14 June 1982

Sub-Saharan Africa Report

No. 2639

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JPRS 81044

14 June 1982

Sub-Saharan Africa Report

No. 2639

IEEs FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
JPRS 81044

14 June 1982

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REPORT

No. 2639

CONTENTS

CRAD

GLINT Minister Describes Habre as Agent of Imperia1ists

(Facho Basm, Leon Charles; RM0LUTION, 26 Feb 82) ........... 1

New Buses Ordered From Spain; Transport Problems Persist

(C. Yinda 0'Tao~ngo; MTI, 10 Apr 82) ........................ 4

PCT Organizationa. Committee Reviews Judicial Reform Work

(ETMI3A, 10 Apr 82) ......... *...............................

CSC Involved in Numerous Development Projects for Workers

(ETtUMA, 10 Apr 82) ........................................... 9

ETHIOPIA

Telecommunications Institute Graduates 31 Technicians

(THE MTIUOPTAN HEALD, 9 May 82) .......... ................ 12

Weekly Wrapup of" oo-English ?ress

(Dereje Saldra; THE EHIOPIAN UMRALD, 9 Nay 82) ............... 13

Growth Registered in Sugar Phoduction

(THE J1TIOPIAN ERALD, 8 May 82) ................... ......... 16

Briefs

Project Plants Select Coffee Seedlings 18

Activities of Cotton Ginning Bnterprise Outlined 18

MO~ZAMBIQUE

Beira's Difficult Supply Situation Admitted, Work Urged

(Botelho Noniz; DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQM, 8 May 82) ............... 19

to aII - 1 -oE & A 120]
HAIM

1840-Million Budget for SWA

TE CITIZEN. 26 May 82) . .. ... ;......... ... 21

New CDU Party Demands Colored Second-Tler Election

(THE WI2MHOR ADVERTISER, 17 May 82) ......................... 22

DTA Funds are Running Dry, Says WCDP

(THE WINDOE ADVERTISER, 18 May 82) ....................... 23

All-Party Conference Is Answer, Says SWANU

(THE WIMBDEK ADVERTISER, 19 May 82) .................... 24

Briefs

No Xobr DTA Cooperation 26

REUNION

Rightist Control of General Council Emphasizes Need for Leftist Unty

(TDII0GlAGES, 25, 26 Mar 82) ............................ 27

Power Play by 'Extremists'

Editorial on Union of Left

SENEGAL

10P, Mamdou Dia Described as Demagogic in Criticizing Governmnt

O(ama Ongue Ndiaye; L'INTR AMCAIXEs Mar 82) ............... 31

SOUTH AFRICA

MPC Reveals Treurnicht Predicted NP Split

(Marilyn Cohen; THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ...................... 33

P1P, NRP Oppose Compulsory Fingerprinting

(THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ................................... 35

Fingerprinting Bill Criticized as Invasion of Privacy

(Editorial; THEC1tIZEn(, 25.May 82) .......................... 38

New Internal Security Bill Criticized

(THE CITIZEN, 24. 25 May 82) ..... 40

Individual Liberties Threatened, Editorial

Sasumu's Criticism

tntarnal Security Bill Debate Reported

(TIE CITIZEN. 22 May 82) ..................................... 43

b-
End of Afrikaner Dominatlon Predicted

(THE CITIZEN, 26. 27 May 82) ................................. 46

Speech by Robinson

Ex•cutive's Experience, Edltorial

Zinbalne's 'Political, Econonic Problems Examined

(Aida Parkse; THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ....................... 48

SADF Considers Action Against Papers Over Arpentine Arms Clain

(THE CITIZEN. 26 May 82) .................. . 50

Tranesvaal financial Crieis Blamed on Central Governmsnt

(THE CITIZEN, 26 May 82) ....... e.................. 54

Details on Referendum Ri1ll ebate Given

(THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) .......... . ..................... 56

Tswanas Permitted Stakes in SA Company

(THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) .................................... 58

Preliminary Steps Toward lvandebale Independence Reported

(THE CZTIZE, 28 May 82) .............. o ......... ........... 59

Plans for CP, HNP Cooperation Seen Likely

(Jeep Theron; THE CITIZEN, 22 May 82)........................ 60

tinov Marais Quite as MP

(Marilyn Cohen; THE CITIZEN, 27 May 82) ..................... 61

Widespread Support for Formear PC Member Reported

(THE CITZENi, 25 May 82) ..................................... 62

Zulus Threaten Indians Favoring Pover-Sharing

(THE CITIZEN, 27 May 82) ........................... 63

Jeap Marais Convicted, Cautioned

(Dan Marais; T2a CITml, 22 May 82) ......................... 64

Engineering Untouched by Economic Downturn Baye Self s6

(THE CITIZEN, 2.5 May 82) ................................... 65

Coamentary on Loss of 'Sheffield', Adequacy of SA Navy

(Aida Parker; THE CITIZEN, 26 May 82) ........................ 66

Bill Regulating Now Parties Bit (THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ................. ".................. 68

Trial of Mercenaries Expected to Go Into June

(Tin Clarke; THE CITIZEN, 24 May 82) . ....... . ....... 70

-C-
Reaction to Labor Relations Act Reported

(Sello Rabothata; S(ZJTAN. 26 Apr 82) ....................... 71

Rabie's Appointmnt as Chief Justice Surprises Many

(RAM DAILYMAIL, 1 May 82) ..................... .. ; .... . 73

Implications of Labor Unity Move Examined

(Steven Friedman; RAND DAILY MAIL, 30 Apr 82) ............... 74

Massive Mobilization of Labor Forces Seen Posmible

(Editorial; SO•ITM, 22 Apr 82) .. ,.................... 76

Effectiveness of Industrial Council DIscussed

(Joshua Raborqko; SOMETAN, 29 Apr 82) .. .................... 78

Soveto Residents to Start Repaying Loan In 1987

(Sia Mabe; SOWSTAN, 28 Apr 82) ................ toa........ .. 80

Big Probe into Bovb Blasts Reported

(Tin Clarke; TH CITIZEN, 24 May 82) ........... •............ 81

Blacks Urged to Assert SA Citizenship Bights

(THE CITIZEN, 26 May 82) .................................... 2

Anger Over 'Whites Only' Survey Reported

(TIM CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ................................. 83

Garent Workars' Union Drop* Racial Bars

(Joshua Raboroko; SOWNTAN, 26 Apr 82) ....................... 84

Control of Crime in Sowto Urged

(Editorial; SoWTAN, 28 Apr 82) ............................ 85

Former YCW Executive Released Fros Jail

(Len, alane; S.OVETAN, 29 Apr 82) *........................... 87

Onvervacht Squatters City Called 'City of Death'

(s=ITAN, 26 Apr 82) ....... s88

Lack of Bospital Beds 90

'Informer' Held 90

Blacks 'Loes Fertile' 91

Compulsory Fingerprinting 91

New Container Ship 91

Black Income Rises 91

W Official Resigns 92

Atrocities Probe 92

lraaifonteln Detainees 92

Kerkbode Endorsement 92

Transkei Hits 'Rhodeeian Rejects' 93

Record Inflation 93

Sansucor boosts Bxports 93

Ciskei Brick Industry 93

-d-
White Labor Imported 94

Marais Vacancy light 94

Ciskai Tax Aroe~eot 94

Power Cost Soars 95

Treason Charge 95

Maize Exports 95

ZAMBIA

Status of Security. Apparatus ViJved

(AFIICA C01NIDEIT1AL 12 May 82) .... ......... 96

Agricultural Situatiou Said to Rave Imroved

(AnICA COFI7IDTLAL . 12 May 82) ............................ 98

Potential for Political Uarest Said to Have Increased

(AFiCA CONFIDENTIAL, 12 May 82) .......................... 100

ZIMBAMW

Top Security Aide on Elimination of Armed Dissidents

(TME CITIZEN, 24 May 82) ......... 111

Officers Involvement In Kidnap Case Minimized

(THE CITIZEN. 28 May 82) *......*....* ......... 112

Lack of Security Worries Counrcial Farmers

(THE CITIZEI, 22 May 82) .................. ................. 113

Bickle Fined, Freed From Jeal

(THE CITIZEN, 28 May 82) ............................ *.*.. . 114

Move to End Dual Cititenship Reported

(THE CITIZEN, 22 May 82) ................................... 115

Hozambique-Zbabwe Pipeline Damaged

(THE CITIZEN. 22 May 82) ..................... ....... 116

-e -,
GOT MhIMSTE DESCRII3E HABRE AS AGENT OP IMPERIALISTS

Paris REVOLUTION in French 26 Feb 82 pp 10, 11

[Article by Facho Balsam, Leon Charles: "A Minister Explains RPseUf"]

[Text] What Is going on In Chad? What ist issein

Habre seeking? What vent. on at the Nairobi conferenceI

What does the Goukouni goveranent want, and what does

it expect from France? Leon Charles met vlth Dr

Facho Balaam, minister of the Transitional National

union covermnt (CUNT).

Dr Feacho Balaam is seerdtary general of the National Demo cratic Union (M.),

1 of 11 Chadian political groups to sign the Lagos ogremnts. This movemeat has not formed an army of its own. Manad to the Transitional

National Union Government (GUNT), Dr Balmam fills the post of minister

of public works. energy and transportation. Recently, he formed part of

the delegation around President Goikouni Oueddoi at the linited sus~t .

for heads 4f state held 10 and 11 February 1982 in Nairobi. fresided over

by Mr Arap Koi, [the sunnit]a mas to examine the ChadiAM question.

"Straihbtaway, I can tell you that the Nairobi conference was a manipulation

of the neocolonial countries, with Ameri•an Imperialism's blessing; Woen

we arrived in Nairobi with President Goukouni, we were receiyed by the

Kenyan Moister of foreign affairs, because fresident Arap aol and his other

colleagues had already opened the conferenceS... Our gav•o nnent had already

recommended to us that we not carry on any more discussions with the selfstyled Permanent comittee of the OW-which has no legal. existence-and

which groups together heads of state managing the lmperialist Interests

in Africa. The conference's agenda had not been commicated to us.

Officially, the issue vas to settle the military problem caused by the

presence of pan-African troops In Ndjaneua, because since their arrival

no country had made any financial contributions. We knew that' the Zairian

Army had been totally taken over by the Americans, who were also subeidizing

the Nigerian contingent, while France was aiding Senegal."

Upon entering the conference hall, the Chadian delegation received two

different versions of the agenda within a few minutes. In order to see

through the political saneuvering. the delegation raised a point of order.

I
"We wished to knov the exct nature of the cmission responsible for discuseing the Chadian problem. The legal nature of this comsision had to be

made explicit. The secretary general of the OAU, Mr Xodjo, then specified

to us that the permanent committee wes not set up by any legal act, but

that it exists de facto! Bow can such a comittee exist do facto, if it

has no legal bass W.e Tefused to &ecoPnize this comittea. We declared

that we were ready. to talk with all of Chad's neighboring coutrTies, the

countries which have actually supplied their troops and the three observer

countries designated by the OAU president in office.

The Chadian delegation vithdraw, and while the dealing want on behind the

scenes...the summit adopted a resolution on Chad!

"They asked us to cease firing at midnight 28 Fabruary, to negotiate on

13 March with the different constituents, to oranize elections in May or

June; and on 30 June the pen-Afri.an forces will withdraw from Chad. We

were stupefied. Ve understood that even if we had not comes the same

decision would have been made."

The Chadian delegation rejected the resolution, which it took to be

Indirect support for Riseain Rabre.

"ge took advantage of the Libyans' departure to occupy the eastern regions

of the coumtry without a struggle. Re represents something only because

he is an agent of the imperialists. In spite of his military defeat in

Idjanana, he remains their surest man. That isvhy they injected Rissein

Rabre once again onto our national territory. Chadians unanisously see

him as a divisive element, dangerous to peace. To negotiate with him

would be to prepare for war once again, because be respects no agreemests.

Be violated the Shartous agreements, the basic charter of the Malloum

period, the Lagos agreesents. When will ha stop? Our people are weary

of war and aspire to peace."

Doesn't. Hissein Habre's offensive from Sudan put the CT in a difficult

situation?

"MTilty within the government is tightening up, and relations ameng the

forces are changing. Very recently, on 11 February, Husse•n Umbre tried

to attack the city of Salal. We repulsed hbi and reoccupied the KoroToro area. Near Ati he suffered a significant defeat, leaving nor* than 400

prisoners and veapons of every caliber. On- the 13th, we retook the city of

Am Dame"

In this situation, what role does the pan-African force play?

"The Lagos agreements Intended for this neutral force to separate the

belligerents. For a year nov, the problem has been resolved: The troops

in the interior have regrouped to combat Riasein Rabre's rebellion. So

the troops remaining in the interior have united; the country has been

pacified. Officially, the pan-African force came in order to assure

Chad's peace and security. What for, ezcpt to respond to any aggression

2
from outside? If this force declares itself neutral and does not fight, it

no longer has any reason to exist. Once we have beaten Hislein Sabre,

isn't there the danger of its turning against us?"

The minister then recalled his people's struggle against colonialism and

neocolonialtsm.

"sle have consented to enormous sacrifices in order to reduce the presence

of Imperialism within our country. After so many years of struggle for

Independence and national sovereignty, it would be inconceivable for us still

to accept the presence of agents of 1"perialism who seek to break the

revolutionary forces. After their defeat, we will give the country a

democratic orientation, authorizing the setting up of political parties and

organizing elections. The people will determine the proposed political

program for themaelves. This is the only solution that can bring about

total and permanent peace. Reactionary forces exist; they must be considered and given the opportunity to express themselves in a democratic

process. With Hiasein Habre, this process would be compromised; sine

he will not be able to win the elections, his only recourse will be force

and a dictatorship that will oppress out people and lengthen the struggle

for liberation."

Chad needs the support of all progressive forces. France, especially,

should contribute to the return of peace.

"With a Socialist having come to power, our relations with the French

Governnt should have changed: no more neocolonialism, but Instead

relations of equality between sovereign countries. So we expected many

things of Trance. But unfortunately, as I see it-this is perhaps a personal attitude-I f nd the French Governmant since the Cancun dablaration hesitant...rwith regard to several international problems, especially

African ones. This hesitation is not the vwy to help the progressive

forces in Africa and In the world free themselves from the tsperialist

yoke. Tor our part, we would like the French position to be more in

line with its ideological choice. France should contribute its moral and

material support to the GUMT, which the OAU recognized in June 1981 as

Chad's only legal government. To do this, France wust deliver us weapons.

We are not asking for troops--we have men-but equipment in order to win

the rebellion."

9927

CSO: 4719/808

3
CwONO

NEW BUSES ORDERE 1FOK SPAIN; TRANSPORT PROBLEMS PESIST

Brazzaville MWETI in 'Prench No 563, 10 Apr 82 p 2

(Article by C. Yinda OtTamongo: "120 New Buses Uxpected"I

(Excerpt] Brazzavils's deputy mayor made a fruitful

trip to Madrid (Spain) from 19 March to 1 April at the

head of an STh [Brazzaville transport company] delegation

comprising the general. manager and the htad of the ftianclal department of the STB. Comrade Gabriel housegue

signed three new agreements there for the delivery of 120

new buses for the STB.

At Brazaville's city ball, and especially at the sTh, 7 May 1980 is a significant and unforgettable date, for nore than one reason. On that day,

Comrade groueague signed two agreements tt city hal esnabling our public

transport company to acquire 139 new public transport vehicles made in a

more appropriate style.

The arrival of these buses led to the creation of jobs, which made it

possible to recruit many young Congolese whose future was uncertain. It

also opened the way to a solution of a serious "sociopolitical" problem:

the allocation of public transportation.

About 10 buses were assigned to Loubomo. The remaining 128 cee" back to

the capital, where they are now serving various districts. Despite this

Impressive nimber of buses, not everyone is satisfied; otherwise there would

no longer be complAints by the public to the mun' a govrnment about the

service, complaints basically about long wits at bus stops.

Requirements of 20th Anniversary

The general manager of the STS acknovledge& the problem as a real one, adding that the purpose of Comrade Inouengue's trip to Spain was to set things

in notion to provide the ST3 with enough buses to put an mad to this problem.

V, w-nt to Madrid mainly to sign three agreements, but took advantage of

his visit to meet with officers of Spain's foreign comerce bank and

negotiate a rescheduling Of our original debt maturities. This was for

4
the first buses, and will enable the municipality to pay off the debt a

1lttle earlier. When the first two agreements were signeds'in 1980, the

STh'e equipment was not to be renewed until 1983.

The deputy mayor vent to Spain a year earlier to negotiate other Agreements so as to avoid undue baste, because, he told us, it is time to start

preparations for celebration of the 20th anniversary of our revolution.

Thus, the transaction concluded in Madrid between the municipal authorities

of our capital and the Spanish negotiators provides for the acquisition,

from January 1983 through March and April, of 147 vehicles distributed as

follows:

1. 120 type 6038 buses (like the prmsent express buses: According to

Comrade Makouangou, these will then become the only express buses; the ones

presently in use will be converted to coibuses but will still cost 100

france. These future new express buses will be painted green and white,

not red and white as our buses are now;

2. Two 5063 green and white motor coaches (the same type now In use);

3. Two delux motor coaches, which heads of state will ride In on the

occasion of the 20th anniversary;

4. One double-traction tov truck.

Old Tickets Resold

Another agreement was signed that will benefit the BrassAville Funeral

Service. Comrde Emouengue wanted to Enabl, this service to specialize In

public transportation to cemeteries. This vill lightan the burden of the

STB and enable It to avoid using its buses for this purpose, all the'more

necessary because the buses do not hold up iwll under the strain of frequent

overloading and are damaged by our rough roads.

Brazzaville's mayor therefore obtained a buyer-credit for 10 -hearses and

12 trucks covered with tarpaulins to be used for this purpose.

