#### George C. Kenyon, Plaintiff, v. John F. Walsh, Impleaded, etc., with Jeremiah Lawler et al., Defendants.

(Supreme Court, Onondaga Special Term,

May, 1900.)

Mechanic’s lien — Order of contractor upon owner is void unless filed.

The failure to file in the proper clerk’s office a copy of an order given by a contractor upon the owner in favor of materialmen, invalidates it under the Lien Law (L. 1897, ch. 418, § 15), and hence, although the owner accepted and paid the order, he cannot obtain credit for it out of a sum remaining due on the contract as against a subcontractor who filed his lien after the owner had accepted the order.

*635Action to foreclose a mechanic’s lien.

W. Gf. Tracey, for plaintiff.

G-. W. Driscoll, for defendant WalsK.

Hiscook, J.

This is an action to foreclose a mechanic’s lien. Walsh was the owner of a lot, and made a contract with Lawler to put a building thereon. The latter defaulted on his contract, and the former completed it. It was conceded upon the trial, or found by the court, that the owner was entitled to credit against the amount unpaid on the contract,

For work and materials in finishing it up............... $256 76

For damages in loss of rents............................ 42 00

He had paid upon the contract, outside of the order

hereinafter mentioned . . . .......................... 1,375 00

Total.......................... .i.,. ,i. ........... $1,673 76

The original contract price was ........,.............. 2,460 00

Leaving a balance of............................... $786 24

over which the dispute arises between plaintiff and the owner. Plaintiff furnished to the contractor for use in building the house between May 10, 1899, and August 30, 1899, lumber, etc., of the value of $875.71, upon which he has been paid the sum of $200. Upon the last date he filed his lien for the unpaid balance which he is now seeking to foreclose and have paid out of the aforesaid balance of $786.24.

The contractor made a contract with Keiffer Brothers, to furnish him with hardware to be, and which actually was, used in building said building. To procure the same he gave them an order for $375 on the defendant owner, who, on or about June second, accepted, and after August thirtieth paid, the same. Plaintiff never knew of this order until the date upon which he filed his lien.

This order was never filed in the county clerk’s office, and the question is, whether the owner can have credit for the amounts paid by him thereon against the aforesaid balance before plaintiff’s Lien is paid.

I do not see how he can. Section 15, chapter 418, Laws of 1897 *636(lien Law) provides, *“ No*assignment of a contract for the performance of labor or the furnishing of materials for the improvement of real property or of the money or any part thereof due or to become due therefor, nor any order drawn by a contractor or sub-contractor upon the owner of such real property for -the payment of such money shall he valid, until the contract or a statement containing the substance thereof and such assignment or a copy of each or a copy of such order, be filed in the office of the county clerk of the county wherein the real property improved or to be improved is situated, and such contract, assignment or order shall have effect and he enforceable from the time of such filing. Such clerk shall enter the facts relating to such assignment or order in the *‘*lien docket ’ or in another hook provided by him for such purpose.”

No case has been cited to my attention by the counsel, upon either side, construing this section. Its language, however, is so broad and plain as not to appear to need much interpretation. By its terms it is applicable to and covers an order such as that involved in this case. That being so, the results which flow from a failure to file the order are fixed and definite. It is not valid against the plaintiff’s lien.

Judgment, therefore, is ordered for the foreclosure of his lien and for the payment of his claim, with interest, out of the unpaid balance above stated. He is also allowed his taxable costs, in addition to taxable disbursements to the amount of fifty dollars.

Ordered accordingly.