§ 18.403 Definitions. As used in this part, the term: ( a ) *The Act* means the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub. L. 93-112, as amended by the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974, Pub. L. 93-516, and Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities Amendments of 1978, Pub. L. 95-602, 29 U.S.C. 794.
( b ) *Section 504* means section 504 of the Act.
( c ) *Education of the Handicapped Act* means that statute as amended by the Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975, Pub. L. 94-142, 20 U.S.C. 1401 *et seq.*
( d ) *Agency* means the Department of Veterans Affairs.
( e ) *Secretary* means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
( f ) *Recipient* means any State or its political subdivision, any instrumentality of a State or its political subdivision, any public or private agency, institution, organization, or other entity, or any person to which Federal financial assistance is extended directly or through another recipient, including any successor, assignee, or transferee of a recipient but excluding the ultimate beneficiary of the assistance.
( g ) *Applicant for assistance* means one who submits an application, request, or plan required to be approved by an Agency official or by a recipient as a condition to eligibility for Federal financial assistance.
( h ) *Federal financial assistance* means any grant, loan, contract (other than a procurement contract or a contract of insurance or guaranty), or any other arrangement by which the Agency provides or otherwise makes available assistance in the form of: ( 1 ) Funds, including funds extended to any entity for payment to or on behalf of students admitted to that entity, extended directly to those students for payment to that entity, or extended directly to those students contingent upon their participation in education or training of that entity;
( 2 ) Services of Federal personnel; or
( 3 ) Real and personal property or any interest in or use of property, including; ( i ) Transfers or leases of such property for less than fair market value or for reduced consideration; and
( ii ) Proceeds from a subsequent transfer or lease of such property if the Federal share of its fair market value is not returned to the Federal Government.
( i ) *Facility* means all or any portion of buildings, structures, equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, or other real or personal property or interest in such property.
( j ) *Handicapped person.* ( 1 ) Handicapped person means any person who: ( i ) Has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities;
( ii ) Has a record of such an impairment; or
( iii ) Is regarded as having such an impairment.
( 2 ) As used in paragraph (j)(1) of this section, the phrase: ( i ) *Physical or mental impairment* means: ( A ) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: Neurological, musculoskeletal; special sense organs including speech organs; respiratory; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
( B ) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.
( C ) The term *physical or mental impairment* includes, but is not limited to, such diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, drug addiction and alcoholism.
( ii ) *Major life activities* means functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working.
( iii ) *Has a record of such an impairment* means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
( iv ) *Is regarded as having an impairment* means: ( A ) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but is treated by a recipient as constituting such a limitation;
( B ) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment;
( C ) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (j)(2)(i) of this section, but is treated by a recipient as having such an impairment.
( k ) *Qualified handicapped person* means: ( 1 ) With respect to employment, a handicapped person who, with reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the job in question;
( 2 ) With respect to public elementary, secondary, or adult educational services, a handicapped person: ( i ) Of an age during which nonhandicapped persons are provided such services;
( ii ) Of any age during which it is mandatory under State laws to provide such services to handicapped persons; or
( iii ) To whom a State is required to provide a free appropriate public education under section 612 of the Education of the Handicapped Act; and
( 3 ) With respect to postsecondary and vocational education services, a handicapped person who meets the academic and technical standards requisite to admission or participation in the recipient's education program or activity; and
( 4 ) With respect to other services, a handicapped person who meets the essential eligibility requirements for the receipt of such services.
( l ) *Handicap* means any condition or characteristic that renders a person a handicapped person as defined in paragraph (j) of this section.
( m ) *Program or activity* means all of the operations of any entity described in paragraphs (m)(1) through (4) of this section, any part of which is extended Federal financial assistance: ( 1 ) ( i ) A department, agency, special purpose district, or other instrumentality of a State or of a local government; or
( ii ) The entity of such State or local government that distributes such assistance and each such department or agency (and each other State or local government entity) to which the assistance is extended, in the case of assistance to a State or local government;
( 2 ) ( i ) A college, university, or other postsecondary institution, or a public system of higher education; or
( ii ) A local educational agency (as defined in 20 U.S.C. 7801), system of vocational education, or other school system;
( 3 ) ( i ) An entire corporation, partnership, or other private organization, or an entire sole proprietorship— ( A ) If assistance is extended to such corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship as a whole; or
( B ) Which is principally engaged in the business of providing education, health care, housing, social services, or parks and recreation; or
( ii ) The entire plant or other comparable, geographically separate facility to which Federal financial assistance is extended, in the case of any other corporation, partnership, private organization, or sole proprietorship; or
( 4 ) Any other entity that is established by two or more of the entities described in paragraph (m)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
[45 FR 63268, Sept. 24, 1980, as amended at 68 FR 51370, Aug. 26, 2003]