T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T MI R T A L I DI A C AS T I L L O, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 09- 71121 A ge nc yN o. A 070- 926- 222 ME MOR AN DU M *

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orR e vi e w of

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the B o a r do f I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls S ubm i tt e d A ugus t11, 2011 ** B e f o r e : T H O M A S , S I L V E R M A N , a n dC L I F T O N , C ir c u it Ju d g e s . M i rt a L i di a C as t i l l o, a nat i ve and ci t i ze n o f G uat em al a, pet i t i on s f or re vi ew of the B oard of Im m i grat i on A pp ea l s’ order di sm i ss i ng her app ea l fr om an i m m i gr a t i on j udge ’ s de c i s i on de ny i ng he rappl i c a t i ons f ora s y l um , w i thhol di ng of re m ov al , re l i ef

un der the C on vent i on A gai nstT orture ( “ C A T ”) , and for speci al 

# FI LED AU G 17 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS09- 71121 2 c a nc e l l a t i on of

r e m ova l unde rthe N i c a r a gua n a nd C e ntr a l A m e r i c a n R e l i e f A c tof 19 97 (“N A C A R A ”) . O ur j uri sdi ct i on i s gov erned b y 8 U . S . C . § 1 25 2. W e r evi ew f o rs u b s ta n tia l e v id e n c e th e a g e n c y ’s f a c tu a l d e te rm in a tio n s . N ju g u n a v . A s h c r o

ft , 374 F . 3d 765, 769 ( 9th C i r . 2004) . W e di s m i s s i n pa rta nd gr a nti n pa rtthe pe t i t i on f orr e vi e w , a nd w e r e m a nd. W e l a c k j ur i s di c t i on t o r e vi e w the a ge nc y ’ s de t e rm i na t i on tha tC a s t i l l o i s not e lig ib le f o rN A C A R A r e lie f

. See L an uza v. H

older , 59 7 F . 3d 97 0, 97 2 (9th C i r. 20 10 ) ( per c uri am ). S ub st ant i al evi dence does notsupp ortthe agency’ s det erm i nat i on that C as t i l l o w as no tpers ec ut ed on ac coun tof a prot ec t ed grou nd because the evi dence c om pe l s the c onc l us i on tha tC a s t i l l o w a s a s s aul t e d, r ape d, a nd thr e a t e ne d by m em bers of the G uat em al an C i vi l D ef ense P atrol (“ C D P ”) on ac coun tof her e x p o s u r e o f

C D P m is c o n d u c t to th e p o lic e a n dah u m a n r ig h ts o r g a n iz a tio n . See N j uguna , 37 4 F . 3d at77 0-71 (r et al i at i on agai nsta K enyan p et i t i on erw ho op po se d gove rnm e ntc orrupt i on byhe l pi ng dom e s t i c s e rva nt s e s c ape w a s on a c c ountof p o litic a l o p in io n ) ; Re

y es - G u e rr e r o v . I

NS , 192 F . 3d 1241, 1245- 46 ( 9th C i r . 1999) (dea th threa t s r ec ei ved aft era C ol om bi an prosec ut or i nv es t i gat ed po l i t i ca l c orrupt i on bya n oppos i t i on pol i t i c a l pa rtyc ons t i tut e d pe r s e c ut i on on a c c ountof pol i t i c a l opi ni on) . A c c or di ngl y , w e gr a ntthe pe t i t i on a s t o C a s t i l l o’ s a s y l um a nd09- 71121 3 w ith h o ld in g o f

r e m o v a l c la im s , a n dr e m a n df o rf u rth e rp r o c e e d in g s . See I N S v. V en tu ra , 53 7 U . S . 12 , 16 -18 (20 02 ) ( per c uri am ). I n d e n y in g C A T r e lie f

, th e a g e n c yf

a ile dto e v a lu a te th e r ap e o f C a s tillo . See Ka m a l th a s v . I

NS , 25 1 F . 3d 12 79 , 12 82 (9th C i r. 20 01 ) ( t orture i ncl ud es se vere m ent al or ph ys i ca l pai n o r s uffe ri ng i nfl i ct ed for the pu rpose of pun i shi ng that pe r s on f ora n a c ts he ora nothe rpe r s on c om m i tt e d, orf orthe purpos e of in tim id a tio n ) ; i d. ( a ge nc ym us tc ons i de r“ e vi de nc e r e l e va ntt o the pos s i bi l i tyof f u tu r e to rtu r e ” ) ; se e al

so Moh am m ed v. G on zales , 40 0 F . 3d 78 5, 80 2 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 5 ) ( e v i d e n c e o f

p a s tt o rtu r e i s r e l e v a n tt o d e t e rm i n a t i o n o f e l i g i b i l i tyf

o rC AT r e l i e f ) . A c c or di ngl y , w e a l s o gr a ntthe pe t i t i on a s t o C A T r e l i e f a nd r e m a nd f

or f u rth e rp r o c e e d in g s . See V en tu ra , 537 U . S . a t16- 18. T h e g o v e rn m e n ts h a l l b e a rth e c o s t s f o rth i s p e t i t i o n f

o rr e v i e w. P E T IT IO N F O R R E V IE W D IS M IS S E D i n p art; G R A N T E D i n p art; RE MAND E D.