Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), 

this Memorandum Decision shall not be 

regarded as precedent or cited before any 

court except for the purpose of 

establishing the defense of res judicata, 

collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

JARED MICHEL THOMAS GREGORY F. ZOELLER

Evansville, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana

JOSEPH Y. HO

Deputy Attorney General

Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE

COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

MICHAEL WAYNE NORRED, )

)

Appellant-Defendant, )

)

vs. ) No. 82A01-1303-CR-94

)

STATE OF INDIANA, )

)

Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM THE VANDERBURGH SUPERIOR COURT 

The Honorable Jill R. Marcrum, Magistrate

Cause No. 82D05-1207-CM-3368 

October 29, 2013

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

VAIDIK, Judge
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Case Summary

Michael Norred appeals his conviction for Class C misdemeanor panhandling 

arguing that the evidence is insufficient to support it. Because the evidence shows that he 

was talking to motorists in order to get money to return to Illinois, we conclude that the 

evidence is sufficient and therefore affirm. 

Facts and Procedural History

On June 23, 2012, Vanderburgh County Sheriff’s Deputy Brandon Rolley and 

another deputy were dispatched to the intersection of Red Bank Road and Lloyd 

Expressway in Evansville to respond to complaints that an individual was causing a traffic 

hazard. When Deputy Rolley arrived, he saw Norred walking along the westbound lanes 

of Lloyd Expressway, talking to motorists. Deputy Rolley parked his car, approached 

Norred, and asked him what he was doing. Norred told Deputy Rolley that “he was 

attempting to try to get money back [sic] to go back to Illinois.” Tr. p. 23. Deputy Rolley 

could not hear the conversation Norred had with the motorists. 

The State charged Norred with Class C misdemeanor panhandling. A bench trial 

was held. In his defense, Norred stated that he was holding a sign that said, “Homeless 

hungry vet. Please help. God Bless.” Id. at 31. According to Norred, he only spoke to 

motorists when they asked him questions first, and he did not ask them for money. He did 

admit to receiving a little money from motorists while he was there. 

The trial court found Norred guilty of Class C misdemeanor panhandling. 1 Id. at 

 

1 At the beginning of trial, Norred filed a motion to dismiss on the basis that the panhandling statute 

was unconstitutional. The trial court took the motion under advisement and stated it would make its 

determination after the trial was held. In convicting Norred, the trial court impliedly determined that the 

statute was constitutional. Norred does not argue in this appeal that the statute is unconstitutional.
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46. The trial court sentenced him to thirty days in the Vanderburgh County Jail, all 

suspended on the condition that Norred complete sixteen hours of community service.

Norred now appeals.

Discussion and Decision

Norred claims that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction for Class C 

misdemeanor panhandling. When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we neither 

reweigh the evidence nor determine the credibility of witnesses. Bailey v. State, 979 

N.E.2d 133, 135 (Ind. 2012). We look solely to the evidence most favorable to the 

judgment together with all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom. Id. A conviction 

will be affirmed if the probative evidence and reasonable inferences to be drawn from the 

evidence could have allowed a reasonable trier of fact to find the defendant guilty beyond 

a reasonable doubt. Id. 

Panhandling is defined as soliciting an individual on a street or in another public 

place by requesting an immediate donation of money or something else of value. Ind. Code 

§ 35-45-17-1(a). The phrase “soliciting an individual” includes soliciting an individual by 

making an oral request. The phrase does not include an act of passively standing or sitting 

while displaying a sign or other indication that a donation is being sought or without 

making an oral request other than in response to an inquiry by another person. Id. § 35-

45-17-1(b)-(c). 

To convict Norred of Class C misdemeanor panhandling, the State had to prove that 

he knowingly panhandled a motorist while the individual being solicited was in a motor 

vehicle that was parked or stopped on a public street or alley (unless the person soliciting 
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the individual had the approval to do so by a unit of local government that has jurisdiction 

over the public streets or alley). Id. § 35-45-17-2(2)(C). A person soliciting money “may 

ply their craft lawfully by holding up a sign that says ‘give me money’ . . . so long as one 

does not voice the words to the effect of ‘give me money.’” Alvies v. State, 895 N.E.2d 

1237, 1241 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008). 

Here, Deputy Rolley testified that he observed Norred talking to motorists in their 

cars. Norred also admitted that he was trying to get money to return to Illinois. Moreover, 

Norred told the deputy that he received some money from motorists while he was at the 

intersection. 

Although Norred claims that he was merely standing in the median of the 

intersection holding a sign and that he only spoke to motorists when they spoke to him 

first, this is merely a request for us to reweigh the evidence, which we cannot do. Deputy 

Rolley observed him knowingly solicit an individual who was in a motor vehicle that was 

stopped on a public street.

Based on the evidence most favorable to the judgment, we conclude that the 

evidence is sufficient to sustain Norred’s conviction for Class C misdemeanor panhandling. 

Affirmed. 

BAKER, J., and FRIEDLANDER, J., concur.