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Ã—Ê ÷±o· ÿ±©øÆoÙ ÀÕ ¤–flÒÕ––‹Ò››Ÿ 

”øÆμ ’ø ̈ø±μøÙ ÀÕ ¤–flÒ—Ÿ›

 

⁄Œ—”Ê – ̧·¥·° ›Æø©o±ÆoÙ ›±¥·2 ÿøßa­Ù ø2o Œ±ß —±33a2Ù ¤ŒŸ 

‹flÃ¤Ê ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

ÕÀfi÷¤›ÃÊ Õ ́33øÆß ±o ÷ ́2a ÌðÙ ÓðÔÔ ”aa ̈·21 fia ̈©aa2 ÀÕ ¤–fl ø2o Ã ̧a ·2ß¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a 

ÔÚð ×2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 

—2 ÷ ́2a ÌðÙ ÓðÔÔÙ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́a­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2ß¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a  ̄ × ̃Ù ¤–fl  ̧±­ ̈ao ø 3aa ̈·21 ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 

¤–fl ±oo·1⁄2a­ ·2 ŒÃ–Ù “›Ú Ã ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a ±o  ̈ ̧a 3aa ̈·21 ©ø­  ̈± ø¥¥±©  ̈ ̧a ×  ̈± ø­μ 1⁄2¥øÆ·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 

Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­ øæ± ́ ̈ °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ ·­­ ́a­ Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ”øß Óð ̈ ̧Ù ÓðÔÔ °Æ±°±­ao “ø ̈·±2ø¥ ¤3·­­·±2 

Õ ̈ø2oøÆo­ o±Æ ÿø¶øÆo± ́­ fl·Æ –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈­  ̄“¤Õÿfl– ̃ o±Æ –±¥ßTM·2ß¥ › ̧¥±Æ·oa ø2o ›±°±¥ß3aÆ­ 

 ̄– › ̃ –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2Ú 

ÓÚð ‹ø ̈a ø2o ‘±1⁄2ø ̈·±2

÷ ́2a ÌðÙ ÓðÔÔ 

ÀÚÕÚ ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ –Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈·±2 fl1a21⁄2ß 

ÔðÁ Ã... fl¥a®ø2oaÆ ‹Æ·TMa 

‹ ́Æ ̧ø3Ù “› ÓÈÈðÁ 

ÌÚð fl ̈ ̈a2oaa­ 

“ø3a floo·¥·ø ̈·±2 

fl¥¥a2 fi¥øμaß ·2ß¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a 

”øÆß fiø1⁄2 ̧ß2­μß ⁄±Æ3±­ø –¥ø­ ̈·1⁄2­ 

÷aø2Û›ßÆ·¥ ...ø¥μaÆ ’a¥¥aÆ  ̇ ÿa1⁄2μ3ø2 

–a ̈aÆ ‹a ‘ø ›Æ ́¶ ’a¥¥aÆ  ̇ ÿa1⁄2μ3ø2 

“ø ̈ ̧ø2·a¥ ÷± ̧2­±2 Ÿa±Æ1·ø Ÿ ́¥o 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

–ø1a Ó ±o Í 

’a22ß flμ·2­ Ÿa±Æ1·ø Ÿ ́¥o 

‘ø ́Æø ... ̧· ̈·21 Ÿa±Æ1·ø Ÿ ́¥o 

’aTM·2 fi¥±±3aÆ ...a­ ̈¥øμa › ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥ 

fl¥¥a2 fi±oÆ±2 ...a­ ̈¥øμa › ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥ 

fl¥¥ø2 ”ø ̈ß1aÆ –±¥ß—2a 

— ̈·­ Õ·­ ̈Æ ́2μ –±¥ß—2a 

÷ø3a­ ... ‘a©·­ ›±2­ ́¥ ̈ø2 ̈ ä ·2ß¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a 