Under prosent conditions, he feels that if all of the available buses Vere

used appropriately, users would be better* served and there would be feamr

ccuplaints. Despite breakdowns, there are hardly nore then 70 buss in

circulation per day due to lack of persornel to Sen them: drivers, ticket

sellers and ticket verifiers. Alwot aUL these people show vast professional

irresponsibility in the'form of long and unjustified absences, dalays In

taking over shifts and fictitious breakdovns resilting In an early return

of tbe bus to the depot. This without mentioning a habit the general

masnaer calls "dangerous": "Sme employees recirculate used tickets, thus

leading to a large surplus." The Deputy Mayor, having ascertained the

facts about this situation, which has even caused a decline In revenue,

innounced warning eanctions.upon hMs return to prod those concerned to

recover their consclences.
A total of 17 eaployese were fired, including:

1. Seven drivers (five of vhom are the S73's "rivals" because they own

taxis, which is "contrary to the provisions of the collective convention").

2. TWO other drivers, for repeated and unjustified absence. This category

Includes five ticket sellers and four others who vere, habitual sellers of

old ticket's.

Finally, one ticket verifier has been deprived of his helmet and hUs fine

navy blue uniform and put in the street due to "dishonesty." Me tried to

force a- ticket seller to agree to share with him the money he had collected

during the day. There are 3 women among the 17 people thus punished.

9855

CSO: 4719/852
PCT ORGANIATIONAL COY)ITTER REVIEWS JUDIIAL RE709H WNO

Brazzaville ETUMBA in French No 639, 10 Apr 82 pp 3. 10

fExcexptsl The members of the organizational coomittea

of the Central Coxiittes of the Congolese Labor Party

[PCT], acting under the authority of decision nnberr

OO1/PCT/CC/DO/DO/CAB of 1 April 1982, hold a regular

meeting on Saturday 3 April. Lu the conference hall of

the Department of Organisation.

The acting chairman was Comrade Jean Canga-Zandzou.

president of the National Assombly and umber of the

Political Bureau, who was standing in for Comrade JeanNichel Sokmba Tangouna.

In its first meeting this year, the members of the committee examined various

lporta6t documents concerning the organizatlonal life of the party and the

people, to wit:

-a draft bill to reoTganiZe the judicial system In the People's Republic

of Congo;

-ideas about the PCT's role i society;

-ideas about the utilization of party workers; and

-- elaboration of the family code.

in the areas of Judicial reform and family code, the Central Ccmittea is

engaged in studying ways to" lplusmnt the resolution of the Th•rd Special

Congress on justice.

We know that judicial reform is one of the attribute, of national sovereignty.

At the present time, the structure and organisation of our judicial system,

left over from the colonial era, no longer reflect the profound aspirations

of' the Congolese people. on the one hand, we deplore the decrepitude of

the codes now In force; on the other, the discrepancy betveen modern and

traditional justic, tends to reinforce inequality in the way different

litigants are treated.

i7i
how to establish a single judicial system for'all of the Congolese people

and people's courts to which nonprofessionil judges would be elected.

Progress on the faiily code was reviewed by seans of a report by Comrade

Dieudonne Kimbembe, sinister of justice and keeper of the seals, on the

vork done by the study group.

Like any other family code, this one's purpose is to define the obligations

to be established concerning engagements, marriage, divorce, legal separation,

marriage contracts, legal wardship and guardisnahip over minors, lnheritance

and so forth.

An one can see, this subject--at once delicate and lofty-ii.not without

interest. It is going to be difficult for people to keep their emotions

In check. Indeed, owing to the habits that have grown up over generations, the task of transformation Is not at all easy. But in the face of a changing world the PCT must make its program a reality.

According to the sinister of justice, the proposed family code say ultimately

contain some 800 articles when codified into Law.

The Ideas adopted at the meeting on the party's role in society also constitute implementation of the party prograa. :The document approved prescribes

the lImediate and long-term social activities of the party azmed at labor,

the peasantry, artists, party members and the children of heroes. We know,

in fact, that the party program comits all citisens, whether or not they

are party members, to activities of many different kinds that could endanger

their lives. It was with this in mind that'the Mhard Special Congress in

March 1979 passed a resolution providing for the care of children of [deceased]

heroes [of the revolution]. The document'ou the utilization of party workers

was not adopted; adoption van postponed pending further information to be

considered at the next meeting.

9516

CSO: 4719/848
CONGO

CSC INVOLVED IN NUMEROUS DEVELOMhENT PROJICTS FOR WOR•lS

Brazzaville ZTMHBA in French No 639, 10 Apr 82 p 6

[Text] The policy of the Congolese Trade Union Confederation [SCS], which for many years was concerned solely with

trade union Soals-edu cation, organization, mobilization,

defense of interests-Us acquired a new orientation toward econosic-social operatlone since the Trade Union

Council of 1979. As provided In our bylaws, the CSC ls

to participate in the creation of the material conditions

that will sake possible the building of scientific sociallam on firm organizational, political, economic and sociocultural foundations.

The investaent budget, which ± 'steadily increasing, is nov equal to 20 percent of overall revenue. The CSC is financing the following activities:

-property and building maintenance of the heodquarters;

-studies of various proposals;

-- economic-social activities; and

-construction of (confederation] offices and labor exchanges throughout

the country.

To carry out large-scale projects, the S(3 asks the help of the party and

the state, the trade union confederation* of friendly countries and social

partners in the private sector.

The Center for Workers

This center Is located right on the grounds of CSC headquarters. The cost

of construction was CPA Fr 3,031,108.

The center can accomodete 65 custmers--50 at the snack bar sad 15 in the

VIP restaurant.

The center employs seven workers. its flAor space of 756 square eaters is

used for both political and cultural events. Thus, it can serve for
encer•eanenc, tor education and for gatherings of vorkers. Its financial

situation--vhich, however, is visibly Improving--is presently recovering

from the illicit Increase in the price of ccanodities on the market coubined

with the stagnation of prices on the menus sice its creation.

Motel 8 November 1964

This building in located on Behable Street, opposite "Voice of the Congolese

Revolution." Its area is 908 square maters.

The restoration work carried out by Soki Paint, the entrepreneur, cost CPA

Fr 1,801,108.

Under the heading of self-improvement, the CSC has undertaken electrificatton

And carpenti-y- projects using its own workers. The CSC appropriated CPA Fr

5 billion for restoring the hotel.

The hotel has 14 room*. Room rates vary from CPA Fr 8,000 to 21,000.

The unit is vell managed in that it pays for its own operating costs. Rowever, a complete aeseeant of its operations can only be done after 3 years

of experience. For the time being, until such features as the restaurant

aie in place, the hotel employs a staff of n.

So that they would avoid unnecessary mistakes in the performance of their

duties, the hotel staff were trained at Braszaville'a Hotel Meridien.

Worker Relaxation Canter at Kintele

Lrceated 30 Im north of Brazzaville on national Highray 2, the Kintele Worker

Relaxation Center offers a pleasant enviromaent for recuperation.

This 8.7-hectare site will be developed with the foliowing facilities:

-- a 36-room hotel;

-a restaurant that can serve 120 people;

-e sports complex;

-- a pier for water sports and other outdoor activities on the Congo;

-13 villas each bearing the name of one of our federated trade unions;

-an institute for trade union organization studies and research;

--an administrative building, dispensary and staff quarters; and

-eagame room.

This center vill also have facilities for stock-ralsing and growing various

crops, for example:

10
-- ovwL-raiaing (broiler chickaea);

-pig breeding (fattening);

-- 1 kitchen garden (truck garden produce); and

-- I orchard (staple citrus fruits).

The first part of the center vwil be opened 1 1ay 1982.

Sources of financing

En 1980, financing vas provided from outside sources, including the governsent (7 million francs) and the Soviet Central Council of Trade Unions (1,000

tons of cement), as vell as from CSCws own investment budget. In 1981 the

Sovernment added avother 50 million [CFA] Fr to the contribution from the

CSC investment budget.

In 1982, the investment cmitament made by the CSC has been supplemented by

a contribution of CFA Pr 200,000,000 from the party.

"LA Irausavillois": Super Dry Cleaning Establishment

The CSC has once again acquired this property, having previously owned it'

until 1974. Located just across from city hall, the dry cleaning establishment is a production unit specializing in cleaning and ironing linens. It

employs 10 workers. The plant equipmant, tboush not yet fully paid for,

generates enough income to cover the unites operating expenses.

In the context of the 5-year plan, the CSC has decided to undertake a series

of projects. These are the restoration of CSC headquarters, continued

c6ustruction of the Kintele relaxation canter, restoration of motal 8

November 1964 and the purchase and development of the "Maty"site on

National Highway 2. Various architectural and e6onomic studies will be undertaken with respect to the proposed Institute of Advanced Trade Vnion 1esearch at the relaxation center for the workeri of Loukolela and PointsNoire. The CSC vwil also undertake the construction of labor exchanges

at Pool, Lekoumou, Plateaux, Crvette and Loubow and the temporary facility

at Pointe-Noire. The party's investments wili total s•ome CIA Pr 500,000,000.

W!ith these nunerous economic activities, the csC is getting into the field

of practical applications, and the reatuls are Improving the credibility of

the organization.

9516

CSO: 4719/848

211
IZUIOPIA

TELECQMHUICATIONS INSTITUTE (G.AUATES 31 TECENICINS

Addis Aboba TH Talpa RZXPI HRX. lin Ilish 9 May 62 p e

rftDItl AbB 1 ib)- Ma~h an as, &Wdogis

*Tassom~loamdoos luedwias pada. AN mfuh iAop of "dbo

* mai 51 %&~aide= "a eomheld a * maaoww Mod ad"~ ht~agiu~.

e. !el em" htis *m salaawd b, ut wil Mush a mod" emzl.

.We" o "-t-m~almuadmo~ at a emu. bueal Is udaolugt p i.

Timhu gf~adio, wm u tS6? ib 7th doa STheA had In- 6 ha l

&ad 18th makl bad mdwom bibb 0=1 4ag popi he lamb

kag in thu. afsemtui iwr. produm she okm okl a

lag agphm, "Saainih a~d rele P ftwe mo Ab Awra .f

Nh.; 49 the gooato m bcm doe mosmmd dmt at p"aa

Tm'..~* no~Y) utuha@ml an Hemdedup

The~~~~ w da am 3w SWd &HO had

Nub=ai Shumoimw, Acdag Goi-i md lsto ak M Ila do.!nI s 

limoawat q mop'" Tdolm~. as~ wWm d mW dm weinggmAUAfbnly (STJA). IS 4 e fsf'o ivAG md1

Vom1S asbe k he.mognagmlad doe p dod fob emp p s dbtel aim- to

-ma ol iw nod~l NOVI*alalg hs.dds

lug dob owmn m~dwihdh A q.m a W& sdubT YCow

boor 4.2.. urgewd teaddw uadmvos la&Aylm Rage of the U6b

& put wbgbY.' l2.whp they heY. .inaualoodi ulwtolsý wh tam&.

eaguired on.&mo W., hin do. thessay. .abod n wmfd Oft" 1* dol11111 ad 

R* ow $m at aI bs "madme that Eaio. pnsim.

Coot 4700/1289

L2
E'THIOPIA

VEM3Y I11APUP OF' FOP-ENGLISH PRESS

*Addis Ababa TH~E STVTOPIAXi MCRAL in ftqlish 9 Kay 82 p 3

(Article by Dev -Ia 'tlUan In coltumn "Views, Ccamentst OpinionsoI

* I~~T.xt' -

Ada. doe wgn of doe Co.eb Cas- MUA

ON,. wea COV3 umoafm emoh pw Swos Aiv sogjkiw D a m-W

abJesdvo o ii 3bdw.. MW kMOn~~ ~ h~h

piehuib aMsd dida Au"i vith ,

abs~o -wý -e io i6ppw aiXwmtswdd.

dhid an andoomd "y by omj4 691 h 00de IIA

at sabos ow~do f* Ad dod .fhd4sm 

The ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w .~d Apwmtk ~ AAs &bushr 1m Ims.

*Sop" Adw modi. b.os whm jnpeop NMal m So sn at 46 Yawus

* ~s d MqehDm sadL& ehow ofm Imm toh'u4 A~ mu

am. -m bite. Um OV C ~-.pe.

11rialls Minlnlis- " &e - JANg 

3pAs vi e a 4-L 4*m0 th eat

qAWNm aid uWth -~s umA 6. mwlm hea. T6

be"ip 1be u uaddbe 8Mmd AW ths

absI at Mar viay *N Ist wmA

13
lag NSUmU met1 *PG~mman. Seu* iieny smpuIP with th w vies

AA. *A de ilb ,4~nIIm behSeIagf the ebe.oakumese of the

.GE I ~ev .Aso n6 th mesmems adE td~ pazedpet~aa is tbe

'A"'sa 9i dwin pod usimph. --,a . 7Iem: Y4M s nted

itum dI-eibaIonar. Voweammot

The1 'A'M"it daily. Ada Zem,% airy uupi'we ea Mef S mn

doe need Jar the pawvatit et UAWo - fteIriIEu1ewep

Z~d man:TIm dull mited thet this

is tkey s aty elwy gumundehe. Ia ,I' 

temel~t 1 .~aemgehe hu rw-g, mi mi pem the

haestd It " umwtlsm the

at w -,e - thee Pas 11 vug alml brism uua, dfat mhw ~-se W 110md shoo ~ b ~ed~ k ws

inKg "b" n " ezgan ft a *bin &a &0 Ae~mpats iphbe.

a d vse 61" bul me in *Pe yen luudi.a wamee.. no

on soewaaGv - v fý h. 0 m~ en ad with do. Ifye ~luph

View In "amstiag a" p.wlv soe of he Ineed xmwm. Cmwli

embuh! oftgs. toe memm"% le0t ofni AMIM -7a nowe 

4m -AW& aelme * u*y leImiefmtdseht dtj ine th bst esAmy pm.

Luuaudign by @&ouhm. fsmis be eSeM&Mii is Am.

noe hou"eIg of te m".nth vsiund da'7N far-l~e.

shin -Smvd Im bmr oh., 9iw "~ low the ONSW -. ~

esmidrel.aemism b an Per..G h IPI.

Mgb ~Al"" the *akG a&=$- weekly,, AU5Wss, Umd* b s

to rural fhla6al ft Mlerif a emoi to -ApJee M The pp"

lil m sey the in~m "ep i" O d tie P'U"" L di. In h ume

pys sawa by As WA& *eilit...mG~eIi~

Sand no *, *qe UM. aw~

Major 'ak AD Puay in shesigfgte d b L

full ef n pomkiam"

Iths GE*1 em &";"mat

14
., . ,j "-u.-- W&y

: . '. , .m l p o 1 ,

.. " ; : ,d :• I.:"." • .

•• be*, w ft Adw

- .ad Aliu-d -

• .. 7hO. 470/ 1 9 .

S.t. •a d •,.. 5se:

470011uspe • *CaO 9 89i

I lampup w
ETHIOPIA

GROWTH REGISTERE IN SUGAR PRODCTIfON

Addis Ababa WHE ZTHICOZA1 URP2L in aq1ish 8 May e2 pp 1, 6

[Text) ADDU AIADA (M) - swe~. faun e 1w 

pk%' "Wp preioth. he lap". am atu b"e *0 mv

sauled r.u of 27.7 pw am In l..-llllý V"j vd pa do-*w d 60ho $U ram5 ~ -fskhs~um $maks, om 61" umaw

iput hI u1Aud hm- 1,30,57 hes mw aft b 1,500 hew.

quia"h hin do *81 pehi-.o hid mI die 6,W0 beswue have

p~ ...- d b c~ bm put mle e~mbhum. Tw PM

lamni ON " do 2"l kad Is mde tsy.

;~~~h.M (ZSC), k~ .pwh ftaiu~a the finod aqws,

~ ~niw w~~Mi~ 'Ci wd. Akmad uqwood dbM

Irwim~ ismd Ake aiidi a*OA*noo" . -aw 11

Von$j, On. lfd Mftbue. u. dI ~~~we - d ends, tejla emad 12

!Ism anmmm ds om 4d =moor.ugrak hiein~

al atdna auW mmwI

tou~ am" Tu41 W~ Comm& Yam ambd amut pm

-mt "aft i pmW lb ble m1d1-o 14,74, whis I.

lapl Oak at ftm i.-a m9774 p~iew fewd at 9,479,

-wooMd ami k bo& 2kw Now ýW s si Ofuamsa mmmli. mp

lb ' oi map V 'lamem in mue~a is Pu* ve.

vmp ads &own him 600 !a 06 eapanom o.1 o the

Wme hhm 0".h W e ,1 apnk wa 'pig as t
Oj.pw e p *ano psmm luin

am 10 yi. hiapm"h vat'

Alm -s ps~du dhe..,m.

W emd bqm~i 0,s I* 1*04

%uib* duubg ~.In=a

W"be.m hwuans

~~Z1

S0samw 00'a" pu d&y. As wsimd el.

Xseabu I"*, "Myo wlls it

'a1 ea~wby aMdb

'piedmih i aeh famb he

'yuv,~.M wll m ~mbowa Huge.

*~~~~tL d id ~U~-*&a 

lsqdn"h A p bj h bus AM11.4 hir the - ud .ia bow

m n: so h"a'lmm

h in~u e4.lohabmndw ungIý 'CemmwTde so am

Cg0s 4700/1289

17
PiWET PLANTS SUELET C0U?7=. SnmfS--ADDZS AOAM WE?)--The Coffee DeVelop?-

ment Project has planted 212,479 select coffee seedlnge over an area of 87

hectares in Tlxga Chefe wd Dale districts of Sidamo region. Of the total,

110,356 seedlings ware planted on an area covering 25 local peasants associations La Yirga Chefe district of Gideo province while the other 102, 123 seedlings wer planted over an area of 39 hectares in Dale district of .idma provinoe, according to a release by the Xinistry of Coffee and Tea DeeloqMent

here yesterday. Peasants and development workers took part in the plantation'

prograim which took six days. The Coffee Devolopment Project An the past

fo'ir years launched pLintation schmes in eight coffee producing districts.

