ARMY DAY CELEBRATED

July 6 Now Army Day

Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 2 Jul 85 p 16

[Text]

JULY 6 of every year would from now on be marked by the Nigerian
Army as a special day, Chief of Army Staff, Major-General Ibrahim
Babangida, announced yesterday.

Launching the Army Day in Lagos, General Babangida said the day
was “to remember the role we played in preventing the fragmen-
tation of this country during the civil war.”

He said the significance of the yearly army day celebrations was

the army’s continued. ability to make sacrifices for the nation as
well as being thé bedrock of national unity. * 5

He referred to the success of the last military c4ercise, ‘tagged
““cperation sea dog’’. which involved the three armed services and ex-
pressed the confidence that the armed forces were now better equip-
ped to face the real life situation if the need arose. .

Speaking on the theme. of this year’s celebration, General
Babangida re-emphasised the need for physical fitness which he said
was a basic prerequisite for an active soldier.

He criticised the neglect to which the physical well-being of soldiers
tad been subjected by commanders, saying that the practicé had
been found to be inadequate for training requirement.

He said it was for this reason that physical exercises were being
made the daily feature in the Nigerian Army and warned all ranks “in
their own interest”’ to take their physical exercises more seriously.

The theme of this year’s celebration is “Jogging for survival” and in
a presentation at yesterday’s launching, General Babangida was
gresented with jogging outfit by the Director of Army Public Relations,
U.-Col. A. Jibunoh, on behaif of the army.

Babangida Warns of Economic Saboteurs

Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 2 Jul 85 p 16

[Article by Olu Adebayo]

[Text]

ARMY officers who tect Army Day celebration, said some
economic: saboteurs and other bad eggs existed in the army who
criminals have been warned to still cherished anti-WAI activities

desist from doing so or be dealt
appropriately.

Chit of army Staff, Major-
General Ibrahim Babangida, who
gave the warning in Lagos
yesterday at the launching of the

56

like giving protection to
economic: saboteurs. and
miscreants in the society.
“Perpetrators of these
nefarious activities are doing so-
at their own peril”, he said, ad-

JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

NIGERIA


JPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BRIEFS

INDIANS' HOMES BURNED--Durban,. 8 Aug (SAPA)--Three houses belonging to
Ram Narain brothers--who risked their lives helping families flee troubled
Inanda--were set on fire late this afternoon. The houses are in Inanda.
Mr Umesh Ram ‘Narain told SAPA he and his brothers, Ashwin and Kandy, had
lost more than R400,000 through the arson. "We feel terribly hurt and
saddened." Earlier, an Inanda shop owned by Mr Chanderpaul Bhag Nath was
also set alight by rampaging mobs. More than 300 Indian men, women and
children are spending their third night at community centres in the nearby
Phoenix Indian township after fleeing their Inanda homes. The houses of
most of them had been stoned, looted and burned. There was a heavy
police and military presence in the area bordering Inanda and Phoenix
tonight. [Text] [Johannesburg SAPA in English 1720 GMT 8 Aug 85]

NGK JOURNAL WELCOMES TALKS--The official mouthpiece of the Dutch Reformed
Church, NGK, DIE KERKBODE, says underlying grievances and problems
associated with unrest in the country cannot be solved permanently by
either the actions of riotists and arsonists on one hand or the actions
of armed law enforcement officers on the other hand. The journal says
the solution to the difficulties will have to be found around the
negotiating table. However, it says negotiation will only be possible
once the murders and violence have ceased. DIE KERKBODE has welcomed the
preparedness of the state president to negotiate with church and community
leaders who forswear violence. [Text] [Johannesburg Domestic Service
in English 1500 GMT 7 Aug 85]

cso: 3400/853

120


JPRS~SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

LIBERIA

TASS COOPERATION PACT
Monrovia NEW LIBERIAN in English 8 Jul 85 p 3

[Text] An agreement for the exchange of information and photographs, as well
as the training of LINA technical personnel in the maintenance and repair of
communication equipment in Moscow, has been signed between the Soviet News
Agency (TASS) and the Liberia News Agency (LINA), .

The Charge d'affaires at the Soviet Embassy here Mr, Anatoli Filippenko signed
for TASS, while Information Minister Major Carlton Karpeh signed for LINA,

The documents were co-signed by Mr. Edward A. Davies, Jr., Director-General
of LINA and Mr, Guennadi Talalaev, TASS Correspondent in Liberia,

Speaking at the ceremony which was held at the Information Ministry here last
Wednesday, Minister Karpeh lauded the cordial relations between the Soviet
Union and Liberia, and noted that both countries were founding members of the
League of Nations and the United Nations organization,

For his part, Mr. Filippenko said the signing of the agreement was a testimony
of the importance that "peoples of our two countries attach to the exchange
of information",

The Soviet envoy then hoped the new agreement would further concretize Soviet-
Liberian relations,

cso; 3400/844

22


NOTE

JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign
newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency
transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language
sources are translated; those from English-language sources
are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and
other characteristics retained.

Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets
[] are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text ]
or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the
last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was
processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor-
mation was summarized or extracted.

Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques-
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the
original but have been supplied as appropriate in context.
Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an
item originate with the source. Times within items are as
given by source.

The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli-
cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government.

PROCUREMENT OF PUBLICATIONS

JPRS publications may be ordered from the National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. In order-
ing, it is recommended that the JPRS number, title, date and
author, if applicable, of publication be cited.

Current JPRS publications are announced in Government Reports
Announcements issued semi-monthly by the National Technical
Information Service, and are listed in the Monthly Catalog of
U.S. Government Publications issued by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.

Correspondence pertaining to matters other than procurement
may be addressed to Joint Publications Research Service,
1000 North Glebe Road, Arlington, Virginia 22201.



JPRS*SSA*85~078
. 30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BUSINESS LEADERS HAIL RELAXATION OF GROUP AREAS ACT of
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 6 Jul 85 p 3
{Article by Political Editorial Staff: "Group Areas: Law Relaxed Further"]

[Text] PRETORIA--Coloreds and Blacks will henceforth be able to be employed
in managerial capacities with businesses in white group areas, and thus also
Whites in colored and black group areas. This is made possible today by way
of proclamation in the Regulation Gazette as part of a further relaxation of
the Group Areas Act in the sphere of labor. As a result of that proclamation,
all categories of workers from all population groups are exempt from the
restriction under which, for example, a Colored in a white area could only
be hired as a foreman, executive, professional, technical or administrative
worker, manager or supervisor if he is under the personal supervision and
control of his white worker [sic--probably original typo for "employer"].
The same measure was applicable to Whites in colored areas.

Continuation

Upon inquiry by DIE BURGER, the chairman of the Afrikaans Institute of
Commerce, Federated Chambers of Commerce (Assocom) and Federated Chambers of
Industries wlecomed this most recent measure as a positive step which will
promote the horizontal and vertical mobility of labor. (Report on p. 3)

This is a further continuation of the recent amendment to the Group Areas
Act, which makes it possible for free-trade areas to be proclaimed. The
restrictions with regard to possession and occupation of business premises
within central business areas are also being lifted in free-trade areas.
According to the proclamation, however, it will henceforth be possible for a
white owner of a business in a white group area, which itself has not been
declared a free-trade area, to employ a colored manager and vice versa for
other group areas.

Mr Chris Heunis, Minister of Constitutional Development, said in a press
statement that in recent years the private sector has submitted various
grievances asking the Government to do away with discriminatory and restrictive
measures applying to the trade and business world. The Government partially
acceded to these requests by opening up industrial areas for possession and
occupation by members of all population groups. The next change which

116


ARMY ORDERS PROBE--THE Army has ordered an inquiry into circumstances sur-
rounding the manhandling of the New Nigerian State Editor in Bauchi, Malam
Waziri Garba, on June 25. Chief of Army Staff, Major-General Ibrahim
Babangida said on NTA current affairs programme the Platform on Tuesday even-
ing that the commandant of the Nigerian Army in Bauchi had been instructed to
furnish him with details of the incident. He declined any further comment on
the issue on grounds that he did not wish to pre-empt the commandant's find-
ings. Waziri Garba was manhandled by military personnel on the orders of the
Chairman of the Special Invsetigation Panel, Major Dauda Nimyel while carrying
out his official duties. [Olu Adebayo] [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English
4 Jul 85 p 1]

LIBERIAN DELEGATION ARRIVES--A LIBERIAN delegation has arrived in Ibadan Oyo
State to begin a nine-day study visit to the Federal Agricultural Co-ordinat-
ing Unit, the Federal Government agency responsible for supervising the activ-
ities of World Bank-assisted Agricultural Development Projects (ADPS) in the
country. A statement from the unit in Ibadan yesterday said that the delega-
tion made up of project managers of Liberia's three World Bank-assisted agri-
cultural. development projects and the deputy directors of the Centre for
Monitoring and Evaluation Unit, is led by the country's Deputy Minister of
Agriculture, in charge of Planning and Development, Mr. James Mehn. Accord-
ing to the statement, the delegation will observe the working mechanisms of
the Federal Agricultural Co-ordinating Unit (FACU) and its relationship with
State Agricultural Development Projects (ADPS), with a view to setting up a

similar agricultural co-ordinating unit in Liberia. [Text] [Lagos DAILY TIMES
in English 9 Jul 85 p 13]

CAMEROON'S BIYA INVITES BUHARI--THE Camerounian President, Mr. Paul Biya,
Monday in a special message, invited the Head of State, Major-General
Muhammadu-Buhari, to visit his country. The message was delivered at Dodan
Barracks by the former OAU Secretary-General, Mr. William Etiki-Mboumoua.
Receiving the message, Major-General Buhari said that he would communicate his
decision on the invitation formally on a later date. The Head of State said
that Nigeria was always ready to hold consultations with other African coun-
tries in order to harmonise views on African and other international issues.
Mr. Mboumoua:- had earlier expressed the hope that Nigeria would continue to
treat. matters affecting both countries with understanding. He suggested that
the two countries should go into a fishing agreement since fishermen from both

countries were already fishing in each other's territorial waters. [Text]
[Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 10 Jul 85 p 11]

CHINESE DRILL WELLS--ONE hundred and ‘twelve boreholes have been drilled by the
Chines government in Borno State between 1977 to date under a protocol agree-
ment with Nigeria, Governor Abubakar Waziri, has said. Receiving a Chinese
delegation led by the Minister of’ Geology and Mineral Resources, Mr. Sun
Danguang which came to inspect the borehole project, Major-General Waziri
expressed the hope that the area of co-operation between the two countries
would be extended to include agricultural and arid zone afforestation pro-
gramme. He said the agreement would afford Nigeria to benefit from the exper-
ience of China in building earth dams which would be of immense benefit to the

65



Name Race/Sex Magisterial District

1413. Xolani Ngezi B/M Port Elizabeth
1414. Sipho Nxusa B/M Port Elizabeth
1415. Fanni Ivy c/M Port Elizabeth
1416. Xola Qabaka B/M Port Elizabeth
1417, Raymond Nbenga B/M Port Elizabeth
1418. Victor Dolashe B/M Port Elizabeth
1419. Elliot Popo B/M Jansenville
1420. Lindeliwa Hempe B/M Jansenville
1421. Thozamele Nqgeza B/M Jansenville
1422. Caleb Marabe B/M Benoni

1423, Roland White W/M Albany

1424, Susan-ann Lund W/F Alexandria
1425. Sipoolen Nongogo B/M Port Elizabeth
1426. Soviet Mazibuko B/M Joahnnesburg
1427. Andrew Nhlapo B/M Johannesburg
1428, Justice Mazibuko B/M Johannesburg
1429. Sipiwe Mabuza B/M Johannesburg

The police said the following detainees had been released during the weekend:

(No on SAP List

Name of arrests) District
49. Mzandile Manyasie (332) Albany
50. Mphunzi Moni (335) Albany
51. Bonisile Msyamza (336) Albany
52. Michael Heayia (410) Albany
53. Regina Nesi (666) Albany
54. Nomisile Bavuma (668) Albany
55. Eddie Menus (480) Bedford
56. Dean Lottering ~ (482) Bedford
57. Gavin Basson (483) Bedford
58. Stephen Maratete (32) Randburg
59. Ephraim Moletsane (33) Randburg
60. Firaze Cassim (121) Johannesburg
61. Sophie Masile (95) Johannesburg
62. Doris Ndokimasenve (96) Johannesburg
63. Yousaf Areff (97) Johannesburg
64. Abdul Jeeva (98) Johannesburg
65. Christopher Mpofu (99) Johannesburg
66. Faizel Mayet (100) Johannesburg
67. Rshid Seedat (101) Johannesburg
68. Pranathar Naidoo (102) Johannesburg
69, Kim Morgan (108) Johannesburg
70. Hlovi Sekgothudidi (111) Johannesburg
71. Robert Dube (113) Johannesburg
72. Derrick Rakomane (46) Krugersdorp
73. Mpho Seboni (47) Krugersdorp
74, Johannes Melamu (48) Krugersdorp

76


Holding five-month contracts, automatically renewable for successive three-
month terms, the instructors, wiformed but with no renk, are called "comrade
advisors." They are categorized in four grades: senior technician and
technicians A, Band C. Monthly salaries range from US$2,100 to $2,750 (360

to 480 contos) » transferable in full to any foreign comtry. With quarters and
food paid, they also receive 15,000 non-transferable kwenzas a month as per diem
allowance. They even have 5,000-conto life insurance policies.

There are other Portuguese military men in Angola who were hired by COTECO but
are no longer associated with the company. This is Capt Figueiredo's situation,
who with four other officers is in Diamang, in Lunda, training security troops
for a diamond company there. Maj Gil is also in the process of setting up a
similar project for Sonangol.

But the Angolan authorities' ardent desire to train special troops to turn the
tide of the guerrilla war with UNITA in their favor is about to receive its
counterpart in Jonas Savimbi's organization. Like FAPLA, UNITA has formed
three commando battalions that are also being trained by Portuguese instructors.

Meanwhile, military men in our army may soon see involvement on another front,
tbe 1B” _iv Jnzankioue where TEELDD is fisbtins BEVAVD.  spurce in the


JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

ZIMBABWE

VARIOUS. COUNTRIES OFFER TRADE OPPORTUNITIES
Harare THE FINANCIAL. GAZETTE in English 26 Jui 85 p 10

[Excerpt] THE trade promotion department of the Confederation of Zimbabwe
Industries (CZI), has issued more details of import opportunities for local
companies.

The CZI Trade Bulletin number 13 of 1985 says a Japanese company wishes to
appoint a distribution agent in Zimbabwe for its porducts, which are: Goko UF
35 mm compact camera with universal focus system and built-in flash, and Goko
UF 2 motor drive 35mm camera with universal focus system, and built-in flash.

The Pakistan embassy has advised that the following types of ginning machinery
are offered to Zimbabwe: small ginning plant/simple system, direct feed sys-
tem, cotton baling press tramper system and modern ginning plant with extra
equipment. The embassy is in possession of both the catalogues and price
lists.

"Two companies in Swaziland are interested in acting as agents for Zimbabwean
companies wishing to export to that. country. The companies are also in touch
with consumers in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia," says the bulletin.

A British company is interested in supplying surgical and dental instruments.
Any interested persons should contact the trade promotion department.

A team of West German specialists in the field of concrete finishing for
industrial floors and for bridge construction is seeking possibilities for
joint ventures, with the object of technology transfer.

Two West German firms wish to trade with this country, and offer the following
goods and services: tools, machines, complete workshops, building materials,
plastic raw materials, worldwide trade in organic and inorganic chemicals,
plastic, pharmaceutical raw materials and paper as well as technology
transfer.

Says the bulletin: "An American company is looking for distribution agents
locally to handle its products. It is a major manufacturer of audiovisual and
professional audio equipment, aviation headphones and headsets, antennae and
rotators for both amateur and commercial applications.

cso: 3400/852
125



“Steam” in a by-election phase,
and the white electorate would
love it.

But he warned that any kind
of boycott was a “weapon of
last resort”. Just as the inter-
national community would

have no more cards to play in:

South Africa if it boycotted this
country, we would have no
more cards to play if we cut off
contact with neighbouring
states. .

The world would see neigh-
bouring states as the victim of
the South African bully boy.
They would provide aid to
replace the vacuum left by
South Africa. The result would
be diminished South African in-
fluence, he said. .

He warned that even if South
Africa never carried out its
threats, neighbouring countries
would begin making alterna-
tive arrangements to reduce
the effect of'a possible South
“African backlash.

Sources in Pretoria fear that
South - African influence in
Southern Africa could be taken
‘up by Soviet influence.

The Nkomati Accord is al-
ready on shaky ground as con-
tinued Renamo activity cou-.
pled with the recession in South
Africa has: meant that South
African investment has not
flowed into impoverished Mo-
zambique as had been hoped.

cso: 3400/907

71



JPRS*SSA*857078
30 August 1985

MALI

BRIEFS

NEW FUEL PRICES--According to a communique from the minister of finance and
commerce, as of Friday, 2 August 1985, that is from yesterday at midnight, new
prices per liter for fuel have come into force and are as follows: premium,
325 [CFA franc], regular, 300; gas oil, 210; kerosene, 200; diesel oil, 147;
fuel oil, 110; melange [mixture of gasoline and oil for motor scooters], 340.
The government intends to examine and take necessary measures concerning the
impact of the increase in fuel prices on all the other sectors of the national
economy. Therefore, any nonauthorized increase in any sector will be pun-
ishable in conformity with laws in force. [Text] [Bamako Domestic Service
in French 1300 GMT 3 Aug 85 AB]

cso: 3400/815

29



provision denying the courts’
jurisdiction to set aside any
order or rule issued under the
regulations. .

Overall, the purpose of the
emergency is to give the
authorities a free hand, a licence
to do what they believe is
necessary without being troubled
by legal process. There is a great
deal of talk about “law and
order”. Examination of the
emergency powers reveals that
what the authorities seek is to
impose a form of ‘‘order”
without being subject to any
effective control by the law or
legal process. But in the final
analysis there can be no true or
lasting “order” without law, or |
justice.

i

Geoff Budlender is an attorney at
the Legal Resources Centre, Eric
Rieder and Ellen Rosenthal are
legal interns at the LRC from
Columbia University Law School,.
New York. 1.

csO: 3400/906

100


The conferral of awards to the others honored, totaling 1,400. persons distri-
buted throughout the entire country, will take place gradually, at ceremonies
to be held in the area of each individual involved.

Significance of the Awards

The Order of 25 September in the second and third degrees, conferred yesterday
to three FAM/FPLM combatants posthumously, and. the Order of Socialist Labor
in the first, second and third degrees, are given primarily to fellow country-
men who, during the past 10 years, have distinguished themselves either in

the performance of their tasks as party members and state leaders, or by the
effort that they have expended to increasingly enhance their scientific and
technical knowledge, making it possible to cope with the economic blockade,
natural disasters, external aggression and armed banditry.

The medal entitled Star of Internationalist Combatant is awarded to the young
combatants who have joined the FAM/FPLM, participating in the battle against
Rhodesian attacks, making a valuable contribution to the liberation of the
Zimbabwean people and taking our fatherland's internationalist backing to
the struggle of other peoples, on behalf of freedom, independence, democracy
and equality.

The Nachingweia medal is for the merits of those who, by creating songs, poems,
painting and sculpture, beautifully express the truth, life, feelings and
desires of the workers, and the personality, identity, traditions and culture
of the Mozambican people.

The medals called Bagamoyo and Valor and Patriotism, in turn, honor, respec
tively, those who have been outstanding in combating illiteracy in the field
of education, and the defense and security forces, and the heroic working
people who have inflicted defeats on our fatherland's enemies in the defense
of the fatherland.

2909
CSO: 3442/333

36


IPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

NIGERLA

BRIEFS

NEW MERCEDES BENZ LINE--LUXURIOUS Mercedes Benz buses and light commercial
vehicles also of the Mercedes Benz make are now to be assembled in Nigeria.
The chairman of the Board of Directors of the Anambra Motor Manufacturing
Limited (ANAMCO), Mr. F.L.O. Menkiti, disclosed this in Enugu over the week-
end during a ceremony marking the manufacture of the 15,000th Mercedes Benz
truck by the company. He further stated that such components like fuel tanks,
vehicle seats and bus bodies are now to be produced locally by the company.
Mr. Menkiti said that the board and the management were very impressed by the
performances of the workers since the inception of the company five years ago.
He attributed the good performances of the company to the dedication and
loyalty of the workers. Mr. Menkiti then announced that the management of the
company has decided to give a cash award of 8250 to the best member of staff
in each department whose loyalty and dedication were exemplary. He has also
mandated the management of the company to deduct 82,500 from his salary and
use it for scholarship to two of the children of the junior workers in ele-
mentary schools and one in the secondary school. He later unveiled the
15,000th Mercedes Benz truck manufactured by the company. [Text] [Lagos DAILY
TIMES in English 16 Jul 85 p 2]

DUTCH TRADE INCREASE--OIL valued at 8272 million out of total import worth
8275 million was imported by the Netherlands from Nigeria in the first quarter
of this year, trade figures released by the Embassy of the Netherlands in
Lagos have shown. The figures, which were released to the News Agency of
Nigeria yesterday showed that Dutch imports from Nigeria rose by 124.6 per
cent when compared with the same period last year. Dutch exports to Nigeria
also rose by 129.2 per cent to 873 million in the first quarter of this year,
compared with exports worth N62 million for the same period last year. The
figures showed that the trade surplus in favour of Nigeria stood at N461
million for the period. While 99 per cent of Nigeria's exports to the Nether-
lands was oil, imports consisted mostly of foodstuff, including dairy and fish
products. Other. imported items were non-edible raw materials, beverages and
tobacco animal and vegetable oils and fats, chemical products, manufactured
goods, machinery and transportation materials. [Text] [Lagos DAILY TIMES in
English 18 Jul 85 p 16]

SOIL EROSION PACT SIGNED--AN agreement for the control of top soil erosion in

Imo and Anambra states was signed yesterday in Lagos between the Federal Mili-
tary Government and the Italian Government. The agreement will be in force

61



"It was around Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane that Mozambicans from all ethnic groups,
tribes, races and regions united, to ‘confront the common enemy, Portuguese
colonialism.

"With Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane, the Mozambican people started the armed struggle
for national liberation, realizing that only through it would victory and inde-
pendence be gained.

"It was Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane who revealed to us and taught us the ideas of
national unity, independence and freedom; 25 June 1975 is a victory for the
disciples of Mondlane, living heroes who, imitating his example, forged them-
selves into soldiers of the people, untiring fighters for the cause of the
fatherland's liberation.

"25 June is a victory for Samora Moises Machel, Mondlane's disciple, a perpetua-
tor of his endeavor and his thinking.

"An exemplary militant in the Front, a guerrilla fighter in the first line of
battle, and a victorious commander, Samora Moises Machel has received the legacy
of Mondlane, reinforced national unity, entrenched the Front among the people
and caused the FRELIMO Party to be created out of it.

"Under the leadership of Samora Moises Machel, the Mozambican people are defend-
ing the fatherland, struggling against underdevelopment and constructing
socialism.

"With the strength, determination, clear vision and dynamism of Marshal Samora
Moises Machel, head of the FRELIMO Party and president of the People's Republic
of Mozambique, we are transforming Mondlane's dream into a reality, in a series
of brilliant victories.

"The 23 years of existence of FRELIMO, and 10 years of Mozambique's independence,
have been years of love for the fatherland, of fidelity to.the people, of dedica-
tion to the revolution and of contributions to mankind, by the comrades in arms
and companions in battle of Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane and Samora Moises Machel.

"Through the arms of the guerrilla fighters in the Popular Forces for the Libe-
ration of Mozambique (FPLM), the flame was lit which, Progressing, spread to all
Parts of the country, heralding freedom.

"The ranks of the Mozambican Liberation Front reached men and women, mobilized
by the feats and words of the FRELIMO members, whose example inspired and
galvanized them for battle.

"Mondlane's comrades led the entire world to understand the righteousness of
the battle that the Mozambican people'were waging against the invader. | And
they gained from mankind the steadfast solidarity of all peoples who love peace
and progress.

32


Justice G. G. Ojiako Panel on the recovery of public funds and property handed
the order on Chief Okafor yesterday afternoon, over the non-payment of
N4,052,008.25 surcharged the Continental Lines by the Justice Nnanna Nwachukwu
Commission of Inquiry into the award of contracts. The amount was contained
in a government white paper on the report of the commissioner. [Text] [Lagos
DAILY TIMES in English 9 Jul 85 p 24]

NAVAL PORT DREDGING--THE Nigerian Navy has been asked to assist in dredging
the Calabar channel to make for easier navigation by large ocean going ves-
sels. Governor Dan Archibong of the Cross River State who sought the help
said if the cost of the project would be too much for the Navy to undertake,
it should talk to the Federal Government to implement the scheme. Col.
Archibong was speaking when Navy Captain Jubrilla Adisa Ayinla called on him
in his office in Calabar. Navy Captain Ayinla is the commander of the "Flag-
ship" NNS Aradu. Governor Archibong reminded the Navy of the importance it
attaches to the Eastern Naval Command, adding that the navigability of the
channel which feeds the headquarters of the command would prove that impor-
tance The Navy was further asked to help return straying bouys in the channel
to their rightful positions. [Text] [Lagos DAILY TIMES in English 15 Jul 85
P 2]

DROP IN BELGIUM IMPORTS--NIGERIAN imports from Belgium, dropped by 26.7. per
cent to ¥131,416,000 (BF 8,936,288,000) in 1984 from N179,204,000.: (BF
12,185,843,000) recorded in 1983, according to a statement from the Belgium
Embassy in Lagos. Nigeria imports mainly, foodstuffs, plastics, chemicals,
machines, electrical materials and base metals. Belgium imports from Nigeria,
mainly crude oil amounted to ¥549,433,000 (BF 37,361,418,000) in 1984. This
was an improvement on the 1983 trade figure which amounted to about ¥446,136;-
000 (BF 30,332,260,000). Oil accounted for 90.05 per cent and 99,12 per cent
of the total Nigerian exports to Belgium in 1983 and 1984 respectively. [Text]
[Lagos BUSINESS TIMES in English 22 Jul 85 pil] .

NEW CROP PRODUCER PRICES--NEW and enhanced producer prices of groundnut, soya
beans, beniseed, sheanut and ginger have been approved by the Federal Military
Government. The General Manager of the Groundnut Board, Alhaji U.B. Danfu-
lani, announcing the new prices, said the increase had been the highest in
recent years and was designed to reward producers and encourage increased
production of the cash crops. The producer price for groundnut rose from 650
Naira to 750 Naira per metric tonne; soya beans from 300 Naira to 500 Naira
per tonne; Benniseed retained its price at 360 Naira per tonne: sheanut from
160 Naira to 250 Naira per tonne; split ginger rose from 700 Naira to 800
Naira per tonne and ginger peeled from 850 Naira to 950 Naira per tonne. The
Nigerian Groundnut Board said it expected farmers to take full advantage of
the new price to increase their production and promised to purchase and
promptly pay for all quantities of the commodities delivered to it directly by
the farmers or licensed buying agents. [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English
4 Jul 85 p 16]

64


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

ALAN PATON DISCUSSES REACTION TO EMERGENCY

Johannesburg SUNDAY TIMES in English 4 Aug 85 p 19

'[Text ]

off your food,

WROTE just four.’
months ago for one of the ~

eat papers of North
merica that my country,
South Africa, was in a

. mess. Well, it still is. A.
fortnight ago the Government

makes your blood run cold. They
threaten to cut off your water, they
threaten to deny you the very thing
that you need to save your house. .

his parable, this story, this al-
T Teeery, tells you what amess

declared a state of emergency in we are in now. I could write
200 it all in much better lan-

36 of our xd magisterial dis- page, but I haven’t the time to write
tricts. that way, nor have you the time to
_ Does declaring a state of emergen- read it. This fire that we are trying to
‘cy do any lasting good? The answer put out now has been smouldering
is No. it do any temporary for more than three centuries. It is
good? The-answer is, I don’t know. the fire of conquest, the fire of fhe
‘The man’s house is burning down resentment of the conquered. iS
and he calls in the whole extended _ broken out three times in this very
family to fetch buckets of water. But century: in 1960 (Sharpeville), 1976
some don’t help, because they want (Soweto) and 1985 (Uitenhage). The
the house to burn down. never people of England were lucky. They
liked the house anyway, it was ‘were conquered in 1066, and then,

they who set it on fire. There are
others who don’t bring any water,

with the help of time, they Conquered
their conquerors. That has not hap-

because are afraid of who * pened here. If there is to be any
started the fire. And lastly, there are solution to our complex problems,
those who are closest to the man, his we can certainly not depend on the
Joving wife and his own children, help of time. But first let me answer
who answer his call and bring buck- the question: Was the declaration of
ets of water. ‘ emergency necessary?

It is a terrible dilemma to have
we house burning down when you

now that your urgent task is to
make it a better house, to build on
‘more rooms and make the whole
thing like new. But you can’t get on
with building because you must first

put out the fire. Your neighbours

ther in’ the street and some of
fhem curse you because you want to
put out the fire, Some of your ex-
ended family try to obstruct you,
and in your anger, or your fear, jou
knock them down. There is an outcry
from the neighbours because you
have knocked one of your famil
down. They threaten ion with al
kinds of punishments: they will cut
will knock holes in
your buckets, But one of thelr threats

101

Ihave spent most of my adult life
in opposition to the Afrikaner
National Party. Our present tragic
situation is largely — not wholly —
its own doing. But I think that the
Government was forced to declare
an emergency. The rule of the black
townships — if it can be called rule
— was passing into the hands of radi-
cal scholars and students who had
become impervious to the demands
of reason, whose main pu! in life’
was to stone and burn and kill, whose
main driving force was hatred —
there is no other word — of all au-
thority, whether white or black. No
black councillor, no black police-
man, was safe any more. Black



ation, so that he is no longer, shall we say, a potential embarrassment to
them here in their dealings with the new administration in Uganda.

[White] I gather that Zambia or Britain have been mentioned as possible
countries.

[Harrison] Zambia has been mentioned. I think that people would perhaps
mention Britain as a possible, but my feeling is that Britain would not really
want to be placed in that position.

