UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460

OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION

DRAFT BIOLOGICAL OPINIONS ISSUED UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT, BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, RELATED TO PESTICIDES AND PACIFIC SALMON AND STEELHEAD SPECIES

EPA has initiated formal consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service on the potential effects of certain pesticides to Pacific salmon and steelhead listed under the Endangered Species Act as either threatened or endangered. As EPA receives draft Biological Opinions relative to these consultations, they will be posted to www.e pa.gov/espp and included in a public docket EPA

- HQ

- OPP

- 2008

- 0654 so EPA may receive public input on any changes to a pesticide’s registration recommended by the National Marine Fisheries Service.

The Endangered species Act (ESA) requires tha t Federal Agencies assess their “actions” to determine whether species listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA, may be affected by those actions, or whether critical habitat may be adversely modified. The registered uses of a pesticide constitute an EPA "action" under the ESA. BACKGROUND

If EPA determines a pesticide's registered uses are likely to adversely affect a federally listed threatened or endangered species (listed species) or modify its critical habitat, EPA initiates "formal consultation" with th e U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (the Service or Services), as appropriate. In response to a Federal Agency initiating formal consultation, the Service(s) develops a Biological Opinion (BO) in which it provides its opinion on whether the "action" is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a listed species or is likely to adversely modify designated critical habitat and, if so, describes alternatives to avoid jeopardy.

In 2005, EPA published in the Federal Register (FR 70 No. 211 pp. 66392

- 66402), a document titled Endangered Species Protection Program Field Implementation . That notice of how EPA intends to implement its responsibilities under the ESA, states (p 66401): PUBLIC INPUT

"If EPA must formally consult with the Services, after the Services issue a draft Biological Opinion, EPA will welcome input from State, Tribal and local governments on draft reasonable and prudent measures and alternatives . The purpose of this review would be to determine whether the alternatives or measures can be reasonably implemented and whether there are different measures that may provide adequate protection but result in less impact to pesticide users. The Agency will consider this inp ut in developing its response to draft Biological Opinions."EPA also is seeking input from the public in general, pesticide users, and public interest organizations on whether the alternatives or measures can be reasonably implemented and whether there are different measures that may provide adequate protection but result in less impact to pesticide users. The Agency will also consider this input in developing its response to draft Biological Opinions.

Further, the Services’ APPLICANT INPUT Consultati on Handbook “... the Service and the action agency meet their obligations to [the applicant or pesticide registrant] as outlined in (pp. 2

- 13), supports their consultation regulations and states:

50 CFR section 402 through the following: The applicant is

en titled to review draft Biological Opinions obtained through the action agency and to provide comments through the action agency. The Service will discuss the basis of their biological determination with the applicant and seek the applicant’s expertise in i dentifying reasonable and prudent alternatives ...”.

Draft Biological Opinions are being included in the docket (insert Docket ID) and posted to EPA’s Web site (http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/endanger/litstatus/effects) to seek input on the Service’s recommended reasonable and prudent measures and alternatives, as noted above. Such input should be submitted by April 12, 2011 in order to be considered in EPA’s response to the Draft Biological Opinion. Comments received by EPA on other aspects of the Draft Biological Opinion, will be forwarded to the Service for their consideration. COMMENTS

As stated in the Services’ regulations (50 CFR 402.14(g)(5)):
“All comments on the draft Biological Opinion must be submitted to the Service through the Federal agency, although the applicant may send a copy of its comments directly to the Service.”

You may submit your comments, identified by the docket identification (ID) number EPAHQ

OPP

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- 0654 and the pesticide to which the Biological Op inion pertains, by one of the following methods: SUBMITTING YOUR COMMENTS

Federal eRulemaking Portal : http://www.regulations.gov

Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P ), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460

- 0001. . Follow the on

- line instructions for submitting comments.

Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S

- 4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Del iveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation (8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays). Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. The Docket Facility telephone number i s (703) 305

- 5805.Instructions: EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in the docket without change and may be made available on

- line at http://www.regulations.gov

Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index available in regulations.gov. To access the electronic docket, go to , including any personal information provided, unless the comment incl udes information claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or e

- mail. The regul ations.gov website is an `anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e

- mail comment directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, your
e
- mail address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact informa tion in the body of your comment and with any disk or CD

- ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.

http://www.regulations.gov

, select ``Advanced Search,'' then ``Docket Search.'' Insert the docket ID number where indicated and select the ``Submit'' button. Follow the instructions on the regulations.gov website to view the docket index or access available documents. Although, list ed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only i n hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either in the electronic docket at h ttp:// www.regulations.gov , or, if only available in hard copy, at the OPP Regulator y Public Docket in Rm. S

- 4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The hours of operation of this Docket Facility are from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone n umber is (703) 305

- 5805.