fl3ß ”øÆ­ ̧ø¥¥ ÀŒÕ 

fl2oß Õ ̧a°°øÆo ÀŒÕ 

÷± ̧2 ”øÆ ̈·2a¶ ÀŒÕ 

fiøÆÆß › ̧Æ·­ ̈a2­a2 —®ß› ̧a3 

Œ±2ø¥o ‹øTM·­ —®ß› ̧a3 

÷± ̧2 ...a­ ̈a2o±Æo —®ß› ̧a3 

”øÆμ ŸøÆ¶ø Õ ̧·2 ̈a1⁄2 ̧ 

÷ø3a­ fia¥¥ Õ ̧·2 ̈a1⁄2 ̧ 

Œ ́­­a¥¥ ...±¶2·ø1⁄2μ ‹±© 

fi±æ ¤¥ø3 ‹±© 

Õ ̈aTMa Õø2o±Æ ‹±© 

÷a22·oaÆ Ÿ·ææ­ ¤–fl ä Œa1·±2 Í 

”øÆμ ’ø ̈ø±μø ¤–fl 

–a22ß ‘ø­­· ̈aÆ ¤–fl 

fiøÆÆa ̈ ̈ –øÆμaÆ ¤–fl 

÷ø­±2 ‹a...aa­ ¤–fl 

’aTM·2 ”1⁄2‘ø ́1 ̧¥·2 ¤–fl 

“·1⁄2μ –øÆ­±2­ ¤–fl 

÷±o· ÿ±©øÆo ¤–fl 

Œ±ß —±33a2 ¤ŒŸ 

›±¥·2 ÿøßa­ ¤ŒŸ 

– ̧·¥·° ›Æø©o±Æo ¤ŒŸ 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

–ø1a Ì ±o Í 

ÏÚð Õ ́33øÆß ±o ”aa ̈·21 

Ã ̧a 3aa ̈·21 æa1ø2 ø ̈ ø°°Æ±®·3ø ̈a¥ß ÁÊðð fl” ©· ̈ ̧ ·2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ø2o ø2 ±TMaÆTM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a 

3aa ̈·21 ­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ÆaÚ fl2 ø1a2oø ©ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß  ̈ ̧a × ø2o ÆaTM·a©ao °Æ·±Æ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 

3aa ̈·21Ú Ã ̧a × ø2o – › ·2o ́­ ̈Æß Æa°Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·TMa­ °Æ±TM·oao TM·­ ́ø¥ ø2o ±Æø¥ °Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2­ ø2o 

¥ao ±°a2 o¥±±Æ o·­1⁄2 ́­­·±2­Ú Ã ̧a × 2± ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ›aÆ ̈ø·2Ãaao ©ø­ 2± ̈ °øÆ ̈·1⁄2·°ø ̈·21 ·2  ̈ ̧a 3aa ̈·21Ú 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß °Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2­ øÆa ø ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧·­ 3a3±Æø2o ́3Ú 

Ã ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 oa­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a 3aa ̈·21 ·­ ø ­ ́33øÆß ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈±°·1⁄2­ o·­1⁄2 ́­­aoÚ ¤–fl 

Æa· ̈aÆø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2±°·a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 3aa ̈·21 ø1a2oøÙ TM·­ ́ø¥ °Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2­Ù ø2o ø æÆ·ao 3aa ̈·21 ­ ́33øÆß 

©± ́¥o æa °¥ø1⁄2ao ·2  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a3øμ·21 o±1⁄2μa ̈ o±Æ  ̈Æø2­°øÆa21⁄2ß ° ́Æ°±­a­Ù ø2o ø2ß ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ ±Æ 

·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ·2 ̈a2oao  ̈± æa 1⁄2±33a2 ̈­ ±2  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a3øμ·21 ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±33a2 ̈aÆ 

 ̈±  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a3øμ·21 o±1⁄2μa ̈ o±Æ ¤–flé­ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆø ̈·±2Ú Ã ̧a ­ ́33øÆß  ́­a­  ̈ ̧a  ̈aÆ3­ ç¤–flå ø2o 

ç×2o ́­ ̈Æßå  ̈± ÆaoaÆ  ̈± ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ ±Æ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­ æß ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ¤–fl ­ ̈øoo 3a3æaÆ­ ø2o ×2o ́­ ̈Æß 

Æa°Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·TMa­Ù Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÂ · ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈ ø ̈ ̈a3° ̈  ̈± ·oa2 ̈·oß aø1⁄2 ̧ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ±Æ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 æß 