[White] But presumably, if Dr Obote's supporters are making some kind of
stand back in Uganda, he would.not be anxious to leave neighboring Kenya.

[Harrison] Possibly’not, but at the same time the Kenyans would not want to
be involved in any military operation in Uganda by having him issue direction

to his men from here, so that, I think, would be an even bigger reason why the
Kenyans would ask him to leave the country.

cso: 3400/813

123



We hail the Armed Forces of Mozambique-FPIM, The Mozambican People's Police,
the SNASP /National People's Security Service/ » the People's Militias and all
the Mozambican people for the determination and courage they have demonstrated
in the direct combat against the armed and unarmed bands.

Comrade President,

We have arrived at the 10th year and we feel sufficiently grow. We are aware
of the successes and failures of the path we have traveled. We feel responsi-
ble for the past, the present and the future.

Under your guidance, Comrade President, we have the certainty that we shall
attain our objectives: Progress, peace and happiness of all our people. We
hail your sensitivity towards the problems of the people; we hail the depth
with which you deal with the difficulties and problems of the nation, the
people and the state. We hail, Comrade President, the strength, vigor,
determination and dynamism of your correct leadership, leadership that has
ied us to national independence and will lead us to victory against under-
development and to the construction of socialism.

We wish to reaffirm here, Comrade President, the responsibility we have in the
defense of the country, in the aware and permanent development of national
unity, in the fight against hunger and nakedness, and in the fight against
armed bandits.

We say loudly that the people of Sofala Province continues, and will always
continue, to be faithfitl to the ideals of the FRELIMO Party and its leadership,
that they will carry forward the struggle for the construction of Socialism,
following the example of the founders of FRELIMO and of the youths of

25 September.

We shall not spare any efforts as long as the enemy exists. We shall not
cease to struggle with weapon in hand as long as imperialism exists.

Our slogan shall always be:

The struggle continues!

The Revolution will win!

Socialism will triumph!

t

Independence or death, we will win!

Beira, 25 June 1985.

8908
C80: 342/667

42


328.
329.
330.
331.
332,
333.
334,
335,
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344,
345.
346.
347.
348.
348.
349,
350.
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372,
373.
374.
375.

Name

Bethuel. Motloung
Ephraim Makania
Jane. Vilakadi
Maria Vilakati
Phuleng Letsweng
Innes Matakalala
Mapule Siulosana
Sindi Mashishini
Vincent Mandla
Zondi. Semantle
Jahna Semantle
Mike Zwane
Philemon Ntamande
Stanley Tshabalala
Joseph Tlihwaele
Gregory Thulane
Mxolisi Godana
Xolani James
Johannes Motlana
Lazarus Mauwela
Nkula Twala

Jan Tsotetsi
Johannes Mabela
George Sikonde
Hendri Lerotha
Tapela Lethopo
Ben Simelane
Moses Mnyoten
Mandla Moboza
Edgar Ngmalo
Johnny Phira

Gift Thabete
Abieson Phasha
Daniel Makuba
Timothy Mpangwe
Mawaki Busi
Zingisa Lethotholi
Mphule Swflankono
Walter Mohwilj
Arnold Nhilapo
Jefrey Mafusa
Vuyo Mhlalo
Lucas Kumalo
Lucky Mhlengetawa
Petrus Handie
Siewen Mathubula
Robin Zulu
Themba Myshali
Sheparda Masinga
Comfort Boyala

(No on SAP list)

(926)
(937)
(939)
(941)
(942)
(943)
(940)
(487)
(906)
(904)
(903)
(922)
(157)
(156)
(155)
(154)
(150)
(153)
(151)
(152)
(158)
(645)
(646)
(647)
(644)
(643)
(294)
(207)
(149)
(648)
(649)
(650)
(651)
(652)
(654)
(782)
(785)
(944)
(786)
(787)
(788)
(789)
(790)
(791)
(792)
(793)
(794)
(795)
(767)
(768)

84

Magisterial District

Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Springs
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Brakpan.
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Springs
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Kempton Park
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Dunottar
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs


Finally, the participants in the Dakar Conference propose to set up a standing
committee to implement the Conference decisions. This committee would be res-
ponsible for the progressive implementation of the objectives of development,
justice and equality in favor of African nations that were adopted by the
Conference.

Made in Dakar on 3 July 1985,

The Conference

9294
CSO: 3419/493



Cooperation Between Agricultural Cooperatives, Bank Praised
(NOTICIAS, 1 Jul 85) ccc. cece ccccccececececesescecssecece

Rice Production in Chokwe Exceeds That of Colonial Era
(Celio Mouco; NOTICIAS, 3 Jul 85) .sscccceeccaceceesceees

International Assistance for Harbor, Railroad Upgrading
(FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE, 29 Jul 85) ....eeee

Briefs
Massavanhane Visits Lisbon
Cashew Marketing Figures
58 Killed in 'Rail Disaster'

NIGERIA

State Parastatals Change Status
(DAILY TIMES, 13 Jul 85) ..ccececececcccecsccceececececes

Babangida Believes Army Has Benefitted by Politics
(DAILY TIMES, 4 Jul 85) .ececcccececeveccesccceececees

Army Day Celebrated
(NEW NIGERIAN, 2 Jul 85; SUNDAY NEW NIGERIAN, 7 Jul 85)

July 6 Now Army Day
Babangida Warns of Economic Saboteurs, by Olu Adebayo
Buhari Stresses Army's Role, by Olu Adebayo

Cocoa Decline Worries Government
(DAILY TIMES, 12 Jul 85) ..ccecccecccccceccccccecececeees

Insecticide Produced From Local Materials
(NEW NIGERIAN, 19 Jul 85) ..ceccccscceeececccceceeeeeeees

Briefs
New Mercedes Benz Line
Dutch Trade Increase
Soil Erosion Pact Signed
Rice Imports Announced
Sokoto To Sell Parastatals
Mandatory Physical Exercise
Establishment of Seismic Centers
Gold Discovered in Ilesha
Interstate Barter Trade Initiated
Okafor Detained Again
Naval Port Dredging
Drop in Belgium Imports
New Crop Producer Prices
Army Orders Probe
Liberian Delegation Arrives

45

48

51

52

53



IJPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

SOFALA PROVINCE SALUTES MACHEL ON ANNIVERSARY
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 3 Jul 85 p 8

[fext] On 25 July, date which this year marked the 10th anniversary of national
independence, the political and administrative leaders of Sofala Province sent
the president of the FRELIMO Party and president of the People's Republic of
Mozambique, Marshal Samora Moises Machel, a message of greetings.

It is to be pointed out that for the festivities of 25 June the province of
Sofala made an offer to the Organizing Committee of the following products:
five tons of shrimp, two of sugar and two of salt.

The following is the message from Sofala:

Today, 25 June, when all the Mozambican people commemorate the 10th anniversary
of national independence, we ask leave to present to you Comrade President,
‘beloved leader of the Mozambican People and the Socialist Revolution of our
country, builder of national independence, in the name of the people of the
province of Sofala, our most hearty revolutionary greetings on this unforget-
table day and moment.

Comrade President,

The Extended Secretariat of the Provincial Committee, the Executive Committee
of the Provincial Assembly and the Provincial Government of Sofala held a joint
meeting extended to the cadres of the party, deputies and cadres of the state,
and they reflected on the 10 years of national independence and on what the
FRELIMO and independence brought to all of us Mozambicans and, particularly,

to the people of the province of Sofala.

Comrade President,
Ten years passed after 25 June 1975. The love of freedom and the taste of
independence do not leave us. ‘They were 10 years of construction, hard work

and enthusiasm, sacrifice and success, happiness and sorrow; they were 10 years
of determination and hope in the future.

39



IJPRS*SSA~85~078

30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BOTHA'S THREAT SEEN AS VIOLATING NKOMATI, HARMING NATION'S INFLUENCE

Johannesburg THE SUNDAY STAR in English 4 Aug 85 p 19

'[Article by David Breier] !

[Text ]

PRESIDENT Botha’s threat to South Africa’s neigh:
hours this week amounts to a violation of the spirit of
the Nkomati Accord with Mozambique and the cus-
toms union agreement with Botswana, Lesotho and
Swaziland, international analysts say.

A wide spectrum of analysts are amazed that Presi-
dent Botha could have made his outburst at Potchef-
stroom, even if he was obviously playing to a conser-
vative white gallery.

The Department of Foreign Affairs has been forced
to scurry around undoing some of the damage created
by President Botha’s threats which have aggravated
an already disastrous international situation.

Pretoria has explained to Maputo that President
Botha’s statement did not mean a hardening of policy
towards Mozambique.

It is understood that South Africa’s representiative
in Maputo this week visited the Mozambican Secre-
tary of State for Labour to explain that the statement
in no way implied a threat to Mozambique. The Mo-
zambicans are reported to have accepted South Afri-
ca’s explanation. .

There have been fears the statement could have
torpedoed the new labour agreement with Mozambi-
que due to be signed in October. But sources in Pre-
toria are confident the agreement will go ahead.

President Botha’s speech amounted to a threat to
repatriate 1,5 million foreign black workers and to de-
prive neighbouring African states of South African fa-
cilities for their imports and exports as a reprisal if
the Security Council continued its policy.

President Botha even threatened to withdraw eco-
nomic, technical, financial, medical and agricultural
co-operation if the Security Council persisted.

The next day Mr Pik Botha, the Minister of Foreign
Affairs, attempted to soften the statement by saying
South Africa was ready to continue to extend its
co-operation to its neighbours. He said President
Botha had merely emphasised the the logical conse-
quences of the Security Council action.

Dr Eric Leistner, director of the Africa Institute,
said there was no doubt that any ban on the use of
transport through South Africa contemplated against
Botswana, Lesotho and- Swaziland would be a contra-
vention-of the customs union agreements with South
Africa.

He said the threat to send back workers amounted
to a breach of the spirit of the Nkomati Accord with
Mozambique signed last year.

Although the Accord was primarily a non-aggres
sion pact, it provided for "good neighbourliness” based
on the principles of “equality of rights and mutual
advantage”.

He said that if Mozambique supported sanctions
against South Africa it too could be accused of breach-
ing the spirit of the Accord. .

Dr Sara Pienaar of the SA Institute of Foreign Af-
fairs, agreed that in strictly legal terms, the threat to
repatriate workers breached the spirit of Nkomati.

But under international law any country had the
right to repatriate foreign workers if local workers
were jobless, she said.

An international affairs analyst who asked not be
named, said the threat would do great damage to
South Africa’s interests in Southern Africa and in the
world at large.

President Botha may have been letting off a bit of

70



141,
142,
143,
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149,
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158,
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174,
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.

Name

Veni Rooiland
Sandile Mkwane
Iris Maneli
Claudia Kulman
Julius Saikata
Biskop Valltyn
Henry Slaudlani
Ismael Legobye
Stemmer Letsoalo
Vincent Gumede
Samuel Moyedi
Motapelo Nale
Musilo Rampatha
Thabo Nsundu
Moses Tshabalala
Tseitse Letuthe
Mongla Mkwanazi
Kararo Mngomezulu
Godfrey Madibogo
Dingaan Khesie
Vusi Nkosi
William Ndluli
Patrick Mashego
Johannes Mdhuli
Molibele Mokoena
George Mato
Lwelxe Ximiya
James Tamboer
Vuxumzi George
Wilson Jones
Sijalo Mashingona
Mncidisi Ntsangani
Wadile Mboza
Thembelani Simbhayi
Joseph Ngqungwana
Mziwake Mokone
Joseph Selimala
Jakob Tsoari
Rantopeng Fanni

Teboho Makolo (Mchunu)

Albert Sethoga
Moses Sedise
Isaac Mabatha
Chase Lekoane
Ernest Mkwane
Israel Monegi
Johnny Mashiawe
Norman Mpshe
Mpho Masekwameng

(No on SAP list)

Magisterial District

(220)
(224)
(226)
(227)
(228)

(316)
(536)
(535)
(538)
(539)
(544)
(545)
(546)
(549)
(550)
(551)

(553)
(555)
(704)
(370)
(371)
(372)
(373)
(653)
(258)
(264)
(265)
(657)
(799)
(800)
(801)
(807)
(890)

(59)

(60)

(87)

(88)

(89)
(507)
(508)
(509)
(510)
(511)
(514)
(516)
(517)
(520)

79

Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Steytlerville
Graaff-Reinet
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Benoni

Benoni

Benoni
Heidelberg
Springs

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Springs

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg



SS ee

302176
-JPRS-SSA-85-078
30 August 1985

Sub-Saharan Africa Report

eg 18

FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE

{"Repropuceo By |
| NATIONAL TECHNICAL | [" DISTRIBUTION STA

, INFORMATION SERVICE ~

|__ SS SHS ana Approved for public release; |)
oo Distribution Unlimited } a

AO?

FBIS



JPRS*SSA~85+078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES SEEN AS PAYING HIGH PRICE IF SANCTIONS IMPOSED

Johannesburg THE SUNDAY STAR in English 4 Aug 85 p 19
\

‘
[Article by Gerald L' Ange]

[Text]

EFFECTIVE sanctions against South Africa could

spread economic devastation throughout the sub-conti- '

nent and plunge some struggling black countries into
ruin. .

This is the grim price tag that is being being ignored in
the mounting clamour ‘overseas for ‘sanctions against South
African apartheid. .

There is wide agreement among economists and political and
social scientists in the South Africa about the crippling fallout that
sanctions could send through Southern Africa.

“If South Africa goes on the slide it will take the rest of
Southern Africa with it,” says Professor Gavin Maasdorp, director
of the Economic Research Unit at the University of Natal.

“Quite apart from sanctions these (neighbouring) states are
weak and vulnerable,” says Dr G M E Leistner of the Africa
Institute in Pretoria, “and even relatively light ripples coming
from South Africa’s economy can play havoc among them.” .

An economist who has made a special study of the question
but who asked not to be identified said: “Sanctions against South
Africa would affect some 14 countries in Southern Africa and the
Indian Ocean whose economic dependence on the Republic ranges
from significant to critical.”

Demands for sanctions are being pushed in the United States,

Europe and the United Nations despite warnings from neighbour- ‘

ing states that such measures could hurt them badly.
In the near hysteria in the West over sanctions, Pretoria’s

warnings that they would hurt South Africa less than its black

neighbours have been dismissed as Pretoria propaganda.

President Botha’s' threat to repatriate the foreign workers
and close off South Africa’s communications to neighbouring
states is seen by some analysts not so much as a serious threat as
an attempt to get the outside world to see the implications of
sanctions. .

The threat of economic strictures against South Africa is more
real now than ever before. It has been given major impetus by
France's unilateral decision this month to ban new investinént-in
South Africa. 7

105



GHANA

Briefs
New Coins Announced
Youth for Moscow Festival
Smugglers Shift to Pertoleum Products
New Petroleum Prices Announced

LIBERIA

TASS Cooperation Pact
(NEW LIBERIAN, 8 Jul 85) ....

China Pledges More Aid
(NEW LIBERIAN, 18 Jul 85) ..

Doe Predicts NDPL Victory in Upcoming Election
(NEW LIBERIAN, 26 Jul 85) ..

New Financial Management Committee Established
(NEW LIBERIAN, 18 Jul 85) ...

INA Members Told To Choose Between Army on Politics
(NEW LIBERIAN, 25 Jul 85) ..

MALI

Briefs
New Fuel Prices

MOZAMBIQUE

Delegates Prepare for Youth Festival in Moscow
(NOTICIAS, 3 Jul 85) .ccecccccccccccccvccscvcccceeccveseees

‘Eduardo Mondlane' Order Awarded to Leaders, Combatants
(NOTICIAS, 24 Jun 85) crcceccccccccccvccccescccccccecescess

Machel Decorates 1,400 Citizens for Patriotic Deeds
(NOTICIAS, 24 Jun 85) ccssceccecccceccecceccncecetcresesees

Economic Association Formed in Zambezia
(NOTICIAS, 24 Jun 85) secveceescccsceccscnsccesveencesssees

Sofala Province Salutes Machel on Anniversary
(NOTICIAS, 3 Jul 85) .escccccccccccccccccccceccvsscsecsess

Machel Seeks Military Cooperation With Portugal
(Augusto de Carvalho; EXPRESSO, 6 Jul 85) ...

22

23

24

26

28

29

30

31

34

37

39

43


‘This move, which was fol-*
lowed by a heavy vote in the

“Security Council in favour of.

anti-apartheid sanctions, has
broken the united stand against
sanctions that was maintained’
for many years by the Western
powers and has left West Ger-
many, Britain and the US more
vulnerable to pressure. %

American officials say Presi-
dent Reagan may be unable to
veto a Bill from Congress im-'
posing limited sanctions, in-
cluding a ban on Krugerrand :
sales in the US. and on bank |
loans and computer sales to the,
South African Government,

The impact of anti-South \
African sanctions: on. néigh- \
bouring states would depend on :\
the nature of the sanctions and *,

them on. _
Profe:
out tha

on how Pretoria chose-td pass ‘

sis in South Africa’s ©

‘long-term jnterests to protect,

its own markets and influence
in the region, to both of which {

“it has devoted years of patent
veffort in developing.

'. But even if. South Africa
tried to shield its neighbours
from the effects of sanctions
they would still bite wide and 1

deep from the Limpopo to 7

Zaire.

At its worst, the spinoff from
Sanctions against South Africa
would affect other countries in
Southern Africa in several
ways:

@ Reducing or ending the pay- ,
ment of the deferred part of

mineworkers’ wages to their

families in their home coun-

tries, where drought and de-

velopment problems have

made food scarce. These pay- .
ments now total tens of mil-

lions of rands annually.

@ Reducing the amount sent

home by legal and illegal work-

ers in other industries.

@ Denying landlocked coun-

tries like Zambia, Zimbabwe

and Lesotho the use of South

Africa's roads, railways and

harbours to shift their exports
and imports. Zambia, for. in-
stance, passes about 70 percent
of its imports and 40 percent of }
its exports through South Afri- |
ca. : :

“y |
ir Maasdorp points’!

@ Cutting the Southern African
countries off from what is for
‘many their main source of food
and manufactured goods and a
major buyer of their exports.

@ Cutting several of these

countries off from their main

source of electrical power.

@ Making it extremely difficult
:for several countries to get
“enough petrol and diesel fuel to

keep their economies from col-

lapsing.

@ Dumping hundreds of thou-

sands of migrant workers back

into home countries that can-
* not give them employment.

@ Denying neighbouring coun- +

tries access to South African
technology and skills.
@ Cutting some countries off
* from international communica
tions facilities.
Analysts consider it beyond
the capacity of the internation-
+ al community to come to the
: aid of these countries with
really effective measures to
counter the spinoff effects of
South African sanctions.
Effective steps’ would in-
volve billions of rands in eco-
nomic aid and emergency mea-
sures to create transport,
power, communications, manu-

facturing and other infrastruc- °

tures on a scale unprecedented
in history,

Economists recall the failure
of international efforts, coor-
dinated by the United Nations,
to rescue Zambia and Mozam-
bique from the effects of eco-
nomic sanctions against Rho-
desia.

“Even advocates of sanctions ,

who show themselves broadly
aware of regional realities
have so far contributed only
fanciful answers to the ques-
tion of how neighbouring econ-
omies are to survive an effec-
tive anti-South African sanc-
tions campaign,” says Dr
Leistner in an analysis for the
Africa Institute of the impact
of sanctions in the sub-conti-
nent,

An attempt to lessen the
neighbouring countries’: depen-
dence on South Africa through

| the formation of the Southern .

* African Development Coordi-

106

[nation Conference (Sadec) has

| emphasised only the extent of

; this dependence by failing to
lessen it. If anything, it has in-
creased.

- The neighbouring states —

especially the six landlocked

Sadec member states — are

considered most vulnerable in

transport. Their alternative

rail routes to the sea are either

overburdened or cut by civil

war. Even far-off Zaire has
been forced to channel 57 per-
icent of its imports and nearly
half its exports through South
Africa.

Zimbabwe relies on South
Africa for the routing of 68 per-
cent of its imports and 65 per-
cent of its exports,

Neighbouring states hire
scores of locomotives from .
/ South Africa to keep their
; transport systems going and

South African railway trucks

are taken as far north as Tan-

zania. Last year the number of
| SATS trucks outside the coun-

try averaged about 7 000 a day.
Even a “slight tightening” of
: South Africa’s transport co-op-
eration would affect the neigh-
bouring countries quite serious-
ly, says Dr Leistner.

“A really severe tightening
| would have grave conse-
» quences.”

Aside from transport, South |
| Africa’s neighbours benefit im-’.
" mensely from the earnings sent
j back by migrant workers, Esti- :
“mates of the amount remitted

vary but all are large. Accord-
ing to one estirnate, RI] billion
from mine workers alone went
back to their home countries

, last year. 1

The Africa Institute estimat-
ed the figure for all workers in
1983 at R538,2 million. It esti- ©
mated the remittances of re- /

; gistered Basotho workers at
R280 million, more than half of °
Kesotho's gross national prod-
uct.

Mozambique is estimated to '

get 12 percent of its gross na-
”~* tional product from South Afri-
can gold mine workers’ de-
ferred pay. .


The Economic and Financial Management Commmittee shall have administrative
secretariat to be headed by a senior official who would be responsible for
the day-to-day administration of the business of the committee and for ad-
vising on matters relating to fiscal affairs.

Decree Number 8 said the Economic and Financial Management Committee would
be advised by autonomous technical bodies including the Bureau of State
Enterprises, the Bureau of Concessions and such other bodies as shall be
necessary for the efficient performance of its functions.

The decree, which was signed by the Head of State and President of the
Interim National Assembly (INA) on July 16, comes into immediate effect,

cs0; 3400/842

27



428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
446,
447,
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454,
455.
456.
457.
458.
459,
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
47.
472.
473.
474,
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.

Name

Mbwiselo Made
Benjamin Guna
Mzikajise Nkonjane
Kondile Mngani
Patrick Williams
Zebenzile Zarutu
Sidney Sinjala
[no name given]
Jim Tyatya

Buseli Toyi
Mikel Matsi
William Zengata
Mcibizi Mtchelwa
Stanley Meintjies
Mbelelo Sibulo
Erick Tshanana
Lungile Deli
Sipho Naboyi
Eric Manganua
Gladman. Gqokolo
Ernest Mavana
Gladman Nqlelwane
Wilson Tshabalala
Vuvisile Jokane
Mnsedisi Magopheni
Willem Maghodeni
Willem Tini
Monyes Nobanaduka
Mzukisi Dicto
Elvis Johnson
George Lucas
Biwandiel Thabe
Kude Xidepaga
Thozamile Mjau
Sina Hendricks
Phillip Desha
Cathine Luthuli
Tom Yawtola

John Alkeseter
Stanley Mayzhat
Vluxini Nkomlo
Abraham Flemmers
Tyindi Matsolo

(No on SAP List)

(603)
(607)
(608)
(609)
(610)
(611)
(612)

(688)
(369)
(446)
(493)
(494)
(556)
(557)
(558)
(559)
(560)
(561)
(562)
(563)
(564)
(566)
(567)
(571)
(572)
(573)
(574)
(575)
(578)
(579)
(580)
(581)
(582)
(414)
(421)
(425)
(427)
(428)
(430)
(625)
(629)
(984)

86

Magisterial District

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Somerset East
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Alexandria
Alexandria
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Jansenville
Graaf-Reinet


JPRS*SSA~85+078
30 August 1985
Name (No_on SAP. list) Magisterial District

240. Arthur Lonjeni (354) Grahamstown

241, Boy Vuvuta (357) Uitenhage

242. Vukile Makinana (358) Port Elizabeth

243. Justus Cakwebe (360) Port Elizabeth

244, Busile Toyi (361) Port Elizabeth

245. Samson Goboda (362) Port Elizabeth

246. Kile Ndwayana (366) Albany

247. Thembinkosi Matyamza (409) Albany

248. Linda Magelu (473) Adelaide

249. Gcobanu Zako ey (478) Bedford

250. Mxolisi Ngwalangwala (445) Somerset \East

251. Alex Maphela (448) Somerset East

252. lLudwe Jafte (455) Somerset East

253. Alvin Nkomonde (685) Port Elizabeth

254, Burnett Meyer (1033) Port Elizabeth

255. Thembekile Tafane (number unclear) Port Elizabeth

Police Say One-Third of Detainees Released
MB071240 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1239 GMT 7 Aug 85

[Text] Pretoria, 7 Aug (SAPA)--More than one third of the people arrested
under the emergency measures introduced 18 days ago have been released.

A police spokesman said the total number of people who had been released
was 597. -A further 30 had, however, been arrested since yesterday morning.

The names of those arrested since yesterday that have been released by
the police are as follows (numbering follows SAPA's earlier lists):

Name Race/Sex Magisterial District

1437, Owen Lumbe B/M Port Elizabeth
1438. Yonsimia Sokhamilie B/M Port Elizabeth
1439, Amde Mlekhla B/M Port Elizabeth
1440. Jomnu Mele B/M Port Elizabeth
1441. Gideon Mardea B/M Port Elizabeth
1442. Khanalethu Mnene B/M Port Elizabeth
1443, Zolele Monani B/M Port Elizabeth
1444, Pagina Besman B/M Port Elizabeth
1445. .Schanpak Mapuduka B/M Port Elizabeth
1446. Longile Nondlanwa B/M Port Elizabeth
1447. Vuyesile Mantile B/M Port Elizabeth
1448. Poke Duanton B/M Port Elizabeth
1449. Vuyesile Tikki B/M Port Elizabeth
1450. Aubrey Nxumalo B/M Benoni

1451. Johannes Nakago B/M Roodepoort
1452, Denis Legethi B/M Roodepoort.

81



application of economic sanctions to the Republic of South Africa, including
the freezing of bank investments and the sale of computerized technology.

Since it is a resolution intended less to be put into practice than to please
the U.S. black population and the governments of the African countries which
the United States beatifically wants to save or absolve from the Marxist sin,
the sanctions approved will remain suspended for a period of 1 year.

Although perhaps having little fear of the promised "punishment"--considering
the usual ineffectiveness of economic sanctions and knowing that despite all
the "Sowetos" foreign investments in South Africa almost doubled in the last

5 years--Pretoria considered it its duty to respond. Its finance minister,
Barend Du Plessis, and Deputy Foreign Minister Louis Nel emphasized that the
ones who will suffer the most from the possible cut in U.S. investments will
be the black workers of other African countries who sought employment in
South Africa, fleeing poverty, hunger or oppression (there are about 1 million
persons in that category...) and that in case of a serious economic crisis,
they. will have to be répatriated.

The ideas that the majority of U.S. congressmen have about the problems of
South Africa, however, are not those of all Americans, specifically of many
around President Reagan. While there are some who give priority to the
problem of apartheid, others consider that the fundamental thing is to
eradicate commmism from the Third World areas, whether African or not. Such
is the case, among many, of the "Citizens for America" organization, headed
by Lewis Lehrman, that has just sponsored the creation of a Democratic Inter-
national in Jamba, the UNITA headquarters in Angolan territory.

This new "international" which is avowedly dedicated to combat Soviet imperial-
ism, is comprised of UNITA of Angola, the United Opposition of Nicaragua, the
Mujahadin of Afghanistan. The U.S. Government regarded the Jamba meeting as
merely a private initiative on the part of the "Citizens for America," but let
it be known that it regards it as praiseworthy. Lewis Lehrman is a good friend
and supporter of Ronald Reagan and he asserts that the president charged him
with conveying a message to the newborn Democratic International.

8711
cso: 3442/334



JPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR HARBOR, RAILROAD UPGRADING
Frankfurt/Main FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE in German 29 Jul 85 p 10

[Text] Seven thousand soldiers from Zimbabwe are guarding the railroad
installations and harbors of Mozambique; it has been said in recent days that
even more soldiers are to’ be sent to the East African neighbor state in order
to help in the fight against the anti-Marxist rebels of the "Mozambiquan National
Resistance" (Renamo). Twice in recent months, they blew up the railroad bridge
between the capital, Maputo, and South Africa. For the landlocked countries of
Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia, and for Swaziland and even South Africa, the har-
bors of Mozambique play an important role. South Africa would like to use the
harbors for its exports of coal, sugar, steel and ores. A train from Beira
reaches Malawi only oncé every two weeks. ‘The connections are limited because
of the civil war, the harbor installations are outdated, and there are no spare
parts. Freight traffic has dropped continually since 1980.

Not quite a year ago, South Africa and Mozambique had agreed to enlarge Maputo
harbor with South African assistance and to technically overhaul the railroads
(at times, all 12 locomotives stationed in the south of Mozambique were being
repaired in South Africa). Bonn, the European Commmity, Finland and Norway
also assist in upgrading the harbor. Mozambique has three deep-sea harbors:
Nacala, located in one of the world's largest natural bays, Beira » the old
commercial center, and Maputo. Based on turnover, Maputo is now the largest
harbor, but the stevedores are unreliable and the waiting fees high. Since
night shift earnings are four times higher, day work is artifically delayed.
The port of Beira has a low draft 3 tonnage is restricted to 60,000 tons. The
railroad line from Beira to Tete is being newly built in order to enable the
GDR to transport coal from Moatize (where about 50 GDR engineers are working).
Moscow, in turn, would like to use Nacala as a naval base; Mozambique has
resisted this so far.

