# Patent

## Title
Transparent solid oil cosmetics

## Abstract

A solid cosmetic comprising components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin;
(B) diisostearyl malate;
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and
(D) a liquid oil;
and not containing a wax when the component (A) comprises only an ester-terminated polyamide resin.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/715,538, filed on Sep. 9, 2005 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/788,257, filed on Mar. 31, 2006.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a transparent oil-based solid cosmetic that includes a polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, a polyglyceryl isostearate, and a liquid oil.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Transparent solid cosmetics containing a polyamide resin are conventionally known. For example, JP, B, 7-98731 discloses a transparent solid cosmetic containing a polyamide resin, a pentaerythritol rosinate ester, and a polyglycerol side-chain fatty acid partial ester or a polyglycerol unsaturated fatty acid partial ester.
In this publication, Versamid 930 (registered trademark, manufactured by Henkel Corp.), which is a thermoplastic condensate between a dimer acid and an alkylene polyamine such as ethylenediamine, diethylenediamine, or triethylenetetramine, and preferably has a molecular weight of 2000 to 10000 and a softening point of 70° C. to 100° C., is cited as an example of the polyamide resin.
JP, A, 2004-131384 discloses a transparent lipstick containing a polyamide gel formed from a fatty polyamide resin and an ester-terminated polyamide, multiple fatty acid esters in which a fatty acid has at least 6 carbon atoms in its carbon chain and a fatty alcohol has at least 3 carbon atoms in its carbon chain, and a fatty acid solute, which is contained at at least 1 wt % of the entirety of the components.
The polyamide having a terminal ester group described in this publication is an ester-terminated polyamide resin (ETPA).
JP, A, 2004-517907 describes a cosmetic composition containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one gelling agent, and a method for its use.
JP, A, 2004-515515 describes a transparent or translucent colored cosmetic composition for making up skin, lips, and an epidermal growing part, the composition containing a transparent or translucent cosmetic base and at least one type of coloring agent in an amount such that a 10 μm thick layer of a final composition has a transmittance of 20% to 80% when measured at the maximum wavelength of one of an absorption peak and a scattering peak of the coloring agent.
JP, A, 2002-534535 discloses a synthetic example and an application example of an amide-terminated polyamide resin (ATPA).
This publication describes the use of the ATPA in a personal care product and, in particular, a lipstick, etc. and also illustrates its structural formula and properties.
This publication also describes a synthetic example, the composition, and properties such as a softening point of the ATPA, which has the composition ethylenediamine: 60%, ditallowamine: 40%, etc. relative to dimer acid: 100% (mole equivalents %).
JP, A, 2002-516619 discloses a synthetic example and an application example of an ester-terminated polyamide resin (ETPA). This publication describes as a synthetic example an ETPA formed from components such as dimer acid: 100% (mole equivalents %), ethylenediamine: 65%, stearyl alcohol: 35%, etc. With regard to the ETPA of this synthetic example, the publication describes characteristic values such as a softening point (° C.) or a viscosity and also describes the use of a gel formed from this material and mineral oil in a hair care product, a personal care product, or a lipstick.
JP, A, 2004-515510 describes a lipstick composition containing isononanoic acid, isononylic acid, an ester-terminated polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, and polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate, and containing a wax as a solid material.
JP, A, 2001-81320 describes a structured composition containing a liquid fatty phase that is structured by a polymer bonded to an amphiphilic compound having a specific HLB value. The publication states that in such a composition a liquid oil portion can be shaped into a stick form without employing a wax, and structuring can be carried out by the polymer without the composition being made opaque.
Furthermore, JP, A, 2001-64514 describes a composition that contains a continuous liquid fatty phase structured by a polyamide resin, the composition being in a solid configuration containing no wax, and in which a coloring material, the liquid fatty phase, and a polymer form a physiologically acceptable carrier.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above-mentioned conventional solid cosmetics, particularly, the solid cosmetics used in lipsticks, are directed toward providing transparency, but none thereof has sufficient transparency. There is as yet no solid cosmetic that has adherence and spreadability and, in addition is not or little brittle and does not or hardly exude. Furthermore, there is no solid cosmetic that adequately has, in addition to the above-mentioned characteristics, various characteristics such as an appropriate hardness, ease of adhering to skin or hair during application, good spreading, no fading or discoloration, not bending when applied to the lips as a lipstick, imparting gloss, and vivid color of a colorant. There is therefore a strong desire for a solid cosmetic having sufficient transparency and the above-mentioned various characteristics.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a solid cosmetic that can be shaped into a stick and has a transparency that surpasses conventional products. It is another object of the present invention to provide a colorless or colored solid cosmetic that is excellent in various characteristics such as practical characteristics (adhering during application, good spreadability, good durability (makeup lasting), glossy coated surface), appearance characteristics (high transparency), shape retention characteristics (appropriate hardness and bend strength, low brittleness), storage stability (small amount of exudation, transparency maintained, little fading, discoloration, or odor), and skin safety (no skin irritation), and which has transparency that surpasses conventional products.
The present inventors have found that a solid cosmetic having a high degree of transparency that has so far not been achievable can unexpectedly be obtained by using as a substrate a combination of a specified polyamide resin and a surfactant, and as a result of further intensive investigation the present invention has been accomplished.
That is, the present invention relates to
(1) a solid cosmetic comprising components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin;
(B) diisostearyl malate;
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and
(D) a liquid oil;
and not containing a wax when the component (A) comprises only an ester-terminated polyamide resin.
(2) Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the component (A) comprises an amide-terminated polyamide resin and/or an ester-terminated polyamide resin.
(3) Moreover, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the amide-terminated polyamide resin has the structure below.




(R1: a straight chain or branched chain C8 to C22 alkyl group, R2: a dimer acid residue or a dibasic acid residue, n=2 to 4)

(4) Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the polyglyceryl isostearate is polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate.

(5) Moreover, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the liquid oil has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5 to 400 mPa·s and is one or more selected from a saturated liquid ester oil having a branched chain, squalane, and a hydrogenated polyisobutene.

(6) Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, the polyglyceryl isostearate, and the liquid oil are contained at 5 to 50 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, and 3 to 60 mass % respectively.

(7) Moreover, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein the content ratio of diisostearyl malate to the polyglyceryl isostearate is 1:10 to 10:1.

(8) Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein it further comprises as a component (E) at least one of a natural colorant, an oil-soluble dye, or a water-soluble dye.

(9) Moreover, the present invention relates to the solid cosmetic, wherein a 10 μm thick layer of the solid cosmetic has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of 90% or greater.

(10) Furthermore, the present invention relates to a lipstick comprising the solid cosmetic.

(11) Moreover, the present invention relates to a process for producing a solid cosmetic that includes components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:

(A) a polyamide resin;

(B) diisostearyl malate;

(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and

(D) a liquid oil; the process comprising:

a step of selecting the solid cosmetic for which a layer thereof has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of a predetermined reference value or greater.
The solid cosmetic of the present invention employs a polyamide resin as a solidifying agent, and diisostearyl malate and a polyglyceryl isostearate, which have been found for the first time to have good solubility in the polyamide resin, as surfactants, and they are used in combination as a base. In accordance with such a constitution, the solid cosmetic of the present invention has solved the problem of opacity of the composition due to the addition of a polyamide resin and/or an oil, while maintaining the moldability required for a solid cosmetic.
Specifically, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have paid attention to the miscibility of polyamide resins with various types of solvents and have carried out (1) a test with respect to the miscibility of known polyamide resins such as (a) “SYLVACLEAR A200V” (manufactured by Arizona Chemical Comp.) and (b) “SYLVACLEAR A2614V” (manufactured by Arizona Chemical Comp.), which are ATPAs, (c) “UNICLEAR 100VG” (manufactured by Arizona Chemical Comp.), which is an ETPA, and (d) Versamid 930 (manufactured by Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG.), which is neither an ATPA nor an ETPA, with various types of surfactants, dispersing agents, and liquid oils, and basic compositions for the transparent oil-based solid cosmetic have been selected (Tables 6 to 9).
Subsequently, the present inventors have paid attention to (2) the miscibility of various types of liquid oils with the basic composition of the transparent oil-based solid cosmetic, and have carried out tests with respect to the miscibility of the basic composition with various types of liquid oils and the transparency characteristics (Tables 10 to 17). Furthermore, the present inventors have prepared various types of solid cosmetics based on the results of the above tests, and have carried out tests with respect to various characteristics such as transparency, appearance characteristics, shape retention characteristics, application characteristics, storage stability, and skin safety of the cosmetics.
The solid cosmetic of the present invention has a much higher degree of transparency compared with conventional solid cosmetics.
Furthermore, among the solid cosmetics of the present invention, those in which the component (A) contains an amide-terminated polyamide resin and/or an ester-terminated polyamide resin have further superior transparency.
Moreover, among the solid cosmetics of the present invention, those in which the amide-terminated polyamide resin has the structure below have even further superior transparency.




