#### George A. Sinnit, Plaintiff, *v.*The Cambridge Valley Agricultural Society and Stock Breeders’ Association, Defendant.

(Supreme Court, Greene Special Term,

May, 1899.)

1. Place of trial — Action for breach of contract for privileges at a fair.

An action against an association, for damages on a breach of a contract for huckster privileges at a fair held by it, should be brought in the county of the association, where the contract was made and where all the transactions took place.

2. Same — Affidavit opposing change.

An affidavit is insufficient to prevent a change of the place of trial where it fails to show that the plaintiff has stated to his counsel the facts which he expects to prove by his witnesses, and that such witnesses are necessary and material, as he is advised by his counsel, after such statement made to the latter, and verily believes.,

Motion to change the place of trial frota Albany county to Washington county for convenience of witnesses.

*587John L. Pratt, Jr., for motion.

Andrew Colvin, opposed.

Chase, J.

The motion to change the place of trial of this action was first heard at the Saratoga Special'Term in 1897. Before the motion was heard on the merits a preliminary objection was made relating to the sufficiency of the moving papers and the motion was denied. An appeal was taken and the Appellate Division (27 App. Div. 318) reversed the order of the Special Term, and further ordered, “ That the motion be remitted to the Special Term to be considered upon the merits.” The motion now comes on to be heard pursuant to such order. The defendant insists that the plaintiff should not be allowed to read answering affidavits now ■for the reason that the same were not read at the Saratoga Special Term..

This motion should now be heard in-every respect the same as it would have been heard at the Saratoga Special Term if the preliminary objection had then been.overruled. There is no doubt that the Special Term on overruling the preliminary objection would then have heard the affidavits of the plaintiff in answer to the moving affidavits of the defendant and the answering affidavits should now be heard and considered.

The. plaintiff in his answering affidavit states: “ That the witnesses hereinafter named are necessary and material to the plaintiff herein and that he cannot safely proceed to' trial without their testimony. That deponent verily believes that the said witnesses are necessary and material to the prosecution of this action and that he cannot safely proceed to trial without their testimony.”

The affidavit of plaintiff fails to show that he has in any way stated to his counsel the facts which he expects to prove by his witnesses respectively or that such witnesses are necessary and material witnesses for the plaintiff as he is advised by his counsel after a statement made to him of what he expects to prove by. such witnesses, and verily .believes. Carpenter v. Continental Ins. Co., 32 Hun, 78; Rumsey’s Practice, vol. 2, p. 137. .

It would be very unsafe on a motion of this kind to count witnesses on the simple statement of a party to the action that he believes such witnesses are necessary and material. Even if the plaintiff’s affidavit- was free from serious objection the motion should still be granted on the merits.

*588The action is brought to recover damages for an alleged breach of a contract relating to huxter privileges at a fair held by. the defendant at Cambridge, H. Y. The answering, affidavit of plaintiff Joes not show that he has in Albany county a single witness who has any knowledge of the most • important questions involved in the issues presented by the pleadings. He names in his affidavit six witnesses by whom he states he expects to prove that certain space , on the grounds was occupied during the fair held by defendant by persons other than the plaintiff. He also' names ten witnesses by whom he states he expects to. prove the value of such space and also the value of the space that'he in fact occupied. ■ It is evident that defendant could produce a very large number of witnesses in the immediate neighborhood of the place where the fair was held to give testimony relating to the space occupied by the plaintiff and its value. In this case the county in which the contract was made ;and where all the transactions took place should control,

Motion granted, with $10 costs, to abide the event of the action.

Motion granted, with $10 costs.