­°aøμaÆ ø2o o±a­ 2± ̈ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß 3aø2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ±Æ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 Æa°Æa­a2 ̈­  ̈ ̧a TM·a© ±o ¤–fl 

±Æ  ̈ ̧a – › ·2o ́­ ̈ÆßÚ 

ÔÚ ¤® ̈a2­·±2 ŒaØ ́a­ ̈

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2Ø ́·Æao øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ ́­ ±o  ̈ ̧a·Æ 1⁄2±33a2 ̈ °aÆ·±o a® ̈a2­·±2 ÆaØ ́a­ ̈Ú 

¤–fl Æa­°±2oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́a­ ̈ ©ø­  ́2oaÆ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆø ̈·±2Ú 

ÓÚ ·2ß¥ › ̧¥±Æ·oa  ̄ › ̃ ‘·3· ̈ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ ©·¥¥ 2± ̈ æa øæ¥a  ̈± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a 

1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ­·21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a ¥·3· ̈ ·­ æø­ao ±2 ”a ̈ ̧±o ËÓÍðfi oø ̈ø ø2o 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ·­ 

æø­ao ±2 ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ  ̄­ ̈ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ·2  ̧·1 ̧aÆ Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß ±o › 

 ̈ ̧ø2 ”a ̈ ̧±o ËÓÍðfi ̃Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao æø­·21  ̈ ̧a › ¥·3· ̈ ±2 ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ 

oø ̈øÚ ¤–fl ø­μao ·o ·2o ́­ ̈Æß æa¥·aTMao ø 1⁄2±ÆÆa¥ø ̈·±2 a®·­ ̈ao æa ̈©aa2 ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ 

ø2o ”a ̈ ̧±o ËÓÍðfi  ̈a­ ̈ Æa­ ́¥ ̈­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2±ÆÆa¥ø ̈·±2­ 3øß a®·­ ̈Ù æ ́ ̈ 

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ oa ̈aÆ3·2·21 ø2o  ́­·21 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ 1⁄2±ÆÆa¥ø ̈·±2­ ©ø­ o·oo·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ o ́a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o 

 › Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß oÆ±3 o·ooaÆa2 ̈ Æa­·2  ̈ß°a­ ø2o 1Æøoa­Ú 

ÌÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ‹aTMa¥±°ao ÿßæÆ·o Ãa­ ̈ ”a ̈ ̧±o 

¤–fl ·2Ø ́·Æao øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ ́­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ç ̧ßæÆ·oå  ̈a­ ̈ 3a ̈ ̧±o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ·2o ́­ ̈Æß 

°Æa­a2 ̈ao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ⁄aæÆ ́øÆß ÔÍ ̈ ̧ 3aa ̈·21 ·2 fiø ̈±2 Œ± ́1a ‘flÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 

 ̈ ̧aß o·o 2± ̈ ·2 ̈a2o  ̈± 3±TMa o±Æ©øÆo ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̧ßæÆ·o 3a ̈ ̧±o 

o±Æ ° ́Æ°±­a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a – › Æ ́¥a3øμ·21Ú 

ÏÚ Ã± ̈ø¥ ÿø¶øÆo± ́­ fl·Æ –±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈  ̄ÿfl– ̃ ‘·3· ̈ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¤–fl æø­a  ̈ ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl– ¥·3· ̈ o±Æ ­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2 ±2 ø 

1⁄2±3æ·2ø ̈·±2 ±o ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ o±Æ › ø2o TMøÆ·± ́­ ± ̈ ̧aÆ 3a ̈ ̧±o­ o±Æ Æa3ø·2·21 

ÿfl–Ú 

ÎÚ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 ”fl›Ã ⁄¥±±Æ ”a ̈ ̧±o±¥±1ß 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a › ø2o  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl– 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2 ±o ­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2 øÆa 

Æa¥ø ̈aoÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°¥ø·2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 ÿfl–Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ øÆa øooao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a – › Æa1⁄2·°aÙ 

