1970

handbook of

Agricultural charts
HOW TO ORDER PRINTS AND SLIDES

Black and white photographic prints or colored slides of the charts

in this Handbook may be ordered from:

Photography Division, Office of Information

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Washington, D.C. 20250

Color Slides

Individual slides $0.30 each

Complete set of slides $19.00 per set

Photographic Prints

5" by 7" $1.20 each

8'' by 10" $1.50 each

Larger sizes $2.30 per sq. ft.

When ordering individual slides or photographs, give figure number,

negative number, title of chart, and the photography size of

reproduction. Make remittances payable to Office of Information,

USDA. A purchase order will be accepted from State institutions.

Other orders must be accompanied by a remittance.

• • •

Prints and slides in black and white only of other charts issued by

the Department, but not included in this Handbook, may also be

ordered from the USDA Photography Division. Many of these

appear in situation reports and are updated several times a year.
CONTENTS

Page

SECTION 1 THE DOMESTIC SITUATION 2

Farm Income and Prices 2

Farm Output, Inputs, and Costs 10

Farm Assets and Finances 16

Marketing Developments 22

Population, Income, and Demand 29

SECTION 2 FOREIGN PRODUCTION AND TRADE .... 38

SECTIONS POPULATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 50

SECTION 4 THE FAMILY 57

SECTIONS COMMODITY TRENDS 64

Livestock and Meat 64

Dairy 73

Poultry and Eggs 80

Grains 85

Fats and Oils 107

Fibers 115

Vegetables and Fruit 125

Tobacco . 137

Tropical Crops 143

NOVEMBER 1970

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents
SECTION 1

.iW^g

The Domestic Situation

FARM INCOME COMPONENTS

1957

50 STATES STARTING IN 1960.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3780- 70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 1

Components of farm income, 1957-69^

Market- Govern- Nonmoney Realized Produc- Realized

Year ing

receipts

ment

payments

income gross tion

expenses

net

Billion dollars

1957 29.7 1.0 3.3 34.0 23.3 10.7

1958 33.5 1.1 3.4 37.9 25.2 12.7

1959 33.5 0.7 3.3 37.5 26.1 11.4

1960 34.2 0.7 3.2 38.1 26.4 11.7

1961 35.1 1.5 3.2 39.8 27.1 12.6

1962 36.4 1.7 3.2 41.3 28.6 12.6

1963 37.4 1.7 3.2 42.3 29.7 12.6

1964 37.2 2.2 3.2 42.6 29.5 13.1

1965 39.3 2.5 3.1 44.9 30.9 14.0

1966 43.3 3.3 3.2 49.7 33.4 16.3

1967 42.7 3.1 3.2 49.0 34.8 14.2

1968 44.2 3.5 3.4 51.0 36.0 15.0

1969 47.2 3.8 3.6 54.6 38.4 16.2

^ Includes Alaska and Hawaii starting in 1960.

Data from Farm Income Situation, July 1970 (ERS).

Note: Details may not add to totals due to rounding.
DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME PER CAPITA

$ THOUS.""

Of nonfarm populationOf farm population1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969

INCOME FROM ALL SOURCES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3833-70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 2

Disposable personal Income per capita of farm and nonfarm

population, 1957-69

Income from all sources of the -

Per capita

Year

Farm

population

Nonfarm

population

Total

population

farm as

percentage of

nonfarm

1957

Dollars Dollars Dollars Percent

927 1,902 1,801 48.7

1,062 1,915 1.831 55.5

1,001 1,998 1,905 50.1

1,100 2,017 1,937 54.5

1,226 2,050 1,983 59.8

1,308 2,127 2,064 61.5

1,410 2,191 2,136 64.4

1,462 2,340 2,280 62.5

1,772 2,477 2,432 71.5

1,985 2,638 2,599 75.2

2,032 2,785 2,744 73.0

2,220 2,978 2,939 74.5

1958 1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

' ' ' '^

Data from Farm Income Situation, July 1970 (ERS).
REALIZED NET INCOME PER FARM

BY SALES CLASSES

$ THOUS."

10

$40,000 and over

$20,000-$39,999

$10,000-$19,999

"X-l—

'Under $10,000.

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NFG. ERS 7031-70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 3

Realized net income per farm, by sales classes, 1960-69

Farms with sales --

Year

$40,000 and over $20,000-$39,999 $10,000-$19,999 Under $10,000

Number Income Number Income Number Income Number Income

1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

1960 .. 113 18,955 227 8,652 497 5,368 3,125 1,588 1961 .. 123 21,309 239 9,293 494 5,739 2,965 1,676 1962 .. 135 21,415 254 9,153 493 5,708 2,803 1,637 1963 .. 144 21,902 267 9,061 491 5,648 2,659 1,593 1964 .. 146 23,301 268 9,531 482 5,985 2,546 1,667 1965 .. 160 25,451 287 9,937 487 6,199 2,406 1,683 1966 .. 184 30,028 320 10,978 502 6,664 2,233 1,769 1967 .. 182 25,171 317 9,817 491 6,061 2,156 1,648

1968 .. 193 26,259 331 10,172 494 6,295 2,036 1,710 1969 .. 211 27,503 357 10,466 505 6,481 1,898 1,761

Data from Farm Income Situation, July 1970 (ERS).
FARMS, CASH RECEIPTS, AND NET INCOME

BY SALES CLASSES,1969

CASH RECEIPTS REALIZED NET INCOME NUMBER OF FARMS

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7032-70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 4

Farm, cash receipts, and net farm income, by sales classes, 1969

Sales

classes

Cash

recelptsl

Realized net

income

Farms

Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Number Percentage

Farms with sales

$40,000 and over

$20,000-$39,999

$10,000-$19,999

Under $10,000

All farms

Thou. Thou,

dol. Pet. Dol. Pet. Thou. Pet.

26,110 51.3 5,803 35.9 211 7.1

10,867 21.3 3,736 23.1 357 12.0

8,167 16.0 3,273 20.3 505 17.0

5,879 11.4 3,342 20.7 1,898 63.9

51,023 100.0 16,154 100.0 2,971 100.0

includes government payments.

Data from Farm Ineome Situation, July 1970 (ERS).
PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS

% OF 1960"

120

100

90

1960 •62 •64 •66 •68 '70

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

JANUARY-AUGUST AVERAGE.

NEC. ERS 7878-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 5

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS,

PARITY INDEX, AND PARITY RATIO

% OF 1910-14

400

Received

11111111 I I I I I I i I I.

PERCENT

100

I ^ Parity ratio ' '

111111111 II11111Í11 IN 11 m 11 H M I I I I I I I I M I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980

* PRICES RECEIVED FOR ALL FARM PRODUCTS. ^ JANUARY -JULY AVERAGE.

O PRICES PAID. INTEREST. TAXES. AND FARM WAGE RATES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. SRS 59-70 (9) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Figure 6
Prices received by farmers, parity index,

and parity ratio, 1910-70

(1910-14=100)

Year

Indexes of prices received forAll farm

products

All

crops

Livestock,

livestock

products

Parity

Index

Parity

ratio!

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969^

19702

104

94

99

102

101

99

119

178

206

217

211

124

131

142

143

156

145

140

148

148

125

87

65

70

90

109

114

122

97

95

100

124

159

193

197

207

236

276

287

250

258

302

288

255

246

232

230

235

250

240

239

240

244

243

237

248

266

254

261

275

285

105

101

100

98

96

96

120

191

220

230

235

121

136

156

159

164

139

134

142

135

115

75

57

71

98

103

108

118

80

82

90

108

145

187

199

202

228

263

255

224

233

265

267

240

242

231

235

225

223

222

222

227

232

240

239

233

236

226

229

220

226

102

88

98

105

107

102

117

165

194

206

190

127

126

128

128

149

151

146

155

159

134

98

72

70

81

114

119

126

112

107

109

138

171

198

196

211

242

288

315

272

280

336

306

268

249

234

226

244

273

256

253

251

255

245

236

261

292

277

288

323

336

97

98

101

101

103

105

116

148

173

197

214

155

151

159

160

164

160

159

162

160

151

130

112

109

120

124

124

131

124

123

124

133

152

171

182

190

208

240

260

251

256

282

287

277

278

276

278

287

294

298

300

302

307

312

313

321

334

342

355

373

387

107

96

98

101

98

94

103

120

119

110

99

80

87

89

89

95

91

88

91

92

83

67

58

64

75

88

92

93

78

77

81

93

66)

80:

95

(95

(97;

(83

(85

(88

(98)

105 (109)

113 (116)

108 (110)

109 (111)

113 (115)

115 (116)

110 (111)

100 (100)

101 (102)

107 (108)

100 (101)

92

89

(93)

(89)

84 (85)

83 (84)

82

85

81

(85)

(88)

(§2)

80 (82)

79 (83)

80

78

76

77

(83)

(81

(8o;

(82

80 (86)

74 (79)

73

74

74

(79)

(80)

(79)

^The parity ratio is computed as in the past; that is, the index of prices received divided by the parity index and multiplied by 100. The adjusted parity ratio (shown in

parentheses in table) reflects Government payments. It is described in the January

1964 issue oi Agricultural Prices (SRS), pp. 45-49.

2january-July average.
% OF

300

200

100-

n

COMPONENTS OF THE PARITY INDEX

Interest

Taxes

Farm \A/nnoc ^

y^

I- •1 !• •"

1^

-

ramiiy living

-

,c^'^

^^ ';^^'-'"

1 1 1 1 1 1 A1 1

1957 '59 '61 '63 '65 '67 '69 '71

^ '970 JANUARY -JULY AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. SRS 62 - 70 ( 9 ) ST ATISTIC AL REPORTl

'73

^G SERVICE

Figure 7

Components of the parity index: Prices paid by farmers for family living;

production; interest; taxes; and farm wage rates; 1950-70

(1957-59=100)

Year Family

living Production Interest Taxes Farm wage

rates

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969,

1970^

86 94 49 65 73

94 104 54 68 81

95 104 59 71 87

94 97 63 74 88

95 97 68 77 88

95 96 74 81 89

96 95 83 87 92

99 98 91 93 96

100 100 100 100 99

101 102 109 107 105

102 101 120 117 109

102 101 131 125 110

103 103 145 129 114

104 104 162 134 116

105 103 182 140 119

107 105 206 149 125

110 108 231 161 135

113 109 255 175 146

117 111 283 194 158

123 116 311 213 174

127 119 337 229 185

1 January-July average.
% OF 1910-14

250

200

^Nonfarm products*

WHOLESAIE PRICES

' 1 jFarm products Jk j,^

'.^

llllllHlllllllllll

PERCENT

100

-FARM AS % OF NONFARM PRICES

0

1800

llMtllllllllllllllll||llllMlllllllllllllMl[lllllllll|lllllllll|llllllin|lllllllllllllllM

1840 1880 1920 1960

"^ INDUSTRIAL COMMODITiES. ANNUAL DATA.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2116- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 8

Wholesale prices: Farm and nonfarm products, 1920-69

Indexes, 1919-14=100 Farm as Indexes, 1919-14=100 Farm as

percent- percentYear age of Year age of

Nonfarrri

products^

Farm nonfarm Nonfarni

products!

Farm nonfarm

products prices products prices

Percent Percent

1920 ... 239.0 211.4 88.5 1945 ... 147.7 179.9 121.8

1921 . .. 155.4 124.0 79.8 1946 ... 162.2 208.8 128.7

1922 . . . 151.7 131.6 86.8 1947 ... 197.5 251.3 127.2

1923 . . . 154.5 138.3 89.5 1948 ... 214.2 269.6 125.9

1924 ... 147.7 140.3 95.0 1949 ... 209.9 233.2 111.1

1925 . . . 152.0 154.0 101.3 1950 ... 217.6 245.0 112.6

1926 . .. 148.1 140.3 94.7 1951 ... 240.1 285.0 118.7

1927 . . . 139.3 139.4 100.1 1952 ... 234.5 268.9 114.7

1928 . . . 137.6 148.5 107.9 1953 ... 263.1 243.8 103.3

1929 . . . 135.7 147.1 108.4 1954 ... 237.2 240.2 101.3

1930 ... 126.2 123.8 98.1 1955 ... 242.4 225.2 92.9 1931 ... 111.1 90.9 81.8 1956 ... 253.2 222.1 87.7 1932 . . . 104.0 67.6 65.0 1957 ... 260.3 228.4 87.7 1933 . . . 105.5 72.1 68.3 1958 ... 261.0 238.4 91.3 1934 ... 116.1 91.6 78.9 1959 ... 265.7 223.8 84.2

1935 . .. 115.4 110.5 95.8 1960 ... 265.8 223.2 84.0 1936 . . . 117.9 113.5 96.3 1961 ... 264.6 221.0 83.5 1937 . . . 126.4 121.2 95.9 1962 ... 264.4 224.9 85.1 1938 . . . 121.0 96.1 79.4 1963 ... 264.1 220.4 83.5 1939 ... 120.4 91.6 76.1 1964 ... 265.5 217.1 81.8 1940 ... 123.0 95.0 77.2 1965 ... 268.9 226.4 84.2 1941 ... 131.9 115.6 87.6 1966 ... 275.0 243.1 88.4 1942 . . . 141.5 148.5 104.9 1967 ... 279.0 229.4 82.2 1943 . . . 143.6 171.9 119.7 1968 ... 285.9 235.2 82.3 1944 ... 145.8 173.2 118.8 1969 ... 295.4 249.8 84.6

industrial commodities.

Bureau of Labor Statistics.
PRICES OF SELECTED FARM INPUTS

% OF 1950"

300

250

200

150

100

Farm real estate

-'^'\^^ t'" ' """ I ^Farm machinery

>• .^..^.y--j; ^ — Fertilizer^ I ^

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

'*PR£L/M»NARy.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, ERS 3995-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 9

Prices of selected farm inputs, 1950-70

(1950=100)

Year Farm wage

rates

Farm

machinery

Fertilizer Farm real

estate

1950

1951

100 100 100 100

111 108 106 115

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

118 111 108 126

121 112 109 128

120 113 110 126

121 113 108 131

126 118 106 137

131 123 106 146

135 129 106 152

144 134 106 163

148 138 106 171

151 141 107 172

155 144 106 182

159 146 106 189

1964

1965

163 149 105 202

171 154 106 214

1966 185 160 106 231

1967 199 167 106 246

1968 216 175 103 262

1969 238 184 99 275

1970^ 253 193 101 286

1 Preliminary.

10
QUANTITIES OF SELECTED FARM INPUTS

% OF 1950

300

200

Fertilizer and lime

-V-r

Power and machinery ^^—'"

All other.

^^-^-- Real estate

y ^ .

Labor

I I I I

Real estate

I I I I I I I I I "

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

"PREL/MÍNARy.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5753- 70 (9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 10

Quantities of selected farm inputs, 1950-70

(1950=100)

Year Labor

Farm real

estate

Mechanical

power and

machinery

Fertilizer

and liming

materials

All other

inputs

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969,

19701

100 100 100 100 100

101 101 107 107 106

96 102 112 118 106

92 102 113 122 107

88 103 114 129 109

85 103 115 132 113

80 102 115 134 119

73 103 116 138 118

70 103 115 143 125

68 103 117 160 131

65 104 121 163 134

62 104 117 172 138

59 106 116 184 143

57 107 121 207 148

54 109 119 228 152

51 109 122 238 153

49 110 128 268 160

48 110 133 300 165

46 110 133 315 169

45 111 133 329 173

44 109 136 340 173

Preliminary.

11
FARM INPUTS AND OUTPUT

PER UNIT OF INPUT

% OF 1950"

280

220

160

100-

40

Output per man-hour

y'

^^'7^'.^""

^^,0^' Output per unit of input —n

Man-hours^

J \ \ \ J \ L

1950 1955 1960

^PREL/M/NARy,

1965 1970

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2946- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 11

Man-hours used, total inputs, and farni output per unit of input

and per man-hour, 1950-70

(1950=100)

Year

Man-hours

of

farmwork

Total farm

Inputs

Output per

man-hour

Output

per unit of

input

1950 100 100 100 100

101 103 102 100

96 102 111 105

92 102 117 106

88 101 123 107

85 101 132 111

80 100 141 113

73 98 151 112

70 98 170 121

68 101 176 119

65 100 189 123

62 100 200 124

59 100 214 126

57 103 228 126

54 103 239 125

51 103 261 129

49 106 267 124

48 109 285 126

46 110 304 127

45 111 313 127

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970^

^Preliminary.

12
CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

% OF 1950'

130

120

no

100. I I I I I I I L lilt

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

•^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1357-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 12

CROP PRODUCTION PER ACRE AND

% OF 195C

L

CROPLAND USED FOR CROPS

1

160

140

-

1 Crop production per acre ^^^^ -

.

120 t/

100-

80

--6

J

^^

-

_

1 J 1

Cropland used for crops

60

19

1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . T . . . 50 1955 1960 1965 1970 19/'5

^PRELIMIHARY.

1 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1355-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 13

13
FARM OUTPUT AND U.S. POPULATION

% OF

140

120

inn

1950

-

-

Farm output

^^""'

-

^: 1 1 1 1

\

Population

1 1 1 1 j 1... i. 1.

-

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1373- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 14

Crop and livestock production and U.S. population, 1950-70

(1950=100)

Year

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969,

1970^

U.S.

population

Farm

output

Livestock

production

Crop

production

Crop production

per acre

Cropland

used

for crops

100

102

103

105

107

109

111

113

115

117

119

121

122

124

126

128

129

131

132

133

135

100

103

107

108

108

112

113

110

119

120

123

124

126

130

129

133

131

137

140

141

142

100

105

105

106

109

112

112

110

112

118

116

122

123

126

130

126

130

133

133

134

139

100

102

107

106

104

108

107

104

117

116

121

119

120

125

121

129

125

131

135

136

134

100

101

107

106

104

108

110

111

126

122

130

132

136

140

136

145

142

144

150

153

151

100

101

100

100

100

100

97

94

93

95

93

90

88

89

89

89

88

91

90

89

89

1 Preliminary.

14
PERSONS SUPPLIED PER FARM WORKER

PERSONS

10

J L J \ I L J I I L

A

J I \ L.

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

Ap,RELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1678- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 15

Total number of persons supplied farm products by one

U.S. farmworker, 1820-1969^

Year Persons supplied

per farmworker2

Year

1 -

Persons supplied

per farmworker2

1820

Number

4.1

4.0

3.9

4.2

4.5

5.1

5.6

5.8

6.9

7.1

8.3

9.8

10.7

12.0

13.0

13.5

13.8

14.6

14.3

14.1

14.5

14.9

1950

Number

15.5

1830 1951 15.8

1840 1952 16.4

1850 1953

1954

17.2

I860 18.1

1870 ...

1955 19.5

1880 1956 21.7

1890 1957 22.7

1900 1958 23.2

1910 1959 24.5

1920 1960

1961

25.8

1930 27.6

1940 1962 28.6

1941 1963

1964

30.7

1942 33.2 1943 1965 37.0 1944 1966 39.6

1945 1967 42.1

1946 1968 43.4

1947 19693 45.3

1948 1949

includes persons in other countries supplied by U.S. agricultural exports.

^Persons supplied included the farmworkers. Thus, in 1820, the average farmworker

supplied himself and 3.1 other persons.

^Preliminary.

15
THE BALANCE SHEET OF AGRICULTURE

1945 1955 1965 1975 1945 1955 1965 1975

DATA ARB AS OF JANUARY 1 EACH YEAR. 1970 PRELIMINARY. DATA FOR 48 STATES ONLY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 965-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 16

Balance sheet of agriculture, 48 States, January 1,1945-70

Assets

Debt

as

percentClaims

Year

Farm Other Finan- Real Other Total Owners' real physi- cial Total age of estate debt debt equi- Total estate cal assets debt ties

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars Percent

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

Billion

dollars

1945 53.9 27.8 12.5 94.2 8.8 4.9 3.4 8.3 85.9 94.2 1946 61.0 27.5 15.0 103.5 7.7 4.8 3.2 8.0 95.5 103.5 1947 68.5 32.0 15.9 116.4 7.3 4.9 3.6 8.5 107.9 116.4 1948 73.7 38.2 16.0 127.9 7.3 5.1 4.2 9.3 118.6 127.9 1949 76.6 42.2 16.1 134.9 8.5 5.3 6.1 11.4 123.5 134.9 1950 75.3 41.3 15.9 132.5 9.4 5.6 6.8 12.4 120.1 132.5 1951 86.6 48.8 16.1 151.5 8.6 6.1 7.0 13.1 138.4 151.5 1952 95.1 55.3 16.6 167.0 8.8 6.7 8.0 14.7 152.3 167.0 1953 96.5 51.1 16.7 164.3 9.8 7.2 8.9 16.1 148.2 164.3 1954 95.0 49.2 17.0 161.2 10.5 7.7 9.2 16.9 144.3 161.2 1955 98.2 49.4 17.5 165.1 10.7 8.2 9.4 17.6 147.5 165.1 1956 102.9 48.7 18.0 169.6 11.1 9.0 9.8 18.8 150.8 169.6 1957 110.4 49.6 18.0 178.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 19.4 158.6 178.0 1958 115.9 51.6 18.3 185.8 11.0 10.4 10.0 20.4 165.4 185.8 1959 124.4 58.6 19.2 202.2 11.7 11.1 12.5 23.6 178.6 202.2 1960 130.2 54.7 18.2 203.1 12.2 12.1 12.7 24.8 178.3 203.1 1961 131.7 54.3 18.0 204.0 12.8 12.8 13.4 26.2 177.8 204.0 1962 138.0 56.6 18.3 212.9 13.5 13.9 14.8 28.7 184.2 212.9 1963 143.8 58.3 18.9 221.0 14.3 15.2 16.5 31.7 189.3 221.0 1964 152.1 58.6 19.1 229.8 15.2 16.8 18.1 34.9 194.9 229.8 1965 160.9 57.8 19.8 238.5 15.7 18.9 18.6 37.5 201.0 238.5 1966 172.6 62.9 20.5 256.0 16.2 21.2 20.4 41.6 214.4 256.0 1967 182.4 66.3 21.2 269.9 16.9 23.3 22.4 45.7 224.2 269.9 1968 193.1 68.8 22.1 284.0 17.7 25.5 24.9 50.4 233.6 284.0 1969 202.7 73.4 23.0 299.1 18.2 27.1 27.5 54.6 244.5 299.1 19701 208.9 78.6 23.8 311.4 18.6 28.4 29.7 58.1 253.3 311.4

1 Preliminary.

16
FARM REAL ESTATE TAXES

DOLLARS

0 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I 11 I I I 11 I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I, I n 11 I I I I

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970

BASED ON MARKET VALUE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3013-69 ( II ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 17

Farm real estate taxes, selected years

Year Taxes

Per acre Per $100

market value

1920 0.51

.57

.39

.69

1.22

1.29

1.36

1.41

1.47

1.57

1.70

1.84

2.05

2.24

Dollars

0.79

1.31

1.18

1.00

.97

1.02

1.02

1.01

.99

1.00

1.00

1.02

1930

1940

1950

19601

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968 19692

^1960 on includes Alaska and Hawaii.

^Preliminary.

17
FARM EMPLOYMENT

mmmmíímm

70^

ANNUAL AVERAGES

A PROJECTION BASED ON JANUARY-JUNE DATA.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. SRS 144-70 (9) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Figure 18

Farm employment, 1945-70

Year

Average number of persons

Total workers^ Family workers Hired workers

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950 1951

Thousands

10,000 7,881 2,119

10,295 8,106 2,189

10,382 8,115 2,267

10,363 8,026 2,337

9,964 7,712 2,252

9,926 7,597 2,329 QJÎAA 7.-il o 9 9-ífi

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969. 19702

9,149

8,864

8,651

8,381

7.853

7,600

7,503

7,342

7,057

6,919

6,700

6,518

6,110

5,610

5,214

4,903

4,748

4,589

4,221

7,005

6,775

6,570

6,345

5,900

5,660

5,521

5,390

5.172

5.029

4.873

4.738

4.506

4,128

3.854

3,650

3,535

3,415

3.196

2,144

2,089

2,081

2,036

1,953

1.940

1.982

1.952

1.885

1.890

1,827

1,780

1,604

1.482

1.360

1.253

1.213

1.174

1,025

^Average number of persons employed In one survey week each month-the last full

calendar wek ending at least one day before the end of the month.

^Projections based on January^June.

18
HOURLY FARM WAGE RATES BY REGION

DOLLARS I I

New England and Middle Atlantic

Mountain and Pacific

2 00 I North Central.

United States

1.60

1.20

0.80

0.40

1955 1960 1965 1970

RATES PER HOUR WITHOUT ROOM AND BOARD. A JANUARY -JULY AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, SRS 215-70 (9) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE

Figure 19

Farm wage rates: Annual average rate per hour without

board or room, 1955-70

New South

England North Atlantic Mountain

Year and Central and and U.S.

Middle South Pacific

Atlantic central

Dollars

1955 1.01 1.00 .61 1.02 .82

1956 1.07 1.03 .65 1.05 .86

1957 1.10 1.04 .66 1.08 .88

1958 1.11 1.05 .67 1.08 .92

1959 1.12 1.08 .70 1.10 .95

1960 1.14 1.08 .70 1.15 .97

1961 1.16 1.10 .72 1.18 .99

1962 1.19 1.13 .74 1.21 1.01

1963 1.22 1.15 .78 1.23 1.05

1964 1.24 1.18 .82 1.27 1.08

1965 1.30 1.22 .86 1.32 1.14

1966 1.36 1.29 .95 1.40 1.23

1967 1.48 1.36 1.07 1.47 1.33

1968 1.56 1.47 1.20 1.56 1.44

1969

1970*

1.68 1.60 1.29 1.67 1.55

1.79 1.71 1.38 1.75 1.63

^Preliminary.

19
CARRYOVER OF MAJOR

FARM COMMODITIES

BIL. BU

1.6

- WHEA r

1.2 A

iJ\

0.8 Í

V \

xt

0.4

Í V

t 1 111111111 11111 0 -^

955 '65 °

MIL BALES

COTTON -

MIL TONS

- FEED GRAINS55 '65

CROP YEARS*

*CROP YEARS BEGINNING: WHEAT. BARLEY. AND OATS. JULY 1; COTTON. AUGUST Í; CORN AND GRAIN SORGHUMS, OCT. 1.

O PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 4020-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 20

Carryover of major farm commodities, 1950-70

Year* Wheat Cotton Feed grains

1950

Million bushels

424.7

399.9

256.0

605.5

933.5

1,036.2

1,033.5

908.8

881.4

1,295.1

1,313.5

1,411.2

1,321.9

1,194.9

901.2

817.3

535.2

425.0

539.4

^818.6

2880.4

Million bales

6.8

2.3

2.8

5.6

9.7

11.2

14.5

11.3

8.7

8.9

7.6

7.2

7.8

11.2

12.4

14.3

16.9

12.5

6.4

^6.5

25.7

Million tons

30.5

1951 28.6

1952 20.1

1953 27.0

1954 31.7 1955 39.1

1956 43.2

1957 48.8

1958 59.0

1959 67.5

I960 74.6

1961 85.0

1962 72.2

1963 64.4

1964 69.3

1965 54.8

1966 42.1

1967 37.1

1968 48.3

1969 50.0

1970 247.0

^Crop years beginning: Wheat, barley, and oats, July 1; cotton, August 1; corn and

grain sorghums, October 1.

