#### Matter of the Application of David A. Doyle *v.*The Mayor, Etc., of the City of New York, to Compel the Substitution of Other Attorneys in the Place of James R. Fancher in said Action and Other Proceedings and Matters.

(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,

January, 1899.)

Change of attorney — Nature of a reference to determine past compensation — Failure of referee to report in sixty days immaterial.

An application by a client to change his attorney is not a motion in the action but is a summary special proceeding, addressed to the discretion of the court.

The failure of a referee, appointed to determine the compensation of an attorney who has acted as such, to report within sixty days, does not entitle a party to end the reference by a notice under section 1019 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

*Semble,*that the reference is to be deemed one made under section 827 of the same Code and not under section 1015 thereof.

Motion to have report of referee in action of “ Doyle v. Mayor,” removed from the files of the court.

Furlong & White, for motion.

William E. Carnochan, opposed.

Truax, J.

This is a motion by Mr. Doyle to compel the removal from the files of this court of the report of a referee who, upon the *62application abo-ve referred to, was appointed by the court to ascertain and report the amount of compensation to which his attorney was entitled for his services, not only in the action above referred to, but also in certain other proceedings and matters, and also to ascertain and report the amount of said attorney’s lien upon certain mortgages. The reference above referred to was duly closed on the 14th day of May, 1898, and two weeks were given to the counsel who appeared before the referee;, within which to submit briefs. Ho decision or report of the referee was delivered or filed up to the 14th day of September, 1898, and on that date the attorneys for Mr. Doyle served upon the other attorney and upon the referee, a notice of election to end the reference as provided in section 1019 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and thereafter, and on or about the 29th day of December, 1898, a copy of the report of said referee with notice of filing was served upon plaintiff’s attorneys. I am of the opinion that section 1019 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not apply to a matter of this kind. That section provides that after the service of the notice therein mentioned, “ the action must thenceforth proceed, as if the reference had not been directed.” The reference here had nothing to do with the “ action.” The method of effecting a change of attorneys is prescribed by rule 10 of the General Rules of Placti.ee. That rule is as follows: “An attorney may be changed by consent of the party and his attorney, or upon application of the client upon cause shown and upon such terms as shall be just, by the order of the court or of a judge thereof, and not otherwise.” The application referred to by the rule is not a motion in the action, but is a summary special proceeding addressed to the discretion of the court. If it were a motion in the action the defendant would be entitled to notice, but it is never customary in motions to remove the attorney of one party to give notice to the other party. It is analogous to- a motion made by a client to compel his attorney to pay over money which he, the attorney, has collected. And it has been expressly held in this department that a reference which may be ordered upon such an application does not come within section 1019 of the Code. In the Matter of Bennett, 21 Abb. N. C. 238. But even it it be assumed that the application was a motion in the action, the reference was a reference under section 827 of the Code and not under section 1015. Section 827 provides that, “ where, according to the practice of the court of chancery, on the 31st day of December, 1846, a matter was referrable to the clerk, or to a master in chancery, a *63court having authority to act thereupon, may direct a reference to one or more persons, designated in the order, with the powers which were possessed by the clerk, or the master in chancery, except where it is otherwise specially prescribed by law.” It has been frequently held that a reference to ascertain and report the amount of an attorney’s lien upon his client’s cause of action and upon his papers, and to ascertain and report the amount of compensation to which the attorney is entitled, is a reference which, prior to the 31st day of December, 1846, would have been referred to the clerk or to a master in chancery. Matter of Knapp, 85 N. Y. 284; Amsdell v. Martin, 20 Week. Dig. 370; Matter of Gillespie v. Mulholland, 12 Misc. Rep. 40. And see Ackerman v. Ackerman, 14 Abb. Pr. 230; City of Philadelphia v. Postal Tel. Co., 1 App. Div. 387. In the matter of Knapp, supra, the Court of Appeals said that the attorney cannot be permitted to determine the amount of his lien, nor can his client, and that in England the question would be sent to the taxing master, with the bills and the attorney, and with us, before the Code, to the clerk of the court, who, in our practice, acts as taxing master.

The motion is denied, with $10 costs.