991T
CSO: 3420/80

51



JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

Name No Magisterial District
701. Painke Ngebo (1296) Graaff-Reinet
702. Sam Majo (695) Graaff-Reinet
703. Richard Yarnicker (762) Graaff-Reinet
704. Manangiso Doro (831) Jansenville
705. Vuyile Bokwe (832) Jansenville
706. Toyn Zahela (1003) Randburg
707. Zwelinezine Danster (1004) Randburg
708, Sugile Jonas (1005) Randburg
709. S Langa (unreadable)
710. M Mako (unreadable)
711. S$ Mkhanza (unreadable)
712, P Mkani (unreadable)
713. Gilbert Kotswana (1084) Johannesburg
714. Winston Ntu (1085) Johannesburg
715. Oupa Ndlovu (1086) Johannesburg
716. Andele Mbete (889) Port Elizabeth
717. Mzwandile Sali (871) Uitenhage
718. Joseph Maqeeto (872) Uitenhage
719, Regina Xinwa (873) Uitenhage
720. Dan Matewis (874) Uitenhage
721. Fesizele Mzizi (875) Uitenhage
722, Ben Poivit (956) Cradock
723. Herrit Poivit (957) Cradock
724. Dumisane Sibayi (802) Port Elizabeth
725. Mceba Magadu (803) Port Elizabeth
726. Mnonwabise Tywgkadi (804) Port Elizabeth
727.. Buyani Mafani (805) Port Elizabeth
728. Mguyiseno. Mcetywa (806) Port Elizabeth
729, Eliva Jokazi (359) Port Elizabeth
730. Zolile Peter (492) Port Elizabeth
731. Mnikelo Gamba (901) Alexandria

10 August List of Detainees
MB110634 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1353 GMT 10 Aug 85

[Text] Pretoria,.10 Aug (SAPA)--A total of 106 more people have been
arrested in the past few days under the emergency regulations, bringing

to more than 1,600 the number of people detained under the emergency

in the past 3 weeks, according to a police list released in Pretoria today.

According to a police report earlier, the total of arrests has reached
1,605, although SAPA, using the police list, has calculated that the figure
has reached 1,609. (Twelve names, numbers 1466-1477, were mistakenly
repeated on the 8 August list sent out by SAPA).

93



JPRS*SSA~85=078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

NAME LIST OF THOSE DETAINED, RELEASED CONTINUES
Names of 55 More Detainees
MB021054 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1038 GMT 2 Aug 85

[Text] Pretoria, 2 Aug (SAPA)--Police said today 55 more people had been
arrested in the 24 hours to 8 am today, under the emergency regulations,
bringing to 1,384 the number of people detained under the 13=day-old
emergency.

One of the detainees was released yesterday, police said, bringing to 48
the number of people released.

According to a new list released today of those people freed, four people
named in yesterday's list have not been released, and have been replaced
by four others, including Port Elizabeth clergyman, the Rev De Villiers Soga.

The people detained since yesterday have been named as: (The numbering
follows the SAP list)

Name Race/Sex Magisterial District

1330. Nkuhulelo Njokuana B/M Port Elizabeth
1331. Lukcy Neapayi B/M Port Elizabeth
1332. Boyce Masona B/M Port Elizabeth
1333. Xola Cezuler B/M . Port Elizabeth
1334, George Rensburg c/M Port Elizabeth
1335. Andy Davids c/M Port Elizabeth
1336. Amos Mashlago B/M Port Elizabeth
1337. Jerimia Mphangose B/M Benoni

1338. Gordon Mababela B/M Benoni

1339. Cornelius Nyoka B/M Benoni

1340. Sidney Khulu B/M Port Elizabeth
1341. Sikhumbusa Fuyan B/M Port Elizabeth
1342. Lazarus Moeketsi B/M | Johannesburg
1343. Sipoglen Nongoso B/M Johannesburg
1344, Karen Cooper W/F Johannesburg
1345. Sidney Nyamfu B/M Port Elizabeth
1346. Wyseman Mpinana B/M Port Elizabeth

72


"Today, in the liberated socialist fatherland, Mondlane's generation remains in
the front line of new battles alongside the people, teaching the coming genera-
tions with its example.

"In marking the 10th anniversary of national independence, the Mozambican people,
united from Rovuma to Maputo, congratulate ‘their best children, with high regard
for the extraordinary action that they have taken on behalf of the freedom of
the fatherland, peace, social progress, friendship and solidarity.

"Interpreting the profound sentiments of the entire Mozambican people, the
Standing Commission of the People's Assembly resolves:

“article 1. The Order of Eduardo Mondlane in the first degree is awarded to:
"Samora Moises Machel; Marcelino dos Santos; Joaquim Alberto Chissano; Alberto
Joaquim Chipande; Armando Emilio Guebuza; Jorge Rebelo; Mariano de Araujo Mat-
Sittha;-Sebastiao’Mateus Mabote=; Jacinto Soares Veloso; Mario da Graca Machungo;
Jose Oscar Monteiro; and Raimundo Domingos Pachinuapa.

"article 2. The Order’ of Eduardo Mondlane in the second degree is awarded to:

"Armando Alexandre Panguene; Oswaldo Assahel Tanzama; Sergio Vieira; and Aquino
de Braganca. a

“article 3. The Order of Eduardo Mondlane in the third degree is awarded to:
"Valentim Naveta Ngalonga; and-Boavida Jose Lopes Muambe.

"approved by the Standing Commission of the People's Assembly.

"To be published.

"The President of the Republic,

"Samora Moises Machel."

2909
cso: 3442/333

33



JPRS~SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES, BANK PRAISED
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 1 Jul 85 p 2

[Rext/ "For the first time the agricultural cooperatives of Maputo made of
us a real development bank," said one of the officials of the People's Devel-
opment’ Bank (BPD) during a ceremony organized last Saturday by the General
Union of Agricultural-Livestock Cooperatives of Maputo so that 57 of its
members could pay the bank the loans which had been made to them.

During the ceremony, held in the Cooperative Training Center of Mahotas in
Maputo, the BPD received a total of nearly 25,000 contos, including interest,
of the loans it had made to the agricultural cooperatives of Maputo.

A high BPD official told our correspondent that up to now that financial
institution granted more than 139,000 contos to agricultural cooperatives
affiliated with the General Union and to the General Union itself for invest-
ments and another nearly 23,000 contos destined for providing cash.

Of the total of ‘those loans, up to now 97,600 contos were used for investments
and another 16,700 contos in cash were spent on fertilizers and seeds, primar-
ily. Up to the ceremony on Saturday, the cooperatives had already paid back
nearly 12,400 contos of the cash loan account and another 27,500 in the sector
of investments.

In a general evaluation of those figures, the aforementioned BPD official
concluded that these cooperatives led by the General Union are economically
profitable because in addition to a good balance in the bank operation, they
have nearly 58,000 contos on deposit and valuable resources which include
durable production infrastructures, transport vehicles and agricultural
machinery.

He stated as a conclusion that these cooperatives are self-financing and for
that reason the bank loans are no longer viewed as grants for which they do
not have to account.

The fact that this spirit has been overcome in these cooperatives is very

obvious, as opposed to the majority of the cooperatives in the rest of the
country, by the structure of the financing they request. Actually, only less

45



Census cost R31 million

Pretoria Bureau he said.
Many blacks indicated they were

About 700 part-time employees are not in favour of disclosing personal
now processing the seven million information — particularly details
completed questionnaires from this of nationality — to government enu-
year’s census and the full set of data‘ merators.
is expected to be available by the There has also been criticism of
end of next year. the time it takes to process the infor-
The head of Central Statistical mation gathered. The results of the
Service, Dr APT du Toit, said the 1960 count, for example, were only
interim headcount had cost R31 mil- released in 1971.
lion. i} Observers say the 1980 census re-
This census had been easier to pro- © sults were held up by sheer bureau-
cess than previous ones because the cratic ineptitude and the final fig-
the questionnaire was much shorter, ures are only now being published.

cso: 3400/906

114


The level of political awareness of the worker increased through that linkage.
The level of professional awareness and his dedication to work increased.

Aspect which up until then were considered important but which were actually
secondary aspects with respect to production, ceased to exist.

All begin to consider the production factor as the essential aspect and the
yields to be obtained became the basic objective to be reached.

The competitive spirit was born.
The level of involvement, so as to be the best with the best yields, developed.
The yields increased as a consequence of these factors.

According to the statements made to our correspondent by Joao Mosca, the
positive results attained in Chokwe in this season cannot ‘be attributed only to
the items mentioned above. This result is also the fruit of an organizational
improvement of the enterprises, the growth of personnel, of the fact that there
was a guarantee of the means for production for the agrarian sector, and also
pecause of a better political, social and economic stability under which the
people live.

The actions of armed bandits was not felt directly in Chokwe and the situation
of hunger has been basically overcome. The products in short supply in the
local market are not direct products of agriculture.

8908
cso: 3442/667

50


than one-sixth of financing is destined for cash, the largest part, therefore,
peing used for investments which expand the material production base, making
them economically stronger.

The aforementioned BPD official compared this situation with that of the
majority of the cooperatives of the country, emphasizing that the rule is
that they are asked to provide mainly financing in cash for payment of wages,
which in no way creates a secure bases for the bank to recover those loans.

He explained this situation, saying that financing for investments to the
cooperatives affiliated with the General Union of Maputo was greater than that
provided to those of the rest of the country and that repayment to the bank is
perfectly assured by the resources created by that financing, particularly by
the self-financing base that has thus been created.

Another high official of the BPD also commented on these differences, saying
that these are based fundamentally on a radically different concept of viewing
the cooperatives and a different attitude toward the peasants.’ "In some cases
there is paternalism and as a result not even the slightest basis of manage-
ment or prospects of development are established. In other cases the peasants
are seen as workers capable of producing and the cooperatives are viewed as a
means for increasing that production and improving living conditions, needing
for that purpose only the support of proper economic and financial management."
"Therefore, in the first case, the relationship with the bank is difficult
because we are not a charitable institution but rather a support to develop-
ment.

During the ceremony on Saturday, which spontaneously turned into a party
between the BPD officials and the peasants of Maputo and other provinces, at
which everyone drank and danced, an official of the bank hailed the relation-
ship of its services with these peasants because "We have both learned to
attain the objectives of each service better."

"Since many enterprises, among which a large number of cooperatives fail to
make the payment of the loans made to them because they didnot produce

enough or because there were interruptions, the metical has little value to-
day and we have to give large amounts of money to the wheedlers," he added.

He also announced that only two of the cooperatives that were supposed to make
payment of their bank debts on Saturday did not do so; one because it was
attacked and partially destroyed by armed bandits, and the other because it
‘began its production relatively late. Analyzing this situation, the bank
decided to postpone collection because both have the possibility of assuming
their commitments, one of them even having a bank account which could allow
it to pay off immediately.

Prosperino Galipoli, a technician of the Office of Green Areas in charge of
the Department of Support for the Cooperatives, who since early 1980 has
accompanied and promoted this movement, said the principal factors of this
growth are "The respect of the people for the state apparatus with all its
defects and virtues, and their belief in its seriousness; the encouragement
of the peasants so that they themselves will assume their responsibilities

46


JPRS*SSA*85*078

incl :
Those included yesterday but who were not released are 30 August 1985

Moses Mnyoken (207) Springs
Kholekele Nwayi (592) Springs
Gift Thabete (650) Springs
Joseph Mgqungwana (890) Springs

1,428 Detained
MB051050 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1040 GMT 5 Aug 85
[Text] Pretoria, 5 Aug (SAPA)--Police said today 44 more people were
arrested during the weekend under the emergency regulations bringing to

1,428 the number of people detained under the 2-week-old emergency.

A total of 109 people had.been released by today, not 114 as announced
earlier, according to a police list released in Pretoria.

The people arrested since Friday have been named as (the numbering follows
the SAP list):

Name Race/Sex Magisterial District
1385, Richard Matigo B/M Uitenhage
1386. Stevenson Nxens B/M Uitenhage
1387. Dennis Mtloxwana B/M Bathurst
1388. Lulamplee Titiwee B/M Bathurst
1389. Elliot Malinda B/M Port Elizabeth
1390. Ephraem Khayalethua B/M Port Elizabeth
1391. Michael Bolo B/M Uitenhage
1392. Mbuyisele Blom B/M Uitenhage
1393. Johannes Blok B/M Uitenhage
1394. Elias Gijana B/M Port Elizabeth
1395, Thembinkozo Bheki B/M Port Elizabeth
1396. Petros Klaas B/M Uitenhage
1397. Mtgungwana Vaaltuin B/M Uitenhage
1398, John Coko B/M Port Elizabeth
1399. Simon Booysen B/M Uitenhage
1400. Vuyisile Lama B/M Uitenhage
1401. Lolie Witbooi c/M Uitenhage
1402. Darlington Sithole B/M Randfontein
1403. Monti Nkinti B/M Port Elizabeth
1404, Piki Ngcingolo B/M Port Elizabeth
1405. Israel Mantanbro B/M Port Elizabeth
1406. Mluleki Thandani B/M Port Elizabeth
1407. Dan Makhas B/M Port Elizabeth
1408, Jackson Wikilineu B/M Port Elizabeth
1409, Mkuseli Jack B/M Port Elizabeth
1410. Elton Ntuli B/M Port Elizabeth
1411, Jacobus Hlele B/M Port Elizabeth
1412. Sibonsisile Bqezengele B/M Port Elizabeth

75



376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393,
394,
395.
396.
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404,
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411,
412,
413.
414,
415.
416.
417.
418.
419,
420.
421.
422,
423,
426.
427.

Name

Alfred Mokwena
Elliot Ngede
Abel Pitski
Selhaba Bulane
Enoch Makhalemele
Elliot Phahlane
Gupa Mofokent
Eric Mashaba
Simon Motswenang
Lennox Molefe
Sipho Thabalala
Johannes Senokwena
Sipho Mathebula
Joseph Maredi
Steven Mashel
Lazarus Magasmo
Walter Mthimulu
Moses Magenezulu
Solly Qwabe
Elliot Mzala
Alfred Maseko
Jorg Albert

Paul Hlatswayo
Wilfred Nindi
Sonny Serame
Mokade Jonas
Thomas Nxumalo
John Lehadi
Mkabane Mbufi
Moses Nkabinde
Sipho Silendi
Lengwale Vusi
Cornelius Nyoko
Gordon Marasela
Zalle Witimos
Pavi Elias
Simana Cobikemee
Aaron Sithole
Joseph Bongazi
Luthani Cokomo
Aaron Mwanambi
Brain Dlala
Bobby Egolela
Mzimazi Kepese
Simpiwe Ngcuikwa
Welcome Fute
Raymond Mandile
Erneyom

Eric Jinikwee
Vuyisile Mwenzembe

(No on SAP list)

(769)
(770)
(773)
(774)
(775)
(776)
(945)
(946)
(947)
(948)
(949)
(950)
(655)
(778)
(779)
(780)
(781)
(815)
(816)
(811)
(885)
(888)
(886)
(893)
(1265)
(637)
(639)
(638)
(640)
(636)
(641)
(642)
(no. number)
(no number)
(689)
(690)
(691)
(692)
(693)
(583)
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(585)
(587)
(594)
(595)
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(601)
(602)

85

Magisterial District

Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Springs

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Springs
Springs

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Benoni

Nigel

Benoni

Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
(no district given)
(no. district given)
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port. Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Bathurst

Port, Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth



In these 10 years werwere guided by FRELIMO. We felt the extraordinary strength
of FRELIMO while it was a Liberation Front and later as the FRELIMO Party. In
the strength of the FRELIMO we felt the great strength of the Mozambican people |
mobilized and organized, a hard-working and peaceful people, an enthusiastic

and happy people, who want happiness and who fight to attain it and defend it.

We feel our FRELIMO Party grow and develop. We saw our state born, grow and
develop. We felt our government establish itself as an instrument of the
dictatorship of the worker-peasant alliance.

In these 10 years we used our hospital, our school ‘and our house; we created
our court, we created our metical, we produced in our state farm, we worked in
our factory, in our enterprise, we built hamlets, we repaired roads and bridges,
we transported in our trains, we traveled on our ships, on our buses, on our
aircraft.

We produced things needed by our people, we exported so as to have foreign
eredits for developing our country even more.

We studied by the light of candles, under trees, in school and in the
enterprise, and we fight ignorance.

Our women produce in the state farms within the framework of the OMM
[Organization of Mozambique Women/ » ‘the young performed tasks of volunteer
work with the 0JM [Mozambique Youth organization? » the workers created the
unions.

Under your leadership, Comrade President, we made Socialism. We live Socialism,
we raise our standard of living. In 1980/81 we reached levels of production in
the province higher than those reached in the colonial era.

For that we made sacrifices. We suffered the war carried out by the illegal
regime of South Rhodesia /as published/. We suffered sabotage, deaths,
attacks and murders.

But we won the war.

We saw that Socialism is good. We saw that Socialism is being sutcessfully
constructed in the People's Republic of Mozambique.

We saw that after the independence of Zimbabwe, with peace, we made enormous
leaps in production and in improving living conditions for the people of the
province.

We saw that under the leadership of the FRELIMO Party the Mozambican people
are advancing with sure steps in the construction of Socialism. ‘That is why
imperialism attacked with violence. Because of the Socialism we are building
and the successes we achieved, imperialism recruited, armed and infiltrated
armed bands into our country with the objective of destroying that which we
had built and which had the taste of Socialism.

40


JIPRS“SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

ZIMBABWE

MORE VOLUNTEERS FROM. HOLLAND TO HELP RURAL PROJECTS
Harare THE HERALD in English 30 Jul 85 p 3-

[Text] ZIMBABWE and the Netherlands yesterday signed an agreement for the
deployment of more Dutch volunteers in the rural areas.

The pact was signed by the Minister of Labour, Manpower Planning and Social
Welfare, Cde Frederick Shava and the Netherlands Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Mr
Abraham Schneiders.

Cde Shava said: "This kind of co-operation is greatly appreciated in view of ©
the fact that Zimbabwe has faced critical shortages of professional and tech-
nical skills since independence."

After the resettlement programmes were implemented there had. been a shortage
of trained personnel to instruct, command and lead the rural people to till
the land scientifically.

That was where the Netherlands came to the rescue by sending in its people
through the Organisation of Netherlands Volunteers (ONV). Their expertise
would give Zimbabweans time to acquire experience and become more competent
and effective in development.

Mr Schneiders said the volunteers would work in resettlement schemes, co-
operatives, women's projects in rural areas, small scale industries and
rehabilitation programmes for physically and mentally handicapped, and help
train medical assistants.

Eight volunteers have already been employed by Agritex as extension officers.

"It is expected that the programme will be extended in the next three years to
the maximum employment of about 40 volunteers," Mr Schneiders said.

He said the two governments would soon start another programme for the
Zimbabwe public sector to employ 30 experts in the agricultural, water and
environment sector.

CSO: 3400/852

126


ECONOMIC GROWTH SEEN AS KEY TO DEFUSING UNREST

Johannesburg SUNDAY TIMES in English 4 Aug 85 p 18

‘[Commentary by Ken Owen]

[Text]

gency rule,

One hesitates to pinpoint the
good news lest it prompt the fly-
ing pickets of the unrest to disturb
the peace where it still exists, but
Natal has been relatively

4

DON'T LOOK NOW, but vast
sections of this count!
ther in flames nor under emer-

are nei- :

and so have the towns of the

ern Cape where angry coloured
people ept disturbances bubbling
for a year after the Soweto riots.

The industrial work force has
been staunch, sometimes in the
face of real terror, and the labour
unions are behaving exactly as
one might expect labour unions to
behave in normal times. And so

forth.

It is worth stepping back from
the hysteria created by the state
try to draw

The trouble has lain essentially
in the two areas covered by the
emergency regulations: the East-
ern Cape and the bedroom town-
ships for the great industrial com-
plex of the Southern Transvaal.

In both these areas, unem|

of emergency, and
some distinctions.

ment has become endemic.

marvellously informative maga-
zine, Reality, observes that many
Pounesters in the Eastern Cape
ve not received a job offer of
any kind in the two years since
they left school. At best, 10 years
of education “has qualified them
to operate a pick and shovel”,

Instructor
That creates a pool of bright
and bitter 22-year-olds who have
nothing better to do than march
from school to school to organise

boycotts.

When the police, short of num-
bers and poorly trained, use inap-

110

ropriate methods — such as the
lutile business of shooting at mobs
that quickly reform elsewhere —
it requires only one instructor in
the making of petrol bombs to set

the place afire.

So far, this argument has not
even reached apartheid, but the
desperation for jobs is matched by
a hunger for housing among peo-

le who, if they cannot escape the
rought-stricken rural areas,
must starve. In 1980 and 1981, the
country built 16,11 houses for
every 1 000 white people, and 1,81

"for every 1000 blacks.

In Sebokeng, to be even more
particular, the misery of unem-
ployment and inflation has been
sharpened, I am told, by an unusu-
ally efficient bureaucracy that
collects rents without mercy.
That’s where this wave of violence
began.

Temptation

So great is the injustice im-
Posed on our society by apartheid
hat the temptation is strong to
see solutions only in cosmic terms
— a revolution, a new constitu-
tion, radical partition. But the

best of these, a constitution that .

will finally address the central is-
sue of power-sharing, requires a
process which, even if it began
now, would take years. The others
demand war.

Meanwhile, there is evidence
that, within realistic limits, re-
form does work to stabilise the
society. It is the means to create
the conditions for the constitution-
al process to proceed (which is
why dedicated revolutionaries are
at such pains to denigrate re-
form).

JPRS“SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA


with the airport to en- }
sure it was fully utilised.

The contract, which
includes construction,
initial management
functions, and training,
was six months ahead of
schedule and had pro-
vided jobs for about 250
Ciskeians. The number
of jobs created could
more than double in the
near future.

A public relations
spokesman for the Cis-
kei Government, Mr
Wessel van Wyk, said
yesterday “all the possi-
bilities for the full uti-
lisation of such an air-
port” were under con-
sideration, and that.de-
tails could not be dis-
closed at this stage.

cso: 3400/908

119



JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

UGANDA

BRIEFS

DPRK ADVISERS EXPELLED--Paris (Special)--Uganda's new leader Tito Okello has
ordered the withdrawal of North Korean military advisers now estimated at 150
to 250, a major French daily reported Friday. Quoting military sources here,
Le Figaro said the North Korean military instructors, most of whom had’ been
training the Uganda Army in counter-insurgency operations, are expected to be
deported. The paper said North Korea has deployed about 2,000 military ad-
visers in Africa where North Korea's influence is matching that of Cuba and
the Soviet Union. Tanzania was the first to have received North Korean ad-
visers in Africa in 1965. North Koreans replaced Israeli military advisers
who had withdrawn from Uganda. In 1976, North Korea sent its military ad-
visers to Madagascar. [Text] [Seoul THE KOREA HERALD in English 4 Aug 85 p 1
SK]

CSO: 3400/813

124


JPRS-SSA-85-078

30 August 1985

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REPORT

CoNTENTS
INTER-AFRICAN AFFAIRS

International Conference on Democracy in Africa
(L'UNITE POUR LE SOCIALISME, Jul 85) ..sscscecceceececees

Lessons of Conference, by Sana Sane
Dakar Statement

ANGOLA
Differing Versions of Cabinda Incident Examined
(Antonio Maria Zorro; O DIABO, 4 Jun 85) ...
Diplomatic Effects of Cabinda Incident Discussed
(Antonio Maria Zorro; O DIABO, 12 Jun 85) ..
Military, Political Situation of Cachimo Assessed
(JORNAL DE ANGOLA, 30 May 85) ......
Portuguese Officers Training FAPLA Troops
(TAL E QUAL, 28 Jun 85) .seceeeececceccecercrcrececeerres
School of Aviation Inaugurated in Lobito
(JORNAL DE ANGOLA, 2 Jun 85) secceceecccevcesceecsceseees
Briefs
OMA Delegation Visits Belgium
IPS Coordinator Visits Luanda
ETHIOPIA

FRG Doctor Describes TPLF's Feeding, Medical Efforts

(Gerd Kroencke; SUEDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG, 19 Jul 85) .....00

Briefs
Trade Protocol With India
Eritrean Shelter Camps Established

wre

10

11

13

15

15

16

19
19



JPRS*SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

ARTICLE CALLS FOR UNDERSTANDING IN DEALING WITH BLACK ACTIVISM
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 6 Jul 85 p 8

[Article by Dawie ("From My Political Pen"): "Such a Knot Cannot Just Be
Pulled and Tugged Out"]

[Text] The chronic unrest and violence in the black residential areas has
become a nasty knot--like when a fishing line gets caught up in an ugly and
frustrating tangle. Such a knot cannot just be pulled and tugged out; it gets
worse and worse then. This is also what would now happen if, as some people
apparently still want, black unrest and violence were only answered with
naked, uncompromising violence.

Firm action to maintain law and order is still needed, especially where it
appears that criminal elements are playing an important role in the unrest.
They eagerly exploit the opportunity created by the unrest in order to benefit
themselves or simply to give rein to primitive urges. Doubtlessly we are
often dealing with violence merely for the sake of violence. It cannot be
denied that that certain part of South African society is inclined to violence
more than others and sometimes adopts violence with an apparent flippancy
which later can even turn into joviality.

Cloud of Pestilence

It is furthermore very clear that the black masses are being whipped up with
cool calculation by people who are only out to make the country ungovernable
and thwart the government's reform policy. Still more factors can be listed
in this way, but it is just not valid to present one or more of them as a
conclusive explanation for the existing situation. It is still less valid to
present intensification of counter-violence as the only solution. The
situation is already to the point that even completely justified and
restrained police action for maintaining law and order--which is welcomed by
many law-abiding people in the black residential areas--inevitably also
affects people who are not really to blame for the violence. This spawns a
hatred which spreads through the black residential areas like a hideous
cancer; hatred for all white authority and hatred for whomever wants to
cooperate with that authority and must be protected by the police. This
creates an atmosphere in which the wildest rumors are spread and believed, so
that the cloud of pestilence of hatred and distrust is thickened.

103



ESTABLISHMENT OF SEISMIC CENTERS--FEDERAL Government will soon establish seis-
mological observatories in strategic locations to monitor future earth tremors
in the country, the Minister of Mines, Power and Steel, Alhaji Rilwanu Lukman,
has said. Alhaji Rilwanu told participants in the national seminar on earth-
quakes in Nigeria in Zaria on Monday that these stations would enable us to
issue early warnings to the populace about any impending catastrophic earth-
quakes. In a keynote address, the Head of Department of Physics, Ahmadu Bello
University, Professor Deborah Ajakaiye, said lack of seismological observa-
tions and absence of long established traditions of data collection were major
causes of the paucity of information regarding. the seismicity of the country.
Earlier, the Governor of Kaduna State, Air Vice-Marshal Usman Mu'azu had said
in an address read by the Commissioner for Works, Alhaji Ahmadu Bakori, that
there was need for early detection of earthquakes. He urged participants at
the conference to formulate guidelines for construction in earthquake prone
areas and for managing earthquakes. Also in his address, the Vice-Chancellor
of A.B.U., Professor Ango Abdullahi, emphasised the need for the delineation
of hazardous zones to facilitate accurate seismic hazards in the country. He
said there was need for seismic observatories in Nigeria to monitor the
movement of crystals in the earth surface. [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in
English 10 Jul 85 p 20]

GOLD DISCOVERED IN ILESHA--FEDERAL Ministry of Mines and power has announced
the discovery of 6,220kg of gold deposits in Ilesha in Oyo State. In addi-
tion, Gold Mineralisation has also been found in the northern parts of the
country. Trial exploitation has begun. Large deposits of PHOSPHATE found in
the northern parts of Sokoto state are to be exploited to feed the country's
fertiliser industry in Kaduna. The Ministry also announced that it intended
to exploit a lead-zinc deposit in Abakaliki, which is said to contain some
700,000 tonnes of metal. Exploration for tin and zinc continues in the
northern states. [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 11 Jul 85 p 3]

INTERSTATE BARTER TRADE INITIATED--A BARTER trade agreement between some
traders in the Cross River and Bauchi states has been formalised with the
first deliveries of products under the exchange agreement. The Bauchi State
Commissioner for Commerce and Co-operatives, lhaji Usman Datti Sabo, who dis-
closed this during a quarterly press conference on Monday, said that the bar-
ter agreement would involve the direct exchange of products produced in the
two states. .He said the first consignments of products comprising palm oil,
plantain, coco-nuts and. fish from the Cross River State had been delivered in
Bauchi State. A corresponding quantity of Bauchi State local products like
beans, hides and skin had. also been delivered to Cross River State, he said.
The commissioner added that a delegation of traders from Bauchi State is ex-
pected to leave for the Cross River State very soon, with the view of widening
the scope of the barter agreement. [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English

11. Jul 85 p 9]

OKAFOR DETAINED AGAIN--THE former chairman of the defunct Nigerian People's
Party in Imo State, Chief R. B. K. Okafor, has been detained and the offices
of his Continental Lines (Africa) Limited as well as his Oguta home residence
sealed off. Two vehicles which Chief Okafor drove to the Owerri High Court
premises were also impounded and taken to the police state headquarters. The

63



This work, that of the decentralization of CAIL and the restructuring of the
agrarian sector in the Chokwe zone, is also within the guidelines for decen-
tralizing decision-making and executive powers from the central administration
of the state and the managers of the economy. For this reason, personnel who
up to then had been performing functions at the central level, were placed in
Chokwe »

"Decentralization of the state sector had positive effects, effects that will
result in a better utilization of material and human resources » in the increase
of work productivity due to the greater responsibility given to the workers at
various echelons, and due also to the fact that leadership is local and problems
having an immediate solution," declared the director of the Office of Coordina-
tion of the Agrarian Enterprises of Ghokwe, Jaao Mosca.

According to him, this process was very difficult because the exercise of
management power and leadership in an enterprise was not being felt at the
level of the locality but-it is now.

Wages Linked to Production Yields

At the beginning of the 1984/85 agricultural year, the wages of those in charge
of state enterprises which emerged with the restructuring of CAIL, enterprises
which ranged from the “branch" (an agricultural unit with 15 hectares) echelon
to the director of the enterprise, were linked to the results of production.
"In the meeting we had, we were all unanimous in advancing the theory of
linking production yields to wages. Monetary, material and moral rewards were
also established at that meeting for the different levels of production.
Sanctions and penalties for negative results were also established, provided
those results were the consequences of man's work," said Joao Mosca.

Thus the 1984/85 agricultural year began with the withholding of 20 percent of
the wages of the workers in all echelons directly linked to production, from
the chief of brigade of the branches to the director of the enterprise.

The replacement of that 20 percent of the wages depends on the levels of
production reached. In the meeting held before the beginning of the agricul-
tural season, 3.5 tons per hectare was set as the minimum result acceptable for
receiving the return of the 20 percent of the wages and if the yield was below
3.5 tons per hectare, the 20 percent would only be returnable if the causes
were other than the factor man, the factor directly linked to production. For
@ production above the index established as a minimm, different rewards were
established in keeping with the yields up to the level of { tons per hectare.

