#### John J. McCarron, Plaintiff, *v.*Minnie L. McCarron, Defendant.

(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,

January, 1899.)

Annulment of marriage — Divorce from first husband procured after second marriage.

Where a woman does not procure a divorce from her first husband until a month after she had married again, the second marriage is void and will be annulled where the second husband had no knowledge of the first marriage and there is no issue of the second marriage."

This is an action to annul a marriage, between the plaintiff and the defendant, on the ground that the defendant was disqualified from entering into a marriage contract, by reason of1 the fact that she had a husband living at the time she entered into the alleged contract with plaintiff. The other facte are sufficiently stated in the decision.

*159Edward H. Kelly, for plaintiff.

John P. Everett, for defendant.

Werner, J.

This is an action brought to set aside the marriage between the parties, on the ground that at the time when it was contracted the defendant’s husband by a former marriage was living.

The marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant took place in the city of New York, on the 25th day of November, 1897. It appears that the defendant was married to one Henry H. Hibell in the city of Newark, in the state of New Jersey, on the 24th day of September, 1888. In October, 1896, the defendant presented to the chancellor of the state of New Jersey, a petition praying for a divorce from said Henry H. Hibell, on the ground of his desertion. Such proceedings were thereupon had in the action thus commenced, that on the 24th day of December, 1897, a decree was made by the Court of Chancery of New Jersey that said Henry H. Hibell and Minnie L. Hibell be divorced, and freeing each of the parties to said marriage from the obligations thereof. The parties to this action lived together as man and wife from the time of the marriage ceremony on the 25th day of November, 1897, to the 24th day of January, 1898. The only real dispute in the evidence herein arises upon the question, whether the plaintiff at the time of his marriage to the defendant knew that the latter was married and undivorced or not. The plaintiff testifies that he first heard of defendant’s prior marriage about the middle of September, 1897, and then he learned of it from the defendant herself, under circumstances which led him to believe it to be a joke. It is quite clear that he knew of it just before his marriage to the defendant, but he explains that he was told by defendant that she had secured her divorce from her former husband. The defendant says the plaintiff knew as early as March, 1897, that she was married and undivorced, and relates several conversations in which the matter was discussed. The dispute in this regard is material only upon the question whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief which he seeks in this action. Upon the undisputed facts established herein the marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant was void ad *initio.*If, however, the plaintiff contracted the marriage with full knowledge of the sitúa*160tion, a court of equity would simply leave him where he had placed himself, and refuse its decree formally declaring said marriage void. As bearing on this conflict of evidence there are several circumstances which tend to" corroborate the plaintiff in his claim of good faith. In the first place the defendant was married under the ñame of Minnie Torete Arbuthnot, which was her maiden name. The witnesses to the marriage ceremony were Sophie Doniedion and William W. Peterkin. The former testifies that, although intimately associated with the defendant, she did not know that the defendant had been previously married until about an hour before her marriage to the plaintiff, and then she believed that defendant’s husband was dead. Peterkin testifies that he had known defendant for several years before her marriage to the plaintiff. That he knew she was married to Hibell, but was under a pledge not to divulge his knowledge without defendant’s permission. Just before the marriage of the plaintiff and defendant, the latter was employed by Peterkin, and she told him of her engagement to the plaintiff. Peterkin thereupon asked her if she had obtained her divorce from Hibell, to which she replied in the affirmative. The facts not contradicted by the defendant so strongly corroborate plaintiff’s claim of good faith as to overcome the circumstances from which an inference of bad faith could be drawn. There being no issue of said marriage, I am inclined to think that the ends of justice will be subserved by: granting to the. plaintiff the decree prayed for in the complaint. No costs to either party.

Let findings and decree be submitted in accordance herewith.

Ordered accordingly.