(R1: a straight chain or branched chain C8 to C22 alkyl group, R2: a dimer acid residue or a dibasic acid residue, n=2 to 4)

Furthermore, among the solid cosmetics of the present invention,
those in which the polyglyceryl isostearate is polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate,
those in which the liquid oil has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5 to 400 mPa·s and is one or more types from a saturated liquid ester oil having a branched chain, squalane, and a hydrogenated polyisobutene,
those in which the polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, the polyglyceryl isostearate, and the liquid oil are contained at 5 to 50 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, and 3 to 60 mass % respectively, and
those in which the content ratio of diisostearyl malate to the polyglyceryl isostearate is 1:10 to 10:1
are further superior in at least one of various characteristics such as appearance characteristics, shape retention characteristics (moldability, appropriate hardness as a solid cosmetic), application characteristics (lubrication, adherence, gloss, colorability when applied), storage stability (exudation, fading), and skin safety.
Moreover, among the solid cosmetics of the present invention, those containing as a component E at least one type of a natural colorant, an oil-soluble dye, and a water-soluble dye can impart a desired color to the solid cosmetic.
Furthermore, among the solid cosmetics of the present invention, those in which a 10 μm thickness of the solid cosmetic has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of at least 90% have very good transparency.
Moreover, a lipstick employing the solid cosmetic of the present invention not only has much higher transparency compared with conventional lipsticks and is therefore attractive, but since it is excellent in various characteristics such as appearance characteristics, shape retention characteristics, application characteristics, storage stability, and skin safety, it also has good applicability.
In accordance with the process for producing a solid cosmetic of the present invention, it is possible to reliably produce a solid cosmetic that is excellent in various characteristics such as appearance characteristics, shape retention characteristics, application characteristics, storage stability, and skin safety, and that has transparency that enhances the appearance of a product remarkably.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The ‘solid cosmetic’ referred to in the present invention is a material that can maintain a solid form at normal temperature (about 25° C.) and can be used in a cosmetic such as a lipstick, a fragrance hair stick, or a hand stick.
The present invention is explained below in further detail.
Component (A)
The component (A) that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyamide resin. Polyamide resins that can be used in the present invention include, according to the type of terminal group, an amide-terminated polyamide resin (ATPA), an ester-terminated polyamide resin (ETPA), etc., but are not limited thereto. Preferred polyamide resins are an amide-terminated polyamide resin and an ester-terminated polyamide resin, and the amide-terminated polyamide resin is particularly preferable.
The ATPA that is preferably used in the present invention is one represented by the formula below.




(R1: straight chain or branched chain C8 to C22 alkyl groups, which may be identical to or different from each other, R2: a dimer acid residue or a dibasic acid residue, n=2 to 4)

In the formula above, the R1 groups are straight chain or branched chain alkyl groups; examples of the straight chain alkyl group include C8: octyl, C10: decyl, C12: lauryl, C14: myristyl, C16: palmityl, C18: stearyl, C20: arachidyl, and C22: behenyl. Examples of the branched chain alkyl group include C8: 2-ethylhexyl, C9: isononyl, C10: isodecyl, C13: isotridecyl, and C18: isostearyl. Among them, C8 to C20 alkyl groups are preferable, C14 to C20 alkyl groups are more preferable, and C14 to C18 alkyl groups are the most preferable.
In the formula above, examples of R2 include a dimer dilinoleic acid residue, which is a dimer acid residue, and residues of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecane diacid, dodecane diacid, tridecane diacid, tetradecane diacid, pentadecane diacid, octadecane diacid, nonadecane diacid, and eicosane diacid, which are dibasic acids. Among them, the dimer dilinoleic acid residue is the most preferable.
Examples of the above-mentioned preferred ATPA include SYLVACLEAR A200V, A2614V (as the INCI Name, Ethylenediamine/Hydrogenated Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer Bis-Di-C14-C18 Alkyl Amine), and examples of the ETPA include UNICLEAR 100VG (as the INCI Name, Ethylenediamine/Stearyl Dimer Tallate Copolymer), but the polyamide resin used in the present invention is not limited thereto. The structures of SYLVACLEAR A200V, A2614V, and UNICLEAR 100VG are as shown by the formulae below. General values for the physical properties of these resins are as described in Table 1.
ATPA details are described in JP, A, 2002-534535, and ETPA details are described in JP, A, 2002-516619.
Structure of SYLVACLEAR A200V, A2614V:




(R1: a C14 to C18 alkyl amine group residue, R2: a dimer dilinoleic acid residue, and n=2 to 4)
Structure of UNICLEAR 100VG




(R1: a stearyl alcohol residue, R2: a dimer dilinoleic acid residue, and n=3 to 4)








TABLE 1







Physical properties of each polyamide resin












SYLVACLEAR
SYLVACLEAR





A200V (high
A2614V (low
UNICLEAR
Versamid



viscosity type)
viscosityt ype)
100VG
930














Molecular weight (Mn)
3600
3000
3200
—


Softening point (° C.)
90-100
88-98
88-98
 90-100


Viscosity
720
275
120
2100-2700


(cps/mPa · s)
(110° C.)
(110° C.)
(160° C.)
(160° C.)










