alea-institute/kl3m-data-sample-004-shuffled huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Ultra-Low Sulfur 


Gasoline on Emissions from Tier 2 


Vehicles in the In-Use Fleet 


Final Report
 

Appendix D
 

Discussion of Univariate and Multivariate 


Analysis of Variance
 

Assessment and Standards Division 

Office of Transportation and Air Quality 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 

NOTICE 

This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or 

positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data that 

are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of technical developments. 

EPA-420-R-14-002 

March 2014 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix D. Discussion of univariate and multivariate analysis of 

variance 

The univaria te a nalysis o f va rianc e (ANOVA) uses the ord inary least sq uare s to test the 

fixed effects. It req uire s eq ua l time spac ing o f me asure me nts, and assumes co mpo und symmetry 

of co variance structure o f eq ual variance and co varia nce acro ss milea ge. The assump tio ns made 

fo r ANOVA are no t true fo r e missio n measure me nts in the curre nt dataset a nd thus, it ma y use 

incorrect standa rd errors for the co mpariso n o f me a ns at d iffere nt mileage s resulting in Type I 

error o f rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. i,ii 

The multivariate a nalysis o f varia nce (MANOVA) also uses o rd ina ry least sq uares to test 

the fixed effects. It assumes an unstructured co va ria nce structure, and may re sult in less 

powerful test by wasting info rma tio n inhe re nt in repea ted mea s ures data. iii Furthermo re, it 

require s re gularly spaced time intervals for a ll vehic les which we re no t the case in the “sulfur 

le vel” data where emissio ns were measured at d ifferent acc umulated milea ge s. The ac tual 

mile age accumulated varied fro m vehic le to vehic le for se veral rea so ns. The most ob vio us is the 

mod ificatio n to the L p roced ure d uring the test pro gram, whe re e venly spa ced milea ge intervals 

occurring in emissio n tests were rep laced with an alterna ting mix o f o n-road and test ce ll driving. 

Besid es this, major adjustment d iffe re nces a lso exist d ue to vo ided tests, lo ng weekend s or 

ho lidays necessitating add itio nal re-preps p rior to testing, a nd o ccasio nal erro rs in record ing of 

odometer read ings. 

i Littell, R. C., Henry, R. C. , & A mmerman, C.B. (1998) . Statis tica l analys is of repeated meas ures data us ing SAS 

procedures . J. Anim. Sci. 76:1216–1231. 

ii Te mple man, R.J. , Douglas s , L.W. & Cra ig, B.A. (2002) . NCR-170 FASS Mixed Model Works hop 2002 ADSA -

ASASCSAS Nat ional meet ings , Quebec City, QC. 24– 25. iii SAS Ins titute, Inc. (2002). SAS cours e notes on Mixed Model Analys is Us ing SAS Sys tem. SAS Ins titute, Inc., 

Cary, NC.
# C_2006012EN.01000101.xml

| 18.1.2006 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 12/1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

18.1.2006

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 12/1

---

Euro exchange rates (1)

1

17 January 2006

(2006/C 12/01)

1 euro=

1 euro

| | Currency | Exchange rate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USD | US dollar | 1,2075 |
| JPY | Japanese yen | 139,23 |
| DKK | Danish krone | 7,4608 |
| GBP | Pound sterling | 0,68535 |
| SEK | Swedish krona | 9,3325 |
| CHF | Swiss franc | 1,5489 |
| ISK | Iceland króna | 74,10 |
| NOK | Norwegian krone | 8,1065 |
| BGN | Bulgarian lev | 1,9558 |
| CYP | Cyprus pound | 0,5737 |
| CZK | Czech koruna | 28,826 |
| EEK | Estonian kroon | 15,6466 |
| HUF | Hungarian forint | 250,08 |
| LTL | Lithuanian litas | 3,4528 |
| LVL | Latvian lats | 0,6960 |
| MTL | Maltese lira | 0,4293 |
| PLN | Polish zloty | 3,8333 |
| RON | Romanian leu | 3,6467 |
| SIT | Slovenian tolar | 239,48 |
| SKK | Slovak koruna | 37,538 |
| TRY | Turkish lira | 1,6129 |
| AUD | Australian dollar | 1,6045 |
| CAD | Canadian dollar | 1,3996 |
| HKD | Hong Kong dollar | 9,3631 |
| NZD | New Zealand dollar | 1,7475 |
| SGD | Singapore dollar | 1,9723 |
| KRW | South Korean won | 1 194,28 |
| ZAR | South African rand | 7,2749 |
| CNY | Chinese yuan renminbi | 9,7416 |
| HRK | Croatian kuna | 7,3795 |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah | 11 435,03 |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit | 4,528 |
| PHP | Philippine peso | 63,478 |
| RUB | Russian rouble | 34,2170 |
| THB | Thai baht | 47,984 |