2 Preliminary.

20
VALUE OF CCC PRICE SUPPORT INVENTORIES

AND LOANS*

1970

^YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

^PRIMARILY DAIRY PRODUCTS. SOYBEANS, AND TOBACCO.

INCLUDES CORN. BARLEY, GRAIN SORGHUMS. OATS, AND RYE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 21 14 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 21

Value of CCC price support inventories and loans, June 30,1955-70

Feed

grainsl

Wheat

and

products

Cotton

Other

Year Dairy

products

All other

commodlties2

Total

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

Million dollars

1,691 2,329 1,396 330 924 6,670

2,020 2,295 2,162 165 1,027 7,669

2,201 1,915 1,448 161 979 6,704

2,633 1,932 545 142 1,024 6,276

2,880 2,574 1,209 70 974 7,707

3,121 2,615 889 106 593 7,324

3,360 2,707 352 147 473 7,039

2,594 2,292 840 379 552 6,657

2,450 2,329 1,470 418 589 7,256

2,489 1,798 1,751 174 886 7,098

1,976 1,433 1,898 137 943 6,387

1,383 792 2,228 2 907 5,312

768 291 1,204 139 960 3,362

1,129 447 163 212 1,230 3,181

1,459 808 351 169 1,791 4,578

1,467 982 395 137 1,665 4,646

includes corn, barley, grain sorghums, oats, and rye.

2Includes all other commodities under price support, primarily soybeans and tobacco.

21
RETAIL COST, FARM VALUE AND

MARKETING SPREAD FOR FARM FOODS

% OF 1957-59

120

115

Marketing spread

Retail cost

.^^L

I I I

«.....^4

Farm value

\ \ L

1957-59 '60 '63 '66 69 A 72

avg.

ttikRKBl BASKET OF FARM FOODS PURCHASED ANNUALLY PER HOUSEHOLD IN 1960-61 BY URBAN WAGE-EARNER AND

CLERICAL-WORKER FAMILIES AND SINGLE WORKERS LIVING ALONE. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5659- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 22

The farm-food market basket, 1957-70^

Year Retail

cost

Farrri

value^

FarmretaiU

spread^

Share of retail cost

Farm^ Marketing^

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969^

1970^

1957-59=100 1957-59=100 1957-59=100 Percent Percent

97 98 96 40 60

103 105 101 40 60

100 97 102 38 62

101 99 102 39 61

101 98 104 38 62

102 99 105 38 62

103 97 107 37 63

103 96 108 37 63

106 105 106 39 61

111 114 110 40 60

110 107 112 38 62

114 112 115 39 61

119 123 117 41 59

125 125 124 40 60

^The "market basket" contains the average quantities of domestic farm-originated food

products purchased annually per household in 1960-61 by wage-earner and clerical-worker

families and single persons living alone.

^Gross return to farmers for the fixed quantity of farm products equivalent to the

foods in the market basket.

3Difference between the retail cost and farm value. It is an estimate of the charges

made by marketing firms for assembly, processing, transportation, and distribution.

4Farm value as a percentage of retail cost.

^Farm-retail spread as a percentage of retail cost.

^Preliminary.

22
FARMER'S SHARE OF CONSUMER'S

RETAIL FOOD DOLLAR

CENTS

50

40

Marketing share

Farmer's share

|_\^...,_^,

30 L„-L_U1960 '63

SHARE OF DOLLAR CONSUMERS SPENT IN RETAIL FOOD STORES FOR DOMESTIC FARM - ORIGIN ATED FOOD PRODUCTS.

^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5662- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 23

FARMER'S SHARE OF CONSUMER'S

RETAIL FOOD DOLLAR, BY FOOD GROUP

1957-59 ^Hl969

AV.

POULTRY MEAT DAIRY MARKET FATS AND ALL FRUITS BAKERY

AND EGGS PRODUCTS BASKET OILS AND AND CEREAL

VEGETABLES PRODUCTS

I9<9 PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5663-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 24

23
FARM-FOOD MARKETING BILL AND

CONSUMER FOOD EXPENDITURES

1957 '63 66 '69

A7969 PRBLmiNARY.

FOR ALL DOMESTIC FARM FOODS PURCHASED BY U.S. CIVILIANS FOR CONSUMPTION, BOTH AT HOME AND AWAY FROM HOME.

U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5664- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 25

The total marketing bill, farm value, and consumer expenditures for

domestic farm-food products bought by civilians, 1957-69

Year Total

marketing Farm value^ Civilian

expenditures for farm foods

1957

1958

1959

37.9

39.5

42.2

44.2

45.1

46.9

48.9

51.2

52.1

54.7

57.5

61.1

63.2

Billion dollars

20.4

21.5

20.9

21.7

22.0

22.4

22.6

23.4

25.5

28.1

27.3

29.0

32.1

58.3

61.0

63.1

65.9

67.1

69.3

71.5

74.6

77.6

82.8

84.8

90.1

95.3

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19693

^Difference between civilian expenditures and farm value.

, Returns to farmers for equivalent farm products, adjusted to eliminate Imputed value of nonfood byproducts. K i. v.

3 Preliminary. (Beginning with 1960, estimates are for 50 States).

24
COMPONENTS OF BILL FOR MARKETING

FARM FOODS TO U.S. CONSUMERS

$ BIL.

^RESIDUAL: INCLUDES SUCH COSTS AS UTILITIES. CONTAINERS, PACKAGING MATERIALS, AND AIR AND WATER

TRANSPORTATION. ^BEFORE TAXES. OiNTERCITY RAIL AND TRUCK.

^DEPRECIATION, BUSINESS TAXES, ADVERTISING, RENT. INTEREST.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS409- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 26

Labor, transportation, corporate profits, and selected overhead

costs incurred in marketing farm-food products, 1957-69^

Rail Corporate profits^

and truck Total

Year Labor2 transpor- tation^

Before

Income

taxes

After

income

taxes

Overhead^ Other^ marketing

bill

JBillion dollars

1957 . . . 16.8 4.0 1.9 .9 5.2 10.0 37.9

1958 . . . 17.1 4.1 1.9 .9 5.5 10.9 39.5

1959 . . . 17.8 4.0 2.1 1.0 5.8 12.5 42.2

1960 . . . 18.7 4.1 2.1 .9 6.1 13.2 44.2 1961 18.9 4.2 2.2 1.0 6.3 13.5 45.1 1962 19.7 4.1 2.2 1.0 7.1 13.8 46.9 1963 20.3 4.2 2.4 1.1 7.3 14.7 48.9 1964 21.1 4.3 2.8 1.4 7.7 15.3 51.2 1965 . .. 22.4 4.2 3.0 1.6 8.3 14.2 52.1 1966 23.7 4.3 3.4 1.8 8.8 14.5 54.7 1967 . .. 25.1 4.4 3.1 1.6 8.8 15.7 57.5 1968^

1969^ ...

27.3 4.6 3.6 1.8 9.5 15.9 61.1 29.3 4.8 3.9 1.9 9.9 15.3 63.2

^ For domestic farm foods bought by civilian consumers in this country.

2 Labor cost includes imputed earnings of proprietors, partners, and family workers not

receivmg stated remuneration. It also includes supplements to wages and salaries such as

social security and unemployment Insurance taxes and health insurance premiums, but it

does not include the cost of labor employed in for-hire transporation.

^Includes charges for heating and refrigeration; does not include local hauling;

charges for Intercity transportation by water and air are a part of the "other" or residual component of the marketing bill.

^Does not include profits of unincorporated firms or transportation firms.

^Includes depreciation, business taxes other than income tax, advertising, rent, interest and repairs, bad debts, and contributions.

^Residual component; Includes other cost such as fuel, electric power, containers,

packaging materials, air and water transportation, and noncorporate profits.

'^Preliminary.

25
PRICES OF INPUTS USED BY

FOOD MARKETING FIRMS

% OF 1957-59

140

120

100

80

Average hourly labor cost y

\-.^

^^'^ Services*

IV..

...-•'New plant^

and equipment«^

I L ^

Rail freight rates y

Goods °

1957-59

av.

1

'60 '63 '66 '69

^REHJ. PROPERTY INSURANCE. TELEPHONE, ETC. O CONTAINERS. PACKAGING MATERIALS. UTILITIES OFFICE SUPPLIES ETC

<^ GNP IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR FOR PRODUCERS' DURABLE EQUIPMENT AND NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5666- 70 (9). ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 27

Prices of inputs bought by food marketing firms, 1957-69

(1957-59=100)

Year

Average

hourly

labor cost!

Rail

freight

rates for

farm

products

intermediate goods

and services New plant

and

Goods^ Services^ equipment^

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968^

1969^

97 102 99 97 98

100 101 100 100 100

103 97 101 103 102

108 96 102 105 103

114 96 102 106 103

120 95 101 108 104

125 93 100 110 105

128 92 100 114 106

133 88 102 118 108

}1§ §2 Í2Í 123 110 147 88 106 130 114

158 89 108 137 117

167 91 112 146 123

^ Labor cost includes wages and salaries of employees, imputed earnings of proprietors

and family workers not receiving stated remuneration, and supplements to wages and salaries.

^Containers, packaging materials, fuel and electricity, office and restaurant supplies

and motor vehicle repair parts.

3 Rent, property insurance, vehicle repair, telephone, and construction maintenance.

^GNP implicit price deflator for investment in producers* durable equipment and nonresidential structures. Department of Commerce.

^Preliminary.

26
FOOD MARKETING LABOR COSTS y

% OF

140

120

100-

80

195

av

*

U.S. DEPAR

957-59

.- - 1 III . ^

/

Mverage nouriy laoor COST '*' ^^

..- '

-

....,-'"'"

.--'

^^¿M^M"

«.-..

V

-

1 1

Unit labor cost^

II II

7-59 '60 '63 '66 '69

r

DOtAESTlC FARM-PRODUCED FOOD PRODUCTS.

INCLUDES SUPPLEMENTS TO WAGES AND SALARIES. ALABOR COST PER UNIT OF FOOD MARKETED.

rMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5667 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 28

Average hourly labor cost and labor cost per unit of product for marketing

farm-food products, 1957-69

(1957-59=100)

Year Hourly ,

labor cost*

Unit -

labor cost^

1957 97

100

103

108

114

120

125

128

133

140

147

158

167

98

1958 101 1959 101

I960 102

1961 101

1962 104

1963 104

1964 104

1965 110

1966 115

1967 119

1968^ 127

1969^ 134

^Total labor cost divided by total man-hours worked. Total cost of labor employed in

marketing farm-originated food sold to civilian consumers in the United States; includes

imputed hourly earnings of proprietors and family workers not receiving stated remuneration; also includes supplements to wages and salaries.

^Total labor cost divided by volume of farm products marketed.

^Preliminary.

27
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT

change From Previous Quarter

^Change due.

to price rise

1958 prices1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

^SECOND QUARTER 1970 PRELIMINARY.

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE. BASED ON DATA OF l>EPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 6998- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 29

Gross national product, by quarters, 1966-70

Period

GNP current

prices

Change from

previous

quarter

GNP 1958

prices

Change from

previous

quarter

1966 729.5

743.3

755.9

770.7

774.4

784.5

800.7

815.9

834.9

858.1

875.8

891.4

907.6

923.7

942.6

951.7

959.5

971.1

Billion

19.5

13.8

12.6

14.8

3.7

10.1

16.4

15.0

19.0

23.2

17.7

15.6

16.2

16.1

18.9

9.1

7.8

11.6

dollars

649.1

655.0

660.2

668.1

666.6

671.6

678.9

683.6

693.5

705.4

712.6

717.5

722.1

726.1

730.9

729.2

723.8

724.9

12.5

5.9

1M 5.2

IV 7.9

1967 -1.5

5.0

i 11 7.3

IV 4.7 1968 9 9

11 9

1 II 7.2

4.9

4 6

IV

1969

4.0

4.8

-1.7

-5.4

1.1

Il 1

IV

1970

M

U.S. Department of Commerce.

28
INCOME AND EXPENDITURES

$ BIL.

600

450

300

Consumer.

disposable income

. I...1.

1956 '59 '62 '65 '71

o EXCLUDES INTEREST PAID BY CONSUMERS AND PERSONAL TRANSFER PAYMENTS TO FOREIGNERS.

EXCLUOEi ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. A SECOND QUARTER 1970 PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2119- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 30

Consumer income, expenditures, and savings, 1957-70

Consumer

disposable

Incomel

Expenditures

Period

Food2 Other

goods

Services

Savings

1957

Billion dollars

302.2 63.9 112.5 105.0 20.7

312.3 66.6 111.5 112.0 22.3

330.3 68.4 122.5 120.3 19.1

342.3 70.1 126.5 128.7 17.0

356.3 72.1 127.9 135.1 21.2

376.6 74.4 137.7 143.0 21.6

394.9 76.5 146.1 152.4 19.9

427.4 80.5 157.4 163.3 26.2

461.3 85.8 171.6 175.5 28.4

498.9 92.0 185.7 188.6 32.5

532.4 93.9 194.2 204.0 40.4

576.2 99.6 214.6 221.6 40.4

fiifî 1 in«! -^ o-^n A o/i 1 c o-j Ä

1958

1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1968: 1

III '.'.'.'.'.'.

IV

1969: 1

M

IV !.;;;;

1970: 1

II

560.4

573.6

580.3

590.4

596.0

606.6

623.9

633.7

648.0

665.8

97.4

99.2

100.3

101.3

103.0

104.4

105.8

108.2

111.8

113.9

208.1

211.0

219.0

220.5

225.3

230.2

231.8

234.6

236.1

240.6

214.2

218.9

224.5

229.0

233.5

238.7

244.5

249.8

255.2

259.9

40.8

44.6

36.5

39.6

34.3

33.3

42.0

41.1

44.8

51.5

1 Excludes interest paid by consumers and personal transfer payments to foreigners.

^Excludes alcoholic beverages.

U.S. Department of Commerce.

29
POPULATION AND FOOD CONSUMPTION

% OF 1960

130

Total food consumption^

lationO"

food consumption^

90

1960 1964 1968 1972 1976

HHRETAIL yiBICHT BASIS. USING CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES AS INDEX WEIGHTS.

OCIVILIAN POPULATION JULY 1: 50 STATES BEGINNING I960. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5492-70 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 31

Population and food consumption, 1960-70

Civilian population^ Index of civilian food

consumption

Year

Number Index Total Per capita

I960

Million 1960=100'^ 1960=100'^ 1960=100'^

178.2 100.0 100.0 100.0

1961 181.2 101.7 101.3 99.6

1962 183.8 103.1 103.0 99.9

1963 186.7 104.8 105.1 100.3

1964 189.4 106.3 107.7 101.3

1965 191.9 107.7 108.7 100.9

1966 193.8 108.8 111.0 102.0

1967 195.7 109.8 114.0 103.8

1968 197.6 110.9 116.6 105.1

1969^ 199.7 112.1 118.2 105.4 1970^ POPP 113-5 120.4 106.1

1 Population as of July 1; includes Alaska and Havy^ail beginning 1960.

2Individual food items are combined in terms of 1947-49 retail prices through 1954;

1957-59 retail prices thereafter.

^Preliminary.

30
FOOD EXPENDITURES-INCOME TRENDS

% OF 1950

300

200

100

0

%

20

15

Disposable personal income _-^^^cí.«--:^

í^v^^--x Ay

''^>-v

Food expenditures as

^ percentage of income .

C-^\ 1 1

lili lili lili 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III. i 1 1 1 1

1929 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975

BASED ON DATA OF DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE: ^PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5443-70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 32

Food expenditures and income, 1929-70

Index, 1950=100 Food expenditures as

percentage of

income

Year

Index, 1950=100 Food expendiYear Disposable

personal

Income

Food

expenditures!

Disposable

personal

income

Food

expenditures!

tures as

percentage of

income

1929 . . .

1930 ...

1931 ...

1932 . ..

1933 . . .

1934 ...

1935 ...

1936 ...

1937 ...

1938 ...

1939 . . .

1940 . ..

1941 ...

1942 ...

1943 ...

1944 . . .

1945 . . .

1946 . . .

1947 . ..

1948 . . .

1949 . . .

Percent

40.2 42.5 23.4

36.0 39.1 24.2

30.9 32.1 23.0

23.5 24.7 23.4

22.0 23.6 24.0

25.3 26.6 23.3

28.3 29.7 23.2

32.1 33.2 23.1

34.4 35.8 23.2

31.6 33.9 23.8

34.0 34.2 22.3

36.6 36.0 21.9

44.8 41.7 20.7

56.5 50.6 19.9

64.5 59.5 20.5

70.7 65.0 20.4

72.6 72.1 22.1

77.3 84.8 24.4

82.1 95.1 25.7

91.4 100.6 24.5

91.1 97.4 23.8

1950 ..

1951 ..

1952 ..

1953 ..

1954 ..

1955 ..

1956 ..

1957 ..

1958 ..

1959 ..

1960 ..

1961 ..

1962 ..

1963 ..

1964 ..

1965 ..

1966 ..

1967 ..

1968 ..

1969^.. 19702 .

Percent

100.0 100.0 22.2

. 109.5 113.4 23.0

115.2 119.0 23.0

. 122.0 120.6 22.0

124.4 123.0 22.0

. 133.1 126.3 21.1

141.7 131.4 20.6

149.1 139.0 20.7

. 154.1 144.9 20.9

. 163.0 148.8 20.3

169.2 152.5 20.0

. 176.1 156.8 19.8

. 186.2 161.8 19.3

195.5 166.4 18.9

211.7 175.1 18.4

. 228.7 186.7 18.1

. 247.3 200.1 18.0

. 264.0 204.3 17.2

285.7 216.5 16.8

. 305.2 229.1 16.7

. 331.0 245.8 16.5

^Excluding alcoholic beverages.

2 Estimated.

Based on data of Department of Commerce.

31
SOURCES OF U.S. FOOD

$BI L*

-

STOCK DFPLETION

30

rrrmTjrMM^^ml^^^

.-tí^???^^^ ^^s

20^^É^^^^^

|DO^S^^i^^^l^^^

10

0

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

BASED OH 1957-59 FARM PRICES. SO-STATE BASIS BEGINNING 1960.

MOTHER THAN FEED, SEED, AND CHAHGE IH LIVE AHIMAL IHVEHTORY.

T SHIPMENTS FROM U.S. TERRITORIES IHCLUDED. ^PRELIMIHARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 70(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 33

Sources and uses of food commodities, 1955-70^

Sources

Total

Uses

net Year Net Stock _ utiliza- Food Net produc- Imports^ exchange^ tion use nonfood

use^

Exports^ tion

Bi Ilion dolía rs

1955 24.1 2.8 -0.5 26.4 23.6 0.9 1.9 1956 25.0 2.9 -.3 27.6 24.2 .9 2.5 1957 24.9 3.0 -.4 27.5 24.1 .9 2.5 1958 25.7 3.1 -1.5 27.3 24.1 .9 2.3 1959 25.5 3.5 -.6 28.4 24.9 .9 2.6 1960 26.6 3.1 -.9 28.8 25.1 .8 2.9 1961 26.4 3.3 -.1 29.6 25.7 .8 3.1 1961 26.5 3.5 .3 30.3 26.0 .9 3.4 1963 27.8 3.6 .1 31.5 26.7 1.0 3.8 1964 28.2 3.2 1.3 32.7 27.3 .9 4.5 1965 29.5 3.2 -.2 32.5 27.4 .9 4.2 1966 29.0 3.5 .9 33.4 27.9 1.0 4.5 1967 31.4 3.5 -1.1 33.8 28.8 1.0 4.0 1968^ 31.5 3.9 -.9 34.5 29.5 1.0 4.0 19696 . . .

19706 . . .

31.6 3.5 -.5 34.6 29.9 1.0 3.7 31.7 3.7 -.2 35.2 30.2 1.0 4.0

^Quantities weighted by constant farm prices. Domestic use allocated on the basis of

value of processed products. On 50-State basis since 1960. Includes essentially ail comcodities having any U.S. food use.

^Includes shipments from U.S. Territories.

^Farm (other than live animals), commercial, and Government program holdings. Negatives indicate stock Increases; positives signify withdrawals.

^Feed and seed use omitted from total commodities to avoid double counting of use

through livestock.

^Includes shipments to U.S. Territories.

^Preliminary.

32
$ BIL

1950

USES OF U.S. FOOD PRODUCTS

1955 1960 1965

SATED ON 1957-59 FARM PRICES. SO-STATE BASIS BEGINNING 1960.

^OTHER THAN FEED, SEED. AND CHANGE IN LIVE ANIMAL INVENTORY.

11NCLUDES MILITARY USE. A PRELIMINARY.

1970

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5017- 70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 34

33
FOOD PRICES:

RETAIL, WHOLESALE, AND FARM LEVELS

%OF 1950

140

120

100-

80

/7<*^ i»""

¿l^t^xi^ ^\ ,Wholesale *V I /

—I I L J I L J I I I I L J L

1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974

o PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS FOR FOOD COMMODITIES. * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

A ESTIMATED.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5539- 70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 35

Food prices: Retail, wholesale, and farm levels

(1950=100)

Year

Retail food

pricesl

Wholesale

prices for

ail foodl

Prices received

by farmers

for food2

1950 100.0

111.2

113.2

111.4

111.2

109.6

110.4

114.0

118.8

116.9

118.2

119.6

120.7

122.5

124.0

126.8

133.1

134.3

139.0

146.3

154.1

100.0

111.9

110.4

105.9

105.1

102.5

102.4

105.5

111.1

105.9

107.5

107.5

108.2

108.0

108.4

112.4

119.0

116.8

120.6

128.0

133.4

100.0

1951 115.0

1952 111.5

1953 103.1

1954 97.5

1955 91.4

1956 90.2

1957 92.9

1958 99.7

1959 92.3

I960 93.6

1961 93.1

1962 94.0

1963 91.6

1964 91.5

1965 100.0

1966 108.5

1967 101.3

1968 106.6

1969 116.8

1970^ 118.5

1 Bureau of Labor Statistics.

2prlces received by farmers for food commodities.

3 Estimated.

34
RETAIL PRICES OF

SELECTED CROP PRODUCTS

% OF

160

140

120

100

80

1950

Fresh fruits and vegetables

I I "V

_Cereal and bakery | ^>

products y:

»_ ^' -^. Processed fruits

and vegetables'

^^

Sugar and sweets ■■■"-v

Vegetable oils

J I I L_ J I L

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

^kT% AND OILS EXCLUDING BUTTER.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

'^ESTIMATED. SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

NEC. ERS 5275-70(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 36

RETAIL PRICES OF

SELECTED LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

% OF 1950"

150

Dairy products

=3. __,^x'^

eef and veal

50

1950

J I L J \ I L J I L

1955 1960 1965 1970

AejT/MATEO. SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5276-70(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 37

35
Retail price indexes of selected foods, 1955-70

(1950=100)

Fruits and

vegetables Cereal

Beef

and Pork

Poultry 1 Eggs

Dairy

prodandbakery

Sugar

and

VegeYear table

veal ucts2 Fresh Processed

products

sweets oils3

1955 . . . 87.0 103.6 96.4 101.7 110.5 118.8 114.3 118.5 110.2 101.8

1956 . . . 85.7 98.4 84.5 101.1 113.3 125.7 117.9 120.2 107.7 104.0

1957 . . . 92.0 113.3 82.3 96.4 116.6 126.6 115.3 124.9 110.8 108.7

1958 . . . 107.0 120.8 81.4 101.3 118.4 135.8 123.4 127.4 115.9 107.4

1959 . . . 110.2 107.5 74.1 88.7 119.2 129.4 128.5 128.4 118.4 102.4

1960 . . . 107.4 106.8 75.3 95.6 121.8 137.3 124.1 131.0 119.0 97.8

1961 . . . 105.7 111.8 68.0 95.6 123.7 135.1 129.3 133.8 116.7 104.7

1962 . . . 109.5 112.9 71.9 90.4 122.9 138.8 125.6 136.5 116.7 104.6

1963 . . . 108.2 110.0 70.8 91.7 122.6 147.0 132.6 138.5 126.7 101.6

1964 . . . 105.1 109.5 69.2 90.7 123.6 155.6 135.6 139.1 132.9 101.2

1965 . . . 110.1 124.6 71.4 88.6 124.0 158.9 131.3 141.1 130.6 108.6

1966 . .. 115.9 142.5 75.3 101.0 132.0 161.7 134.5 147.0 128.1 112.7

1967 . . . 116.6 130.8 70.5 84.4 137.8 162.3 133.7 150.4 132.0 113.1

1968 . . . 121.3 131.0 72.7 91.0 142.4 177.5 141.1 151.0 136.5 110.4

1969^. . . 133.5 142.6 76.8 107.1 147.0 180.3 142.4 155.3 144.0 110.4

1970^ .. 138.4 151.5 77.3 103.5 153.6 190.6 144.3 162.4 151.7 118.3

1 Includes turkey beginning 1964.

^Includes butter.

^Fats and oils, excluding butter. Beginning 1964, computed by Economic Research

Service using data for items additional to those in the CPI.

^Estimated.

Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Per capita consumption of selected foods, 1955-70^

(1950=100)

Fruits and

vegetables3 Sugar

Beef

and Pork

Poultry Eggs

Dairy

prodcereal

prodand

Year other

veal ucts2 Fresh Processed

ucts sweeteners

1955 127.9 96.4 107.5 96.5 99.5 88.1 122.1 91.2 98.8

1956 131.6 97.0 120.7 95.9 99.9 87.6 124.4 89.9 100.1

1957 128.5 88.1 128.3 94.4 98.3 86.6 126.4 88.5 96.8

1958 118.9 86.9 138.6 92.4 97.5 84.2 123.7 89.9 99.7

1959 117.6 97.5 143.5 92.0 97.2 84.8 125.7 89.2 99.9

1960 122.3 93.6 139.1 87.5 95.8 83.9 128.4 88.8 100.9

1961 124.1 90.0 153.1 85.6 94.5 81.8 126.3 88.2 101.0

1962 124.7 91.7 150.8 85.2 95.0 78.9 132.0 87.5 101.5

1963 130.0 94.2 153.1 82.9 94.3 76.1 126.1 86.7 101.7

1964 137.6 94.2 156.5 83.1 94.3 76.7 124.6 87.2 102.1

1965 136.9 84.4 166.5 81.9 93.8 77.4 131.2 87.4 102.1

1966 141.8 83.7 178.7 81.9 92.5 76.6 133.2 86.1 103.3

1967 143.4 92.2 186.7 84.4 90.6 77.5 142.6 86.6 102.8

1968 147.6 95.3 184.7 83.6 91.5 76.3 142.5 87.2 105.8

1969^ 148.4 93.6 193.3 82.5 90.3 76.7 147.0 87.8 106.3

1970^ 152.3 93.7 203.0 82.9 88.8 76.1 149.2 87.2 108.4

individual items combined using 1957-59 prices.

2Includes butter.

^Excludes melons, soup and baby foods.

^Preliminary.

36
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF

SELECTED CROP PRODUCTS

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

ITEMS COMBINED IN TERMS OF CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES. ** PRELIMINARY ^EXCLUDES MELONS.

