IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA

2022-NCCOA-718

No. COA22-135

Filed 1 November 2022

Wake County, No. 18 DHC 41

THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE BAR, Plaintiff,

v.

PATRICK MICHAEL MEGARO, Attorney, Defendant.

Appeal by Defendant from order entered 27 April 2021 by the Disciplinary 

Hearing Commission of the North Carolina State Bar. Heard in the Court of Appeals 

7 September 2022.

The North Carolina State Bar, by Deputy Counsel David R. Johnson, Counsel 

Katherine Jean, and Deputy Counsel Carmen Hoyme Bannon, for 

Plaintiff-Appellee.

Patrick Michael Megaro, Pro se, Defendant-Appellant. 

COLLINS, Judge.

¶ 1 Defendant Patrick Michael Megaro appeals from an order of discipline entered 

by the Disciplinary Hearing Commission of the North Carolina State Bar (“DHC”) 

suspending his law license for five years and allowing him to seek a stay of the 

balance of the suspension after three years if he complies with certain conditions. 

Because there is substantial evidence to support the DHC’s findings of fact, and 

because the findings of fact support the conclusions of law, we affirm.
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I. Procedural History and Factual Background

¶ 2 In 1983, brothers Henry McCollum and Leon Brown were convicted of the rape 

and murder of 11-year-old Sabrina Buie and sentenced to death. On appeal, the 

North Carolina Supreme Court granted McCollum and Brown new trials. See State 

v. McCollum, 321 N.C. 557, 364 S.E.2d 112 (1988). McCollum was retried and again 

convicted of first-degree rape and first-degree murder. The trial court arrested 

judgment on the rape conviction and sentenced McCollum to death for the murder 

conviction. At sentencing, the jury found as mitigating circumstances that McCollum

“was mentally retarded, that the offense was committed while he was under the 

influence of mental or emotional disturbance, that he is easily influenced by others, 

and [that] he has difficulty thinking clearly under stress.” 

¶ 3 Brown was retried, convicted of first-degree rape, and sentenced to life in 

prison. In the trial court’s judgment, it recommended Brown receive psychological 

treatment in prison. On appeal, this Court found no error, but the opinion included 

the trial court’s order denying a motion to suppress which found that Brown “has an 

I.Q. variously tested between 49 and 65, but has been generally classified as suffering 

from mild mental retardation[.]” State v. Brown, 112 N.C. App. 390, 393, 436 S.E.2d 

163, 165 (1993).

¶ 4 In April 1995, McCollum was represented by Kenneth Rose, an attorney with 

the Center for Death Penalty Litigation, and attorneys from Wilmer Hale, in filing a
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motion for appropriate relief (“MAR”). The MAR alleged that an incriminating 

statement made by McCollum was unreliable due to his intellectual disabilities, 

which were established by opinions from four mental health professionals.

¶ 5 In January 2002, Rose represented McCollum in filing an amended MAR

“based on [McCollum’s] subaverage intellectual functioning and significant 

limitations in adaptive functioning.” In support of the MAR, McCollum submitted a 

2002 affidavit of Dr. Rogers in which Dr. Rogers averred that “in her 1995 testing 

McCollum had a full-scale IQ of 68 and significant subaverage intellectual 

functioning that placed him in the lowest 2-3 percent of the population in overall 

intellectual functioning.” McCollum also submitted a 2002 affidavit of Dr. Rumer, 

who averred that McCollum “had a history of subaverage scores on intellectual 

testing with full-scale scores of 56, 61 and 69, and adaptive functioning deficits.” 

¶ 6 In August 2014, Rose and Vernetta Alston, also an attorney with the Center 

for Death Penalty Litigation, filed an MAR alleging McCollum was innocent based in 

part on results of DNA testing done on a cigarette butt found at the scene of the 

murder; the DNA did not match either brother, but instead matched an inmate “then 

serving a life sentence for the murder of a woman in the same area as Buie, a month 

after Buie’s murder.” Brown filed a similar MAR through separate counsel. The trial

court granted McCollum’s and Brown’s MARs, vacated their convictions and 

judgments, and released them from prison after having served 31 years.
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¶ 7 Attorneys Mike Lewis, Mark Rabil, and Tom Howlett agreed to represent 