Acid value
<15
<16
—


Amine value
 <2
<1
—









Versamid 930 is clearly different from SYLVACLEAR A200V and SYLVACLEAR A2614V, which are ATPAs, and UNICLEAR 100VG, which is an ETPA, in terms of components, structure, and characteristics (in particular, miscibility with an oil and a surfactant). Since an ATPA and an ETPA have their two terminals condensed with an alkyl amine (e.g. tallowamine) and an alkyl alcohol (e.g. stearyl alcohol), they have different characteristics from each other. Furthermore, an ATPA and an ETPA can be synthesized by appropriately adjusting target characteristic values such as molecular weight, softening point, and viscosity by changing the type and the reaction molar equivalent ratio of an alkylene polyamine and an alkyl amine or an alkyl alcohol relative to a dimer acid in the composition (ref. the above-mentioned structural formulae, Table 1, and a miscibility test described below).
The ATPA and ETPA contents are not limited, but from the viewpoint of transparency and structuring they are preferably 5 to 50 mass % of the entire solid cosmetic, more preferably 15 to 45 mass %, and most preferably 17 to 35 mass %.
The ATPA can be formed from (a-1) a high viscosity amide-terminated polyamide resin and (a-2) a low viscosity amide-terminated polyamide resin. The amount of (a-1) is preferably 3 to 40 mass %, more preferably 5 to 30 mass %, and most preferably 10 to 20 mass %. The amount of (a-2) is preferably 4 to 40 mass %, more preferably 5 to 35 mass %, and most preferably 15 to 25 mass %. The total amount of (a-1) and (a-2) is adjusted according to the type and the content of the other components and various desired characteristics for the solid cosmetic.
The solid cosmetic of the present invention may contain a wax. The ‘wax’ referred to in the present invention means an oleophilic fatty compound that maintains a solid form at normal temperature (about 25° C.). When component (A) is an ester-terminated polyamide only, however, the solid cosmetic does not contain a wax. Although a wax contributes to the moldability of the solid cosmetic, it can undesirably affect the transparency and gloss, which is the reason for the above.
Component (B) and Component (C)
Diisostearyl malate and the polyglyceryl isostearate of component (C) are agents that are miscible with component (A) and component (D), enhance transparency, suppress exudation, reduce brittleness, and function as solidifying agents (agents for maintaining and stabilizing solids). Both diisostearyl malate and the polyglyceryl isostearate are materials having a characteristic structure: They are carboxylic acid esters having an OH group.
A polyglycerol, which is a constituent component of component (C), is a polymer of glycerol, and although the degree of polymerization thereof is not limited, said degree is preferably 2 to 12, particularly preferably 2 to 10, and most preferably 2 to 3. Although the substitution number of side-chain isostearic acid, which is another constituent component of component (C), is not limited either, but it is preferably mono-substituted, di-substituted, or tri-substituted, particularly preferably di-substituted or tri-substituted, and it is most preferably di-substituted. Preferred examples of component (C) therefore include polyglyceryl-10 monoisostearate, polyglyceryl-10 diisostearate, polyglyceryl-10 triisostearate, polyglyceryl-2 monoisostearate, polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate, polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate, polyglyceryl-2 tetraisostearate, and polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate. Among them, polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate is the most preferable.
As shown in the evaluation of various characteristics illustrated in Examples, which will be described later, the combined use of component (B) and component (C) synergistically increases the transparency.
Although the content of component (B) is not limited, it is preferably 3 to 60 mass % relative to the entire solid cosmetic, more preferably 5 to 50 mass %, and most preferably 13 to 45 mass %.
The content of component (C) is not limited either, and it is preferably 3 to 60 mass % relative to the entire solid cosmetic, more preferably 5 to 50 mass %, and most preferably 17 to 45 mass %. The total content of component (B) and component (C) is not limited either, but it is preferably 6 to 70 mass %, more preferably 10 to 60 mass %, and most preferably 20 to 60 mass % (Table 22 and Table 24).
The content ratio of component (B) and component (C) is not limited, but it is preferably 1:10 to 10:1, more preferably 1:5 to 5:1, yet more preferably 3:7 to 5:5, and most preferably 1:2 to 2:1.
Component (D)
The ‘liquid oil’ referred to in the present invention is an oil phase that can maintain a liquid form at a room temperature of 25° C. and an atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg, is formed from a single oil portion or a plurality of mutually miscible liquid oil portions that are liquid at room temperature, and means an oil phase, which is also called an oil.
Although the type of component (D) is not limited, but it is preferably at least one type selected from a saturated liquid ester oil having a branched chain, squalane, and a hydrogenated polyisobutene that have a viscosity of 5 to 400 (mPa·s) (Test Example 2). Among them, a more preferred liquid oil has a viscosity of 10 to 350 (mPa·s).
Although the content of component (D) is not limited, but it is preferably 3 to 60 mass % relative to the entire solid cosmetic, more preferably 5 to 50 mass %, and most preferably 10 to 30 mass %.
In the present invention, the ratio of the amount of component (D) relative to the sum of the amount of component (B) and the amount of component (C) ((D)/((B)+(C))) is preferably 0.08 to 5.5. By setting the above-mentioned ratio in such a range, a solid cosmetic having further superior transparency is obtained. That is, in the present invention, by optimizing the amount of surfactant relative to the liquid oil, which is a component impairing transparency, it is possible to further improve the transparency without degrading the moldability.
The value of (D)/((B)+(C)) is more preferably 0.6 to 2.3, and most preferably 1.0 to 2.0.
Component (E)
The ‘coloring agent’ referred to in the present invention means any known material that is commonly used in general cosmetics. Examples of the coloring agent include natural colorants such as shikonin, β-carotene, paprika, monascus, safflower red, safflower yellow, red cabbage color, purple sweet potato color, lycopene, cacao color, grape color, cochineal, lac color, beet red, and hematein.
Furthermore, Red. No. 215, Red. No. 218, Red. No. 223, Red. No. 225, Orange No. 201, Orange No. 206, Yellow No. 201, Green No. 202, and Purple No. 201, which are oil-soluble dyes, and Red. No. 2, Red. No. 3, Red. No. 102, Red. No. 104 (1), Red. No. 105 (1), Red. No. 106, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Green No. 3, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Red. No. 201, Red. No. 213, Red. No. 214, Red. No. 227, Red. No. 230 (1), Red. No. 230 (2), Red. No. 231, Red. No. 232, Orange No. 205, Orange No. 207, Yellow No. 202 (1), Yellow No. 202 (2), Yellow No. 203, Green No. 201, Green No. 204, Green No. 205, Blue No. 202, Blue No. 203, Blue No. 205, and Brown No. 201, which are water-soluble dyes, are also coloring agents that are used in the present invention.
Among these coloring agents, preferred examples of the coloring agent that have excellent antifading properties and solubility in the solid cosmetic of the present invention include natural colorants such as shikonin, β-carotene, paprika, lycopene, lac, and cochineal, oil-soluble dyes such as Red. No. 215, Red. No. 218, Red. No. 223, Red. No. 225, Orange No. 201, Green No. 202, and Purple No. 201, and water-soluble dyes such as Red. No. 3, Red. No. 102, Red. No. 104 (1), Red. No. 105 (1), Red. No. 106, Yellow No. 4, Green No. 3, Blue No. 1, Red. No. 201, Red. No. 213, Red. No. 230 (1), Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 202 (1), Green No. 204, and Blue No. 205. The content of these coloring agents is preferably 0.000001 to 10.0 mass % (pure content) of the entire solid cosmetic of the present invention, more preferably 0.00001 to 5.0 mass % (pure content), and most preferably 0.00005 to 3.0 mass % (pure content).
Diisostearyl malate, which is component (B), an ester of isostearic acid and polyglycerol, which is component (C), various type of ester oils, hydrocarbon squalane, and hydrogenated polyisobutene, which are used as component (D), are known materials and are readily available. The product name, abbreviation, INCI name, viscosity, supplier, etc. of these components are together given in Table 3, which is described later. With regard to the coloring agents, the product name and supplier of the natural colorants are given in Table 4, and the supplier and miscibility with the substrate of the transparent oil-based solid cosmetic are given in Table 5.
The ‘having transparency’ referred to in the present invention means that the solid cosmetic is not completely opaque. The transparency may be expressed by using as an indicator a maximum value (transparency) of the transmittance (%) of visible light (400 to 800 nm) with respect to a layer of the solid cosmetic.
The solid cosmetic of the present invention preferably has a maximum value of the transmittance (%) of at least 90% when evaluated at a thickness of 10 μm, more preferably has a maximum value of the transmittance (%) of at least 20% when evaluated at a thickness of 1 cm, and most preferably has a maximum value of the transmittance (%) of at least 30% when evaluated at a thickness of 1 cm.
The solid cosmetic of the present invention may be used in a lipstick, a color lipstick, a hand stick, a facial stick, a fragrance hair stick, etc. In particular, a lipstick containing the solid cosmetic of the present invention is preferable in terms of transparency and various other characteristics.
The process for producing a solid cosmetic of the present invention is a process for producing a solid cosmetic that includes components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin,
(B) diisostearyl malate,
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate, and
(D) a liquid oil, the process including a step of selecting the solid cosmetic for which a layer thereof has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of a predetermined reference value or greater. The reference value may be determined freely, but is preferably a value of 90% when evaluated at a thickness of 10 μm, more preferably a value of 20% when evaluated at a thickness of 1 cm, and most preferably a value of 30% when evaluated at a thickness of 1 cm. Other steps in the process for producing a solid cosmetic of the present invention may be carried out in accordance with a known process.
The present invention is explained below in further detail by reference to Test Examples and Examples.
Test Example 1
Miscibility of Polyamide Resin
A miscibility test was carried out using SYLVACLEAR A200V and SYLVACLEAR A2614V as ATPAs, UNICLEAR 100VG as an ETPA, and Versamid 930, which can be used in the present invention, with respect to the surfactants, ester oils, and hydrocarbons shown in Table 3. SYLVACLEAR A200V, SYLVACLEAR A2614V, and UNICLEAR 100VG are abbreviated to A200V, A2614V, and 100VG respectively.
Sample preparation method: a mixture of a polyamide resin (30 mass %), a surfactant (70 mass %), etc. was heated at a temperature of 100° C. to 120° C. and uniformly dissolved while stirring, then cooled to 80° C. to 90° C. while stirring, transferred to a pre-heated 50 mL glass container, stored in a temperature-controlled room at 45° C. for 1 hour, and then stored in a temperature-controlled room at 25° C. for at least 1 day. Evaluation results are given in Tables 6 to 9. Hereinafter, ‘mass %’ is abbreviated to % unless otherwise specified.