* CALORIC ONLY. t GRAIN COMPONENTS ONLY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NE G. ERS 5278 - 70 ( 7 ) ECONOMIC R ESE ARCH SERVICE

Figure 38

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF

SELECTED LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

% OF 1950"

175

150

125

100-

Poultry

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

ITEMS COMBINED IN TERMS OF CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES. ^PRELIMINARY. ^INCLUDES BUTTER.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5277- 70(7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 39

37
SECTION 2

Foreign Production and Trade

U.S. CROP ACREAGE HARVESTED,

TOTAL AND FOR EXPORT

MIL. iACRES 1

i;^ Total° -

300 ^^*'^'—^'" >^^

_

A

_

200

100 F or export \*^

.''*

—^--- ^^ _

0. 1 1 I.I 1 1 i 1

A

,..- I 1 .-

1955 '58 •61 •64 •67 •70 '73

^INCLUDES FEED REQUIRED TO PRODUCE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS EXPORTED. A PRELmiNARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5743- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 40

U.S. crop acreage harvested, total and for export, 1950-69

For export

Year

Food

grains

Feed,

grains^

Oil

crops

Cotton Other

crops

Total

Total _

harvested^

1950 ...

1951 ...

1952 . . .

1953 . . .

1954 . . .

1955 . . .

1956 . . .

1957 . . .

1958 . . .

1959 . . .

1960 . . .

1961 . . .

1962 . ..

1963 . ..

1964 . . .

1965 . . .

1966 . . .

1967 . . .

1968, . ..

1969| ..

19703 ..

Million acres

23 11 4 8 4 50 345

31 11 3 10 4 59 344

18 7 2 5 4 36 349

14 6 3 6 2 31 348

16 8 4 5 4 37 346

18 14 7 3 5 47 340

29 10 8 9 4 60 324

18 11 9 7 3 48 324

17 12 8 3 4 44 324

25 16 12 7 2 62 324

26 16 11 8 3 64 324

31 18 10 5 3 67 303

27 20 13 4 2 66 295

35 22 12 5 3 77 300

29 22 16 4 3 74 301

34 22 15 3 2 76 298

29 17 15 5 3 69 295

31 12 16 5 5 69 308

20 9 15 3 3 50 303

21 10 18 3 3 55 294

297

1 Includes feed required to produce livestock products exported.

^Area in 59 principal crops harvested as reported by SRS plus acreages in fruits,

tree nuts, and farm gardens.

BPreliminary.

38
EXPORT PRICE INDEXES FOR FARM PRODUCTS

% OF

.Average all.

I I I

1957-59

120

I

I

1^

Corn

Wheat

100

80

140

TobaccoO-

\ /

-/"=*/'

111

/

Cotton *

I I I I I I I I

120 i

100

Soybean meal

I rT I I I I

u

#At^

vs¿a

/

Soybeans

J_L

1955 '60 '65 '70 1955 '60 '65 '70

V-l-l/8" STAPLE LENGTH. OpLUE CURED. UNSTEMMED. Y EAR ENDING JUNE 30.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 7056 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 41

AGRICULTURE'S CONTRIBUTION

TO THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

$ BIL.

Agriculture's gross contribution^

I { I

Agricultural imports

O-r» —^-

•"-^^

Agriculture's net contribution

-2 _J I \ ^ j_

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

5UAÍ OF DOLLAR RETURNS FROM COMMERCIAL EXPORTS. DOLLAR REPAYMENTS ON CREDITS. AND LOCAL CURRENCIES

(ACQUIRED FROM THE SALE OF FARM PRODUCTS UNDER GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS) USED BY U.S. AGENCIES ABROAD

IN LIEU OF DOLLARS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5919- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 42

39
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS,

BY VALUE

$ BIL.

6

'

J^Ak

4 -At CO

-/

nstant prices * h)

7^^

Ir-A^

r -

2

n .

s^

1 M

^;^—At actu

1 i 1 1 lili

3I prices

1 1 1 1

1930 35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70

* BASED ON Í9S7-59 AVERAGE PRICES.

CALENDAR YEARS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2047-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 43

U.S. agricultural exports: Value at actual and constant prices,

calendar years 1930-69^

Value at --

Year

Value at -

Year

Value at -

Year

Actual Constant Actual Constant Actual Constant prices prices prices prices prices prices

ii'i. ñ. §i'i. ñ ñ Si'i.

1930 1.2 2.3 1944 2.1 1.8 1957 4.5 4.4 1931 .8 2.3 1945 2.3 2.1 1958 3.9 3.8 1932 .7 2.4 1946 3.1 3.0 1959 4.0 4.1 1933 .7 2.3 1947 4.0 3.1 1960 4.8 5.1 1934 .7 1.8 1948 3.5 2.6 1961 5.0 5.1 1935 .7 1.6 1949 3.6 3.2 1962 5.0 5.0 1936 .7 1.5 1950 2.9 2.8 1963 5.6 5.5 1937 .8 1.8 1951 4.0 3.3 1964 6.3 6.3 1938 .8 2.0 1952 3.4 2.8 1965 6.2 6.1 1939 .7 1.7 1953 2.8 2.5 1966 6.9 6.4 1940 .5 1.2 1954 3.1 2.7 1967 6.4 6.0 1941 .7 1.1 1955 3.2 3.0 1968 6.2 6.1 1942 1.2 1.4 1956 4.2 4.1 1969 5.9 5.6 1943 2.1 2.0

^Constant prices based on 1957-59 average prices.

Data published currently In Foreign Agricultural Trade (ERS).

40
U.S. AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS,

BY VALUE

$ BIL.

At constant prices

At actual prices

I ' ' I I I I I I I j I

1930 '35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70

* BASED ON 7957-59 AVERAGE PRICES.

CALENDAR YEARS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2048- 70 ( 9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 44

U.S. agricultural imports: Value at actual and constant prices,

calendar years 1930-69^

Value at --

Year

Value at -

Year

Value at -

Year

Actual Constant Actual Constant Actual Constant prices prices prices prices prices prices

i^i. §ÎÏ ñ'i. ñ. ii'i. §i'i.

1930 1.5 3.6 1944 1.8 3.3 1957 4.0 3.7 1931 1.0 3.5 1945 1.7 3.1 1958 3.9 3.9 1932 .7 3.1 1946 2.3 3.6 1959 4.1 4.3 1933 .7 3.3 1947 2.8 3.7 1960 3.8 4.0 1934 .8 3.1 1948 3.1 3.9 1961 3.7 4.2 1935 1.1 3.8 1949 2.9 3.8 1962 3.9 4.5 1936 1.2 3.9 1950 4.0 4.1 1963 4.0 4.5 1937 1.6 4.2 1951 5.2 4.1 1964 4.1 4.2 1938 1.0 3.3 1952 4.5 4.1 1965 4.1 4.3 1939 1.1 3.6 1953 4.2 4.0 1966 4.5 4.6 1940 1.3 4.0 1954 4.0 3.5 1967 4.5 4.5 1941 1.7 4.9 1955 4.0 3.7 1968 5.0 5.1 1942 1.3 2.9 1956 4.0 3.8 1969 5.0 4.7 1943 1.5 3.1

^Constant prices based on 1957-59 average prices.

Data published currently In Foreign Agricultural Trade (ERS).

41
10 LEADING U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS,

AS PERCENTAGE OF FARM SALES, 1970*

SORGHUM GRAINS

40 60

PERCENT

EXPORTS COMPARED WITH FARM SALES EXCEPT WITH PRODUCTION FOR RICE. HIDES AND SKINS. TALLOW. COTTON.

AND TOBACCO. ^ Y EAR ENDING JUNE 30. AiNCL'JDINGOILANDMEAL. O ¡ncLUDINC PRODUCTS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5339 - 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 45

10 LEADING U.S. SUPPLEMENTARY

AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, BY YALUEJ970*

Meats & products

Cane sugar

Fruits, nuts,

& vegetables'

Oilseeds

& products

Wines

Tobacco

Dairy products

Dutiable cattle

Apparel woo

Grains

& preparations

' 200 400 600

$ MIL

T^llMPORT CKOUPS SHOWN ARE PARTIALLY COMPETITIVE WITH U.S. PRODUCTION.

800 1,000

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

4eyEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

NEG.ERS5341- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 46

42
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS,

BY COMMODITY GROUP, 1970*

OILSEED & PRODUCTSFEED GRAINS, EXCL.

PRODUCTS

WHEAT & FLOUR

ANIMALS & PRODUCTS

FRUITS & VEGETABLESTOBACCO, UNMFD.

COTTON, EXCL UNTERS

RICE, MILLED

OTHER

* YEAR ENDING JUNE 30.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8

$ BIL

A.GOVERNMENT -FINANCED PROGRAMS. P.L. 83 -480 AND P.L. 87 -195.

NEC. ERS 2906-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 47

U.S. agricultural exports: Value under Government programs and commercial

(dollar) sales, by commodity groups, fiscal year 1970*

Commodity

Under

Government

programs^

Commercial Total (dollar) sales^ exports

Million dollars

1,586 1,671

932 995

558 942

681 773

550 550

522 540

231 347

184 322

420 506

Oilseeds and products

Feed grains excluding products'*

Wheat and flour

Animals and products j . .

Fruits and vegetables

Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . .

Cotton, excluding linters

Rice, milled

Other

Total

85

63

384

92

18

116

138

86

982 6,646

^ Preliminary data.

2 Includes programs authorized by P.L. 83-480.

3 Includes commodities bought with Export-Import Bank loans and guarantees and credits

extended by CCC; exports assisted by payments in cash or by sales from CCC stocks below

domestic market price; and exports under barter contracts for overseas procurement for

U.S. agencies, which benefit the balance of payments and rely primarily on authority

other than P.L. 480.

'* Includes the value reported by Census, and estimated donations of grain sorghums

through voluntary relief agencies under P.L. 480, for which relief shipments were not

separately reported by Census.

5 Less than $500,000.

Data published currently in Foreign Agricultural Trade (ERS).

43
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

BY COUNTRY, 1970*

JAPAN

WEST GERMANY

CANADA

UNITED KINGDOMNETHERLANDS

INDIA

ITALY

SPAIN

BELGIUM-LUX

KOREA, REP. OF

SOUTH VIETNAM

FRANCE

MEXICO

INDONESIA

CHINA, REP. OF

Gov't prograr

J L

Commercial

J L

300 600

$ MIL

900 1,200

4c YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. ADJUSTED FOR TRANSSHIPMENTS THROUGH CANADA AND THE NETHERLANDS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5340-70 ( 10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 48

AGRICULTURAL TRADE OF THE EC

IMPORTS BY ORIGIN

1960

SBIL.

15

12

EXPORTS BY DESTINATION

CALENDAR YEARS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 7057-70 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 49

44
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

TO THE EC

$ Bl

1.2

0.8

0.4

Other exports

——^

.....'".,

1

'"••»•iiiii,,,,^

Exports subject to

variable levies^

^••Oi

1960 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30

INCLUDES GRAINS, MEATS. POULTRY. AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. EXCEPT THOSE BOUND IN GATT.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. E RS 5731 - 70 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 50

U.S. agricultural exports to the European Community,

fiscal years 1960-70

Year ending

June 30

Exports subject

to variable

levlesl

Other exports Total

I960

Million dollars

340 760 1.100

1961 384 737 1,121

1962 498 686 1,184

1963 416 653 1,069

506 827 1,333

529 842 1,371

736 857 1,593

545 971 1,516

557 845 1,402

407 893 1,300 .^?îfi 1 .n97 1 -íft-í

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

^The EC's system of variable levies is designed to bring the cost of certain agricultural imports to the price level of EC-produced commodities. Grains, poultry, and

pork were made subject to variable levies beginning on July 30, 1962; rice on Sept. 1,

1964; and beef and dairy products on Nov. 1, 1964.

Data published currently in Foreign Agricultural Trade (ERS).
U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS: COMMERCIAL

AND UNDER GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

$BIL

6

Total agricultural exports A

1955 1958 1961 1964 1967

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30

1970

A

1973

^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5366- 70 (9^ ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 51

U.S. agricultural exports: Commercial and under Government programs

fiscal years, 1955-70

Year

Commercial exports

(dollar sales)»

Exports under

Government

programs^

Total

exports

1955

Million dollars

2,309 835 3,144

2,157 1,339 3,496

2,809 1,919 4,728

2,794 1,209 4,003

2,492 1,227 3,719

3,345 1,283 4,628

3,443 1,503 4,946

3,572 1,570 5,142

3,612 1,466 5,078

4,627 1,441 6,068

4,499 1,598 6,097

5,288 1,388 6,676

5,463 1,308 6,771

5,013 1,298 6,311

4,696 1,044 5,740

1956

1957

1958

1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

* Includes commodities bought with Export-Import Bank loans and guarantees and credits

extended by CCC; exports assisted by export payments or by sales from CCC stocks below

domestic market price; and for 1963 and subsequent years, exports under barter contracts

for overseas procurement for U.S. agencies, which benefit the balance of payments and rely

primarily on authority other than P.L. 480.

2Includes programs authorized by P.L. 83-480, P.L.87-195, and Mutual Security Acts,

P.L. 82-165 and P.L. 83-665.

46
U.S. AND WORLD AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

71

CALENDAR YEARS

:^CQUANTITIES TRADED VALUED AT 1965 -67 AVERAGE PRICES OF U.S. EXPORTS OR IMPORTS. QESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3367- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 52

U.S. and world agricultural exports: Value at 1965-67 average

prices, calendar years 1955-69

U.S.

exports

Foreign exports

Year Competitive

with

United States

Not competitive with

United States

World

total

1955

Billion dollars

3.1 16.0 4.1 23 2

1956

1957

4.3 16.4 4.4 25.1

4.6 17.0 4.3 25.9

1958 4.0 17.6 4.3 25 9

1959

1960

1961

4.3 18.2 4.9 27.4

5.3 18.6 4.8 28.7

5.3 19 9 5 2 30 4

1962

1963

5.3 20.8 5.4 31.5

5.8 21.0 5.5 32.3 1964

1965

1966

1967,

1968^

6.6 22.0 5.3 33.9

6.4 23.1 5.4 34.9

6.8 23.1 5.8 35.7

6.3 23.7 5.9 35.9

6.4 24.2 6.3 36 9

19691 *ï ft ^fi fi fi -i ^«7'

1 Estimated.

47
WORLD AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

- DEVELOPED COUNTRIES^-140

Per Capita

1953^-59

140

1 1 1

~

COUNTRIESA/

1 1 1 /

130 /

/

120 ^

/^

110 y

/

ion. li. J^-^'^^^H^ <^^' "

lUU ^V

on ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1955'58 '61 '64 '67 '70 1955 '58 '61 '64 '67 '70

o NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, USSR, JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA. AUSTRALIA, AND NEW ZEALAND.

A LATIN AMERICA, ASIA (EXCEPT JAPAN AND COMMUNIST ASIA ), AFRICA (EXCEPT REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA ).

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 4750- 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 53

World agricultural production, 1954-69

(1£157-59-100)

Total agricultural production Agricultural production per capita

Devel Dped countries Developed countries

Year Worldl LDC's2 Worldl LDC's2

All3 United Other4 All3 United Other4

States States

1954 88 89 87 93 86 95 98 92 100 90 1955 92 91 93 96 91 97 98 97 101 94

1956 96 95 96 97 96 100 100 98 100 98 1957 96 95 96 95 97 98 97 97 97 98 1958 101 101 101 102 101 101 101 101 102 101 1959 103 104 103 103 102 101 101 102 101 101 1960 106 107 106 106 106 102 102 103 103 104 1961 108 111 107 107 107 102 103 103 102 103 1962 111 113 110 108 111 103 102 105 101 106 1963 114 118 112 112 112 103 104 105 103 106 1964 118 120 117 112 119 105 103 109 102 111 1965 119 122 117 115 118 104 102 107 103 109 1966 124 122 125 114 129 106 100 114 101 118 1967 128 128 128 118 132 107 102 115 104 119 1968 132 133 132 120 136 109 103 118 104 122 1969 133 138 130 121 133 107 104 115 104 118

^Excludes Communist Asia.

2Less-Developed Countries: Latin America, Asia (except Japan and Communist Asia),

Africa (except Republic of South Africa).

^Nortii America, Europe, USSR, Japan, Republic of South Africa, Australia and New

Zealand.

^Canada, Europe, USSR, Japan, Republic of South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

48
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION:

UNITED STATES AND OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES'"

-UNITED STATES80

Per Capita

1954 '58 '62 '66 '70 1954 '58 '62 '66 '70

''CANADA, EUROPE, U.5.5.R., JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA, AUSTRALIA ANO NEW ZEALAND.

J.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7076- 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 54

49
SECTION 3

Population and Rural Development

METROPOLITAN AND NONMETROPOLITAN

POPULATION

MILLIONS'

150

100

50

METRO

Suburban counties

Central

countiesNONMETRO

1950 '60 70 1950 '60 '70

YEAR

^COUNTIES CONTAINING A CENTRAL CITY OF A METRO AREA.

AMETRO COUNTIES NOT CONTAINING A CENTRAL CITY.

DATA FROM BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. O PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 7050 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 55

Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan population

Population

Area

1950 1960 1970*

United States

Thousands

1R1 "^Pfi 170^0-:^ onn ann

Metropolitan counties

Central counties^

Suburban counties^

Nonmetropolltan counties

93,998

76,547

17,451

57,328

118,968

93,587

25,381

60,355

138,600

N.A.

N.A.

62,000

* Preliminary.

2 Counties containing a central city of a metropolitan area.

3 Metropolitan counties not containing a central city.

N.A.--not available.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.

50
RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION

BY RACE, 1968

TOTAL WHITE NEGRO

I Central citi«s

I Metropolitan rings

t-'i'j Nonmotropolitan nonffarm

tS^^^sl Nonmetropolitan farm

DATA FROM BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

U, S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7080- 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 56

FARM POPULATION

AND MIGRATION, 1920-69

MILLIONS" MIGRATION RATE (%)

8

1920-25 ! 30-35 ¡ '40-45 ! 50-55 | 60-65 •

'25-30 '35-40 "45-50 '55-60 65-69

ABASED ON ANNUAL AVERAGE NET CHANGE IN POPULATION THROUGH MIGRATION PER 100 PERSONS IN THE

AVERAGE APRIL FARM POPULATION FOR THE PERIOD INDICATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 7052- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 57

51
FARM POPULATION AS SHARE OF U.S. TOTAL

% OF TOTAL^

0 '"'!>' I"'" ">" 'I'" ^"" ' "'"" I' " 't" '' ">"" III III. ..

1910 '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80

ATOTAL U.S. RESIDENT POPULATION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7907-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 58

U.S. total and farm population

Total resident

population

Farm population*

Year

Number Share of total

population

1910

Thousands Thousands Percent

92,228 32,077 34.8

106,022 31,974 30.2

123,203 30,529 24.8

132,165 30,547 23.1

151,326 23,048 15.2

179,323 15,635 8.7

182,350 14,803 8.1

185,208 14,313 7.7

187,998 13,367 7.1

190,724 12,954 6.8

193,258 12,363 6.4

195,377 11,595 5.9

197,367 10,875 5.5

199,374 10,454 5.2

201,422 10,307 5.1

9n^ fi7«=; 2Q 7nn A Q

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970 '

^ Includes Alaska and Hawaii in 1960-70 only.

^Preliminary.

U.S. Bureau of the Census and ERS.

52
% OF I

TOTAL

80

60

40

20

U.S. POPULATION BY RESIDENCE, RACE,

AND MIGRATION STATUS, 1967

URBAN POPULATION RURAL POPULATION

RURAL TO URBAN MIGRANTS* -^"íóf^^^ ^^M

URBAN TO URBAN MIGRANTS.*.

WHITE NEGRO WHITE NEGRO

A POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY 7967 RESIDENCE AND RESIDENCE AT ACE 16 OR EARLIER.

* MIGRANTS ARE PERSONS WHO HAVE EVER LIVED MORE THAN 50 MILES FROM THEIR 7967 ADDRESS

DATA FROM THE 7967 SURVEY OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA NEC. ERS 7099 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 59

DAYS WORKED AND WAGES EARNED

BY HIRED FARM WORKERS

DAYS

125

100

75

50

25

DAYS WORKED .COLLAR

Nonfarm work

. I I I I .

ÏL^-lÎ^ ^^^^^^ ^v^1^'"i:^»»^

••••.„t%»'

^»»%»'"»*ii%»»»***

-L. J U

1960 '63 •66 '69 1960 '63 '66 •69

ANNUAL AVERAGES. DATA RELATE TO PERSONS 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL

POPULATION WHO DID ANY FARM WORK DURING THE SPECIFIED YEAR.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5759- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 60

53
PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME

where Received

DOLLARS'

3,000

2,000

1,000

SMSA counties

Non-SMSA

counties

1929 1940 1950 1959 1968

DATA FROM SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7053- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 61

Per capita personal income where received, SMSA^ and non-SMSA

counties by regions, 1959 and 1968^

1959 1968 Change,

1959 to 1968

Region

SMSA

counties

NonSMSA

counties

SMSA

counties

NonSMSA

counties

SMSA

counties

NonSMSA

counties

Midwest 0 fi9?i 1 Qfin

Dollars

Far West

Great Lakes

New England

Great Plains

Rocky Mountains .

Southeast

Southwest

United States

2,663

2,538

2,446

2,451

2,270

1,965

2,068

2,448

2,143

1,783

1,899

1.594

1,874

1,260

1,622

1,603

4,063

3,962

3,926

3,811

3,332

3,164

3,248

3,811

3,074

2,911

3,046

2,703

2,691

2,206

2,466

2,614

1,400

1,424

1,480

1,360

1,062

1,199

1,180

1,363

931

1,128

1,147

1,109

817

946

844

1.011

Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

1 Based on delineations for 1968.

Data published in Survey of Current Business.

54
RECIPIENTS OF PUBLIC WELFARE FUNDS, 1966

BY MIGRATION STATUS OF HEAD

% RECEIVING FUNDS'

MIGRANTS

Families ~

NONMIGRANTS

RURAL-URBAN URBAN-URBAN RURAL-RURAL URBAN-RURAL URBAN

A POPULATION U YEARS OLD AND OVER BY 1967 RESIDENCE. AND RESIDENCE AT ACE »6 OR EARLIER.

4C «»GRANTS ARE PERSONS WHO HAVE EVER LIVED MORE THAN 50 MILES FROM THEIR 1967 ADDRESS.

DATA FROM THE 1967 SURVEY OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7877-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 62

Average amount of public welfare received in 1966, by migration status

of head, 1967

Migration status

of headl

Families Unrelated

individuals

Mlgrants2

Rural to urban 1,224

1,305

931

1,056

1,371

1,104

Dollars

903 Urban to urban

Rural to rural

925

662

Urban to rural 775

Nonmlgrants

Urban 849

Rural 707

1 Population 14 years old and over by 1967 residence and residence at age 16 or earlier.

2Migrants are persons who have ever lived more than 50 miles from their 1967 address.

Survey of Economic Opportunity, 1967.

55
PRIVATE NONFARM EMPLOYMENT *

MIL

40

30

20

10

SMSA counties

Non-SMSA counties

1946 1953 1959 1962 1968

# WAGE AND SALARY EMPLOYMENT REPORTED UNDER THE FEDERAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS ACT.

DATA ADAPTED FROM COUNTY BUSINESS PATTERNS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7870-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 63

Private nonfarm employment, SMSA* and non-SMSA counties, selected years^

Total employment Annual average change from preceding year

Year

SMSA

counties

NonSMSA

countries

Absolute Percentage

SMSA

counties

Non-SMSA

counties

SMSA

counties

Non-SMSA

counties

1946 ...

1953 ...

1959 ...

1962 ...

1968 ...

Thou. Thou. Thou. Thou. Pet. Pet.

23,145 6,631

30,500 8,646 1,051 288 4.5 4.3

32,201 9,114 284 78 .9 .9

33,565 9,383 455 90 1.4 1.0

41,836 12,219 1,379 473 4.1 5.0

*Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

^ Wage and salary employment reported under Federal Insurance Contributions Act.

Based on delineations for 1968.

Data adapted from County Business Patterns.

56
SECTION 4

*»i)g^1*'<Ç^^Î-#'W.>'

The Family

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT DEBT

PER CAPITA

DOLLARS'

200

150

100

50

. Automc

Personal loans ^-^-^

obile ^\ ^ I

^Other consumer goods

"Home modernization loans'

I \

J L ' I ' I

1960 1964 1968 1972

ENO OF YEAR EXCEPT JUNE 1970. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD DATA.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 5973- 70 (9) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 64

Consumer installment debt per capita, by type, 1960-70

Yearl Total 2

Other Personal Home Automobile consumer loans modernigoods zation

Dollars

1960 236 97 63 58 17 1961 237 92 64 63 17 1962 259 103 67 71 18 1963 291 117 74 82 18 1964 324 129 84 92 18 1965 364 146 95 104 19 1966 391 154 106 112 19 1967 404 153 112 120 19 1968 444 169 123 133 19 1969 480 179 135 146 20

20 1970 481 179 133 149

^Debt outstanding at end of year 1960-69, end of June 1970.

2Detail may not add to total due to rounding.

Federal Reserve Board data.

57
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

X OF 1957-59"

140

100

.Health and

recreation

All items

.^•-•' I

j I I

^Apparel and upkeep

\ I I \ L

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

^ INCLUDES SHELTER. FUEL. UTILITIES. HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS AND OPERATION.

BLS DATA. URBAN WAGE EARNERS AND CLERICAL WORKERS. A7-M0NTH AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 5970- 70 (9) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 65

Consumer Price Index, 1960-70

(1957-59=100)

All

items

Food

Housingl Apparel

and

upkeep

Year

All

At

home Away from

home

Health

and

recreation

1960 . . .

1961 . . .

1962 . . .

1963 . . .

1964 . . .

1965 . . .

1966 . . .

1967 . . .

1968 . . .

1969. . . .

1970^ . .

. 103.1 101.4 100.6 105.5 103.1 102.2 105.4

. 104.2 102.6 101.5 107.8 103.9 103.0 107.3

. 105.4 103.6 102.2 110.7 104.8 103.6 109.4

. 106.7 105.1 103.5 113.2 106.0 104.8 111.4

. 108.1 106.4 104.7 115.2 107.2 105.7 113.6

. 109.9 108.8 107.2 117.8 108.5 106.8 115.6

. 113.1 114.2 112.6 123.2 111.1 109.6 119.0

. 116.3 115.2 112.3 129.6 114.3 114.0 123.8

. 121.2 119.3 115.9 136.3 119.1 120.1 130.0

. 127.7 125.5 121.5 144.6 126.7 127.1 136.6

. 133.9 132.0 127.6 153.5 134.0 130.9 142.2

Mncludes shelter, fuel, utilities, household furnishings and operation.

27-month average.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, urban wage earners and clerical workers.

58
INDEX OF FOOD PRICES

% OF 1957-59

140 LtL.^.^

130

120

110

100

-Food away from home

Consumer -^

-price index.

I960 1964 1968 1972

BL% DATA. URBAN WAGE EARNERS AND CLERICAL WORKERS. ^ 7-MONTH AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 5971 - 70 ( 9 ) AGRICULTURAL R ESE ARCH SE RVICE

Figure 66

MEDIAN INCOME OF FAMILIES

BY AGE AND SEX OF HEAD, 1969

AGE IN YEARS

Under 25*

$7,169

25-34-

35-44

45-54-

55-64-

I $9,874

J $4,995

S^aiS^iV»9<KKK»^^

l$1l,523

i $6,050

mY/:/:¿¿¿¿¿/:¿u/////:í:/yyy///////////^

J$6,161

65 and over Y^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^'^^^/////\%^

I '. J 4986

$8,685

MAN (Wife present)

^(7Z\ MAN (No wife present)

111 WOMAN

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

MREAU OF CENSUS DATA. TOTAL INCOME BEFORE TAXES.