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,2075

JPY

Japanese yen

139,23

DKK

Danish krone

7,4608

GBP

Pound sterling

0,68535

SEK

Swedish krona

9,3325

CHF

Swiss franc

1,5489

ISK

Iceland króna

74,10

NOK

Norwegian krone

8,1065

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CYP

Cyprus pound

0,5737

CZK

Czech koruna

28,826

EEK

Estonian kroon

15,6466

HUF

Hungarian forint

250,08

LTL

Lithuanian litas

3,4528

LVL

Latvian lats

0,6960

MTL

Maltese lira

0,4293

PLN

Polish zloty

3,8333

RON

Romanian leu

3,6467

SIT

Slovenian tolar

239,48

SKK

Slovak koruna

37,538

TRY

Turkish lira

1,6129

AUD

Australian dollar

1,6045

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,3996

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

9,3631

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,7475

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,9723

KRW

South Korean won

1 194,28

ZAR

South African rand

7,2749

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

9,7416

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,3795

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

11 435,03

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,528

PHP

Philippine peso

63,478

RUB

Russian rouble

34,2170

THB

Thai baht

47,984

---

(1)

1

Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.

Source:

---
HomeTransportation Status Lists...02. International Air Services Transit Agreement, done at Chicago December 7, 1944

# 									02. International Air Services Transit Agreement, done at Chicago December 7, 1944							

Depositary – Treaty Affairs

Office of Treaty Affairs

Entered into force January 20, 1945.

Any State a member of the International Civil Aviation Organization may accept the present Agreement as an obligation binding upon it by notification of its acceptance to the Government of the United States, and such acceptance shall become effective upon the date of the receipt of such notification by that Government.
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Back to Top
#### Francis H. Ross, Respondent, *v.*Isreal Silverman, Appellant.

Appeal from a judgment of the Municipal Court, sixth district, borough of Manhattan.

J. L. Weinberg, for appellant.

Ryan *&*Richards, for respondent.

*Per Curiam.*

There is no evidence tending to show that the plaintiff'had any authority from the defendant to pay the premiums *763of insurance for him to recover which this action is brought. The judgment must, therefore, be reversed.

Present: Beekman, P. J., Gildersleeve and Giegerich, JJ.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 173 (Wednesday, September 9, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Page 46487]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-21705]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS


Advisory Committee on Disability Compensation; Notice of Meeting

    The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) gives notice under Public 
Law 92-463 (Federal Advisory Committee Act) that the Advisory Committee 
on Disability Compensation will meet on September 21-22, 2009, in the 
Carlton Ballroom at the St. Regis, 923 16th and K Streets, NW., 
Washington, DC, from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. each day. The meeting is open 
to the public.
    The purpose of the Committee is to advise the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs on the maintenance and periodic readjustment of the VA Schedule 
for Rating Disabilities. The Committee is to assemble and review 
relevant information relating to the nature and character of 
disabilities arising from service in the Armed Forces, provide an 
ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of the rating schedule and give 
advice on the most appropriate means of responding to the needs of 
veterans relating to disability compensation.
    On September 21 and the morning of September 22, the Committee will 
receive briefings about studies on compensation for Veterans with 
service-connected disabilities and other Veteran benefits programs. On 
the afternoon of September 22, the Committee will break into 
subcommittees to prepare recommendations. Time will also be allocated 
during the afternoon of September 22 for receiving public comments. 
Public comments will be limited to three minutes each. Individuals 
wishing to make oral statements before the Committee will be 
accommodated on a first-come, first-served basis. Individuals who speak 
are invited to submit 1-2 page summaries of their comments at the time 
of the meeting for inclusion in the official meeting record.
    The public may submit written statements for the Committee's review 
to Ms. Ersie Farber, Designated Federal Officer, Department of Veterans 
Affairs, Veterans Benefits Administration (211A), 810 Vermont Avenue, 
NW., Washington, DC 20420. Any member of the public wishing to attend 
the meeting or seeking additional information should contact Ms. Farber 
at (202) 461-9728 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6124131208044f0700130304132117004f060e17"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0144737268642f6760736364734177602f666e77">[email protected]</span></a>.