Th Ministry disclosed that the project planted 1,046,410 seleftseedlings Over

an area of 470 hectares between 1971 and 1974 S.C. It was stated that the

coffee Seedlings developed through modern method are presently in satisfactory

condition and that the first of the coffee treess wil show results durmq the

ezrent Ethiopian year. The Ministry further disclosed that the plasting of

disease resistant meedaings will be undertaken by the Project as of next 3hly

in coffee produotiWareas of Xaffa, olleoga, Sidamo and lararghe regions.

(Text) [ddis Ababa THI ZhXMOPDhU UZ in znglish S Xay 82 p 63

ACT1IM72!S OF xf0 GmnuD 1m iP 1 OuTLrAIN-AWIS ADAMI (IR) -- It-; W aiti

and Yerer Cotton ginning Enterprise has ginned 320,070 qmintals of seed cotton

from June 1981 up to April 6, 1982. During the sam period, the Entezprise has

produed 108,745 quintalm of lint cotton and 125,T73 quintala of cotton seed.

This was disclosed by Ccgrade wAssahun Weferra, Acting manager of the Enterprise, daring an interview with our reporter. ?he acting nA•er said that

d=inq the Sam period last year, it produced 165,333 quintals of seed cotton.

As compared with last year's production, that of this year has sheon growth by

13.7%. such perfaonce was attained due to the fact that there ezisted close

cooperation and good relations between the maGment and the two factories

run by the Enterprise. The substantial ewtribUtioAs made by the woukes Of

the anterprise thro•gh ezerting mxiqu efforts towards rtaIsn production

was also a significant factor in &ttaining the performanc, be stated. "Although the Enterprise is an a reliable track of meki greater profit", Comrade lassahun obwerved, swe should not forget that there re certain problems.

We are being faced with additional expueses for piur air spare parts Whome

price is soaring and for buying pecking material me well as for fuel oil. Under these circumstanoes the cost of ginning must be stodied and improved and

we must do our utmost to increase production." fe Acting Maae further

stated that in the next two years, the Xiddle Awash Ariultural DeveloPnMt

Enterprise is planning to produce from 200,000 to 250,000 quintals of seed

cotton. [zcerptJ [Addis Ababa THE IEOPThN ExDMMA in ftglish 8 May 62 p 31

ClO, 4700/1289 18
NOZAXDIQUE

BEIRA'S DIFFICULT SUPPLY SITUATION AVt=TED, WOMK URGED

Beira DIMO DE OCMABIQUE in Portuguese 8 May 82 pp 3, 7

(Article by lotelho Montz: "Use the Work Weapon to Combat Hunger")

(Excerpts) The issue of acquiring foodstuffs and other goods Is. today.

,a primary concern for all of us. This vas noted by Armando Guebuza, the

~initer-resident of Sofala during his May Day speech in Beira.

There is hunger, there is no food; in other vords, basic necessities are

not enough to satisfy the needs of all the people.

Conditions are difficult for the common citizen. The constant search for

flour, rice, meat; the ever-present lines; It cewes to the point that a

person's attention Is totally focused on the problem of supply, Affecting

his work and his other responsibilities.

The lack of food is bandied about. Officials arc sought, on whom to lay

the blame for this situation, rather then make an attempt to find a solution to the problem. And, in fact, where are these officials?

As backgromnd for all this, there is our tountry's level of development

at this time and the destabilization 'fomented by iperialism, vbich goes

from economic boycott to the use of armed gangs in tretoria's pay. These

are issues that delay socio-economic development and also, as a result,

a solution to the problem of hunger.

Zowever, the answer to this situation comes from the PRELIO Party, vhIch

has been able to provide orientation* for our people and our nation in

the search for immediate solutions.

One catnot complain about hunSer and "miraculously" expect that food will

simply appear on the table.

Runger demands a fight. And the best vespon is work. And the fight

against hunger is a significant part of the struggle against underdevelopseat and also of the struggle against Imperialism vwich, in its most concrets aspect, presents itself in the form of the armed Pane attacking

our People.

19
At the Kay Day celebration, Armando Guebuza, with the franknass to which

our leaders have accustomed us, touched on the raw round: hunger. EW

spoke -if the errors that are being committed, vhoue consequences aggravate

the situation: the lack of organization end discipline in the productive

sector; the erroneous use of existing resources and the poor coordination

between the various sectors, the existing confusion between priorities;

While pointing out the wound, Armando Guebusa also toted its treatment,

its healing process.

To alleviate hunger is already our duty. No one can remain estranged from

this struggle, no one can abdicate hig responsibilities.

To combat hunger mem•m that everyone Dust work effectively at his or her

job. Some use the spade, others the homer, and stIll others the peneveryone mut produce and create riches.

To combat hunger means that every worker must fulfill his quota. However,

it is necessary, for that, that management understand that the worker is.

a person and not a machine. And it is on this person that efforts should

be concentrated, on his conscience, so that he can use the class tool to

his own advantage.

The person-.orker is the producer, production is there because be exists;

it is necessary to give work its fair value, to create sccio-profeesional

conditions that will free every worker's Initiative, that will make him

creative and make him use his abilities to the fullest, that will liberate

the potential of his strength and intelligence.

To combat hunger is to be particularly active in the fight against the

armed gangs that bring about hunger by burning farm@ that produce food,

by murdering people, thus attempting to foment panic mo-g peasants to.

make them unproductive, to create hunger and, through It, instability.

To combat hunger is to inprove marketing procedures, so that products are

not left to rot in one area when they are in short supply In another.

To combat hunger is to make rational use of the unemployed proliferating

in the cities, to induct the into aSricultuial production units, especially

in the cities' green belts. The country cannot afford to provide food for

anyone who does not work. There is no place for parasites in the jociety

we are building. Everyone must work: there is emough work for everybody.

Only In the city of Beira, for e-ample, there *is the possibility of producint more than 5,000 tons of rice and of making it self-sufficient in

fruits and vegetables, in pork and poultry meat, in a short period of time.

The party has already proved to us, at various times, that it is possible

to put an end to hunger. The potential is there: it is enough to work

and organize to use it to good advantage.

We therefore repeat that the nain therapy for hunger is work.. Let us work,

let us do it In organised fashion, all of us together, and we shall defeat

hunger.

CSO: 4742/316 20
A840-MflLXON BJVGRT POR OVA

Johauzwnburg THE CITIZEN in r~glish 26 May 02 V 5

IText] WDIDEOZL nob gsewh VW.

ýabm of he EWA Mbg deep fta

AWSD 3 omac Mue be -- M-Mi LwphgsE *h~ tahe mamdg m U..a

goadml year of W&"e datehftedomwIoWA

GbAdtelf £1.4 ONd&m Sw ew med RMadal

eno daf d CIO. dmiksmWA& fmtheasd

by ast a.m@ boa eBM&OpeeL

&adIg Done U hEwbamoimi mU

hr so raw4 ara- be ba ~ lobelsiudewemea tWdldit 

cMi. ME4l am we*"ea 0ha aeee Imem

am& w %ie g aemed MAL si

7.. hW ele dod* heUM 

Ur. mwithuanodls am* we. abeen","epi

hed bees made 6 hi amebots. 2he heam

Fm, £wu~pehdm. U mi be boy lpinaa emS., ~ e ~ 69 hdh by the Onth £1.1

s =atmud ati Sam& ef 12"060m"m L

miliu vhkh wsa 354. wled Sum-ed 00 lbhe mall.. less thea lbo n laem er

CosO 4700/1281

21
MW? CDU PARlTY DEM1ANDS C=RZD SECOND-TIER ZLBCTION

Windhoek THE WI1NIRIEX ADVWTISER in Engliab 17 Mayr 82 p 3

I~exti ~Ak~og altta on-upty to -istkuw i IW igglstr5~e

MrBarney "arne and cmiof w=~ca imh can upe to be find,

Al Lam Puyb quiry bsto the bwnaval of- uwmaiurad or '- oIlI

i-i ~ fahe of dw Coloured 1hIha akeedy hap040411 lewied bytb pprs adWve Audoy.'*

w baile Chbdm He said thely Coný ' AAd shoo the Same

.Dunoeratc Union demanded an decdom s i mn f &wparty. Mr KimThe party held isbi- nco der010Uw o Mi.flith~now

asvural coagrese ato e COIOnds of SWA cu ge a degirw los ier

t

Kho,,jdal CommM&n rw~thwc;;, -PiSI au with the CDU

~cantra thia veakend.Thei . ruls *An an the w t Germaany, beoamasof

,fte UberaiFmtY of Ur

%AtrwKlopren sad the dor1-'1 PO Nd Cmm& our

¶DamcmdcIN**$PaatY VV~IL - I Heel. saWdhe will

0( Jlh. i oe r Kkwper *1 thel d bb own leawedOi

of~~ ulbeen Mr boy isolgd - w

Spaigafotem I the hoaeu plohismn as a aiod.becamee sw be

A sa vMr me*o cams of, 00"re *wA be sun ofthe..p-

,Kopr.said the con-.ew t pressthe pmgor all33brwwfiftof

gsa. ~ isma ~ ~ ~ ha MUCuIy .Wt l- 00 pd Mvew doe aty. He sam ft quoe-

,carovothohisapIIS- boome #. the twarft Moo dam ci Rseomtdoa 435 bad

doan of funds by d brhus (br~' wRall so a 1w epdsbN

Colourd lepussataudv h U55 - 5 wid hepct.

l opromiie to adl to thens 16r Kbpur was; dedd

I= th coo the houses. aft give sotleml leader - o -don

____a$ pwh.o 2Pry Mr Joey )a"

6 of racks a&W slnd, he - c seam Qiakei,sdo M A

;said -n a tumul oft& and '1 adiin.eeer ad vwy maond %& aodhe Instances of matad- booi emoesved Zot thThwUi n M

has decided io ask the AO owr teachesm. V a Wwah brwil serve o te doDIA

anod tM he Ulnu' Couni se~ws any si4" of oppwecSOg 4700/1281

22
OTA rUNDS ARE XMINNI1 DRY, SAYS 4CDP

Vindho~k THE VflGD3EK ADVWRISZR in Entglish 18,Nay 82 p 4

te'phgto ,w qgueee . itt saki at the soae whole Tarito.

" Ntin 2UWi that contray to The NCDP would wait

apthid- r ama the DTAe calams that it toggtha with any-paoty, be

wlgh" NOdlWA taz- h" bM4 jgg i WW Of the DTA a

payg wool) .. I proposas in Kavano, -IM jwg as those people did

vautba Webste, NCDP~s exposure of the niot contmdlt the partys

de~t~y luder of maltreagtRia o( the local pbin#k he ad

powuatlbn oad the a0- Tin w megWas f atiacinblan Csld biltwy hum~p - in the tended by about sOen 130

-Duromi fafty UM roglst ha led to aceg people nths VNWla whore

at th weeiknad. lin the Secuithy Foce' wq2 Inurson"l bmae

votwa aadreadag a oei 'JsueI qattauck as dos IOWa

publi meehig In %b fer "No that the Veoeero poicestatcal Usee -N?

wsen fot Kaso theame hav stow up md atW the 10e011188he

wtleanet of Nkutsakutu $PACfiOlEaantdeil r~a m ierlo h

on Saturday. Mr Weboter bythey who oad h booP astauMWs

said the DTA was funsded rsetdb h fdl. wohdbe eand

fron taxpayers' -ony hcadrdIotted by the loei

thraqi the SA Govern- Mr Mitt were ct 10 ftres in resen .oedwft

1011 but thtt l deculbe the N~ational -As- SUOO SW ~anoasw' flu-amc were be- RetbIy'5 Adt W the lebor&Wos wer Jaile Is

ing etse.Re.moal .of Racial 'MPg Of OWgst with some

-mS OwA to t Discrminati"a as bOothles at th _pm suhrhig

o agt one withwhc boause oticin te Ad aevere be" tlap d

to Is npad oliica su- four makingpovilan for 'shecks, they UKid

POMWttbKthis monjyl rinw ~hn~lm

*rwete The NCDP had voted teh~~M teLe

aaaT he teovool Mum Swod

vic ant _I th6 Owe Articles when the os scho w Ine a9"" sdiet

kdw&* a d Wal Act was passed Mr Rft * le 5Wa$L

:Posttin in the localW edSA AIIOIwt s1t"kW. Mt I JMs u Kao Wes

reihad wxpWope an of- 'tvwtS KljM "0 larhne VfroM

failinquiry wan led to a ,fjrmqd "It NCDP'I. $t** *D=be 29, tM aWN

ascrssa in the number of poits 'n favour 0 f PONG. 12.

h~cdetLCkhelanity And voy.

C90s 4700/1281

23
M.L-PARTY COWERECE IS ANSW~ER, SAYS SAMU

KinhO~k THE VIUDB)EK ADVERTISE in Zhgliah 19 May 82 p 3

(Tex~t) WN m~w penabsd SA to intadu6Fthei

*b vol&i bd~d de 'the mixed proposal us a engds to paomv ord

160martic way of Maklns ,WMWl swoothon Sovie swqwi OUl for M-ll our --motl i brotheirs' j:%MlonLsm, with wt-

~t7 Ct* Int- atheta tharoivelva thies eul OMOhIquIIIce W

di6 -~ 6iPendon"a ill. ~ey respon sibW lbt thimr sconcnilc and

Narnibians did no know ftsima.

ment oa beWi of the 1A oW ad SA and UrKdogeA

Mr ' Mo n-im t&~~. ""Outin;asu voting was a cooc4iii to

the P arty ' s P resid e mit. thi s inS ~ f ica, W f v

___awldeedeis n Wtso eetmors 9mul bieel ahcth -a an miondio Wad"v h"d N&obmollY meha 0ZY susawd

bogWe dow- and an id ~ ~ ,. Ofteded 

party carthrenm Was this 5Cli* - _

~ uThank you* r Hpoe wid S a~04

bhe spa wore by-di UN twotod Ivotmn as Itoo

'with~~~ THthE~iban y Dirocor~ of .h "Gookasdwaa'ce

politca palnw tod $CIAt lociatia tra the HwAftep- raVanWt.

,Africa altemNW~tg, te said d in SW Mr Cane Str- swi. lAi

-stab a cwdibtoSwrd WCUMa 108- ye ait Vam rbJ b .?U110Y tiM fb~t~ or thanks to al the ,tha s M from tihe sececy bebtr tkucdabr 'd 

loans, beck a * oipuAdc de for camrbu. 0( at edicty Which

lwr~ -s" shw ie te with the idNtheca ~~around~~wul ahmenmao aaisor ~~ amW. im- 

!The current vtalmts GoeMwb Cuy'*. We___Meecin sl

ý we. the meak of thle j An -WA of p7yop. sai hth goods

aoegtiakdr stylo f thi Rt lSO wuc~bbled. ad-v f o n

CWqMMer five ON thie one His AD the .cV co eiv

hand. sad the isablity oe apre

Wi brothor' who call th, Markst4 . sw ad MoeatOa withis fts '80110 ad ft which RIt 1000 was cal- *A ft-ravot of RO0- ~jiiaerpei~tM ected and would go do. 43 Owdc-o

lo ofak mind tohur Nn s Aip - , - . _ _

W: 7pwde vipp 'Nuynbh. USwp' tataiy 3 In lois eter ive law ve~~e havie smth

'make a ChoIC btfl Interest In erranuinsaaa so Om n aNe A " ImrportlonA or direct 1d.Nastibi OW 'kakv6

rep P sltikni dis kwo ad b e

24
Mr KatjiauovahmM the ~nthat thet wm

wo iiwiy pasbe did t

Swatwo, elic - ere

0*-boutm aaot

'e*gh paiti" ando alý

-dded 'ors c three 'uIbt

e.)Iamnww. thei poeiftin

OWd mam~ raligpmans.

once Wious Waks had

CSOt 4700/1281
BRIMPS

no NDRE DTI CDOPnMT!ON-The ChaJirman of the SIW ministers' Comncil, Kr Dirk

Nudge said in Windhoek that no further cooperation could be xpect• d of the

DTA if the Western Contact Group had made najor concessions to Sapo over the

Territory's indopendence. According to a novs report by the SW@JC, Mr Nudge

said that if the ftee now yielded to Ivapo's demands, it vould wean parties

that bad cooperated in the settlement effort up to now would be ignored. Ne

reiterated that the DTA would go ahead with the independence process Oin a

deocratic manner" without involvement of the five-nation Western Contact

Group or Svapo. Xr Mudge said a peaceful settlement was unlikely to result

from the present lestern initiative. .Te people of Mia had grow. weary of

delays in the independence ptocess. It appeared that Ow"po had no interest in

a peaceful settlement, be said. Owepo should be prepared to accept an election

in terms of the Western prcposals if the mvent enjoyed the electoral suport

it claimed. [Text) (Windhoek THU W!1DmC ADVkTZISn in 2nmlish 21 may 82 p 31

CSOs 4700/1281

26
REUNION

RIGHTIST CONTROL OF GENERAL COUNCIL ELVASIZES NEED ]OX LEFTIST UNITY

Power Play by 'ktrmists'

Saint-Denis TNIOIGNAGES in French 25 Mar 82 p 2

(Text) Yesterday's masquerade of the election of the chairman of the General

Council was very well organized by th- 'ight, under the leadership of the

extremists. The elections of Augute. gros and the vice presidents were all

carefully organized, and the right esen uade an effort to add a solemn note

to this bad theatrical comedy prepared in advance.

