United States

Department of

Agriculture

Natural

Resources

Conservation

Service

In cooperation with

United States Department

of the Army, Yakima

Training Center; United

States Army Corps of

Engineers; and Washington

State University

Agricultural Research

Center

Soil Survey of

Yakima Training

Center, Parts of

Kittitas and Yakima

Counties, Washington

General Soil Map

The general soil map, which is a color map, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called

general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas.

To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the

area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of

the soils in your area.

Detailed Soil Maps

The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and

management of small areas.

To find information about your area

of interest, locate that area on the

Index to Map Sheets. Note the

number of the map sheet and turn

to that sheet.

Locate your area of interest on

the map sheet. Note the map unit

symbols that are in that area. Turn

to the Contents, which lists the

map units by symbol and name

and shows the page where each

map unit is described.

The Contents shows which table

has data on a specific land use for

each detailed soil map unit. Also

see the Contents for sections of

this publication that may address

your specific needs.

3

How To Use This Soil Survey
4

Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on the

Natural Resources Conservation Service home page on the World Wide Web. The

address is http://www.nrcs.usda.gov.

This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of

the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies

including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources

Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the

Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey.

Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1986. Soil names and descriptions

were approved in 1994. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to

conditions in the survey area in 1994. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural

Resources Conservation Service and the United States Department of the Army, Yakima

Training Center; United States Army Corps of Engineers; and Washington State University

Agricultural Research Center. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the

Kittitas County and North Yakima Conservation Districts.

Since the publication of this survey, more information on soil properties may have been

collected, new interpretations may have been developed, or existing interpretive criteria

may have been modified. The most current soil information and interpretations for this

survey are in the Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG) at the local field office of the Natural

Resources Conservation Service. The soil maps in this publication are in digital form. The

digitizing of the maps was completed in accordance with the Soil Survey Geographic

(SSURGO) database standards. The digital SSURGO-certified maps are considered the

official maps for the survey area and are part of the FOTG at the local field office of the

Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps,

however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not

show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its

programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age,

disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited

bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for

communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact

USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights,

Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC

20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider

and employer.

Cover: Typical view of the Yakima Training Center. The Benwy, Manastash, and Selah soils are

dominant on the old alluvial fan in foreground, and the Camaspatch and Whiskeydick soils are

dominant on the ridgetops and hillslopes in background.
5

Contents

How To Use This Soil Survey ................................. 3

Contents .................................................................. 5

Foreword ............................................................... 13

General Nature of the Survey Area......................... 15

How This Survey Was Made ................................... 17

General Soil Map Units ........................................ 19

Soils That Formed in Glacial Outwash, Loess,

Alluvium, and Lacustrine Sediment;

on Terraces, Terrace Escarpments, and

Benches in Areas of Channeled

Scabland ...................................................... 19

1. Malaga-Starbuck-Sagehill ............................ 19

Soils That Formed in Loess, Slope Alluvium,

and Alluvium; on Alluvial Fans and

Terraces ....................................................... 20

2. Wanapum-Drysel-Scoon .............................. 20

3. Benwy-Selah-Manastash ............................. 20

Soils That Formed in Residuum and Colluvium

Derived from Basalt and in Loess;

on Hillslopes, Ridgetops, and Benches ........ 21

4. Nevo-Fortyday-Drino.................................... 21

5. Vantage-Clerf-Argabak ................................ 21

6. Camaspatch-Whiskeydick............................ 22

Soils That Formed in Loess, Slope Alluvium,

and Residuum and Colluvium Derived

from Basalt; on Plateaus, Benches,

Ridgetops, and Hillslopes............................. 22

7. Levnik-Nosser-Disage ................................. 23

8. Marlic-Zen.................................................... 24

Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................ 25

1—Argabak very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 26

2—Argabak very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 26

3—Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 27

4—Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 27

5—Argabak very stony loam, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 28

6—Argabak very stony loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 28

7—Argabak-Camaspatch complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 29

8—Argabak-Horseflat complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 29

9—Argabak-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 30

10—Argabak-Vantage complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 31

11—Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 31

12—Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 32

13—Argabak-Windry complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 33

14—Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 33

15—Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 34

16—Argids, strongly sloping ............................... 35

17—Argids, moderately steep ............................ 36

18—Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex, steep

north ............................................................ 36

19—Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex, steep

south ............................................................ 37

20—Benwy silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes ...... 38

21—Benwy silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes .... 38

22—Benwy silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes .... 39

23—Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes.................................. 39

24—Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 41

25—Blint very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 41

26—Blint very cobbly loam, 45 to 60 percent

slopes .......................................................... 42

27—Blint-Windry complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 43

28—Brehm silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes ...... 43

29—Brehm-Gorskel-Gorst complex, 10 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 44

30—Caliralls silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 45

31—Caliralls silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 45

32—Caliralls-Clerf complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 46
6

33—Caliralls-Clerf complex, 30 to 45 percent

slopes .......................................................... 47

34—Caliralls-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 48

35—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 48

36—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 49

37—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin,

3 to 15 percent slopes.................................. 49

38—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 50

39—Camaspatch-Colockum complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 50

40—Camaspatch-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ............................................. 51

41—Camaspatch-Tanksel-Lainand complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes................................ 52

42—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes.................................. 53

43—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 54

44—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes................................ 55

45—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes................................ 56

46—Clerf very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 57

47—Clerf very cobbly loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes .......................................................... 57

48—Colockum silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 58

49—Colockum silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 58

50—Colockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 59

51—Colockum-Tronsen complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 59

52—Disage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 60

53—Disage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 61

54—Disage very stony loam, 30 to 45

percent slopes ............................................. 61

55—Disage-Clenage complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 62

56—Drino cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 63

57—Drino very stony loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 63

58—Drino-Disage-Kiona complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ............................................. 64

59—Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex,

30 to 75 percent slopes................................ 65

60—Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex,

30 to 75 percent north slopes ...................... 66

61—Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes................................ 66

62—Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes................................ 67

63—Drysel loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes .............. 69

64—Drysel loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes ............ 69

65—Durtash loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes ......... 70

66—Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 70

67—Esquatzel silt loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 71

68—Esquatzel-Aquolls-Weirman complex,

channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes ................. 71

69—Esquatzel-Weirman complex, channeled,

0 to 2 percent slopes.................................... 72

70—Finley complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes ....... 73

71—Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 74

72—Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ............................................. 75

73—Fortyday-Drino-Sohappy complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes................................ 76

74—Fortyday-Nevo-Rock outcrop complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes.................................. 77

75—Fortyday-Rubble land-Rock outcrop

complex, 45 to 70 percent slopes ................ 78

76—Frint-Gidwin-Rubble land complex,

45 to 70 percent slopes................................ 79

77—Frint-Hogranch complex, 45 to 70

percent slopes ............................................. 79

78—Frint-Hogranch-Gidwin complex,

45 to 70 percent slopes................................ 80
7

79—Gorskel complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 81

80—Gorst loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ............... 82

81—Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 82

82—Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60

percent slopes ............................................. 83

83—Haploxerolls-Orthents-Aquolls complex,

channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes ................. 84

84—Horseflat very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 85

85—Horseflat very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 85

86—Kiona very stony loam, 45 to 60 percent

slopes .......................................................... 86

87—Kiona-Rubble land complex, 30 to 75

percent slopes ............................................. 86

88—Lainand-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ............................................. 87

89—Laric very gravelly loam, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 88

90—Laric-Zen complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 88

91—Levnik-Nosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 89

92—Malaga gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 10

percent slopes ............................................. 90

93—Malaga cobbly sandy loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 91

94—Manastash loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ...... 91

95—Manastash loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 92

96—Manastash-Durtash complex, 5 to 10

percent slopes ............................................. 92

97—Manastash-Durtash complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ............................................. 93

98—Manastash-Meloza-Durtash complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 94

99—Manastash-Selah-Gorst complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes................................ 95

100—Marlic-Zen-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 96

101—Meloza-Roza complex, 5 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 97

102—Meloza-Roza complex, 10 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 98

103—Meloza-Roza complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes .......................................................... 99

104—Nack-Opnish complex, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 99

105—Neppel-Scoon complex, 10 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 100

106—Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 101

107—Nevo-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 101

108—Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 102

109—Nevo complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 103

110—Niben-Vantage-Benwy complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 103

111—Norod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 104

112—Norod-Horseflat complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 105

113—Norod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60

percent slopes ........................................... 106

114—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 107

115—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes.............................. 108

116—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes.............................. 109

117—Norod-Rubble land complex, 30 to 75

percent slopes ........................................... 110

118—Nosser-Levnik complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 111

119—Nosser-Levnik complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 111

120—Palerf-Ralock-Vantage complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 112

121—Palerf-Vantage complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 113

122—Palexerolls-Patron complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 115

123—Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 116
8

124—Prosser silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 116

125—Prosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 117

126—Ralock silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 118

127—Ralock silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes ........................................................ 118

128—Ralock-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 119

129—Ralock-Palerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 120

130—Ralock-Palerf complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 121

131—Rock outcrop........................................... 121

132—Rollinger silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes ........................................................ 122

133—Rollinger silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 122

134—Rollinger silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 123

135—Rollinger silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes ........................................................ 123

136—Rollinger silt loam, 45 to 60 percent

slopes ........................................................ 124

137—Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex,

60 to 120 percent slopes ............................ 124

138—Rubble land-Rock outcrop-Kiona

complex, 60 to 120 percent slopes............. 125

139—Sagehill-Burbank-Malaga complex,

30 to 60 percent slopes.............................. 125

140—Scoon loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes ........ 126

141—Selah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes...... 127

142—Selah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes...... 127

143—Selah silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes ........................................................ 128

144—Selah silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 129

145—Selah silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 129

146—Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 130

147—Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 131

148—Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 132

149—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 132

150—Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 133

151—Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes.............................. 134

152—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 135

153—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 136

154—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 45 to 65

percent slopes ........................................... 137

155—Terlan gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes ........................................................ 138

156—Terlan gravelly loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes ........................................................ 138

157—Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 2 to 5

percent slopes ........................................... 139

158—Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 5 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 140

159—Timmerman complex, 2 to 5 percent

slopes ........................................................ 141

160—Tronsen stony loam, 3 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 141

161—Tronsen stony loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 142

162—Vantage extremely gravelly loam,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 142

163—Vantage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 143

164—Vantage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 143

165—Vantage very cobbly loam, thin,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 144

166—Vantage very cobbly loam, thin,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 144

167—Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 145

168—Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 146

169—Vantage-Clerf complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 147
9

170—Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 148

171—Vantage-Clerf complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 148

172—Vantage-Clerf-Rubble land complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes.............................. 149

173—Vantage-Niben-Clerf complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 150

174—Vantage very cobbly loams complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 151

175—Vantage very stony loams complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes................................ 152

176—Vantage very stony loams complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 153

177—Wanapum cobbly loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes ........................................................ 154

178—Wanapum complex, 5 to 10 percent

slopes ........................................................ 154

179—Wanapum complex, 10 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 155

180—Whiskeydick very cobbly loam,

15 to 30 percent slopes.............................. 156

181—Whiskeydick very cobbly loam,

30 to 45 percent slopes.............................. 156

182—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes .............. 157

183—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes .............. 158

184—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 45 to 60 percent slopes .............. 159

185—Winchester-Sagehill-Burbank complex,

5 to 30 percent slopes................................ 160

186—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 161

187—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 161

188—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 30 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 162

189—Wockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 162

190—Wockum silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes ........................................................ 163

191—Wockum-Blint complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes ........................................... 163

192—Wockum-Blint-Windry complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes.............................. 164

193—Zen silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes....... 165

194—Zen silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 166

195—Zen silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes ........................................................ 166

196—Zen-Benwy-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 167

197—Zen-Marlic-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes ........................................... 168

198—Torrifluvents complex, nearly level .......... 169

199—Haploxerolls complex, 3 to 5

percent slopes ........................................... 169

200—Malaga complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 170

201—Semal complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 170

202—Water ...................................................... 171

203—Pits ......................................................... 171

204—Dam ........................................................ 171

205—Arents, moderately steep ........................ 171

206—Burbank loamy fine sand, 0 to 5

percent slopes ........................................... 172

207—Rock Creek very stony silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes................................ 172

208—Kiona stony silt loam, 15 to 45 percent

slopes ........................................................ 173

209—Lickskillet very stony silt loam, 5 to 45

percent slopes ........................................... 173

210—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

0 to 45 percent slopes................................ 174

211—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes.............................. 174

212—Willis silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ...... 175

213—Willis silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes ...... 175

214—Willis silt loam, 8 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 176

215—Bakeoven very cobbly silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes................................ 176

Use and Management of the Soils .................... 179

Land Capability Classification ........................... 179

Rangeland ........................................................ 180

Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings ........ 181
10

Recreation ........................................................ 182

Wildlife Habitat ................................................. 182

Engineering ...................................................... 184

Building Site Development ........................... 185

Sanitary Facilities ......................................... 186

Construction Materials ................................. 187

Water Management...................................... 188

Wheeled Vehicle Use ................................... 189

Soil Properties .................................................... 191

Engineering Index Properties ........................... 191

Physical Properties .......................................... 192

Chemical Properties ......................................... 193

Water Features ................................................. 194

Soil Features .................................................... 195

Classification of the Soils .................................. 197

Taxonomic Units and Their Morphology ................ 197

Aquolls ............................................................. 197

Arents............................................................... 198

Argabak Series................................................. 198

Argids ............................................................... 199

Argixerolls ........................................................ 199

Bakeoven Series .............................................. 200

Benwy Series ................................................... 200

Blint Series ....................................................... 201

Brehm Series ................................................... 202

Burbank Series................................................. 203

Caliralls Series ................................................. 204

Camaspatch Series .......................................... 205

Clenage Series ................................................. 205

Clerf Series ...................................................... 206

Colockum Series .............................................. 207

Disage Series ................................................... 208

Drino Series ..................................................... 209

Drysel Series.................................................... 209

Durixerolls ........................................................ 210

Durtash Series ................................................. 211

Esquatzel Series .............................................. 212

Finley Series .................................................... 213

Fortyday Series ................................................ 213

Frint Series ....................................................... 214

Gidwin Series ................................................... 215

Gorskel Series.................................................. 215

Gorst Series ..................................................... 216

Grinrod Series .................................................. 217

Haploxerolls...................................................... 217

Hogranch Series .............................................. 218

Horseflat Series................................................ 219

Kiona series ..................................................... 219

Lainand Series ................................................. 220

Laric Series ...................................................... 221

Levnik Series.................................................... 221

Lickskillet Series ............................................... 222

Malaga Series .................................................. 222

Manastash Series ............................................ 223

Marlic Series .................................................... 224

Meloza Series .................................................. 225

Nack Series ...................................................... 225

Neppel series ................................................... 226

Nevo Series ...................................................... 227

Niben Series..................................................... 227

Norod Series .................................................... 228

Nosser Series .................................................. 229

Opnish Series................................................... 230

Orthents ........................................................... 231

Palerf Series ..................................................... 231

Palexerolls ........................................................ 232

Patron Series ................................................... 232

Prosser Series ................................................. 233

Ralock Series ................................................... 234

Rock Creek Series ........................................... 235

Rollinger Series ................................................ 235

Roza Series ..................................................... 237

Sagehill Series ................................................. 237

Scoon Series .................................................... 238

Selah Series ..................................................... 238

Semal Series .................................................... 240

Sohappy Series ................................................ 241

Starbuck Series ................................................ 241

Tanksel Series .................................................. 242

Terlan Series .................................................... 243

Timmerman Series ........................................... 243

Torrifluvents ...................................................... 244

Tronsen Series ................................................. 245

Vantage Series ................................................. 245

Wanapum Series .............................................. 246

Weirman Series................................................ 247

Whiskeydick Series .......................................... 247

Willis Series...................................................... 248
11

Table 6.—Windbreaks and Environmental

Plantings .................................................... 377

Table 7.—Recreational Development ............... 391

Table 8.—Wildlife Habitat .................................. 422

Table 9.—Building Site Development ................ 446

Table 10.—Sanitary Facilities ........................... 477

Table 11.—Construction Materials .................... 510

Table 12.—Water Management ........................ 542

Table 13.—Wheeled Vehicle Use ...................... 571

Table 14.—Engineering Index Properties ......... 601

Table 15.—Physical Properties of the Soils ...... 751

Table 16.—Chemical Properties of the

Soils ........................................................... 786

Table 17.—Water Features ............................... 821

Table 18.—Soil Features .................................. 845

Table 19.—Classification of the Soils ................ 862

Issued 2006

Winchester Series ............................................ 248

Windry Series ................................................... 249

Wipple Series ................................................... 249

Wockum Series ................................................ 250

Zen Series ........................................................ 251

Formation of the Soils........................................ 253

References .......................................................... 257

Glossary .............................................................. 259

Tables .................................................................. 273

Table 1.—Temperature and Precipitation .......... 274

Table 2.—Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall........ 275

Table 3.—Growing Season ............................... 275

Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent

of the Soils ................................................. 276

Table 5.—Rangeland Productivity and

Characteristic Plant Communities .............. 282

13

This soil survey contains information that affects land use planning in this survey

area. It contains predictions of soil behavior for selected land uses. The survey also

highlights soil limitations, improvements needed to overcome the limitations, and the

impact of selected land uses on the environment.

This soil survey is designed for many different users. Farmers, ranchers, and

agronomists can use it to evaluate the potential of the soil and the management needed

for maximum food and fiber production. Planners, community officials, engineers,

developers, builders, and home buyers can use the survey to plan land use, select sites

for construction, and identify special practices needed to ensure proper performance.

Conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, wildlife

management, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the survey to help them

understand, protect, and enhance the environment.

Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose

special restrictions on land use or land treatment. The information in this report is

intended to identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land

treatment decisions. Statements made in this report are intended to help the land users

identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or

user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations.

Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are

seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are shallow to bedrock. Some are too

unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are

poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil

poorly suited to basements or underground installations.

These and many other soil properties that affect land use are described in this soil

survey. Broad areas of soils are shown on the general soil map. The location of each

soil is shown on the detailed soil maps. Each soil in the survey area is described.

Information on specific uses is given for each soil. Help in using this publication and

additional information are available at the local office of the Natural Resources

Conservation Service or the Cooperative Extension Service.

Raymond L. Hughbanks

State Conservationist

Natural Resources Conservation Service

Foreword
14

Location of Yakima Training Center in Washington.
15

YAKIMA TRAINING CENTER is in south-central

Washington and includes parts of Kittitas and Yakima

Counties. It has a total area of about 325,616 acres,

or about 509 square miles.

The survey area is bounded on the east by the

Columbia River, on the south by Yakima Ridge, on

the west by U.S. Interstate 82, and on the north by

U.S. Interstate 90. Elevation ranges from about 500

feet near Priest Rapids Dam to 4,216 feet on the top

of Hogranch Buttes.

Soils scientists determined that there are about

77 different kinds of soil in the survey area. The

soils vary widely in texture, content of rock

fragments, and slope. They formed in colluvium,

residuum, slope alluvium, outwash deposits, loess,

and alluvium.

The survey area is used mainly for military training;

however, cattle and sheep grazing is also an important

use of the area. Other uses include hunting and

cultural activities by Native Americans.

General Nature of the Survey Area

This section discusses the history, physiography

and geology, and climate of the survey area.

History

The survey area has been inhabited by Native

Americans for about 11,000 years; therefore, it has a

vast and rich cultural heritage. Six different phases of

people inhabited the area, including the Prehistory,

Windust, Vantage, Frenchman Spring, Cayuse, and

Proto-Historic people. Evidence of all of these people

is in the area.

In 1811 explorer and fur trader David Thompson

traveled down the Columbia River to the Pacific

Ocean. He was one of the first white men to see the

survey area. In 1853 a road was constructed from Fort

Walla Walla to Fort Steilacoom. It transected the

southern part of the survey area, in the location of the

present-day Cold Creek Road. In the early 1860’s, the

rangeland in the area was used for cattle grazing by

firms based in Yakima and Ellensburg. Sheep were

introduced to the area in the 1880’s, which contributed

to severe overgrazing. Agricultural activities during this

period were limited by a lack of easily accessible

water.

In the early 1900’s, several silica mines were

established. They remained active until the Army

leased the land in the 1940’s. About 160,000 acres

was leased from private landowners in 1941 and 1942.

This land was known as the Yakima Artillery Range. In

the 1950’s, some of the surrounding area was also

leased, making a total of about 263,000 acres. The

land was used primarily for military training and for

grazing by lease. At present, the Yakima Training

Center serves the training needs for the Ninth Infantry

Division of the Army, the Army Reserve Branch, the

Army National Guard, the Air Force, Navy, and

Marines, and the Coast Guard and for the Canadian

Military Force.

Soil Survey of

Yakima Training Center, Parts of

Kittitas and Yakima Counties,

Washington

By Herman R. Gentry

Fieldwork by Herman R. Gentry, Christopher S. Miller, Barbara J. Gordon,

Timothy F. Cain, and Dennis Moore, Natural Resources Conservation Service

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service,

in cooperation with

United States Department of the Army, Yakima Training Center; United States Army

Corps of Engineers; and Washington State University Agricultural Research Center
16 Soil Survey of

Physiography and Geology

The survey area is located in the Columbia

Plateaus physiographic province. East-west trending

anticlines and synclines characterize the area. At the

base of these ridges are tilted fan piedmonts that are a

result of faulting.

About 17 million years ago, large fissures opened in

the earth’s crust near the Pullman-Lewiston area.

Liquid basalt flowed over the basin toward the west to

the crest of the Cascade Range. Several of these

flows occurred at long enough intervals for alluvium

and volcanic material to accumulate and for some soil

development to occur. These flows are known as the

Ellensburg Formation. As new basalt flows spread

over the basin, the entire region subsided. The

elevation of the surface thus remained about the

same.

About the time of the last basalt flow, the Cascade

Range began to rise and the volcanoes began to form.

Mudflows and pyroclastic material were deposited

over the last basalt flow, creating the uppermost

member of the Ellensburg Formation. Deposition of the

mudflows and pyroclastic material continued for

several million years after the last basalt flow, and the

uplifting of the east-west trending ridges in the survey

area began before the deposition ended. These ridges

and the Cascade Range continued to rise until about

1 million years ago. Since then, only very slight

deformation has occurred.

Prior to this period of uplifting, the Columbia River

flowed near the present towns of Yakima and Selah.

Deposits of gravel with a high content of quartzite are

evidence of this previous path of the river. It is

believed that these deposits originated from the

upper Rocky Mountain region. During the period of

uplifting, the course of the river changed to that of the

present. The river eroded through the Saddle

Mountains, near the present site of Vantage, but its

course was altered to a more easterly direction at

Umtanum Ridge.

The survey area was subject to as many as 40

catastrophic floods during the Pleistocene. These

floods were the result of glaciers damming and

releasing the Clark Fork River in northern Idaho and

Montana. The granite erratics in the area are evidence

of these floods. These granite boulders were

transported by large chunks of ice and deposited as

the ice melted. Several of these boulders are more

than 5 meters in diameter. Also during this time, loess

was deposited as a result of the prevailing

southwesterly winds. As much as 10 feet of loess was

deposited on the north-facing slopes, but only a few

inches was deposited on the south-facing slopes.

Climate

Prepared by the National Water and Climate Center, Natural

Resources Conservation Service, Portland, Oregon.

The Rocky Mountains and the Cascade Range

greatly influence the climate of the survey area. The

winters in the survey area are cold but not too severe

because the Rocky Mountains shield the area from

strong arctic winds. The Cascade Range forms a

barrier to the easterly movement of moist air from the

Pacific Ocean; however, some of this air still reaches

the survey area.

Summers in the survey area are dry and hot, but

the hottest periods in summer are of short duration.

Precipitation in summer falls mainly as showers with

some thunderstorms. In winter, the ground is covered

with snow much of the time. Warm, dry Chinook winds

flow downslope, commonly melting the snow and

evaporating the moisture.

The mean annual precipitation is 8.89 inches at

Ellensburg (elevation 1,520 feet), 10 inches at Hartline

(elevation 1,910 feet), 10.65 inches at Mansfield

(elevation 2,267 feet), 7.64 inches at Moxee City

(elevation 1,000 feet), 6.83 inches at Priest Rapids

Dam (elevation 460 feet), and 11.47 inches at

Waterville (elevation 2,617 feet). Generally, as the

elevation increases, precipitation increases and

temperature decreases.

Data for the climate tables was recorded at the

Moxee City 10E climate station in Washington.

Thunderstorm days, relative humidity, percent

sunshine, and wind information were estimated from

data recorded at the First Order station in Yakima,

Washington.

Table 1 gives data on temperature and precipitation

as recorded at Moxee City 10E in the period 1961 to

1990. Table 2 shows probable dates of the first freeze

in fall and the last freeze in spring. Table 3 provides

data on the length of the growing season.

In winter, the average temperature is 31.4

degrees F and the average daily minimum

temperature is 24.0 degrees. The lowest temperature

on record, which occurred at Moxee City 10E on

December 17, 1964, was -23 degrees. In summer,

the average temperature is 66.4 degrees and the

average daily maximum temperature is 82.6 degrees.

The highest temperature, which occurred at Moxee

City 10E on August 4, 1961, was 108 degrees.

Growing degree days are shown in table 1. They

are equivalent to “heat units.” During the month,

growing degree days accumulate by the amount that

the average temperature each day exceeds a base

temperature (40 degrees). The normal monthly

accumulation is used to schedule single or successive
Yakima Training Center, Washington 17

plantings of a crop between the last freeze in spring

and the first freeze in fall.

The average annual precipitation is about 7.64

inches. Of this, about 2.3 inches, or 30 percent,

usually falls in May through September. The growing

season for most crops falls within this period. The

heaviest 1-day rainfall during the period of record was

2.99 inches at Moxee City 10E on August 6, 1976.

Thunderstorms occur on about 7 days each year, and

most occur in May through August.

The average seasonal snowfall is 14.1 inches. The

greatest snow depth at any one time during the period

of record was 19 inches recorded on December 21,

1964. On an average, 13 days per year have at least

1 inch of snow on the ground. The heaviest 1-day

snowfall on record was 14 inches recorded on

December 21, 1964.

The average relative humidity in midafternoon is

about 44 percent. Humidity is higher at night, and the

average at dawn is about 77 percent. The sun shines

77 percent of the time possible in summer and 33

percent in winter. The prevailing wind is from the west.

The average windspeed is highest, 8 to 9 miles per

hour, in April through June.

How This Survey Was Made

This survey was made to provide information about

the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area.

The information includes a description of the soils and

miscellaneous areas and their location and a

discussion of their suitability, limitations, and

management for specified uses. Soil scientists

observed the steepness, length, and shape of the

slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of

crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock.

They dug many holes to study the soil profile, which is

the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil.

The profile extends from the surface down into the

unconsolidated material in which the soil formed. The

unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other

living organisms and has not been changed by other

biological activity.

The soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey

area are in an orderly pattern that is related to the

geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural

vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and

miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind

of landform or with a segment of the landform. By

observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the

survey area and relating their position to specific

segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a

concept or model of how they were formed. Thus,

during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist

to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the

kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location

on the landscape.

Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge

into one another as their characteristics gradually

change. To construct an accurate soil map, however,

soil scientists must determine the boundaries between

the soils. They can observe only a limited number of

soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations,

supplemented by an understanding of the soilvegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to

verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to

determine the boundaries.

Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the

soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color,

texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and

amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots,

reaction, and other features that enable them to

identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey

area and determining their properties, the soil

scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes

(units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each

taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with

precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a

basis for comparison to classify soils systematically.

Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification

used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind

and character of soil properties and the arrangement

of horizons within the profile. After the soil scientists

classified and named the soils in the survey area, they

compared the individual soils with similar soils in the

same taxonomic class in other areas so that they

could confirm data and assemble additional data

based on experience and research.

While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some

of the soils in the area generally are collected for

laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil

scientists interpret the data from these analyses and

tests as well as the field-observed characteristics

and the soil properties to determine the expected

behavior of the soils under different uses.

Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested

through observation of the soils in different uses and

under different levels of management. Some

interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and

some new interpretations are developed to meet local

needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such

as research information, production records, and field

experience of specialists.

Predictions about soil behavior are based not only

on soil properties but also on such variables as

climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are

predictable over long periods of time, but they are not

predictable from year to year. For example, soil
18

scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of

accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table

within certain depths in most years, but they cannot

predict that a high water table will always be at a

specific level in the soil on a specific date.

After soil scientists located and identified the

significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area,

they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial

photographs and identified each as a specific map

unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields,

roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating

boundaries accurately.
19

The general soil map in this publication shows

broad areas that have a distinctive pattern of soils,

relief, and drainage. Each map unit on the general

soil map is a unique natural landscape. Typically, it

consists of one or more major soils or

miscellaneous areas and some minor soils or

miscellaneous areas. It is named for the major

soils or miscellaneous areas. The components of

one map unit can occur in another but in a different

pattern.

The general soil map can be used to compare the

suitability of large areas for general land uses. Areas

of suitable soils can be identified on the map.

Likewise, areas where the soils are not suitable can

be identified.

Because of its small scale, the map is not

suitable for planning the management of a farm

or field or for selecting a site for a road or building

or other structure. The soils in any one map unit

differ from place to place in slope, depth,

drainage, and other characteristics that affect

management.

Soils That Formed in Glacial Outwash,

Loess, Alluvium, and Lacustrine

Sediment; on Terraces, Terrace

Escarpments, and Benches in Areas

of Channeled Scabland

The soils in this group are gently sloping to very

steep. The native vegetation is mainly grasses and

shrubs. Elevation is 500 to 1,300 feet. The average

annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 135 to 195 days. These

soils are very deep and shallow and are somewhat

excessively drained and well drained. They formed

in glacial outwash, loess, alluvium, and lacustrine

sediment. They are used as sites for military

training, for livestock grazing, and as wildlife

habitat.

1. Malaga-Starbuck-Sagehill

Very deep and shallow, somewhat excessively drained

and well drained, gently sloping to very steep soils in

the 6- to 9-inch precipitation zone

This map unit is mainly in the eastern part of the

survey area. Slope is 3 to 60 percent. The native

vegetation is mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation

is 500 to 1,300 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free season is

135 to 195 days.

The Malaga soils are on terraces and terrace

escarpments. These soils are very deep and

somewhat excessively drained. They formed in glacial

outwash. The upper part of the surface layer is gravelly

sandy loam, gravelly fine sandy loam, or cobbly sandy

loam, and the lower part is gravelly fine sandy loam.

The subsoil is very gravelly fine sandy loam. The

substratum to a depth of 60 inches or more is

extremely gravelly loamy sand and extremely gravelly

coarse sand.

The Starbuck soils are on benches. These soils

are shallow and well drained. They formed in loess

and alluvium. The surface layer and subsoil are

fine sandy loam. They are underlain by basalt at a

depth of about 16 inches. Depth to basalt is 12 to 20

inches.

The Sagehill soils are on terraces and terrace

escarpments. These soils are very deep and well

drained. They formed in lacustrine sediment with a

mantle of loess. The surface layer and subsoil are fine

sandy loam.

Of minor extent in this unit are Nevo soils on

benches and ridgetops, Fortyday soils on benches,

Rock outcrop and Rubble land on benches and

hillslopes, Sohappy and Kiona soils on hillslopes, and

Burbank, Timmerman, and Winchester soils on

terraces.

This unit is used mainly as sites for military training,

for livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

General Soil Map Units
20 Soil Survey of

The main limitation for use as sites for military

training is excessive wetness of the Starbuck soils

early in spring. The main limitations for livestock

grazing are the accumulation of salt in the Malaga and

Sagehill soils, which is highly corrosive to uncoated

steel; the risk of seepage from livestock ponds on the

Malaga soils; and the depth to bedrock in the Starbuck

soils, which restricts construction of fences, pipelines,

and livestock ponds and restricts seeding.

Soils That Formed in Loess, Slope

Alluvium, and Alluvium; on Alluvial

Fans and Terraces

The soils in this group are nearly level to

moderately steep. The native vegetation is mainly

grasses and shrubs. Elevation is 800 to 2,900 feet. The

average annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 130 to 195 days. The soils

in this group are shallow to very deep and are well

drained. They formed in loess, alluvium, and slope

alluvium. They are used as sites for military training,

for livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

2. Wanapum-Drysel-Scoon

Shallow and moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to strongly sloping soils in the 6- to 9-inch

precipitation zone

This map unit is mainly in the southwestern and

northeastern parts of the survey area. Slope is 2 to 15

percent. The native vegetation is mainly grasses and

shrubs. Elevation is 800 to 1,800 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

The Wanapum soils are on alluvial fans. These soils

are shallow to a hardpan and are well drained. They

formed in loess and alluvium. The surface layer is

loam or cobbly loam. The subsoil is very gravelly loam

over a lime- and silica-cemented hardpan at a depth of

about 13 inches. Depth to the hardpan is 11 to 19

inches.

The Drysel soils are on alluvial fans. These soils

are moderately deep to a hardpan and are well

drained. They formed in loess and alluvium. The

surface layer is loam. The subsoil is silt loam and loam

over a lime- and silica-cemented hardpan at a depth of

about 31 inches. Depth to the hardpan is 20 to 40

inches.

The Scoon soils are on terraces and alluvial fans.

These soils are shallow to a hardpan and are well

drained. They formed in loess. The surface layer is

loam. The subsoil is silt loam and gravelly silt loam

over a lime- and silica-cemented hardpan at a depth of

about 17 inches. Depth to the hardpan is 10 to 20

inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Malaga soils on

terraces, Disage and Fortyday soils on hillslopes, and

Nevo and Disage soils on ridgetops.

This unit is used as sites for military training, for

livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are the hazard of water erosion in winter and

dustiness of the Drysel and Scoon soils in summer.

The main limitations for livestock grazing are the

accumulation of salt, which is highly corrosive to

uncoated steel, and the depth to the hardpan, which

restricts construction of fences, pipelines, and

livestock ponds.

3. Benwy-Selah-Manastash

Very deep to moderately deep, well drained, nearly

level to moderately steep soils in the 9- to 12-inch

precipitation zone

This map unit is throughout the survey area.

Slope is 0 to 30 percent. The native vegetation is

mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation is 1,800 to

2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 50

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

The Benwy soils are on alluvial fans. These soils

are deep and very deep to a hardpan and are well

drained. They formed in loess and slope alluvium. The

surface layer is silt loam. The subsoil is silt loam, loam,

and gravelly loam. Depth to the hardpan is more than

40 inches.

The Selah soils are on alluvial fans. These soils are

moderately deep to a hardpan and are well drained.

They formed in loess and alluvium. The surface layer

is silt loam. The subsoil is silt loam, silty clay loam,

and clay loam over a lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan at a depth of about 27 inches. Depth to the

hardpan is 20 to 40 inches.

The Manastash soils are on alluvial fans. These

soils are moderately deep to a hardpan and are well

drained. They formed in loess and alluvium. The

surface layer is loam. The subsoil is gravelly clay loam

and gravelly clay over a lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan at a depth of about 25 inches. Depth to the

hardpan is 20 to 40 inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Brehm, Durtash,

Gorskel, Gorst, Meloza, and Roza soils on alluvial
Yakima Training Center, Washington 21

fans and Zen, Rollinger, and Laric soils on ridgetops

and benches.

This unit is used mainly as sites for military training,

for livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are the hazard of water erosion in winter and

dustiness in summer. The main limitations for livestock

grazing are the accumulation of salt, which is highly

corrosive to uncoated steel, and the depth to the

hardpan in the Selah and Manastash soils, which

restricts construction of livestock ponds.

Soils That Formed in Residuum and

Colluvium Derived from Basalt and in

Loess; on Hillslopes, Ridgetops, and

Benches

The soils in this group are gently sloping to very

steep. The native vegetation is mainly grasses and

shrubs. Elevation is 500 to 4,200 feet. The average

annual air temperature is about 48 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 120 to 195 days. The soils in this

group are very shallow to moderately deep and are

well drained. They formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess. They are used as

sites for military training, for livestock grazing, and as

wildlife habitat.

4. Nevo-Fortyday-Drino

Very shallow to moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to very steep soils in the 6- to 9-inch

precipitation zone

This map unit is mainly in the eastern part of the

survey area. Slope is 3 to 75 percent. The native

vegetation is mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation is

500 to 2,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is

6 to 9 inches, the average annual air temperature is 49

to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to

195 days.

The Nevo soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops, and

benches. These soils are very shallow and well

drained. They formed in residuum derived from basalt.

The surface layer is very cobbly loam, extremely

gravelly sandy loam, or stony sandy loam. The subsoil

is very gravelly clay loam over basalt at a depth of

about 8 inches. Depth to basalt is 5 to 10 inches.

The Fortyday soils are on hillslopes and benches.

These soils are shallow and well drained. They formed

in residuum and colluvium derived from basalt with

small additions of loess. The upper part of the surface

layer is stony sandy loam, very stony loam, or cobbly

loam, and the lower part is very gravelly loam or very

cobbly loam. The subsoil is very gravelly loam and

extremely cobbly loam underlain by basalt at a depth

of about 15 inches. Depth to basalt is 14 to 20 inches.

The Drino soils are on hillslopes. These soils are

moderately deep and well drained. They formed in

colluvium derived from basalt and in loess. The

surface layer is very stony loam, very cobbly loam, or

cobbly loam. The upper part of the subsoil is very

gravelly loam, and the lower part is extremely cobbly

loam underlain by basalt at a depth of 38 inches.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Disage, Kiona, and

Sohappy soils on hillslopes, Prosser soils on benches

and hillslopes, Rock outcrop and Rubble land on

hillslopes, Argids on terraces, and Orthents,

Haploxerolls, and Weirman soils on flood plains.

This unit is used as sites for military training, for

livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are excessive wetness early in spring, slope,

and the hazard of water erosion in winter. The main

limitations for livestock grazing are the depth to

bedrock in the Nevo and Fortyday soils, slope, and

rock fragments in the surface layer. The depth to

bedrock, slope, and rock fragments restrict

construction of fences and pipelines and restrict

seeding, the slope and depth to bedrock restrict

construction of livestock ponds, and the slope restricts

the distribution of livestock.

5. Vantage-Clerf-Argabak

Very shallow to moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to steep soils in the 9- to 12-inch precipitation

zone

This map unit is throughout the survey area. Slope

is 3 to 45 percent. The native vegetation is mainly

grasses and shrubs. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet.

The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

The Vantage soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops, and

benches. These soils are shallow and well drained.

They formed in residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess. The surface layer is very cobbly

loam, extremely gravelly loam, or very stony loam. The

upper part of the subsoil is very cobbly clay loam, and

the lower part is extremely gravelly clay. It is underlain

by basalt at a depth of about 17 inches. Depth to

basalt is 12 to 20 inches.

The Clerf soils are on hillslopes and ridgetops.

These soils are moderately deep and well drained.
22 Soil Survey of

They formed in residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess. The upper part of the surface layer

is very cobbly loam, and the lower part is very cobbly

clay loam, very gravelly clay loam, or very gravelly

loam. The upper part of the subsoil is very gravelly

clay, and the lower part is extremely cobbly clay. It is

underlain by basalt at a depth of about 24 inches.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

The Argabak soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops,

and benches. These soils are very shallow and

shallow and are well drained. They formed in residuum

derived from basalt and in loess. The surface

layer is very cobbly loam, very stony loam, or

extremely cobbly loam. The subsoil is extremely

gravelly loam. It is underlain by basalt at a depth

of about 6 inches. Depth to basalt is 5 to 12

inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Caliralls, Grinrod,

and Wipple soils on south-facing hillslopes; Norod,

Palerf, and Ralock soils on north-facing hillslopes;

Rock outcrop and Rubble land on hillslopes;

Horseflat soils on ridgetops, benches, and hillslopes;

Laric and Zen soils on ridgetops and benches;

Esquatzel and Weirman soils, Orthents, and

Haploxerolls on flood plains; and Benwy, Brehm,

Durtash, Gorskel, Gorst, Manastash, and Selah soils

on alluvial fans.

This unit is used as sites for military training, for

livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are excessive wetness in spring, slope, and

the hazard of water erosion in winter. The main

limitations for livestock grazing are the depth to

bedrock in the Vantage and Argabak soils, slope, and

rock fragments in the surface layer. The depth to

bedrock, slope, and rock fragments restrict

construction of fences and pipelines and restrict

seeding, the slope and depth to bedrock restrict the

construction of livestock ponds, and the slope restricts

the distribution of livestock.

6. Camaspatch-Whiskeydick

Shallow and moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to very steep soils in the 12- to 15-inch

precipitation zone

This map unit is throughout the survey area (fig. 1).

Slope is 3 to 60 percent. The native vegetation is

mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation is 2,500 to

4,200 feet. The average annual precipitation is

12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 46 to 48 degrees F, and the frost-free season is

120 to 135 days.

The Camaspatch soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops,

and benches. These soils are shallow and well

drained. They formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess. The surface layer is

very cobbly loam. The upper part of the subsoil is

very gravelly clay loam, and the lower part is

extremely gravelly clay. It is underlain by basalt at a

depth of about 19 inches. Depth to basalt is 12 to 20

inches.

The Whiskeydick soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops,

and benches. These soils are moderately deep and

well drained. They formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess. The surface layer is

very cobbly loam. The upper part of the subsoil is very

cobbly clay loam, and the lower part is very cobbly

clay and extremely cobbly clay. It is underlain by basalt

at a depth of about 30 inches. Depth to basalt ranges

from 20 to 40 inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Blint, Frint, Gidwin,

Hogranch, Lainand, Ralock, Tanksel, Windry, and

Wockum soils on north-facing hillslopes and

Colockum and Tronsen soils on south-facing

hillslopes.

This unit is used as sites for military training, for

livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are excessive wetness in spring, slope, and

the hazard of water erosion in winter. The main

limitations for livestock grazing are the depth to

bedrock in the Camaspatch soils, slope, and rock

fragment in the surface layer. The depth to bedrock,

rock fragments, and slope restrict the construction of

fences and pipelines and restrict seeding, the slope

and depth to bedrock restrict the construction of

livestock ponds, and the slope restricts the distribution

of livestock.

Soils That Formed in Loess, Slope

Alluvium, and Residuum and

Colluvium Derived from Basalt; on

Plateaus, Benches, Ridgetops, and

Hillslopes

The soils in this group are gently sloping to steep.

The native vegetation is mainly grasses and shrubs.

Elevation is 500 to 2,900 feet. The average annual air

temperature is about 49 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 195 days. The soils in this group are

shallow and moderately deep and are well drained.

They formed in loess, slope alluvium, and colluvium

and residuum derived from basalt. The soils are used

as sites for military training, for livestock grazing, and

as wildlife habitat.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 23

7. Levnik-Nosser-Disage

Shallow and moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to steep soils in the 6- to 9-inch precipitation

zone

This map unit is mainly in the northern part of the

survey area. Slope is 3 to 45 percent. The native

vegetation is mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation is

500 to 2,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is

6 to 9 inches, the average annual air temperature is

49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to

195 days.

The Levnik soils are on hillslopes and dissected

plateaus. These soils are shallow and well drained.

They formed in residuum derived from basalt and

slope alluvium with additions of loess. The surface

layer is very gravelly loam. The upper part of the

subsoil is clay loam, the middle part is gravelly clay,

and the lower part is extremely gravelly clay. It is

Figure 1.—Typical area of general soil map unit 6.
24

underlain by basalt at a depth of about 16 inches.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches.

The Nosser soils are on hillslopes and

dissected plateaus. These soils are moderately

deep and well drained. They formed in loess, slope

alluvium, and residuum derived from basalt. The

surface layer is gravelly loam. The upper part of

the subsoil is clay loam, the middle part is

gravelly clay loam, and the lower part is extremely

gravelly clay loam. It is underlain by basalt at a

depth of about 22 inches. Depth to basalt is 20 to 40

inches.

The Disage soils are on ridgetops and hillslopes.

These soils are shallow and well drained. They

formed in residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess. The surface layer is very cobbly

loam or very stony loam. The upper of the subsoil is

very gravelly clay loam, and the lower part is

extremely cobbly clay loam. It is underlain by basalt

at a depth of about 18 inches. Depth to basalt is

14 to 20 inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Nevo soils on

ridgetops, hillslopes, and benches; Fortyday, Drino,

and Sohappy soils on hillslopes; and Aquolls,

Orthents, Haploxerolls, and Weirman soils on flood

plains.

This unit is used as sites for military

training, for livestock grazing, and as wildlife

habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are excessive wetness early in spring,

slope, and the hazard of water erosion in winter.

The main limitations for livestock grazing are

depth to bedrock, rock fragments in the surface

layer, slope, and accumulation of salt. The depth to

bedrock and rock fragments in the surface

layer of the Levnik and Disage soils restrict

the construction of fences and pipelines and

restrict seeding, the slope and depth to bedrock

in the Nosser soils restrict the construction

of livestock ponds, and the accumulation of salt

in the Nosser soils is highly corrosive to uncoated

steel.

8. Marlic-Zen

Shallow and moderately deep, well drained, gently

sloping to moderately steep soils in the 9- to 12-inch

precipitation zone

This map unit is mainly in the northern part of the

survey area. Slope is 3 to 30 percent. The native

vegetation is mainly grasses and shrubs. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

The Marlic soils are on dissected plateaus. These

soils are shallow and well drained. They formed in

loess, slope alluvium, and some residuum derived

from basalt. The surface layer is loam. The subsoil is

clay loam. It is underlain by basalt at a depth of about

15 inches. Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches.

The Zen soils are on plateaus, ridgetops, hillslopes,

and benches. These soils are moderately deep and

well drained. They formed in loess. The surface layer is

silt loam. The upper part of the subsoil is silty clay

loam, and the lower part is clay loam. It is underlain by

basalt at a depth of about 27 inches. Depth to basalt is

20 to 40 inches.

Of minor extent in this unit are Ralock, Palerf,

Norod, Patron, and Camaspatch soils on north-facing

hillslopes; Niben and Clerf soils on south-facing

hillslopes; Benwy soils on benches, toeslopes, and

alluvial fans; and Aquolls, Orthents, Haploxerolls, and

Weirman soils on flood plains.

This unit is used as sites for military training, for

livestock grazing, and as wildlife habitat.

The main limitations for use as sites for military

training are the excessive wetness of the Marlic soils

early in spring; dustiness of the Marlic and Zen soils in

summer; and hazard of water erosion in winter. The

main limitations for livestock grazing are the depth to

bedrock in the Marlic soils, which restricts the

construction of fences and pipelines and restricts

seeding, and the accumulation of salt in the Zen soils,

which is highly corrosive to uncoated steel.
25

The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps

in this survey represent the soils or miscellaneous

areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions in

this section, along with the maps, can be used to

determine the suitability and potential of a unit for

specific uses. They also can be used to plan the

management needed for those uses.

A map unit delineation on a map represents an area

dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or

miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and

named according to the taxonomic classification of the

dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are

precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils.

On the landscape, however, the soils are natural

phenomena, and they have the characteristic

variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of

some observed properties may extend beyond the

limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a

single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped

without including areas of other taxonomic classes.

Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils

or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and

some “included” areas that belong to other taxonomic

classes.

Most included soils have properties similar to

those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit,

and thus they do not affect use and management.

These are called noncontrasting, or similar,

inclusions. They may or may not be mentioned in

the map unit description. Other included soils and

miscellaneous areas, however, have properties

and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to

affect use or to require different management.

These are called contrasting, or dissimilar,

inclusions. They generally are in small areas and

could not be mapped separately because of the

scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting

soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a

special symbol on the maps. The included areas of

contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are

mentioned in the map unit descriptions. A few

included areas may not have been observed, and

consequently they are not mentioned in the

descriptions, especially where the pattern was so

complex that it was impractical to make enough

observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous

areas on the landscape.

The presence of included areas in a map unit in

no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of

the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate

pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the

landscape into landforms or landform segments that

have similar use and management requirements. The

delineation of such segments on the map provides

sufficient information for the development of resource

plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned,

however, onsite investigation is needed to define and

locate the soils and miscellaneous areas.

An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name

in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes

general facts about the unit and gives the principal

hazards and limitations to be considered in planning

for specific uses.

Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make

up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the

surface layer, all the soils of a series have major

horizons that are similar in composition, thickness,

and arrangement.

Soils of one series can differ in texture of the

surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of

erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use.

On the basis of such differences, a soil series is

divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on

the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The

name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature

that affects use or management. For example, Benwy

silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes, is a phase of the

Benwy series.

Some map units are made up of two or more major

soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are

complexes.

A complex consists of two or more soils or

miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in

such small areas that they cannot be shown

separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion

of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat

similar in all areas. Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes, is an example.

This survey includes miscellaneous areas.

Such areas have little or no soil material and

Detailed Soil Map Units
26 Soil Survey of

support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an

example.

Table 4 gives the acreage and proportionate extent

of each map unit. Other tables give properties of the

soils and the limitations, capabilities, and potentials for

many uses. The Glossary defines many of the terms

used in describing the soils or miscellaneous areas.

1—Argabak very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

2—Argabak very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing ridgetops and

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope
Yakima Training Center, Washington 27

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

3—Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 3 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry and Camaspatch soils

• Rock outcrop

• Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

4—Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing ridgetops and

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry and Camaspatch soils

• Blint soils

• Rock outcrop

• Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer
28 Soil Survey of

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

5—Argabak very stony loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

• Rock outcrop

• Zen soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

6—Argabak very stony loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing ridgetops and

benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

• Rock outcrop

• Zen soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock
Yakima Training Center, Washington 29

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

7—Argabak-Camaspatch complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—40 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas on

ridgetops and benches; Camaspatch—ridgetops,

benches

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Camaspatch—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

6 to 14 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

14 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Camaspatch—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argabak—moderately slow;

Camaspatch—slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

• Windry soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

8—Argabak-Horseflat complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—40 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas on

ridgetops and benches; Horseflat—small mounds

and slightly convex areas on ridgetops and

benches

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)
30 Soil Survey of

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

9—Argabak-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—40 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas on

ridgetops and hillslopes; Horseflat—small mounds

and slightly convex areas on ridgetops and

hillslopes

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 31

10—Argabak-Vantage complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—40 percent

Vantage and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas on

ridgetops and benches; Vantage—slightly convex

and smooth areas on ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Vantage—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Vantage—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argabak—moderately slow; Vantage—

slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

11—Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 3 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—areas between

mounds on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes;

Whiskeydick—mounds on south-facing ridgetops

and hillslopes

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Whiskeydick—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

11 to 22 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

22 inches—basalt
32 Soil Survey of

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argabak—moderately slow;

Whiskeydick—slow

Available water capacity: Argabak—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch and Windry soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

12—Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—areas between

mounds on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes;

Whiskeydick—mounds on south-facing ridgetops

and hillslopes

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Whiskeydick—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—dark brown very cobbly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argabak—moderately slow;

Whiskeydick—slow

Available water capacity: Argabak—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch and Windry soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
Yakima Training Center, Washington 33

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

13—Argabak-Windry complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—40 percent

Windry and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—slightly convex areas

on ridgetops and benches; Windry—slightly

concave areas and small mounds on ridgetops

and hillslopes

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Windry—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Windry

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(upper part of surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (lower

part of surface layer)

7 to 15 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay loam

(subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Windry—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Windry—basalt at a depth

of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

14—Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 3 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Argabak and similar soils—35 percent

Zen and similar soils—30 percent

Grinrod and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent
34 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas and

areas between mounds on ridgetops and

benches; Zen—concave areas and mounds on

ridgetops and benches; Grinrod—areas between

mounds on ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Zen—loess; Grinrod—colluvium and

residuum derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Zen

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Grinrod

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

4 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

11 to 18 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Zen and

Grinrod—moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Argabak—very low; Zen—

high; Grinrod—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Zen and Grinrod—basalt

at a depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Grinrod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, rock fragments

in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

15—Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Setting

Argabak and similar soils—35 percent

Zen and similar soils—30 percent

Grinrod and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 35

Setting

Position on landscape: Argabak—convex areas and

areas between mounds on south-facing ridgetops

and hillslopes; Zen—concave areas and mounds

on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes;

Grinrod—areas between mounds on south-facing

ridgetops and hillslopes

Parent material: Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Zen—loess; Grinrod—colluvium and

residuum derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Zen

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Grinrod

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

4 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

11 to 18 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argabak—very shallow; Zen and

Grinrod—moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Argabak—very low; Zen—

high; Grinrod—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches; Zen and Grinrod—basalt

at a depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to bedrock, slope

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Grinrod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, rock fragments

in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

16—Argids, strongly sloping

Composition

Argids and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing terraces

Parent material: Alluvium
36 Soil Survey of

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Representative Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown gravelly loamy sand (surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown cobbly sandy clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 15 inches—brown very cobbly sandy clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

15 to 24 inches—light brownish gray very cobbly

sandy clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

24 to 30 inches—light gray, calcareous very cobbly

loamy sand (upper part of substratum)

30 to 60 inches—grayish brown very cobbly sand

(lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Soils that have a cobbly or stony surface layer

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—texture of surface layer

Brush control: Slight

17—Argids, moderately steep

Composition

Argids and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing terraces

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Representative Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown sandy loam (surface layer)

10 to 35 inches—brown cobbly sandy clay loam

(subsoil)

35 to 41 inches—light gray, calcareous very cobbly

loamy sand (upper part of substratum)

41 to 60 inches—grayish brown very cobbly sand

(lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Soils that have a cobbly or stony surface layer

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—texture of surface layer

Brush control: Slight

18—Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex,

steep north

Composition

Argixerolls and similar soils—50 percent

Durixerolls and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argixerolls—north-facing

alluvial fan escarpments; Durixerolls—north-facing

shoulders on alluvial fan escarpments

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 30 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 37

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Representative Profile

Argixerolls

0 to 15 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

15 to 43 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (lower part

of subsoil)

Durixerolls

0 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

9 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

12 to 21 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (lower

part of subsoil)

21 to 31 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

31 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argixerolls—very deep; Durixerolls—

moderately deep or shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argixerolls—slow; Durixerolls—

moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Argixerolls—very high;

Durixerolls—low

Potential rooting depth: Argixerolls—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Durixerolls—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argixerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Durixerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

19—Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex,

steep south

Composition

Argixerolls and similar soils—45 percent

Durixerolls and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Argixerolls—south-facing

alluvial fan escarpments; Durixerolls—south-facing

convex areas on alluvial fan escarpments

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 30 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Representative Profile

Argixerolls

0 to 6 inches—dark brown cobbly clay loam (surface

layer)

6 to 12 inches—dark brown gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 60 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

Durixerolls

0 to 6 inches—brown cobbly clay loam (surface layer)

6 to 14 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

14 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

23 to 33 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

33 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Argixerolls—very deep; Durixerolls—

moderately deep or shallow to a hardpan
38 Soil Survey of

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Argixerolls—slow; Durixerolls—

moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Argixerolls—high;

Durixerolls—low

Potential rooting depth: Argixerolls—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Durixerolls—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Soils that have a hardpan at a depth of less than 20

inches

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Argixerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Durixerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope

20—Benwy silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Benwy and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Old alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, slope alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (lower

part of surface layer)

10 to 37 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

37 to 46 inches—pale brown, calcareous loam

(middle part of subsoil)

46 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Slight

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

21—Benwy silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Benwy and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans, toeslopes

Parent material: Loess, slope alluvium

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days
Yakima Training Center, Washington 39

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown,

calcareous gravelly silt loam (lower part of

subsoil)

45 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

40 to 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan,

slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

22—Benwy silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Benwy and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing old alluvial fans

and toeslopes

Parent material: Loess, slope alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown,

calcareous gravelly silt loam (lower part of

subsoil)

45 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

40 to 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen, Grinrod, and Clerf soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

23—Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Benwy and similar soils—35 percent

Vantage and similar soils—30 percent

Argabak and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent
40 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: Benwy—concave areas and

mounds on benches; Vantage—slightly convex

areas and areas between mounds on benches;

Argabak—convex areas and areas between

mounds on benches

Parent material: Benwy—loess, slope alluvium;

Vantage—residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt

Slope range: Benwy—5 to 15 percent; Vantage and

Argabak—3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown gravelly silt

loam (lower part of subsoil)

45 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Benwy—deep to a hardpan; Vantage—

shallow; Argabak—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Benwy—moderate above the hardpan;

Vantage—slow; Argabak—moderately slow

Available water capacity: Benwy—very high; Vantage

and Argabak—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Benwy—hardpan at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Grinrod, Clerf, and Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 41

24—Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Benwy and similar soils—35 percent

Vantage and similar soils—30 percent

Argabak and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Benwy—concave areas and

mounds on south-facing benches; Vantage—

slightly convex areas and areas between

mounds on south-facing benches and hillslopes;

Argabak—convex areas and areas between

mounds on south-facing benches and hillslopes

Parent material: Benwy—loess, slope alluvium;

Vantage—residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Argabak—loess, residuum derived

from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

45 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Benwy—deep to a hardpan; Vantage—

shallow; Argabak—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Benwy—moderate above the hardpan;

Vantage—slow; Argabak—moderately slow

Available water capacity: Benwy—very high; Vantage

and Argabak—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Benwy—hardpan at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Grinrod and Clerf soils

• Selah soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Vantage and Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

25—Blint very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Blint and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
42 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part

of surface layer)

6 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

22 to 37 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

37 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

26—Blint very cobbly loam, 45 to 60

percent slopes

Composition

Blint and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part

of surface layer)

6 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper

part of subsoil)

22 to 37 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

37 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 43

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

27—Blint-Windry complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Blint and similar soils—45 percent

Windry and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Blint—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Windry—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Blint—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part; Windry—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Blint

0 to 6 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part

of surface layer)

6 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

14 to 22—brown very gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 37 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

37 inches—basalt

Windry

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (lower

part of surface layer)

7 to 15 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay loam

(subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Blint—moderately deep; Windry—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Blint—low; Windry—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Blint—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Windry—basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Lainand soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Blint)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Windry)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

28—Brehm silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Brehm and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
44 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 21 inches—pale brown, calcareous very cobbly

loam (upper part of subsoil)

21 to 24 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

very cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

24 to 34 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

34 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

29—Brehm-Gorskel-Gorst complex, 10 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Brehm and similar soils—35 percent

Gorskel and similar soils—30 percent

Gorst and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Old alluvial fans

Parent material: Brehm and Gorskel—loess, alluvium;

Gorst—loess

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Brehm

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 21 inches—pale brown, calcareous very cobbly

loam (upper part of subsoil)

21 to 24 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

very cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

24 to 34 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

34 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Gorskel

0 to 5 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

5 to 10 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

10 to 16 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

16 to 26 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

26 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Gorst

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 9 inches—brown loam (upper part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown gravelly loam (lower

part of subsoil)

14 to 24 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

24 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Brehm—moderately deep to a hardpan;

Gorskel and Gorst—shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Brehm and Gorskel—moderately slow

above the hardpan; Gorst—moderate above the

hardpan
Yakima Training Center, Washington 45

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Brehm—hardpan at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Gorskel—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches; Gorst—hardpan at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Brehm)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Gorskel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Slight

(Gorst)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Slight

30—Caliralls silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Caliralls and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 8 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

8 to 30 inches—yellowish brown silt loam and gravelly

silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 42 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(middle part of subsoil)

42 to 60 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Grinrod and Clerf soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

31—Caliralls silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Caliralls and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches
46 Soil Survey of

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 8 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

8 to 30 inches—yellowish brown silt loam and gravelly

silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 42 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

silt loam (middle part of subsoil)

42 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Grinrod and Clerf soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

32—Caliralls-Clerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Caliralls and similar soils—45 percent

Clerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Caliralls—strongly concave

areas on hillslopes; Clerf—convex areas and

slightly concave areas on hillslopes

Parent material: Caliralls—loess, colluvium derived

from basalt; Clerf—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Caliralls

0 to 8 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

8 to 30 inches—yellowish brown silt loam and gravelly

silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 42 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(middle part of subsoil)

42 to 60 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Caliralls—very deep; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Caliralls—moderately slow; Clerf—slow

Available water capacity: Caliralls—very high;

Clerf—low

Potential rooting depth: Caliralls—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Clerf—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Caliralls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
Yakima Training Center, Washington 47

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

33—Caliralls-Clerf complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Caliralls and similar soils—45 percent

Clerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Caliralls—strongly concave

and slightly concave areas on hillslopes; Clerf—

convex areas and slightly concave areas on

hillslopes

Parent material: Caliralls—loess, colluvium derived

from basalt; Clerf—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Caliralls

0 to 8 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

8 to 30 inches—yellowish brown silt loam and gravelly

silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 42 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(middle part of subsoil)

42 to 60 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

clay (upper part of subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Caliralls—very deep; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Caliralls—moderately slow; Clerf—

slow

Available water capacity: Caliralls—very high;

Clerf—low

Potential rooting depth: Caliralls—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Caliralls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer
48 Soil Survey of

34—Caliralls-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Caliralls and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Caliralls—concave areas on

hillslopes; Horseflat—convex areas on hillslopes

Parent material: Caliralls—loess, colluvium derived

from basalt; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Caliralls

0 to 8 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

8 to 30 inches—yellowish brown silt loam and gravelly

silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 42 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

silt loam (middle part of subsoil)

42 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Caliralls—very deep; Horseflat—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Caliralls—very high;

Horseflat—very low

Potential rooting depth: Caliralls—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Grinrod soils

• Clerf soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Caliralls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

35—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 3 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent Material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt
Yakima Training Center, Washington 49

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 15 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

36—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes and

ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 15 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

37—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)
50 Soil Survey of

2 to 5 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

5 to 13 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

38—Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes and

ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 5 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

5 to 13 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of

12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Windry soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

39—Camaspatch-Colockum complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—40 percent

Colockum and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 51

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—convex areas

on south-facing hillslopes; Colockum—concave

areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Camaspatch—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess; Colockum—

loess over material derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Colockum

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—brown and yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

20 to 33 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (next

part of subsoil)

33 to 43 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous cobbly

silty clay loam (next part of subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—light brown, calcareous silty clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Colockum—

very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Camaspatch—slow; Colockum—

moderately slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Colockum—very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Potential rooting depth: Colockum—more than 60

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Whiskeydick soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Colockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

40—Camaspatch-Tanksel complex, 30 to

45 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—45 percent

Tanksel and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Tanksel—concave areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Camaspatch—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess; Tanksel—

residuum, colluvium, and slope alluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days
52 Soil Survey of

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Tanksel—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Tanksel—moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

41—Camaspatch-Tanksel-Lainand

complex, 45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—35 percent

Tanksel and similar soils—30 percent

Lainand and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Tanksel—slightly concave

areas on north-facing hillslopes; Lainand—

strongly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Camaspatch—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess; Tanksel—

residuum, colluvium, and slope alluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part; Lainand—colluvium, loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—very dark grayish brown stony silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 53

4 to 11 inches—very dark grayish brown silt loam

(lower part of surface layer)

11 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

23 to 30 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Lainand

0 to 4 inches—brown gravelly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 43 inches—dark brown extremely cobbly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

43 inches—bedrock

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Tanksel—

moderately deep; Lainand—deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Camaspatch and Tanksel—slow;

Lainand—moderately slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Tanksel and Lainand—moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Lainand—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Lainand)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

42—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—slightly convex

areas on ridgetops and benches; Whiskeydick—

slightly concave areas and small mounds on

ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt
54 Soil Survey of

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

11 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

22 to 33 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Tronsen soils

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

43—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—convex areas

on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes;

Whiskeydick—slightly concave areas on

south-facing hillslopes and ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a
Yakima Training Center, Washington 55

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Tronsen soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

44—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—concave areas

on south-facing hillslopes; Whiskeydick—hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Tronsen soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer
56 Soil Survey of

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface,

droughty surface layer, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface,

rock fragments in surface layer

45—Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Camaspatch and similar soils—45 percent

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Camaspatch—convex areas on

south-facing hillslopes; Whiskeydick—concave

areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Camaspatch—shallow; Whiskeydick—

moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Camaspatch—very low;

Whiskeydick—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—

basalt at a depth of 12 to 20 inches;

Whiskeydick—basalt at a depth of 20 to 40

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Tronsen soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface,

droughty surface layer, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 57

46—Clerf very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Clerf and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes, ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Tronsen and Caliralls soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

47—Clerf very cobbly loam, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Clerf and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes, ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Tronsen and Caliralls soils

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
58 Soil Survey of

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

48—Colockum silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Colockum and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Loess over material derived from

basalt

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—brown and yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

20 to 33 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (next

part of subsoil)

33 to 43 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous cobbly

silty clay loam (next part of subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous silty

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Blint and Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Slight

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

49—Colockum silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Colockum and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Loess over material derived from

basalt

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—brown and yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

20 to 33 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (next

part of subsoil)

33 to 43 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous cobbly

silty clay loam (next part of subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous silty

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 59

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Blint and Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

50—Colockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Colockum and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Loess over material derived from

basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—brown and yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

20 to 33 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (next

part of subsoil)

33 to 43 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous cobbly

silty clay loam (next part of subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous silty

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Blint and Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

51—Colockum-Tronsen complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Colockum and similar soils—45 percent

Tronsen and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Colockum—concave areas on

hillslopes; Tronsen—convex areas on hillslopes

Parent material: Colockum—loess over material

derived from basalt; Tronsen—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Colockum

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—brown and yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

20 to 33 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (next

part of subsoil)
60 Soil Survey of

33 to 43 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous cobbly

silty clay loam (next part of subsoil)

43 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous silty

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Tronsen

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam (surface

layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part

of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Colockum—moderately slow;

Tronsen—slow

Available water capacity: Colockum—very high;

Tronsen—high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Blint and Whiskeydick soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Colockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Tronsen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Moderate—stones on surface, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

52—Disage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Disage and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

14 to 18 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Drino soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock
Yakima Training Center, Washington 61

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

53—Disage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Disage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing ridgetops and

hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

14 to 18 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Drino soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

54—Disage very stony loam, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Disage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very stony loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

14 to 18 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Drino soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
62 Soil Survey of

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

55—Disage-Clenage complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Disage and similar soils—45 percent

Clenage and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, hillslopes

Parent material: Disage—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess; Clenage—residuum

and colluvium derived from basalt, interbedded

sediment with additions of loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 600 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Disage

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Clenage

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

8 to 16 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (next

part of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—brown very gravelly clay (next part of

subsoil

20 to 25 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Disage—shallow; Clenage—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Disage—very low;

Clenage—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Disage—basalt at a depth

of 14 to 20 inches; Clenage—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Kiona soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Disage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Clenage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—slope
Yakima Training Center, Washington 63

56—Drino cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Kiona and Sohappy soils

• Rock outcrop

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

57—Drino very stony loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Kiona and Sohappy soils

• Rock outcrop

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils
64 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

58—Drino-Disage-Kiona complex, 30 to

45 percent slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—35 percent

Disage and similar soils—30 percent

Kiona and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Drino—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Disage—strongly convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes; Kiona—concave areas and footslopes

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Drino and Kiona—colluvium derived

from basalt, loess; Disage—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Disage

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

14 to 18 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 inches—basalt

Kiona

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

4 to 21 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

21 to 48 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly loam (middle part of subsoil)

48 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

extremely gravelly loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Drino—moderately deep;

Disage—shallow; Kiona—very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Drino and Kiona—moderate;

Disage—slow

Available water capacity: Drino—low;

Disage—very low; Kiona—moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Drino—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Disage—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Potential rooting depth: Kiona—more than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Rock outcrop

• Fortyday soils

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 65

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Disage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Kiona)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

59—Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop

complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—35 percent

Rubble land—30 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Drino—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Rubble land and Rock outcrop—

basalt

Slope range: 30 to 75 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Drino

Typical profile

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Kiona soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer
66 Soil Survey of

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

60—Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop

complex, 30 to 75 percent north

slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—35 percent

Rubble land—30 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Drino—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess; Rubble land and Rock outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 30 to 75 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Drino

Typical profile

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Kiona soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to

bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface,

rock fragments in surface layer

61—Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—35 percent

Sohappy and similar soils—30 percent

Fortyday and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Drino—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Sohappy—concave areas and footslopes on

north-facing hillslopes; Fortyday—strongly convex

areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Drino—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Sohappy—loess over colluvium

and alluvium; Fortyday—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt with small additions

of loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days
Yakima Training Center, Washington 67

Typical Profile

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Drino—moderately deep; Sohappy—

deep; Fortyday—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Drino—low; Sohappy—

very high; Fortyday—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Drino—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Sohappy—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

62—Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Drino and similar soils—35 percent

Sohappy and similar soils—30 percent
68 Soil Survey of

Fortyday and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Drino—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Sohappy—strongly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes; Fortyday—strongly convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Drino—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Sohappy—loess over colluvium

and alluvium; Fortyday—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt with small additions

of loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Drino—moderately deep; Sohappy—

deep; Fortyday—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Drino—low; Sohappy—very

high; Fortyday—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Drino—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Sohappy—basalt at a depth of

40 to 60 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a depth of 10

to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Rock outcrop

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope
Yakima Training Center, Washington 69

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

63—Drysel loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Composition

Drysel and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,000 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 11 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

11 to 27 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

27 to 31 inches—dark brown, calcareous loam (lower

part of subsoil)

31 to 41 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

41 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Scoon and Wanapum soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

64—Drysel loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes

Composition

Drysel and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,000 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 11 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

11 to 27 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

27 to 31 inches—dark brown, calcareous loam (lower

part of subsoil)

31 to 41 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

41 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Scoon and Wanapum soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
70 Soil Survey of

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

65—Durtash loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes

Composition

Durtash and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 7 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

7 to 10 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

14 to 19 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

19 to 29 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

29 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 10

to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Manastash and Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

66—Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes

Composition

Esquatzel and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Bottom land

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 180 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 31 inches—yellowish brown silt loam

(subsoil)

31 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous silt

loam (upper part of substratum)

40 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous silt loam

(lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Frequency of flooding: Occasional in January through

May

Contrasting Inclusions

• Weirman soils

• Haploxerolls
Yakima Training Center, Washington 71

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

67—Esquatzel silt loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Esquatzel and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Bottom land

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 180 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 31 inches—yellowish brown silt loam

(subsoil)

31 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

silt loam (upper part of substratum)

40 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous silt loam

(lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Weirman soils

• Haploxerolls

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

68—Esquatzel-Aquolls-Weirman complex,

channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes

Composition

Esquatzel and similar soils—40 percent

Aquolls and similar soils—25 percent

Weirman and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Esquatzel—higher terraces,

bottom land; Aquolls—channels on flood plains;

Weirman—lower terraces, channels on flood

plains

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 5 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Esquatzel

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 33 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (subsoil)

33 to 44 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

silt loam (upper part of substratum)

44 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous, stratified

silt loam to fine sandy loam (lower part of

substratum)

Representative Profile

Aquolls

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown cobbly fine sandy

loam (surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly sandy

loam (upper part of subsoil)

10 to 20 inches—grayish brown extremely gravelly

sandy loam (middle part of subsoil)

20 to 60 inches—grayish brown extremely gravelly

loamy sand (lower part of subsoil)
72 Soil Survey of

Typical Profile

Weirman

0 to 12 inches—grayish brown very cobbly sandy loam

(upper part of surface layer)

12 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(lower part of surface layer)

18 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly sand

(substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Esquatzel and Weirman—very deep;

Aquolls—very deep to moderately deep

Drainage class: Esquatzel—well drained; Aquolls—

poorly drained or somewhat poorly drained;

Weirman—somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Esquatzel—moderate; Aquolls—

moderate over very rapid; Weirman—rapid over

very rapid

Available water capacity: Esquatzel—very high;

Aquolls—low; Weirman—very low

Potential rooting depth: Esquatzel and Weirman—

more than 60 inches; Aquolls—more than 20

inches

Frequency of flooding: Aquolls—frequent in January

through May; Weirman—occasional in January

through May

Depth to water table: Aquolls—at the surface to a

depth of 18 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Haploxerolls

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Esquatzel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Aquolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, rock fragments

in surface layer, wetness

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Weirman)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

69—Esquatzel-Weirman complex,

channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Composition

Esquatzel and similar soils—40 percent

Weirman fine sandy loam and similar soils—

25 percent

Weirman very cobbly sandy loam and similar soils—

25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Esquatzel—higher terraces,

bottom land; Weirman fine sandy loam—

intermediate terraces on flood plains; Weirman

very cobbly sandy loam—lower terraces, channels

on flood plains

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Esquatzel

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 31 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (subsoil)

31 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous silt

loam (upper part of substratum)

40 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous silt loam

(lower part of substratum)

Weirman fine sandy loam

0 to 15 inches—grayish brown fine sandy loam (upper

part of surface layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 73

15 to 18 inches—brown fine sandy loam (lower part of

surface layer)

18 to 27 inches—brown gravelly loamy sand (upper

part of substratum)

27 to 38 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(middle part of substratum)

38 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly sand (lower

part of substratum)

Weirman very cobbly sandy loam

0 to 10 inches—grayish brown very cobbly sandy loam

(upper part of surface layer)

10 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(lower part of surface layer)

18 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly sand

(substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Esquatzel—well drained; Weirman—

somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Esquatzel—moderate; Weirman—rapid

over very rapid

Available water capacity: Esquatzel—very high;

Weirman—very low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Frequency of flooding: Weirman—occasional in

January through May

Contrasting Inclusions

• Haploxerolls

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Esquatzel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Weirman)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

70—Finley complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Finley sandy loam and similar soils—45 percent

Finley cobbly sandy loam and similar soils—35

percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Gravelly alluvium

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 600 to 1,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Finley sandy loam

0 to 4 inches—brown sandy loam (surface layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

8 to 13 inches—brown gravelly loam (next part of

subsoil)

13 to 22 inches—brown extremely gravelly sandy loam

(next part of subsoil)

22 to 38 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

sandy loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly loamy sand

(substratum)

Finley cobbly sandy loam

0 to 8 inches—grayish brown cobbly sandy loam

(surface layer)

8 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly sandy loam

(upper part of subsoil)

12 to 20 inches—brown very gravelly sandy loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 29 inches—brown, calcareous very gravelly

sandy loam (lower part of subsoil)

29 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly sand

(substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained
74 Soil Survey of

Permeability: Moderate over very rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Frequency of flooding: Rare

Contrasting Inclusions

• Haploxerolls

• Malaga soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Moderate—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

71—Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Drino and similar soils—30 percent

Nevo and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Fortyday—slightly convex

areas on south-facing hillslopes; Drino—concave

areas on south-facing hillslopes; Nevo—strongly

convex areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess;

Drino—colluvium derived from basalt, loess;

Nevo—loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Fortyday

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—pale brown extremely gravelly sandy

loam (surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Fortyday—shallow; Drino—moderately

deep; Nevo—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Fortyday and Drino—moderate; Nevo—

moderately slow

Available water capacity: Fortyday and Nevo—very

low; Drino—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches; Drino—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Nevo—basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Kiona soils

• Rock outcrop

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
Yakima Training Center, Washington 75

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface

72—Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 30 to

45 percent slopes

Composition

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Drino and similar soils—30 percent

Nevo and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Fortyday—slightly convex

areas on south-facing hillslopes; Drino—concave

areas on south-facing hillslopes; Nevo—strongly

convex areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess;

Drino—colluvium derived from basalt, loess;

Nevo—loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Fortyday

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(upper part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—pale brown extremely gravelly sandy

loam (surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Fortyday—shallow; Drino—moderately

deep; Nevo—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Fortyday and Drino—moderate; Nevo—

moderately slow

Available water capacity: Fortyday and Nevo—very

low; Drino—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches; Drino—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Nevo—basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Kiona soils

• Rock outcrop

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

• Rubble land
76 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

73—Fortyday-Drino-Sohappy complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Drino and similar soils—30 percent

Sohappy and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Fortyday—strongly convex

areas on south-facing hillslopes; Drino—slightly

convex and slightly concave areas on

south-facing hillslopes; Sohappy—strongly

concave areas on south-facing hillslopes and

footslopes

Parent material: Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess;

Drino—colluvium derived from basalt, loess;

Sohappy—loess over colluvium and alluvium

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Fortyday

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Drino

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

7 to 19 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

19 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 32 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (next part of subsoil)

32 to 38 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

38 inches—basalt

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 77

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Fortyday—shallow; Drino—moderately

deep; Sohappy—deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Fortyday—very low; Drino—

low; Sohappy—very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches; Drino—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Sohappy—basalt at a depth of

40 to 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer, stones on

surface, slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface, slope

(Drino)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface, slope

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

74—Fortyday-Nevo-Rock outcrop

complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Nevo and similar soils—30 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Fortyday—benches; Nevo—

benches, hillslopes; Rock outcrop—benches

Parent material: Fortyday—residuum derived from

basalt, slope alluvium; Nevo—loess, residuum

derived from basalt; Rock outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 600 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Fortyday

0 to 3 inches—brown stony sandy loam (surface layer)

3 to 10 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

10 to 13 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—brown stony sandy loam (surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Fortyday—shallow; Nevo—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Fortyday—moderate; Nevo—moderately

slow

Available water capacity: Fortyday—moderate;

Nevo—very low
78 Soil Survey of

Restriction to rooting depth: Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches; Nevo—basalt at a depth

of 5 to 10 inches

Description of Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Prosser soils

• Kiona soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, Rock outcrop,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—Rock outcrop

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, rock fragments in surface layer, droughty

surface layer, Rock outcrop

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer, Rock outcrop

75—Fortyday-Rubble land-Rock outcrop

complex, 45 to 70 percent slopes

Composition

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Rubble land—30 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess; Rubble land and Rock

outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 45 to 70 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Fortyday

Typical profile

0 to 3 inches—yellowish brown very stony loam

(upper part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Very low

Potential rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to 20

inches

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Kiona soils

• Drino soils

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope, rock

fragments in surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 79

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

76—Frint-Gidwin-Rubble land complex,

45 to 70 percent slopes

Composition

Frint and similar soils—35 percent

Gidwin and similar soils—30 percent

Rubble land—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Frint—concave and slightly

convex areas on north-facing hillslopes; Gidwin

and Rubble land—strongly convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Frint—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part;

Gidwin—colluvium derived from basalt, loess;

Rubble land—basalt

Slope range: 45 to 70 percent

Elevation: 3,100 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 42 to 44

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 90 to 110 days

Typical Profile

Frint

0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)

8 to 12 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (lower part of

surface layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (upper part of subsoil)

17 to 20 inches—brown very gravelly loam (next part

of subsoil)

20 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly loam (next

part of subsoil)