"This factor of rewards linked to production, this aspect of linking the workers
up to the highest level of supervisors, created a new dynamic in the enterprise,
a new type of involvement, and it had consequences that we ourselves could not
foresee," declared the director of the Office of Coordination of the Agrarian
Enterprises of Chokwe.

According to Joao Mosca, there were immediate results from those measures » such
as:

49



EXPERTS SPELL OUT LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMERGENCY

Johannesburg THE STAR in English 2 Aug 85 p 10

IPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

' 1
[Article by legal experts Geoff Budlender, Eric Rieder and Ellen Rosenthal]

{Text ]

ST. ©
South Africa has entered the second week of its second state

of emergency in the space of 25 years. Much has been

;.. Written about the latest Government moves against

: widespread township unrest but what, exactly, are the legal
implications of a “state of emergency”? Legal experts
GEOFF BUDLENDER, ERIC RIEDER and ELLEN
ROSENTHAL spell them out and draw comparisons with

1960.

Twenty-five years ago, in the
wake of the Sharpeville
shootings, a.state of emergency
was declared in South Africa.
Unprecedented changes in the
nation’s law came with it. Now,
with the declaration on July 21 of
a state of emergency, the State
President has once again
determined that the government
will assume extraordinary
powers in order to deal with the
national crisis,

A comparison of the earlier
emergency regulations with
those issued in Pretoria last
week yields important insights.
It dramatically illustrates both
the vast latitude afforded the
police under the new regulations,
and the steady erosion of civil
liberties in the years between the
first emergency and this one.

Several key provisions in the
1960 regulations do not appear in
the current ones. That is not
because government officials do
not think they need those powers,
but because they already have
them. Many of the powers
created first during the 1960
crisis have become part of the
nation’s ordinary law. In.this
sense, the emergency has
become a permanent condition.

Yet the new rules do provide the
police with significant extra
powers, even beyond those
afforded by permanent
“emergency” legislation.

Most strikingly, the
-regulations extend the power to
‘detain, formerly reserved to
high-ranking police officers, to
every member of the police
force, railways police, prisons
service and army. “Emergency”
detention is widely presented
and understood to be preventive
in nature. However, the detention
regulations now promulgated
make it clear that this is a form
of punitive detention.

It is not only that personal
contact with the world beyond
the prison is shut off, by
provisions that the detainee has
no right to see visitors or even
his or her lawyer. In addition, the
detainee is not entitled to receive
letters, parcels, radio of reading
matter other than a Bible. There
is no right to study.

Disciplinary provisions create
a virtually limitless range of
offences. Among the offences are
idleness, carelesness: or
negligence; refusal to clean the
detainee’s ablution facilities,

98


JPRS~SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

LIBERIA

CHINA PLEDGES MORE AID
Monrovia NEW LIBERIAN in English 18 Jul 85 p 5

[Text] The Managing Director of the Liberia Water and Sewer Corporation,
Mr, Francis Broh has re-iterated the Liberian government's commitment to
provide portable water and sewer services throughout Liberia,

A Water and Sewer Corporation release issued here yesterday quoted Mr,
Broh as saying that despite financial constraints facing the corporation
it had continued to provide water supply to Monrovia and its environs,

Director Broh made the statement when the Chinese Ambassador to Liberia,
Mr, Xiang Zhongpu paid a courtesy call on him at his Gurley Street office,

For his part, Ambassador Xiang assured Mr, Broh that his country would
continue to provide technical assistance to the corporation in its water
expansion and development program,

The Ambassador said he was impressed with the technical financial assis-—
tance provided the corporation by the Federal Republic of Germany,

Meanwhile, Ambassador Xiang along with senior LWSC officials are expedted
to visit several LWSC installations in Monrovia and other parts of the
country beginning July 18, 1985,

CSO; 3400/844

23



JPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

ETHIOPIA

BRIEFS

TRADE PROTOCOL WITH INDIA--A 1-year trade protocol agreement has been signed
between Ethiopia and India. The agreement will strengthen existing trade
cooperation between the two countries and enable more exchange of agricultural
and industrial products between them. Comrade Wollie Chekol, member of the
CC of the WPE and minister of foreign trade, returned. to Addis Ababa today
after signing the protocol agreement and attending the conference of trade
ministers of developing countries in New Delhi. He said that trade ministers
of over 120 developing countries attended the meeting and exchanged views on
further promoting trade cooperation and exchanging products among them.

[Text] [Addis ABAB in English to Neighboring Countries 1530 CMT 1 Aug 85 EA]

ERITREAN SHELTER CAMPS ESTABLISHED--The Eritrean Relief Association (ERA) has
disclosed that 190,950 people affected by drought and war, which is being
waged by the Dergue against the Eritrean people, are receiving necessary aid
and care in 42 shelter camps established on our liberated soil in cooperation
with the EPLF [Eritrean People's Liberation Front]. The ERA has disclosed
that among these 73,800 destitutes are in 10 shelter camps in Baraka province,
57,100 in [name indistinct] shelter camp, and 33,050 in 6 shelter camps found
among the enemy's lines [as heard]. It added that thousands of destitutes
are also receiving aid in the form of food and clothing. The EPLF medical
section is also opening clinics in shelter camps. Without being limited to
emergency aid, the EPLF and ERA have intensified agricultural development pro-
jects in an effort to find a lasting solution to the problem. [Text] [(Clan-
destine) Voice of the Broad Masses of Eritrea in Amharic 0500 GMT 1 Aug 85

EA]

csO: 3400/815

19



policemen and their families were
withdrawn from many townships
and given temporary accommoda-
tion in or near police stations. Buses,
ambulances, offices, schools, clinics,
were all in danger.

Will the declaration of a state of
emergency have any positive re-
sult? If you take into custody all
those who start fires in the house,
and who will not help to carry water,
will you be able to put the fire out?
And if you do put it out, what will you
then do with those you took into cus-
tody? As I write, these are unanswer-
able questions. The declaration of a
State of Emergency is in itself a sign
of defeat. Is the de!
permanent? That is also an uhan-
swerable question.

I a revolution imminent? Some

ple believe so; some want to
ieve so —- but my answer is

No. Those who want revolution
are in no position to wage it. They
could not wage it without outside
help. And who will give that? The
West? Or the USSR? Or, magic of
magics, a joint USA/Russian task
force, put together at Geneva later
this year, no doubt.

No country in the world has a
more enigmatic future before it than
our own. At the moment I do not see
any solution from within, and I cer-
tainly don’t see any solution from
without. Righteous, and especially
self-righteous, people from the West
think they can in some way compel
us to do better. I do not think for a
moment that they will succeed.
There is only one country in the
world that will ever solve our prob-
Jems — if they are soluble — and that
is South Africa itself. I guess that
will be true for another 10 or 20
years. .

Reaction within South Africa itself
to the declaration of a state of emer-
gency has been diverse. The extreme
right (white) and the extreme left

(black) both welcome the declara-
ion, though for two diametrically
opposite reasons. But the general —
and what one would call moderate —
reaction has been that such a decla-
ration is of value only if it gives time
for political and social and economic
reforms, which must have two main
objectives: one to give black people a

better life, and the other to reduce !
the fear and hatred that at present -

play such a part in our lives.

CSO: 3400/908

feat temporary or *

102

Can it be done? Well, that’s the
question that I asked in the begin-
ning. Nadezhda Mandelstam, who
lived under Stalin’s terror, wrote two
wonderful books: first Hope
Against Hope, and then Hope
Abandoned. We're still writing the
first book here.


JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

"EDUARDO MONDLANE' ORDER AWARDED TO LEADERS, COMBATANTS
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 24 Jun 85 p 3

[Text] "With the strength, determination, clear vision and dynamism of Marshal
Samora Moises Machel, head of the FRELIMO Party and president of the People's
Republic of Mozambique, we are transforming Mondlane's dream into a reality,

in a series of brilliant victories," states Resolution 6/85, of 17 June,
approved by the Standing Commission of the People's Assembly, which awards the
“Eduardo Mondlane" Order in the first, second and third degrees to the head of
state and to prominent leaders of the party and government, as well as FAM/FPLM
combatants.

Following is the complete text of this resolution:

"Ten years ago, when the flag of the People's Republic of Mozambique was raised
on the mast of victory, the Mozambican people rose up steadfastly to shout with
pride the freedom so long desired.

"The nation, proudly and in unison, chanted the independence that had been
denied for centuries.

"Millions of men and women sang the anthem of sovereignty. The fatherland will
never be usurped!

"25 June 1975 marked the end of oppression, the end of subjugation, the repudi-
ation of exploitation; it represented the victory of 10 years of determination,
combat and heroism.

"An African nation was affirming itself as sovereign, part of mankind; and it
was starting a new progress on the path’ of freedom.

"From the sacrifice and bloodshed of its best children, Mozambique emerged a
free and independent country.

"A victory of the liberating battle triggered by FRELIMO, 25 June 1975 isa
victory of the Mozambican people's unity,~sown by Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane,
within the Mozambican Liberation Front.

31



JPRS*SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

OUTCAST POLICE FAMILIES NEVER TO RETURN TO TOWNSHIPS

Johannesburg THE SUNDAY STAR in English 4 Aug 85 p 4

' 1
[Report by Arlene Getz]

[Text]

ELIZABETH Mnguni
doesn’t know what her fu-
ture holds, but she does
know one thing: she
NEVER wants to go back
to Duduza.

Mrs Mnguni (25) is the
wife of Duduza policeman
Constable William Mnguni. .

Earlier this year their home — which they shared
with Constable Mnguni’s parents — was burnt down.

Now the homeless Mnguni couple and their baby
daughter are sharing an army tent with another po-
lice family in the back lot of the police station in
Dunnottar, near Nigel. .

They are among the approximately 120 policemen

‘ and their families evacuated from Duduza. About 40
of their homes were gutted. The official police view is
that their black colleagues will return to their home
townships “when things quieten down”, but some poli-
cemen say this might never be possible,

In the Mnguni tent a television and hi-fi set provid-
ed by their white colleagues is placed next to the
furniture they have been given. The two beds, one for
the Mngunis and one for the Mndisi family, are se-"
parated by makeshift curtains. an

Not surprisingly, the black policemen interviewed ©
this week were adamant their work was valuable
and said they did not regret joining the police force. .

Said Constable Mnguni: “I am trying to show peo-
ple the SAP has nothing to do with apartheid but is
trying to arrest criminals and bring them to court.”

He was not angry about the destruction of his house

cso: 3400/906

HUNDREDS of black policemen have been:
violently rejected by their communities. : “.
Despised for their collaboration with ‘the.
system”, their homes destroyed and their -
families threatened, it seems unlikely they
will ever be able to resume living among
their people. ARLENE GETZ reports.

“because the people will be
punished”. 2

At 22, Constable Mnguni
has been a policeman for ;
almost three years. Some of
the people he has atrested
were at school with him,
but the young constable did
not want to be drawn into a political discussion: ‘

One of Constable Mnguni’s older colleagues, Detec-
tive Warrant-Officer Richard Maphileda, said the -
anti-police sentiment had come as a shock. i

A policeman for 28 years, he had joined thé force
“to help my people by cleaning up crime”. .

“There is nothing wrong with my job. I can still
protect them if they want me,” he said.

The Transkei-born W/O Mapheleda worked in Du-
duza for more than 20 years, but he too, does not want
to return. With him in the tent town are his wife and
three children, whose ages range from five to 17. The
children have not been able to attend school since
February because of threats against the family.

‘Also unable to attend school was the nine-year-old
son of Detective Sergeant Joel Msibi.

“Blacks need liberation, but they must do ity
through the right channels and talk to the President,” ;
said Sergeant Msibi.

‘According to Major Piet Meiring, who was present ;.
while journalists interviewed the homeless police- *
men, black people were still applying to join the po-'
lice force. About 40 percent of the country’s 46 000
police are black, , sot

112


BABANGIDA BELIEVES ARMY HAS BENEFITTED BY POLITICS

Lagos DAILY TIMES in English 4 Jul 85 p 24

[Text]

cso:

3400/829

Chief of Army Staff
Majc:-General {brahim
Babangida drew this con-
clusion during an NTA inter-
view. programme: “Plat-
form” on Tuesday night.

General Babangida ‘said:
“Before 1966, the role of
the army was limited. But
since then, our gains have
been tremendous in terms
of socio-political awareness.
He said. that members of
the armed forces had put to
great advantage, the expe-
rience gathered between;
1966 and 1979".

“This - experience - has

tary intervention had,
“above ail, given us a better
understanding of the social
and political values of our
people and therefore made
it pleasurable to serve”.
Asked whether he sub-
scribed to the idea of form-

ing a military/civilian ~

government, General
Babangida said it was up to
Nigerians to decide on the
tyoe of government that.
best suited them,

55

He recalled that the
nation discarded the parlia-
mentary system when it dis-
covered the system
“unworkable” and opted
for the presidential system
of government.

“Therefore, if and when
the people decide on ano-
ther system of government,
the army would have no
‘option’ he explained.

Reacting to a.suggestion
that the army should be
involved in’ farming as a
way of making its man-
Power resources more pro-
ductive, General Babangida
said: “The army ‘should do
ne other thing -thar pre-
pare itself for-war, even in
peace time”. 7

He said, for example, if
the army got involved in
farming, it would be very
difficult to mobilise soldiers
in face of any attack.

He said the. Nigerian
Army was at the moment in
a state of combat F 7
and assured that the army
could stand up to any acts
of aggression from any
quarters, :

General Babangida
earlier disclosed: that plans
were at an advanced stage
to produce fifles. and
grenade locally.

” As for acquiring nuciear

IJPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

NIGERIA



gating and monitoring
undernourishment and,
malnutrition. :

The department's
spokesman said the meat;
surplus was about a
three-week supply.

“{ don’t think our sur-
plus is so big compared
with other industries and
other countries,” he said. ;

“But eventually some-
body will have to pay,
possibly the taxpayers.”

Yesterday the Meat
Board announced it was
launching a new dis-
counting scheme in an ef-
fort to clear the surplus.’
But public relations offi-!
cer Mr Koos Blignaut!
said it was still negotiat-!
ing to export meat.

‘The vice-president of!
the Housewives’ League,!
Mrs Jean Tatham, said |
the news of the project to
aid the poor was “mar-'
vellous”. 1

“But this was an-
nounced in Parliament in
April last year. It’s taken
15 months for anything to
see the light of day.

“The — announcement
does not indicate any-
thing is ready to start to-
morrow. It still sounds’
very much in the plan-
ning stage. ‘

“We think this project
is essential. We are de-
lighted — but only hope it
happens soon.”

cso: 3400/906

109



Name Race/Sex Magisterial District

1347, Teddy Mkhize B/M Johannesburg
1348. Wilfred Mnguni B/M Johannesburg
1349. Sello. Mathibela B/M Johannesburg
1350. Jonas Sendamadi B/M Johannesburg
1351. Thomas Tshabalala B/M Johannesburg
1352. Serame Makoe B/M Johannesburg
1353. Dununu Mhlanga B/M Johannesburg
1354. Benjamin Motaing B/M Johannesburg
1355. Bethuel Phakathi B/M Johannesburg
1356. Michael Moahundi B/M Johannesburg
1357, .Mzimbasi Ngxangxeni B/M Port Elizabeth
1358. Desmond Bata B/M Port Elizabeth
1359, Griffiths Ntonsie B/M Port Elizabeth
1360. Mawande Kotobe B/M Port Elizabeth
1361. Sandie Malgas B/M Port Elizabeth
1362. Mxolisi Mecani B/M Port Elizabeth
1363. Goodman Gulu B/M Port Elizabeth
1364. Nkulexo Mbethe B/M Port Elizabeth
1365. Ben Ntengwana B/M Port Elizabeth
1366. ‘Tamsangua Fudwana B/M Port Elizabeth
1367. Lizo Mbuge B/M Port Elizabeth
1368. Raymond Stamper B/M Port Elizabeth
1369, Gladman Ngxakwana B/M Port Elizabeth
1370. Thozamile Chmani B/M Port Elizabeth
1371. Kolekue Makinze B/M Port Elizabeth
1372. Bugani Adam B/M Port Elizabeth
1373. Mongezi Sigwinta B/M Port Elizabeth
1374. James Bloom c/M Port Elizabeth
1375. Joewel Mgcineni B/M Port Elizabeth
1376. Samdie Dymane B/M Port Elizabeth
1377. Leslie Fifane B/M Port Elizabeth
1378. Sangani Kona B/M Uitenhage
1379, Johannes Jason c/M Port’ Elizabeth
1380, Mbulelo Danster B/M Uitenhage
1381. Mbor Ninki B/M Port Elizabeth
1382. Zongezile Gadudu B/M Port Elizabeth
1383. Mwobiso Mthuthuzeli B/M Port Elizabeth
1384. Zoyisile Menlo B/M Port Elizabeth

The police said the following people had been released by yesterday (the
names of the people who were mistakenly added to yesterday's list are
indicated):

73



raising dinner, said NDPL hoped to raise about half-million dollars én sup-
port of its activities. .

Mr. Francis said funds raised by the ‘party would be used to help meet the
requirements for the forthcoming national convention of the NDPL slated to
begin on July 28.

CsO: 3400/842

25



JPRS*SSA*85*°078
30 August 1985

Name No Magisterial District
625. Gladstone Ntshenae (752) Uitenhage
626. Willile Maggels (753) Uitenhage
627. Lonwabo Loponowana (754) Uitenhage
628. Makhua Mabata (755) Uitenhage
629, Sinphile Lolwane (758) Uitenhage
630. Welcome Mboja (759) Uitenhage
631. Samuel Jonas (760) Uitenhage
632. Miete Mbonella (761) Uitenhage
633. Jimmy Soya (798) Port Elizabeth
634. Thozamile Gongabe (902) Alexandria
635. Mbulelo Madaji (954) Bedford
636. Nomvula Fusani (1288) Port Elizabeth
637. Thembe September (1289) Port Elizabeth
638.. Benjamen Nxele (1308) Port Elizabeth
639. Clive Abrahams (1029) Port Elizabeth
640. Richard Souls (1030) Port Elizabeth
{numbers as received]
631.. Aznot Rousseau (1031) Port Elizabeth
631. Don Minnaar>.: (1032) Port Elizabeth
632. Michael Davis (1034) Port Elizabeth
633. Godfrey Kapel (1035) Port Elizabeth
634. Arthur Meyer (1036) Port Elizabeth
635. Eugene Smith (1037) Port Elizabeth
636. Bezel Coetzee (1038) Port Elizabeth
637. Gilbert Prince (1039) Port Elizabeth

94 Released Since 8 August
MB091852 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1843 GMT 9 Aug 85

[Text] Pretoria, 9 Aug (SAPA)--The police today released the names of
94 people released since yesterday.

The names are (the numbering follows SAPA's earlier lists):

638. Stephen Moratele (32) Randburg

639. Ephraim Moletsane (33) Randburg

640. Firoze Cassim (121) Johannesburg
641. Albert Sephoga (507) Johannesburg
642. Moses Sedise (508) Johannesburg
643. Isaac Mabatha (509) Johannesburg
644. Chase Lekoane (510) Johannesburg
645. Ernest Mkwane (511) Johannesburg
646. Israel Monegi (514) Johannesburg
647. Johnny Mashiane (516) Johannesburg
648. Normen Mpshe (517) Johannesburg
649. Mpho Masekwange (520) Johannesburg
650. Motadele Nale (544) Johannesburg
651. Zoneke Mazibuko (524) Johannesburg

91



JPRS~SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

DIFFERING VERSIONS OF CABINDA INCIDENT EXAMINED
Lisbon 0 DIABO in Portuguese 4 Jun 85 p 19

[Article by Antonio Maria Zorro: "Wynan du Toit's Strange Confession and Its
Exploitation by Fidel Castro"]

[Text] The entry into Angola of the South African commando group detected in
Malongo, Cabinda, had been known in advance by the communist intelligence
services in Luanda and was probably maneuvered by them. That is one of the
versions already circulating about an incident that is being cleverly ex-
ploited by the Angolan and Cuban Government leaders and by their friends in
general with the object of torpedoing Washington's plans to normalize the
southern African situation.

Another version, as unconfirmed as the previous one, is that it was a CIA
agent infiltrated into the South African security services who advised Luanda
of the commando mission by Captain du Toit. This aberrant collaboration of the
CIA with the MPLA Marxists reportedly had its raison d'etre in the fear that a
source of common revenue for the United States and the MPLA--the Cabinda oil
operation--might be destroyed.

According to the first version--which strangely enough has not been transmitted
to us by the Republic of South Africa but rather by European observers of the
African scene--the captive Captain du Toit, who was in charge of the commando
group which the Angolan authorities declare they discovered in Malongo is
allegedly a sort of double agent: he himself had made an effort to be put in
charge of the commando group while informing the MPLA of his task.

If that is true, it would be a case of someone averse to the Pretoria regime
who had infiltrated into the armed forces, which is certainly not common but
neither is it impossible. If there have already been cases of communist in-
filtrations into high military and diplomatic levels of the Atlantic Pact
organization, one cannot consider the security forces of the Republic of South
Africa immune to that danger.

Such a hypothesis can be supported by two facts. First, the calm, lengthy and
detailed report made by Wynan du Toit to the foreign newsmen who went to Luanda
to hear him. Indeed, it does not seem natural that the prisoner would place
himself so deliberately at the disposal of his captors shortly after being
captured to relate all the missions that he alleges were entrusted to him,


Name

Elias Masokoane
Roben Moliki
Stephen Menwe
Gugu Sosibo
Stephens Mopeloa
Edward Mblala

De Villiers Soga
Mvumelwana Dandala
Zalisile Xantwana
Ntsokalo Sandi
Lungise Kwentele
Mabaza Madoda
Eanest Nkwinti
Elias Nkibana
Alfyed Moleko
Siko Dandela
Samson Xhego
Bonesile Mabhu
Tembekile Siko
Vuyisile Siko
Lorens Mkhaze
Oscar Albert
Andele Mbethe
Petrus Motha
Manocagayzi Tabete
Similo Myagaso
Johannes Sholvo
Johannes Ncumalo
Imanuel Nxnxumalo
Muluao Mlodi
Nambasa Ndix
Josef Mdesi
Gabriel Ndhuli
Sally Mohlokwa
Samuel Mathansi
Mann Thebskvane
Wellington Wella
Mosack Mputi
Roger Bam
Patrick Tshlangvane
Petrus Williams
Zadnana Molefe
Justenus Mofokeng
Thams Maphilo
Piet Modiba
Themba Mandla
Mumtaz Moosa
Ernest Jardine

(No_on SAP’ list) District
(45) Krugersdorp
(58) Krugersdorp
(61) Krugersdorp
(63) Krugersdorp
(65) Krugersdorp

(204) Cradock

(243) Port Elizabeth

(257) Grahamstown

(283) Grahamstown

(284) Grahamstown

(285) Grahamstown .

(286) Bathurst

(337) Bathurst

(338) Grahamstown

(490) Vereeniging

(588) Alexandria

(590) Alexandria

(589) Alexandria

(591) Alexandria

(593) Alexandria

(884) Benoni

(888) Benoni.

(889) Port Elizabeth
(1141) Germiston
(1142) Germiston
(1143) Germiston
(1144) Germiston
(1145) Germiston
(1146) Germiston
(1147) Germiston
(1148) Germiston
(1149) Germiston
(1150) Germiston
(1151) Germiston
(1152) Germiston
(1153) Germiston
(1154) Germiston
(1155) Germiston
(1156) Germiston
(1157) Germiston
(1158) Germiston
(1159) Germiston
(1160) Germiston
(1161) Germiston
(1162) Germiston
(1163) Germiston

(110) Johannesburg

(107) Johannesburg

74


Name (No_on. SAP List) Magisterial District

190. Zoneke Mazibuko (524) Johannesburg
191. Moses Mofokeng (528) Johannesburg
192, Raymond Moake (531) Johannesburg
193, TIelen Khundu (532) Johannesburg
194, Peter Williams (658) Springs

195. Zola Xabashe (41) Fort Beaufort
.196, Mafa Mbatsha (42) Fort Beaufort
197. Tozamile Shibango (43) Fort Beaufort
198, Richmond Dayimani (44) Uitenhage

199. Michael Thobeka (148) Uitenhage

200. Ihron Rensburg (231) Uitenhage

201. Aswell Belford (232) Port Elizabeth
202. JZaahid Narkerdien (233) Port Elizabeth
203. Percival Smith (234) Port. Elizabeth
204. Donovan Madison (235) Port Elizabeth
205. Andre Zakay (236) Port Elizabeth
206. Michael Coetzee (237) Port Elizabeth
207. Allen Zinn (238) Port Elizabeth
208. Vuyani Dimile (239) Port Elizabeth
209. Mbuyisile Silwana (240) Port Elizabeth
210. Mxolisi Ndolulwana (241) . Port Elizabeth
211. Xola Horo (245) Port Elizabeth
212. Phindile Maneli . (246) Port Elizabeth
213. Mxinkulu Lamlam (252) Port Elizabeth
214. Zolisa Mhlahkeki (253) Port Elizabeth
215. Xhanti Lamini (254) Port Elizabeth
216. Zongelile Skisihe (255) Port Elizabeth
217. Layton Fibi (259) Port Elizabeth
218. Vuxumzi George (265) Port Elizabeth
219. Luvuyo Mapuma (266) Port Elizabeth
220. Fikike Meukeli (269) Port Elizabeth
221. Mzwanga Fani (270) Fort Beaufort
222. JZandizile Ntlantlele (274) Fort Beaufort
223. Lumkile Matsaga (279) Fort Beaufort
224, Aswell Adziaan (287) Grahamstown
225. Tynon Austin (288) Grahamstown
226. Edwin Prince (289) Grahamstown
227. James Bowles (290) Grahamstown
228. Thomas Mathebula (302) Port Elizabeth
229, Elvis Mkopele (303) Port Elizabeth
230. Camile Khothele (304) Port Elizabeth
231. Mzandile Dyasi (327) Port Elizabeth
232. Tando Mama (328) Port Elizabeth
234. Mpumelelo Mzizi (330) Port Elizabeth
235. Tutusie Morley (331) Port Elizabeth
236. Mati Ndzandze (333) Albany

237. Zimasile Gune (350) Alexandria
238. Watushe Johannes (351) Alexandria
239. Zalesile Budaza (252) Alexandria

80


Africa has also demonstrated that there are many different ways to democracy,
each of which is characterized by historic, cultural, geographic and colonial
experiences that vary considerably from one country to the other.

Through this determination, this affirmation, Africa appears to have rejected
the notion of "politics first" that has shrunk so much that today it just
refers to the science, the art of coming to power or staying in power, and
for two reasons: moral reasons that can be summarized in the principles
of democracy. To be determined to retain power at all costs means accepting
to violate laws and regulations occasionally, and in particular to deny citi-
zens the exercise of their public and individual liberties.

In practice, it means causing their unhappiness. Indeed, from time immemorial,
the "goal of society," as Aristotle said, has been to help citizens "live in
affluence and abundance" (in economic development). From now on, politics is
no longer just the science of coming to power and staying in power; it is, as
Karl Marx said, "the total science of creating Man through development."

3. In this world made sick by its lack of purpose, political Africa had to
have its say. For "where hunger and poverty are rampant, democracy has
but an abstract content," one of the participants of the Dakar conference
said. Therefore, democracy and development are indissolubly linked.

Thus, rich in-depth exchanges have long focussed the participants' attention
during the debates organized around the following themes: political and eco-
nomic pressures; natural and induced crises; East-West competition; politics
of destabilization. .

Thus aware of the stakes that poverty represents in our country and of the
calamities that may manifest themselves under many forms: a crushing inter-
national debt, a vertiginous drop in raw material prices, a devastating
famine or a sudden insurrection, the political leaders of Africa have examined
each and every way to find viable solutions that could help us eradicate all
these scourges that affect for the worse the balance of the continent and
international relations. The East-West competition, whose victims we are
"in spite of ourselves" is only the result of our countries’ inability to
forge strong and respected states. This, then, poses the true problem, that
of development, for development is history in the making. The problem of
growth is not just economic, it is essentially a political problem. The
issue is the following: are governments that cannot manage political growth
able to manage economic growth?

4. Finally, for the second time, the African political parties have had an-
other opportunity to meet: the International Conference on Democracy in
Africa. The Declaration of Dakar now forms an umbilical cords that links
them to one another through the follow-up committee that is responsible for
implementing the decisions made at the conference. Eventually, ideological
differences did not prevent Africa from getting reconciliated with itself.
The merit for this belongs first and foremost to the National Democratic
Institute for International Affairs, the U.S. Democratic Party, and the
Senegalese Socialist Party which, through this conference, have shown to
the world an organization's dynamism, a party's love and a country's

sympathy.


BOLD PLAN TO FUNNEL SURPLUS FOOD TO HUNGRY

Johannesburg THE STAR in English 2 Aug 85 p 1

‘[Article by Maud Motanyane 'and Jackie Unwin]

[Text ]

The Government is planning ways of
channelling surplus foods to the poor in
a new move to tackle hunger.

South Africa has a hoard of thousands of
tons of meat, and agriculture experts pre-
dict surpluses of potatoes, milk power,
sugar and eggs.

Thousands of malnourished South Africans
desperately need food.

The Minister of Agricultural Economics and Water
Affairs,-Mr Greyling Wentzel, has announced that the
Government is seeking ways to get surplus food
to the needy.

He said yesterday a committee of Cabinet Minis-
ters is to investigate effective means of making
the food surplus available to the less privileged.

Storerooms overflowing
eer emaeNe

A spokesman for the department listed these sur-
pluses: . .
@ Meat — the Meat Board's storerooms are over-
flowing with 210 000 carcasses worth about R100 mil-

lion.
@ Milk powder — the surplus exported in 1983/84 was
3500 tons, and is expected to be greater this year
as many farmers have switched to producing milk as
a cash product because of the drought.
@ Eggs -- in 1983/84, 94000 cartons of 30 dozen eggs
were exported.
@ Potatoes — the surplus removed from the market
during 1983/84 was 80 000 tons.