The selections had already betn made. After the chastisement of a number of

councillors suspected of vanting a consensus vith the presidential majority,

the extremists took over during the meeting Tuesday at the Sainte-Maria mayor'.

office. They distributed the poets and there remaind only to start the show

yesterday morning at the Palais de I& Source.

As we said yesterday, those who out of weakness contributed to the inastallation of the extreidets vwil bear a heavy responsibility for the future of our

island. Indeed, vith few exceptions, all the councillors of the right joined

in the masquerade.

On Their Knees

We must point out in this connection the covardice of certain, councillors who

are quite prepared to have their thugs beat up yorkers or to Intimidate or

humiliate workers seking help from the mayor's office; yet, when facing the

extre•ists, Jrzn Fontaine, Virspoulle, Legross or Iarau walk on their knees,

even though they know that the future 'of the country is at stake. low, let

tJ,%. be responsible for their actions, and the people of Reunion will not soon

t. that these councillors opted for the extremists.

.. 'nu.uwnced yesterday, the extremists have excluded from the bureau the

'" ý-.,ntial majority and in so doing have assumed a heavy responsibility.

•&U extremists have shared out the cheese and have established a bureau of

struggle against the govermWents policy.

That Is why, as the comunist councillors + need y- seerday, they consider

as out of the question their participetior I -iy com..ttees or support for

a policy of confrontation toward the left.

27
The extremists' masquerade reemphasizes the urgent necessity for the masses to

organize and prepare for the struggle against the right to achieve genuine

change.

4veryv-.%er*, planters, workers, women, young people, unemloyed and tenants

nust prosri for a unified struggle in defense of their interests.

Anti.m=tmsm of Bertile

Questioned by FR 3 about yesterday's power play by the extremists in the

Gensra.1 e wncil, Wilfrid Bertth perpetrated a new offense against the left.

Be da'ea to say thac the power play "is the result of a betrayal by the

Cowtltlt .'s."

Thus, Bertsle is determined tocontinue his anticomuaist drive. Be would like

to make people forget his own responsibility for the division of Reunion's

left.

V.& 4d Rertile wants to pursue his personal anti-unlty policy reflected in

his statement to LS MMEJl, which became known here in the period between the

two election rounds and which struck at a union already in difficulty since

its formation following 15 March.

The commists have said several times that they are prepared to stop the

polemic and seek ways toward a union of the left on clear and solid bases.

lertile seem. to want to sabotage this objective by his attacks, which are as

anticonunist as they are irresponsible. In this situation, we can only

respond and restate the facts to the public and all of the workers.

Although there is no time to lose, although we must urgently work together

and although there remain only 12 months in which to defeat the fight, Wilfrid

Bertile continues to pursue his own anti-unity end anticomunist policy.

If he persists in this, all the right will need to do is sit back and rejoice

while making use of 3ertlle's attacks against the left (as the right has

already been doing).

Communist Group Statement to General Council

Today, 24 March, the extremists decided to exclude from the bureau of the

General Council the representatives of the presidential majority.

Whatever conclusions one may reach about the recent cantonal elections, it

was desirable that, with the electoral contests over, those elected should get

together to work in the interest of the country. This wish wee expressed by

Gaston Defforre during his recent visit to Reunion. It was also the expectation of the majority of the public.

Ulnder the leadership of Michel Debra, who visited the island for this purpose

within the past few weeks, the extremists decided otherwise. In so doing

they have assumed a grave responsibility. The yorkars and the productive

forces, who had other expectations, will draw their own conclusions and will

28
profit from all opportunities to press. their demands. 11sving been excluded

from the bureau, it is not impossible that the elected comnunists will operate

in the committees in support of a policy of opposition, or even confrontation,

toward the government.

In the General Council, and on the other fields of struggle, t hey will continue

their action in defense of the workers' interests.

In Reunion, the right in still in power, and it will continue Its antisocial

and anti-Reunion policy.

True change will come through action of the workers and the establishment of

a real decentralization policy as envisaged in Point 58 of the program of the

president of the republic.

The achievement of this objective will require a union of all of the forces

for change. The elected conmunists reaffim that the Reunionese Coemunist

Party [RCP] intends to play its full role in this struggle. It hopes that the

organizations of the left win get together to prepare for the upcoming

battles.

Editorial on Union of Left

Saint-Denis T•)OIGMAGES In French 26 Mar 82 p .

Ed:itorial: "The Union for Change"]

(Text] The extremists' takeover of control of the General Council has aroused

the anger of Reunion workers. This anger is even greater in that the bureau

of the General Council will have greater power In the conduct. of the country's

affairs.

Public opinion is unanimous today: There has been no change In our country.

The right in still in power.

In light of this grave situation, the will for action Is ever stronger. More

than ever, there is a feeling of the need to establish a single, proportionally

elected assembly, in accordance with the presidential program. Proportional

-election is the only. Just voting method to guarantee democratic representation

of all currents of thought in Reunion. In this assembly, the left should be

in the majority.

Moreover, this is what the entire left demands following the extreists' power

play--a single, proportional assembly.

To achieve this, a union of all of the elements of the left in Reunion is

necessary. Those who understand the necessity for the single, proportional

assembly understand even better the even more uSent need for the union in

order to win the majority In this assembly. The purpose of union sust not be

just to take power from the right but above all Lo subsequently institute a

real developmant policy for Reunion.

29
Since 12 May 1981, the RCP has consistently visualized this strategic union

of the dynamic forces of the left for a development program. The RPC's

strategy covers a period of 14 years and more. The strategy is not built

around cantonal elections, and even less does it stop on election eve.

Since everyone on the left supports the desire for a strategic union, we moust

lose no time in meeting and reaching agreement.

The dynamic forces in the country are waiting for the elements of the left

to unite on a clear program to unleash the drive that wll remove the right

from power.

Those who, using anticomunist arguments or as a result of personal ambition,

prolong the division of the left will bear a heavy responsibility for keeping

the right in power and for the future of our country.

9920

CSO: 4719/841

30
MD?, WXADOU DIA DESCRIBED AS DEKC.CIC IN CRITICIZING GOVDIXET

Dakar L'UNITS APCAINE in French No 101, Mar 82 p 4

(Article by Mms Ongue Ndiaye: "A M•nopoly on Demagoguery"]

[Text) It is undoubtedly true to say that Nemadou Dia's Popular Democratic

Movement (MDP) has a ornopoly oa demagoguery. For proof, one need look

no farther than the first meeting (a real clxcus) of this political group.

Those who attended this meeting out of curiousity, logically expecting

something new from it, were quickly disillusioned. 3ecause the NDP, taking

over from its cousin "And* Sopi," merely repeated the same old refrain-

"the state is baakrupt"--end slimlar Insanitiea.

Following Memadou Dia's laborious political-intellectual pronouncements,

one cannot help thinking, as hba been said, that: "Nmadou Din gives the

Impressiou of an aging man without physical strength who insists, despite

everything, on lingerlug on the stages, unable to understand the true meanIng of the scanty applause of geerous s&ls moved only by pity. Ris feeble

spirit shies from events rather than coming to grips with then, and he lives

in an unreal world where the past and the present overlap." It ti said

that the NDP "is working for the establistaset of a different brand of

democracy, =alike the one've live with today: a"peoples' decracy under

which the (badolos) vwil decide on their own destIny."

one can easily sa that the OP and Its leaders are poorly infomed, and

above all behind the times by several ?eforus, otherviea theywould know

that the reoorm of territorial and local adminLstration has been in force

since 1972, 'and the rural mases, who are its main beneficiaries, h~ey

siues taken over their om destiny, relying first on theselves and than on

all sorts of assistance from the socialist goverment.

If only for his health, Maemdou Dia should take a Wide in his Lancla and

visit some rural cimnnities. as would the see for himself that those

whom he scornfully calls "badolosw are not very interested In his sleepy

tbeories and are proud to be what they are: peassats and SeaegaS8ea who

are solidly behind the party and the socialist goverrnt.

31
It is.laughable for"Dia to try to accuse Seiegalase.'dAocri¢cy. What he

forgets..or pretends to forget, is that without this democracy he would not

be here today amusing the gallery and orating like a ("taxuracrat.")

Without Senghor, whom he accuses of ruining the country, he would never have

becona what he is.

If we are to believe Maadou Dia, "Senegal is despised abroad. Its dignity

has been tarnished by its leaders' habit of going around with bowls outstretched, begging." "President" Dia certainly ban a taste for demogaguary,

beause contrary to his gratuitous statements, our country is highly

esteemed internationally, its credibility is unimpeachable and the countries

it has relations with have grest confidence In it. Evidently theme tangible,

verifiable facts only disturb "Dia and Co."

At: any rate, if it is being beggars to be concerned about the fate of our

people and to find ways and maans to ensure their perpetual bappinass, we

are proud to be beggars for our people.

Everyone knows that In this world, where profound changes are taking place,

cooperation has become and must be an Imperative of mode•r times. What

our adversaries don't know, or don't vant to knov, is that ever since Independence our options regarding cooperation and all other matters have

bean extrsmoly clear, both in the way they are formulated and in practice.

As for cooperation in particular, it should be remembered that we have

chosen cooperation for peace and progress because in this area w need

each other, so that together, with the sme dynamic solidarity, and above

all respecting each other's sovereignty, we can work for a world that is

better because it is ore -just and biam.

Contrary to what Dis alleges, this receptiveness to others in no Vay

diminishes our sovereignty or our dignity.

Finally, -the important thing to remember is that Comrade Abdou Diouf,

Prize Minister Habib This., the. party and the socialist governmet intend

to carry on the struggle in Senegal's interest. They wll accept all. present and future challenges. Above all, they will fight for a happy Senegalhappy beiause it is socialist, prosperous and demooratic, a snegal that

will be anmbar of the industrial society, because of Its love for Africa,

its faith and its destiny and because of its spirit of organization and

methods in a word, because of its productive work.

This is certainly a long-tam task, but since the poitical will exists, we

can continue to hope, knowin that Senegal vill continue to rhyme with

soilism, damwcracy, peace and progress, thanks to the lucid and courageous

actions of President Abdou Diouf and his team. Let it displease demagogues

and other'puzveyors of Illusioni.

9855

CWOe 4719/851

32
SWT! APR=C

IE PC mVLS T3ERn CIIT PRMICmR Vp SPLIT

7ohanneuburg TIM CUIZZN in Rnqlish 28 May' 82 p 8

fAzticles by Marilyn Cohen)

[Tlext] OiM 1 i Port)Pa tbewas ple~ased about W gmond to Ipmf h electn - but beNtiee fotM ~Ilsee that ctuing the

IOU o que bffm Imm"Sei of Porlia.

411 oteou are 00 It," ur Pakui* sai&

iN? UPCft h.lms I iMr Von Staden bad

44li Ur Louis Fourie, im ia'rdee kt5 oTsmavaal "Troaftmel UMP and 42 W;ýd couzadi N~s would walk over

;Wth uim ie~terdu"It was tram ab~ut 16 lena'S. said that that tknm that Lnfoama. trtethe Prottoclal id" from wftbip the NP betr tm be' ~ jspum was leaked 5

teesh.he uad ant tme "mse U000 leoks

met A to M rs e V" 'hoea stopped als . the

"iUt do" not matter

-m he had attended a

ibrool at Dr Andtles rwaf soft#to brook ~teunlcta hum.madaway any way." be .sad.

Puat Blacks in White Spaces

leisrel lear) samd istefton.

89psadg dwlntbe wnelaumatIssof the DM~t

*It rmi.h si.Sat t whim fishila a Gew

moaldo dMaanst rgasanfths. South Able.

liad Iuntoduced laws net MU&k dififtal t thos tM1O "Vibat Rusl Amd the very laws -w-1ich6 wave dasigas to stamp ofuts:1 tuaiaon Owets hrpov bU omdfomams.

Intense octmtti. HeN qeosod the Minister of Dohmses OeweraI

Mataus Mals, asmuSal thmlhAd beem a200 pr- umal imason In totmsst ac~tyt Is fth fist If

33
poinths of INI cbiapitd fo Me~ Iiii h~im fl "Cpeneral Ilalan his$ also said that no Batter

bQw good our ddemec force is - and I adinowledge that it is m7r good - our probleam will only U saliedkfwum win the bearta &W -4ads of our

"UMe ,of the laws in South Africa the sscaart7

Ifgislation, GeoupArtmas the panu laws end soon - ane hardly designed to do Wel," Ur Minis said

Laws 'Only kid ANc,

-ed soMLm teD msee ad he

bemekss ism .- M )5a~ a migd . - -s Iss

ONi mm as emlspe o airnbeein

"Oft Is bredues I* bmu a *0g "" Sbeds

efted eSmantsslm hI Wws beegkab 10644 there ors mail w hidse Iss, 3he deiats. "1* s m SMes hm aet $m mlier

Athmt RIOsmuflm hat bows set adile Ow nomaig Ibe Iebes= i fhp io whic Is only It per-

* "USes K esa deo" Imt wvm WWd botopss,

eseohi ernis ad. the Whmb ufs hsgas Seme be

The sam vm trshmssbelsmmgas tohs

ftIm id mismiss mamn.- hU lI

mmaes " Se~ bws" os Kenel IOd,

wesut AM.. smeedls &SI11 N& of aksuk tomb.

mad as -~of sim"l rn01gsata wfth the

~~se an Jest~fstdgof these balhS,"

CSO# 4700/1283

34.
SOUT AFR(ICA

PIP, NRP OPPSS COKMPJSORY FINGEO.RINTING

Joharneeburg TM1 CITIZE in Dnglish 28 Xay 82 p 4

1lrom the "Parliaamnt* Paso]

(Ttl Ogda t As. Mopaoe ."a afvand'nt.o ~md lkeot 

#KL - TeP1" equaWte *4 toftd in CPlt" ,

Ald the MEO"Oea we lwit it wmq!~ ofll

'o gg ocn oeedn of f" cewsoffulth Ig = m ,to pew* whe wmse

the popuatabam ftsia- ofterir frnm' notnuatlom ' *nn *

tasm Asoooftent lloq. WentitynU mkt ,S~ Mil3*1 wutida7 because o. * er wosaa. l b updisow. Iii; Na

st -de fasearint an" thi pmU~i In the fatnat. the pamsalIWi

pehepolat clawae cow b~tSwg e ty a'( toteis"..

laý eis JLT.¶2MP" wmjdago m ,A. pAs't~iouni Haimoe

tanned it AGOfeneiv an" w~in would seeki peatedmo Into

and sage""- tobmI *air Iitete" * t book m end PON

Noweve the DO Wi"td iv be Ieiuloe

Rowd a owad thus ma wslabe the7oi bweawss was of

after a 0#146M. * Je objec- tarbir Mr Tuan van Umms ahn d shoul ji , now-ai

de Marva (PIP Grew '~ problem to I"e dmta~ali

Point) IMoe an =%zawar) h eIl asow odhcows in

amoonaut that the Aaf If ad Wed"douo

Neuae dedlaw to pew AlrO O Movin do *second

the "cesod readin of suc wbk w.. ps-. saf le ..ou

the wI whith was in- 2y, on the 30 the 1wt. am asmoj1hsflamlvow

tradfteed, ISP ~ thke. 64COS baseOf thb pamah. inis a sedms. dMoterof Internal SHAMe ion. aom of mewuefr 00g 9t

Ur Chris 190,001L Thesitia

the SMInclauded In the loton M DU Vll dr sapped go OL1

p7P*W am5umboft VAM Met w (Cr 31db) sold reset

tant It bm~dwdh h

obllgatlos on. bm. =to wolto bA,*

inpqiand )and- ~ '~q_ arowro --- .- las ---- .kwdt mksh Md the lowe of

Qlwow.sv dewusmeo ow o ,.s"I akes ifitaf 4*w to

blwtdand ~ten* Fara AOI dd hewr SkMt PTOsi

created somecomsmrv hol It litInu *0 O&dA.

4md wesieftal prollim.m se a M6 = ams tb in te Getrog, "farfas * ad prohems aad Pmwkbin)"idlo

Stinianm th least.

timmal powers which Oter m o", iehdw

poWiusb tratty fdibVi5' atsaet Dou

Wid as0 t.. E va and fis 

joabed the ism*e tC, hereint Mad dabl.

jof adftsatbot a~, l4 comauteraOe*

35
t.Posed that enWMpis'

and owners of land or

viseimbe t*4uhrsdto

od~s wfthla 14 days tor tsanats Were in Poodocusmeto and

whether d:he ad liven

notice ofrecent

changes or address

It they did sot hay" Ietty domimeabs, ft

wombe sect"Maz to

astbs vwether they ~had appla" ecw them

In Interest of State Security

ITWAlath' aimiliiý d d~w-tiwtin"or Ctegoryair, of Statesicurity to During the debate Ur formati= would be in. N6 hulero the prowla. 4dentify the dtlins of HUUey mild f nepit- cluded in keatity de 9i the Bill.

the state to Ohe moot Of- lag Was "ogr0e a ss eeats sad ft mee The logical extnson fectly*'way, anamel by violation of privacy. -atre l ebjeetioms of this ari-nds was ftlarriits te LAW Hesad te m n-ablle thatth Geowan. tha the kziigecould t ae~r ONIate. fars Monli-n the rne maut elhould be given a dide only te take fin- Kr Hons ~ slankic ~th Chrisxln aQue te sdweir Saprinst firm ISndau

of th f1 heia prodemeatlon In the or Weaks. %belyin . the ... dikem In thatb the us Guamet what It mated Ur Ronnis replied th14readins debate an was ýt rplace =n e t- w icbww in -f thel *0 Gaemiont

* Zglq plyer toreprt o te dCanenes me respooa~le for the iaa 'Ameen .n of tseafetyna of the cd~ee.5 of WI Ur Hounle rjected 6TWWes wou Sou -rpIsag dWe h m atry d he ib te -arguseent of Ur "Tita JIM serves to afaLination by 1061W lreoem o pl :lwss Rum-opep a whole Wot of lotion w"t diwahlne. egle frWtkn h

Ceitadgof idssyrat. tMbrter i he- b eo rodsamtion. neceesezy stars to sl) talkng wv f. i lamriat, & IQBotk.- r. unty68KIt w waw that msalty. )was associated in the It alson contain"d a P- -- the state The 313 wae reed a i.*IMbl mind with aheul- "adinbkeuv provi~lo al-. Preeldet to - -1 by seinwedatsm alr Owlv. nate end disreputable lowing for Government procamation ay hdi- sles.