·21⁄2Æaø­a  ̈ ̧a › ­ ̈Æ·°°øæ·¥· ̈ßÙ æ ́ ̈ ø¥­± ·21⁄2Æaø­a  ̈ ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl– 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2Ú 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

–ø1a Ï ±o Í 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a › ¥·3· ̈ æa 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a  ̈±° Î °aÆo±Æ3aÆ­ o±Æ 

 ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl–Ú 

ÍÚ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 Ã± ̈ø¥ ÿfl– ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao ø  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2·1⁄2ø¥ aÆÆ±Æ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl– 

”fl›Ã ⁄¥±±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2Ù ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ·oa2 ̈·oß·21 ­ ́33ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl–Ú 

ÈÚ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 À–‘ ›ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ç ̈ÛTMø¥ ́aå °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈·¥a  ́­ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 

­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2 o¥±±Æ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈·¥a ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ÁÁÚÁ 

·2­ ̈aøo ±o ÁÁÚð ­·21⁄2a ¤–fl ·­ ÆaØ ́·Æ·21 oø·¥ß  ̈a­ ̈·21Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧aß 

©± ́¥o ­ ́æ3· ̈ ÆaTM·­ao 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a·Æ o±Æ3ø¥ 1⁄2±33a2 ̈­Ú 

ËÚ ‹·­°aÆ­·±2 ‘·3· ̈­ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 ä × ‹ø ̈ø 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß Ø ́a­ ̈·±2ao  ̈ ̧a  ́­a ±o ç3ø­­ æø¥ø21⁄2aå oø ̈ø  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈Æ·°°ao 

Æa­·2 o¥±±Æ o±Æ o·­°aÆ­·±2 Æa­·2­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a × ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao oø ̈ø ­a ̈ 

­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2  ́­ao ·2­ ̈aøoÚ ¤–fl a®°¥ø·2ao  ̈ ̧aÆa ©aÆa  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2·1⁄2ø¥ Æaø­±2­ o±Æ 

2± ̈  ́­·21  ̈ ̧a × oø ̈ø ­a ̈  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a o¥±±Æ­ o±Æ o·­°aÆ­·±2 Æa­·2­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß 

­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß ©·¥¥ ÆaTM·a©  ̈ ̧a ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao oø ̈øÙ 1⁄2±33a2 ̈Ù ø2o ­ ́æ3· ̈ ÆaTM·­ao ±Æ 

1⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ao oø ̈ø ·o 2a1⁄2a­­øÆßÚ 

ÁÚ Ãa­ ̈ –¥ø2­ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2

×2o ́­ ̈Æß Æø·­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­ Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ø3æ·1 ́· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈a­ ̈ °¥ø2­ ÆaØ ́·Æao o±Æ 

­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2  ̈a­ ̈·21Ù ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß  ̈ ̧a  ̈ß°a ø2o 2 ́3æaÆ ±o ÿfl– 1⁄2±3°± ́2o­ o±Æ 

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈a­ ̈·21 ©ø­ ÆaØ ́·ÆaoÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß o·­1⁄2 ́­­ao  ̧±© oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ 

ÿfl–­ 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa æaa2 °Æa­a2 ̈ o ́Æ·21 ·2· ̈·ø¥  ̈a­ ̈·21Ú 

ÔðÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß –Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2 ±o – › Õ ̈Æ·°°·21 Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß

×2o ́­ ̈Æß °Æa­a2 ̈ao TMøÆ·± ́­ ø­°a1⁄2 ̈­ ±o – › Æa­·2 o±Æ3ø ̈·±2Ù 3±Æ° ̧±¥±1ßÙ ø2o 

­ ̈Æ·°°·21Ú Ã ̧a °Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·±2 ·21⁄2¥ ́oao oa­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2­ ±o TMøÆ·± ́­  ̈ß°a­ ±o ­ ̈Æ·°°·21 

 ̈a1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß ø2o  ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o ­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2 æø­ao ±2 Æa­·2  ̈ß°a­ ø2o 1Æøoa­Ú 

ÔÔÚ ›±2 ̈·2 ́± ́­ –øÆø3a ̈aÆ ”±2· ̈±Æ·21 Õß­ ̈a3­  ̄›–”Õ ̃ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a  ́­a ±o ›–”Õ o±Æ ­ ̈Æ·°°ao Æa­·2­Ù 1⁄2· ̈·21 

 ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o ­ ̈Æ·°°·21 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ o ́a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o Æa­·2 1Æøoa­ 

°Æ±o ́1⁄2ao æß ø oø1⁄2·¥· ̈ßÚ 

ÔÓÚ floo· ̈·±2ø¥ Õ ́æ1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æ·a­ o±Æ Õ ̈Æ·°°ao Œa­·2

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ Æa­·2 ­ ́æ1⁄2ø ̈a1±Æ·a­ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao o±Æ 

­ ́­°a2­·±2 æ¥a2o·21 ø2o 1⁄2±°±¥ß3aÆ Æa­·2­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß °Æ±TM·oao a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 

o·ooaÆa2 ̈ aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ø2o 3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æ·21 °Æ±1⁄2a­­a­ ÆaØ ́·Æao o±Æ °Æ±o ́1⁄2·21 

­ ́­°a2­·±2 æ¥a2o·21 ø2o 1⁄2±°±¥ß3aÆ Æa­·2­Ú 

ÔÌÚ –Æ±1⁄2a­­ a2 ̈ ‘·3· ̈ fl°°¥·1⁄2øæ·¥· ̈ß 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß Æø·­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­ Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o ø – › °Æ±1⁄2a­­ TMa2 ̈ 

a3·­­·±2 ¥·3· ̈ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao oÆ±3 – › ±2¥ß °Æ±1⁄2a­­ oø ̈ø  ̈± oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øÆa 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

–ø1a Î ±o Í 

1⁄2±¥¥±1⁄2ø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2 ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥ °Æ±1⁄2a­­a­Ù ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ a ̈ ̧ß¥a2a o·1⁄2 ̧¥±Æ·oa ø2oÒ±Æ TM·2ß¥ 

1⁄2 ̧¥±Æ·oa 3±2±3aÆ  ̄¤‹›Ò ›” ̃ °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2Ú 

ÔÏÚ ÿßoÆ±1a2 › ̧¥±Æ·oa  ̄ÿ›¥ ̃ ›±3°¥·ø21⁄2a

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ø­μao ¤–fl  ̈± ­°a1⁄2·oß  ̧±©  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ±o ”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÍfl ­ ̧± ́¥o æa Æa°±Æ ̈aoÚ 

¤–fl ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ß°·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ±2¥ß  ̈ ̧a ÿ›¥ oÆø1⁄2 ̈·±2 ø2o 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧¥±Æ·2a oÆø1⁄2 ̈·±2Ù ·­ 

Æa°±Æ ̈aoÚ ¤–fl Æa· ̈aÆø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ oa ̈ø·¥ao ©Æ· ̈ ̈a2 1⁄2±33a2 ̈­ 3øß æa ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ±2 

 ̧±©  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ±o ”a ̈ ̧±o ÓÍfl ­ ̧± ́¥o æa Æa°±Æ ̈aoÚ 

ÔÎÚ ›±2 ̈Æ±¥ Ãa1⁄2 ̧2±¥±1ß o±Æ › ̧¥±Æ·2ø ̈ao ‹·æa2¶±o·±®·2 ø2o › ̧¥±Æ·2ø ̈ao 

‹·æa2¶±o ́Æø2  ̄›‹‹Ò›‹⁄ ̃ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a  ́­a ±o ø1⁄2 ̈·TMø ̈ao 1⁄2øÆæ±2 ·2¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2  ̄fl›× ̃ 

o±Æ 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ±o ›‹‹Ò›‹⁄ oÆ±3 – › °Æ±1⁄2a­­  ́2· ̈­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß 1⁄2· ̈·ao  ̈a1⁄2 ̧2·1⁄2ø¥ 

oaø­·æ·¥· ̈ß 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­Ú ¤–fl a®°¥ø·2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao Æ ́¥a ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ ÆaØ ́·Æa fl›× 