McCollum and Brown on a contingency fee basis in civil litigation for the alleged 

misconduct of law enforcement officers involved in the investigation and prosecution 

of the brothers. Rose, Alston, and attorneys with Wilmer Hale agreed to represent 

McCollum and Brown on a pro bono basis to file pardon petitions with the governor 

and to seek compensation in the Industrial Commission as persons wrongfully 

convicted of felonies, pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 148-84. On 11 September 2014, 

Rose and Alston filed petitions for pardons of innocence on behalf of the brothers. On 

15 September 2014, Rose and Alston received notice from the Clemency 

Administrator that “[a]ll necessary documents have been received and this request is 

now being processed. You will be notified when a decision has been made on this 

request.” After McCollum’s and Brown’s cases caught the attention of the media, 

“McCollum and Brown began receiving charitable donations and financial assistance 

from various sources[.]”

¶ 8 In January 2015, Kim Weekes and Deborah Pointer, who were not attorneys 

and who referred to themselves as “consultant advisors,” contacted Brown’s sister, 

Geraldine Brown Ransom, claiming they could help McCollum and Brown. Weekes 

and Pointer entered into an agreement with Ransom, who was not a guardian for 

either McCollum or Brown at that point, to serve as activists for the brothers and to 

assist with their pardon process. Weekes and Pointer notified Rose that they were 
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authorized to represent McCollum and Brown “in all and any of the Civil/Litigation 

of the Pardon/Fundraising of NC matters.”

¶ 9 Weekes and Pointer contacted Defendant about representing the brothers. 

Defendant “read news accounts of McCollum and Brown’s cases, reviewed transcripts 

of their MAR hearings that he found online, and did preliminary research on their 

cases.” Before Defendant met with McCollum and Brown, Pointer warned Defendant 

that Ransom requested that Defendant refrain from discussing money amounts in 

front of the brothers. Pointer also told Defendant that Ransom would give the

brothers a monthly stipend. Defendant entered into a representation agreement with 

McCollum, Brown, and Ransom. At the time they entered into the agreement, 

petitions for pardons had already been filed for McCollum and Brown. The 

representation agreement provided the following: Defendant would collect a 

contingency fee of 27-33% of any monetary recovery from Robeson County, the Red 

Springs Police Department, and the State of North Carolina; McCollum and Brown 

were conveying to Defendant an irrevocable interest in net proceeds arising from any 

recovery; and Defendant was entitled to the contingency interest in the outcome of 

the case regardless of whether McCollum and Brown terminated the representation 

agreement.

¶ 10 Defendant began working with Multi Funding, Inc., to obtain “immediate 

funding through loans” for McCollum and Brown. Defendant advanced $1,000 cash 
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to each McCollum and Brown and facilitated the brothers each getting loans from 

Multi Funding for $100,000 at 19% interest, compounded every six months. 

Defendant ensured that Weekes and Pointer were paid $10,000 from the initial loan 

proceeds to the brothers. Defendant sent letters to Rose and Howlett, “warning them 

to never contact McCollum and Brown again as it would violate the ‘rules of ethics’ 

and would be ‘actionable as tortious interference of contract.’”

¶ 11 After the governor granted pardons of innocence to the brothers, Defendant 

filed a joint petition in the Industrial Commission seeking compensation for 

McCollum and Brown, pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 148-84. The attachments to the 

petition were almost exclusively the work product of Rose and Alston. Defendant also 

filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North 

Carolina on behalf of the brothers against various parties alleged to be responsible 

for their wrongful conviction and incarceration. In August 2015, Brown, who suffers 

from bi-polar disorder and schizophrenia, was hospitalized after a breakdown. 

Defendant filed a petition in Cumberland County to have Brown declared 

incompetent and proposed that Ransom be appointed Brown’s guardian.

¶ 12 On 2 September 2015, after a brief hearing, McCollum and Brown were each 

awarded $750,000, the statutorily mandated amount of compensation under N.C. 

Gen. Stat. § 148-84. Defendant was issued a check for $1.5 million; Defendant took 
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$500,000 as a contingency fee. The brothers were left with $500,000 each, and of this 

money:

Defendant used nearly $110,000.00 each of McCollum and 

Brown’s Industrial Commission award, totaling 

$220,000.00, to repay the loans he facilitated their 

obtaining . . . .

