#### Emanuel Strauss, Appellant, *v.*Edward A. Murray, as one of the Marshals, etc., Respondent.

(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,

March, 1900.)

Sale — Admissions o£ vendor, made after transfer, inadmissible against vendee.

Where the issue, in an action for the conversion of goods brought against a city marshal who seized their proceeds to satisfy the execution of a creditor of the vendor, is whether the plaintiff was, as he alleged, a *bona fide*purchaser of the goods or whether he purchased them merely to prevent their seizure upon said execution, admissions of the vendor, made to a third party after the vendor had sold the goods to the plaintiff and the latter had taken possession of them, that he (the vendor) had sold the place to his wife and that she had sold it to an auctioneer and that he (the vendor) had done this to save himself, are clearly incompetent and require reversal of a judgment for the defendant.

Appeal from a determination of the General Term of the City Court of the city of Mew York, affirming a judgment of the Trial. Term, rendered on the verdict of a jury, in favor of the defendant.

Uriah W. Tompkins, for appellant.

William Henry Knox, for respondent.

*Per Ouriam.*

On January 21, 1896, Moses Cohn recovered a judgment, in a District Court, against Hyman Israel, and an execution was thereupon issued to the defendant, a city marshal. Israel, at this time, was the ostensible owner of a grocery store in this city. After the recovery of the judgment, and on February twenty-third, Israel called on the plaintiff and opened negotiations for the sale of the goods in the store, and on the evening of the same day plaintiff, as he alleged, bought the whole stock for $100 and took possession thereof, immediately arranging to sell them at auction. On February twenty-fourth the defendant called at the store and notified plaintiff that he held an execution against Israel and intended to levy upon and sell the goods. Mothing further was done until February twenty-sixth, when the marshal again *70called at the store and found • an auctioneer there about-to sell the property for account of plaintiff. The sale went on, apparently under some arrangement between the defendant and the plaintiff’s auctioneer, and at the conclusion of the sale the defendant took the proceeds of the sale by virtue of his execution. The plaintiff now sues for the conversion of the goods, claiming to'-have been their lawful owner at the time the marshal sold them. The one issue in the case was as to the *Iona fides*of the plaintiff’s claim of title to the goods, the defendant asserting that the goods had been the property of Hyman Israel, against whom he held the execution, and that the pretended sale to plaintiff was a mere device to prevent the seizure and sale of the goods under the execution. The defendant called as a witness a woman living near the store and interrogated her as to a conversation she had with Hyman Israel, after the alleged sale to the plaintiff, and after plaintiff had taken possession of the goods and arranged them for sale at auction. The witness was allowed, against plaintiff’s objection, to testify that Israel had told her that he had sold the place to his wife, and that she had sold it to an auctioneer, and that he had done this to save himself. This evidence was clearly incompetent, being the declaration of an alleged fraudulent vendor, made after his conveyance and in the absence of his vendee. Scofield v. Spaulding, 54 Hun, 523. It is impossible to say that the admission of this incompetent evidence may not have prejudiced the plaintiff. •

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

Present: Truax, P. J., Scott and Dugro, JJ.

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.