    Dated: September 2, 2009.

    By Direction of the Secretary.
Vivian Drake,
Acting, Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. E9-21705 Filed 9-8-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320-01-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>
```

[114th Congress Public Law 175]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]

[[Page 130 STAT. 429]]

Public Law 114-175
114th Congress

                                 An Act

 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 
 1265 Hurffville Road in Deptford Township, New Jersey, as the ``First 
 Lieutenant Salvatore S. Corma II Post Office Building''. <<NOTE: June 
                       13, 2016 -  [H.R. 3866]>> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FIRST LIEUTENANT SALVATORE S. CORMA II POST OFFICE 
                              BUILDING.

    (a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal Service 
located 1265 Hurffville Road in Deptford Township, New Jersey, shall be 
known and designated as the ``First Lieutenant Salvatore S. Corma II 
Post Office Building''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility referred to 
in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``First 
Lieutenant Salvatore S. Corma II Post Office Building''.

    Approved June 13, 2016.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 3866:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 162 (2016):
            Apr. 18, considered and passed House.
            May 26, considered and passed Senate.

                                  <all>
```
<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>                    
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS                  
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996 
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1996 
<CASH>                                         199,982 
<SECURITIES>                                         0 
<RECEIVABLES>                                  663,650 
<ALLOWANCES>                                 (100,000) 
<INVENTORY>                                    170,275 
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               980,687 
<PP&E>                                       1,708,135 
<DEPRECIATION>                                 130,071 
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               3,053,097 
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        2,734,152 
<BONDS>                                              0 
<PREFERRED-MANDATORY>                                0 
<PREFERRED>                                        216 
<COMMON>                                        22,530 
<OTHER-SE>                                   (530,371) 
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 3,053,097 
<SALES>                                      4,226,525 
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             4,226,525 
<CGS>                                        3,242,833 
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                3,242,833 
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                              (41,083) 
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0 
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             175,953 
<INCOME-PRETAX>                              (530,371) 
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0 
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                          (530,371) 
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0 
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0 
<CHANGES>                                            0 
<NET-INCOME>                                 (530,371) 
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .21 
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .21 
        

</TABLE>
UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 16-7117

RALPH TAYLOR, JR.,

 Petitioner – Appellant,

v.

HAROLD CLARKE, Director of the Virginia Department of 

Corrections,

 Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern 

District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Mark S. Davis, District 

Judge. (2:15-cv-00246-MSD-DEM)

Submitted: December 20, 2016 Decided: December 22, 2016

Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and WYNN and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Ralph Taylor, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Benjamin Hyman Katz, 

Assistant Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
2

PER CURIAM:

Ralph Taylor, Jr., seeks to appeal the district court’s 

order accepting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and 

denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2012) petition and 

denying his Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion. The orders are not 

appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a 

certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (2012). 

A certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a 

substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 

28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012). When the district court denies 

relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by 

demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find that the 

district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims is 

debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 

(2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003). 

When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the 

prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural 

ruling is debatable, and that the petition states a debatable 

claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack, 529 U.S. 

at 484-85. 

We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that 

Taylor has not made the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny 

a certificate of appealability, deny leave to proceed in forma 

pauperis, and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral 
3

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately 

presented in the materials before this court and argument would 

not aid the decisional process. 

DISMISSED
#### THE UNITED STATES v. ATCHISON, TOPEKA & SANTA FE RAILWAY COMPANY.

[52 C. Cls., 338; 249 U. S., 451.]

Judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff company by the court below. On appeal the judgment was reversed, and the cause remanded with direction to dismiss the petition. The Supreme Court decided:

The act of March 4, 1913, chapter 143, 37 Statutes, 791, 797, authorizing the Postmaster General to add, not exceeding 5 per cent per annum to the compensation of railroads, under certain *195pending contracts for transportation of mail, left the increases, within that limit, to his discretion; the plain import of the words used must control.

Mr. Justice McReynolds

delivered the opinion of the Supreme Court April 14, 1919.
# C_2005217EN.01004601.xml

| 3.9.2005 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | C 217/46 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

3.9.2005

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 217/46

---

Action brought on 23 June 2005 by Nomura Principal Investment Plc and Nomura International Plc against the Commission of the European Communities

(Case T-233/05)

(2005/C 217/100)

Language of the case: English

An action against the Commission of the European Communities was brought before the Court of First Instance of the European Communities on 23 June 2005 by Nomura Principal Investment Plc and Nomura International Plc, established in London (United Kingdom), represented by C.-D. Ehlermann, F. Louis, A. Vallery and G. Axel Gutermuth, lawyers.