An Irritating Measure, But...

OW 3 A der Would

sens ash W" limb. b

,ed -Ab of l e e*5

as~el 6 * lb 606w at a - amid be ao oovt Mlidf demo.

-b Mir~ e ad_ aw

"w e SamI b ftn bki4.A-AR.

ay Win he6 Weter s 

at N iIdss.O *@Vbedrdemoa -- gamein aluddiio t

..36
"Mh weaun Iuevadw

Ah 0 nmpfg i 2.

PhIWI hgdam

behaidoomd 

d~f so whhme.d tb f

36~ aim ah midtGe$#

attb m n* hol

mKWbe ILg~t

CS~~- 4700/128

37m~p.utw
SO=T AFRICA

PIIERPiRINTING RILL CRITICIZED AS flWASION 0P PIRMVCY

Johannesburg THE CITIZZ in "glish 25 May 82 p 6

[Editorial: Yigerprinta")

[Tex .IE~ I ~ ~T n n e ~Gov,: For exampl7 izai-8 eouae mfhions~ Mea' attratiOU. .them, #ad they ame suject"d to 1in&, F 'Like the rec~esion thst is beginning to cmitroL, asid It Ja wt easy to 11 tify i bite., thon "mo are sekem" to osaw fth tow" Like Moari" 4ndftfoa that is atolas, -w cities lMesly sclan there ane finmoat peleple. m - '. that anem mW the raborties

*Like South West Atk.where must-- I to eawe that thw Luaw vis they ane

da tines elvsuce tthaSouftlAfri- ! &WNW b VOL

-as Governmet Is eater to' settle the Putthse a iaii efie 005%a"

war and the-fature of the territory. I~ mel , & I"anowh ~ who the .Lowe the wntutloval proposals of the Imew Wasity 6sevesf am 10004 to v* ?z'sildent's Council, which am cause al ! Diadas In Viea CC defm.

fturier split in the roUng Nktlioal Par-' WhM d. th . esam sro m asosued an

tm weywteylewo a a So Why cmut We bae" a BM to fbngerlisint Affairs, rOi 310016~i, *ts* ryejeced

£evegyan who ftam out aulidanuty doc.-: fthe aticleamethat werl l~i. E~mant laintutu"? ,uit Asad wrnMhe be tothe atneoftfafl

A measure that we tam proposed at the duea - Kok~ amd Whim, - to eSINaw bgnigof 1001 mad opused an immadf-, the -am pipvew (sk) nader the POP*.. *ate outcy, Waft compulsory fleegrprt- latie aoseplweoh ALa

In# is somefthng that va assocate ad ony That I Epwaiswn uPil ml 0* pply to with a~wlalnolat with lawebiding citi- xiw applibsts OW d ~e Iyatr

91MA, SPAIN m (So hew afficfit can the

i 7A* fftgmwdating bs to be dome in cook- *. etss. be. anwa, ea arite MD.-

jtadtloo w~th the Pheasig sout of refer- dyaiel?). satc books (dompa.) fte blacks and OMMt his, 4spartw b4 found that Ill.. their reptaceamat by ea UdanttY dons- guy 1 0 a wethe ony Vram u ro

mea whl peoplis of aN ream will har ,at Idalfti and fht th provi WAWA

to cary.I wow FM pr e ifrgal at docmmite

N ow thOt' a joly gxoad Wdee. Isn't It, if It The Stem, P.eletw he opened the

won meant gimply to oud d~acrina- In,6 somleno of ?arli.19 add .*At Ifth ioad ~ there wane doohs sbqeasois for .itie higms? an people. .

:And if the WhiMs do not CAy *do00ua- -,a winl alao faciltift the MUikelcOtis Of Swhy *. lot the Maeks carry the same peopl whou pase a threat to South AM.ý Identity doctument Ad White.? to.$ feso, died thstonhwiamet of vade..

IHwea there may be rseasons Why 'ty.- M acks e a t~npgsmad in or det to se. The BM was smVerSelea wilthdrawn. ail "*Mar that they ore propasly Identifed, to appear sgml. now.

.38
Indisans and Coloureds. taken-in conjune- Stion with the - nelstwthat keeps

deotals about every ndividuaL, could be

aik•sed to an Orwl.ian,,MIS Bcotber sy,.

too of cotroL•

Profemor Jo&Aian V de.- Vyv, of tbe

* Lawyers foc Huma t n Rlbuorgonjstlon,

upsays fn printind *M rm all South

Afrans Into crimsila, &*'to speak ""iFsneprits are oaly .usd to Idestify

Pea*l Oavicted of nlaht~t,*y serigus

crmes, or yven sonseone f tried for a

s erious offence.

Ffnrto tAug lqs wes W"eltOs of privobrM . and can i t1w e authorI tid pea to abarras*'lmocent people

who do tot poems the todenical skills

for refuting alegations based ca fals

fingerprint identf/ication.

Our view is a simple onews y all means lot al1 people# irrespective of race,

carry the same identity documents, but let thes be the documents carried at

present by whites.

And don't, Mr Ieunis, have us ftiqerprinted. We're not criminal I

CSO: 4700/1282

39
NEW INTERNAL GZCMURTY BrLL CRIICIZM

Zxhdividuaa Liberties Threatered

JOhrdauburg TIM CITIZEN in ZMqliah 24 May 82 p 6

12ditorialI

~idT~i~ hgoo adc for Years . kIa oe a~~~

abot detsmjAim wittout trw, thte moth- &bs usahe**a~ ath

re of lInterrogatin m Wi by the Securty acivis of Co c to thmterueo

BrsI0iWAht dW o b -dtsoha aai ofd4 rv~h wNa t"4 mýý

theeoion the of l deg of slaw, soaet have to . teoesww h exis o ht. ýý Mb~tW* ý76ý f Poice (he Pw* erb es c the& hu m01n'Ooio *bft toth a".

;,ter 1A of n re) e Do bee don, brac~tua mg- whommgh

eon pr~matamandhav y * 160 der ~ 1 ,gi ta mgtopa he -

(There era essral nefteowhy tba"J-A inInaenotoretpie a

havr b" e4fended the arfftm and -9 sad so riht ord

aw aythiing that migbt hae" ha p- ~ ca be bmasa at bitsaril at the

pened that brins It -pub&lcty ktoW Wim or Aiecrtiels at offskdadm.

disrepute, lw deaths In detewtisaNO aIs- have mmimew*4 44

gaio a auured the hoIdhiiof d~h odtsmw a blo asttw arthuo to bajoesewd without an charP@ gL~gt hv bee na avode If the dasaluesse

It ham bee" their Mminiterial rdwhlty trc .aft have aso a*thtA or eQe I

to dewl with the sosmlttar that- bf tu n subvrsio

tile SMIW aitustioc. *an tewueim wift awthods that aes to

SIt Ii their ama *ho hav bid to fht the diai "wdmi * ae

t6jc a nd terods ooiimrm deusa for It the

ý1roai the days of Mr 10on Vaster$ 19s Mmx- k poic ca detain end IVAltTObo bfawta pinvdow fook asttoa a ad pomw*, iwb Ua fet., who canay

bamti~ has pla e Fwrmee f ,em a eel"t betimn 60ual

wbkt ~W be"af~e a 'P Puihdby being bold and Interreatud

ft"4 mbbwh" oafibued a ato Yoe wan'd have thougt thato bymw the

our untair imae Of a POU -4esta Gememumeat woud hkve been able to decbm Ihs"%aw. vires ss a wbsreis peop can bi to-'

)Miniters haft aremed that the esteiss twot ibm wyd "o br

achievd in deelia with subversion anl being heated, Peydiolaft cal orPhysi teerevlams have been die nt 0& ote cf,&rn M interroption.

vwgiance at the sacUwit amUch but You Vfoul hbe" thouht. that a ONuseta

40
tr~g. y~bod~uis :8th A u~intoao

~c~wouhairbee umd as a basb. for

ft the BnobS. $Wmuait iSa

*QUrI~Ae theamvg beenprvo

Securti f rowhla 0(tow Geomre Pagtaur PO.

swo~~ hewoK~'upst ath -the ecrhj t

at tis ol wf-that sly"

*Wth~o~ the Jum ata.s4fngi~h Pau ',*M*u bhe

inool Mh.,scM wurusth*"e i o s.3 Tnitker .. neetI hodJft~i*h of thsio w9Jit a~r~'d , iw gwinte

.*battfq. at lb. peoc-f ndfjd~usij.,iertlee *ad. the rule flw

SUwM*I's Criticism

J7*hasmneb,.z VMi CXTUZE In *ftglioh 25 May 28 p 4

[Proft the ftPsr21&0nt* P490s "State Ccoee Pirato)

C2M tJ*OW*O 8

bv"! Web"T~ dvh`e 

sou5 fts waftr 

~ ~~aI.a'- Aud10*

W~~~widbl - z~ bb,. z

"*I~A"* '"m heeW.i

mao

41
11,01w env that wwAb had ,Wmt dke aac hit .

~that the W=:te Plt aOw tic eaw d Older or as k 1 at Ua~ khm m sabots& "w sha be

U hWA which e how tbhq. ffted.

tetatle Im'es Abe GOOAdsarm Eda.~u

ti 1341, UKk"fd d demid thieve mad 9 ~1dn.Iq

mn- ttbi hm.ar? oto" ~ 1a .I& the hat lammmeb

bak aw Within Tom bsmeynf d 

It _ dlw o. mmd

lowhe h tee~ mZt=et~c. ~ ht

I&a had iaaa em eaish 

4 kto tek.hd 0" &em620

of theme Is lea .ay

~ t. a r im latshaa f h - -

hula. the -, ý f erm IP~

pradum 8mbqf ab

JAWMJWL&dn 1 h*"eu. beemhe tio ofw 1520. med t.f.)o Aasa 

4( ~the. law. " dbo

Iavaedthemr Is redes eu

hId ai somi the *0

altsm ead d at rem =1sat-~mT

Cmmi --Ant28

klaw%.the42
SOM~ AFIRCA

iN1z~aL sF0JxTT tIL DflATZ RZPaTD

3channesburg TIM CZTZn= in Emlish 22 May 82, p U

Imsc -the "Parliarment* pege)

(Texti ;am Vs~afi- SO&

id Owu do su Is d dhmdem la

~s ba. __ . am MW.'

Isg sa emoodi -courb t Ob"

