#### Matter of the Application of Patrick C. Fall for the Revocation of a Liquor Tax Certificate.

(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,

March, 1899.)

liquor Tax law — Certificate revoked for material false statement — Intent immaterial.

A liquor tax certificate must be revoked where the falsity of the statement of the applicant, that he was the only person interested or to be interested in the business, is shown by his own testimony in subsequent supplementary proceedings, and the court cannot.go into the question whether or not his testimony was intentionally false and given to deceive the excise authorities.

Motion to revoke a liquor tax certificate..

C. C. Leeds, for motion.

E. C. Baldwin, opposed.

Gildersleeve, J.

This is an application, under section 28, subdivision 2, of chapter 112 of the Laws of 1896, as amended by -chapter 312 of the Laws of 1897, to revoke and cancel a liquor tax certificate issued to one Patrick Meehan. The statute provides that any citizen of the state may petition this court for an order canceling a certificate, on the ground that material statements in the application of the holder were false, etc., and that, if the *612court is satisfied that material statements in the application of the holder of the certificate were false, an order shall be granted revoking* and canceling such certificate. In the present case, it appears from the sworn statements of the holder, Meehan, in his application, that he represented himself as the only person interested, or to become interested, in the business under the certificate applied for. Subsequently, and after the certificate had been issued to him, upon such application and the statements therein made, he swore, in supplementary proceedings, that his brother was the only person interested in the said business, and that he, the holder of the certificate, had never had any interest in the business beyond receiving his salary as a barkeeper for his brother. Voluminous testimony was taken before a referee upon this application to revoke the license, and an effort was made to explain away the statements made in the examination on supplementary proceedings. The question is not whether Meehan intentionally made a false statement in his application for the certificate with a purpose of deceiving the excise authorities, but simply whether or not material statements in the application were false. Section 1Y of the statute provides, in subdivision 2, that the application must contain a statement of the name and residence of every person interested, or to become interested, in the traffic of liquors for which the statement is made. The Appellate Division of this department, in the case of People ex rel. Belden Club v. Hilliard (28 App. Div. 140), held that the right of an applicant to a liquor tax certificate is made to depend altogether upon the statements contained in his application therefor, and that the officer has no discretionary power in the matter. Both Meehan and his brother, on examination in the supplementary proceedings, swear that the brother, and not Meehan, was the person interested in the business. The counsel for the holder, Meehan, however, maintains that owing to the testimony taken before the referee, it is not established, beyond a reasonable' doubt, that Meehan was guilty of false representations, and that, therefore, he should be given the benefit of the doubt and this application denied. In support of this contention, he quotes the case of People v. Owens, 148 N. Y. 648. That, however, was a case in which Owens had been convicted in a criminal court of selling liquor on Sunday, and the Court of Appeals held that the general rules of evidence applicable to criminal cases governed that case. Here, Meehan is not on trial for a criminal *613ofíense; and, as I have above pointed out, the only question to be determined is whether his said statement in his application for the certificate was, in point of fact, false. Whether he intentionally, and with a view to deceive, made false representations to the excise authorities, is a question which I am not called upon to decide. It seems to me that under the evidence presented, I must hold that the statement made to the excise officer upon the application for the certificate, to the effect that Meehan was the only person interested or to become interested in the business was false, and that this application for the cancellation of the certificate must be granted. Whatever may have been the motives by which the petitioner Fall has been actuated in instituting these proceedings, it is the duty of the court to comply with the requirements of the statute, without regard to any feelings of rancor and spite between the parties. The application is granted.

Application granted.