The spokesman said there was a huge sugar sur-:. .

plus, but this did not fall under the Department of
Agriculture,

A Press statement by Mr Wentzel said the Govern-
ment was engaged on a continuous basis in investi-

108

JPRS*SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA


The new detainees named in the list today, arrested between 31 July and
yesterday, were named as (all numbering follows SAPA's earlier lists):

1429,
1430.
1431,
1432.
1433.
1434,
1435,
1436,

Name

Mbulelo Tanster
Lucky Senjana
Salelo Solulo
Boisani Ngcwebe
Thembi Bango
Merica Kene
Sithembiso Manyati
Ashbae Mohammed

Race/Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/N
B/F
B/M
A/M

Magisterial District

Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage
Bathurst
Springs

Benoni

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth

The 146 people released are (all numbering SAPA's earlier lists):

110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119,
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128,
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.

Name

Paul Golozana
Harold Miggels
Jack Snoex
Xolile Skosana
Damoy Vaku

James Gilbert
James Grootboom
Langisi Maxham
Makhululi Jafta
Jhani Masonduko
John Ngueza
Jeffrey Nkumanda
Bennett Nkumanda
Edward Tolla
Andile Nkumanba
Piet Madina
Rosie Ndoni

Wha Pikani

Sam Williams
Eben Hufkie
Martin Mccabe
Andrew Graddwell
Jonas Kekane
Richard Lewis
Norman Nockpaal
Francis Williams
Florence Hermaans
Solomen Mdilatshu
Moses Ntsila
Seven Hendriks
Joseph Makoma

(No on SAP List)

Magisterial District

(213)
(215)
(216)
(313)
(314)
(319)
(419)
(420)
(435)
(440)
(412)
(765)
(766)
(810)
(828)

(1000)

(1015)

(1219)
(163)
(165)
(173)
(175)
(176)
(179)
(198)
(197)
(192)
(193)
(194)
(195)
(202)

78

Steytlerville
Steytlerville
Steytlerville
Steytlerville
Steytlerville
Graaff-Reinet
Jansenville
Jansenville
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaf f-Reinet
Pearston
Pearston
Jansenville
Jansenville
Randburg
Randburg
Pearston
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet


‘What we need under the circumstances is understanding which rises above the
obvious, above factors like those mentioned above: Understanding of what is
going on in the black communities would also be able to foster understanding
for measures which the Government may deem necessary. These could be measures
which seemed quite unthinkable in the past, but we are dealing with a
situation which also seemed quite tinthinkable in the past. Complete under-
standing of what is going on is probably impossible. It is doubtful whether
it even exists anywhere in the black communities. But we can try to shed
light on a few things.

1972

One of them, it seems, may be a feeling of exclusion which has taken root in
black ranks, especially among the younger people. They feel themselves
excluded from economic prosperity--whoever's fault it is--and from economic
opportunities, which has fostered a destructive aversion to the capitalist
system of free enterprise among many of them. They feel excluded from
political processes and still more.

Students at English-speaking universities in South Africa also protested
against the existing order of authority in 1972. Ugly scenes took place;
clashes between sutdents and police stirred up feelings; the country was in
commotion. Important lessons could be learned from that, such as that the
students’ behavior was to a great degvee attributable to their alienation

from the political mainstream in the country. Thé guilt for that alienation
was not sought in the system, but in the faulty guidance and even deception

by fashion-setting individuals and bodies in the English-speaking establishment
who made the students feel that they could not have any part in the democratic
processes of the country. .

Much Like Now

But the end result was much like that with which we are dealing today. As

DIE BURGER wrote at that time: "Susceptibility to a political demonstration
grows with a feeling of exclusion from meaningful democratic processes," and:
"Behind youthful rebellion against authority lies & yearning for acceptance."

It was possible to suppreés the student protest of 13 years ago because even
in the English-speaking community there was not adequate support for it.
Today the broad black public can scarcely risk demonstrating a lack of
support. But the lessons of 1972 can also be valid today, even if only
partially.

13084
cso: 3401/265

104


526.
527,
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
543,
544,
545.
546.
547.
548.
549,
551.

Name

Godfrey Mokomo
Gerald Duma

Moses Tembe

Noman Nkalip
Thandiwe Ntantiso
June Hoemans
Tandiso Macquinco
Nocawa Nondumo
Sicelo Lutywantsi
Tembani Nkhance
Kukixe Nkindi

M Kumanda
Thandiswe Presente
Nontutuazane Dabula
Phillip Sibantu
Themsi Ndwanyana
Nomwibise Dike
Edward Mealo

Cecil Sohl
Sebastian Read
John Valentine
Msinelele Ginashu
Lungsile Xlaas
Dolithandi Krisjan

[numbers as received]

552..
553.
554,
555.
556.
557.
558.
559.
560.
561.
562.
563.
564.
566.

567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
574,
575.

Nolubaralo Putuma
Phakana Gcaza
Mabalelo Mayi
Bolilo Doyile
Bosilile Busakwe
Mawisa Saya
Mthethe Nkozwana
Colleen Maganda
Max Mabope

Mpesi Rala
Mbulelo Bolati
Ulivani Nkomla
Bodile Faku
[numbers as received]
Joseph Manomana
Momgoba Kula
Nonamdele Nbongo
Sana Kampher
Michael Makasi
Koleka Hoji
Zelani Jack
Nomazi Mbundweni
Mannie Jose
Mbuze Raymond

(834)
(877)
(879)
(114)
(115)
(230)
(249)
(251)
(268)
(270)
(291)
(326)
(334)
(353)
(363)
(364)
(365)
(457)
(458)
(459)
(481)
(569)
(570)
(604)

(605)
(606)
(619)
(620)
(622)
(623)
(624)
(656)
(659)
(660)
(661)
(662)
(663)

(664)
(667)
(669)
(671)
(678)
(680)
(681)
(682)
(683)
(684)

89

Magisterial District

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Bathurst
Bathurst

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Alexandria
Port Elizabeth
Albany
Bathurst
Cradock
Cradock
Cradock
Bedford
Alexandria
Alexandria
Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Jansenville
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs

Benoni

Albany

Albany

Cradock
Bathurst
Bathurst.
Bathurst
Bathurst

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth



ding: that “the arm of the law
would heavily descend on anyone
found .aiding and abetting any
‘form of criminal act.”

He reminded the officers that
soldiers..the world over were
known for their high sense of

triotism: and ol

ws of their'countries and that it
was to maintain ‘this standard
that training in the army had
been orientated’ towards shunn-
ing the get-rich-quick attitude of
the Nigerian society.

“We ought to know that a
citizen who loves his country will
not plot its economic doom’”’, he’
said.

General Babangida also em-
phasized discipline, especially in
the army, without which ‘all our.

‘orts to build a prosperous na-
tion will be in vain.” P

According, to him, if soldiers
and all Nigerians could actively
propagate the virtues: of War

inst Indiscipline (WAD, it
would be a matter of time for the
concept to be elevated to the level

lence to the

IJPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

of a philosophy in the society.

ig on the welfare of
General Babangida urg-
ed them to continue to bear wit!
government because the
economy was yet to stand again
on its feet.

He referred to the recent in-
troduction’ of ‘‘transportless”
days which keep army yehicles
off the roads on Wednesdays, say-
ing this should not be seen as a
punishment but rather the
restoration of an age-long army
tradition.

‘The action, he said, was intend-
ed: to cut expenditure generally
and strengthen the life span of
military vehicles through proper
maintenance and services.

He said efforts were being
made to phase out make-shift ac-
commodation, popularly called
“pasha” in barracks, and have
them replaced with standard ac-
commodation.

He gave: the: assurance that
loyalty and hard-work would be
rewarded while rumour monger-
ing would not be tolerated.

Buhari Stresses Army's Role

Kaduna SUNDAY NEW NIGERIAN in English 7 Jul 85 p 1

[Article by Olu Adebayo]

[Text]

THE security of Nigeria will
not. be compromised under any
circumstances including the pre-
et-back, Head. of
eneral Muham-
ju Buhari declared in Lagos

sent economic s
State Major

yesterday.

He told officers and men of the
Nigerian Army in a message
read on his behalf by the

Minister of Defence.

jor General Domkat Bali. to com-
memorate this year’s Army Day
at the Tafawa Balewa Square,
that the Federal Military Govern-
ment was committed to providing
within available: resources, the
necessary tools required by the
Armed Forces to discharge their

responsibility to the nation.

“It is the desire of this ad-
ministration to build ‘and main-
tain a sufficiently virile and
modern army capable of perfor-
ming its assigned: rotes anytime
and anywhere’, the Head of State

said.

57

Noting that the present

economic situation presented an
unavoidable hinderance to rapid

modernization, the government.
he said, appreciated the soldiers’
awareness of their respon-
sibilities.

General Buhari howeve raised
issues with the military's train-
ing programmes, a factor that is
vital to a sophisticated armed
forces in view of what he saw as
the increased military activities
the world over.

The. Head of State was ap-
parently not impressed by what

saw of the army during its par-
ticipation in two major exercises
in the past 12 months.

According to him: “while stan-
dards were not outstanding, they
were remarkably given the vir-
tual lack of training that had been
the ‘end since the end of the civil
war.” This situation, he said
must change for the better.

He pointed out that while



58 KILLED IN 'RAIL DISASTER'--A total of 58 are known to have died in
Mozambique's northern Nampula Province in one of the worst rail disasters
since the country's independence 10 years ago. A source in the Mozambican
presidency says. the accident took place on Saturday in Nampula on the

line that. links the port city of. Nacala with the Malawian border. A
passenger and freight train went off the rail at (Mutivase), near the
provincial capital, Nampula town, killing 58 people and injuring 160
others. The provincial government has set up two committees to investigate
the circumstances of the derailment and to assist the victims. A spokesman
in the presidency says the government has decided to make available funds
from the Bank of Solidarity to help the victims of the train disaster.
[Text] [Maputo in English to Southern Africa 1800 GMT 7 Aug 85]

CSO: 3400/853

53



IPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

BRIEFS

OMA DELEGATION VISITS BELGIUM--Brussels--A delegation from the Angolan Women's
Organization (OMA), composed of the Information secretary and the secretary for
Social and Legal Affairs, recently visited Belgium at the invitation of the
Socialist Women's Organization to exchange experiences. During its visit, the
delegation met with regional and national officials of both the French and
Flemish commmities and the General Agency for Cooperation and Development
under the auspices of NGO (Non-Governmental Organizations). OMA also met with
official organizations from the French-speaking community and visited the
offices of the Socialist Women's Organization. ‘The delegation was welcomed by
Mayor Charleroi and exchanged impressions with women from the Non-Governmental
Organization at the headquarters of the Anti-Apartheid Committee, and then met
later with the Soeialist Party secretary at the invitation of the president of
the Women's Commission. At its meeting with members of the Permanent Bureau
of the Organization for African Unity (OAU) in Brussels, OMA brought up the
situation in southern Africa, specifically the Namibian question and the need
to intervene jointly_with the European Economic Community to gain support for
women's projects. [fext7 [ivanda. JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 4 Jun 85 p 7
8844

IPS COORDINATOR VISITS LUANDA--Mario Dujisin, coordinator general of Inter-
Press Service (IPS), a news agency cooperative of the so-called Third World,
arrived in Luanda yesterday morning for work contacts with the director
general of the Angolan Press Agency (ANGOP). During the Salvador Allende
government, Mario Dujisin, a Chilean journalist, was director of the inter-
national press services of the office of the presidency. Later, as a
political refugee in Belgrade, he belonged to the committees of support for
the struggle of the Angolan people. As is known, as of 2 weeks ago, ANGOP has
been linked to the IPS international circuits originating in Rio de Janeiro
and serving more than 50 points around the world. The IPS coordinator general
will leave Luanda next Monday enroute to Maputo. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE
ANGOLA in Portuguese 7 Jun 85 p 3] 8711

CSO: 3442/334

15



President Samora Machel wants and needs military cooperation with Portugal.
Observers of history and the prospects for the deep relationship between the
two countries believe that military cooperation is the key to and basis of
all future cooperation.

Indeed, an army does not develop from the guerrilla stage to a well organized
classical armed force in 10 years. And as Samora Machel asked us, "If the
British set up the Zimbabwean Army, why shouldn't the Portuguese assist us to
set up the kind of army a sovereign country needs?”

"You need cotton," Samora Machel told us. "We have the land to grow cotton.
You need coal: we have coal. You need corn: we have the land and labor to
grow corn. You import tebacco. Why not grow tobacco in Mozambique? What
all can we do together?"

Differing Opinions

Portuguese Foreign Trade Minister Jaime Gama, differing from President Ramalho
Eanes, has expresséd the opinion that the Portuguese military should not become
involved in Mozambique, bringing up the possibility of active intervention on
the battlefield by an expeditionary force. Secretary of State for Cooperation
Eduardo Anbar also shares this opinion, while Mario Soares seems to be more
receptive. Almeida Santos, with whom the subject has been brought up a number
of times, believes it would be better if Mozambicans were assigned to Portugal
for military training, fearing that the Portuguese people would mount protests -
the day Portuguese military trainers leave for Mozambique » and particularly if |
any should die there.

To the right of the Socialist Party, i.e., in the Social Democratic Party and
the Social Democratic Center Party, there is relatively greater receptivity to
military cooperation: no expeditionary force is mentioned, but Portuguese
military trainers on Mozambican soil are taken for granted,

As regards the military, opinions which we heard on a recent trip to Lisbon
are that they are available for cooperation with Samora Machel for national
construction in the form of cooperative assignments in the area of military
training.

Armed Forces Chief of Staff Lemos Ferreira, who is to visit Mozambique shortly
at Samora Machel's invitation, shares this opinion and believes that Portuguese
can perform this assignment better than anyone else. He himself suggested that
@ Mozambican military mission come to Portugal or that a Portuguese military
delegation go to Mozambique to study areas of cooperation.

88h4.
cso: 3542/220

4h


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

RICE PRODUCTION IN CHOKWE EXCEEDS THAT OF COLONIAL ERA

Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 3 Jul 85 p 8
[Krticle by Celio Mouco: "Rice Production Reactivated in Chokwe"7

[ext] More than 30,000 tons of rice were produced in Chokwe, Gaza Province,
in the 1984/85 agricultural season. The rice harvest season should end soon.
This production, considered the highest since the proclamation of independence,
was mainly obtained by the state sector, which produced 22,500 tons, followed
by the private sector with 4,000 tons, ‘the family sector with nearly 3,000 and
the rest was produced by the cooperative sector. This means that the district
of Chokwe by itself contributed more than 94 percent of the total rice produc-
tion in the province of Gaza. According to reports obtained by our correspon~
dent in the area, during this agricultural year the Chokwe farm sector achieved
an average overall yield of four tons per hectare, particularly in the state
sector, surpassing the record established up to now, which was 3.5 tons of rice
per hectare during the colonial period.

Pointed out as factors which contributed to the notable improvement in production
in Chokwe is the reorganization of the Limpopo Agroindustrial Complex (CAIL) in
1983, which also meant the reorganization of the entire agricultural structure
of the Limpopo Valley. This involved the state sector, which was the CAIL, and
the private, family and cooperative sectors.

It also involved several branches of the agrarian economy: agriculture,
live-stock raising, the industrial sector linked to agriculture and the forests.

This work, according to reports gathered by our correspondent, had as its basic
principles the need to upgrade all productive sectors so. that each would con-
tribute as much as possible of the materials it had to increase production and
eliminate the problem of hunger in the zone and minimize the problems of
supplies to the cities of Xai-Kai and Maputo.

Basically, the restructuring of CAIL had the objective of creating enterprises
of smaller size, enterprises which would match the capabilities of human
resources, management personnel and techniciens available. In this respect,
the sizes of the new units were reduced, which allowed a better control of the
labor force and the management of human and material resources.

48


100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.

MB061129 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1016 GMT 6 Aug 85

Name

Ronnie Thabapelo
Andrew Maishaili
Stanley Finga
Vuyani Madolo
George Zama
Boitumelo Raborife
Bed Sole

Samuel Mpotwane
Elliot Sebika
Mzwala Mokooe
Joseph Selimela
John Mateane
Russel Nobadule
Pakalitha Kabi
Livai Mbatho
Ismet Yacquesson
Ebrahim Nathe
Augostinos Ramakheti
Maipato Motsapi
Maxwell Mbata
Peter Lehloo
Molifi Nhlapo
Matime Papane
Oupa Ramakhoase
Paseketa Ralenala
Maleboe Matube
Thamsanga Zando
Nathaniel Kutoane
Samuel Moepadira
Stanley Txelentombi
Belaminah Lentsoe
Jacob Tsoari
Ranthopeng Fannie
Tebaho Makolo
Kholekile Nyawe

New Detainees; 149, Released

(No on SAP. list)

IJPRS“SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

District

(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(59)
(60)
(62)
(64)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
(78)
(79)
(80)
(81)
(82)
(83)
(87)
(88)
(89)
(not given)

Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Krugersdorp
Vereeniging
Vereeniging
Vereeniging
Vereeniging
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vereeniging
Vanderbiljpark
Vereeniging
Vereeniging
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vereeniging
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vereeniging
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark
Vanderbiljpark

[Text] Pretoria, 6 Aug (SAPA)--Police today named eight more people
arrested under the emergency regulations, bringing to 1436 the number
of people detained in the past 16 days.

A total of 255 people had been released by today, up from 109 yesterday,
according to a police list released in Pretoria.

77



IPRS+SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

MILITARY, POLITICAL SITUATION OF CACHIMO ASSESSED
Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 30 May 85 p 12

[Excerpt] Lt Col Silverio Paim (Kubindama), provincial commissar of Lunda-Norte,
recently visited the Cachimo Commune in the city of Cambulo » & target of terror-
ist activity by puppet bands in Pretoria's pay.

In fact, Lt Col Kubindama met several times with the Defense and Security Forces
stationed in the area to study the military and political situation of the region,
planning important measures designed to overcome certain prevailing conditions

in that area.

The provincial commissar was accompanied on the trip by members of the executive
committee of the Party, mass and social organizations, as well as various
provincial officials.

UNTA Council Holds Regular Session

The Lunda-Norte UNTA Provincial Council held its third regular session recently
to urge provincial workers and the people in general to attack national defense
tasks with determination by enlisting in reserve battalions of our glorious
Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola.

In the work directed by Provincial Secretary Joao Domingos Iwachengue, partici-
pants analyzed the activity report submitted by the provincial secretary on the
first quarter of 1985 in addition to work done for World Proletariat Day, May 1.

The meeting also included the assignment of delegates to high-priority enterprises,
the adoption of annual work schedules for provincial departments, and guidelines
for the inspection and control commission as well as methodology for applying
disciplinary measures on the organization's members.

At the close of the meeting, delegates approved a motion in support of the Party
and Government, particularly Comrade President Jose Eduardo dos Santos » With
regard to working visits to the provinces of Lunda-Norte » Huila and Namibe.

The meeting also vigorously deplored actions of racist South Africa and the
installation of a puppet government in Namibia, and affirmed solidarity of the
Angolan people with all peoples throughout the world who are struggling against
colonialism and imperialism.

Moises Cipriano, assistant coordinator of the Lunda-Norte Provincial Party
Committee, concluded the meeting.

8844
CSO: 3442/343 10


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

, MOZAMBIQUE

BRIEFS

MASSAVANHANE VISITS LISBON--The president of the Executive Council of the city
of Maputo, Alberto Massavenhane, is in the Portuguese capital, where he took
part in the meeting of the Union of Iuso-Afro-American-Asian Capitel Cities
(UCCLA), whose work ended last weekend. Massavenhane has been in Lisbon since
25 June on the invitation of the president of the Municipal Chamber of that
city, Nuno Abecasis. On his trip to Portugal the president of the Executive
Council of the city_of Maputo was accompanied by Deputy of the City Assembly
Eduardo Fung. /Text/ [iemsto NOTICIAS in Portuguese 1 Jul 85 p 2/ 8908

CASHEW MARKETING FIGURES--More than 1,000 tons of cashews were sold last
season in Manjacaze District, Gaza, it was announced at a meeting held recently
in that district to mark the end of sales. Some merchants, commercial, private
and cooperative establishments, who distinguished themselves in the process,
were rewarded with materiel and monetary prizes by political-administrative
structures of the district. Among growers, private businessman Mamade Issagy
Adamo of the locality of Macuacua was outstanding for selling 105 tons of
cashews despite the many difficulties encountered because of the criminal
activities of armed bandits. As a reward, he received a check for 50,000
meticas, delivered to him by local party secretary Alberto Chiziene. The
town of Chiducuane, recently freed from armed bandits, and the cooperative of
consumption of Laranjeiras were rewarded with bicycles for having sold 110
tons of cashews. However, the meeting judged the results obtained to be
deficient because the growers did not produce the amount initially expected.
It was also taken into account that the terrorist actions of the armed ban-
dits contributed to the low yield obtained. Alberto Chiziana praised the
quick action of the FDS [Security Defense Forces/ which did not allow the
harvest to be compromised. "We praise the Security Defense Forces, who

side by side with the people performed valuable work in this harvest,"
declared Alberto Chiziane. Participating in the meeting were businessmen
who took part in the sales, town administrators, local party first secre-
taries and presidents of executive councils_of the communal villages. [Bext]
[Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 1 Jul 85 p 27 ~— 8908

52


Cameroon's Biya Invites Buhari
Chinese Drill Wells
GDR Container Vessels

SENEGAL

Border Meeting With Guinea-Bissau Officials Reported
(Dakar Domestic Service, 1 Aug 85) ...

SOUTH AFRICA

Reelection of Boshoff as Leader of Voortrekkers Lamented
(Editorial; DIE BURGER, 8 Jul 85) ..cccesscececcvcceeceeess

Botha's Threat Seen as Violating Nkomati, Harming Nation's
Influence
(David Breier; THE SUNDAY STAR, 4 Aug 85) ..

Name List of Those Detained, Released Continues
(SAPA, various dates) .....

Names of 55 More Detainees

1,428 Detained

New Detainees; 149 Released

Police Say One-Third of Detainees Released
8 August List of Detainees

94 Released Since 8 August

10 August List of Detainees

HNP Leader Urges SADF To Restore Law, Order
(Dirk.Van Zyl; WEEKEND POST, 20 Jul 85) ..secccecececervees

Experts Spell Out Legal Implications of Emergency
(Geoff Budlender; THE STAR, 2 Aug 85) scscscccsccscceeevees

Alan Paton Discusses Reaction to Emergency
(SUNDAY TIMES, 4 Aug 85) ..ccccceccceccecccesccveveeseevess

Article Calls for Understanding in Dealing With Black Activism
(Dawie; DIE BURGER, 6 Jul 85) ...

Neighboring Countries Seen as Paying High Price If Sanctions
Imposed
(Gerald L'Ange; THE SUNDAY STAR, 4 Aug 85) .scccsccvecceece

Bold Plan To Funnel: Surplus Food to Hungry
(Maud Motanyane, Jackie Unwin; THE STAR, 2 Aug 85) .s.ceeee

Economic Growth Seen as Key to Defusing Unrest
(Ken Owen; SUNDAY TIMES, 4 Aug 85) .eseeeeeees

65

66

67

69

98

101

103

105

108

110



JPRS*SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

REELECTION OF BOSHOFF AS LEADER OF VOORTREKKERS LAMENTED
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 8 Jul 85 p 6
{Editorial entitled: "An Unfortunate Choice"]

[Text] The principal conclusion which can be drawn from the reelection of
Prof Carel Boshoff as main leader of the Voortrekkers, by a slim majority of
only 23, is that this "culture figure" of far-right politics has now brought
into a fine youth movement the discord and dissension that he and his
political colleagues have sown elsewhere. Obviously the Voortrekkers are
practically split down the middle by the role and behavior of their main
leader, who is also leader of the Afrikanervolkswag, the so-called cultural
movement which transparently acts as a front for the reactionary politics of
the HNP [Herstigte Nasionale Party] and the CP [Conservative Party]. The
unfortunate choice of such a controversial figure does not bode anything well
for the movement; rather, harmful consequences can be anticipated.

Goodness knows why Prof. Boshoff still protests that he is outside of politics.
In his inaugural address at Stellenbosch he railed against "anyone who
dissociates himself from the Afrikaner people and their future," with the
warning: "People must not underestimate our youth and think they will easily
fall prey to ill-considered systems without a single guarantee that they will
work or that they are appropriate in the South African situation..."

Sowing suspicion in this way sounds just like when Prof Boshoff puts on his
Sabra [South African Bureau of Racial Affairs] hat and engages in politics
under another cloak, as happens in every case, but continually in the
[Afrikaner-] Volkswag. Nevertheless, the fact that his reelection as
Voortrekker leader was such a close call--in fact in the first round he did
not obtain any absolute majority--offers a little hope that the movement will
still be able to resist a far-right pirating campaign like that which Dr
Treurnicht and company tried to carry out in the Transvaal NP [National Party]
and Prof Boshoff and company likewise attempted with their rightist ideas in
the Agrikaner Broederbond. But then there will have to be hard work to
counteract and eventually eliminate the divisive and damaging influence of
the Boshoff faction. If not, the Voortrekkers as a whole will also be dragged
into a political course which wants to move ever more quickly backward to a
past that simply cannot exist again and which offers no hope in idealistic
young people in a country that they share with others.

13084
cso: 3401/265 69



IJPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

LIBERIA

DOE PREDICTS NDPL VICTORY IN UPCOMING ELECTION
Monrovia NEW LIBERIAN in English 26 dul 85 pp 1, 10

[Text] The Standard Bearer of the National Democratic Party of Liberia
(NDPL), Br. Samuel K, Doe has expressed optimism that NDPL "will emerge
victorious’ in the elections slated for October and November this year.

"T have no fear or doubt that NDPL will win the elections freely and fairly,
but my only observation is that politicians must fight a clean and fair
fight" Head of State Doe noted,

Dr, Doe was speaking Wednesday night during a fund raising dinner in support
of his candidacy as Standard Bearer of NDPL, at the Unity Conference Center
in Virginia, outside Monrovia.

The Liberian Leader admondshed Liberians to act "responsibly" as they go to
the poll within 60 days to elect public officials of their choice "freely
and fairly for the first time in the history of the nation,"

The NDPL Standard Bearer told his partisans to "go out and further convince"
the Liberian people on what NDPL could do today and in the future, adding
"NDPL will not lie to the people of this nation."

Head of State Doe said while Liberians were engaged in politics at this point
in time, it was also necessary that they concern themselves with improvement
of the economy as well as the maintenance of national unity.

Dr, Doe, who re-iterated that the 1980 revolution was not against any seg~
ment of the society, also said that Liberians must understand that Liberia
belonged to all Liberians.

The Head of State re-called that barely six months after the revolution of
1980, he released those in prison, and pardoned them from all "political and
financial" charges "because I wanted and still want our people to be united."
"This is still my aim," Dr. Doe told the NDPL partisans at the dinner.

Also speaking at the dinner, the National Vice Chairman of NDPL, Mr Leory
Francis, who is also chairman of the special finance committee of the fund

24


JPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

SENEGAL

BORDER MEETING WITH GUINEA-BISSAU OFFICIALS REPORTED
ABO12020 Dakar Domestic Service in French 1300 GMT 1 Aug 85

[Text] Twelve governors from border areas in Senegal and Guinea-Bissau ended

a 4-day working session. this morning. The purpose of this meeting is to re-
view the modalities concerning the movement of cattle and persons between the
two countries. For a report on the major decisions made, we call on Abdou Baba
in Ziguinchor.

[Daga] The main objective of this meeting is to find a remedy for all possible
blockages along the border. The two delegations met for the last time this
morning at the governor's palace in Ziguinchor. According to the final com-
munique, the two sides mainly examined issues concerning trade and transhumance.
Visas for movement between the two countries will no longer be necessary but
identities will be checked. In the future, decency will be the major factor
in the treatment of the citizens of both countries. Consultations will be
held at the level of technical services in order to facilitate the movement of
livestock if the necessary conditions are met. The circulation of currencies
will also be made easy through exchange, while currency trafficking will be
(2discouraged) .

On the exploitation of land, it is recommended that the two countries’ right
to use the land along their border must be reviewed. Much progress was made
on the topics discussed, allowing for an improvement in the situation. In
fact, they did not forget to reaffirm their commitment to the ECOWAS principle
of free movement of goods and persons among member states.

Governor Omar Cisse of the Kolda Region spoke for the leader of the Senegalese
delegation, Souleymanou (Bobouillane). Mr Cisse, on behalf of the delegation,
recalled the very cordial relations existing between the two peoples, adding
that the recommendations of their grand joint commission will always remain
the centerpiece of meetings between the administrative authorities of the two
countries.

The excellent state of mind which prevailed during the discussions was also
underlined by (Mallao Bekai Sanya), the leader of the Guinea-Bissau delega-
tion. He also commended this kind of initiative--a sign of perfect under-
standing.

67



INSECTICIDE PRODUCED FROM LOCAL MATERIALS

Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 19 Jul 85 p 1

[Text]

CSO:

3400/829

A TEAM of Nigerian scien-
tists has produced a bioinsec-

.ticide known as Bacillus

‘Thurigiensis (BTI) from local
materials, the team leader,
Professor Nduka Okafor, has.
said.

Professor Okafor told the
Nigerian Academy of Science
that BTI was active against
mosquito larvae and similium,
the larvae of the carrier of
river blindness.

He said that the insecticide
had been successfully tested
along with a similar Bioinsec-
ticide produced by a multi-
national company in the-rice
fields of Adani in Anambra.

Professor Okafor said that the
World Health Organisation
(WHO) had made a grant to the
team to encourage further work
‘on the insecticide which, he said,
has an advantage over chemical
insecticides.

He said that althou:
had concentrated on t

th the team
elimina-

60

‘ion of “medically important in-
sects’’, the insecticide could also
be used against agricultural
vests. He also said that the insec-
icide was relatively cheaper to
produce, than its chemical
equivalent. ~

In the same paper, Professor
Okafor said that the palm wine
being produced at two of
Nigeria’s research institutes had
a defective: burnt taste because
the wine had to be heated at a
high temperature to kill the large
number of organisms in it.

He said that the taste could be
improved if the organisms in the
wine were separated by cen-
trifugation and then heated
separately from the supernatant.