Defendant charged a combined total of $21,173.88 in costs 

and expenses to McCollum and Brown for the Industrial 

Commission process. These charges included costs related 

to the pardon process and related to Brown’s incompetency 

proceeding.

Defendant used $25,972.14 of the Industrial Commission 

award to repay money he and his firm advanced to 

McCollum and Brown prior to their Industrial Commission 

award[.]

¶ 13 After these deductions, Defendant disbursed $358,363.28 to McCollum. After

McCollum spent all the funds, Defendant helped McCollum obtain a second loan for 

$50,000 at 18% interest, compounded every six months. Defendant facilitated 

McCollum obtaining a third loan for $15,000 at 18% interest, compounded every six 

months. After Ransom was removed as Brown’s guardian for mismanaging his funds, 

Defendant helped Ransom “get a $25,000.00 loan from [Multi Funding] against any 

future recovery made by Brown, with the loan proceeds sent to [Ransom] purportedly 

for Brown’s rent.” As a result of the loan, Multi Funding perfected a lien for $25,000 

against any future recovery made by Brown.
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¶ 14 On 1 February 2017, Derrick Hamilton, a friend of and occasional videographer 

for Defendant, wired Defendant $30,000 – $20,000 of which was for McCollum’s 

benefit and $10,000 of which was to serve as a loan for Defendant’s benefit. 

Defendant failed to disburse the $10,000 intended for him from the trust account in 

a manner that identified the funds as Defendant’s loan proceeds.

¶ 15 During settlement discussions with the Town of Red Springs, counsel for the 

Town of Red Springs raised McCollum’s competence to enter into a settlement 

agreement. In anticipation of submitting a settlement proposal, Defendant engaged 

Dr. Thomas Harbin to evaluate McCollum’s competency to enter into a settlement 

agreement. Despite contrary findings in an earlier report, Dr. Harbin concluded that 

“McCollum was able to manage his own financial and legal affairs, and to make or 

communicate important decisions concerning his person and finances.”

¶ 16 In April 2017, Defendant submitted a settlement proposal for McCollum and 

Brown’s civil suit for $500,000 each to the federal District Court. Defendant claimed 

that the brothers were competent to enter into the representation agreement and the 

settlement agreement and asked the Court to approve the settlement and 

Defendant’s 33% fee. The proposed settlement provided that the liens securing the 

Multi Funding loans would be paid out of the settlement proceeds, leaving McCollum 

with $178,035.58 and Brown with $403,493.96. During a hearing related to approval 

of the proposed settlement, federal District Court Judge Terrance Boyle rejected Dr. 
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Harbin’s evaluation as unpersuasive and appointed Raleigh attorney Raymond 

Tarlton as Guardian Ad Litem for McCollum. Tarlton filed a motion asking the Court 

to determine whether Defendant’s representation agreement with McCollum was 

valid based on McCollum’s incapacity. Defendant filed a motion to discharge Tarlton 

as Guardian Ad Litem and to halt any further inquiry as to McCollum’s competency. 

Judge Boyle entered an order directing Dr. George Corvin to conduct a competency 

evaluation for McCollum.

¶ 17 Dr. Corvin submitted a comprehensive report, finding that McCollum “clearly 

suffers from psychological and intellectual limitations impairing his ability to 

manage his own affairs and make/communicate important decisions regarding his 

life without the assistance of others.” Judge Boyle entered an order finding that 

McCollum was incompetent to manage his own affairs and that the representation 

agreement between Defendant and McCollum was invalid. The Court approved the 

settlement proposal, but not Defendant’s fee. Defendant was terminated as 

McCollum’s counsel by Tarlton. Defendant’s law partner filed a motion challenging 

Tarlton’s authority to terminate Defendant. The federal District Court ordered 

Defendant removed from the case for good cause shown. On 29 January 2021, Dr. 