The applicant claims that the Court should:

| — | annul the Commission Decision D(2005) 3507 of 13 April 2005 in its entirety; |
| --- | --- |

—

annul the Commission Decision D(2005) 3507 of 13 April 2005 in its entirety;

| — | order the Commission to bear the costs. |
| --- | --- |

—

order the Commission to bear the costs.

Pleas in law and main arguments

The Commission has, in the contested decision, confirmed its refusal to grant the applicants access to a copy of the non-confidential version of all documents collected during the proceedings and investigations leading to the adoption of the Commission's decision of 14 July 2004 in State Aid case No. CZ 46/2003 — Czech Republic — Investicní a postovní banka, a.s. (IPB)/Ceskoslovenská obchodní banka, a.s. (CSOB).

The applicants submit that the Commission wrongly applied the exception in Article 4(2), third indent, of Regulation 1049/2001 (1) to all the documents in question and that the Commission, amongst other things, failed to carry out an individual assessment of the content of the documents.

1

With regard to the documents originating from the Czech authorities and the Commission's internal documents, the applicants claim that the Commission misapplied the exceptions laid down in Article 4(3), second subparagraph, and Article 4(5) of the Regulation.

The applicants moreover submit that the Commission erred in refusing to grant partial access to the requested documents under Article 4(6) of the Regulation and that the Commission failed to provide sufficient reasoning in accordance with Article 253 EC.

Finally, the applicants are of the opinion that the exceptions in Article 4(2), third indent, and Article 4(3), second subparagraph, of the Regulation should be set aside and that access to the documents should be granted for the benefit of the overriding public interest in the protection of the integrity of the European Union's State aid and enlargement policies.

---

(1)  Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (OJ 2001 L 145, p. 43).

1

---
NASA LogoNTRSNTRS - NASA Technical Reports ServerSearchmore_vertCollectionsAboutNewsHelpLogin Back to ResultsImaging of Combustion Species in a Radially-Staged Gas Turbine CombustorPlanar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) is used to characterize the complex flowfield of a unique fuel-lean, radially-staged, high pressure gas turbine combustor. PLIF images of OH are presented for two fuel injector configurations. PLIF images of NO, the first acquired at these conditions, are presented and compared with gas sample extraction probe measurements. Flow field imaging of nascent C2 chemiluminescence is also investigated. An examination is made of the interaction between adjoining lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) injectors. Fluorescence interferences at conditions approaching 2000 K and 15 atm are observed and attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions. All images are acquired at a position immediately downstream of the fuel injectors with the combustor burning JP-5 fuel.Document ID19970009820Acquisition SourceLegacy CDMSDocument TypeConference PaperAuthorsLocke, Randy J.*(NYMA, Inc. Brook Park, OH United States)*Hicks, Yolanda R.*(NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, OH United States)*Anderson, Robert C.*(NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, OH United States)*Ockunzzi, Kelly A.*(Case Western Reserve Univ. Cleveland, OH United States)*Schock, Harold J.*(Michigan State Univ. East Lansing, MI United States)*Date AcquiredSeptember 6, 2013Publication DateDecember 1, 1996Subject CategoryAircraft Propulsion And PowerReport/Patent NumberNAS 1.15:107373NASA-TM-107373E-10542Meeting InformationMeeting: Joint Combustion and Propulsion Systems Hazards Subcommittees MeetingLocation: Monterey, CACountry: United StatesStart Date: November 4, 1996End Date: November 9, 1996Sponsors:Navy Manpower and Material Analysis Center Pacific,Army Advanced Materiel Concepts Agency,NASA Lewis Research Center,Air Force Systems CommandAccession Number97N15188Funding Number(s)CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS3-27186PROJECT: RTOP 537-05-20Distribution LimitsPublicCopyrightWork of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.Available DownloadsNameType19970009820.pdfSTIcloud_downloadcontent_copyvisibilityRelated RecordsThere are no records associated with this record.visibility_offNo Preview Available
 No Fear Act | Freedom of Information Act | Office of the Inspector General | Agency Financial ReportsNASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices | NASA Guidelines for Quality of InformationDisclaimers, Copyright, Terms of Use | Accessibility | NASA OCIO | USA.gov | NASA.govContact Us | Site MapSTI LogoNASA Official: JoAnne R. Calhoun Site Curator: STI Compliance and Distribution Services Last Modified: September 12, 2024