AmidwiN~'~ -* . oUb

AhMn Vhbk (W, It No.b~.~ a

*6 ~polk it~in 1*

=100, sillb"Vk 3N k .& a

wasedo - - - t.6g~~h~ 0 ~ , um

winims

-NM Mae vbb esrs

~~~ ~. . so a 

bo go~ so 

aw an1bakot..leO ___ 

Iad Ite vas uov 11-N!A mibWd a.

WWU _.a.mbmm

ua. beaUSPqMM IV 1001010JMUW
IMP Urges Weekly Visits

1 wmi dolmoeb -u Ibft

be~~-Pu id woim.~m bef doomu, lafo.* -oule a ak dnh~IWUM a nmbmo msdM

a~706 orb ]@winmis .

: b~m lb.,P.E Ulpwbbe.s moma 

Is s f blbit s M fiened h p

bs omm"ok ond "NW s ub i. for d as4m ".

A u"46dooim~w be aýPML t ~ h

emu .inmi* U dd bi "d ojw btma ono is

'Soon 3 -d uive move in do"ay

£ :- irom h F- mwd a diees Zo~~~~ wmb -, owo 0mm MS&

Io " S Ib 106

9mad~~e a ~o who 

3M d t ft wo o

'SO gies Way to 11 Dogmays I

"B~ds~ Mh" Of IdMd

:~ a. mo~b -b M16o d a Mao
pilm fee *; psm I" ae SO

41*210011 fo bib. aum to WO i amm

b:m4d me of aft LAWis Grkhailon Ind 4b .ihw mus in - diat~ as*bu the RuAW 

9 kM~s . *4111 Jew le .Th

No~g iam bii. 41 ads Lnaw -

Mass viesw M vim* p

am *A vow~i WMA. .~

bwe 09 bf ul M "sCw"f

ba 1e istbdo w i i n

bem 4111 the a~mob 6 e b oASM

8 .- -vw m

imth -us vSt neal for to d Ik.

an1mmmti 3l W m-inaporambou

09 4et the eM"Wta iseAe.

Aft It. nef'j a am ft I I I - 9W n o

860t 4700/1283

4S
II I I I n i iui i ii

SJJrP•cA

Sor ArRz• •X•ZSXTZON e•zcnm

sl•ech by •9•.so.

'oam•ub,.-.• • c•z•m • •.•zima 26 Nmy 8• p is

• Itd IdM mm•mo

•• l• •, • mad

;'• wmild • r•d•l kham0 el• elm mmaJm'

trkm• •lmm4mm•m• • k.ewNmmm•kc--.aoO••

,•,um • t m'm:l•l •lmmmietm•

•.•-• •. ,.,• _ ,,• •,,,-,,•, m,-• I k.• • °

L••• ! •••"m,. •••

•,••. •,0•• • •,- e•,. •

S"•i • • *he ••t•.

.'F•mlmm,•mm•rlmUa• i•dl• nm ms

ram.. qmmmda•C•m • •Im•

• mm•mnm•d •h•¢ Ibw •rlP :m Nw p•(•i(•ml mind ram-
3xeacutiva 'a Bperieuics

obarneaburg THZ CITIZIN in~ Igliab 27 May 82 p 6

Editorial: 'The Volk*J

endl .fAfrikanor douinatonsays Sir Al- !inr= ~sbe IYU

bart SobluoMn aa exsoaths director of. Aft~saraftom ýdm-r and &srlagth Anglo Americus A .Socmd World War. Paox In, wIdch pas- 'ost ight mowing the c I, IatIlosI OLb oiss.were - btterly powed as they oral leanings Ma~rryn

III &SZASirmN, 1s the inu bae ihe ft alus MO4 the Afriltaer Moe boon In

of the ftrogreuv Tederal Party) dig. - umba~enged control of the %QoUntr -. aaia Sir Alboert vim av no1tW- g am ,,No winl "t I* ?d f ieodood.

than the whkUW thlhola o At Moerel ft- ',Thus arn aine.thatMAPWI0-

undner win be ao peat hoight fato h eachig C 5

Nowpver. hoem M54 to MO6 OrtAlbert wae '7bur e *a"hos whtin k tha he will

the United tamt Mulbor of Ptuassmat pressAbsad with reorma noumatterwhat

I *eLauslamfte In IM he wea ameber b appen. to, hi.i pewll but we doubt

# atths Koackton Commission tet to. whetbor be wil &oas fo ofto lothwe

vi *cmtttoa futors sg'~sc cfte % crc-mnar eel 1'edratin o Rhoesi an e land. hapatsup SAW froma 310 to "N he ?Inasad Fol. Bi 8Cnevtv r~"i

ratiom's NRgh Conoosmor in Landon. we to be diamiessi *a tho wkthrawal

I' als Ebe bd wt esui n feitdwo frm the ulngw pmr of Just a banch of

UT abda and fernc Imersoe than' reaindooMa spurtbelddle whto d o

NI;avi" - mefo doasris mehem thai~w"

Pasin allema The Wa ban

As Oir Albert It,1 Afr~ae dnao ae etmm to bailhln up a stroun

tien will bes repleced either 1W bleth ballasemin sack a abort ti S a

dominetiom busAd=on mjofty ride. or hr wamnga to the ruiag Ustioal Pnrty

erraginent betsen Atuhanes, diioml yhasurnbe vejetil bi a UarM

EACIC.N CoWLouedS ead Walah& i , seed" of the viL.

Bedoes not bob@s theru will be a place ;True eumNb,1J& efa willbe abe torel t orJngllshapeeldng Soutis Affionu, op- mrs andam tas sw -ornt of the

* as" as a -rl within the WkIta Own Now ft"Okl ParyusmI dt

Afttm Anintid. o W wllbe we 10' the eetof W thiogrseids

or -n W I. -w plt eshnada "ftt Mo the

NsOdatlo WE be "as"li onl if Umes appeal to. the

"Polaou a P Ailcoors UM t didnot ,pen -or, bwMyOa"k& athei thin Md Ppeigf ate,* wbeubhe t 60mmnas IM4 b"eul" 

inAdtcntttmal~ni, eai bimee fromo his

et~twtmt anwsu nte ~~~~~~~~N Nvrtheless .woell 6Atha will

'enasia antr ass 10OS any.. come Will be jigaltlmnt. and will be

th3n e "nd Whlte leadersw VZ e neSOONar.

*NodE to t=s to. 45tf with the LTIWe Nihe. &InI-##r %ViV haVe to taM the j nterbat Eamor int~pst repis- %olk -aorm at asit the gUoatir pertof the

time whihf~ Iadu N&Al. vo1k - with him. an the path of reform

redo amt think thtjat dont foerseeable M1senwNlle don't writste UWAtsihaner Off.

toAtftaner d~natift WOl end. They we otM the ellpoweitul White

WASUsioum~oborR011- ý -1I 1 trili of AfricaSol thsIM balhS the

Ntto 112"40130%at the strengthof sa thwi Wheo

0. 4700/1283

47
SOUTH( MFICA

DMBAU E'S FoLICA, sCOmmmic PmDLDS uCmimm

ohannMsbug THE CITIZEN in English 28 May 62 p 6

irtiale b~y Aid& Parker: "A Mugabe String of Xultiplying Muon..e"]

rlp MNtia w qm- 6jj _66-sm iawIicwa tmww'WT6to as 

a dobwWso~ - comdhisonam

deehms ahe th ntay de

piemese !: Z j - .6 I.a fsT mt =t h

~bebw.bet

beat ~ ~ ~ ý sadrleai elokadg ) ao.s b

'but fto~ mmwa fe oi metswr

bmi ohoe bie bm dMwied Ami Lao a-taw AmsAd s M 3at. sew. -rdabon ise Gabs.

4"W at mew-ws *hwo eow #owU 

To b* -0a UEhrn the Nd0- USN (3hoisos AM-

#be. baa bo womu 33w- am Mho) beatwbm r w ahi r i a to a sna O m ý= at tt m- ~ saiI~ - mm Shea& jwwsat. m a

ASlm WO 0100 to Iwo edtm 6

bse tom~wtobaetr huU sm the m taro 

%ýmh~ a* omb8- frwt 

lo -tm wSd atb bm t

Bu i 'ooOww use*t fin &ase the m z ui

46Mth fbstak R&~ 1ý I.. INb

:Jft fcast f aflfm .m (ma 1Sl- .M fd

MMbo 06 d " 'Wq sbor .

be"Wha die.? " be 1dw

is - ~ ý-A i' --A. e stw il hh

JinASý -- sk d. ~ am

wn hve fti tfeeg - ir- heth euek

W Injao domm& MW i I3t, WS e s Wkt f

aerisma(ami 'fS~W rmk " sat. r ~~Jeu.S~-ib ;u~cd *pi Imftuai.she

a UM~t i bwiiI48s
wO ne aiMN1640 Sen. Minister Kumbiro -

*MM,. KM9g4 WINO 9000- " True, be baa "M at. atrdevraw~o Aa poutvt -al masrre ovl d the lopa o dledS disbo k the M4arshiat piludS Optica 110isWlo meo0t 

boi n a ossble 0C. ~ leusW~

IjNSe MdoS. -oro toa. heIs- crp A kM amut.SpoeklZWtin Roe an stance, I"s turneda Otatua.ne Gran7. he said: olsZDafla

Swatatt Board ~aft'M rees 0 the ton I =kw0

w~cted Marktlu Doed aetapsemtative at the Zkafiethiwo."a, ao be ho. then free Zinbobve which m o'te~rsn las Aeas hasa askehd Ahe at holme"

MIapR a o goa ~ a s s Thn bilsaw ad Parus bhwhiis h c%~vto a the t'.m defsicit bmvnt

'30 lows, amain imp&*t. comms %I sof S to zu4ooqmillm 1Ing badly ani the nat. GodbestusxMdk peaw. With as so.

01 ay-sad at~?~ Isticn in external bar- voltluiery weepsa hbreis IMant there many Lesie.JseeBokfge

kIfd ISa InteZobb w that Umhabbwe

*2O Mosa rmadm Ury WIN faveltim MO.h *rg *awe than10 ,bee & fusbe hAin la aboutooo mothange"erhn th al aMw asd fothr-evta

Abhe Ouwasapltin levi I viktor of the social -of foreign Inve"Went Iocs(ve)tem ,vtocm the 

aver.~~ 

Manlst take. cumulated do"s of a feuda 4notradic. end kimL Ie.SAd Airk heilctMM

*What kotang to point !f~aitmf tpo ew n h kt

'Ot is that bode i 01360.f omals.l ýk rvnmaway poran. toh Ur b"Iowe Sa 

tW&d tMtka Wt kindt~l,"y fd7 taraitend out .pe Use that tbS 0 - .No Impression sopone * " atjes irea debt andJcapitaiat solgans i might am bare that U"rm in 4" yea ýacld ptcnio,01o Worker :UsbabWe', Ib a anu.s fm 6SM to

-48 

Itmkeovn In agikukure, of business. sai. tiUak Catbolic Oewerm. At as Ian acom g 0 fo anI so

as March 2 he 601C. -dsated ZMALWis

yo 0% a "Wastion sono st 7h 

aged to nush td when societs is appels of of -tb conr ria

thnthat "ue amain" wowth " board I sohea Ip -o.ot both be- Ma Waefotbll a sadta th l. M0v S aea 1a the now 0110 tei.th 04dktararshp do o Witestsad be- IS,&Wtt 1.r Wobe IdiedIO- case Mfuz binh told thou. ~st~0 the Pak.- - hbja e er

Whcka that thea Goer-ahha ku to Per- JIM"as& 

wabas~ to oae bg gsm No"" of- 00r6 tam lbs fenOM Me imIv i-a the newt quired 09tbam,I bl hi oaW* 'in have had the owed" utless. -

w the dimpealof ro C~an Yu lo In,. Dieds sow

a"t sMd **w Inth 01 Wm after &I this for .,Us" rkb!4e 5 ea those beel so to th vas3dw IhameWYs5 It thin baS NO- ~wjg~fl* 'pivats enterprise bas '11Mau" ha

The "ea kidm come, 4 - 5 ba. epprt tl isS&aeaONOt: e Ukd he. mumi qe Owlaw wre awe do&abu !noa' MrewjeMgbp that able-'-to. punus pbem~"sS* an w ... FAo*itrossrab let Mnig INmr w is w 9 tON

atc RPa O's- is andY -Nto 001 ,w*ododr &s Uflmtk the factodes fle-sksihded 6 Iin 30 .%MIRa apa W the I &M dom th meoto And years. se vani hand bsaeover lorou." 'Ths Mu neaft Uns

30# 4700/1228

49
SOUTH AFR~ICA

W? CONSIDERS ACTION AGAINST PAPERS OVER ARGENTINE AM84 CIAD4

)hannauburg THI CITIZEN in English 26 May 82 pp 1, 2, 5, 6

text) Ableak AM -AkjeW ýMQe-thi'"J

A ame. ea b to -eu~

qW 4 *24fteftbe V-~a~e

Us ARMIs 04 -J mm, the Our

:k jjad assow a* e A of 3 bed mew"4 k a hwi

e~ustop"em *ha 4-1i aim-W

miefe md sposo he ~m

Wer Limsn NodM b Wm Weibum ~~mabee D r MR&O

T**M be uNo- ~ _

do eft " 1001.. h w iteGmne

The Iie~~ NeGal us amrnw d deehel

~.U~AMON hosaft awebi ". UW e reipat se he ths

NO :F.":.abw ah. Pftpe, be. pAd GO a oftiinmew s pof.

01Lm - *064 

I dmd d lw ams 'Ges. doeh thestf O -1 --epe d.th b

N tiefWAe e and WU -0 *saW k had m*ia Mhe deAW thi ut

an It thee but 

me. TMUZZ tohs -4 tht )~ - G@ V1111WM k i '- "g aneUS doa . emlh .

="Weut urs Y*puSftabemWON am. 'MW df

s, have taken note of thes categorical denial by can Wian made before the naonial. Parliament,"t said a 2breign Ctfice spokesman, maintaining9 the cautious

titvde adopted in rasyposa to the report in the Jd~annesburg Star.

itehall sources said:a "You can be sure that our embassy In doing its 3ob

A will report back."

*report that South Africa was supplying weapons to Mrgentna for use in the

Wkanda has angered riqhtwing Conservatives normally sympathetic to South

rica.
Mr Nicholas W~inmi. law mnwlaai .qulpmae

me. amo at the Reapai Is Britain, as wrefl as beg'nw oafteeta&eae up. In prejatei So beat

tenon t Britsh Toude hsIna

a Wasaftw" se reeIve daemaged

Iscalse",te, who wer, South Atriam barbeets.

$a barhon in. 11hh,1181 Officials so bie.beftafeo the noe jessed % be pomle by towti. Sew&h Agte.'s Initial as- Monday akbft' deals s Iws soe ON -o and de ath vajeim hi Goath w.enew t vasby $W Maies ONe bo we he th D dm~"a

mat Uad" me-Jg Foreign Allaire, Mr

ath DolTal. Soath Ahec hade th"a

oaild the Dotae it wouild am1aptl OuI' 103flahwc's cem d Vm AOMa

abS.~~~ms dl. e~ to Aigeadam. bemlued "nPartso mtte Other reMaih atbffotex Ab~io - ""seb~- 'as**&~t~ a"

sawd *e heedilme Is the Iwofebdgaea few

Sum - arsilei's largest abled a*deuial at the

cirmiatlem deily whiih, "Pak.

bas imbetled tbb.U "the ON3* nes ed batehref

pepar "ha suppeuoert ohe atso that. it a begs. .se (A ominlwa Ut.0

The semam~ ot sesoaodd "ae Loads. area. Africa had bees "gredTh Lad..threedoo by "dtale a face an so. n~e the reemauke as M backlash It the, a-. 'euao arodk sa"

"Pat wa ere ns,oa senow hemn Saba&- This Do*l taproe ss WooI bow. UON yesa portod that Beath Atria 3IW489% emm Weo at the Contra of on abedt awne" own~ed

Omuas dodm ataui, sad b"d mOsmi 4%&a&

the Daily ftwa Cape dumut" beomes. the..

Tm~ Gmveepetdest, had he cs wastiva

Istar cahsad hea te da wee beingI iitmaod sea "South aeipsed and It ha amt

Ateks is supplvitsas rs boon been tat Amesom OW mower oqwapmes Abbe - mmm

toArgoodstl" ah Tommetbushmd West amdfth

In wp elm ha South at a Death Ablaiim

Arma ftleo Report Deplorad as Harmful

A JOXANNUSBUN won trim0 net o. MIM

tblt &WtbAfti=Alrim's istuseao~mw WaS~~ ar ispbd he.. damo

WAM~am 2 Def Speith Ablee's

a~W swift Wood to thes

latifma that "Md be

anMr fibr S. asbuap 

1~~~te WtZ-AtOw a he t

m Pomdatou~ ~hIn

at toId TU ars CkIn " dhat whether repte top
hmta ,eppoe ataIthe FUR r-thas Thi Wor an as tMoi Aagaaa b 1Awth thr0Oreac afford to mw eshAca be associated wibdor frg oth lg South Africs.0nh e them bale

Spaigat a toscn=0 00O-b

ine I.Jobasesbtwg WU tb Isa ec

Y41tbM ay. be aaM a t aa sAzo

so~e e oa at- Nto We thatle Jpo

ad out to haive beartnW II

= J NIod w I bla th W est M fica.a

a Iha vWmt Isc

W4W fteft The Ahice

seg sm ve. Wbo Iffatli o

as "M PeecOti=Ac andI to tw~hge los-t

Moodws WOMuaotht ~ ~ ~ ~ e eO a

a 4.m auseSeeh -k P ~toIs m a

Iehaving to logoh

MA POIet o t oo.a -1e18

uOrd .1 tm 'daahet ba basOand

meatabied for Ont bu 3 ya aaUs. W

41ftashdf Mad Tb ade a

meWl w moakb M as haetme to

Cr~goot aiitendaic"In lwI ftf -uctach - a-b.lwh ha~

Palmsnowee voueamid Ine

tuat twe an eO wee M 0f

by SU matimtic

Disusing~a the beqaotadg-bl le feaatidma South A.U - wbk has wet Yet

at had with Aniaoica, yha

Ur Serum,~ sawd it h"adt be

becom, cleur that the be" Dugan Adwi-abstratlM"toob

swW COMMOelam as a toP~w

Isea t Atrim S.

UeseSod It weasthe O.*nd*-mtf iset de 01 1"l aaa ve0 of51Wkm 01

Adilsi to b%* ase mafte we

am" the Cet tra o tb in md111h

Angola in the Sashlow b MalWa

Me Mow

don't think South Africa has handled the azas-or-no-arms for krgentina

sme very adroitly.

anted that Britain, which was the first to Impose an &mue boycott againtia uth Africa, way bock ini 1964, is hardly the country which has any right to

astion what we do about the &arm we mtanufacture.

deed, had It not been for the arms boycott, we would not have had an armaat* industry that could develop and produce sophisticated vissile. and other

Imeenta.

52
Mo that -iaa- - ii -9R'd'Wt' iiib VeT-shdwifu n

Britain and the other countries which fted, the officials may have also hoped P stopped suppoiig us with weapons. to create an internatiloa awareness of

Rowever. that gratitude does not extend Soma Africa's arms manufacturing cato any obligation to tell Britain or any- padty. on. else which countries we supply with -A South African Goveranunt spokesman * arms or the nature of the" weapons we said. it was matter of principle that

s eIl to thde. m South Africa did not diedoe4 details of Nevertheles, ths was not the time to arms deals.

hbave been dtplomatkcaly fty about the 'SouibrfImlojever, had give Britain a question whether South Africa is supply, guarantee that no Exocet missiles would # gArgentina with the Gabre missae. $ be delhvrsd to Argentina. code.naned Skerpioen, which is reputed& The inistaer of Foreign Affairs, Ur Pik

lyan devastating -as the aocest mibssie Botha. Isued a taitanant that the wi•ch sank the British destroyer Sheo. "Sauth AMc Government has consist- fied, or with spre Pa for Mirages, or - enul d to comk'm o den aleg- with a oth armamens. . to arms sPle to and frm South

tors that South Africa sold arms to Afric, Arventdna bave apparenl been circulat- ""South A*frcs taterests demand that this InLg since last week (some siguetions principle should not be violated."

are that they Were planted by British of. Thei,6 after the aa~tter had been raised in ficlals to make South Africa dedae its the Noun a Comoa• t became involvement or to obtain Its outright do- cle -that even the pro4out Aftican

nialsle lobb In the Wrll* Parllinaent was deep- byoached the South African news- ly affnthed and after the Opeti Paper whicn was probing the rumours, aied the mat in our of the South African Govterant could Asseml,.the*.Mnit of Deence, Gen-

; have put out an imnediate deniL eral M Ilan Missd a demnL P teed, accordng.to the newspeper, the "$aSouth Afric" he msd."has not suplied' report .It was going to publish wae seen or msd AMentina amy mis or a W- three times b the Departsmet of For- rae span Pamr Wonore osincthe thlk- e'an Affairs. lands 41spt."

OLn official of that department is sd to AJthouh it was polcy not to divutg de- have asked for certain ame ndments to ,tajJ• of any armaments transetions he

the rapor and a staernt of poli to be fel tit s ance-oa, 4deviation f'om poliy S-'was jtiflend c-Je ran o-yi'' - Pty that the South African Government

Satsly denying or conflrmoing the rumou•s. did not make this denial earlier, sinc the ? the officials wanted to mAk capital out , ntrowersy contin

of the fact that (a) South Africa makes Britain is angry and suspicious and eve

sophisticated missiles and other arms, . Aser is upest about the suggestion (b) thes missiles could have been sup- that we might base sod Argentina misied to Argentina f Sduth Africs had Wasie when Amerca Itself is supporting " ated to do so, &ad (c) Britain Itself 'Britain in the dipute.

was asking for certain miltary equip- The row may cause South Africa Irreparameat made In South Africa. ie har=. especaly In Britain.

By keeping mum and allowing the ruIs 4700/1283

53
SomT ALFRICA

ANSVAAL PI1WMIA CRISIS BLAME ON CENT1AL GOVENPM~?r?

bawasubuxq THE CTTZDN in £qliuh 26 May 82 p 13

~he ah wss,"e it "Doeew ban =a& Owe know.tt

wbumtm in widek the Iwos diftvm~a'tote aem"@ an abs to'pt

OW11 Dewome GAbh ofSU~ Afulca bad ~ka"w mwo waU &at be

oft bueV ths, Prie. Germ MAN .dei SS to debate whelba sh o a -1 I n 'S- is

rfvi E kiem e4 is N

u. m -to~a cmd Yoe No ams amusi asea

=004t~tbe A

__ s M.u aa~r = bwo.Gmm the 

mth. ib TmSS. imeaid.h e ' -ab

"m 67~akz i tIeNfSa t nie s be *bitMw dV = .1 thecoma smabe"t 1

ahe be padlt b

T~aeewnot betbe afew in 

'nwdto the i t hemal 1.,So bwi tahs

use~av wass .o~ Pam I ' bbli sow tePSwaymJ 

me qiuestoed Im linsd Aisf . . IS f

simmat u ~ s ~ ~ )euurnu ~ that ~ the ~ ~ d oteSam

.0 mtion' f I nt uerests ooMrs or .dotia s)? at ON ts oj tfr atotm Sabana -(NA". we- .eksaod be Iaf to e

dial POOMM Y0'Sl O bedd ofM d mgIns in *,a swgwof

Tas toreanoweatiei p ows v~Ir , to 

.1 PoY dtwims tomcI t*o 7,U 5

wbee dwft- M Tb Ws ;re~hsP5an
68~CP Culdfind no Is" been =ed in IAN

faunt with the ýbagu yura weetkma

UMdM the prhmea" l am act talkhog -esumomik C19 about: powes dhain."

L tAllms he mqpiehd to the

k ThWreetar 10 COWn dharWAan -1 =aOWNg 1 0" Red Cal atteching about power soere.

the eAMlea Of the NP, domn.

AMOM amsm *ber The ch~aiman ruld

V tkatU Immthat thisamiewed to

tbeir = woetsr the aese damn and lk

Mr~~s am Wer s ae chesma was frI

innt -. IhaM f o'cot We speeak iher

amt ft efer to -power Ne predited bowl.

IMA mkasa he I itd ma, that awn Nowhoep b~e pled *N. -wI Vow OW to

*~ ~~~~~h biU. whth m h~'wt

tux 'Nu~t BO Clarified Sam

"ix posiliv- i siie .r

and atmaw of tte wlvw- ruto de thMCbhahN c ma n be 4101 A Cd~ SerumeAktt

-~Ifld as som as Imtmus Se b joesos

01 pmie r N aule to doe thir he

Gi bes. rf the Prunw. b-onedled . 14,0

~hvftada ad I=mc LabeUI"S

d~bt Ur &f-i

r sam m i~tt3bow asIt ammrFerge!06 f pI pam~eh S 8136 nnth r "w to talosa

ha cob pinei~6 i mas ngindag ase

0 oa T&Ak of Power Sharing

ga, t Sm in d Al* bu mae to as we o

'gv eu-uda ha the(th

~ a, ISO am at a di hao~ manyin

cleamimen 16 2 V T videsh 414118, .

'desmmin In *h 0e be" I'U litu mb

hier Twedgj the sa IMMIN isanIe

be ~Se -&--..db m a

to p~ dmw 9"*1ý e Sd prhjlepummi

vr . f fse lead baees@" - nee

)s4700/1283

35
GOUT AFRICA

* ~AZLs MU 5IFfEZRCN BILL DEBATI GIVD

anneuburg THE CITIZZN in English 28 M~ay 82 p 4

as tho 'ParliaaentO pop)J

wl so as sawoppwtw m Iso *ats that b" N As

I tw Afria nma&i bueteA" amte -- n" to vx befov the

I the Vert tohes the saitudonf M So 9k.tbm d

=f Ofti AVoaers, be tw OW"bd h mOae

- te@WW the i lim sws ofa dm fMOW ti titma so&asot

"aed" of asthe labe. 1ýý aa'" ow tWe pdvche.~ w -

to Mbe M4 ft." ckul Pwg hr im -4s -~e __w

VM w Isa~mathe ft or, ,,I ". dmew or boke. MWon to mo

e Ass Aarweet donr~un b..I. tif or ! forn so &IW a blo sot of

to Sth Afrim f" et MRYSU thel am =S-hse o

A weftwea~a Wa ma&& eevtoes ter An lpaw os

bees povie foe eo. owifebw a wow~ -~l with a4 refmsd a i -

otle.o a DA ham the Pepa1.tweo~ of theFN

madbe Mstituto:th" eee~~ -*- tho P hadb

=0bsIem Akum SA *4 33 at* that Sam Pam~ owhit w1be a

ga . .that wJ" Adt 8404b OWAS 0 to be" a MW ad bomat uale

m4=4 reltMi . tatis matsodlsto lefe, to t~e ddimde but the that WM be felewelh

wo ~ e~ "43itS53 G&SAM& e S a. Mot," e Vdondm

.j"a gusuts at the l~owe MPp on"g pore"'tive Mai Ma

at Stop to fotv.: Sharing, Warns CI

opposed dw U-" wa"b

a" dore a dwiaew

he . doe hat it

emlbe dw e

wwomRw. h w l ear that th

pvwi -bvi sad NP bad b"d to chafte

peithudtoeeits amoada~a "m gpi

&.at the -W4W~k OMM

Nol be lowd &Whi da the . M",

flwi mmeee*f 0,a bml"

iw s ei mrsid a omae ftie a

ImkmmguT opp* an Saw&h Afrks's

tu mmen owaa omm

56
#whitoag u. lithi, - thers

KW al dr -sin kuaiiy wsn3W be apportunlit7 to

of the other pope. ndl na~ t

413*10 OMA M3 rs WWI*e ac' own VONs at notts Ste.ve

das an malltun of the *uta~ot t,11pcttanca a.O t swsAs f ectins Whitt sv.wa oe n a4gta eI~tY Old ANO.dVOIeral- Wiwiudu in 21 tht

slackmPower sarbing A telWr.

*Dr CJ van der Merwe qlfia ttedt

(N Hkr mt "d a aemesa e o he~ - a- *it wea 200280e to lrw .w

dai s Dir Saywsmmnts bad. that a ndtvdmd ."It IS Cosunmltation fmr Culourede, Aslams am decdd06 m~d

ANA Whites * the sam b6 "~ 7b "maf

=Ida a the Us" IIboMid t wdSionI

would bring about wvym

hetwem the cow Ic eram possibl psigains Iceoma It" now %a put at ow

Tb. algo to be sai

4700/1283

57
SOUTH AFIMCA

* IOI ?t4!T1'E STUMZ fIN Sh ccHPANY

armeaburg THI CMTIWN in IMqIlsh 28 May 182 p 24

ackv~theatwm toa ads

jwhik the ditiftaso @1 whe ame tha' 34,4C. to

the ftty wig be able 1 S)5P.

to own ohuwu Wt~ 9 toa4 ~with a Hotd Sumth ui fk

African comeasy haw_ ' been ia t~oW A Us n fia~t dlvýIn4 __biih sw.r to

5cil f* "mat 1Ika

AMtwkco w by * which owa a Chain of aams gtvtog a YidM , on paro UWd so vka t"e ~ma p at

oeutlots enylin JPwd 2eSIUw

.. MotTbe has covo 

shariesi of eac 4w~ Am&

* lk a Aam b us t of 306.

Tejoinswt % "No. be. mbn Bimamis MoA& be __tamb

soadtbedthem m

c la dw kbru "ac of chpizu a to Ae choltaa ~be MumWe

W %axank&and wws chakrma of

tbe Public' Smnl Coaw

* .1&g" of sephotbo- lowai, *Z Adums%

SIk whec bo]= 3e.a.a MIim l o n h cb CM sowwmkaftsn le. e @I - de, did dosce UanawW

,Ueise~ aScanin sb.

epetoo. -- .$wary,. p U Mshde

to be tdake". w0 foose. sudt~mot . and 6

me, so atvUftsbie ;L L IUhthbe. Secean"

St ~ia tax of Of 2coeumlc Affaime

ow. fwte th fl-n ;o~bachatoweaa

4700/1282
SOM AFRICA

LIMI)ARY STEPS TOWULD OA=MWEL IlrIn 2M= UORTED

umesburv THS CITIZEN in ftgliaI 28 May 82 p 9

a"rs -lolvards po'~ -A mesa vettvo" amd Nom Oub mdfl dodgious tawas won

bet, wwl be taken ioA aurMal

A*~t?* ift asset. e Am rilais wM44n Ca~dw ,ou =, at do

Wd~eaimy betwee Kwani~bh.i Southo

,bel. GmzwoauMMits.ý w bl

~ ~bytheuab1aor of -oo -ejeMk Copepautle And DI* sa bteulwM

Kaombow. dw 0*00 - .

3"Id. ei the ..no *A a

leCaet athezoo te- ~ ba'"b ~ Aamb - as pool" to I*-

ii MW.S* ~ ws a preow lood

:amrossic *A. ma e 1*0sbels.

-ý h~ftnfint a&W S Dwft Ju' aoa

,su~iethd 008 aluhowl UVI "he s

AhaiGoOWWM$t3 tlom wor out a do-.

SMslo achiev .u3s 1igmi for

*this S"L ~ hu

Wsdaeudepb Aloitla

= enftd . amou# Commustloa pro- Z* Rerbrps ~ f the cm"

-M oftfidele ofhk do. Wasm for Ca~putadws

K.i, wnd . Dosdopmt foir

oeM~axisor, xWooftbo. u"md be

8i' s hame amd Ilk dlinued %db the

ftfbdah% kih*"u the Kwandmbel Ca61"e

1 at.1stthe South Airica

for Ihe netloom)ate. CabiMe bad taWN ded.

A& J N T MAI siowseof pladuiieo

The meetoom Or thas.

4700/4282

59
4S MOR CP, NMV COOPERATION SEZN LI)MY

umnaburg TIM CZTIZZZ ini "nliab 22 May 82 lp 4

d.c1. by Jaap Th*=on

ctl Ur~ .

TbiI- kmt -bar b

ftw04 w tth 4P. ,"ftww* RomM - ~~~~~h 8A.ýh pecabaiss thhm is U W

to mow IA Am W *A

-z -- ikP -

he Wie i*nb. hs

ma*b M* st aS am am"-

_ m3 I aids . no -oao send

-~a 1tlkuam~tu I m

ao No mmc __ f~ aasm*' ~ ' aago

a~. w o as 0 a !- at

cram, ......

M ce; t" -r muTh

i-bdý*e ftu one 

so, mosw Ad& it 04A

no clNk e - e h

ft~a I* Wm&

-waw b- fbs 1 Camri mod mad "d tho itA wClw- eamOa m- .0 a

ov7h6mp1 '"232WAvwa t
S$XITa AflMCA

9 KM&AS QU3ITS as NP

IW.wburg TIMCXTIWI in English! 27 1Nay 82 pp It 2

Lcle by Mdarilyn. Cohen]

-ft aw -

In Im

a "IA* cl

69 d.Wbm 31 had b

- bmt inl mob.8

-~ On a. bb. Mbr um 3 ~?a J~ahos. b A s

*NpmM f~ad - b

O~gdw or aaa5W ba$ sobmA

samm- Usam

a.b "Mali -l-p

3WO~WW a I -

4700/124
SOMH AFR2ICA

XPREA.D SUPPORT FOR KOIRMR PC EMDSER REPORTED

mnesbubrg TIM CITIlZEN in English 25 Mlay 82 p 14

t) &ýi iiuik --i'Wbbeeinl Aa~o~,aiw m susfste4-i[kit" somwb.

&4~med thelaa meumbor f he .Iflft. anew Blrack umobd mdoste med I" per1.

o * mamlim*e@Mhkda &* the ha. thewwamaN 1W' Witla tiomi "w tr 2 ýs