Corvin evaluated McCollum to determine whether McCollum was competent to enter 

into a representation agreement with Defendant, and whether McCollum was 

competent to enter into loan agreements with Multi Funding. Dr. Corvin found:
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McCollum has a well-documented and extensive 

psychosocial history, and he continues to exhibit 

considerable evidence of his well-established intellectual 

developmental disorders. McCollum’s intellectual 

disorders are known to be static in nature, meaning there 

is no known treatment to reverse the cognitive limitations 

inherent in such conditions;

McCollum continued to display evidence of impaired 

executive functioning (above and beyond that associated 

with his known intellectual developmental disorder) 

stemming from his previously diagnosed neurocognitive 

disorder. McCollum tends to make decisions about 

circumstances (and people) in a rather impulsive manner 

without consideration of (or adequate understanding of) 

the subtleties and complexities that are most commonly 

associated with such decisions;

McCollum continues to experience symptoms consistent 

with a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 

stemming from his prior lengthy incarceration on death 

row after having been convicted of a crime that he did not 

commit. McCollum experiences intense physiological and 

psychological reactivity (i.e., flashbacks) when he sees 

police officers in his community, stating that when he sees 

them ‘it makes me think of what happened to me, it scares 

me. It reminds me of what happened out there’;

McCollum has been unable to pass the written portion of 

the test to obtain a driver’s license. McCollum agreed to 

‘sign the papers’ to engage Defendant’s representation 

because ‘he gave us money. I agreed to sign the papers for 

him to handle my pardon and civil suit – because he gave 

us money, found me a better place. But he had me fooled.’ 

Regarding Defendant, McCollum ‘thought he was doing a 

good job, but I didn’t know that he was taking that much 

money. I had no idea how much money they were supposed 

to take’; and 

McCollum remains unable to make and communicate 

important decisions regarding his person and his property, 
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without the regular assistance of others. McCollum met 

the statutory definition of ‘incompetent adult’ as detailed 

in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 35A-1101(7) at the time that he entered 

into the representation agreement with Defendant and 

when he entered into the loans with [Multi Funding].

¶ 18 On 20 September 2018, the North Carolina State Bar filed a disciplinary action 

against Defendant alleging that Defendant had engaged in professional misconduct 

in his representation of McCollum and Brown. The case was tried before the DHC, 

and the DHC concluded that Defendant violated the Rules of Professional Conduct 

involving, inter alia, “dishonesty, excessive fees, [and] conduct prejudicial to the 

administration of justice.” The order of discipline (“Order”) suspended Defendant’s 

law license for five years and allowed Defendant to seek a stay of the balance of the 

suspension after three years if he complied with certain conditions, including a 

$250,000 restitution payment to McCollum and Brown. Defendant filed notice of 

appeal.

II. Discussion

¶ 19 Defendant first contends that, “utilizing the whole record test, the findings of 

fact and conclusions of law in the [Order] were not supported by clear, cogent, and 

convincing evidence[.]” (capitalization omitted). 

¶ 20 Appeals from orders of the DHC are limited to “matters of law or legal 

inference.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 84-28(h) (2021). We apply the “whole record test,”

“which requires the reviewing court to determine if the DHC’s findings of fact are 
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supported by substantial evidence in view of the whole record, and whether such 

findings of fact support its conclusions of law[.]” N.C. State Bar v. Livingston, 257 

N.C. App. 121, 126, 809 S.E.2d 183, 188 (2017) (citation omitted). 

Such supporting evidence is substantial if a reasonable 

person might accept it as adequate backing for a 

conclusion. The whole-record test also mandates that the 

reviewing court must take into account any contradictory 

evidence or evidence from which conflicting inferences may 

be drawn. Moreover, in order to satisfy the evidentiary 

requirements of the whole-record test in an attorney 

disciplinary action, the evidence used by the DHC to 

support its findings and conclusions must rise to the 

standard of clear, cogent, and convincing.

N.C. State Bar v. Talford, 356 N.C. 626, 632, 576 S.E.2d 305, 309-10 (2003) (brackets,

quotation marks, and citations omitted). “Clear, cogent[,] and convincing describes 

an evidentiary standard stricter than a preponderance of the evidence, but less 

stringent than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” N.C. State Bar v. Sheffield, 73 N.C. 

App. 349, 354, 326 S.E.2d 320, 323 (1985) (citation omitted). “It has been defined as 

evidence which should fully convince.” Id. (quotation marks and citation omitted). 

The whole record test must be applied separately to the adjudicatory phase and the 

dispositional phase. Talford, 356 N.C. at 634, 576 S.E.2d at 311.

A. Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law

¶ 21 Defendant first argues that “Charges 7, 8, 12, and 19” are not supported by a 

list of “implicit factual findings” contrived by Defendant. As Defendant’s “implicit 
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factual findings” are not facts found by the DHC, we cannot review them to determine 

if they were supported by the evidence.

¶ 22 Defendant does appear to argue that Finding of Fact 28 was not supported by 

the requisite evidence. Defendant does not challenge any of the remaining 129 

findings of fact, stating that “[t]he word limit under the Rules prevents further 

dissection of all the factual findings in the Order of Discipline.” The remaining 

findings of fact are thus binding on appeal. N.C. State Bar v. Key, 189 N.C. App. 80, 

87, 658 S.E.2d 493, 498 (2008). Finding of Fact 28 states, “McCollum and Brown had 

been consistently diagnosed as mentally retarded with adaptive skills deficits and 

were unable to understand their confessions[.]”

¶ 23 The unchallenged findings of facts include the opinions of four mental health 

professionals establishing McCollum’s intellectual disabilities in support of the 1995 

MAR:

Psychologist Dr. Faye Sultan, Ph. D., concluding, inter alia,

that McCollum was mentally retarded with intellectual 

functioning falling in the range of an eight to ten-year-old, 

had poor reading comprehension, and was highly 

suggestible and subject to the influence of others, 

particularly authority figures;

Neuropsychologist Dr. Helen Rogers, Ph. D., concluding, 

inter alia, that McCollum was mentally retarded with 

neuropsychological testing showing he scored in the 

‘impaired’ or ‘seriously impaired’ range, his ability to 

understand verbal communication was severely impaired, 

he had cognitive impairment beyond that expected for his 

level of mental retardation, and he was strongly 
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suggestible and generally not capable of understanding 

and weighing the consequences of his choices;

Psychologist Dr. Richard Rumer, Ph. D., concluding, inter 

alia, that McCollum was mentally retarded with severely 

limited cognitive functioning, was susceptible to the 

influence of others, and demonstrated weakness in his 

ability to plan and carry out complex activities; and 

Dr. George Baroff, Ph. D., Professor of Psychology at the 

University of North Carolina, concluding, inter alia, that 

McCollum suffered mental retardation – placing him at the 

bottom 3 percent of the general population – and a 

neuropsychological impairment, and that he had a reading 

level of third grade and a listening comprehension level at 

first grade.

Additionally, the unchallenged finding of fact detailing Dr. Corvin’s evaluation

established in relevant part that 

McCollum has a well-documented and extensive 

psychosocial history, and he continues to exhibit 

considerable evidence of his well-established intellectual 

developmental disorders. McCollum’s intellectual 

disorders are known to be static in nature, meaning there 

is no known treatment to reverse the cognitive limitations 

inherent in such conditions[.]

Other relevant unchallenged findings of fact include: 

37. McCollum and Brown were easily manipulated and 

were particularly susceptible to manipulation and 

financial coercion, given their intellectual disabilities, 

decades in prison, and relative poverty. 

. . . 

47. . . . In the second parapraph of the [Industrial 

Commission] petition, Defendant represented to the 

Industrial Commission: “At all time hereinafter 

mentioned, both men had and still have limited mental 
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abilities. Mr. McCollum’s Intelligence Quotient (IQ) has 

been scored at 56, while Leon Brown’s IQ has been scored 

at 54. Both of these IQ scores are within the intellectually 

disabled range, classified by some as mild retardation.

. . . 

54. Defendant recognized the adaptive functioning 

deficiencies of his clients in Brown’s incompetency petition

stating: ‘Both brothers need help with budgeting their 

monthly allowance because they are unable to understand 

the concept of paying utility bills and making purchases. 

One thing is clear: neither Leon Brown nor Henry 

McCollum have a concept of budgeting or spending limits, 

nor do they have any experience of budgeting money, let 

alone large sums of money.’

. . . 

103. As threshold matters, Judge Boyle, citing U.S. 

Supreme Court documentation a dissenting opinion in a 

U.S. Supreme Court decision denying a writ of certiorari 

that McCollum was mentally retarded, had an IQ between 

60 and 69, had a mental age of 9-years-old, and reads at a 

second-grade level, raised concerns about the competency 

of McCollum and Brown to enter into the settlement 

agreement and about Defendant’s conflict of interest by 

entering into representation agreements with clients who 

were incompetent. 