 ̈± 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ›‹‹Ò›‹⁄Ù æ ́ ̈ 3aÆa¥ß ø2ø¥ß¶ao fl›× ø­ ø °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ±° ̈·±2Ú 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ›‹‹Ò›‹⁄ a3·­­·±2­ oÆ±3 – › °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 øÆa ¥±© 1⁄2±3°øÆao 

 ̈± ± ̈ ̧aÆ ›‹‹Ò›‹⁄ a3· ̈ ̈·21 1⁄2 ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥ 3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æ·21 °Æ±1⁄2a­­a­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß 

­ ́11a­ ̈ao ©±Æμ °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2a­ ·2­ ̈aøo ±o 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2 æø­ao ¥·3· ̈­ o±Æ ›‹‹Ò›‹⁄ 

1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥Ú 

ÔÍÚ › ›±2 ̈·2 ́± ́­ ¤3·­­·±2 ”±2· ̈±Æ·21 Õß­ ̈a3­  ̄›¤”Õ ̃ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ø ›¤”Õ ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ o±Æ 

TM·2ß¥ 1⁄2 ̧¥±Æ·oa ·2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao Æ ́¥aÚ 

ÔÈÚ Ã± ̈ø¥ ÿßoÆ±1⁄2øÆæ±2 ›±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ‘·3· ̈ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a Ãÿ› ¥·3· ̈ o±Æ °Æ±1⁄2a­­ TMa2 ̈ a3·­­·±2­ 

1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2aÙ ­ ̈ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3a ̈ ̧ø2a ø2o 1⁄2øÆæ±2 3±2±®·oa ­°·μa­ o ́Æ·21 °aÆ·±o­ ±o 

­ ̈øÆ ̈ ́° ø2o ­ ̧ ́ ̈o±©2 3øß ¥aøo  ̈± oø¥­a ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2­ ±o  ̧·1 ̧  ̈± ̈ø¥ ÿfl–Ú 

ÔËÚ –Æ±1⁄2a­­ a2 ̈­ Õ ̈ø1⁄2μ Ãa­ ̈·21 Õ1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥a 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß ±o 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a  ̈a­ ̈·21 o±Æ 

°Æ±1⁄2a­­ TMa2 ̈­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß ©± ́¥o ­ ́æ3· ̈ ©Æ· ̈ ̈a2 1⁄2±33a2 ̈ 

­ ́11a­ ̈·21 ø¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a  ̈a­ ̈·21 ­1⁄2 ̧ao ́¥a­Ú 

ÔÁÚ –Æ±1⁄2a­­ a2 ̈ ‘·3· ̈­ fiø­ao ±2 Œa1⁄2±TMaÆßÒ›±2 ̈Æ±¥ ‹aTM·1⁄2a 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­a°øÆø ̈a ¥·3· ̈­Ù ±Æ ø o·ooaÆa2 ̈  ̈ß°a ±o ¥·3· ̈  ̄3ø­­ æø­ao ±Æ 

°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ̃Ù ­ ̧± ́¥o æa a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao o±Æ o·ooaÆa2 ̈  ̈ß°a­ ±o Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß ±Æ 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ 

oaTM·1⁄2a­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß °Æ±TM·oao TMa2 ̈ 1ø­ øæ­±ÆæaÆ­ ø­ ø2 a®ø3°¥aÙ a®°¥ø·2·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 

1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2­ 3øß æa  ̧·1 ̧aÆÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈± ̈ø¥ 3ø­­ a3· ̈ ̈ao ·­ ¥±©Ú 

ÓðÚ ÿaø ̈ ¤®1⁄2 ̧ø21aÆ ”fl›Ã ⁄¥±±Æ ”a ̈ ̧±o±¥±1ß 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 2a© ­± ́Æ1⁄2a ”fl›Ã o¥±±Æ ©ø­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß  ́­·21 ø 

3±2· ̈±Æ·21 oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß ø2o ø ¥aøμ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 ¥aTMa¥ oÆ±3  ̈©± o·ooaÆa2 ̈ oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­Ú 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧·­ ©ø­ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a çæa­ ̈ °aÆo±Æ3·21 ­± ́Æ1⁄2aÙå ø­  ̈ ̧a ­± ́Æ1⁄2a 

o·o 2± ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥¥ß a®·­ ̈Ú 

ÓÔÚ Ãa­ ̈ ”a ̈ ̧±o­ o±Æ ÿaø ̈ ¤®1⁄2 ̧ø21aÆ ›±3°¥·ø21⁄2a 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