~~~sd4 ~ ~ ~ o ew,~t Wbumo MWsd hem Md me re. ~ Sd.t h

en tm o hp ts eise aof Ie bewm ash~ 22 ~he ae is

#&ewdale*& W. h esh. rbhud h Meun asd budb A..eem! who P

* wihewithougetie puid. '-'- el he mb~ t* ub"s hem~ ame rtas, bn 

* -. . iT~am~ua *4Ft0, u.mi rU~et

4700/1 .282p ed em

-e edue t asmmoet w el e a dmor* 0W100A Ws626"W
SOUTH A~FRICA

IS THREATEN IDMIANS PAVORXNG lowER-sHARIN

umzssburg THE CITIZEN in EDglish 27 May 82 p 12

it) fRi af~ laiN i it I& 1t% 6iF44 he wilf 91k fei deý t ti Wed~) .

belm tirueetned by the an acuptance would bea Cound for ft

Zulus If thq wcr to ac- xs=* #L~e a ihu l&pr aPt Puim~ot's Coub- 'ac sd h

thi thms a amominin -amraca the 001416

to pwowv-sharlag an lyeI ;speephia SthAf*-

LThiS wasrwls thur Week be felled PG" mt

.'Ae~d w f the abounds mu ieu~Aw a

pint Low. Depart- *liis Mainh tb@ hf fmt finetimnot at the UeiSrviy Nabs amxt to the 43111L

Idf Durban-Weotiole, 10 or aert" Ioefeaw

seminar at the Resdine VMa be ahcto p Ie.dami

Afrikaafle Uni'veritw. mlS 1W g'jj~ amt

no He o the sh.tan& j - Nea se a dspm do me s P~ogo.

that for histedmic tastlo. whc eddd aBa reasos tbs iDWIan In. the nao** st peOpl Wwee t t5 

Natal we"e living neat fromk poliia samue. $NMpeI te the Woee-

-.to ad1". but ~gisak a" the mis a "lm ntm

buanocue i zw PreoIn~s '.os ol m.teo -. Coomeds gavoss FOO6J the I I-

'waux toil their death cesecor laa

hnea in South Africa .6m O a

,threstaemi hvcsaa 59sM255sst thSWIe $sm 0

la,. and we ae tod that Zbftb~*m. smamdt 1smlttao "a. Pit

me w o u g th a of 1 tbe Labour kvhauved ý

WhiSn Afria if ?arm~ mid a 1ag e fr mat rl en

a~ ~~o sotmol404a the -Aiin

in omzlft. 4uutom it Ulado were

:th ocermess le- tohe huovdace the

ft" %C atpower sba- byhpvirivi f tbsfr

a - V, loin"ui siub," hsk vla~e~iai

Dagrade CohuzudI and Indian&. 13 ruewoul be fig jtS

no sw.~ the Labour fti~sd -ad 11 WM "t

Quotng Getha hie .hl7 NI~d o ue .mW the tesak we had oateh ;.Y'rty Mwd toshe d to attaim.

4700/1.282

63
SOUTH AFRICA

MARAIS COWvICTED, CAUTONM

anes~burg THE CITIZEN in E~lish 22 Mtay 62 p 9

.ice by Dan Marais]

of pleowe oftohe. rukP bl hd hap e wq

isle (50), of lieta. mt u a" -- mm wer 4ssom a OW ftPtCW* 10641 fms to the -Ine Mmi gSft7 by Ur R 4u' 10 8"dtwIIIi a-t the

t pobeCouu~ksg had huee bw to be

bwlaiegiomaJ.CHefl qw dI.lon" toogasorthe In aa tm -.-- Be -- %m ,- a

'A~to swaOt a ndv I& waao-ffe

cautone an F-d " m the feto 71b sow wa do

clu~~almth coo- a "aow m f am

rmswat, perl to.

Lem"o wbikh Ur ma, lio wkm th al t

at pe* 5t151 mod 74778Z 

th he Pa uabOed dttogm Ia " 

cit Mai 21 101411111 mbmm as he lo.

~" ,' thi ~eaafine "a"~ &IIIINtfrtL is Phtobetat*4 catd a Iega ro~ouattm to

memos of paurc was aa~mtm of Avmiw do * "m1w dillbuted in the "W ~aduea M bq Wr N do fawm ot the Oew Hadl VW1 Urim hot bw the vs SOA foere we and apeared in the famlbt It a. MUs

64
SOUTO AFRICA

MWZRNG UNTOUCMME BY PCOtICHIC DOWZrT7R) SAYS SvIrSA

ftflburg THE CITIZEN lin Inlish 25 May 82 jp 23

I THEdbmtnatm I over-tgeprliebr om dem ocand in tn

oady moths of this with dI voor appmntl a )Uatý1d d producas, Jopr

VWaY XtdO GHMfect a CO ticuarj, exeajeoadns sor Inicb the metlmd w1aa peablamas tram

1,giwrifW InEld so .mountemmng -e

Aicdt.. howeveritres in the US market. axmr. ewrocmed La the ". sgrnj itimewrawoiof setlow sect"an d nt caedhlasns SW14u

Ith. macd7h~nr u*eTi. draws, from $WeWI

9ttoer with som do.-"

d inxmto pn octot. ý* 1h jcdoo In besic

rON& otput. metale goup wu

The obserfratim Is :lrty in theSorw

nw&iadn the ltest quma- '.'. nfor i .4movio

C u ly m r W 0 v e f b s i n es e -d u s t r i e s r e f l ec t e a f a l l -

Vondtoua by the Steew off in capecity utli.-

end Eo$ng0aeam Ifndia. tion fithe Ik ht umarw

Federtion of "year.

'atb Mifulaws Saline

ihe first quwwfthi h ozWw

lyr aMa wbee fu.

IndustrialU~nli __Je 

M41891811 odrIkin.I fumovloy " W n0k*

otade slectourts; of thi-fsdu yar. etd

:Xele insth atak es'10 rw~onw a jn~aaIumt

freflst jeer. hl o", t d*a

Ozadbtls a.m~ bolv Cosa "od ~ look to

""" ~es W to eek a V08 purn ieupan Lath

.na with~ the furtbes ecnioamle at the indian.

*4oAUinMr M the ewe- iabsed Countries to

Sweate eqs therean' vale of acgias"s in

'Ladcatious that Wn '5.uta Africa's sophispooeliag wkdladaTl Uisc Planou for *0

awmin gpa~e 4M t ýPffodeco or teo,*-

sectr saty tc&roiufta Maltow

f*sad~ th@unvot j re- mans Mompe

* urldt go Gae~ot Tt shew etal lahl.

jmeedOzW an. now af- jing and sogiovorlta La'-

ieagproductloo eel- ;haetries to PON,%) a"e

toussbee of eectfll tomaM rdn e

*Prawnes" ane also be- 14d*wlow"ndgn from the

65

4700/1282
5SJTH AFRXCA

=MTAY ON LOSS or * SHMaPIlD, ADEQUACY OF SA NAVY

umsbburg TH(E CITIZEN in Enhglish 26 May 82 p

Lcl* by kid& Parker: "N~av/y's Turn "as in the. Right Direction"M ]

a" in ~ j ak ee Iboth an a ftrward

toi wasu WWW.12d *Uncke '.t of action amua 5

lbosA~ Stin a Junior 'juldod ublasoee two lasucbers wei

=artow In the lute,- *it is0wo clear. so7 ,mant that the dseoota

ental ms Mae ;S;;si ouporta that the at would beuablehi to

the ABA, M Arst~lno Shefhled fire * eavy .Iv cisea

'Caos lwa~fyama the IDamt at am cam thoe. 1. ~ isle v ~ - at c the Muitsh lbq* inlfred

as.we, ,V4 Ea apporeatly lack anoter critical dill.

gpoesto foresight thn See f Whrle now datbe Re4,70 Navy itseW Ma A -b sopf ta -- to lowThat. auw*7r. is the enm rooe. 'Z nwe uha

-,,is"o at everal key cated

Nat. ~ now Tht. in fact. is exact- ftbe wev"e-bpping UoNat Staitegist F ow the i b ts un~g that Wasn tes the arile do have

ith rsiklands. m~IrfA- Navybyth G~eetmt blOW toatcdhea the "TOi th ael- t~qtlsh so for has bee atIVShefild whe*thgw eige as an Seeatif.

tm le I*" Lb. thea- lirs came*I ino servic iegmed weapm itbrousor Sbohofed 1knockad In~" th IM wW Trough ,0 a

ofltky 09of ethe "fre- bLewamingta h e.o Itd lodar

adfrw Mas Wadnn wa hat wt v.-toslccksi the 

sa"5 that can ha fire U bandl th oUcde- .* zedam teomin bote 

4 munow kfometrod t h"$oed ubIcs !k*ad rkt wON in ha firto

,*way an skim abo toe stat*ed:s It ouWd *,tesgtMV It zuu

the wVv. bear the jo e u ito daI bustra Ith bf

spe of Son.,MPk aw her outs loate dan- -ot othee IeMld

Th -as -b h Shelf lid, which esl -l-a ithe Falkanda

gho bafismwasdoo ýý Cgit omand I task folce. Was8 so

ha " ase UM0-safLla at todany euipe with Se*- t ae q '701w. orrse. YSM "OW

tim ;oyal Navty edn~r*SSippite all I Sioce the ainhin of

Nat. wu Nav e ow a'pou l"toI the dueboyar Defence

rsbg p in magt any Inter- ectaJosot ofiaa isaid. hbas adoltted a weg Gude Wi.a"o n hws side.