24 to 28 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

28 inches—basalt

Gidwin

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown cobbly silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

7 to 12 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 17 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Frint—moderately deep; Gidwin—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Frint—low; Gidwin—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Frint—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches; Gidwin—basalt at a depth

of 14 to 20 inches

Description of Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Contrasting Inclusions

• Hogranch soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Frint)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Gidwin)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

77—Frint-Hogranch complex, 45 to 70

percent slopes

Composition

Frint and similar soils—45 percent
80 Soil Survey of

Hogranch and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Frint—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Hogranch—strongly concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Frint—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part;

Hogranch—loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium

Slope range: 45 to 70 percent

Elevation: 3,100 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 42 to 44 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 90 to 110 days

Typical Profile

Frint

0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)

8 to 12 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (lower part of

surface layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (upper part of subsoil)

17 to 20 inches—brown very gravelly loam (next part

of subsoil)

20 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly loam (next

part of subsoil)

24 to 28 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

28 inches—basalt

Hogranch

0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

8 to 15 inches—dark brown gravelly silt loam (lower

part of surface layer)

15 to 21 inches—brown gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

21 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

34 to 46 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

46 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Frint—moderately deep; Hogranch—

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Frint—low; Hogranch—high

Restriction to rooting depth: Frint—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Hogranch—basalt at a depth of

40 to 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gidwin soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

78—Frint-Hogranch-Gidwin complex,

45 to 70 percent slopes

Composition

Frint and similar soils—35 percent

Hogranch and similar soils—30 percent

Gidwin and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Frint—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Hogranch—strongly concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Gidwin—strongly convex

areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Frint—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part;

Hogranch—loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium; Gidwin—colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 70 percent

Elevation: 3,100 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 42 to 44 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 90 to 110 days

Typical Profile

Frint

0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 81

8 to 12 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (lower part of

surface layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (upper part of subsoil)

17 to 20 inches—brown very gravelly loam (next part

of subsoil)

20 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly loam (next

part of subsoil)

24 to 28 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

28 inches—basalt

Hogranch

0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

8 to 15 inches—dark brown gravelly silt loam (lower

part of surface layer)

15 to 21 inches—brown gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

21 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

34 to 46 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

46 inches—basalt

Gidwin

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown cobbly silt loam

(upper part of surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

7 to 12 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 17 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam (lower

part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Frint—moderately deep; Hogranch—

deep; Gidwin—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Frint—low; Hogranch—high;

Gidwin—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Frint—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Hogranch—basalt at a depth of

40 to 60 inches; Gidwin—basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Frint and Hogranch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Gidwin)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

79—Gorskel complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Gorskel silt loam and similar soils—40 percent

Gorskel cobbly loam and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Gorskel silt loam

0 to 5 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

5 to 10 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

10 to 16 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

cobbly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

16 to 26 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

26 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Gorskel cobbly loam

0 to 5 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)
82 Soil Survey of

5 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

14 to 24 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

24 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Gorskel silt loam—low;

Gorskel cobbly loam—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 12

to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Selah and Manastash soils

• Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

80—Gorst loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Composition

Gorst and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 9 inches—brown loam (upper part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown gravelly loam (lower

part of subsoil)

14 to 24 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

24 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 12

to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Selah and Manastash soils

• Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

81—Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Grinrod and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Grinrod—slightly concave

areas on hillslopes; Horseflat—slightly convex

areas on hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium and residuum derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days
Yakima Training Center, Washington 83

Typical Profile

Grinrod

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

11 to 18 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Grinrod—moderately deep; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Grinrod—low; Horseflat—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Grinrod—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Grinrod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, rock fragments

in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, rock fragments in surface layer, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

82—Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60

percent slopes

Composition

Grinrod and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Grinrod—slightly concave

areas on hillslopes; Horseflat—slightly convex

areas on hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium and residuum derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Grinrod

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 11 inches—very gravelly loam (upper part of

subsoil)

11 to 18 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(middle part of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt
84 Soil Survey of

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Grinrod—moderately deep; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Grinrod—low; Horseflat—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Grinrod—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Grinrod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

83—Haploxerolls-Orthents-Aquolls

complex, channeled, 0 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Haploxerolls and similar soils—40 percent

Orthents and similar soils—25 percent

Aquolls and similar soils—15 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Haploxerolls—stream terraces;

Orthents—lowest terrace on flood plains;

Aquolls—channels on flood plains

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 5 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 195 days

Representative Profile

Haploxerolls

0 to 14 inches—grayish brown, calcareous silt loam

(surface layer)

14 to 60 inches—stratified, calcareous, brown fine

sandy loam to pale brown silt loam (substratum)

Orthents

0 to 6 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loamy sand

(surface layer)

6 to 60 inches—grayish brown extremely gravelly sand

(substratum)

Aquolls

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown cobbly fine sandy

loam (surface layer)

6 to 10 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly sandy

loam (upper part of subsoil)

10 to 20 inches—grayish brown extremely gravelly

sandy loam (middle part of subsoil)

20 to 60 inches—grayish brown extremely gravelly

loamy sand (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Haploxerolls and Orthents—very deep;

Aquolls—very deep to moderately deep

Drainage class: Haploxerolls—moderately well

drained; Orthents—somewhat excessively

drained; Aquolls—somewhat poorly drained

Permeability: Haploxerolls—moderate; Orthents—very

rapid; Aquolls—moderate over very rapid

Available water capacity: Haploxerolls—very high;

Orthents—very low; Aquolls—low

Potential rooting depth: Haploxerolls and Orthents—

more than 60 inches; Aquolls—more than 20

inches

Frequency of flooding: Orthents—occasional in

January through May; Aquolls—frequent in

January through May

Depth to seasonal high water table: Aquolls—at the
Yakima Training Center, Washington 85

surface to a depth of 18 inches in January through

May

Contrasting Inclusions

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Haploxerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Moderate

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Moderate—soil reaction

Brush control: Slight

(Orthents)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Aquolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer, wetness

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

84—Horseflat very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Horseflat and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes, ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Colluvium and residuum derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

• Grinrod soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

85—Horseflat very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Horseflat and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium and residuum derived from

basalt, loess
86 Soil Survey of

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

86—Kiona very stony loam, 45 to 60

percent slopes

Composition

Kiona and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very stony loam (surface

layer)

4 to 21 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

21 to 48 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly loam (middle part of subsoil)

48 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

extremely gravelly loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

• Haploxerolls and Orthents

• Rubble land

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

87—Kiona-Rubble land complex, 30 to 75

percent slopes

Composition

Kiona and similar soils—60 percent

Rubble land—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 87

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Kiona—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess; Rubble land—basalt

Slope range: 30 to 75 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Kiona

Typical profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very stony loam (surface

layer)

4 to 21 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

21 to 48 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly loam (middle part of subsoil)

48 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

extremely gravelly loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

• Haploxerolls and Orthents

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Kiona)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

88—Lainand-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Lainand and similar soils—45 percent

Tanksel and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Lainand—strongly concave

areas on north-facing hillslopes; Tanksel—slightly

convex and slightly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Lainand—colluvium, loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part; Tanksel—residuum

and colluvium derived from basalt, slope alluvium,

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Lainand

0 to 4 inches—brown gravelly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part

of surface layer)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay loam (upper part of subsoil)

30 to 43 inches—dark brown extremely cobbly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

43 inches—bedrock

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Lainand—deep; Tanksel—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Lainand—moderately slow; Tanksel—

slow
88 Soil Survey of

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Lainand—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Lainand)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope

89—Laric very gravelly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Laric and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

90—Laric-Zen complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Laric and similar soils—45 percent

Zen and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Laric—slightly convex areas

and areas between mounds on ridgetops and

benches; Zen—concave areas and mounds on

ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Laric—loess, residuum derived from

basalt; Zen—loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 170 days
Yakima Training Center, Washington 89

Typical Profile

Laric

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Zen

0 to 12 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

12 to 18 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Laric—very shallow; Zen—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Laric—very low; Zen—

moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Laric—basalt at a depth of

5 to 12 inches; Zen—basalt at a depth of 20 to 40

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Laric)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

91—Levnik-Nosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Levnik and similar soils—35 percent

Nosser and similar soils—30 percent

Nevo and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Levnik and Nosser—hillslopes,

dissected plateaus; Nevo—benches, hillslopes,

dissected plateaus

Parent material: Levnik—residuum derived from

basalt, slope alluvium, additions of loess;

Nosser—loess, slope alluvium, residuum derived

from basalt; Nevo—loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Levnik

0 to 4 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of subsoil)

8 to 13 inches—brown gravelly clay (middle part of

subsoil)

13 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Nosser

0 to 3 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

3 to 10 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

10 to 18 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (middle

part of subsoil)

18 to 22 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

22 inches—basalt

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

2 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

9 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Levnik—shallow; Nosser—moderately

deep; Nevo—very shallow
90 Soil Survey of

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Levnik—slow; Nosser and Nevo—

moderately slow

Available water capacity: Levnik and Nosser—low;

Nevo—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Levnik—basalt at a depth

of 12 to 20 inches; Nosser—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Nevo—basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils that have slopes of more than

15 percent

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Levnik)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—gravel on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Nosser)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

92—Malaga gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 10

percent slopes

Composition

Malaga and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown gravelly sandy loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 15 inches—pale brown very gravelly fine

sandy loam (subsoil)

15 to 20 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly loamy sand (upper part of

substratum)

20 to 60 inches—multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand (lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderately rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Fortyday soils

• Nevo soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage
Yakima Training Center, Washington 91

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Slight

93—Malaga cobbly sandy loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Malaga and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown cobbly sandy loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam (lower

part of surface layer)

9 to 15 inches—pale brown very gravelly fine sandy

loam (subsoil)

15 to 20 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly loamy sand (upper part of substratum)

20 to 60 inches—multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand (lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderately rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

94—Manastash loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Old alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst, Gorskel, and Durtash soils

• Meloza soils
92 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

95—Manastash loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst, Gorskel, and Durtash soils

• Benwy and Meloza soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

96—Manastash-Durtash complex, 5 to 10

percent slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—45 percent

Durtash and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Manastash—smooth areas on

alluvial fans; Durtash—slightly convex areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Manastash

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 93

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Durtash

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown stony loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

15 to 25 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

25 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Manastash—moderately deep to a

hardpan; Durtash—shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Manastash—moderate;

Durtash—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Manastash—hardpan at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Durtash—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

• Benwy and Meloza soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Manastash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Durtash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

97—Manastash-Durtash complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—45 percent

Durtash and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Manastash—smooth areas on

alluvial fans; Durtash—slightly convex areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Manastash

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Durtash

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown stony loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

15 to 25 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

25 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam
94 Soil Survey of

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Manastash—moderately deep to a

hardpan; Durtash—shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Manastash—moderate;

Durtash—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Manastash—hardpan at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Durtash—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

• Meloza and Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Manastash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Durtash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Moderate—slope

98—Manastash-Meloza-Durtash complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—35 percent

Meloza and similar soils—30 percent

Durtash and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Manastash—footslopes of

uplifted areas on alluvial fans; Meloza—

escarpments of uplifted areas on alluvial fans;

Durtash—convex areas of uplifted areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Manastash and Durtash—loess,

alluvium; Meloza—material derived from fine

textured interbedded sediment

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Manastash

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Meloza

0 to 3 inches—very dark grayish brown clay loam

(surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—brown silty clay (upper part of

subsoil)

14 to 21 inches—pale brown silty clay loam (next part

of subsoil)

21 to 29 inches—pale brown, calcareous silty clay

loam (next part of subsoil)

29 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—light gray, calcareous clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Durtash

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown stony loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 15 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

15 to 25 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan
Yakima Training Center, Washington 95

25 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Manastash—moderately deep to a

hardpan; Meloza—very deep; Durtash—shallow to

a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Manastash and Durtash—slow above

the hardpan; Meloza—slow

Available water capacity: Manastash—moderate;

Meloza—very high; Durtash—very low

Potential rooting depth: Meloza—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Manastash—hardpan at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Durtash—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Manastash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Meloza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Durtash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Moderate—slope

99—Manastash-Selah-Gorst complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Manastash and similar soils—35 percent

Selah and similar soils—30 percent

Gorst and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Manastash—smooth

areas on alluvial fans; Selah—alluvial fans;

Gorst—slightly convex areas on alluvial fans

Parent material: Manastash and Selah—loess,

alluvium; Gorst—loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Manastash

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown loam (lower part of surface

layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

16 to 20 inches—dark brown gravelly clay (middle

part of subsoil)

20 to 25 inches—dark brown, calcareous gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Selah

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam
96 Soil Survey of

Gorst

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 9 inches—brown loam (upper part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown gravelly loam (lower

part of subsoil)

14 to 24 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

24 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Manastash and Selah—moderately deep

to a hardpan; Gorst—shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Manastash—slow above the hardpan;

Selah—moderately slow above the hardpan;

Gorst—moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Manastash—moderate;

Selah—high; Gorst—low

Restriction to rooting depth: Manastash and

Selah—hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches;

Gorst—hardpan at a depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy and Meloza soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Manastash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Selah)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Gorst)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Severe—slope

100—Marlic-Zen-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Marlic and similar soils—45 percent

Zen and similar soils—25 percent

Laric and similar soils—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Marlic—dissected plateaus;

Zen—concave areas and mounds on dissected

plateaus, ridgetops, and benches; Laric—slightly

convex areas and areas between mounds on

dissected plateaus, ridgetops, and benches

Parent material: Marlic—loess, slope alluvium,

residuum derived from basalt; Zen—loess;

Laric—loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,700 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Marlic

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 15 inches—dark yellowish brown clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Zen

0 to 12 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

12 to 18 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

25 inches—basalt

Laric

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 97

3 to 9 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

9 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Marlic—shallow; Zen—moderately deep;

Laric—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Marlic—moderate;

Zen—moderate; Laric—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Marlic—basalt at a depth

of 12 to 20 inches; Zen—basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches; Laric—basalt at a depth of 5 to 12

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Marlic)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Slight

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Laric)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

101—Meloza-Roza complex, 5 to 10

percent slopes

Composition

Meloza and similar soils—45 percent

Roza and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Meloza—smooth areas on

alluvial fans; Roza—slightly convex areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Material derived from fine textured

interbedded sediment

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,450 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Meloza

0 to 3 inches—very dark grayish brown clay loam

(surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—brown silty clay (upper part of

subsoil)

14 to 21 inches—pale brown silty clay loam (next part

of subsoil)

21 to 29 inches—pale brown, calcareous silty clay

loam (next part of subsoil)

29 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—light gray, calcareous clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Roza

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown clay (surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—grayish brown clay (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 60 inches—pale olive, calcareous clay (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils
98 Soil Survey of

• Selah and Manastash soils

• Gorskel and Gorst soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Meloza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Roza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—too clayey

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Moderate—clayey surface layer

Brush control: Slight

102—Meloza-Roza complex, 10 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Meloza and similar soils—45 percent

Roza and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Meloza—smooth areas on

alluvial fans; Roza—slightly convex areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Material derived from fine textured

interbedded sediment

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,450 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Meloza

0 to 3 inches—very dark grayish brown clay loam

(surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—brown silty clay (upper part of subsoil)

14 to 21 inches—pale brown silty clay loam (next part

of subsoil)

21 to 29 inches—pale brown, calcareous silty clay

loam (next part of subsoil)

29 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—light gray, calcareous clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Roza

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown clay (surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—grayish brown clay (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 60 inches—pale olive, calcareous clay (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

• Selah and Manastash soils

• Gorskel and Gorst soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Meloza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Slight—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Roza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Slight—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight
Yakima Training Center, Washington 99

103—Meloza-Roza complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Meloza and similar soils—45 percent

Roza and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Meloza—smooth areas on

alluvial fans; Roza—slightly convex areas on

alluvial fans

Parent material: Material derived from fine textured

interbedded sediment

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,450 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Meloza

0 to 3 inches—very dark grayish brown clay loam

(surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—brown silty clay (upper part of subsoil)

14 to 21 inches—pale brown silty clay loam (next part

of subsoil)

21 to 29 inches—pale brown, calcareous silty clay

loam (next part of subsoil)

29 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—light gray, calcareous clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Roza

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown clay (surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—grayish brown clay (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 60 inches—pale olive, calcareous clay (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

• Selah and Manastash soils

• Gorskel and Gorst soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Meloza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Roza)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—too clayey, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—clayey surface layer, slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

104—Nack-Opnish complex, 0 to 2

percent slopes

Composition

Nack and similar soils—45 percent

Opnish and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 1,900 to 2,100 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 150 days

Typical Profile

Nack

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 15 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

15 to 60 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

gravelly sandy clay loam and sandy clay (lower

part of subsoil)

Opnish

0 to 8 inches—dark gray loam (surface layer)
100 Soil Survey of

8 to 13 inches—dark gray clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

13 to 26 inches—dark grayish brown clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

26 to 37 inches—dark grayish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (upper part of substratum)

37 to 60 inches—brown extremely gravelly sandy clay

(lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained

Permeability: Nack—moderately slow; Opnish—slow

Available water capacity: Nack—medium; Opnish—

high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Depth to seasonal high water table: Nack—18 to 40

inches in May through October; Opnish—24 to 40

inches in May through October

Contrasting Inclusions

• Soils that have an extremely gravelly loamy sand

substratum

• Soils that have a weakly cemented substratum

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Nack)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Slight

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Opnish)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate

Livestock ponds: Slight

Seeding: Moderate

Brush control: Slight

105—Neppel-Scoon complex, 10 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Neppel and similar soils—50 percent

Scoon and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces

Parent material: Neppel—loess, glacial outwash;

Scoon—loess

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 800 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Neppel

0 to 3 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—pale brown loam (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 21 inches—light gray, calcareous loam (next part

of subsoil)

21 to 25 inches—light gray, calcareous gravelly fine

sandy loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely gravelly sand (lower part of subsoil)

Scoon

0 to 3 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

27 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of extremely gravelly loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Neppel—very deep; Scoon—shallow

to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Neppel—moderate over very rapid;

Scoon—moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Neppel—moderate;

Scoon—low

Potential rooting depth: Neppel—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Scoon—hardpan at a

depth of 10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drysel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
Yakima Training Center, Washington 101

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Neppel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage, slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Scoon)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

106—Nevo extremely gravelly sandy

loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Nevo and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—brown extremely gravelly sandy loam

(surface layer)

2 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

7 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Disage and Fortyday soils

• Nosser soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

107—Nevo-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Nevo and similar soils—50 percent

Fortyday and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Nevo—ridgetops, benches,

hillslopes; Fortyday—hillslopes

Parent material: Nevo—loess, residuum derived

from basalt; Fortyday—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt with small

additions of loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—pale brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)
102 Soil Survey of

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Nevo—very shallow; Fortyday—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Nevo—moderately slow; Fortyday—

moderate

Available water capacity: Very low

Potential rooting depth: Nevo—basalt at a depth of

5 to 10 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, rock fragments in surface layer, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

108—Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Nevo very cobbly loam and similar soils—45 percent

Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam and similar

soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Nevo very cobbly loam

0 to 2 inches—pale brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam

0 to 2 inches—brown extremely gravelly sandy loam

(surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Disage and Fortyday soils

• Drino soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 103

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

109—Nevo complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Nevo very cobbly loam and similar soils—45 percent

Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam and similar

soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches, hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Nevo very cobbly loam

0 to 2 inches—pale brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam

0 to 2 inches—brown extremely gravelly sandy loam

(surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 5 to

10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Disage and Fortyday soils

• Drino soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

110—Niben-Vantage-Benwy complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Niben and similar soils—35 percent

Vantage and similar soils—30 percent

Benwy and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Niben—hillslopes and

shoulders of dissected plateaus; Vantage—slightly

convex areas on south-facing hillslopes;

Benwy—concave areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Niben—interbedded sediment and

slope alluvium with additions of loess;

Vantage—residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess; Benwy—loess, slope alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: Benwy and Vantage—

9 to 12 inches; Niben—12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Niben

0 to 4 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

4 to 18 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 51 inches—brown clay (middle part of subsoil)

51 to 60 inches—brown clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)
104 Soil Survey of

7 to 16 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 34 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

34 to 45 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

45 to 60 inches—pale brown gravelly loam (lower part

of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Niben—very deep; Vantage—shallow;

Benwy—very deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Niben and Vantage—slow;

Benwy—moderate

Available water capacity: Niben—high; Vantage—

very low; Benwy—very high

Potential rooting depth: Niben and Benwy—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Niben and Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

111—Norod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Horseflat—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Norod—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod—12 to 15 inches

with accumulation of snow; Horseflat—9 to 12

inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Horseflat—

shallow
Yakima Training Center, Washington 105

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Horseflat—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Ralock soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

112—Norod-Horseflat complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Horseflat—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Norod—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod—12 to 15

inches with accumulation of snow; Horseflat—

9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Horseflat—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Ralock soils

• Rock outcrop
106 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

113—Norod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60

percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Horseflat—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Norod—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod—12 to 15 inches

with accumulation of snow; Horseflat—9 to 12

inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely

cobbly loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Horseflat—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Horseflat—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Ralock soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope
Yakima Training Center, Washington 107

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

114—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—35 percent

Ralock and similar soils—30 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—slightly concave areas

on north-facing hillslopes; Ralock—strongly

concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Horseflat—convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Norod—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part; Ralock—loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium derived from basalt;

Horseflat—colluvium and residuum derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod and Ralock—

12 to 15 inches with accumulation of snow;

Horseflat—9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Ralock—

very deep; Horseflat—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Ralock—

very high; Horseflat—very low

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a depth of

14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope
108 Soil Survey of

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

115—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—35 percent

Ralock and similar soils—30 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—slightly concave areas

on north-facing hillslopes; Ralock—strongly

concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Horseflat—convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Norod and Ralock—colluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod and Ralock—

12 to 15 inches with accumulation of snow;

Horseflat—9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper

part of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Ralock—

very deep; Horseflat—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Ralock—

very high; Horseflat—very low

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a

depth of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 109

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

116—Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—35 percent

Ralock and similar soils—30 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—slightly concave areas

on north-facing hillslopes; Ralock—strongly

concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Horseflat—convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Norod and Ralock—colluvium

derived from basalt, loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part; Horseflat—

colluvium and residuum derived from basalt,

loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Norod and Ralock—

12 to 15 inches with accumulation of snow;

Horseflat—9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Norod

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)
110 Soil Survey of

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Norod—moderately deep; Ralock—very

deep; Horseflat—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Norod—low; Ralock—

very high; Horseflat—very low

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Norod—basalt at a

depth of 25 to 40 inches; Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

117—Norod-Rubble land complex, 30 to

75 percent slopes

Composition

Norod and similar soils—50 percent

Rubble land—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Norod—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Rubble land—hillslopes

Parent material: Norod—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper

part; Rubble land—basalt

Slope range: 30 to 75 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Norod

Typical profile

0 to 10 inches—brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

10 to 23 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

23 to 28 inches—dark yellowish brown very cobbly

loam (middle part of subsoil)

28 to 33 inches—brown, calcareous extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

33 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Rock outcrop
Yakima Training Center, Washington 111

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Norod)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

118—Nosser-Levnik complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Nosser and similar soils—50 percent

Levnik and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes, dissected

plateaus

Parent material: Nosser—loess, slope alluvium,

residuum derived from basalt; Levnik—residuum

derived from basalt and slope alluvium with

additions of loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Nosser

0 to 3 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

3 to 10 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

10 to 18 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (middle

part of subsoil)

18 to 22 inches—brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

22 inches—basalt

Levnik

0 to 4 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

8 to 13 inches—brown gravelly clay (middle part of

subsoil)

13 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Nosser—moderately deep; Levnik—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Nosser—moderately slow; Levnik—

slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Nosser—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Levnik—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Nosser)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Levnik)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

119—Nosser-Levnik complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Nosser and similar soils—50 percent

Levnik and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent
112 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes, dissected plateaus

Parent material: Nosser—loess, slope alluvium,

residuum derived from basalt; Levnik—residuum

derived from basalt and slope alluvium with

additions of loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Nosser

0 to 3 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

3 to 10 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

10 to 18 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (middle

part of subsoil)

18 to 22 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

22 inches—basalt

Levnik

0 to 4 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of subsoil)

8 to 13 inches—brown gravelly clay (middle part of

subsoil)

13 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Nosser—moderately deep; Levnik—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Nosser—moderately slow; Levnik—slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Nosser—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Levnik—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Nosser)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to bedrock, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Levnik)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—slope

120—Palerf-Ralock-Vantage complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Palerf and similar soils—35 percent

Ralock and similar soils—30 percent

Vantage and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Palerf—slightly concave areas

on north-facing hillslopes; Ralock—strongly

concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Vantage—convex areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Palerf—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash

in the upper part; Ralock—loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part, colluvium derived

from basalt; Vantage—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Palerf and Ralock—

12 to 15 inches with accumulation of snow;

Vantage—9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Palerf

0 to 9 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 27 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 113

27 to 35 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

35 inches—basalt

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Palerf—moderately deep; Ralock—

very deep; Vantage—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Palerf and Vantage—slow; Ralock—

moderately slow

Available water capacity: Palerf—moderate;

Ralock—very high; Vantage—very low

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Palerf—basalt at a

depth of 25 to 40 inches; Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

(fig. 2)

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Palerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Moderate—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

121—Palerf-Vantage complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Palerf and similar soils—45 percent

Vantage and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Palerf—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Vantage—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Palerf—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part; Vantage—

residuum and colluvium derived from basalt,

loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Palerf—12 to 15 inches

with accumulation of snow; Vantage—9 to 12

inches
114 Soil Survey of

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Palerf

0 to 9 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 27 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

27 to 35 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

35 inches—basalt

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Palerf—moderately deep; Vantage—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Palerf—moderate; Vantage—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Palerf—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 45 inches; Vantage—basalt at a depth of

12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Figure 2.—Typical area of Ralock silt loam in an area of Palerf-Ralock-Vantage complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes. This area is used

for livestock grazing and wildlife habitat.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 115

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Palerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Moderate—slope, depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

122—Palexerolls-Patron complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Palexerolls and similar soils—50 percent

Patron and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Palexerolls—footslopes,

hillslopes; Patron—strongly concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Palexerolls—loess, residuum, slope

alluvium; Patron—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,600 to 3,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Palexerolls

Representative profile

0 to 5 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly clay loam

(surface layer)

5 to 12 inches—brown gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 21 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 35 inches—light brownish gray very gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

35 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Patron

Typical profile

0 to 15 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

15 to 20 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

20 to 44 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (middle

part of subsoil)

44 to 52 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

52 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 40 to

60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch soils, thin

• Rock outcrop

• Argabak soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Palexerolls)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope
116 Soil Survey of

(Patron)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

123—Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes

Composition

Patron and similar soils—55 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Patron—strongly concave

areas on north-facing hillslopes; Camaspatch—

convex areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Patron—slope alluvium, loess mixed

with ash in the upper part, interbedded sediment;

Camaspatch—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,900 to 3,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 47 to 49 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Patron

0 to 15 inches—dark grayish brown loam (surface

layer)

15 to 26 inches—dark brown gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

26 to 30 inches—brown clay (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 60 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (lower part

of subsoil)

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Patron—very deep; Camaspatch—

shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Patron—high; Camaspatch—

very low

Potential rooting depth: Patron—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Camaspatch—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Blint soils

• Wockum soils

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Patron)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Moderate—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

124—Prosser silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Prosser and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 117

Setting

Position on landscape: Benches, hillslopes

Parent material: Loess, some glaciofluvial sediment

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

20 to 26 inches—very pale brown, calcareous silt loam

(lower part of subsoil)

26 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

125—Prosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Prosser and similar soils—50 percent

Nevo and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Benches, hillslopes

Parent material: Prosser—loess, some glaciofluvial

sediment; Nevo—loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Prosser

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

20 to 26 inches—very pale brown, calcareous silt loam

(lower part of subsoil)

26 inches—basalt

Nevo

0 to 2 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

2 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Prosser—moderately deep; Nevo—

very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Prosser—moderate; Nevo—moderately

slow

Available water capacity: Prosser—high; Nevo—

very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Prosser—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Nevo—basalt at a depth

of 5 to 10 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Fortyday soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Prosser)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight
118 Soil Survey of

(Nevo)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

126—Ralock silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Ralock and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Concave, north-facing areas on

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Norod and Palerf soils

• Selah soils

• Rock outcrop

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

127—Ralock silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes

Composition

Ralock and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing areas on

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 119

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Palerf and Norod soils

• Selah soils

• Rock outcrop

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

128—Ralock-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Ralock and similar soils—45 percent

Horseflat and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ralock—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Horseflat—convex areas

on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Ralock—loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part, colluvium derived from

basalt; Horseflat—colluvium and residuum derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: Ralock—12 to 15 inches

with accumulation of snow; Horseflat—9 to 12

inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Horseflat

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly loam (lower part of

surface layer)

9 to 16 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Ralock—very deep; Horseflat—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Ralock—very high;

Horseflat—very low

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Horseflat—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Norod and Palerf soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
120 Soil Survey of

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Horseflat)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

129—Ralock-Palerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Ralock and similar soils—45 percent

Palerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ralock—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Palerf—slightly convex

areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Ralock—loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part, colluvium derived from

basalt; Palerf—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Palerf

0 to 9 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 27 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

27 to 35 inches—brown, calcareous extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

35 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Ralock—very deep; Palerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Ralock—moderately slow; Palerf—

slow

Available water capacity: Ralock—very high; Palerf—

moderate

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Palerf—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Palerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 121

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

130—Ralock-Palerf complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Ralock and similar soils—45 percent

Palerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ralock—concave areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Palerf—slightly convex

areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Ralock—loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part, colluvium derived from

basalt; Palerf—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Ralock

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part

of subsoil)

27 to 36 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly loam (next part of subsoil)

36 to 49 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly

loam (next part of subsoil)

49 to 60 inches—brown, calcareous gravelly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Palerf

0 to 9 inches—brown gravelly loam (surface

layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

14 to 27 inches—brown very gravelly clay (middle

part of subsoil)

27 to 35 inches—brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly clay (lower part of subsoil)

35 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Ralock—very deep; Palerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Ralock—moderately slow; Palerf—slow

Available water capacity: Ralock—very high; Palerf—

moderate

Potential rooting depth: Ralock—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Palerf—basalt at a depth

of 25 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Ralock)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

(Palerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

131—Rock outcrop

Composition

Rock outcrop—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Basalt

Slope range: 60 to 120 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,900 feet
122 Soil Survey of

Description of Rock Outcrop

Exposed areas of basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rubble land

• Kiona soils

Major Use

Wildlife habitat

132—Rollinger silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Rollinger and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing piedmont slopes

and toeslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, slope alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 11 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

11 to 27 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

40 to 48 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

48 to 51 inches—pale brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

51 to 60 inches—brown sandy loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

133—Rollinger silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Rollinger and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing piedmont slopes

and toeslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, slope alluvium

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 11 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

11 to 27 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

40 to 48 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

48 to 51 inches—pale brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 123

51 to 60 inches—brown sandy loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

134—Rollinger silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Rollinger and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes,

piedmont slopes, and toeslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, slope alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 11 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

11 to 27 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part

of subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

40 to 48 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

48 to 51 inches—pale brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil

51 to 60 inches—brown sandy loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen soils

• Selah soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

135—Rollinger silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes

Composition

Rollinger and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes and

piedmont slopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, slope alluvium

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow
124 Soil Survey of

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

12 to 28 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

28 to 42 inches—brown silt loam (next part of subsoil)

42 to 52 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

52 to 60 inches—pale brown silt loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen, Norod, and Palerf soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

136—Rollinger silt loam, 45 to 60 percent

slopes

Composition

Rollinger and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes,

piedmont slopes, and toeslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, slope alluvium

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches with

accumulation of snow

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 18 inches—brown silt loam (lower part of surface

layer)

18 to 29 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

29 to 60 inches—pale brown silt loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Zen, Norod, and Palerf soils

• Horseflat and Vantage soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

137—Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex,

60 to 120 percent slopes

Composition

Rubble land—60 percent

Rock outcrop—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Rubble land—below areas of

Rock outcrop; Rock outcrop—convex areas

Parent material: Rubble land and Rock outcrop—

basalt
Yakima Training Center, Washington 125

Slope range: 60 to 120 percent

Elevation: 500 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 42 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 90 to 195 days

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Kiona soils

Major Use

Wildlife habitat

138—Rubble land-Rock outcrop-Kiona

complex, 60 to 120 percent slopes

Composition

Rubble land—40 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Kiona and similar soils—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Rubble land—below areas of

Rock outcrop; Rock outcrop—convex areas;

Kiona—north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Rubble land and Rock outcrop—

basalt; Kiona—colluvium derived from basalt,

loess

Slope range: 60 to 120 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Kiona

Typical profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very stony loam (surface layer)

4 to 21 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

21 to 48 inches—pale brown, calcareous extremely

gravelly loam (middle part of subsoil)

48 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

extremely gravelly loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Disage and Fortyday soils

Major Use

Wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Kiona)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer, stones on surface

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer, Rock outcrop, depth to hardpan,

stones on surface

139—Sagehill-Burbank-Malaga complex,

30 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Sagehill and similar soils—35 percent

Burbank and similar soils—30 percent

Malaga and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terrace escarpments

Parent material: Sagehill—lacustrine deposits with a

mantle of loess; Burbank and Malaga—glacial

outwash

Slope range: 30 to 60 percent

Elevation: 600 to 1,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days
126 Soil Survey of

Typical Profile

Sagehill

0 to 4 inches—brown fine sandy loam (surface layer)

4 to 23 inches—yellowish brown fine sandy loam

(upper part of subsoil)

23 to 35 inches—yellowish brown fine sandy loam

(next part of subsoil)

35 to 50 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous fine

sandy loam (next part of subsoil

50 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous fine

sandy loam (lower part of subsoil)

Burbank

0 to 5 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(surface layer)

5 to 17 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(upper part of subsoil)

17 to 36 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous very

gravelly sand (lower part of subsoil)

36 to 60 inches—dark gray, calcareous extremely

gravelly coarse sand (substratum)

Malaga

0 to 4 inches—brown gravelly sandy loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 14 inches—brown gravelly sandy loam (lower part

of surface layer)

14 to 22 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

fine sandy loam (subsoil)

22 to 60 inches—multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand (substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Sagehill—well drained; Burbank—

excessively drained; Malaga—somewhat

excessively drained

Permeability: Sagehill—moderate; Burbank—rapid

over very rapid; Malaga—moderately rapid over

very rapid

Available water capacity: Sagehill—very high;

Burbank—very low; Malaga—low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clenage soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Aquolls

• Disage soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

140—Scoon loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Scoon and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 800 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

3 to 14 inches—light yellowish brown silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

27 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drysel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
Yakima Training Center, Washington 127

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

141—Selah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes

Composition

Selah and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

(fig. 3)

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

142—Selah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Selah and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches
128 Soil Survey of

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

143—Selah silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Selah and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Figure 3.—Typical area of Selah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, used for livestock grazing and wildlife habitat.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 129

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

144—Selah silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Selah and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

145—Selah silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Selah and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
130 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing old alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

14 to 20 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

20 to 27 inches—brown, calcareous clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

27 to 37 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

37 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 20

to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

146—Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Sohappy and similar soils—50 percent

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Sohappy—loess over colluvium and

alluvium; Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light brownish gray gravelly silt

loam (next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Sohappy—deep; Fortyday—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Sohappy—very high;

Fortyday—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Sohappy—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils
Yakima Training Center, Washington 131

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

147—Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Sohappy and similar soils—50 percent

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Sohappy—loess over colluvium

and alluvium; Fortyday—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt with small

additions of loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light brownish gray gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Sohappy—deep; Fortyday—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Sohappy—very high;

Fortyday—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Sohappy—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino Soils

• Rock outcrop

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight—slope

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock
132 Soil Survey of

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

148—Sohappy-Fortyday complex,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Sohappy and similar soils—40 percent

Fortyday and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Sohappy—loess over colluvium and

alluvium; Fortyday—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Sohappy

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 17 inches—pale brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—light brownish gray gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

25 to 41 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

cobbly loam (next part of subsoil)

41 to 47 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

extremely cobbly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

47 inches—basalt

Fortyday

0 to 4 inches—yellowish brown cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

9 to 13 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly loam

(upper part of subsoil)

13 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely cobbly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Sohappy—deep; Fortyday—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Sohappy—very high;

Fortyday—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Sohappy—basalt at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Fortyday—basalt at a

depth of 14 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

• Rock outcrop

• Weirman and Esquatzel soils

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Sohappy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Fortyday)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

149—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Starbuck and similar soils—50 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Benches

Parent material: Starbuck—loess, alluvium;

Rock outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 133

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Starbuck

Typical profile

0 to 3 inches—brown fine sandy loam (surface layer)

3 to 16 inches—pale brown fine sandy loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Starbuck)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

150—Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch

complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Tanksel and similar soils—35 percent

Patron and similar soils—30 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Tanksel—slightly concave and

slightly convex areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Patron—strongly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes; Camaspatch—strongly convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Tanksel—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, slope alluvium, loess mixed

with volcanic ash in the upper part; Patron—

residuum and colluvium derived from basalt, loess

mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part;

Camaspatch—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Patron

0 to 3 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (upper part of

surface layer)

3 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly silt loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 23 inches—brown gravelly silty clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

23 to 35 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silty clay

loam (next part of subsoil)

35 to 60 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Tanksel—moderately deep; Patron—

very deep; Camaspatch—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained
134 Soil Survey of

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Tanksel—moderate;

Patron—high; Camaspatch—very low

Potential rooting depth: Patron—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Camaspatch—basalt

at a depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Blint soils

• Wockum soils

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Patron)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

151—Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch

complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Tanksel and similar soils—35 percent

Patron and similar soils—30 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Tanksel—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Patron—strongly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes; Camaspatch—strongly convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Tanksel—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, slope alluvium, loess mixed

with volcanic ash in the upper part; Patron—

residuum and colluvium derived from basalt, loess

mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part;

Camaspatch—residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Patron

0 to 3 inches—brown gravelly silt loam (upper part of

surface layer)

3 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly silt loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 23 inches—brown gravelly silty clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

23 to 35 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silty clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

35 to 60 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 135

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Tanksel—moderately deep; Patron—

very deep; Camaspatch—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Tanksel—moderate;

Patron—high; Camaspatch—very low

Potential rooting depth: Patron—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Camaspatch—basalt

at a depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Blint soils

• Wockum soils

• Lainand soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Patron)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, slope, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

152—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Tanksel and similar soils—45 percent

Wockum and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Tanksel—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Wockum—strongly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Tanksel—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, slope alluvium, loess mixed

with volcanic ash in the upper part; Wockum—

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part,

colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt
136 Soil Survey of

Wockum

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Tanksel—moderately deep; Wockum—

very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Tanksel—slow; Wockum—moderately

slow

Available water capacity: Tanksel—moderate;

Wockum—very high

Potential rooting depth: Wockum—more than

60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Tanksel—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Wockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

153—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Tanksel and similar soils—45 percent

Wockum and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Tanksel—slightly concave and

slightly convex areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Wockum—strongly concave areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Tanksel—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, slope alluvium, loess mixed

with volcanic ash in the upper part; Wockum—

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part,

colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Wockum

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Tanksel—moderately deep; Wockum—

very deep
Yakima Training Center, Washington 137

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Tanksel—slow; Wockum—moderately

slow

Available water capacity: Tanksel—moderate;

Wockum—very high

Potential rooting depth: Wockum—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Tanksel—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Camaspatch soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Wockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

154—Tanksel-Wockum complex, 45 to 65

percent slopes

Composition

Tanksel and similar soils—45 percent

Wockum and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Tanksel—slightly convex and

slightly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Wockum—strongly convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Tanksel—residuum and alluvium

derived from basalt, slope alluvium, loess mixed

with volcanic ash in the upper part; Wockum—

colluvium derived from basalt, loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part

Slope range: 45 to 65 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Tanksel

0 to 4 inches—dark grayish brown loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

12 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

22 to 30 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (middle part of subsoil)

30 to 34 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay

(lower part of subsoil)

34 inches—basalt

Wockum

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silt loam (next part of subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Tanksel—moderately deep; Wockum—

very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Tanksel—slow; Wockum—moderately

slow

Available water capacity: Tanksel—moderate;

Wockum—very high

Potential rooting depth: Wockum—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Tanksel—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Camaspatch soils
138 Soil Survey of

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Tanksel)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Wockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

155—Terlan gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Terlan and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown gravelly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—grayish brown loam (lower part of

surface layer)

10 to 15 inches—pale brown gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

15 to 18 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 to 28 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

28 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of 10

to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst, Durtash, and Gorskel soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

156—Terlan gravelly loam, 5 to 10

percent slopes

Composition

Terlan and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 150 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—grayish brown gravelly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—grayish brown loam (lower part of

surface layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 139

10 to 15 inches—pale brown gravelly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

15 to 18 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

18 to 28 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

28 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderate

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

10 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst and Gorskel soils

• Benwy and Meloza soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

157—Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 2 to

5 percent slopes

Composition

Terlan and similar soils—35 percent

Durtash and similar soils—30 percent

Selah and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terlan and Selah—alluvial

fans; Durtash—slightly convex areas on alluvial

fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Terlan

0 to 9 inches—grayish brown loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—pale brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

27 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Durtash

0 to 5 inches—grayish brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

5 to 9 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

9 to 18 inches—dark brown very gravelly clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

18 to 28 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

28 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Selah

0 to 9 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—brown silty clay loam (middle part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—pale brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Terlan and Durtash—shallow to a

hardpan; Selah—moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Terlan—moderate above the hardpan;

Durtash—slow above the hardpan; Selah—

moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Terlan—moderate;

Durtash—low; Selah—high

Restriction to rooting depth: Terlan and Durtash—

hardpan at a depth of 10 to 20 inches;

Selah—hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy and Meloza soils
140 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Terlan and Durtash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

(Selah)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

158—Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 5 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Terlan and similar soils—35 percent

Durtash and similar soils—30 percent

Selah and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terlan and Selah—alluvial fans;

Durtash—slightly convex areas on alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Terlan

0 to 9 inches—grayish brown loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—pale brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—pale brown, calcareous gravelly clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

27 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Durtash

0 to 5 inches—grayish brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

5 to 9 inches—brown gravelly clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

9 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

18 to 28 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

28 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Selah

0 to 9 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of subsoil)

14 to 17 inches—brown silty clay loam (middle part of

subsoil)

17 to 25 inches—pale brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

25 to 35 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

35 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Terlan and Durtash—shallow to a

hardpan; Selah—moderately deep to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Terlan—moderate above the hardpan;

Durtash—slow above the hardpan; Selah—

moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Terlan—moderate;

Durtash—low; Selah—high

Restriction to rooting depth: Terlan and Durtash—

hardpan at a depth of 10 to 20 inches;

Selah—hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Terlan)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan
Yakima Training Center, Washington 141

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

(Durtash)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Slight

(Selah)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

159—Timmerman complex, 2 to 5

percent slopes

Composition

Timmerman sandy loam and similar soils—

50 percent

Timmerman loamy sand and similar soils—

25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 600 to 1,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Timmerman sandy loam

0 to 3 inches—brown sandy loam (surface layer)

3 to 16 inches—brown sandy loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 60 inches—dark gray, calcareous loamy coarse

sand (lower part of subsoil)

Timmerman loamy sand

0 to 3 inches—brown loamy sand (surface layer)

3 to 15 inches—brown sandy loam (upper part of

subsoil)

15 to 60 inches—dark gray, calcareous loamy coarse

sand (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderately rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

• Fortyday soils

• Rock outcrop

• Malaga soils

• Winchester soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Timmerman sandy loam)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—cutbanks cave

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Timmerman loamy sand)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—cutbanks cave

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—loose sand

Brush control: Slight

160—Tronsen stony loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Tronsen and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent
142 Soil Survey of

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part

of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: High

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch soils

• Whiskeydick and Blint soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

161—Tronsen stony loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Tronsen and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: East- and west-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part

of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: High

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch soils

• Whiskeydick soils

• Blint soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

162—Vantage extremely gravelly loam,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 143

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown extremely gravelly loam

(surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 14 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

14 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

163—Vantage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

164—Vantage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
144 Soil Survey of

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

165—Vantage very cobbly loam, thin,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

7 to 13 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

166—Vantage very cobbly loam, thin,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 145

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

7 to 13 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

167—Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—35 percent

Benwy and similar soils—30 percent

Argabak and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage and Argabak—slightly

convex areas and areas between mounds on

benches; Benwy—concave areas and mounds on

benches

Parent material: Vantage—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess; Benwy—loess, slope

alluvium; Argabak—loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

45 to 55 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

55 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—dark brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Benwy—deep to a

hardpan; Argabak—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained
146 Soil Survey of

Permeability: Vantage—slow; Benwy—moderate

above the hardpan; Argabak—moderately slow

Available water capacity: Vantage and Argabak—

very low; Benwy—very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Benwy—hardpan at a

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Argabak—basalt at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage and Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

168—Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—35 percent

Benwy and similar soils—30 percent

Argabak and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—slightly convex areas

and areas between mounds on south-facing

hillslopes; Benwy—concave areas and mounds on

south-facing hillslopes; Argabak—slightly convex

areas and areas between mounds on benches

Parent material: Vantage—residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt, loess; Benwy—loess, slope

alluvium; Argabak—loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(next part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

45 to 55 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

55 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Argabak

0 to 2 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 6 inches—dark brown extremely gravelly loam

(subsoil)

6 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Benwy—deep to a

hardpan; Argabak—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Vantage—slow; Benwy—moderate

above the hardpan; Argabak—moderately slow

Available water capacity: Vantage and Argabak—

very low; Benwy—very high

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Benwy—basalt at a
Yakima Training Center, Washington 147

depth of 40 to 60 inches; Argabak—hardpan at a

depth of 5 to 12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage and Argabak)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

169—Vantage-Clerf complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent

Clerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—slightly convex areas

on ridgetops; Clerf—slightly concave areas and

small mounds on ridgetops

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Vantage—very low; Clerf—

low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Caliralls, Benwy, and Wipple soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer
148 Soil Survey of

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

170—Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent

Clerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—slightly convex

areas on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes;

Clerf—slightly concave areas and small mounds

on south-facing ridgetops and hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam

(lower part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part

of subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Vantage—very low; Clerf—

low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Caliralls, Benwy, and Wipple soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

171—Vantage-Clerf complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 149

Clerf and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—convex areas on

south-facing hillslopes; Clerf—slightly concave

areas and small mounds on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Vantage—very low; Clerf—

low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Caliralls, Benwy, and Wipple soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, droughty surface

layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

172—Vantage-Clerf-Rubble land

complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—35 percent

Clerf and similar soils—30 percent

Rubble land—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—convex areas

on south-facing hillslopes; Clerf and

Rubble land—slightly convex areas on

south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Vantage and Clerf—residuum

and colluvium derived from basalt, loess;

Rubble land—basalt

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days
150 Soil Survey of

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 24 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

24 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Clerf—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Vantage—very low; Clerf—

low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Description of Rubble Land

Areas of stones and boulders

Contrasting Inclusions

• Caliralls and Wipple soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer, slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

173—Vantage-Niben-Clerf complex, 3 to

15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—35 percent

Niben and similar soils—30 percent

Clerf and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—slightly convex areas

on ridgetops; Niben—concave areas on shoulders

of dissected plateaus; Clerf—slightly concave

areas and small mounds on ridgetops

Parent material: Vantage and Clerf—residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, loess; Niben—

interbedded sediment and slope alluvium with

additions of loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: Vantage and Clerf—

12 to 15 inches with runoff from higher lying,

shallow soils and moisture moving through

interbeds in basalt; Niben—9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

7 to 16 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt
Yakima Training Center, Washington 151

Niben

0 to 5 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

5 to 21 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

21 to 53 inches—brown clay (middle part of subsoil)

53 to 60 inches—brown clay loam (lower part of

subsoil)

Clerf

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—grayish brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

8 to 14 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

14 to 26 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

26 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Vantage—shallow; Niben—very deep;

Clerf—moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Vantage—very low; Niben—

very high; Clerf—low

Potential rooting depth: Niben—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 12 to 20 inches; Clerf—basalt at a depth

of 20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Wipple soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

(Niben)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Clerf)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

174—Vantage very cobbly loams

complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent

Vantage, thin, and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—smooth areas on

ridgetops and benches; Vantage, thin—slightly

convex areas on ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 8 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

8 to 17 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

17 inches—basalt

Vantage, thin

0 to 3 inches—brown very cobbly loam (surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)
152 Soil Survey of

7 to 13 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

13 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Vantage, thin—basalt at

a depth of 12 to 15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Vantage, thin)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

175—Vantage very stony loams complex,

3 to 15 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent

Vantage, thin, and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—smooth areas on

ridgetops and benches; Vantage, thin—slightly

convex areas on ridgetops and benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very stony loam (surface layer)

3 to 9 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 16 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Vantage, thin

0 to 3 inches—brown very stony loam (surface layer)

3 to 6 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

6 to 14 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

14 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Vantage, thin—basalt at

a depth of 12 to 15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
Yakima Training Center, Washington 153

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Vantage, thin)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, rock fragments in surface layer, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

176—Vantage very stony loams complex,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Vantage and similar soils—45 percent

Vantage, thin, and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Vantage—smooth areas on

south-facing ridgetops, benches, and hillslopes;

Vantage, thin—slightly convex areas on ridgetops,

benches, and hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Vantage

0 to 3 inches—brown very stony loam (surface layer)

3 to 9 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 16 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Vantage, thin

0 to 3 inches—brown very stony loam (surface

layer)

3 to 6 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

6 to 14 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

clay (lower part of subsoil)

14 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Vantage—basalt at a

depth of 15 to 20 inches; Vantage, thin—basalt

at a depth of 12 to 15 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Vantage)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Vantage, thin)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer, droughty surface

layer
154 Soil Survey of

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

177—Wanapum cobbly loam, 2 to 5

percent slopes

Composition

Wanapum and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,000 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—pale brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

6 to 13 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (subsoil)

13 to 23 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

23 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

11 to 19 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drysel soils

• Fortyday soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

178—Wanapum complex, 5 to 10

percent slopes

Composition

Wanapum loam and similar soils—45 percent

Wanapum cobbly loam and similar soils—

30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,000 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Wanapum loam

0 to 6 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 13 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (subsoil)

13 to 23 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

23 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Wanapum cobbly loam

0 to 6 inches—pale brown cobbly loam (surface

layer)

6 to 13 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (subsoil)

13 to 23 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

23 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

11 to 19 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 155

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drysel soils

• Fortyday soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Wanapum loam)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Moderate

(Wanapum cobbly loam)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Slight

179—Wanapum complex, 10 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Wanapum loam and similar soils—45 percent

Wanapum cobbly loam and similar soils—

30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Alluvial fans

Parent material: Loess, alluvium

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,000 to 1,800 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Wanapum loam

0 to 6 inches—pale brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 13 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (subsoil)

13 to 23 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

23 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Wanapum cobbly loam

0 to 6 inches—pale brown cobbly loam (surface layer)

6 to 13 inches—light yellowish brown very gravelly

loam (subsoil)

13 to 23 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

23 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow to a hardpan

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

11 to 19 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drysel soils

• Fortyday soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Wanapum loam)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Slight

(Wanapum cobbly loam)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to hardpan

Pipelines: Severe—depth to hardpan

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to hardpan

Seeding: Severe—depth to hardpan, droughty

surface layer

Brush control: Moderate
156 Soil Survey of

180—Whiskeydick very cobbly loam,

15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Whiskeydick and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing ridgetops,

hillslopes, benches

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (next part of

subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch and Windry soils

• Tronsen soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

181—Whiskeydick very cobbly loam,

30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Whiskeydick and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (next part of

subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Camaspatch and Windry soils

• Tronsen soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate
Yakima Training Center, Washington 157

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

182—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Tronsen and similar soils—30 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Whiskeydick—slightly

concave, south-facing hillslopes; Tronsen—

strongly concave areas on north-facing hillslopes;

Camaspatch—strongly convex areas on northfacing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 47 to 49 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam

(upper part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Tronsen

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam

(surface layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part

of subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Whiskeydick—moderately deep;

Tronsen—very deep; Camaspatch—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Whiskeydick—low;

Tronsen—high; Camaspatch—very low

Potential rooting depth: Tronsen—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Camaspatch—basalt at

a depth of 12 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—stones on surface, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

(Tronsen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope
158 Soil Survey of

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, stones on

surface, droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

183—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Tronsen and similar soils—30 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Whiskeydick—slightly concave

and slightly convex areas on south-facing

hillslopes; Tronsen—strongly concave areas on

south-facing hillslopes; Camaspatch—strongly

convex areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Tronsen

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam (surface

layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely gravelly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Whiskeydick—moderately deep;

Tronsen—very deep; Camaspatch—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Whiskeydick—low; Tronsen—

high; Camaspatch—very low

Potential rooting depth: Tronsen—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Camaspatch—basalt at

a depth of 15 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 159

(Tronsen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, droughty

surface layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

184—Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Whiskeydick and similar soils—35 percent

Tronsen and similar soils—30 percent

Camaspatch and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Whiskeydick—slightly convex

and slightly concave areas on south-facing

hillslopes; Tronsen—strongly concave areas on

south-facing hillslopes; Camaspatch—strongly

convex areas on south-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Residuum and colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 2,900 to 4,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Whiskeydick

0 to 4 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (surface

layer)

4 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

10 to 21 inches—brown very cobbly clay (middle part

of subsoil)

21 to 30 inches—dark yellowish brown extremely

cobbly clay (lower part of subsoil)

30 inches—basalt

Tronsen

0 to 3 inches—dark grayish brown stony loam (surface

layer)

3 to 18 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

18 to 25 inches—yellowish brown very gravelly clay

(middle part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Camaspatch

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam

(surface layer)

2 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (upper

part of subsoil)

12 to 19 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay (lower

part of subsoil)

19 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Whiskeydick—moderately deep;

Tronsen—very deep; Camaspatch—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Whiskeydick—low; Tronsen—

high; Camaspatch—very low

Potential rooting depth: Tronsen—more than 60 inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Whiskeydick—basalt at a

depth of 20 to 40 inches; Camaspatch—basalt at

a depth of 15 to 20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Argabak soils

• Rock outcrop

• Rubble land

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Whiskeydick)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer
160 Soil Survey of

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to

bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer,

rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Tronsen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Camaspatch)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock, rock

fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to

bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock,

droughty surface layer, rock fragments in

surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

185—Winchester-Sagehill-Burbank

complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Winchester and similar soils—35 percent

Sagehill and similar soils—30 percent

Burbank and similar soils—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Winchester—terraces, dunes,

terrace escarpments; Sagehill—terraces;

Burbank—terrace escarpments

Parent material: Winchester—sandy alluvium, eolian

sand, glacial outwash; Sagehill—lacustrine

deposits with a mantle of loess; Burbank—glacial

outwash

Slope range: 5 to 30 percent

Elevation: 600 to 1,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

Winchester

0 to 6 inches—grayish brown sand (surface layer)

6 to 17 inches—brown loamy sand (upper part of

substratum)

17 to 60 inches—grayish brown sand (lower part of

substratum)

Sagehill

0 to 4 inches—brown fine sandy loam (surface layer)

4 to 23 inches—yellowish brown fine sandy loam

(upper part of subsoil)

23 to 35 inches—yellowish brown fine sandy loam

(next part of subsoil)

35 to 50 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous fine

sandy loam (next part of subsoil

50 to 60 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous fine

sandy loam (lower part of subsoil)

Burbank

0 to 5 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(surface layer)

5 to 17 inches—brown very gravelly loamy sand

(upper part of subsoil)

17 to 36 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous very

gravelly sand (lower part of subsoil)

36 to 60 inches—dark gray, calcareous extremely

gravelly coarse sand (substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Winchester and Burbank—excessively

drained; Sagehill—well drained

Permeability: Winchester—rapid; Sagehill—moderate;

Burbank—rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Winchester—low; Sagehill—

very high; Burbank—very low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clenage soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils and Aquolls

• Rock outcrop

• Disage soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Winchester)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
Yakima Training Center, Washington 161

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—cutbanks cave

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—loose sand, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Sagehill)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage, slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Burbank)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope, cutbanks cave

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage, slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope

186—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Wipple and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Footslopes, hillslopes

Parent material: Basalt colluvium, loess

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—brown cobbly clay loam (surface layer)

6 to 11 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

11 to 20 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

clay (next part of subsoil)

20 to 26 inches—brown, calcareous very gravelly clay

(next part of subsoil)

26 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Moderate—slope

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

187—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Wipple and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Footslopes, hillslopes

Parent material: Basalt colluvium, loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—brown cobbly clay loam (surface layer)

6 to 9 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

9 to 22 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

clay (next part of subsoil)

22 to 25 inches—brown, calcareous very gravelly clay

(next part of subsoil)

25 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained
162 Soil Survey of

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

slope

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer, slope

188—Wipple cobbly clay loam, 30 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Wipple and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Footslopes, hillslopes

Parent material: Basalt colluvium, loess

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown cobbly clay loam (surface layer)

4 to 8 inches—brown very gravelly clay (upper part of

subsoil)

8 to 19 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

clay (next part of subsoil)

19 to 23 inches—brown, calcareous very gravelly clay

(next part of subsoil)

23 to 60 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous very

gravelly clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clerf and Grinrod soils

• Vantage and Horseflat soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

189—Wockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Wockum and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Concave, north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 163

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Blint and Tanksel soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

190—Wockum silt loam, 30 to 45 percent

slopes

Composition

Wockum and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Concave, north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 30 to 45 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Windry soils

• Blint and Tanksel soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

191—Wockum-Blint complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes

Composition

Wockum and similar soils—45 percent

Blint and similar soils—30 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Wockum—strongly concave

areas on north-facing hillslopes; Blint—slightly

concave and slightly convex areas on north-facing

hillslopes

Parent material: Loess mixed volcanic ash in the upper

part, colluvium derived from basalt

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days
164 Soil Survey of

Typical Profile

Wockum

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silty clay loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

Blint

0 to 6 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

6 to 14 inches—dark brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

22 to 37 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

37 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Wockum—very deep; Blint—moderately

deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Wockum—very high; Blint—

low

Potential rooting depth: Wockum—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Blint—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

• Windry soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Wockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Moderate—slope

Brush control: Moderate—slope

(Blint)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

192—Wockum-Blint-Windry complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Wockum and similar soils—35 percent

Blint and similar soils—30 percent

Windry and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Wockum—strongly concave

areas on north-facing hillslopes; Blint—slightly

concave and slightly convex areas on

north-facing hillslopes; Windry—strongly convex

areas on north-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Wockum and Blint—loess mixed with

volcanic ash in the upper part, colluvium derived

from basalt; Windry—colluvium derived from

basalt, loess

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 2,500 to 3,300 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 47 to 49 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 135 days

Typical Profile

Wockum

0 to 12 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam (surface

layer)

12 to 17 inches—dark brown silt loam (upper part of

subsoil)

17 to 27 inches—brown silt loam (next part of

subsoil)

27 to 40 inches—light yellowish brown silty clay loam

(next part of subsoil)

40 to 60 inches—light brown gravelly clay loam (lower

part of subsoil)

Blint

0 to 6 inches—dark brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)
Yakima Training Center, Washington 165

6 to 14 inches—dark brown very gravelly loam (lower

part of surface layer)

14 to 22 inches—brown very gravelly loam (upper part

of subsoil)

22 to 37 inches—yellowish brown extremely gravelly

loam (lower part of subsoil)

37 inches—basalt

Windry

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very cobbly loam (upper

part of surface layer)

3 to 7 inches—brown very gravelly clay loam (lower

part of surface layer)

7 to 15 inches—brown extremely cobbly clay loam

(subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Wockum—very deep; Blint—moderately

deep; Windry—shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Wockum—very high; Blint—

low; Windry—very low

Potential rooting depth: Wockum—more than 60

inches

Restriction to rooting depth: Blint—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Windry—basalt at a depth of 14 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Wockum)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope

Pipelines: Severe—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope

Brush control: Severe—slope

(Blint)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—slope, droughty surface layer, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

(Windry)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer, slope

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer, slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, slope,

droughty surface layer, rock fragments in surface

layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, rock fragments in

surface layer

193—Zen silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes

Composition

Zen and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 5 to 10 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches
166 Soil Survey of

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat soils

• Laric and Argabak soils

• Benwy and Caliralls soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

194—Zen silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Zen and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 10 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat soils

• Laric and Argabak soils

• Benwy and Caliralls soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

195—Zen silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes

Composition

Zen and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: South-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 15 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: High

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 20 to

40 inches
Yakima Training Center, Washington 167

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat soils

• Laric and Argabak soils

• Benwy and Caliralls soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Moderate—slope

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope, depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—slope, droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—slope

196—Zen-Benwy-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Zen and similar soils—35 percent

Benwy and similar soils—30 percent

Laric and similar soils—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Zen—slightly concave areas

and mounds on benches; Benwy—concave

areas and mounds on benches; Laric—slightly

convex areas and areas between mounds on

benches

Parent material: Zen—loess; Benwy—loess, slope

alluvium; Laric—loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50

degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Zen

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Benwy

0 to 4 inches—brown silt loam (upper part of surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam (lower

part of surface layer)

9 to 14 inches—yellowish brown silt loam (upper part

of subsoil)

14 to 33 inches—yellowish brown gravelly silt loam

(middle part of subsoil)

33 to 45 inches—light yellowish brown, calcareous

gravelly silt loam (lower part of subsoil)

45 to 55 inches—indurated, lime- and silica-cemented

hardpan

55 to 60 inches—stratified indurated material with

lenses of very gravelly sandy loam

Laric

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Zen—moderately deep; Benwy—deep;

Laric—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Zen and Laric—moderately slow;

Benwy—moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Zen—high; Benwy—very

high; Laric—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Zen—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Benwy—hardpan at a depth of 40

to 60 inches; Laric—basalt at a depth of 5 to 12

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight
168 Soil Survey of

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Benwy)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Laric)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

197—Zen-Marlic-Laric complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes

Composition

Zen and similar soils—40 percent

Marlic and similar soils—25 percent

Laric and similar soils—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Zen—slightly concave areas

and mounds on ridgetops and benches; Marlic—

dissected plateaus; Laric—slightly convex areas

and areas between mounds on dissected

plateaus, ridgetops, and benches

Parent material: Zen—loess; Marlic—loess, slope

alluvium, residuum derived from basalt; Laric—

loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,800 to 2,700 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Zen

0 to 10 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

10 to 16 inches—brown silty clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

16 to 22 inches—yellowish brown silty clay loam

(middle part of subsoil)

22 to 27 inches—yellowish brown, calcareous clay

loam (lower part of subsoil)

27 inches—basalt

Marlic

0 to 6 inches—brown loam (surface layer)

6 to 12 inches—brown clay loam (upper part of

subsoil)

12 to 15 inches—dark yellowish brown clay loam

(lower part of subsoil)

15 inches—basalt

Laric

0 to 3 inches—brown very gravelly loam (surface

layer)

3 to 8 inches—yellowish brown gravelly clay loam

(subsoil)

8 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Zen—moderately deep; Marlic—shallow;

Laric—very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Zen—high; Marlic—

moderate; Laric—very low

Restriction to rooting depth: Zen—basalt at a depth of

20 to 40 inches; Marlic—basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches; Laric—basalt at a depth of 5 to 12

inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Horseflat soils

• Benwy and Caliralls soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

(Zen)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

(Marlic)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low
Yakima Training Center, Washington 169

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Moderate—depth to bedrock

Brush control: Slight

(Laric)

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

198—Torrifluvents complex, nearly level

Composition

Torrifluvents, very cobbly, and similar soils—

45 percent

Torrifluvents, gravelly, and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Flood plains

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 50 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Representative Profile

Torrifluvents, very cobbly

0 to 2 inches—gray very cobbly very fine sandy loam

(surface layer)

2 to 60 inches—gray and brown extremely cobbly

sandy loam (substratum)

Torrifluvents, gravelly

0 to 2 inches—gray gravelly very fine sandy loam

(surface layer)

2 to 60 inches—gray and brown extremely gravelly

sandy loam (substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderately rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Frequency of flooding: Frequent in February through

May

Contrasting Inclusions

• Burbank soils

• Malaga soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

199—Haploxerolls complex, 3 to 5

percent slopes

Composition

Haploxerolls sandy loam and similar soils—

50 percent

Haploxerolls silt loam and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Flood plains

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 3 to 5 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 50 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Representative Profile

Haploxerolls sandy loam

0 to 14 inches—brown, calcareous sandy loam

(surface layer)

14 to 60 inches—stratified, brown, calcareous fine

sandy loam to light brownish gray, calcareous silt

loam (substratum)

Haploxerolls silt loam

0 to 14 inches—grayish brown, calcareous silt loam

(surface layer)
170 Soil Survey of

14 to 60 inches—stratified, brown calcareous fine

sandy loam to pale brown calcareous silt loam

(substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Moderately well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Very high

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Frequency of flooding: Rare

Contrasting Inclusions

• Burbank soils

• Malaga soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Moderate

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—seepage

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

200—Malaga complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Malaga, cobbly, and similar soils—50 percent

Malaga, stony, and similar soils—35 percent

Contrasting inclusions—15 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces, terrace

escarpments

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Malaga, cobbly

0 to 4 inches—brown cobbly sandy loam (upper part

of surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam (lower

part of surface layer)

9 to 15 inches—pale brown very gravelly fine sandy

loam (subsoil)

15 to 20 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly loamy sand (upper part of substratum)

20 to 60 inches—multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand (lower part of substratum)

Malaga, stony

0 to 4 inches—brown stony sandy loam (upper part of

surface layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam (lower

part of surface layer)

9 to 15 inches—pale brown very gravelly fine sandy

loam (subsoil)

15 to 20 inches—light yellowish brown extremely

gravelly loamy sand (upper part of substratum)

20 to 60 inches—multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand (lower part of substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderately rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Burbank soils

Major Uses

Military training, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer

Pipelines: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Moderate—rock fragments in surface layer,

droughty surface layer

Brush control: Moderate—rock fragments in surface

layer

201—Semal complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Semal, cobbly, and similar soils—30 percent

Semal, very cobbly, and similar soils—25 percent

Semal, stony, and similar soils—20 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent
Yakima Training Center, Washington 171

Setting

Position on landscape: Terraces, terrace escarpments

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 3 to 15 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 50 to 53 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 130 to 170 days

Typical Profile

Semal, cobbly

0 to 4 inches—brown cobbly sandy loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly fine sandy loam

(next part of subsoil)

12 to 26 inches—brown extremely gravelly loamy

coarse sand (next part of subsoil)

26 to 55 inches—strongly cemented duripan

55 to 60 inches—light brownish gray extremely

gravelly loamy coarse sand (lower part of subsoil)

Semal, very cobbly

0 to 5 inches—grayish brown very cobbly sandy loam

(surface layer)

5 to 14 inches—grayish brown gravelly fine sandy

loam (upper part of subsoil)

14 to 27 inches—light brownish gray extremely

gravelly loamy coarse sand (middle part of

subsoil)

27 to 55 inches—strongly cemented duripan

55 to 60 inches—light brownish gray extremely

gravelly and cobbly loamy coarse sand (lower part

of subsoil)

Semal, stony

0 to 4 inches—brown stony sandy loam (surface

layer)

4 to 9 inches—brown gravelly fine sandy loam (upper

part of subsoil)

9 to 13 inches—brown very gravelly fine sandy loam

(next part of subsoil)

13 to 22 inches—brown extremely gravelly loamy

coarse sand (next part of subsoil)

22 to 55 inches—strongly cemented duripan

55 to 60 inches—light brownish gray extremely

gravelly loamy coarse sand (lower part of subsoil)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained

Permeability: Moderate over moderately rapid above

the duripan

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Burbank soils

• Malaga soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

202—Water

This map unit consists of open water in the

Columbia River.

203—Pits

Description of areas: Open excavations from which

soil material and underlying sand and gravel have

been removed

Use: Source of sand and gravel for roadfill and

construction material such as concrete

Vegetation: Very little, if any

204—Dam

This map unit consists of dams constructed on the

Columbia River.

205—Arents, moderately steep

Composition

Arents and similar soils—100 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Fill areas adjacent to

excavations

Parent material: Alluvium

Slope range: 0 to 30 percent
172 Soil Survey of

Elevation: 500 to 1,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Representative Profile

0 to 60 inches—mixture of extremely gravelly sand,

extremely gravelly loamy sand, and very cobbly

coarse sand

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained and

excessively drained

Permeability: Rapid

Available water capacity: Low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

206—Burbank loamy fine sand, 0 to 5

percent slopes

Composition

Burbank and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Terrace escarpments

Parent material: Glacial outwash

Slope range: 0 to 5 percent

Elevation: 600 to 1,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown loamy fine sand (surface layer)

4 to 17 inches—grayish brown gravelly loamy fine

sand (upper part of subsoil)

17 to 23 inches—light brownish gray, calcareous

gravelly loamy sand (lower part of subsoil)

23 to 60 inches—dark gray, calcareous extremely

gravelly loamy sand (substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Excessively drained

Permeability: Rapid over very rapid

Available water capacity: Very low

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Clenage soils

• Esquatzel and Weirman soils

• Aquolls

• Disage soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Severe—cutbanks cave

Livestock ponds: Severe—seepage

Seeding: Severe—droughty surface layer

Brush control: Slight

207—Rock Creek very stony silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Rock Creek and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Plateaus, ridgetops

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from basalt

Slope range: 0 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 3,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 49 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 170 days

Typical Profile

0 to 2 inches—grayish brown very stony silt loam

(surface layer)

2 to 10 inches—brown very cobbly clay (subsoil)

10 inches—fractured basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow or very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 8 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Gorst and Clint soils

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
Yakima Training Center, Washington 173

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

208—Kiona stony silt loam, 15 to 45

percent slopes

Composition

Kiona and similar soils—80 percent

Contrasting inclusions—20 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: North-facing hillslopes

Parent material: Colluvium derived from basalt, loess

Slope range: 15 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 2,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Typical Profile

0 to 5 inches—brown stony silt loam (surface layer)

5 to 14 inches—pale brown very cobbly silt loam

(subsoil)

14 to 60 inches—pale brown, calcareous very cobbly

silt loam (substratum)

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Moderate

Potential rooting depth: More than 60 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Drino soils

• Haploxerolls and Orthents

• Rubble land

• Rock outcrop

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Pipelines: Severe—slope, rock fragments in surface

layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—slope

Seeding: Severe—slope, stones on surface, rock

fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—slope, stones on surface,

rock fragments in surface layer

209—Lickskillet very stony silt loam, 5 to

45 percent slopes

Composition

Lickskillet and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Plateaus, ridgetops

Parent material: Loess, residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt

Slope range: 5 to 45 percent

Elevation: 1,500 to 3,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 46 to 49 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 120 to 150 days

Typical Profile

0 to 3 inches—grayish brown very stony silt loam

(surface layer)

3 to 12 inches—brown very gravelly loam and silt loam

(upper part of subsoil)

12 to 20 inches—yellowish brown very cobbly loam

(lower part of subsoil)

20 inches—fractured basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Rock Creek and Kiona soils
174 Soil Survey of

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface

layer

210—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

0 to 45 percent slopes

Composition

Starbuck and similar soils—50 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Starbuck—loess, colluvium,

alluvium; Rock outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 0 to 45 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Starbuck

Typical profile

0 to 6 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

6 to 16 inches—pale brown fine sandy loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

211—Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex,

45 to 60 percent slopes

Composition

Starbuck and similar soils—50 percent

Rock outcrop—25 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Hillslopes

Parent material: Starbuck—loess, colluvium,

alluvium; Rock outcrop—basalt

Slope range: 45 to 60 percent

Elevation: 500 to 1,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 6 to 9 inches

Average annual air temperature: 49 to 51 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 195 days

Starbuck

Typical profile

0 to 6 inches—brown silt loam (surface layer)

6 to 16 inches—pale brown fine sandy loam

(subsoil)

16 inches—basalt

Soil properties and qualities

Depth class: Shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 12 to

20 inches

Rock Outcrop

Exposures of barren basalt
Yakima Training Center, Washington 175

Contrasting Inclusions

• Nevo soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer

Brush control: Slight

212—Willis silt loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes

Composition

Willis and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Uplands

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 2 to 5 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 125 to 160 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—grayish brown silt loam (surface layer)

6 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (subsoil)

22 to 34 inches—brown and pale brown, calcareous

silt loam (substratum)

34 to 38 inches—duripan

38 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderately high

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Starbuck soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan,

slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

213—Willis silt loam, 5 to 8 percent

slopes

Composition

Willis and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Uplands

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 5 to 8 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 125 to 160 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—grayish brown silt loam (surface layer)

6 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (subsoil)

22 to 34 inches—brown and pale brown, calcareous

silt loam (substratum)

34 to 38 inches—duripan

38 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderately high

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Starbuck soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat
176 Soil Survey of

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan, slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

214—Willis silt loam, 8 to 15 percent

slopes

Composition

Willis and similar soils—90 percent

Contrasting inclusions—10 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Uplands

Parent material: Loess

Slope range: 8 to 15 percent

Elevation: 1,200 to 2,500 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 125 to 160 days

Typical Profile

0 to 6 inches—grayish brown silt loam (surface layer)

6 to 22 inches—brown silt loam (subsoil)

22 to 34 inches—brown and pale brown, calcareous

silt loam (substratum)

34 to 38 inches—duripan

38 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Moderately deep

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderate above the hardpan

Available water capacity: Moderately high

Restriction to rooting depth: Hardpan at a depth of

20 to 40 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Starbuck soils

• Benwy soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): High

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Slight

Pipelines: Slight

Livestock ponds: Moderate—depth to hardpan,

slope

Seeding: Slight

Brush control: Slight

215—Bakeoven very cobbly silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes

Composition

Bakeoven and similar soils—75 percent

Contrasting inclusions—25 percent

Setting

Position on landscape: Ridgetops, benches

Parent material: Loess, residuum derived from

basalt

Slope range: 0 to 30 percent

Elevation: 1,500 to 3,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 9 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F

Frost-free season (32 degrees F): 135 to 150 days

Typical Profile

0 to 4 inches—brown very cobbly silt loam (surface

layer)

4 to 7 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly clay

loam (upper part of subsoil)

7 to 10 inches—dark yellowish brown very gravelly

clay loam (lower part of subsoil)

10 inches—basalt

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very shallow

Drainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slow

Available water capacity: Low

Restriction to rooting depth: Basalt at a depth of 4 to

12 inches

Contrasting Inclusions

• Lickskillet and Starbuck soils

Major Uses

Military training, livestock grazing, wildlife habitat

Livestock Grazing

Development limitations

Corrosivity (uncoated steel): Moderate

Corrosivity (concrete): Low

Fences: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments in

surface layer
Yakima Training Center, Washington 177

Pipelines: Severe—depth to bedrock, rock fragments

in surface layer

Livestock ponds: Severe—depth to bedrock

Seeding: Severe—depth to bedrock, droughty surface

layer, rock fragments in surface layer

Brush control: Severe—rock fragments in surface layer

179

This soil survey is an inventory and evaluation of

the soils in the survey area. It can be used to adjust

land uses to the limitations and potentials of natural

resources and the environment. Also, it can help to

prevent soil-related failures in land uses.

In preparing a soil survey, soil scientists,

conservationists, engineers, and others collect

extensive field data about the nature and behavioral

characteristics of the soils. They collect data on

erosion, droughtiness, flooding, and other factors that

affect various soil uses and management. Field

experience and collected data on soil properties and

performance are used as a basis in predicting soil

behavior.

Information in this section can be used to plan the

use and management of soils for crops and pasture;

as rangeland and woodland; as sites for buildings,

sanitary facilities, highways and other transportation

systems, and parks and other recreational facilities;

and for wildlife habitat. It can be used to identify the

potentials and limitations of each soil for specific land

uses and to help prevent construction failures caused

by unfavorable soil properties.

Planners and others using soil survey information

can evaluate the effect of specific land uses on

productivity and on the environment in all or part of the

survey area. The survey can help planners to maintain

or create a land use pattern in harmony with the

natural soil.

Contractors can use this survey to locate sources

of sand and gravel, roadfill, and topsoil. They can use

it to identify areas where bedrock or wetness can

cause difficulty in excavation.

Health officials, highway officials, engineers, and

others may also find this survey useful. The survey

can help them plan the safe disposal of wastes and

locate sites for pavements, sidewalks, campgrounds,

playgrounds, lawns, and trees and shrubs.

Land Capability Classification

Land capability classification shows, in a general

way, the suitability of soils for most kinds of field crops.

Crops that require special management are excluded.

The soils are grouped according to their limitations for

field crops, the risk of damage if they are used for

crops, and the way they respond to management. The

criteria used in grouping the soils do not include major

and generally expensive landforming that would

change slope, depth, or other characteristics of the

soils, nor do they include possible but unlikely major

reclamation projects. Capability classification is not a

substitute for interpretations designed to show

suitability and limitations of groups of soils for

rangeland, for woodland, or for engineering purposes.

In the capability system (USDA 1961), soils are

generally grouped at three levels—capability class,

subclass, and unit. Only class and subclass are used

in this survey.

Capability classes, the broadest groups, are

designated by numerals I through VIII. The numerals

indicate progressively greater limitations and narrower

choices for practical use. The classes are defined as

follows:

Class I soils have few limitations that restrict their

use.

Class II soils have moderate limitations that reduce

the choice of plants or that require moderate

conservation practices.

Class III soils have severe limitations that reduce

the choice of plants or that require special

conservation practices, or both.

Class IV soils have very severe limitations that

reduce the choice of plants or that require very careful

management, or both.

Class V soils are not likely to erode but have other

limitations, impractical to remove, that limit their use.

Class VI soils have severe limitations that make

them generally unsuitable for cultivation.

Class VII soils have very severe limitations that

make them unsuitable for cultivation.

Class VIII soils and miscellaneous areas have

limitations that nearly preclude their use for

commercial crop production.

Capability subclasses are soil groups within one

class. They are designated by adding a small letter, e,

w, s, or c, to the class numeral, for example, IIe. The

letter e shows that the main hazard is the risk of

erosion unless close-growing plant cover is

maintained; w shows that water in or on the soil

Use and Management of the Soils
180 Soil Survey of

interferes with plant growth or cultivation (in some soils

the wetness can be partly corrected by artificial

drainage); s shows that the soil is limited mainly

because it is shallow, droughty, or stony; and c, used

in only some parts of the United States, shows that

the chief limitation is climate that is very cold or very

dry.