NEG. ARS 6004- 70 ( 9 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 67

59
COST OF RAISING A CHILD TO AGE 18

URBAN AREAS, 3 COST LEVELS*

NORTHEAST

NORTH

CENTRAL

SOUTH

I $14,900 ECONOMY

I $19,500 LOW COST

$31,100

WEST

$32,900

MODERATE COST

$33,600

$34,400

H^BASEO ON SPENDING PATTERNS OF FAMILIES WITH FOOD COSTS AT LEVELS OF 3 USDA FOOD PLANS.

DERIVED FROM Í960-6I SURVEY OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURES; 1969 PRICES.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 6005-70 (9) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 68

WIVES IN THE LABOR FORCE

By Income of Husband and Age of Children, 1969

Under $3,000 55%%^ 6-17 YEARS ONLY

W^^çç^NONE UNDER 18 YEARS

52%':/

$10,000 and

over

WIVES WITH HUSBAND PRESENT. HH MAY ALSO HAVE CHILDREN 6 - 17 YEARS. BLS DATA. MARCH J969.

U.'^. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ARS 6003- 70 ( 9 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 69

60
DIVISION OF THE FOOD DOLLAR*

By Quality of Diet, 1965-66

GOOD DIETS A POOR DIETS O

ÜjiBY FAMILIES USING Í9-JÍ2 WORTH OF FOOD PER PERSON A WEEK -JUST ABOVE U.S. AVERAGE FOR ALL FAMILIES.

AHAD RECOMMENDED DIETARY ALLOWANCES ( 1963) FOR 7 NUTRIENTS. U.S. HOUSEHOLDS, DAfA FOR ONE YEAR.

O H AD LESS THAN ¿'3 RDA FOR I TO 7 NUTRIENTS: IS NOT SYNONYMOUS WITH HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 6008- 70 (9) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 70

COST OF 1/3 OF A DAY'S PROTEIN*

Meats and Meat Alternâtes, June 1970

DRY BEANS

PEANUT BUTTER

CHICKEN, FRYER

EGGS, LARGE

BEEF LIVER

HAMBURGER

TUNA FISH

TURKEY

AMER. CHEESE

BEEF CHUCK ROAST

HAM, WHOLE

HADDOCK FILLET

ROUND STEAK

FRANKFURTERS

PORK ROAST

SIRLOIN STEAK

BOLOGNA

BEEF RIB ROAST

BACON, SLICED

Ui no(

12«

12«

!i«< 1

.7«

17«

list

' ' ^im

J26Í

i27<

|2»«

,,,... , 130«

|3U

|34«

; |39<

42«

42«

i i:|46«

*i 3 OF RECOMMENDED D

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AG

lETARY ALLOWANCE Í ;968; FOR 20.YEAR-OLD MAN. BUS PRICES. AVERAGES FOR U.S. CITIES.

RICULTURE NEC. ARS 6009- 70 (9) AGRICU LTU R AL RESÉ AR CH SER VI CE

Figure 71

61
FRESH VEGETABLES USED PER PERSON

PER WEEK, FOUR SEASONS, 1965-66

FARM

y//////yM'i-'i

»BOUGHT

HOME PRODUCED

' I

I GIFT OR PAY

POUNDS

EXCLUDES POthlOEl, SWEETPOTATOES. U.S. HOUSEHOLDS, 1 WEEK EACH SEASON.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 6007- 70 (9) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 72

FRESH AND PROCESSED VEGETABLES USED

PER PERSON PER WEEK, 1965-66

SPRING

SUMMER

WINTER

itóxxx^«x»<»<»«kKXj^^ 3.3 ii|í>r«viii|iii ^^^^^_

$»§§§$«88888^^ WMI 1*.

XXXXXXX^^^$$$$$$$y$^>ö<:^^

Í^^^^^><?^>^>^^&^^^K^^M3A

SPRING

RURAL SUMMER

NONFARM FALL

WINTER

"""""^^ 1 1 ^^^^%^%^^¿^^%^^^^KEEIEEÍ3.3

^^SHH |51

^SS^^^b^^QQQQQQ<:aÊÊIÊKÊÊÊ3.2

9S^S^S^^^S^S^S^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^FRESH

SPRING H^^i^oc iSSED*

SUMMER

URBAN

FALL

WINTER

^^^^^^^^^^6¿6^^S6^^^M^Bl^^Í3.4

|4,

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^0^^^^^^^^

^88888^^88888M^HI^ 3.1

(

EXCLUDES POTATOES

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF >

) 1 2 3^°"'^^^4 5 6 /

SWEETPOTATOES. ^JlfiCANNED. FROZEN. DRIED. U.S. HOUSEHOLDS. / WEEK EACH SEASOt

AGRICULTURE N EG. ARS 6006 - 70 ( 9 ) AGRICULTU R AL RESÉ AR CH SE RV

r

CE

Figure 73

62
CONSUMPTION OF FOOD ENERGY,

PROTEIN, FAT, AND CARBOHYDRATES

Per Capita Civilian

% OF.1909-13"

125

^^•*** ^>_ ^ *^ ^ — "^ — ""

50

1910

I I I I I I i I I

Carbohydrate

I ' 'I'''' I '''''' I ''' ''

1920 1930 1940 1950 I960 1970

S-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE. ^ PRELIMINARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 5595-70 ( 10) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 74

Per capita consumption of food energy, protein, fat,

and carbohydrate, centered 5-year averages^

(190913=100)

Year Food

energy

Protein Fat Carbohydrate

1911 100

98

96

99

98

94

96

95

92

91

90

91

94

100

95

92

93

91

88

91

98

92

93

93

95

98

100

100

102

107

108

106

112

114

113

114

114

117

124

100

1915 97

1920

1925

1930

1935

94

96

95

88

88

85

80

77

76

76

77

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965^

1970^

1 Civilian consumption beginning 1941.

^Preliminary.

63
SECTION 5

á

Commodity Trends

CATTLE ON FARMS, JANUARY 1

1935 1955 1965 1975

OcOWS AND HEIFERS 2 YRS. AND OLDER FOR MILK. t2 YRS. AND OLDER NOT FOR MILK.

^HEIFERS AND CALVES NOT FOR MILK AND ALL STEERS AND BULLS. ^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS616- 70(3) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 75

Livestock on farms, pig crop, and hog slaughter, 1955-71

On farms January 1 Pig crop

Year Cattle Other Other Sheep

Hog

slaughand Beef beef Milk milk and Spring Fall Total ter

calves cows animals

cows stock lambs

Million head

1955 . . . 96.6 25.7 35.6 23.4 11.9 31.6 57.6 38.1 95.7 81.0

1956 . . . 95.9 25.4 36.3 22.9 11.3 31.2 53.1 36.3 89.4 85.1

1957 . . . 92.9 24.5 35.1 22.3 11.0 30.7 51.3 36.1 87.4 78.6

1958 . . . 91.2 24.2 35.0 21.3 10.7 31.2 51.3 42.2 93.5 76.8

1959 . . . 93.3 25.1 37.5 20.1 10.6 32.6 56.6 42.8 99.4 87.6

1960 . . . 96.2 26.3 39.8 19.5 10.7 33.2 47.2 41.0 88.2 84.2

1961 . .. 97.5 27.3 40.7 19.3 10.4 32.7 50.4 42.3 92.7 82.0

1962 . . . 100.1 28.7 42.6 18.9 10.2 31.0 49.5 44.1 93.6 83.4

1963 . . . 104.3 30.6 45.9 18.4 9.6 29.2 50.8 43.3 94.1 87.1

1964 . . . 107.7 32.8 48.4 17.6 9.1 27.1 47.7 39.9 87.6 86.3

1965 . . . 108.8 34.2 49.2 17.0 8.6 25.1 42.5 36.4 78.9 76.4

1966 . . . 108.6 34.4 50.5 16.0 8.0 24.7 45.4 42.2 87.6 75.3

1967 . . . 108.6 34.7 51.0 15.2 7.7 23.9 48.2 43.5 91.7 83.4

1968 . . . 109.2 35.4 51.5 14.6 7.6 22.1 49.2 45.3 94.2 86.4

1969... .

1970^ . .

109.9 36.2 52.1 14.1 7.5 21.2 46.9 42.0 88.9 ^85.0

112.3 37.4 53.7 13.9 7.3 20.4 52.6 49.2 101.8 ^86.0 19712 . 114.5-1 5.5 L9.7-20.2>

1 Preliminary.

2 Forecast.

Data published currently in the Livestock and Meat Situation (ERS).

64
SHEEP NUMBERS AND LAMB

AND MUTTON PRODUCTION

MIL HEAD"

Lamb and mutton

production

I I I I M I I

Sheep and lambs

on farms Jan. 1

I I I I I I I I I I I I I M M I I I I I I I I I I I

BIL LB.

I I I I I I I I

0.&

0.4

1930 '40 '50 '60 70 '80

I.S. DCr^ARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 443-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 76

PIG CROPS

MIL. HEAD'

30

20

Fall crop

7X^'^

zfc ±

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

PRECEDING FALL CROP AND SPRING CROP

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 4221- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 77

65
CHANGES IN HOG PRICES AND PORK PRODUCTION

% CHANGE^

0

-20

-40

/i^ V Pork production —

(Com'l per person)

III 11 11

960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

APERCENTACE CHANCE FROM PREVIOUS YEAR. :|tBARROWS AND GILTS AT ^MARKETS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5550 - 70 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 78

Hog prices and commercial pork production, 1966-70

Year and

quarter

Pork

production

per capita

Percentage

change from

previous year

Price of

barrows and

gilts at 8

markets

Percentage

change from

previous year

1966:

1

Pounds

13.8

13.7

13.6

16.7

16.6

14.8

14.8

17.3

16.3

15.9

15.2

18.0

16.9

15.8

15.0

16.5

15.2

15.6

Percent

-11.5

+ 1.5

+4.6

+ 17.6

+ 20.3

+8.0

+8.8

+3.6

-1.8

+7.4

+2.7

+4.0

+3.4

-0.6

-1.3

-8.3

-10.1

-1.2

Dollars

26.71

23.38

24.67

20.37

19.09

20.58

21.03

17.60

18.93

19.44

20.50

18.32

20.29

22.89

26.30

26.00

27.21

23.86

Percent

+60.1

II + 14.4

Ill +3.0

IV -19.3

1967:

1 -28.5

II -12.0

ill -14.8

IV -13.6

1968:

-0.8

11 -5.5

Ill -2.5

IV +4.1

1969:

+7.2 11 + 17.7

III +28.3

IV +42.4

1970:

+34.1

II +4.2

Data published currently in the Livestock and Meat Situation (ERS).

66
STEER AND HEIFER BEEF PRODUCTION AND PRICES

POUNDS*"

Production per capita

Price per cwt.^

DOLLARS

— 33

30

27

24

—I 21

12 pJ-UXi 11 J I 11 11. I l-l I I U-uiiJjJaXiL^^ 18

1960 '61 '62 '63 '64 '65 '66 '67 '68 '69 '70 '71 '72

^ESTIMATED COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION.

^CHOICE STEERS AT CHICAGO.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2473- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 79

Steer and heifer beef: Production^ and prices, 1961-70

Produc- Price per Produc- Price per

Year and tion per cwt., Choice Year and tion per cwt., Choice

quarter capita steers at

Chicago

quarter capita steers at

Chicago

Pounds Dollars Pounds Dollars

1961: 1966:

1 16.1 26.43 1 19.3 27.96

II 17.6 23.64 II 20.1 26.74

Ill 17.6 23.62 Ill 21.0 25.79

IV 16.5 25.42 IV 20.4 24.98

1962: 1967:

1 16.6 26.82 1 20.9 24.95

17.1 26.24 II 22.0 25.33

ill 16.8 28.18 ill 21.0 27.08

IV 15.8 29.51 IV 20.3 26.64

1963: 1968:

1 16.9 25.28 1 21.2 27.32

II 18.5 23.02 11 21.7 27.18

Ill 18.5 24.42 III 22.1 27.95

IV 18.0 23.28 IV 21.4 28.52

1964: 1969:

1 18.8 21.84 1 21.3 29.51

II 20.9 21.12 11 20.8 33.02

Ill 19.6 24.93 III 22.0 30.73

IV 19.0 24.57 IV 22.3 28.86

1965: 1970:

1 18.9 24.20 1 22.0 30.50

II 18.4 26.73 II 22.4 30.86

18.8 27.06

IV 18.5 26.60

1 Commercial, estimated from Federally inspected data.

67
CATTLE NUMBERS AND BEEF PRODUCTION

H SERVICE

% OF

300

250

200

150

100

50

19:

u. s. DEPA

1930-39

'Beef and veal prod

-

~

uclion

-

-

ys. J/

-

-

AA i^ —

-

1 t i i 1 1 1 1 1

/¡^--■■-^ -

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 i^'i 1 1 1

JO 1940 1950 1960 1970

CATTLE AND CALVES ON FARMS JANUARY 1. ^PRODUCTION FORECAST.

RIMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 44 1 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARC

Figure 80

Cattle numbers, beef production, and population,

average 1930-39, annual 1961-70

Year

Cattle and

calves on farms

January 1

Beef and

veal

production

Population

(civilian July 1)

Average:

1930-39

Million head Million pounds Million

66.9 7,695 126.9

Indexes, 1930-39=100

1961 146 212 142

1962

1963

1964

1965

150 212 144

156 226 146

161 253 149

163 256 151

1966 163 268 152

1967

1968

1969

162 273 153

163 281 155

1970 168 ^290 159

1 Forecast.

68
BEEF PRODUCTION, BY GRADE

«PRIME

1959 1969

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5033-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 81

Beef: Production by grade, 1950-69

Production by Production by graded

class

Total

proYear duc- Com- Cantion Steer Heifer

Cow^ Prime Choice Good Standard

mercial3

Utility

ner

& cutter

Mil. Per- Per- Per- Per- Per Per- Per- Per- Per- Perlbs. cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent cent

1950 9,534 57.3 9.2 33.5 6.9 34.1 18.6 14.5 14.6 11.3

1951 8,837 56.8 8.9 34.3

1952 9,650 59.5 9.4 31.1

1953 12,407 58.7 9.7 31.6 5.1 34.3 18.4 16.1 13.0 13.1

1954 12.963 55.3 11.9 32.8

1955 13,569 54.2 12.7 33.1

1956 14,462 56.4 12.8 30.8 4.4 32.8 21.0 15.8 13.0 13.0

1957 14,202 55.5 13.6 30.9

1958 13.330 60.2 15.0 24.8

1959 13,580 60.4 19.0 20.6 3.7 36.1 27.4 13.7 9.8 9.3

1960 14,728 59.4 19.1 21.5

1961 15,300 60.6 20.9 18.5

1962 15,298 60.6 20.1 19.3 2.9 46.8 18.1 11.3 4.4 8.8 7.7

1963 16,428 62.4 20.5 17.1

1964 18,429 62.4 19.0 18.6 2.6 49.2 16.6 10.5 3.9 8.4 8.8

1965 18,699 55.8 21.4 22.8 3.5 46.5 16.8 8.5 4.5 8.4 11.8

1966 19,694 55.6 23.8 20.6 4.0 48.6 18.4 7.2 4.4 7.6 9.8

1967 20,185 57.6 23.9 18.5 4.6 51.7 17.1 7.0 4.6 7.2 7.8

1968 20,846 56.5 25.1 18.4 4.3 52.4 17.9 6.0 4.4 7.2 7.8

1969 21,126 56.8 24.2 19.0 4.3 55.9 16.7 3.6 4.4 7.2 7.9

1 Data are 3-year averages through 1963.

^Includes bull and stag beef.

^includes Standard and Commercial grades through 1960.

69
MEAT CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

20 -Lamb and mutton

i.../ I I

11 I I r'r'r'f»^'»r

1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

* CARCASS-WEIGHT BASIS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1970 FORECAST.

NEC. ERS 442-70(10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Meat:

Figure 82

Production and per capita consumption, by

class, 1950-70»

Production Per capita consumption

Year Lamb Lamb

Beef Veal and

mutton

Pork Total Beef Veal and

mutton

Pork Total

Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil.

lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs.

1950 . . . 9,534 1,230 597 10,714 22,075 63.4 8.0 4.0 69.2 144.6

1951 .. . 8,837 1,059 521 11,481 21,898 56.1 6.6 3.4 71.9 138.0

1952 . . . 9,650 1,169 648 11.527 22,994 62.2 7.2 4.2 72.4 146.0

1953 . . . 12,407 1,546 729 10,006 24.688 77.6 9.5 4.7 63.5 155.3

1954 . . . 12,963 1,647 734 9,870 25,214 80.1 10.0 4.6 60.0 154.7

1955 . . . 13,569 1,578 758 10,990 26,895 82.0 9.4 4.6 66.8 162.8

1956 . . . 14,462 1,632 741 11,200 28,035 85.4 9.5 4.5 67.3 166.7

1957 . . . 14,202 1,526 707 10,424 26,859 84.6 8.8 4.2 61.1 158.7

1958 . . . 13,330 1,186 688 10,454 25,658 80.5 6.7 4.2 60.2 151.6

1959 . . . 13,580 1,008 738 11,993 27,319 81.4 5.7 4.8 67.6 159.5

1960 . . . 14,753 1,109 768 11,607 28,237 85.0 6.1 4.8 64.9 160.8

1961 .. . 15,327 1,044 832 11,408 28,611 87.7 5.6 5.1 62.0 160.4

1962 . . . 15,324 1,015 808 11,827 28,974 88.8 5.5 5.2 63.5 163.0

1963 . . . 16,456 929 770 12,427 30,582 94.3 4.9 4.8 65.3 169.3

1964 . . . 18,456 1,013 715 12,513 32,697 99.8 5.2 4.2 65.3 174.5

1965 . . . 18,727 1,020 651 11,141 31,539 99.3 5.2 3.7 58.5 166.7

1966 . . . 19,726 910 650 11,339 32,625 104.0 4.5 4.0 58.0 170.5

1967 . . . 20,219 792 646 12,581 34.238 105.9 3.8 3.9 63.9 177.5

1968 . . . 20,880 734 602 13,063 35.279 109.4 3.6 3.7 66.0 182.7

1969 . . . 21,158 673 550 12,953 35.334 110.5 3.3 3.4 64.8 182.0

19702 . . 21,800 600 540 13,160 36.100 114.0 3.0 3.0 65.0 185.0

* 1960 on Includes Alaska and Hawaii.

2 Forecast.

Data published currently in the Livestock and Meat Situation (ERS).

70
U.S. EXPORTS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

RED MEATS & ANIMALS

Total

ANIMALS

1960 '65 '75 1960 '65 75

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRiCULTURE' NEC. FAS 2408-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 83

Livestock products: U.S. exports, annual 1960-69

Animal fats Other animal byproducts

Red

meats Live

Year (excluding

offals)

animals Lard Tallow Hides

and

skins

Variety

meats

(offals)

Casings,

mohair,

etc.

Total

Million dollars

1960 36.3 13.0 60.6 115.2 76A 25.2 25.9 352.6

1961 35.7 11.6 46.7 134.6 86.1 27.2 29.8 371.7

1962 34.1 10.7 40.6 106.9 82.9 25.5 25.5 326.2

1963 53.0 13.5 48.5 123.7 75.0 31.9 26.7 372.3

1964 65.8 21.0 69.8 179.8 92.7 47.9 12.5 489.5

1965 46.9 21.8 30.2 193.2 108.5 56.0 15.9 472.5

1966 47.6 19.6 19.6 167.9 154.8 58.5 18.0 486.0

1967 47.7 28.3 18.6 157.3 127.4 57.0 13.9 450.2

1968 61.9 21.7 14.2 134.4 120.8 55.0 18.1 426.1

1969 93.9 26.3 25.4 139.0 151.7 61.7 19.9 517.9

71
U.S. IMPORTS OF RED MEATS

BIL. LB.

2.5

LAMB, MUTTON, GOATMEAT

1960 1965 1970

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

4CCARCA55 WEIGHT EQUIVALENT.

NEC. FAS 2409-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 84

Red meats: U.S. imports (carcass-weight equivalent), 1960-69

Beef and Pork Mutton Lamb Total Year veal and goat

Million pounds

1960 775 186 75 12 1,048

1961 1,037 187 90 11 1,325

1962 1,440 216 130 13 1,799

1963 1.677 225 126 19 2.047

1964 1,085 268 69 10 1,432

1965 942 333 60 12 1,347

1966 1,204 381 121 15 1,721

1967 1,328 392 109 12 1,841

1968 1,518 416 124 23 2,081

1969 1,641 409 108 44 2,202

72
MILK PRODUCTION, COW NUMBERS, AND MILK PER COW

% OF 1957-59 I I

140

120

100

80

60

Production per cow .....»"

X ,...•••'

..«•••''

Milk production

40'—

1958

f

-Milk cows

1963 1968 1973

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2912- 70 (10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 85

Milk: Production, cow numbers, and milk per cow, 1957-70

Year

Milk cows on

farmsl

Milk production

per cow

Milk production

Number

Percentage

of

1957-59

Amount

Percentage

of

1957-59

Amount

Percentage

of

1957-59

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

19702

Billion

Million Percent Pounds Percent pounds Percent

19.8 105.2 6,303 96.0 124.6 101.1

18.7 99.6 6,585 100.3 123.2 100.0

17.9 95.2 6,815 103.8 122.0 99.0

17.5 93.2 7,029 207.0 123.1 99.9

17.2 91.7 7,290 111.0 125.7 102.0

16.8 89.6 7,496 114.1 126.3 102.4

16.3 86.5 7,700 117.2 125.2 101.6

15.7 83.4 8,099 123.3 127.0 103.0

15.0 79.6 8,304 126.4 124.2 100.7

14.1 75.0 8,507 129.5 119.9 97.3

13.5 71.8 8,797 133.9 118.8 96.4

13.0 69.1 8,992 136.9 117.2 95.1

12.7 67.6 9,158 139.4 116.2 94.2

12.5 66.5 9,340 142.2 116.8 94.7

^Average number on farms during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh.

2 Forecast.

Computed from data published in Milk Production, Disposition, and Income (SRS).

73
MILK SUPPLY, USE, AND CARRYOVER

BIL. LBS.

130

120

KiitttHr.

V^

Commercial and farm use • "*^^,

20 -STOCK"

Government

"^Commercial

1955 1960 1965 1970

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

OAS OF DECEMBER 31. ^FORECAST.

NEC. ERS 3523-70(10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 86

Milk: Supply, use, and carryover, 1955-70

Supply Use Stocks

December 31

Year Com- GovPro- mer- Domes- ern- Com- Govduc- Imports Total 1 cial tic do- ment Total mer- erntion and

farm

nation2

ports^ cial ment

Billion ¡pounds

1955 122.9 0.5 137.1 118.6 3.8 5.8 128.2 3.6 5.5

1956 124.9 .5 134.5 120.1 3.8 4.9 128.8 3.6 2.0

1957 124.6 .7 130.9 120.0 2.7 1.7 124.4 3.7 2.8

1958 123.2 .5 130.2 118.8 4.5 2.2 125.5 3.8 1.0

1959 122.0 .6 127.4 119.3 3.4 .6 123.3 3.7 .4

1960 123.1 .6 127.8 120.0 2.3 .1 122.4 4.2 1.2

1961 125.7 .8 131.9 118.2 3.7 (4) 121.9 5.0 4.9

1962 126.3 .8 137.0 118.4 5.5 ^ .9 124.8 4.3 7.8

1963 125.2 .9 138.2 118.5 5.5 4.6 128.6 4.1 5.6

1964 127.0 .8 137.5 119.9 5.7 6.7 132.3 4.3 1.0

1965 124.2 .9 130.4 120.4 4.0 1.6 126.0 3.9 A-5 1966 119.9 2.8 127.1 121.1 1.1 .1 122.3 4.8 ("*) 1967 118.8 2.9 126.5 115.0 3.1 .1 118.2 4.3 4.0

1968 117.2 1.8 127.3 115.5 4.1 .9 120.5 4.0 2.7

1969^ 116.2 1.6 124.5 114.0 4.6 .5 119.1 3.8 1.4

19705 116.8 2.1 124.1 112.9 4.6 .5 117.4 3.8 2.4

includes beginning commercial and Government stocks.

^Includes transfers to military.

3Includes shipments to territories and exports under the Food for Peace Program.

^Less than 50 million pounds.

5 Forecast.

Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS).

74
MILK MARKETINGS, PRICE,

AND CASH RECEIPTS

% OF 1957-59"

130

120

110

100-a

Cash receipts

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2913- 70(10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 87

Milk marketings, price, and cash receipts, 1955-70

Year

Farm sales of

Milk and creaml

Average return

per 100 pounds

Cash

receipts

Amount

As percentage of

1957-59

Amount

As percentage of

1957-59

Amount

As percentage of

1957-59

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

19702

Billion Million

pounds Percent Dollars Percent dollars Percent

108.3 96.6 3.89 94.9 4,217.1 91.8

111.2 99.2 4.03 98.3 4,485.5 97.6

112.2 100.1 4.12 100.5 4,628.0 100.7

112.1 100.0 4.07 99.3 4,556.5 99.1

112.0 99.9 4.11 100.2 4,603.5 100.2

114.0 101.7 4.18 102.0 4,760.0 103.6

117.3 104.6 4.20 102.4 4,932.3 107.3

118.6 105.8 4.10 100.0 4,859.6 105.7

118.1 105.4 4.11 100.2 4,860.9 105.8

120.5 107.5 4.17 101.7 5,026.8 109.4

118.2 105.4 4.26 103.9 5,037.0 109.6

114.4 102.1 4.84 118.0 5,532.0 120.4

113.6 101.3 5.06 123.4 5,742.4 124.9

112.5 100.4 5.29 129.0 5,954.0 129.5

111.8 99.7 5.52 134.6 6,170.9 134.3

112.7 100.5 5.67 138.3 6,390.0 139.0

^Milk equivalent, fat solids basis.

2 Forecast.

Computed from data published in Milk Production, Disposition, and Income (SRS).

75
RETAIL PRICES OF DAIRY PRODUCTS

AND SALES OF MILK SOLIDS

TOTAL SALES '^' °^ 1957-59 j^^^j p^j^ PERSON

X Other milkfat

P-s:

Milkfat in butter

I I I I I I I I I t

1960 '65

60

^~*» Other milkfat

\7

/ V

Milkfat in butter

^-.

III 1^^

'70 1960

A

'65 •70

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3834 - 70 (10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 88

Dairy products: Retail prices and commercial disappearance, 1960-70

Commercial disappearance

Average Total Per capita retail Year price of

dairy Milkfat Other Solids- Milkfat Other Solids- products in milkfat not- in milkfat not- butter fat butter fat

MtIlion pounds

1960 ... 985 3,144 7,164 5.5 17.5 39.8 1961 ... 938 3,143 7,225 5.1 17.2 39.5 1962 . . . 945 3,160 7,351 5.1 17.0 39.5 1963 ... 898 3,206 7,403 4.8 17.0 39.2 1964 . . . 914 3,247 7,606 4.8 17.0 39.7 1965 . . . 903 3,294 7,756 4.7 17.0 40.0 1966 . . . 857 3,361 7,897 4.4 17.2 40.3 1967 . . . 786 3,240 7,852 4.0 16.4 39.7 1968 . . . 794 3,206 7,972 4.0 16.0 39.9 1969, . . .