Evaluation Method for Various Characteristics

(1) Evaluation of Transparency −1

Evaluation method for transparency: a sample such as a solid or an oil-based cosmetic was melted by heating, poured into a 1 cm thick methacrylate cell, and allowed to cool, the transmittance in the visible region (400 to 800 nm) was measured using a UV-160A spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and a control was prepared so as to have a maximum transmittance at a reference value. This control was used for evaluation of samples as shown in Table 2 using the criteria ‘transparent’, ‘slightly cloudy’, and ‘cloudy’ when visually examined, and the evaluation of each sample was expressed using ‘A’, ‘B’, or ‘C’.

(2) Evaluation of Transparency −2

Evaluation at a thickness of 10 μm: a prepared sample was spread over a transparent slide so as to give a 10 μm thick layer, a value for the maximum transmittance (%) was obtained, and evaluation was carried out as shown in Table 2 (JP, A, 2004-515515).










TABLE 2








Evaluation of transparency −1
Evaluation of











Evaluation

transparency −2


Score
criteria
Transmittance (%)
Transmittance (%)





A
Transparent
30% or greater
90% or greater


B
Slightly
at least 10% but
at least 80% but



cloudy
less than 30%
less than 90%


C
Cloudy
less than 10%
less than 80%









(3) Evaluation of Hardness

A sample such as a solid or an oil-based cosmetic was stored in a temperature-controlled room at 25° C. for at least 1 day, and measurement was carried out using an EZ-Test-20N hardness meter (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The needle diameter was 1.0 mmφ, and the maximum value measured for the stress (N) at a needle penetration depth of 10 mm with a test speed of 10 mm/min was defined as the hardness.
(4) Exudation
After the sample stored in the 50 mL glass container as described in the above-mentioned sample preparation method was stored in a temperature-controlled room at 45° C. for 2 hours, the amount of exudation on the surface of the sample was visually evaluated. The extent to which the exudation went back when the sample was returned to the temperature-controlled room at 25° C. and stored for 3 hours was also evaluated. When the amount of exudation was small and there were no oil droplets, it was evaluated as ‘A’, when a slight degree of exudation was observed but the exudation went back in the temperature-controlled room at 25° C., it was evaluated as ‘B’, and when the amount of exudation was large and the exudation did not go back even in the temperature-controlled room at 25° C., it was evaluated as ‘C’.











TABLE 3








Viscosity



Product name
Abbreviation
INCI name
(mPa · s/25° C.)
Supplier







Highmalate
DIS
Diisostearyl malate
2830 
*1


DIS






Risorex
PGIS21
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate
2430 
*1


PGIS21






Risorex
PGIS22
Polyglyceryl-2
700 
*1


PGIS22

diisostearate




Risorex
PGIS23
Polyglyceryl-2
330 
*1


PGIS23

triisostearate




Risorex
PGIS24
Polyglyceryl-2
300 
*1


PGIS24

tetraisostearate




Risorex
PGIS32
Polyglyceryl-3
3230 
*1


PGIS32

diisostearate




KAK 98
KAK
Isononyl ethylhexanoate
 5
*1



98





KAK 99
KAK
Isononyl isononanoate
 6
*1



99





IPIS
IPIS
Isopropyl isostearate
10
*1


ICEH
ICEH
Hexyldecyl ethylhexanoate
11
*1


KAK 139
KAK
Isotridecyl isononanoate
12
*1



139





KAK NDO
NDO
Neopentylglycol
13
*1




diethylhexanoate




CEH
CEH
Cetyl ethylhexanoate
13
*1


Neolight
200P
Octyldodecyl neopentanoate
15
*1


200P






TOG
TOG
Triethylhexanoin
35
*1


ISIS
ISIS
Isostearyl isostearate
40
*1


KAK TTO
TTO
Trimethylolpropane
52
*1




triethylhexanoate




Risokasuta
IOHS
Ethylhexyl hydroxystearate
64
*1


IOHS






Risonol 24SP
24SP
Decyltetradecanol
80
*1


Risonol 28SP
28SP
Dodecylhexadecanol
 40*
*1


Risokasuta
ODSHS
Octyldodecyl
90
*1


ODSHS

stearoyloxystearate




KAK PTO
PTO
Pentaerythrityl
110 
*1




tetraethylhexanoate




KAK TTI
TTI
Trimethylolpropane
180 
*1




triisostearate




TISG
TISG
Triisostearin
185 
*1


KAK PTI
PTI
Pentaerythrityl
290 
*1




tetraisostearate




KAK DADIP-R
DIP-R
Diisopropyl dilinoleate
310 
*1


Risokasuta
MIS
Hydrogenated castor oil
 950**
*1


MIS

isostearate




Risokasuta
DA-L
Hydrogenated castor oil
1400**
*1


DA-L

dimer dilinoleate




Highlucent
ISDA
(Polyglyceryl-2
2500-3500**
*1


ISDA

isostearate/dimer






dilinoleate) copolymer




Olive
SQ
Squalane
30
*1


squalane






Parleam 18
PB
Hydrogenated polyisobutene
 340***
*2


EMix D
VE
Tocopherol

*3


DC glitter
Glitter G
(PET/Al/epoxy resin)

*4


gold I

laminate, iron oxide




DC glitter
Glitter S
(PET/Al/epoxy resin)

*4


silver C

laminate





Highlucent ISDA is a condensate formed from dimer acid, isostearic acid, and diglycerol described in JP, A, 2005-179377, and is an oligomer having a number-average molecular weight of 2000 to 7000 and a hydroxyl group value of 40 to 60.


Viscosity measurement temperature . . . *: 40° C., **: 60° C., ***: 100° C.


Supplier . . . *1: Kokyu Alcohol Kogyo Co., Ltd., *2: NOF Corporation, *3: Eisai Co., Ltd., *4: Diachemco Co., Ltd.
















TABLE 4





Natural





colorant
Product name
Miscibility*
Supplier







Shikonin
Shikonin S
A
Maruzen





Pharmaceuticals





Co., Ltd.


Paprika
Paprika color
A
Japan Chlorophyll



DS-30B

Co., Ltd.



Highorange
A
Daiwa Kasei Co.,



RCL-10

Ltd.



Highorange WH
A
Daiwa Kasei Co.,





Ltd.


β-Carotene
MFC-β-carotene
A
Mitsubishi-Chemical



300C

Foods Corporation


Monascus
Daiwamonas L-
C
Daiwa Kasei Co.,


color
150

Ltd.



Daiwamonas PH-
C
Daiwa Kasei Co.,



3000

Ltd.


Safflower
Carthamus
C
ALPS Pharmaceutical


yellow
yellow

Ind. Co., Ltd.



Safflower YL
C
Daiwa Kasei Co.,





Ltd.



Safflower Y
C
Daiwa Kasei Co.,





Ltd.


Safflower
Carthamus red
C
ALPS Pharmaceutical


red
All triturated

Ind. Co., Ltd.



powder




Red cabbage
Highred CR-N
B
Daiwa Kasei Co.,


color


Ltd.


Purple
Highred V80
B
Daiwa Kasei Co.,


sweet


Ltd.


potato





color





Lycopene
Lyc-O-Zone 1%
A
LycoRed


Cacao color
Os brown PN
B
Hodogaya Chemical





Co., Ltd. Aizen





Division



Cacao color
C
Hodogaya Chemical



PN-LF

Co., Ltd. Aizen





Division


Grape color
Red. No. G
B
Hodogaya Chemical





Co., Ltd. Aizen





Division


Cochineal
Cochineal red
A
Daiwa Kasei Co.,


color
AL

Ltd.



Cochineal
A
ALPS Pharmaceutical



liquid 100

Ind. Co., Ltd.



OS cochineal
C
Hodogaya Chemical



red

Co., Ltd. Aizen





Division


Lac color
Highred SL-NA
A
Daiwa Kasei Co.,





Ltd.