In class I there are no subclasses because the

soils of this class have few limitations. Class V

contains only the subclasses indicated by w, s, or c

because the soils in class V are subject to little or no

erosion. They have other limitations that restrict their

use to pasture, rangeland, woodland, wildlife habitat,

or recreation.

Rangeland

Richard A. Pudney, area range conservationist, Natural

Resources Conservation Service, assisted in writing this section.

Excluding the containment area and several small

outlying developments, the entire 325,616 acres of the

survey area is rangeland. The primary use of the land

is military training. Other major uses are wildlife habitat

and grazing by cattle and sheep. The combined effects

of these uses on the soil and vegetation in the area

directly influence the quality and quantity of the water

draining from the area. Grazing and military training

occur throughout the year, but use is most extensive in

spring, summer, and fall. Some areas have been

designated as “impact areas.” Access is restricted and

livestock grazing is prohibited in these areas.

The primary resource management concerns in the

survey area include maintaining adequate plant cover

to prevent excessive soil erosion, providing adequate

hiding, thermal, and nesting cover for wildlife,

optimizing forage production and composition of

palatable species for livestock grazing and wildlife

habitat, and balancing and coordinating use of the

area for military training, grazing, and wildlife habitat to

minimize conflicts.

Military activities can have severe, long-term

impacts on vegetation and soils. Excessive use of

wheeled and tracked vehicles and bivouacking can

reduce or destroy plant cover and cause soil

compaction, resulting in a reduced water infiltration

rate and an increased risk of erosion in disturbed

areas. Weapons training commonly results in a high

frequency of fires, which reduce plant cover and vigor

and can eventually cause a change in species

composition to less desirable species for wildlife

habitat, forage, and protection of the watershed. All

uses and their interacting impacts should be

considered in the development of short-term and

long-term operational plans for the survey area.

Forage production is influenced by the amount of

precipitation, length of growing season, and available

water capacity of the soil. Areas at the lower elevations

receive less precipitation; thus, forage production is

fairly low. At the higher elevations or in areas that have

a north aspect, production increases as a result of

increased available moisture. The soil depth and

texture also affect the available water capacity at both

the lower and higher elevations. Shallow soils have a

lower available water capacity and produce less forage

than do deep soils, which generally have a higher

available water capacity.

The basic soil and plant resources of the survey

area can be maintained or improved through proper

management. Among the management practices

important for all rangeland in the area are proper

grazing use and use of planned grazing systems,

including deferred grazing, proper season of use, and

good distribution of grazing. The distribution of grazing

can be improved by proper placement of watering

facilities and salt and by fencing. The suitability of

range development and improvement practices such

as brush management, range seeding, fencing, and

stock water developments depends on the

characteristics of a given soil.

Livestock graze the palatable and nutritious plants

intensively. Unless proper grazing management is

applied, these preferred plants can become depleted.

As the abundance of preferred plants decreases, the

abundance of less palatable plants increases. Over

time the less palatable plants also will become

depleted and unpalatable grasses, weeds, shrubs, and

annual plants will invade. Rangeland that consists

dominantly of unpalatable plants produces only a

fraction of the usable forage it is capable of producing

and supports far fewer livestock than its potential.

Sound range management consists of practices

such as balancing the requirements of livestock and

wildlife with the forage available, proper grazing use

and distribution, and periodically resting the preferred

and less palatable vegetation from grazing during the

growing season.

In determining the number of livestock an area can

support, it is essential to know how much of the area

will be used by the animals. Stock water commonly is

a key factor. Livestock in level or gently sloping areas

generally make good use of vegetation that is as much

as 1 mile from water, but in very steep areas they

might not travel more than 1

/4 mile from water.

Development of stock water in underused areas

improves the use of the forage in these areas and

reduces use in overgrazed areas. Placing salt blocks

in undergrazed areas also helps to entice livestock

away from overused areas and increases use of
Yakima Training Center, Washington 181

isolated areas. Cross-fencing is another effective way

to improve livestock distribution, but it should be used

in combination with stock water developments and

other management practices.

Periodic rest from grazing during the growing

season allows the preferred and less palatable

vegetation to build up root reserves and improves

plant vigor and production. Various rotation grazing

systems can be used to ensure that each pasture gets

periodic rest from grazing during the growing season.

Such systems can be tailored to meet the needs of

any ranching operation.

Proper grazing use is essential to any grazing

operation. Enough of the plant must be left following

grazing to allow it to continue to manufacture its own

nutrients. This process, called photosynthesis,

depends on the leaves of the plant to absorb carbon

dioxide, an essential element in the process. When all

of the leaves are removed by close grazing, the plant

has to use the nutrient reserves stored in its root

system to continue to grow and survive. If a plant is

continuously overgrazed, its store of nutrients in the

root system will eventually be depleted and the plant

will die. Proper grazing use ensures that the plant can

continue to manufacture nutrients. Good management

leads to productive, healthy forage plants that have

root systems strong enough to survive through

unfavorable years.

 Table 5 shows, for each soil that supports

rangeland vegetation suitable for grazing, the

ecological site; the potential annual production of

vegetation in favorable, normal, and unfavorable years;

the characteristic vegetation; and the average

percentage of each species. An explanation of the

column headings in the table follows.

An ecological site is a distinctive kind of rangeland

that produces a characteristic natural plant community

that differs from natural plant communities on other

ecological sites in kind, amount, and proportion of

range plants. The relationship between soils and

vegetation was ascertained during this survey; thus,

ecological sites generally can be determined directly

from the soil map. Soil properties that affect moisture

supply and plant nutrients have the greatest influence

on the productivity of range plants. Soil reaction, salt

content, and a seasonal high water table are also

important.

Total dry-weight production is the amount of

vegetation that can be expected to grow annually on

well managed rangeland that is supporting the

potential natural plant community. It includes all

vegetation, whether or not it is palatable to grazing

animals. It includes the current year’s growth of leaves,

twigs, and fruits of woody plants. It does not include

the increase in stem diameter of trees and shrubs. It is

expressed in pounds per acre of air-dry vegetation for

favorable, normal, and unfavorable years. In a

favorable year, the amount and distribution of

precipitation and the temperatures make growing

conditions substantially better than average. In a

normal year, growing conditions are about average. In

an unfavorable year, growing conditions are well below

average, generally because of low available soil

moisture.

Characteristic vegetation—the grasses, forbs, and

shrubs that make up most of the potential natural plant

community on each soil—is listed by common name.

Under composition, the expected percentage of the

total annual production is given for each species

making up the characteristic vegetation. The amount

that can be used as forage depends on the kinds of

grazing animals and on the grazing season.

Range management requires a knowledge of the

kinds of soil and of the potential natural plant

community. It also requires an evaluation of the

present range condition. Range condition is

determined by comparing the present plant community

with the potential natural plant community on a

particular range site. The more closely the existing

community resembles the potential community, the

better the range condition. Range condition is an

ecological rating only.

The objective in range management is to control

grazing so that the plants growing on a site are

about the same in kind and amount as the potential

natural plant community for that site. Such

management generally results in the optimum

production of vegetation, control of undesirable

brush species, conservation of water, and control of

erosion. Sometimes, however, a range condition

somewhat below the potential meets grazing needs,

provides wildlife habitat, and protects soil and water

resources.

Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings

Windbreaks protect livestock, buildings, yards, fruit

trees, gardens, and cropland from wind and snow;

help to keep snow on fields; and provide food and

cover for wildlife. Field windbreaks are narrow

plantings made at right angles to the prevailing wind

and at specific intervals across the field. The interval

depends on the erodibility of the soil.

Environmental plantings help to beautify and screen

houses and other buildings and to abate noise. The

plants, mostly evergreen shrubs and trees, are closely

spaced. To ensure plant survival, a healthy planting

stock of suitable species should be planted properly
182 Soil Survey of

on a well prepared site and maintained in good

condition.

Table 6 shows the height that locally grown trees

and shrubs are expected to reach in 20 years on

various soils. The estimates in the table are based on

measurements and observation of established

plantings that have been given adequate care. They

can be used as a guide in planning windbreaks and

screens. Additional information on planning

windbreaks and screens and planting and caring for

trees and shrubs can be obtained from the local office

of the Natural Resources Conservation Service or of

the Cooperative Extension Service or from a

commercial nursery.

Recreation

The soils of the survey area are rated in table 7

according to limitations that affect their suitability for

recreation. The ratings are based on restrictive soil

features, such as wetness, slope, and texture of the

surface layer. Susceptibility to flooding is considered.

Not considered in the ratings, but important in

evaluating a site, are the location and accessibility of

the area, the size and shape of the area and its scenic

quality, vegetation, access to water, potential water

impoundment sites, and access to public sewer lines.

The capacity of the soil to absorb septic tank effluent

and the ability of the soil to support vegetation are also

important. Soils subject to flooding are limited for

recreational uses by the duration and intensity of

flooding and the season when flooding occurs. In

planning recreational facilities, onsite assessment of

the height, duration, intensity, and frequency of

flooding is essential.

In the table, the degree of soil limitation is

expressed as slight, moderate, or severe. Slight

means that soil properties are generally favorable and

that limitations are minor and easily overcome.

Moderate means that limitations can be overcome or

alleviated by planning, design, or special

maintenance. Severe means that soil properties are

unfavorable and that limitations can be offset only by

costly soil reclamation, special design, intensive

maintenance, limited use, or a combination of these

measures.

The information in the table can be

supplemented by other information in this survey, for

example, interpretations for septic tank absorption

fields in table 10 and interpretations for dwellings

without basements and for local roads and streets in

table 9.

Camp areas require site preparation, such as

shaping and leveling the tent and parking areas,

stabilizing roads and intensively used areas, and

installing sanitary facilities and utility lines. Camp

areas are subject to heavy foot traffic and some

vehicular traffic. The best soils have mild slopes and

are not wet or subject to flooding during the period of

use. The surface has few or no stones or boulders,

absorbs rainfall readily but remains firm, and is not

dusty when dry. Strong slopes and stones or boulders

can greatly increase the cost of constructing

campsites.

Picnic areas are subject to heavy foot traffic. Most

vehicular traffic is confined to access roads and

parking areas. The best soils for picnic areas are firm

when wet, are not dusty when dry, are not subject to

flooding during the period of use, and do not have

slopes or stones or boulders that increase the cost of

shaping sites or of building access roads and parking

areas.

Playgrounds require soils that can withstand

intensive foot traffic. The best soils are almost level

and are not wet or subject to flooding during the

season of use. The surface is free of stones and

boulders, is firm after rains, and is not dusty when dry.

If grading is needed, the depth of the soil over bedrock

or a hardpan should be considered.

Paths and trails for hiking and horseback riding

should require little or no cutting and filling. The best

soils are not wet, are firm after rains, are not dusty

when dry, and are not subject to flooding more than

once a year during the period of use. They have

moderate slopes and few or no stones or boulders on

the surface.

Golf fairways are subject to heavy foot traffic and

some light vehicular traffic. Cutting or filling may be

required. The best soils for use as golf fairways are

firm when wet, are not dusty when dry, and are not

subject to prolonged flooding during the period of use.

They have moderate slopes and no stones or boulders

on the surface. The suitability of the soil for tees or

greens is not considered in rating the soils.

Wildlife Habitat

The survey area is dominantly native rangeland that

supports abundant wildlife. The area supports one of

the few remaining sage grouse populations in the

state. Bald eagle winter in the area, and golden eagle

use the area year-round. Great horned owl, red-tailed

hawk, marsh hawk, and American kestrel are

common. Rough-legged hawk is abundant in winter,

and ferruginous hawk have been sighted in the area

as well as a few prairie falcon. Many other native

bird species, including sharp-tailed grouse,

long-billed curlew, burrowing owl, western
Yakima Training Center, Washington 183

meadowlark, short-eared owl, California quail,

Brewer’s sparrow, and sage sparrow use the area.

Major introduced bird species are Hungarian

partridge, chukar, and ring-necked pheasant.

Relatively large numbers of mule deer are in the

area. Elk are also present. Yellow-bellied marmot,

coyote, badger, jackrabbit, and cottontail rabbit also

inhabit the area. Smaller mammals include Townsend’s

ground squirrel, sagebrush vole, and Merriam’s shrew.

Attempts to introduce the pronghorn antelope to the

area have been unsuccessful. Desert bighorn sheep

were successfully introduced in an area west of the

survey area, across the Yakima River. Occasionally,

these sheep can be found on the western edge of the

survey area.

Range fires, vehicle use, and past heavy livestock

grazing have altered much of the original

sagebrush/bluebunch wheatgrass/Sandberg bluegrass

plant community that was dominant in the survey area.

Most of the damage is on the valley bottoms, along the

riparian areas, and on toeslopes of the major ridges

because these areas are accessible to both livestock

and military troops. The soils in these areas are

deeper and support relatively lush stands of

sagebrush and grass; therefore, they have the highest

potential for wildlife habitat. Sage grouse are extremely

dependent on heavy sagebrush stands for habitat in

winter, on riparian and meadow habitat for brood

rearing, and on openings in sagebrush stands as

strutting grounds, or leks, for mating. Destruction of

any one of these habitat components can have a

pronounced adverse impact on the sage grouse

population. Mule deer, eagles, owls, hawks, California

quail, Hungarian partridge, coyote, cottontail rabbit,

and other animals also depend on this habitat for all or

part of their life cycle.

There are numerous opportunities to improve

wildlife habitat on the valley bottoms and toeslopes

and in riparian areas. Installation of small drop

structures, such as gabions or small rock and brush

dams, in the drainageways is needed to begin the

restoration of riparian habitat. Monitoring and

improving grazing systems along with fencing in

critical stretches of streams to exclude both livestock

and vehicles also helps in the recovery of riparian

areas. Fire control allows sagebrush to become

re-established in critical areas and slows the

invasion of weeds. Improving coordination of military

troop activities with soil conditions, such as using

areas of shallow soils in summer and fall instead of in

spring when the soils are saturated, minimizes

damage to the soils and vegetation and thus has a

beneficial effect on wildlife habitat. Protection of

known leks, an essential habitat element for sage

grouse, is needed if they are to continue to inhabit the

area.

Ridges and steep, rocky hillslopes support habitat

for wildlife such as chukar, mule deer, marmots,

raptors, elk, and many other species. Chukar and

marmots are primarily dependent on rock ridges and

hillslopes for their entire life cycle, but deer, elk, and

raptors use these areas for only a part of their life

cycle. Because of the steepness of slope and the

content of rock fragments in the surface layer of the

soils, grazing and military training are less common in

these areas than on the valley bottoms. Limiting the

number of trails going straight up and down the steep

slopes minimizes soil erosion and downslope soil

movement and thereby reduces siltation of the

lower-lying areas and the accompanying loss of

habitat.

Planting trees and shrubs in areas of favorable

moisture provides habitat for many species of wildlife.

Where the native vegetation has been destroyed,

revegetate with seed mixtures that include bluebunch

wheatgrass, Sherman big bluegrass, alfalfa, native

forbs, and other plant species that are preferred by

wildlife and are adapted to the harsh soil and climatic

conditions in the survey area.

Soils affect the kind and amount of vegetation that

is available to wildlife as food and cover. They also

affect the construction of water impoundments. The

kind and abundance of wildlife depend largely on the

amount and distribution of food, cover, and water.

Wildlife habitat can be created or improved by planting

appropriate vegetation, by maintaining the existing

plant cover, or by promoting the natural establishment

of desirable plants.

In table 8, the soils in the survey area are rated

according to their potential for providing habitat for

various kinds of wildlife. This information can be used

in planning parks, wildlife refuges, nature study areas,

and other developments for wildlife; in selecting soils

that are suitable for establishing, improving, or

maintaining specific elements of wildlife habitat; and in

determining the intensity of management needed for

each element of the habitat.

The potential of the soil is rated good, fair, poor, or

very poor. A rating of good indicates that the element

or kind of habitat is easily established, improved, or

maintained. Few or no limitations affect management,

and satisfactory results can be expected. A rating of

fair indicates that the element or kind of habitat can be

established, improved, or maintained in most places.

Moderately intensive management is required for

satisfactory results. A rating of poor indicates that

limitations are severe for the designated element or

kind of habitat. Habitat can be created, improved, or
184 Soil Survey of

maintained in most places, but management is difficult

and must be intensive. A rating of very poor indicates

that restrictions for the element or kind of habitat are

very severe and that unsatisfactory results can be

expected. Creating, improving, or maintaining habitat

is impractical or impossible.

The elements of wildlife habitat are described in the

following paragraphs.

Grain and seed crops are domestic grains and

seed-producing herbaceous plants. Soil properties

and features that affect the growth of grain and seed

crops are depth of the root zone, texture of the surface

layer, available water capacity, wetness, slope, surface

stoniness, and flooding. Soil temperature and soil

moisture are also considerations. Examples of grain

and seed crops are wheat and barley.

Grasses and legumes are domestic perennial

grasses and herbaceous legumes. Soil properties and

features that affect the growth of grasses and legumes

are depth of the root zone, texture of the surface layer,

available water capacity, wetness, surface stoniness,

flooding, and slope. Soil temperature and soil moisture

are also considerations. Examples of grasses and

legumes are Idaho fescue, bluebunch wheatgrass, and

alfalfa.

Wild herbaceous plants are native or naturally

established grasses and forbs, including weeds. Soil

properties and features that affect the growth of these

plants are depth of the root zone, texture of the

surface layer, available water capacity, wetness,

surface stoniness, and flooding. Soil temperature and

soil moisture are also considerations. Examples of wild

herbaceous plants are bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho

fescue, arrowleaf balsamroot, and lupine.

Hardwood trees and woody understory produce

nuts or other fruit, buds, catkins, twigs, bark, and

foliage. Soil properties and features that affect the

growth of hardwood trees and shrubs are depth of the

root zone, available water capacity, and wetness.

Examples of these plants are cottonwood and willow.

Coniferous plants furnish browse and seeds. Soil

properties and features that affect the growth of

coniferous trees, shrubs, and ground cover are depth

of the root zone, available water capacity, and

wetness. Examples of coniferous plants are

ponderosa pine and Rocky Mountain juniper.

Shrubs are bushy woody plants that produce fruit,

buds, twigs, bark, and foliage. Soil properties and

features that affect the growth of shrubs are depth of

the root zone, available water capacity, salinity, and

soil moisture. Examples of shrubs are antelope

bitterbrush, redosier dogwood, and big sagebrush.

Wetland plants are annual and perennial wild

herbaceous plants that grow on moist or wet sites.

Submerged or floating aquatic plants are excluded.

Soil properties and features affecting wetland plants

are texture of the surface layer, wetness, reaction,

salinity, slope, and surface stoniness. Examples of

wetland plants are smartweed, cattail, saltgrass,

rushes, and sedges.

Shallow water areas have an average depth of less

than 5 feet. Some are naturally wet areas. Others are

created by dams, levees, or other water-control

structures. Soil properties and features affecting

shallow water areas are depth to bedrock, wetness,

surface stoniness, slope, and permeability. Examples

of shallow water areas are marshes, waterfowl feeding

areas, and ponds.

The habitat for various kinds of wildlife is described

in the following paragraphs.

Habitat for openland wildlife consists of cropland,

pasture, meadows, and areas that are overgrown with

grasses, herbs, shrubs, and vines. These areas

produce grain and seed crops, grasses and legumes,

and wild herbaceous plants. Wildlife attracted to these

areas include bobwhite quail, pheasant, meadowlark,

field sparrow, cottontail, and red fox.

Habitat for wetland wildlife consists of open, marshy

or swampy shallow water areas. Some of the wildlife

attracted to such areas are ducks, geese, and beaver.

Habitat for rangeland wildlife consists of areas of

shrubs and wild herbaceous plants. Wildlife attracted

to rangeland include mule deer, chukar, sage grouse,

and coyote.

Engineering

This section provides information for planning land

uses related to urban development and to water

management. Soils are rated for various uses, and the

most limiting features are identified. Ratings are given

for building site development, sanitary facilities,

construction materials, water management, and

wheeled vehicle use. The ratings are based on

observed performance of the soils and on the

estimated data and test data in the “Soil Properties”

section.

Information in this section is intended for land use

planning, for evaluating land use alternatives, and for

planning site investigations prior to design and

construction. The information, however, has limitations.

For example, estimates and other data generally apply

only to that part of the soil within a depth of 5 or 6 feet.

Because of the map scale, small areas of different

soils may be included within the mapped areas of a

specific soil.

The information is not site specific and does not

eliminate the need for onsite investigation of the soils
Yakima Training Center, Washington 185

or for testing and analysis by personnel experienced in

the design and construction of engineering works.

Government ordinances and regulations that

restrict certain land uses or impose specific design

criteria were not considered in preparing the

information in this section. Local ordinances and

regulations should be considered in planning, in site

selection, and in design.

Soil properties, site features, and observed

performance were considered in determining the

ratings in this section. During the fieldwork for this soil

survey, determinations were made about grain-size

distribution, liquid limit, plasticity index, soil reaction,

depth to bedrock, hardness of bedrock within 5 or 6

feet of the surface, soil wetness, depth to a seasonal

high water table, slope, likelihood of flooding, natural

soil structure aggregation, and soil density. Data were

collected about kinds of clay minerals, mineralogy of

the sand and silt fractions, and the kinds of adsorbed

cations. Estimates were made for erodibility,

permeability, corrosivity, shrink-swell potential,

available water capacity, and other behavioral

characteristics affecting engineering uses.

This information can be used to evaluate the

potential of areas for residential, commercial,

industrial, and recreational uses; make preliminary

estimates of construction conditions; evaluate

alternative routes for roads, streets, highways,

pipelines, and underground cables; evaluate

alternative sites for sanitary landfills, septic tank

absorption fields, and sewage lagoons; plan detailed

onsite investigations of soils and geology; locate

potential sources of gravel, sand, earthfill, and topsoil;

plan drainage systems, irrigation systems, ponds,

terraces, and other structures for soil and water

conservation; and predict performance of proposed

small structures and pavements by comparing the

performance of existing similar structures on the same

or similar soils.

The information in the tables, along with the soil

maps, the soil descriptions, and other data provided in

this survey, can be used to make additional

interpretations.

Some of the terms used in this soil survey have a

special meaning in soil science and are defined in the

Glossary.

Building Site Development

Table 9 shows the degree and kind of soil limitations

that affect shallow excavations, dwellings with and

without basements, small commercial buildings, local

roads and streets, and lawns and landscaping. The

limitations are considered slight if soil properties and

site features are generally favorable for the indicated

use and limitations are minor and easily overcome;

moderate if soil properties or site features are not

favorable for the indicated use and special planning,

design, or maintenance is needed to overcome or

minimize the limitations; and severe if soil properties or

site features are so unfavorable or so difficult to

overcome that special design, significant increases in

construction costs, and possibly increased

maintenance are required. Special feasibility studies

may be required where the soil limitations are severe.

Shallow excavations are trenches or holes dug to a

maximum depth of 5 or 6 feet for basements, graves,

utility lines, open ditches, and other purposes. The

ratings are based on soil properties, site features, and

observed performance of the soils. The ease of

digging, filling, and compacting is affected by the

depth to bedrock, a cemented pan, or a very firm

dense layer; stone content; soil texture; and slope.

The time of the year that excavations can be made is

affected by the depth to a seasonal high water table

and the susceptibility of the soil to flooding. The

resistance of the excavation walls or banks to

sloughing or caving is affected by soil texture and

depth to the water table.

Dwellings and small commercial buildings are

structures built on shallow foundations on undisturbed

soil. The load limit is the same as that for single-family

dwellings no higher than three stories. Ratings are

made for small commercial buildings without

basements, for dwellings with basements, and for

dwellings without basements. The ratings are based

on soil properties, site features, and observed

performance of the soils. A high water table, flooding,

shrinking and swelling, and organic layers can cause

the movement of footings. A high water table, depth to

bedrock or to a cemented pan, large stones, slope,

and flooding affect the ease of excavation and

construction. Landscaping and grading that require

cuts and fills of more than 5 or 6 feet are not

considered.

Local roads and streets have an all-weather surface

and carry automobile and light truck traffic all year.

They have a subgrade of cut or fill soil material; a base

of gravel, crushed rock, or stabilized soil material; and

a flexible or rigid surface. Cuts and fills are generally

limited to less than 6 feet. The ratings are based on

soil properties, site features, and observed

performance of the soils. Depth to bedrock or to a

cemented pan, a high water table, flooding, large

stones, and slope affect the ease of excavating and

grading. Soil strength (as inferred from the engineering

classification of the soil), shrink-swell potential, frost

action potential, and depth to a high water table affect

the traffic-supporting capacity.
186 Soil Survey of

Lawns and landscaping require soils on which turf

and ornamental trees and shrubs can be established

and maintained. The ratings are based on soil

properties, site features, and observed performance of

the soils. Soil reaction, a high water table, depth to

bedrock or to a cemented pan, the available water

capacity in the upper 40 inches, and the content of

salts, sodium, and sulfidic materials affect plant

growth. Flooding, wetness, slope, stoniness, and the

amount of sand, clay, or organic matter in the surface

layer affect trafficability after vegetation is established.

Sanitary Facilities

Table 10 shows the degree and kind of soil

limitations that affect septic tank absorption fields,

sewage lagoons, and sanitary landfills. The limitations

are considered slight if soil properties and site features

are generally favorable for the indicated use and

limitations are minor and easily overcome; moderate if

soil properties or site features are not favorable for the

indicated use and special planning, design, or

maintenance is needed to overcome or minimize the

limitations; and severe if soil properties or site features

are so unfavorable or so difficult to overcome that

special design, significant increases in construction

costs, and possibly increased maintenance are

required.

The table also shows the suitability of the soils for

use as daily cover for landfill. A rating of good

indicates that soil properties and site features are

favorable for the use and good performance and low

maintenance can be expected; fair indicates that soil

properties and site features are moderately favorable

for the use and one or more soil properties or site

features make the soil less desirable than the soils

rated good; and poor indicates that one or more soil

properties or site features are unfavorable for the use

and overcoming the unfavorable properties requires

special design, extra maintenance, or costly alteration.

Septic tank absorption fields are areas in which

effluent from a septic tank is distributed into the soil

through subsurface tiles or perforated pipe. Only that

part of the soil between depths of 24 and 72 inches is

evaluated. The ratings are based on soil properties,

site features, and observed performance of the soils.

Permeability, a high water table, depth to bedrock or to

a cemented pan, and flooding affect absorption of the

effluent. Large stones and bedrock or a cemented pan

interfere with installation.

Unsatisfactory performance of septic tank

absorption fields, including excessively slow

absorption of effluent, surfacing of effluent, and hillside

seepage, can affect public health. Ground water can

be polluted if highly permeable sand and gravel or

fractured bedrock is less than 4 feet below the base of

the absorption field, if slope is excessive, or if the

water table is near the surface. There must be

unsaturated soil material beneath the absorption field

to filter the effluent effectively. Many local ordinances

require that this material be of a certain thickness.

Sewage lagoons are shallow ponds constructed to

hold sewage while aerobic bacteria decompose the

solid and liquid wastes. Lagoons should have a nearly

level floor surrounded by cut slopes or embankments

of compacted soil. Lagoons generally are designed to

hold the sewage within a depth of 2 to 5 feet. Nearly

impervious soil material for the lagoon floor and sides

is required to minimize seepage and contamination of

ground water.

The table gives ratings for the natural soil that

makes up the lagoon floor. The surface layer and,

generally, 1 or 2 feet of soil material below the surface

layer are excavated to provide material for the

embankments. The ratings are based on soil

properties, site features, and observed performance of

the soils. Considered in the ratings are slope,

permeability, a high water table, depth to bedrock or to

a cemented pan, flooding, large stones, and content of

organic matter.

Excessive seepage resulting from rapid

permeability in the soil or a water table that is high

enough to raise the level of sewage in the lagoon

causes a lagoon to function unsatisfactorily. Pollution

results if seepage is excessive or if floodwater

overtops the lagoon. A high content of organic matter

is detrimental to proper functioning of the lagoon

because it inhibits aerobic activity. Slope, bedrock, and

cemented pans can cause construction problems, and

large stones can hinder compaction of the lagoon

floor.

Sanitary landfills are areas where solid waste is

disposed of by burying it in soil. There are two types of

landfill—trench and area. In a trench landfill, the waste

is placed in a trench. It is spread, compacted, and

covered daily with a thin layer of soil excavated at the

site. In an area landfill, the waste is placed in

successive layers on the surface of the soil. The waste

is spread, compacted, and covered daily with a thin

layer of soil from a source away from the site.

Both types of landfill must be able to bear heavy

vehicular traffic. Both types involve a risk of groundwater pollution. Ease of excavation and revegetation

should be considered.

The ratings in the table are based on soil

properties, site features, and observed performance of

the soils. Permeability, depth to bedrock or to a

cemented pan, a high water table, slope, and flooding

affect both types of landfill. Texture, stones and
Yakima Training Center, Washington 187

boulders, highly organic layers, soil reaction, and

content of salts and sodium affect trench landfills.

Unless otherwise stated, the ratings apply only to that

part of the soil within a depth of about 6 feet. For

deeper trenches, a limitation rated slight or moderate

may not be valid. Onsite investigation is needed.

Daily cover for landfill is the soil material that is

used to cover compacted solid waste in an area

sanitary landfill. The soil material is obtained offsite,

transported to the landfill, and spread over the waste.

Soil texture, wetness, coarse fragments, and slope

affect the ease of removing and spreading the material

during wet and dry periods. Loamy or silty soils that

are free of large stones or excess gravel are the best

cover for a landfill. Clayey soils are sticky or cloddy

and are difficult to spread; sandy soils are subject to

wind erosion.

After soil material has been removed, the soil

material remaining in the borrow area must be thick

enough over bedrock, a cemented pan, or the water

table to permit revegetation. The soil material used as

the final cover for a landfill should be suitable for

plants. The surface layer generally has the best

workability, more organic matter, and the best potential

for plants. Material from the surface layer should be

stockpiled for use as the final cover.

Construction Materials

Table 11 gives information about the soils as a

source of roadfill, sand, gravel, and topsoil. The soils

are rated good, fair, or poor as a source of roadfill and

topsoil. They are rated as a probable or improbable

source of sand and gravel. The ratings are based on

soil properties and site features that affect the removal

of the soil and its use as construction material. Normal

compaction, minor processing, and other standard

construction practices are assumed. Each soil is

evaluated to a depth of 5 or 6 feet.

Roadfill is soil material that is excavated in one

place and used in road embankments in another

place. In this table, the soils are rated as a source of

roadfill for low embankments, generally less than 6

feet high and less exacting in design than higher

embankments.

The ratings are for the soil material below the

surface layer to a depth of 5 or 6 feet. It is assumed

that soil layers will be mixed during excavating and

spreading. Many soils have layers of contrasting

suitability within their profile. The table showing

engineering index properties provides detailed

information about each soil layer. This information can

help to determine the suitability of each layer for use

as roadfill. The performance of soil after it is stabilized

with lime or cement is not considered in the ratings.

The ratings are based on soil properties, site

features, and observed performance of the soils. The

thickness of suitable material is a major consideration.

The ease of excavation is affected by large stones, a

high water table, and slope. How well the soil performs

in place after it has been compacted and drained is

determined by its strength (as inferred from the

engineering classification of the soil) and shrink-swell

potential.

Soils rated good contain significant amounts of

sand or gravel or both. They have at least 5 feet of

suitable material, a low shrink-swell potential, few

cobbles and stones, and slopes of 15 percent or

less. Depth to the water table is more than 3 feet.

Soils rated fair are more than 35 percent silt- and

clay-sized particles and have a plasticity index of less

than 10. They have a moderate shrink-swell potential,

slopes of 15 to 25 percent, or many stones. Depth to

the water table is 1 to 3 feet. Soils rated poor have a

plasticity index of more than 10, a high shrink-swell

potential, many stones, or slopes of more than

25 percent. They are wet and have a water table at a

depth of less than 1 foot. They may have layers of

suitable material, but the material is less than 3 feet

thick.

Sand and gravel are natural aggregates suitable for

commercial use with a minimum of processing. They

are used in many kinds of construction. Specifications

for each use vary widely. In the table, only the

probability of finding material in suitable quantity is

evaluated. The suitability of the material for specific

purposes is not evaluated, nor are factors that affect

excavation of the material.

The properties used to evaluate the soil as a source

of sand or gravel are gradation of grain sizes (as

indicated by the engineering classification of the soil),

the thickness of suitable material, and the content of

rock fragments. Kinds of rock, acidity, and stratification

are given in the soil series descriptions. Gradation of

grain sizes is given in the table on engineering index

properties.

A soil rated as a probable source has a layer of

clean sand or gravel or a layer of sand or gravel that is

up to 12 percent silty fines. This material must be at

least 3 feet thick and less than 50 percent, by weight,

large stones. All other soils are rated as an improbable

source. Coarse fragments of soft bedrock, such as

shale and siltstone, are not considered to be sand and

gravel.

Topsoil is used to cover an area so that vegetation

can be established and maintained. The upper 40

inches of a soil is evaluated for use as topsoil. Also

evaluated is the reclamation potential of the borrow

area.
188 Soil Survey of

Plant growth is affected by toxic material and by

such properties as soil reaction, available water

capacity, and fertility. The ease of excavating, loading,

and spreading is affected by rock fragments, slope, a

water table, soil texture, and thickness of suitable

material. Reclamation of the borrow area is affected by

slope, a water table, rock fragments, bedrock, and

toxic material.

Soils rated good have friable, loamy material to a

depth of at least 40 inches. They are free of stones

and cobbles, have little or no gravel, and have slopes

of less than 8 percent. They are low in content of

soluble salts, are naturally fertile or respond well to

fertilizer, and are not so wet that excavation is difficult.

Soils rated fair are sandy soils, loamy soils that

have a relatively high content of clay, soils that have

only 20 to 40 inches of suitable material, soils that

have an appreciable amount of gravel, stones, or

soluble salts, or soils that have slopes of 8 to 15

percent. The soils are not so wet that excavation is

difficult.

Soils rated poor are very sandy or clayey, have less

than 20 inches of suitable material, have a large

amount of gravel, stones, or soluble salts, have slopes

of more than 15 percent, or have a seasonal high

water table at or near the surface.

The surface layer of most soils is generally

preferred for topsoil because of its organic matter

content. Organic matter greatly increases the

absorption and retention of moisture and nutrients for

plant growth.

Water Management

Table 12 gives information on the soil properties

and site features that affect water management. The

degree and kind of soil limitations are given for pond

reservoir areas and embankments, dikes, and levees.

The limitations are considered slight if soil properties

and site features are generally favorable for the

indicated use and limitations are minor and are easily

overcome; moderate if soil properties or site features

are not favorable for the indicated use and special

planning, design, or maintenance is needed to

overcome or minimize the limitations; and severe if soil

properties or site features are so unfavorable or so

difficult to overcome that special design, significant

increase in construction costs, and possibly increased

maintenance are required.

This table also gives for each soil the restrictive

features that affect drainage, irrigation, terraces and

diversions, and grassed waterways.

Pond reservoir areas hold water behind a dam or

embankment. Soils best suited to this use have low

seepage potential in the upper 60 inches. The

seepage potential is determined by the permeability

of the soil and the depth to fractured bedrock or

other permeable material. Excessive slope can

affect the storage capacity of the reservoir

area.

Embankments, dikes, and levees are raised

structures of soil material, generally less than 20 feet

high, constructed to impound water or to protect land

against overflow. In this table, the soils are rated as a

source of material for embankment fill. The ratings

apply to the soil material below the surface layer to a

depth of about 5 feet. It is assumed that soil layers will

be uniformly mixed and compacted during

construction.

The ratings do not indicate the ability of the natural

soil to support an embankment. Soil properties to a

depth even greater than the height of the embankment

can affect performance and safety of the embankment.

Generally, deeper onsite investigation is needed to

determine these properties.

Soil material in embankments must be resistant to

seepage, piping, and erosion and have favorable

compaction characteristics. Unfavorable features

include less than 5 feet of suitable material and a

high content of stones or boulders, organic matter,

or salts or sodium. A high water table affects the

amount of usable material. It also affects

trafficability.

Drainage is the removal of excess surface and

subsurface water from the soil. How easily and

effectively the soil is drained depends on the depth to

bedrock, to a cemented pan, or to other layers that

affect the rate of water movement; permeability; depth

to a high water table or depth of standing water if the

soil is subject to ponding; slope; susceptibility to

flooding; subsidence of organic layers; and the

potential for frost action. Excavating and grading

and the stability of ditchbanks are affected by

depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan, large stones,

slope, and the hazard of cutbanks caving. The

productivity of the soil after drainage is adversely

affected by extreme acidity or by toxic substances in

the root zone, such as salts, sodium, and sulfur.

Availability of drainage outlets is not considered in the

ratings.

Irrigation is the controlled application of water to

supplement rainfall and support plant growth. The

design and management of an irrigation system are

affected by depth to the water table, the need for

drainage, flooding, available water capacity, intake

rate, permeability, erosion hazard, and slope. The

construction of a system is affected by large stones

and depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan. The

performance of a system is affected by the depth of
Yakima Training Center, Washington 189

the root zone, the amount of salts or sodium, and soil

reaction.

Terraces and diversions are embankments or a

combination of channels and ridges constructed

across a slope to control erosion and conserve

moisture by intercepting runoff. Slope, wetness, large

stones, and depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan

affect the construction of terraces and diversions. A

restricted rooting depth, a severe hazard of wind

erosion or water erosion, an excessively coarse

texture, and restricted permeability adversely affect

maintenance.

Grassed waterways are natural or constructed

channels, generally broad and shallow, that conduct

surface water to outlets at a nonerosive velocity. Large

stones, wetness, slope, and depth to bedrock or to a

cemented pan affect the construction of grassed

waterways. A hazard of wind erosion, low available

water capacity, restricted rooting depth, toxic

substances such as salts and sodium, and restricted

permeability adversely affect the growth and

maintenance of the grass after construction.

Wheeled Vehicle Use

Table 13 shows the degree and kind of soil

limitations that affect use of heavy wheeled vehicles.

The ratings apply to the soils in their natural state; they

do not apply to areas that have been altered by cut

and fill operations. A rating of slight indicates that the

limitations are minor or easily overcome; moderate

indicates that some modification in management or in

the kind of equipment is needed; and severe indicates

a seasonal limitation, a need for special equipment or

management, or a hazard if heavy wheeled vehicles

are used.

The ratings are based on soil features, including

slope, wetness, the hazard of water erosion,

dustiness, and the hazard of wind erosion. Slope

influences the ease of using vehicles. Slopes of less

than 15 percent are considered a slight limitation.

Wetness influences the susceptibility of the soil to the

formation of ruts or grooves and to compaction.

Wetness is influenced by the depth of the soil to basalt

or to a hardpan and the content of clay. Considered in

the hazard of water erosion feature was the soil

erodibility factor K, the time of year, and the soil

moisture content. Dustiness is the risk of soil particles

becoming detached by vehicular use, resulting in a

thick layer of loose soil particles. Considered in the

dustiness feature was soil texture, content of rock

fragments, time of year, and soil moisture content.

Considered in the hazard of wind erosion feature was

the soil texture, content of rock fragments, time of

year, and soil moisture content.

191

Data relating to soil properties are collected during

the course of the soil survey. The data and the

estimates of soil and water features, listed in tables,

are explained on the following pages.

Soil properties are determined by field

examination of the soils and by laboratory index

testing of some benchmark soils. Established

standard procedures are followed. During the survey,

many shallow borings are made and examined to

identify and classify the soils and to delineate them on

the soil maps. Samples are taken from some typical

profiles and tested in the laboratory to determine

grain-size distribution, plasticity, and compaction

characteristics.

Estimates of soil properties are based on field

examinations, on laboratory tests of samples from the

survey area, and on laboratory tests of samples of

similar soils in nearby areas. Tests verify field

observations, verify properties that cannot be

estimated accurately by field observation, and help to

characterize key soils.

The estimates of soil properties shown in the tables

include the range of grain-size distribution and

Atterberg limits, the engineering classification, and the

physical and chemical properties of the major layers of

each soil. Pertinent soil and water features also are

given.

Engineering Index Properties

Table 14 gives estimates of the engineering

classification and of the range of index properties for

the major layers of each soil in the survey area. Most

soils have layers of contrasting properties within the

upper 5 or 6 feet.

Depth to the upper and lower boundaries of each

layer is indicated. The range in depth and information

on other properties of each layer are given for each

soil series under the heading “Soil Series and Their

Morphology.”

Texture is given in the standard terms used by the

U.S. Department of Agriculture. These terms are

defined according to percentages of sand, silt, and

clay in the fraction of the soil that is less than 2

millimeters in diameter. “Loam,” for example, is soil that

is 7 to 27 percent clay, 28 to 50 percent silt, and less

than 52 percent sand. If the content of particles

coarser than sand is as much as about 15 percent, an

appropriate modifier is added, for example, “gravelly.”

Textural terms are defined in the Glossary.

Classification of the soils is determined according

to the Unified soil classification system (ASTM 1993,

PCA 1973) and the system adopted by the American

Association of State Highway and Transportation

Officials (AASHTO 1986, PCA 1973).

The Unified system classifies soils according to

properties that affect their use as construction

material. Soils are classified according to grain-size

distribution of the fraction less than 3 inches in

diameter and according to plasticity index, liquid limit,

and organic matter content. Sandy and gravelly soils

are identified as GW, GP, GM, GC, SW, SP, SM, and

SC; silty and clayey soils as ML, CL, OL, MH, CH, and

OH; and highly organic soils as PT. Soils exhibiting

engineering properties of two groups can have a dual

classification, for example, CL-ML.

The AASHTO system classifies soils according to

those properties that affect roadway construction and

maintenance. In this system, the fraction of a mineral

soil that is less than 3 inches in diameter is classified

in one of seven groups from A-1 through A-7 on the

basis of grain-size distribution, liquid limit, and

plasticity index. Soils in group A-1 are coarse grained

and low in content of fines (silt and clay). At the other

extreme, soils in group A-7 are fine grained. Highly

organic soils are classified in group A-8 on the basis of

visual inspection.

Rock fragments larger than 10 inches in diameter

and 3 to 10 inches in diameter are indicated as a

percentage of the total soil on a dry-weight basis. The

percentages are estimates determined mainly by

converting volume percentage in the field to weight

percentage.

Percentage (of soil particles) passing designated

sieves is the percentage of the soil fraction less than 3

inches in diameter based on an ovendry weight. The

sieves, numbers 4, 10, 40, and 200 (USA Standard

Series), have openings of 4.76, 2.00, 0.420, and 0.074

millimeters, respectively. Estimates are based on

laboratory tests of soils sampled in the survey area

Soil Properties
192 Soil Survey of

and in nearby areas and on estimates made in the

field.

Liquid limit and plasticity index (Atterberg limits)

indicate the plasticity characteristics of a soil. The

estimates are based on test data from the survey area

or from nearby areas and on field examination.

The estimates of grain-size distribution, liquid limit,

and plasticity index are generally rounded to the

nearest 5 percent. Thus, if the ranges of gradation and

Atterberg limits extend a marginal amount (1 or 2

percentage points) across classification boundaries,

the classification in the marginal zone is omitted in the

table.

Physical Properties

Table 15 shows estimates of some physical

characteristics and features that affect soil behavior.

These estimates are given for the layers of each soil in

the survey area. The estimates are based on field

observations and on test data for these and similar

soils.

Depth to the upper and lower boundaries of each

layer is indicated.

Particle size is the effective diameter of a soil

particle as measured by sedimentation, sieving, or

micrometric methods. Particle sizes are expressed as

classes with specific effective diameter class limits.

The broad classes are sand, silt, and clay, ranging

from the larger to the smaller.

The content of sand, silt, and clay affects the

physical behavior of a soil. Particle size is important for

engineering and agronomic interpretations, for

determination of soil hydrologic qualities, and for soil

classification.

The amount and kind of clay affect the fertility and

physical condition of the soil and the ability of the soil

to adsorb cations and to retain moisture. They

influence shrink-swell potential, permeability, plasticity,

the ease of soil dispersion, and other soil properties.

The amount and kind of clay in a soil also affect tillage

and earthmoving operations.

Clay as a soil separate consists of mineral soil

particles that are less than 0.002 millimeter in

diameter. In the table, the estimated clay content of

each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of

the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in

diameter.

Moist bulk density is the weight of soil (ovendry) per

unit volume. Volume is measured when the soil is at

field moisture capacity, that is, the moisture content at

1

/3- or 1/10-bar (33kPa or 10kPa) moisture tension.

Weight is determined after the soil is dried at 105

degrees C. In the table, the estimated moist bulk

density of each soil horizon is expressed in grams per

cubic centimeter of soil material that is less than 2

millimeters in diameter. Bulk density data are used to

compute shrink-swell potential, available water

capacity, total pore space, and other soil properties.

The moist bulk density of a soil indicates the pore

space available for water and roots. Depending on soil

texture, a bulk density of more than 1.4 can restrict

water storage and root penetration. Moist bulk density

is influenced by texture, kind of clay, content of organic

matter, and soil structure.

Permeability (Ksat ) refers to the ability of a soil to

transmit water or air. The term “permeability,” as used

in soil surveys, indicates saturated hydraulic

conductivity (Ksat ). The estimates in the table indicate

the rate of water movement, in inches per hour, when

the soil is saturated. They are based on soil

characteristics observed in the field, particularly

structure, porosity, and texture. Permeability is

considered in the design of soil drainage systems and

septic tank absorption fields.

Available water capacity refers to the quantity of

water that the soil is capable of storing for use by

plants. The capacity for water storage is given in

inches of water per inch of soil for each soil layer. The

capacity varies, depending on soil properties that

affect retention of water. The most important

properties are the content of organic matter, soil

texture, bulk density, and soil structure. Available water

capacity is an important factor in the choice of plants

or crops to be grown and in the design and

management of irrigation systems. Available water

capacity is not an estimate of the quantity of water

actually available to plants at any given time.

Linear extensibility refers to the change in length of

an unconfined clod as moisture content is decreased

from a moist to a dry state. It is an expression of the

volume change between the water content of the clod

at 1/3- or 1/10-bar tension (33kPa or 10kPa tension) and

oven dryness. The volume change is reported in the

table as percent change for the whole soil. Volume

change is influenced by the amount and type of clay

minerals in the soil.

Linear extensibility is used to determine the

shrink-swell potential of soils. The shrink-swell

potential is low if the soil has a linear extensibility of

less than 3 percent; moderate if 3 to 6 percent; high if

6 to 9 percent; and very high if more than 9 percent. If

the linear extensibility is more than 3, shrinking and

swelling can cause damage to buildings, roads, and

other structures and to plant roots. Special design

commonly is needed.

Organic matter is the plant and animal residue in

the soil at various stages of decomposition. In the
Yakima Training Center, Washington 193

table, the estimated content of organic matter is

expressed as a percentage, by weight, of the soil

material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter.

The content of organic matter in a soil can be

maintained by returning crop residue to the soil.

Organic matter has a positive effect on available water

capacity, water infiltration, soil organism activity, and

tilth. It is a source of nitrogen and other nutrients for

crops and soil organisms.

Erosion factors are shown in the table as the

K factor (Kw and Kf) and the T factor. Erosion factor K

indicates the susceptibility of a soil to sheet and rill

erosion by water. Factor K is one of several factors

used in the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and

the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to

predict the average annual rate of soil loss by sheet

and rill erosion in tons per acre per year. The

estimates are based primarily on percentage of silt,

sand, and organic matter and on soil structure and

permeability. Values of K range from 0.02 to 0.69.

Other factors being equal, the higher the value, the

more susceptible the soil is to sheet and rill erosion by

water.

Erosion factor Kw indicates the erodibility of the

whole soil. The estimates are modified by the

presence of rock fragments.

Erosion factor Kf indicates the erodibility of the

fine-earth fraction, or the material less than 2

millimeters in size.

Erosion factor T is an estimate of the maximum

average annual rate of soil erosion by wind or water

that can occur without affecting crop productivity over

a sustained period. The rate is in tons per acre per

year.

Wind erodibility groups are made up of soils that

have similar properties affecting their susceptibility to

wind erosion in cultivated areas. The soils assigned to

group 1 are the most susceptible to wind erosion, and

those assigned to group 8 are the least susceptible.

Wind erodibility index is a numerical value indicating

the susceptibility of soil to wind erosion, or the tons

per acre per year that can be expected to be lost to

wind erosion. There is a close correlation between

wind erosion and the texture of the surface layer, the

size and durability of surface clods, rock fragments,

organic matter, and a calcareous reaction. Soil

moisture and frozen soil layers also influence wind

erosion.

Chemical Properties

Table 16 shows estimates of some chemical

characteristics and features that affect soil behavior.

These estimates are given for the layers of each soil in

the survey area. The estimates are based on field

observations and on test data for these and similar

soils.

Depth to the upper and lower boundaries of each

layer is indicated.

Cation-exchange capacity is the total amount of

extractable bases that can be held by the soil,

expressed in terms of milliequivalents per 100 grams

of soil at neutrality (pH 7.0) or at some other stated

pH value. Soils having a low cation-exchange capacity

hold fewer cations and may require more frequent

applications of fertilizer than soils having a high

cation-exchange capacity. The ability to retain cations

reduces the hazard of ground-water pollution.

Soil reaction is a measure of acidity or alkalinity.

The pH of each soil horizon is based on many field

tests. For many soils, values have been verified by

laboratory analyses. Soil reaction is important in

selecting crops and other plants, in evaluating soil

amendments for fertility and stabilization, and in

determining the risk of corrosion.

Calcium carbonate equivalent is the percent of

carbonates, by weight, in the fraction of the soil less

than 2 millimeters in size. The availability of plant

nutrients is influenced by the amount of carbonates in

the soil. Incorporating nitrogen fertilizer into calcareous

soils helps to prevent nitrite accumulation and

ammonium-N volatilization.

Gypsum is expressed as a percent, by weight, of

hydrated calcium sulfates in the fraction of the soil less

than 20 millimeters in size. Gypsum is partially soluble

in water. Soils that have a high content of gypsum may

collapse if the gypsum is removed by percolating

water.

Salinity is a measure of soluble salts in the soil at

saturation. It is expressed as the electrical conductivity

of the saturation extract, in millimhos per centimeter at

25 degrees C. Estimates are based on field and

laboratory measurements at representative sites of

nonirrigated soils. The salinity of irrigated soils is

affected by the quality of the irrigation water and by the

frequency of water application. Hence, the salinity of

soils in individual fields can differ greatly from the

value given in the table. Salinity affects the suitability of

a soil for crop production, the stability of soil if used as

construction material, and the potential of the soil to

corrode metal and concrete.

Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) is a measure of the

amount of sodium (Na) relative to calcium (Ca) and

magnesium (Mg) in the water extract from saturated

soil paste. It is the ratio of the Na concentration divided

by the square root of one-half of the Ca + Mg

concentration. Soils that have SAR values of 13 or

more may be characterized by an increased
194 Soil Survey of

dispersion of organic matter and clay particles,

reduced permeability and aeration, and a general

degradation of soil structure.

Water Features

Table 17 gives estimates of various water features.

The estimates are used in land use planning that

involves engineering considerations.

Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates of

runoff potential. Soils are assigned to one of four

groups according to the rate of water infiltration when

the soils are not protected by vegetation, are

thoroughly wet, and receive precipitation from

long-duration storms.

The four hydrologic soil groups are:

Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low

runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist

mainly of deep, well drained to excessively drained

sands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rate

of water transmission.

Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration rate

when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of

moderately deep or deep, moderately well drained or

well drained soils that have moderately fine texture to

moderately coarse texture. These soils have a

moderate rate of water transmission.

Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate

when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of soils

having a layer that impedes the downward movement

of water or soils of moderately fine texture or fine

texture. These soils have a slow rate of water

transmission.

Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate

(high runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These

consist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink-swell

potential, soils that have a high water table, soils that

have a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface,

and soils that are shallow over nearly impervious

material. These soils have a very slow rate of water

transmission.

If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (A/D,

B/D, or C/D), the first letter is for drained areas and the

second is for undrained areas.

The months in the table indicate the portion of the

year in which the feature is most likely to be a

concern.

Water table refers to a saturated zone in the soil.

The table indicates, by month, depth to the top (upper

limit) and base (lower limit) of the saturated zone in

most years. Estimates of the upper and lower limits

are based mainly on observations of the water table at

selected sites and on evidence of a saturated zone,

namely grayish colors or mottles (redoximorphic

features) in the soil. A saturated zone that lasts for

less than a month is not considered a water table.

Ponding is standing water in a closed depression.

Unless a drainage system is installed, the water is

removed only by percolation, transpiration, or

evaporation. The table indicates surface water depth

and the duration and frequency of ponding. Duration is

expressed as very brief if less than 2 days, brief if 2 to

7 days, long if 7 to 30 days, and very long if more than

30 days. Frequency is expressed as none, rare,

occasional, and frequent. None means that ponding is

not probable; rare that it is unlikely but possible under

unusual weather conditions (the chance of ponding is

nearly 0 percent to 5 percent in any year); occasional

that it occurs, on the average, once or less in 2 years

(the chance of ponding is 5 to 50 percent in any year);

and frequent that it occurs, on the average, more than

once in 2 years (the chance of ponding is more than

50 percent in any year).

Flooding is the temporary inundation of an area

caused by overflowing streams, by runoff from

adjacent slopes, or by tides. Water standing for short

periods after rainfall or snowmelt is not considered

flooding, and water standing in swamps and marshes

is considered ponding rather than flooding.

Duration and frequency are estimated. Duration is

expressed as extremely brief if 0.1 hour to 4 hours,

very brief if 4 hours to 2 days, brief if 2 to 7 days, long

if 7 to 30 days, and very long if more than 30 days.

Frequency is expressed as none, very rare, rare,

occasional, frequent, and very frequent. None means

that flooding is not probable; very rare that it is very

unlikely but possible under extremely unusual weather

conditions (the chance of flooding is less than 1

percent in any year); rare that it is unlikely but possible

under unusual weather conditions (the chance of

flooding is 1 to 5 percent in any year); occasional that

it occurs infrequently under normal weather conditions

(the chance of flooding is 5 to 50 percent in any year);

frequent that it is likely to occur often under normal

weather conditions (the chance of flooding is more

than 50 percent in any year but is less than 50 percent

in all months in any year); and very frequent that it is

likely to occur very often under normal weather

conditions (the chance of flooding is more than 50

percent in all months of any year).

The information is based on evidence in the soil

profile, namely thin strata of gravel, sand, silt, or clay

deposited by floodwater; irregular decrease in organic

matter content with increasing depth; and little or no

horizon development.

Also considered are local information about the

extent and levels of flooding and the relation of each

soil on the landscape to historic floods. Information on
Yakima Training Center, Washington 195

the extent of flooding based on soil data is less

specific than that provided by detailed engineering

surveys that delineate flood-prone areas at specific

flood frequency levels.

Soil Features

Table 18 gives estimates of various soil features.

The estimates are used in land use planning that

involves engineering considerations.

A restrictive layer is a nearly continuous layer that

has one or more physical, chemical, or thermal

properties that significantly impede the movement of

water and air through the soil or that restrict roots or

otherwise provide an unfavorable root environment.

Examples are bedrock, cemented layers, dense

layers, and frozen layers. The table indicates the

hardness and thickness of the restrictive layer,

both of which significantly affect the ease of

excavation. Depth to top is the vertical distance from

the soil surface to the upper boundary of the

restrictive layer.

Potential for frost action is the likelihood of upward

or lateral expansion of the soil caused by the formation

of segregated ice lenses (frost heave) and the

subsequent collapse of the soil and loss of strength on

thawing. Frost action occurs when moisture moves

into the freezing zone of the soil. Temperature, texture,

density, permeability, content of organic matter, and

depth to the water table are the most important factors

considered in evaluating the potential for frost action. It

is assumed that the soil is not insulated by vegetation

or snow and is not artificially drained. Silty and highly

structured, clayey soils that have a high water table in

winter are the most susceptible to frost action. Well

drained, very gravelly, or very sandy soils are the least

susceptible. Frost heave and low soil strength during

thawing cause damage to pavements and other rigid

structures.

Risk of corrosion pertains to potential soil-induced

electrochemical or chemical action that corrodes or

weakens uncoated steel or concrete. The rate of

corrosion of uncoated steel is related to such

factors as soil moisture, particle-size distribution,

acidity, and electrical conductivity of the soil. The

rate of corrosion of concrete is based mainly on the

sulfate and sodium content, texture, moisture

|content, and acidity of the soil. Special site

examination and design may be needed if the

combination of factors results in a severe hazard of

corrosion. The steel or concrete in installations that

intersect soil boundaries or soil layers is more

susceptible to corrosion than the steel or concrete in

installations that are entirely within one kind of soil or

within one soil layer.

For uncoated steel, the risk of corrosion, expressed

as low, moderate, or high, is based on soil drainage

class, total acidity, electrical resistivity near field

capacity, and electrical conductivity of the saturation

extract.

For concrete, the risk of corrosion also is expressed

as low, moderate, or high. It is based on soil texture,

acidity, and amount of sulfates in the saturation

extract.

197

The system of soil classification used by the

National Cooperative Soil Survey has six categories

(USDA 1975). Beginning with the broadest, these

categories are the order, suborder, great group,

subgroup, family, and series. Classification is based on

soil properties observed in the field or inferred from

those observations or from laboratory measurements.

Table 19 shows the classification of the soils in the

survey area. The categories are defined in the

following paragraphs.

ORDER. Eleven soil orders are recognized. The

differences among orders reflect the dominant soilforming processes and the degree of soil formation.

Each order is identified by a word ending in sol. An

example is Mollisol.

SUBORDER. Each order is divided into suborders

primarily on the basis of properties that influence soil

genesis and are important to plant growth or

properties that reflect the most important variables

within the orders. The last syllable in the name of a

suborder indicates the order. An example is Xeroll

(Xer, meaning dry, plus oll, from Mollisol).

GREAT GROUP. Each suborder is divided into

great groups on the basis of close similarities in kind,

arrangement, and degree of development of

pedogenic horizons; soil moisture and temperature

regimes; type of saturation; and base status. Each

great group is identified by the name of a suborder

and by a prefix that indicates a property of the soil. An

example is Palexerolls (Pale, meaning old, plus xeroll,

the suborder of the Mollisols that has a xeric moisture

regime).

SUBGROUP. Each great group has a typic

subgroup. Other subgroups are intergrades or

extragrades. The typic subgroup is the central concept

of the great group; it is not necessarily the most

extensive. Intergrades are transitions to other orders,

suborders, or great groups. Extragrades have some

properties that are not representative of the great

group but do not indicate transitions to any other

taxonomic class. Each subgroup is identified by one or

more adjectives preceding the name of the great

group. The adjective Typic identifies the subgroup that

typifies the great group. An example is Typic

Palexerolls.

FAMILY. Families are established within a

subgroup on the basis of physical and chemical

properties and other characteristics that affect

management. Generally, the properties are those of

horizons below plow depth where there is much

biological activity. Among the properties and

characteristics considered are particle size, mineral

content, soil temperature regime, soil depth, and

reaction. A family name consists of the name of a

subgroup preceded by terms that indicate soil

properties. An example is clayey-skeletal,

montmorillonitic, mesic Typic Palexerolls.

Taxonomic Units and Their Morphology

In this section, each taxonomic unit recognized in

the survey area is described. Characteristics of the

soil and the material in which it formed are identified

for each unit. A pedon, a small three-dimensional

area of soil, that is typical or representative of the unit

in the survey area is described. The detailed

description of each soil horizon follows standards in

the “Soil Survey Manual” (USDA 1993). Many of

the technical terms used in the descriptions are

defined in “Soil Taxonomy” (USDA 1975) and in

“Keys to Soil Taxonomy” (USDA 1994). Unless

otherwise indicated, colors in the descriptions are for

dry soil. Following the pedon description is the range

of important characteristics of the soils in the

taxonomic unit.

Aquolls

Aquolls consists of moderately deep to very deep,

poorly drained and somewhat poorly drained soils that

formed in alluvium. These soils are in channels on

flood plains. Slopes are 0 to 5 percent. Elevation is 500

to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to

12 inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to

53 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 195

days.

Representative pedon of Aquolls in an area of

Esquatzel-Aquolls-Weirman complex, channeled, 0 to

5 percent slopes, about 101

/2 miles southwest of

Vantage, Washington; about 2,900 feet south and 700

Classification of the Soils
198 Soil Survey of

feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 4, T. 16 N.,

R. 21 E.; USGS Boyleston topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

54’17" N., longitude 120o11’40" W.

A—0 to 6 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

cobbly fine sandy loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist;

moderate medium platy structure parting to

moderate fine and medium granular; slightly hard,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many fine

and medium roots; many fine and medium

interstitial and tubular pores; few faint iron stains

on faces of peds; 10 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bg1—6 to 10 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly sandy loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common fine and medium roots;

common fine and medium interstitial and tubular

pores; common faint iron stains on faces of peds;

15 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bg2—10 to 20 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)

extremely gravelly sandy loam, very dark grayish

brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine subangular

blocky structure; slightly hard, firm, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; common fine and medium

roots; common fine and medium interstitial pores;

common distinct iron stains on faces of peds;

45 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

3Bg3—20 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)

extremely gravelly loamy sand, very dark grayish

brown (10YR 3/2) moist; single grain; loose,

nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and medium

roots; common fine and medium interstitial pores;

common distinct iron stains on sand grains and

pebbles; 45 percent pebbles, 15 percent cobbles,

and 5 percent stones; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the very gravelly or extremely gravelly

2Bg horizon is 4 to 10 inches. Thickness of the mollic

epipedon is 40 to 60 inches. Depth to basalt is more

than 20 inches. Depth to an apparent water table is

0 to 18 inches. Frequent, brief periods of flooding

occur in January through May.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry or moist.

The Bg horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry. It is gravelly

sandy loam, very gravelly loam, or very cobbly loam.

The 2Bg and 3Bg horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. The 2Bg horizon is extremely gravelly sandy

loam, gravelly loam, or very gravelly sandy loam. The

3Bg horizon is extremely gravelly loamy sand, very

gravelly loamy sand, or extremely gravelly sand.

Arents

Arents consists of very deep, somewhat

excessively drained and excessively drained soils that

formed in fill material from dam construction. These

soils are in areas adjacent to excavations. Slopes are

0 to 30 percent. Elevation is 500 to 1,000 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Representative pedon of Arents, moderately steep,

about 1,980 feet west and 1,350 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 20, T. 16 N., R. 23 E.;

USGS Beverly topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o52’1" N., longitude 119o58’17" W.

C—0 to 60 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) extremely

gravelly coarse sand, very dark gray (10YR 3/1)

moist; single grain; loose; about 45 percent

pebbles and 25 percent cobbles; underside of

some rock fragments coated with lime and silica;

strongly effervescent; slightly alkaline.

The C horizon has value of 4 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly coarse sand, extremely gravelly sand, or

extremely gravelly loamy sand. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline. It is 35 to 70 percent rock

fragments.

Argabak Series

The Argabak series consists of very shallow and

shallow, well drained soils that formed in loess and in

residuum derived from basalt. These soils are on

ridgetops, hillslopes, and benches. Slopes are 3 to 30

percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 4,200 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 9 to 15 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 46 to 50 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 120 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Argabak very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes, about 9 miles south of Kittitas,

Washington; 300 feet south and 2,200 feet east of

northwest corner of sec. 29, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o

51’07" N., longitude 120o21’02" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

cobbly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

fine granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

many very fine irregular pores; 25 percent pebbles
Yakima Training Center, Washington 199

and 25 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bt—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;

moderate fine subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots; many very fine

irregular pores; common distinct clay films on

faces of peds; 50 percent pebbles and 20 percent

cobbles; neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

2R—6 inches; fractured basalt.

Thickness of the solum and depth to basalt are 5 to

12 inches. The profile is neutral or slightly alkaline

throughout.

The A horizon has value of 3 to 5 dry or moist, and

it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is extremely

cobbly loam, very cobbly loam, or very stony loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 3 to 5 dry or moist, and

it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is extremely

gravelly loam, very gravelly clay loam, or very cobbly

loam. It has moderate fine subangular blocky structure

to weak medium subangular blocky structure.

Argids

Argids consists of very deep, well drained soils that

formed in alluvium. These soils are on terraces. Slopes

are 3 to 30 percent. Elevation is 500 to 1,200 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F,

and frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Representative pedon of Argids, strongly sloping,

about 1,980 feet west and 1,350 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 20, T. 14 N., R. 23 E.;

USGS Priest Rapids topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o40’58" N., longitude 119o57’53" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loamy

sand, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak medium granular structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine and few

coarse roots; 15 percent pebbles; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly sandy

clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure

parting to moderate fine subangular blocky;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine and fine roots and few

coarse roots; 15 percent cobbles and 10 percent

pebbles; common distinct clay films on faces of

peds; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—10 to 15 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly

sandy clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

moist; strong coarse prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine

and fine roots; 25 percent cobbles and 15 percent

pebbles; common faint clay films on faces of peds;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt3—15 to 24 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

very cobbly sandy clay loam, grayish brown

(10YR 5/2) moist; moderate coarse prismatic

structure; slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic;

few very fine roots; 35 percent cobbles and

25 percent pebbles; common faint clay films on

faces of peds; slightly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

2C1—24 to 30 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) very

cobbly loamy sand, grayish brown (10YR 5/2)

moist; weak coarse prismatic structure; slightly

hard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few

very fine roots; 20 percent cobbles and 15 percent

pebbles; slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline;

abrupt smooth boundary.

2C2—30 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly sand, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; single grain; loose; 20 percent cobbles and

15 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the 2C horizon is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly loamy sand or sandy loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 3 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

cobbly sandy clay loam, very cobbly sandy clay loam,

or gravelly sandy clay loam. It is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The 2C horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly sand, very cobbly loamy sand, or very

gravelly sand. It is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

Argixerolls

Argixerolls consists of very deep, well drained soils

that formed in loess and alluvium. These soils are on

old alluvial fan escarpments. Slopes are 30 to 60

percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

Representative pedon of Argixerolls silt loam in an

area of Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex, steep north,

about 400 feet north and 150 feet west of the

southeast corner of sec. 20, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;
200 Soil Survey of

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

40’49" N., longitude 120o05’04" W.

A—0 to 5 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; weak

medium granular structure; slightly hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine and common fine roots; many very fine

and fine pores; 10 percent pebbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

AB—5 to 15 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

many very fine and common fine roots; many very

fine and fine pores; 10 percent pebbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—15 to 25 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) silty clay

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard,

friable, sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine

roots; common fine tubular pores and few fine

irregular pores; few faint clay films lining pores;

10 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—25 to 43 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) silty clay

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard,

friable, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; common

distinct clay films on faces of peds and lining

pores; few fine tubular and irregular pores;

10 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt3—43 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate medium prismatic structure

parting to moderate medium subangular blocky;

hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; few

fine tubular and irregular pores; common distinct

clay films on faces of peds and lining pores;

15 percent cobbles and 35 percent pebbles;

neutral.

The mollic epipedon is 15 to 60 inches thick, and it

includes part of the argillic horizon.

The A and AB horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry and

2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 1 to 3 dry or

moist. The A horizon is silt loam or cobbly clay loam.

The Bt and 2Bt horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. The Bt horizon is silty clay loam or clay loam,

and the 2Bt horizon is very gravelly clay loam, clay, or

gravelly clay loam. The horizons are neutral to

moderately alkaline.

Bakeoven Series

The Bakeoven series consists of very shallow and

shallow, well drained soils that formed in loess and in

residuum derived from basalt. These soils are on

ridgetops and benches. Slopes are 0 to 30 percent.

Elevation is 1,500 to 3,200 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 150 days.

Typical pedon of Bakeoven very cobbly silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes, about 10 miles north of

Sunnyside, Washington; 1,600 feet north and

300 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 6,

T. 11 N., R. 23 E.; USGS Sulphur Spring

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o27’57" N.,

longitude 119o59’50" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

granular structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

few fine tubular pores; 15 percent pebbles and

35 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bw1—4 to 7 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

very gravelly clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate medium angular blocky structure;

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common very fine

roots; few fine tubular pores; 25 percent pebbles

and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bw2—7 to 10 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

very gravelly clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate fine angular blocky structure;

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;

few fine tubular pores; 40 percent pebbles and

15 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2R—10 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 4 to 10 inches. The solum has

hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, and it averages more than 45

percent rock fragments.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist. It is very gravelly clay loam, very gravelly loam,

or very cobbly loam.

Benwy Series

The Benwy series consists of soils that are deep

and very deep to a duripan and are well drained.

These soils formed in loess and slope alluvium. They
Yakima Training Center, Washington 201

are on alluvial fans, hillslopes, toeslopes, and

benches. Slopes are 3 to 30 percent. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Benwy silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes (fig. 4), about 9 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; 150 feet south and 700 feet east of the

northwest corner of sec. 26, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

51’09" N., longitude 120o17’36" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium platy structure; slightly hard, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

roots; neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

AB—4 to 10 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

silt loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and few fine roots; 5 percent pebbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—10 to 22 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine and

fine roots; common very fine tubular pores; few

manganese concretions; few faint clay films lining

pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—22 to 37 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure parting to moderate

fine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine

roots; common very fine tubular pores; few faint

clay films lining pores; 5 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—37 to 46 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure parting to weak fine

subangular blocky; slightly hard, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common distinct

light gray (10YR 7/2) coatings of lime on faces of

peds and lining pores; common very fine and few

fine roots; common very fine tubular pores;

common fine manganese concretions; 5 percent

pebbles; violently effervescent; strongly alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—46 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravelly

loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; few very fine roots; many very fine tubular

pores; common fine manganese concretions; few

distinct light gray (10YR 7/2) coatings of lime lining

pores; 20 percent pebbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

The mollic epipedon is 10 to 19 inches thick. Depth

to secondary lime is 24 to 38 inches. Depth to the

duripan is 40 to 60 inches or more.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

loam or silt loam. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and chroma

of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is loam, silt loam, gravelly silt

loam, gravelly loam, or clay loam. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The Bk horizon and the Btk horizon, where present,

have value of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5 moist, and they

have chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. They are gravelly

loam, loam, gravelly silt loam, or gravelly clay loam.

They are slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline.

The 2Bkqm/C horizon, where present, consists of

weakly cemented and indurated layers that are of

varying thickness and are separated by continuous

and discontinuous layers of alluvium.

A Bqk horizon of very gravelly loam is above the

indurated duripan in some pedons.

Blint Series

The Blint series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part. These soils are on north-facing hillslopes.

Slopes are 15 to 60 percent. Elevation is 2,500 to

3,300 feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to

15 inches, the average annual air temperature is 46 to

49 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 120 to 135

days.

Typical pedon of Blint very cobbly loam in an area

of Wockum-Blint-Windry complex, 45 to 60 percent

slopes, about 23 miles east of Selah, Washington;

2,000 feet south and 2,600 feet west of the

northeast corner of sec. 30, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’26" N., longitude 120o07’00" W.

A1—0 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very cobbly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak fine and medium granular structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;
202 Soil Survey of

many very fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores and common very fine vesicular pores;

20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

A2—6 to 14 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak fine and medium granular structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

many very fine and few fine roots; common very

fine tubular and vesicular pores; 45 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt

wavy boundary.

2Bt1—14 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and plastic; common very

fine and few fine roots; many very fine tubular

pores and few fine vesicular pores; few faint clay

films lining pores; 45 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt2—22 to 37 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; weak fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightly

sticky and plastic; common very fine and few fine

roots; many very fine tubular pores; few faint clay

films lining pores; 50 percent pebbles and

20 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

3R—37 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 20 to 25 inches thick, and it includes part

of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. The

A2 horizon is very gravelly loam or very gravelly silt

loam.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. The

upper part is very gravelly loam or very gravelly silt

loam, and the lower part is extremely cobbly silt loam,

extremely gravelly loam, or very cobbly clay loam.

Brehm Series

The Brehm series consists of soils that are

moderately deep to a duripan and are well drained.

These soils formed in loess and alluvium. They are on

alluvial fans. Slopes are 5 to 10 percent. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Brehm silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes, about 17 miles east of Moxee, Washington;

Figure 4.—Typical pedon of Benwy silt loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 203

2,150 feet north and 1,850 feet west of the southeast

corner of sec. 2, T. 12 N., R. 22 E.; USGS Black Rock

Spring topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

33’18" N.,

longitude 120o01’33" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate thin platy

structure parting to moderate fine granular; soft,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very

fine and fine roots; common very fine irregular

pores; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

AB—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine and

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common very

fine and fine roots; common very fine and few fine

irregular pores; 10 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

2Btk—10 to 21 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very

cobbly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine

roots; common fine tubular pores; few faint clay

films on faces of peds; 15 percent pebbles and

30 percent cobbles; few coatings of lime on

underside of coarse fragments; strongly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bk—21 to 24 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR

6/4) very cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; massive; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; few fine roots; few fine tubular

pores; 20 percent pebbles and 30 percent

cobbles; few faint coatings of lime on underside of

coarse fragments; violently effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

3Bkqm—24 to 34 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan; gradual smooth

boundary.

4Bkqm/C—34 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 20 to 40 inches. It is

underlain by weakly cemented to indurated alluvium.

The mollic epipedon is 7 to 15 inches thick.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

5 to 10 percent pebbles. It is loam or silt loam.

The 2Btk and 2Bk horizons have value 5 or 6 dry

and 2 to 4 moist, and they have chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. They are very cobbly loam, very gravelly

loam, or very cobbly clay loam. The 2Btk horizon is

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The 3Bqkm horizon is indurated and has a gravelly

to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36 inches thick

and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 4Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to weakly indurated layers that are of varying

thickness and are separated by continuous and

discontinuous layers of alluvium.

Burbank Series

The Burbank series consists of very deep,

excessively drained soils that formed in glacial

outwash and alluvium. These soils are on terraces and

terrace escarpments. Slopes are 0 to 60 percent.

Elevation is 500 to 1,300 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Burbank very gravelly loamy sand

in an area of Sagehill-Burbank-Malaga complex, 30 to

60 percent slopes, about 41/2 miles south of Vantage,

Washington; about 2,200 feet west and 1,800 feet

south of the northeast corner of sec. 13, T. 16 N.,

R. 22 E.; USGS Ginko topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o52’44" N., longitude 120o00’39" W.

A—0 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loamy sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single

grain; loose; common very fine and fine roots;

25 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.

Bw—5 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very

gravelly loamy sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

single grain; loose; few very fine and fine roots;

30 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.

Bk1—17 to 36 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

very gravelly sand, very dark grayish brown (10YR

3/2) moist; single grain; loose; few very fine and

fine roots; about 35 percent pebbles and

15 percent cobbles; coatings of lime and silica on

underside of some rock fragments; slightly

effervescent; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bk2—36 to 60 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) extremely

gravelly coarse sand, very dark gray (10YR 3/1)

moist; single grain; loose; about 45 percent

pebbles and 25 percent cobbles; coatings of lime

and silica on underside of some rock fragments;

strongly effervescent; slightly alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 2 to 4

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loamy sand or loamy fine sand.

The Bw horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 2 to 4
204 Soil Survey of

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loamy sand, very gravelly loamy fine

sand, loamy fine sand, gravelly loamy sand, or gravelly

loamy fine sand. The horizon is 35 to 55 percent rock

fragments.

The Bk horizon has value of 4 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly loamy sand, very gravelly sand, or

extremely gravelly coarse sand. The horizon is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline. It is 35 to 70 percent

rock fragments.

Caliralls Series

The Caliralls series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess and in colluvium

derived from basalt. These soils are on hillslopes.

Slopes are 10 to 45 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to

2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 50

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Caliralls silt loam, 15 to 30 percent

slopes, about 9 miles south of Kittitas, Washington;

250 feet south and 900 feet west of northeast corner

of sec. 29, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o51’06" N.,

longitude 120o20’31" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak very thick platy

structure; slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine roots; many

very fine vesicular and tubular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

AB—3 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate coarse

subangular blocky structure parting to weak very

thick platy; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine roots; common

very fine tubular pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—8 to 13 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; hard,

firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

very fine roots; common fine tubular pores; few

faint clay films in pores; 10 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—13 to 23 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine roots; common fine tubular pores; common

distinct pressure faces on horizontal and vertical

faces of peds; few faint clay films in pores;

20 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—23 to 30 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine roots; common fine tubular pores; few

prominent clay films lining pores; 20 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Btk1—30 to 36 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; common fine

tubular pores; few faint light gray (10YR 7/2)

coatings of lime in pores and on faces of peds;

common distinct clay films lining pores; 20 percent

pebbles; strongly effervescent; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

Btk2—36 to 42 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; few very fine roots; common fine tubular

pores; few faint light gray (10YR 7/2) coatings of

lime in pores; common distinct nonspecific

pressure faces on horizontal and vertical faces of

peds; common distinct clay films lining pores;

20 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Btk3—42 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) on

surface of peds, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium angular blocky

structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very

fine roots; common fine tubular pores; few light

gray (10YR 7/2) coatings of lime in pores;

common distinct pressure faces on horizontal and

vertical faces of peds; common distinct clay films

lining pores; few fine rounded lime nodules;

25 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline.

The mollic epipedon is 10 to 17 inches thick. Depth

to secondary lime is 25 to 43 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is 0

to 10 percent pebbles.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is
Yakima Training Center, Washington 205

gravelly clay loam, gravelly silt loam, or silt loam. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Btk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5

moist. The upper part is gravelly silt loam or gravelly

clay loam, and the lower part is gravelly clay loam,

very gravelly clay loam, or very gravelly silt loam. The

horizon is moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline.

Camaspatch Series

The Camaspatch series consists of shallow, well

drained soils that formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess. These soils are on

hillslopes, ridgetops, and benches. Slopes are 3 to 60

percent. Elevation is 2,900 to 4,200 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 46 to 49 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Camaspatch very cobbly loam in

an area of Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to

30 percent slopes, about 9 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; 400 feet west and 2,200 feet south of the

northeast corner of sec. 20, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.; USGS

McDonald Spring topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o51’38" N., longitude 120o12’48" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate very fine granular structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and common fine roots;

many very fine and fine pores; 20 percent pebbles

and 30 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt1—2 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

fine subangular blocky structure and moderate

very fine granular; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;

many very fine roots; many very fine and fine

pores; few faint clay films lining pores; 30 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt2—5 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate fine subangular blocky structure;

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common very fine

roots; many very fine and fine pores; many distinct

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

30 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—12 to 19 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; very hard,

very firm, very sticky and very plastic; few fine

roots; few very fine pores; many prominent clay

films on faces of peds and in pores; 45 percent

pebbles and 25 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

2R—19 inches; basalt.