1970^ . .

747 3,230 8,040 3.7 16.0 39.8

711 3,245 7,962 3.5 15.8 38.9

Indexé?s, 1957-5'.?=100

1960 . . . . 99.5 102.7 105.7 96.5 98.9 101.8 103.2 1961 . . . 94.7 102.7 106.6 89.5 97.2 101.0 104.8 1962 ... . 95.5 103.3 108.5 89.5 96.0 101.0 104.1 1963 ... 90.7 104.8 109.3 84.2 96.0 100.3 103.8 1964 . .. . 92.3 106.1 112.3 84.2 96.0 101.5 104.7 1965 . . . 91.2 107.6 114.5 82.5 96.0 102.3 105.0 1966 ... . 86.6 109.8 116.6 77.2 97.2 103.1 111.8 1967 . . . 79.4 105.9 115.9 70.2 92.7 101.5 116.7 1968 . . . 80.2 104.8 117.7 70.2 90.4 102.0 120.6 1969, . ..

1970^ ..

75.5 105.6 118.7 64.9 90.4 101.8 124.5 71.8 106.0 117.5 61.4 89.3 99.5 130.3

1 Forecast.

.Based on reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and data published in the Dairy

Situation (ERS). *^

76
CHANGES IN DAIRY PRODUCT SALES

PER CAPITA 1959 TO 1969

-40 -20

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

80 100

0-70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 89

Selected dairy products: Change in per capita sales. United States,

1959 to 1969

Per capita sales!

Item

1959 1969

Change

Low-fat fluid milk2 . . .

Ice milk

Pounds Pounds Percent

22.5 53.6 +138

4.2 7.2 +71

Other cheese

American cheese

Sherbet

2.8 4.2 +50

5.0 6.4 +28

1.5 1.6 +7

Cottage cheese^

Ice cream

4.7 4.8 +2

19.0 18.3 -4

Nonfat dry milk

Fluid whole milk

Butter

5.4 5.1 -6

281.0 236.0 -16

ß.9 4-7 -32

Fluid cream^

Evaporated milk

9.1

12.0

6.0

6.0

-34

-50

! Based on resident population, except fluid milk products, based on estimated population using fluid products from purchased sources.

^Includes skim milk, buttermilk, and flavored milk drinks.

^Includes full-skim American.

^Includes milk and cream mixtures.

77
MILK SOLIDS REMOVED FROM THE MARKET

BY CCC PROGRAMS*

% OF MARKETINGS'

12

8

Solids-not-fat -/—5^^

1961 1965 1969 1973

oELi V£RIBS AFTER POMESTIC UNRESTRICTED SALES.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5313 - 70(10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 90

Milk: Solids removed from the market by CCC programs, 1949-70*

Year Milkfat^ Solids-not-fat

As a percentage of

marketings

IVIilkfat Solids-not-fat

1949

Million Million

pounds pounds Percent Percent

100.4 321.1 2.6 4.6

40.9 339.9 1.1 49

-24.0 31.5 -.6 .5

^13.8 41.2 .4 .6

387.5 668.9 9.7 8.6

328.2 695.5 8.0 87

179.6 558.0 4.3 lis

197.6 753.0 4.7 8.7

222.1 867.5 5.2 9 9

178.2 875.0 4.2 9%

123.8 815.6 2.9 9 1

122.6 819.8 2.9 siá

305.0 1,075.3 9.1 11 2

402.4 1.399.0 9.1 14 3

291.8 1,210.1 6.7 124

287.6 1,166.9 6.5 116

217.4 1,074.0 5.0 10.8

26.2 355.5 .6 3.7

276.3 719.1 6.6 7.5

193.2 575.4 4.7 6.Ö

171.6 421.5 4.2 4 4

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969^

1970^ '

**.D

1 Purchases, delivery basis, after domestic unrestricted sales.

2|n butter, cheese, and nonfat dry milk.

^Forecast.

Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS).

78
DAIRY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

MILKFAT SOLIDS-NOT-FAT

MIL LBS.

240

180

120

LBS.

A

-

.Exports / 1

-

/

1

1

1

-

•

- r"1 ports

1955 '60 '65 '70

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2911 -70(10) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 91

Dairy products: Imports and exports, 1955-70^

Milkfat Sollds-not-fat

Year

Imports Exports^ Imports Exports^

1955

Million pounds

17 266 17 654 1956 19 246 17 783

25 110 17 817

19 117 18 791

22 59 21 741

22 42 20 535

27 41 27 807

29 70 31 923

32 210 31 1,192

30 285 32 1,358

33 95 30 920

98 48 49 467

102 33 75 478

67 64 66 471

61 52 61 394

83 F%9 ftn Ano

1957

1958

1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969^ 19703

* For human consumption.

^Includes shipments to U.S. territories.

3 Forecast.

Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS).

79
TOTAL EGG PRODUCTION, RATE OF LAY,

AND NUMBER OF LAYERS

% OF 1960

105

100

95

Total egg production

"xT^ *

^Rote of lay

Average number of layers'

1960 '62 •64 '66 '68 '70 '72

if. TOTAL PRODUCTION DIVIDED BY AVERAGE NUMBER OF LAYERS.

O AVERAGE NUMBER ON HAND DURING THE YEAR. ^ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5296-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 92

Eggs: Production, rate of lay, and average number of layers,

1960-70

Egg production Rate of layl Layers

Year

Total Percent- Eggs per Percent- Average Percentage of layerl age of number age of 1960 1960 1960

Million

dozen Percent Number Percent Thousand Percent

1960 5,339 100.0 209 100.0 295,284 100.0 1961 5,358 100.4 210 100.9 296,648 100.5 1962 5,403 101.2 212 101.6 299,834 101.5 1963 5,345 100.1 213 102.0 298,476 101.1 1964 5,435 101.8 217 .103.8 301,136 102.0 1965 5,474 102.5 218 104.3 301,687 102.2 1966 MJO 103.8 218 104.3 305,142 103.3 1967 5,836 109.3 221 105.8 316,962 107.3 1968 5,773 108.1 220 105.3 314,953 106.7 1969 5,744 107.6 220 105.3 313,343 106.1 19702 5,860 109.8 220 105.3 318,000 107.7

^Eggs produced during the year divided by the average number of layers on hand

during the year.

^Estimated.

Data published currently in Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS).

80
EGGS: CHANGES IN PRODUCTION

AND FARM PRICES

% CHANGE FROM"

PREVIOUS YEAR

20

-20

1960 •62 '64 '66 •68

A

•70 '72

A FORECAST.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5395-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 93

Eggs: Changes in egg production and farm prices, 1960-70

Year

Egg production Egg prices

Volume Change from

year earlier

Per dozen Change from

year earlier

I960

Million Percent Cents Percent

64.066 -3.7 36 1 15 0

1961 64,296 .4 35.6 -1.4

64,840 .8 33.8 -5.1

64,135 -1.1 34.5 2.1

65,215 1.7 33.8 -2.0

65,692 .7 33 7 - 3

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966 66.484 12 39 1 Iß O

1967 70.031 5.3 31.2 -20 2

1968 69,270 -1.1 34.0 9.0

1969 68.925 - 5 40 0 17 ß

1970^ 70.320 PO .^7*1 .-r'o'

81
PRICES OF POULTRY AND EGGS

% o

no

F 1957 -!>9

^ -

A /

~x'^*^ \ A "W\ /

100 mi—j''^^^ / \ /

\---H"'-^--^_V ' •• \ / ,.••**'

90

80

\ A-^'^\ .::::::1\. / \\/ A

- \\ /* ,'^ ^Turkey ,^'^

%// ^-^:^.. y' \

\

v/

y

\

\

70

Broilers

60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

A

1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ^GRICULTURE NE G. E R S 5727 - 70 ( 9 ) E CONOMIC R E SE ARCH SE R VI CE

Figure 94

Poultry and eggs and related commodity groups: Prices

received by farmers, 1957-70

Reported price Index numbers, 1957-59=100

Year Broilers per

pound

Turkeys

per

pound

Eggs

per

dozen

Individual commodities Commodity groups

Broilers

TurkeysEggs Poultry

and

eggs

Meat

anlmais

Dairy

products

Average:

1957-59 . .

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Jan.-Aug.

1969

1970

Cents Cents Cents

17.8 23.7 35.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100

18.9 23.4 35.9 106.2 98.7 101.7 102 89 101

18.5 23.9 38.5 103.9 100.8 109.1 108 109 99

16.1 23.9 31.4 90.4 100.8 89.0 91 102 100

16.9 25.4 36.1 94.9 107.2 102.3 101 96 101

13.9 18.9 35.6 78.1 79.7 100.8 92 97 101

15.2 21.6 33.8 85.4 91.1 95.8 92 101 99

14.6 22.3 34.5 82.0 94.1 97.7 92 94 99

14.2 21.0 33.8 79.8 88.6 95.8 90 88 100

15.0 22.2 33.7 84.3 93.7 95.5 92 104 102

15.3 23.1 39.1 86.0 97.5 110.8 102 116 115

13.3 19.7 31.2 74.7 83.1 88.4 84 109 119

14.2 20.5 34.0 79.8 86.5 96.3 91 112 124

15.2 22.4 40.0 85.4 94.5 113.3 102 130 129

15.5 20.5 36.8 83.3 84.7 108.6 96 129 125

14.0 24.0 38.5 75.3 99.2 113.6 98 138 131

Data published currently in Agricultural Prices (SRS).

82
POULTRY AND EGG PRODUCTION

AND POPULATION

% o F 1960

1

180

160

140

120

100

y

-

Broilers ^

y

A^ ^—**^

^^ /' Turlceys^^^

/^Jvi-'..-'" .-K-.-.-..

7^' «^ 1 -i ■■■-'-

1 1 1 1 1 1

ou A

1960 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72

A ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ER S 388 1 - 70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESÉ AR CH SERVICE

Figure 95

Poultry and eggs: Production and U.S. population, 1960-70

Production U.S. population

including armed

forces overseas

Year Brollersl Turkeys! Eggs

Asa Asa Asa Asa

Quan- percent- Quan- percent- Number percent- Number percenttity age of

1960

tity age of

1960

age of

1960

age of

1960

Million Million

pounds Percent pounds Percent Million Percent Million Percent

1960 .. 6,017 100.0 1,489 100.0 61,602 100.0 180.7 100.0

1961 .. 6.832 113.5 1.871 125.7 62,423 101.3 183.8 101.7

1962 .. 6,907 114.8 1,626 109.2 63,569 103.2 186.7 103.3

1963 .. 7,276 120.9 1,686 113.3 63,500 103.1 189.4 104.8

1964 .. 7,521 125.0 1,826 122.7 65,215 105.9 192.1 106.3

1965 . . 8,115 134.9 1.915 128.7 65,692 106.6 194.6 107.7

1966 .. 8,993 149.4 2,123 142.6 66.484 107.9 196.9 109.0

1967 .. 9,187 152.7 2.343 157.4 70,031 113.7 199.1 110.2

1968 .. 9,332 155.1 2,009 135.0 69,270 112.4 201.2 111.3

19692 . 10,046 166.9 2,024 136.0 68,925 111.9 203.2 112.5

19703 . 10,950 182.0 2,157 144.9 70,320 114.2 205.4 113.7

^Live weight.

^Preliminary.

^Estimated

Data published currently in Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS).

83
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

OF POULTRY AND EGGS

POUNDS*] \ [~

POULTRY MEAT

•< I I I I I

NUMBER 1

500

" EGGS

1 ~

400

300

200 • CUCI 1 • '

100

n.

sslili 1 o

::::::::::: PROCESSEp_

ÄI" I I 1

I960 '64 '68^72 76 1960 '64 '68 "" 72 '76

* READY -TO COOK WEICHT. O CON VE RTED TO SHELL EQUIVALENT. A ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3880-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 96

Poultry and eggs: Per capita consumption, 1960-70

Chicken

Total

Eggs

Year Turkey poultry

Broilers Otherl Total meat Shelll Proccessed2

Total

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Number Number Number

1960 23.3 4.7 28.0 6.1 34.1 306 28 334

1961 25.8 4.2 30.0 7.4 37.4 298 30 328

1962 25.6 4.3 29.9 7.0 36.9 296 30 326

1963 26.9 3.8 30.7 6.8 37.5 290 27 317

1964 27.5 3.5 31.0 7.3 38.3 287 31 318

1965 29.4 3.9 33.3 7.4 40.7 285 29 314

1966 32.2 3.8 36.0 7.8 43.8 283 30 313

1967 32.7 4.4 37.1 8;6 45.7 289 34 323

1968 33.0 4.4 37.4 7.9 45.3 288 32 320

1969^ 35.1 3.9 39 0 8.4 47.4 285 31 316

19703 37.8 4.0 41.8 8.1 49.9 285 32 317

includes an allowance for consumption of output from backyard flocks, 1960-63.

^Shell equivalent of processed eggs.

3 Estimated.

Data published currently in the Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS).

84
WHEAT ACREAGE, YIELD

AND PRODUCTION

% OF 1950"

J L

SS.

Acreage harvested^

^«¿'•»IIIIIIIIMIIIIt«,^

J L J L J L

Production —

50 J L

1950 '53 '56 '59 '62 '65 '68

"-^

J L

'71

' BASED ON AUGUST 1 INDICATIONS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3967- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 97

Wheat: Harvested acreage, yield, and production, 1950-70

Harvested acreage Yield per

harvested acre

Production

Year

Actual Percentage

of 1950

Actual Percentage

of 1950

Actual Percentage

of 1950

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19691 19702

1,000 , , Million

acres Percent Bushels Percent bushels Percent

61,607 100 16.5 100 1,019.3 100

61,873 100 16.0 97 988.2 97

71,130 115 18.4 112 1,306.4 128

67,840 110 17.3 105 1,173.1 115

54,356 88 18.1 110 983.9 97

47,290 77 19.8 120 937.1 92

49,768 81 20.2 122 1,005.4 99

43,754 71 21.8 132 955.7 94

53,047 86 27.5 167 1,457.4 143

51,716 84 21.6 131 1,117.7 110

51,879 84 26.1 158 1,354.7 133

51,571 84 23.9 145 1,232.4 121

43,688 71 25.0 152 1,092.0 107

45,506 74 25.2 153 1,146.8 113

49,762 81 25.8 156 1,283.4 126

49.560 80 26.5 161 1,315.6 129

49,867 81 26.3 159 1,311.7 129

58,771 95 25.9 157 1,522.4 149

55,262 90 28.5 173 1,576.3 155

47,555 77 30.7 186 1,458.9 143

43.561 71 31.2 189 1,357.5 133

1 Preliminary

^August 1 estimates.

Data published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS).

85
WHEAT SUPPLY AND DISAPPEARANCE

Disappearance

959-63

av.

'64 '65 '66 '67 '68

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

'69° '70'

3(t/NCLUDES NEGLIGIBLE IMPORTS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

O PRELIMINARY. A AUGUST ESTIMATES.

NEC. ERS 5747- 70 (9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 98

Wheat: Supply and disappearance, 1957-70

Supply Disappearance

Year Carryover Exportsl

begin- Production

Total supply2 Total

domesTotalning disapJuly 1 Government

Private tics For

dollars

Government

programs^

pearance

Million bushels

1957 .. 836.7 72.1 955.8 1,875.4 591.7 155.6 246.7 994.0

1958 .. 853.1 28.3 1,457.4 2,346.5 608.6 139.8 303.0 1,051.4

1959 .. 1,242.7 52.4 1,117.7 2,420.1 596.9 135.2 374.6 1,106.7

1960 .. 1,287.4 26.0 1,354.7 2,676.2 603.4 203.8 457.7 1,264.9 1961 .. 1,367.9 43.4 1,232.4 2,649.4 608.0 228.3 491.1 1,327.4

1962 .. 1,191.6 130.4 1,092.0 2,419.3 580.3 158.4 485.4 1,224.1

1963 .. 1,179.1 16.1 1,146.8 2,346.0 588.5 352.7 503.4 1,444.6 1964 .. 891.5 9.9 1,283.4 2,185.9 643.6 157.7 567.3 1,368.6 1965 .. 682.4 134.9 1,315.6 2,133.8 731.2 298.4 569.0 1,598.6

1966 .. 340.4 194.8 1,311.7 1,848.6 679.3 371.5 372.8 1,423.6 1967 .. 201.3 223.7 1,522.4 1,948.3 647.8 289.9 471.2 1,408.9

1968 .. 323.2 216.2 1,576.2 2,116.7 754.0 245.0 299.1 1,298.1 19695 615.7 202.9 1,458.9 2,280.4 790.0 326.0 284.0 1,400.0 19706 146.5 733.9 1,357.5 2,237.9

^Includes flour and other products in wheat equivalent.

2Includes imports.

^Includes shipments to U.S. territories and military food use at home and abroad.

^Public Law 480 and other exports financed by the Government.

^Preliminary.

^Tentative estimates, based on August data.

Data published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS).

86
WHEAT DISAPPEARANCE

1960-64 65 '66 '67 '68

AVG.

•69" 70 71 1960-64 "65 66

AVG.

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1.

INCLUDES NEGLIGIBLE QUANTITIES USED IN DISTILLED SPIRITS AND BEER.

67 68 •69'' '70 '71

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7074- 70 ( 9 )

OPRELIMINARY.

ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 99

Wheat: Disappearance, average 1960-64, annual 1964-69

Domestic use Exports!

Year Food 2 Seed Feed Total3

Under

Government

programs

For

dollars

Total

Total

disappearance

Million bushels

Average:

1960-64 502.3 62.5 39.9 604.8 501.0 220.1 721.1 1,325.9

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968 19694

509.2

515.4

501.9

519.2

519.8

525.0

65.6

61.9

78.4

71.5

61.3

55.4

68.7

153.8

98.9

57.0

172.8

209.6

643.6

731.2

679.3

647.8

754.0

790.0

567.3

569.0

372.8

471.2

299.1

284.0

157.7

298.4

371.5

289.9

245.0

326.0

725.0

867.4

744.3

761.1

544.1

610.0

1,368.6

1,598.6

1,423.6

1,408.9

1,298.1

1,400.0

} Include exports of flour and semolina and macaroni products in terms of wheat. Beginning 1961-62, include bulgur and rolled wheat in terms of wheat.

^Include shipments to U.S. Territories and wheat for military food use at home and abroad.

^Include negligible quantities used in distilled spirits and beer.

^Preliminary.

87
WHEAT PRICES AND SUPPORT RATES

Return to

program participant —

Heturn to

non-participant

IXXA.ÏLuuJ U .1-1 11j J IJLL-UL. .t-i I I I I I 1,1 I I 1 I I I I I I I I LU-LLJO.

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

* AVERAGE QUARTERLY PRICE RECEIVED BY FARMERS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5748-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 100

Wheat: Quarterly average farm price, national average loan rate,

and cash receipts, 1951-69

Quarterly average farm price Cash receipts

Year per bushel National

beginning loan Value GovernJuly 1 July- Oct.- Jan.- Apr.- rate per of nnent Total

sept. Dec. Mar. June bushel sales payments

Billion

dollars

Billion Billion

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars dollars dollars

1951 2.06 2.17 2.19 2.12 2.18 1.80 ... 1.80

1952 2.04 2.11 2.08 2.01 2.20 2.45 — 2.45

1953 1.88 1.98 2.06 1.99 2.21 2.15 — 2.15

1954 2.03 2.09 2.13 2.09 2.24 1.88 — 1.88

1955 1.93 1.94 1.96 1.99 2.08 1.68 — 1.68

1956 1.93 2.03 2.08 1.98 2.00 1.81 0.04 1.85

1957 1.90 1.93 1.93 1.86 2.00 1.70 .23 1.93

1958 1.65 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.82 2.39 .11 2.50

1959 1.72 1.78 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.84 — 1.84

1960 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.74 1.78 2.24 — 2.24

1961 1.81 1.88 1.88 1.96 1.79 2.14 — 2.14

1962 1.99 2.00 2.03 2.00 2.00 2.12 .28 2.40

19631 1.79 1.96 1.95 1.74 1.82 2.02 .24 2.26

19641 1.34 1.38 1.37 1.32 1.30 1.66 .44 2.10

19651 1.33 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.25 1.66 .51 2.17

19661 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.54 1.25 2.02 .68 2.70

19671 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.25 1.99 .73 2.72

19681 1.20 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.83 .75 2.58

19691 2 1.19 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.25 1.68 .86 2.54

Ijo compute the average return to program participants, add 18 cents to the quarterly

prices for 1963, 43 cents for 1964, 44 cents for 1965, 59 cents for 1966, 48 cents for

1967, 55 cents for 1968 and 65 cents for 1969 (support payment for 1963, marketing certificate payments thereafter).

21968 cash receipts are preliminary.

Date published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS).

88
WORLD PRODUCTION OF WHEAT BY COUNTRY

BIL BU.

Other

Other 4 major producers"

U.S.

. USSR

I . I I I

'70

HARVEST YEAR

^CANADA, FRANCE. AUSTRALIA. AND ARGENTINA.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2342- 70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 101

Wheat: World production by country, average 1955-59,

annual 1960-69

United

Other 4 major producers

Harvest

year USSR States Argen- Aus- Other Total

Canada France tina tralia

Total

Million bushels

Average:

1955-59 1,910 1.095 466 358 226 168 1.218 3,742 7.965

1960 ... 1.700 1.355 518 405 150 274 1.847 3,783 8.185

1961 ... 1,900 1.232 283 352 190 246 1.071 3,677 7,880

1962 ... 2,000 1.092 566 509 190 307 1.572 4,096 8,760 1963 ... 1.470 1.147 723 377 328 328 1.756 3,942 8,315 1964 ... 2.100 1.283 600 508 415 369 1.892 4,052 9,327

1965 ... 1.700 1.316 649 542 228 260 1,679 4,380 9,075

1966 ... 2.755 1.312 844 414 246 448 1,952 4,471 10,490

1967 ... 2.352 1.522 593 513 269 277 1,652 4,659 10,185

1968 ... 2.815 1.576 650 551 211 544 1,956 4,971 11,318

1969 ... 2.396 1.459 684 534 250 404 1,872 4.998 10.725

89
WORLD EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND FLOUR,*

BY COUNTRY

I960 '70

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

^INCLUDES WHEAT EQUIVALENT OF FLOUR AND PRODUCTS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^PRELIMINARY.

EG. FAS234t- 70 Í 9 ^ FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 102

Wheat and flour: World exports by country, 1954-69^

Other

Year

begin- United Can- Austra- Argenning

Total

States2 ada lia tina France USSR All Total

July 1 other other

Million bus}lels

1954 ... 274 252 93 132 69 64 87 220 971

1955 ... 346 252 102 112 98 74 74 246 1,058

1956 .. 550 282 126 99 14 160 92 266 1,323

1957 ... 403 317 62 78 83 144 104 331 1,191

1958 .., 443 300 75 103 38 220 137 395 1,316

1959 ... 510 279 122 78 64 203 102 369 1,358

1960 ... 662 342 183 71 57 186 76 319 1,577

1961 ... 727 365 232 86 67 186 94 346 1,757

1962 ... 646 331 182 66 109 196 79 384 1,609

1963 ... 861 554 287 102 98 54 119 271 2,075

1964 ... 730 438 238 156 169 53 96 318 1,880

1965 ... 870 545 207 288 175 81 138 394 2,304

1966 .. 742 545 260 114 111 152 145 408 2,069

1967 .. 761 327 257 50 155 201 189 545 1,940

1968 .. 552 320 196 98 222 223 119 564 1,730

19693 . 617 324 267 70 221 225 216 662 1,940

^ Flour In terms of wheat grain equivalent.

2Includes wheat, flour, bulgar and rolled wheat for relief, and the following products:

durum flour and semolina, macaroni and noodles, and bulgar wheat-all in terms of wheat

grain equivalent.

3 Prell mlnary.

90
RICE ACREAGE,

YIELD, AND PRODUCTION

% OF 1947-49

300

-#- 1 «»■■•••••••"

Seeded acreage^ ""*"*** I

-J I I I I I I \ I I I I I \ L

.,t**"""^

50 J L_L

1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

AUGUST INDICATIONS.

NEC. ERS 483-70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 103

Rice, rough: Seeded acreage, yield, and production, 1950-70

Seeded acreage Yield per seeded acre Production

Year

Actual Percentage

of 1947-49

Actual Percentage

of 1947-49

Actual Percentage

of 1947-49

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19691

19702

1,000 1,000

acres Percent Pounds Percent cwt. Percent

1,654 91 2,348 112 38,840 102

2,033 112 2,269 108 46,122 121

2,047 113 2,358 112 48,278 127

2,210 122 2,395 114 52,924 139

2,610 144 2,462 117 64,254 169

1,851 102 3,024 144 55,969 147

1,605 89 3,084 147 49,503 130

1,372 76 3,131 149 42,954 113

1,440 80 3,109 148 44,775 117

1,608 89 3,338 159 53,669 141

1,614 89 3,382 161 54,591 143

1,618 89 3,350 159 54,198 142

1,789 99 3,692 176 66,045 173

1,785 99 3,937 187 70,269 184

1,797 99 4,072 194 73,166 192

1,804 100 4,228 201 76,281 200

1,980 109 4,294 204 85,020 223

1,982 109 4,509 214 89,379 234

2,367 131 4,398 209 104,075 273

2,141 118 4,265 203 91,303 240

1,820 100 4,517 215 82,201 216

1 Preliminary.

^August 1 estimates.

91
MILLED RICE DISAPPEARANCE

DOMESTIC

Total

FOOD XS^^'fy/^'^v/,

MIL CWT

1960 '63 1960 '63

YEAR BEGINNING AUG. 1

* INCLUDES SHIPMENTS TO U.S. TERRITORIES AND RICE FOR MILITARY FOOD USE AT HOME AND ABROAD.

NEC. ERS 5746- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Year

beginning

Aug. 1

1956 .

1957 .

1958 .

1959 .

1960 .

1961 .

1962 .

1963 .

1964 .

1965 *

1966 .

1967 .

1968^.

19693

Figure 104

Milled rice: Disappearance, 1956-69

Food use

Civilian

Shipments^

Thou.

cwt.

10,346

9,949

9,610

10,849

11,153

13,426

12,209

13,248

14,518

14,068

14,571

15,431

16,448

14,875

Thou,

cwt.

3,118

3,141

3,307

3,630

2,835

2.551 2,970

2,798

2,820

2.752 2,764

2,605

3,130

3,324

Military 2

Thou,

cwt.

Industrial

Exports

Commercial

Government

Thou,

cwt.

Mil.

cwt.

Mil.

cwt.

80 3,549

135 3,348

183 3,278

90 3,488

127 3,482

160 3,361

117 2,911

112 2,767

154 3,095

82 3,391

100 3,828

148 3,952

150 4,215

255 5,089

Total

disappearance

Mil.

cwt.

3.4 22.2 42.7

5.9 6.9 29.3

6.5 7.0 29.9

7.3 13.0 38.4

6.0 14.6 38.2

11.6 9.2 40.3

10.9 14.3 43.4

15.9 14.1 48.9

17.9 12.6 51.1

19.4 11.7 51.4

21.4 16.0 58.7

25.1 16.1 63.3

18.7 22.3 64.9

22.1 17.3 62.9

1 Shipments to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, America Samoa and Wake Island.

^For military use at home and abroad.