Beet red
Highred BL-O
A
Daiwa Kasei Co.,





Ltd.


Hematein
Hematein
C
Ichimaru Pharcos





Co., Ltd.


Gardenia
Crocin P
C
ALPS Pharmaceutical





Ind. Co., Ltd.





*Prepared by heating and melting a sample formed from 0.2% of a coloring agent and 99.8% of a transparent oil-based solid cosmetic base (H-ATPA: 20%, L-ATPA: 5%, DIS: 25%, PGIS22: 25%, KAK139: 25%).


The evaluation method conforms to ‘(1) Miscibility evaluation method’ above.















TABLE 5






Name of colorant
Miscibility*



















Oil-soluble colorant
Red. No. 215
A




Red. No. 218
A




Red. No. 223
A




Red. No. 225
A




Orange No. 201
A




Yellow No. 201
B




Green No. 202
A




Purple No. 201
A



Water-soluble colorant
Red. No. 2
C




Red. No. 3
A




Red. No. 102
A




Red. No. 104(1)
A




Red. No. 105
A




Red. No. 106
A




Yellow No. 4
A




Yellow No. 5
C




Green No. 3
A




Blue No. 1
A




Blue No. 2
—




Red. No. 201
A




Red. No. 213
A




Red. No. 214
—




Red. No. 227
B




Red. No. 230(1)
A




Orange No. 205
A




Yellow No. 202(1)
A




Yellow No. 203
C




Green No. 201
C




Green No. 204
A




Blue No. 205
A




Brown No. 201
C





Supplier . . . Kishi Kasei Co., Ltd.













TABLE 6







SYLVACLEAR A200V: 30%










70%
Transparency
Hardness
Exudation properties





DIS
A
0.60
A


PGIS21
A
0.35
A


PGIS22
A
0.50
A


PGIS23
B
0.58
A


PGIS32
A
0.70
A


IPIS
A
0.65
A


KAK139
A
0.65
A


CEH
A
0.60
A


NDO
A
0.95
A


200P
C
0.50
A


ICIS
C
0.15
A


TOG
C
0.07
A


ISIS
C
0.10
A


TTO
C
0.03
B


IOHS
A
0.02
B


PTO
C
0.02
B


TISG
C
0.03
B


TTI
C
0.02
B


PTI
C
0.02
B


24SP
A
0.05
C


28SP
A
0.09
C


SQ
C
0.01
A


PB
A
Paste
B
















TABLE 7







SYLVACLEAR A2614V: 30%















Exudation



70%
Transparency
Hardness
properties






DIS
A
0.12
A



PGIS21
A
0.20
A



PGIS22
A
0.13
A



PGIS23
A
0.17
A



CEH
A
0.10
A



NDO
A
0.18
A



TOG
B
0.07
B



TTO
C
0.03
B



PTO
C
0.05
B



TTI
C
0.05
B



PTI
C
0.02
B



SQ
C
Paste
A



PB
A
Paste
B
















TABLE 8







UNICLEAR 100VG: 30%















Exudation



70%
Transparency
Hardness
properties






DIS
A
0.80
A



PGIS21
A
0.35
A



PGIS22
A
0.33
A



PGIS23
B
0.50
A



IPIS
A
0.60
A



KAK139
A
0.50
A



CEH
A
0.70
A



NDO
A
0.90
A



TOG
C
0.06
B



ISIS
C
0.05
B



PTO
C
0.04
B



TISG
C
0.03
B



TTI
C
0.01
B



PTI
C
0.01
B



SQ
C
0.02
A



PB
A
Paste
B
















TABLE 9







Versamid 930: 30%















Exudation



70%
Transparency
Hardness
properties






DIS
C
0.12
A



PGIS22
C
3.00
A









From the evaluation results in Tables 6 to 9, (1) A200V and A2614V have excellent solubility in DIS and PGIS22, and although DIS easily causes brittleness, the transparency is high, and little exudation occurs. In addition, some of the ester oils have excellent solubility. (2) Versamid 930 has poor solubility in DIS and PGIS22, and the transparency is low. (3) With regard to the hardness, as a solution in DIS the hardness decreases in the order 100VG, A200V, A2614V, and Versamid 930, and as a solution in PGIS22 the hardness decreases in the order Versamid 930, A200V, 100VG, and A2614V.
Test Example 2
Miscibility of ATPA and ETPA with Surfactant and Liquid Oil
A test with respect to the miscibility of ATPA and ETPA with DIS, PGIS22, various types of ester oils, squalane, and hydrogenated polyisobutene was carried out. Sample compositions 1 to 64 were prepared as described below with the compositions shown in Tables 10 to Table 17, and evaluated, and the results are given in the tables.
Sample preparation method: Predetermined amounts (mass %) of all components were weighed, dissolved at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. as appropriate, stirred until uniform, then cooled to 80° C. to 90° C. while stirring, poured into a preheated 50 mL glass container, transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 45° C., stored for 1 hour while gradually cooling, further transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 25° C., and stored for at least 1 day, thus giving a sample.

Evaluation Methods for Various Characteristics

(1) Miscibility Evaluation Method

The miscibility at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. when preparing the sample was evaluated visually as a degree of difficulty. One that was easily miscible was evaluated as ‘A’, one that was slightly difficulty miscible was evaluated as ‘B’, and one that was difficulty miscible was evaluated as ‘C’.
(2) Transparency Evaluation Method
Evaluation was carried out based on Table 2.









TABLE 10








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A





Viscosity . . . mPa · s/25° C. (* mark indicates mPa · s/100° C.)