¶ 24 Furthermore, the MAR transcript, which Defendant reviewed prior to meeting 

McCollum and Brown, supports this finding:

Sharon Stellato, a staff member of The North Carolina 

Actual Innocence Commission, testified in extensive detail 

at the September 2, 2014 MAR hearing about the 

intellectual disabilities of McCollum and Brown. 

Consistent with the background of McCollum and Brown, 

Stellato noted that both had been diagnosed as mentally 

retarded. Testing in 1983 showed Brown’s full-scale IQ 

was 54. Testing of McCollum at age 15 showed his full-
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scale IQ was 56 and his reading comprehension at the 

second-grade level.

¶ 25 Based on the whole record, clear, cogent, and convincing evidence supports the 

Order’s finding of fact that “McCollum and Brown had been consistently diagnosed 

as mentally retarded with adaptive skills deficits and were unable to understand 

their confessions[.]”

¶ 26 “Charges 7, 8, 12, and 19” do not correspond to any numbered allegations in 

the complaint, nor do they correspond to any findings of fact or conclusions of law in 

the Order. Construing Defendant’s brief liberally, however, “Charges 7, 8, 12, and

19” refer to the violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct set forth in Conclusions 

of Law 2(b), 2(c), 2(f), and 2(k), and Defendant is arguing that the findings of fact do 

not support these conclusions. These conclusions state:

By entering into a representation agreement with his 

clients when he knew they did not have the capacity to 

understand the agreement, Defendant engaged in conduct 

involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation in 

violation of Rule 8.4(c) and engaged in conduct prejudicial 

to the administration of justice in violation of Rule 8.4(d);

By having McCollum sign off on a settlement agreement 

and representing to a court that McCollum had consented 

to the settlement when Defendant knew McCollum did not 

have the capacity to understand the agreement, Defendant 

made a false statement to a tribunal and engaged in 

conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or 

misrepresentation that was prejudicial to the 

administration of justice in violation of Rule 3.3(a), Rule 

8.4(c), and Rule 8.4(d);
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By signing various Attorney Acknowledgements of 

Explanation of Terms to Plaintiff, Of Irrevocable Lien and 

Assignment to Multi Funding, Inc., claiming to Multi 

Funding, Inc. that he had explained the terms of the loan 

agreements to McCollum and Brown when they were not 

competent to understand those terms or enter into those 

agreements, Defendant made a material 

misrepresentation to Multi Funding, Inc. and thereby 

engaged in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or 

misrepresentation in violation of Rule 8.4(c);

By entering into a retainer agreement with McCollum that 

was invalid due to McCollum’s lack of competency and then 

arguing that McCollum was competent in an effort to 

protect his fee despite such arguments potentially harming 

McCollum’s then-current claims against Robeson County, 

the Red Springs Police Department, and the State of North 

Carolina, Defendant engaged in a conflict of interest, as 

Defendant’s representation of McCollum was materially 

limited by Defendant’s personal interest in defending his 

fee, in violation of Rule 1.7. 

¶ 27 The Order’s findings of fact support the conclusion that Defendant knew 

McCollum and Brown did not have the capacity to understand the representation 

agreement or settlement agreement. Defendant “read news accounts of McCollum 

and Brown’s cases, reviewed transcripts of their MAR hearings that he found online, 

and did preliminary research on their cases.” The MAR transcripts “revealed that 

McCollum and Brown had low IQs and were unable to understand the confessions 

they were coerced into signing[.]” Defendant represented in his petition for 

compensation that “both men had and still have limited mental abilities. Mr. 

McCollum’s Intelligence Quotient (IQ) has been scored at 56, while Leon Brown’s IQ 
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has been scored at 54. Both of these IQ scores are within the intellectually disabled 

range, classified by some as mild retardation.” Defendant also acknowledged that 

“neither Leon Brown nor Henry McCollum have a concept of budgeting or spending 

limits, nor do they have any experience of budgeting money, let alone large sums of 

money.” Dr. Corvin also concluded that McCollum “clearly suffers from psychological 

and intellectual limitations impairing his ability to manage his own affairs and 

make/communicate important decisions regarding his life without the assistance of 

others.”