^Preliminary.

92
WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUGH RICE

I960

YEAR BEGINNING AUG.

*^ PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2370-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 105

Rough rice: World production, average 1955-59, annual 1960-69

Major other Asia Other

Year

begin- Mainning land India Japan Pakis- Indo- Other Western All

Aug. 1 China tan nesia Asia Hemisphere

other

Milliion metrii: tons

Average:

1955-59 78.0 43.4 14.8 12.8 12.1 39.8 8.6 6.6

I960 . 77.5 51.3 16.1 16.1 13.2 40.2 8.5 9.3

1961 . 80.0 52.3 15.5 16.1 12.4 45.0 10.7 6.7

1962 . 80.6 47.9 16.3 15.0 13.4 46.6 11.6 7.1

1963 . 78.4 55.4 16.0 17.7 11.9 48.6 12.1 9.1

1964 . 85.0 58.6 15.7 17.8 12.7 51.1 13.4 7.3

1965 . 87.0 46.5 15.5 17.7 13.2 50.3 13.4 8.3

1966 ..... . 82.2 45.7 15.9 16.4 14.0 52.5 14.1 10.0

1967 . 86.4 59.3 18.1 19.0 16.3 41.5 14.5 18.9

1968, . 82.3 59.7 18.1 20.1 16.2 46.5 13.5 13.6

19691 . 82.5 61.6 17.5 21.3 16.9 51.5 14.0 14.7

Total

216.1

232.2

238.7

238.5

249.2

261.6

251.9

250.8

271.7

270.0

280.0

1 Preliminary.

93
WORLD EXPORTS OF RICE *

BY COUNTRY

MIL. METRIC TONS

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 ^ 1970 1972

*fN TERMS OF M/LLED. O EXCLUDES COMMUNIST COUNTRIES. A PRELIMINAKY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2347-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 106

Rice: World exports by country, 1960-69^

^In terms of milled.

^Excludes Communist countries.

3 Preliminary.

Year United

States Burma Thailand Other2 Total

Aunion metric torIS

1960 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 5 2

1961 .8 1.6 1.6 1.6 5.6 1962 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 5.4 1963 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.2 6.5 1964 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.0 6 6

1965 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.4 7 1

1966 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.2 6.1 1967 1.8 .5 1.4 3.2 6 9

îîî^^ 1.8 .3 1.0 3.4 6 5 19693 1.9 .4 1.0 3.2 6.5

94
U.S. EXPORTS OF RICE,

BY DESTINATION

MIL. METRIC TONS

1970

RICE EXPORTS IN TERMS OF MtLLED. 1964 EUROPE DATA INCLUDES 90,300 TONS TO USSR AND EASTERN EUROPE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2379-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 107

Rice: U.S. exports by area of destination, average 1956-60,

annual 1962-69

Europe W. Hemisphere and

others

Year Asia Africa P.L. 480 World

total

EEC Total W. Hemisphere

Total

1.000 metrie tonsI

Average:

1956-60 420.5 45.7 45.9 61.8 210.8 282.6 527.9 810.6

1962 .. 593.2 210.4 97.0 161.3 79.4 85.4 619.2 1,050.3 1963 .. 708.2 195.4 90.5 162.5 124.8 131.1 656.5 1,197.2 1964 .. 645.2 266.4 99.3 2261.9 166.6 176.5 592.6 1,350.0 1965 .. 979.6 231.6 65.0 134.5 192.9 203.4 605.1 1,549.1 1966 .. 745.5 265.8 122.8 199.3 124.9 136.9 506.3 1,347.5 1967 .. 1,188.1 203.1 139.8 241.6 154.2 168.4 855.8 1,801.2 1968 .. 1,299.0 182.4 159.5 245.1 106.7 120.0 780.4 1,846.5 1969 .. 1,336.5 188.7 140.0 209.3 100.7 115.5 1,100.6 1,850.5

^In terms of milled.

^Includes 90,300 tons to USSR and Eastern Europe.

95
FEED GRAIN ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION

MIL TONS OR ACRES'

1959 '61

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

»SEPTEMBER 1 INDICATIONS.

NEC. ERS 4652-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 108

Feed grains: Acreage, yield and production, 1959-70^

Year

Acreage

harvested for

grain

Yield per

harvested

acre

Production

1959

Million

acres

130.1

127.5

105.3

101.9

105.1

97.1

96.0

97.8

100.8

97.1

95.4

100.3

Short

tons

1.15

1.22

1.33

1.39

1.46

1.38

1.64

1.61

1.75

1.74

1.83

1.66

Million short

tons

149.5

I960 155.5 1961 139 8

1962 141 7

1963 153 8

1964 134 2

1965 157 4

1966 157 6

1967 176 0

1968 168 9

19692 174.2 19703 166 7

1 ^Corn, sorghum grain, oats and barley.

^Preliminary.

3Based on September 1 indications.

Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS).

96
FEED GRAIN CARRYOVER

MIL TONS

"Free"

Gov't'*'

I I I , I h

72

STOCKS OF CORN AND SORGHUM GRAIN OCTOBER 1; OATS AND BARLEY JULY I.

Hfi UNDER LOAN AND OWNED BY CCC. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2901-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 109

Feed grains: Carryover stocks, 1960-70

Corn Grain Oats Barley

Four feed grains

Yearl

sorghum Govern- ••Free"2 Total

ment

Million Million Million

Million Million Million Million short short short

bushels bushels bushels bushels tons tons tons

1960 1.787 581 267 167 65.7 8.9 74.6

1961 . . . . 2,016 702 324 152 74.7 10.3 85.0

1962 1,653 661 276 123 62.5 9.7 72.2

1963 1,365 655 273 146 55.8 8.6 64.4

1964 1,537 649 312 132 56.6 12.7 69.3

1965 . . . . 1,147 566 277 100 43.7 11.1 54.8

1966 840 391 316 105 24.4 17.7 42.1

1967 823 244 270 122 18.3 18.8 37.1

1968 . . . . 1,162 289 273 138 29.5 18.8 48.3

1969 1,113 288 375 199 33.6 16.4 50.0

19703 . . . 950 250 489 232 """ """ 47.0

1 Stocks of corn and sorghum grain, October 1; oats and barley, July 1.

^Privately owned stocks.

^Preliminary; corn and sorghum grain based on August indications.

Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS).

97
PRICES OF FEED GRAINS, HIGH-PROTEIN FEEDS,

AND LIVESTOCK

% OF 1957-59"

130

120

no

100

90

High-protein feeds^ /

Livestock and livestock products*

80 _L

1956 "58

j_ X

•60 '62 '64 •66 •68 •70

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1

A WHOLESALE AT PRINCIPAL MARKETS. *lteCEIVED BY FARMERS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5751 - 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 110

Prices of feed grains, high-protein feeds, and

livestock and products, 1956-69

(1957-59=100)

Year

beginning

October 1

Feed,

grains*

High- Livestock and

livestock

products3

1956 110 92 92

1957 97 101 104

1958 98 105 102

1959 95 97 97

I960 92 103 98

1961 97 110 98

1962 101 122 97

1963 102 119 92

1964 108 120 97

1965 109 137 113

1966 112 135 109

1967 98 130 110

1968 101 126 121

1969^ 104 137 130

1 Prices received by farmers for corn, oats, barley and sorghum grain.

2Wholesale prices of 11 principal high-protein feeds.

^Prices received by farmers for meat animals, wool, dairy and poultry products.

^Preliminary.

98
FEED CONCENTRATE SUPPLY

MIL. TONS

:ÍÍ^J;M.l»MaM4'l^ , , ,

1940 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65

A

70

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. T^

:(( EXCEPT JULY Í FOR OATS AND BARLEY. O UNDER LOAN OR OWNED BY CCC

A 1970 71 BASED ON SEPTEMBER INDICATIONS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 444-70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 111

Feed concentrate supply, livestock numbers, and supply per animal

unit, 1956-70

Feed concentrate supply

Total

GrainYear consum- Supply

begin- Carry- Feed Other Proc- concen- ing ani- per

ning over grain grains essed Total trates mal units animal

Oct. 1» feed

grains^ To^s"

fed^ • feeds« fed fed annually*unit

Million

short

Million

short

Million Million

short

Million

short

Million

short short Short

tons tons tons tons tons tons Million tons

1956 .. 43.2 119.3 2.5 24.5 189.5 119.7 101.6 1.87

1957 . . 48.8 132.4 2.5 25.9 209.6 129.0 100.0 2.10

1958 .. 59.0 144.1 2.0 27.2 232.3 139.5 104.6 2.22

1959 . . 67.5 149.5 2.0 27.8 246.8 144.7 103.6 2.38

1960 .. 74.6 155.5 2.3 28.0 260.4 149.8 104.7 2.49

1961 . . 85.0 139.8 2.2 29.2 256.2 151.8 106.0 2.42

1962 .. 72.2 141.7 1.6 29.8 245.3 150.4 109.0 2.25

1963 .. 64.4 153.8 2.0 30.2 250.4 148.2 108.3 2.31

1964 .. 69.3 134.2 3.9 30.2 237.6 145.2 105.9 2.24

1965 .. 54.8 157.4 3.9 31.1 247.2 161.0 106.3 2.33

1966 .. 42.1 157.6 4.2 31.2 235.1 160.7 111.5 2.11

1967 . . 37.1 176.0 4.9 31.1 249.1 161.8 111.5 2.23

1968 . . 48.3 168.9 5.8 32.9 255.9 172.2 113.7 2.25

1969'' . 50.0 174.2 6.3 35.0 265.5 181.6 117.5 2.26

1970« . 47.0 166.6 6.3 35.5 255.4 122.0 2.09

* Except July 1 for oats and barley.

^Stocks in all positions, including interior mill, elevator and warehouse stocks.

^Corn for grain only, oats, barley, and sorghum grains.

^Imported grains and domestic wheat and rye.

5Oilseed meals, animal protein feeds and mill byproducts.

* Revised series.

^Preliminary.

«Based on September Indications.

Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS).

99
HIGH-PROTEIN FEED USE

MIL TONS \ 1

Total quantity fed*

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1

^SOYBEAN MEAL EQUIVALENT.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

*^OTHER OILSEED MEALS. ANIMAL AND GRAIN PROTEINS.

NEC. ERS 5752- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 112

High-protein feeds: Quantity fed, 1956-69

(Soybean meal equivalent)

Year

beginning

October 1

Oilseed meal

Soybean

meal

Cottonseed meal

Otherl Total

Animal protein2

Grain

protein3 Total

1956 .

1957 .

1958 .

1959 .

1960 .

1961 .

1962 .

1963 .

1964 .

1965 .

1966 .

1967 .

1968 .

19694

7.1

8.0

8.9

8.4

8.8

9.2

9.6

9.1

9.2

10.3

10.8

10.8

11.5

13.7

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.4

1.2

1.7

1.5

Million short tons

9.4

10.1

11.1

10.6

11.3

11.7

12.0

11.6

11.7

12.7

12.6

12.2

13.5

15.5

3.0

2.8

3.0

3.1

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.8

3.6

3.6

4.0

4.3

3.9

3.5

.8 13.2

.9 13.8

1.0 15.1

1.0 14.7

.9 15.5

1.1 16.2

1.1 16.6

1.1 16.5

1.2 16.5

1.2 17.5

1.2 17.8

1.3 17.8

1.3 18.7

1.3 20.3

1 Linseed, peanut and copra meal.

^Tankage-meat meal, fish meal and milk products.

3Brewers' and distillers' dried grains and gluten feed and meal.

^Preliminary.

100
CORN PRODUCTION, USE, AND CARRYOVER

BIL BU~

Production

7.

\Ji^—Total use

1956 1960 1964 1968

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1

IM* 70 PREL/MÍNARY; 1970 71 BASED ON jePTEMBER 1970 INDICATIONS.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. E RS 1987 - 70 Í 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 113

Corn: Supply and utilization, 1956-70

Supply Utilization

Year Carryover

beginning Pro- Im- Domes- Ex- Oct. 1 Gov- duc- ports3 Total tic ports3 Total

ern- '•Free"2 Total tion use ment!

Million bushtus

1956 .. 1,060 105 1,165 3,075 1 4,241 2,638 184 2,822 1957 .. 1,295 124 1,419 3,045 2 4,466 2,797 200 2,997 1958 .. 1,355 114 1,469 3,356 4,826 3,072 230 3,302 1959 .. 1,400 124 1.524 3,825 5,350 3,333 230 3,563 1960 .. 1,675 112 1.787 3,907 5,695 3,387 292 3,679 1961 .. 1,890 126 2,016 3,598 5,615 3,527 435 3,962 1962 .. 1,535 118 1,653 3,606 5,260 3,479 416 3,895 1963 .. 1,275 90 1,365 4,019 5,385 3,348 500 3,848 1964 .. 1,300 237 1,537 3,484 5,022 3,305 570 3,875 1965 .. 924 223 1,147 4,048 5,232 3,705 687 4,392 1966 .. 437 403 840 4,117 4,958 3,648 487 4,135 1967 .. 3?î 449 823 4,760 5,584 3,789 633 4,422 1968 .. 714 448 1,162 4,393 5,556 3,907 536 4,443 19694 . 736 377 1,113 4,578 5,692 4,142 600 4,742 19705 . — ... 950 4,403 5,354

^ Under loan and owned by Commodity Credit Corporation.

^Privately owned stocks; residual.

3Includes grain equivalent of products.

^Preliminary.

^ Based on September 1970 indications.

Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS).

101
CORN PRICES AND SUPPORT RATES

$ PER BU.

1.40

1.20

.00

0.80

SUPPORT PAYMENT*

National average

loan rate

\

Prices received by farmers^

1959 '61 63 65 '67 '69

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1

AVERAGE TO PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS. '^QUARTERLY AVERAGE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG.ERS57ai- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Corn:

Figure 114

Farm prices and support rates per bushel, 1959-70

Average prices received

Year Average

support

Season

average

National

begin- average

ning Oct.- Jan.- Apr.- July- Season payment price loan

Oct. 1 Dec. Mar. June Sept. average to participants!

plus

payments

rate2

Dollars

1959 .. 0.986 1.01 1.08 1.07 1.05 ... 1.12

1960 .. 0.938 0.997 1.01 1.04 1.00 — — 1.06

1961 .. 1.00 0.996 1.03 1.04 1.10 — — 1.20

1962 .. 1.02 1.09 1.12 1.20 1.12 — — 1.20

1963 .. 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.14 1.11 0.15 1.26 1.07

1964 .. 1.12 1.20 1.25 1.19 1.17 .15 1.32 1.10

1965 . . 1.09 1.19 1.20 1.32 1.16 .17 1.33 1.05

1966 . . 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.15 1.24 .25 1.49 1.00

1967 . . 1.01 1.05 1.07 1.01 1.03 .20 1.23 1.05

1968 .. 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.17 1.08 .24 1.32 1.05

19693 . 1.09 1.13 1.18 0.00 1.12 .24 1.36 1.05

1970 . . 1.05

1 Computed on the basis of total price support payments and the estimated production

on participants' farms.

^Available to all producers in 1959 and 1960, and to producers participating in

1961-70 feed grain programs.

^Average prices received preliminary.

Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS).

102
U.S. EXPORTS OF FEED GRAINS,

BY COMMODITY

MIL METRIC TONS'

SORGHUM

GRAIN

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

INCLUDES COHntaEAJ., OATMEAt AND BARLEY MALT.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2351-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 115

Feed grains: U.S. exports by commodity, 1960-69

Year

beginning

July 1

Cornl Barley2 Grain

sorghum Oats3 Total

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968^

1969^

1,000 metric tons

7,004 1,866 2,194 425 11,489

10,355 1,833 2,179 306 14,673

10,513 1,470 3,018 356 15,357

12,009 1,524 2,525 83 16,141

13,707 1,313 3,018 69 18,107

17,418 1,672 6,177 535 15,802

13,047 988 7,100 271 21,406

14,927 682 4,400 146 20,155

13,417 294 2,695 118 16,524

16,176 333 3,016 77 19,602

* Includes corn and corn meal for relief, corn meal, hominy and grits, and cornstarch.

^Includes barley malt.

^Includes oatmeal.

'^ Preliminary.

103
U.S. EXPORTS OF FEED GRAINS

BY DESTINATION

MIL. METRIC TONS

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 ^ 1970 1972

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

INCLUDES CORNMEAL. OATMEAL. AND BARLEY MALT. APRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2352-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 116

Feed grains: U.S. exports, by area of destination, 1960-69^

Year Total Total Total Western beginning EC Europe Japan Asia Hemisphere Other Total

1,000 metric tons

1960 ... 4,188 8,142 751 1,800 1,280 267 11,489 1961 . .. 5,531 9,684 1,186 1,940 1,979 1,070 14,673 1962 . . . 5,647 10,073 1,399 2,389 2,522 373 15,357 1963 . . . 5,434 9,403 2,514 3,562 2,562 614 16,141 1964 . .. 7,093 10,861 3,161 4,194 2,621 431 18,107 1965 . . . 10,893 17,664 4,434 6,301 1,177 660 25,802 1966 . . . 7,094 11,642 4,555 8,142 1,023 599 21,406 1967 . . . 8,040 12,072 4,354 6,323 1.529 231 20,155 1968^ . . .

19692 . . e'i2? 9,295 4,455 5,493 1,444 292 16,524 5,523 9,638 6,446 7,781 1,523 660 19,602

includes corn and corn meal for relief and the following products: corn meal

hominy and grits, corn starch, oatmeal, and barley malt.

^Preliminary.

104
WORLD FEED GRAIN PRODUCTION

MIL METRIC TONS

-SOUTH AMERICA,

AFRICA, OCEANIA

1960 1962

A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

NEC. FAS 2407-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 117

World feed grain product¡on

North Europe South

Year and

Central

America

(including

USSR)

Asia America,

Africa and

Oceania

Total

Million metric tt7 ns

1960 159.6 102.7 51.7 45.2 359.3

1961 142.8 104.6 49.4 45.0 341.8

1962 149.2 103.6 53.9 48.6 355.3

1963 163.2 107.3 52.9 48.4 371.8

1964 145.5 116.2 54.1 50.0 365.8

1965 165.9 109.8 51.3 48.4 375.4

1966 169.1 127.4 54.5 60.8 411.8

1967 186.7 132.4 58.7 56.4 434.2

1968 180.1 137.7 58.4 55.8 432.0

1969 181.7 147.7 59.1 61.0 449.5

105
WORLD EXPORTS OF

FEED GRAINS

MIL. SHORT 1 ONb

48.

World total ^^

36 \

^^rT5^ ^^ \

^^^^Ê ^^

24

12

^^^OTH^M S

^^KI^BIl_

^^^^¿^^MI^^^aUNITED STATESl^^^l^^^^H

1956 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 ^ '70

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

INCLUDES CORNMEÁL. OATMCAL, AND BARLEY HALT. ^fRELtMIHARY.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N€G. F AS 23SO-70 (9 ¡ FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 118

Feed grains: U.S. and world exports, 1956-69

Year beginning July 1

United States^ other countries World total

1956

1,000 short tons

7,032 13,147 20,179

9,306 13,366 22 672

12,005 12,047 24,052

12,754 13,006 25,760

12,665 13,087 25 752

16,180 17,303 33,483

16,928 16,606 33,534

17,793 20,831 38 624

19,960 20,219 40,179

28,597 18,729 47,326

23,596 23,181 46,777

22,217 23,418 45 635

18,103 25,992 44,095

91 fin7 9A AOn /ic OQ-?

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19692 *

includes corn and corn meal for relief and the following products:

hominy and grits, cornstarch, oatmeal, and barley malt.

^Preliminary.

corn meal.

106
SUPPLY AND USE OF FOOD FATS AND OILS

I960 '63

YEAR BEGINNING OCTOBER 1

o INCLUDES OIL EQUIVALENT OF OILSEEDS. A PRELIMINARY.

:|C INCLUDES OIL EQUIVALENT OF ESTIMATED SOYBEAN STOCKS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7879-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 119

Supply and use of food fats and oils, 1960-69

Supply Use

Year

beginning Production

Imports

Stocks^ Total

supply

Domestic Exports

October

Vegetable

oils^

Animal

fats2

Vegetable

oils^

Animal fatss

Vegetable

oils«

Animal

fats'

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Million pounds

S'ûni ^iS? îl^ I'^O^ 13,972 5,725 3,755 2,554 536 9.90? 4,508 134 1,372 15,923 5,856 3 820 3,467 537

9.913 4,465 83 2,184 16,645 6,371 3 693 3 549 711

10,268 4,507 81 2,349 17,205 6,778 3 763 3 872 1,035

10,496 4,150 55 1,760 16,461 6 852 3,598 4,370 593

12.062 3,583 105 926 16,676 7 671 3 399 4 177 257

Hi : i=^ í:«Í3 ll:UÍ li^y itfl ifif ill mil 1:111 fl^ l:ig| íí':ilt «-^^ 3:400 4:3ol ill

peVn"ut'"com°and''s"a/flíw¡ °oM^^^^ '"" '"•°^"«'°" °' ^«V«^"- cottonseed.

2 Includes butter, lard, and edible tallow.

3 Includes butter, lard, edible tallow, oil equivalent of soybeans, and soybean, cottonseed, peanut, corn, palm and safflower oils.

Soybean, cottonseed, peanut, corn, palm, safflower, and other minor oils

s Butter, lard, and beef fats.

* Includes oil equivalent of oilseeds exported.

'Mainly lard and butter.

107
SOYBEAN ACREAGE HARVESTED

MIL. ACRES

1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICU

ATLANTIC STATES. PLAINS STATES AND ALL OTHER. ^MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN AND MICH

ARKANSAS. MISSISSIPPI AND LOUISIANA. ^ILLINOIS. IOWA. INDIANA, OHIO AND MISSOURI.

1970 BASED ON MARCH 1 PLANTING INTENTIONS.

NEC. ERS 7661 - 70 (9 ) E CONOMI C R E SE / RCh SERVICE

Figure 120

Soybeans: U.S. acreage, yield, and production, by selected groups of

States, 1960-70

Acreage harvested for beans

United States

Corn Lal<e Plains Delta Atlan- All

Crop Produc- Yield Acre- Belt! States^ States^ States^ ^'"^ <

other

year tion per

acre

age States^ States«

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

bushels Bushels acres acres acres acres acres acres acres

1960 . . . 555,085 23.5 23,655 9,870 1,260 558 979 654 486

1961 . . . 678,554 25.1 27,003 9,434 1,245 547 1,080 713 596

1962 . . . 669,186 24.2 27,608 9,589 1,294 842 1,391 714 605

1963 . . . 699,165 24.4 28,615 10,241 1,517 699 1,071 748 553

1964 . . . 700,921 22.8 30,793 11,160 2,174 698 1,550 866 599

1965 . . . 845,608 24.5 34,449 11,721 2,469 846 1,931 977 676

1966 . . . 928,481 25.4 36,546 12,413 2,918 902 2,396 1,301 690

1967 .. . 976,060 24.5 39,767 13,038 2,896 717 2,191 1,331 684

1968 . . . 1,103,12£ 26.8 41,104 13,990 3,488 1,142 3,079 1,440 854

1969'' . . 1,116,876 27.3 40,857 13,180 2,554 924 3,505 1,479 989

1970' . . 1,133,193 27.2 41,619

^ Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Ohio, and Missouri.

2 Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.

3 Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota.

* Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

5 North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware.

* Includes New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Georgia, West Virginia, Florida,

Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Oklahoma, and Texas.

'Preliminary.

108
SOYBEAN OUTPUT AND CARRYOVER

MIL BU. '

1,200

900

600

300

Total disappearance^

Carryover (end of year)

1964 '65

YEAR BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 1

^ INCLUDES CRUSHINCS. EXPORTS. SEED, FEED AND RESIDUAL. 1970 BASED ON SEPTEMBER INDICATIONS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7902-70 (9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 121

Soybeans: Supply and disposition, 1953-70

Supply Disposition

Year

beginning

September 1

Production

Stocks

September 1

Total

supply

Domestic use Exports

Total

Disposition

Crushin gs

Seed Residual»

Total

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19692

1970^

Million bushels

269.2 22.4 291.6 217.8 22.9 2.7 243.4 40.1 283.5

341.1 8.1 349.2 241.4 23.4 4.5 269.3 57.3 326.6

373.7 22.6 396.3 281.9 25.8 -1.0 306.7 68.3 375.0

449.3 21.0 470.3 313.6 26.4 15.0 355.0 83.7 438.7

483.4 31.6 515.0 350.9 29.5 3.4 383.8 88.4 472.2

580.2 42.8 623.0 398.8 27.4 4.0 430.2 105.0 535.2

532.9 87.8 620.7 394.0 29.3 5.7 429.0 139.9 568.9

555.3 51.8 607.1 406.1 32.5 6.5 445.1 134.7 579.3

679.6 27.1 706.7 431.4 33.3 13,3 478.0 149.4 627.4

669.2 78.3 747.5 472.7 34.6 13.7 521.0 180.5 701.5

699.2 46.0 745.2 436.8 36.0 17.8 490.6 187.2 677.3

700.9 67.3 768.2 479.0 40.3 7.1 526.4 212.2 738.6

845.6 29.7 875.3 537.5 42.9 8.7 589.1 250.6 839.7

928.5 35.6 964.1 559.4 47.1 5.9 612.4 261.6 874.0

976.1 90.1 1,066.2 576.4 47.8 9.1 633.3 266.6 899.9

1.103.1 166.3 1,269.4 605.9 47.7 4.7 658.3 286.8 945.1

1,116.9 324.4 1,441.3 737.5 48.8 786.3 428.7 1,212.0

1.133.2 229.4 1,362.5

» Includes use for feed, direct use for food, and loss.

2 Preliminary.

3 Indicated September 1,

Totals computed from unrounded numbers.

Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS).

109
U.S. EXPORTS OF SOYBEANS

BY DESTINATION

MIL. BU.

300

200

100

1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969^

YEAR BEGINNING SEPT. 1

^PRELIUIHARY,

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2389- 70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 122

Soybeans: U.S. exports by country of destination

Year

Europe

beginning Japan Canada^ Other

September EEC Other

Total

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968,

19691

Million bushels

46.3 14.8 39.9 19.4 14.3 134.7

61.2 16.6 37.3 23.5 10.8 149.4

63.5 26.9 47.6 27.2 15.3 180.5

71.6 23.5 45.1 31.7 15.3 187.2

71.9 38.5 49.3 35.0 17.5 212.2

92.1 47.9 62.0 31.1 17.5 250.6

97.7 56.0 60.7 24.2 23.0 261.6

92.8 55.7 73.7 21.7 22.7 266.6

98.1 54.6 70.0 37.9 26.2 286.8

143.0 70.0 104.0 73.0 35.0 425.0

1 Preliminary.

^A substantial proportion of the exports to Canada are re-exported to Europe and Asia.

Data published quarterly in Fats and Oils Circulars (FAS).

110
EXPORTS OF EDIBLE

VEGETABLE OILS*

MIL. TONS

ivXX-XvX--OTHER vXvXvXX--

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970-^ 1972

f INCLUDES THE PALM OILS AND THE OIL EQUIVALENT OF EXPORTED VEGETABLE OIL BEARING MATERIALS.

^ PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2390- 70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 123

Edible vegetable oils: U.S. and world exports, 1960-70^

Quantity

Year

U.S. Foreign Total

I960

1,000 short tons

1,621 4,080 5,701

1,308 4,175 5,483

1,839 4,356 6,195

1,818 4,474 6,292

2,240 4,563 6,803

2,281 4.609 6,890

1,967 5,555 7,522

2,141 5,514 7,655

2,189 5,955 8,144

2,344 5,386 7,730

.^.300 5 595 ft «95

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965 »

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970^

^Includes the palm oils and oil equivalent of exported oil-bearing materials.

^Preliminary.

Ill
EXPORTS OF OILSEED

AND FISH MEALS*

I960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970^ 1972

* INCLUDES MEAL EQUIVALENT OF OILSEED EXPORTS, NAMELY SOYBEAN, COTTONSEED, PEANUT. SUNFLOWERSEED

RAPESEED. LINSEED, COPRA AND PALM KERNEL. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2391- 70 <9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 124

Cakes and meals: U.S. and world exports, 1960-70^

Year U.S. exports Foreign exports World exports

1960 .

1961 .

1962 .

1963 .

1964 .

1965 .

1966 .

1967 .

1968 .

1969^.

19702

4,282

3,963

5,154

5,792

6,985

7,901

8,689

9,186

10,199

10,918

14,700

1,000 short tons

7,537

7,767

8,644

9,012

9,791

10,109

11,261

11,507

11,894

11,163

11,500

11,819

11,730

13,798

14,804

16,766

18,010

19,950

20,693

22,093

22,081

26,200

^Includes meal equivalent of oilseeds: soybean, cottonseed, peanut, sunflowerseed,

linseed, rapeseed, copra and palm kernel.

^Preliminary.

112
PEANUT ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION

MIL.

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

ACRES BIL. LB.

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

,1.0

- Production* .

-

.1'***'

Tl>.. ..at/ A _ r\ -••tt»,,„,iti»—

1 X

1

1 1 1 1 1 _ . 1 _l 1

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

^FARMERS STOCK BASIS. ^HARVESTED FOR NUTS. 1970 INDICATED SEPTEMBER 1.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 40 15-70 ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 125

Peanuts: Acreage, yield, and production, 1950-70

Acreage Production Domestic use

Year

Planted

Harvested

for nuts

Per

harvested

acre

Total*

For

edible

purposes

CrushIngs

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968 19692

19703

1,000 1,000 Million Million Million

acres acres Pounds pounds pounds pounds

2,633 2,262 900 2,035 981 629

2,510 1,982 837 1,659 1,015 432

1,838 1,443 940 1,356 1,008 195

1,796 1,515 1,039 1,574 1,017 303

1,824 1,387 727 1,008 1,019 107

1,882 1.669 928 1,548 955 257

1,834 1,384 1,161 1,607 1,029 260

1,746 1,481 969 1,436 1,084 239

1,702 1,516 1,197 1,814 1,096 355

1,576 1,435 1,061 1,523 1,154 292

1,526 1,395 1,232 1,718 1,244 362

1,524 1,398 1,185 1,657 1,265 256

1,507 1,400 1,228 1,719 1,293 302

1,498 1,396 1,391 1,942 1,347 380

1.487 1.397 1.502 2,099 1,411 473

1,517 1,435 1,661 2,384 1,445 517

1.488 1,418 1,700 2,410 1,420 587

1.472 1.402 1,765 2.473 1,496 644

1.493 1,436 1.771 2,543 1,533 654

1,504 1,448 1.743 2,523 1,578

1,510 1.452 1,902 2.761

Farmers' stock basis.

* Preliminary.

3 Indicated September 1.

Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS).

113
COTTONSEED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION

MIL ACRES

Harvested acreage

MIL. TONS

10

8

6

4

1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972

YEAR BEGINNING AUG. 1

1970 PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 4651- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 126

Cottonseed: Acreage, supply and disposition, 1950-70

HarSupply Disposition

Year

be- vested Yield Stocks

gin- acre- per Pro- of Total Crush- Re- Ex- Total

ning age acre duc- mills. sup- ings Seed sid- Total ports dispoAug. tion Au- ply ual* sition

1 gust 1

Mil. 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

acres Lbs. tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons

1950 17.8 460 4,105 288 4,394 3,723 423 176 4,322 6 4,328

1951 26.9 467 6,302 66 6,352 5,476 415 329 6,220 11 6,231

1952 25.9 478 6,191 137 6,328 5,563 406 191 6,160 13 6,173

1953 24.3 554 6,749 155 6,904 6,256 346 58 6,660 15 6,675

1954 19.3 593 5,709 229 5,938 5,249 263 196 5,708 21 5,729

1955 16.9 714 6,043 209 6,252 5,588 266 205 6,059 16 6,075

1956 15.6 693 5,407 177 5,584 4,959 222 228 5,409 11 5,420

1957 13.6 680 4,609 164 4,773 4,247 188 157 4,592 6 4,598

1958 11.8 810 4,798 175 4,973 4,439 244 186 4,869 4 4,873

1959 15.1 793 5,991 100 6,091 5,491 238 249 5,978 8 5,986

1960 15.3 769 5.886 105 5,991 5,352 281 165 5,798 5 5,803

1961 15.6 765 5,978 188 6,166 5,539 254 86 5,879 7 5,886

1962 15.6 789 6,139 280 6,419 5,833 232 110 6,175 10 6,185

1963 14.2 871 6,192 234 6,426 5,887 234 129 6,250 8 6,258

1964 14.1 888 6,237 168 6,405 5,926 222 94 6,242 7 6,249

1965 13.6 894 6,087 156 6,243 5,734 153 143 6,030 9 6,039

1966 9.6 829 3,960 204 4,164 3,791 149 10 3,950 5 3,955

1967 8.0 803 3,210 209 3,419 3,107 158 90 3,355 3 3,358

1968 10.2 913 4,640 61 4,701 4,363 156 19 4,538 4 4,542

1969,

1970^

11.1 756 4,186 159 4,345 3.924 . 158 160 4,242 23 4,265

11.3 793 4,488 80 4,568

> Includes feed, fertilizer, and loss.

* Preliminary.

Data published currently In the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS).

114
COTTON PRODUCTION, USE, AND CARRYOVER

MIL. BALES*

16

121-

8

4

0

Production

Carryover^

Exports

Consumption

iï^

m

P

Èlr'fc

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968

YEAR BEGINNING AUG.1

#RUNNÍNC BALES. t ENDING CA RRYO VER. O PRELÍWfN A R Y. AESTIMATED.

1970

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 1991- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Cotton:

Figure 127

All kinds; production, mill consumption,

exports, and carryover 1950-70

Year

beginning

August 1

Production^ Consumption^ Exports Carryover^

1950

Million bales^

9.9 10.5 4.1 2.3

1951 15.1 9.2 5.5 2.8

1952 15.2 9.5 3.0 5.6 1953 16.4 8.6 3.8 9.7

1954 13.6 8.8 3.4 11.2

1955 14.7 9.2 2.2 14.5

1956 13.0 8.6 7.6 11.3

1957 10.9 8.0 5.7 8.7

1958 11.4 8.7 2.8 8.9

1959 14.6 9.0 7.2 7.6

I960 14.4 8.3 6.6 7.2

1961 14.4 9.0 4.9 7.8

1962 14.8 8.4 3.4 11.2

1963 15.2 8.6 5.7 12.4

1964 15.2 9.2 4.1 14.3

1965 14.8 9.5 2.9 16.9

1966 9.8 9.5 4.7 12.5

1967 7.2 9.0 4.2 6.4

1968^ 11.0 8.2 2.7 6.5

1969^ 9.9 8.0 2.8 5.7 19706 in-7

includes In-season ginnlngs.

^Adjusted to a cotton marketing year basis, August 1-July 31.

3Ending carryover.

^Running bales.

5 Preliminary.

^Estimated. Production Indicated as of September 1, 1970. Combined consumption

and export--11.3 million bales (September 8 estimate.)

Data published currently in the Cotton Situation (ERS).

115
COTTON: ACREAGE, YIELD,

AND PRODUCTION

% OF 1947-49

190 Yield.

Harvested acreage

J \ I I I I I I I \ I I I I I I I I

1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

9|e SEPTEMEiER I ESTIMATE.

NEC. ERS 1894X- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Cotton:

Figure 128

All kinds, harvested acreage, yield

and production, 1947-70

Item Harvested

acreage

Yield Production

1947

1,000 acres

21,330

22,911

27,439

17,843

26,949

25,921

24,341

19,251

16,928

15,615

13,558

11,849

15,117

15,309

15,634

15,569

14,212

14,057

13,615

9,552

7,997

10,160

11,075

11,324

Pounds

267

311

282

269

269

280

320

341

417

409

388

466

461

446

438

457

517

517

527

480

447

516

433

456

1,000 bales^

11,857

1948 14,868

1949 16,128

1950 10,014

1951 15,148

1952 15,139

1953 16,465

1954 13,697

1955 14,721

1956 13,310

1957 10,964

1958 11,512

1959 14,558

I960 14,272

1961 14,318

1962 14,867

1963 15,334

1964 15,182

1965 14,973

1966 9,575

1967 7,458

1968 10,948

1969 10,015

1970^ 10,752

1500-pound gross weight bales. A 500-pound bale contains 480 net pounds of lint.

^Preliminary. September 1 estimate.

Data published currently in the Cotton Situation (ERS).

116
WORLD COTTON PRODUCTION

AND CONSUMPTION

MIL. BALES'^^

[•CO M M UNI ST ¿ou NT^

1960 '62 '68 1960 '62

YEAR BEGINNING AUG. 1

u.î. IN RUNNING BALES; OTHERS IN BALES OF 480 POUNDS NET. ^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2377- 70 (9)' FOR EIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 129

Cotton: World production and consumption by areas, 1960-69^

Production Consumption

Foreign Foreign

Year

beginning

August

United

States

Free

World

Communist

Total

World

United

States

Free

World

Communist

Total

Net Net Net Net

World

im- ex- im- exporting porting porting porting

Million bales

1960 14.4 5.3 13.6 13.2 46.5 8.3 17.8 5.4 15.4 46.9

1961 . . 14.4 5.0 14.6 11.2 45.2 9.0 17.8 5.7 13.3 45.8

1962 . . 14.9 5.3 16.6 11.0 47.8 8.4 17.1 6.2 13.3 45.0

1963 . . 15.3 6.1 15.9 12.9 50.2 8.6 18.4 6.0 14.6 47.6

1964 . . 15.2 5.8 17.2 14.3 52.5 9.1 18.7 6.2 16.0 50.1

1965 . . 14.9 5.8 17.7 15.5 53.9 9.5 18.6 6.3 17.0 51.4

1966 . . 9.9 5.6 17.2 15.9 48.6 9.5 18.5 6.9 17.3 52.2

1967 . . 7.2 6.2 17.7 16.4 47.5 9.0 18.4 7.1 17.7 52.2

1968 . . 11.0 5.9 20.1 16.2 53.2 8.2 18.9 7.6 17.9 52.6

19692 . 9.9 5.8 19.4 15.9 51.0 8.0 19.1 7.8 17.9 52.8

lu.S. in running bales; others in bales of 480 pounds net.

2Prelimlnary.

117
WORLD COTTON EXPORTS

MIL. BALES *"

United States I

Foreign Free World

I Communist

1962 '63 '64

YEAR BEGINNING AUGUST 1

^ BALES OF 480 POUNDS NET. A PRELIMINARY.

66 '67 '68 '69 '70

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2376-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 130

Cotton: World exports by areas. 196269

Year beginn Ing August 1 United States Foreign Free World

1962 3.4

5.8

4.2

3.0

4.8

4.4

2.8

2.9

Million bales^

11.0

1953 10.5

1954 10.7

1955 11.6

1955 10.8

1957 10.4

1958 11.5

1QAQ2 12.6

Communist Total World

1Qfii> 1.5

1.8

2.0

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.2

2.0

Million bales^

15.9

1953 18.1

1954 16.9

1955 16.9

1955 18.0

1957 17.3

1958 16.5

19592 17.5

1 Bales of 480 pounds net.

^Preliminary.

118
COTTON PRICES, C.I.F. LIVERPOOL

Sfrici Middling, 1-1/16 inches

C PER LB.

26liuiUaujUüXimimJjiuiuJj^^

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971

* NOT QUOTED FROM JANUARY TO APRIL 1966.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2378-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 131

Cotton: C.i.f. prices, Liverpool, England, monthly averages,

SM 1-1/16", January 1969 to date

Price per pound for SM 1-1/16"

Year

and month United States Mexico Syrian

1969:

January

Cents

29.01 28.35 30.60

February 28.79 28.50 30.44

March 28.60 28.50 30.25

April 28.60 28.52 30.25

May 28.56 28.70 30.25

June 28.44 28.34 29.88

July 28.13 27.84 29.20

August 28.00 27.21 28.60

September

October

28.00 27.81 28.00

28.15 28.45 27.03

November 28.56 29.38 27.55

December 28.75 29.75 28.50

1970:

January 28.75 29.65 28.60

February 28.81 29.56 28.60

March 29.00 29.80 28.75

April 29.31 30.02 28.88

May 29.40 30.14 28.81

June 29.45 30.21 28.88

July 29.70 30.49 29.00

119
MILL CONSUMPTION OF FIBERS, PER CAPITA

1935 '40 55 '60 '65 '70

*D0E5 NOT INCLUDE FLAX AND SILK.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

^PRELIMINARY

NEC. ERS 953- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 132

Fibers^ : Mill consumption per capita, 1950-69

Cotton Wool Man-made

Year Per Percent- Per Percent- Per PercentTotal

per capita age of

total

capita age of

total

capita age of

total

capita^

Pounds Percent Pounds Percent Pounds Percent Pounds

1950 30.9 68.5 4.2 9.3 10.0 22.2 45.1 1951 . . . . 31.6 71.3 3.1 7.1 9.6 21.6 44.2 1952 .... 28.5 69.6 3.0 7.2 9.5 23.2 40.9 1953 .... 27.9 68.8 3.1 7.6 9.5 23.6 40.6 1954 25.4 68.6 2.4 6.4 9.3 25.0 37.1 1955 .... 26.5 65.4 2.5 6.2 11.5 28.4 40.5 1956 .... 25.9 66.8 2.6 6.7 10.3 26.5 38.8 1957 23.7 65.3 2.2 5.9 10.5 28.8 36.3 1958 .... 22.2 64.9 1.9 5.5 10.1 29.6 34.2 1959 .... 24.5 63.4 2.5 6.4 11.7 30.2 38.6 1960 23.2 64.7 2.3 6.3 10.4 29.0 35.9 1961 22.2 62.2 2.2 6.2 11.2 31.5 35.7 1962 .... 22.4 59.5 2.3 6.1 13.0 34.4 37.7 1963 21.3 55.8 2.2 5.7 14.7 38.5 38.2 1964 .... 22.1 54.6 1.9 4.6 16.5 40.8 40.5 1965 .... 23.0 52.7 2.0 4.6 18.6 42.7 43.6 1966 23.5 51.4 1.9 4.2 20.3 44.4 45.7 1967 22.2 49.3 1.6 3.5 21.3 47.2 45.0 1968^

1969^ . . .

20.6 42.5 1.6 3.3 26.3 54.2 48.5 19.3 40.2 1.5 3.1 27.2 56.7 48.0

^Does not include flax and silk.

^Total consumption divided by population.

^Preliminary.

Data published currently in the Cotton Situation (ERS).

120
U.S. PRODUCTION AND IMPORTS OF

WOOL AND WOOL PRODUCTS

MIL

160

120

80

40

_ Imports of wool textile products

Domestic production

I960 1963 1966 1969 1972

a CLEAN BASIS. Hi SHORN AND PULLED WOOL. t DUTIABLE WOOLS. A PRELIMINARY.

O RAW WOOL CONTENT OF IMPORT TRADE BALANCE OF APPAREL WOOL TEXTILE PRODUCTS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2924-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 133

Wool: Domestic production, imports of raw wool, and the foreign trade

import balance of wool textile products, clean basis, 1960-69

Foreign trade import Domestic production A Imports of raw wool-' balance of wooL

textile products^

Year

Dutia- Duty- Ap- Carpet

Shorn Pulled Total ble free Total parel

wool

wool Total

Million pounds

1960 ... 119.4 25.2 144.6 74.3 153.9 228.2 98.9 28.5 127.4

1961 ... 116.6 25.9 142.5 90.3 157.3 247.7 95.2 27.7 122.9 1962 ... 111.0 22.4 133.4 125.8 143.5 269.2 112.3 29.0 141.3

1963 ... 104.6 21.6 126.2 109.2 168.0 277.2 125.4 21.5 147.0

1964 ... 101.3 18.3 119.6 98.4 113.9 212.3 107.1 27.0 134.1

1965 ... 96.1 17.0 113.1 162.6 108.9 271.6 122.6 21.4 144.0

1966 ... 93.0 17.6 110.6 162.5 114.6 277.2 117.9 16.2 134.2

1967 ... 90.1 16.3 106.4 109.1 78.2 187.3 105.4 9.4 114.8

1968^... 84.7 14.9 99.7 129.7 119.6 249.3 128.1 8.5 136.6

1969^ .. 79.1 12.5 91.6 93.5 95.7 189.2 112.7 7.9 120.6

1 Production as reported converted on basis of 45 percent yield of shorn wool for 1960

through 1963, 47.7 percent yield 1964 to date and 75 percent yield for pulled wool 1960

to 1963, 72.9 percent yield 1964 to date.

2Imports of raw wool for consumption.

3 Raw wool content of semiprocessed and manufactured wool textile products.

^Preliminary.

Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS).

121
U.S. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

OF APPAREL WOOL

POUNDS

Domestic consumption*

From U.S. mills

J \ L J_l L J \ L J \ L J 1—i.

1950 '54 '58 '62 '66 '70

J I L

'74

M/LL CONSUMPTION PLUS WOOL EQUIVALENT OF NET IMPORTS OF APPAREL WOOL TEXTILES.

ApRELmiNARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 134

Wool: Per capita domestic consumption, 1950-69^

Mill consumption Trade balance Domestic consumption^

Year Ap- Carpet Ap- Carpet Ap- Carpet

parel wool Total parel wool Total parel wool Total

wool wool wool

Pounds

1950 ... 2.88 1.30 4.18 0.31 0.07 0.37 3.19 1.37 4.56 1951 ... 2.48 .66 3.14 .26 .05 .31 2.74 .71 3.45 1952 ... 2.21 .76 2.97 .47 .05 .52 2.68 .81 3.49 1953 ... 2.24 .85 3.10 .30 .06 .36 2.54 .91 3.45 1954 ... 1.66 .71 2.36 .29 .05 .34 1.95 .76 2.71 1955 ... 1.70 .80 2.50 .39 .07 .46 2.09 .87 2.96 1956 ... 1.76 .86 2.62 .43 .08 .51 2.19 .94 3.13 1957 ... 1.41 .75 2.15 .39 .08 .47 1.80 .83 2.62 1958 ... 1.22 .68 1.90 .41 .09 .49 1.62 .77 2.39 1959 ... 1.50 .96 2.46 .55 .14 .69 2.04 1.10 3.15 1960 ... 1.36 .91 2.27 .55 .16 .71 1.91 1.07 2.98 1961 ... 1.43 .81 2.24 .52 .15 .67 1.95 .96 2.91 1962 ... 1.50 .80 2.30 .60 .16 .76 2.10 .95 3.05 1963 ... 1.33 ,85 2.17 .66 .11 .78 1.99 .96 2.95 1964 ... 1.22 .64 1.86 .56 .14 .70 1.78 .78 2.56 1965 ... 1.41 .58 1.99 .63 .11 .74 2.04 .69 2.73 1966 ... 1.35 .53 1.88 .60 .08 .68 1.95 .61 2.56 1967 ... 1.15 .42 1.57 .53 .05 .58 1.68 .47 2.15 1968,...

19693 ..

1.18 .45 1.64 .64 .04 .68 1.82 .50 2.32 1.08 .46 1.54 .55 .04 .59 1.63 .50 2.13

^Per capita was determined from individual data.

^Mill consumption plus wool equivalent of net imports of apparel wool textiles.

3preliminary.

Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS).

122
PRICES OF WOOL AND SELECTED

MAN-MADE FIBERS

Dacron

0 Í..I..I..I..I..1..I..I..I I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..I..Í..I..1..I..I..Í..I..I..I..I I..In

1963 1966 1969 1972

* GRt^OEO TERRITORY SHORN WOOL, FINE GOOD FRENCH COMBING AND STAPLE AT BOSTON.

A STAPLE. 3 DENIER.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5101-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 135

Price per pound of wool and selected man-made fibers, 1955-69

Year Woo|l Dacron^ * Nylon3 * Acrllan^ *

1955

Cents

142.1 157.9 147.9 135 3

1956 137.1 135 5 125 2 112 0

1957 161.3 141.0 128 0 113 0

1958 118.5 140.6 128.0 116.0

121.6 136.0 128.0 118.0

116.5 136.0 128.0 ,118.0

118.4 127.0 125.0 5i20.7

124.7 114.8 124.0 116.7

132.6 114.0 124.0 110.0

139.7 99.3 119.7 110.0

124.9 85.2 103.5 110.0

134.9 82.0 96.0 110.0

121.5 65.0 96.0 110.0

120.7 61.0 96.0 110.0

too 1 fil n Qß n ^ ^f\ r\

1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969 '

^Graded territory shorn, fine Good Frencii Combing and Staple, at Boston.

^Polyester Staple and tow, 3 denier.

^Staple and tow, 3 and 6 denier.

^Staple, 3 and 5 denier.

^Beginning November 1961 Staple only, 3 denier.

*Producers' list prices

Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS).

123
WORLD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION

OF RAW WOOL

1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971

:tC CLEAN CONTENT. A MARKETING YEAR BASIS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS5315- 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 136

Wool: World production and consumption,

clean content, 1947-69

Year Production 1 Con- -

sumption-*

Year Production^

sumption^

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

Million pounds

2,109 2,413

2,175 2,542

2,238 2,432

2,329 2,640

2,357 2,291

2,549 2,372

2,580 2,657

2,625 2,565

2,784 2,662

2,950 2,866

2,889 2,952

3,051 2,757

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Million pounds

3,220 3,172

3,225 3,310

3,270 3,332

3,257 3,318

3,320 3,324

3,263 3,203

3,291 3,281

3,387 3,404

3,432 3,247

3,533 3,449

3,547 3,531

1 Marketing year.

^Calendar year.

Data published currently In the Wool Situation (ERS).

124
PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND

PROCESSED VEGETABLES

MIL. TONS

15

10

5

-Fresh *-

/

-,-/^N^**

Processed

1960 1965 1970' 1975

^ INCLUDING MELONS. ^ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 341-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 137

Vegetables: Production, fresh and processed, 1960-70

Year

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969Í

19702

^Preliminary,

2 Estimated.

Fresh

13.0

12.7

12.6

12.8

12.5

12.8

12.5

13.0

13.1

13.1

12.8

Processed

Million tons

7.4

8.2

9.3

8.0

8.1

8.5

9.0

10.0

12.1

9.4

8.9

Total

20.4

20.9

21.9

20.8

20.6

21.3

21.5

23.0

25.2

22.5

21.7

125
VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

POUNDS

200

1960 1965 1970 1975

* FRESH -WEIGHT BASIS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 4713-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 138

Vegetables: Consumption per person, 1960-69

Year

1960 .

1961 .

1962 .

1963 .

1964 .

1965 .

1966 .

1967 .

1968^

1969^

Fresh

105.8

103.7

101.3

101.2

98.5

98.4

95.8

97.8

97.8

97.9

1 Fresh weight basis.

^Preliminary.

Frozen 1 Canned*

Pounds

14.9

14.8

16.0

15.4

16.2

17.4

18.9

19.9

21.0

19.5

81.7

81.3

83.6

84.8

83.5

85.1

86.6

91.0

92.7

94.6

Total

202.4

199.8

200.9

201.4

198.2

200.9

201.3

208.7

211.5

212.0

126
U.S. VEGETABLE EXPORTS

BY DESTINATION

$ MIL.

250

200

150

TOO

50

Total

Canada

Western Europe

-L J \ L J \ L J L

1960 1965 1970 1975

Dklk EXCLUDES MELONS. DRIED BEANS. AND PEAS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N£G. FAS 240 3-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 139

Vegetables and preparations: U.S. exports by destination, 1956-69^

Year Canada Western

Europe

Other

Exports

Fresh Processed Total

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Million dollars

59.1 14.9 29.6 51.3 52.3 103.6

56.9 12.5 32.9 45.9 56.4 102.3

54.0 13.4 31.5 46.4 52.5 98.9

56.1 12.6 27.9 45.9 50.7 96.6

61.3 19.2 21.1 46.5 55.1 101.6

55.8 20.9 21.9 44.2 54.4 98.6

57.0 31.5 21.9 50.8 59.6 110.4

55.1 39.9 22.9 53.1 64.8 117.9

59.2 30.3 25.0 49.5 65.0 114.5

63.1 26.8 24.6 53.6 60.9 114.5

71.5 26.3 28.8 64.8 61.8 126.6

69.9 23.9 26.9 62.9 57.8 120.7

75.0 23.8 29.8 68.7 59.9 128.6

73.1 24.8 30.2 66.1 62.0 128.1

1 Excluding melons and dried beans and peas.

127
U.S. IMPORTS OF FRESH

AND PROCESSED VEGETABLES

$ MIL.

250

200

1960 1965 1970 1975

DATA EXCLUDES MELONS. DRIED BEANS, AND PEAS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2404-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 140

Fresh and processed vegetables: U.S. imports

by origin, 1960-691

Can- Italy Mexi- Portu- Spain Tai- Other

Imports

Year

ada co gal wan Fresh Processed

Total

/Million a ollars

1960 . . . 6.0 11.5 28.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 16.2 42.3 21.4 63.7

1961 . . . 6.2 15.6 18.3 .5 1.3 1.0 17.1 29.2 30.8 60.0

1962 . . . 6.2 14.8 27.0 .3 1.2 4.2 14.7 36.8 31.6 68.4

1963 . . . 5.5 14.3 30.8 .2 1.3 7.4 15.4 42.2 32.7 74.9

1964 . . . 10.9 13.1 36.3 .3 1.9 6.1 17.3 54.1 31.8 85.9

1965 . . . 13.2 12.6 41.3 1.1 2.6 7.6 17.9 58.9 37.4 96.3

1966 . . . 9.8 13.8 68.7 2.9 3.3 8.6 17.9 81.8 43.2 125.0

1967 . . . 11.6 17.1 62.9 11.5 6.2 12.5 25.6 79.2 68.2 147.4

1968 . . . 11.1 14.4 70.0 15.0 9.4 14.1 26.2 85.2 75.0 160.2

1969 . . . 14.2 10.6 103.9 7.5 8.3 14.1 24.6 121.0 62.2 183.2

1 Excluding melons and dried beans and peas.

128
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

OF POTATOES

100

50

JDS

y//////////////.y////ymmm^

^mM^ i

-

PPIlp^plllll

^^^^^^^^^^^K i .. J.. 1 1

1960 1965 1970 1975

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ER S 788 1 -70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 141

Potatoes: Production and per capita consumption, 1960-69

Per capita consumption

Processed 1

Year Produc- Total

tion fresh Chips

and Fresh Total Canned Frozen and Dehyprocessed shoestrings

drated

Million

cwt. Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

1960 .. 257.1 108.4 84.7 23.7 .5 6.6 11.6 5.0 1961 .. 293.2 109.2 84.5 24.7 .5 6.8 12.3 5.1 1962 . . 264.8 107.2 79.5 27.7 .4 9.4 13.1 4.8 1963 . . 271.2 111.2 80.8 30.4 .4 11.0 13.9 5.1 1964 . . 241.1 110.8 75.5 35.3 .4 14.6 14.8 5.5 1965 .. 291.2 107.5 69.0 38.5 .5 14.2 15.7 8.1 1966 .. 306.9 113.3 68.5 44.8 .6 17.3 16.6 10.3 1967 .. 305.3 111.1 65.0 46.1 .5 18.9 16.8 9.9 1968 .. 294.0 115.4 66.0 49.4 .6 21.2 17.0 10.6 19692 . 311.9 118.2 63.4 54.8 .6 24.5 17.7 12.1

1 Fresh-weight basis.

^Preliminary.