The mollic epipedon is 7 to 15 inches thick, and it

includes part of the argillic horizon. Depth to basalt is

12 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist.

The Bt1 and Bt2 horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. They are very cobbly clay loam or very

gravelly clay loam.

The Bt3 horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 to 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly clay, extremely cobbly clay, or extremely

gravelly clay.

Clenage Series

The Clenage series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt and interbedded

sediment with additions of loess. These soils are on

ridgetops and hillslopes. Slopes are 15 to 30 percent.

Elevation is 600 to 2,000 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Clenage very gravelly loam in an

area of Disage-Clenage complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes, about 31/2 miles southwest of Vantage,

Washington; about 3,100 feet east and 850 feet north

of the southwest corner of sec. 28, T. 17 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Ginkgo topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o55’48" N., longitude 120o04’42" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thin

platy structure parting to fine and medium

granular; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine roots; few fine

interstitial and irregular pores; 30 percent pebbles

and 15 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt1—3 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

fine and medium subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, sticky and plastic; many very fine

roots and common medium and coarse roots;

many fine and medium interstitial and tubular

pores; common distinct clay films lining pores

and on faces of peds; 20 percent pebbles and
206 Soil Survey of

5 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—8 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

fine and medium subangular blocky; hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; common very fine and few

medium roots; many fine and medium interstitial

and tubular pores; common distinct clay films

lining pores and on faces of peds; 30 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Btk1—16 to 20 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very

gravelly clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong

medium prismatic structure parting to strong fine

and medium angular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky

and plastic; few very fine and medium roots; many

fine to coarse irregular pores; many prominent

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds; few

distinct coatings of lime on vertical and horizontal

faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; strongly effervescent; moderately

alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

3Btk2—20 to 25 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

fine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; many fine

and medium irregular pores; common distinct clay

films lining pores and on faces of peds; common

distinct coatings of lime on vertical and horizontal

faces of peds; 35 percent pebbles, 20 percent

cobbles, and 10 percent stones; strongly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt irregular

boundary.

4R—25 inches; fractured basalt with coatings of silica

on 30 percent of total surface area.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist. It is gravelly clay loam or very gravelly

clay loam. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Btk and 3Btk horizons have hue of 10YR or

7.5YR and chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. They are

very gravelly clay, extremely cobbly clay, or extremely

gravelly clay. Structure is moderate or strong

subangular blocky, angular blocky, or prismatic. The

horizons are slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Clerf Series

The Clerf series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess. These soils are on

hillslopes and ridgetops. Slopes are 3 to 45 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Clerf very cobbly loam in an area

of Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes

(fig. 5), about 12 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; 2,300 feet west and 2,500 feet south of

the northeast corner of sec. 2, T. 15 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o

49’01" N., longitude 120o17’05" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly loam, very dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate fine granular structure parting to

moderate medium granular; soft, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

discontinuous roots; common very fine interstitial

pores; neutral; 25 percent pebbles and 20 percent

cobbles; clear wavy boundary.

AB—3 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure

parting to moderate fine subangular blocky;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots; few very fine

interstitial pores; neutral; 40 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—6 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate fine subangular blocky; hard, firm,

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine and

few fine roots; few very fine discontinuous pores;

patchy distinct dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

skeletans over cutans on vertical and horizontal

faces of peds; slightly alkaline; 40 percent

pebbles and 15 percent cobbles; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt2—12 to 24 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) extremely

cobbly clay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong

fine angular blocky structure; very hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; few very fine

tubular pores; many patchy faint brown (10YR 4/3)

clay films on faces of peds; slightly alkaline;

50 percent pebbles and 30 percent cobbles; clear

wavy boundary.

3R—24 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 10 to 18 inches thick, and it includes part

of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value of

4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry
Yakima Training Center, Washington 207

or moist. The AB horizon is very cobbly clay loam, very

gravelly clay loam, or very gravelly loam.

The 2Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value

of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4

dry or moist. The upper part is very gravelly clay or

very cobbly clay, and the lower part is very cobbly clay,

extremely cobbly clay, or extremely gravelly clay. The

horizon is neutral or slightly alkaline.

Colockum Series

The Colockum series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess over material derived

from basalt. These soils are on hillslopes. Slopes are 3

to 30 percent. Elevation is 2,900 to 4,200 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 46 to 48 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Colockum silt loam in an area of

Colockum-Tronsen complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes,

about 12 miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington;

about 1,025 feet west and 850 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 23, T. 14 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NW topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’51" N., longitude 120o09’10" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak fine subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate medium granular; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; many fine and few medium roots;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine prismatic

structure parting to moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common fine and very

fine roots; common faint clay films on faces of

peds; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 20 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine and fine roots; common

distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films on faces

of peds; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—20 to 33 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

silt loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

moderate coarse prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic;

common fine and very fine roots; common distinct

brown (10YR 4/3) clay films on faces of peds; few

fine iron and manganese concretions; 3 percent

Figure 5.—Typical pedon of Clerf very cobbly loam in an area

of Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes.
208 Soil Survey of

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

abrupt irregular boundary.

2Btk1—33 to 43 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

cobbly silty clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; weak coarse prismatic structure

parting to moderate medium subangular blocky;

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine

roots; common distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay

films on faces of peds; 10 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; common prominent light gray

(10YR 7/2) coatings of lime on faces of peds;

violently effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt

irregular boundary.

2Btk2—43 to 52 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

silty clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak coarse prismatic structure; hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine roots;

common distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films

on faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt irregular

boundary.

2Btk3—52 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

silty clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; hard,

firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine

roots; common distinct brown (10YR 4/4) clay

films on faces of peds; common fine faint massive

concretions; 5 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; strongly effervescent; moderately

alkaline.

Depth to secondary lime is 24 to 40 inches. The

mollic epipedon is 10 to 20 inches thick, and it

includes part of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The AB horizon, where present, has value of 4 or 5

dry and 2 or 3 moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is silt

loam, loam, or silty clay loam. It is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The 2Btk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

cobbly silty clay loam, gravelly loam, or silty clay loam.

It is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Disage Series

The Disage series consists of shallow, well drained

soils that formed in residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt and in loess. These soils are on ridgetops

and hillslopes. Slopes are 3 to 45 percent. Elevation is

500 to 2,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is

6 to 9 inches, the average annual air temperature is

49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to

195 days.

Typical pedon of Disage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30

percent slopes, about 12 miles south of Vantage,

Washington; about 350 feet west and 1,900 feet

south of the northeast corner of sec. 28, T. 15 N.,

R. 22 E.; USGS Doris topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

45’41" N., longitude 120o03’55" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and

medium granular structure; loose, friable,

nonsticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

25 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

BAt—4 to 9 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common

very fine and few fine roots; few faint dark brown

(7.5YR 3/2) clay films on faces of peds; 35 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt1—9 to 14 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky

and plastic; common very fine and few medium

roots; few faint dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

clay films on faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles

and 20 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—14 to 18 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/6)

extremely cobbly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 3/6) moist; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; few medium roots; few distinct dark

yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) clay films on faces of

peds; 35 percent pebbles and 40 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt irregular boundary.

2R—18 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 14 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist. It is very cobbly loam or very stony

loam.

The BAt horizon is very gravelly clay loam or very

cobbly clay loam.

The Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, and it

has chroma of 3 to 5 dry or moist. It is very gravelly

clay loam, extremely cobbly clay loam, or very cobbly

clay. It has moderate or strong subangular blocky or

prismatic structure.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 209

Drino Series

The Drino series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess. These soils are on hillslopes.

Slopes are 15 to 75 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,000

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Drino very stony loam in an area

of Fortyday-Drino-Sohappy complex, 30 to 45 percent

slopes, about 14 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

1,600 feet west and 800 feet north of southeast corner

of sec. 7, T. 14 N., R. 23 E.; USGS Priest Rapids

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o42’36" N.,

longitude 119o58’06" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

stony loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

fine and medium granular structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

roots; few very fine tubular pores and common

very fine irregular pores; 30 percent pebbles,

15 percent cobbles, and 10 percent stones;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

BA—3 to 7 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak and moderate fine prismatic structure;

soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

common very fine roots; few very fine tubular

pores and common very fine irregular pores;

35 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—7 to 14 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

and moderate medium prismatic structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine roots; few very fine tubular and

irregular pores and few medium vesicular pores;

few distinct clay films on faces of peds; 35 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt2—14 to 19 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak and moderate medium prismatic

structure; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; few very fine and medium roots; few

very fine tubular pores and common fine and

medium irregular pores; few distinct clay films on

faces of peds; 35 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—19 to 25 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; weak and moderate fine and medium

prismatic structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine roots; few

very fine tubular pores and common fine and

medium irregular and vesicular pores; few patchy

coatings of lime on faces of peds; 40 percent

pebbles and 15 percent cobbles; slightly

effervescent; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bk2—25 to 32 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak medium prismatic structure; soft,

very friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic; few

very fine roots; few very fine tubular pores and

common fine and medium vesicular pores; few

patchy coatings of lime in root channels and

pores; 25 percent pebbles and 50 percent cobbles;

slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bk3—32 to 38 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)

extremely cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 3/4) moist; weak medium prismatic

structure; loose, nonsticky and slightly plastic; few

very fine roots; common coatings of lime

throughout horizon; 30 percent pebbles and

45 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

2R—38 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 moist. It is very

stony loam, very cobbly loam, or cobbly loam.

The BA horizon is very gravelly loam or very cobbly

loam.

The Bt horizon has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist.

It is very cobbly loam or very gravelly loam. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

extremely cobbly loam, very gravelly loam, or

extremely gravelly loam. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

Drysel Series

The Drysel series consists of soils that are

moderately deep to a duripan and are well drained.

These soils formed in loess and alluvium. They are on

alluvial fans. Slopes are 2 to 10 percent. Elevation is

1,000 to 1,800 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air temperature is

49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to

195 days.

Typical pedon of Drysel loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes,
210 Soil Survey of

about 2 miles east of Selah, Washington; 1,350 feet

east and 1,100 feet south of the northwest corner of

sec. 22, T. 14 N., R. 19 E.; USGS Pomona

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

41’26" N.,

longitude 120o26’21" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium platy

structure parting to moderate fine granular; loose,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very

fine and few coarse roots; many very fine irregular

pores; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

AB—3 to 11 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium and

fine subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and slightly plastic; common very fine

and few coarse roots; very fine irregular pores;

5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt1—11 to 18 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

prismatic structure parting to moderate medium

subangular blocky; very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;

common very fine irregular pores; very few faint

clay films on faces of peds and lining pores;

5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—18 to 27 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak coarse

prismatic structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; few very fine roots; few very

fine irregular pores; very few faint clay films on

faces of peds and lining pores; 5 percent pebbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

Btk—27 to 31 inches; dark brown (10YR 6/3) loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak coarse

prismatic structure; soft, very friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine roots;

few very fine irregular pores; very few faint clay

films lining pores; few fine rounded soft masses

of lime; 10 percent pebbles; strongly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth

boundary.

2Bkqm—31 to 41 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan; gradual smooth

boundary.

3Bkqm/C—41 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 20 to 40 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material. Depth to secondary lime is 15 to 30

inches.

The A and AB horizons have value of 5 or 6 dry and

3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist. They are neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bt and Btk horizons have value of 5 to 7 dry

and 4 or 5 moist, and they have chroma of 2 to 4 dry

or moist. The Bt horizon is silt loam, loam, or silty clay

loam. The Btk horizon is clay loam, gravelly clay loam,

or loam. The horizons are slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The 2Bkqm horizon is indurated and has a gravelly

to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36 inches thick

and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Durixerolls

Durixerolls consists of soils that are shallow and

moderately deep to a duripan and are well drained.

These soils formed in loess and alluvium. They are on

alluvial fan escarpments. Slopes are 30 to 60 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Representative pedon of Durixerolls very gravelly

loam in an area of Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex,

steep north, about 400 feet north and 100 feet west of

the southeast corner of sec. 20, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’06" N., longitude 120o05’07" W.

A—0 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

30 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—9 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine

roots; common fine tubular pores; few faint clay

films lining pores; 30 percent pebbles and

15 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—12 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; few fine roots; common fine tubular pores;

few distinct clay films lining pores and on faces of
Yakima Training Center, Washington 211

peds; 50 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

2Bkqm—21 to 31 inches; strongly cemented to

moderately indurated alluvial material.

3Bkqm/C—31 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 10 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

cobbly clay loam or very gravelly loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

gravelly clay loam, very gravelly loam, very gravelly

clay loam, or extremely gravelly loam. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The 2Bkqm horizon is strongly cemented to

indurated and has a gravelly to extremely gravelly

matrix. It is 8 to 36 inches thick and has 1- to

5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Durtash Series

The Durtash series consists of soils that are

shallow to a duripan and are well drained. These soils

formed in loess and alluvium. They are on alluvial fans.

Slopes are 2 to 30 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900

feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 50

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Durtash loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes, about 9 miles south of Kittitas, Washington;

900 feet south and 2,400 feet east of the northwest

corner of sec. 31, T. 14 N., R. 21 E.; USGS Black

Rock Spring NW topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o

39’41" N., longitude 120o14’42" W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate fine granular structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many fine and few

medium roots; many very fine irregular pores;

5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

A2—4 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark brown

(10YR 3/3) moist; moderate thin platy structure;

slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common fine and few medium roots;

common very fine irregular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt1—7 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong medium

subangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, sticky

and plastic; common fine and few medium roots;

common very fine irregular and tubular pores;

common distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

clay films lining pores; 30 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—10 to 14 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong

medium subangular blocky structure; very hard,

firm, sticky and slightly plastic; common fine roots;

common very fine irregular and tubular pores;

common distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

clay films lining pores; 45 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

irregular boundary.

Bt3—14 to 19 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely gravelly clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

strong medium subangular blocky structure; very

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine roots;

common very fine tubular pores; many distinct

dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay films on

faces of peds; 50 percent pebbles and 20 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt irregular

boundary.

2Bkqm—19 to 29 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan.

3Bkqm/C—29 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 10 to 20 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 moist. It is cobbly loam, loam, or stony

loam.

The Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR,

value of 4 or 5 dry, and chroma of 3 to 5 dry or

moist. The upper part is extremely gravelly clay,

very cobbly clay loam, very gravelly clay loam, or

gravelly clay loam and is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The lower part is extremely gravelly clay, very

gravelly clay, very gravelly clay loam, or very cobbly

clay loam and is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The 2Bkqm horizon is indurated and has a gravelly

to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36 inches thick

and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.
212 Soil Survey of

Esquatzel Series

The Esquatzel series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in alluvium (fig. 6). These

soils are on terraces and bottom land. Slopes are 0 to

5 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,900 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 12 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 48 to 53 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 130 to 180 days.

Typical pedon of Esquatzel silt loam in an area of

Esquatzel-Weirman complex, channeled, 0 to 2

percent slopes, about 10 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; 2,000 feet west and 2,400 feet south of

the northeast corner of sec. 36, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o49’54" N., longitude 120o15’42" W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and medium

granular structure parting to weak thick platy;

slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

many very fine roots; common fine tubular pores

and common very fine vesicular pores; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

A2—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many fine and common

medium roots; common very fine tubular pores

and few very fine vesicular pores; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bw—10 to 22 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

moderate medium and coarse prismatic structure;

slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

many fine and common medium roots; few very

fine tubular pores that are oriented vertically within

prisms and few very fine vesicular pores; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—22 to 31 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

moderate medium and coarse prismatic structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; few very fine

tubular pores that are oriented vertically within

prisms and few very fine vesicular pores within

prisms; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—31 to 40 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR

6/4) silt loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;

weak medium and coarse prismatic structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very

fine roots; few aggregates of secondary lime;

common very fine vesicular pores; slightly alkaline;

abrupt smooth boundary.

Bk3—40 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt

Figure 6.—Typical pedon of Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 213

loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist; weak

coarse prismatic structure; soft, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine roots; few

aggregates of secondary lime; common very fine

vesicular pores; slightly effervescent; moderately

alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

The mollic epipedon is 10 to 20 inches thick. Depth

to secondary lime is 20 to 40 inches. Occasional, brief

periods of flooding occur in January through May in

some areas.

The A horizon has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. Below

a depth of 40 inches, the horizon is silt loam or

stratified silt loam to fine sandy loam. Few pebbles are

in some pedons. The horizon is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The Esquatzel soils in this survey area are a

taxadjunct to the Esquatzel series because they have

a cambic horizon. This difference, however, does not

affect use and management.

Finley Series

The Finley series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in gravelly alluvium. These

soils are on alluvial fans. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent.

Elevation is 600 to 1,300 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Finley sandy loam in an area of

Finley complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, about 6 miles

south of Vantage, Washington; about 1,500 feet west

and 300 feet north of the southeast corner of sec. 19,

T. 16 N., R. 23 E.; USGS Nile topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

50’58" N., longitude 120o59’09" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium platy

structure parting to weak medium granular; slightly

hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and fine roots and common

medium roots; common fine interstitial pores;

10 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bw1—4 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

and thick platy structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine,

medium, and coarse roots; common very fine and

fine interstitial and tubular pores; 20 percent

pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—8 to 13 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine and

medium prismatic structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine

and medium roots and few coarse roots; common

fine and medium interstitial pores; 12 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

Bw3—13 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

soft, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common fine and medium roots and few coarse

roots; common fine and medium interstitial pores;

30 percent pebbles and 35 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk—22 to 38 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly sandy loam, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine subangular blocky

structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common fine and medium roots;

40 percent pebbles, 30 percent cobbles, and

5 percent stones; slightly effervescent; coatings

of silica and lime on underside of some rock

fragments; slightly alkaline; abrupt smooth

boundary.

2C—38 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly loamy sand, very dark brown (10YR 2/2)

moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky and

nonplastic; 40 percent pebbles, 30 percent

cobbles, and 10 percent stones; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the 2C horizon is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

sandy loam or cobbly sandy loam.

The Bw horizon has value of 4 to 7 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. The

Bw1 and Bw2 horizons are gravelly loam, loam, or

gravelly sandy loam. The Bw3 horizon is extremely

gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly loam, or very cobbly

sandy loam. The Bw horizon is neutral to moderately

alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 4 to 7 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly loam, or

very cobbly sandy loam. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The 2C horizon is extremely gravelly sand,

extremely gravelly loamy sand, or extremely cobbly

sand.

Fortyday Series

The Fortyday series consists of shallow, well

drained soils that formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt with small additions of loess.

These soils are on benches and hillslopes. Slopes are

3 to 70 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,000 feet. The
214 Soil Survey of

average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Fortyday very stony loam in an

area of Fortyday-Drino-Sohappy complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes, about 14 miles south of Vantage,

Washington; 1,550 feet west and 850 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 7, T. 14 N., R. 23 E.;

USGS Priest Rapids topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

42’36" N., longitude 119o59’06" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

stony loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

medium granular structure; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; many very fine roots; common

very fine pores; 30 percent pebbles, 15 percent

cobbles, and 5 percent stones; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

BA—3 to 6 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine and few medium roots;

common very fine pores; common fine iron and

manganese concretions; 35 percent pebbles and

5 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt1—6 to 10 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4)

moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; common very fine

pores; common distinct clay films on faces of

peds; common fine iron and manganese

concretions; 45 percent pebbles and 15 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 15 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 3/4) moist; weak medium subangular

blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine roots;

common very fine pores; common distinct clay

films on faces of peds; few fine iron and

manganese concretions; 30 percent pebbles and

35 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

irregular boundary.

2R—15 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 14 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

cobbly loam, very stony loam, or stony sandy loam.

The BA horizon has chroma of 3 or 4 moist. It is

very gravelly loam or very cobbly loam. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loam, extremely gravelly clay loam, or

extremely cobbly loam. It has weak or moderate, fine

or medium subangular blocky structure. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

Frint Series

The Frint series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part. These soils are on hillslopes. Slopes

are 45 to 70 percent. Elevation is 3,100 to 4,200 feet.

The average annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 42 to 44

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 90 to

110 days.

Typical pedon of Frint gravelly silt loam in an area of

Frint-Hogranch complex, 45 to 70 percent slopes,

about 13 miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington;

2,640 feet west and 2,000 feet south of the northeast

corner of sec. 30, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.; USGS Black

Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’24" N., longitude 120o06’58" W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly silt loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak

fine granular structure; loose, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine roots;

common very fine irregular pores; 15 percent

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt

smooth boundary.

A2—3 to 8 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly silt loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very

fine roots; common very fine irregular pores;

25 percent pebbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

AB—8 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly silt

loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common

very fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

35 percent pebbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Bw1—12 to 17 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) very gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate fine and medium subangular

blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

many very fine tubular pores; 40 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 215

2Bw2—17 to 20 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate fine subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

many very fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

50 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

2Bw3—20 to 24 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

cobbly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

fine subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine roots; many very fine irregular pores;

35 percent pebbles and 40 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bw4—24 to 28 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 3/4) moist; weak fine subangular blocky

structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; common very fine

irregular pores; 35 percent pebbles and 40 percent

cobbles; neutral; abrupt irregular boundary.

3R—28 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 20 to 24 inches thick.

The A horizon has chroma of 1 or 2 moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist.

The 2Bw horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and

chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. The upper part is very

gravelly loam or very gravelly silt loam, and the lower

part is extremely gravelly loam, extremely cobbly silt

loam, very cobbly silt loam, or extremely cobbly loam.

The horizon is neutral or slightly alkaline.

Gidwin Series

The Gidwin series consists of shallow, well drained

soils that formed in colluvium derived from basalt and

in loess. These soils are on hillslopes. Slopes are 45 to

70 percent. Elevation is 3,100 to 4,200 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 42 to 44 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 90 to 110 days.

Typical pedon of Gidwin cobbly silt loam in an area

of Frint-Hogranch-Gidwin complex, 45 to 70 percent

slopes, about 12 miles northeast of Moxee City,

Washington; 1,900 feet west and 1,100 feet north of

the southeast corner of sec. 30, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

40’05" N., longitude 120o06’48" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

cobbly silt loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2)

moist; weak fine and medium granular structure;

soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many

very fine roots; common very fine pores;

15 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

AB—3 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

roots and few fine and medium roots; common

very fine pores; 35 percent pebbles and 10

percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—7 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate medium and fine subangular blocky

structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots and few fine and

medium roots; few very fine tubular pores;

common distinct clay films on faces of peds;

60 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—12 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

medium subangular blocky structure; soft, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine roots; common very fine tubular pores; few

faint clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

65 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt irregular boundary.

2R—17 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 14 to 20 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 14 to 20 inches thick, and it includes all or

part of the argillic horizon. The profile is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loam or very cobbly loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly clay loam, extremely gravelly loam, or

very cobbly loam.

Gorskel Series

The Gorskel series consists of soils that are

shallow to a duripan and are well drained. These soils

formed in loess and alluvium. They are on old alluvial

fans. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to

2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Gorskel silt loam in an area of

Brehm-Gorskel-Gorst complex, 10 to 15 percent
216 Soil Survey of

slopes, about 8 miles northeast of Selah, Washington;

about 100 feet south and 1,200 feet west of the

northeast corner of sec. 8., T. 14 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Selah Springs topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

43’20" N., longitude 120o20’35" W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate medium granular; slightly hard, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

and fine roots; many very fine irregular pores;

5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

A2—3 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure parting to moderate

medium platy; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and few coarse

roots; many very fine irregular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt—5 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine and few coarse roots; common

very fine irregular pores; very few faint clay films

lining pores; soft masses of lime; 20 percent

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

Btk—10 to 16 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

cobbly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

fine and medium granular structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very

fine roots; few very fine irregular pores; very few

faint clay films lining pores; soft masses of lime;

20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline;

gradual wavy boundary.

2Bkqm—16 to 26 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan.

3Bkqm/C—26 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 10 to 20 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material. The mollic epipedon is 11 to 16

inches thick, and it may include part of the argillic

horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is silt

loam or cobbly loam.

The Bt and Btk horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. The Bt is gravelly silt loam, cobbly loam, or

very gravelly loam. The Btk horizon is very gravelly

loam, very gravelly clay loam, or very cobbly clay

loam. The horizons are slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The 2Bkqm horizon is indurated, and it has a

gravelly to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36

inches thick and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm horizon consists of weakly cemented to

indurated layers that are of varying thickness and are

separated by continuous and discontinuous layers of

alluvium.

Gorst Series

The Gorst series consists of soils that are shallow

to a duripan and are well drained. These soils formed

in loess. They are on alluvial fans. Slopes are 2 to 30

percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 48 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Gorst loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes,

about 11 miles southeast of Kittitas, Washington;

350 feet west and 350 feet south of the northeast

corner of sec. 5, T. 15 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o49’24" N.,

longitude 120o20’24" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark brown

(10YR 3/3) moist; moderate thin and very thin

platy structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine roots; common

very fine tubular and vesicular pores; neutral;

abrupt smooth boundary.

AB—3 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine and few medium and coarse roots; common

very fine tubular and vesicular pores; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

Bw1—6 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine

and few medium roots; common very fine tubular

and vesicular pores; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bw2—9 to 14 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common fine roots and few medium roots;

common very fine tubular and vesicular pores;
Yakima Training Center, Washington 217

15 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

2Bkqm—14 to 24 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan; gradual smooth

boundary.

3Bkqm/C—24 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 12 to 20 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material.

The A and AB horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry and

2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist. They have very thin, thin, or thick platy structure

parting to moderate medium or fine subangular blocky

structure.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

gravelly loam, silt loam, or loam.

The 2Bkqm horizon is indurated, and it has a

gravelly to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36

inches thick and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Grinrod Series

The Grinrod series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in colluvium and

residuum derived from basalt and in loess. These soils

are on hillslopes, ridgetops, and benches. Slopes are

3 to 60 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Grinrod very cobbly loam in an

area of Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60 percent

slopes, about 15 miles northeast of Moxee City,

Washington; about 2,350 feet east and 400 feet south

of the northwest corner of sec. 14, T. 13 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o37’11" N., longitude 120o00’04" W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very cobbly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate fine and medium granular structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

fine and very fine roots; few very fine pores;

20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

A2—4 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine and fine roots;

few very fine pores; 35 percent pebbles and

5 percent cobbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—11 to 18 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

fine and few medium roots; few very fine pores;

common distinct clay films lining pores and on

faces of peds; 40 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—18 to 25 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

very gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; weak coarse prismatic structure

parting to moderate coarse subangular blocky;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common fine roots; few very fine pores;

many distinct clay films lining pores and on faces

of peds; 30 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; neutral; abrupt irregular boundary.

R—25 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 10 to 16 inches, and it includes all or part

of the argillic horizon. The profile is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry, and it has

chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and chroma

of 3 or 4 dry or moist. The upper part is very cobbly

loam or very gravelly loam, and the lower part is very

gravelly loam, extremely gravelly loam, or extremely

cobbly clay loam.

Haploxerolls

Haploxerolls consists of very deep, well drained

soils that formed in alluvium. These soils are on

stream terraces and flood plains. Slopes are 0 to 5

percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,500 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 12 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 130 to 195 days.

Representative pedon of Haploxerolls silt loam in an

area of Haploxerolls-Orthents-Aquolls complex,

channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about 2,200 feet

north and 2,700 feet east of the southwest corner of

sec. 23, T. 15 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

46’19" N.,

longitude 120o17’09" W.

A—0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium
218 Soil Survey of

platy structure parting to moderate fine granular;

soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very

fine and fine roots and few coarse roots; strongly

effervescent; strongly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

AC—6 to 14 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots

and few coarse roots; strongly effervescent;

strongly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

2C—14 to 60 inches; stratified brown (10YR 5/3) fine

sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist, to pale

brown (10YR 6/3) silt loam, dark brown (10YR

3/3) moist; weak medium and coarse prismatic

structure; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

common very fine and fine roots; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline.

Depth to the 2C horizon is 14 to 40 inches. The

profile is 0 to 15 percent rock fragments. It is

calcareous throughout.

The A and AC horizons have chroma of 2 to 4 dry

or moist. They are moderately alkaline or strongly

alkaline.

The 2C horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

stratified fine sandy loam to silt loam. It is slightly

alkaline to strongly alkaline.

Hogranch Series

The Hogranch series consists of deep, well drained

soils that formed in loess mixed with volcanic ash in

the upper part and in colluvium. These soils are on

hillslopes. Slopes are 45 to 70 percent. Elevation is

3,100 to 4,200 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 42 to 44 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 90

to 110 days.

Typical pedon of Hogranch silt loam in an area of

Frint-Hogranch complex, 45 to 70 percent slopes,

about 11 miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington;

about 1,705 feet north and 80 feet west of the

southeast corner of sec. 30, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’17" N., longitude 120o06’26" W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak fine granular

structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; many very fine and common fine roots;

common very fine tubular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

A2—4 to 8 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine and

common fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

A3—8 to 15 inches; dark brown (10YR 3/3) gravelly silt

loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak

medium subangular blocky structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

and common fine roots; many very fine tubular

pores; 25 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

AB—15 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

many very fine and common fine roots; many very

fine tubular pores; 30 percent pebbles; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bw1—21 to 34 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and common fine roots;

many very fine tubular pores; 45 percent pebbles

and 20 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bw2—34 to 38 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely cobbly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate medium subangular blocky

structure parting to fine subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine roots; many very fine irregular

pores; 35 percent pebbles and 40 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bw3—38 to 46 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely cobbly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; few very fine roots; common very fine

irregular pores; 35 percent pebbles and 40 percent

cobbles; neutral; abrupt irregular boundary.

3R—46 inches; fractured basalt; 35 percent of total

surface area covered with coatings of silica and

20 percent covered with coatings of lime.

Depth to basalt is 40 to 60 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 20 to 29 inches thick.

The A horizon has chroma of 2 or 3 dry and 1 or 2

moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist. It is gravelly silt loam, gravelly loam, or very

gravelly loam.

The 2Bw horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and
Yakima Training Center, Washington 219

chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is very cobbly loam,

extremely cobbly loam, or extremely gravelly loam.

Horseflat Series

The Horseflat series consists of shallow, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt and in loess. These soils are on

hillslopes, ridgetops, and benches. Slopes are 3 to 60

percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Horseflat very cobbly loam in an

area of Norod-Horseflat complex, 30 to 45 percent

slopes, about 7 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 1,200 feet south and 2,400 feet west of the

northeast corner of sec. 31, T. 16 N., R. 23 E.;

USGS Beverly topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o50’14" N., longitude 120o59’23" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine and

medium granular structure; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; many very fine roots; few very fine

irregular pores; 20 percent pebbles and 25 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

AB—4 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine and few coarse roots; few very

fine irregular pores; 30 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt—9 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; few very fine roots; few very fine tubular

pores; common distinct clay films on faces of

peds; 55 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

R—16 inches; basalt; coatings of silica on 30 percent

of the surface area.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 10 to 17 inches, and it includes all or part

of the argillic horizon. The profile is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly clay loam, very gravelly loam, or very

cobbly loam. It has moderate medium and fine

granular or subangular blocky structure.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 and chroma of 2

or 3 dry or moist. It is extremely gravelly loam,

extremely cobbly loam, or very cobbly clay loam. It has

weak or moderate, fine and medium subangular

blocky structure.

Kiona series

The Kiona series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess. These soils are on hillslopes.

Slopes are 30 to 120 percent. Elevation is 500 to

2,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9

inches, the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Kiona very stony loam, 45 to 60

percent slopes, about 10 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 1,800 feet west and 900 feet north

of the southeast corner of sec. 33, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o49’37" N., longitude 120o19’28" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very stony loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

fine and medium granular structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

roots; many very fine tubular pores; 25 percent

pebbles, 20 percent cobbles, and 5 percent

stones; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bw1—4 to 10 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very

fine and few medium roots; many very fine tubular

pores; 30 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—10 to 21 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and few fine roots;

many very fine tubular pores; 35 percent pebbles

and 10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bk1—21 to 28 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)

extremely gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

weak fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

nonplastic; few very fine, medium, and coarse

roots; common very fine tubular pores; common

patchy coatings of lime on faces of peds and lining

pores; 55 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;
220 Soil Survey of

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bk2—28 to 41 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)

extremely gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

weak fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; few very fine, medium, and coarse

roots; common very fine tubular pores; common

patchy coatings of lime on faces of peds and lining

pores; 50 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bk3—41 to 48 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)

extremely gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

weak fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; few very fine and medium roots;

common very fine tubular pores; common patchy

coatings of lime on faces of peds and lining pores;

50 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bk4—48 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR

6/4) extremely gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; weak medium subangular

blocky structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common distinct coatings of lime on

faces of peds and lining pores; 50 percent pebbles

and 25 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

Depth to secondary lime is 20 to 36 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly loam or very stony loam.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly loam, cobbly silt loam, or very gravelly

loam.

The Bk horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly loam, extremely cobbly loam, or

very cobbly silt loam.

Lainand Series

The Lainand series consists of deep, well drained

soils that formed in colluvium derived from basalt and

in loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part.

These soils are on hillslopes. Slopes are 30 to 60

percent. Elevation is 2,500 to 3,300 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 46 to 48 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Lainand gravelly loam in an area

of Lainand-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes,

about 10 miles southeast of Kittitas, Washington;

about 700 feet south and 2,100 feet east of the

northwest corner of sec. 20, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS McDonald Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

51’53" N., longitude 120o13’27" W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

thick platy structure parting to weak medium and

fine granular; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine and few medium

roots; many very fine irregular and tubular pores;

20 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

clear smooth boundary.

A2—4 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium and fine subangular blocky

structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and few medium roots;

many very fine irregular and tubular pores;

35 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

AB—9 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium and fine subangular blocky

structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine and few medium roots;

many very fine irregular and tubular pores;

40 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—22 to 30 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely gravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR

3/4) moist; moderate medium and fine subangular

blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;

common very fine and fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; few faint yellowish red (5YR

5/8) clay films on faces of peds; common distinct

pressure faces on peds; 50 percent pebbles and

15 percent cobbles; slightly acid; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt2—30 to 43 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/4)

extremely cobbly loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4)

moist; moderate medium and fine subangular

blocky structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; few very fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; few faint yellowish red (5YR

5/8) clay films on faces of peds; common distinct

pressure faces on peds; 40 percent pebbles and

45 percent cobbles; slightly acid; abrupt irregular

boundary.

3R—43 inches; basalt.

The mollic epipedon is 20 to 29 inches thick, and it
Yakima Training Center, Washington 221

includes all or part of the argillic horizon. Thickness of

the solum and depth to basalt are 40 to 60 inches. The

profile is neutral or slightly acid.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 3 moist.

The AB horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly loam or very gravelly loam.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly clay loam, extremely cobbly clay

loam, or extremely cobbly loam.

Laric Series

The Laric series consists of very shallow, well

drained soils that formed in loess and in residuum

derived from basalt. These soils are on plateaus,

ridgetops, and benches. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Laric very gravelly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes, about 11 miles southwest of Vantage,

Washington; about 990 feet west and 950 feet north of

the southeast corner of sec. 14, T. 15 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS McDonald Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o46’56" N., longitude 120o09’11" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium granular structure; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common fine and very

fine roots; few very fine pores; 40 percent pebbles

and 5 percent cobbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bt—3 to 8 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; very

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine

roots; few very fine tubular pores; few faint clay

films lining pores; 20 percent pebbles; neutral;

abrupt irregular boundary.

R—8 inches; basalt; coatings of silica on 30 percent of

the surface area.

Depth to basalt is 5 to 12 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 3 to 5 dry or moist and

chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is gravelly loam or

gravelly clay loam. It has weak or moderate, fine and

medium subangular blocky structure. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

Levnik Series

The Levnik series consists of soils that are shallow

to bedrock and are well drained. These soils formed in

residuum derived from basalt and in slope alluvium

with additions of loess. They are on hillslopes and

dissected plateaus. Slopes are 3 to 30 percent.

Elevation is 1,200 to 2,000 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Levnik very gravelly loam in an

area of Levnik-Nosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent

slopes, about 3 miles southwest of Vantage,

Washington; about 2,400 feet north and 400 feet west

of the southeast corner of sec. 34, T. 17 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Ginkgo topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o55’10" N., longitude 120o02’28" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and

medium granular structure; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and fine roots and few coarse roots; few very fine

tubular pores; 40 percent pebbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt1—4 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine and

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

medium roots and few very fine, fine, and coarse

roots; few fine and medium interstitial and tubular

pores; common distinct clay films lining pores and

on faces of peds; 10 percent pebbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—8 to 13 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clay,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common medium and few fine roots; few fine and

medium interstitial and tubular roots; common

distinct clay films lining pores and on faces of

peds; 20 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

wavy boundary.

2Bt3—13 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; hard,

firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine, fine, and

medium roots; few fine and medium interstitial and

tubular pores; many prominent clay films lining

pores and on faces of peds; few faint coatings of

lime on vertical and horizontal faces of peds;

45 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); abrupt smooth boundary.
222 Soil Survey of

3R—16 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica on

30 percent of surface area.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches. The profile is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry. It is gravelly

clay loam, clay loam, or gravelly clay.

The 2Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR and

value of 4 or 5 dry. It is extremely gravelly clay, very

cobbly clay, or very gravelly clay.

Lickskillet Series

The Lickskillet series consists of shallow, well

drained soils that formed in loess and in residuum

derived from basalt. These soils are on plateaus and

ridgetops. Slopes are 5 to 45 percent. Elevation is

1,500 to 3,200 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is

120 to 150 days.

Typical pedon of Lickskillet very stony silt loam,

5 to 45 percent slopes, about 10 miles north of

Sunnyside, Washington; 2,500 feet west and 300 feet

north of the southeast corner of sec. 6, T. 11 N.,

R. 23 E.; USGS Sulphur Spring topographic

quadrangle; latitude 46o27’45" N., longitude

119o59’20" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very stony

silt loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate fine granular structure; soft, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine and medium roots; few fine tubular pores;

5 percent pebbles and 10 percent stones; neutral;

abrupt smooth boundary.

BA—3 to 8 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

gravelly silt loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

weak medium granular structure; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and medium roots; few fine tubular pores;

20 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bw1—8 to 12 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate fine prismatic structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common medium roots; few fine tubular pores;

25 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

Bw2—12 to 20 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; moderate fine subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; few medium roots; few fine tubular

pores; 30 percent pebbles and 30 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

2R—20 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 7 to 12 inches thick.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly silt loam, very gravelly clay loam, very

gravelly loam, or very cobbly loam. It is neutral to

moderately alkaline.

Malaga Series

The Malaga series consists of very deep,

somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in

glacial outwash. These soils are on terraces and

terrace escarpments. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent.

Elevation is 500 to 1,200 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Malaga cobbly sandy loam,

3 to 15 percent slopes, about 12 miles south of

Vantage, Washington; about 2,500 feet west and 750

feet south of the northeast corner of sec. 30, T. 15 N.,

R. 23 E.; USGS Beverly topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o45’56" N., longitude 119o59’26" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly sandy

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thin

platy structure parting to moderate fine granular;

soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many

very fine and fine roots; 10 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

Bw1—4 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly fine

sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium platy structure parting to moderate fine

subangular blocky; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots;

20 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; slightly

alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bw2—9 to 15 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very

gravelly fine sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

weak moderate prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common very

fine roots; 45 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

2C1—15 to 20 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR
Yakima Training Center, Washington 223

6/4) extremely gravelly loamy sand, dark yellowish

brown (10YR 4/4) moist; single grain; loose,

nonsticky and nonplastic; common very fine roots;

60 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

2C2—20 to 60 inches; multicolored extremely gravelly

coarse sand; single grain; loose; 60 percent

pebbles and 20 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the 2C horizon is 15 to 24 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 3 or 4 dry. It is gravelly sandy loam, cobbly sandy

loam, or gravelly fine sandy loam.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. The

Bw1 horizon is gravelly fine sandy loam or gravelly

sandy loam, and the Bw2 horizon is very gravelly

sandy loam, very gravelly fine sandy loam, extremely

gravelly sandy loam, or extremely gravelly loam. The

Bw horizon has weak fine or medium subangular

blocky structure or weak coarse prismatic structure. It

is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2C horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly sand, extremely gravelly coarse sand, or

extremely gravelly loamy sand. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

Manastash Series

The Manastash series consists of soils that are

moderately deep to a duripan and are well drained

(fig. 7). These soils formed in loess and alluvium. They

are on alluvial fans. Slopes are 2 to 30 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Manastash loam, 5 to 10 percent

slopes, about 9 miles south of Kittitas, Washington;

about 250 feet south and 1,320 feet west of northeast

corner of sec. 30, T. 16 N, R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

51’10" N.,

longitude 120o21’51" W.

Ap—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, very dark

grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak coarse

prismatic structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

many very fine irregular pores; 5 percent pebbles;

neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

AB—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium prismatic

structure parting to moderate medium subangular

blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine and few medium

roots; many very fine tubular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt1—10 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

coarse subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; common very fine and fine

roots; many very fine tubular pores; many distinct

clay films on faces of peds; 20 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—16 to 20 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) gravelly

clay, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist;

strong medium prismatic structure parting to

strong fine and medium angular blocky; very hard,

firm, very sticky and very plastic; common very

fine roots; common very fine tubular pores; many

distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) pressure faces on

vertical and horizontal faces of peds and many

distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) clay films in pores;

20 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Btk—20 to 25 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) gravelly

clay, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; strong fine

angular blocky structure; very hard, firm, very

sticky and very plastic; common very fine roots;

many distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) pressure

faces on faces of peds and many distinct dark

brown (7.5YR 3/3) clay films in pores; coatings of

lime and silica on underside of 15 percent of rock

fragments and pockets of lime with less clay;

20 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

2Bkqm—25 to 35 inches; white (10YR 8/1), indurated,

lime- and silica-cemented very cobbly duripan,

pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; 30 percent

embedded cobbles; gradual smooth boundary.

3Bkqm/C—35 to 60 inches; stratified weakly cemented

to indurated material with lenses of very gravelly

sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 20 to 40 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material. The mollic epipedon is 8 to 17 inches.

Depth to secondary lime is 20 to 32 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is loam or clay loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

gravelly clay loam, gravelly clay, or sandy clay. It is

neutral to moderately alkaline.

The Btk horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma
224 Soil Survey of

of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is clay, sandy clay, or

gravelly clay. It is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The 2Bqkm horizon is indurated and has a gravelly

to extremely gravelly matrix. It is 8 to 36 inches thick

and has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Marlic Series

The Marlic series consists of shallow, well drained

soils that formed in loess, slope alluvium, and some

residuum derived from basalt. These soils are on

dissected plateaus. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,700 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Marlic loam in an area of

Marlic-Zen-Laric complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes,

about 10 miles west of Vantage, Washington; about

1,400 feet east and 1,700 feet south of the northwest

corner of sec. 33, T. 17 N., R. 21 E.; USGS Boyleston

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o55’24" N.,

longitude 120o12’43" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark brown

(10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and medium granular

structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine and common

medium roots; few very fine and fine tubular pores;

5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

BA—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and common medium roots; few very fine

interstitial and tubular pores; 5 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—6 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and medium

prismatic structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine and fine roots;

common fine and medium interstitial and tubular

pores; common distinct clay films lining pores and

on faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt2—12 to 15 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

strong fine and medium prismatic structure; very

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common very fine

roots; common fine and medium interstitial and

Figure 7.—Typical pedon of Manastash loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 225

tubular pores; 10 percent pebbles; neutral; abrupt

irregular boundary.

3R—15 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica

cover 30 percent of the surface area.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches. The profile is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The BA horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It has weak or moderate

subangular blocky structure.

The Bt and 2Bt horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry or

moist and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. They are clay

loam or gravelly clay loam. They have strong or

moderate fine and medium prismatic or subangular

blocky structure.

Meloza Series

The Meloza series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in material derived from fine

textured interbedded sediment. These soils are on

alluvial fans. Slopes are 5 to 30 percent. Elevation is

1,450 to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 8 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Meloza clay loam in an area of

Meloza-Roza complex, 5 to 10 percent slopes,

about 4 miles east of Selah, Washington; about

1,100 west and 1,900 feet north of the southeast

corner of sec. 26, T. 14 N., R. 19 E.; USGS Pomona

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o40’18" N.,

longitude 120o24’25" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate fine and medium granular structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine and fine roots; common

very fine and fine irregular pores; neutral; abrupt

smooth boundary.

BAt—3 to 14 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silty clay, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

prismatic structure parting to strong medium

subangular blocky; very hard, very firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine and fine roots; common

very fine and fine tubular pores; few faint clay films

on faces of peds and lining pores; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

Bt—14 to 21 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty clay

loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

weak fine prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; slightly hard, firm,

sticky and slightly plastic; few fine roots; common

very fine tubular pores; few faint clay films lining

pores; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Btk1—21 to 29 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty

clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;

weak medium prismatic structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine

roots; common very fine and few fine tubular

pores; few distinct clay films lining pores; few fine

coatings of lime in seams; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Btk2—29 to 49 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clay

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

prismatic structure parting to moderate medium

subangular blocky; very hard, very firm, sticky and

plastic; few fine roots; few fine tubular pores; few

faint clay films on faces of peds and lining pores;

common medium coatings of lime in seams;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

smooth boundary.

Btk3—49 to 60 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) clay loam,

pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few

fine roots; few very fine tubular pores; few distinct

clay films on faces of peds and lining pores;

common medium irregular soft masses of lime;

violently effervescent; moderately alkaline.

Depth to secondary lime is 20 to 60 inches. The

profile is 35 to 60 percent clay and 0 to 5 percent rock

fragments. Vertical cracks are 1

/2 to 1 inch wide.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry or moist.

The BAt horizon has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

It is silty clay loam, clay loam, or silty clay. It is neutral

or slightly alkaline.

The Bt and Btk horizons have value of 5 to 7 dry

and 4 to 6 moist, and they have chroma of 2 to 4 dry

or moist. They are silty clay, silty clay loam, or clay

loam. The Bt horizon is neutral or slightly alkaline, and

the Btk horizon is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

Nack Series

The Nack series consists of very deep, somewhat

poorly drained soils that formed in alluvium. These

soils are on alluvial fans. Slopes are 0 to 5 percent.

Elevation is 1,900 to 2,100 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches. The average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 150 days.

Typical pedon of Nack loam in an area of

Nack-Opnish complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, 1 mile

east of Ellensburg, Washington; 2,250 feet north and
226 Soil Survey of

600 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 5,

T. 17 N., R. 19 E.; USGS Kittitas topographic

quadrangle; latitude 46o

59’31" N., longitude

120o29’40" W.

Ap—0 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, very dark

grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak medium

granular structure parting to weak fine granular;

hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots; common very fine

tubular pores; slightly effervescent; moderately

alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

Btk1—6 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

very fine and fine roots; few fine faint white (10YR

8/1) seams of calcium carbonate; few faint dark

yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) clay films lining pores

and on faces of peds; common very fine tubular

pores; 10 percent pebbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Btk2—12 to 15 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very

fine and fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores and few fine continuous tubular pores;

common distinct white (10YR 8/1) seams of

calcium carbonate in pores and on faces of peds;

common distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6)

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

10 percent pebbles; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—15 to 39 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) extremely gravelly sandy clay, dark brown

(10YR 3/3) moist; few fine distinct yellowish red

(5YR 5/8) mottles on faces of peds; massive; very

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;

common fine tubular pores and few fine irregular

pores; many distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/6) clay films on sand grains and rock fragments;

55 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt2—39 to 60 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) extremely gravelly sandy clay loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; few fine faint yellowish

red (5YR 5/8) mottles on faces of peds; massive;

very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine

roots; few fine irregular pores; many distinct dark

yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) clay films on sand

grains and rock fragments; 55 percent pebbles

and 25 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the 2Bt horizon is 10 to 20 inches.

The Ap horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Btk horizon has value of 3 to 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

clay loam, sandy clay loam, or gravelly sandy clay

loam. It is moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry or moist

and chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is extremely

gravelly sandy clay loam, extremely cobbly sandy clay

loam, or extremely gravelly sandy clay. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline. It has few to many

mottles that have chroma of 6 to 8.

Neppel series

The Neppel series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess and glacial outwash.

These soils are on terraces. Slopes are 10 to 15

percent. Elevation is 500 to 1,300 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Neppel loam in an area of

Neppel-Scoon complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes,

about 13 miles south of Vantage, Washington; about

1,500 feet east and 3,200 feet north of the southwest

corner of sec. 36., T. 15 N., R. 22 E.; USGS Black

Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o44’52" N., longitude 120o01’51" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, brown

(10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium platy structure

parting to weak fine granular; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine roots;

many very fine irregular pores; 5 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 18 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine,

fine, medium, and coarse roots; many very fine

irregular pores; 10 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bk—18 to 21 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) loam,

grayish brown (10YR 5/2) moist; massive; hard,

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine,

medium, and coarse roots; common very fine

vesicular pores; common coatings of lime in pores;

10 percent pebbles; strongly effervescent; slightly

alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2Bkq—21 to 25 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) gravelly

fine sandy loam, grayish brown (10YR 5/2) moist;

massive; hard, firm, nonsticky and nonplastic; few

very fine roots; few very fine vesicular pores; few
Yakima Training Center, Washington 227

weakly cemented 1

/4-inch-thick lenses of lime and

silica; many coatings of lime in pores; 25 percent

pebbles; strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline;

gradual wavy boundary.

3Bk—25 to 60 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

extremely gravelly sand, dark grayish brown

(10YR 4/2) moist; loose, firm, nonsticky and

nonplastic; many coatings of lime; 65 percent

pebbles and 15 percent cobbles; strongly

effervescent; strongly alkaline.

Depth to the 3Bk horizon is 24 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and chroma

of 2 to 4 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

loam, very fine sandy loam, or fine sandy loam. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

loam, fine sandy loam, or very fine sandy loam. It is

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The 2Bkq horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly very fine sandy loam or gravelly fine sandy

loam.

The 3Bk horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly sand or extremely gravelly coarse

sand.

Nevo Series

The Nevo series consists of very shallow, well

drained soils that formed in loess and in residuum

derived from basalt. These soils are on plateaus,

hillslopes, ridgetops, and benches. Slopes are 3 to 45

percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,000 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Nevo very cobbly loam in an area

of Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, about

14 miles south of Vantage, Washington; about 500 feet

south and 2,500 feet east of the northwest corner of

sec. 1, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.; USGS Black Rock Spring NE

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

44’10" N.,

longitude 120o00’31" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very cobbly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak medium and thick platy structure parting to

weak medium granular; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine roots;

few very fine tubular pores; 20 percent pebbles

and 25 percent cobbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bt—2 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) very gravelly clay

loam, very dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

fine subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate fine granular; slightly hard, friable, sticky

and plastic; common very fine roots; many very

fine tubular pores; common distinct clay films on

faces of peds; 25 percent pebbles and 20 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

R—8 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica cover

30 percent of total surface area.

Depth to basalt is 5 to 10 inches. The profile is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist. It is extremely

gravelly sandy loam, very cobbly loam, or stony sandy

loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is extremely gravelly loam,

very cobbly loam, or very gravelly clay loam.

Niben Series

The Niben series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in interbedded sediment and

slope alluvium with additions of loess. These soils are

on hillslopes, shoulders, and footslopes of dissected

plateaus. Slopes are 3 to 30 percent. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is

130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Niben loam in an area of NibenVantage-Benwy complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes,

about 9 miles west of Vantage, Washington; about

1,800 feet west and 2,000 feet north of the southeast

corner of sec. 3, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.; USGS Boyleston

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o54’09" N.,

longitude 120o11’01" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, very dark

grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak medium

granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine, common fine,

and few coarse roots; many very fine and fine

tubular pores; 10 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—4 to 13 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to fine

subangular blocky; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; common very fine and fine

roots and few coarse roots; common fine and
228 Soil Survey of

medium tubular pores; few faint clay films lining

pores and on faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—13 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to fine

subangular blocky; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; common very fine and fine

roots and few coarse roots; many very fine and

fine interstitial and tubular pores; common distinct

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

10 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Bt3—18 to 26 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; strong fine

and medium prismatic structure; hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; common very fine roots and few

fine and coarse roots; many fine and medium

interstitial and tubular pores; common distinct clay

films lining pores and on faces of peds; 5 percent

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

2Btk1—26 to 42 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and

medium prismatic structure; hard, friable, sticky

and plastic; few very fine, medium, and coarse

roots; common fine and medium interstitial and

tubular pores; many prominent clay films lining

pores and on faces of peds; few faint coatings of

lime lining pores; 5 percent pebbles; slightly

effervescent in pores; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

3Btk2—42 to 51 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and medium

prismatic structure parting to strong fine angular

blocky; very hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few

very fine, medium, and coarse roots; few fine and

medium interstitial and tubular pores; many

prominent clay films lining pores and on faces

of peds; many prominent coatings of lime on

faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

4Btk3—51 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/3) clay loam,

dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine and

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few

very fine roots; common fine and medium

interstitial and tubular pores; few distinct clay

films lining pores and on faces of peds; few

distinct coatings of lime lining pores, on faces

of peds, and on rock fragments; 5 percent

pebbles; slightly effervescent; moderately

alkaline.

The mollic epipedon is more than 25 inches thick.

Depth to the 2Bt horizon discontinuity is 12 to 20

inches, and depth to secondary lime is 24 to 40

inches.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is clay or clay loam. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 3Btk horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry or moist

and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is clay or clay

loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The 4Btk horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, value

of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3

dry or moist. It is clay, clay loam, or gravelly clay loam.

It is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Norod Series

The Norod series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in colluvium derived from

basalt and in loess mixed with volcanic ash in the

upper part. These soils are on north-facing hillslopes.

Slopes are 15 to 75 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to

2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to

15 inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to

50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Norod cobbly loam in an area of

Norod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60 percent slopes,

about 7 miles south of Vantage, Washington; about

1,100 feet south and 1,500 feet west of northeast

corner of sec. 31, T. 16 N., R. 23 E.; USGS Beverly

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o50’14" N.,

longitude 119o59’12" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) cobbly loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate

fine and medium granular structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

and fine roots; many very fine irregular and tubular

pores; 10 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

AB—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) cobbly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure;

soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine and fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; 5 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; neutral; abrupt smooth

boundary.

2Bt1—10 to 23 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly
Yakima Training Center, Washington 229

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

very fine and fine roots; common very fine and

fine tubular pores; many faint pressure faces on

peds; common distinct clay films on faces of peds;

20 percent pebbles and 15 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

2Bt2—23 to 28 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) very cobbly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure

parting to moderate fine subangular blocky;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; common very fine

tubular pores; common distinct clay films on faces

of peds; 25 percent pebbles and 30 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

2Btk—28 to 33 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

cobbly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

coarse prismatic structure parting to weak coarse

and medium subangular blocky; loose, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very

fine roots; few very fine tubular pores; few distinct

clay films on faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles

and 35 percent cobbles; slightly effervescent;

slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

3R—33 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 25 to 40 inches. Depth to

secondary lime is 25 to 38 inches.

The A and AB horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry and

2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 moist.

They are neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Bt and 2Btk horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 2 to 4 dry

or moist. The 2Bt horizon is very gravelly loam, very

gravelly clay loam, or very cobbly loam, and the 2Btk

horizon is extremely cobbly loam, very cobbly loam, or

extremely gravelly clay loam. The 2Bt horizon is

neutral or slightly alkaline. The 2Btk horizon is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Nosser Series

The Nosser series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in loess, slope alluvium,

and residuum derived from basalt. These soils are on

hillslopes and dissected plateaus. Slopes are 3 to 30

percent. Elevation is 1,200 to 2,000 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Nosser gravelly loam in an area of

Levnik-Nosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes,

about 3 miles southwest of Vantage, Washington;

about 2,300 feet north and 700 feet west of the

southeast corner of sec. 34, T. 17 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Ginkgo topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o55’04" N., longitude 120o03’08" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine roots; few fine

and medium tubular pores; 20 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—3 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine

and medium roots; common fine and medium

tubular pores; few faint clay films lining pores and

on faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and

medium roots; common fine and medium

interstitial and tubular pores; few faint clay films

lining pores and on faces of peds; 15 percent

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2Btkq—18 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

strong fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic;

few fine roots; common fine and medium irregular

pores; few faint clay films lining pores and on

faces of peds; few fine and medium irregular

silica durinodes; few fine aggregates of lime in

irregular soft masses; 50 percent pebbles and

15 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

3R—22 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica

cover more than 30 percent of total surface area.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist. The Bt2 horizon is gravelly clay loam or clay

loam. The Bt horizon is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Btkq horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 10YR and

value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist. It is very cobbly

clay loam, extremely gravelly clay loam, or very

gravelly clay loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.
230 Soil Survey of

Opnish Series

The Opnish series consists of very deep,

moderately well drained soils that formed in

alluvium. These soils are on alluvial fans. Slopes

are 0 to 2 percent. Elevation is 1,900 to 2,100

feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48

to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to

150 days.

Typical pedon of Opnish loam in an area of

Nack-Opnish complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about

4 miles southeast of Ellensburg, Washington;

700 feet east and 400 feet south of the northwest

corner of sec. 10, T. 17 N., R. 19 E.; USGS Kittitas

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o59’05" N.,

longitude 120o27’08" W.

Ap—0 to 8 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) loam, very

dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; moderate medium

granular structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine and

common fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

ABt—8 to 13 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) clay loam,

very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate medium granular; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots;

common very fine tubular and vesicular pores;

few faint soft masses of lime throughout; few

faint dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay films

in pores and on faces of peds; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Btk1—13 to 19 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

clay loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; very hard,

friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine roots;

common fine tubular and vesicular pores; common

medium soft masses of lime throughout; few faint

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Btk2—19 to 26 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

clay loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; very hard,

friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine roots;

common fine tubular and vesicular pores;

common distinct soft masses of lime throughout;

common distinct clay films lining pores and on

faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Btkg3—26 to 37 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR

4/2) extremely gravelly clay loam, very dark

grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; few fine faint

strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) redoximorphic

concentrations on faces of peds; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure parting to

moderate fine subangular blocky; hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; common

fine irregular and tubular pores; common distinct

white (10YR 8/1) coatings of carbonate on faces

of peds and on rock fragments; common distinct

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

65 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

2Btg4—37 to 47 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly sandy clay, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; few fine faint strong brown

(7.5YR 4/6) redoximorphic concentrations on

faces of peds; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; few very

fine tubular pores; 60 percent pebbles and 15

percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt smooth

boundary.

2Btg5—47 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely

gravelly sandy clay, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; few fine faint strong brown

(7.5YR 4/6) redoximorphic concentrations on

faces of peds; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; few fine

tubular and vesicular pores; 50 percent pebbles

and 30 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline.

Thickness of the mollic epipedon is 40 to 60 inches.

Depth to the 2Btkg horizon is 20 to 40 inches.

The Ap horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry or moist.

The ABt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry or moist. It is

clay loam or loam. It is moderately alkaline or strongly

alkaline.

The Btk horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

clay loam or sandy clay. It is moderately alkaline or

strongly alkaline.

The 2Btkg and 2Btg horizons have value of 4 or 5

dry and 3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3

dry or moist. They are extremely gravelly clay loam,

very gravelly clay loam, or extremely gravelly sandy

clay. The horizons are slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 231

Orthents

Orthents consists of very deep, somewhat

excessively drained soils that formed in alluvium.

These soils are on flood plains and low terraces.

Slopes are 0 to 5 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,500

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 195

days.

Representative pedon of Orthents very cobbly

loamy sand in an area of Haploxerolls-OrthentsAquolls complex, channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes,

about 2,400 feet west and 2,500 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 24, T. 15 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Doris topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o46’30" N., longitude 120o00’38" W.

AC—0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly loamy sand, very dark gray (10YR 3/1)

moist; weak medium granular structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common very

fine roots; 20 percent pebbles and 30 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear smooth boundary.

2C1—6 to 36 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)

extremely gravelly sand, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky

and nonplastic; few fine roots; 60 percent pebbles

and 15 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

2C2—36 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)

extremely gravelly sand, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky

and nonplastic; few fine roots; 60 percent pebbles

and 20 percent cobbles; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

The particle-size control section is 35 to 80 percent

rock fragments by volume. Depth to the 2C horizon is

10 to 20 inches.

The AC horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

loam, very cobbly loamy sand, very gravelly loamy

sand, or extremely gravelly loamy sand. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The 2C horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly loamy sand, very gravelly loamy

sand, or extremely gravelly sand. It is slightly alkaline

or moderately alkaline.

Palerf Series

The Palerf series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part. These soils are on north-facing

hillslopes. Slopes are 15 to 45 percent. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Palerf gravelly loam in an area of

Ralock-Palerf complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes, about

9 miles southeast of Kittitas, Washington; about 1,100

feet west and 1,700 feet south of the northeast corner

of sec. 26, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

50’52" N.,

longitude 120o16’45" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

thick platy structure; slightly hard, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and few medium roots; many very fine irregular

and tubular pores; 15 percent pebbles; neutral;

abrupt smooth boundary.

AB—4 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine and few medium roots; common

very fine tubular pores; 15 percent pebbles;

neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—9 to 14 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; many faint pressure faces on

peds; many faint clay films lining pores; 35 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

2Bt2—14 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and

medium angular blocky structure; very hard, very

friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine roots;

common very fine tubular pores; many distinct

dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films lining pores;

40 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt3—21 to 27 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong fine and

medium angular blocky structure; very hard, very

friable, very sticky and very plastic; common very

fine roots; common very fine tubular pores; many

faint pressure faces on faces of peds; many

distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films in root

channels; 40 percent pebbles and 15 percent
232 Soil Survey of

cobbles; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Btk—27 to 35 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong

coarse prismatic structure and strong medium

angular blocky; very hard, very firm, very sticky

and very plastic; common very fine roots; common

very fine tubular pores; common prominent white

(10YR 8/1) coatings of lime on faces of peds;

many faint pressure faces on peds; 45 percent

pebbles and 20 percent cobbles; strongly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

3R—35 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 25 to 40 inches. Depth to

secondary lime is 25 to 35 inches. The mollic epipedon

is more than 23 inches thick, and it includes all or part

of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The 2Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value

of 5 or 6 dry and 2 or 3 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3

dry or moist. It is very cobbly clay loam, very gravelly

clay, or very gravelly clay loam. It is neutral to

moderately alkaline.

The 2Btk horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value

of 5 or 6 dry and 3 to 5 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4

dry or moist. It is very cobbly clay, extremely cobbly

clay loam, or extremely gravelly clay. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Palexerolls

Palexerolls consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess, residuum, and slope

alluvium. These soils are on footslopes and hillslopes.

Slopes are 15 to 30 percent. Elevation is 2,600 to

3,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to

15 inches, the average annual air temperature is 46 to

48 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 120 to 135

days.

Typical pedon of Palexerolls gravelly clay loam in an

area of Palexerolls-Patron complex, 15 to 30 percent

slopes, about 91/2 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 1,600 feet west and 1,700 feet

north of the southeast corner of sec. 6, T. 16 N.,

R. 21 E.; USGS Boyleston topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o54’08" N., longitude 120o14’23" W.

A—0 to 5 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly clay loam, very dark grayish brown

(10YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine and fine

roots; many fine and medium interstitial pores;

15 percent pebbles; neutral; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Bt1—5 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly clay,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; strong

fine and medium subangular blocky structure;

hard, friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine

and fine roots; common fine and medium

interstitial pores; common distinct clay films lining

pores and on faces of peds; 15 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt2—12 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

clay, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

strong fine and medium angular blocky structure;

very hard, very firm, very sticky and very plastic;

common fine and medium roots; common fine and

medium interstitial pores; many prominent clay

films lining pores and on faces of peds; 25 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

3Bk—21 to 35 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2)

very gravelly clay loam, dark grayish brown (2.5Y

4/2) moist; weak fine and medium angular blocky

structure; slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; few fine roots; common fine

and medium interstitial pores; 30 percent pebbles

and 15 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

4R—35 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry or moist and

chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

clay, gravelly clay, or very gravelly clay. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The 3Bk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly clay loam, very gravelly clay loam, or

extremely gravelly clay.

Patron Series

The Patron series consists of deep and very deep,

well drained soils that formed in residuum, colluvium,

slope alluvium, loess, and interbedded sediment

mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part. These soils

are on hillslopes. Slopes are 15 to 45 percent.

Elevation is 1,900 to 3,300 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air
Yakima Training Center, Washington 233

temperature is 46 to 49 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Patron gravelly silt loam in an area

of Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to 30

percent slopes, about 8 miles northeast of Moxee City,

Washington; about 300 feet east and 2,400 feet north

of the southwest corner of sec. 28, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS McDonald Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

50’41" N., longitude 120o11’33" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly silt loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

thick platy structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine and few

fine roots; 20 percent pebbles; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

AB—3 to 12 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly silt loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR

3/2) moist; moderate medium subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine and few fine roots;

20 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—12 to 23 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly silty

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common fine and few coarse roots;

common distinct clay films and pressure faces on

peds; 20 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt2—23 to 35 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly silty clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; moderate medium subangular blocky

structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common

very fine and few medium roots; many very fine

and fine tubular pores; common distinct clay films

and pressure faces on peds; 25 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt3—35 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure;

hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; few very

fine and fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

common distinct clay films and pressure faces on

peds; 35 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral.

The mollic epipedon is more than 20 inches thick,

and it includes all or part of the argillic horizon. Depth

to basalt is 40 to 60 inches or more.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly silt loam, silt loam, or loam.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. The

upper part is clay, clay loam, gravelly clay, gravelly silty

clay loam, or gravelly clay loam, and the lower part is

gravelly clay loam, cobbly clay, gravelly clay, very

gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay, or extremely

gravelly clay. The horizon is neutral to moderately

alkaline.

Prosser Series

The Prosser series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in loess and glaciofluvial

sediment. These soils are on benches and hillslopes.

Slopes are 3 to 15 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,000

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Prosser silt loam, 10 to 15 percent

slopes, about 17 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 2,500 feet east and 2,400 feet south of the

northwest corner of sec. 19, T. 14 N., R. 23 E.;

USGS Priest Rapids topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o41’13" N., longitude 119o59’24" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine granular

structure; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

many very fine and fine roots; many very fine and

fine irregular pores; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bw1—4 to 10 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots;

common very fine and fine irregular pores; slightly

alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bw2—10 to 20 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR

6/4) silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; common very fine roots; common

very fine and fine tubular pores; slightly alkaline;

clear smooth boundary.

Bk—20 to 26 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4) silt

loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist; weak

coarse prismatic structure; soft, friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; few very fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; many coatings of lime in pores;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

2R—26 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. Depth to the Bk

horizon is 20 to 40 inches.
234 Soil Survey of

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry and 2 to 4 moist.

It is silt loam or very fine sandy loam. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

very fine sandy loam or silt loam. Some pedons do not

have a Bk horizon, and the only accumulations of lime

are a thin cap at the lithic contact and in fractures in

the bedrock.

Ralock Series

The Ralock Series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part and in colluvium derived from

basalt (fig. 8). These soils are on north-facing

hillslopes. Slopes are 15 to 60 percent. Elevation is

1,800 to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Ralock silt loam in an area of

Ralock-Palerf complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, about

9 miles southeast of Kittitas, Washington; about 1,100

feet west and 1,500 feet south of the northeast corner

of sec. 26, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger Gap

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o50’54" N.,

longitude 120o16’45" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) and very dark

brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak thick platy

structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine and few fine roots;

many very fine irregular and tubular pores;

5 percent pebbles; neutral; abrupt smooth

boundary.

AB—4 to 14 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine and few fine roots; many very fine tubular

pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; abrupt smooth

boundary.

2Bt1—14 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

prismatic structure parting to moderate medium

subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine

tubular pores; common distinct clay films lining

pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt2—22 to 27 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine

roots; common distinct clay films lining pores and

on faces of peds; 10 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2Btk1—27 to 36 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very

fine roots; few very fine tubular pores; common

distinct clay films lining pores and on faces of

peds; few fine faint coatings of carbonate lining

root channels and pores; 20 percent pebbles;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt

wavy boundary.

2Btk2—36 to 49 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)

gravelly loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; weak fine

subangular blocky structure parting to weak

medium subangular blocky; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common distinct

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

common very fine faint coatings of carbonate in

root channels and pores; many fine rounded soft

masses of lime; 20 percent pebbles; violently

effervescent; strongly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

2Btk3—49 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure parting to moderate

fine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

tubular pores; many faint light gray (10YR 7/2)

coatings of lime; few faint dark brown (7.5YR 4/4)

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

30 percent pebbles; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

Depth to secondary lime is 24 to 38 inches. The

mollic epipedon is 20 to 29 inches thick.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 moist. It is gravelly

silt loam or silt loam.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is silt

loam, gravelly silt loam, or gravelly clay loam. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Btk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. The

upper part is gravelly clay loam, gravelly silt loam, or

gravelly loam, and the lower part is very gravelly clay
Yakima Training Center, Washington 235

loam, very gravelly silt loam, or gravelly loam. It is

slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline.

Rock Creek Series

The Rock Creek series consists of very shallow and

shallow, well drained soils that formed in loess and in

residuum derived from basalt. These soils are on

plateaus and ridgetops. Slopes are 0 to 30 percent.

Elevation is 1,200 to 3,200 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 120 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Rock Creek very stony silt loam,

0 to 30 percent slopes, about 400 feet west and 75

feet north of the southeast corner of sec. 1, T. 15 N.,

R. 17 E.; USGS Wenas Lake topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o48’41" N., longitude 120o38’16" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very stony

silt loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate fine granular structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine and few fine roots; few fine tubular pores,

15 percent pebbles, 10 percent cobbles, and

10 percent stones; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bt—2 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium angular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky

and plastic; thin continuous clay films on faces of

peds; few dark organic stains on faces of peds;

30 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

R—10 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 8 to 20 inches. The particle-size

control section is 35 to 45 percent clay and 35 to 90

percent rock fragments. The profile is neutral or slightly

acid.

The A horizon has hue of 5YR to 10YR, value of 4

or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist.

The Bt horizon has hue of 5YR or 7.5YR, value of 4

or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist. It is extremely cobbly, extremely gravelly, very

gravelly, or very cobbly clay loam or clay.

Rollinger Series

The Rollinger series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess mixed with

volcanic ash and slope alluvium. These soils are on

north-facing toeslopes, hillslopes, and piedmont

slopes. Slopes are 5 to 60 percent. Elevation is 1,500

Figure 8.—Typical pedon of a Ralock silt loam in an area of

Palerf-Ralock-Vantage complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes.
236 Soil Survey of

to 2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation is

about 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Rollinger silt loam, 10 to 15

percent slopes, about 6 miles south of Kittitas,

Washington; about 1,000 feet east and 1,800 feet

south of the northwest corner of sec. 12, T. 16 N.,

R. 19 E.; USGS Kittitas topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

53’34" N., longitude 120o23’59" W.

Ap1—0 to 6 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak

and moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure parting to fine granular; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine

and medium roots and few very fine roots; many

very fine and fine tubular pores; neutral; abrupt

smooth boundary.

Ap2—6 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate coarse prismatic structure parting to

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky;

slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common fine and medium roots

and few coarse roots; common fine and few

medium tubular pores; slightly alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

2Bt1—11 to 19 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silty clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong coarse

prismatic structure parting to strong fine and

medium subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common fine and

medium roots; common fine and medium irregular

and tubular pores; few faint clay films lining pores

and on faces of peds; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt2—19 to 27 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silty clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong coarse

prismatic structure parting to strong fine and

medium subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common fine and

medium roots; common fine and medium irregular

and tubular pores; few faint clay films lining pores

and on faces of peds; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

3Bw—27 to 31 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

prismatic structure parting to fine subangular

blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine, fine, and

medium roots; common fine and medium tubular

pores; irregular pockets of pale brown (10YR 6/3)

ash; 10 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

3Bk—31 to 40 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

prismatic structure parting to fine subangular

blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

nonplastic; few very fine, fine, and medium roots;

many fine and medium irregular and tubular pores;

common distinct coatings of lime in root channels

and pores; slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

4Btk—40 to 48 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) silty clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

and medium prismatic structure; hard, friable,

sticky and plastic; few fine and medium roots;

many fine and medium irregular pores and

common fine and medium tubular pores; few

medium soft masses of light gray (10YR 7/2)

carbonate; many distinct dark brown (7.5YR 4/3)

clay films lining pores and on faces of peds;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

5Bk1—48 to 51 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and

medium prismatic structure; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few fine roots; many fine

and medium irregular pores and few fine tubular

pores; moderately effervescent; strongly alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

6Bk2—51 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

and coarse prismatic structure; hard, firm, slightly

sticky and nonplastic; few fine roots; many fine

and medium irregular pores and few fine tubular

pores; moderately effervescent; strongly alkaline.

Thickness of the mollic epipedon is more than

40 inches. Depth to secondary lime is 28 to 42 inches.

The Ap horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 2Bt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist. It has strong or moderate prismatic and

subangular blocky structure. It is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The 3Bw horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is as

much as 15 percent rock fragments.

The 3Bk horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and

chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The 4Bk horizon, where present, has value of 4 or 5

dry and 2 or 3 moist. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The 5Bk and 6Bk horizons, where present, have

value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and they have

chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. They are silt loam, loam,
Yakima Training Center, Washington 237

or sandy loam. They are moderately alkaline or

strongly alkaline.

Roza Series

The Roza series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in material derived from

fine textured interbedded sediment. These soils are on

alluvial fans. Slopes are 5 to 30 percent. Elevation is

1,450 to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 8 to 12 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 49 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130

to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Roza clay in an area of

Meloza-Roza complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes,

about 3 miles northeast of Selah, Washington; about

800 feet south and 500 feet west of the northeast

corner of sec. 22, T. 14 N., R. 19 E.; USGS Pomona

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o41’30" N.,

longitude 120o25’31" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) clay, dark

grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure parting to moderate

medium granular; hard, firm, very sticky and

plastic; many very fine and fine roots; common

very fine irregular pores; 1/2- to 3/4-inch-wide

vertical cracks forming a polyhedron; 2 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bw1—3 to 10 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) clay,

dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; moderate

medium platy structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; hard, firm, very sticky

and plastic; few very fine roots; common very fine

and fine irregular pores; 1/2-inch-wide vertical

cracks; slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bw2—10 to 18 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) clay,

dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; moderate

thick platy structure parting to moderate coarse

subangular blocky; hard, firm, very sticky and

plastic; few very fine roots; common very fine and

fine irregular pores; 1/4-inch-wide vertical cracks;

slightly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bk1—18 to 29 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3) clay, olive

(5Y 5/3) moist; moderate coarse prismatic

structure parting to weak medium subangular

blocky; very hard, firm, very sticky and plastic; few

very fine roots; common very fine irregular pores;

few fine filaments of lime; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bk2—29 to 40 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3) clay, olive

(5Y 5/3) moist; weak coarse prismatic structure

parting to moderate medium subangular blocky;

very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine roots;

common very fine irregular pores; few fine

filaments of lime; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bk3—40 to 60 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3) clay, olive

(5Y 5/3) moist; weak fine and medium prismatic

structure parting to moderate medium subangular

blocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very

fine roots; few very fine irregular pores; few fine

filaments of lime; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

The A horizon has hue of 2.5Y or 10YR, value of 5

or 6 dry and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist.

The Bw horizon has hue of 2.5Y, 5Y, or 10YR, value

of 5 or 6 dry and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3

dry or moist. It is silty clay, silty clay loam, or clay. It is

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The Bk horizon has hue of 2.5Y, 5Y, or 10YR, value

of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma or 2 or 3

dry or moist. It is silty clay loam, silty clay, or clay. It is

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Sagehill Series

The Sagehill series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in lacustrine deposits with a

mantle of loess or eolian deposits. These soils are on

terraces and terrace escarpments. Slopes are 5 to 60

percent. Elevation is 600 to 1,300 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Sagehill fine sandy loam in an

area of Sagehill-Burbank-Malaga complex, 30 to 60

percent slopes, about 31/2 miles south of Vantage,

Washington; about 3,000 feet south and 1,700 feet

west of the northeast corner of sec. 12, T. 16 N.,

R. 22 E.; USGS Ginkgo topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o53’29" N., longitude 120o00’29" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) fine sandy loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine granular

structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots; many

very fine and fine interstitial and tubular pores;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bw1—4 to 11 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) fine

sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and

medium roots; many very fine interstitial pores;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—11 to 23 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

fine sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

weak coarse prismatic structure; soft, very friable,
238 Soil Survey of

nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and

medium roots; many very fine and fine irregular

pores; 5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Bw3—23 to 35 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

fine sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure; slightly

hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common

fine and very fine roots; common very fine and fine

irregular pores; 5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bk1—35 to 50 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

fine sandy loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

moist; massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots;

common very fine and fine irregular pores; few fine

aggregates of secondary lime; 5 percent pebbles;

slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2Bk2—50 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y

6/2) fine sandy loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2)

moist; massive; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; few very fine roots; common very fine

irregular pores; common fine disseminated lime

throughout; 10 percent pebbles; strongly

effervescent; strongly alkaline.

Depth to secondary lime is 15 to 38 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry. It is very fine

sandy loam, silt loam, or fine sandy loam. It is neutral

or slightly alkaline.

The 2Bk horizon has hue of 2.5Y or 10YR, value of

6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. It is dominantly stratified silt loam, very fine

sandy loam, or fine sandy loam. Gravelly fine sandy

loam is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches in some pedons.

The horizon is slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline.

Scoon Series

The Scoon series consists of soils that are shallow

to a duripan and are well drained. These soils formed

in loess. They are on terraces and alluvial fans.

Slopes are 5 to 15 percent. Elevation is 800 to 1,800

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Scoon loam in an area of

Neppel-Scoon complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes,

about 13 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 1,000 feet east and 3,000 feet north of the

southwest corner of sec. 36, T. 15 N., R. 22 E.;

latitude 46o44’51" N., longitude 120o01’02" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium platy

structure parting to weak fine granular; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine

roots; few very fine tubular pores; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 14 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine,

fine, and medium roots; few fine irregular pores;

10 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

Bk—14 to 17 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium granular structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots; few

faint coatings of lime in pores; 20 percent pebbles;

strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt

wavy boundary.