TABLE 11








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
A


















TABLE 12








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
C
C
A
A
C
C
A
A


















TABLE 13








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
A
B
A
A
A
B
A
A


















TABLE 14








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
C
C
A
B
C
C
A
B


















TABLE 15








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
C
A
A
A
C
A
A


Transparency (25° C.)
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
C


















TABLE 16








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38


PB
1000
340*























Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B


Transparency (25° C.)
A
C
A
A
A
C
A
A


















TABLE 17








Physical properties



















Molecular












weight
Viscosity
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64




















A200V


22
22
22
22






100VG






22
22
22
22


DIS
639
2830 
50
40


50
40




PGIS22
699
700 


50
40


50
40


KAK 139
340
12










NDO
356
13










TOG
422
35










ISIS
470
40










PTO
640
110 










TTI
933
180 










SQ
422
30










PB
1000
340*
28
38
28
38
28
38
28
38















Miscibility (100-110° C.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B


Transparency (25° C.)
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
A









From the evaluation results shown in Tables 10 to 17, A200V had better miscibility with DIS, the high molecular weight ester oil, and the hydrocarbon oil than did 100VG. Furthermore, PGIS22 was generally better as a solvent than DIS.
Examples of the cosmetic of the present invention include a lipstick, a color lipstick, a hand stick, a facial stick, and a fragrance hair stick and so on, which have a transparent appearance.
The present invention is specifically explained below by reference to Examples, the present invention not being limited thereto: It is possible to appropriately add other surfactants, liquid oils, silicone oils, silicon derivatives, gelling agents, viscosity-increasing agents, antioxidants, coloring agents (dyes), pigments, pearl agents, glitter agents, preservatives, and moisturizing agents, which are normal cosmetic ingredients, in a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved.
With regard to component (D) of the coloring agent-containing cosmetic of the present invention, a low viscosity ester oil, etc. is preferable since it functions as a solubilizing agent or a dispersant for the coloring agent. Furthermore, water, an ester, DPG, PG, a glycerol, etc. may be used if necessary as a solvent for the coloring agent in a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved.
EXAMPLES
Transparent solid cosmetics of Examples 1 to 50 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were formed by the preparation method below, appearance characteristics, shape retention characteristics, application characteristics, storage stability, and skin safety were evaluated by the evaluation methods below, and the evaluation results of transparent lipsticks formed from the compositions of Tables 19 to 25 are given in the lower rows. In Examples 48 to 50, compositions were prepared from the ingredients for each cosmetic, they were evaluated in the same manner, and the evaluation characteristics are given in Table 29.
(1) Sample Preparation Method
Predetermined amounts (mass %) of all components were weighed, dissolved at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. as appropriate, stirred to give a uniform mixture, then injected into a normal lipstick-shaped mold (diameter 12.5 mm) or a stick-shaped mold (diameter 16.0 mm) at a temperature of 80° C. to 90° C., transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 45° C., gradually cooled over 1 hour, further transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 25°, and gradually cooled for 2 hours. The stick-shaped moldings were housed in a normal wind-out lipstick container or a stick-shaped mold container, then stored in a temperature-controlled room at 25° C. for at least 1 day, and subsequently subjected to each test.
(2) Appearance Characteristics (Evaluation of Transparency)
Evaluation was carried out based on Table 2.
(3) Shape Retention Characteristics
Samples obtained by the above-mentioned sample preparation method (1) were used.
(a) Hardness Evaluation
Measurement was carried out using an EZ-Test-20N hardness meter (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The needle diameter was 1.0 mmφ, and the maximum value measured for the stress (N) at a needle penetration depth of 10 mm with a test speed of 10 mm/min was defined as the hardness.
(b) Break Strength
Measurement was carried out using the hardness meter used in the above-mentioned hardness measurement (a). The lipstick container or stick-shaped container was fixed horizontally, a load jig was attached to a side face of a wound-out stick at a position 10 mm from the end of a receiving plate of the stick (the base of the lipstick, etc.), and a load was applied under conditions of a stick temperature of 25° C. and a speed of 50 mm/min. The stress (N) at breakage was measured, and the maximum value was defined as the break strength. For the lipstick, a stick molded using a lipstick mold having a diameter of 12.5 mm was used, and for the others such as hand sticks, etc., a stick molded using a stick-shaped mold having a diameter of 16.0 mm was used.
(4) Application Characteristics
Samples of the Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to a practical application test by 20 female panelists for one month, and evaluated. Evaluation items included ‘adherence’ and ‘spreadability’ when applying, ‘durability (makeup lasting)’, and ‘gloss of coated surface’; an average value for each evaluation item was calculated, an evaluation of good, fair, or poor was expressed using a maximum number of points of 5 to a minimum of 0, and the average of these four evaluation items was further determined as an overall evaluation score. When the average of the evaluation scores was 3.5 to 5.0, it was denoted by ‘A’, when the average was 2.5 to 3.4, it was denoted by ‘B’, and when the average was 0 to 2.4, it was denoted by ‘C’.
(5) Storage Stability
Samples of the Examples and Comparative Examples were stored in a temperature-controlled room at 40° C. for 3 months, then stored in a temperature-controlled room in which the temperature changed from −5° C. to 45° C. and then to −5° C. for a period corresponding to 5 cycles, and the presence or absence of exudation, separation, discoloration, odor, etc. were evaluated. The evaluation results were denoted by ‘A’ when they were good and no abnormality could be detected, ‘B’ when a slight abnormality could be detected with no problem in practice, and ‘C’ when they were bad and an abnormality could be detected.
(6) Skin Safety
A closed patch test of 0.05 g of a sample was carried out, using a 1.0 cm diameter circular patch test plaster with lint attached, on the skin of the forearm flexor area of each of 10 male subjects and 10 female subjects, that is, a total of 20, for 24 hours. The condition of the skin of each of the 20 subjects 1 hour and 24 hours after the plaster was removed was evaluated in accordance with the evaluation criteria below. Among the evaluations made 1 hour and 24 hours after the plaster was removed, that for which the reaction was more intense was employed; when 20 subjects showed (−), it was denoted by ‘A’, when 1 to 2 subjects showed (±), it was denoted by ‘B’, and when 3 or more subjects showed (±) or when one subject or more showed (+) to (+++), it was denoted by ‘C’.
(Evaluation Criteria)













(Skin conditions)
(Evaluation)








Erythema, swelling, vesicle
(+++)



Erythema, swelling
(++)



Erythema
(+)



Light erythema
(±)



No erythema, no swelling
(−)









(7) Fading Evaluation (Sunlight Exposure Test)

The maximum transmittance (T0 %) was measured before the test for each sample using a spectrophotometer.
The sample was left in a solar irradiation box (25° C.) for 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days, and the fading characteristics when irradiated (exposed) to sunlight for 8 hours/1 day in fine weather were evaluated.
The maximum transmittance (T10, T20, T30) of samples exposed for 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days was determined. The change in transmittance over 10 days, T10-T0/T0, was defined as a fading rate. Similarly, the fading rates T20-T0/T0 and T30-T0/T0 over 20 days and 30 days were calculated.
The evaluation criteria and the score were as described in Table 18.
Furthermore, in this invention, those evaluated as ‘A’ in the Examples did not show any change, such as fading, even when stored in a dark cool place for 1 year.









TABLE 18







Change in


Score
Evaluation criteria
transmittance (%)







A
Slightly faded in 30 days
Less than 10%


B
Slightly faded in 20 days
Less than 30%


C
Clearly faded in 10 days
50% or greater
















TABLE 19







Type of ester oil









Example


















1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
51





















ATPA
A200V
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0



A2614V



























DIS
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0


PGIS22
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0


KAK139
23.0











KAK99

23.0










KAK98


23.0









IPIS



23.0








ISIS




23.0







ICEH





23.0






200P






23.0





TOG







23.0




PTO








23.0



IOHS









23.0


Transparency
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Hardness: 25° C.
0.20
0.12
0.23
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.12
0.24
0.26
0.20


Break strength: 25° C.
0.70
0.40
0.90
0.80
0.90
0.90
0.30
0.90
1.20
0.60


















Application
Adherence
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
C


test
Spreadability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A



Durability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

















Storage stability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
C


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 19, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency and no problem in their practical use. Furthermore, (1) an ester oil having a viscosity of less than 10 (mPa·s/25° C.) (e.g. KAK98, KAK99), exudation easily occurred, (2) an ester oil having a viscosity of 100 (mPa·s/25° C.) or greater (e.g. PTO, TTI), the adherence was a little poor but there were no problems in practice, and by using a liquid oil other than IOHS (ethylhexyl hydroxystearate) the exudation was further suppressed.








TABLE 20








Example














10
11
12
13
14
15

















ATPA
A200V
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0



A2614V



















DIS
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0


PGIS22
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0


KAK139

11.5
11.5





KAK99
10.0







NDO



11.5
11.5
11.5


TTI
13.0


11.5




PTO

11.5

11.5




PTI


11.5


11.5


Transparency
A
A
A
A
A
A


Hardness: 25° C.
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.22
0.20
0.22


Break strength: 25° C.
0.80
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
0.90














Application test
Adherence
A
A
A
A
B
B



Spreadability
A
A
B
A
B
B



Durability
A
A
A
A
A
A



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A













Storage stability
A
A
A
A
A
A


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 20, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. Furthermore, by employing as the liquid oil a mixture of a low viscosity ester oil (e.g. KAK99, NDO, KAK139) and a high viscosity ester oil (e.g. PTO, TTI, PTI), various characteristics was successfully improved.







TABLE 21







Extension of polyamide resin









Example















16
17
18
19
20
21
22


















ATPA
A200V
15.0
20.0
22.5
25.0
30.0





A2614V 





40.0
45.0














DIS
5.0
50.0
22.5
10.0
15.0
5.0
5.0


PGIS22
30.0
10.0
25.0
40.0
40.0
50.0
5.0


KAK139
25.0

25.0

15.0

40.0


KAK99
25.0
20.0

10.0

5.0



TTO



5.0


5.0


PTI


5.0

5.0




Transparency
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Hardness: 25° C.
0.12
0.27
0.26
0.34
0.35
0.25
0.34


Break strength: 25° C.
0.40
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.30
0.90
1.10















Appli-
Adherence
A
A
A
A
B
B
B


cation
Spreadability
A
A
A
A
B
B
B


test
Durability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A
A














Storage Stability
B
A
A
A
A
B
A


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 21, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. Example 16 had a smaller amount of the high viscosity type A200V than those of Example 17, Example 18, Example 19, and Example 20, and contained none of the low viscosity type A2614V; the hardness was lower than that of the Examples above and Example 21 and Example 22, and the adherence and the spreadability were superior. When A200V is used on its own, the content thereof is preferably at most 30%.