¶ 28 Accordingly, clear, cogent, and convincing evidence supports the Order’s 

findings of fact, and the findings of fact support the DHC’s conclusions that it was

dishonest for Defendant to enter into the representation agreement with McCollum 

and Brown; that it was prejudicial to the administration of justice for Defendant to 

have McCollum sign the settlement agreement and deceitful for him to represent to 

the Court that McCollum had consented to the settlement; and that it was dishonest 

for Defendant to claim to Multi Funding that he explained the terms of the loan 

agreements to McCollum and Brown.

B. $250,000 Restitution Payment

¶ 29 Defendant alleges that the $250,000 restitution payment to McCollum and 

Brown is not supported by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence.
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¶ 30 The DHC is given broad disciplinary discretion. “Misconduct by any attorney 

shall be grounds for . . . [s]uspension for a period up to but not exceeding five years, 

any portion of which may be stayed upon reasonable conditions to which the offending 

attorney consents[.]” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 84-28(c)(2) (2021). “Any order disbarring or 

suspending an attorney may impose reasonable conditions precedent to 

reinstatement.” Id. at § 84-28(c). 

¶ 31 Defendant received $500,000 for preparing compensation petitions and 

attending the Industrial Commission hearing on behalf of McCollum and Brown. 

Defendant’s attachments to the petitions for compensation were almost exclusively 

Rose and Alston’s work product. The transcript for the Industrial Commission 

hearing is seven pages long and “[t]he State did not oppose compensation for 

McCollum and Brown[.]” A contingent fee for the representation in the Industrial 

Commission was improper because McCollum and Brown were “entitled to the 

maximum compensation authorized by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 148-84: $750,000 each.” The 

$250,000 restitution payment ordered by the DHC is a conservative estimate of the 

amount Defendant collected that he was not entitled to, and a generous assessment 

of the value of Defendant’s services in the Industrial Commission proceeding.

¶ 32 Based on the whole record, clear, cogent, and convincing evidence supports the 

$250,000 restitution payment to McCollum and Brown.
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C. Discrepancies between Written Order and Oral Findings

¶ 33 Defendant contends that the written Order is at odds with the DHC’s oral 

findings. This contention lacks merit.

¶ 34 After deliberations, the chair of the hearing panel announced the discipline the 

DHC was imposing on Defendant:

The license of Patrick Megaro is suspended for a period of 

five years. He may reapply after three years with the 

following terms and conditions:

Number one, that he pay the costs of this action;

Number two, that he pay restitution in the amount of 

$250,000 with $125,000 going to the guardian ad litem for 

each of Mr. McCollum and Mr. Brown;

Number three, that prior to being readmitted into practice 

that he complete ten hours of ethical -- ethics continuing 

legal education;

Number four, that upon application to reinstate his license, 

that Mr. Megaro be supervised by an attorney that is 

approved by the State Bar, and that that supervision will 

take place for at least two years.

That’s the ruling of the panel. 

¶ 35 There is no discrepancy between the chair’s announcement and the written 

Order, which imposes a five-year suspension with conditions for reinstatement and 

permits Defendant to apply for a stay of the remainder of the suspension after three 

years if he satisfies the reinstatement conditions. The oral announcement of the DHC 

decision was not a comprehensive recitation of the 24-page Order because “[a] trial 

judge cannot be expected to enter in open court immediately after trial the detailed 
N.C. STATE BAR V. MEGARO

2022-NCCOA-718

Opinion of the Court

findings of fact and conclusions of law that are generally required for a final 

judgment.” Morris v. Bailey, 86 N.C. App. 378, 389, 358 S.E.2d 120, 127 (1987). 

¶ 36 There is no merit to Defendant’s argument that the additional level of detail 

in the DHC’s written Order is a discrepancy. 

D. Equal Protection Argument

¶ 37 Defendant contends that the North Carolina State Bar violated his rights to 

Due Process and Equal Protection because “the Rules of Professional Conduct [we]re 

selectively enforced against [him].” This constitutional question was not raised in the

lower tribunal and may not be raised for the first time in this Court. See Lane v. Iowa 

Mut. Ins. Co., 258 N.C. 318, 322, 128 S.E.2d 398, 400 (1962) (citations omitted). 

Defendant’s equal protection argument is not properly before the Court, and we 

decline to address it. 

III. Conclusion

The Order is affirmed.

AFFIRMED.

Judges DIETZ and CARPENTER concur.