2Bkqm—17 to 27 inches; indurated, lime- and silicacemented duripan.

3Bkqm/C—27 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 10 to 20 inches. The duripan

is 6 inches to several feet thick, and it is underlain by

stratified weakly cemented to indurated layers of

gravel.

The A horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is silt

loam, gravelly silt loam, or gravelly very fine sandy

loam. The horizon is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 4 or 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly very fine sandy loam or gravelly silt loam.

The 2Bkqm horizon is an indurated silica- and

lime-cemented duripan.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to weakly indurated layers that are of varying

thickness and are separated by continuous and

discontinuous layers of alluvium.

Selah Series

The Selah series consists of soils that are

moderately deep to a duripan and are well drained

(fig. 9). These soils formed in loess and alluvium. They

are on alluvial fans. Slopes are 0 to 30 percent.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 239

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Selah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes, about 10 miles south of Kittitas, Washington;

about 1,500 feet west and 1,900 feet south of the

northeast corner of sec. 31, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

50’03" N., longitude 120o21’56" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thick platy structure

parting to weak fine subangular blocky; slightly

hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots; common very fine

irregular and tubular pores; neutral; abrupt smooth

boundary.

AB—3 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine and common fine roots, many very fine

irregular and tubular pores; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt1—10 to 14 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak coarse

prismatic structure parting to fine medium

subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; common very fine and few fine

roots; common very fine tubular pores; few faint

clay films lining pores; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—14 to 20 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silty

clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine and few medium roots;

many very fine tubular pores; common fine

rounded manganese crystals; common faint dark

yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) pressure faces on

peds; few faint clay films lining pores; moderately

alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Btk—20 to 27 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine and few fine roots; many

very fine irregular and tubular pores; common faint

clay films lining pores; common fine rounded

nonmagnetic shot; 10 percent pebbles; common

distinct light gray (10YR 7/2) coatings of lime or

carbonate on faces of peds; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

2Bkqm—27 to 37 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan.

Figure 9.—Typical pedon of Selah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes.
240 Soil Survey of

3Bkqm/C—37 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 20 to 40 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to weakly

indurated alluvial material. The mollic epipedon is 7 to

15 inches thick, and it includes part of the argillic

horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is silt

loam, clay loam, or silty clay loam. It is slightly alkaline

or moderately alkaline.

The Btk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

clay loam or gravelly clay loam.

The indurated 2Bkqm horizon is 8 to 36 inches

thick. It has a gravelly to extremely gravelly matrix and

has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Semal Series

The Semal series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in glacial outwash that is

mixed with loess in the upper part. These soils are on

terraces. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent. Elevation is 500

to 1,000 feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to

9 inches, the average annual air temperature is 50 to

54 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Semal very cobbly sandy loam in

an area of Semal complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes,

about 8.5 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 2,250 feet west and 900 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 33, T. 16 N., R. 23 E.;

latitude 46o

49’41" N., longitude 119o56’49" W.

A—0 to 5 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

weak thin platy structure parting to weak fine and

medium granular; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; many very fine roots; many very fine

irregular pores; 15 percent pebbles and 25 percent

cobbles; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

Bw—5 to 14 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

gravelly fine sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)

moist; weak fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; common very fine and fine roots and

few medium roots; many very fine irregular pores

and few very fine tubular pores; 35 percent

pebbles and 15 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

smooth boundary.

2Bq—14 to 27 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2)

extremely gravelly loamy coarse sand, dark

grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; single grain;

loose; common very fine and few medium roots;

few faint coatings of silica on pebbles and cobbles;

45 percent pebbles, 20 percent cobbles, and

5 percent stones; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

3Bkqm1—27 to 40 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y

6/2) extremely cobbly loamy coarse sand, dark

grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; massive; strongly

cemented; few coarse roots; 30 percent pebbles,

35 percent cobbles, and 10 percent stones;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

3Bkqm2—40 to 55 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y

6/2) extremely gravelly loamy coarse sand, dark

grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; massive; strongly

cemented; 40 percent pebbles, 30 percent

cobbles, and 10 percent stones; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); gradual

smooth boundary.

3Bkq—55 to 60 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2)

extremely cobbly loamy coarse sand, dark grayish

brown (10YR 4/2) moist; single grain; loose;

common distinct coatings of silica on pebbles and

cobbles; 40 percent pebbles, 30 percent cobbles,

and 10 percent stones; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

Depth to the strongly cemented duripan is 20 to 40

inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry. It is cobbly sandy loam, very cobbly

sandy loam, or stony sandy loam. It is neutral or

slightly alkaline.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly sandy loam, gravelly fine sandy loam, or

very gravelly fine sandy loam. It is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

The 2Bq horizon has hue of 2.5Y or 10YR, value of

4 to 6 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry

or moist. It is extremely gravelly loamy coarse sand,

very gravelly loamy sand, or extremely gravelly loamy

sand. It is weakly cemented in some pedons. The

horizon is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The 3Bkqm horizon and the 3Bkq horizon, where

present, have hue of 2.5Y or 10YR, value of 5 or 6 dry

and 4 or 5 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The 3Bkqm horizon is extremely gravelly loamy coarse

sand or extremely cobbly loamy coarse sand. The
Yakima Training Center, Washington 241

3Bkq horizon is extremely gravelly loamy coarse sand,

extremely cobbly coarse sand, extremely gravelly

coarse sand, or extremely cobbly loamy coarse sand.

The horizons are slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

Sohappy Series

The Sohappy series consists of deep, well drained

soils that formed in loess over colluvium and alluvium.

These soils are on hillslopes. Slopes are 3 to 60

percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,000 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Sohappy silt loam in an area of

Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 45 to 60 percent

slopes, about 15 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 2,300 feet west and 250 feet north of the

southeast corner of sec. 1, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o43’29" N., longitude 120o01’34" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium granular

structure; slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; common very fine roots; few

fine irregular pores; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bw1—4 to 9 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine roots; few very fine tubular pores and few

fine and medium irregular pores; 5 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—9 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt loam,

brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine prismatic

structure; soft, loose, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine roots; common very fine

tubular pores and few fine and medium irregular

pores; 10 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

2Bk1—17 to 25 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR

6/4) gravelly silt loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

weak medium prismatic structure; soft, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine roots; common very fine and few fine and

medium tubular pores and few fine and medium

irregular pores; 10 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

2Bk2—25 to 41 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

cobbly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive;

slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; many very fine roots; common fine

seams of soft lime; 10 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; violently effervescent; strongly

alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2Bk3—41 to 47 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)

extremely cobbly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; massive; loose, slightly sticky

and nonplastic; few very fine roots; few coatings

of lime throughout; 30 percent pebbles and

45 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

3R—47 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica

cover 25 percent of total surface area.

The discontinuity, or 2Bk horizon, is at a depth of

25 to 38 inches. Depth to secondary lime is 24 to 44

inches. Depth to basalt is 40 to 60 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is silt

loam or loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The 2Bk horizon has value of 6 or 7 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. The

upper part is cobbly silt loam, gravelly silt loam, or

cobbly loam, and the lower part is extremely cobbly

loam or very cobbly loam. It is moderately alkaline or

strongly alkaline.

Starbuck Series

The Starbuck series consists of shallow, well

drained soils that formed in loess and alluvium. These

soils are on benches. Slopes are 3 to 15 percent.

Elevation is 500 to 1,200 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 49 to 51 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 135 to 195 days.

Typical pedon of Starbuck fine sandy loam in an

area of Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15

percent slopes, about 12 miles south of Vantage,

Washington; about 2,200 feet east and 1,800 feet

south of the northwest corner of sec. 29, T. 15 N.,

R. 23 E.; USGS Beverly topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

45’45" N., longitude 119o58’19" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) fine sandy loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate medium

granular structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky

and nonplastic; common fine and very fine roots;

common fine and very fine tubular pores;

5 percent cobbles and 5 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; clear smooth boundary.

Bw1—3 to 10 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) fine
242 Soil Survey of

sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine

and medium subangular blocky structure

parting to moderate fine granular; slightly hard,

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and

very fine roots; few very fine tubular pores;

5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; clear smooth

boundary.

Bw2—10 to 16 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) fine

sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and very

fine roots; few very fine tubular pores; 10 percent

pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt irregular

boundary.

2R—16 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and

chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is silt loam, fine sandy

loam, or gravelly silt loam. It is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

Tanksel Series

The Tanksel series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt, slope alluvium, and

loess mixed with volcanic ash in the upper part. These

soils are on hillslopes. Slopes are 15 to 65 percent.

Elevation is 2,500 to 3,300 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 46 to 48 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Tanksel loam in an area of

Tanksel-Wockum complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes,

about 9 miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington;

about 1,940 feet east and 980 feet south of the

northwest corner of sec. 22, T. 14 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NW topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o41’28" N., longitude 120o10’57" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) loam,

very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky and granular structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many very

fine and few fine roots; 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

AB—4 to 12 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

gravelly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; weak medium and fine subangular blocky

structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and fine roots; many very

fine and fine irregular pores; 20 percent pebbles;

neutral; abrupt wavy boundary.

2Bt1—12 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine and fine roots; many

very fine and fine tubular pores; few faint clay films

on faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2Bt2—17 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very

gravelly clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to

moderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine roots;

many very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

organic coatings on faces of peds; few faint

clay films on faces of peds; many very fine and

fine tubular pores; 35 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear

irregular boundary.

2Bt3—22 to 30 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; moderate medium prismatic

structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very

fine and fine roots; many very fine and fine tubular

pores; common distinct (10YR 4/3) clay films on

faces of peds; 45 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2Bt4—30 to 34 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) extremely

gravelly clay, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong fine

angular blocky structure; hard, firm, very sticky

and very plastic; few fine and very fine roots; many

very fine tubular pores; common distinct (10YR

4/3) clay films on faces of peds; 60 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline;

abrupt irregular boundary.

3R—34 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 20 to 29 inches thick, and it includes part

or all of the argillic horizon. The profile is neutral or

slightly alkaline throughout.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

loam or stony silt loam.

The AB horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly loam, loam, or silt loam.

The 2Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value

of 5 or 6 dry and 2 to 4 moist, and chroma 3 or 4 dry

or moist. The upper part is very cobbly clay loam or
Yakima Training Center, Washington 243

very gravelly clay loam, and the lower part is

extremely gravelly clay, extremely cobbly clay loam, or

very gravelly clay loam.

Terlan Series

The Terlan series consists of soils that are shallow

to a duripan and are well drained. These soils formed

in loess and alluvium. They are on alluvial fans.

Slopes are 2 to 15 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,500

feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 50

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Terlan gravelly loam, 5 to 10

percent slopes, about 9 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 400 feet north and 200 feet east of

the southwest corner of sec. 11, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o39’57" N., longitude 120o03’13" W.

A—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

moderate medium platy structure parting to

moderate medium granular; slightly hard, friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

roots; many very fine and fine interstitial pores and

few medium irregular pores; 20 percent pebbles;

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

AB—4 to 10 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to weak fine

and medium subangular blocky; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine and fine roots and few medium and coarse

roots; common very fine and fine interstitial pores;

5 percent pebbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Btk1—10 to 15 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate

medium prismatic; slightly hard, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine and few fine roots; common very fine and fine

interstitial pores and few medium irregular pores;

few prominent clay films lining pores and on faces

of peds; 20 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline;

abrupt smooth boundary.

Btk2—15 to 18 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to fine and

medium subangular blocky; slightly hard, very

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

very fine and few fine roots; common very fine and

fine interstitial pores and few medium irregular

pores; few prominent clay films lining pores

and on faces of peds; 15 percent pebbles and

10 percent cobbles; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

3Bkqm—18 to 28 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented, gravelly duripan; violently

effervescent.

4Bkqm/C—28 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 10 to 20 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material. The mollic epipedon 7 to 12 inches

thick.

The A and AB horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry and

chroma of 2 or 3 moist. They are loam or gravelly

loam.

The Bt horizon, where present, and the Btk horizon

have value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and they

have chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. They are clay

loam, gravelly loam, or gravelly clay loam. They are

neutral to moderately alkaline.

The Bkq and Bk horizons, where present, have

value of 6 or 7 dry or moist and chroma of 1 to 3 dry or

moist. They are gravelly loam, gravelly clay loam, or

very gravelly loam.

The indurated 3Bkqm horizon is 8 to 36 inches

thick. It has a gravelly to extremely gravelly matrix and

has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 4Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Timmerman Series

The Timmerman series consists of very deep,

somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in

glacial outwash and alluvium mixed with loess in the

upper part. These soils are on outwash plains and

terraces. Slopes are 2 to 5 percent. Elevation is 600 to

1,300 feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9

inches, the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Timmerman sandy loam in an

area of Timmerman complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes,

about 7 miles south of Vantage, Washington; about

1,100 feet east and 2,000 feet south of the northwest

corner of sec. 29, T. 16 N., R. 23 E.; USGS Beverly

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o50’58" N.,

longitude 120o58’32" W.
244 Soil Survey of

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium platy

structure parting to weak fine subangular blocky;

slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky and

slightly plastic; many very fine and fine roots; few

fine interstitial and tubular pores; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bw1—3 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

prismatic structure; soft, very friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common fine roots;

many fine and medium interstitial and tubular

pores; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—8 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak

medium prismatic structure parting to weak

medium and coarse subangular blocky; slightly

hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common

very fine and fine roots; many fine and medium

irregular pores; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bk1—16 to 35 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) loamy

coarse sand, black (10YR 2/1) moist; single grain;

loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; common very fine

and fine roots and few medium roots; few weakly

cemented to moderately cemented 1

/2- to

1-inch-thick lenses of lime and silica; 5 percent

pebbles; slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline;

clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—35 to 60 inches; dark gray (10YR 4/1) loamy

coarse sand, black (10YR 2/1) moist; single grain;

loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; common very fine

and fine roots and few medium roots; common

weakly cemented to moderately cemented 1/2- to

1-inch-thick lenses of lime and silica; 5 percent

pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; slightly

effervescent; discontinuous; slightly alkaline.

Depth to the underlying coarse textured Bk horizon

and secondary lime are 13 to 30 inches.

The A horizon and the Ap horizon, where present,

have value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5 moist, and they

have chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. They are loamy

sand or sandy loam.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

coarse sandy loam, sandy loam, or fine sandy loam. It

is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 3 to 7 dry and 2 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

coarse sand, loamy coarse sand, or gravelly coarse

sand. The horizon is slightly alkaline to strongly

alkaline.

Torrifluvents

Torrifluvents consists of very deep, somewhat

excessively drained soils that formed in alluvium.

These soils are on flood plains. Slopes are 0 to 5

percent. Elevation is 480 to 490 feet. The average

annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches, the average

annual air temperature is 50 to 53 degrees F, and the

frost-free season is 135 to 195 days.

Representative pedon of Torrifluvents very cobbly

very fine sandy loam in an area of Torrifluvents

complex, nearly level, in Kittitas County, Washington;

about 20 feet south and 2,100 feet east of the

northwest corner of sec. 10, T. 15 N., R. 23 E.;

latitude 46o48’40" N., longitude 119o55’47" W.

A—0 to 2 inches; gray (10YR 5/1) very cobbly very

fine sandy loam, dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist;

single grain; loose; common fine and very fine

roots; 20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.

AC—2 to 6 inches; gray (10YR 5/1) extremely

cobbly sand, dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist;

single grain; loose; common fine and very

fine roots; 30 percent pebbles and 40 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy

boundary.

C1—6 to 35 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

cobbly sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

single grain; loose; few fine and very fine roots;

35 percent pebbles and 45 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.

C2—35 to 60 inches; olive brown (2.5Y 4/3)

extremely cobbly sand, dark olive brown (2.5Y

3/3) moist; single grain; loose; few very fine roots;

35 percent pebbles and 45 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 1 to 3 dry or moist. It is

very cobbly very fine sandy loam or gravelly very fine

sandy loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately

alkaline.

The AC horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

extremely cobbly sand, gravelly sandy loam, or

extremely gravelly loamy sand. It is slightly alkaline or

moderately alkaline.

The C horizon has hue of 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 4

or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist. It is extremely cobbly sand, extremely gravelly

sand, or extremely gravelly loamy sand. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 245

Tronsen Series

The Tronsen series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in residuum and colluvium

derived from basalt and in loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part. These soils are on hillslopes.

Slopes are 3 to 60 percent. Elevation is 2,500 to 4,200

feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to 15

inches, the average annual air temperature is 46 to 48

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 120 to 135

days.

Typical pedon of Tronsen stony loam in an area of

Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch complex, 30 to 45

percent slopes, about 10 miles southwest of Vantage,

Washington; about 250 feet west and 1,900 feet south

of the northeast corner of sec. 28, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS McDonald Spring topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o50’50" N., longitude 120o11’32" N.

A—0 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) stony

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak thick platy structure parting to weak fine

subangular blocky; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine and common

fine roots; many fine irregular pores; 15 percent

pebbles, 10 percent cobbles, and 2 percent

stones; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

BAt—7 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

clay, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;

weak medium subangular blocky structure; very

hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; many very

fine roots; many very fine interstitial pores;

common distinct clay films on faces of peds;

30 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—11 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravelly

clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium prismatic structure parting to moderate

coarse subangular blocky; very hard, firm, very

sticky and very plastic; common very fine roots;

many very fine interstitial pores; common distinct

dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) clay films on faces

of peds; 30 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—18 to 25 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly clay, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

moist; moderate medium subangular blocky

structure; very hard, firm, very sticky and very

plastic; common very fine roots; common very fine

tubular pores; common prominent dark reddish

brown (5YR 3/3) clay films on faces of peds;

35 percent pebbles and 5 percent cobbles; neutral;

clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—25 to 28 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

extremely gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; weak medium subangular

blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, sticky and

plastic; common very fine roots; common very fine

tubular pores; common prominent clay films on

faces of peds; 70 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt4—28 to 50 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

extremely gravelly clay loam, yellowish brown

(10YR 5/4) moist; weak medium subangular

blocky structure; slightly hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; few fine and very fine roots; common very

fine tubular pores; common prominent clay films

on faces of peds; 85 percent pebbles; slightly

alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.

Bt5—50 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

extremely gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; weak medium subangular

blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few

fine and very fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores; few prominent clay films on faces of peds;

55 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline.

The mollic epipedon is less than 20 inches thick,

and it includes part of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The BAt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is very gravelly clay loam, very

cobbly clay loam, or very gravelly clay.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. The

upper part is very gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay

loam, or very gravelly clay, and the lower part is very

cobbly clay loam, very cobbly clay, or extremely

gravelly clay loam. The horizon is neutral or slightly

alkaline.

Vantage Series

The Vantage series consists of shallow, well drained

soils that formed in residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt and in loess. These soils are on ridgetops,

benches, and hillslopes. Slopes are 3 to 45 percent.

Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet. The average annual

precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the average annual air

temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F, and the frost-free

season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Vantage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes, about 8 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 600 feet south and 700 feet east of
246 Soil Survey of

the northwest corner of sec. 19, T. 16 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

52’55" N., longitude 120o15’04" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure and weak thick platy;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; many very fine

irregular pores; 20 percent pebbles and 20 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

BAt—3 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

medium and fine subangular blocky structure;

hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common very fine

and few fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores; common distinct clay films on faces of

peds; 25 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

Btq—8 to 17 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

extremely gravelly clay, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; strong fine and medium

angular blocky structure; very hard, very firm,

very sticky and very plastic; common very fine

roots; few very fine tubular pores; many prominent

clay films on faces of peds and lining pores;

common distinct coatings of silica on underside of

20 percent of rock fragments; 50 percent pebbles

and 20 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

2R—17 inches; fractured basalt.

Depth to basalt is 12 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

extremely gravelly loam, very cobbly loam, or very

stony loam.

The BAt horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry. It is very

cobbly clay loam, very gravelly loam, or very gravelly

clay loam.

The Btq horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value

of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4

dry or moist. It is extremely cobbly clay, very cobbly

clay, or extremely gravelly clay.

Wanapum Series

The Wanapum series consists of soils that are

shallow to a duripan and are well drained. These soils

formed in loess and alluvium. They are on alluvial fans.

Slopes are 2 to 15 percent. Elevation is 1,000 to 1,800

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Wanapum loam in an area of

Wanapum complex, 5 to 10 percent slopes, about 3

miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington; about

2,400 feet west and 1,300 feet south of the

northeast corner of sec. 28, T. 13 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Elephant Mountain topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o

35’16" N., longitude 120o19’41" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thick platy structure

parting to weak fine and medium granular; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine roots; few very fine and fine vesicular

pores; 5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

AB—3 to 6 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine and

few coarse roots; common very fine tubular pores

and few fine vesicular pores; 5 percent pebbles

and 5 percent cobbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bt1—6 to 10 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

very gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak

fine and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common

very fine and few coarse roots; few very fine

tubular pores and many fine vesicular pores; few

faint clay films lining pores; 30 percent pebbles

and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

Bt2—10 to 13 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

very gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; common very fine roots; many very fine

tubular pores and many fine vesicular pores; few

distinct clay films lining pores; 35 percent pebbles

and 10 percent cobbles; slightly alkaline; abrupt

smooth boundary.

2Bkqm—13 to 23 inches; indurated, lime- and

silica-cemented duripan; gradual smooth

boundary.

3Bkqm/C—23 to 60 inches; stratified indurated

material with lenses of very gravelly sandy loam.

Depth to the duripan is 11 to 19 inches. It is

underlain by stratified weakly cemented to indurated

alluvial material.

The A and AB horizons have value of 4 to 6 dry and

2 or 3 moist, and they have chroma of 2 or 3 dry or

moist. They are loam or cobbly loam. The horizons are

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry and 3 or 4
Yakima Training Center, Washington 247

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loam, very gravelly clay loam, or very

cobbly clay loam. It is neutral to moderately alkaline.

The indurated 2Bkqm horizon is 8 to 36 inches

thick. It has a gravelly to extremely gravelly matrix and

has 1- to 5-inch-thick silica plates.

The 3Bkqm/C horizon consists of weakly cemented

to indurated layers that are of varying thickness and

are separated by continuous and discontinuous layers

of alluvium.

Weirman Series

The Weirman series consists of very deep,

somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in

alluvium. These soils are on terraces and flood plains.

Slopes are 0 to 5 percent. Elevation is 500 to 2,500

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 53

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Weirman fine sandy loam in an

area of Esquatzel-Weirman complex, channeled, 0 to

2 percent slopes, about 10 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 1,500 feet east and 1,850 south of

the northwest corner of sec. 36, T. 16 N., R. 20 E.;

USGS Badger Gap topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o49’59" N., longitude 120o16’08" W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) fine

sandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; weak thick platy structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; many very fine roots;

neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

A2—3 to 15 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) fine

sandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; weak medium platy structure; soft, very

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and

few medium roots; few fine and very fine tubular

pores; stratified 1

/4-inch-thick lenses of sand

throughout; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

A3—15 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) fine sandy

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and few

medium roots; few fine and very fine tubular pores;

5 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

AC—18 to 27 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loamy

sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

nonsticky and nonplastic; common fine and few

medium roots; few fine and very fine tubular pores;

30 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2C1—27 to 38 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

loamy sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single

grain; loose; few fine roots; lenses of extremely

gravelly sand; 45 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

2C2—38 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

gravelly sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single

grain; loose; few fine roots; 70 percent pebbles

and 10 percent cobbles; neutral.

The particle-size control section is 35 to 80 percent

rock fragments by volume. Depth to the underlying

loamy sand material is 10 to 20 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

fine sandy loam or very cobbly sandy loam.

The AC horizon has value 4 to 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

gravelly loamy sand, loamy sand, or very gravelly

loamy sand.

The 2C horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly loamy sand, extremely gravelly loamy

sand, or extremely gravelly sand.

Whiskeydick Series

The Whiskeydick series consists of moderately

deep, well drained soils that formed in residuum and

colluvium derived from basalt and in loess. These soils

are on ridgetops, hillslopes, and benches. Slopes are

3 to 60 percent. Elevation is 2,500 to 4,200 feet. The

average annual precipitation is 12 to 15 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 46 to 49 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 120 to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Whiskeydick very cobbly loam in

an area of Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch

complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes, about 9 miles

northeast of Moxee City, Washington; about 1,300 feet

north and 500 feet west of the southeast corner of

sec. 26, T. 14 N., R. 21 E.; USGS Black Rock Spring

NW topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o40’04" W.,

longitude 120o09’03" N.

A—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; moderate medium and fine granular

structure; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and

nonplastic; many very fine and fine roots and few

coarse roots; many very fine tubular pores;

20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very cobbly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate

fine and medium subangular blocky structure

parting to moderate fine granular; hard, friable,
248 Soil Survey of

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common very

fine and fine roots and few coarse roots; common

very fine tubular pores; few faint clay films lining

pores; 10 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—10 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very cobbly

clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong medium

subangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, very

sticky and very plastic; common very fine and fine

roots and few coarse roots; common very fine

tubular pores; many distinct clay films on faces of

peds; 20 percent pebbles and 25 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear smooth boundary.

Bt3—21 to 30 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

extremely cobbly clay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4)

moist; moderate medium prismatic structure

parting to moderate medium subangular blocky;

very hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; few

very fine and fine roots; few very fine vesicular

pores; many distinct clay films on faces of peds;

25 percent pebbles and 40 percent cobbles;

slightly alkaline; abrupt irregular boundary.

2R—30 inches; fractured basalt; coatings of silica in

fractures.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 12 to 19 inches thick, and it includes part

of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt1 horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is very cobbly clay loam, very

cobbly clay, or very gravelly clay loam.

The Bt2 and Bt3 horizons have value of 4 or 5 dry

and 3 or 4 moist, and they have chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. They are extremely gravelly clay, very

gravelly clay, very cobbly clay, or extremely cobbly

clay. They are neutral or slightly alkaline.

Willis Series

The Willis series consists of moderately deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess. These soils are on

uplands. Slopes are 2 to 15 percent. Elevation is 1,200

to 2,500 feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to

12 inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to

50 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 125 to 160

days.

Typical pedon of Willis silt loam, 8 to 15 percent

slopes, about 9 miles south of Sunnyside; about 1,500

feet north and 200 feet east of southwest corner of

sec. 1, T. 11 N., R. 22 E.; USGS Sunnyside

topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o

12’14" N.,

longitude 120o0’38" W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) silt loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

fine granular structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine roots; slightly

alkaline; abrupt wavy boundary.

A2—3 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine angular

blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky

and slightly plastic; common fine roots; few fine

tubular pores; slightly alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Bw—6 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

nonsticky and slightly plastic; common fine roots;

common fine tubular pores; slightly alkaline;

abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk1—22 to 26 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; massive; slightly

hard, friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic;

common fine roots; few fine tubular pores; slightly

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bk2—26 to 34 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silt

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; hard,

firm, slightly sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;

many fine tubular pores; filaments of lime; violently

effervescent; moderately alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

Bkqm—34 to 38 inches; duripan.

R—38 inches; basalt.

Depth to the duripan is 20 to 40 inches. Depth to

basalt is 30 inches or more. The mollic epipedon is 12

to 15 inches thick.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bw horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.

The Bk horizon has value of 5 to 7 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 2 to 4 dry or moist. It is

moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline.

Winchester Series

The Winchester series consists of very deep,

excessively drained soils that formed in sandy alluvial

material and eolian sand or in glacial outwash. These

soils are on terraces, dunes, and terrace escarpments.

Slopes are 5 to 30 percent. Elevation is 600 to 1,300

feet. The average annual precipitation is 6 to 9 inches,

the average annual air temperature is 49 to 51
Yakima Training Center, Washington 249

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 135 to 195

days.

Typical pedon of Winchester sand in an area of

Winchester-Sagehill-Burbank complex, 5 to 30 percent

slopes, about 5 miles south of Vantage, Washington;

about 650 feet east and 1,800 feet south of the

northwest corner of sec. 13, T. 16 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Ginkgo topographic quadrangle; latitude

46o

52’41" N., longitude 120o01’12" W.

A—0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) sand, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single grain; loose; few

fine roots; neutral; diffuse smooth boundary.

C1—6 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loamy sand,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single grain; loose;

few fine roots; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy

boundary.

C2—17 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) sand,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; single grain; loose;

few fine roots; slightly alkaline.

The upper 20 to 30 inches of the profile does not

have secondary lime.

The A horizon is less than 1 percent organic matter.

It has hue of 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or

4 moist, and chroma of 1 to 4 dry or moist. It is neutral

or slightly alkaline.

The C horizon has hue 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 4 or

5 dry and 2 or 3 moist, and chroma of 1 to 3 dry or

moist. It is sand, coarse sand, or loamy sand. The

lower part of the particle-size control section is

multicolored in some pedons. The C horizon is neutral

to moderately alkaline.

Windry Series

The Windry series consists of shallow, well drained

soils that formed in colluvium derived from basalt and

in loess. These soils are on hillslopes, ridgetops, and

benches. Slopes are 3 to 60 percent. Elevation is

2,500 to 4,200 feet. The average annual precipitation

is 12 to 15 inches, the average annual air temperature

is 47 to 49 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 120

to 135 days.

Typical pedon of Windry very cobbly loam in an

area of Wockum-Blint-Windry complex, 45 to 60

percent slopes, about 9 miles northeast of Moxee City,

Washington; 2,350 feet south and 2,500 feet west of

the northeast corner of sec. 30, T. 14 N., R. 22 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NE topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o40’21" N., longitude 120o06’55" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) very

cobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

moist; weak fine and medium granular structure;

soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many

very fine roots; common very fine irregular pores;

20 percent pebbles and 30 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

AB—3 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

many very fine roots and few fine and medium

roots; common very fine irregular pores; common

distinct very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

organic coatings on faces of peds; 45 percent

pebbles and 10 percent cobbles; neutral; clear

wavy boundary.

Bt—7 to 15 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely

cobbly clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;

weak medium and fine subangular blocky

structure; slightly hard, very firm, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; common very fine roots and

few fine and medium roots; common very fine

irregular pores; common distinct clay films on

faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles and 40 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

2R—15 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 14 to 20 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 14 to 20 inches thick, and it includes all or

part of the argillic horizon. The profile is neutral or

slightly alkaline throughout.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

very gravelly clay loam, very gravelly loam, or very

cobbly loam.

The Bt horizon has value of 4 to 6 dry or moist and

chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is extremely gravelly

clay loam, extremely cobbly clay loam, or very cobbly

loam.

Wipple Series

The Wipple series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in basalt colluvium and loess.

These soils are on footslopes and hillslopes. Slopes

are 3 to 45 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to 2,900 feet.

The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the

average annual air temperature is 48 to 50 degrees F,

and the frost-free season is 130 to 170 days.

Typical pedon of Wipple cobbly clay loam, 3 to 15

percent slopes, about 9 miles southeast of Kittitas,

Washington; about 1,000 feet north and 3,400 feet

west of the southeast corner of sec. 19, T. 16 N.,

R. 21 E.; USGS McDonald Spring topographic
250 Soil Survey of

quadrangle; latitude 46o

51’20" N., longitude

120o14’48" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium and thick platy structure parting to weak

coarse granular; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine and

few fine roots; many very fine tubular pores;

10 percent pebbles and 20 percent cobbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

A2—3 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly clay loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak

medium and coarse subangular blocky structure;

hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;

common very fine and few coarse roots; many

very fine tubular pores; 5 percent pebbles and

20 percent cobbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—6 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; very

hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; common

very fine and fine roots; few very fine tubular

pores; many prominent clay films on faces of peds;

35 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

neutral; abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt2—11 to 15 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

very gravelly clay, dark yellowish brown (10YR

3/4) moist; strong medium prismatic structure;

very hard, very firm, sticky and very plastic;

common very fine and fine roots; few very fine

irregular pores; many prominent clay films on

faces of peds; 30 percent pebbles and 10 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—15 to 20 inches; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

very gravelly clay, dark yellowish brown (10YR

4/4) moist; strong medium prismatic structure

parting to strong medium subangular blocky; very

hard, very firm, very sticky and very plastic;

common very fine and few fine roots; few very fine

tubular pores; many prominent clay films on faces

of peds; 35 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.

Btk1—20 to 26 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very

gravelly clay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structure;

hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; common

very fine roots; common very fine tubular pores;

common prominent clay films on faces of peds;

lime segregated in common fine irregular

filaments; 30 percent pebbles and 5 percent

cobbles; moderately alkaline; clear wavy

boundary.

Btk2—26 to 39 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; moderate medium and coarse

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine and

few medium roots; many very fine tubular pores;

common faint clay films on faces of peds; lime

segregated in common fine irregular filaments;

35 percent pebbles and 10 percent cobbles;

slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear

wavy boundary.

Btk3—39 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)

very gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown

(10YR 4/4) moist; moderate fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine and fine

roots; common very fine tubular pores; common

prominent clay films on faces of peds;

disseminated lime and coatings of lime on

rock fragments; 30 percent pebbles and

20 percent cobbles; slightly effervescent;

moderately alkaline.

Depth to free lime is 18 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 10 to 15 inches thick, and it may include

part of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and chroma

of 2 or 3 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value of

4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. It is very gravelly clay, very cobbly clay, or

extremely cobbly clay. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Btk horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value of

5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. It is very gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay

loam, extremely cobbly clay loam, very gravelly clay,

very cobbly clay, or extremely cobbly clay. It is slightly

alkaline or moderately alkaline.

Wockum Series

The Wockum series consists of very deep, well

drained soils that formed in loess mixed with volcanic

ash in the upper part and in colluvium derived from

basalt. These soils are on north-facing hillslopes.

Slopes are 15 to 65 percent. Elevation is 2,500 to

3,300 feet. The average annual precipitation is 12 to

15 inches, the average annual air temperature is 46 to

49 degrees F, and the frost-free season is 120 to 135

days.

Typical pedon of Wockum silt loam in an area of

Tanksel-Wockum complex, 30 to 45 percent slopes,

about 9 miles northeast of Moxee City, Washington;

about 1,860 feet east and 1,010 feet south of the

northwest corner of sec. 22, T. 14 N., R. 21 E.;

USGS Black Rock Spring NW topographic quadrangle;

latitude 46o41’26" N., longitude 120o11’02" W.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 251

A—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt

loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak fine

subangular blocky structure parting to weak fine

granular; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

plastic; many very fine and few fine roots; common

fine irregular pores; neutral; clear smooth

boundary.

AB—4 to 12 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)

silt loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; moderate fine

and medium subangular blocky structure; soft,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many

very fine, common fine, and few medium roots;

common fine irregular pores; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt1—12 to 17 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) silt

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

prismatic structure parting to moderate medium

subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly

sticky and slightly plastic; common very fine and

medium roots; common very fine and fine tubular

pores; common distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/2)

clay films on faces of peds; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt2—17 to 27 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam,

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate coarse

subangular blocky structure parting to strong

medium subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly

sticky and plastic; common very fine and few

medium roots; common very fine and fine tubular

pores; common distinct dark brown (10YR 3/4)

clay films on faces of peds; 5 percent pebbles;

neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—27 to 40 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)

silty clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)

moist; moderate coarse subangular blocky

structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;

few very fine roots; common very fine and fine

tubular pores; common distinct dark yellowish

brown (10YR 3/4) clay films on faces of peds;

10 percent pebbles; neutral; clear wavy

boundary.

Bt4—40 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravelly

clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate

coarse subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,

slightly sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;

common very fine and fine tubular pores;

common distinct yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) clay

films on faces of peds; 20 percent pebbles;

neutral.

The mollic epipedon is 20 to 30 inches thick, and it

includes part of the argillic horizon.

The A horizon has value of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist, and it has chroma of 1 or 2 dry or moist.

The Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 7.5YR, value of

4 to 6 dry and 2 to 4 moist, and chroma of 3 or 4 dry

or moist. The upper part is silt loam or silty clay loam,

and the lower part is gravelly clay loam, very gravelly

loam, or cobbly silty clay loam. The horizon is neutral

or slightly alkaline.

Zen Series

The Zen series consists of moderately deep,

well drained soils that formed in loess. These soils

are on plateaus, ridgetops, hillslopes, and benches.

Slopes are 3 to 30 percent. Elevation is 1,800 to

2,900 feet. The average annual precipitation is 9 to 12

inches, the average annual air temperature is 48 to 50

degrees F, and the frost-free season is 130 to 170

days.

Typical pedon of Zen silt loam in an area of

Zen-Benwy-Laric complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes,

about 8 miles northeast of Selah, Washington; about

150 feet east and 1,600 feet south of the northwest

corner of sec. 28, T. 15 N., R. 20 E.; USGS Badger

Gap topographic quadrangle; latitude 46o45’44" N.,

longitude 120o20’16" W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, very

dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine

granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky

and slightly plastic; many very fine and common

fine roots; many very fine irregular pores; neutral;

abrupt wavy boundary.

AB—3 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, dark

brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine and medium

subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine

and common fine roots; common very fine tubular

pores; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—10 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silty clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; few faint clay films lining pores; common

very fine roots; common very fine irregular pores;

neutral; gradual wavy boundary.

Bt2—16 to 22 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silty

clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate

medium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; common very fine roots;

common very fine irregular pores; few faint clay

films on faces of peds and lining pores; 5 percent

pebbles; neutral; clear wavy boundary.

Btk—22 to 27 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) clay

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common very fine roots; many very fine

irregular pores; few faint clay films on faces of

peds and lining pores; few faint coatings of lime
252

lining pores; 10 percent pebbles; strongly

effervescent; slightly alkaline; abrupt wavy

boundary.

2R—27 inches; basalt.

Depth to basalt is 20 to 40 inches. The mollic

epipedon is 7 to 19 inches thick. Depth to secondary

lime is 17 to 30 inches.

The A horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 2 or 3 dry or moist. It is

neutral or slightly alkaline.

The AB horizon has value of 4 or 5 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry and 2 or 3

moist. It is neutral or slightly alkaline.

The Bt horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 or 4

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

neutral to moderately alkaline. It is silt loam, clay loam,

or silty clay loam.

The Btk horizon has value of 5 or 6 dry and 3 to 5

moist, and it has chroma of 3 or 4 dry or moist. It is

slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline. It is gravelly loam,

silt loam, or clay loam.
253

Soil is a collection of three-dimensional natural

bodies of mineral and organic matter on the earth’s

surface that support plants. The properties and

characteristics of soil at any given place are

determined by soil-forming processes that result from

the physical and mineralogical composition of the

parent material, the climate under which the parent

material accumulated and under which the soil has

existed since accumulation, topography, living

organisms, and the length of time the processes of soil

formation have acted on the parent material.

Soil formation results from a combination of many

processes acting in different proportions and

intensities at different times and places on the

landscape. Soil formation includes the addition,

removal, transfer, and transformation of material. In

this survey area, soil-forming processes such as

accumulation of organic matter and translocation and

accumulation of soluble salts and silicate clay minerals

have taken place.

The soil-forming factors are discussed separately in

this section; however, there is a strong

interdependence among all of the factors.

Parent Material

The kind of soil that forms in a given area is

strongly influenced by the nature of the parent

material, particularly its mineralogy and texture.

Mineralogy and texture affect various physical and

chemical properties of the soil-forming environment.

The soils in this survey area formed in colluvium,

residuum, and slope alluvium derived from basalt;

loess; glaciofluvial deposits; volcanic ash; recent

alluvium; and old alluvium.

Alluvial deposits on flood plains.—Post-glacial, or

Holocene, modification of the landscape include

localized deposits of alluvium. The soils that formed in

these deposits exhibit little development other than an

accumulation of organic matter in the surface layer.

The somewhat excessively drained Esquatzel soils

and the well drained Weirman soils are examples.

Glaciofluvial (outwash) deposits, old alluvial gravel

deposits, and loess on terraces and benches in areas

of channeled scabland.—Large areas of terraces are

in the eastern part of the survey area. These terraces

are composed of numerous graded beds of

glaciofluvial deposits from the flooding of glacial Lake

Missoula. Each bed was deposited during a separate

flood that occurred 12,000 to 16,000 years ago.

The channel scabland has benches that have been

scoured by glacial Lake Missoula floods. These

benches have a thin mantle of post-scabland loess

and some alluvium.

Before the uplifting and anticlinal folding

(deformation of basalt), the Columbia River

deposited terraces that contain gravel that is more

than 50 percent quartzite. This gravel is at the base

of the Ellensburg Formation.

Argids formed in the quartzite-rich gravel mixed

with eolian deposits in the surface layer. Malaga soils

formed in the glaciofluvial deposits. The Argids and

Malaga soils are on terraces. Starbuck soils formed in

loess and alluvium on benches. All of these soils have

developed an ochric epipedon and a cambic or argillic

horizon.

Loess, slope alluvium, and old alluvium on old

alluvial fans.—The anticlinal folding (deformation of

basalt) in the Yakima Folds province began during the

Pliocene. Basaltic gravelly alluvium of the early

Pleistocene, known as fanglomerates, eroded from

anticlinal ridges and was deposited along the flanks of

ridges on old alluvial fans (fan piedmonts).

During the Pliocene and early Pleistocene, the

Cascade Range was uplifted, causing a gradual shift

from a semihumid climate to a semiarid climate. The

gradual increases in calcium carbonate and

cementation of the fanglomerates are evidences of the

drier climate. Benwy, Drysel, and Selah soils formed

under this drier climate.

Fine interbedded sediment on old alluvial fans.—

The Ellensburg Formation consists of layers of gravel,

sand, silt, and clay that are overlying and between

flows of Yakima Basalt. The uplift that produced the

Cascade Range began during the Pliocene. This uplift

resulted in considerable quantities of volcanic sand

and gravel being washed from the Cascade Range

and deposited along its flanks. These deposits make

up the Ellensburg Formation. Meloza and Roza soils

are examples of soils that formed in material derived

Formation of the Soils
254 Soil Survey of

from the fine interbedded sediment. These soils have a

high shrink-swell potential and are characterized by

wide cracks in the surface.

Residuum and colluvium derived from basalt and

loess on hillslopes and ridges.—During the Miocene

and continuing into the Pliocene (1.5 to 12 million

years ago), many extensive lava flows from fissure

eruptions covered the survey area. Individual lava

flows vary from a few dozen feet in thickness to more

than 100 feet. The total thickness of this Columbia

River Basalt is more than 10,000 feet in places.

The anticlinal folding (deformation of basalt) in the

Yakima Folds province began during the Pliocene. This

produced large ridges such as the Saddle Mountains,

Umtanum Ridge, and Frenchman Hills. The Beezley

Hills uplift began before the cessation of the lava flows

and the folding of the Saddle Mountains and

Frenchman Hills.

Vantage and Whiskeydick soils are examples of

soils that formed in residuum and colluvium derived

from basalt and some loess. Ralock and Wockum soils

are examples of soils that formed in loess and in

colluvium derived from basalt. The Ralock and

Wockum soils are on north-facing hillslopes and have

a thicker mantle of loess.

Climate

Climate is an active factor in soil formation.

Temperature and precipitation are the main climatic

influences. As elevation increases, precipitation

generally increases and temperature decreases. The

survey area lies within the rain shadow formed by the

Cascade Range.

Climate affects soil formation through its influence

on the rate of weathering, the production and

decomposition of organic matter, leaching, and

erosion. It also affects the kind and density of

vegetation that grows in an area.

The kind and degree of leaching or eluviation

depend on the amount of water that has percolated

through the soil under present and past climatic

conditions. This is reflected in the soil characteristics.

Percolation is influenced by the amount of

precipitation, the rate of evapotranspiration, and the

length of the frost-free period. Areas that have an

aridic moisture regime have a higher rate of

evapotranspiration that impedes leaching and can

cause upward movement of soluble salts under some

conditions.

Summers are sunny, warm, and dry. Generally,

precipitation in summer is limited to the occasional

thunderstorms which can be intense but commonly

are of short duration. Winters are moist and relatively

mild at the lower elevations, but they are cooler at the

higher elevations. Early and late in the growing season

the soil temperature is relatively low, which increases

the effectiveness of soil moisture by reducing the rate

of evapotranspiration.

The warmer, drier part of the survey area receives

6 to 9 inches of precipitation annually and has an

average annual air temperature of about 50 degrees F.

The soils in this area have an aridic moisture regime

that borders on xeric and a mesic temperature regime.

The surface layer of these soils has less accumulation

of organic matter than that of the soils in other parts of

the survey area. Soils in this zone have an ochric

epipedon and a cambic horizon or weakly expressed

argillic horizon. Precipitation is adequate to leach the

calcium carbonate only from the profile of very shallow

or shallow soils. Examples of these soils are those of

the Disage, Drino, and Malaga series.

Generally, the average annual precipitation

increases to 9 to 12 inches as elevation increases

and the average annual air temperature decreases

to about 49 degrees. The soils at these middle

elevations have an aridic moisture regime that

borders on xeric and a mesic temperature regime.

This environment produces enough plant growth for

the development of a mollic epipedon. Soils in

these areas have a mollic epipedon and a more

strongly expressed argillic or cambic horizon.

Precipitation is adequate to leach the calcium

carbonate only from the profile of soils that are less

than about 30 inches deep to basalt. Examples of

these soils are those of the Clerf, Grinrod, Horseflat,

and Ralock series.

More leaching occurs in the higher areas that

receive 12 to 15 inches of precipitation annually than

in areas that receive less precipitation. The soils in

these areas that have an average annual air

temperature of about 48 degrees have a mesic

temperature regime. Those that have an average

annual air temperature of about 43 degrees have a

frigid temperature regime. All of these soils have a

xeric moisture regime. These soils have a darker

mollic epipedon and more organic matter than do the

soils that have an aridic moisture regime. Soils in

these areas have a mollic epipedon and an argillic or

cambic horizon. Calcium carbonate has been leached

from all of the soils except the very deep Colockum

soils, which are on south-facing slopes. Examples of

soils that have a mesic temperature regime are those

of the Whiskeydick, Colockum, and Wockum series.

Examples of soils that have a frigid temperature

regime are those of the Frint, Gidwin, and Hogranch

series, which are on north-facing slopes at higher

elevations.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 255

Past climatic conditions in the survey area,

especially during the Pleistocene, favored periods of

soil profile development followed by periods of profile

destruction or burial. Profile development occurred

during periods when sedimentation or erosion

occurred at a slower rate than the soil-forming

processes. Frye suggested that glacial intervals were

periods of soil destruction or burial and that interglacial

intervals of the Pleistocene were periods of soil

formation (Frye 1951). Soils in this survey area appear

to have been eroded to the depth of a resistant

horizon, such as a clay-rich B horizon. Some of the

soils in the survey area have a stone line at the

surface of the strongly developed argillic horizon. The

long axis of the rock fragments is oriented parallel to

the surface of the horizon. This orientation suggests

that the stone line is a buried erosion pavement that

formed as a result of erosion of fine grained material,

which concentrated rock fragment lag on the surface.

Examples of soils that have a stone line are those of

the Clerf series.

Some relict soil features reflect more moist climatic

conditions. Periods of freezing temperatures resulted

in frost sorting and solifluction (Kaatz 1959).

Solifluction occurs when the ground is frozen part of

the year, forming interstitial ice and lens of ice. When

the soils thaw, downslope displacement takes place.

Some soils, such as those of the Caliralls series, have

a stone line that could be related to erosion and

deposition during periods of solifluction.

Kaatz maintained that intense frost action during a

periglacial climatic condition was a significant factor in

the formation of patterned ground. Mounds formed

where the soil mantle was less than 6 feet thick, which

provided conditions favorable for the formation of

ice-wedge polygons. Examples of soils in areas of

patterned ground include those of the Laric-Zen

complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes. The Laric soils are

between mounds, and the Zen soils are on mounds.

Topography

Topography influences soil formation through its

effect on drainage, erosion, soil depth, penetration of

water into the soil, microclimate of the soil, and

amount and type of vegetation that grows on the soil.

Steepness of slope, landscape position, and aspect

are important elements of topography.

Much of the precipitation received percolates

through the soil, but some of it evaporates. In strongly

sloping to steep areas, runoff generally increases as

slope increases. The more water that enters the soil,

the greater the depth to which the soil is leached and

weathered. Topography affects exposure to sun and

wind and air drainage, which results in important

differences in vegetation and soil properties. For

example, south-facing slopes receive more direct

radiation from the sun than do north-facing slopes.

Consequently, soils on south-facing slopes are

warmer and drier.

Aspect also influences the amount of loess that

accumulates. South- and southwest-facing slopes

are exposed to the prevailing wind; thus, there is a

smaller accumulation of loess on these slopes than

on north-facing slopes. Also, because of the

higher rate of evapotranspiration on south- and

southwest-facing slopes, the density of plants is lower

on these slopes than on north-facing slopes. The

shallow soils of the Vantage series are examples of

those on convex south- and southwest-facing slopes.

The very deep soils of the Ralock series are examples

of those on north-facing slopes.

Living Organisms

Living organisms are active in the formation of

soils. Plants, micro-organisms, earthworms, man,

and other forms of life are important in determining

the rate of soil formation. Accumulation of organic

matter, nutrient cycling, profile mixing, and structural

stability of soil aggregates are affected by living

organisms. The organisms that live on or in the soil

at any given location are determined by climate,

parent material, topography or relief, and the age of

the soil.

Plant cover reduces runoff and erosion and helps

to stabilize the soil surface, which can have an

important effect on the rate of soil development. Plant

roots penetrate the earth’s mantle and improve the

permeability and aeration of the soil. In this survey

area, the soils formed in two major vegetation

zones—the big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass

zone and the threetip sagebrush-Idaho fescue zone.

These stable plant communities generally grow on

moderately deep to very deep, well drained, medium

textured soils.

The big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass zone is

in areas of soils that have an aridic moisture regime.

Where the average annual precipitation is 6 to 9

inches, the plant community produces less organic

matter and the soils develop an ochric epipedon.

Drysel soils are an example. Where the average

annual precipitation is 9 to 12 inches, the plant

community produces more organic matter and the

soils develop a mollic epipedon. Benwy soils are an

example.

The threetip sagebrush-Idaho fescue zone is mainly

in areas of soils that have a xeric moisture regime. The
256

average annual precipitation in these areas is about

12 inches. Soils that support this plant community

have a higher organic matter content than those that

formed in the big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass

zone. A mollic epipedon has developed in the soils.

Colockum soils are an example.

Edaphic climax communities are those affected by

the soil characteristics. They occur on very shallow

and shallow soils. The very shallow soils of the

Argabak series are an example.

Topographic climax communities are those affected

by the configuration of the land surface, including relief

and position. These communities occur on soils that

have a special microclimate, such as those that are

steep and have a north aspect. Examples are soils of

the Ralock series.

Man’s influence in the survey area has been

considerable. Vehicle use has disturbed the plant

cover, exposing the soils to erosion, and has altered

soil structure.

Time

Soil formation begins when hard rock is exposed on

the earth’s surface, alluvial sediment appears above

the floodwater, or a fresh mantle of loess or other

regolith is laid down. As soil formation progresses,

characteristic layers, or horizons, develop. Generally,

the more mature soils have a higher number of

horizons and the horizons are thicker and more

distinct. The length of time required for soil to develop

depends on the nature of the parent material and the

intensity of the soil-forming factors.

The parent material in the survey area includes

basalt of the Miocene and Pliocene (2 to 25 million

years old), loess that is older than the channeled

scabland (more than 16,000 years old), colluvium of

the pre-Holocene and early Holocene, residuum of the

pre-Holocene, glacial Lake Missoula glaciofluvial

deposits (12,000 to 16,000 years old), and alluvium of

post-glacial age, or of the Holocene (less than 10,000

years old).

Most of the soils in the survey area have

superimposed profiles, which are a result of the

development of a young, weathering profile on an

older, deeper profile. These are particularly common

on plateaus, benches, and hillslopes, primarily

because of the stability of the land surface.

Evidence of superimposed profiles of different ages

may be suggested by discontinuities in the soil profile.

Clerf and Whiskeydick soils are examples of those that

have an abrupt change in texture and color at a depth

of about 10 inches. Some pedons have a stone line at

this depth. Other less obvious discontinuities occur in

soil profiles in the survey area, which may also

indicate the presence of superimposed profiles of

different ages.

Most of the soils on flood plains, alluvial fans, and

low terraces are young. Soils that formed in Holocene

alluvium exhibit little development other than an

accumulation of organic matter in the surface layer.

Esquatzel and Weirman soils are examples.

Soils on terraces formed by glacial Lake Missoula

flood deposits have had enough time to form an ochric

epipedon, and enough downward leaching of calcium

carbonate has taken place to form a cambic horizon.

Malaga soils are an example.

Soils on old alluvial fans have been in place long

enough to form an ochric or mollic epipedon and a

cambic or argillic horizon. Soils that have an ochric

epipedon are in the drier areas, or those that receive

6 to 9 inches of precipitation annually. Benwy, Drysel,

Manastash, and Selah soils are examples.

Soils on hillslopes, ridges, and benches have been

in place long enough to form an ochric or mollic

epipedon and an argillic or cambic horizon. Soils that

have an ochric epipedon are in the drier areas, or

those that receive 6 to 9 inches of precipitation

annually. Disage, Clerf, Vantage, and Wockum soils

are examples.
257

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 1986.

Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling

and testing. 14th edition, 2 volumes.

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1993. Standard classification of

soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D 2487-00.

Frye, John C. 1951. Soil-forming intervals evidenced in the Kansas Pleistocene. Soil

Science Society of America, volume 71(6), pages 403-408.

Kaatz, Martin R. 1959. Patterned ground in central Washington. Northwest Science,

volume 33, pages 145-156.

Portland Cement Association. 1973. PCA soil primer.

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

1975. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and

interpreting soil surveys. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436.

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

1994. Keys to soil taxonomy. Sixth edition. Soil Survey Staff.

United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land

capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210.

United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1993. Soil survey

manual. Soil Survey Staff, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18.

References

259

Glossary

ABC soil. A soil having an A, a B, and a C horizon.

Ablation till. Loose, permeable till deposited during

the final downwasting of glacial ice. Lenses of

crudely sorted sand and gravel are common.

AC soil. A soil having only an A and a C horizon.

Commonly, such soil formed in recent alluvium or

on steep, rocky slopes.

Aeration, soil. The exchange of air in soil with air from

the atmosphere. The air in a well aerated soil is

similar to that in the atmosphere; the air in a

poorly aerated soil is considerably higher in

carbon dioxide and lower in oxygen.

Aggregate, soil. Many fine particles held in a single

mass or cluster. Natural soil aggregates, such as

granules, blocks, or prisms, are called peds. Clods

are aggregates produced by tillage or logging.

Alkali (sodic) soil. A soil having so high a degree of

alkalinity (pH 8.5 or higher) or so high a

percentage of exchangeable sodium (15 percent

or more of the total exchangeable bases), or both,

that plant growth is restricted.

Alluvial fan. The fanlike deposit of a stream where it

issues from a gorge upon a plain or of a tributary

stream near or at its junction with its main stream.

Alluvium. Material, such as sand, silt, or clay,

deposited on land by streams.

Alpha,alpha-dipyridyl. A dye that when dissolved in

1N ammonium acetate is used to detect the

presence of reduced iron (Fe II) in the soil. A

positive reaction indicates a type of redoximorphic

feature.

Animal unit month (AUM). The amount of forage

required by one mature cow of approximately

1,000 pounds weight, with or without a calf, for 1

month.

Aquic conditions. Current soil wetness characterized

by saturation, reduction, and redoximorphic

features.

Area reclaim (in tables). An area difficult to reclaim

after the removal of soil for construction and other

uses. Revegetation and erosion control are

extremely difficult.

Argillic horizon. A subsoil horizon characterized by

an accumulation of illuvial clay.

Aspect. The direction in which a slope faces.

Association, soil. A group of soils or miscellaneous

areas geographically associated in a characteristic

repeating pattern and defined and delineated as a

single map unit.

Available water capacity (available moisture

capacity). The capacity of soils to hold water

available for use by most plants. It is commonly

defined as the difference between the amount of

soil water at field moisture capacity and the

amount at wilting point. It is commonly expressed

as inches of water per inch of soil. The capacity, in

inches, in a 60-inch profile or to a limiting layer is

expressed as:

Very low ............................................................ 0 to 2

Low .............................................................. 2 to 3.75

Moderate ..................................................... 3.75 to 5

High ............................................................... 5 to 7.5

Very high ............................................. more than 7.5

Backslope. The position that forms the steepest and

generally linear, middle portion of a hillslope. In

profile, backslopes are commonly bounded by a

convex shoulder above and a concave footslope

below.

Badland. Steep or very steep, commonly nonstony,

barren land dissected by many intermittent

drainage channels. Badland is most common in

semiarid and arid regions where streams are

entrenched in soft geologic material. Local relief

generally ranges from 25 to 500 feet. Runoff

potential is very high, and geologic erosion is

active.

Basal area. The area of a cross section of a tree,

generally referring to the section at breast height

and measured outside the bark. It is a measure of

stand density, commonly expressed in square

feet.

Basal till. Compact glacial till deposited beneath the

ice.

Base saturation. The degree to which material having

cation-exchange properties is saturated with

exchangeable bases (sum of Ca, Mg, Na, and K),

expressed as a percentage of the total cationexchange capacity.

Base slope. A geomorphic component of hills
260 Soil Survey of

consisting of the concave to linear (perpendicular

to the contour) slope that, regardless of the

lateral shape, forms an apron or wedge at the

bottom of a hillside dominated by colluvium and

slope-wash sediments (for example, slope

alluvium).

Bedding planes. Fine strata, less than 5 millimeters

thick, in unconsolidated alluvial, eolian, lacustrine,

or marine sediment.

Bedding system. A drainage system made by

plowing, grading, or otherwise shaping the surface

of a flat field. It consists of a series of low ridges

separated by shallow, parallel dead furrows.

Bedrock. The solid rock that underlies the soil and

other unconsolidated material or that is exposed at

the surface.

Bedrock-controlled topography. A landscape where

the configuration and relief of the landforms are

determined or strongly influenced by the

underlying bedrock.

Bench terrace. A raised, level or nearly level strip of

earth constructed on or nearly on a contour,

supported by a barrier of rocks or similar material,

and designed to make the soil suitable for tillage

and to prevent accelerated erosion.

Bisequum. Two sequences of soil horizons, each of

which consists of an illuvial horizon and the

overlying eluvial horizons.

Blowout. A shallow depression from which all or most

of the soil material has been removed by the wind.

A blowout has a flat or irregular floor formed by a

resistant layer or by an accumulation of pebbles or

cobbles. In some blowouts the water table is

exposed.

Bottom land. The normal flood plain of a stream,

subject to flooding.

Boulders. Rock fragments larger than 2 feet (60

centimeters) in diameter.

Breaks. The steep and very steep broken land at the

border of an upland summit that is dissected by

ravines.

Butte. An isolated small mountain or hill with steep or

precipitous sides and a top variously flat, rounded,

or pointed that may be a residual mass isolated by

erosion or an exposed volcanic neck.

Calcareous soil. A soil containing enough calcium

carbonate (commonly combined with magnesium

carbonate) to effervesce visibly when treated with

cold, dilute hydrochloric acid.

Canyon. A long, deep, narrow, very steep sided valley

with high, precipitous walls in an area of high local

relief.

Capillary water. Water held as a film around soil

particles and in tiny spaces between particles.

Surface tension is the adhesive force that holds

capillary water in the soil.

Catena. A sequence, or “chain,” of soils on a

landscape that formed in similar kinds of parent

material but have different characteristics as a

result of differences in relief and drainage.

Cation. An ion carrying a positive charge of

electricity. The common soil cations are

calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, and

hydrogen.

Cation-exchange capacity. The total amount of

exchangeable cations that can be held by the

soil, expressed in terms of milliequivalents per

100 grams of soil at neutrality (pH 7.0) or at some

other stated pH value. The term, as applied to

soils, is synonymous with base-exchange capacity

but is more precise in meaning.

Cement rock. Shaly limestone used in the

manufacture of cement.

Channery soil material. Soil material that has, by

volume, 15 to 35 percent thin, flat fragments of

sandstone, shale, slate, limestone, or schist as

much as 6 inches (15 centimeters) along the

longest axis. A single piece is called a channer.

Chemical treatment. Control of unwanted vegetation

through the use of chemicals.

Chiseling. Tillage with an implement having one or

more soil-penetrating points that shatter or loosen

hard, compacted layers to a depth below normal

plow depth.

Cirque. A semicircular, concave, bowllike area that

has steep faces primarily resulting from glacial ice

and snow abrasion.

Clay. As a soil separate, the mineral soil particles less

than 0.002 millimeter in diameter. As a soil textural

class, soil material that is 40 percent or more clay,

less than 45 percent sand, and less than 40

percent silt.

Clay depletions. Low-chroma zones having a low

content of iron, manganese, and clay because of

the chemical reduction of iron and manganese

and the removal of iron, manganese, and clay. A

type of redoximorphic depletion.

Clay film. A thin coating of oriented clay on the

surface of a soil aggregate or lining pores or root

channels. Synonyms: clay coating, clay skin.

Claypan. A slowly permeable soil horizon that

contains much more clay than the horizons above

it. A claypan is commonly hard when dry and

plastic or stiff when wet.

Climax plant community. The stabilized plant

community on a particular site. The plant cover

reproduces itself and does not change so long as

the environment remains the same.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 261

Coarse textured soil. Sand or loamy sand.

Cobble (or cobblestone). A rounded or partly

rounded fragment of rock 3 to 10 inches (7.6 to 25

centimeters) in diameter.

Cobbly soil material. Material that has 15 to 35

percent, by volume, rounded or partially rounded

rock fragments 3 to 10 inches (7.6 to 25

centimeters) in diameter. Very cobbly soil material

has 35 to 60 percent of these rock fragments, and

extremely cobbly soil material has more than 60

percent.

COLE (coefficient of linear extensibility). See

Linear extensibility.

Colluvium. Soil material or rock fragments, or both,

moved by creep, slide, or local wash and

deposited at the base of steep slopes.

Complex slope. Irregular or variable slope. Planning

or establishing terraces, diversions, and other

water-control structures on a complex slope is

difficult.

Complex, soil. A map unit of two or more kinds of soil

or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern

or so small in area that it is not practical to map

them separately at the selected scale of mapping.

The pattern and proportion of the soils or

miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all

areas.

Concretions. Cemented bodies with crude internal

symmetry organized around a point, a line, or a

plane. They typically take the form of concentric

layers visible to the naked eye. Calcium carbonate,

iron oxide, and manganese oxide are common

compounds making up concretions. If formed in

place, concretions of iron oxide or manganese

oxide are generally considered a type of

redoximorphic concentration.

Congeliturbate. Soil material disturbed by frost

action.

Conglomerate. A coarse grained, clastic rock

composed of rounded or subangular rock

fragments more than 2 millimeters in diameter. It

commonly has a matrix of sand and finer textured

material. Conglomerate is the consolidated

equivalent of gravel.

Conservation cropping system. Growing crops in

combination with needed cultural and

management practices. In a good conservation

cropping system, the soil-improving crops and

practices more than offset the effects of the soildepleting crops and practices. Cropping systems

are needed on all tilled soils. Soil-improving

practices in a conservation cropping system

include the use of rotations that contain grasses

and legumes and the return of crop residue to the

soil. Other practices include the use of green

manure crops of grasses and legumes, proper

tillage, adequate fertilization, and weed and pest

control.

Conservation tillage. A tillage system that does not

invert the soil and that leaves a protective amount

of crop residue on the surface throughout the

year.

Consistence, soil. Refers to the degree of cohesion

and adhesion of soil material and its resistance to

deformation when ruptured. Consistence includes

resistance of soil material to rupture and to

penetration; plasticity, toughness, and stickiness of

puddled soil material; and the manner in which the

soil material behaves when subject to

compression. Terms describing consistence are

defined in the “Soil Survey Manual.”

Contour stripcropping. Growing crops in strips that

follow the contour. Strips of grass or close-growing

crops are alternated with strips of clean-tilled

crops or summer fallow.

Control section. The part of the soil on which

classification is based. The thickness varies

among different kinds of soil, but for many it is that

part of the soil profile between depths of 10 inches

and 40 or 80 inches.

Corrosion. Soil-induced electrochemical or chemical

action that dissolves or weakens concrete or

uncoated steel.

Cover crop. A close-growing crop grown primarily to

improve and protect the soil between periods of

regular crop production, or a crop grown between

trees and vines in orchards and vineyards.

Cropping system. Growing crops according to a

planned system of rotation and management

practices.

Crop residue management. Returning crop residue

to the soil, which helps to maintain soil structure,

organic matter content, and fertility and helps to

control erosion.

Cross-slope farming. Deliberately conducting

farming operations on sloping farmland in such a

way that tillage is across the general slope.

Crown. The upper part of a tree or shrub, including the

living branches and their foliage.

Cutbanks cave (in tables). The walls of excavations

tend to cave in or slough.

Decreasers. The most heavily grazed climax range

plants. Because they are the most palatable, they

are the first to be destroyed by overgrazing.

Deferred grazing. Postponing grazing or resting

grazing land for a prescribed period.

Dense layer (in tables). A very firm, massive layer that

has a bulk density of more than 1.8 grams per
262 Soil Survey of

cubic centimeter. Such a layer affects the ease

of digging and can affect filling and compacting.

Depth, soil. Generally, the thickness of the soil over

bedrock. Very deep soils are more than

60 inches deep over bedrock; deep soils,

40 to 60 inches; moderately deep, 20 to

40 inches; shallow, 10 to 20 inches; and very

shallow, less than 10 inches.

Dip slope. A slope of the land surface, roughly

determined by and approximately conforming to

the dip of the underlying bedrock.

Diversion (or diversion terrace). A ridge of earth,

generally a terrace, built to protect downslope

areas by diverting runoff from its natural course.

Divided-slope farming. A form of field stripcropping

in which crops are grown in a systematic

arrangement of two strips, or bands, across the

slope to reduce the hazard of water erosion. One

strip is in a close-growing crop that provides

protection from erosion, and the other strip is in a

crop that provides less protection from erosion.

This practice is used where slopes are not long

enough to permit a full stripcropping pattern to be

used.

Drainage class (natural). Refers to the frequency and

duration of wet periods under conditions similar to

those under which the soil formed. Alterations of

the water regime by human activities, either

through drainage or irrigation, are not a

consideration unless they have significantly

changed the morphology of the soil. Seven

classes of natural soil drainage are recognized—

excessively drained, somewhat excessively

drained, well drained, moderately well drained,

somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained, and

very poorly drained. These classes are defined in

the “Soil Survey Manual.”

Drainage, surface. Runoff, or surface flow of water,

from an area.

Draw. A small stream valley that generally is more

open and has broader bottom land than a ravine

or gulch.

Drumlin. A low, smooth, elongated oval hill, mound, or

ridge of compact glacial till. The longer axis is

parallel to the path of the glacier and commonly

has a blunt nose pointing in the direction from

which the ice approached.

Duff. A generally firm organic layer on the surface of

mineral soils. It consists of fallen plant material

that is in the process of decomposition and

includes everything from the litter on the surface to

underlying pure humus.

Ecological site. An area where climate, soil, and relief

are sufficiently uniform to produce a distinct

natural plant community. An ecological site is the

product of all the environmental factors

responsible for its development. It is typified by an

association of species that differ from those on

other ecological sites in kind and/or proportion of

species or in total production.

Eluviation. The movement of material in true solution

or colloidal suspension from one place to another

within the soil. Soil horizons that have lost material

through eluviation are eluvial; those that have

received material are illuvial.

Endosaturation. A type of saturation of the soil in

which all horizons between the upper boundary of

saturation and a depth of 2 meters are saturated.

Eolian soil material. Earthy parent material

accumulated through wind action; commonly

refers to sandy material in dunes or to loess in

blankets on the surface.

Ephemeral stream. A stream, or reach of a stream,

that flows only in direct response to precipitation.

It receives no long-continued supply from melting

snow or other source, and its channel is above the

water table at all times.

Episaturation. A type of saturation indicating a

perched water table in a soil in which saturated

layers are underlain by one or more unsaturated

layers within 2 meters of the surface.

Erosion. The wearing away of the land surface by

water, wind, ice, or other geologic agents and by

such processes as gravitational creep.

Erosion (geologic). Erosion caused by geologic

processes acting over long geologic periods and

resulting in the wearing away of mountains and

the building up of such landscape features as

flood plains and coastal plains. Synonym: natural

erosion.

Erosion (accelerated). Erosion much more

rapid than geologic erosion, mainly as a result

of human or animal activities or of a catastrophe

in nature, such as a fire, that exposes the

surface.

Erosion pavement. A layer of gravel or stones that

remains on the surface after fine particles are

removed by sheet or rill erosion.

Escarpment. A relatively continuous and steep slope

or cliff breaking the general continuity of more

gently sloping land surfaces and resulting from

erosion or faulting. Synonym: scarp.

Esker. A narrow, winding ridge of stratified gravelly

and sandy drift deposited by a stream flowing in a

tunnel beneath a glacier.

Excess fines (in tables). Excess silt and clay in the

soil. The soil does not provide a source of gravel

or sand for construction purposes.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 263

Extrusive rock. Igneous rock derived from

deep-seated molten matter (magma) emplaced

on the earth’s surface.

Fallow. Cropland left idle in order to restore

productivity through accumulation of moisture.

Summer fallow is common in regions of

limited rainfall where cereal grain is grown.

The soil is tilled for at least one growing season

for weed control and decomposition of plant

residue.

Fan terrace. A relict alluvial fan, no longer a site of

active deposition, incised by younger and lower

alluvial surfaces.

Fertility, soil. The quality that enables a soil to provide

plant nutrients, in adequate amounts and in proper

balance, for the growth of specified plants when

light, moisture, temperature, tilth, and other growth

factors are favorable.

Fibric soil material (peat). The least decomposed of

all organic soil material. Peat contains a large

amount of well preserved fiber that is readily

identifiable according to botanical origin. Peat has

the lowest bulk density and the highest water

content at saturation of all organic soil material.

Field moisture capacity. The moisture content of a

soil, expressed as a percentage of the ovendry

weight, after the gravitational, or free, water has

drained away; the field moisture content 2 or 3

days after a soaking rain; also called normal field

capacity, normal moisture capacity, or capillary

capacity.

Fill slope. A sloping surface consisting of excavated

soil material from a road cut. It commonly is on the

downhill side of the road.

Fine textured soil. Sandy clay, silty clay, or clay.

Firebreak. Area cleared of flammable material to stop

or help control creeping or running fires. It also

serves as a line from which to work and to

facilitate the movement of firefighters and

equipment. Designated roads also serve as

firebreaks.

First bottom. The normal flood plain of a stream,

subject to frequent or occasional flooding.

Flaggy soil material. Material that has, by volume,

15 to 35 percent flagstones. Very flaggy soil

material has 35 to 60 percent flagstones, and

extremely flaggy soil material has more than

60 percent flagstones.

Flagstone. A thin fragment of sandstone, limestone,

slate, shale, or (rarely) schist 6 to 15 inches

(15 to 38 centimeters) long.

Flood plain. A nearly level alluvial plain that borders a

stream and is subject to flooding unless protected

artificially.

Fluvial. Of or pertaining to rivers; produced by river

action, as a fluvial plain.

Foothill. A steeply sloping upland that has relief of as

much as 1,000 feet (300 meters) and fringes a

mountain range or high-plateau escarpment.

Footslope. The position that forms the inner, gently

inclined surface at the base of a hillslope. In

profile, footslopes are commonly concave. A

footslope is a transition zone between upslope

sites of erosion and transport (shoulders and

backslopes) and downslope sites of deposition

(toeslopes).

Forb. Any herbaceous plant not a grass or a sedge.

Genesis, soil. The mode of origin of the soil. Refers

especially to the processes or soil-forming factors

responsible for the formation of the solum, or true

soil, from the unconsolidated parent material.

Gilgai. Commonly, a succession of microbasins and

microknolls in nearly level areas or of microvalleys

and microridges parallel with the slope. Typically,

the microrelief of clayey soils that shrink and swell

considerably with changes in moisture content.

Glacial drift. Pulverized and other rock material

transported by glacial ice and then deposited.

Also, the sorted and unsorted material deposited

by streams flowing from glaciers.

Glacial outwash. Gravel, sand, and silt, commonly

stratified, deposited by glacial meltwater.

Glacial till. Unsorted, nonstratified glacial drift

consisting of clay, silt, sand, and boulders

transported and deposited by glacial ice.

Glaciofluvial deposits. Material moved by glaciers

and subsequently sorted and deposited by

streams flowing from the melting ice. The deposits

are stratified and occur as kames, eskers, deltas,

and outwash plains.

Glaciolacustrine deposits. Material ranging from

fine clay to sand derived from glaciers and

deposited in glacial lakes mainly by glacial

meltwater. Many deposits are interbedded or

laminated.

Gleyed soil. Soil that formed under poor drainage,

resulting in the reduction of iron and other

elements in the profile and in gray colors.

Graded stripcropping. Growing crops in strips that

grade toward a protected waterway.

Grassed waterway. A natural or constructed

waterway, typically broad and shallow, seeded to

grass as protection against erosion. Conducts

surface water away from cropland.

Gravel. Rounded or angular fragments of rock as

much as 3 inches (2 millimeters to 7.6

centimeters) in diameter. An individual piece is a

pebble.
264 Soil Survey of

Gravelly soil material. Material that has 15 to 35

percent, by volume, rounded or angular rock

fragments, not prominently flattened, as much as

3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter.

Green manure crop (agronomy). A soil-improving

crop grown to be plowed under in an early stage

of maturity or soon after maturity.

Ground water. Water filling all the unblocked pores of

the material below the water table.

Gully. A miniature valley with steep sides cut by

running water and through which water ordinarily

runs only after rainfall. The distinction between a

gully and a rill is one of depth. A gully generally is

an obstacle to farm machinery and is too deep to

be obliterated by ordinary tillage; a rill is of lesser

depth and can be smoothed over by ordinary

tillage.

Hard bedrock. Bedrock that cannot be excavated

except by blasting or by the use of special

equipment that is not commonly used in

construction.

Hardpan. A hardened or cemented soil horizon, or

layer. The soil material is sandy, loamy, or clayey

and is cemented by iron oxide, silica, calcium

carbonate, or other substance.

Head slope. A geomorphic component of hills

consisting of a laterally concave area of a hillside,

especially at the head of a drainageway. The

overland waterflow is converging.

Hemic soil material (mucky peat). Organic soil

material intermediate in degree of decomposition

between the less decomposed fibric material and

the more decomposed sapric material.

High-residue crops. Such crops as small grain and

corn used for grain. If properly managed, residue

from these crops can be used to control erosion

until the next crop in the rotation is established.

These crops return large amounts of organic

matter to the soil.

Hill. A natural elevation of the land surface, rising as

much as 1,000 feet above surrounding lowlands,

commonly of limited summit area and having a

well defined outline; hillsides generally have

slopes of more than 15 percent. The distinction

between a hill and a mountain is arbitrary and is

dependent on local usage.

Horizon, soil. A layer of soil, approximately parallel to

the surface, having distinct characteristics

produced by soil-forming processes. In the

identification of soil horizons, an uppercase letter

represents the major horizons. Numbers or

lowercase letters that follow represent

subdivisions of the major horizons. An explanation

of the subdivisions is given in the “Soil Survey

Manual.” The major horizons of mineral soil are as

follows:

O horizon.—An organic layer of fresh and

decaying plant residue.

A horizon.—The mineral horizon at or near the

surface in which an accumulation of humified

organic matter is mixed with the mineral material.

Also, a plowed surface horizon, most of which was

originally part of a B horizon.

E horizon.—The mineral horizon in which the main

feature is loss of silicate clay, iron, aluminum, or

some combination of these.

B horizon.—The mineral horizon below an

A horizon. The B horizon is in part a layer of

transition from the overlying A to the underlying

C horizon. The B horizon also has distinctive

characteristics, such as (1) accumulation of clay,

sesquioxides, humus, or a combination of these;

(2) prismatic or blocky structure; (3) redder or

browner colors than those in the A horizon; or

(4) a combination of these.

C horizon.—The mineral horizon or layer,

excluding indurated bedrock, that is little affected

by soil-forming processes and does not have the

properties typical of the overlying soil material.

The material of a C horizon may be either like or

unlike that in which the solum formed. If the

material is known to differ from that in the solum,

an Arabic numeral, commonly a 2, precedes the

letter C.

Cr horizon.—Soft, consolidated bedrock beneath

the soil.

R layer.—Consolidated bedrock beneath the

soil. The bedrock commonly underlies a

C horizon, but it can be directly below an A or

a B horizon.

Humus. The well decomposed, more or less stable

part of the organic matter in mineral soils.

Hydrologic soil groups. Refers to soils grouped

according to their runoff potential. The soil

properties that influence this potential are those

that affect the minimum rate of water infiltration on

a bare soil during periods after prolonged wetting

when the soil is not frozen. These properties are

depth to a seasonal high water table, the

infiltration rate and permeability after prolonged

wetting, and depth to a very slowly permeable

layer. The slope and the kind of plant cover are not

considered but are separate factors in predicting

runoff.

Igneous rock. Rock formed by solidification from a

molten or partially molten state. Major varieties

include plutonic and volcanic rock. Examples are

andesite, basalt, and granite.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 265

Illuviation. The movement of soil material from one

horizon to another in the soil profile. Generally,

material is removed from an upper horizon and

deposited in a lower horizon.

Impervious soil. A soil through which water, air, or

roots penetrate slowly or not at all. No soil is

absolutely impervious to air and water all the time.

Increasers. Species in the climax vegetation that

increase in amount as the more desirable plants

are reduced by close grazing. Increasers

commonly are the shorter plants and the less

palatable to livestock.

Infiltration. The downward entry of water into the

immediate surface of soil or other material, as

contrasted with percolation, which is movement of

water through soil layers or material.

Infiltration capacity. The maximum rate at which

water can infiltrate into a soil under a given set of

conditions.

Infiltration rate. The rate at which water penetrates

the surface of the soil at any given instant, usually

expressed in inches per hour. The rate can be

limited by the infiltration capacity of the soil or the

rate at which water is applied at the surface.

Intake rate. The average rate of water entering the

soil under irrigation. Most soils have a fast initial

rate; the rate decreases with application time.

Therefore, intake rate for design purposes is not a

constant but is a variable depending on the net

irrigation application. The rate of water intake, in

inches per hour, is expressed as follows:

Less than 0.2 ............................................... very low

0.2 to 0.4 .............................................................. low

0.4 to 0.75 ......................................... moderately low

0.75 to 1.25 ................................................ moderate

1.25 to 1.75 ..................................... moderately high

1.75 to 2.5 .......................................................... high

More than 2.5 ............................................. very high

Interfluve. An elevated area between two

drainageways that sheds water to those

drainageways.