TABLE 22







Mixture of high viscosity polyamide resin and low viscosity polyamide resin









Example

















23
24
25
26
27
28
29
52
53




















ATPA
A200V
20.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
10.0
5.0
15.0
25.0



A2614V
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
5.0
15.0
















DIS
15.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
20.0
5.0
20.0
55.0
5.0


PGIS22
37.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
20.0
5.0
20.0
20.0
5.0


KAK139
23.0
20.0

40.0

40.0


50.0


KAK98


30.0

20.0
10.0
20.0
5.0



TOG



10.0




5.0


PTO


10.0

10.0






Transparency
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Hardness: 25° C.
0.22
0.25
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.24
0.34
0.45


Break strength: 25° C.
0.90
1.00
0.70
0.70
0.75
0.85
1.00
1.10
1.30

















Application
Adherence
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
C


test
Spreadability
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
C
C



Durability
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
C



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
















Storage stability
A
A
B
B
B
A
A
C
A


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 22, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. In the Examples, the content of A200V and A2614V was 25% to 40%, and there were no particular problems in practical use.
In Examples 24 to 27, the content of A200V plus A2614V was 30%; when the proportion of A2614V increased, the hardness was reduced, but compared with this reduction, the break strength was maintained at a high level.
For example, in Example 28 and Example 29, the hardness increased due to an increase in the amount of A2614V, and it was confirmed that in the storage stability test the exudation characteristics were excellent.
In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the values of (D)/((B)+(C)) were 0.067 and 5.5 respectively, and they had poorer adherence and spreadability than the solid cosmetics of the present invention.







TABLE 23







Use of A200V, A2614V, and 100VG









Example














30
31
32
33
34
35

















ATPA
A200V


10.0
5.0
5.0




A2614V



5.0
10.0
40.0


ETPA
100V
20.0
25.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
5.0













DIS
15.0
40.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
10.0


PGIS22
40.0
15.0
40.0
45.0
35.0
20.0


KAK139
25.0
20.0
25.0


25.0


TISG



20.0
25.0



Transparency
A
B
A
A
A
A


Hardness: 25° C.
0.23
0.25
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.30


Break strength: 25° C.
0.80
0.90
0.90
0.90
1.00
1.00














Application
Adherence
A
B
A
A
A
A


test
Spreadability
A
B
A
A
A
A



Durability
A
B
A
A
A
A



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A













Storage stability
A
A
A
A
A
A


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 23, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. Compared with 100VG, the dependency of the hardness on the A200V content was smaller, and the brittleness was suppressed. Furthermore, as in the evaluation of Test Example 1 or Test Example 2 above, when ATPA and EPTA were used in combination, the miscibility with DIS and a high viscosity ester oil was excellent, and the composition had good transparency, adherence, and spreadability (Examples 30 and 32 to 35).







TABLE 24







Ratio of DIS and PGIS22











Comparative



Example
Example














35
36
37
38
1
5

















ATPA
A200V
20.0
20.0
20.0
22.0
22.0
22.5



A2614V


5.0
















DIS
5.0
50.0
20.0
15.0
60.0



PGIS22
50.0
5.0
30.0
40.0
0.0
1.3


KAK139
25.0
20.0
25.0
20.0
18.0
76.2


PTI

5.0

3.0




DIS/PGIS22
1/10
10/1
4/6
3/7
10/0
0/10


Transparency
A
A
A
A
B
C


Hardness: 25° C.
0.22
0.25
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.18


Break strength: 25° C.
0.90
0.90
1.20
0.90
1.10
0.5














Application test
Adherence
A
B
A
B
C
B



Spreadability
B
B
A
A
B
B



Durability
A
A
A
B
B
B



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
B













Storage stability
A
B
A
A
B
B


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 24, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. Furthermore, when (B) DIS and (C) PSIS22 were used in combination, the amount of exudation was decreased, and the storage stability improved synergistically. Moreover, by adjusting the total content of (B) DIS and (C) PSIS22 so as to be in the range of 5% to 50%, the amount of exudation of a ‘transparent lipstick’ was reduced, and the storage stability improved. The total of (B) DIS and (C) PGIS22 is most preferably 20% to 60%. Furthermore, the content ratio of component (B) to component (C) is preferably (B): (C)=1:10 to 10:1, more preferably 1:5 to 5:1, yet more preferably 3:7 to 5:5, and most preferably 1:2 to 2:1. Furthermore, with regard to the miscibility of ATPA and ETPA with a surfactant and a liquid oil in Test Example 2 above (Tables 10 to 17), since the miscibility of (C) PGIS22 with each surfactant or liquid oil was superior to that of (B) DIS, the higher the proportion of PGIS22, the more preferable in some cases.
Comparative Examples 1 and 5, which contained no component (C) and no Component (B) respectively, had poorer transparency as well as poorer application characteristics, in particular, adherence, spreadability, and durability, compared with the solid cosmetics of the present invention.







TABLE 25







Addition of coloring agent









Example


















39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
54





















ATPA
A200V
22.5
20.0
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0



A2614V

5.0




5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0

















DIS
22.3
24.8
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.1
24.7
24.1
24.8
24.8


PGIS22
22.5
20.0
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
20.0
20.0
25.0
25.0


PGIS23

5.0




5.0
5.0




KAK139
22.5
20.0
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0


ISDA
5.0




5.0
5.0





ODSHS


5.0

5.0


5.0




TOG

5.0

5.0








SQ


5.0

5.0



5.0



PTI
5.0


5.0

5.0



5.0


















Coloring
Shikonin
0.1

0.2



0.1





agent
Paprika color

0.1











β-Carotene

0.1

0.1



0.1





Lycopene
0.1




0.1







Red. No. 218


0.1



0.1






Red. No. 223







0.1





Orange No.




0.1
0.1







201













Red. No.



0.2









104(1)













Red. No.




0.2
0.2







105(1)













Red. No. 201






0.1






Red. No. 227







0.2

0.2



Red. No. 202








0.2




Glitter G







0.5




Transparency
Transparency-1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
—
B
B



Transparency-2
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
—
A
A

















Hardness: 25° C.
0.26
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27


Break strength: 25° C.
1.00
0.90
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90


















Application
Adherence
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


test
Spreadability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A



Durability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A



Gloss
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A



Colorability
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
C

















Storage stability
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Skin safety
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A


Fading
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A









As shown in Table 25, all of the solid cosmetics of the present invention had good transparency. The fading properties could be improved by the combined use of a natural colorant with an oil-soluble dye and a water-soluble dye (Example 41, Example 42, Example 44, Example 45).
Since Example 47 contained a pigment (Red. No. 202), it gave a plastic stick having an attractive red-colored appearance with a transparent feel and gloss.
In Examples 39 to 53, the water-soluble dye (Red. No. 227) had particularly excellent miscibility with the base. Example 54 had a composition similar to that of Example 37, and there were no problems with transparency or in its practical use.
Example 48
Transparent Hand Stick










TABLE 26







Ingredient
%


















1
A200V
18.0


2
DIS
16.9


3
PGIS22
25.0


4
PGIS21
10.0


5
KAK139
25.0


6
PB
5.0


7
VE
0.1









Predetermined amounts of components 1 to 7 were measured, dissolved at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. as appropriate, stirred to give a uniform mixture, VE was added and stirred while gradually cooling, the mixture was injected into a normal stick-shaped mold (diameter 16.0 mm) at a temperature of 80° C. to 90° C., transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 45° C., gradually cooled over 1 hour, further transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 25° C., and gradually cooled for 2 hours. A stick-shaped molding was obtained, and was housed in a normal wind-out container.
Example 49
Transparent Facial Stick










TABLE 27







Ingredient
%


















1
A2614V
5.0


2
A200V
20.0


3
DIS
20.0


4
PGIS22
15.0


5
PGIS21
5.0


6
ISIS
22.0


7
TTI
6.0


8
24SP
4.0


9
28SP
3.0









Predetermined amounts of components 1 to 9 were measured, dissolved at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. as appropriate, stirred to give a uniform mixture, then injected into a normal mold (diameter 16.0 mm) at a temperature of 80° C. to 90° C., transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 45° C., gradually cooled over 1 hour, further transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 25° C., and gradually cooled for 2 hours. A stick-shaped molding was obtained, and was housed in a normal wind-out container. Components 8 and 9, which are additive components, are side chain-type fatty alcohols, and the spreadability (sliding) of the molding was improved.
Example 50
Transparent Fragrance Hair Stick