“Because of th's arrangement,
ihe supernatant, which contains
the flavour components of the
wine, can be heated at a lower,
temperature to. avoid the burnt,
taste and retain the nutrients” '
Professor Okafor said.

IPRS@SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

NIGERIA


work also in the regions controlled by Addis Ababa, and because humanitarian
aid must be independent of political circumstances, we must refrain from giving
his full name.) In November 1984 he and two female colleagues had flow to
Khartoum in the Sudan; there they had met with representatives of the Tigray
Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), one of the liberation movements against the
military regime of Addis Ababa.who, in the vernacular of the central government,
are only termed bandits, or rebels at best. Before the coup d'etat in the Sudan,
at least, Ethiopian guerrillas could operate relatively unhindered from Sudanese
territory. A TPLF offshoot, the local aid organization REST (Relief Society of
Tigray), invited the young German doctors to do humanitarian work in Tigre and
Wollo.

After two weeks with a truck convoy and long foot marches over impassable high
plateaus and even more impassable ravines, the German team came to a dry river
bed, to a village where the REST people had prepared something like a health
station. Half a dozen laymen were already at work there, with minimal medical
knowledge, but without a physician. Before the Europeans arrived, not a single
trained medical man had worked in this area with an influx of one million people.
Since Michael H. lacks the words to describe the misery, he limits himself to
the terse statement that the people of the northern region of Wollo are in a
pretty bad way. "If someone is severely ill, he is in a bad spot; and he who
cannot get well on his own, is finished."

The Ritual of Attacks

Ever since he started work again in this municipal hospitel--a normal hospital,
separated by a continent from Ethiopian conditions--, what he is doing here
sometimes seems absurd to Dr. Michael H. "All the things one could do, if one
had these facilities there." There, where people are perishing.

The convoy of old fiat trucks which took the Germans via Eritrea and Tigre to
Wollo province, carried eight loads of food. With-such convoys, about 1,000
tons of grain per month reach the regions not under government control. (This
can hardly be the quota the European Parliamentarians had in mind.) It was a
wearisome trek over miserable raods; since during the day MIG jet fighters kept
appearing in the sky, they could travel only at night and had to camouflage the
convoy in the field until sundowm. Leter, in impassable regions where mules or
camels carried the medical equipment, the Germans were usually accompanied by
over a dozen TPLF fighters; where it could have become critical, a company of
guerrillas assumed patrol duty. On their way south, the convoy regularly
encountered refugee groups; REST had organized a kind of refugee life line from
the country's interior toward the Sudan. Michael H. speaks with great respect
of the almost unbelievable organizational performance of REST; along this life
line, the life line to the Sudan, the relief organization has installed four
dozen supply stations, each at a distance of one day's march, where they provide
the refugees with a little food (600 grams of flour and 15 grams of salt) and
minimal of medical aid. On this road south, Michael H. met for the first time
people who had fled from so-called resettlement camps; camps where Ethiopians
from Wollo or Tigre province were kept prisoners far from their homes. ‘These
camps in Wollega province are not accessible for visits by intermational relief
organizations. Not even half a pound of grain is the daily ration there for

an adult: less than the survival minimum.

17



IJPRS*SSA~85+078
30 August’ 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

MACHEL DECORATES 1,400 CITIZENS FOR PATRIOTIC DEEDS
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 24 Jun 85 pil

[Text] At a ceremony associated with the commemoration of the 10th anniversary
of national independence, headed by President Samora Machel, the awarding of
various decorations to 1,400 Mozambican citizens by the Standing Commission of
the People's Assembly was announced in the nation's capital yesterday. Prominent
among those receiving awards are the head of state, members of the Politburo of
the FRELIMO Party's Central Committee, and members of the party and state
leadership. But in general, the majority of the awards were conferred upon
workers from various sectors of activity, including industrial workers, peasants,
government employees, intellectuals, religious leaders, FAM/FPLM combatants,

and members of the defense and security forces, who distinguished themsélves

by their endeavor and patriotism in production, the rendering of services,
literary and artistic works, defense and other fronts.. The awards conferred

by the Standing Commission of the People's: Assembly include the Order of Eduardo
Mondlane in the first, second and third degrees; the Order of Socialist Labor

in the first, second and third degrees; the Star of Internationalist Combatant,
Nachingwea, Bagamoyo, and Valor and Patriotism, of the first and second class;
and the 15 Years in the FPLM award.

The ceremony, held in mid-morning, took place in the Grand Hall of the City of
Maputo Executive Council, attended by members of the party leadership, the
Standing Commission of the People's Assembly, the Council of Ministers, the
General Staff of the FAM/FPLM and many members of the population.

On this occasion, nearly 50 of the total number receiving awards, coming from
all of the country's provinces, received their emblems ‘personally from the
supreme leader of the nation.

Course of the Ceremony
The Mozambican head of state, who arrived on the site wearing his dress uniform
as a marshal of the republic, entered the. Grand Hall of the Executive Council,

accompanied by members of the Poliburo, who received him on the front stairway
of that building, where he was accorded the appropriate military ‘honors.

34


JPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

NIGERIA

STATE PARASTATALS CHANGE STATUS
Lagos DAILY TIMES in English 13 Jul 85 p 1

{Text] SEVENTEEN parastatals of the Lagos State Government have been scrapped
while twenty-one others set up by the former civilian regime changed to non-
parastatal agencies under the State's Civil Service.

Only twenty-two out of the former seventy-five bodies known as parastatals
were retained by the state government.

These facts were contained in the Government's White Paper on the report of
the Fadina Committee on the review of parastatal organisations released
yesterday in Lagos.

Those scrapped included the State's Lagotex Nigeria Limited, Livestock
Production Company, Quarry Project Company, the Road Safety Corps, the
Fisheries Advisory Committee and the Agriculture and Livestock Services Board.

Others are the Luna Park Organisation, Lotteries and Pools Betting Commission,
Management and Technical Services Limited, Buildspec Construction Company
Limited and the Advisory Committee to the Market Development Board.

Those retained were listed as the Schools Management Board, Health Management
Board, Sports Council, the State's College of Science and Technology, College
of Education, Lagos State University, Council for Arts and Culture, Printing
Corporation, and the Small Scale Industries Credit Scheme Funds Management
Committee.

The Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (LSDPC), Transport Cor-
poration; Waste Disposal Board, Electricity Board, New Towns Development
Authority and the Market Developmetn Board were also scrapped.

Others that were either merged to form a new body or changed from a limited
liabiity company to a corporation are the Central Licensing Authority and the
Parking Authority which emerged as the Central Licensing and Parking Author-
ity; the Metroline Company Limited changed to Lagos Metroline Development
Corporation; Ferry Services Company Limited as Ferry Services Corporation.

The state governmnent in the White Paper categorised all non-civil service

agencies in the state into four types.

CSO: 3400/829
54


7 IJPRS*SSA~85~078
' 2 30 August 1985

GHANA

BRIEFS

NEW COINS ANNOUNCED--THE Bank of Ghana on Monday put into circulation three |
new coins which will be used alongside existing cedi notes and coins. The ~
coins, all of which are made in brass nickel, are round in shape and are in
50-pesewas, one cedi and five-cedi denominations. The 50-pesewas coin has a
diameter of 17 millimetres and is one millimetre thick. On the obverse, the
coin has cocoa pods on a stem, enclosed in a circle and surrounded by the
words "Freedom and Justice Ghana", The reverse side has the Ghana crest with
the figure "1984" and the words "fifty pesewas". The one cedi coin has a
diameter of 19 millimetres and a thickness of one millimetre. A symbol of a
cowrie surrounded by the words 'Freedom and Justice Ghana', are on the obverse
side while on the reverse it has '1984', the Ghana crest, and the denomination
"one cedi'. The five-cedi coin has a diameter of 23 millimetres and a thick-
ness of one point five millimetres. On the observe side, there is a symbol of
talking drums surrounded by the words 'Freedom and Justice Ghana'. The re-
verse side bears '1984', The Ghana crest, and the denomination 'five cedis'.
Mr P. K. Djamson, Secretary of the Bank said the coins were more economical
since the notes when used regularly wore out fast. [Text] [Accra PEOPLE'S
DAILY GRAPHIC in English 31 Jul 85 p 5]

YOUTH FOR MOSCOW FESTIVAL--A MEMBER of the PNDC, Mr Ebo Tawiah yesterday led a
contingent of 80 students and youth groups to represent Ghana in the 12th
World Youth and Students Festival which opens in Moscow on Saturday. He told
newsmen at the airport that the theme of the festival: "For anti-imperialist
solidarity, peace and friendship", is very significant due to recent threats
of nuclear war and attempts to destabilise progressive governments in Third
World countries. Mr Tawiah said the festival is important because it would
enable the youth to interact with other people who share the same commitments
to fight against those with teh tendencies of destroying progressive govern-
ments The contingent was seen off by Mr V. Semenov, Soviet Ambassador in
Ghana and Mr Mowbray Elliot, Chairman of the National Youth Organising Com—
mission. [Adwoa Van-Ess] [Text] [Accra PEOPLE'S DAILY GRAPHIC in English

24 Jul 85 p 4]

SMUGGLERS SHIFT TO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS--PEOPLE engaged in the smuggling of
maize and other food items from the Upper East Region to neighbouring African
countries have now switched on to the smuggling of chemical fertiliser and
petroleum products. This is because fertilizer and the petroleum products are
more lucrative than maize following the importation of large quantities of

20


IJPRS*SSA*85*078
8 August List of Detainees 30 August 1985

MBO81550 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1547 GMT 8 Aug 85

[Text] Pretoria, 8 Aug (SAPA)--The total number of people arrested since
the announcement of the istate of emergency 19 days ago has now reached 1,481.

Of these 616 have been released leaving 865 people still in custody.

Police released the following names of people who have been arrested in
the past 24 hours. (The numbering follows SAPA's previous lists)

Name Race/Sex Magisterial District
1466. Obed Mosiane B/M Johannesburg
1467. Isaac Melk B/M Johannesburg
1468. Charles Busye B/M Johannesburg
1469. Andrew Marmaringe B/M Johannesburg
1470. Peter Thlakanye B/M Johannesburg
1471. Ernest Mazuku B/M Johannesburg
1472. Ruben Mogorozi B/M Johannesburg
1473. Phllip Molebatsi B/M Johannesburg
1474, Lesley Batshegi B/M Johannesburg
1475,. Sidney Kogoli B/M Johannesburg
1476. Gift Seakatsi B/M Johannesburg
1477, Rebecca Monnakgotla B/F Johannesburg
1478. Yusuf Dadoo A/M Roodepoort
1479, Yusuf Ismail A/M Roodepoort
1480. Patrick Ntshingila B/M Randfontein
1481. George Tomapo B/M Randfontein
1482. Frank Seepole B/M Randfontein
1483, Elias Ndhlovu B/M Randfontein
1484. Alpheus Modiku B/M Randfontein
1485, Zamine Bob B/M Port Elizabeth
1486. Alton Magwana B/M Port Elizabeth
1487. Xolile Xenga B/M Port Elizabeth
1488, Richard Zamkaka B/M Port Elizabeth
1489, Thembisile Sandle B/M Port Elizabeth
1490.  Hillip Ndlane B/M Port Elizabeth
1491. Bonelwa Gola B/F i Uitenhage
1492. Sipho Mackwana B/M Uitenhage
1493. Simon Slatsha B/M Uitenhage
1494. Derek Solomon B/M Uitenhage
1495, Nenlix Leonard c/M Uitenhage
1496. Ben Zoelli B/M Brakpan
1497. Obed Komalo B/M Brakpan
1498. Bonimax Mantso B/M Brakpan
1499,. Xristoffel Nzimade B/M Brakpan

87



They attacked state enterprises, they destroyed farms, cooperatives, hospitals,
schools, homes, stores, railway lines, locomotives, bridges and so forth. They
killed cooperativists, teachers, nurses, students, old people, women and children.

They tried to destroy our revolution through this, but they were unsuccessful.

The people faced them. They refused to abandon their conquests. The people
‘pecame involved in political-military training and offered themselves for com-
pat because they are very clear about their objectives, ‘because they are
available and ready to defend: FRELIMO, the revolution and Socialism. The
people will never accept foreign occupation.

Comrade President,

Upon commemorating the 10th anniversary of national independence, we recall
25 June 1962, 25 September 1964 and 25 June 1975.

We recall the secular resistance of our foréfathers to the foreign invader and
the unity of all our people with the creation of the FRELIMO, With FRELIMO we
affirm our personality as Mozambicans, our personality as people who want to
live free and independent.

We recall the youths of 25 Septeniber 1954, who weapons in hand unleased the
armed struggle of national liberation and defeated Portuguese colonialism. We
recall those who step by step built that what we are today: A sovereign nation,
a socialist state, a free and independent country respected in Africa and in
the entire world.

We recall the builders of FRELIMO, those who abandoned their family, studies
ani comfort and engaged in the organization of the struggle and the conquest of
independence.

We recall those’ who gave ‘their Lives, those" who shed their blood so that we
can have independence and freedom today.

We particularly recall President Eduardo Chivembo Mondlane, father of the
FRELIMO, hero of the people, who gave his life for the liberation of the
country.

We recall Josina Machel, symbol of the determination of the Mozambican women,
a steadfast fighter, a national heroine.

Those heroic actions today are the examples for all Mozambican workers. ‘There-
fore, machinists, electricians, truck drivers, tractor drivers, peasants, nurses,
intellectuals and journalists advance with determination toward the accomplish-
ment of various tasks, which the time, the country and the revolution require.

We salute all these workers.

41



1453.
1454.
1455.
1456.
1457.
1458.
1459.
1460.
1461.
1462.
1463.
1464.
1465.

Name

Obed Magiane

Isak Mqi

Charles Bosuse
Andrew Mamarigene
Peter Tlakane
Ernst Maziku
Reuben Mogorozi
Phillip Molepetsi
Sidney Kooku

Gift Leaskatsi
Rebeca Momaxghla
Seslu Batsheki
Samuel Majola

Race/Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/F
B/M
B/M

Magisterial District

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Port Elizabeth

The names of the people who have been released from custody since yesterday

are as follows (numbering follows SAPA's earlier lists):

256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.

Name

Samson Mtombeni
Solomon Madikgetua
Difa Thulane

Sipo Shabalala
Marcus Simetsi
Mandla Nkombeni
Stanley Mihla
William Khumalo
Johannes Mahlangu
Frederick Sqele
Benny Matsi
Johannes Dladla
Lloyd Masina
Timothy Nhlapo
Simson Buthelezi
Andries Tsnezi
Botane Mniso

[No 273 as received]

274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.

Louis Sebia
Davia Skonde
David Molawa
Sipho Simetane
Mtosi Dzianqwa
Godfrey Skosana
Renier Mkhliphj
Stinki Pooie
Petrus Kamunis
July Ngenya
Edward Manxem
April Setseo

(No on SAP list)

Magisterial District

(134)
(135)
(136)
(137)
(138)
(139)
(16)
(14)
(15)
(17)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(9)
(3)

(2)
(1)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(144)
(145)
(146)
(147)
(386)
(389)

82

Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs

Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Johannesburg
Johannesburg



COCOA DECLINE WORRIES GOVERNMENT

Lagos DAILY TIMES in English 12 Jul 85 p 24

[Text]

cso:

3400/829

IGERIA’S decline
in the production
of cocoa and coffee

.for the world market,
has become a source
of worry to the

Federal Mititary
Government.
As such, it has

mobilised the state

“governments, the coffee
sand cocoa boards for

increased production of
the cash crops.

This was the news which
Chief W. B. Ayeni, the
assistant _general-manager,
operations, at the Nigeria
Cocoa Board, Ibadan, gave

to cocoa farmers in
Umuahia, at a meeting. he
had with them.

He revealed that the
Federal Government was
not happy that Nigeria’
dropped from the second’
position to the fourth | in
the production of cocoa
world-wide.

According to the
operational plans of his
board, the assistant-general:
manager pointed out that a
two-pronged approach was
needed.

These. he named as:
monetary, incentives to
farmers and the: chemical-

59

subsidy scheme.

Chief Ayeni said that
during the 1976/77 season,
the price for a tonne of
cocoa was 4660.00, which:
shot-up to 41,500.00 dyring
the 1984/85 season, adding
that the. Nigeria Cocoa
Board .pays the highest
amount for the commodity
in West Africa.

It is. the hope of the
board, he said, to
encourage farmers into:
increased production,
through attractive prices.

“Under the chemical
subsidy scheme, the
amount hitherto given per
tonne for the purchase of
chemical was N25 and,
Umuahia zone, the only
cocoa producing area of
Imo State, received 20 per
cent of the requirement.

Although this amount
has been increased to 450
per tonne, it was
discovered that not all
farmers benefitted from the
scheme,

As such, “Chief Ayeni
continued” in the near
future, the amount might
be increased so that
farmers could have enough
Money to buy chemicals for.
their crops.”

JPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

NIGERIA



286.
287.
288.
289,
290.
291.
292.
293.
294,
295.
296.
297.
298,
299.

Name

Dora Molefe
Joseph Hnatshway
William Xaba
Adam Morapedi
Elsie Shabalala
Sarah Nkosi
Monica Molefe
Lucy Tsobala
Josias Mookazi
Jenny Meteketsa
Mavis Mofokeng
Alfred Sebonyani
Bokok Mohalany
Sonnyboy Huma

{numbering as received]

290.
291,
292.
293,
294,
295.
296.
297.
298,
299,
300.
301.
302,
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309,
310.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322,
323.
324,
325.
326.
327.

Shaun Roach
Mthengeni Sibiya
Mzagaiza Langa
Beki Madonsa
Silias Thabe
Solomon Khumalo
Beauty Tsabalala
Molbeli Mokoena
Veli Shabalala
Ben Shabalala
Abram Wtukula
Cederic Magase
Johannes Mashele
John Dlamini
Alias Nkosi
Michael Mahlele
Simon Mahlango
Lucky Shawe
Rainos Motseleng
Philip Mofokeng
Hamilton Mohluli
Simon Twala
Albert Mabuza
Norman Ngcobo
Joseph Moreng
Solomon Shele
Sipo Motowlong
Lucky Sebeko
Apostel Sebeko
Johannes Ditshengo
Moses: Shabango
Jeremiah Mashiane
Petrus Shluasje
John Sebeko

(No on SAP list)

Magisterial District

(392)
(393)
(394)
(395)
(396)
(397)
(398)
(399)
(161)
(400)
(401)
(402)
(403)
(404)

(407)
(160)
(159)
(162)
(296)
(297)
(408)
(907)
(916)
(935)
(925)
(924)
(934)
(933)
(932)
(931)
(930)
(929)
(928)
(923)
(921)
(920)
(919)
(918)
(917)
(914)
(915)
(913)
(912)
(911)
(910)
(909)
(908)
(936)

83

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Kempton Park
Benoni
Benoni

Benoni

Benoni
Benoni

Heidelberg
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Kempton Park
Springs
Springs
Heidelberg
Heidelberg
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan
Brakpan



JPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

CISKEL AIRPORT PLANS IMPROVED

East London DAILY DISPATCH in English 25 Jul 85 p 9

[Text]

EAST LONDON — The
rand/dollar exchange
rate had made it possi-
ble vastly to improve
facilities ats Bulembu
airport in Ciskei, thé
general manager of the,
company building the |
airport, Mr Gary Morgan,
said yesterday.
Commenting on the
‘tunfounded  con-
troversy” surrounding
the building of the air- |
port, he said the im-/
provements had been}
made at his company’s
“expense and initia-
tive.” !

“We made the changes
because we felt they;
were necessary. Some of |
the original facilities:
were inadequate and we
changed them at our own
expense. We have not!
complained about the'
changes, but we hayen't:
been given recognition
for them either.”

The planned changes
include:

@ The number of build-
ings at the airport has
increased from 20 to 24.
The sizes of some of the
buildings had also in-*
creased.

@ The terminal, as origi-
nally planned, was 314
sq m. It is now } 062.¢q m, ;
and the architectura?de-
sign has also changed.

* @ The tower, which was

originally attached to the
roof of the terminal, had
been relocated to a sepa-
rate position. It is now
18,5 m high and 285 sq m
in size.

@ The original fire sta-
tion, attached to the
general aviation hangar,
was 56 sq m in size. The
new fire station, which
has been relocated to a
separate position, is 460
sq m in size. This was the
largest single change in
the building plans.

“A number of other
items have also changed

__ Since the original prop-
osals. These were also
made at our expense and
initiative.” These in-
clude:

@ The widening of the
runway from 45 m to 60m
across. According to Mr
Morgan the airport will
be able to accommodate
Boeing 747 aircarft.

@ The taxiways have
been widened from 18 m
across to 23 m.

@ The parking lot at the
terminal has been in-
creased from 5950 sq m

sto 8 250 sq m. .

F Changes to the train-
ing centre at the airport
included:

»@ The parachute pack-
ing building is 42 sq m

. bigger than before.

@ The dormitories for ;
trainees were 45 sq m>

larger.

@ The general aviation
hangar apron had been
increased from 12 000 sq
m of asphalt to 28 000 sq
m of concrete.

Reacting to criticism
that the contract to build
the international airport
had been concluded in
dollars as opposed to

118

rands, Mr Morgan said
his company “was taking
a beating on the rand
devaluation as much as
anyone else.” The price
of navigational and
lighting equipment had
doubled, and other input
prices had also risen.

“The airport package
has been financed over a
period of four years and
we still have three years
left before we realise
our money. In 1982 the
rand was worth more
than the dollar so we are
as much at risk mone-
tarily as anyone else.”

Ciskei could 4lso not
be’ blamed for jthe de-
valuation in the South
African rand.

Since the beginning of
the airport contract his
company and the Ciskei
Government had been
subjected to “malicious
attacks” which had been
based on hearsay and
not facts.

Mr Morgan said
another factor to consid-

. er was that if Ciskei had
' delayed the building of

the airport the éventual’
cost would have been
much higher than the
present US 20 million
dollars. .!

“A recent estimate for
a similar facility in ,
another country was ab-
out US $65 million.”

He hinted there might
be more projects in the
pipeline which would be

inked and integrated


JPRS~SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

TOGO

BRIEFS

POPE FOR IVORY COAST--Pope John Paul II had ended his pastoral visit to
Togo. He left Lome, the first leg of his third African tour, for Abidjan
this morning. He was seen off by a large crowd of Christians, including
President Gnassingbe Eyadema, the apostle of peace and dialogue, as the
Roman Catholic leader called him during his 2-day visit to our country.
[Excerpt] [Lome Domestic Service in French 0900 GMT 10 Aug 85]

cso: 3400/863

121



JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

LIBERIA

INA MEMBERS TOLD TO CHOOSE BETWEEN ARMY OR POLITICS
Monrovia NEW LIBERIAN in English 25 Jul 85 pp 1,2

[Text] Members of the Interim National Assembly (INA) who are holding mili-
tary ranks have been ordered to resign from the military if they desire to
seek political offices in the ensuing civilian government ,

The Liberian Leader, CIC Dr, Samuel K, Doe who gave the order Wednesday
night, said such resignation would “qualify the military INA members" to
participate in the electoral process for political offices in the Second
Republic,

Head of State Doe was speaking at the Unity Conference Center in Virginia,
near here during a fund raising dinner in support of his candidacy as Standard
Bearer of the National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL) .

The Liberian Leader said that the resignation of the military officers in the
INA was also necessary so that epposition candidates who are not military per-
sonnel could not feel "threatened by the uniforms and ranks" of their com-
petitors,

"We can not promote free and fair elections when in fact we have aspiring
politicians with guns en their sides and dressed in camouflage uniforms at
the polls" CIC Doe stressed,

Dr, Doe said he deemed it "expedient and appropriate” that all military INA
members resign their military ranks so that the Liberian People could be as-
sured that the elections" will be free, and fair."

"When we speak of free and fair elections, we do not only mean the freedom
of an individual to cast a ballot, but that there should exist an atmosphere
free of molestation and intimidation at the polls", Dr. Doe said,

Head of State Doe recalled that in an interview with the "Africa Now" magazine
sometime ago, he stated that he could not resign his commission as commander~
In-Chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia "because the Defence Minister could
not carry out any successful military mission without the approval of a Com-
mander-In~Chief ,"

The Liberian leader said "as Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia,
I cannot resign", adding "if I did so, I would be fooling the Liberian People."

CSO: 3400/842

28


- under multi-party regimes, the respect of the rules of democracy, which
imply loyalty and respect of the opposition's rights and responsibilities;

- under single-party regimes, the debate of ideas, the free choice of of-
ficials, and the respect of the rights of the minority.

The delegates have held discussions on the political pressures exerted on
democratic institutions. They agreed on the fact that increased cooperation
is necessary at international level and among the forces that contribute

to the consolidation of democracy within each country.

The participants in the Dakar Conference condemned the odious system of
apartheid practiced in South Africa; they described this system as being the
antithesis of democracy and the negation of human dignity. They all agreed
that the efforts made by South Africa to destabilize its neighbors are
political pressures that represent a serious threat to democratic governments
and institutions on the continent.

Referring to the recent invasion of Botswana by the South-African army, the
delegates expressed their active solidarity with the people of Botswana and
all front-line countries and their respective governments, and strongly
condemned this invasion.

The delegates share the conviction that East-West competition in Africa did
not benefit African nations. This competition consolidates the intensifica-
tion of divisions in an Africa that is already broken down into mini-nations.
The resulting adversity is precipitating our countries into a frantic arms
race at the expense of a greater mobilization of resources allocated to
development.

In addition, the Conference was extremely pleased by the initiative of the
U.S. Democratic Party, which helped the Dakar Conference and is encouraging
it to maintain and reinforce such ties of solidarity with Africa.

The participants in the Dakar Conference are aware of the serious threats
that the debt problem and the evolution of the international situation are
representing for the young African democracies.

In particular as far as desert expansion is concerned, the participants in
the Dakar Conference invite their governments to intensify their efforts and
their initiatives to bring that scourge under control.

In the same spirit, they request the representatives of U.S. and European
parties to increase the awareness of their public opinions and governments
concerning these serious problems.

In addition, analyzing the economic situation of Africa, which is a parti-
cular cause of concern, the participants in the Dakar Conference recommend
that the U.S. Democratic Party initiate a special International Conference
devoted to development and democracy, in which democratic parties in Africa,
the United States and Western Europe would participate.


IJPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

MACHEL SEEKS MILITARY COOPERATION WITH PORTUGAL
Lisbon EXPRESSO in Portuguese 6 Jul 85 pp 1, 24

[Article ‘by Augusto de Carvalho from Maputo: "Samora Machel Bets on
Portuguese Military in Mozambique"

[Excerpts/ The news came like a bombshell: Mozambican troops will be trained
by British officers at a Zimbabwean Army base somewhere in the Inyanga Mountains
near the Mozambican border.

But this announcement will only surprise those who have not followed the
movements of British officers in the area.

Talks between Samora Machel and Margaret Thatcher held in October, 1983, in
London while the Mozambican president was on an official visit to Great
Britain, have begun to yield practical results in the military area.

Mabote in Portugal

On 1 July, I was at the home of Gen Mabote, chief of staff of the Mozambican
Armed Forces. Mabote, an old guerrilla fighter, almost a legend to the Portu-
guese military who fought him in the colonial war, a diligent reader of Mao
Tse-dung's "Red Book," former sergeant in the Portuguese Army, trained in
China and the Soviet Union, is a simple and affable Mozambican.

"T studied in all those countries, but I am Mozambican. I have many friends
among the Soviets, the Chinese and the Portuguese. Nearly everywhere in the
world."

Mabote spoke warmly of the Portuguese and smiled with pleasure when we told

him about a conversation with Gen Mouro de Carvalho which took place the first
part of June in Lisbon about some day strengthening military cooperation between
Portugal and Mozambique. "Mabote? I chased him several times, but he always
got away from me."

A meeting between the old guerrilla fighter and his pursuers will take place
shortly: Mabote, who has never been to Portugal, will come to Lisbon as head
of a military delegation. "Among us military men, there is a near-perfect
understanding," he told us. There were 10 years of guerrilla warfare and
then 10 years of independence. "We are finally going to meet."

43



IJPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985
The results of this important conference will no doubt have a positive impact,
asthe parties that met in Dakar merely demanded the rights of nations and in-
dividuals, liberty, tolerance, solidarity, the creation of a new world economic
order, the end of the arms race...

These are the reflections that were inspired to-us by the first International
Conference on "Democracy in Africa," that will now be a milestone in the polit-
ical history of our continent. Because it eloquently marked the ardent and
sincere determination of men who had come from diverse horizons to share their
experience, certainly, but also and above all their hopes. Of these hopes,
democracy, true democracy, is the best guarantee. In this respect, the Dakar
conference was a meeting of determination and confirmation.

Dakar Statement
Dakar L'UNITE POUR LE SOCIALISME in French Jul 85 p 9

[Final statement adoptéd unanimously at the close of the Dakar International
Conference on Democracy in Africa]

[Text] The International Conference on Democracy in Africa has achieved its
historical goal. The representatives of African political parties represented
in Dakar have agreed on the fundamental premises on which a democratic govern-
ment is based, namely, the need for tolerance, the protection of human rights,
a system of accountability of the government to the people and strong polit~
ical parties, a democratic single-party system or participation structures.
The United States political parties which, through their participation in
this conference, made a considerable contribution to the progress of demo-
cracy in Africa, also share this approach.

The representatives of African political parties have agreed to recommend to
their respective governments that they ratify the African Charter of the
Rights of Man and Nations that has already been signed by all African states.
This important international instrument encourages the process of respect of
human rights and, in this respect, it represents a decisive step in consoli-
dating our young democracies.

The participants in the Dakar Conference have acknowledged that democracy is
achieved and takes shape in the light of the history, traditions and cultures
of each nation. In spite of this diversity, the delegates acknowledged the
African traditions of dialogue that usually lead to a political consensus.

The political party may be considered as the basic organization of any
political project whose'aim it is to ensure the progress of democratic values,
thus guaranteeing freedom of opinion, a spirit of tolerance and the indepen-
dence of justice.

The participants in the Conference have agreed that parties play an essential
part in political evolution, as crucibles for ideas and structures to mobilize
the people in order to achieve economic and social development.