Intermittent stream. A stream, or reach of a stream,

that flows for prolonged periods only when it

receives ground-water discharge or long,

continued contributions from melting snow or other

surface and shallow subsurface sources.

Invaders. On range, plants that encroach into an area

and grow after the climax vegetation has been

reduced by grazing. Generally, plants invade

following disturbance of the surface.

Iron depletions. Low-chroma zones having a low

content of iron and manganese oxide because of

chemical reduction and removal, but having a clay

content similar to that of the adjacent matrix. A

type of redoximorphic depletion.

Irrigation. Application of water to soils to assist in

production of crops. Methods of irrigation are:

Basin.—Water is applied rapidly to nearly level

plains surrounded by levees or dikes.

Border.—Water is applied at the upper end of a

strip in which the lateral flow of water is controlled

by small earth ridges called border dikes, or

borders.

Controlled flooding.—Water is released at

intervals from closely spaced field ditches and

distributed uniformly over the field.

Corrugation.—Water is applied to small, closely

spaced furrows or ditches in fields of closegrowing crops or in orchards so that it flows in only

one direction.

Drip (or trickle).—Water is applied slowly and

under low pressure to the surface of the soil or

into the soil through such applicators as emitters,

porous tubing, or perforated pipe.

Furrow.—Water is applied in small ditches made

by cultivation implements. Furrows are used for

tree and row crops.

Sprinkler.—Water is sprayed over the soil surface

through pipes or nozzles from a pressure system.

Subirrigation.—Water is applied in open ditches or

tile lines until the water table is raised enough to

wet the soil.

Wild flooding.—Water, released at high points, is

allowed to flow onto an area without controlled

distribution.

Kame. An irregular, short ridge or hill of stratified

glacial drift.

Karst (topography). The relief of an area underlain by

limestone that dissolves in differing degrees, thus

forming numerous depressions or small basins.

Knoll. A small, low, rounded hill rising above adjacent

landforms.

Ksat. Saturated hydraulic conductivity. (See

Permeability.)

Lacustrine deposit. Material deposited in lake water

and exposed when the water level is lowered or

the elevation of the land is raised.

Landslide. The rapid downhill movement of a mass of

soil and loose rock, generally when wet or

saturated. The speed and distance of movement,

as well as the amount of soil and rock material,

vary greatly.

Large stones (in tables). Rock fragments 3 inches

(7.6 centimeters) or more across. Large stones

adversely affect the specified use of the soil.

Leaching. The removal of soluble material from soil or

other material by percolating water.
266 Soil Survey of

Linear extensibility. Refers to the change in length of

an unconfined clod as moisture content is

decreased from a moist to a dry state. Linear

extensibility is used to determine the shrink-swell

potential of soils. It is an expression of the volume

change between the water content of the clod at

1

/3- or 1/10-bar tension (33kPa or 10kPa tension)

and oven dryness. Volume change is influenced by

the amount and type of clay minerals in the soil.

The volume change is the percent change for the

whole soil. If it is expressed as a fraction, the

resulting value is COLE, coefficient of linear

extensibility.

Liquid limit. The moisture content at which the soil

passes from a plastic to a liquid state.

Loam. Soil material that is 7 to 27 percent clay

particles, 28 to 50 percent silt particles, and less

than 52 percent sand particles.

Loess. Fine grained material, dominantly of silt-sized

particles, deposited by wind.

Low-residue crops. Such crops as corn used for

silage, peas, beans, and potatoes. Residue

from these crops is not adequate to control

erosion until the next crop in the rotation is

established. These crops return little organic

matter to the soil.

Low strength. The soil is not strong enough to

support loads.

Marl. An earthy, unconsolidated deposit consisting

chiefly of calcium carbonate mixed with clay in

approximately equal amounts.

Masses. Concentrations of substances in the soil

matrix that do not have a clearly defined

boundary with the surrounding soil material and

cannot be removed as a discrete unit. Common

compounds making up masses are calcium

carbonate, gypsum or other soluble salts, iron

oxide, and manganese oxide. Masses consisting

of iron oxide or manganese oxide generally are

considered a type of redoximorphic

concentration.

Mechanical treatment. Use of mechanical equipment

for seeding, brush management, and other

management practices.

Medium textured soil. Very fine sandy loam, loam,

silt loam, or silt.

Mesa. A broad, nearly flat topped and commonly

isolated upland mass characterized by summit

widths that are more than the heights of bounding

erosional scarps.

Metamorphic rock. Rock of any origin altered in

mineralogical composition, chemical composition,

or structure by heat, pressure, and movement.

Nearly all such rocks are crystalline.

Mineral soil. Soil that is mainly mineral material and

low in organic material. Its bulk density is more

than that of organic soil.

Minimum tillage. Only the tillage essential to crop

production and prevention of soil damage.

Miscellaneous area. An area that has little or no

natural soil and supports little or no vegetation.

Moderately coarse textured soil. Coarse sandy

loam, sandy loam, or fine sandy loam.

Moderately fine textured soil. Clay loam, sandy clay

loam, or silty clay loam.

Mollic epipedon. A thick, dark, humus-rich surface

horizon (or horizons) that has high base saturation

and pedogenic soil structure. It may include the

upper part of the subsoil.

Moraine. An accumulation of earth, stones, and other

debris deposited by a glacier. Some types are

terminal, lateral, medial, and ground.

Morphology, soil. The physical makeup of the soil,

including the texture, structure, porosity,

consistence, color, and other physical, mineral,

and biological properties of the various horizons,

and the thickness and arrangement of those

horizons in the soil profile.

Mottling, soil. Irregular spots of different colors that

vary in number and size. Descriptive terms are as

follows: abundance—few, common, and many;

size—fine, medium, and coarse; and contrast—

faint, distinct, and prominent. The size

measurements are of the diameter along the

greatest dimension. Fine indicates less than 5

millimeters (about 0.2 inch); medium, from 5 to 15

millimeters (about 0.2 to 0.6 inch); and coarse,

more than 15 millimeters (about 0.6 inch).

Mountain. A natural elevation of the land surface,

rising more than 1,000 feet above surrounding

lowlands, commonly of restricted summit area

(relative to a plateau) and generally having

steep sides. A mountain can occur as a single,

isolated mass or in a group forming a chain or

range.

Muck. Dark, finely divided, well decomposed organic

soil material. (See Sapric soil material.)

Mudstone. Sedimentary rock formed by induration of

silt and clay in approximately equal amounts.

Munsell notation. A designation of color by degrees

of three simple variables—hue, value, and

chroma. For example, a notation of 10YR 6/4 is a

color with hue of 10YR, value of 6, and chroma

of 4.

Natric horizon. A special kind of argillic horizon that

contains enough exchangeable sodium to have an

adverse effect on the physical condition of the

subsoil.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 267

Neutral soil. A soil having a pH value of 6.6 to 7.3.

(See Reaction, soil.)

Nodules. Cemented bodies lacking visible internal

structure. Calcium carbonate, iron oxide, and

manganese oxide are common compounds

making up nodules. If formed in place,

nodules of iron oxide or manganese oxide are

considered types of redoximorphic

concentrations.

Nose slope. A geomorphic component of hills

consisting of the projecting end (laterally convex

area) of a hillside. The overland waterflow is

predominantly divergent.

Nutrient, plant. Any element taken in by a plant

essential to its growth. Plant nutrients are mainly

nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,

magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper,

boron, and zinc obtained from the soil and carbon,

hydrogen, and oxygen obtained from the air and

water.

Organic matter. Plant and animal residue in the soil in

various stages of decomposition. The content of

organic matter in the surface layer is described as

follows:

Very low ................................... less than 0.5 percent

Low ................................................ 0.5 to 1.0 percent

Moderately low .............................. 1.0 to 2.0 percent

Moderate ....................................... 2.0 to 4.0 percent

High ............................................... 4.0 to 8.0 percent

Very high ............................... more than 8.0 percent

Outwash plain. A landform of mainly sandy or coarse

textured material of glaciofluvial origin. An

outwash plain is commonly smooth; where pitted,

it generally is low in relief.

Pan. A compact, dense layer in a soil that impedes the

movement of water and the growth of roots. For

example, hardpan, fragipan, claypan, plowpan,

and traffic pan.

Parent material. The unconsolidated organic and

mineral material in which soil forms.

Peat. Unconsolidated material, largely undecomposed

organic matter, that has accumulated under

excess moisture. (See Fibric soil material.)

Ped. An individual natural soil aggregate, such as a

granule, a prism, or a block.

Pedisediment. A thin layer of alluvial material that

mantles an erosion surface and has been

transported to its present position from higher

lying areas of the erosion surface.

Pedon. The smallest volume that can be called “a soil.”

A pedon is three dimensional and large enough to

permit study of all horizons. Its area ranges from

about 10 to 100 square feet (1 square meter to

10 square meters), depending on the variability of

the soil.

Percolation. The movement of water through the soil.

Percs slowly (in tables). The slow movement of water

through the soil adversely affects the specified

use.

Permafrost. Layers of soil, or even bedrock,

occurring in arctic or subarctic regions, in which

a temperature below freezing has existed

continuously for a long time.

Permeability. The quality of the soil that enables

water or air to move downward through the

profile. The rate at which a saturated soil

transmits water is accepted as a measure of this

quality. In soil physics, the rate is referred to as

“saturated hydraulic conductivity,” which is defined

in the “Soil Survey Manual.” In line with

conventional usage in the engineering profession

and with traditional usage in published soil

surveys, this rate of flow continues to be

expressed as “permeability.” Terms describing

permeability, measured in inches per hour, are

as follows:

Impermeable ...........................less than 0.0015 inch

Very slow .................................... 0.0015 to 0.06 inch

Slow.................................................. 0.06 to 0.2 inch

Moderately slow ................................. 0.2 to 0.6 inch

Moderate ................................ 0.6 inch to 2.0 inches

Moderately rapid ............................ 2.0 to 6.0 inches

Rapid ............................................... 6.0 to 20 inches

Very rapid ................................. more than 20 inches

Phase, soil. A subdivision of a soil series based on

features that affect its use and management, such

as slope, stoniness, and flooding.

pH value. A numerical designation of acidity and

alkalinity in soil. (See Reaction, soil.)

Piping (in tables). Formation of subsurface tunnels or

pipelike cavities by water moving through the soil.

Plasticity index. The numerical difference between

the liquid limit and the plastic limit; the range of

moisture content within which the soil remains

plastic.

Plastic limit. The moisture content at which a soil

changes from semisolid to plastic.

Plateau. An extensive upland mass with relatively flat

summit area that is considerably elevated (more

than 100 meters) above adjacent lowlands and

separated from them on one or more sides by

escarpments.

Playa. The generally dry and nearly level lake plain

that occupies the lowest parts of closed

depressional areas, such as those on

intermontane basin floors. Temporary flooding
268 Soil Survey of

occurs primarily in response to precipitation and

runoff.

Plinthite. The sesquioxide-rich, humus-poor, highly

weathered mixture of clay with quartz and other

diluents. It commonly appears as red mottles,

usually in platy, polygonal, or reticulate patterns.

Plinthite changes irreversibly to an ironstone

hardpan or to irregular aggregates on repeated

wetting and drying, especially if it is exposed also

to heat from the sun. In a moist soil, plinthite can

be cut with a spade. It is a form of laterite.

Plowpan. A compacted layer formed in the soil

directly below the plowed layer.

Ponding. Standing water on soils in closed

depressions. Unless the soils are artificially

drained, the water can be removed only by

percolation or evapotranspiration.

Poor filter (in tables). Because of rapid or very rapid

permeability, the soil may not adequately filter

effluent from a waste disposal system.

Poorly graded. Refers to a coarse grained soil or soil

material consisting mainly of particles of nearly

the same size. Because there is little difference in

size of the particles, density can be increased only

slightly by compaction.

Potential native plant community. See Climax plant

community.

Potential rooting depth (effective rooting depth).

Depth to which roots could penetrate if the content

of moisture in the soil were adequate. The soil has

no properties restricting the penetration of roots to

this depth.

Prescribed burning. Deliberately burning an area for

specific management purposes, under the

appropriate conditions of weather and soil

moisture and at the proper time of day.

Productivity, soil. The capability of a soil for

producing a specified plant or sequence of plants

under specific management.

Profile, soil. A vertical section of the soil extending

through all its horizons and into the parent

material.

Proper grazing use. Grazing at an intensity that

maintains enough cover to protect the soil and

maintain or improve the quantity and quality of the

desirable vegetation. This practice increases the

vigor and reproduction capacity of the key plants

and promotes the accumulation of litter and mulch

necessary to conserve soil and water.

Rangeland. Land on which the potential natural

vegetation is predominantly grasses, grasslike

plants, forbs, or shrubs suitable for grazing or

browsing. It includes natural grasslands,

savannas, many wetlands, some deserts, tundras,

and areas that support certain forb and shrub

communities.

Reaction, soil. A measure of acidity or alkalinity of a

soil, expressed in pH values. A soil that tests to pH

7.0 is described as precisely neutral in reaction

because it is neither acid nor alkaline. The

degrees of acidity or alkalinity, expressed as pH

values, are:

Ultra acid .............................................. less than 3.5

Extremely acid ........................................... 3.5 to 4.4

Very strongly acid ...................................... 4.5 to 5.0

Strongly acid .............................................. 5.1 to 5.5

Moderately acid .......................................... 5.6 to 6.0

Slightly acid ................................................ 6.1 to 6.5

Neutral ........................................................ 6.6 to 7.3

Slightly alkaline .......................................... 7.4 to 7.8

Moderately alkaline .................................... 7.9 to 8.4

Strongly alkaline ........................................ 8.5 to 9.0

Very strongly alkaline ......................... 9.1 and higher

Red beds. Sedimentary strata that are mainly red and

are made up largely of sandstone and shale.

Redoximorphic concentrations. Nodules,

concretions, soft masses, pore linings, and other

features resulting from the accumulation of iron or

manganese oxide. An indication of chemical

reduction and oxidation resulting from saturation.

Redoximorphic depletions. Low-chroma zones from

which iron and manganese oxide or a combination

of iron and manganese oxide and clay has been

removed. These zones are indications of the

chemical reduction of iron resulting from

saturation.

Redoximorphic features. Redoximorphic

concentrations, redoximorphic depletions,

reduced matrices, a positive reaction to

alpha,alpha-dipyridyl, and other features

indicating the chemical reduction and oxidation

of iron and manganese compounds resulting

from saturation.

Reduced matrix. A soil matrix that has low chroma in

situ because of chemically reduced iron (Fe II).

The chemical reduction results from nearly

continuous wetness. The matrix undergoes a

change in hue or chroma within 30 minutes after

exposure to air as the iron is oxidized (Fe III). A

type of redoximorphic feature.

Regolith. The unconsolidated mantle of weathered

rock and soil material on the earth’s surface; the

loose earth material above the solid rock.

Relief. The elevations or inequalities of a land surface,

considered collectively.

Residuum (residual soil material). Unconsolidated,

weathered or partly weathered mineral material
Yakima Training Center, Washington 269

that accumulated as consolidated rock

disintegrated in place.

Rill. A steep-sided channel resulting from accelerated

erosion. A rill generally is a few inches deep and

not wide enough to be an obstacle to farm

machinery.

Road cut. A sloping surface produced by mechanical

means during road construction. It is commonly on

the uphill side of the road.

Rock fragments. Rock or mineral fragments having a

diameter of 2 millimeters or more; for example,

pebbles, cobbles, stones, and boulders.

Root zone. The part of the soil that can be penetrated

by plant roots.

Runoff. The precipitation discharged into stream

channels from an area. The water that flows off

the surface of the land without sinking into the

soil is called surface runoff. Water that enters the

soil before reaching surface streams is called

ground-water runoff or seepage flow from ground

water.

Saline soil. A soil containing soluble salts in an

amount that impairs growth of plants. A saline soil

does not contain excess exchangeable sodium.

Sand. As a soil separate, individual rock or mineral

fragments from 0.05 millimeter to 2.0 millimeters in

diameter. Most sand grains consist of quartz. As a

soil textural class, a soil that is 85 percent or more

sand and not more than 10 percent clay.

Sandstone. Sedimentary rock containing dominantly

sand-sized particles.

Sapric soil material (muck). The most highly

decomposed of all organic soil material. Muck has

the least amount of plant fiber, the highest bulk

density, and the lowest water content at saturation

of all organic soil material.

Saprolite. Unconsolidated residual material

underlying the soil and grading to hard bedrock

below.

Saturation. Wetness characterized by zero or positive

pressure of the soil water. Under conditions of

saturation, the water will flow from the soil matrix

into an unlined auger hole.

Scarification. The act of abrading, scratching,

loosening, crushing, or modifying the surface to

increase water absorption or to provide a more

tillable soil.

Second bottom. The first terrace above the normal

flood plain (or first bottom) of a river.

Sedimentary rock. Rock made up of particles

deposited from suspension in water. The chief

kinds of sedimentary rock are conglomerate,

formed from gravel; sandstone, formed from sand;

shale, formed from clay; and limestone, formed

from soft masses of calcium carbonate. There are

many intermediate types. Some wind-deposited

sand is consolidated into sandstone.

Seepage (in tables). The movement of water through

the soil. Seepage adversely affects the specified

use.

Sequum. A sequence consisting of an illuvial horizon

and the overlying eluvial horizon. (See Eluviation.)

Series, soil. A group of soils that have profiles that are

almost alike, except for differences in texture of

the surface layer. All the soils of a series have

horizons that are similar in composition, thickness,

and arrangement.

Shale. Sedimentary rock formed by the hardening of a

clay deposit.

Sheet erosion. The removal of a fairly uniform layer of

soil material from the land surface by the action of

rainfall and surface runoff.

Shoulder. The position that forms the uppermost

inclined surface near the top of a hillslope. It is a

transition from backslope to summit. The surface

is dominantly convex in profile and erosional in

origin.

Shrink-swell (in tables). The shrinking of soil when

dry and the swelling when wet. Shrinking and

swelling can damage roads, dams, building

foundations, and other structures. It can also

damage plant roots.

Side slope. A geomorphic component of hills

consisting of a laterally planar area of a hillside.

The overland waterflow is predominantly parallel.

Silica. A combination of silicon and oxygen. The

mineral form is called quartz.

Silica-sesquioxide ratio. The ratio of the number

of molecules of silica to the number of

molecules of alumina and iron oxide. The more

highly weathered soils or their clay fractions in

warm-temperate, humid regions, and especially

those in the tropics, generally have a low ratio.

Silt. As a soil separate, individual mineral particles

that range in diameter from the upper limit of clay

(0.002 millimeter) to the lower limit of very fine

sand (0.05 millimeter). As a soil textural class,

soil that is 80 percent or more silt and less than

12 percent clay.

Siltstone. Sedimentary rock made up of dominantly

silt-sized particles.

Similar soils. Soils that share limits of diagnostic

criteria, behave and perform in a similar manner,

and have similar conservation needs or

management requirements for the major land uses

in the survey area.

Sinkhole. A depression in the landscape where

limestone has been dissolved.
270 Soil Survey of

Site index. A designation of the quality of a forest site

based on the height of the dominant stand at an

arbitrarily chosen age. For example, if the average

height attained by dominant and codominant trees

in a fully stocked stand at the age of 50 years is

75 feet, the site index is 75.

Slickensides. Polished and grooved surfaces

produced by one mass sliding past another. In

soils, slickensides may occur at the bases of slip

surfaces on the steeper slopes; on faces of blocks,

prisms, and columns; and in swelling clayey soils,

where there is marked change in moisture

content.

Slick spot. A small area of soil having a puddled,

crusted, or smooth surface and an excess of

exchangeable sodium. The soil generally is silty or

clayey, is slippery when wet, and is low in

productivity.

Slope. The inclination of the land surface from the

horizontal. Percentage of slope is the vertical

distance divided by horizontal distance, then

multiplied by 100. Thus, a slope of 20 percent is

a drop of 20 feet in 100 feet of horizontal distance.

In this survey, classes for simple slopes are as

follows:

Nearly level ......................................... 0 to 3 percent

Gently sloping ..................................... 1 to 8 percent

Strongly sloping ................................ 4 to 16 percent

Moderately steep ............................ 10 to 30 percent

Steep ............................................... 20 to 60 percent

Very steep .............................. 45 percent and higher

Classes for complex slopes are as follows:

Nearly level ......................................... 0 to 3 percent

Undulating ........................................... 1 to 8 percent

Rolling ............................................... 4 to 16 percent

Hilly ................................................. 10 to 30 percent

Steep ............................................... 20 to 60 percent

Very steep .............................. 45 percent and higher

Slope (in tables). Slope is great enough that special

practices are required to ensure satisfactory

performance of the soil for a specific use.

Sloughed till. Water-saturated till that has flowed

slowly downhill from its original place of deposit by

glacial ice. It may rest on other till, on glacial

outwash, or on a glaciolacustrine deposit.

Slow intake (in tables). The slow movement of water

into the soil.

Slow refill (in tables). The slow filling of ponds,

resulting from restricted permeability in the soil.

Small stones (in tables). Rock fragments less than 3

inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter. Small stones

adversely affect the specified use of the soil.

Sodic (alkali) soil. A soil having so high a degree of

alkalinity (pH 8.5 or higher) or so high a

percentage of exchangeable sodium (15 percent

or more of the total exchangeable bases), or both,

that plant growth is restricted.

Sodicity. The degree to which a soil is affected by

exchangeable sodium. Sodicity is expressed as a

sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of a saturation

extract, or the ratio of Na+ to Ca++ + Mg++. The

degrees of sodicity and their respective ratios are:

Slight .................................................. less than 13:1

Moderate ....................................................... 13-30:1

Strong ................................................ more than 30:1

Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). A measure of the

amount of sodium (Na) relative to calcium (Ca)

and magnesium (Mg) in the water extract from

saturated soil paste. It is the ratio of the Na

concentration divided by the square root of

one-half of the Ca + Mg concentration.

Soft bedrock. Bedrock that can be excavated with

trenching machines, backhoes, small rippers, and

other equipment commonly used in construction.

Soil. A natural, three-dimensional body at the earth’s

surface. It is capable of supporting plants and has

properties resulting from the integrated effect of

climate and living matter acting on earthy parent

material, as conditioned by relief over periods of

time.

Soil separates. Mineral particles less than 2

millimeters in equivalent diameter and ranging

between specified size limits. The names and

sizes, in millimeters, of separates recognized in

the United States are as follows:

Very coarse sand ....................................... 2.0 to 1.0

Coarse sand ............................................... 1.0 to 0.5

Medium sand ........................................... 0.5 to 0.25

Fine sand ............................................... 0.25 to 0.10

Very fine sand ........................................ 0.10 to 0.05

Silt ........................................................ 0.05 to 0.002

Clay .................................................. less than 0.002

Solum. The upper part of a soil profile, above the

C horizon, in which the processes of soil formation

are active. The solum in soil consists of the A, E,

and B horizons. Generally, the characteristics of

the material in these horizons are unlike those of

the material below the solum. The living roots and

plant and animal activities are largely confined to

the solum.

Stone line. A concentration of coarse fragments in a

soil. Generally, it is indicative of an old weathered

surface. In a cross section, the line may be one

fragment or more thick. It generally overlies
Yakima Training Center, Washington 271

material that weathered in place and is overlain by

recent sediment of variable thickness.

Stones. Rock fragments 10 to 24 inches (25 to 60

centimeters) in diameter if rounded or 15 to 24

inches (38 to 60 centimeters) in length if flat.

Stony. Refers to a soil containing stones in numbers

that interfere with or prevent tillage.

Stripcropping. Growing crops in a systematic

arrangement of strips or bands that provide

vegetative barriers to wind erosion and water

erosion.

Structure, soil. The arrangement of primary soil

particles into compound particles or aggregates.

The principal forms of soil structure are—platy

(laminated), prismatic (vertical axis of aggregates

longer than horizontal), columnar (prisms with

rounded tops), blocky (angular or subangular),

and granular. Structureless soils are either single

grained (each grain by itself, as in dune sand) or

massive (the particles adhering without any

regular cleavage, as in many hardpans).

Stubble mulch. Stubble or other crop residue left on

the soil or partly worked into the soil. It protects

the soil from wind erosion and water erosion after

harvest, during preparation of a seedbed for the

next crop, and during the early growing period of

the new crop.

Subsoil. Technically, the B horizon; roughly, the part of

the solum below plow depth.

Subsoiling. Tilling a soil below normal plow depth,

ordinarily to shatter a hardpan or claypan.

Substratum. The part of the soil below the solum.

Subsurface layer. Any surface soil horizon (A, E, AB,

or EB) below the surface layer.

Summer fallow. The tillage of uncropped land

during the summer to control weeds and allow

storage of moisture in the soil for the growth of a

later crop. A practice common in semiarid

regions, where annual precipitation is not

enough to produce a crop every year. Summer

fallow is frequently practiced before planting

winter grain.

Summit. The topographically highest position of a

hillslope. It has a nearly level (planar or only

slightly convex) surface.

Surface layer. The soil ordinarily moved in tillage, or

its equivalent in uncultivated soil, ranging in depth

from 4 to 10 inches (10 to 25 centimeters).

Frequently designated as the “plow layer,” or the

“Ap horizon.”

Surface soil. The A, E, AB, and EB horizons,

considered collectively. It includes all subdivisions

of these horizons.

Talus. Fragments of rock and other soil material

accumulated by gravity at the foot of cliffs or steep

slopes.

Taxadjuncts. Soils that cannot be classified in a

series recognized in the classification system.

Such soils are named for a series they strongly

resemble and are designated as taxadjuncts to

that series because they differ in ways too small to

be of consequence in interpreting their use and

behavior. Soils are recognized as taxadjuncts only

when one or more of their characteristics are

slightly outside the range defined for the family of

the series for which the soils are named.

Terminal moraine. A belt of thick glacial drift that

generally marks the termination of important

glacial advances.

Terrace. An embankment, or ridge, constructed

across sloping soils on the contour or at a slight

angle to the contour. The terrace intercepts

surface runoff so that water soaks into the soil or

flows slowly to a prepared outlet. A terrace in a

field generally is built so that the field can be

farmed. A terrace intended mainly for drainage

has a deep channel that is maintained in

permanent sod.

Terrace (geologic). An old alluvial plain, ordinarily flat

or undulating, bordering a river, a lake, or the sea.

Texture, soil. The relative proportions of sand, silt,

and clay particles in a mass of soil. The basic

textural classes, in order of increasing proportion

of fine particles, are sand, loamy sand, sandy

loam, loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam, clay

loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, and

clay. The sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam

classes may be further divided by specifying

“coarse,” “fine,” or “very fine.”

Thin layer (in tables). Otherwise suitable soil material

that is too thin for the specified use.

Till plain. An extensive area of nearly level to

undulating soils underlain by glacial till.

Tilth, soil. The physical condition of the soil as related

to tillage, seedbed preparation, seedling

emergence, and root penetration.

Toeslope. The position that forms the gently inclined

surface at the base of a hillslope. Toeslopes in

profile are commonly gentle and linear and are

constructional surfaces forming the lower part

of a hillslope continuum that grades to valley or

closed-depression floors.

Too arid (in tables). The soil is dry most of the time,

and vegetation is difficult to establish.

Topsoil. The upper part of the soil, which is the most

favorable material for plant growth. It is ordinarily

rich in organic matter and is used to topdress

roadbanks, lawns, and land affected by mining.
272

Trace elements. Chemical elements, for example,

zinc, cobalt, manganese, copper, and iron, in soils

in extremely small amounts. They are essential to

plant growth.

Tuff. A compacted deposit that is 50 percent or more

volcanic ash and dust.

Upland. Land at a higher elevation, in general, than

the alluvial plain or stream terrace; land above the

lowlands along streams.

Valley fill. In glaciated regions, material deposited in

stream valleys by glacial meltwater. In

nonglaciated regions, alluvium deposited by

heavily loaded streams.

Variegation. Refers to patterns of contrasting colors

assumed to be inherited from the parent material

rather than to be the result of poor drainage.

Varve. A sedimentary layer or a lamina or sequence of

laminae deposited in a body of still water within a

year. Specifically, a thin pair of graded

glaciolacustrine layers seasonally deposited,

usually by meltwater streams, in a glacial lake or

other body of still water in front of a glacier.

Water bars. Smooth, shallow ditches or depressional

areas that are excavated at an angle across a

sloping road. They are used to reduce the

downward velocity of water and divert it off and

away from the road surface. Water bars can easily

be driven over if constructed properly.

Weathering. All physical and chemical changes

produced in rocks or other deposits at or near the

earth’s surface by atmospheric agents. These

changes result in disintegration and

decomposition of the material.

Well graded. Refers to soil material consisting of

coarse grained particles that are well distributed

over a wide range in size or diameter. Such soil

normally can be easily increased in density and

bearing properties by compaction. Contrasts with

poorly graded soil.

Wilting point (or permanent wilting point). The

moisture content of soil, on an ovendry basis, at

which a plant (specifically a sunflower) wilts so

much that it does not recover when placed in a

humid, dark chamber.

Windthrow. The uprooting and tipping over of trees by

the wind.
273

Tables
274 Soil Survey of

 Table 1.--Temperature and Precipitation

 (Recorded in the period 1961-90 at Moxee City 10E, Washington)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | |

 | Temperature | Precipitation

 | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | 2 years in | | |2 years in 10| |

 | | | | 10 will have-- | Average | | will have-- | Average |

 Month |Average|Average|Average|_______________________|number of|Average|_____________|number of|Average

 | daily | daily | daily | Maximum | Minimum | growing | | Less | More |days with|snowfall

 |maximum|minimum| |temperature|temperature| degree | |than--|than--|0.10 inch|

 | | | | higher | lower | days* | | | | or more |

 | | | | than-- | than-- | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | oF | oF | oF | oF | oF | Units | In | In | In | | In

 | | | | | | | | | | |

January-----| 36.2 | 22.3 | 29.3 | 58 | -2 | 12 | 0.89 | 0.32 | 1.36| 3 | 4.9

 | | | | | | | | | | |

February----| 44.3 | 26.8 | 35.6 | 62 | 5 | 27 | 0.59 | 0.21 | 1.03| 2 | 1.6

 | | | | | | | | | | |

March-------| 53.2 | 30.2 | 41.7 | 70 | 15 | 100 | 0.70 | 0.23 | 1.09| 2 | 0.7

 | | | | | | | | | | |

April-------| 61.2 | 34.7 | 47.9 | 80 | 21 | 243 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 1.10| 2 | 0.1

 | | | | | | | | | | |

May---------| 69.7 | 40.1 | 54.9 | 89 | 26 | 460 | 0.62 | 0.23 | 1.04| 1 | 0.0

 | | | | | | | | | | |

June--------| 78.4 | 47.5 | 63.0 | 96 | 33 | 689 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 0.85| 1 | 0.0

 | | | | | | | | | | |

July--------| 85.2 | 51.7 | 68.4 | 100 | 38 | 879 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.53| 0 | 0.0

 | | | | | | | | | | |

August------| 84.2 | 51.4 | 67.8 | 100 | 38 | 857 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 1.16| 1 | 0.0

 | | | | | | | | | | |

September---| 75.4 | 45.1 | 60.2 | 92 | 30 | 607 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.71| 1 | 0.0

 | | | | | | | | | | |

October-----| 62.6 | 36.3 | 49.4 | 82 | 21 | 298 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.84| 1 | 0.1

 | | | | | | | | | | |

November----| 46.2 | 29.8 | 38.0 | 64 | 11 | 60 | 1.02 | 0.42 | 1.60| 3 | 1.2

 | | | | | | | | | | |

December----| 36.0 | 22.8 | 29.4 | 55 | -4 | 9 | 1.01 | 0.42 | 1.57| 3 | 5.5

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Average----| 61.1 | 36.6 | 48.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| --- | ---

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Extreme----| 108.0 | -23.0 | --- | 102 | -9 | --- | --- | --- | ---| --- | ---

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Total------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4,241 | 7.64 | 6.14 | 8.74| 20 | 14.1

 | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 * A growing degree day is a unit of heat available for plant growth. It can be calculated by adding the

maximum and minimum daily temperatures, dividing the sum by 2, and subtracting the temperature below which

growth is minimal for the principal crops in the area (40 degrees F).
Yakima Training Center, Washington 275

 Table 2.--Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall

 (Recorded in the period 1961-90 at Moxee City 10E,

 Washington)

 _____________________________________________________________

 |

 | Temperature

 |__________________________________________

 Probability | | |

 | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF

 | or lower | or lower | or lower

 | | | _____________________________________________________________

 | | |

 | | |

 Last freezing | | |

 temperature | | |

 in spring: | | |

 | | |

 1 year in 10 | | |

 later than-- | May 5 | May 19 | June 9

 | | |

 2 years in 10 | | |

 later than-- | April 23 | May 11 | June 3

 | | |

 5 years in 10 | | |

 later than-- | April 2 | April 26 | May 22

 | | |

 First freezing | | |

 temperature | | |

 in fall: | | |

 | | |

 1 year in 10 | | |

 earlier than-- | October 12 |September 28 |September 19

 | | |

 2 years in 10 | | |

 earlier than-- | October 18 | October 4 |September 24

 | | |

 5 years in 10 | | |

 earlier than-- | October 30 | October 15 | October 4

 | | | _____________________________________________________________

 Table 3.--Growing Season

(Recorded in the period 1961-90 at Moxee City 10E,

 Washington)

__________________________________________________

 |

 | Daily minimum temperature

 | during growing season

 |___________________________________

 Probability | | |

 | Higher | Higher | Higher

 | than | than | than

 | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF

 | | | __________________________________________________

 | Days | Days | Days

 | | |

9 years in 10 | 168 | 140 | 112

 | | |

8 years in 10 | 182 | 151 | 120

 | | |

5 years in 10 | 210 | 171 | 135

 | | |

2 years in 10 | 238 | 191 | 149

 | | |

1 year in 10 | 253 | 202 | 157

 | | | __________________________________________________
276 Soil Survey of

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

1 |Argabak very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 4,472 | 2,919 | 7,391 | 2.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

2 |Argabak very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 584 | 1,126 | 1,710 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

3 |Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 3 to 15 | 241 | 2,047 | 2,288 | 0.7

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

4 |Argabak extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 30 | --- | 1,086 | 1,086 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

5 |Argabak very stony loam, 3 to 15 percent | 1,575 | 295 | 1,870 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

6 |Argabak very stony loam, 15 to 30 percent | 310 | 700 | 1,010 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

7 |Argabak-Camaspatch complex, 3 to 15 percent | 221 | --- | 221 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

8 |Argabak-Horseflat complex, 3 to 15 percent | 1,520 | 4,393 | 5,913 | 1.8

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

9 |Argabak-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 percent | 155 | 913 | 1,068 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

10 |Argabak-Vantage complex, 3 to 15 percent | 3,503 | 256 | 3,759 | 1.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

11 |Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 3 to 15 percent | 197 | 411 | 608 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

12 |Argabak-Whiskeydick complex, 15 to 30 percent| 50 | 1,132 | 1,182 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

13 |Argabak-Windry complex, 3 to 15 percent | 74 | 1,745 | 1,819 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

14 |Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 3 to 15 percent | 172 | 474 | 646 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

15 |Argabak-Zen-Grinrod complex, 15 to 30 percent| 105 | 236 | 341 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

16 |Argids, strongly sloping---------------------| --- | 413 | 413 | 0.1

17 |Argids, moderately steep---------------------| --- | 456 | 456 | 0.1

18 |Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex, steep north | 41 | 120 | 161 | *

19 |Argixerolls-Durixerolls complex, steep south | 173 | 181 | 354 | 0.1

20 |Benwy silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes------| 1,749 | 8,546 | 10,295 | 3.2

21 |Benwy silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes-----| 1,738 | 3,922 | 5,660 | 1.7

22 |Benwy silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes-----| 348 | 2,169 | 2,517 | 0.8

23 |Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex, 3 to 15 | 231 | 731 | 962 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

24 |Benwy-Vantage-Argabak complex, 15 to 30 | 118 | 233 | 351 | 0.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

25 |Blint very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 267 | 1,862 | 2,129 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

26 |Blint very cobbly loam, 45 to 60 percent | 111 | 520 | 631 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

27 |Blint-Windry complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes| 88 | 752 | 840 | 0.3

28 |Brehm silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes------| --- | 2,656 | 2,656 | 0.8

29 |Brehm-Gorskel-Gorst complex, 10 to 15 percent| 145 | 4,532 | 4,677 | 1.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

30 |Caliralls silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes | 356 | 476 | 832 | 0.3

31 |Caliralls silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes | 274 | 925 | 1,199 | 0.4

32 |Caliralls-Clerf complex, 15 to 30 percent | 635 | 892 | 1,527 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

33 |Caliralls-Clerf complex, 30 to 45 percent | 625 | 495 | 1,120 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

34 |Caliralls-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 percent| 54 | 597 | 651 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

35 |Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 799 | 217 | 1,016 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

36 |Camaspatch very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent| 654 | 531 | 1,185 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | |

 See footnote at end of table.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 277

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

37 |Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin, 3 to 15 | 1,041 | 469 | 1,510 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

38 |Camaspatch very cobbly loam, thin, 15 to 30 | 54 | 650 | 704 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

39 |Camaspatch-Colockum complex, 15 to 30 percent| 49 | 543 | 592 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

40 |Camaspatch-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45 percent | 501 | 406 | 907 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

41 |Camaspatch-Tanksel-Lainand complex, 45 to 60 | 1,635 | --- | 1,635 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

42 |Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex, 3 to 15 | 520 | 411 | 931 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

43 |Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex, 15 to 30 | 630 | 1,096 | 1,726 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

44 |Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex, 30 to 45 | 517 | 2,201 | 2,718 | 0.8

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

45 |Camaspatch-Whiskeydick complex, 45 to 60 | 157 | 398 | 555 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

46 |Clerf very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 839 | 322 | 1,161 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

47 |Clerf very cobbly loam, 30 to 45 percent | 483 | 162 | 645 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

48 |Colockum silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes---| 29 | 1,583 | 1,612 | 0.5

49 |Colockum silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes--| 37 | 2,028 | 2,065 | 0.6

50 |Colockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes--| 35 | 1,046 | 1,081 | 0.3

51 |Colockum-Tronsen complex, 3 to 15 percent | 56 | 197 | 253 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

52 |Disage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 921 | 695 | 1,616 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

53 |Disage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 1,106 | 169 | 1,275 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

54 |Disage very stony loam, 30 to 45 percent | 474 | 701 | 1,175 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

55 |Disage-Clenage complex, 15 to 30 percent | 1,599 | --- | 1,599 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

56 |Drino cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes---| 472 | 266 | 738 | 0.2

57 |Drino very stony loam, 15 to 30 percent | 209 | 247 | 456 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

58 |Drino-Disage-Kiona complex, 30 to 45 percent | 444 | 268 | 712 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

59 |Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to| 413 | --- | 413 | 0.1

 | 75 percent slopes---------------------------| | | |

60 |Drino-Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to| 313 | 48 | 361 | 0.1

 | 75 percent north slopes---------------------| | | |

61 |Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 30 to 45 | 1,330 | 1,138 | 2,468 | 0.8

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

62 |Drino-Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 45 to 60 | 256 | 872 | 1,128 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

63 |Drysel loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-----------| 723 | 224 | 947 | 0.3

64 |Drysel loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes----------| 945 | 433 | 1,378 | 0.4

65 |Durtash loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes---------| 110 | 447 | 557 | 0.2

66 |Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---| 200 | 529 | 729 | 0.2

67 |Esquatzel silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes---| 274 | 293 | 567 | 0.2

68 |Esquatzel-Aquolls-Weirman complex, channeled,| 491 | --- | 491 | 0.2

 | 0 to 5 percent slopes-----------------------| | | |

69 |Esquatzel-Weirman complex, channeled, 0 to 2 | 878 | 2,318 | 3,196 | 1.0

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

70 |Finley complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes-------| 240 | --- | 240 | *

71 |Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 15 to 30 percent| 1,430 | 941 | 2,371 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | |

 See footnote at end of table.
278 Soil Survey of

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

72 |Fortyday-Drino-Nevo complex, 30 to 45 percent| 1,909 | 535 | 2,444 | 0.8

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

73 |Fortyday-Drino-Sohappy complex, 30 to 45 | 679 | 894 | 1,573 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

74 |Fortyday-Nevo-Rock outcrop, 3 to 15 percent | 1,911 | --- | 1,911 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

75 |Fortyday-Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex, | 1,646 | 152 | 1,798 | 0.6

 | 45 to 70 percent slopes---------------------| | | |

76 |Frint-Gidwin-Rubble land complex, 45 to 70 | --- | 495 | 495 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

77 |Frint-Hogranch complex, 45 to 70 percent | --- | 1,244 | 1,244 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

78 |Frint-Hogranch-Gidwin complex, 45 to 70 | --- | 1,632 | 1,632 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

79 |Gorskel complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes------| 594 | 647 | 1,241 | 0.4

80 |Gorst loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes------------| 120 | 929 | 1,049 | 0.3

81 |Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 percent | 2,205 | 3,313 | 5,518 | 1.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

82 |Grinrod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60 percent | 1,419 | 1,377 | 2,796 | 0.9

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

83 |Haploxerolls-Orthents-Aquolls complex, | 963 | 930 | 1,893 | 0.6

 | channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes------------| | | |

84 |Horseflat very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 1,586 | 206 | 1,792 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

85 |Horseflat very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 344 | 105 | 449 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

86 |Kiona very stony loam, 45 to 60 percent | 94 | 111 | 205 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

87 |Kiona-Rubble land complex, 30 to 75 percent | 218 | 833 | 1,051 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

88 |Lainand-Tanksel complex, 30 to 45 percent | 286 | 443 | 729 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

89 |Laric very gravelly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 1,469 | 466 | 1,935 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

90 |Laric-Zen complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes----| 2,626 | 790 | 3,416 | 1.0

91 |Levnik-Nosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent | 2,237 | --- | 2,237 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

92 |Malaga gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 10 percent | 961 | 94 | 1,055 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

93 |Malaga cobbly sandy loam, 3 to 15 percent | 1,667 | 130 | 1,797 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

94 |Manastash loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------| 211 | 206 | 417 | 0.1

95 |Manastash loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes-------| 439 | 376 | 815 | 0.3

96 |Manastash-Durtash complex, 5 to 10 percent | 1,210 | 1,050 | 2,260 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

97 |Manastash-Durtash complex, 15 to 30 percent | 353 | 70 | 423 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

98 |Manastash-Meloza-Durtash complex, 15 to 30 | 107 | 317 | 424 | 0.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

99 |Manastash-Selah-Gorst complex, 15 to 30 | 391 | 437 | 828 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

100 |Marlic-Zen-Laric complex, 3 to 15 percent | 4,813 | --- | 4,813 | 1.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

101 |Meloza-Roza complex, 5 to 10 percent slopes--| 79 | 289 | 368 | 0.1

102 |Meloza-Roza complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes | --- | 392 | 392 | 0.1

103 |Meloza-Roza complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes | 113 | 329 | 442 | 0.1

104 |Nack-Opnish complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes---| 82 | --- | 82 | *

105 |Neppel-Scoon complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes| 242 | 171 | 413 | 0.1

106 |Nevo extremely gravelly sandy loam, 3 to 15 | 723 | --- | 723 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | |

 See footnote at end of table.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 279

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

107 |Nevo-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes| 2,036 | 897 | 2,933 | 0.9

108 |Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes---------| 2,444 | 609 | 3,053 | 0.9

109 |Nevo complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes--------| 460 | 123 | 583 | 0.2

110 |Niben-Vantage-Benwy complex, 15 to 30 percent| 1,809 | --- | 1,809 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

111 |Norod-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 percent | 1,327 | 873 | 2,200 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

112 |Norod-Horseflat complex, 30 to 45 percent | 253 | 142 | 395 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

113 |Norod-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60 percent | 1,143 | 812 | 1,955 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

114 |Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 | 392 | 705 | 1,097 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

115 |Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex, 30 to 45 | 699 | 1,052 | 1,751 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

116 |Norod-Ralock-Horseflat complex, 45 to 60 | 481 | 1,211 | 1,692 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

117 |Norod-Rubble land complex, 30 to 75 percent | 248 | 282 | 530 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

118 |Nosser-Levnik complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes| 1,575 | --- | 1,575 | 0.5

119 |Nosser-Levnik complex, 15 to 30 percent | 562 | --- | 562 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

120 |Palerf-Ralock-Vantage complex, 15 to 30 | 1,943 | 788 | 2,731 | 0.8

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

121 |Palerf-Vantage complex, 15 to 30 percent | 913 | 616 | 1,529 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

122 |Palexerolls-Patron complex, 15 to 30 percent | 320 | --- | 320 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

123 |Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to 30 percent | 1,209 | --- | 1,209 | 0.4

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

124 |Prosser silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes---| 87 | 1,377 | 1,464 | 0.4

125 |Prosser-Nevo complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes | 67 | 1,620 | 1,687 | 0.5

126 |Ralock silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes----| 195 | 512 | 707 | 0.2

127 |Ralock silt loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes----| 599 | 296 | 895 | 0.3

128 |Ralock-Horseflat complex, 15 to 30 percent | 529 | 1,744 | 2,273 | 0.7

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

129 |Ralock-Palerf complex, 15 to 30 percent | 3,312 | 1,670 | 4,982 | 1.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

130 |Ralock-Palerf complex, 30 to 45 percent | 1,223 | 695 | 1,918 | 0.6

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

131 |Rock outcrop---------------------------------| 222 | 63 | 285 | *

132 |Rollinger silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes--| 327 | --- | 327 | 0.1

133 |Rollinger silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes | 1,442 | --- | 1,442 | 0.4

134 |Rollinger silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes | 397 | 2,590 | 2,987 | 0.9

135 |Rollinger silt loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes | 411 | --- | 411 | 0.1

136 |Rollinger silt loam, 45 to 60 percent slopes | 318 | --- | 318 | *

137 |Rubble land-Rock outcrop complex, 60 to 120 | 134 | 469 | 603 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

138 |Rubble land-Rock outcrop-Kiona complex, 60 to| 419 | 219 | 638 | 0.2

 | 120 percent slopes--------------------------| | | |

139 |Sagehill-Burbank-Malaga complex, 30 to 60 | 363 | --- | 363 | 0.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

140 |Scoon loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes-----------| 280 | 296 | 576 | 0.2

141 |Selah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------| 61 | 325 | 386 | 0.1

142 |Selah silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-------| 3,655 | 2,997 | 6,652 | 2.0

143 |Selah silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes------| 2,255 | 2,420 | 4,675 | 1.4

144 |Selah silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes-----| 929 | 551 | 1,480 | 0.5

145 |Selah silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes-----| 568 | 500 | 1,068 | 0.3

146 |Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 3 to 15 percent | 73 | 213 | 286 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | |

 See footnote at end of table.
280 Soil Survey of

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

147 |Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 15 to 30 percent | 845 | 830 | 1,675 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

148 |Sohappy-Fortyday complex, 30 to 45 percent | 494 | 37 | 531 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

149 |Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15 | 946 | 476 | 1,422 | 0.4

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

150 |Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex, 15 to 30 | 1,976 | 108 | 2,084 | 0.6

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

151 |Tanksel-Patron-Camaspatch complex, 30 to 45 | 605 | 322 | 927 | 0.3

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

152 |Tanksel-Wockum complex, 15 to 30 percent | 302 | 595 | 897 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

153 |Tanksel-Wockum complex, 30 to 45 percent | 93 | 684 | 777 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

154 |Tanksel-Wockum complex, 45 to 65 percent | --- | 302 | 302 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

155 |Terlan gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--| 122 | 64 | 186 | *

156 |Terlan gravelly loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes | 461 | 113 | 574 | 0.2

157 |Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 2 to 5 percent | 467 | --- | 467 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

158 |Terlan-Durtash-Selah complex, 5 to 15 percent| 1,026 | 55 | 1,081 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

159 |Timmerman complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes-----| 291 | --- | 291 | *

160 |Tronsen stony loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes---| 101 | 143 | 244 | *

161 |Tronsen stony loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes--| --- | 208 | 208 | *

162 |Vantage extremely gravelly loam, 3 to 15 | 352 | 50 | 402 | 0.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

163 |Vantage very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent | 2,909 | 531 | 3,440 | 1.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

164 |Vantage very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 percent | 786 | 746 | 1,532 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

165 |Vantage very cobbly loam, thin, 3 to 15 | 4,668 | 2,194 | 6,862 | 2.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

166 |Vantage very cobbly loam, thin, 15 to 30 | 1,112 | 280 | 1,392 | 0.4

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

167 |Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex, 3 to 15 | 361 | 1,137 | 1,498 | 0.5

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

168 |Vantage-Benwy-Argabak complex, 15 to 30 | 360 | 205 | 565 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

169 |Vantage-Clerf complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes| 5,450 | 1,686 | 7,136 | 2.2

170 |Vantage-Clerf complex, 15 to 30 percent | 5,860 | 4,134 | 9,994 | 3.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

171 |Vantage-Clerf complex, 30 to 45 percent | 2,153 | 2,014 | 4,167 | 1.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

172 |Vantage-Clerf-Rubble land complex, 30 to 45 | 1,262 | 584 | 1,846 | 0.6

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

173 |Vantage-Niben-Clerf complex, 3 to 15 percent | 940 | --- | 940 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

174 |Vantage very cobbly loams complex, 3 to 15 | 685 | 665 | 1,350 | 0.4

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

175 |Vantage very stony loams complex, 3 to 15 | 608 | 1,245 | 1,853 | 0.6

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

176 |Vantage very stony loams complex, 15 to 30 | 642 | 805 | 1,447 | 0.4

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

177 |Wanapum cobbly loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes---| 1,320 | 42 | 1,362 | 0.4

178 |Wanapum complex, 5 to 10 percent slopes------| 434 | 1,025 | 1,459 | 0.4

179 |Wanapum complex, 10 to 15 percent slopes-----| 588 | 790 | 1,378 | 0.4

180 |Whiskeydick very cobbly loam, 15 to 30 | --- | 308 | 308 | *

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

181 |Whiskeydick very cobbly loam, 30 to 45 | --- | 265 | 265 | *

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | |

 See footnote at end of table.
Yakima Training Center, Washington 281

 Table 4.--Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | Total

 Map | Soil name | Kittitas | Yakima |___________________

symbol | | County | County | Area | Extent

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Acres | Acres | Acres | Pct

 | | | | |

182 |Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch complex, 15 to| 144 | 582 | 726 | 0.2

 | 30 percent slopes---------------------------| | | |

183 |Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch complex, 30 to| 290 | 894 | 1,184 | 0.4

 | 45 percent slopes---------------------------| | | |

184 |Whiskeydick-Tronsen-Camaspatch complex, 45 to| 178 | 500 | 678 | 0.2

 | 60 percent slopes---------------------------| | | |

185 |Winchester-Sagehill-Burbank complex, 5 to 30 | 502 | --- | 502 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

186 |Wipple cobbly clay loam, 3 to 15 percent | 347 | 69 | 416 | 0.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

187 |Wipple cobbly clay loam, 15 to 30 percent | 785 | 56 | 841 | 0.3

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

188 |Wipple cobbly clay loam, 30 to 45 percent | 591 | 91 | 682 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

189 |Wockum silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes----| 78 | 952 | 1,030 | 0.3

190 |Wockum silt loam, 30 to 45 percent slopes----| 117 | 252 | 369 | 0.1

191 |Wockum-Blint complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes| --- | 1,207 | 1,207 | 0.4

192 |Wockum-Blint-Windry complex, 45 to 60 percent| 92 | 1,489 | 1,581 | 0.5

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

193 |Zen silt loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes--------| 897 | 2,158 | 3,055 | 0.9

194 |Zen silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes-------| 510 | 1,548 | 2,058 | 0.6

195 |Zen silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes-------| 375 | 624 | 999 | 0.3

196 |Zen-Benwy-Laric complex, 3 to 15 percent | 2,881 | 339 | 3,220 | 1.0

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

197 |Zen-Marlic-Laric complex, 3 to 15 percent | 5,175 | 4,826 | 10,001 | 3.1

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

198 |Torrifluvents complex, nearly level----------| 137 | --- | 137 | *

199 |Haploxerolls complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes--| 312 | --- | 312 | *

200 |Malaga complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes-------| 45 | --- | 45 | *

201 |Semal complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes--------| 763 | --- | 763 | 0.2

202 |Water----------------------------------------| 3,110 | 1,559 | 4,669 | 1.4

203 |Pits-----------------------------------------| 35 | --- | 35 | *

204 |Dam------------------------------------------| 14 | --- | 14 | *

205 |Arents, moderately steep---------------------| 102 | --- | 102 | *

206 |Burbank loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent | 10 | --- | 10 | *

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

207 |Rock Creek very stony silt loam, 0 to 30 | --- | 495 | 495 | 0.2

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

208 |Kiona stony silt loam, 15 to 45 percent | --- | 670 | 670 | 0.2

 | slopes--------------------------------------| | | |

209 |Lickskillet very stony silt loam, 5 to 45 | --- | 2,020 | 2,020 | 0.6

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

210 |Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex, 0 to 45 | --- | 261 | 261 | *

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

211 |Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex, 45 to 60 | --- | 324 | 324 | *

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

212 |Willis silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes------| --- | 1,042 | 1,042 | 0.3

213 |Willis silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes------| --- | 64 | 64 | *

214 |Willis silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes-----| --- | 848 | 848 | 0.3

215 |Bakeoven very cobbly silt loam, 0 to 30 | --- | 331 | 331 | 0.1

 | percent slopes------------------------------| | | |

 | | | | | _________________________________________

 | Total-----------------------------------| 164,082 | 161,534 | 325,616 | 100.0

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 * Less than 0.1 percent.
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities (Only the soils that support rangeland vegetation suitable for grazing are rated.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic vegeta and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 1: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 2: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 3: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic vegeta and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 4: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 5: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 6: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 7: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Clayey 9-15 Pz | 400 | 300 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 8: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 9: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 10: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 11: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 12: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic vegeta and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 12: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass------ | | | | |Thurber needlegrass----- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot---- | | | | |Big sagebrush----------- | | | | |Buckwheat--------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge-------- | | | | |Lupine------------------ | | | | |Wax currant------------- | | | | | 13: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | |  Windry------------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue------------ | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush------ | | | | | 14: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Stiff sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat----- | | | | |Hood's phlox------------ | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot----- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed--- | | | | |Rock buckwheat---------- | | | | |Bitterroot-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 14: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Grinrod-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 15: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 15: | | | | |  Grinrod-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 16: | | | | |  Argids------------------|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | | 17: | | | | |  Argids------------------|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Columbia Milkvetch----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Desert yellow fleabane- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |Woollypod milkvetch---- | | | | | 18: | | | | |  Argixerolls-------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 18: | | | | |  Durixerolls-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 19: | | | | |  Argixerolls-------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Durixerolls-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 20: | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 21: | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 22: | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 23: | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 23: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 24: | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 24: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 25: | | | | |  Blint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 26: | | | | |  Blint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 27: | | | | |  Blint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 27: | | | | |  Windry------------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 28: | | | | |  Brehm-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 29: | | | | |  Brehm-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Gorskel-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 29: | | | | |  Gorst-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 30: | | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 31: | | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 32: | | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 33: | | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 34: | | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 35: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Clayey 9-15 Pz | 400 | 300 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 36: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 37: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 38: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 39: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Colockum----------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 40: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 41: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Lainand-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 42: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 43: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 44: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 45: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 46: | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 47: | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 48: | | | | |  Colockum----------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 49: | | | | |  Colockum----------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 50: | | | | |  Colockum----------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 51: | | | | |  Colockum----------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 52: | | | | |  Disage------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 53: | | | | |  Disage------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 54: | | | | |  Disage------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 55: | | | | |  Disage------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 55: | | | | |  Clenage-----------------|Dry Loamy 6-9 Pz | 500 | 400 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 56: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Cool Stony 6-9 Pz | 750 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 57: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 58: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Cool Stony 6-9 Pz | 750 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Disage------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Kiona-------------------|Cool Stony 9-15 Pz | 1,000 | 800 | 500 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Prairie Junegrass------ | | | | | 59: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 60: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Cool Stony 6-9 Pz | 750 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 61: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Cool Stony 6-9 Pz | 750 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 61: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 62: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Cool Stony 6-9 Pz | 750 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 62: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 63: | | | | |  Drysel------------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 64: | | | | |  Drysel------------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 65: | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 66: | | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Loamy Bottom 6-9 Pz | 2,500 | 2,000 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 67: | | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Loamy Bottom 6-9 Pz | 2,500 | 2,000 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 68: | | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Loamy Bottom 6-9 Pz | 2,500 | 2,000 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |  Aquolls-----------------|Wet Alkali Meadow 6-9 Pz | 4,000 | 3,000 | 2,500 |Sedge------------------ | | | | |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Tufted hairgrass------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Cattail---------------- | | | | |Rush------------------- | | | | |Reed canarygrass------- | | | | |Rose------------------- | | | | |Willow----------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 68: | | | | |  Weirman-----------------|Stony Bottom 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | | 69: | | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Loamy Bottom 6-9 Pz | 2,500 | 2,000 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |  Weirman fine sandy loam |Stony Bottom 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |  | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 69: | | | | |  Weirman very cobbly | | | | |  sandy loam-------------|Stony Bottom 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush---70: | | | | |  Finley sandy loam-------|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Carey's balsamroot----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Slenderbush eriogonum-- | | | | |Miscellaneous shrubs--- | | | | |Miscellaneous perennial  | | | | |  Finley cobbly sandy | | | | |  loam-------------------|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Carey's balsamroot----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Slenderbush eriogonum-- | | | | |Miscellaneous shrubs--- | | | | |Miscellaneous perennial  | | | | | 71: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 71: | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow Desert | 200 | 100 | 50 |Stiff sagebrush-------- | Pavement 6-9 Pz | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 72: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 72: | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow Desert | 200 | 100 | 50 |Stiff sagebrush-------- | Pavement 6-9 Pz | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 73: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Drino-------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 74: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 75: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 76: | | | | |  Frint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Gidwin------------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | | 77: | | | | |  Frint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Hogranch----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 78: | | | | |  Frint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Hogranch----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Gidwin------------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 79: | | | | |  Gorskel silt loam-------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Gorskel cobbly loam-----|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 80: | | | | |  Gorst-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 81: | | | | |  Grinrod-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 82: | | | | |  Grinrod-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 83: | | | | |  Haploxerolls------------|Alkali Bottom 6-9 Pz | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Black greasewood------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Cinquefoil------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Orthents----------------|Stony Bottom 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |  Aquolls-----------------|Wet Alkali Meadow 6-9 Pz | 4,000 | 3,000 | 2,500 |Sedge------------------ | | | | |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Tufted hairgrass------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Cattail---------------- | | | | |Rush------------------- | | | | |Reed canarygrass------- | | | | |Rose------------------- | | | | |Willow----------------- | | | | | 84: | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 85: | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 86: | | | | |  Kiona-------------------|Cool Stony 9-15 Pz | 1,000 | 800 | 500 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Prairie Junegrass------ | | | | | 87: | | | | |  Kiona-------------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | | 88: | | | | |  Lainand-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 88: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 89: | | | | |  Laric-------------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 90: | | | | |  Laric-------------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 91: | | | | |  Levnik------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Nosser------------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 92: | | | | |  Malaga------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 93: | | | | |  Malaga------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 94: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic vege and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 95: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass-- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass---- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot-- | | | | |Buckwheat------------- | | | | |Fleabane-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------ | | | | |Longleaf phlox-------- | | | | |Lupine---------------- | | | | |Milkvetch------------- | | | | | 96: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass-- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass---- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush--------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot-- | | | | |Buckwheat------------- | | | | |Fleabane-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------ | | | | |Longleaf phlox-------- | | | | |Lupine---------------- | | | | |Milkvetch------------- | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass-- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot-- | | | | |Big sagebrush--------- | | | | |Buckwheat------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 97: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 98: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Meloza------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 98: | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 99: | | | | |  Manastash---------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Gorst-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 100: | | | | |  Marlic------------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Laric-------------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 101: | | | | |  Meloza------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic vegeta and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 101: | | | | |  Roza--------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Thurber needlegrass----- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot---- | | | | |Big sagebrush----------- | | | | |Buckwheat--------------- | | | | | 102: | | | | |  Meloza------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass------ | | | | |Big sagebrush----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass----- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot---- | | | | |Buckwheat--------------- | | | | |Fleabane---------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush-------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox---------- | | | | |Lupine------------------ | | | | |Milkvetch--------------- | | | | |  Roza--------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Thurber needlegrass----- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot---- | | | | |Big sagebrush----------- | | | | |Buckwheat--------------- | | | | | 103: | | | | |  Meloza------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass---- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass------ | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass------ | | | | |Big sagebrush----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass----- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot---- | | | | |Buckwheat--------------- | | | | |Fleabane---------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush-------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox---------- | | | | |Lupine------------------ | | | | |Milkvetch--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 103: | | | | |  Roza--------------------|Clayey 9-15 Pz | 400 | 300 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 104: | | | | |  Nack--------------------|Alkali Bottom 9-15 Pz | 3,500 | 2,500 | 2,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Black greasewood------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Cinquefoil------------- | | | | |Rose------------------- | | | | |  Opnish------------------|Alkali Bottom 9-15 Pz | 3,500 | 2,500 | 2,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Black greasewood------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Cinquefoil------------- | | | | |Rose------------------- | | | | | 105: | | | | |  Neppel------------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 105: | | | | |  Scoon-------------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 106: | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow Desert | 200 | 100 | 50 |Stiff sagebrush-------- | Pavement 6-9 Pz | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 107: | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 108: | | | | |  Nevo very cobbly loam---|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | |  sandy loam-------------|Very Shallow Desert | 200 | 100 | 50 |Stiff sagebrush-------- | Pavement 6-9 Pz | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 109: | | | | |  Nevo very cobbly loam---|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | |  sandy loam-------------|Very Shallow Desert | 200 | 100 | 50 |Stiff sagebrush-------- | Pavement 6-9 Pz | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 110: | | | | |  Niben-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 111: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 111: | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 112: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 113: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 114: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 115: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 115: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 116: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 116: | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 117: | | | | |  Norod-------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | | 118: | | | | |  Nosser------------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Levnik------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 119: | | | | |  Nosser------------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Levnik------------------|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 120: | | | | |  Palerf------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 120: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 121: | | | | |  Palerf------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 122: | | | | |  Palexerolls-------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 122: | | | | |  Patron------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 123: | | | | |  Patron------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 124: | | | | |  Prosser-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 125: | | | | |  Prosser-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Nevo--------------------|Very Shallow 6-9 Pz | 300 | 200 | 100 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 126: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 127: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 128: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Horseflat---------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 129: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 129: | | | | |  Palerf------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 130: | | | | |  Ralock------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Palerf------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 131: | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 132: | | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 133: | | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 134: | | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 135: | | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 136: | | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 137: | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 138: | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | |  Kiona-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 139: | | | | |  Sagehill----------------|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Carey's balsamroot----- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Phlox------------------ | | | | |Purple sage------------ | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Burbank-----------------|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 139: | | | | |  Malaga------------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 140: | | | | |  Scoon-------------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 141: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 142: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 143: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 144: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 145: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 146: | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 147: | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 148: | | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 148: | | | | |  Fortyday----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 149: | | | | |  Starbuck----------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 150: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 150: | | | | |  Patron------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 151: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Patron------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 152: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 153: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 154: | | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 155: | | | | |  Terlan------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 156: | | | | |  Terlan------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 157: | | | | |  Terlan------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 157: | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 158: | | | | |  Terlan------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Durtash-----------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 158: | | | | |  Selah-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 159: | | | | |  Timmerman sandy loam----|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Slenderbush eriogonum-- | | | | |Miscellaneous perennial  | | | | |Miscellaneous perennial  | | | | |Carey's balsamroot----- | | | | |  Timmerman loamy sand----|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | | 160: | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 161: | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 162: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 163: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 164: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 165: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 166: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 167: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 167: | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 168: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Argabak-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 169: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 170: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 171: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 171: | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 172: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Rubble land. | | | | |  | | | | | 173: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 173: | | | | |  Niben-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Clerf-------------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 174: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Vantage, thin-----------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 175: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Vantage, thin-----------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 176: | | | | |  Vantage-----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | |  Vantage, thin-----------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 177: | | | | |  Wanapum-----------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 178: | | | | |  Wanapum loam------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 179: | | | | |  Wanapum loam------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 179: | | | | |  Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 180: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 181: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 182: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 182: | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 183: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 183: | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 184: | | | | |  Whiskeydick-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |  Tronsen-----------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | |  Camaspatch--------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 185: | | | | |  Winchester--------------|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | |  Sagehill----------------|Sandy 6-9 Pz | 900 | 500 | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Carey's balsamroot----- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Phlox------------------ | | | | |Purple sage------------ | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Burbank-----------------|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | | 186: | | | | |  Wipple------------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 187: | | | | |  Wipple------------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 188: | | | | |  Wipple------------------|Stony 9-15 Pz | 750 | 600 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Wax currant------------ | | | | | 189: | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 190: | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 191: | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Blint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | | 192: | | | | |  Wockum------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Blint-------------------|Cool Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 1,000 | 800 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Windry------------------|Cool Clayey 9-15 Pz | 600 | 500 | 450 |Idaho fescue----------- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 193: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 194: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 195: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 196: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Laric-------------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 197: | | | | |  Zen---------------------|Dry Loamy 9-15 Pz | 900 | 750 | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Longleaf phlox--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | |  Marlic------------------|Dry Clayey 9-15 Pz | 450 | 350 | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |  Laric-------------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 198: | | | | |  Torrifluvents, very | | | | |  cobbly. | | | | |  | | | | |  Torrifluvents, gravelly.| | | | |  | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 199: | | | | |  Haploxerolls sandy loam |Alkali Bottom 6-9 Pz | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Black greasewood------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Cinquefoil------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | |  Haploxerolls silt loam--|Alkali Bottom 6-9 Pz | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,000 |Basin wildrye---------- | | | | |Inland saltgrass------- | | | | |Black greasewood------- | | | | |Alkali cordgrass------- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Threadleaf sedge------- | | | | |Cinquefoil------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 200: | | | | |  Malaga, cobbly----------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Malaga, stony-----------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 201: | | | | |  Semal, cobbly-----------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Semal, very cobbly------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |  Semal, stony------------|Clayey 6-9 Pz | 450 | 350 | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | | 202: | | | | |  Water. | | | | |  | | | | | 203: | | | | |  Pits. | | | | |  | | | | | 204: | | | | |  Dam. | | | | |  | | | | | 205: | | | | |  Arents. | | | | |  | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 206: | | | | |  Burbank-----------------|Sands 6-9 Pz | 800 | 600 | 500 |Indian ricegrass------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Antelope bitterbrush--- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Biscuitroot------------ | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Thickspike wheatgrass-- | | | | | 207: | | | | |  Rock Creek--------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | 208: | | | | |  Kiona-------------------|Loamy 6-9 Pz | 700 | 600 | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Balsamroot------------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Spiny hopsage---------- | | | | | 209: | | | | |  Lickskillet-------------|Dry Stony 9-15 Pz | 550 | 450 | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Buckwheat-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 210: | | | | |  Starbuck----------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 211: | | | | |  Starbuck----------------|Stony 6-9 Pz | 550 | 450 | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Arrowleaf balsamroot--- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Needleandthread-------- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |  Rock outcrop. | | | | |  | | | | | 212: | | | | |  Willis------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 
 Table 5.--Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total dry-weight production |  Map symbol | Ecological site |___________________________________| Characteristic veget and soil name | | Favorable | Normal |Unfavorable|  | | year | year | year |  | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Lb/acre | Lb/acre | Lb/acre |  | | | | | 213: | | | | |  Willis------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 214: | | | | |  Willis------------------|Loamy 9-15 Pz | 1,200 | 900 | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Cusick's bluegrass----- | | | | |Thurber needlegrass---- | | | | |Big sagebrush---------- | | | | |Threetip sagebrush----- | | | | |Fleabane--------------- | | | | |Gray rabbitbrush------- | | | | |Lupine----------------- | | | | |Milkvetch-------------- | | | | | 215: | | | | |  Bakeoven----------------|Very Shallow 9-15 Pz | 250 | 200 | 150 |Sandberg bluegrass----- | | | | |Stiff sagebrush-------- | | | | |Thymeleaf buckwheat---- | | | | |Hood's phlox----------- | | | | |Hooker's balsamroot---- | | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass--- | | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltai | | | | |Narrowleaf goldenweed-- | | | | |Rock buckwheat--------- | | | | |Bitterroot------------- | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings (Only the soils suited to windbreaks and environmental plantings are listed. Absence of an entry indicates t do not grow to the given height.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 18: | | | |  Argixerolls-------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine. |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Durixerolls. | | | |  | | | | 20: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | Siberian elm, | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | ponderosa pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | | 21: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 22: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 23: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | |  Argabak. | | | |  | | | | 24: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 24: | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | |  Argabak. | | | |  | | | | 25: | | | |  Blint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | | 26: | | | |  Blint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | | 27: | | | |  Blint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Windry. | | | |  | | | | 30: | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | | 31: | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | | 32: | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | |  Clerf. | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 33: | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | |  Clerf. | | | |  | | | | 34: | | | |  Caliralls---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | |  Horseflat. | | | |  | | | | 40: | | | |  Camaspatch. | | | |  | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 41: | | | |  Camaspatch. | | | |  | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Lainand-----------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, green|Black locust------- | lilac. | juniper, Russian | ash, ponderosa |  | | olive. | pine, Scotch pine. |  | | | | 48: | | | |  Colockum----------------|Peking cotoneaster, |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | Tatarian | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | honeysuckle, | Mountain juniper. | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 49: | | | |  Colockum----------------|Peking cotoneaster, |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | Tatarian | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | honeysuckle, | Mountain juniper. | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | | 51: | | | |  Colockum----------------|Peking cotoneaster, |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | Tatarian | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | honeysuckle, | Mountain juniper. | |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | |  Tronsen. | | | |  | | | | 61: | | | |  Drino. | | | |  | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Fortyday. | | | |  | | | | 62: | | | |  Drino. | | | |  | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Fortyday. | | | |  | | | | 66: | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Ponderosa pine------|Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | | locust.  | Tatarian | olive. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | | 67: | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Ponderosa pine------|Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | | locust.  | Tatarian | olive. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 68: | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Ponderosa pine------|Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | | locust.  | Tatarian | olive. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | |  Aquolls-----------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, eastern | |  | | redcedar, green | |  | | ash. | |  | | | |  Weirman. | | | |  | | | | 69: | | | |  Esquatzel---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Ponderosa pine------|Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | | locust.  | Tatarian | olive. | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | |  Weirman fine sandy loam | | | |  | | | |  Weirman very cobbly | | | |  sandy loam. | | | |  | | | | 76: | | | |  Frint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Gidwin. | | | |  | | | |  Rubble land. | | | |  | | | | 77: | | | |  Frint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Hogranch----------------|Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | honeysuckle, lilac,| juniper, Russian | Siberian peashrub, |  | skunkbush sumac. | olive. | green ash, |  | | | ponderosa pine, |  | | | Scotch pine. |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 78: | | | |  Frint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Hogranch----------------|Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | honeysuckle, lilac,| juniper, Russian | Siberian peashrub, |  | skunkbush sumac. | olive. | green ash, |  | | | ponderosa pine, |  | | | Scotch pine. |  | | | |  Gidwin. | | | |  | | | | 83: | | | |  Haploxerolls. | | | |  | | | |  Orthents. | | | |  | | | |  Aquolls-----------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, eastern | |  | | redcedar, green | |  | | ash. | |  | | | | 88: | | | |  Lainand-----------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, green|Black locust------- | lilac. | juniper, Russian | ash, ponderosa |  | | olive. | pine, Scotch pine. |  | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 104: | | | |  Nack--------------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper. | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub. | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |___________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 104: | | | |  Opnish------------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper. | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub. | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | | 110: | | | |  Niben-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | Siberian elm, | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, green ash. | ponderosa pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| | |  | | | | 114: | | | |  Norod. | | | |  | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Horseflat. | | | |  | | | | 115: | | | |  Norod. | | | |  | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Horseflat. | | | |  | | | | 116: | | | |  Norod. | | | |  | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Horseflat. | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 120: | | | |  Palerf. | | | |  | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | | 122: | | | |  Palexerolls-------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Patron------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 123: | | | |  Patron------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Siberian elm, green |Scotch pine, black  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | ash, Austrian pine,| locust.  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive. | ponderosa pine. |  | skunkbush sumac. | | |  | | | |  Camaspatch. | | | |  | | | | 126: | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | | 127: | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | | 128: | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Horseflat. | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 129: | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Palerf. | | | |  | | | | 130: | | | |  Ralock------------------|Tatarian |Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive, green|Scotch pine,  | honeysuckle, | lilac, Rocky | ash, Austrian pine.| ponderosa pine.  | skunkbush sumac. | Mountain juniper. | |  | | | |  Palerf. | | | |  | | | | 132: | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 133: | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 134: | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 135: | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 136: | | | |  Rollinger---------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 147: | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Fortyday. | | | |  | | | | 148: | | | |  Sohappy-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Fortyday. | | | |  | | | | 150: | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Patron------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Camaspatch. | | | |  | | | | 151: | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Patron------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Camaspatch. | | | |  | | | | 152: | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 152: | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | | 153: | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | | 154: | | | |  Tanksel-----------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Black locust------- | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine, |  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | Scotch pine. |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | | 167: | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Argabak. | | | |  | | | | 168: | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 168: | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Argabak. | | | |  | | | | 173: | | | |  Vantage. | | | |  | | | |  Niben-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Clerf. | | | |  | | | | 189: | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | | 190: | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | | 191: | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | |  Blint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 192: | | | |  Wockum------------------|European privet-----|Siberian peashrub, |Russian olive-------|Austrian pine, gree | | Tatarian | | ash, ponderosa  | | honeysuckle, lilac,| | pine, Scotch pine.  | | Rocky Mountain | |  | | juniper. | |  | | | |  Blint-------------------|Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, | ---  | Tatarian | juniper, Russian | Scotch pine, |  | honeysuckle, lilac,| olive, Siberian | ponderosa pine, |  | skunkbush sumac. | elm, green ash. | black locust. |  | | | |  Windry. | | | |  | | | | 196: | | | |  Zen. | | | |  | | | |  Benwy-------------------|Nanking cherry, |Rocky Mountain |Austrian pine, |Scotch pine, black  | Siberian peashrub, | juniper, Russian | ponderosa pine. | locust.  | Tatarian | olive, Siberian | |  | honeysuckle, lilac.| elm, green ash. | |  | | | |  Laric. | | | |  | | | | 200: | | | |  Malaga, cobbly----------|Austrian pine, |Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Russian olive------ | Peking cotoneaster.| lilac. | juniper, blue |  | | | spruce. |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  Malaga, stony-----------|Austrian pine, |Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Russian olive------ | Peking cotoneaster.| lilac. | juniper, blue |  | | | spruce. |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | | 201: | | | |  Semal, cobbly-----------|Peking cotoneaster |Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Russian olive------ | | lilac. | juniper, blue |  | | | spruce. |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | | 
 Table 6.--Windbreaks and Environmental Plantings--Continued ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Trees having predicted 20-year average height, in feet, of-- Map symbol |__________________________________________________________________________________ and soil name | <8 | 8-15 | 16-25 | 26-35  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | |  | | | | 201: | | | |  Semal, very cobbly------|Peking cotoneaster |Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Russian olive------ | | lilac. | juniper, blue |  | | | spruce. |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  Semal, stony------------|Peking cotoneaster |Siberian peashrub, |Rocky Mountain |Russian olive------ | | lilac. | juniper, blue |  | | | spruce. |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | | 206: | | | |  Burbank-----------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper, blue | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub, | spruce. |  | | lilac. | |  | | | | 212: | | | |  Willis------------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper, blue | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub, | spruce. |  | | lilac. | |  | | | | 213: | | | |  Willis------------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper, blue | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub, | spruce. |  | | lilac. | |  | | | | 214: | | | |  Willis------------------|Peking cotoneaster |Tatarian |Rocky Mountain |Eastern arborvitae,  | | honeysuckle, | juniper, blue | Russian olive.  | | Siberian peashrub, | spruce. |  | | lilac. | |  | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 391

 Table 7.--Recreational Development

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need

 for onsite investigation. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an

 entry indicates that no rating is applicable.)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

1: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

2: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

3: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

4: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

5: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

6: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

7: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

8: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | large stones, | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
392 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

9: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | large stones, | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

10: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

11: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

12: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | dusty, | large stones.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

13: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

14: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 393

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

14: | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

15: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

16: | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones,

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

17: | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

18: | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

19: | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope.

 | | | | |

20: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.|

 | | | | |

21: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

22: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |
394 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

23: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

24: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

25: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

26: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

27: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

28: | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

29: | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 395

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

29: | | | | |

 Gorskel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

30: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

31: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

32: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

33: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

34: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

35: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

36: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

37: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
396 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

38: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

39: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

40: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

41: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

42: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones.

 | | | slope, | large stones. |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

43: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 397

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

44: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

45: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

46: | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

47: | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

48: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.|

 | | | | |

49: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

50: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

51: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope, | dusty. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | small stones. | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

52: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
398 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

53: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

54: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

55: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Clenage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | large stones, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

56: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

57: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | | | slope, | large stones, | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

58: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

59: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 399

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

59: | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

60: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

61: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

62: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

63: | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | dusty, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | cemented pan, | |

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

64: | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

65: | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |
400 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

66: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | flooding. | dusty. | flooding. | dusty. | flooding.

 | | | | |

67: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | flooding. | dusty. | slope. | dusty. |

 | | | | |

68: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | flooding. | dusty. | slope. | dusty. |

 | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | flooding, | wetness. | large stones, | wetness. | flooding,

 | wetness. | | small stones, | | wetness,

 | | | wetness. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Weirman----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | flooding, | large stones, | large stones, | | small stones,

 | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | | droughty.

 | small stones. | | | |

 | | | | |

69: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight.

 | flooding. | dusty. | | dusty. |

 | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | flooding. | | flooding, | | flooding,

 | | | small stones. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | flooding, | large stones, | large stones, | | small stones,

 | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | | droughty.

 | small stones. | | | |

 | | | | |

70: | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | flooding. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| droughty.

 | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | flooding. | large stones, | slope, | | large stones,

 | | slope. | small stones. | | small stones,

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

71: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | | | slope, | large stones, | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 401

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

72: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | small stones, | slope, | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | depth to rock.| small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

73: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

74: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

75: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

76: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
402 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

76: | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

77: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

78: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

79: | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | dusty. | cemented pan.

 | | | large stones, | |

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

80: | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

81: | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

82: | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 403

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

82: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

83: | | | | |

 Haploxerolls-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | flooding. | dusty. | dusty, | dusty. |

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Orthents---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | flooding, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | too sandy. | small stones,

 | small stones. | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | flooding, | wetness. | large stones, | wetness. | flooding,

 | wetness. | | small stones, | | wetness,

 | | | wetness. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

84: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | large stones. | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

85: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

86: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

87: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

88: | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

89: | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
404 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

90: | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

91: | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | percs slowly, | percs slowly, | slope, | | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | small stones. | | small stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones, | |

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

92: | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | | | slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

93: | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

94: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | dusty, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | cemented pan, | |

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

95: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

96: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | dusty. | cemented pan.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

97: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope, | dusty, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | small stones. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 405

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

98: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope, | dusty, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | small stones. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

99: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope.

 | | | | |

100: | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

101: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | too clayey. | too clayey. | slope. | too clayey. | too clayey.

 | | | | |

102: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope.