–ø1a Í ±o Í 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ”a ̈ ̧±o ÔðÈ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa  ́­ao o±Æ 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a  ̧aø ̈ 

a®1⁄2 ̧ø21aÆ ¥aøμ ¥·3· ̈Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·o ø ¥aøμ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a – ›  ́2· ̈Ù 

 › ©± ́¥o ­aÆTMa ø­  ̈ ̧a æa­ ̈ ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈±Æ 

ÓÓÚ ÿaø ̈ ¤®1⁄2 ̧ø21aÆ ‘aøμ ‘·3· ̈ ø2o fiø1⁄2μ1Æ± ́2o ›±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2­ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­·21⁄2a 3ø2ß oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­  ́­a ÿfl– 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2·21 1⁄2 ̧a3·1⁄2ø¥­ o±Æ 

©ø ̈aÆ  ̈Æaø ̈3a2 ̈Ù ø æø­a¥·2a 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2 ¥aTMa¥ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a 

°Æ±°±­ao Æ ́¥a 3øμ·21Ú 

ÓÌÚ ...ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ‹ao·2· ̈·±2­ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ©ø­ 2± ̈ °Æ±°aÆ¥ß oao·2ao ·2  ̈ ̧a 

°Æ±°±­ao Æ ́¥a3øμ·21Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß o·­1⁄2 ́­­ao °±·2 ̈ ±o 1a2aÆø ̈·±2 ø2o °±·2 ̈ ±o 

oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao Æ ́¥aÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ø¥­± ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 

a®a3° ̈·±2­ ­ ̧± ́¥o æa 1⁄2±2­·oaÆao o±Æ 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2  ̈ß°a­ ±o ©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ  ̄­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ­ ̧±©aÆø2o aßa©ø­ ̧ ­ ̈ø ̈·±2­ ̃Ú 

ÓÏÚ Œ ́¥a Õ°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2· ̈ß Œa1øÆo·21 ...ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ›±3°¥·ø21⁄2a 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a ©ø­ ø3æ·1 ́± ́­ Æa1øÆo·21 ©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ 1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ø ̈ 

°Æ±°±­ao yÍÌÚÔÔÁÈÎÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ø¥­± a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ 

 ̈±  ̈a­ ̈ ­ ̈Æaø3­ 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈¥ß Æ± ́ ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈Æ·°°aÆÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø 3±2 ̈ ̧¥ß 

3±2· ̈±Æ·21 oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß o±Æ  ́21⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥¥ao ­ ̈Æaø3­ ©ø­ ·2ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈aÚ ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ø¥­± 

a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈  ̈± °aÆo±Æ3 ·2· ̈·ø¥  ̈a­ ̈·21 ±2 

©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ­ ̈Æaø3­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øÆa 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈¥ß Æ± ́ ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ­ ̈Æ·°°aÆÚ 

ÓÎÚ ...ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ”fl›Ã ⁄¥±±Æ ‹ø ̈ø­a ̈ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a oø ̈ø ­a ̈  ́­ao  ̈± 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ”fl›Ã o¥±±Æ o±Æ 

©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ ©ø­ ·2ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o ́a  ̈± oø ̈ø °±·2 ̈­ æø­ao ±2 ça21·2aaÆ·21 

¶ ́o13a2 ̈Úå ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß ©·¥¥ ­ ́æ3· ̈ øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ oa ̈ø·¥ao ©ø­ ̈a©ø ̈aÆ 

 ̈a­ ̈·21 ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 o±Æ ¤–flé­ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆø ̈·±2Ú 

ÓÍÚ ¤Ø ́·°3a2 ̈ ‘aøμ­ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øoo·21 o¥±© ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o a¥a1⁄2 ̈Æ±2·1⁄2 Æa¥·ao 

2± ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ ø¥¥ °Æa­­ ́Æa Æa¥·ao oaTM·1⁄2a­ ©± ́¥o æa a®°a2­·TMa ø2o ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ 

Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ·2 a3·­­·±2­ Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú ×2o ́­ ̈Æß ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ °Æa­­ ́Æa Æa¥·ao aTMa2 ̈­ øÆa 

ø¥Æaøoß 2± ̈ao ·2 Ø ́øÆ ̈aÆ¥ß Æa°±Æ ̈­Ú 

ÓÈÚ ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ‹ø ̈a­ 

×2o ́­ ̈Æß a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 Æa1øÆo·21  ̧±©  ̈ ̧a Æ ́¥a ø°°¥·ao  ̈± 2a© ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ 

 ̧øo ­ ̈øÆ ̈ao ±Æ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao 1⁄2±2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 æ ́ ̈  ̧øo ßa ̈  ̈± æa1·2 ±°aÆø ̈·±2Ú 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈­ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈­ 
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈ fl 

flÛÔ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈ fl 

Ã ̧a ·2ß¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a fl1a2oø o±Æ ¤–fl ”aa ̈·21Ù ÷ ́2a ÌðÙ ÓðÔÔ 
The Vinyl Institute Agenda for EPA Meeting, June 30, 2011 

1) Stripped Resin 

a) Optimal stripper unit operations and resin morphology discussions 

i) Technology needed to meet lower stripped resin limits 

b) Clarification data rationale and methods used to calculate MACT floor 

c) Suspension resin RVCM 

i) Using test method for compliance (M107) versus test method used to calculate floor 

(8260B) 

d) Dispersion resin RVCM 

i) Use of concentration data base instead of mass data base 

ii) Using test method for compliance (M107) versus test method used to calculate floor 

(8260B) 

e) Suspension and dispersion resin HAPS 

i) Selection of HAPs and detection limits 

f) Further stripped resin subcategorization 

(1) Process descriptions for suspension blending resins & vinyl acetate copolymer resins 

(2) Rationale for this proposed subcategorization 

2) Process Vents

a) Current industry practices 

b) Clarification on selection of best performers 

c) Limits for VC, TOH/THC, HCl, and dioxin/furan control 

d) Vinyl chloride monitoring system 

e) Recovery devices distinguished from control devices 

f) Technology needed to meet lower emissions limits 

3) Wastewater

a) Current wastewater practices 

b) Clarification on wastewater definitions: POG, POD, Maintenance WW, etc. 

c) MACT floor calculation basis on supplied data 

d) VC measurement should use M107 

4) Heat Exchanger Systems

a) VC as a substitute for HAPs, only data submitted was for VC 

5) New source limits 

a) Similar source operation 

b) Effective date 

6) Other topics, as time allows
”a3±Æø2o ́3Ù ÷ ́¥ß ÔÓÙ ÓðÔÔ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈ fi 

fiÛÔ 

fl ̈ ̈ø1⁄2 ̧3a2 ̈ fi 

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Process Equipment Differences for Suspension, Blending, and Dispersion 

Production 

All three products types are manufactured at the Henry plant. The production equipment is not 

interchangeable. Each product type has its own dedicated line for manufacturing. The 

differences are highlighted below. 

Dispersion 

This product type requires very low speed agitation, with a dual blade configuration that mixes 

the polymerization contents gently so as not to impact quality. The purpose of the agitation in 

these polys is for heat transfer only. Reaction control is done using reflux condensers on the 

polys. Resin particle size is 1-10 microns. 

The product is concentrated using membrane technology and dried on a spray dryer. 

Suspension 

This product has a single blade configuration and runs at medium speed. The purpose of the 

agitation in these polys is for heat transfer and to keep the slurry suspended. Cooling baffles are 

also in the polys. Particle size is 125+microns. 

The product is concentrated with a centrifuge and dried on a flash dryer. 

Blending 

This product has a dual agitator blade configuration running at high speed. The purpose of the 

agitation in these polys is for heat transfer and helping keep the particle size of the finished 

product small. Particle size is 35-75 microns depending on the blending grade being produced. 

The product is concentrated with a unique centrifuge designed for handling very small particles. 

It is dried on a rotary dryer.