In this perspective, the Conference recommends:



JPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION FORMED IN ZAMBEZIA
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 24 Jun 85 p 1

[Text] A new economic association is coming into existence in Zambezia
Province. Its name is the Private Commerce Economic Association. The board
of directors of the association's organizing commission took office on.

18 June.

At a recent meeting in which over 70 merchants participated, including propri-
etors of grocery stores, fresh produce establishments, boutiques and also
tailor shops, the provisional bylaws of the new organization were approved,
having been based on the principles for the development of commercial activity
in the country contained in the Law‘on Economic Associations, as well as on
the general concern of merchants in Quelimante for participating more actively
in-this sector of the national economy.

The proposal for the new organization's bylaws notes that one of its goals is
to organize all the merchants in the Quelimane district area for the accomplish-
ment of the goals established by the state, as well as to intervene in practi-
eal situations which are currently imposing conditions on the progress of the
activity. The document also remarks that the Private Commerce Economic
Association has the training of personnel associated with commerce as one of
its priorities.

The founding of the new economic organization has been encouraged by the recent
measures adopted by the Council of Ministers, as a result of debates held during
the course of Commerce Week. On .the individual level in Quelimane, it is the
result attained from the meetings held on the occasion of that week marking

the 10th anniversary of national independence.

The bylaws. recently submitted for evaluation by the local merchants provide,
in its development fund, which will result from the association's annual
receipts, greater facilities for the-activity to train and retrain the person-
nel associated with commerce, allocating for this area 50 percent of the
organization's annual receipts.

Although starting from a situation replete with difficulties for the associa-.
tion's operation, some merchants think that it may be the major impetus for
solving many problems currently posed in the realm of commercial activity in
the city of Quelimane.

37



recently went into effect was the amendment to the Group Areas Act, making it
possible for free-trade areas to be proclaimed, Mr Heunis said. The proclama~
tions are a further step in that direction.

Although the proclamation published today is not applicable to black
residential areas, Whites, Coloreds, Asians and Chinese could not have entered
black residnetial areas without permits. This was, however, changed at the
last parliamentary session by the Blacks (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act
having been amended to remove that impediment. Mr Heunis said the changes
are important and clearly prove that the Government is willing to lend a
sympathetic ear to all reasonable requests from the private sector. This
ought to offer all population groups the opportunity to acquire valuable
knowledge.

13084
cso: 3401/265

117



JPRS*SSA°85~078
30 August 1985

ETHIOPIA

FRG DOCTOR DESCRIBES TPLF'S FEEDING, MEDICAL EFFORTS
Munich SUEDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG in German 19 Jul 85 p 3
[Brticie by Gerd Kroencke: "Help Through the Back Door"7

[text] After a trip through African famine regions, European delegates
claimed that even in the unsafe areas of Eritrea and Tigre famine aid is being
distributed, despite reports to the contrary. Michael H., a pediatrician,
considered this statement disseminated by the ASSOCIATED PRESS news agency "a
half-truth, in a terrible way." It is certain that famine aid for Ethiopia
does not bypass the "unsafe regions." But--and this is due not only to logis-
tical difficulties--in the provinces where guerrilla organizations are engaged
in a permanent civil war with the central government, it,is limited to a few
garrison tows, and only those who live in the vicinity of those towns have a
change to get something of the 100,000 tons being sent to Ethiopia every month
by Western aid organizations. The provinces of Tigre, Eritrea, and part of
Wollo are largely under the control of liberation movements.

The conversation with Michael H., a young medical man in his thirties, has an
unreal quality. We meet with him at a pleasant North Sea spa on a pleasant
summer day; it is the high season, and there are more vacationers in tow
looking for relaxation than working locals. On such a summer day, can one
speak at all about famine in Africa? Michael H. is on duty; he sits in a non-
descript office with simple furniture of the fifties and duty rosters; on the
walls are cute "Alete" children's ad posters [Biete = equivalent to Gerber's
baby food/ and a calendar of the Civil Servants' Homestead Service ("Public
Service Builds on Us"). Once the radio's excited crackling calls the doctor
to an emergency case, the usual tragedy of a heart attack; once a worried
mother calls, but is reassured: the jelly-bean which her three-year-old had
stuffed into his nostril would certainly dissolve and have no bad effects.

Foot March to Misery

Doctor Michael H. thinks it is "shameful and monstrous" (and is back in his
African experience) that in this country, so little is said about conditions
in the Ethiopian civil war provinces, that the war against the civilian popu-
lation is not being noticed. Michael H. has only been back in Germany a
short time; he spent the first half of the year in Ethiopia, in an area only
seldom reached by journalists. In the strict legal sense, his stay in the
province of Wollo was illegal. (Since, in the future, this physician wants to

16


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

PORTUGUESE OFFICERS TRAINING FAPLA TROOPS
Lisbon TAL E QUAL in Portuguese 28 Jun 85 p 13

[Bext7 Still another training school, the fourth in two years, for the Armed
Forces of the People's Republic of Angola ended this month at the Commando
Training Center. The instructors are officers from the Portuguese Army, on
reserve status, or merely former militiamen. In the first few months of 1983,
COTECO (Technical and Commercial Cooperation Company), owned by Admiral Rosa
Coutinho, began recruiting these mercenaries for Angola. Since then, over 100
officers, sergeants and quartermasters have been assigned to the former colony;
The most recent of those who have signed up with COTECO is a major from the
Lisbon military regiment who was well known in PREC times, Cuco Rosa by name.

The assignment of Portuguese military men to the People's Republic of Angola

was first reported in TAL E QUAL a little over a year ago (see the 6 and 13
January and 24 February editions of 1984), In October of that year, "based on
information that had become public knowledge," the government submitted a
request for Portuguese military men through the Attorney General of the Republic.
A few days later, in the 1 November edition, TAL E QUAL reported the death of
Capt Antonio Santos Lanca, a victim of a bomb explosion while giving combat
instruction. Earlier this year (25 January edition), TAL E QUAL was able to
photograph the departure of some 20 officers from the Lisbon airport for Iuande.
These officers had gone to Portugal for a month of vacation.

To all appearances, none of this furthered the processing of this request, which
continued to sit at the Central Office for Combating Banditry at the Judiciary
Police. The fear that the study might remain on the back burner forever had
already been reported to TAL E QUAL by a source in the Executive office. The
argument is the usual one: it was a matter of not creating any new ripples in
relations between Portugal and the People's Republic of Angola, which were
already difficult and strained.

There are now 21 Portuguese officers in Angola who were hired by COTECO as
"personnel training technicians": 17 at the Commando Training Center in
Quitala, which is 20 km from Luanda, and three at the recently inaugurated
Officer Training School in Casseque near Benguela. Col Leitao Fernandes
coordinates the Portuguese mercenaries at the two facilities.

11



Outcast Police Families Never To Return to Townships
(Arlene Getz; THE SUNDAY STAR, 4 Aug 85) sssecseeceeeveee

Census Reveals Increasing Urban Population
(Sue Leeman; THE STAR, 3 Aug 85) sscevceecccevccccccescess

Relaxation of Group Areas Act Seen as Favorable to Business
(DIE BURGER, 5 Jul 85). .ccsecccececsceccceccccceccncseeees

Business Leaders Hail Relaxation of Group Areas Act
(DIE BURGER, 6 Jul 85) .cceecescecccccnececereseressereees

Ciskei Airport Plans Improved
(DAILY DISPATCH, 25 Jul 85) cscccceeccccccescccerceececess

Briefs
Indians' Homes Burned
NGK Journal Welcomes Talks
TOGO
Briefs
Pope Leaves for Ivory Coast
UGANDA
BBC Reports Obote's Position in Kenya
(BBC, 31 Jul 85) .receceeeeeeeeees
Briefs
DPRK Advisers Expelled
ZIMBABWE

Various Countries Offer Trade Opportunities
(THE FINANCIAL GAZETTE, 26 Jul 85) ..sveeceecteceecerecers

More Volunteers From Holland To Help Rural Projects
(THE HERALD, 30 Jul 85) cccccccscscccceccccccccccececseses

Briefs
Tighter Laws Urged

112

113

115

116

118

120

120

121

122

124

125

126

127



“Economists challenge the |
figure given by South African
Government representatives of
1,5 million legal and illegal for-.
eign workers who could be re-
patriated if sanctions are ap-,
plied. »

But calculations based only
on the figure of about 357 000
legal workers indicate consid-
erable dependency. With each
worker estimated to be sup-
porting on average five or six
dependents in his home coun-
try, the total number of people
depending on the South African
jobs comes to more than
2.000 000.

Pressure within South Africa
for the employment of local
rather than foreign labour
would increase tremendously if
sanctions were imposed, ac-
cording to Professor Maasdorp.

Sanctions against South Afri-
ca could have an important ef-
fect on supplies of electric
power and petrol in the sub-

continent, according to econo- |

mists. At present Escom sup-
plies power to Lesotho and
Swaziland and parts of Mozam-
bique, Zimbabwe and: Botswa-
na.

Botswana, Lesotho and Swa-
ziland get all their petroleum
products from South Africa,
while Zimbabwe and Zambia

depend heavily on supplies

from the Republic.

According to Dr Leistner, the
neighbouring states would be
affected far more than South
Africa if oil supplies were to be
cut off, for South Africa pro-
duces some of its own petrol
and is said to have consider-
able reserves in storage.

Economists reject the theory
advanced in Western countries
that sanctions against South
Africa would lead to foreign —

and even some South African :

—- companies moving to the
neighbouring countries. ‘

cso: 3400/907

These countries, they say,

“simply do not have sufficient

infrastructure and resources
for this.

“Southern Africa is not an
attractive prospect for foreign
investors today,” said Profes-
sor Maasdorp, who has recent-

“ ly visited European countries

and the United States to study
disinvestment moves there.

107



rural population. He also called on China to assist in the area of small
scale rural industries. Responding, Mr. Danguang said though the technical
assistance being rendered was far from being enough, more areas of co-opera—
tion could be exploited especially in the promotion and development of trade
relationship. The Minister advised Nigeria to pay attention in the production
of cotton and maize which he said had great prospect for the country. He
extended an invitation to governor Waziri to visit China at his convenient
time. [Abdullahi Idris] [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 6 Jul 85 p 9]

GDR CONTAINER VESSELS--AN agreement was signed in Lagos on Tuesday by an
indigenous shipping company and an East German ship-building firm for the
building of two container vessels. The ship building agreement, signed
between Africa Ocean Lines Ltd. and Messrs Shiff commerz of the German Demo-
cratic Republic is to cost 817 million Naira. The ships are to be known as
M/V "Binta Yar'Adua and "Atinuke Abiola". Chief M.K.0. Abiola, chairman and
Dr. Raymond, managing director signed on behalf of Africa Ocean Lines Ltd.
while Dr. Joachio and Mr. Wolfgang Bocher signed on behalf of the East German
ship builder. Ina speech at the signing ceremony, Chief Abiola noted that
"the purchase of the two ultra modern multipurpose ‘container vessels was a
clear manifestation of our determination to contribute to the economic sur-
vival of this nation." According to Chief Abiola, the first vessel, M/V
"Binta Yar'Adua" will be delivered in November while the other was slated for
delivery in March 1986. [Text] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 4 Jul 85 p 7]

CSO: 3400/833

66


IJPRS*SSA*85+078
30 August 1985

maize by some of the neighbouring countries. For the past two weeks, CDRs on
anti-smuggling patrols have intercepted trucks carrying both fertilizer and
petroleum products across the borders. According to Mr Atinga Mba, Regional
Organising Assistant of CDRs, cadres on duty at Bongo, a border village,
impounded a truck with 200 bags of fertilizer and 13 gallons of petrol at the
week-end. In another operation, the CDRs intercepted a quantity of mercury
which was about to be smuggled out of the country. Mr Mba said reports reach-
ing the regional secretariat indicate that about 7,000 bags of fertilizer have
been smuggled out of the country through Namoo, another border village in the
region. He said all the cases have been reported to the police for further
investigations and action. [Iddrisu Seini] [Text] [Accra PEOPLE'S DAILY
GRAPHIC in English 24 Jul 85 p 8]

NEW PETROLEUM PRICES ANNOUNCED--The :Ghana National Petroleum Corporation
has announced increases in prices of petroleum products with immediate
effect. Premium petrol goes. up by 10 cedis; regular petrol goes up by
10 cedis; kerosene goes up by 5 cedis; and gasoil goes up by 5 cedis.
[Text] [Accra Domestic Service in English 0600 GMT 10 Aug 85]

cso: 3400/863

21



presenting a detailed report in that regard. However, one can acknowledge the
possibility that Wynan du Toit was subjected to a very precise brainwashing in
Luanda: one of the reporters present noted, incidentally, that the South
African captain's communication was "almost mechanical" and had all the air of
a well-memorized lesson.

In the second place, the speed with which Luanda invited the foreign reporters
to this press conference, scheduled immediately after Wynan du Toit's capture,
when one could not know what he was going to relate, is certainly suspect.
There is something in this speed that reminds us of the sudden flow of foreign
reporters to Luanda on the eve of the 4 February 1964 MPLA coup.

The wounds that Wynan du Toit shows are also another fact to consider. In any
case, only the South African authorities can profile and try to confirm the
version that it is a case of a double agent, and so far they have not done so.
But whether Captain du Toit is really a double agent or is nothing more than
an individual without the stuff for secret missions, there is no doubt that in
the future Pretoria will be much more careful in the selection of the personnel
it sends abroad on tasks of that type.

In any case, the "Wynan du Toit case" admirably served the MPLA's purposes.
After the South African withdrawal from southern Angola, it was interested in
finding a pretext to interrupt the talks with President Botha's government:

it has already found it and has already broken them off. It interested not
only the MPLA but the whole communist world to present a reason to justify the
Cuban expeditionary corps' stay in Angola, and Fidel Castro--furthermore, with
the blessing of the ineffable Perez de Cuellar, UN secretary general--has let
it be known that the Cubans will remain in Angola "for as long as necessary."
It was no less in their interest to swell the current of public opinion and of
certain United States financial circles hostile to South Africa and the UNITA:
nothing better for that then to point to the Cabinda Gulf Oil facilities as
being targets of Savimbi's guerrillas and South African commandos. The "Wynan
du Toit case" affords an opportunity for all that.

We can, nevertheless, raise a question about the reasons that have checked
Luanda's announced intention of presenting a complaint to the UN Security
Council about the case. The Angolan official version entirely justifies that
procedure but so far, and until there is proof to the contrary, the MPLA seems
to be more interested in merely deriving publicity benefits from the incident
without risking the veto of any of the Security Council bosses.

8711
CSO: 3442/334



JPRS*SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

LIBERIA

NEW FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED
Monrovia NEW LIBERIAN in English 18 Jul 85 pp 1, 6

{Text] The Interim National Assembly (INA), has issued Decree Number 8, pro-
viding for the establishment of an "Economic and Financial Management Commit-
tee" in Liberia,

According to the decree, the committee would coordinate the economic and fi-
nancial policies of government, and advise the Head of State on all executive
matters relating to the management of the economy,

The committee would also review and determine policy options to be approved
by government, as well as ensure the imposition of fiscal discipline through
the enforcement of government's recurrent and development budget guidelines.

It would ensure the implementation of the government's wages and employment
policy with a view to achieving economy efficiency in the public sector.

Decree Number 8 also empowers the committee to have an oversight of public
enterprises in Liberia including the approval and promulgation of sector-wide
policies for state enterprises, as well as the approval of performance targets
for state enterprise,

Other functions of The economic and financial management committee include
advising the Head of State on the appointment of surbordinate institutions
members of the boards of directors and heads of public enterprises.

The Economic and financial Management Committee shall have "overall oversight
of concessions in Liberia including the administration of agreements relating
to concessions and the formulation and implementation of sound concessions
poli¢ies,

Membership to the committee would include the Minister of Finance as chairman,
the Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs, the Minister of State for
Presidential Affairs, as well as the Ministers of Justice, Agriculture, Lands,
Mines and Energy and the Director of the Bureau of the Budget.

Other members include the Governor of the National Bank of Liberia and other

cabinet ministers who would cooperate from time to time as the efficient perm
formance of the committee's functions may require.

26


1550.
1551.
1552.
1553.
1554,
1555.
1556.
1557.
1558.
1559.
1560.
1561.
1562.
1563.
1564,
1565.
1566.
1567.
1568,
1569.
1570.
1571.
1572.
1573.
1574,
1575.
1576.
1577.
1578.
1579.
1580.
1581.
1582.
1583.
1584.
1585.
1586.
1587.
1588.
1589.
1590.
1591,
1592.
1593.
1594.
1595.
1596.

Name

Caiphus Mokgosi
Nicolaas Mabothe
William Motikwa
Thabo Mmolawa
Patrick Leghale
Jacob Thabane

Job Lereto

Moses Mabhalane
Isaac Zekhale
Jacob Moketsi
Pseko Tometomo
Gershwin Keamedi
Cliffer Tohlang
Lucas Gobanakhosi
Zemela Kekena
Surprice Segaloe
Richard Santho
William Tshegameno
Wilson Zikhali
William Motsepe
William Molemane
Jacob Sekhoto
Philliph Motseki
Kgosimang Menyatso
Ehijah Molefe
Chruchill Molaba
Mandla Dlamini
Clive Radebe
Thande Ngcwayi
Sipelelo Makoleni
Gelapa Simango
Mosile Booi
Phintle Qekema
Gideion Balita
Patrick Saul
Zandile Ngalo
Zembeta Vuzuma
Nase Sonto
Mbousile Jack
Johannes Maarman
Pumelok Zingeso
Ernest Malgas
Zolile Kilili
Mpomelolo Nghubisi
Volisele Ngcwayi
Sikimboso Mtami
Swelibanzi Mtambo

Race/Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M

95

Magisterial District

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Alicedale
Alicedale
Grahamstown
Somerset East
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth



The police have released the following names of people who have been freed
from custody during the past 24 hours. (Numbering follows SAPA's previous
lists.) .

480.
481.
482,
483.
484,
485.
486.
487.
489.
490.
491.
492,
493.
494,
495.
496,
497.
498.
499,
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
517.
518.
519,
521.
522.
523.
524,
525.

Name

Glen Simelane
John Mabena
Maria Xaba

Tiny Mokwenya
Oscar Xaba

Moses Mokoena
Pauline Nkabinde
Michael Sibeko
Simon Motha
Godfrey Nkosi
John Twala

Elias Masanabo
Maxwell Dlamini
Stephen Khumalo
Petros Inama
Joseph Mofokeng
Albert Guqustie
Solly Phakoe
Abraham Mbongo
Vincent Khumalo
Painke Ngubo

Sam Mayo

Richard Varnicker
Tembene Bete
Enoch Bete
Thandiswe Kimberley
Brice Sizani
Pete Marmans
Maratjie Gotyana
Given Syweva
Boye Stepane
Benneth Salman
Bonganie Sice
Livingstone Maseko
Archibold Mponso
Cassil Vilikazi
Moses Maseko
Solomon Salman
Wilson Sonkezwa
Walter Sonkezwa
Michael Ngomane
FK Ntshilingilane
D Motau

BL Nkonza

No
(391)
(814)
(833)
(996)
(997)

(1077)
(1078)
(1079)
(1080)
(1081)
(1082)
(1083)
(1204)
(1207)
(1206)
(1205)
(817)
(84)
(85)
(86)
(1296)
(695)
(762)
(292)
(293)
(500)
(501)
(502)
(503)
(504)
(505)
(375)
(376)
(377)
(378)
(379)
(380)
(381)
(382)
(383)
(384)
(385)

(not given)
(not given)

88

Magisterial District

Benoni
Springs
Heidelberg
Benoni

Nigel

Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Springs
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Benoni
Kempton Park
v/d Bijlpark
v/d Bijlpark
v/d Bijlpark
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria

» Alexandria

Alexandria

Alexandria

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
(not given)

(not given)


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

DIPLOMATIC EFFECTS OF CABINDA INCIDENT DISCUSSED
Lisbon 0 DIABO in Portuguese 12 Jun 85 p 18
[Article by Antonio Maria Zorro: "A Dramatic Ping-Pong"]

[Excerpt] The Luanda Marxist regime seems to have definitely held off from
lodging a complaint against the Republic of South Africa in the UN Security
Council over the infiltration of a commando group that ended up being shat-
tered in Malongo, Cabinda, near the Gulf Oil facilities. The case merited a
complaint, however, if Luanda had not feared the consequences. Meanwhile,
through its ambassador in Paris, Luis de Almeida, the MPLA hastened to deny
that the raid of the South African commando group had been secretly revealed
by the CIA. As is obvious, the denial increased the suspicion that the person
in charge of the commando group, Captain Wynan du Toit, may have acted as a
double agent.

But if Luanda exhibits little interest in going further in exploring this

case, Pretoria too has not shown great concern about its complete clarification.
What it did do without delay was to issue a statement through its foreign —~
minister, Roelof Botha, guaranteeing that "the South African Government would
never participate in any attacks on U.S. installations or personnel in any part
of the world."

Minister Botha, who took the occasion to point out with regard to Namibia that
"his country remains faithful to the commitment to apply the international
solution plan based on UN Security Council Resolution 435 provided that there
is prior agreement regarding the withdrawal of the Cuban forces from Angola,
observed also that the United States, on the basis of its well-known policy

of impartiality, "cannot criticize the South African action in Cabinda without
at the same time criticizing the aid given to the African National Congress
(ANC) and SWAPO by the Luanda government." Diplomatically, Roelof Botha failed
to add that his government has as much or as little right to intervene in Angola
as the Washington government has with regard to Nicaragua.

Notwithstanding all of this "defense game" by the South African Government
leaders, the international exploitation of the "Malongo case" or the "Wynan du
Toit case" by the MPLA and its leftist supporters throughout the world produced
the expected fruits: the two houses of the U.S. congress gave in more easily
to the pressures to which they were subjected and approved a bill on the


The people named on the latest list are (the numbering follows SAPA's
previous list, excluding the 12 names which were erringly repeated):

1504.
1505.
1506.
1507.
1508.
1509.
1510.
1511.
1512.
1513.
1514.
1515.
1516.
1517.
1518.
1519.
1520.
1521.
1522.
1523,
1524,
1525.
1526.
1527,
1528.
1529.
1530.
1531.
1532.
1533.
1534,
1535,
1536,
1537.
1538.
1539.
1540.
1541.
1542,
1543,
1544.
1545,
1546.
1547.
1548.
1549,

Name

Mhophe Nogcazi
Veleboyi Mattews
Sonwabo Nangu
Olivia Forsyth
Moses Magsabi
Monde Felentein
Mongameli Falentein
Fikile Matola
Stoffel May
Samekile Fondini
Lindile Qwela
Qolisile Fondini
Phumzile Ntluka
Andrew Michaels
Patrick Silvano
Agnes Jafta
Richard Smith
Johnny Hendricks
Noel Adams
Shireen Mdeley
Caradhina Cepeta
Joseph Makge
Nehemia Masibuka
Andrew Makone
Mathanzima Morule
Richard Nkosi
Daniel Du Plessis
Alfred Monyane
Machel Molefe
Ruben Phansha
Joseph Mkwena
Norman Masipa
Alan Mokhine
Joseph Sekgwase
Patrick Hlalete
Thomas Phalama
Joseph Moseki
Solomon Mangope
Abram Molemane
Edwin Maitse
Gladwin Komane
Sagareus Moitzobane
Benedict Makhaghone
Lucas Mbene

Jacob Motlhajoa
Raymond Monotle

Race/Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
W/E
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
c/M
c/M
C/E
c/M
c/M
c/M
C/F
B/F
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
c/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/F
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M

94

Magisterial District

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Alexandria
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Bathurst
Bathurst
Bathurst
Bathurst
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet
Benoni

Benoni

Benoni
Springs
Springs
Germiston
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg


singing or whistling; causing,
discontent among fellow
detainees; using slanderous,
obscene or improper language,
making any contact with any
other person at a time when or |
place where this is not
permissible; and leaving the
allocated sleeping or eating
place or place of recreation
without permission.

The emergency regulations
provide that no member of the
force can later be brought to
account, either by civil suit or
criminal charge for unlawful
actions in carrying out
emergency powers. The only
possible exception is for acts not
in good faith, but the regulations
also state that in any legal
proceedings, the officer's good.
faith is to be presumed until the
contrary is proved.

Moreover, the regulations
make it a crime to disclose the
identity of any detainee, without
prior disclosure by or on behalf
of the Minister of Law and
Order, and further authorise the
Commissioner of Police to
impose blanket censorship on
Press coverage of the
emergency. :

The combined effect of these;
provisions is virtually to wipe
out the two key inhibitions on
official action, public opinion and
future court review. It amounts
to a licence for official
lawlessness.

Emergency laws in. South
Africa have their origins in the
Public Safety Act, passed in 1953
during the African National
Congress’s civil disobedience

where in their opinion this was
desirable for reasons of public
safety.

‘The regulations also hit hard
at organised protest. A
magistrate or commissioned
officer was empowered to
prohibit meetings or gatherings..
And the Minister was further

authorised to close down any

organisation and to ban
publications.

Two months later, the
regulations were amended to
include what lawyers call an
idemnity clause. It barred civil
or criminal proceedings against
law enforcement officials for
acts carried out “in good faith”
during the emergency.

The state of emergency came
to an end after 156 days, when
the drastic emergency powers
were withdrawn. In succeeding
years following the end of the
emergency, similarly broad
powers were to become part of
the nation’s ordinary criminal

law.

In 1963, Parliament enacted
the first detention-without-trial
law, which authorised detention
for up to 90 days. Two years’
later, Parliament passed a new
detention law; this time the
maximum period was 180 days.
And two years after that,
Parliament passed the
Terrorism Act, authorising
indefinite detention without trial,
on the authority of a policeman
of or above the rank of
lieutenant-colonel. In 1982 this
power was carried forward into
the Internal Security Act.

RENE WT Eee
Most strikingly, the regulations extend the power to
detain, formerly reserved to high-ranking police offi-
cers, to every member of the police force, railways

police, prisons service and army.

LT

campaign. This Act for the first
time authorised the declaration
of a state of emergency, and the
imposition of emergency!
regulations.

Seven years later, on $0 March
1960, after 71 persons had been
killed or fatally injured at
Sharpeville, the Act was invoked
for the first time. The
regulations authorised unlimited

detention. The Minister of Law ,

and Order, the Commissioner of .

the SAP, a magistrate or a
commissioned officer had the
power to detain any person

99

Lengthy detention without trial
had become a common
phenomenon in South Africa.
Like the 1960 emergency
regulations, the new ones contain
a clause immunising police from
law suits. But whereas in the
earlier emergency the indemnity
clause was added by amendment
after the emergency regulations
were issued, this time the
indemnity is included from the
start, in effect signalling to the
police that no one can hold them
to account for their actions.
Coupled with this is a separate



JPRS~SSA~85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

RELAXATION OF GROUP AREAS ACT SEEN AS FAVORABLE TO BUSINESS
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 5 Jul 85 p 3

[Article by Political Editorial Staff: "Harmful Law: Businessmen Welcome
Measure" ]

[Text] PRETORIA--The three most important trade and industry organizations
yesterday enthusiastically welcomed the further relaxation of the Group Areas
Act in the labor sphere, which was published today in the Regulation Gazette
and which is effective immediately.

Mr Donald Masson, chairman of the Afrikaans Institute of Commerce [AHL], said

the AHI will support anything which will make commerce in South Africa freer.

He regards it as a natural consequence of free-trade areas that were recently

put into effect. This can only mean that all population groups will be better
enabled to carry on business.

Mr Raymond Parsons, chief executive officer of the Federated Chambers of
Commerce (Assocom), said he welcomes the measure as a further positive step

to open up the economy to all races. It also strengthens the economic elements
in the reform process. This measure removes a bottleneck which for several
years has prevented many businessmen from employing black managers in certain
white areas. By allowing the labor market this additional flexibility and
mobility, the Government is encouraging the private sector to concentrate more
on long-term measures to combat the serious shortage of management skill in
the country. Mr Parsons said that success in expanding the limited pool of
management skill is necessary for future economic growth in this country.

Dr Johan van Zyl, executive officer of the Federated Chambers of Industries,
said any measure which vertically and horizontally furthers the mobility of
labor is welcomed by his organization.

13084
CSO: 3401/265

115



for between two and three years in the first instance. Speaking at the sign-
ing ceremony, the Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Bukar Shaib, said that the
project would be jointly financed by the federal, state and local governments.
Dr. Shaib said that the project which would cover a period of 20 years, was to
ensure that agricultural foodstuffs, property and villages were not washed
away by torrential rains in the affected areas. He said that the financial
outlay for the project was still being worked out by the government, and that
the Italian Government was offering technical assistance to the government by
providing experts and equipment at no cost. The Italian Ambassador to
Nigeria, Mr. Livio Muzi-Falconi, signed on behalf of the Italian Government.
[Text] [Lagos DALLY TIMES in English 20 Jul 85 pi)

RICE IMPORTS ANNOUNCED--NIGERIA'S total rice imports from January 1984 to
April this year was 674,755 tonnes, according to a statement issued Tuesday in
Lagos by the Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The statement refuted
two newspaper reports which credited the Minister of Transport and Aviation
with saying that 370,915 tonnes of rice valued at 787,591 were imported dur-
ing the period. The ministry had said that federal military government entered
into supply agreements with Thailand and Pakistan for the procurement and sup-
ply of 600,000 tonnes of rice valued at ¥115,499,999. It also said that it
had taken over 47,756 tonnes of rice valued at 814,783,462.66 ordered by the
defunct presidential task force. The average price of rice under the two
agreements signed by the present administration was 4188.20 per tonne, while
the price under the defunct presidential task force was N316 per tonne. [Text]
[Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 19 Jul 85 p 13]

SOKOTO TO SELL PARASTATALS--THE Sokoto State Government is to dispose of the
only tanning company in the state--Sokotan. Government shareholding in two
other companies, the Gusau Oil Mill and Sokoto Furniture Factory are also to

be sold. President of Sokoto Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Alhaji Ali
Abdullahi Aminu, disclosed this at the biennial meeting of the chamber held

at the Cabinet Office on Saturday. He said the Governor, Brigadier Garba Duba,
told executive members of the chamber at a meeting they had with him that un-
less members of the chamber could come forward to buy these interests on or
before Friday, July 19, he would not hesitate to invite "outsiders" to bid for
them. [Ibrahim Salihu] [Excerpt] [Kaduna NEW NIGERIAN in English 15 Jul 85 p1]

MANDATORY PHYSICAL EXERCISE--THE Chief of Army Staff, Maj-Gen. Ibrahim Baban-
gida, said in Owerri at the weekend that it was now mandatory for officers and
men of the Nigerian Army to take part in activities that would keep them phys-
ically and mentally fit at all times. Speaking at the closing of the one-week
Nigerian Army Corps of Artillery Games which began last Monday, Maj.-Gen.
Babangida said that the Nigerian Army was taking appropriate steps to provide
conducive environment for effective sporting activities within the limits of
its resources. Maj.-Gen. Babangida said that the week-long event provided an
opportunity for talented sportsmen and women to be selected. He praised the
various formations that took part in the games for displaying a high standard
of discipline and for their excellent performance. The Army Chief of Staff,
however, urged them to work harder, adding that training and dedication were
necessary for the maintenance of high standard of sports in the army. [Text]
[Lagos DAILY TIMES in English 15 Jul 85 p 32]

62


Finally, I inform you that the next meeting between the administrative
authorities of the border regions between Senegal and Guinea-Bissau will take
place in 6 months at (Gagou). In short, the Dakar-Bissau axis is in good
health--in fact, in very good health.

cso: 3400/815

68


JPRS*SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

ANGOLA

SCHOOL OF AVIATION INAUGURATED IN LOBITO
Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 2 Jun 85 p 1

[Test] The inauguration ceremony of the Commander Rafael Zembo Faty Light
Aviation School was held yesterday at the Lobito Military Airport. The ceremony
was led by Col Pedro Maria Tonha (Pedale), Minister of Defense and member of the
MPLA-Labor Party Central Committee Politburo.

