COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Humphreys, White and Retired Judge Frank

RANEY IBRAHIM ELBARBARY

MEMORANDUM OPINION

v. Record No. 1623-22-4 PER CURIAM

OCTOBER 3, 2023

TAMARA LEE BOND

FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY

Tania M. L. Saylor, Judge

(Daniel A. Harvill; Daniel A. Harvill, PLLC, on briefs), for 

appellant.

(Jenna M. Hayba; Curran Moher Weis, P.C., on brief), for appellee.

Raney Ibrahim Elbarbary appeals a final order of the circuit court that denied Tamara Lee 

Bond’s request for attorney fees and remanded the case to the Juvenile and Domestic Relations 

District Court of Fairfax County (the JDR court). Elbarbary challenges the circuit court’s decision 

granting Bond’s motion to strike at the close of his evidence. He argues that because Bond 

introduced exhibits during his case-in-chief, the circuit court could not grant her motion to strike 

until after Bond put on all her evidence. Elbarbary also contends that the circuit court erred by 

not obtaining from the JDR court a complete case file, including an order that he argues was 

missing from the record transmitted to the circuit court. The record on appeal is insufficient for 

this Court to reach the issues Elbarbary raises; therefore, we affirm the circuit court’s judgment. 

 Retired Judge Frank took part in the consideration of this case by designation pursuant 

to Code § 17.1-400(D).

 This opinion is not designated for publication. See Code § 17.1-413(A).

UNPUBLISHED
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After examining the briefs and record in this case, the panel unanimously holds that oral argument is 

unnecessary because “the appeal is wholly without merit.” Code § 17.1-403(ii)(a); Rule 5A:27(a).

BACKGROUND1

The JDR court found Bond not guilty of contempt of court in a rule to show cause 

proceeding on February 25, 2022. Raney Ibrahim Elbarbary, appellant, timely noted an appeal to 

the Circuit Court of Fairfax County. At a trial de novo on the rule to show cause, the circuit court 

granted Bond’s motion to strike the evidence and dismissed the case by order of August 31, 2022. 

The circuit court then denied Bond’s request for attorney fees by order of September 20, 2022, and 

remanded the case to the JDR court. Elbarbary appeals.

ANALYSIS

“On appeal, we presume the judgment of the trial court is correct and the burden is on the 

appellant to present to us a sufficient record from which we can determine whether the trial court 

has erred” as Elbarbary alleges. Bay v. Commonwealth, 60 Va. App. 520, 528 (2012); see also 

Mintbrook Devs., LLC v. Groundscapes, LLC, 76 Va. App. 279, 285 n.2 (2022) (same). Without 

a sufficient record, “we will not consider the point.” Dixon v. Dixon, 71 Va. App. 709, 716 

(2020) (quoting Robinson v. Robinson, 50 Va. App. 189, 197 (2007)).

To be part of the record on appeal, a transcript or written statement of facts in lieu of a 

transcript must be filed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court no later than 60 days after 

entry of the final judgment. Rule 5A:8(a), (c)(1). By order of December 29, 2022, this Court 

extended this filing deadline until January 18, 2023, but Elbarbary did not file a transcript or 

written statement of facts in lieu of a transcript.

1 The record in this case was sealed. “[T]his appeal requires unsealing certain portions to 

resolve the issues raised by the parties. To the extent that certain facts mentioned in this opinion 

are found in the sealed portions of the record, we unseal only those portions.” Mintbrook Devs., 

LLC v. Groundscapes, LLC, 76 Va. App. 279, 283 n.1 (2022).
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Elbarbary relies on the evidence presented at the trial to support his argument that the 

circuit court erred by granting Bond’s motion to strike. Additionally, he relies on the 

proceedings at trial to support his argument that the circuit court erred by not obtaining a 

complete case file. Without a transcript, or a written statement of facts in lieu of a transcript, we 

cannot ascertain whether the circuit court erred in the ways that Elbarbary alleges. Moreover, 

with no record of the arguments Elbarbary made or the positions he took (or possibly abandoned) 

at the circuit court hearing, we cannot know whether he presented the specific arguments to the 

circuit court which he advances on appeal. See Rule 5A:18 (requiring that an appellate court 

consider only arguments that were timely raised in the trial court). We also have no way to 

evaluate whether his appellate argument repudiates a position that he may have taken in the 

circuit court. Nelson v. Commonwealth, 71 Va. App. 397, 403 (2020) (recognizing that a party 

may not take inconsistent positions during successive stages of litigation).

We conclude that a transcript, or a written statement of facts in lieu of a transcript, from 

the circuit court hearing is indispensable to deciding Elbarbary’s assignments of error. See Bay, 

60 Va. App. at 528-29; Shiembob v. Shiembob, 55 Va. App. 234, 246 (2009); Anderson v. 

Commonwealth, 13 Va. App. 506, 509 (1992); Turner v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. 96, 99-100 

(1986). “When the appellant fails to ensure that the record contains transcripts or a written 

statement of facts necessary to permit resolution of appellate issues, any assignments of error 

affected by such omission will not be considered.” Rule 5A:8(b)(4)(ii). Elbarbary did not make 

a transcript or a written statement of facts part of the record in this case. Accordingly, his

arguments are waived. Rule 5A:8(b)(4)(ii).

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, the circuit court’s judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.