#### Harriet Wierichs, Plaintiff, *v.*Janie Innis, Defendant.

(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,

September, 1900.)

Appeal — Improper matter excluded from case.

Remarks made by the court to the jury, after a verdict directed, rendered and recorded, are not a proper part of the proposed case on appeal, and, although inserted therein by consent, may subsequently be expunged by the court.

*Semble,*that reasons assigned by the court for directing a verdict, although appearing in the stenographer’s minutes, are not a proper part of the case on appeal.

Motxoh by defendant and appellant to resettle case.

Fromme Brothers, for motion.

Jas. G. K. Lee, opposed.

McAdam, J.

The case was not submitted to the jury. There was a mandatory direction to find for the plaintiff. The exception to this direction is sufficient to present the objection on appeal that there were questions of fact for the jury. Trustees v. Kirk, 68 N. Y. 459; First Nat. Bank v. Dana, *79*id. 108, 110'; Stone v. Flower, 47 id. 566; Vail v. Reynolds, 118 id. 301. In addition thereto, the defendant asked leave to go to the jury on the facts. *463This was denied and a further exception taken. This surely enables the defendant to review the propriety of these two rulings. In the proposed case served the defendant has gone further and inserted the reasons given by the trial judge for making the direction, and even to this an exception has been allowed, notwithstanding the rule- that questions not submitted to the jury cannot be made the subject of an exception. Schenck v. Andrews, 57 N. Y. 149. One would naturally suppose that the' defendant would be content with this liberal settlement of the case, but he has gone further and inserted some advice given to the jury as to the danger of signing what were supposed to be merely formal instruments which afterwards prove to be enforcible. This was after the verdict had been recorded, and formed no part of the trial, which ended when the verdict was directed. Code, § 992. The case as proposed was assented to by the plaintiff, and for this reason the defendant claims that the court cannot expunge any matter inserted in the proposed case, however irrelevant it may be, so long as it appears in the stenographer’s minutes, and this whether it occurred during the trial or afterwards. This is a mistaken notion of the practice. McManus v. Western Assur. Co., 40 App. Div. 86. The appeal-book is to contain only so much of the evidence as is material to the questions to be raised thereby, and also the exceptions taken by the party making the case. Code, § 997. All unnecessary matters must be omitted. 3 Ency. Pl. & Pr. 887. The practice of taking stenographic notes for a case on appeal has always been condemned as having a tendency to incumber the record with voluminous irrelevant matter. Jewell v. Van Stemburgh, 58 N. Y. 86; Howland v. Woodruff, 60 id. 73; Zucker v. Blumenthal, 58 N. Y. Supp. 318. As was said by the court in Donai v. Lutjens, 20 Misc. Rep. 221, “ It is the duty of trial judges to protect the Appellate Division from uncouth and cumbersome appeal records, and it is the duty of attorneys not to propose such cases for settlement.” See also cases cited in Zelinka v. Krauskopf, 1 City Ct. 89. To reinstate the expunged matter would imply that the court considered it essential to obtain a review of the propriety of the direction, when it has no connection therer with. The defendant’s motion for a resettlement musi^ therefore, be denied.

Motion denied.