Appendix B 

Direct Effects on Listed Species Impacted By the Use of Carbon, Potassium Nitrate, 

Sodium Nitrate and Sulfur Cartridges 

Mammals

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Black-footed Ferret Mustela 

nigripes 

E No AZ, CO, KS, MT, 

NE, NM, SD, UT, 

WI 

Jaquar Panthera onca E No AZ, LA, NM, TX 

Mount Graham Red 

Squirrel 

Tamiasciurus 

hudsonicus 

grahamensis 

E Yes AZ 

Hualapai Mexican 

Vole 

Microtus 

mexicanus 

hualpaiensis 

E No AZ 

Point Arena 

Mountain Beaver 

Aplodontia rufa 

nigra 

E No CA 

San Migual Island 

Fox 

Urocyon 

littoralis 

littoralis 

E Yes CA, WY 

Santa Catalina Island 

Fox 

Urocyon 

littoralis 

catalinae 

E Yes CA 

Santa Cruz Island 

Fox 

Urocyon 

littoralis 

santacruzae 

E Yes CA 

Santa Rosa Island 

Fox 

Urocyon 

littoralis 

santarosae 

E Yes CA 

Fresno Kangaroo 

Rat 

Dipodomys 

nitratoides 

exilis 

E Yes CA 

Giant Kangaroo 

Rat 

Dipodomys 

ingens 

E No CA 

Morro Bay 

Kangaroo Rat 

Dipodomys 

heermanni 

morroensis 

E Yes CA 

San Bernardino 

Merriam’s Kangaroo 

Rat 

Dipodomys 

merriami 

E Yes CA 

Stephen’s Kangaroo 

Rat 

Dipodomys 

stephensi 

E No CA 
Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Tipton Kangaroo 

Rat 

Dipodomys 

nitratoides 

nitratoides 

E No CA 

Buena Vista Lake 

Ornate Shrew 

Sorex ornatus 

relictus 

E Yes CA 

Amargosa Vole Microtus 

californicus 

scirpensis 

E Yes CA 

Anastasia Island 

Beach Mouse 

Peromyscus 

polionotus 

phasma 

E No FL 

Choctawhatchee 

Beach Mouse 

Peromyscus 

polionotus 

allophrys 

E Yes FL 

Key Largo Cotton 

Mouse 

Peromyscus 

gossypinus 

E Yes FL 

Preble’s Meadow 

Jumping Mouse 

Zapus 

hudsonius 

preblei 

E Yes CO, WI 

Southeastern Beach 

Mouse 

Peromyscus 

polionotus 

niveiventris 

T No FL 

Lower Keys Marsh 

Rabbit 

Sylvilagus 

palustris 

hefneri 

E No FL 

Red Wolf Canus rufus E No FL, KY, NC, 

SC, TN 

Northern Idaho 

Ground Squirrel 

Spermophilus 

brunneus 

brunneus 

T No ID 

Louisiana Black bear Ursus 

americanus 

luteolus 

T No LA, MS, TX 

Ocelot Leopardus 

pardalis 

E No TX 

Utah Prairie Dog Cynomys 

parvidens 

T No UT 

Pygmy Rabbit Brachylagus 

idahoensis 

E No WA 

Bold On Current Labels
Birds

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Western 

Burrowing Owl 

Athene 

cunicularia 

hypugea 

SC No AZ, CA, CO, 

IA, ID, KS, 

LA, MN, MT, 

ND, NE, NV, 

OK, OR, SD, 

TX, WA, WY 

Newell’s 

Townsend’s 

Shearwater 

Puffinus 

auricularis 

newelli 

T No HI 

Reptiles

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Alameda 

Whipsnake

Masticophis 

lateralis 

euryxanthus 

T Yes CA 

Blunt-nosed 

Leopard Lizard 

Gambelia silus E No CA 

Coachella Valley 

Fringe-toed 

Lizard 

Uma inornata T Yes CA 

Desert Tortoise Gopherus 

agassizii 

T Yes AL, AZ, CA, 

NV, UT 

Eastern Indigo 

Snake 

Drymarchon 

corais couperi 

T Yes AL, FL, GA, 

MS, SD 

Giant Garter Snake Thamnophis 

gigas 

T No CA 

Gopher Tortoise Gopherus 

polyphemus 

T No LA, MS 

Island Night Lizard Xantusia 

riversiana 

T No CA 

Lake Erie Water 

Snake 

Nerodia 

sipedon 

insularum 

T No OH 

New Mexican Ridgenosed Rattlesnake 

Crotalus 

willardi 

obscurus 

T Yes AZ, NM 

Bold On Current Labels 

Underline: SFB Species
Amphibians

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific Name Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Red Hills 

Salamander 

Phaeognathus 

hubrichti 

T No AL 

Sonora tiger 

Salamander 

Ambystoma 

tigrinum 

stebbinsi 

E No AZ 

California Redlegged Frog 

Rana aurora 

draytonii 

T Yes CA 

California tiger 

Salamander 

Ambystoma 

californiense 

E No CA 

Santa Cruz Longtoed Salamander 

Ambystoma 

macrodactylum 

croceum 

E No CA 

Arroyo Southwestern 

Toad 

Bufo 

californicus 

(=microscaphus)

E Yes CA 

Wyoming Toad Bufo baxteri

(=hemiophrys) 

E No WY 

Insect

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Beetle, American 

Burying 

Nicrophorus 

americanus

E No AR,GA, KS, 

KY, MA, MO, 

OH, OK, RI, 

SD, TX 

Beetle, Ohlone 

Tiger 

Cicindela 

ohlone

E No CA 

No Common 

Name 

Rhadine exilis E Yes TX 

No Common 

Name 

Rhadine 

infernalis 

E Yes TX 
Spiders

Species 

Common Name 

Scientific 

Name 

Status Critical 

Habitat 

States 

Harvestman, Bee 

Creek Cave 

Texella reddelli E No TX 

Harvestman, 

Bone Cave 

Texella reyesi E No TX 

Spider, Kauai 

Cave Wolf 

Adelocosa 

anops

E Yes HI 

Harvestman, 

Robber Baron 

Cave 

Texella 

cokendolpheri

E Yes TX 

Meshweaver, 

Braken Bat Cave 

Cicurina venii E Yes TX 

Pseudoscorpion, 

Tooth Cave 

Tartarocreagris 

texana

E No TX 

Spider, 

Government 

Canyon Cave 

Neoleptoneta 

microps

E No TX 

Spider, Madla's 

Cave 

Cicurina madla E Yes TX 

Spider, Robber 

Baron Cave 

Cicurina 

baronia

E Yes TX 

Spider, Tooth 

Cave 

Leptoneta 

myopica

E No TX 

Spider, Vesper 

Cave 

Cicurina 

vespera

E Yes TX 

Spider, SpruceFir Moss 

Microhexura 

montivaga

E Yes NC, TN