Kindy Payama, provincial commissar and coordinator of the Benguela Party Provin-
cial Committee, and Col Iko Carreira, People's Air Force of Angola/Air Defense
(FAPA/DAA) commander, attended the ceremony, as well as officials from the Air
Force and the Provincial Party.

In his address, which was delivered toward the conclusion of the ceremony, Def-
ense Minister Pedale stated that the school's opening is yet another victory of
our revolution because it will greatly contribute to the strengthening of the
country's defense capability.

Col Pedale reminded those in attendance who Rafael Zembo Faty. (Veneno) was,

and stated that the choice of this military hero's name for a military training
facility of such importance is an honor to all those who laid down their lives
to liberate the country and he challenged the cadets beginning training there to
follow his example.

“The school being inaugurated today is proof of constant concern on the part of
the Party and the army regarding the strengthening of our defense capability,"
Col Pedale said.

Defense Minister Pedale stressed FAPA's importance, saying that "Lessons of the
past have shown us that control of the air has become an important factor in our
defense."

According to Col Pedale, the school will not only serve FAPA/DAA, but also all
agencies having aircraft. He said further that the faculty which will provide
the training is drawn from staff from our army's air division, the Ministry of
Transportation and Angolan Airlines (TAAG).

The Defense Minister, mentioning the coincidence that the inauguration ceremony
fell on the same day as International Children's Day, concluded his remarks with

13



1597,
1598.
1599,
1600.
1601.
1602.
1603.
1604.
1605.
1606.
1607.
1608,
1609.

cso:

Name

Machosonkhe Piliso
Zwandele Kinana
Meu Nyolele
Siphewo Gampu
Zonwapa Soyama
Mobiselo Zono
Lindele Ngkovu
Zulada Graks
Tangemsa Singo
Maysayi, Booi
Eric Neyati
Stanki Malgas
Sindele Potyi

3400/865

Race/Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M

96

Magisterial District

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port, Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth


Michael H. was once in a place called Shiraro when MIGs attacked. "It seems to
be a strange ritual: ‘they appear around noon, fly over the village two or three
times, and return 10 minutes later." At least enough time for people to run
away. Afterwards, several houses are gone. He says that, strangely enough, he
nad never felt really threatened during all that time, although he came to a
village once, Abi Addi, which had been attacked two days earlier by MIGs with
fragmentation bombs without such forewarning. There had been many dead and
injured. Michael H. presents some photographs as proof that he really had seen
the fragmentation bombs: ‘two blacks point to a battered dud, others hold up to
the camera, bent metal fragments the size of a palm, or a foot long. The color-
ful photos make a very amateurish impression. They are of the same skimpy 9x13
format used by vacationers to have their snapshots enlarged.

In the village in north Wollo, the three Germans first of all began with a
nutritional survey of the region, a kind of register of misery, in order to’
grasp the severity of the population's lack of supplies. They arrived at a
rate of 50 percent of intermediate and severe malnutrition; half of these
people are acutely threatened by starvation. In one corner of north Wollo they
encountered a tribe which, compared to the others, is even worse off--the Aggos,
a tribe of half a million or more, whom no one has counted and no one cares
about.

Yet it is not only the drought that besets the farmers; it is also the hopeless
poverty of people in a civil war. The organization for whom Michael H. came to
Ethiopia has been buying foodstuffs at the markets actually existing and func-
tioning, on the one hand because it is impossible to organize more transports
from the Sudan so far into the country's interior and, on the other hand,
because it brings money back into the country, no matter how modest the amounts.
In the Selem mountains, a few days' march away, there are still functioning
markets. The helpers calculate that $100,000 per month ought to be sufficient
to keep 10,000 people supplied for a month, as is being tried now.

The village has only a small health center with one small operating room, con~
sisting of a cot and battery-operated automobile headlight; the instruments are
sterilized in a pressure cooker. "Everything must be carried out on a very
primitive level," says Michael H.; the physician must rely on his intuition to
a@ much greater extent, and a luxury such as an X-ray machine is naturally out
of the question. One female doctor and two nurses have stayed behind. They
try to take care of the people as well as possible and to teach native orderlies
basic medical knowledge.

At some time or other, Dr. Michael H. will return there, perhaps to the part
of Ethiopia controlled by Addis Ababa or, through the back door, to the civil
war region. His sympathies are rather with the TPLF fighters, and he has the
impression that they treat their prisoners of war relatively fairly. But a
Central European physician could not do it for more than a year, not even
counting the material sacrifice. "Then one becomes a bush doctor; one loses
touch with current medicine." Perhaps he would become a commuter between two
worlds.

The walkie-talkie in the pocket of his smock begins to squawk. Because of the
sumer heat, someone had a spell of weakness at the beach.

991T
cso: 3420/79 18


and no one can make decisions in their name, and, finally, but no less important,
an attitude of constant struggle against the opinion of disdain for the peasant
and the opportunistic use of his efforts.

"Tf today we are here fraternizing with the BPD, that is also the result of
struggle. That is why we are grateful to the BPD because it accepted that
struggle with the idea that it would transform itself with a critical and
self-critical spirit," said Prosperino Galipoli in conclusion.

The ceremony was presided over by BPD Administrator S. Manhique and by the
vice president of the General Union, Albertina Damao.

A similar ceremony is scheduled for the end of the year in which the cooperatives
should pay another part of the loans granted to them.

8908
C80: 3hhe/667

47



652.
653.
654,
655.
656,
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
662.
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.
671.
672.
673.
674.
675.
676.
677.
678,
679.
680.
681.
682.
683.
684.
685.
686.
687.
688,
689,
690.
691.
692.
693,
694.
695.
696.
697.
698,
699.
700.

Name

Moses Mofokeng
Raymond Maake
Ieley Khundu
Ismael Legobue
Stemmer Letsoalo
Vincent Gumede
Samuel Moyedi
Musilo Rampatla
Thabo Msundu
Moses Tshabalala
Tsietse Lethuthu
Mongla Mkwanazi
Karabo Mngomezulu
Sheila Drew
Godfrey Madibigo
Dingaan Khesi
Vusi Nkosi

Tan Moll

Francis Douglas
Delfin Rensburg
Mziwanabantu Jantjies
Thandukulo Kole
Vuya Limba

Tyandu Mau
Christopher Mtanese
Goodman Mvandaba
Mzwaki Zeti
Wentzel Thisa
Joseph Mvalawendu
Thamsanga Dyakala
Zosile Gqibana
Sidney Mvunge
Siphiwo Mahlolo
Sipho Tsawe
Freddie Williams
Welile Ngcelwane
Mxolisi Keleni
Nqolawana Tishali
Tembisele. Memani
Pikaneni Ngeneni
Freedman Magaza
Kitwell Jendu
Nazwe Yena
Mongesi Mtayanto
Xhanti Madlau
Zulukile Rala
Edward Lloyd

Jan Damons

Jake Gana

(528)
(531)
(532)
(536)
(535)
(538)
(539)
(545)
(546)
(549)
(550)
(551)
(552)
(952)
(553)
(555)
(704)
(951)
(1027)
(1028)
(818)
(822)
(841)
(842)
(843)
(845)
(846)
(847)
(858)
(848)
(849)
(851)
(852)
(853)
(854)
(855)
(856)
(857)
(859)
(860)
(862)
(863)
(868)
(864)
(865)
(866)
(867)
(869)
(870)

92

Magisterial District

Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage
Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Bathurst
Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage

» Uitenhage

Uitenhage

.. Uitenhage

Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage


JPRS~SSA*85~078
30 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

DELEGATES PREPARE FOR YOUTH FESTIVAL IN MOSCOW
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 3 Jul 85 p 8

[Text] The members of the Mozambican delegation, who will take part in the
12th World Youth and Student Festival, are now engaged in preparing to go to
Moscow.

Among other work, the delegates are preparing for their participation in the
meetings, discussion groups (these include forums, discussions, round tables,
lectures, professional interest encounters and expositions) and the Anti-
Imperialist Tribunal, among others.

The representatives of the different sectors of activity of the central
structures and the city of Maputo are engaged in preparatory work, since
transportation difficulties still do not allow the delegates from the other
provinces of the country to be concentrated in the capital.

According to reliable sources, the Mozambican delegation should leave Maputo
for Moscow on the 25th of this month, since the Festival begins 2 days later
and lasts until 3 August.

Soviet sources reveal that all participants in the festival will be housed in
comfortable hotels, including those of international class. At this time 43
hotels are being prepared for receiving 55,000 participants.

An International Press Center will open a week before the inauguration of the
festival and will close a week after the event ends. The majority of the

newsmen accredited will be housed in the Moscow Hotel, one of the largest in
Moscow, and it is here that the Press Center will operate.

8908
cso: 3442/667

30


a reference to the recent attempt to destroy the Malongo Oil Field, perpetrated
by the racist South African army and said that this army is a part of the military
strategy of Pretoria and international imperialism.

Prior to the Defense Minister's remarks, a message was read from the Organization
of Angolan Pioneers (OPA) which supports our armed forces in the campaign against
counterrevolutionary bands.on the day internationally set aside in their honor.

After several FAPA/DAA officials, sergeants and soldiers were formally assigned
to the school, the combat readiness officer spoke, affirming that the cadets
taking this training would be required to have high political and technical qual-
ifications. The training would include important courses necessary to master
military techniques.

The students then read the oath of honor, a document which reaffirmed the desire
to win on the part of our army, which tirelessly struggles in defense of our
revolutionary gains. .

The ceremony was concluded with an air show involving flight exercises and para-
chute jumping by troops trained in our aviation schools.

It should be pointed out that this school is designed to train pilots for light
aircraft in a two-year training program.

8844
CSO: 8142/1656a

14


cso:

3400/831

Nigeria had always advocated
‘yeaceful and diplomatic channels
ior resolving conflicts, we could
not totally ignore the possibility
of our direct involvement or com-
mitment, especially when our
sovereignty and national in-
terests were threatened.

While expressing the country’s
appreciation for the armed forces
for their contribution in main-
taining the territorial integrity of
the country, he had harsh words
tor the “few -bad eggs at our
border posts who collude with
smugglers to ruin the economy of
this nation.”

He urged all officers and
soldiers to rededicate themselves
to the task of building a great
Nigeria by ensuring the realiza-
tior of the goals of this ad-
ministration. “We cannot and
must not fail the nation”. he said.

General Buhari expressed
delight at the considerable suc-
cess so far achieved on the Ar-
my’s mass literacy campaign -
the theme of last year’s Army
Day, and advised those who were
yet to benefit to do so in their own
interest,

On this year's theme which is
“Jogging for Survival’’, with em-
phasis on-fitness, the Head of
State noted that while it could be
pastime ‘for those who wish to
keep fit, it was. mandatory for:
members of the armed forces.

He also emphasized the need
for improved health among
soldiers, a goal which, he said,
was achievable by embracing
family planning which is also
part of the United Nations’ pro-
gramme for achieving “health
for all by the year 2000.”

Yesterday's event was attend-
ed by senior military officers in-
cluding the Chief of Army Staff,
Major General Ibrahim
Babangida and about 500 men
and officers from the five.
military jogging zones,

58


JPRS*SSA*85*«078
30 August 1985

ZIMBABWE

BRIEFS

TIGHTER LAWS .URGED--The ZANU-PF. provincial chairman for Manicaland,
Comrade Edgar Tekere, has called on the: government’ to take action against
groups of people. who looted three shops in (Bulira) and beat up one
businessman and his wife in the name of the ruling party. Speaking in
the House of Assembly yesterday, Comrade Tekere said the gangsters seized
a Mr (Mukome), handcuffed him and his two wives, and drove them in his
car before leaving them tied to a tree in the bush. He said the culprits
should be brought to book, otherwise the ruling party will become a.party
of bandits. Comrade Tekere said laws must be tightened (?by) party members
since they are the authors of the law. [Text] [Harare Domestic Service
in English 0600 GMT 7 Aug 85] ‘ :

cso: 3400/853 END

127



CSO:

‘The efficacy of reform has been
shown in various ways. Since 1976,
money and resources have been
poured into Soweto which is rapid-
ly becoming the capital city of a

ith African black middie-class,
straight stocking seams and all.
So real trouble comes, not surpris-
ingly, in the neglected working-
class townships like Tsakane, Du-
duza, even Daveyton.

Crossroads, in uproar as recent-
ly as February, has remained
quiet even while people are being
resettled at Khayelitsha. Riaan de
Villliers, former labour reporter
for the Rand Daily Mail, suggests
in the latest issue of Leadershi;
magazine that the place calm
down when it appeared that there
had been “genuine and far-reach-
ing reforms” — essentially, the
abandonment of the polic of try
ing to keep blacks out of the We
ern Cape.

‘The black labour unions con-
tinue to negotiate for and uphold
hundreds of agreements every
year, mostly without strikes.

The general secretary of the
National Union of Mineworkers,
Mr Cyril Ramaphosa, explained

roudly to the Institute of Race

elations recent! how
mineworkers, liberated by the
new labour legislation, were de-
vising ways to tect them-
selves, for example, against as-
saults underground by white min-
ers. They don’t any longer need a
revolution to do so.

Mechanism

None of this ses perma-
nent solutions. Certainly, it would
be folly to think that the political
development of the coloured pop-
ulation can stop with the tri-
cameral parliament, or that the
Zulu | people will long rest within
the ictions of KwaZulu. In-
deed, the challenges of Inkatha in
the industrial areas of Durban and
Pietermaritzburg suggest the
Government may be running out
of time unless it acknowledges the

of advance encompassed by
the Buthelezi Commission.

The fact is that sensible politi-
cal responses which provide a
sense of movement, as distinct
from the brute imposition of an
ideology, are politically stabilis-

ing. -

In other words, reform does
work. What is more, it offers a
mechanism to defuse the crisis in

3400/908

111

, ues. The

an endless fariety of ways, and on
many fronts, while the search for'
a power-sharing formula contin-
possibilities are legion.
Professor Willie Esterhuyse,
the Stellenbosch academic who
wields enormous influence in the
inner circles of the National Party
and the Dutch Reformed Church,
suggests in this week’s issue of
Buurman magazine that the Gov-
ernment can whip the mat from
under the radicals by abolishing
influx control once and for all. For
‘one thing, the policy is the biggest
source of resentment among
black people, for another, it is a

failure.
Key

At the same time, the bureau-
cratic obstacles to the acquisition
of housing by a black middle-
class, and fo the ision of infor-
mal housing for the poor, could be
eliminated by any decent man-
agement consultant within a
month; it is time it happened.

But the key to defusing unrest
lies, in the end, in the provision of
jobs, which in turn depends on
economic growth. Mr Aubrey
Dickman, economic consultant to
the Anglo American Corporation,
has recently pointed out that
countries with low taxes grow
fast, and countries with high taxes
don't

't.

Peter Drucker, the American
writer on management, observes
in his latest book (Innovation and
Entrepreneurship — Heinemann)
that Fetween 1974 and 1984 the
American economy created 24-
million jobs, while Europe lost
three million. America cut taxes,
Europe, by and large, didn’t. It’s
time we learnt that lesson.

Toregain the political initiative
which it has lost in the past year,
the Government needs to put
aside the search for 1 000-year so-
lutions, and to show some com-
monsense. Politics, after all, is the
art of muddling through.



CENSUS REVEALS INCREASING URBAN POPULATION

Johannesburg THE STAR in English 3 Aug 85 p 3

'[Article by Sue Leeman]

[Text]

'

First results from the”
1985 census show a dra-
matic shift in population
to the big cities as the
drought and unemploy-
ment have taken their
toll.

Some medium-sized
towns lost as many as
50000 inhabitants over
the past five years, the
figures showed.

By contrast, Johannes-
burg gained 100000 new
residents, Pretoria 40 000
and Bloemfontein nearly .
12000 during the same
period.

A release issued by
Central Statistical Ser- ,
‘vices in Pretoria yester-
day showed the’ popula-
tion of South Africa (in-
cluding the self-govern-
ing homelands) now
stands at almost 23,4 mil-
lion, about 14 percent up
on five years ago.

However, CSS head Dr *
APT du Toit said an as- °
yet unknown number of
1985 forms had not been
returned, resulting in an
undercount. All the fig-
ures would therefore be
adjusted once the size of
the undercount had been
determined. .

He said the unrést
areas had been particu-
larly difficult to canvass
as most people locked
their doors at night and
there were hide-outs ‘jn

many backyards. Some*

people had even burned
questionnaires,

The CSS - release
showed clearly that the
exodus from the rural

areas was continuing and .

that Natal and the Trans-
vaal were particularly

_ badly off.

The population of
Bergville in Natal, for

: example, had dropped
from 72 000 to 21 000 over

the past five years and
Estcourt’s population
was slashed by half from
24 000 to 12 000.

The communities of
Groblersdal, Lydenburg,
Messina, Nelspruit, Pil-
gtim’s Rest, Piet Retief,
Pietersburg, Potgie-
tersrus and Soutpansberg
in the Transvaal all
shrank dramatically.

In Nelspruit the num-
ber of inhabitants was
down from 87000 to
56000, in Piet Retief the
population dropped from
nearly 89000 to 56000
and Pietersburg _ lost.
roughly one quarter of its
100 000 people.

The figures showed the
biggest overall popula-
tion growth rate over the
past five years was
among blacks, who now
number 15,2 million as
opposed to 13 million in
1980. The number of
whites rose marginally
from 4,2 million in 1980 to
4,5 million this year.

113

IJPRS*SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA



JPRS~SSA~85~078
30 August 1985

INTER-AFRICAN AFFAIRS

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA

Lessons of Conference
Dakar L'UNITE POUR LE SOCIALISME in French Jul 85 p 8
[Article by Sana Sane]

[Text] Thus, the first International Conference on Democracy in Africa has
come to'an end. Indeed, during 3 days (from 1 to 3 July) political party
leaders from some 24 African countries have met at the Dakar International
Fair, at the initiative of the U.S. National Democratic Institute for Inter-
national Affairs, in collaboration with the Socialist Party of Senegal.

After this important conference, we are tempted to state that nothing will
ever be the same again in this Africa of mutations, poverty and famine, in
this Africa that is a victim of East-West competition, underdevelopment and
destabilization. In brief, this was one of the main concerns of those who
attended the conference. Never, since the "suns of African independence,"
has a meeting like the one that just took place in Dakar led to such unanimous
consensus, in spite of differences of opinion, ideologies and the different
levels of the participants’ experience in this respect.

At the close of this conference, therefore, we believe that four lessons
deserve being remembered.

1. The image of the Senegalese Socialist Party and that of its general secret-
ary, President Abdou Diouf, were once again enhanced and, as a result, so were
the audience and. influence of our country. Democracy in Senegal is therefore
not an empty word; the participants judged and concluded “that in Senegal basic
human liberties are respected." And Mr Paul Berenger, leader of the Mauritian
Militant Movement (MMM) stated that the leaders of African political parties
“did not adequately thank the Senegalese Socialist Party for its well-inspired
initiative to host such a conference."

2. The Dakar conference has shown that there is no contradiction between the
notion of democracy and that of liberty; that the spirit of democracy is not
unknown in Africa; that African nations have a long tradition of political
consensus in the management of public affairs, to begin with grassroots gather-
ings at village level. Historically, democracy has been a means to freedom
and a tool of justice, tolerance and solidarity among men and nations.



576.
577.
578.
579.
581.

582.
583.
584.
585.
586.
587.
588.
589,
590.
591.
592.
593.
594,
596.

597.
598,
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
604,
605.
606.
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
612.
613.
614,
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
621.
622.
623.
624,

Name

Alvyn Nkomonde
Michael Bombuza
Jonkile Mzomba
Zwandile Cubas
[numbers as received]
Siphiwo Spires
Basie Majola
Welcome Mkholeani
Livingstone Mbanga
Kirnick Deji

Temba Bethe

Victor Sizani
Lindelwa Sizani
Mthuthu Sokanye
Siza Gotuana

Mtete Majinge
Zamile Ntonzini
Lungile Mlomba
Wellington Dgarala
[numbers as received]
Jobile Thomas
Basie Njike
Freddie Zonke
Clifford Williams
Clifford Williams
Abraham Williams
George van Loggenberg
Johannes Jonas
Leslie Mahluba
Msibekezi Djongman
Mickey Mulwana
Zona Mzizi

Koko Jack

Motsi Bluw

Thame Kulati

Nico Makae

Headman Jacobs
Tunda Ravazoka
Michael Nakayo
Bruce Kopsani
Zandisile Kwezi
Edward Jonas
Gladwell Sidlamini
Jeffrey Blouw
Mcwandile Sangwis
Siano Lubambo
Thozamile Makhuleni
Nkolo. Mlomisa
Enoch Thomas

(685)
(686)
(694)
(706)

(707)
(708)
(709)
(710)
(711)
(712)
(713)
(714)
(715)
(716)
(717)
(718)
(719)
(720)

(721)
(722)
(723)
(724)
(724)
(725)
(726)
(727)
(728)
(729)
(730)
(734)
(735)
(736)
(737)
(738)
(739)
(740)
(741)
(742)
(743)
(744)
(745)
(746)
(747)
(748)
(749)
(750)
(751)

90

Magisterial District

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage

Uitenhage
Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Port Elizabeth
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Uitenhage

Uitenhage
Uintehage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage
Uitenhage


Opening the ceremony, which took place in an atmosphere marked by glitter and
great solemity, the secretary of the Standing Commission. of the People's
Assembly, Marcelino dos Santos, read Resolution No 6/85 of that organ on the
top level of the state government. This resolution confers.the Order of
Eduardo Mondlane in the first degree on President Samora Machel and the 10
members of the Politburo of the party's CC, as well as to the CC member and
state inspector, Raimundo Pachinuapa. It also confers the Order of Eduardo
Mondlane in.the second degree on Armando Panguena, Oswaldo Tazama, Sergio
Vieira and Aquino de Braganca; and the Order of Eduardo Mondlane in the third
degree on the FAM/FPLM officers Valetim Naveta Ngalonga and Boavida Jose
Lopes Muambe.

After receiving his emblem, bestowed by Marcelino dos Santos, Samora Machel,
in turn, began pinning the respective awards on the chests of each member of
the Politburoas well as the others honored on the list of 50.

Resolution No 5/85,-of 17 June, ‘which confers the Order of Socialist Labor,
and the medals entitled Star of Internationalist Combatant, Nachingweia,
Bagamoyo and Valor and Patriotism, and the 15 Years in the FPLM award, was
read by Salomao Muguambe, member of the Standing Commission of the People's
Assembly. :

Time of Emotion

Two occasions of irrepressible emotion occurred during the course of this
ceremony, when President Samora Machel, dispelling the coldness required by
the solemnity of the event, delivered brief words of praise, filled with
fondness, for the image of Dr Mauricio das Neves and for the heroism of Lt
Boavida Jose Lopes Muambe, two of those receiving’ awards.

By now an octogenarian, Dr Mauricio Neves is a physician at the general clinic
founded in what was then Lourenco Marques, who, because of the fact that he
was the son of a white father and a black mother, suffered great humiliation
and racial discrimination during the colonial regime. After national indepen-
dence, despite his having reached the age of 70, he placed himself entirely,
and unconditionally, in the service of the people, and is still continuing

at present his untiring work at the Central Hospital and at a health center

in the city.

Lt Boavida Jose Lopes Muambe, while still a second lieutenant, serving in the
Rocket Battalion, brought down the South African spy plane sent here to
collect strategic information in 1983, over the Bay of Maputo.

"So that you will bring down more enemy planes," commented the head of state
while pinning the Order of Eduardo Mondlane in the third degree on the chest
of the young officer , who was thereby thanked for his deed.

Thunderous bursts of applause echoed in the huge hall when President Samora
Machel warmly congratulated the two award winners.

35



JPRS*SSA85~078
30 August 1985

UGANDA

BBC REPORTS OBOTE'S POSITION IN..KENYA
MB311659 London BBC World Service in English 1515 GMT. 31 Jul 85
[From the "Focus on Africa" program]

[Text] Well, if troops loyal to ex-President Obote are trying to make a
comeback in Uganda, the question is how involved is Dr Obote himself: He
fled to Kenya during the coup on Saturday and has been making himself very
scarce ever since. Robin White asked Charles Harrison in Nairobi if it was
known what Dr Obote had been up to.

[Harrison] There's nothing definitely known about him, but plenty of rumors.
The rumors are that he is still in Kenya and presumably in Nairobi, but the
Kenyan authorities, I think, have been very. careful. to insist that he keeps
absolutely quiet, and nobody has been able to find him.

[White] Would you imagine that he has been told not to talk to the press
at all?

[Harrison] I'm sure he has.

[White] Does the Kenyan Government want him to move on?

[Harrison] I think they do. At the same time, they do not want: to commit
themselves one way or the other to the Ugandan situation. The Kenyan view
is that what goes on in Uganda is the affair of Ugandans, but as far as it
affects Kenyans, for instance, in the holdup of trade, then Kenya of course
is very, very much concerned, and Kenya is concerned about the closure of the
border, which means that trade through Rwanda, Burundi, Zaire, and the southern
Sudan is being held up, and that of course affects Kenya as much as it does
those other countries.

[White] It costs Kenya money, you mean?

{Harrison] Very much, indeed.

[White] Now, where do they want to send Dr Obote?

{Harrison] I don't think it's a question of sending him anywhere. I think
the Kenyan attitude would be that they would like him to find another destin-

122


JPRS*SSA*85*078
30 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

HNP LEADER URGES SADF TO RESTORE LAW, ORDER

Port Elizabeth WEEKEND POST in English 20 Jul 85 p 2
i}

[Article by Dirk Van Zyl]
[Text]

‘THE Government has only one option open to it — to use
the Defence Force to restore law and order — otherwise:
South Africa will face a violent revolution.

This opinion was expressed by the leader of the Her-
stigte Nasionale Party (HNP), Mr Jaap Marais, at his
party’s first Eastern Cape regional congress in a Sidwell
school hall today.

Ina marathon two-hour opening address to the congress, .
Mr Marais accused the Government of not being prepared
to use its authority and said to loud “hear, hears” that such |
a government could not rile a country: i

Fifty delegates from 12 Eastern Cape constituencies
attendéd the one-day congress and discussed a number of :
motions and internal party matters. . :

Mr Marais said the threat to South Africa came from
inside and the Government was to blame for the “racial
riots” because it did not take action where it took place.

Politics in South Africa was dominated by three factors:
racial riots, increasing foreign antagonism against the
country and an economic depression “such as we've never
seen before”. .

Mr Marais said the Government had promised those who
had voted “Yes” in the 1983 constitutional referendum that
there would be an improvement in all three of these areas
“but it is today the exact opposite”.

’ Turning to the March 21 Langa shootings, he said the:
police would never again act in such a way that they would

‘be subjected to the same criticisms as they had been after ©
it i

Mr Marais said the HNP was not saying.that peopl
should have been shot dead; “but they had to act”.

4 He found it noteworthy that President P W Botha was
talking about “irrelevant matters but not a word about the
unrest”,

Every concession the Government made was inter-
preted as a sign of weakness and led to more demands:

Mr Marais said the United States had “trained Biko to.
become the leader of South Africa” and its “constructive |.
engagement” policy towards South Africa was nothing less |
than “flagrant interference” in the country’s affairs.

csO: 3400/908 /

“We are not an American colony so what right have they
to interfere?” he asked.

The “riots” were being directed from Britain and the
United States, he charged further.

__ If the South African Governinent’s policies were tested
against the Bible it would “land up where there is weeping
,and a gnashing of teeth”. .

Turning to economic matters, Mr Marais said inflation
was the Government’s policy. "

He said he had “serious reservations” as to whether
President Botha was “physically capable of ruling this
country”.

South Africa needed a government which could “restore
our sovereignty” and “be proud because it is white”.

@ Congress chairman, Dr Simon Scheepers, of Cradock,
in welcoming delegates, said few of the Cradock deleg:
tion could be present as the town today had “a congrega-'
tion of the Defence Force and police such as we've never
had before”. (A mass funeral took place in Cradock today
for four murdered community leaders). :

97



During the first phase, the Private Commerce Economic Association will benefit
the 120 merchants existing in the city of Quelimane. As the proposal for
bylaws states, the expansion of its area of influence will -depend on the
requirements that have been set for the development of commerce in the
province.

At the present time, the preparations are under way, aimed at legalizing this
economic organization in the near future.

2909
CSO: 3442/333

38