TABLE 28







Ingredient
%


















1
A2614V
10.0


2
A200V
20.0


3
DIS
10.0


4
PGIS22
15.0


5
PGIS32
4.0


6
KAK139
24.5


7
KAK99
10.0


8
IOHS
5.0


9
Fragrance
1.0


10
Glitter S
0.5









Predetermined amounts of components 1 to 10 were measured, dissolved at a temperature of 100° C. to 110° C. as appropriate, stirred to give a uniform mixture, mixed with a fragrance, stirred while gradually cooling, injected into a normal mold (diameter 16.0 mm) at a temperature of 80° C. to 90° C., transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 45° C., gradually cooled over 1 hour, further transferred to a temperature-controlled room at 25° C., and gradually cooled for 2 hours. A stick-shaped molding was obtained, and was housed in a normal wind-out container.
Glitter S (silver, particle size 0.1 to 0.2 mm), which is a glitter agent, was used. The solid thus obtained had an attractive appearance, having transparency with dispersed particles having a silver gloss.
Evaluation Results of Examples 48 to 50











TABLE 29







Example 48
Example 49
Example 50





















Transparency
A
A
A



(25° C.)



Hardness
0.18
0.2
0.13



(25° C.)


Application
Break strength
1.6*
1.8*
1.5*


test
(25° C.)



Adherence
A
A
A



Spreadability
A
A
A



Durability
A
A
A



Gloss
B
B
A



Storage
A
A
A



Stability



Skin safety
A
A
A





*Stick-shaped mold (diameter 16.0 mm)






Examples 48 to 50 employed moldings formed using a 16.0 mm mold. Increasing the diameter increases the break strength for samples having the same hardness. Furthermore, decreasing the content of IOHS enabled exudation to be suppressed (Examples 50 and 51).
Comparative Example 2
A composition (transparent lipstick) formed from the components below, which is described as an example of JP, A, 2004-131384, was prepared.










TABLE 30







Ingredient
%


















1
UNICLEAR 100
40.0


2
Isostearyl alcohol
5.0


3
Isostearic acid
5.0


4
Isopropylpalmitic acid salt*
5.0


5
Caprylic/capric acid
45.0



triglyceride





*Isopropylpalmitic acid ester in the original specification






This composition contained neither component B nor component C of the present invention, the hardness was as high as 0.45 N, the adherence and the spreadability were poor, and there was a problem with the moldability. Furthermore, when this composition was stored at high temperature, considerable exudation occurred in a short period of time, and it lacked practical usability as a lipstick.
Comparative Example 3
Compositions formed from the components described as Examples 1 and 2 respectively in JP, A, 2004-517907 were prepared.








TABLE 31







Example 1
Example 2














Ingredient
%


Ingredient
%

















Phase A
1
UNICLEAR 100
18.0
Phase A
1
UNICLEAR 100
18.0



2
Isononyl isononanoate
5.0
Phase B
2
Bentone 38V
3.0



3
Diisostearyl malate
17.0

3
Diisostearyl malate
16.3



4
Hydrogenated polybutene
4.0

4
Isononyl isononanoate
2.3


Phase B
5
Hydrophobic silica
3.0

5
Hydrogenated
36.4




(Aerosil R972)



polybutene




6
Hydrogenated
25.0

6
Hydrophobic silica
3.0




polybutene



(Aerosil R972)




7
Isononyl
12.0
Phase C
8
Pigment*
7.0




isononanoate


9
Isononyl
14.0


Phase C
8
Pigment*
7.0


isononanoate




9
Hydrogenated
9.0








polybutene









As the pigment, Red. No. 202, which is commonly used as a lipstick component, was used.
These compositions contained no component C of the present invention, and were both in the form of a paste, and not only was it difficult to mold them, but also the spreadability was poor, and the feel was inferior.
Comparative Example 4
A composition (lipstick) formed from the components below, which is described in JP, A, 2004-515515, was prepared.










TABLE 32







Ingredient
%


















1
UNICLEAR 100
25.0


2
Octyldodecanol
10.0


3
Rocou*
0.2


4
Parleam oil
64.8









Since Rocou (annatto) is difficult to obtain, Highorange WH (paprika colorant) having high transparency, which is of the same carotenoid colorant, was used as a substitute.
This composition contained no component B or component C of the present invention, and the transparency was good (in the transparency evaluation −1, the transmittance was 60%, (2) in the transparency evaluation −2, the transmittance was 75%, which transmittance was in the range of 20% to 80%), but it was difficult to mold, it was in the form of a paste, the spreadability was poor, and the feel was inferior.

## Claims

1. A solid cosmetic base consisting essentially of components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin;
(B) diisostearyl malate;
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and
(D) a liquid oil;
wherein a 10 μm thick layer of the solid cosmetic has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of 90% or greater.

2. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) comprises an amide-terminated polyamide resin and/or an ester-terminated polyamide resin.

3. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 2, wherein the amide-terminated polyamide resin has the structure below



(R1: a straight chain or branched chain C8 to C22 alkyl group, R2: a dimer acid residue or a dibasic acid residue, n=2 to 4).

4. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein the polyglyceryl isostearate is polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate.

5. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein the liquid oil has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5 to 400 mPa·s and is one or more selected from a saturated liquid ester oil having a branched chain, squalane, and a hydrogenated polyisobutene.

6. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, the polyglyceryl isostearate, and the liquid oil are contained at 5 to 50 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, and 3 to 60 mass % respectively.

7. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein the content ratio of diisostearyl malate to the polyglyceryl isostearate is 1:5 to 5:1.

8. A solid cosmetic comprising the solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a natural colorant, an oil-soluble dye, and a water-soluble dye.

9. A solid cosmetic comprising the solid cosmetic base according to claim 1.

10. A process for producing a solid cosmetic base, said solid cosmetic base consisting essentially of components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin;
(B) diisostearyl malate;
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and
(D) a liquid oil; said process comprising:
a step of selecting the solid cosmetic base for which a layer thereof has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of a predetermined reference value or greater.

11. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 1, wherein after storing for up to 3 months in a controlled temperature at 40° C., the solid cosmetic base exhibits at least no detected exudation, separation, discoloration, or odor.

12. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, wherein the component (A) comprises an amide-terminated polyamide resin and/or an ester-terminated polyamide resin.

13. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 12, wherein the amide-terminated polyamide resin has the structure below



(R1: a straight chain or branched chain C8 to C22 alkyl group, R2: a dimer acid residue or a dibasic acid residue, n=2 to 4).

14. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, wherein the polyglyceryl isostearate is polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate.

15. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, wherein the liquid oil has a viscosity at 25° C. of 5 to 400 mPa·s and is one or more selected from a saturated liquid ester oil having a branched chain, squalane, and a hydrogenated polyisobutene.

16. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, wherein the polyamide resin, diisostearyl malate, the polyglyceryl isostearate, and the liquid oil are contained at 5 to 50 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, 3 to 60 mass %, and 3 to 60 mass % respectively.

17. The solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, wherein the content ratio of diisostearyl malate to the polyglyceryl isostearate is 1:5 to 5:1.

18. A solid cosmetic comprising the solid cosmetic base according to claim 11, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a natural colorant, an oil-soluble dye, and a water-soluble dye.

19. A solid cosmetic comprising the solid cosmetic base according to claim 11.

20. A process for producing a solid cosmetic base, said solid cosmetic base consisting essentially of components (A), (B), (C), and (D) below:
(A) a polyamide resin;
(B) diisostearyl malate;
(C) a polyglyceryl isostearate; and
(D) a liquid oil; and the solid cosmetic base exhibits at least no detected exudation, separation, discoloration, or odor after storing for up to 3 months in a controlled temperature at 40° C., said process comprising:
a step of selecting the solid cosmetic for which a layer thereof has a maximum transmittance (%) for visible light (400 to 800 nm) of a predetermined reference value or greater.