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope. | too clayey. | too clayey.

 | too clayey. | too clayey. | | |

 | | | | |

103: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope,

 | | | | too clayey. | too clayey.

 | | | | |
406 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

104: | | | | |

 Nack-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | percs slowly, | percs slowly, | small stones. | wetness. | large stones,

 | small stones, | small stones, | | | small stones,

 | wetness. | wetness. | | | wetness.

 | | | | |

 Opnish-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | dusty, | dusty, | dusty, | dusty. |

 | wetness. | wetness. | wetness. | |

 | | | | |

105: | | | | |

 Neppel-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

106: | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

107: | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones, | |

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

108: | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones, | |

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

109: | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

110: | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | dusty, | slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 407

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

110: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

111: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

112: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

113: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

114: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

115: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
408 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

115: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

116: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

117: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

118: | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | percs slowly, | percs slowly, | slope, | | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | small stones. | | small stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

119: | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

120: | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 409

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

120: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

121: | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

122: | | | | |

 Palexerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | dusty, | slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

123: | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

124: | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

125: | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones, | |

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

126: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

127: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |
410 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

128: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | |

129: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

130: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

131: | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

132: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.|

 | | | | |

133: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

134: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

135: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

136: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

137: | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 411

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

138: | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

139: | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones,

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

140: | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

141: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | small stones. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

142: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

143: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

144: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | | |

145: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

146: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |
412 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

146: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

147: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

148: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

149: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | erodes easily.| depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

150: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | dusty, | slope.

 | | | | large stones, |

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

151: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 413

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

152: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | dusty, | slope.

 | | | | large stones, |

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

153: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

154: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

155: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | dusty. | cemented pan.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

156: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | dusty. | cemented pan.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

157: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | dusty, | cemented pan,

 | | | small stones. | large stones. | large stones.

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

158: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | dusty, | cemented pan,

 | | | slope, | large stones. | large stones.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | | |
414 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

159: | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam---|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | | | slope. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand---|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | | | slope. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

160: | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope, | dusty. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | small stones. | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

161: | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

162: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

163: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

164: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

165: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

166: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

167: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 415

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

168: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

169: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | dusty, | large stones.

 | | | slope, | large stones. |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

170: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

171: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

172: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | small stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |
416 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

173: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | dusty. | slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | dusty, | large stones.

 | | | slope, | large stones. |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

174: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

175: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| large stones, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

176: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

177: | | | | |

 Wanapum----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | dusty, | cemented pan.

 | | | small stones. | large stones. |

 | | | | |

178: | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | dusty, | cemented pan.

 | | | slope, | large stones. |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 417

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

179: | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | dusty, | cemented pan.

 | | | slope, | large stones. |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

180: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

181: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

182: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | slope, | large stones, |

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | dusty, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

183: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

184: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope, | |

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
418 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

184: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones. | |

 | | | | |

185: | | | | |

 Winchester-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | too sandy. | slope.

 | too sandy. | too sandy. | too sandy. | |

 | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy. | droughty.

 | | | | |

186: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones.

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | |

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

187: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | | | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

188: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | | | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

189: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

190: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

191: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | dusty, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | large stones, | slope.

 | | | small stones. | slope. |

 | | | | |

192: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily,| slope.

 | | | | slope. |

 | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | | slope.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 419

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

192: | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

193: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

194: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

195: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | | | | |

196: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope.

 | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

197: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| slope,

 | slope. | slope. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | dusty. | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones, | | depth to rock.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

198: | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | |

 cobbly----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | flooding, | large stones, | flooding, | dusty, | large stones,

 | large stones, | small stones. | large stones, | flooding, | small stones,

 | small stones. | | small stones. | large stones. | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | | |

 gravelly--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | flooding. | dusty, | flooding, | dusty, | flooding,

 | | flooding, | small stones. | flooding. | droughty.

 | | small stones. | | |

 | | | | |

199: | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Slight.

 | flooding. | | slope. | |

 | | | | |
420 Soil Survey of

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

199: | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | flooding. | dusty. | dusty, | dusty. |

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

200: | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope,

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Malaga, stony----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones,

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

201: | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | droughty.

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | droughty.

 | | | | |

 Semal, stony-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | droughty.

 | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

202: | | | | |

 Water. | | | | |

 | | | | |

203: | | | | |

 Pits-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | |

204: | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | |

 | | | | |

205: | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | |

 | | | | |

206: | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | too sandy. | too sandy. | slope, | too sandy. | droughty.

 | | | small stones, | |

 | | | too sandy. | |

 | | | | |

207: | | | | |

 Rock Creek-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | slope. | droughty.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

208: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 421

 Table 7.--Recreational Development--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and | Golf fairways

 and soil name | | | | trails |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

209: | | | | |

 Lickskillet------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | | depth to rock.

 | | | small stones. | |

 | | | | |

210: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | erodes easily.| slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

211: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | erodes easily,| slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

212: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | cemented pan, | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

213: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty. | dusty. | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan.

 | | | | |

214: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | dusty, | dusty, | slope. | erodes easily.| cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | | |

215: | | | | |

 Bakeoven---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones,

 | | | small stones. | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
422 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat

(See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an entry indicates that no rating is

 applicable.)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

1: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

2: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

3: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

4: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

5: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

6: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

7: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

8: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

10: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 423

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

12: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

13: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

14: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

15: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

16: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argids------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

17: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argids------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

18: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

19: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
424 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

20: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

21: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

22: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

23: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

24: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

25: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

26: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

28: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

29: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 425

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

30: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

31: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

32: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

34: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

35: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

36: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

37: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

38: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

39: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
426 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

42: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

43: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

44: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

46: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

47: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

48: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

49: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

50: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 427

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

51: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

52: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

53: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

54: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

55: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clenage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

56: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

57: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

58: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

59: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |
428 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

61: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

62: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

63: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

64: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

65: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

66: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

67: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

68: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Poor |Poor |Good |Fair |Fair |Good |Fair |Fair |Poor |Fair |Good.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy loam |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 429

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

70: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam-------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | | | | | | |

 loam-------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

71: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

72: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

73: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |
430 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

77: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

78: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

79: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam-----|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

80: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

82: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 431

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Orthents----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Poor |Poor |Good |Fair |Fair |Good |Fair |Fair |Poor |Fair |Good.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

84: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

85: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

86: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

87: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

89: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

91: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

92: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

93: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
432 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

94: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

95: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

96: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

97: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

98: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

100: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

101: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 433

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

102: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

103: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nack--------------------|Good |Good |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Good |Fair |Fair |Fair |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Opnish------------------|Good |Good |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Good |Fair |Fair |Fair |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

105: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Neppel------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | Poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

106: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

107: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

108: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

109: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
434 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

111: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

112: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

113: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

116: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 435

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

119: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

120: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

121: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

122: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palexerolls-------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Poor.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Fair |Good |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

123: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Fair |Good |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

124: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
436 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

126: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

127: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

128: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

129: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

130: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

131: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

132: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

133: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

134: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

135: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

136: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

137: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 437

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

138: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

139: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

140: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

141: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

142: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

143: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

144: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

145: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

146: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

147: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
438 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

148: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

149: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

150: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

152: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair |Fair |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Good.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

153: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

154: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

155: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 439

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

156: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

158: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam----|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand----|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

160: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

161: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

162: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

163: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

164: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

165: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

166: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
440 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

167: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

168: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

170: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

171: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

172: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 441

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

174: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

175: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

176: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

177: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

178: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

180: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

181: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

182: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
442 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

183: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Winchester--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

186: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

187: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

188: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

189: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair |Fair |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Good.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

190: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

191: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair |Fair |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Good.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 443

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Very |Very |Good |Poor |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Good.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

193: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

194: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

195: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

197: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

198: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | | | | | | |

 cobbly-----------------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair.

 | | | | | poor. | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, gravelly |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair.

 | | | | | poor. | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

199: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy loam |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam--|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly----------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |
444 Soil Survey of

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony-----------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

201: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly-----------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, stony------------|Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

202: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

203: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Pits--------------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

204: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

205: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

206: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Fair |Fair |Good |Fair |Fair |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

207: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock Creek--------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | Poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

208: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

209: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lickskillet-------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

210: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor.

 | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |

211: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very

 | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.

 | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 445

 Table 8.--Wildlife Habitat--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | Potential as

 | Potential for habitat elements | habitat for--

 | | _______________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- |Wetland|Range-

 and soil name | and |Grasses|herba- | Hard- |Conif- |Shrubs |Wetland|Shallow| land | wild- | land

 | seed | and | ceous | wood | erous | |plants | water | wild- | life | wild-

 | crops |legumes|plants | trees |plants | | | areas | life | | life

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

212: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Fair |Good |Good |Fair |Very |Good |Poor |Very |Good |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

213: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Fair |Good |Good |Fair |Very |Good |Poor |Very |Good |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

214: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Fair |Good |Good |Fair |Very |Good |Very |Very |Good |Very |Fair.

 | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | |

215: | | | | | | | | | | |

 Bakeoven----------------|Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Fair.

 | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. |

 | | | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
446 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite

 investigation. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an entry indicates that no rating

 is applicable.)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

1: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

2: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

3: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

4: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

5: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

6: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

7: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

8: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 447

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

9: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones.

 | | | | | |

10: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

11: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | large stones.

 | | slope, | | | slope, |

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

12: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | large stones.

 | | slope, | | | slope, |

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

13: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

14: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |
448 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

14: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

15: | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

16: | | | | | |

 Argids------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | slope,

 | | slope. | slope. | | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

17: | | | | | |

 Argids------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

18: | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

19: | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

20: | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | | | slope. | frost action. |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 449

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

21: | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

22: | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

23: | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

24: | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

25: | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

26: | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

27: | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

28: | | | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |
450 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

29: | | | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | shrink-swell, | | | shrink-swell, | slope.

 | | slope. | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Gorskel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

30: | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | slope. | | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

31: | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

32: | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

33: | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

34: | | | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

35: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

36: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 451

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

37: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

38: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

39: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

40: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

41: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

42: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | large stones.

 | | slope, | | | slope, |

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

43: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |
452 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

43: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

44: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

45: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

46: | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

47: | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

48: | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight.

 | | | shrink-swell. | slope. | low strength. |

 | | | | | |

49: | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | low strength. | slope.

 | | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |

50: | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

51: | | | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | low strength. | slope.

 | | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | frost action, | large stones,

 | too clayey. | slope. | slope. | | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | | | | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 453

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

52: | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

53: | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

54: | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

55: | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Clenage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

56: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

57: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

58: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Disage------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

59: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |
454 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

59: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

60: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

61: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

62: | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

63: | | | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | low strength. | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | |

 | | | | | |

64: | | | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | low strength. | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

65: | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

66: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 455

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

67: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding, |

 | | | | | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

68: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding, |

 | | | | | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | wetness, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding.

 | cutbanks cave.| wetness. | wetness. | wetness. | wetness. | wetness,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Weirman-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

69: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding, |

 | | | | | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy loam |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding.

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

70: | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding, | flooding, | droughty.

 | | | | slope. | frost action, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | |

 loam-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding, | flooding, | large stones,

 | | | | slope. | frost action, | small stones,

 | | | | | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

71: | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |
456 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

72: | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

73: | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

74: | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

75: | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

76: | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 457

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

76: | | | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

77: | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

78: | | | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

79: | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

80: | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

81: | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

82: | | | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |
458 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

82: | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

83: | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls------------|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

 Orthents----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | large stones,

 | | | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | wetness, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding.

 | cutbanks cave,| wetness. | wetness, | wetness. | wetness. | wetness,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

84: | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones.

 | | | | | |

85: | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

86: | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

87: | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

88: | | | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

89: | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 459

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

90: | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | slope, | | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

91: | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | low strength, | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | low strength. | slope,

 | | slope, | | | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

92: | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | large stones. | small stones,

 | | | | slope. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

93: | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | slope,

 | | slope. | slope. | | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

94: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | low strength. | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | |

 | | | | | |

95: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | low strength. | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

96: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | low strength. | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

97: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |
460 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

98: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

99: | | | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

100: | | | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | low strength, | depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | slope, | | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

101: | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength, |

 | | | | | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength, | too clayey.

 | | | | | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

102: | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | too clayey. | | | slope. | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | low strength, | too clayey.

 | too clayey. | | | slope. | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 461

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

103: | | | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope,

 | | slope. | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, | too clayey.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

104: | | | | | |

 Nack--------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | wetness. | large stones, | wetness. | shrink-swell, | frost action. | large stones,

 | | shrink-swell, | | wetness. | | small stones,

 | | wetness. | | | | wetness.

 | | | | | |

 Opnish------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight.

 | wetness. | shrink-swell, | wetness. | shrink-swell, | frost action. |

 | | wetness. | | wetness. | |

 | | | | | |

105: | | | | | |

 Neppel------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope,

 | | | | | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

106: | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

107: | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

108: | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

109: | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |
462 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

109: | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

110: | | | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

111: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

112: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

113: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

114: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 463

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

115: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

116: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

117: | | | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

118: | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | low strength. | slope,

 | | slope, | | | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | low strength, | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

119: | | | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | low strength, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

120: | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |
464 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

120: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

121: | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

122: | | | | | |

 Palexerolls-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope.

 | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. |

 | | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

123: | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

124: | | | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | frost action, | slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | | | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

125: | | | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | frost action, | slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | | | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

126: | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

127: | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

128: | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 465

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

128: | | | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

129: | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

130: | | | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

131: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

132: | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | frost action, |

 | | | | slope. | low strength. |

 | | | | | |

133: | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | slope. | | | low strength. |

 | | | | | |

134: | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | low strength, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

135: | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | low strength, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

136: | | | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | low strength, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

137: | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |
466 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

137: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

138: | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

139: | | | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

140: | | | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

141: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

142: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

143: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

144: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | shrink-swell, | | | shrink-swell, | slope.

 | | slope. | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

145: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 467

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

146: | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | frost action. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

147: | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

148: | | | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

149: | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

150: | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

151: | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Patron------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | shrink-swell, | low strength, | slope.

 | | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell, |

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |
468 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

151: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

152: | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

153: | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

154: | | | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

155: | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

156: | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

157: | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | | | | | large stones.

 | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan.

 | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. |

 | | | | | |

158: | | | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope. | | large stones.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 469

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

158: | | | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | shrink-swell, | | | shrink-swell, | slope.

 | | slope. | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

159: | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam----|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand----|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

160: | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | frost action, | large stones,

 | too clayey. | slope. | slope. | | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | | | | slope. | small stones.

 | | | | | |

161: | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

162: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

163: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

164: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

165: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

166: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

167: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |
470 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

168: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

169: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | large stones.

 | | slope, | | | slope, |

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

170: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

171: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

172: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

173: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 471

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

173: | | | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | low strength. | slope.

 | too clayey. | slope. | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | large stones.

 | | slope, | | | slope, |

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

174: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

175: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

176: | | | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

177: | | | | | |

 Wanapum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

178: | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

179: | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

180: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |
472 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

181: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

182: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

183: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

184: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

185: | | | | | |

 Winchester--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

186: | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones.

 | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | shrink-swell, |

 | too clayey. | slope. | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 473

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

187: | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | | | | | | slope.

 | | | | | |

188: | | | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | | | | | | slope.

 | | | | | |

189: | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

190: | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

191: | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

192: | | | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | low strength, | slope.

 | | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Windry------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | | |

193: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | slope, | depth to rock.|

 | | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

194: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | slope, | | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

195: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | | |
474 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

196: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | slope, | | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | frost action, | slope.

 | slope. | | slope. | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

197: | | | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | shrink-swell, | slope,

 | | slope, | | | slope, | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | low strength, | depth to rock.

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

198: | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | |

 cobbly-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | large stones,

 | | | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, gravelly |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding.

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

199: | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy loam |Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam--|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | frost action. |

 | | | | | |

200: | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones,

 | | slope. | slope. | | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones,

 | | slope. | slope. | | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

201: | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | cemented pan, | slope. | large stones, | droughty.

 | | slope. | large stones, | | slope. |

 | | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 475

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

201: | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | cemented pan, | slope. | large stones, | large stones,

 | | slope. | large stones, | | slope. | small stones,

 | | | slope. | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Semal, stony------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| large stones, | cemented pan, | slope. | large stones, | droughty.

 | | slope. | large stones, | | slope. |

 | | | slope. | | |

 | | | | | |

202: | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

203: | | | | | |

 Pits--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

204: | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

205: | | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

206: | | | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Severe:

 | cutbanks cave.| | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

207: | | | | | |

 Rock Creek--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | droughty.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

208: | | | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

209: | | | | | |

 Lickskillet-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

210: | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | frost action, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.

 | | | | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

211: | | | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | frost action, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.

 | | | | | depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |
476 Soil Survey of

 Table 9.--Building Site Development--Continued

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and

 and soil name | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping

 | | basements | basements | buildings | |

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

211: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.|

 | | | | | |

212: | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | frost action. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

213: | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | frost action. | cemented pan.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

214: | | | | | |

 Willis------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | frost action. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | | slope.

 | | | | | |

215: | | | | | |

 Bakeoven----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 477

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need

 for onsite investigation. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an

 entry indicates that no rating is applicable.)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

1: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

2: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

3: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

4: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

5: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

6: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

7: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

8: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

9: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
478 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

9: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

10: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

11: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

12: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

13: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

14: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 479

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

15: | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

16: | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | large stones, | slope. | small stones.

 | | slope. | slope. | |

 | | | | |

17: | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | poor filter. | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

18: | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

19: | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

20: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Fair:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

21: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | | | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

22: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |
480 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

23: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | | | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

24: | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

25: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

26: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

27: | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

28: | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

29: | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 481

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

29: | | | | |

 Gorskel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

30: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

31: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

32: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

33: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

34: | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

35: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

36: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
482 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

37: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

38: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

39: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

40: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

41: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

42: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 483

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

43: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

44: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

45: | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

46: | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

47: | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

48: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

49: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones.

 | | | too clayey. | |

 | | | | |

50: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |
484 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

51: | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones.

 | | | too clayey. | |

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

52: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

53: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

54: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

55: | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Clenage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

56: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

57: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

58: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 485

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

58: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

59: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

60: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

61: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

62: | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
486 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

62: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

63: | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | percs slowly. | | | |

 | | | | |

64: | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

65: | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

66: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Good.

 | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. |

 | | | | |

67: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage, | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

68: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage, | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | wetness. | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Weirman----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | poor filter. | seepage. | seepage, | seepage. | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

69: | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage. | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | poor filter. | seepage. | seepage, | seepage. | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | poor filter. | seepage. | seepage, | seepage. | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 487

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

70: | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | large stones, | flooding, | seepage,

 | | slope. | too sandy. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | large stones, | flooding, | seepage,

 | | slope. | too sandy. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

71: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

72: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

73: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

74: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
488 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

74: | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

75: | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

76: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

77: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

78: | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 489

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

78: | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

79: | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

80: | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | |

81: | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

82: | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

83: | | | | |

 Haploxerolls-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage, | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Orthents---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | poor filter. | seepage. | seepage, | seepage. | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | seepage,

 | wetness, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | too sandy,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

84: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |
490 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

85: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

86: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

87: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

88: | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | slope, | | small stones.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

89: | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

90: | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

91: | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 491

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

92: | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

93: | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | slope. | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

94: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | | too clayey. | | hard to pack,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

95: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | hard to pack,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

96: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | hard to pack,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

97: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones,

 | | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

98: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | | | slope.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones,

 | | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |
492 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

99: | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

100: | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

101: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | hard to pack.

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | hard to pack.

 | | | | |

102: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack.

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack.

 | | | | |

103: | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | | | slope.

 | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | | | slope.

 | | | | |

104: | | | | |

 Nack-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | wetness. | large stones, | wetness. | seepage,

 | wetness. | | wetness. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Opnish-----------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | | wetness. | wetness. | small stones.

 | wetness. | | | |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 493

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

105: | | | | |

 Neppel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | slope. | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

106: | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

107: | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

108: | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

109: | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

110: | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

111: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
494 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

111: | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

112: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

113: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

114: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

115: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

116: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 495

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

116: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

117: | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

118: | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

119: | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

120: | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

121: | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
496 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

121: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

122: | | | | |

 Palexerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | hard to pack,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | too clayey, | | slope,

 | | | depth to rock.| | too clayey.

 | | | | |

123: | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | hard to pack,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

124: | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

125: | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

126: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

127: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

128: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 497

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

129: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

130: | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

131: | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

132: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Fair:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

133: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | too clayey. | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

134: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

135: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

136: | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

137: | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
498 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

138: | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

139: | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | seepage, | large stones, | slope. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | slope, | | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | seepage, | slope, | slope. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | too sandy. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

140: | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

141: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

142: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

143: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

144: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

145: | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 499

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

146: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope,

 | slope, | | | | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

147: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

148: | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

149: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

150: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

151: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
500 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

151: | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

152: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

153: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

154: | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

155: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | | | | |

156: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

157: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan.

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 501

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

158: | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

159: | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam---|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage,

 | | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand---|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage,

 | | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

160: | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | slope. | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

161: | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

162: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

163: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

164: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

165: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
502 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

166: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

167: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | | | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

168: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope.

 | | | slope. | |

 | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

169: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

170: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

171: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 503

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

171: | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

172: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | | small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | depth to rock.| | slope,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

173: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | slope. | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | large stones, | slope. | small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

174: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

175: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| large stones, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | slope, | depth to rock.| | too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

176: | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
504 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

176: | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

177: | | | | |

 Wanapum----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

178: | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

179: | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

180: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

181: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

182: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

183: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 505

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

183: | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

184: | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | too clayey. | | small stones,

 | | | | | too clayey.

 | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

185: | | | | |

 Winchester-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | seepage, | slope, | slope. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | too sandy. | | slope,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | seepage, | large stones, | slope. | seepage,

 | poor filter. | slope. | slope, | | small stones,

 | | | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

186: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly. | large stones, | large stones. | slope. | small stones.

 | | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

187: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

188: | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

189: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |
506 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

190: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

191: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

192: | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | slope. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| slope, | slope, | depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

193: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

194: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

195: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | |

 | | | | |

196: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | percs slowly, | | | | slope,

 | slope. | | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 507

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

197: | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | percs slowly, | slope, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | depth to rock.| | |

 | | | | |

198: | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | |

 cobbly----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding. | flooding, | flooding, | flooding. | seepage,

 | | large stones, | large stones, | | small stones,

 | | seepage. | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | | |

 gravelly--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | flooding. | flooding, | flooding, | flooding. | seepage,

 | | large stones, | large stones, | | small stones,

 | | seepage. | too sandy. | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

199: | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy | | | | |

 loam------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage. | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | | | |

 | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good.

 | flooding, | seepage, | flooding. | flooding. |

 | percs slowly. | slope. | | |

 | | | | |

200: | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | slope. | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

 Malaga, stony----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | slope. | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

201: | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | large stones. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | seepage, | | | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | large stones. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | seepage, | | | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |

 Semal, stony-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | large stones. | slope. | cemented pan,

 | | seepage, | | | seepage,

 | | slope. | | | small stones.

 | | | | |
508 Soil Survey of

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

202: | | | | |

 Water. | | | | |

 | | | | |

203: | | | | |

 Pits-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | |

204: | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | |

 | | | | |

205: | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | |

 | | | | |

206: | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight---------|Poor:

 | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage,

 | | | | | small stones,

 | | | | | too sandy.

 | | | | |

207: | | | | |

 Rock Creek-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | small stones,

 | slope, | slope, | too clayey, | depth to rock.| too clayey,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

208: | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope,

 | | | slope. | | small stones.

 | | | | |

209: | | | | |

 Lickskillet------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

210: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

211: | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| | small stones,

 | | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope,

 | | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.

 | | | | |

212: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 509

 Table 10.--Sanitary Facilities--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 Map symbol | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon |Trench sanitary| Area sanitary | Daily cover

 and soil name | absorption | areas | landfill | landfill | for landfill

 | fields | | | |

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | |

 | | | | |

213: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

214: | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | slope. | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | |

215: | | | | |

 Bakeoven---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
510 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need

 for onsite investigation. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an

 entry indicates that no rating is applicable.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

1: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

2: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

3: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

4: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

5: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

6: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

7: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

8: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

9: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 511

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

10: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

11: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

12: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

13: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Windry------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

14: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

15: | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
512 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

16: | | | |

 Argids------------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

17: | | | |

 Argids------------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones, | | | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

18: | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

19: | | | |

 Argixerolls-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Durixerolls-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

20: | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

21: | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

22: | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | slope, | | | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

23: | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 513

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

24: | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | slope, | | | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

25: | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

26: | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

27: | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Windry------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

28: | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

29: | | | |

 Brehm-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gorskel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

30: | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

31: | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
514 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

32: | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

33: | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

34: | | | |

 Caliralls---------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

35: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

36: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

37: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

38: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

39: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 515

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

40: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

41: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | area reclaim,

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

42: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

43: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

44: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

45: | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
516 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

45: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

46: | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

47: | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

48: | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim.

 | | | |

49: | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim.

 | | | |

50: | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |

51: | | | |

 Colockum----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim.

 | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

52: | | | |

 Disage------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

53: | | | |

 Disage------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

54: | | | |

 Disage------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

55: | | | |

 Disage------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 517

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

55: | | | |

 Clenage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

56: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

57: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

58: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Disage------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

59: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

60: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

61: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |
518 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

61: | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

62: | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

63: | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | low strength. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

64: | | | |

 Drysel------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | low strength. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

65: | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

66: | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

67: | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

68: | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Poor: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | wetness. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Weirman-----------------|Good--------------|Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 519

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

69: | | | |

 Esquatzel---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy loam |Good--------------|Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Good--------------|Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

70: | | | |

 Finley sandy loam-------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | |

 loam-------------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

71: | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

72: | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

73: | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Drino-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |
520 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

73: | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

74: | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

75: | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

76: | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

77: | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

78: | | | |

 Frint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 521

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

78: | | | |

 Hogranch----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gidwin------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

79: | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

80: | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

81: | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

82: | | | |

 Grinrod-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

83: | | | |

 Haploxerolls------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

 Orthents----------------|Good--------------|Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Aquolls-----------------|Poor: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | wetness, | | | area reclaim,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

84: | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
522 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

85: | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

86: | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

87: | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

88: | | | |

 Lainand-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | area reclaim,

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

89: | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

90: | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

91: | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | depth to rock. | | |

 | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 523

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

92: | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

93: | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

94: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | low strength. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

95: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | low strength. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

96: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | low strength. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

97: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | low strength. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

98: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | low strength. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | shrink-swell. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

99: | | | |

 Manastash---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | low strength. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |
524 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

99: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Gorst-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

100: | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

101: | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey.

 | shrink-swell. | | |

 | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey.

 | shrink-swell. | | |

 | | | |

102: | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey.

 | shrink-swell. | | |

 | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey.

 | shrink-swell. | | |

 | | | |

103: | | | |

 Meloza------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | shrink-swell. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Roza--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | shrink-swell. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

104: | | | |

 Nack--------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones, | small stones. | | area reclaim,

 | shrink-swell, | | | small stones.

 | wetness. | | |

 | | | |

 Opnish------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | wetness. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 525

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

105: | | | |

 Neppel------------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Probable----------|Poor:

 | | small stones. | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

106: | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

107: | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

108: | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

109: | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam---|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | |

 sandy loam-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

110: | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

111: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
526 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

111: | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

112: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

113: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

114: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

115: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

116: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 527

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

116: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

117: | | | |

 Norod-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

118: | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | depth to rock. | | |

 | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

119: | | | |

 Nosser------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Levnik------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

120: | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

121: | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |
528 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

121: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

122: | | | |

 Palexerolls-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Patron------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | shrink-swell. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

123: | | | |

 Patron------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

124: | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

125: | | | |

 Prosser-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Nevo--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

126: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

127: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

128: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 529

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

128: | | | |

 Horseflat---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

129: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

130: | | | |

 Ralock------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Palerf------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

131: | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

132: | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

133: | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

134: | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

135: | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

136: | | | |

 Rollinger---------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

137: | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
530 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

137: | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

138: | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

139: | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Poor: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | slope. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Malaga------------------|Poor: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | slope. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

140: | | | |

 Scoon-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

141: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

142: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

143: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

144: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

145: | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 531

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

146: | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | thin layer, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

147: | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | thin layer, | | | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

148: | | | |

 Sohappy-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Fortyday----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

149: | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock.

 | | | |

150: | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Patron------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

151: | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |
532 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

151: | | | |

 Patron------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

152: | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | |

153: | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |

154: | | | |

 Tanksel-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |

155: | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

156: | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

157: | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 533

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

158: | | | |

 Terlan------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Durtash-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Selah-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | | | |

159: | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam----|Good--------------|Probable----------|Improbable: |Poor:

 | | | too sandy. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand----|Good--------------|Probable----------|Improbable: |Poor:

 | | | too sandy. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

160: | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

161: | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

162: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

163: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

164: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

165: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
534 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

166: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

167: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

168: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | slope, | | | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

 Argabak-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

169: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

170: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

171: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 535

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

171: | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

172: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Rubble land-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | small stones. | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

173: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Niben-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Clerf-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

174: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

175: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

176: | | | |

 Vantage-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
536 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

176: | | | |

 Vantage, thin-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

177: | | | |

 Wanapum-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

178: | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

179: | | | |

 Wanapum loam------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

180: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

181: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

182: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

183: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 537

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

183: | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

184: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Tronsen-----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

185: | | | |

 Winchester--------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | | too sandy. | slope,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Sagehill----------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones, | | | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

186: | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | shrink-swell. | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

187: | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | shrink-swell, | | | small stones,

 | slope. | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

188: | | | |

 Wipple------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too clayey.

 | | | |

189: | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | |
538 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

190: | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |

191: | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | slope. | | | slope.

 | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

192: | | | |

 Wockum------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope.

 | | | |

 Blint-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Windry------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

193: | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

194: | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

195: | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope.

 | | | |

196: | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Benwy-------------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones.

 | thin layer. | | |

 | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

197: | | | |

 Zen---------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 539

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

197: | | | |

 Marlic------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | low strength, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Laric-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

198: | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | |

 cobbly-----------------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Torrifluvents, gravelly |Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

199: | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy loam |Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam--|Good--------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good.

 | | excess fines. | excess fines. |

 | | | |

200: | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly----------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

 Malaga, stony-----------|Fair: |Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | large stones. | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | too sandy.

 | | | |

201: | | | |

 Semal, cobbly-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

 Semal, stony------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

202: | | | |

 Water. | | | |

 | | | |

203: | | | |

 Pits--------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

204: | | | |

 Dam. | | | |

 | | | |
540 Soil Survey of

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

205: | | | |

 Arents. | | | |

 | | | |

206: | | | |

 Burbank-----------------|Good--------------|Probable----------|Probable----------|Poor:

 | | | | area reclaim,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

207: | | | |

 Rock Creek--------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones,

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

208: | | | |

 Kiona-------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | small stones.

 | | | |

209: | | | |

 Lickskillet-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

210: | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

211: | | | |

 Starbuck----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | slope, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock.

 | | | |

212: | | | |

 Willis------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | thin layer.

 | | | |

213: | | | |

 Willis------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | thin layer.

 | | | |

214: | | | |

 Willis------------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair:

 | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope,

 | | | | thin layer.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 541

 Table 11.--Construction Materials--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 Map symbol | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil

 and soil name | | | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

215: | | | |

 Bakeoven----------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor:

 | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope,

 | | | | small stones,

 | | | | depth to rock.

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
542 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite

 investigation. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an entry indicates that no

 rating is applicable.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

1: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

2: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

3: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

4: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

5: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

6: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

7: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

8: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

9: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 543

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

10: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

11: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

12: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

13: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| seepage. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

14: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | slope, | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

15: | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | slope, | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |
544 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

16: | | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | soil blowing. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

17: | | | | | |

 Argids-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | thin layer. | | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

18: | | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Slope----------|Slope.

 | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly, | |

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | seepage. | | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

19: | | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Slope----------|Slope.

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | seepage. | | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

20: | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily |Erodes easily,

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | | too arid.

 | slope. | | | | |

 | | | | | |

21: | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

22: | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

23: | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

24: | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 545

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

24: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

25: | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | thin layer. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

26: | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | thin layer. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

27: | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | thin layer. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| seepage. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

28: | | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

29: | | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Gorskel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | slope. | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | | | | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | slope. | | | | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

30: | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

31: | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

32: | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |
546 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

32: | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

33: | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

34: | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

35: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

36: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

37: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

38: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

39: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

40: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 547

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

41: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

42: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

43: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

44: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

45: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

46: | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

47: | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |
548 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

48: | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily |Erodes easily.

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

49: | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | |

50: | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

51: | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

52: | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

53: | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

54: | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

55: | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Clenage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

56: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

57: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

58: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 549

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

58: | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | seepage. | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

59: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

60: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

61: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

62: | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |
550 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

63: | | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

64: | | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

65: | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | large stones. | large stones.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

66: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily |Erodes easily,

 | seepage. | piping. | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

67: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily |Erodes easily,

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | | too arid.

 | slope. | | | | |

 | | | | | |

68: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily |Erodes easily,

 | seepage. | piping. | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | large stones,| large stones. | wetness. | wetness. | wetness,

 | | seepage, | | | | droughty.

 | | wetness. | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Weirman----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

69: | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily |Erodes easily,

 | seepage. | piping. | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy | | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid,

 | | | | | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

70: | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Erodes easily, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | |

 loam------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 551

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

71: | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

72: | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

73: | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

74: | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

75: | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |
552 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

75: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

76: | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | soil blowing, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

77: | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | soil blowing, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

78: | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | soil blowing, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

79: | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | slope. | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | | | | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope.

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. |

 | | | | | |

80: | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | slope. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | | | | | |

81: | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 553

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

82: | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

83: | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Favorable------|Erodes easily |Erodes easily.

 | seepage. | piping. | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Orthents---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Fast intake, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy, | droughty.

 | | | | | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | large stones,| large stones, | wetness. | wetness, | wetness,

 | | seepage, | depth to rock.| | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | wetness. | | | |

 | | | | | |

84: | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

85: | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

86: | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | seepage. | | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

87: | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | seepage. | | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

87: | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

88: | | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

89: | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |
554 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

90: | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

91: | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

92: | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | slope, | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | droughty. | |

 | | | | | |

93: | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

94: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

95: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

96: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones.

 | cemented pan. | large stones.| | slope. | large stones. |

 | | | | | |

97: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | large stones.| | slope. | large stones, | slope.

 | slope. | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 555

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

98: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | large stones.| | slope. | large stones, | slope.

 | slope. | | | | slope. |

 | | | | | |

99: | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Severe: |Severe: | | | |

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | | | | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

100: | | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

101: | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly. |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly. |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope, | | too arid.

 | | | | slow intake. | |

 | | | | | |

102: | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | slow intake. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

103: | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |
556 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

103: | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | slow intake. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

104: | | | | | |

 Nack-------------------|Slight---------|Severe: |Frost action, |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | | seepage, | large stones. | wetness. | wetness. | droughty.

 | | wetness. | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Opnish-----------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Frost action, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | | wetness. | large stones, | percs slowly, | percs slowly, | percs slowly.

 | | | percs slowly. | wetness. | wetness. |

 | | | | | |

105: | | | | | |

 Neppel-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | piping. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

106: | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

107: | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

108: | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

109: | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

110: | | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 557

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

110: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

111: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

112: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

113: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

114: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

115: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
558 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

116: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

117: | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

118: | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

119: | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | | | | |

120: | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

121: | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 559

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

122: | | | | | |

 Palexerolls------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | hard to pack,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | large stones,| | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | | thin layer. | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack,| | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | thin layer. | | | |

 | | | | | |

123: | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | hard to pack.| | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

124: | | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | depth to rock.| slope, | slope,

 | | | | | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

125: | | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | depth to rock.| slope, | slope,

 | | | | | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

126: | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

127: | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

128: | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

129: | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

130: | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |
560 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

130: | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

131: | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

132: | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily |Erodes easily.

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | |

 | slope. | | | | |

 | | | | | |

133: | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

134: | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

135: | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

136: | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

137: | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

138: | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | seepage. | | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

139: | | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 561

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

139: | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

140: | | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | piping. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

141: | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

142: | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

143: | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

144: | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

145: | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

146: | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

147: | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

148: | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |
562 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

149: | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | soil blowing, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

150: | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

151: | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

152: | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

153: | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

154: | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 563

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

155: | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | slope. | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

156: | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | slope. | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

157: | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | large stones. | large stones

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | too arid.

 | slope. | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

158: | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Cemented pan,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | large stones, | large stones,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope,

 | | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

159: | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam---|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Too sandy, |Too arid,

 | seepage. | seepage, | | droughty. | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | piping. | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand---|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Fast intake, |Too sandy, |Too arid,

 | seepage. | seepage, | | slope, | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | piping. | | droughty. | |

 | | | | | |

160: | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

161: | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

162: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
564 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

163: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

164: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

165: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

166: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

167: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

168: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

169: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

170: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 565

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

170: | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

171: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

172: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

173: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Niben------------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

174: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

175: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

176: | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |
566 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

176: | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

177: | | | | | |

 Wanapum----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan. | large stones.| | slope, | large stones. | too arid.

 | | | | droughty. | |

 | | | | | |

178: | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan. | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | large stones. | too arid.

 | | | | slope. | |

 | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan. | large stones.| | slope, | large stones. | too arid.

 | | | | droughty. | |

 | | | | | |

179: | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | | | slope. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | cemented pan, | large stones.| | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

180: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

181: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

182: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

183: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 567

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

183: | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

184: | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | percs slowly, | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | slope. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

185: | | | | | |

 Winchester-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Fast intake, |Slope, |Slope,

 | seepage, | seepage, | | slope, | too sandy, | too arid,

 | slope. | piping. | | droughty. | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

186: | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

187: | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

188: | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones.| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

189: | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

190: | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

191: | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |
568 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

191: | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | thin layer. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

192: | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | thin layer. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| seepage. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

193: | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | slope, | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | depth to rock.| | | depth to rock.| |

 | | | | | |

194: | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

195: | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

196: | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

197: | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 569

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

198: | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | |

 cobbly----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | large stones,| | large stones, | too sandy. | too arid,

 | | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | | | |

 gravelly--------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Flooding, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | large stones,| | large stones, | too sandy. | too arid,

 | | seepage. | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

199: | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy | | | | | |

 loam------------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily.

 | seepage, | piping. | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. |

 | slope. | | | | |

 | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam |Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily |Erodes easily.

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | |

 | slope. | | | | |

 | | | | | |

200: | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | seepage. | | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | slope. | | | droughty. | too sandy. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

201: | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Semal, stony-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Cemented pan, |Large stones,

 | seepage, | large stones,| | slope, | large stones, | slope,

 | slope. | seepage. | | droughty. | slope. | too arid.

 | | | | | |

202: | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

203: | | | | | |

 Pits-------------------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock,| depth to rock.| depth to rock,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | | droughty.

 | | | | | |

204: | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

205: | | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

206: | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Fast intake, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | seepage. | seepage. | | soil blowing, | too sandy, | too arid,

 | | | | droughty. | soil blowing. | droughty.

 | | | | | |
570 Soil Survey of

 Table 12.--Water Management--Continued

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Limitations for-- | Features affecting--

 | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol | | | | | |

 and soil name |Pond reservoir | Embankments, | Drainage | Irrigation | Terraces and | Grassed

 | areas | dikes, and | | | diversions | waterways

 | | levees | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | |

 | | | | | |

207: | | | | | |

 Rock Creek-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| seepage. | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | |

208: | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope. | large stones,| | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | | seepage. | | droughty. | | too arid.

 | | | | | |

209: | | | | | |

 Lickskillet------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones,| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| seepage, | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | piping. | | | |

 | | | | | |

210: | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | depth to rock.| slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

211: | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope, | piping. | | depth to rock.| slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | | depth to rock.| too arid.

 | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Severe: |Slight--------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, |Slope,

 | slope, | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

212: | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | slope, | | | | |

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

213: | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | seepage, | piping. | | slope. | cemented pan. | cemented pan.

 | slope, | | | | |

 | depth to rock.| | | | |

 | | | | | |

214: | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Cemented pan, |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily,

 | slope. | piping. | | slope. | cemented pan, | cemented pan,

 | | | | | slope. | slope.

 | | | | | |

215: | | | | | |

 Bakeoven---------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Large stones, |Large stones, |Large stones,

 | slope, | large stones.| | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | depth to rock.| | | droughty. | depth to rock.| droughty.

 | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 571

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

1: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

2: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

3: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

4: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | slope. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

5: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

6: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | slope. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

7: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

8: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

9: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
572 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

10: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

11: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

12: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

13: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Windry----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

14: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Grinrod---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

15: | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Grinrod---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 573

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

16: | | | |

 Argids----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe:

 | soil blowing. | slope. | soil blowing. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

17: | | | |

 Argids----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope,

 | | | | soil blowing.

 | | | |

18: | | | |

 Argixerolls-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Durixerolls-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

19: | | | |

 Argixerolls-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Durixerolls-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

20: | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

21: | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty. | dusty.

 | | | |

22: | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

23: | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

24: | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
574 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

24: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

25: | | | |

 Blint-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

26: | | | |

 Blint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

27: | | | |

 Blint-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Windry----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

28: | | | |

 Brehm-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

29: | | | |

 Brehm-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Gorksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Gorst-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

30: | | | |

 Caliralls-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

31: | | | |

 Caliralls-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

32: | | | |

 Caliralls-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 575

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

32: | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

33: | | | |

 Caliralls-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

34: | | | |

 Caliralls-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horeseflat------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

35: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

36: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

37: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

38: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

39: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Colockum--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
576 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

40: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

41: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Lainand---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

42: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

43: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

44: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 577

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

45: | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

46: | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

47: | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | eroded easily. | |

 | | | |

48: | | | |

 Colockum--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

49: | | | |

 Colockum--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

50: | | | |

 Colockum--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

51: | | | |

 Colockum--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

52: | | | |

 Disage----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | erodes easily, | erodes easily. |

 | | excessive wetness. | |

 | | | |

53: | | | |

 Disage----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

54: | | | |

 Disage----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily, | |

 | | | |
578 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

55: | | | |

 Disage----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Clenage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

56: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | erodes easily, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | slope. | |

 | | | |

57: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

58: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Disage----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Kiona-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

59: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

60: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

61: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 579

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

61: | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

62: | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

63: | | | |

 Drysel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

64: | | | |

 Drysel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

65: | | | |

 Durtash---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

66: | | | |

 Esquatzel-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

67: | | | |

 Esquatzel-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

68: | | | |

 Esquatzel-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Aquolls---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Weirman---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

69: | | | |

 Esquatzel-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Weirman fine | | | |

 sandy loam-----|Slight----------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |
580 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

69: | | | |

 Weirman very | | | |

 cobbly sandy | | | |

 loam-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

70: | | | |

 Finley sandy | | | |

 loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Finley cobbly | | | |

 sandy loam-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

71: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Drino-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Nevo------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

72: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Nevo------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

73: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Drino-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope. | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 581

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

74: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Nevo------------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

75: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

76: | | | |

 Frint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Gidwin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

77: | | | |

 Frint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Hogranch--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

78: | | | |

 Frint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Hogranch--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Gidwin----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

79: | | | |

 Gorskel silt | | | |

 loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |
582 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

79: | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly | | | |

 loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

80: | | | |

 Gorst-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

81: | | | |

 Grinrod---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

82: | | | |

 Grinrod---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

83: | | | |

 Haploxerolls----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Orthents--------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Aquolls. | | | |

 | | | |

84: | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

85: | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

86: | | | |

 Kiona-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

87: | | | |

 Kiona-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 583

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

88: | | | |

 Lainand---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

89: | | | |

 Laric-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

90: | | | |

 Laric-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

91: | | | |

 Levnik----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Nosser----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Nevo------------|Slight----------------|Slight----------------|Slight----------------|Slight.

 | | | |

92: | | | |

 Malaga----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

93: | | | |

 Malaga----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

94: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

95: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

96: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Durtash---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

97: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Durtash---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
584 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

98: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Meloza----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Durtash---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

99: | | | |

 Manastash-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Gorst-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

100: | | | |

 Marlic----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Laric-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

101: | | | |

 Meloza----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Roza------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

102: | | | |

 Meloza----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Roza------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

103: | | | |

 Meloza----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 585

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

103: | | | |

 Roza------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight.

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

104: | | | |

 Nack------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Opnish----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

105: | | | |

 Neppel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Scoon-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

106: | | | |

 Nevo------------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

107: | | | |

 Nevo------------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

108: | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly| | | |

 loam-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | |

 gravelly sandy | | | |

 loam-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

109: | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly| | | |

 loam-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | |

 gravelly sandy | | | |

 loam-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
586 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

110: | | | |

 Niben-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

111: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

112: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

113: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

114: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 587

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

115: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

116: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

117: | | | |

 Norod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

118: | | | |

 Nosser----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Levnik----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

119: | | | |

 Nosser----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | | dusty.

 | | | |

 Levnik----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

120: | | | |

 Palerf----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
588 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

120: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

121: | | | |

 Palerf----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

122: | | | |

 Palexerolls-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Patron----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

123: | | | |

 Patron----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

124: | | | |

 Prosser---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

125: | | | |

 Prosser---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Nevo------------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

126: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

127: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 589

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

128: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Horseflat-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

129: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Palerf----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | | excessive wetness, | | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

130: | | | |

 Ralock----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Palerf----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

131: | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

132: | | | |

 Rollinger-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

133: | | | |

 Rollinger-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

134: | | | |

 Rollinger-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

135: | | | |

 Rollinger-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

136: | | | |

 Rollinger-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

137: | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |
590 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

138: | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

 Kiona-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

139: | | | |

 Sagehill--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Burbank---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Malaga----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

140: | | | |

 Scoon-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

141: | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

142: | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

143: | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

144: | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

145: | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

146: | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

147: | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 591

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

147: | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

148: | | | |

 Sohappy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Fortyday--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

149: | | | |

 Starbuck--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

150: | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | | excessive wetness, | | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Patron----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | | erodes easily. | | dusty.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

151: | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Patron----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

152: | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
592 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

153: | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

154: | | | |

 Tanksel---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

155: | | | |

 Terlan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

156: | | | |

 Terlan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

157: | | | |

 Terlan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Durtash---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

158: | | | |

 Terlan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Durtash---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Selah-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

159: | | | |

 Timmerman sandy | | | |

 loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Timmerman loamy | | | |

 sand-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

160: | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 593

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

161: | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | | erodes easily | | dusty.

 | | | |

162: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

163: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

164: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

165: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

166: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

167: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Argabak---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

168: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Argabak---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. |

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
594 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

169: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

170: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

171: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

172: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rubble land. | | | |

 | | | |

173: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Niben-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Clerf-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

174: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 595

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

174: | | | |

 Vantage, thin---|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

175: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage, thin---|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

176: | | | |

 Vantage---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Vantage, thin---|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

177: | | | |

 Wanapum---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

178: | | | |

 Wanapum loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly | | | |

 loam-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

179: | | | |

 Wanapum loam----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly | | | |

 loam-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

180: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | excessive wetness, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

181: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
596 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

182: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | slope,

 | | erodes easily. | | dusty.

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

183: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

184: | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Tronsen---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

 Camaspatch------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

185: | | | |

 Winchester------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | erodes easily, | erodes easily. | |

 | soil blowing. | | |

 | | | |

 Sagehill--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Burbank---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope,

 | soil blowing. | erodes easily. | | soil blowing.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 597

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

186: | | | |

 Wipple----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

187: | | | |

 Wipple----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. |

 | | | |

188: | | | |

 Wipple----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

189: | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

190: | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

191: | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Blint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

192: | | | |

 Wockum----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope,

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Blint-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Windry----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

193: | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

194: | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

195: | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |
598 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

196: | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Benwy-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Laric-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

197: | | | |

 Zen-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Marlic----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Laric-----------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

198: | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | |

 very cobbly----|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | |

 gravelly-------|Slight----------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

199: | | | |

 Haploxerolls | | | |

 sandy loam-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

 Haploxerolls | | | |

 silt loam------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

200: | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly--|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Malaga, stony---|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

201: | | | |

 Semal, cobbly---|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Semal, very | | | |

 cobbly---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |

 Semal, stony----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | soil blowing.

 | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 599

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

202: | | | |

 Water. | | | |

 | | | |

203: | | | |

 Pits. | | | |

 | | | |

204: | | | |

 Dam. | | | |

 | | | |

205: | | | |

 Arents----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

206: | | | |

 Burbank---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate:

 | erodes easily. | slope, | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

207: | | | |

 Rock Creek------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

208: | | | |

 Kiona-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

209: | | | |

 Lickskillet-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

210: | | | |

 Starbuck--------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

211: | | | |

 Starbuck--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | |

 Rock outcrop. | | | |

 | | | |

212: | | | |

 Willis----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

213: | | | |

 Willis----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |
600 Soil Survey of

 Table 13.--Wheeled Vehicle Use--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 | Soil moisture condition

 Map symbol | ___________________________________________________________________________________________

 and soil name | | | |

 | Slightly moist | Wet | Moderately moist | Moderately dry

 | (Oct-Dec) | (Jan-March) | (April-June) | (July-Sept)

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | |

 | | | |

214: | | | |

 Willis----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe:

 | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | erodes easily. | dusty.

 | | | |

215: | | | |

 Bakeoven--------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate:

 | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope.

 | | excessive wetness, | erodes easily. |

 | | erodes easily. | |

 | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties (Absence of an entry indicates that the data were not estimated.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 1: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 2: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 3: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | cobbly loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 4: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | cobbly loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 5: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | | GC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 6: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 7: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC, SC-SM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | GC-GM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 14-18 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 8: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 8: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 9: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | GC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 10: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 11: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | cobbly loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 11: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4, A-6| 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | SC-SM | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-22 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 12: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | cobbly loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-6, A-4| 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | SC-SM | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-22 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 13: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | GC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Windry----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC-GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-50 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |35-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-15 |Extremely |GC, GM |A-2, A-7, A-6| 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 14: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 14: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC, SC-SM|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Grinrod---------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |45-70 |35-60 |25-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-5 | 5-30 |50-65 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 15: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 15: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|SC, CL, SC-SM|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Grinrod---------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |45-70 |35-60 |25-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-5 | 5-30 |50-65 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 16: | | | | | | | | |  Argids----------| 0-4 |Gravelly loamy |SM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-5 |60-85 |50-75 |30-55  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | 4-24 |Cobbly sandy |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 | 5-35 |60-85 |50-75 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sandy clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | sandy clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 24-60 |Very cobbly |SM, SP-SM |A-1 | 0-25 | 5-40 |60-75 |50-65 |15-40  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 17: | | | | | | | | |  Argids----------| 0-10 |Sandy loam-----|SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-95 |60-75  | 10-35 |Cobbly sandy |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 | 5-35 |60-85 |50-75 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sandy clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | sandy clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 35-60 |Very cobbly |SM, SP-SM |A-1 | 0-25 | 5-40 |60-75 |50-65 |15-40  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 18: | | | | | | | | |  Argixerolls-----| 0-15 |Silt loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 |85-95 |75-90 |65-85  | 15-43 |Silty clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |85-95 |75-90 |65-85  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 43-60 |Clay, very |GC, CL, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-90 |40-80 |30-70  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Durixerolls-----| 0-9 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 | 0-25 |55-70 |45-60 |35-50  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-12 |Gravelly clay |GC, SM, GM, |A-6, A-2, A-7| 0-5 | 0-25 |55-75 |45-65 |35-55  | | loam, very | SC | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-21 |Very gravelly |GC, GM |A-2 | 0-10 |10-35 |40-65 |30-55 |20-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 21-31 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 31-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 19: | | | | | | | | |  Argixerolls-----| 0-6 |Cobbly clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-25 |80-100|75-90 |60-75  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-60 |Clay, very |GC, CL, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-90 |40-80 |30-70  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Durixerolls-----| 0-6 |Cobbly clay |CL |A-6 | 0-10 | 5-20 |85-95 |75-90 |65-80  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Gravelly clay |GC, GM, SM, |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-5 | 0-25 |55-75 |45-65 |35-55  | | loam, very | SC | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-23 |Very gravelly |GC, GM |A-2 | 0-10 |10-35 |40-65 |30-55 |20-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 23-33 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 33-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 20: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-10 |Silt loam, loam|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 10-37 |Clay loam, silt|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |85-95 |80-95 |70-85  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-60 |Gravelly loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 21: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-9 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-49 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | | | | | | | | 22: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-9 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-49 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 23: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-9 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-49 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | GC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 24: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-9 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-49 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 25: | | | | | | | | |  Blint-----------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-37 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-41 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 26: | | | | | | | | |  Blint-----------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-37 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-41 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 27: | | | | | | | | |  Blint-----------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-37 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-41 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Windry----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC-GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-50 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |35-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-15 |Extremely |GC, GM |A-6, A-2, A-7| 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 28: | | | | | | | | |  Brehm-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-10 |Silt loam, loam|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-10 |90-100|80-90 |70-80  | 10-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |20-40 |55-70 |45-65 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 24-34 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 34-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 29: | | | | | | | | |  Brehm-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-10 |Silt loam, loam|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-10 |90-100|80-90 |70-80  | 10-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |20-40 |55-70 |45-65 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 24-34 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 34-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passin Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  _____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 29: | | | | | | | | |  Gorskel---------| 0-5 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |90-100|80-90  | 5-10 |Gravelly silt |GC |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-20 |60-70 |50-65 |45-55  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-16 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |20-35 |55-65 |45-60 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-26 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 26-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Gorst-----------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|80-95  | 6-14 |Loam, silt |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|65-95 |60-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-24 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 24-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 30: | | | | | | | | |  Caliralls-------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 8-30 |Gravelly silt |CL |A-6 | 0-5 | 0-15 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 30-42 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-5 | 5-20 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 42-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-5 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-60 |25-45  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 31: | | | | | | | | |  Caliralls-------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 8-30 |Gravelly silt |CL |A-6 | 0-5 | 0-15 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 30-42 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-5 | 5-20 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 42-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-5 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-60 |25-45  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 32: | | | | | | | | |  Caliralls-------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 8-30 |Gravelly silt |CL |A-6 | 0-5 | 0-15 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 30-42 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-5 | 5-20 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 42-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-5 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-60 |25-45  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 33: | | | | | | | | |  Caliralls-------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 8-30 |Gravelly silt |CL |A-6 | 0-5 | 0-15 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 30-42 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-5 | 5-20 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 42-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-5 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-60 |25-45  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 34: | | | | | | | | |  Caliralls-------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-5 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 8-30 |Gravelly silt |CL |A-6 | 0-5 | 0-15 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 30-42 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-5 | 5-20 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 42-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-5 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-60 |25-45  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 35: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 36: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pas Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 37: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-6 | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-5 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-5 | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 5-13 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-4 | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 38: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-6 | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-5 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-5 | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 5-13 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-4 | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 39: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Colockum--------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 4-33 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-60 |Silty clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 5-25 |90-100|70-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 40: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 40: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 41: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 41: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Stony silt loam|ML |A-4 | 5-10 | 5-10 |80-100|70-90 |65-85  | 4-11 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-23 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 23-30 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Lainand---------| 0-4 |Gravelly loam |GC, SM |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |55-85 |50-75 |45-65  | 4-22 |Very gravelly |GM |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 | 5-40 |40-70 |35-55 |30-50  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-43 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-65 |40-60 |20-60 |15-55  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 43-47 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 42: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4, A-6| 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | SC-SM | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-22 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 43: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 44: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 45: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 46: | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 47: | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 48: | | | | | | | | |  Colockum--------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 4-33 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-60 |Silty clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 5-25 |90-100|70-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 49: | | | | | | | | |  Colockum--------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 4-33 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-60 |Silty clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 5-25 |90-100|70-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 50: | | | | | | | | |  Colockum--------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 4-33 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-60 |Silty clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 5-25 |90-100|70-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 51: | | | | | | | | |  Colockum--------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 4-33 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-60 |Silty clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 5-25 |90-100|70-90 |60-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 51: | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|ML, SC-SM, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | CL-ML, SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 52: | | | | | | | | |  Disage----------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-70 |40-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 53: | | | | | | | | |  Disage----------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-70 |40-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 54: | | | | | | | | |  Disage----------| 0-4 |Very stony |GC, SC |A-6 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-70 |40-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 55: | | | | | | | | |  Disage----------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-70 |40-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clenage---------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 | 0-25 |50-75 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-16 |Gravelly clay |GC, SC |A-2, A-7, A-6| 0-5 | 0-25 |55-85 |45-75 |35-65  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 56: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-35 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 57: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GM, SC-SM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | GC-GM, SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 58: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GM, SC-SM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |35-45 |50-70 |35-60 |35-55  | | loam. | GC-GM, SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Disage----------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-70 |40-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 58: | | | | | | | | |  Kiona-----------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |55-75 |45-65 |35-50  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-21 |Cobbly silt |GM, ML, SM |A-4 | 0-10 |15-30 |60-90 |45-80 |45-75  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 59: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | GM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 60: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GM, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | SC-SM, SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 61: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-35 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 61: | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 62: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-35 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-65 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 62: | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 63: | | | | | | | | |  Drysel----------| 0-11 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |90-100|90-100 | 11-27 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 | 100 |90-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Clay loam, |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 31-41 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 41-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 64: | | | | | | | | |  Drysel----------| 0-11 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |90-100|90-10 | 11-27 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 | 100 |90-100|85-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 31-41 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 41-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 65: | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-7 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-95 |75-90 |70-85  | 7-14 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0 | 0-25 |40-65 |35-50 |25-50  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-40 |30-55 |25-45 |15-35  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 19-29 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 29-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 66: | | | | | | | | |  Esquatzel-------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-10 | 10-40 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-10 | 40-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-10 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 67: | | | | | | | | |  Esquatzel-------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-10 | 10-40 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-10 | 40-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-10 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

68: | | | | | | | | |  Esquatzel-------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 10-44 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 44-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Aquolls---------| 0-6 |Cobbly fine |ML, SM |A-4 | 0-5 |20-30 |80-95 |70-85 |50-75  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Gravelly sandy |GM, ML, SM |A-1, A-4, A-2| 0-5 | 0-40 |45-85 |40-75 |25-65  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-20 |Extremely |ML, GM, SM |A-2, A-1, A-4| 0-5 | 0-40 |35-85 |30-75 |15-65  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-5 | 0-40 |20-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Weirman---------| 0-12 |Very cobbly |GM, SM |A-1 | 0-5 |20-25 |50-65 |40-55 |15-30  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-18 |Very gravelly |GP-GM, SP, |A-1 | 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 | 5-25  | | loamy sand. | GP, SP-SM | | | | | |  | 18-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-10 | 5-20 |30-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 69: | | | | | | | | |  Esquatzel-------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 10-40 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 40-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Weirman fine | | | | | | | | |  sandy loam-----| 0-15 |Fine sandy loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-95 |65-85  | 15-18 |Fine sandy loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-95 |65-85  | 18-27 |Loamy sand, |SM |A-1, A-2 | 0-5 | 0-5 |70-95 |65-90 |35-65  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | 27-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-10 | 5-20 |30-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Weirman very | | | | | | | | |  cobbly sandy | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-10 |Very cobbly |GM, SM |A-1 | 0-5 |20-25 |50-65 |40-55 |15-30  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-18 |Very gravelly |GP, GP-GM, |A-1 | 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 | 5-25  | | loamy sand. | SP-SM, SP | | | | | |  | 18-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-10 | 5-20 |30-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 70: | | | | | | | | |  Finley sandy | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-4 |Sandy loam-----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-95 |65-75  | 4-13 |Gravelly loam, |GC, GC-GM, SC|A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |60-85 |55-80 |35-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-22 |Very gravelly |GC, GP-GC |A-2 | 0-5 |20-45 |40-60 |35-55 |15-35  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-38 |Very gravelly |GC, GP-GC |A-2 | 0-5 |20-45 |40-60 |35-55 |15-35  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 38-60 |Extremely |GM, GP, SP, |A-1 | 5-20 |20-60 |30-60 |25-55 | 5-30  | | gravelly loamy| SM | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 70: | | | | | | | | |  Finley cobbly | | | | | | | | |  sandy loam-----| 0-8 |Cobbly sandy |SC, SC-SM |A-4 | 0-5 |15-25 |75-85 |70-80 |50-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-20 |Very gravelly |GC, GP-GC |A-2 | 0-5 |20-45 |40-60 |35-55 |15-35  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-29 |Very gravelly |GC, GP-GC |A-2 | 0-5 |20-45 |40-60 |35-55 |15-35  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 29-60 |Extremely |GP, GM, SM, |A-1 | 5-20 |20-60 |30-60 |25-55 | 5-30  | | gravelly loamy| SP | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 71: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-25 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 71: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GM, SC-SM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | GC-GM, SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-55 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |10-25  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 72: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-25 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 72: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, GM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-55 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |10-25  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 73: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-25 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 73: | | | | | | | | |  Drino-----------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, GM, |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 3-19 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-55 |40-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 19-38 |Extremely |GC, GC-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |15-55 |35-60 |25-50 |20-40  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 74: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-3 |Stony sandy |GM, GC-GM, SM|A-2, A-4 | 5-10 | 0-5 |60-85 |55-75 |45-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-10 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-13 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 74: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Stony sandy |GC-GM, SM, GM|A-2, A-4 | 5-10 | 0-5 |60-85 |55-75 |45-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 75: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 |10-25 |20-25 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 76: | | | | | | | | |  Frint-----------| 0-12 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-70 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-20 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-28 |Extremely |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-32 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Gidwin----------| 0-3 |Cobbly silt |CL |A-6 | 0 |10-30 |60-90 |60-80 |55-75  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very gravelly |GC |A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-17 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-40 |25-55 |15-45 |10-40  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 77: | | | | | | | | |  Frint-----------| 0-12 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-70 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-20 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-28 |Extremely |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-32 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Hogranch--------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|75-95 |70-90  | 8-21 |Very gravelly |GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-75 |40-65 |35-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 21-46 |Extremely |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-65 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 46-50 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 78: | | | | | | | | |  Frint-----------| 0-12 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-70 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-20 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-28 |Extremely |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-32 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 78: | | | | | | | | |  Hogranch--------| 0-8 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|75-95 |70-90  | 8-21 |Very gravelly |GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 | 5-40 |50-75 |40-65 |35-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 21-46 |Extremely |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-65 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 46-50 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Gidwin----------| 0-3 |Cobbly silt |CL |A-6 | 0 |10-30 |60-90 |60-80 |55-75  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very gravelly |GC |A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-17 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-40 |25-55 |15-45 |10-40  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 79: | | | | | | | | |  Gorskel silt | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-5 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |90-100|80-90  | 5-10 |Gravelly silt |GC |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-20 |60-70 |50-65 |45-55  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-16 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |20-35 |55-65 |45-60 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-26 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 26-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Gorskel cobbly | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-5 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 5-9 |Gravelly silt |GC |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-20 |60-70 |50-60 |45-55  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-14 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |20-35 |55-65 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-24 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 24-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 80: | | | | | | | | |  Gorst-----------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|80-95  | 6-14 |Loam, silt |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|65-95 |60-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-24 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 24-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 81: | | | | | | | | |  Grinrod---------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |45-70 |35-60 |25-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-5 | 5-30 |50-65 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 82: | | | | | | | | |  Grinrod---------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |45-70 |35-60 |25-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-11 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-5 | 5-30 |50-65 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 11-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |25-55 |15-45  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 83: | | | | | | | | |  Haploxerolls----| 0-14 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 14-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Orthents--------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GM, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-10 |30-50 |55-70 |45-60 |25-55  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | 6-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-10 | 5-20 |30-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 83: | | | | | | | | |  Aquolls---------| 0-6 |Cobbly fine |ML, SM |A-4 | 0-5 |20-30 |80-95 |70-85 |50-75  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Gravelly sandy |ML, GM, SM |A-1, A-4, A-2| 0-5 | 0-40 |45-85 |40-75 |25-65  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-20 |Extremely |ML, GM, SM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-40 |35-85 |30-75 |15-65  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM |A-1 | 0-5 | 0-40 |20-50 |10-45 | 5-20  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 84: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 85: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 86: | | | | | | | | |  Kiona-----------| 0-4 |Very stony loam|GM |A-4 |10-25 |15-25 |55-75 |45-65 |35-50  | 4-21 |Cobbly silt |GM, SM, ML |A-4 | 0-10 |15-30 |60-90 |45-80 |45-75  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 87: | | | | | | | | |  Kiona-----------| 0-4 |Very stony loam|GM |A-4 |10-25 |15-25 |55-75 |45-65 |35-50  | 4-21 |Cobbly silt |ML, GM, SM |A-4 | 0-10 |15-30 |60-90 |45-80 |45-75  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 87: | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 88: | | | | | | | | |  Lainand---------| 0-4 |Gravelly loam |GC, SM |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |55-85 |50-75 |45-65  | 4-22 |Very gravelly |GM |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 | 5-40 |40-70 |35-55 |30-50  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-43 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-65 |40-60 |20-60 |15-55  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 43-47 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 89: | | | | | | | | |  Laric-----------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 |25-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 90: | | | | | | | | |  Laric-----------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 |25-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 12-18 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC-SM, SC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 91: | | | | | | | | |  Levnik----------| 0-4 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 0-10 |45-60 |40-50 |30-40  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-8 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-90 |65-85  | 8-13 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |65-95 |60-85 |50-75  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 13-16 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 91: | | | | | | | | |  Nosser----------| 0-3 |Gravelly loam |CL, GC-GM, GC|A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |60-90 |55-75 |45-65  | 3-10 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|75-95 |70-90  | 10-18 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |70-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-5 |35-40 |65-75 |55-65 |45-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-9 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-13 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 92: | | | | | | | | |  Malaga----------| 0-4 |Gravelly sandy |GM, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |60-85 |50-75 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Gravelly fine |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-85 |55-75 |45-60  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-15 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-15 |30-60 |20-55 |15-40  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM, |A-1 | 0-10 |10-35 |30-60 |20-55 |15-30  | | gravelly loamy| SP-SM, SP | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 93: | | | | | | | | |  Malaga----------| 0-4 |Cobbly sandy |ML |A-4 | 0-10 |15-25 |85-95 |80-90 |65-75  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Gravelly fine |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-85 |55-75 |45-60  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-15 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-15 |30-60 |20-55 |15-40  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Extremely |GP-GM, SP, |A-1 | 0-10 |10-35 |30-60 |20-55 |15-30  | | gravelly loamy| GP, SP-SM | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 94: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-16 |Clay, gravelly |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 95: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-16 |Clay, gravelly |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 96: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-16 |Clay, gravelly |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, CL, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 96: | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-4 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 5-10 | 5-10 |75-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 4-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |15-40 |30-60 |25-50 |15-40  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-25 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 25-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 97: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-16 |Clay, gravelly |CH, CL, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-4 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 5-10 | 5-10 |75-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 4-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |15-40 |30-60 |25-50 |15-40  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-25 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 25-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 98: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-20 |Clay, gravelly |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, SC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Meloza----------| 0-3 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | 3-21 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-4 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 5-10 | 5-10 |75-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 4-15 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |15-40 |30-60 |25-50 |15-40  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-25 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 25-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 99: | | | | | | | | |  Manastash-------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-95  | 4-10 |Loam, clay loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |85-100 | 10-16 |Clay, gravelly |CL, CH, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-25 |Gravelly clay, |CH, CL, SC |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|60-100|55-100 | | clay, sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |GC, CL, SC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 99: | | | | | | | | |  Gorst-----------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|80-95  | 6-14 |Loam, silt |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|65-95 |60-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-24 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 24-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 100: | | | | | | | | |  Marlic----------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |75-90  | 6-12 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |75-90  | 12-15 |Clay loam, |CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |60-90 |55-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-10 | 12-18 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-10 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Silt loam, clay|SC, CL, SC-SM|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-29 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Laric-----------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 |25-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-9 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-13 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 101: | | | | | | | | |  Meloza----------| 0-3 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | 3-21 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Roza------------| 0-3 |Clay |CH |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | 3-18 |Silty clay, |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay, clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 102: | | | | | | | | |  Meloza----------| 0-3 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | 3-21 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Roza------------| 0-3 |Clay |CH |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | 3-18 |Silty clay, |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay, clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 103: | | | | | | | | |  Meloza----------| 0-3 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | 3-21 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-100 | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Roza------------| 0-3 |Clay |CH |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | 3-18 |Silty clay, |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-60 |Silty clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-100|75-100 | | loam, silty | | | | | | |  | | clay, clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 104: | | | | | | | | |  Nack------------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |90-100|90-100|90-100 | 6-15 |Sandy clay |CL, SC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | sandy clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GC |A-2 | 0-5 |25-50 |15-50 |10-35 | 5-30  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly sandy | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 104: | | | | | | | | |  Opnish----------| 0-8 |Loam-----------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|90-100 | 8-13 |Clay loam, loam|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|90-100 | 13-26 |Clay loam, |CL, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0 |95-100|80-100|65-90  | | sandy clay. | | | | | | |  | 26-60 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2 | 0 |10-30 |15-55 |15-45 | 5-35  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 105: | | | | | | | | |  Neppel----------| 0-3 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|89-90  | 3-21 |Loam, very fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|85-95 |70-80  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 21-25 |Gravelly fine |GM, SM |A-2 | 0 | 0-10 |60-80 |55-75 |40-50  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GP |A-1 | 0-5 | 0-25 |10-30 | 5-25 | 5-15  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 105: | | | | | | | | |  Scoon-----------| 0-3 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 3-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML, |A-4 | 0 | 0 |65-100|60-100|50-90  | | gravelly silt | GC-GM, GC | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | very fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Gravelly silt |GC, GC-GM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |55-80 |50-75 |40-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | very fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-27 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 27-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 106: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |10-25  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-7 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 7-11 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 107: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-5 |35-40 |65-75 |55-65 |45-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 107: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 108: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo very cobbly| | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-5 |35-40 |65-75 |55-65 |45-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Nevo extremely | | | | | | | | |  gravelly sandy | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |10-25  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 109: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo very cobbly| | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-5 |35-40 |65-75 |55-65 |45-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Nevo extremely | | | | | | | | |  gravelly sandy | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-2 |Extremely |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |10-25  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 110: | | | | | | | | |  Niben-----------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-90 |70-85  | 4-18 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 |85-100|75-95 |70-90  | 18-51 |Clay, clay loam|CL |A-7 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-95 |80-90  | 51-60 |Clay loam, |CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 110: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-16 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-34 |Silt loam, loam|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 34-45 |Clay loam, silt|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |85-95 |80-95 |70-85  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-60 |Gravelly loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 111: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 111: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 112: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 112: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 113: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 113: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 114: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 114: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7, A-6| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 115: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 115: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 116: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 116: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7, A-6| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 117: | | | | | | | | |  Norod-----------| 0-10 |Cobbly loam----|ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 10-28 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 28-33 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-37 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 118: | | | | | | | | |  Nosser----------| 0-3 |Gravelly loam |CL, GC, GC-GM|A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |60-90 |55-75 |45-65  | 3-10 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|75-95 |70-90  | 10-18 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |70-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 118: | | | | | | | | |  Levnik----------| 0-4 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 0-10 |45-60 |40-50 |30-40  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-8 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-90 |65-85  | 8-13 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |65-95 |60-85 |50-75  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 13-16 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 119: | | | | | | | | |  Nosser----------| 0-3 |Gravelly loam |GC, CL, GC-GM|A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |60-90 |55-75 |45-65  | 3-10 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|75-95 |70-90  | 10-18 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |70-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-22 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-26 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Levnik----------| 0-4 |Very gravelly |GC, GC-GM |A-2 | 0 | 0-10 |45-60 |40-50 |30-40  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-8 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-90 |65-85  | 8-13 |Gravelly clay |CL, GC, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |65-95 |60-85 |50-75  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 13-16 |Extremely |GC, GP-GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |15-40 |25-70 |20-60 |10-50  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 120: | | | | | | | | |  Palerf----------| 0-9 |Gravelly loam |ML |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |80-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 9-27 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-35 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 35-39 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 120: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 121: | | | | | | | | |  Palerf----------| 0-9 |Gravelly loam |ML |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |80-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 9-27 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-35 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 35-39 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 121: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 122: | | | | | | | | |  Palexerolls-----| 0-5 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-90 |60-75 |40-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 5-21 |Very gravelly |CH, GC |A-2, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |50-100|45-90 |30-85  | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay, clay. | | | | | | |  | 21-35 |Very gravelly |CH, GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 |10-35 |40-80 |35-75 |25-65  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 35-39 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Patron----------| 0-15 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |75-90  | 15-20 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-7 | 0 | 0 |70-80 |65-75 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-44 |Gravelly clay |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0 |70-80 |65-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 44-52 |Gravelly clay |CH, GC |A-2, A-7, A-6| 0-10 |10-25 |45-80 |40-75 |30-65  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 52-56 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 123: | | | | | | | | |  Patron----------| 0-15 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-95 |80-95  | 15-26 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |70-80 |65-75 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 26-30 |Clay, gravelly |CH, CL |A-7 | 0 | 0 |80-95 |75-95 |65-80  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 30-60 |Gravelly clay |CH, CL, GC |A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |60-85 |55-75 |45-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 124: | | | | | | | | |  Prosser---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|85-95  | 4-20 |Very fine sandy|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-26 |Very fine sandy|ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |70-85  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 26-30 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 125: | | | | | | | | |  Prosser---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|85-95  | 4-20 |Very fine sandy|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-26 |Very fine sandy|ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |70-85  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 26-30 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 125: | | | | | | | | |  Nevo------------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-5 |35-40 |65-75 |55-65 |45-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-8 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 126: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 127: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 128: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 128: | | | | | | | | |  Horseflat-------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |25-40 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Extremely |GC |A-6, A-2 | 0-10 |10-45 |30-75 |25-70 |25-65  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 129: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-6, A-2, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 129: | | | | | | | | |  Palerf----------| 0-9 |Gravelly loam |ML |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |80-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 9-27 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-35 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 35-39 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 130: | | | | | | | | |  Ralock----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |90-100|80-90 |65-80  | 4-14 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|65-90 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |60-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-49 |Gravelly silt |SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-10 |70-80 |60-70 |45-60  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 49-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-10 | 0-20 |50-65 |40-60 |35-50  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 130: | | | | | | | | |  Palerf----------| 0-9 |Gravelly loam |ML |A-4 | 0 | 5-10 |80-90 |70-85 |65-80  | 9-27 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-35 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 35-39 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 131: | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 132: | | | | | | | | |  Rollinger-------| 0-11 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 11-27 |Silty clay loam|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 27-48 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-7, A-6| 0 | 0 | 100 |75-100|70-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 48-60 |Sandy loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|75-100|65-100 | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 133: | | | | | | | | |  Rollinger-------| 0-11 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 11-27 |Silty clay loam|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 27-48 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-7, A-6| 0 | 0 | 100 |75-100|70-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 48-60 |Sandy loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|75-100|65-100 | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 134: | | | | | | | | |  Rollinger-------| 0-11 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 11-27 |Silty clay loam|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 27-48 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-6, A-4, A-7| 0 | 0 | 100 |75-100|70-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 48-60 |Sandy loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|75-100|65-100 | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 135: | | | | | | | | |  Rollinger-------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 12-28 |Silty clay loam|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 28-52 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-7, A-6| 0 | 0 | 100 |75-100|70-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 52-60 |Sandy loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|75-100|65-100 | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 136: | | | | | | | | |  Rollinger-------| 0-18 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 18-29 |Silty clay loam|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 29-60 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-7, A-6| 0 | 0 | 100 |75-100|70-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 137: | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 138: | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 138: | | | | | | | | |  Kiona-----------| 0-4 |Very stony loam|GM |A-4 |10-25 |15-25 |55-75 |45-65 |35-50  | 4-21 |Cobbly silt |GM, ML, SM |A-4 | 0-10 |15-30 |60-90 |45-80 |45-75  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 21-60 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-4 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 139: | | | | | | | | |  Sagehill--------| 0-4 |Fine sandy loam|ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|90-95  | 4-35 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |90-100|85-100|70-95  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 35-50 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |90-100|85-100|70-95  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 50-60 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|70-90 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 139: | | | | | | | | |  Burbank---------| 0-5 |Very gravelly |GM, SM |A-1, A-2 | 0-5 |15-35 |45-70 |35-60 |20-50  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | 5-17 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1 | 0-5 |10-30 |45-60 |35-50 |20-40  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy fine | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | 17-60 |Very gravelly |GP, GM, GP-GM|A-1 | 0-10 |10-40 |20-55 |10-50 | 5-30  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Malaga----------| 0-4 |Gravelly sandy |GM, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |60-85 |50-75 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-14 |Gravelly fine |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-85 |55-75 |45-60  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-15 |30-60 |20-55 |15-40  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 22-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM, |A-1 | 0-10 |10-35 |30-60 |20-55 |15-30  | | gravelly loamy| SP-SM, SP | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 140: | | | | | | | | |  Scoon-----------| 0-3 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 3-14 |Silt loam, |CL-ML, GC, |A-4 | 0 | 0 |65-100|60-100|50-90  | | gravelly silt | CL, GC-GM | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | very fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Gravelly silt |GC, GC-GM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |55-80 |50-75 |40-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | very fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-27 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 27-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 141: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 142: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 143: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 144: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 145: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-20 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-27 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-37 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 37-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 146: | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 147: | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 147: | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 148: | | | | | | | | |  Sohappy---------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-100 | 4-17 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|85-100 | 17-41 |Gravelly silt |ML |A-4 | 0 |10-20 |75-90 |70-85 |50-75  | | loam, cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 41-47 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |30-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 47-51 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Fortyday--------| 0-4 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |70-95 |60-80 |55-75  | 4-9 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |40-60 |35-55  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 9-17 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 149: | | | | | | | | |  Starbuck--------| 0-3 |Fine sandy loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-15 | 100 |85-100|65-90  | 3-16 |Silt loam, fine|GM, ML, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |65-100|60-95 |50-70  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 150: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Patron----------| 0-12 |Gravelly silt |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |70-90 |60-75 |40-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-35 |Gravelly silty |CL, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |65-90 |55-75 |50-70  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 35-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 150: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 151: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 151: | | | | | | | | |  Patron----------| 0-12 |Gravelly silt |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |70-90 |60-75 |40-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-35 |Gravelly silty |CL, SC |A-7 | 0 | 0-10 |65-90 |55-75 |50-70  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 35-60 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 152: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 153: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 154: | | | | | | | | |  Tanksel---------| 0-4 |Loam-----------|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |85-100|80-90 |70-85  | 4-12 |Gravelly loam, |ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 0-10 |75-95 |65-85 |60-80  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-22 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6, A-7 | 0-10 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-34 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-50 |30-60 |20-50 |15-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 34-38 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |CL, GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 155: | | | | | | | | |  Terlan----------| 0-4 |Gravelly loam |CL-ML, CL, |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |70-85 |65-80 |55-75  | | | SC-SM | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-15 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-18 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0 | 0-25 |60-85 |55-75 |45-70  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-28 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 28-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 156: | | | | | | | | |  Terlan----------| 0-4 |Gravelly loam |CL-ML, CL, |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |70-85 |65-80 |55-75  | | | SC-SM | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 10-15 |Clay loam, |CL, GC, SC |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-18 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0 | 0-25 |60-85 |55-75 |45-70  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 18-28 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 28-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 157: | | | | | | | | |  Terlan----------| 0-9 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 9-14 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0 | 0-25 |60-85 |55-75 |45-70  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-27 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 27-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-5 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 |20-35 |75-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 5-9 |Gravelly clay |CL, CL-ML, GC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |65-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-40 |30-60 |25-50 |15-40  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 18-28 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 28-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 157: | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-9 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-25 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 158: | | | | | | | | |  Terlan----------| 0-9 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 9-14 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0 | 0-25 |60-85 |55-75 |45-70  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-27 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 27-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 158: | | | | | | | | |  Durtash---------| 0-5 |Cobbly loam----|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 |20-35 |75-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 5-9 |Gravelly clay |CL, CL-ML, GC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |65-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |10-40 |30-60 |25-50 |15-40  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 18-28 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 28-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Selah-----------| 0-9 |Silt loam------|CL, CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|75-100 | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-17 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|75-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 17-25 |Clay loam, |CL, SC, GC |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |55-90 |50-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 25-35 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 35-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 159: | | | | | | | | |  Timmerman sandy | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-3 |Sandy loam-----|SM |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |70-80  | 3-16 |Sandy loam, |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|55-80  | | coarse sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-60 |Coarse sand, |SP, SM, SP-SM|A-1 | 0 | 0-15 |85-100|60-95 |10-40  | | loamy coarse | | | | | | |  | | sand, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Timmerman loamy | | | | | | | | |  sand-----------| 0-3 |Loamy sand-----|SM |A-2 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |70-80  | 3-15 |Sandy loam, |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|85-100|55-80  | | coarse sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, fine | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Coarse sand, |SM, SP-SM, SP|A-1 | 0 | 0-15 |85-100|60-95 |10-40  | | loamy coarse | | | | | | |  | | sand, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 160: | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML, ML, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 161: | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|ML, CL-ML, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | SC-SM, SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 162: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |15-30 |30-45 |20-35 |15-30  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-14 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 14-18 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 163: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 164: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 165: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-13 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 166: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-13 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 167: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-9 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-55 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 55-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 167: | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GC, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 168: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 168: | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-9 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-55 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 55-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Argabak---------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC, GC-GM, |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |25-35 |50-70 |40-55 |30-45  | | loam. | SC-SM, SC | | | | | |  | 2-6 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 6-10 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 169: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 170: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 171: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 172: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-12 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 12-24 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 24-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rubble land-----| 0-60 |Fragmental |GP |A-1 |40-50 |40-50 | 0-10 | 0-5 | 0-5  | | material. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 173: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-16 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Niben-----------| 0-5 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-90 |70-85  | 5-21 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6 | 0 | 0 |85-100|75-95 |70-90  | 21-53 |Clay, clay loam|CL |A-7 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-95 |80-90  | 53-60 |Clay loam, |CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |70-100|65-95 |55-90  | | clay, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Clerf-----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-14 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-5 |10-40 |50-70 |40-60 |35-55  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 14-26 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |20-45 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 26-28 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 174: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-17 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 17-21 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage, thin---| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC, SC |A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-13 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 13-17 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 175: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC |A-6 |10-25 |15-20 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | 3-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage, thin---| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC |A-6 |10-25 |15-20 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 14-18 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 176: | | | | | | | | |  Vantage---------| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC |A-6 |10-25 |15-20 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | 3-9 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-16 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Vantage, thin---| 0-3 |Very stony loam|GC |A-6 |10-25 |15-20 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | 3-6 |Very cobbly |GC |A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |25-50 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 14-18 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 177: | | | | | | | | |  Wanapum---------| 0-6 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |20-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 6-13 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-30 |55-70 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-23 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 23-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 178: | | | | | | | | |  Wanapum loam----| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-95 |70-90  | 6-13 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-30 |55-70 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-23 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 23-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 178: | | | | | | | | |  Wanapum cobbly | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-6 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |20-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 6-13 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-30 |55-70 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-23 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 23-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 179: | | | | | | | | |  Wanapum loam----| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |80-100|75-95 |70-90  | 6-13 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-30 |55-70 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-23 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 23-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 179: | | | | | | | | |  Wanapum cobbly | | | | | | | | |  loam-----------| 0-6 |Cobbly loam----|CL-ML, ML |A-4 | 0-5 |20-30 |80-90 |70-80 |65-75  | 6-13 |Very gravelly |GC, SC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |10-30 |55-70 |45-55 |35-45  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-23 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | 23-60 |Stratified | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | indurated | | | | | | |  | | material with | | | | | | |  | | lenses of very| | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 180: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 181: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 182: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 182: | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML, ML, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 183: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML, SM, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | ML, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 183: | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 184: | | | | | | | | |  Whiskeydick-----| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, SC-SM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |30-45 |60-75 |50-65 |40-55  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very cobbly |GC |A-7 | 0-10 |20-40 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 10-30 |Extremely |GC, SC |A-2, A-7 | 5-10 |15-50 |45-75 |25-55 |20-50  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | 30-34 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 184: | | | | | | | | |  Tronsen---------| 0-7 |Stony loam-----|CL-ML, ML, |A-4 | 5-10 |10-20 |80-90 |70-80 |55-75  | | | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | 7-18 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 18-25 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-20 |50-70 |40-60 |35-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-30 |25-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Camaspatch------| 0-2 |Very cobbly |SC |A-4, A-6 | 0-10 |25-45 |70-80 |60-70 |55-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-12 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-35 |50-65 |45-60 |30-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-19 |Extremely |GC |A-2 | 0-10 |25-55 |35-60 |25-55 |20-45  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay.| | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 185: | | | | | | | | |  Winchester------| 0-6 |Sand |SM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|90-100|35-55  | 6-17 |Sand, coarse |SM |A-1, A-3, A-2| 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|30-55  | | sand, loamy | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | 17-60 |Sand, coarse |SP, SP-SM |A-1, A-2, A-3| 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-100|30-55  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 185: | | | | | | | | |  Sagehill--------| 0-4 |Fine sandy loam|ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|90-95  | 4-35 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |90-100|85-100|70-95  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 35-50 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |90-100|85-100|70-95  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 50-60 |Fine sandy |ML, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-100|70-90 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Burbank---------| 0-5 |Very gravelly |GM, SM |A-1, A-2 | 0-5 |15-35 |45-70 |35-60 |20-50  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | 5-17 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1 | 0-5 |10-30 |45-60 |35-50 |20-40  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loamy fine | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | 17-60 |Very gravelly |GM, GP, GP-GM|A-1 | 0-10 |10-40 |20-55 |10-50 | 5-30  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loamy sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 186: | | | | | | | | |  Wipple----------| 0-6 |Cobbly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 |25-40 |80-100|70-100|65-100 | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-20 |Very gravelly |CH, GC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 20-26 |Very gravelly |CL, CH, GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 26-60 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |45-70 |35-60 |30-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 187: | | | | | | | | |  Wipple----------| 0-6 |Cobbly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 |25-40 |80-100|70-100|65-100 | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-22 |Very gravelly |CH, GC, CL |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 22-25 |Very gravelly |CH, CL, GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 25-60 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |45-70 |35-60 |30-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 188: | | | | | | | | |  Wipple----------| 0-4 |Cobbly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 |25-40 |80-100|70-100|65-10 | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-19 |Very gravelly |CH, CL, GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 19-23 |Very gravelly |CL, CH, GC |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 | 5-40 |45-70 |35-60 |25-60  | | clay, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay. | | | | | | |  | 23-60 |Very cobbly |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-45 |45-70 |35-60 |30-60  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 189: | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 190: | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |GC, CL, SC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 191: | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Blint-----------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-35 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-37 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-40 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 192: | | | | | | | | |  Wockum----------| 0-12 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|95-100|85-95  | 12-40 |Silt loam, |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |95-100|90-100|80-95  | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 40-60 |Gravelly clay |CL, SC, GC |A-6 | 0-10 | 0-15 |50-80 |45-75 |35-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | cobbly silty | | | | | | |  | | clay loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 192: | | | | | | | | |  Blint-----------| 0-6 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-35 |60-75 |50-65 |45-60  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 6-14 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-22 |Very gravelly |GC |A-2 | 0-10 | 5-25 |45-55 |35-45 |30-40  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-37 |Extremely |GC |A-2, A-6 | 0-10 |15-40 |35-60 |25-50 |20-45  | | gravelly loam,| | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 37-40 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Windry----------| 0-3 |Very cobbly |GC-GM |A-4 | 0-10 |30-50 |50-75 |45-70 |40-65  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-7 |Very gravelly |GC-GM |A-2, A-4 | 0-10 |10-30 |50-70 |35-60 |35-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 7-15 |Extremely |GC, GM |A-6, A-2, A-7| 0-10 |20-60 |35-60 |25-55 |20-50  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 193: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC-SM, SC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 194: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC-SM, SC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 195: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC, SC-SM|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 196: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|SC, CL, SC-SM|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Benwy-----------| 0-4 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-90  | 4-9 |Silt loam, loam|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | 9-14 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |90-100|85-100|75-90  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-33 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |75-100|70-95 |60-85  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 33-45 |Gravelly silt |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-95 |65-90 |55-80  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 45-49 |Indurated------| --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | | | | | | | |  Laric-----------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 |25-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 197: | | | | | | | | |  Zen-------------| 0-10 |Silt loam------|CL-ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | 10-22 |Silt loam, |CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0 |95-100|90-100|80-100 | | silty clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 22-27 |Silt loam, clay|CL, SC-SM, SC|A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-10 |70-100|65-95 |55-65  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 27-31 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 197: | | | | | | | | |  Marlic----------| 0-6 |Loam-----------|CL, CL-ML |A-4, A-6 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |75-90  | 6-12 |Clay loam------|CL |A-6, A-7 | 0 | 0-5 |85-100|80-95 |75-90  | 12-15 |Clay loam, |CL |A-7 | 0 | 0-15 |65-95 |60-90 |55-85  | | gravelly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 15-19 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Laric-----------| 0-3 |Very gravelly |GC-GM, GM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-10 |40-60 |30-50 |25-45  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-8 |Gravelly clay |CL |A-6 | 0 | 0-15 |70-85 |60-75 |55-70  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 8-12 |Unweathered | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 198: | | | | | | | | |  Torrifluvents, | | | | | | | | |  very cobbly----| 0-2 |Very cobbly |GC-GM, GM, |A-1, A-2 | 0-5 |35-50 |55-80 |45-70 |30-50  | | very fine | SM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-60 |Extremely |GP, GM, SM, |A-1 | 0-5 |10-45 |30-80 |20-65 |10-40  | | cobbly sand, | SP | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Torrifluvents, | | | | | | | | |  gravelly-------| 0-2 |Gravelly very |GC-GM, SM, |A-2 | 0 | 0-5 |60-85 |50-75 |45-70  | | fine sandy | GM, SC-SM | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-60 |Extremely |GP, GM, SM, |A-1 | 0-5 |10-45 |30-80 |20-65 |10-40  | | cobbly sand, | SP | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 199: | | | | | | | | |  Haploxerolls | | | | | | | | |  sandy loam-----| 0-14 |Sandy loam-----|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |80-90  | 14-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Haploxerolls | | | | | | | | |  silt loam------| 0-14 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | 14-60 |Stratified fine|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |95-100 | | sandy loam to | | | | | | |  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 200: | | | | | | | | |  Malaga, cobbly--| 0-4 |Cobbly sandy |ML |A-4 | 0-10 |15-25 |85-95 |80-90 |65-75  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Gravelly fine |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-85 |55-75 |45-60  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-15 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-15 |30-60 |20-55 |15-40  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Extremely |GP, GP-GM, |A-1 | 0-10 |10-35 |30-60 |20-55 |15-30  | | gravelly loamy| SP-SM, SP | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 200: | | | | | | | | |  Malaga, stony---| 0-4 |Stony sandy |SM |A-2, A-4 | 5-10 | 5-25 |65-90 |55-80 |40-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-9 |Gravelly fine |SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-10 |75-85 |55-75 |45-60  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 9-15 |Very gravelly |GM |A-1, A-2 | 0 | 0-15 |30-60 |20-55 |15-40  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 15-60 |Extremely |GP-GM, GP, |A-1 | 0-10 |10-35 |30-60 |20-55 |15-30  | | gravelly loamy| SP, SP-SM | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 201: | | | | | | | | |  Semal, cobbly---| 0-4 |Cobbly sandy |ML |A-4 | 0-5 |15-25 |85-95 |75-90 |60-80  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-12 |Very gravelly |GM, SM |A-1, A-4, A-2| 0-5 | 0-30 |50-80 |40-70 |25-60  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 12-26 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-35 |35-65 |25-55 |15-45  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | 26-55 |Cemented-------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 55-60 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-60 |30-65 |20-55 |10-40  | | cobbly loamy | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly coarse | | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage passi Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number--  _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ____________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 201: | | | | | | | | |  Semal, very | | | | | | | | |  cobbly---------| 0-5 |Very cobbly |GM, SM |A-1, A-4, A-2| 0-10 |25-45 |55-85 |45-75 |30-65  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | 5-14 |Very gravelly |GM, SM |A-1, A-2, A-4| 0-5 | 0-30 |50-80 |40-70 |25-60  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-27 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-35 |35-65 |25-55 |15-45  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | 27-55 |Cemented-------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 55-60 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-60 |30-65 |20-55 |10-40  | | cobbly loamy | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly coarse | | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 201: | | | | | | | | |  Semal, stony----| 0-4 |Stony sandy |SM |A-2, A-4 | 5-10 | 5-25 |65-90 |55-80 |40-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-13 |Very gravelly |GM, SM |A-2, A-1, A-4| 0-5 | 0-30 |50-80 |40-70 |25-60  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly sandy| | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 13-22 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-35 |35-65 |25-55 |15-45  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | 22-55 |Cemented-------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 55-60 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM |A-1, A-2 | 0-10 |10-60 |30-65 |20-55 |10-40  | | cobbly loamy | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | cobbly coarse | | | | | | |  | | sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 202: | | | | | | | | |  Water. | | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 203: | | | | | | | | |  Pits------------| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 204: | | | | | | | | |  Dam. | | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 205: | | | | | | | | |  Arents----------| 0-60 |Extremely |GM, GP, GP-GM|A-1 | 0 |15-50 |35-55 |10-50 | 5-30  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 206: | | | | | | | | |  Burbank---------| 0-4 |Loamy fine sand|SM |A-2 | 0 | 0-5 |95-100|85-95 |60-80  | 4-23 |Loamy fine |SM |A-2 | 0 | 0-5 |85-95 |70-90 |60-80  | | sand, gravelly| | | | | | |  | | loamy sand, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | fine sand. | | | | | | |  | 23-60 |Extremely |GM, GP-GM, GP|A-1 | 0 |15-50 |35-55 |10-50 | 5-30  | | gravelly sand,| | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | coarse sand, | | | | | | |  | | extremely | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loamy| | | | | | |  | | sand. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 207: | | | | | | | | |  Rock Creek------| 0-2 |Very stony silt|ML |A-4 | 5-25 | 0-10 |85-95 |70-90 |65-85  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 2-10 |Extremely |GM |A-2, A-7 | 0-10 |10-60 |35-70 |25-50 |20-45  | | cobbly clay | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly clay, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | clay. | | | | | | |  | 10-14 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 208: | | | | | | | | |  Kiona-----------| 0-5 |Stony silt loam|ML |A-4 | 0-10 | 5-10 |90-95 |80-90 |70-85  | 5-14 |Cobbly silt |ML, GM, SM |A-4 | 0-10 |20-35 |60-85 |50-75 |45-70  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | cobbly very | | | | | | |  | | fine sandy | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 14-60 |Extremely |GM |A-1, A-4, A-2| 0-10 |25-45 |45-70 |40-60 |35-50  | | cobbly loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | silt loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | sandy loam. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 209: | | | | | | | | |  Lickskillet-----| 0-3 |Very stony silt|CL, CL-ML |A-4 |10-15 |10-15 |80-90 |70-80 |60-70  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 3-20 |Very gravelly |GC, GM |A-2, A-6, A-7| 0-5 |15-50 |40-65 |35-50 |25-50  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very gravelly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | cobbly loam. | | | | | | |  | 20-24 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 210: | | | | | | | | |  Starbuck--------| 0-6 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 | 100 |90-100|80-90  | 6-16 |Silt loam, fine|GM, ML, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |65-100|60-95 |50-70  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 
 Table 14.--Engineering Index Properties--Continued _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Classification | Fragments | Percentage pass Map symbol | Depth | USDA texture | | | sieve number- _________________________________________ and soil name | | | | | >10 | 3-10 |  ___________________ | | | Unified | AASHTO |inches|inches| 4 | 10 | 40  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In | | | | Pct | Pct | | | 

