COURT OF APPEALS

EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

EL PASO, TEXAS

LINDA S. RESTREPO and CARLOS E. 

RESTREPO d/b/a COLLECTIVELY RDI 

GLOBAL SERVICES and R&D 

INTERNATIONAL,

 Appellants,

v.

ALLIANCE RIGGERS & 

CONSTRUCTORS, LTD.,

 Appellee.

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No. 08-13-00183-CV

Appeal from the

County Court at Law No. 5

of El Paso County, Texas 

(TC# 2012-DCV-04523) 

O P I N I O N

Pro se Appellants Linda and Carlos Restrepo d/b/a collectively RDI Global Services and 

R&D International (collectively “the Restrepos”) seek interlocutory review of the trial court’s 

orders (1) denying their request for a special appearance, (2) denying their request for findings of 

fact and conclusions of law, (3) denying an emergency motion for reconsideration and 

clarification, (4) overruling their objection to the court’s decision to hear the case by submission, 

and (5) scheduling the case for a bench trial and a hearing on sanctions against Appellee Alliance

Riggers & Constructors, Ltd. (“Alliance”) on August 9, 2013. We note that we are without 

interlocutory jurisdiction to consider Issues Two through Five, since review of those orders is not 
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specifically provided for by statute. See TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN. § 51.014 et seq. 

(West 2013)(setting out proper grounds for interlocutory appeal). As such, we dismiss those 

issues.

In reviewing Issue One under TEX.CIV.PRAC.&REM.CODE ANN. § 51.014(a)(7)

(establishing interlocutory appeals for special appearance orders), we find that the Restrepos’ 

challenge to the special appearance order is wholly without merit. A Rule 120a special 

appearance is a vehicle used to challenge the court’s personal jurisdiction where a party is a nonresident who is not amenable to state process under the Texas Long-Arm Statute and federal 

constitutional limits. BMC Software Belgium, N.V. v. Marchand, 83 S.W.3d 789, 795 (Tex. 

2002). A special appearance may not be used to challenge subject matter jurisdiction. Oliver v.

Boutwell, 601 S.W.2d 393, 395 (Tex.Civ.App.--Dallas 1980, no writ). “Whether a court has 

personal jurisdiction over a defendant is a question of law.” BMC Software Belgium, N.V., 83

S.W.3d at 794. “When a trial court does not issue findings of fact and conclusions of law with 

its special appearance ruling, all facts necessary to support the judgment and supported by the 

evidence are implied.” Id. at 795.

Here, there is more than enough evidence to support the trial court’s implied finding that 

the Restrepos are subject to personal jurisdiction in the state of Texas. The Restrepos provided 

an address in El Paso, Texas, in their answer where they may be served with process. The 

signature block on numerous filings indicate that they have an El Paso address, and an invoice 

from their business indicates the Restrepos operate their business out of El Paso. This is 

sufficient to support the trial court’s implied fact findings that the Restrepos are amenable to 

process under TEX.R.CIV.P. 120 as residents of El Paso, Texas, and thus subject to the court’s 

personal jurisdiction. The appellants’ complaints about subject-matter jurisdiction are not 
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justiciable on appellate review at this stage of the proceedings. See Oliver, 601 S.W.2d at 395. 

Issue One is overruled.

In a cross-point, Alliance moved for sanctions under TEX.R.APP.P. 45 on the basis that 

the Restrepos’ appeal on the issue of special appearance was frivolous, given that all parties 

reside in El Paso, Texas, and are clearly amenable to state process. We note that the Restrepos 

have filed at least two other appeals in this case seeking interlocutory review of unreviewable 

pretrial orders, which we summarily dismissed. See Restrepo v. Alliance Riggers & 

Constructors, Ltd., 08-13-00007-CV, 2013 WL 1033285 (Tex.App.--El Paso Mar. 13, 2013, no 

pet.)(mem. op.)(dismissing appeal from denial of motion to dismiss for want of prosecution); 

Restrepo v. Alliance Riggers & Constructors, Ltd., 08-13-00153-CV, 2013 WL 3943066 

(Tex.App.--El Paso July 24, 2013, no pet.)(mem. op.)(dismissing appeal from grant of Alliance's 

motion to compel requests for production and interrogatories). However, given that Appellants 

are indigent, acted pro se, and operated under the mistaken belief that Alliance’s trademark claim

before the United States Patent and Trademark Office precluded state court jurisdiction, we

decline to impose sanctions.

Alliance’s request for Rule 45 sanctions is denied. We affirm the trial court’s judgment 

on Issue One, and dismiss Issues Two through Five for want of jurisdiction.

February 28, 2014

YVONNE T. RODRIGUEZ, Justice

Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, J., and Chew, C.J. (Senior Judge)

Chew, C.J. (Senior Judge)(Sitting by Assignment)