129
U.S. EXPORTS OF DRY BEAN AND PEAS

BY DESTINATION

BEANS

I I I I

MIL. CWT

4

-I L.JPEAS

U.S. DEPAR

I960 1965 1970 1975 1960

MARKETING YEAR*

BEG/NN/NG SEPTEMBER 1 FOR BEANS; AUGUST 1 FOR PEAS.

TMENT OF AGRICULTURE

t I I I I

1965

A

1970

J

1975

A PRELIMINARY.

NJEG. FAS 235; AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 142

Beans and peas, dry edible: U.S. production and export by area

of destination, 1960-69

Market

ing

yearl

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

19693

Beans

Production

Exports

Europe

Latin

America

Other Total

Peas2

Production

Exports

Europe

Latin

America

Other

1,000 hundredweight

17,411

19,672

17,972

19,982

17,375

16,457

19,962

15,177

17,389

18,795

592 1,046 181

908 746 548

,969 625 630

,564 884 453

,681 690 570

,255 562 443

,233 614 807

879 761 428

,386 547 803

,200 900 500

1,819

2,202

3,224

3,901

2,941

2,260

3,654

2,068

2,736

3,600

3,674

3,843

5,662

5,524

5,683

4,659

3,721

3,623

3,725

4,815

1,143 538 143

1,330 497 168

1,654 455 259

1,524 632 214

1,768 722 380

1,778 486 532

1,720 598 633

1,392 700 586

1,418 677 979

1,700 650 1,150

Total

1,824

1,995

2,368

2,370

2,870

2,796

2,951

2,678

3,074

3,500

Wear beginning September 1 for beans and August 1 for peas

^Includes lentils.

^Preliminary.

cJmmlrœ!^ compiled from reports of the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of

130
CITRUS FRUIT PRODUCTION

AND PRICES

1961 1969

ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT, LEMONS, TANGERINES, AND LIMES. PRODUCTION WEIGHTED BY PRICE AND

PRICE WEIGHTED BY PRODUCTION. J957-59 DATA. OSEASON AVERAGE PRICE TO GROWERS.

^PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2042- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 143

Citrus fruit: Production and prices, 1957-69^

Total

production

Percentage of 1957-59 average

Croj]» year2 Production Price

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

I'OOO

tons Percent Percent

7,114 90.5 101.9

8,198 106.2 105.3

7,998 103.3 92.8

7,619 97.0 115.4

8,655 111.0 88.6

6,529 84.5 121.3

6,206 80.1 157.0

7,614 98.8 113.4

8,737 113.6 96.1

11,465 149.0 73.8

8,252 105.8 120.3

11.178 146.7 97.3

1 1 OOCk 1A7 1 Q-^ e.

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969^

^Oranges, grapefruit, lemons, tangerines, and limes. Production weighted by price

and price weighted by production, 1957-59 data.

^Beginning year indicated.

^Preliminary.

131
NONCITRUS FRUIT PRODUCTION

AND PRICES

% OF 1957-59

150

125

100

Produ c.io„y--x

—^*S

Price^

Ny^

7S

Kr\ 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^

1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969

* /6 IMPORTANT FRUITS. PRODUCTION WEIGHTED BY PRICE AND PRICE WEIGHTED BY PRODUCTION. 7957-59 DATA.

O SEASON AVERAGE PRICE TO GROWERS. A PRELIMINARY.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2041 - 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 144

Noncitrus fruit: Production and prices, 1957-69^

Total production

Percentage of 1957-59 average

Year

Production Price

1957

1,000

tons Percent Percent

9,114 97.4 104.9

9,568 98.3 103.4

10,128 104.3 91.8

1958

1959

I960 9,327 97.3 103.0

10,171 105.7 96.2

10,179 106.2 97.5

10,328 104.8 100.5

10,951 115.4 100.4

11,321 114.1 101.1

10,556 107.8 109.9

9,013 94.4 133.8

10,275 106.8 131.2 11 .^5lQ n R *? 1 m n

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968 19692

* Apples, apricots, avocados, cherries, cranberries, dates, figs, grapes, nectarines,

olives, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, and strawberries. Production weighted by price

and price weighted by production, 1957-59 data.

^Preliminary.

132
CITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

Fresh-Equivolenf Basis

POUNDS

*^«4urtf„»»»"

I ^O^* '''(iiiaillli

Fresh

J L J L

1960 1963 1966 1969

J L

1972 1975

* ALSO INCLUDES CANNED AND CHILLED FRUIT AND JUICE. ^PRELIMINARY.

I.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 7927-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 145

Citrus fruit: Consumption per person, 1960-69^

Fresh

Processed

Year Canned Chilled Total

Frozen

juice

Total

procFruit Juice Fruit Juice essed

Pounds

1960 .. 33.7 2.0 11.6 0.8 3.6 34.2 52.2 85.9

1961 .. 30.8 1.8 10.7 .8 2.9 32.1 48.3 79.1

1962 .. 29.5 1.9 10.5 .8 3.7 37.2 54.1 83.6

1963 .. 22.1 1.3 10.7 .7 2.8 25.1 40.6 62.7 1964 .. 26.1 1.7 8.7 .9 2.6 23.5 37.4 63.5

1965 .. 29.0 1.8 8.1 .7 3.7 29.6 43.9 72.9

1966 .. 29.0 2.0 9.5 1.0 6.1 28.0 46.6 75.6

1967 .. 31.5 2.2 11.1 .9 8.4 40.0 62.6 94.1

1968 .. 26.2 2.1 10.5 .9 8.0 34.3 55.8 82.0 19692 . 28.5 1.7 14.5 .8 7.9 34.3 59.2 87.7

1 Fresh-equivalent basis. 50 States beginning 1960.

^Preliminary.

Data published currently in the Fruit Situation (ERS).

133
NONCITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

Fresh-Equivalent Basis

90

60

30

4DS

Total *

-

-

Fresh

\

-

-—-•

\

-

•^y^^^^^^^^ ^y^^^y^^^y^^jr^y:^^^.^ ^^^^_^,rj0'y^^^'^^

1 1

/

Canned

1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1

I960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURC

* AL50 INCLUDES FROZEN AND DRIED FRUIT. ^PRELIMINARY.

NEC, ERS 7928- 7Ü ( 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 146

Noncitrus fruit: Consumption per person, 1960-69^

Fresh

Processed

Year Canned Total

Dried Frozen Total

fruit fruit procFruit Juice Total essed

Pounds

1960 .. 59.6 24.1 10.4 34.5 11.6 3.8 49.9 109.5

1961 .. 57.7 24.4 9.5 33.9 11.2 3.8 48.9 106.6

1962 .. 53.8 23.6 9.6 33.2 11.4 4.0 48.6 102.4

1963 .. 52.3 24.1 11.5 35.6 11.1 4.2 50.9 103.2

1964 .. 52.5 23.7 10.6 34.3 10.8 4.0 49.1 101.6

1965 .. 51.9 24.2 10.0 34.2 11.1 4.1 49.4 101.3

1966 .. 52.2 23.2 10.3 33.5 11.5 3.9 48.9 101.1

1967 .. 49.2 23.1 9.1 32.2 11.4 4.2 47.8 97.0 1968 .. 51.8 23.4 10.6 34.0 10.6 4.2 48.8 100.6 19692 . 50.6 25.1 11.1 36.2 10.7 4.2 51.1 101.7

1 Fresh-equivalent basis. 50 States beginning 1960.

^Preliminary.

Data published currently in the Fruit Situation (ERS).

134
U.S. FRUIT EXPORTS

BY DESTINATION

240

180

120

60

Western Europe

Canada

J \ L J I \ L J \ L

1960 1965 1970 1975

DATA INCLUDES MELONS BUT EXCLUDES RE -EXPORTED BANANAS.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2405-70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 147

Fruit and preparations: U.S. exports by destination, 1956-69^

Year Canada Western

Europe

Other

Exports

Fresh Processed Total

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

Million dollars

97.4 112.2 34.6 109.1 135.1 244.2

99.5 97.1 38.6 105.1 130.1 235.2

106.9 109.2 39.7 101.8 154.0 255.8

112.4 89.3 38.4 103.0 137.1 240.1

110.9 101.3 36.5 101.1 147.6 248.7

115.0 117.7 39.1 113.8 158.0 271.8

106.1 138.1 41.3 108.0 177.5 285.5

110.2 122.7 43.3 112.9 163.3 276.2

109.2 118.8 50.6 121.9 156.7 278.6

117.1 142.9 53.1 141.0 172.1 313.1

119.8 133.1 62.3 150.8 164.4 315.2

121.0 128.1 61.2 155.3 155.0 310.3

124.7 93.2 59.0 127.3 149.6 276.9

140.4 114.1 71.8 155.6 170.7 326.3

Including melons, but excluding re-exported bananas.

135
U.S. IMPORTS OF FRESH

AND PROCESSED FRUIT

$ MIL.

300

1960 1965 1970 1975

DATA INCLUDES MELONS BUT EXCLUDES BANANASJ.S. DEPARTMFNT OT AGRICUITURL NEG. FAS 2.106- 7C V , F 0 R F i rijR Al ",F Rv;f F

Figure 148

Fresh and processed fruits: U.S. imports

by origin, 1960-69^

Can- Japan Mexi- Philip- Spain Tai- Other

Imports

Year

ada co pines wan Fresh Processed

Total

JViillion alollars

1960 . . 8.1 7.4 15.9 8.5 18.4 1.9 27.8 21.3 66.7 88.0

1961 . . 7.0 8.7 15.3 9.3 20.9 2.6 23.9 17.5 70.2 87.7

1962 . . 7.1 9.6 16.6 5.0 21.3 4.2 24.7 19.8 68.7 88.5

1963 . . 12.5 9.7 21.3 5.7 18.4 4.8 31.5 28.6 75.3 103.9

1964 . . 10.6 11.8 29.0 7.7 21.9 6.6 36.2 32.1 91.7 123.8

1965 . . 9.0 13.5 27.2 8.3 23.9 10.0 31.0 27.8 95.1 122.9

1966 . . 11.0 13.8 34.1 6.2 28.1 9.7 27.4 28.3 102.0 130.3

1967 . . 15.3 12.7 30.1 8.9 30.0 10.1 31.0 32.8 105.3 138.1

1968 . . 19.3 14.1 37.1 11.5 40.0 10.1 48.7 45.6 135.2 180.8

1969 . . 17.9 13.8 41.3 14.4 35.1 11.1 47.5 47.1 134.0 181.1

including melons but excluding bananas and banana products. Imports of fresh and

processed bananas totaled $177.1 million in 1967, $187.4 million in 1968, and $185.9

million in 1969.

136
FLUE-CURED TOBACCO: SUPPLY, PRICE, USE

BIL. LB. Supply

C PER LB

Support level

J I L J—I—L. ' ' '

BIL. LB. ^. ' ' Disappearance

J—L

1960 '64 '68 '72 1960 '64

YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1

OMANUFACTURERS' AND DEALERS'. APRELIMINARY INDICATION.

'72

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 223-70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 149

Flue-cured tobacco: Supply, disappearance, support level,

and farmers' price, 1955-70

Stocks DIsappearanee Price

per pound

Year

begin- GovProducTotal

supply Do- Ex- Sup- Rening Trade ern- Total tion mes- ports Total port ceived

July 1 ment

loans

tic level by farmers

Mflio» Million

lbs.

MfUon Mmon MfUon Million Million

lbs.

Mimon

Cents Cents

1955 . . . 1,726 330 2,056 1,483 3,539 728 553 1,281 48.3 52.7

1956 . . J 1,802 456 2,258 1,423 3,681 705 465 1,170 48.9 51.5

1957 . . . 1,868 643 2,511 975 3,486 737 441 1,178 50.8 55.4

1958 . . ] 1,691 617 2,308 1,081 3,389 736 443 1,179 54.6 58.2

1959 . .. 1.570 640 2,210 1,081 3,291 766 419 1,185 55.5 58.3

1960 . . . 1,549 557 2,106 1,251 3,357 792 475 1,267 55.5 60.4

1961 . . . 1,583 507 2,090 1.258 3,348 782 485 1,267 55.5 64.3

1962 ... 1,704 377 2,081 1.408 3,489 777 431 1,208 56.1 60.1

1963 . . . 1,786 496 2,282 1,371 3,653 769 498 1,267 56.6 58.0

1964 . . . 1,689 697 2,386 1,388 3,774 775 444 1,219 57.2 58.5

1965 . .. 1,637 918 2,555 1,059 3,614 752 423 1,175 57.7 64.6

1966 . . . 1,603 836 2,439 ,1,108 3,547 687 587 1,274 58.8 66.9

1967 . . . 1,588 685 2,273 11,25C 3,523 687 534 ^'?Si 59.9 64.2

1968 . . . 1,528 774 2,302 1996 3.298 673 525 1,198 61.6 66.6

1969 . . 1,300 800 2,100 «1,053 3,153 649 535 1,184 63.8 72.4

1970 . . 1,222 747 1,969 2l,138 3,107 66.6

1 Sales.

^September 1 indication.

Data published currently in the Tobacco Situation (ERS).

137
BURLEY TOBACCO: SUPPLY, PRICE, USE

I960 '64

Support level

BIL. LB. 1 \

Disappearance

72 1960 '64 '72

YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1

O MANUFACTURERS' AND DEALERS'. ApRELIMINARY INDICATION

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 381- 70 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 150

Burley tobacco: Supply, disappearance, support level, and farmers'

price, 1955-70

Year Stocks

Produc- Total

supply

Disappearance Price per pound

begin- Received

by

farmers

ning

Oct. 1

Trade Government

loan

Total tion Domestic

Exports

Total Support

level

Million

pounds

Million Million Million Million Million

pounds

Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Cents Cents

1955 916 431 1,347 470 1,817 484 34 518 46.2 58.6 1956 922 377 1,299 506 1,805 482 28 510 48.1 63 6

1957 1,017 278 1,295 488 1,783 478 28 506 51.7 60.3 1958 999 278 1,277 465 1,742 483 35 518 55.4 66.1 1959 982 242 1,224 502 1,726 499 36 535 57.2 60.6 1960 1,101 90 1,191 485 1,676 508 41 549 57.2 64 3

1961 1,039 88 1,127 580 1,707 525 45 570 57.2 66.5 1962 1,104 33 1,137 675 1,812 531 53 584 57.8 58 6

1963 1,134 94 1,228 755 1,983 514 57 571 58.3 59.2 1964 1,147 265 1,412 620 2,032 560 56 616 58.9 60 3 1965 1,100 316 1,416 586 2,002 550 57 607 59.5 67.0 1966 1,133 262 1,395 587 1,982 544 56 600 60.6 66.9 1967 1,105 277 1,382 541 1,923 546 53 599 61.8 71.8 1968 1,002 322 1,324 563 1,887 516 55 571 63.5 73.7 1969 976 340 1,316 591 1,907 1490 160 1550 65.8 69 6

1970 900 457 1,357 2552 1,909 68.6

1 Preliminary estimate, except the support level.

^September 1 indication.

Data published currently in the Tobacco Situation (ERS).

138
CIGARETTES: PRODUCTION AND

TOBACCO USED

BIL. CIGARETTES

1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

^UNSTEMMED PROCESSING WEIGHT. *^ESTIMATED.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 5310 - 70 { 9 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 151

Cigarettes: Production and tobacco used, 1950-70

Tobacco used I

Cigarette

Year production Fluecured

Burley Maryland Imported Total

Million Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million Million

Billion pounds pounds pounds

1950 ... 392 618 358 22 64 1,062

1951 ... 419 652 368 20 72 1,112

1952 ... 436 686 385 23 76 1,170 1953 .. 423 675 387 23 77 1,162 1954 ... 402 625 364 21 77 1,087

1955 ... 412 621 366 21 80 1,088

1956 .. 424 610 371 21 85 1,087

1957 .. 442 610 368 18 88 1,084

1958 .. 470 634 374 17 100 1,125

1959 .. 490 635 376 16 109 1,136

1960 .. 507 651 389 16 116 1,172

1961 ... 528 674 403 16 125 1,218

1962 .. 535 663 411 16 126 1,216 1963 .. 551 670 416 16 127 1,229

1964 ... 540 645 405 15 121 1,186

1965 ... 557 643 433 17 132 1,225

1966 ... 567 613 435 19 135 1,202

1967 ... 576 587 432 19 154 1,192

1968 ... 579 582 430 18 171 1,201

1969^... 558 548 396 31 157 1,133 19702 .. 567 1,100

^Unstemmed processing weight.

2 Estimated.

Data from reports of Internal Revenue Service and from the Tobacco Situation (ERS).

139
U.S. OUTPUT OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS

BIL. I CIGARS &

9 0 -CIGARILLOSÎ

7.5

6.0

MIL. LB. 1 1

CHEWING TOBACCO

50 tit ±±± ±±tt 24

MIL. LB

85

70

55

MIL. LB

40

32

1 1

SMOKING TOBACCO -

b±± U-U-l-UJ

SNUFF

1955 60 •65 70 1955

PRODUCED IN MAINLAND FACTORIES AND RECEIVED FROM PUERTO RICO.

^ESTIMATED.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 70(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE

Figure 152

Tobacco products: U.S. output, 1950-1970

Year Cigars and

clgarillosl

Smoking

tobacco

Chewing

tobacco

Snuff

1950

Million Million Million

Million pounds pounds pounds

5,558 107.7 87.5 40 0

1951 5,774 101.3 86.4 39.5

6,027 96.8 84.9 38.8

6,131 86.6 83.8 39.1

6,076 83.7 81.3 38.5

6,087 80.0 80.0 39.2

6,092 71.5 75.7 37.7

6.267 70.5 72.4 36.1

6,608 76.0 69.3 34.8

7,001 73.2 68.2 34.3

7,187 73.8 64.9 34.6

6,998 74.2 65.2 33.8

7.268 70.9 64.7 33.2

7,344 70.4 65.3 31.8

9,565 82.5 66.2 31 4

1952 1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958 1959

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965 8,841 71.8 65.1 29.7

8,243 67.3 65.2 29.5

8,060 64.8 64.4 29.3

8,257 66.3 65.4 27.1

8,025 63.9 69.8 27.6 ft "inn «7 ^ 71 n oa n

1966

1967

1968^ 1969^

1970^ '

'

1 Produced in mainland factories and received from Puerto Rico. Excludes small

(approximately cigarette-size) cigars.

^Subject to revision.

^Estimated.

Compiled from reports of Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of the Census, and USDA

Consumer and Marketing Service.

140
EEC TOBACCO IMPORTS,

BY MAJOR SUPPLIERS

MIL LB.

3 Other

^^ Other EEC and Associates

Latin AmericaU.S.

V//' '//r^\ '//"> '"/ "'//

_L_L.

1960-64 '65 66 '67 '68 '69 '70 '71 '72 '73

I.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. F AS J'iiB - 70 8> FOREIGN AGRlCUl TllRAl SERVICE

Figure 153

Tobacco: EEC imports, by major suppliers

Year United

States

Latin

Annerica

Other EC and

associates India,

Canada,

Rhodesia,

Zambia,

Malawi

Other Total U.S.

share of

total

Greece

and

Turkey

Other EC

and

associated

areas

Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

pounds

Million

pounds Percent

Average

1955-59

1960-64

119

140

53

89

90

86

41

55

27

61

57

109

387

540

30.7

25.9

1965 ..

1966 ..

1967 ..

1968 ..

1969 ..

159

172

190

145

181

120

113

110

95

98

84

101

99

97

104

49

53

60

65

66

73

55

27

21

20

126

132

178

170

189

611

626

664

593

658

26.0

27.5

28.6

24.5

27.5

141
FREE WORLD EXPORTS

OF FLUE-CURED TOBACCO

600

400

200

Total free world

1960 1963 1966 1969 1972

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2400- 70 (8) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 154

Flue-cured tobacco: Free World exports and average

export prices, average 1955-59, annual 1960-69

Exports Price per pound

Rho- Rhodesia, desia,

Year U.S. Zambia,

Malawi

India Canada

Others Total U.S. Zambia.

Malawi

India Canada

^r't Million Mj^wn Millior,Mf¿ion Million

lbs. lbs. Cents Cents Cents Cents

Average:

1955-59 413 125 77 35 33 683 71.1 57.6 32.2 61.3

1960 409 165 65 36 30 705 77.2 57.1 36.6 71.1

1961 403 183 69 37 35 727 79.4 59.2 32.0 72.9

1962 375 190 121 47 43 776 80.9 54.8 30.6 67.1

1963 403 181 115 36 51 786 82.1 63.3 36.1 71.6

1964 396 223 136 49 60 864 82.2 49.1 31.3 67.5

1965 351 264 115 39 75 844 85.1 49.4 36.3 78.9

1966 423 73 62 36 116 710 92.3 43.0 39.3 95.0

1967 427 70 102 43 108 750 94.3 43.0 39.7 103.7

1968 444 65 90 46 155 800 96.2 45.0 44.3 107.2

1969 430 62 93 51 195 831 103.5 45.0 42.8 106.4

142
SOURCES OF SUGAR USED

IN THE UNITED STATES

MIL. METRIC TONS*

4 Ä

2""'

tlt'.'.li&fTTm ■■■■■■■■■■■ a ■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■Uaaa a a a a a a a a a I 1

J" ^ aaaaaaaaaaaaa aja aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a

a a a'a'a'a'a'B'B'a'a'a"B"a"a'a'ai'a*a"a'B"a"a' "a" " • " "C" " " • • • ,"a"a"B"a'

-.-_-_-_-_-.-_-.-.-.-_B"a'a"a"a'a"B'B'B"a"a'a'B'a'B"B'a'?B'B'B"B"B"a'B'B'B*B'a"a'a'a"Bra'a"a'a"a'a'B'B'a"a'a*a'a'B'i •:•?•?«•:•:•:•:•:••:• DOMESTIC CANE:H4«4^:VI-3-:-X-:-:VX-XVW ■■■• •■■■-■■■-■■■- • y'¡<^^^''>- yn"^^^^

1961 1963 1965 1967 1969

" RAW VALUE.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2392 70 ( " i FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Sugar:

Figure 155

U.S. use by source, raw value, 1961-69^

Year Domestic Domestic Western Philippines All Total

Beet Cane2 Hemisphere Others

1,000 me trie tons

1961 2,157 2,730 2,333 1.231 429 8,880

1962 2,282 2,632 2,518 1,140 590 9,162

1963 2,378 2,965 2,392 1.085 691 9,511

1964 3,058 2,909 1.633 1.103 558 9,261

1965 2,761 2,930 2,045 1.066 542 9,344

1966 2,569 3,030 2,539 1,079 459 9,676

1967 2,477 3,071 2.843 1,019 496 9,906

1968 2,758 2,933 3,147 1,020 488 10.346

1969 2,945 2,465 2,922 1.020 491 9,843

1 Centrifugal sugar production for domestic beet and domestic cane and imports

from foreign suppliers, including quota-exempt sugar.

^Includes mainland cane, Hawaii. Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.

143
U.S. COFFEE IMPORTS BY

AREAS OF ORIGIN

I960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972

*BAGS OF 132.276 POUNDS. O PRELIMINARY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2372 - 70 ( 9 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE

Figure 156

Green coffee: U.S. imports by areas of origin, 1960-70

Other

Year Brazil 1 Colombia2 Western

Hemi- spheres

Afrlca4 Others Total

1,000 bags6

1960 9,261 4,254 4,712 3,824 50 22,101

1961 8,576 4,078 4,889 4,579 211 22,333

1962 9,092 4,330 5,628 5,095 335 24,480

1963 9,265 3,940 5,070 5,061 499 23,835

1964 7,214 3,699 5,336 6,071 502 22,822

1965 5,743 3,300 5,308 6,163 785 21,299

1966 6,731 2,710 5,041 6,477 1,104 22,063

1967 6,069 3,063 4,838 5,950 1,392 21,312

1968 8,318 3,050 5,058 7.704 1,250 25,380

1969 5,779 2,479 4,817 5,990 1,168 20,233

Jan.-June

1969 2,818 1,129 2,097 2,589 462 9,095

Jan.-June

19707 2,619 1,492 2,473 3,448 482 10,514

1 Virtually all unwashed Arabica.

^Mild washed Arabica.

^Mostly mild Arabica.

^Approximately 80 percent Robusta, 20 percent Arabica.

^Mostly Robusta.

^Bags of 132.276 pounds.

7 Preliminary.

144
WORLD PRODUCTION, GRIND,

AND PRICES OF COCOA BEANS

MIL. METRIC TONS'

1.2

0.8

0.4

'^/

lllllllllll

Price per \bP

iiil11 il I h II II II I Il I ll'llllllll

1955 1958 1961 1964 1967

"CENTS

A

ihlili

60

40

20

970

*YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30. Oc. /. F. NEW YORK "ACCRA". PRELIMINARY.

U.S. NEG. FAS 2373- 70 (9) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Figure 157

Cocoa beans: World production and grind, 1955-70

Yearl

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

Production Grind

1,000 metric tons

785

836

898

761

899

1,043

1,164

1,124

725

815

902

838

860

926

1,033

1,118

Yearl

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969.. 19702

Production Grind

1,000 metric tons

1,161

1,238

1,490

1,219

1,335

1,350

1,236

1,416

1,150

1,200

1,340

1,384

1,364

1,400

1,340

1,310

Wear ending September 30 for production. Approximately 90-day lag before crop

reaches importing nations. Grind on calendar year basis.

^Preliminary.

Cocoa beans: "Accra" prices per pound, c.j.f. New York, by quarters, 1955-70

Year January-March April-June Ju ly-September October-December

Cents

1955 45.2 37.4 34.0 32.9

1956 27.8 26.1 28.4 26.4

1957 22.9 27.1 32.4 39.4

1958 43.1 45.7 45.9 40.7

1959 36.5 37.6 37.1 33.3

1960 28.8 28.6 28.9 27.8

1961 22.0 22.5 21.7 24.7

1962 21.1 21.3 20.3 20.7

1963 23.8 26.2 24.9 26.4

1964 24.4 22.4 23.2 23.4

1965 19.9 15.2 14.6 19.0

1966 22.7 24.8 25.7 24.4

1967 28.8 28.1 28.7 30.6

1968 30.5 29.9 32.4 44.7

1969 44.3 45.1 46.3 46.8

1970 35.8 30.5 ^6.1 —

1 Preliminary.

145

U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1970 O - 407-823