 | | | | | | | | | 211: | | | | | | | | |  Starbuck--------| 0-6 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0-5 | 100 |90-100|80-90  | 6-16 |Silt loam, fine|GM, ML, SM |A-2, A-4 | 0 | 0-15 |65-100|60-95 |50-70  | | sandy loam, | | | | | | |  | | gravelly silt | | | | | | |  | | loam. | | | | | | |  | 16-20 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | |  Rock outcrop----| 0-60 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 212: | | | | | | | | |  Willis----------| 0-6 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-10 | 6-22 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|95-10 | 22-34 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|95-100|95-10 | 34-38 |Indurated------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 213: | | | | | | | | |  Willis----------| 0-6 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-10 | 6-22 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|95-10 | 22-34 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|95-100|95-10 | 34-38 |Indurated------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 214: | | | | | | | | |  Willis----------| 0-6 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |90-10 | 6-22 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |95-100|95-10 | 22-34 |Silt loam------|ML |A-4 | 0 | 0 |95-100|95-100|95-10 | 34-38 |Indurated------| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | 38-42 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | 215: | | | | | | | | |  Bakeoven--------| 0-4 |Very cobbly |GM |A-2, A-4 |10-20 |25-40 |50-70 |40-65 |35-55  | | silt loam. | | | | | | |  | 4-10 |Very gravelly |GC, GM |A-4, A-6 | 0-15 |10-40 |50-65 |45-60 |40-55  | | clay loam, | | | | | | |  | | very cobbly | | | | | | |  | | loam, very | | | | | | |  | | gravelly loam.| | | | | | |  | 10-14 |Unweathered | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---  | | bedrock. | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 751

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils

(Entries under "Erosion factors--T" apply to the entire profile. Entries under "Wind erodibility group" and "Wind

 erodibility index" apply only to the surface layer. Absence of an entry indicates that data were not estimated.)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-6 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 6-14 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
752 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

10: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 11-22 | 45-55|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

12: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 11-22 | 45-55|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

13: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry----------------| 0-3 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-7 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 7-15 | 20-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

14: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod---------------| 0-4 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 11-25 | 24-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 753

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

15: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod---------------| 0-4 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 11-25 | 24-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

16: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argids----------------| 0-4 | 2-5 |1.25-1.45| 20-100 |0.05-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .28 | 3 | 3 | 86

 | 4-24 | 20-30|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .32 | | |

 | 24-60 | 0-5 |1.35-1.55| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

17: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argids----------------| 0-10 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 2-6 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .28 | .32 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 10-35 | 20-30|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .32 | | |

 | 35-60 | 0-5 |1.35-1.55| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

18: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-----------| 0-15 | 20-27|1.20-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .43 | 3 | 6 | 48

 | 15-43 | 27-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.18-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 43-60 | 30-60|1.35-1.65| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-----------| 0-9 | 18-27|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 9-12 | 20-40|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 12-21 | 20-40|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 21-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 31-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

19: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls-----------| 0-6 | 27-35|1.20-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .28 | .32 | 3 | 7 | 38

 | 6-60 | 30-60|1.35-1.65| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls-----------| 0-6 | 27-30|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 6-14 | 20-40|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 14-23 | 20-40|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 23-33 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 33-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

20: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.20-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-10 | 10-15|1.20-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 10-37 | 18-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 37-60 | 18-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

21: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
754 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

22: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

23: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

24: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

25: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-----------------| 0-6 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-14 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-22 | 18-23|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 22-37 | 23-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.03-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

26: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-----------------| 0-6 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-14 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-22 | 18-23|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 22-37 | 23-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.03-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-----------------| 0-6 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-14 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-22 | 18-23|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 22-37 | 23-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.03-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 755

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry----------------| 0-3 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-7 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 7-15 | 20-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

28: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm-----------------| 0-4 | 15-18|1.10-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 4-10 | 18-23|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 10-24 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 24-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 34-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

29: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm-----------------| 0-4 | 15-18|1.10-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 4-10 | 18-23|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 10-24 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 24-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 34-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel---------------| 0-5 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 5-10 | 20-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 10-16 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 16-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 26-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-----------------| 0-6 | 16-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-14 | 18-25|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

30: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 8-30 | 25-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 30-42 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 42-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

31: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 8-30 | 25-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 30-42 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 42-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

32: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 8-30 | 25-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 30-42 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 42-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 8-30 | 25-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 30-42 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 42-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
756 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

34: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 8-30 | 25-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 30-42 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 42-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

35: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

36: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

37: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-5 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 5-13 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

38: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-5 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 5-13 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

39: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum--------------| 0-4 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-33 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .43 | | |

 | 33-60 | 22-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .28 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 757

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 134

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 4-11 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 11-23 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 23-30 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand---------------| 0-4 | 18-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .28 | .37 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 4-22 | 18-25|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 22-43 | 25-35|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 43-47 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

42: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 11-22 | 45-55|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

43: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

44: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
758 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

46: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

47: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

48: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum--------------| 0-4 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-33 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .43 | | |

 | 33-60 | 22-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .28 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

49: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum--------------| 0-4 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-33 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .43 | | |

 | 33-60 | 22-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .28 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

50: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum--------------| 0-4 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-33 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .43 | | |

 | 33-60 | 22-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .28 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

51: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum--------------| 0-4 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-33 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .43 | | |

 | 33-60 | 22-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .28 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

52: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage----------------| 0-4 | 20-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

53: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage----------------| 0-4 | 20-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

54: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage----------------| 0-4 | 20-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 759

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

55: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage----------------| 0-4 | 20-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clenage---------------| 0-3 | 18-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-16 | 31-35|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .15 | .32 | | |

 | 16-25 | 41-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

56: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

57: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

58: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .49 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Disage----------------| 0-4 | 20-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-55|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-----------------| 0-4 | 7-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .49 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 4-21 | 7-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 21-60 | 7-15|1.25-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

59: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
760 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

61: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

62: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

63: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel----------------| 0-11 | 15-18|1.10-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 11-27 | 25-34|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 27-31 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 31-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 41-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

64: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel----------------| 0-11 | 15-18|1.10-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 11-27 | 25-34|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 27-31 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 31-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 41-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

65: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-7 | 20-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 7-14 | 32-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 14-19 | 40-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 19-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 29-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

66: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-------------| 0-10 | 2-6 |1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 10-40 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 40-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 761

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

67: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-------------| 0-10 | 2-6 |1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 10-40 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 40-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

68: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-------------| 0-10 | 2-6 |1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 10-44 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 44-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls---------------| 0-6 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .17 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-10 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 10-20 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 20-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.02-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman---------------| 0-12 | 5-8 |1.20-1.40| 6-20 |0.07-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 12-18 | 2-5 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .24 | | |

 | 18-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.01-0.02| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-------------| 0-10 | 2-6 |1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 10-40 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 40-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.23| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy | | | | | | | | | | | |

 loam-----------------| 0-15 | 5-8 |1.15-1.35| 6-20 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 15-18 | 5-8 |1.15-1.35| 6-20 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 18-27 | 2-5 |1.35-1.55| 6-20 |0.07-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .17 | .24 | | |

 | 27-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.01-0.02| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam-----------| 0-10 | 5-8 |1.20-1.40| 6-20 |0.07-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 10-18 | 2-5 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .24 | | |

 | 18-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.01-0.02| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

70: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam-----| 0-4 | 15-20|1.20-1.45| 2-6 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .37 | .37 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 4-13 | 15-20|1.20-1.45| 2-6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 13-22 | 10-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.06-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 22-38 | 10-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.06-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 38-60 | 0-4 |1.45-1.60| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | | | | | | | |

 loam-----------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.20-1.45| 2-6 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 8-20 | 10-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.06-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 20-29 | 10-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.06-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 29-60 | 0-4 |1.45-1.60| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

71: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-3 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 6-15 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 2-6 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
762 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

72: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-3 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 6-15 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 2-6 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

73: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-3 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 6-15 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Drino-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .43 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 3-19 | 15-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 19-38 | 18-27|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .49 | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.40| 2-6 |0.07-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 4 | 86

 | 3-10 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 10-13 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.40| 2-6 |0.07-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 4 | 86

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-3 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 6-15 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 763

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-----------------| 0-12 | 18-25|1.10-1.20| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-4.0 | .28 | .49 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 12-20 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | 20-28 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin----------------| 0-3 | 18-24|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .24 | .49 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 3-7 | 18-24|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 7-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

77: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-----------------| 0-12 | 18-25|1.10-1.20| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-4.0 | .28 | .49 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 12-20 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | 20-28 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch--------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.10-1.20| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-4.0 | .32 | .37 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 8-21 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 21-46 | 15-20|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 46-50 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

78: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Frint-----------------| 0-12 | 18-25|1.10-1.20| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-4.0 | .28 | .49 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 12-20 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .49 | | |

 | 20-28 | 18-25|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch--------------| 0-8 | 15-20|1.10-1.20| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-4.0 | .32 | .37 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 8-21 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 21-46 | 15-20|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 46-50 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin----------------| 0-3 | 18-24|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .24 | .49 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 3-7 | 18-24|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 7-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

79: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam-----| 0-5 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 5-10 | 20-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 10-16 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 16-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 26-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam---| 0-5 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .49 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 5-9 | 20-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

80: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-----------------| 0-6 | 16-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-14 | 18-25|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
764 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod---------------| 0-4 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 11-25 | 24-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

82: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod---------------| 0-4 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 4-11 | 15-20|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 11-25 | 24-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls----------| 0-14 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 4L | 86

 | 14-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Orthents--------------| 0-6 | 0-5 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .24 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 6-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.70| 20-100 |0.01-0.03| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls---------------| 0-6 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .17 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-10 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 10-20 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 20-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| --- |0.02-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

84: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

85: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

86: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-----------------| 0-4 | 7-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .49 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 4-21 | 7-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 21-60 | 7-15|1.25-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

87: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-----------------| 0-4 | 7-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .49 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 4-21 | 7-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 21-60 | 7-15|1.25-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 765

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand---------------| 0-4 | 18-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .28 | .37 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 4-22 | 18-25|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 22-43 | 25-35|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 43-47 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 134

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

89: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-8 | 23-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-8 | 23-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-12 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 12-18 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 18-25 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

91: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik----------------| 0-4 | 17-24|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-8 | 30-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 8-13 | 35-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 13-16 | 40-50|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser----------------| 0-3 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-10 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 10-18 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | 28-38|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-9 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 9-13 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

92: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga----------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-9 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 9-15 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.07-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

93: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga----------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-9 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 9-15 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.07-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

94: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-16 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 16-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
766 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

95: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-16 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 16-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

96: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-16 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 16-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 4-15 | 35-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

97: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-16 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 16-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 4-15 | 35-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

98: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-20 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 20-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza----------------| 0-3 | 27-30|1.10-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-21 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 21-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 4-15 | 35-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-------------| 0-4 | 18-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 18-30|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-16 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 16-25 | 35-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.11-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 767

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst-----------------| 0-6 | 16-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-14 | 18-25|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

100: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic----------------| 0-6 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-12 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 12-15 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-12 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 12-18 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 18-25 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-9 | 23-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 9-13 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

101: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza----------------| 0-3 | 27-30|1.10-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-21 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 21-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza------------------| 0-3 | 40-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .28 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-18 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .24 | .28 | | |

 | 18-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

102: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza----------------| 0-3 | 27-30|1.10-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-21 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 21-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza------------------| 0-3 | 40-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .28 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-18 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .24 | .28 | | |

 | 18-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

103: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza----------------| 0-3 | 27-30|1.10-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-21 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 21-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Roza------------------| 0-3 | 40-60|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .28 | .32 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 3-18 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .24 | .28 | | |

 | 18-60 | 35-60|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .28 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nack------------------| 0-6 | 18-25|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 6-15 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 15-60 | 25-35|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.04-0.08| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
768 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Opnish----------------| 0-8 | 20-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-4.0 | .37 | .37 | 4 | 6 | 48

 | 8-13 | 27-33|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 13-26 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .28 | .28 | | |

 | 26-60 | 35-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

105: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Neppel----------------| 0-3 | 5-12|1.20-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 3-21 | 5-12|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 21-25 | 5-8 |1.60-1.80| 0.6-2 |0.07-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .24 | .43 | | |

 | 25-60 | 1-6 |1.45-1.60| 20-100 |0.02-0.04| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .02 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .55 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 3-14 | 10-18|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .43 | .55 | | |

 | 14-17 | 10-18|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .37 | .55 | | |

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

106: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 2-6 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-7 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 7-11 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

107: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

108: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam | 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | | | | | | | | | |

 gravelly sandy loam--| 0-2 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 2-6 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

109: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam | 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | | | | | | | | | |

 gravelly sandy loam--| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 2-6 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Niben-----------------| 0-4 | 17-24|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .28 | .37 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-18 | 29-32|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | | |

 | 18-51 | 33-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .28 | .32 | | |

 | 51-60 | 33-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.13-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-7 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 7-16 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 769

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.20-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 4-34 | 10-15|1.20-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 34-45 | 18-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 45-60 | 18-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

111: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

112: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

113: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
770 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

115: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

116: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Norod-----------------| 0-10 | 10-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 10-28 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .43 | | |

 | 28-33 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.07-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser----------------| 0-3 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-10 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 10-18 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | 28-38|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik----------------| 0-4 | 17-24|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-8 | 30-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 8-13 | 35-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 13-16 | 40-50|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

119: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser----------------| 0-3 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 3-10 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 10-18 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 18-22 | 28-38|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik----------------| 0-4 | 17-24|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-8 | 30-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 8-13 | 35-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 13-16 | 40-50|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 771

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

120: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf----------------| 0-9 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 9-27 | 35-45|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 27-35 | 35-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

121: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf----------------| 0-9 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 9-27 | 35-45|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 27-35 | 35-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

122: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palexerolls-----------| 0-5 | 27-32|1.10-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 2 | 7 | 38

 | 5-21 | 40-60|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 21-35 | 35-60|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.09-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 0.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron----------------| 0-15 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .28 | .43 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 15-20 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 20-44 | 35-50|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.14-0.18| 6.0-8.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 44-52 | 35-50|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 52-56 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

123: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron----------------| 0-15 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-4.0 | .32 | .37 | 5 | 2 | 134

 | 15-26 | 30-35|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 26-30 | 35-55|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.13-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 30-60 | 35-50|1.15-1.35| 0.06-0.2 |0.12-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

124: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser---------------| 0-4 | 5-12|1.15-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 4-20 | 5-12|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .64 | .64 | | |

 | 20-26 | 5-12|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 26-30 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser---------------| 0-4 | 5-12|1.15-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 4-20 | 5-12|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .64 | .64 | | |

 | 20-26 | 5-12|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 26-30 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
772 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo------------------| 0-2 | 5-8 |1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-8 | 25-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

126: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10 |1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10 |1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

127: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

128: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 4-9 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 9-16 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

129: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf----------------| 0-9 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 9-27 | 35-45|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 27-35 | 35-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

130: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock----------------| 0-4 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 4-14 | 6-10|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .55 | | |

 | 14-27 | 18-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 27-49 | 25-35|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 49-60 | 25-40|1.35-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf----------------| 0-9 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .43 | 2 | 3 | 86

 | 9-27 | 35-45|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 27-35 | 35-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .37 | | |

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

131: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 773

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

132: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-------------| 0-11 | 15-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 11-27 | 27-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | | |

 | 27-48 | 18-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 48-60 | 15-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

133: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-------------| 0-11 | 15-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 11-27 | 27-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | | |

 | 27-48 | 18-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 48-60 | 15-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

134: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-------------| 0-11 | 15-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 11-27 | 27-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | | |

 | 27-48 | 18-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 48-60 | 15-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

135: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-------------| 0-12 | 15-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 12-28 | 27-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | | |

 | 28-52 | 18-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 52-60 | 15-27|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

136: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-------------| 0-18 | 15-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 18-29 | 27-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | | |

 | 29-60 | 18-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-2 |0.15-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

137: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

138: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-----------------| 0-4 | 7-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .49 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 4-21 | 7-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .55 | | |

 | 21-60 | 7-15|1.25-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

139: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill--------------| 0-4 | 5-10|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 4-35 | 5-10|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 35-50 | 5-10|1.35-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 50-60 | 2-8 |1.35-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .43 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank---------------| 0-5 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 6-20 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .24 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 5-17 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 6-20 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .24 | | |

 | 17-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.65| 20-100 |0.01-0.03| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga----------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-14 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 14-22 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.07-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 22-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
774 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

140: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .55 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 3-14 | 10-18|1.15-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .43 | .55 | | |

 | 14-17 | 10-18|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .37 | .55 | | |

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

141: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

142: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

143: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

144: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

145: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-10 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-20 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 20-27 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

146: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 775

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

147: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

148: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy---------------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .64 | .64 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-17 | 10-15|1.15-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 17-41 | 15-25|1.20-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .49 | | |

 | 41-47 | 15-28|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .43 | | |

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday--------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .37 | | |

 | 9-17 | 18-27|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

149: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck--------------| 0-3 | 5-10|1.20-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 1 | 3 | 86

 | 3-16 | 5-18|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .55 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

150: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron----------------| 0-12 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .24 | .43 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 12-35 | 30-35|1.20-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 35-60 | 35-50|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.07-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

151: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 134

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Patron----------------| 0-12 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .24 | .43 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 12-35 | 30-35|1.20-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.16| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 35-60 | 35-50|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.07-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
776 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

152: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 134

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

153: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 134

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

154: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel---------------| 0-4 | 23-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 2.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | 2 | 2 | 86

 | 4-12 | 23-27|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 12-22 | 30-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 22-34 | 35-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 4 | 86

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

155: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan----------------| 0-4 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-15 | 24-35|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 15-18 | 22-30|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

156: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan----------------| 0-4 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 4-10 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 10-15 | 24-35|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 15-18 | 22-30|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan----------------| 0-9 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 9-14 | 24-35|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 14-17 | 22-30|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-5 | 15-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 5-9 | 35-45|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 777

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-9 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 9-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-17 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 17-25 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

158: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan----------------| 0-9 | 15-22|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .37 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 9-14 | 24-35|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 14-17 | 22-30|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.16| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash---------------| 0-5 | 15-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 5-9 | 35-45|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 9-18 | 35-60|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.08-0.11| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .17 | .32 | | |

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Selah-----------------| 0-9 | 15-18|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 9-14 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 14-17 | 25-30|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.17-0.20| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .37 | | |

 | 17-25 | 27-35|1.20-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .28 | | |

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam--| 0-3 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 2-6 |0.11-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .24 | 3 | 3 | 86

 | 3-16 | 5-15|1.35-1.55| 2-6 |0.11-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .20 | | |

 | 16-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 20-100 |0.03-0.06| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand--| 0-3 | 0-5 |1.25-1.45| 2-6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .17 | 3 | 2 | 134

 | 3-15 | 5-15|1.35-1.55| 2-6 |0.11-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .20 | | |

 | 15-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 20-100 |0.03-0.06| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

160: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

161: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

162: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-14 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

163: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
778 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

164: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

165: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-7 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 7-13 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

166: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-7 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 7-13 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

167: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 55-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

168: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 55-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak---------------| 0-2 | 15-20|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 2-6 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.05-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 779

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

170: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

171: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

172: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 6-12 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 12-24 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land-----------| 0-60 | 0-0 |1.70-2.35| 20-100 |0.00-0.10| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.1 | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-7 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 7-16 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Niben-----------------| 0-5 | 17-24|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .28 | .37 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 5-21 | 29-32|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .32 | .37 | | |

 | 21-53 | 33-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.15-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .28 | .32 | | |

 | 53-60 | 33-45|1.25-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.13-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf-----------------| 0-3 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-30|1.15-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 8-14 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 14-26 | 47-60|1.20-1.30| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 26-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
780 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

174: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-8 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 8-17 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin---------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-7 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 7-13 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

175: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-9 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 9-16 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin---------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 6-14 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

176: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage---------------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-9 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 9-16 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin---------| 0-3 | 20-25|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-6 | 25-40|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | 6-14 | 45-65|1.15-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.09| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

177: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum---------------| 0-6 | 10-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 6-13 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

178: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam----------| 0-6 | 10-15|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-13 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .43 | | |

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam---| 0-6 | 10-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 6-13 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam----------| 0-6 | 10-15|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-13 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .43 | | |

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam---| 0-6 | 10-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.11-0.16| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 6 | 48

 | 6-13 | 20-35|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .17 | .37 | | |

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 781

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

180: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

181: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

182: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

183: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick-----------| 0-4 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .32 | 2 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 38-50|1.25-1.45| 0.06-0.2 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 10-30 | 45-55|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen---------------| 0-7 | 15-20|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .24 | .37 | 5 | 6 | 48

 | 7-18 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 18-25 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.10-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .28 | | |

 | 25-60 | 35-50|1.20-1.40| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-12 | 35-40|1.15-1.35| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .28 | | |

 | 12-19 | 45-65|1.30-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.05-0.10| 6.0-8.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .20 | | |

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
782 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Winchester------------| 0-6 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 6-20 |0.05-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .17 | 5 | 1 | 180

 | 6-17 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 6-20 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .17 | | |

 | 17-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 6-20 |0.05-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .17 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill--------------| 0-4 | 5-10|1.25-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 4-35 | 5-10|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 35-50 | 5-10|1.35-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.15-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 50-60 | 2-8 |1.35-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .43 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank---------------| 0-5 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 6-20 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .10 | .24 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 5-17 | 0-5 |1.40-1.60| 6-20 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .24 | | |

 | 17-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.65| 20-100 |0.01-0.03| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

186: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple----------------| 0-6 | 27-35|1.10-1.30| 0.2-2 |0.14-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .28 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 6-20 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 20-26 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 26-60 | 32-40|1.25-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

187: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple----------------| 0-6 | 27-35|1.10-1.30| 0.2-2 |0.14-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .28 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 6-22 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 22-25 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 25-60 | 32-40|1.25-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

188: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple----------------| 0-4 | 27-35|1.10-1.30| 0.2-2 |0.14-0.19| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .28 | 5 | 7 | 38

 | 4-19 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 19-23 | 50-60|1.25-1.50| 0.06-0.2 |0.04-0.10| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | 23-60 | 32-40|1.25-1.55| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 3.0-5.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .28 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

189: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

190: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

191: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-----------------| 0-6 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-14 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-22 | 18-23|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 22-37 | 23-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.03-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 37-40 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum----------------| 0-12 | 10-18|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .43 | .43 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 12-40 | 22-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .37 | .43 | | |

 | 40-60 | 25-35|1.20-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.11-0.14| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 783

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Blint-----------------| 0-6 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 6-14 | 18-23|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 14-22 | 18-23|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .15 | .43 | | |

 | 22-37 | 23-33|1.25-1.45| 0.2-0.6 |0.03-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .55 | | |

 | 37-40 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Windry----------------| 0-3 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-7 | 15-27|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | 7-15 | 20-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.06-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

193: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

194: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

195: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy-----------------| 0-4 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 4-9 | 10-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 9-14 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 14-33 | 22-28|1.25-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .43 | .49 | | |

 | 33-45 | 22-28|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .43 | | |

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-8 | 23-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

197: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-------------------| 0-10 | 12-18|1.20-1.25| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 10-22 | 18-28|1.25-1.30| 0.2-0.6 |0.19-0.21| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 22-27 | 18-28|1.30-1.50| 0.2-0.6 |0.14-0.19| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .49 | .49 | | |

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic----------------| 0-6 | 17-23|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.16-0.18| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .37 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-12 | 28-33|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.16-0.18| 3.0-5.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .24 | .32 | | |

 | 12-15 | 35-40|1.25-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.15-0.17| 3.0-5.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Laric-----------------| 0-3 | 10-18|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .15 | .43 | 1 | 7 | 38

 | 3-8 | 23-30|1.30-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.13-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
784 Soil Survey of

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

198: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | | | | | | | |

 cobbly---------------| 0-2 | 5-10|1.10-1.35| 2-6 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .17 | .55 | 5 | 5 | 56

 | 2-60 | 5-10|1.20-1.55| 2-6 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | | | | | | | | | |

 gravelly-------------| 0-2 | 5-10|1.10-1.35| 2-6 |0.09-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .32 | .55 | 5 | 4 | 86

 | 2-60 | 5-10|1.20-1.55| 2-6 |0.04-0.07| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .05 | .32 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

199: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy | | | | | | | | | | | |

 loam-----------------| 0-14 | 5-10|1.20-1.40| 2-6 |0.11-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .32 | .32 | 5 | 3 | 86

 | 14-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam| 0-14 | 5-15|1.10-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 5 | 4L | 86

 | 14-60 | 5-15|1.25-1.55| 0.6-2 |0.17-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly--------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-9 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 9-15 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.07-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony---------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 2 | 4 | 86

 | 4-9 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.13| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | | |

 | 9-15 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 2-6 |0.07-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 15-60 | 0-5 |1.40-1.65| 20-100 |0.03-0.05| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .20 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

201: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly---------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.09-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 4-12 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 12-26 | 5-15|1.30-1.65| 2-6 |0.03-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 26-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 55-60 | 5-10|1.40-1.65| 2-6 |0.00-0.00| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly----| 0-5 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .15 | .37 | 3 | 5 | 56

 | 5-14 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 14-27 | 5-15|1.30-1.65| 2-6 |0.03-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 27-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 55-60 | 5-10|1.40-1.65| 2-6 |0.00-0.00| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, stony----------| 0-4 | 5-15|1.20-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .37 | 3 | 4 | 86

 | 4-13 | 5-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 13-22 | 5-15|1.30-1.65| 2-6 |0.03-0.08| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | 22-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 55-60 | 5-10|1.40-1.65| 2-6 |0.00-0.00| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .10 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

202: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

203: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Pits------------------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

204: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

205: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Arents----------------| 0-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.65| 20-100 |0.01-0.03| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 |---| --- | ---

 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 785

 Table 15.--Physical Properties of the Soils--Continued

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | | |Erosion factors|Wind |Wind

 Map symbol | Depth | Clay | Moist | Permea- |Available| Linear | Organic | |erodi-|erodi- _______________

 and soil name | | | bulk | bility | water |extensi- | matter | | | |bility|bility

 | | | density | (Ksat) |capacity | bility | | Kw | Kf | T |group |index

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In | Pct | g/cc | In/hr | In/in | Pct | Pct | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

206: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank---------------| 0-4 | 0-5 |1.50-1.60| 6-20 |0.07-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .24 | .28 | 4 | 2 | 134

 | 4-23 | 0-5 |1.50-1.65| 6-20 |0.06-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .20 | .24 | | |

 | 23-60 | 0-2 |1.50-1.65| 20-100 |0.01-0.03| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .05 | .24 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

207: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock Creek------------| 0-2 | 20-27|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.10-0.12| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .20 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 2-10 | 35-45|1.15-1.40| 0.2-0.6 |0.04-0.06| 3.0-5.9 | --- | .05 | .32 | | |

 | 10-14 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

208: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona-----------------| 0-5 | 7-15|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.14-0.17| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .28 | .37 | 2 | 6 | 48

 | 5-14 | 7-15|1.30-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.11| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-1.0 | .20 | .43 | | |

 | 14-60 | 3-15|1.25-1.50| 0.6-2 |0.05-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .15 | .37 | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

209: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Lickskillet-----------| 0-3 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.08-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .17 | .32 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 3-20 | 23-33|1.30-1.40| 0.6-2 |0.06-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .20 | .32 | | |

 | 20-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

210: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck--------------| 0-6 | 5-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-16 | 5-18|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .55 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | 2-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

211: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck--------------| 0-6 | 5-18|1.15-1.30| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | 1 | 5 | 56

 | 6-16 | 5-18|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.12-0.15| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .32 | .55 | | |

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | 2-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |---| 8 | 0

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

212: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis----------------| 0-6 | 5-10|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 6-22 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 22-34 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

213: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis----------------| 0-6 | 5-10|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 6-22 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 22-34 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

214: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Willis----------------| 0-6 | 5-10|1.15-1.35| 0.6-2 |0.19-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-2.0 | .55 | .55 | 2 | 5 | 56

 | 6-22 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.21| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-1.0 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 22-34 | 10-15|1.30-1.45| 0.6-2 |0.18-0.20| 0.0-2.9 | 0.0-0.5 | .55 | .55 | | |

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | |

215: | | | | | | | | | | | |

 Bakeoven--------------| 0-4 | 15-25|1.25-1.35| 0.1-0.6 |0.06-0.09| 0.0-2.9 | 1.0-3.0 | .10 | .37 | 1 | 8 | 0

 | 4-10 | 18-33|1.30-1.40| 0.1-0.6 |0.05-0.14| 0.0-2.9 | 0.5-2.0 | .10 | .32 | | |

 | 10-14 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |

 | | | | | | | | | | | | ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
786 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils

 (Absence of an entry indicates that data were not estimated.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

1: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

2: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

3: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

4: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

5: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

6: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

7: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

8: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 787

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

10: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-22 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

12: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-22 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

13: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Windry---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

14: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Grinrod--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-25 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
788 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

15: | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Grinrod--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-25 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

16: | | | | | | |

 Argids---------------| 0-4 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-24 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 24-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | | | | | | |

17: | | | | | | |

 Argids---------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 10-35 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 35-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | | | | | | |

18: | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls----------| 0-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-43 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 43-60 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls----------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-12 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-21 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-25 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 21-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 31-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

19: | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls----------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-60 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls----------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-23 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-25 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 23-33 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 33-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

20: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-37 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0-10 | 0 | 0 | 0-5

 | 37-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

21: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 789

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

22: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

23: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

24: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

25: | | | | | | |

 Blint----------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-37 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

26: | | | | | | |

 Blint----------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-37 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | |

 Blint----------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-37 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 37-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
790 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | |

 Windry---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

28: | | | | | | |

 Brehm----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 10-24 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 24-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 34-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

29: | | | | | | |

 Brehm----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 10-24 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 24-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 34-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Gorskel--------------| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-10 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 16-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 26-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Gorst----------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

30: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-30 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-42 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 42-60 | 10-25 | 7.9-9.0 | 25-40 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

31: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-30 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-42 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 42-60 | 10-25 | 7.9-9.0 | 25-40 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

32: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-30 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-42 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 42-60 | 10-25 | 7.9-9.0 | 25-40 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-30 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-42 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 42-60 | 10-25 | 7.9-9.0 | 25-40 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 791

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

34: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-30 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-42 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 42-60 | 10-25 | 7.9-9.0 | 25-40 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

35: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

36: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

37: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-5 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

38: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-5 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

39: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Colockum-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
792 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-23 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 23-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Lainand--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-22 | 5.0-10 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-43 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 43-47 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

42: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-22 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

43: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

44: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 793

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

46: | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

47: | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

48: | | | | | | |

 Colockum-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

49: | | | | | | |

 Colockum-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

50: | | | | | | |

 Colockum-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

51: | | | | | | |

 Colockum-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

52: | | | | | | |

 Disage---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-18 | 25-35 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

53: | | | | | | |

 Disage---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-18 | 25-35 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

54: | | | | | | |

 Disage---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-18 | 25-35 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
794 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

55: | | | | | | |

 Disage---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-18 | 25-35 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Clenage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-16 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

56: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

57: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

58: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Disage---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-18 | 25-35 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-22 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Kiona----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-21 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

59: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 795

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

61: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

62: | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

63: | | | | | | |

 Drysel---------------| 0-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 31-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 41-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

64: | | | | | | |

 Drysel---------------| 0-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 31-41 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 41-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

65: | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-14 | 20-30 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-19 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 19-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 29-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

66: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel------------| 0-10 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-40 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
796 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

67: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel------------| 0-10 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-40 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

68: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel------------| 0-33 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-44 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 44-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Aquolls--------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 6-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 10-20 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 20-60 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman--------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-18 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-60 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel------------| 0-10 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-40 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy | | | | | | |

 loam----------------| 0-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 15-18 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 18-27 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 27-60 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | | |

 sandy loam----------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-18 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-60 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

70: | | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam----| 0-4 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-22 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 38-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | | |

 loam----------------| 0-8 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-29 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 29-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

71: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 797

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

72: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

73: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Drino----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-19 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-38 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | |

 Frint----------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-20 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
798 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | |

 Gidwin---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

77: | | | | | | |

 Frint----------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-20 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Hogranch-------------| 0-8 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-21 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-46 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 46-50 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

78: | | | | | | |

 Frint----------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-20 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-32 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Hogranch-------------| 0-8 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-21 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-46 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 46-50 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Gidwin---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

79: | | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam----| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-10 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 16-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 26-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam--| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-9 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

80: | | | | | | |

 Gorst----------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | |

 Grinrod--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-25 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 799

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

82: | | | | | | |

 Grinrod--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-11 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-25 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls---------| 0-14 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0-5

 | 14-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

 Orthents-------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Aquolls--------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 6-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 10-20 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 20-60 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

84: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

85: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

86: | | | | | | |

 Kiona----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-21 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

87: | | | | | | |

 Kiona----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-21 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | |

 Lainand--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-22 | 5.0-10 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-43 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 43-47 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
800 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

89: | | | | | | |

 Laric----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 3-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | |

 Laric----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 3-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-18 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

91: | | | | | | |

 Levnik---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-8 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nosser---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-18 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-22 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 2-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-13 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

92: | | | | | | |

 Malaga---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

93: | | | | | | |

 Malaga---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

94: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 801

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

95: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

96: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-15 | 20-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

97: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-15 | 20-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

98: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-20 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Meloza---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-21 | 15-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-15 | 20-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 15-25 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 25-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | |

 Manastash------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-25 | 30-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
802 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Gorst----------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 14-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 24-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

100: | | | | | | |

 Marlic---------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-15 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-18 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 25-29 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Laric----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 3-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 9-13 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

101: | | | | | | |

 Meloza---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-21 | 15-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-----------------| 0-3 | 25-40 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-18 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-60 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

102: | | | | | | |

 Meloza---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-21 | 15-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-----------------| 0-3 | 25-40 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-18 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-60 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

103: | | | | | | |

 Meloza---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-21 | 15-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-----------------| 0-3 | 25-40 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-18 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-60 | 25-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | |

 Nack-----------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 1-5

 | 6-15 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 1-5

 | 15-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 803

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | |

 Opnish---------------| 0-8 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 1-5 | 0 | 2.0-4.0 | 1-13

 | 8-13 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 1-13

 | 13-26 | 20-30 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 2.0-4.0 | 1-13

 | 26-60 | 20-30 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 2.0-4.0 | 1-13

 | | | | | | |

105: | | | | | | |

 Neppel---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-21 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 21-25 | 5.0-10 | 8.5-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 5.0-10 | 8.5-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Scoon----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

106: | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-11 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

107: | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

108: | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | | | | |

 gravelly sandy loam | 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

109: | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely | | | | | | |

 gravelly sandy loam | 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | |

 Niben----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-18 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-51 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 51-60 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-16 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
804 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-34 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-45 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0-10 | 0 | 0 | 0-5

 | 45-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

111: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

112: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

113: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 805

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

116: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | |

 Norod----------------| 0-10 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-28 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-33 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 33-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | |

 Nosser---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-18 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-22 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 2-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Levnik---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-8 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

119: | | | | | | |

 Nosser---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-18 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-22 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 2-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-26 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Levnik---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-8 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-16 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
806 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

120: | | | | | | |

 Palerf---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-27 | 15-25 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-35 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

121: | | | | | | |

 Palerf---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-27 | 15-25 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-35 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

122: | | | | | | |

 Palexerolls----------| 0-5 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-21 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-35 | 20-40 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Patron---------------| 0-15 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-20 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-44 | 20-35 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 44-52 | 20-35 | 6.6-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 52-56 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

123: | | | | | | |

 Patron---------------| 0-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-26 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 26-30 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-60 | 30-40 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

124: | | | | | | |

 Prosser--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-26 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 26-30 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 807

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | |

 Prosser--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-26 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 26-30 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-----------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

126: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

127: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-9.0 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

128: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-9.0 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

129: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Palerf---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-27 | 15-25 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-35 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

130: | | | | | | |

 Ralock---------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-49 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 49-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Palerf---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-27 | 15-25 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-35 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 35-39 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
808 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

131: | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

132: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger------------| 0-11 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-27 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-48 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 48-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

133: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger------------| 0-11 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-27 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-48 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 48-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

134: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger------------| 0-11 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 11-27 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-48 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 48-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

135: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-28 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 28-52 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 52-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

136: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger------------| 0-18 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-29 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 29-60 | 15-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

137: | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

138: | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Kiona----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-21 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-60 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

139: | | | | | | |

 Sagehill-------------| 0-4 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-35 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 35-50 | 10-15 | 7.4-9.0 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 50-60 | 10-15 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

 Burbank--------------| 0-5 | 10-15 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-17 | 10-15 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Malaga---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 809

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

140: | | | | | | |

 Scoon----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 10-20 | 7.9-8.4 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

141: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

142: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

143: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

144: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

145: | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-20 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-27 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 27-37 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 37-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

146: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
810 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

147: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

148: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy--------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 4-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | --- | --- | ---

 | 17-41 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-20 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 41-47 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 47-51 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday-------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-17 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

149: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck-------------| 0-3 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-16 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

150: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Patron---------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-35 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 35-60 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0-10 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Patron---------------| 0-12 | --- | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-35 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 35-60 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0-10 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 811

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

152: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

153: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

154: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel--------------| 0-4 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | --- | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-22 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

155: | | | | | | |

 Terlan---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-15 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 15-18 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

156: | | | | | | |

 Terlan---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-15 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 15-18 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | |

 Terlan---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
812 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-9 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-18 | 20-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-25 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

158: | | | | | | |

 Terlan---------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 17-27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 27-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash--------------| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-9 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-18 | 20-40 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 18-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 28-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Selah----------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-17 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-25 | 20-30 | 7.9-8.4 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 25-35 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 35-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam | 0-3 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-16 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-9.0 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand | 0-3 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-15 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-9.0 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

160: | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

161: | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

162: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 813

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

163: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

164: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

165: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

166: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

167: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 55-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

168: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 55-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak--------------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-10 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
814 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

170: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

171: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

172: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-24 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 24-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land----------| 0-60 | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-16 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Niben----------------| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-21 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 21-53 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 53-60 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 815

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | |

 Clerf----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-26 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 26-28 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

174: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-8 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 8-17 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-21 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin--------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-13 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-17 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

175: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin--------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

176: | | | | | | |

 Vantage--------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-9 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-16 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin--------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-6 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-18 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

177: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum--------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

178: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam---------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam--| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam---------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | --- | --- | 0.0-2.0 | ---

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
816 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam--| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 13-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 23-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

180: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

181: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

182: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

183: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick----------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-30 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 30-34 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen--------------| 0-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-18 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 18-25 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 817

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-19 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | |

 Winchester-----------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-17 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Sagehill-------------| 0-4 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-35 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 35-50 | 10-15 | 7.4-9.0 | 1-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 50-60 | 10-15 | 7.9-9.0 | 15-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | | | | | | |

 Burbank--------------| 0-5 | 10-15 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-17 | 10-15 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 17-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

186: | | | | | | |

 Wipple---------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-20 | 20-30 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 20-26 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 26-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

187: | | | | | | |

 Wipple---------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-22 | 20-30 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-25 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 25-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

188: | | | | | | |

 Wipple---------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-19 | 20-30 | 7.4-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 19-23 | 20-30 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 23-60 | 15-25 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

189: | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

190: | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

191: | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Blint----------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-37 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 37-40 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | |

 Wockum---------------| 0-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-40 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 40-60 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
818 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | |

 Blint----------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-14 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-22 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-37 | 10-15 | 6.6-7.3 | 1-5 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 37-40 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Windry---------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-7 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 7-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

193: | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

194: | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

195: | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy----------------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-33 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 33-45 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-20 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-2

 | 45-49 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Laric----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 3-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

197: | | | | | | |

 Zen------------------| 0-10 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-22 | 10-20 | 6.6-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-27 | 10-20 | 7.4-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 27-31 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Marlic---------------| 0-6 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-12 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-15 | 20-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-19 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Laric----------------| 0-3 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 3-8 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 8-12 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 819

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

198: | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | | |

 cobbly--------------| 0-2 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 2-60 | 5.0-8.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, | | | | | | |

 gravelly------------| 0-2 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 2-60 | 5.0-8.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

199: | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy | | | | | | |

 loam----------------| 0-14 | 10-15 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0-5

 | 14-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt | | | | | | |

 loam----------------| 0-14 | 10-20 | 7.9-9.0 | 5-15 | 0 | 0.0-4.0 | 0-5

 | 14-60 | 10-20 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-5

 | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly-------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony--------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-9 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 9-15 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 15-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

201: | | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly--------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-12 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 12-26 | 5.0-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 26-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 55-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly---| 0-5 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-14 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-27 | 5.0-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 27-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 55-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | | | | | | |

 Semal, stony---------| 0-4 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-13 | 10-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 13-22 | 5.0-20 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-55 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 55-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-15 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0-1

 | | | | | | |

202: | | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | |

203: | | | | | | |

 Pits-----------------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 0 | ---

 | | | | | | |

204: | | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | |

205: | | | | | | |

 Arents---------------| 0-60 | 1.0-6.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |
820 Soil Survey of

 Table 16.--Chemical Properties of the Soils--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | | | | |

 Map symbol | Depth | Cation | Soil |Calcium| Gypsum | Salinity | Sodium

 and soil name | |exchange |reaction |carbon-| | | adsorp-

 | |capacity | | ate | | | tion

 | | | | | | | ratio

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________

 | In |meq/100 g| pH | Pct | Pct | mmhos/cm |

 | | | | | | |

206: | | | | | | |

 Burbank--------------| 0-4 | 1.0-6.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-23 | 1.0-6.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 23-60 | 1.0-6.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 1-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

207: | | | | | | |

 Rock Creek-----------| 0-2 | 10-20 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 2-10 | 15-25 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

208: | | | | | | |

 Kiona----------------| 0-5 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 5-14 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 14-60 | 5.0-10 | 7.4-8.4 | 20-35 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | | | | | | |

209: | | | | | | |

 Lickskillet----------| 0-3 | 10-25 | 6.1-7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 3-20 | 15-25 | 6.6-8.4 | 0-5 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 20-24 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

210: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck-------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-16 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

211: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck-------------| 0-6 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-16 | 5.0-10 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 16-20 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop---------| 0-60 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

212: | | | | | | |

 Willis---------------| 0-6 | 2.0-5.0 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-22 | 3.0-5.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 2.0-4.0 | 7.9-9.0 | 1-10 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

213: | | | | | | |

 Willis---------------| 0-6 | 2.0-5.0 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-22 | 3.0-5.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 2.0-4.0 | 7.9-9.0 | 1-10 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

214: | | | | | | |

 Willis---------------| 0-6 | 2.0-5.0 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 6-22 | 3.0-5.0 | 7.4-8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 22-34 | 2.0-4.0 | 7.9-9.0 | 1-10 | 0 | 0.0-2.0 | 0

 | 34-38 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | 38-42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

215: | | | | | | |

 Bakeoven-------------| 0-4 | 10-25 | 6.1-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 4-10 | 10-30 | 6.6-7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0

 | 10-14 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 821

 Table 17.--Water Features

(Depths of layers are in feet. See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Estimates of the frequency of

 ponding and flooding apply to the whole year rather than to individual months. Absence of an entry indicates

 that the feature is not a concern or that data were not estimated.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

1: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

2: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

3: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

4: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

5: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

6: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

7: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

8: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

9: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

10: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
822 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

12: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

13: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Windry--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

14: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

15: | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

16: | | | | | | | | |

 Argids--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

17: | | | | | | | | |

 Argids--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

18: | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

19: | | | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 823

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

20: | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

21: | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

22: | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

23: | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

24: | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

25: | | | | | | | | |

 Blint---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

26: | | | | | | | | |

 Blint---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | | | |

 Blint---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Windry--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

28: | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

29: | | | | | | | | |

 Brehm---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
824 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

30: | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

31: | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

32: | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

34: | | | | | | | | |

 Caliralls-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

35: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

36: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

37: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

38: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

39: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 825

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

42: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

43: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

44: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

46: | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

47: | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

48: | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

49: | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

50: | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

51: | | | | | | | | |

 Colockum------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
826 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

52: | | | | | | | | |

 Disage--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

53: | | | | | | | | |

 Disage--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

54: | | | | | | | | |

 Disage--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

55: | | | | | | | | |

 Disage--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clenage-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

56: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

57: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

58: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Disage--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

59: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 827

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

61: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

62: | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

63: | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

64: | | | | | | | | |

 Drysel--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

65: | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

66: | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |January | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | | | | | | | | |

67: | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

68: | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |January |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |February |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |March |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |April |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |May |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman-------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |January | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | | | | | | | | |
828 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel-----------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy loam---| A | | | | | | | |

 | |January | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | | | | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly sandy | | | | | | | | |

 loam---------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |January | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | | | | | | | | |

70: | | | | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam---------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy loam--| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

71: | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

72: | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

73: | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Drino---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 829

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | | | |

 Frint---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

77: | | | | | | | | |

 Frint---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

78: | | | | | | | | |

 Frint---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Hogranch------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Gidwin--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

79: | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam---------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam-------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

80: | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
830 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

82: | | | | | | | | |

 Grinrod-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls--------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Orthents------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |January | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Occasional

 | | | | | | | | |

 Aquolls-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |January |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |February |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |March |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |April |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |May |0.0-1.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | | | | | | | | |

84: | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

85: | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

86: | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

87: | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | | | |

 Lainand-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

89: | | | | | | | | |

 Laric---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | | | |

 Laric---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 831

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

91: | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

92: | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga--------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

93: | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga--------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

94: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

95: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

96: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

97: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

98: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | | | |

 Manastash-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
832 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | | | |

 Gorst---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

100: | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Laric---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

101: | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Roza----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

102: | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Roza----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

103: | | | | | | | | |

 Meloza--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Roza----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | | | |

 Nack----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |May |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |June |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |July |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |August |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |September |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |October |1.5-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Opnish--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |May |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |June |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |July |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |August |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |September |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | |October |2.0-3.5| >6.0 | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

105: | | | | | | | | |

 Neppel--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 833

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

106: | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

107: | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

108: | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam-----| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam---------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

109: | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam-----| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly | | | | | | | | |

 sandy loam---------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | | | |

 Niben---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

111: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

112: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

113: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
834 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

116: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | | | |

 Norod---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

119: | | | | | | | | |

 Nosser--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Levnik--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

120: | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 835

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

121: | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

122: | | | | | | | | |

 Palexerolls---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Patron--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

123: | | | | | | | | |

 Patron--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

124: | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | | | |

 Prosser-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Nevo----------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

126: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

127: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

128: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Horseflat-----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

129: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

130: | | | | | | | | |

 Ralock--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Palerf--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
836 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

131: | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

132: | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

133: | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

134: | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

135: | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

136: | | | | | | | | |

 Rollinger-----------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

137: | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

138: | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

139: | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga--------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

140: | | | | | | | | |

 Scoon---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

141: | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 837

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

142: | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

143: | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

144: | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

145: | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

146: | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

147: | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

148: | | | | | | | | |

 Sohappy-------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Fortyday------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

149: | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

150: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Patron--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
838 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | | | |

 Patron--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

152: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

153: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

154: | | | | | | | | |

 Tanksel-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

155: | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

156: | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

158: | | | | | | | | |

 Terlan--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Durtash-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Selah---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam-----| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 839

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

160: | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

161: | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

162: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

163: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

164: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

165: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

166: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

167: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

168: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Argabak-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
840 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

170: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

171: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

172: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rubble land---------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Niben---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Clerf---------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

174: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

175: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

176: | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin-------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

177: | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum-------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 841

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

178: | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam-------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

180: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

181: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

182: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

183: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick---------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Tronsen-------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | | | |

 Winchester----------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Sagehill------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
842 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

186: | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

187: | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

188: | | | | | | | | |

 Wipple--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

189: | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

190: | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

191: | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Blint---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | | | |

 Wockum--------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Blint---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Windry--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

193: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

194: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

195: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Benwy---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 843

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | | | |

 Laric---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

197: | | | | | | | | |

 Zen-----------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Marlic--------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Laric---------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

198: | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very cobbly| B | | | | | | | |

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | | | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, gravelly---| B | | | | | | | |

 | |February | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |March | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |April | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | |May | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | Brief | Frequent

 | | | | | | | | |

199: | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy loam---| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | Rare

 | | | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam----| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | Rare

 | | | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony-------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

201: | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly-------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly--------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Semal, stony--------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

202: | | | | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

203: | | | | | | | | |

 Pits----------------------| --- | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

204: | | | | | | | | |

 Dam-----------------------| --- | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |
844 Soil Survey of

 Table 17.--Water Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Water table | Ponding | Flooding

 | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________

 Map symbol |Hydro-| Month | Upper | Lower |Surface| Duration |Frequency | Duration | Frequency

 and soil name |logic | | limit | limit | water | | | |

 |group | | | | depth | | | |

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | | Ft | Ft | Ft | | | |

 | | | | | | | | |

205: | | | | | | | | |

 Arents--------------------| --- | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

206: | | | | | | | | |

 Burbank-------------------| A | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

207: | | | | | | | | |

 Rock Creek----------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

208: | | | | | | | | |

 Kiona---------------------| B | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

209: | | | | | | | | |

 Lickskillet---------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

210: | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

211: | | | | | | | | |

 Starbuck------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop--------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

212: | | | | | | | | |

 Willis--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

213: | | | | | | | | |

 Willis--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

214: | | | | | | | | |

 Willis--------------------| C | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | |

215: | | | | | | | | |

 Bakeoven------------------| D | | | | | | | |

 | |Jan-Dec | --- | --- | --- | --- | None | --- | None

 | | | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yakima Training Center, Washington 845

 Table 18.--Soil Features

(See text for definitions of terms used in this table. Absence of an entry indicates that the feature is not a

 concern or that data were not estimated.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

1: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

2: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

3: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

4: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

5: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

6: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

7: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

8: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

9: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

10: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

11: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

12: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

13: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

14: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
846 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

15: | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

16: | | | | | | |

 Argids-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

17: | | | | | | |

 Argids-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

18: | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Duripan----------| 10-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

19: | | | | | | |

 Argixerolls------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durixerolls------------|Duripan----------| 10-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

20: | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

21: | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

22: | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

23: | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

24: | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

25: | | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

26: | | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

27: | | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

28: | | | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 847

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

29: | | | | | | |

 Brehm------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Gorskel----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Duripan----------| 12-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

30: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

31: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

32: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

33: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

34: | | | | | | |

 Caliralls--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

35: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

36: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

37: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

38: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

39: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

40: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

41: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

42: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
848 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

43: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

44: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

45: | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

46: | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

47: | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

48: | | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

49: | | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

50: | | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

51: | | | | | | |

 Colockum---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

52: | | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

53: | | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

54: | | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

55: | | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clenage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

56: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

57: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

58: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Disage-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 849

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

59: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

60: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

61: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

62: | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

63: | | | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

64: | | | | | | |

 Drysel-----------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

65: | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

66: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

67: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

68: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

69: | | | | | | |

 Esquatzel--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman fine sandy loam| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Weirman very cobbly | | | | | | |

 sandy loam------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

70: | | | | | | |

 Finley sandy loam------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Finley cobbly sandy | | | | | | |

 loam------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
850 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

71: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

72: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

73: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Drino------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

74: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

75: | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

76: | | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

77: | | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

78: | | | | | | |

 Frint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Hogranch---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Gidwin-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

79: | | | | | | |

 Gorskel silt loam------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

 Gorskel cobbly loam----|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

80: | | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Duripan----------| 12-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 851

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

81: | | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

82: | | | | | | |

 Grinrod----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

83: | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls-----------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

 Orthents---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Aquolls----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

84: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

85: | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

86: | | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

87: | | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

88: | | | | | | |

 Lainand----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

89: | | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

90: | | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

91: | | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

92: | | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

93: | | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

94: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

95: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
852 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

96: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

97: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

98: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

99: | | | | | | |

 Manastash--------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Gorst------------------|Duripan----------| 12-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

100: | | | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

101: | | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

102: | | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

103: | | | | | | |

 Meloza-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Roza-------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

104: | | | | | | |

 Nack-------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Opnish-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

105: | | | | | | |

 Neppel-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

106: | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

107: | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 853

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

108: | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

109: | | | | | | |

 Nevo very cobbly loam--|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo extremely gravelly| | | | | | |

 sandy loam------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

110: | | | | | | |

 Niben------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

111: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

112: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

113: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

114: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

115: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

116: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

117: | | | | | | |

 Norod------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
854 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

118: | | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

119: | | | | | | |

 Nosser-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Levnik-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

120: | | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

121: | | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

122: | | | | | | |

 Palexerolls------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

123: | | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

124: | | | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

125: | | | | | | |

 Prosser----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Nevo-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

126: | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

127: | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

128: | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Horseflat--------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

129: | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

130: | | | | | | |

 Ralock-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Palerf-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 25-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Low |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

131: | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 855

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

132: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

133: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

134: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

135: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

136: | | | | | | |

 Rollinger--------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

137: | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

138: | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

139: | | | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Malaga-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

140: | | | | | | |

 Scoon------------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

141: | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

142: | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

143: | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

144: | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

145: | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

146: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

147: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
856 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

148: | | | | | | |

 Sohappy----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-60 | --- |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Fortyday---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

149: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

150: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

151: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Patron-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

152: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

153: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

154: | | | | | | |

 Tanksel----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

155: | | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

156: | | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

157: | | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

158: | | | | | | |

 Terlan-----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Durtash----------------|Duripan----------| 10-20 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Selah------------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | |

 Timmerman sandy loam---| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 857

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

159: | | | | | | |

 Timmerman loamy sand---| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

160: | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

161: | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

162: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 15-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

163: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

164: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

165: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

166: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

167: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

168: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Argabak----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

169: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

170: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

171: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

172: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rubble land------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 40-40 | --- |Indurated--------|None | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |
858 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

173: | | | | | | |

 Niben------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Clerf------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

174: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 15-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-15 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

175: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 15-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-15 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

176: | | | | | | |

 Vantage----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 15-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Vantage, thin----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-15 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

177: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum----------------|Duripan----------| 11-19 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

178: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Duripan----------| 11-19 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Duripan----------| 11-19 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

179: | | | | | | |

 Wanapum loam-----------|Duripan----------| 11-19 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Wanapum cobbly loam----|Duripan----------| 11-19 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

180: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

181: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

182: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

183: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

184: | | | | | | |

 Whiskeydick------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Tronsen----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Camaspatch-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | |

 Winchester-------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 859

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

185: | | | | | | |

 Sagehill---------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

186: | | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

187: | | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

188: | | | | | | |

 Wipple-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

189: | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

190: | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

191: | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

192: | | | | | | |

 Wockum-----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Blint------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Windry-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 14-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

193: | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

194: | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

195: | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

196: | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Benwy------------------|Duripan----------| 40-60 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

197: | | | | | | |

 Zen--------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 20-40 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Marlic-----------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Laric------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 5-12 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

198: | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, very | | | | | | |

 cobbly----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Torrifluvents, gravelly| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |
860 Soil Survey of

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

199: | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls sandy loam| --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

 Haploxerolls silt loam | --- | --- | --- | --- |High |High |Moderate

 | | | | | | |

200: | | | | | | |

 Malaga, cobbly---------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Malaga, stony----------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

201: | | | | | | |

 Semal, cobbly----------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 0-3 |Strongly cemented|Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Semal, very cobbly-----|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 0-3 |Strongly cemented|Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Semal, stony-----------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 0-3 |Strongly cemented|Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

202: | | | | | | |

 Water. | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | |

203: | | | | | | |

 Pits-------------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

204: | | | | | | |

 Dam. | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | |

205: | | | | | | |

 Arents. | | | | | | |

 | | | | | | |

206: | | | | | | |

 Burbank----------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Low |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

207: | | | | | | |

 Rock Creek-------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 8-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

208: | | | | | | |

 Kiona------------------| --- | --- | --- | --- |Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

209: | | | | | | |

 Lickskillet------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |High |Low

 | | | | | | |

210: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|High |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

211: | | | | | | |

 Starbuck---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 12-20 | --- |Indurated--------|High |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | |

 Rock outcrop-----------|Bedrock (lithic) | 0 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

212: | | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 |Bedrock (lithic) | 30 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

213: | | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 |Bedrock (lithic) | 30 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |

214: | | | | | | |

 Willis-----------------|Duripan----------| 20-40 | 4-17 |Indurated--------|High |High |Low

 |Bedrock (lithic) | 30 | --- |Indurated--------| --- | --- | ---

 | | | | | | |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 861

 Table 18.--Soil Features--Continued

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | Restrictive layer | | Risk of corrosion

 Map symbol | | Potential | _____________________________________________________ _________________________

 and soil name | | Depth | | | for | Uncoated |

 | Kind |to top |Thickness| Hardness |frost action| steel | Concrete

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | In | In | | | |

 | | | | | | |

215: | | | | | | |

 Bakeoven---------------|Bedrock (lithic) | 4-10 | --- |Indurated--------|Moderate |Moderate |Low

 | | | | | | | _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
862 Soil Survey of

 Table 19.--Classification of the Soils

(An asterisk in the first column indicates a taxadjunct to the series. See text for a description of

 those characteristics that are outside the range of the series.)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 Soil name | Family or higher taxonomic class

 | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 Aquolls------------------|Aquolls

 Arents-------------------|Arents

 Argabak------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Argids-------------------|Argids

 Argixerolls--------------|Argixerolls

 Bakeoven-----------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Haploxerolls

 Benwy--------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aridic Calcic Argixerolls

 Blint--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Brehm--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Argiduridic Durixerolls

 Burbank------------------|Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Torriorthents

 Caliralls----------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aridic Calcic Argixerolls

 Camaspatch---------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Clenage------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Xeric Haplargids

 Clerf--------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Aridic Palexerolls

 Colockum-----------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Calcic Argixerolls

 Disage-------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Xeric Haplargids

 Drino--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplargids

 Drysel-------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Xeric Argidurids

 Durixerolls--------------|Durixerolls

 Durtash------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic, shallow Abruptic Argiduridic

 | Durixerolls

*Esquatzel----------------|Coarse-silty, mixed, mesic Torrifluventic Haploxerolls

 Finley-------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Fortyday-----------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Xeric Haplargids

 Frint--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Vitrandic Haploxerolls

 Gidwin-------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Lithic Argixerolls

 Gorskel------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic, shallow Argiduridic Durixerolls

 Gorst--------------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallow Haploduridic Durixerolls

 Grinrod------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Aridic Argixerolls

 Haploxerolls-------------|Haploxerolls

 Hogranch-----------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Vitrandic Haploxerolls

 Horseflat----------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Kiona--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Lainand------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Laric--------------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Levnik-------------------|Clayey, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Xeric Haplargids

 Lickskillet--------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Haploxerolls

 Malaga-------------------|Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Manastash----------------|Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Abruptic Argiduridic Durixerolls

 Marlic-------------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Meloza-------------------|Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Torrertic Argixerolls

 Nack---------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Pachic Palexerolls

 Neppel-------------------|Coarse-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Durinodic Xeric

 | Haplocambids

 Nevo---------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Xeric Haplargids

 Niben--------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Calcic Pachic Argixerolls

 Norod--------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Nosser-------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplargids

 Opnish-------------------|Fine, mixed, mesic Calcic Pachic Argixerolls

 Orthents-----------------|Orthents

 Palerf-------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Pachic Palexerolls

 Palexerolls--------------|Palexerolls

 Patron-------------------|Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Pachic Palexerolls

 Prosser------------------|Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Ralock-------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Rock Creek---------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Mollic Haploxeralfs

 Rollinger----------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Roza---------------------|Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Xerertic Haplocambids

 Sagehill-----------------|Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocalcids

 Scoon--------------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallow Xeric Haplodurids

 Selah--------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Argiduridic Durixerolls

 |
Yakima Training Center, Washington 863

 Table 19.--Classification of the Soils--Continued

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 Soil name | Family or higher taxonomic class

 | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 |

 Semal--------------------|Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplodurids

 Sohappy------------------|Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Starbuck-----------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic Lithic Xeric Haplocambids

 Tanksel------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Terlan-------------------|Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallow Argiduridic Durixerolls

 Timmerman----------------|Sandy, mixed, mesic Xeric Haplocambids

 Torrifluvents------------|Torrifluvents

 Tronsen------------------|Clayey-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Palexerolls

 Vantage------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Wanapum------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic, shallow Xeric Argidurids

 Weirman------------------|Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Torrifluventic Haploxerolls

 Whiskeydick--------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Typic Palexerolls

 Willis-------------------|Coarse-silty, mixed, mesic Haploduridic Durixerolls

 Winchester---------------|Mixed, mesic Xeric Torripsamments

 Windry-------------------|Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

 Wipple-------------------|Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Aridic Palexerolls

 Wockum-------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Vitrandic Argixerolls

 Zen----------------------|Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aridic Calcic Argixerolls

 | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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