*that aPc .%wma~n an" U AM iw Wed M husab es

ties moat 261 cIo Wsfltle1 WINK"i *rttsh werampe hoom@Ifl Zeow Daf eS e trim ooed beanie. caues te Ow n th& e MM&*$drgblM ats. mal Nato opponent,

wt.ru whe d~ose Other tSupr du !et an that wbi ieh;bi pa isls

itss sho I $oeb 2 Ses Vortt Ini the GVqet.* tii Uit.

1 19ur byalttf Illile It W faeh d a diffwernt

66
i missiles. I tofne n.11

aa:ta ~ Pault crf.camring the

the probletne that 'apply two nin~dle- 'deadly Gabriel suraae. a arisen in the Falk. carrying c -vte n o~raaMsie and

Is fire-fight was the tw Agaaca takIUces or topic for dis. - Theme ouft ha 71%,rli,-y th ~ se cih- a

tie of the zE. maffitary imlation at ýXvs __mW w South Africa wee now WiII teYUp.

Ufr 13 Brsespailft h et-jr War, enabling Is-'

a efnemnelltof k the SANash a re-o.-ieCoe a dalral -Robert jR opthoSAna shil a of Canoda. duelc. *dmmpqater -pwa tionalth .,foamara

I othNaoMi'unit bad been amended. the coa rma a

Immn teSe emimmy did not Wader- Tbert Wft m

st0 t heo S owel A M - ^ len t re a s on s fo r t he

ft maid that a to- vast In such crmft. Bela

atle wompofty 10velymom d. they

isdrmedi Taitlly m~ttd. ýan be cosotnected to the PSA bad to propr -Owe MI

U~m'st tis n ll afor total cbmange in tacamt of %uaet tri. And, sitc tba doeme*

OM Navy thaners swttratm rmegrop for Invatteant, thm" Mo hat Is happeoinjg in Isfm" Presur on our Falkhadxs has fully -It did uso mod v.7 0"n a maoet contma.' vocconjiUu aetteane 9 docislas they wasI.;-f belaem *my amtbe

Limf to tame eathis, in the au=m of 4" "a awti

3uye Martimes de.! IMS Soluth Afiaan- them bour aplf 3muom

T ftue yom" ago, I oance abe would! no Tbei Ahasow'1 "' )at Yom to change ;Ioftw boid hersel we-- M - -0 entirely. to! 1Apamlh far ga~dm adlag R r atat oh from the fted& - the yeat'wmtor bishway It&-o pkNto alOle"we:a of thke Cape -n Musto - e r to abattle reetf at oaabohlf adthe Wee It deeo obei

ibty Midgets". Not New" Priorit No iha fol

tfe MA the Uead i b choice in the meat- -of the country a ParsU "IS ofp~ ,as dins 'and Its 4 00 ancommit- the eMnao ieee

pe SAN first bean' line and th policig of 'v~th larger uwemim ting .Into heavy AMe VA~b1 M nan theeri 11U4ý "'ben fba am Hato ftpedalists (as mi' 

Wilmon s"na, Her 7%k "mwum-lairet Nves aso aboe toMaa imposed the j~tavoto" would he wavnahtte arme embargo bu. ý=z.'edelme. ewing it

set this Couantry. Uss nam with the MMUM fat~m phame ser thi ban amm o a, ;"t.Fr the SAN item the

ad the wme of $I- ~ ýj womtmu doefece arw

hudlcamw Proper- Hermwe kad quite a .

I that In I"?7 loth: Wt Soling for us. The T"sodm~

~a edth USemi preious decade bad to prod%=m a tuo meow hip: am. a saratling saw 4%. for~

mean Iner eeimmtIn nevol war- aod thrMth ig"ob a.the abltY to tIAk Imec hL kaidcU -Ave~stomatuat Th ey now a have

om, in 1117, the UN loýasht comi'$wicme te&

r"Coosa voted 040 the WONl War 2 1SoutH Aricaadp.

k mamatatma almas hoo"Utt boo". .Tfyw Mby Lr"e Aaginst the - to m.bt R

followed by aim he- Of pua'tclfair lAtereet'ala a RM PC"

aft French dockh .10 the SAN wae tamrale giPoach. Tuene ebli

anhei-r feet ataft Ame the new oiurmfl

4700/1282

67
SCt'TII AFRICA

kYnnosburg TUlF C::IZEN in Esiqlish 28May 8Fp

.torial; "Now Partiesa"]

:t) HOW UJNDEMOCATC Some might be civil servants. teachers.

The Electoral Act Amendment Bill pro policemen, or clergymen who might find

poses that a new party must have at least it unwise, in terms of their employmnent. 1000 ioui*mlernu rli or embarrassing. in terms at their group Why? and social interests. openJ3 to support a

A select cominitteve had suggeted that the noew pa rty. number shiould be 50, which is reason- in any cas, y" houtd the Government

able, 

After alft one can get 30 people togther or knw who they 'are? it rbeseprccdi - one wisheas to ferm a Pamty but a dmo- ip 4Ute aof t hev Ksictle

sand? al arty ia theast genera elseThe m& ind ague. at the 11gw'. tican. with the names of some of the 300

Why not 5 000 whil the Goavernanuwt ia backers of a candidate being challenged about it? That way, it would taske it even in a couple of seats. the Government promore difficult to register & sew party. p..., to amend this provision. too.

The Deputy Minister of Ifternal Affairs. In future, the 300 supporting voters will

Ur PF B~adenhoest. explains that a ne~w have to sign their Dames in front of glee. Party has to deononstrate that it enjoys total officer.

reasonable support. This, mark you, is not required of exisagn Three hundred people are required at parties whicts have seats in Parliament

present to nomiadote the candidate of a or in the Provknidal Couixgs. part sot represented In par~iament or Their candidates need e81Y be nominated

the Proincial Coancil. by a proposer and aecooder.

Thus 30 would be too lew In startinag a Can You imuagine how difficuft it is gOinS new patty. the Deputy Wtinisteor explains, to be to get 300 people to appear before

One thousand. one is; expected to assume. an electoral officer is support of a caadi

would be "reasonable." daft?

Far f rom at. to aMy evet, Why should they be OMfe

ft is the democratic right of the individual uposi to "eTea tha tu thay pport a peror. group to form .a party, canvass sup- tlaular codidate?

port uwiod So consest elections. where Is The Cafdeootdahty of the waft?

If the individual or group has to get a Are other voters also expected to dodilm

thousand people to sign on as foundfer- their S iaflala s in frout of an electoa

members, this Imposes an outrailsous officer?

burden. The answer Is mo

ft is extremely difficult to get 1 000 people So what Is it all Ahout?

together to start a cultural or welfare To stop -freak" candidates from &stand

organisation. log? A canddaste who bas no ch ancet wWf

inw the caae of a political party, there is the losn his deposit, besides having to beer

added problern that the J 000 people have the expense of contesting the electies.

to declare their politic~l interest. That should be sufficient to deter most

68

JUC~d From

m11able Copy
"tmifeaJ 1 canddAnte from standftj

in the aymat some do mand, so what?

* CRI a few wostftuemdeo 'w* be atfected. and thuoug theý wianug cmftmtants hav tio go to sm a mmewhich

theartheir PkrtY namiderwanemaary, it Is tbememm.1domemaWa that p eoago outid*.tbe ""buhm"Perdu~te shoul

aw bm~the rigto Stand dthey WLsh

ftr oPMIM Is twa tb* woedja ""eUP

;Paftftt proyliwwalo .- md at the Jr.ý .-odeft NWeelski Part, but dipt. It the

Pety 'w abe -to put up emngO cmndldimc tos at tIn Hs00ntogeJeinl

p - pe seod thattheGoervp, aIs e

Promed has relarre th, m to a Sdele

to fakmirne all portie an candidates,%

whether estab~shed or now, *hould bei on

-the Sem ftodne.

Avything elsi Is cooet*l undemocastic.

4700/1.282

69
SWTHI AFRICA

or mu4 wlz AREMIXCTED TO GO INT~O JUNE

*burgx Mif CITIZEN in "rlish 24 May 82 V 8

,lo by Tim Clark*)

Urim gaftbed irl 0 ak trW~ wkjh wj.a tw~eet myl- ~m

vWI tleI itmaft 

balel at 

at phomo hoti 

b Q &bes het am wheeedhw J F& h w4 1w the " k "ms in the khto eInt b __M i r o PIS June it soe h Natle bes beemh 4b. -Wkh sbu astL ft Mb~w a 1 Wftbin

A~ invol 6e WO t Vn the t us Mr- ~ ae

Wisi ~~~ the at U -~~ bea laDguibtem-

"ahei 4M fo d wn0of ma, P jB to pop.

Atatm sto of~ th dm"" #10 tefe

mues- them bw beeh Mrt ___ mw h MshoWe Pea ew Uwo iombtad -UrS ot ou he 0 be sobe b tre bemi & htis tifWoo bi mpere~2a tO ci & A o . 4te a ew esi Xo

asmNeb @wood ath esio W06.h henetb who h. o d.t W Nkbdm-gie" tbe w b~eb-. toe an eb aiqa0 twa ftotolo

w * the gleued fhbw s "hoi ssqat ~ lull ta tmý mavkqh so omtw in th at Vithaw th nth o- rw Ufa weAV at bIbM a- I*VMS h ia m

tboufh akueeI. t% m a Ube ba 4 at Imean Uete -h. o - kboon*1k abet theWoh b1Ja.wh

a7b/29 bbf70 rmmI& b O
SOUTH AFRZCA

(ONl TO LAI)OR REUATIOIS PC? fOMKWM

"aeb=Vr SOVWA in Iftigsih 26 Apr 62 p 6

-ft. by Sello Rabothata]

jut. taw Mdilim Amadineut Act, which a=

e is 140eai asrb "w, linek buss pacrafl 't~g boa bt oftis NIXd, lb. IN*** ftr U1111-

To sbioeniore Mpoc W, Ol iheae fordlinatinj bodkLa the ebiack wbo-wc. kPgaY 1."t is IMyaccept"d. residing am land in the

ltbit others are cawll RttPublic and wbo wr. ýIcrncd -hout the vikilou In patnrm'-net employ.. Mesa"~ introdChied to -*eat'vs Wer nLudd in

,contral pad. 'union ac 'gtbe definition of "em1. :tti~res and the esteiin-c

tsion of trade union The Aawnenwwatet

rights to al workers in .M a*l decletes ell ref- South Africa. .erus~ to race. but kt jiw purpose of tm ag proitidtibl differen11R wport is to highliht *muýasoon !he bask of

swic of tdw 5Ilad1C5A in in huduerls =and ýfftarures of lbs jew act tatmvs Industrial

m4i w the im*h icwt and the like. This

fcta( dwlb ad in ;does, not. howe.,tM Lienindusrof b m s1111- dmeanfiion inSaudi AMric .- tr provisions Ini

are"s etc. whichi deftlat~cs offft.. d ame big&%w on 0- date .,employee" b'As NOW Ad Mos bk-OP

bee, wamnded to In- vi aim to.~ of.

idudle of bhck wtorkWe btrsy*0s fi

6~dingq warker" from ttf areewents may ,the bomelands. UP to 4iferentiite ca the bobi

eludet brm lb. de11-

.1 thftfft.NorIn eiv Irade onl ,Position to Make an ofTh

joy OWm hd aiided. beton y ie

~iaton Act. In IMl some Pj Wo io* o #lc*wore Included - itration ot cidter white dW ActV d o oorduie 
Ide Iei~~~ti ~ - ~ rUr.

I white or a Coloured ýtain powers thit trade

jitý olo boW-g fka gIMsalons observe

uno is reprve'ntative Z tmndement Act now,

t-of the employees as jextends these powers t *suach. gevtmered f&rtosof

In terms of' the old trade unions and em..

A.,0 to d 1ployevl* orlanisations.

:1 the splittIng from a ITbe Draft Anieadnment

mixduiion to forma Bil.whch.wu pubadtfciitate suc 1ofctmfred tht oe ro

lS"itpg. a new Wht~ie or Mns Cc anc cel

Icou~lred usioo which ,teregistration of a*

reotcred may tr 6adeuio. employrs'

;hetw~n them. This pro. lW;1f bo Iwision has now betea de- oaetnwihnCte

-leted in ter.. of th ! ron, or if the urion. orýAmenadment Act. -!nais or am. of it%.

_foreitmdcior anre tc has acted unbawI.Oseredtride iL or Or j employei Organisation htPola'Le

may: Grant financial orexrmlbuhCIe

other asaistance to any ýasteulye oat taespe political ponly or calidi- *Jnto acecoiss th~at a

date incr "prwitre:union msigt lose its ter

carryenon any endecurtovt" UistrinI it " official influence or endrvbe t facts unlawfully. This' isnunctits semersproposal with the came In fom Object of Xvsit. heav ~critina fromt the

fat pay Poi~ticalI petty or

ciaad~aig fix eletion to [W eployers' orraniany -office or other Poui.

*0Un in a political p"n~ UtOnd ,4 w. kxrni

~Ot ay buy. Iqslade ~nately. dropped. or~ ~~ Ky &MT~ltv he An also poie An entirely new pr. fat t1e ;sa~nweo

Vision provides rhw am works councils. which

Itrade uniong and tem. sab"Itef 6aison cornploytts* organisatcons., "lima in terms of the

Iwhether resistered or .ouP1*C

IM, J1UILJ1vc. their lktpW4tioa A *ct. ,953, as

head offices Sawen0d. Is terms at, in the 'the Ameadestift Act. pu lc itself and act the B a k L b u ea

In the hometland, or in tin eulactiaon Act former homelands an egullats am o Acmt which are now indepen- iv been repealed - idenl sltae$. auch as #therefore works corn Tramake) or Do. Imitters are Also sho

phutatawna. jMad as statut orI..

In' termps of the old

4700/1285

72
90mH APUICh

s AovoZnmhZ As CI3ZR jusZcs sutRPiUsis xnA

weburg ARD) DAILY U41L in Rglish I. Xay 82 p 3

tCAP TOWN. - S~The aiufneat ~ m i m e a

!at Ur Just;-ed pista Rable as South NbMbd sted Asa w~,eu

.Afrc's We Justice Is the fllt lrmgbtma eidrb k1tpl ahol - L mot

In 1310, that theu eior. ft W'

P The kitm dmpwtmr &m b* FUwi* of

ad no m- dm w ited"l R%% rpt% web&i

swa jd~vMai 4w baibjc 1 ftýtim*k juW t Ar

A&'Jldt~ZWpwasJms L iwb lk hJune 0 D khitUm at a* p.

7M btg ted So =tbOWA of 

a~umr fte veilti tie Capep uu: Ii iin WA "ledto ist.* amo we wbm rim giehemwt em"M

,a Week Rw mlatiin ON "a in-. asca

ga inu, %mv rd the Sja5Z5t ~l*m 'bug*I~ ofnih OweLs nweed b~elawa aasdM

it a a, no Utkmr Ii udot 

It700/128d el d a

161; m C#e o ami~d&73ofI
M=TH AFRICA

ITIOSS OEP LABOR UNIITY 1OJZ EQUNI)D

.amburg RAND DAILY HAIL in Nnglish 30 Apr 82 p 10

Is by Steven risdaman "Sa Unions Take a took at Unityul

vie, d i mI em~ Owi ft~mft. Mod 0m AV"

Vmmmo, htft=WM*Wutkz iu =. w~imaia asadem So own-

" "aIm usw Wuk tafib bwa let a OR a aWMW NW bp 4"p MGV6o ~setoe "0s I Wit Cakel never

1* 00 M dAO k *GOdJ cmw

I~of ~ ~ 2Mma u m ; ,

Us~bd v wag mo's kk Mmao OW" Eh= A " jutc~ $:I~h

as wmm mushýnmin~f Mme ad am ____ NMIN

IN aramI Ow swo M44 46.a

ON to ameb ai !dur aaa usm

hobo a " S iMNbMI" "wast h

a mj scummahu.ur

amidb 'hm U92oftm d A lo - h ag y a mo.

saw- b WWOMOM DAmb uAl"w ada ft w" ___t v wmn-b k ma um1 iftu won si*

-0 ca 0"91 .h fm d

mut6 ~aIu IM Va' ow Of 

ad~ a b"an mtm uftI*. A" oob Umf dm di

Ol id1 adw

Lp =I% Oak 4w

b"b" sme -a a pavuM~ e mod 61 IVE m at6 .

k Wd bwaN .m W &P="dmm go b" sbebu

womm .ssqha F. mi

74
aaf~htl a we a ll . ~g m is e Im vtmove N the u

.7,ak l m~e ah anww

WWu3ft m oftgMUA it a eq~mi 4unpi4~bw head We.t Uthw -%" t 7uw

IAw spaso me mbo

by adda ilvL jjle msebeita . ae

W.-sem mmu "a *AM - we"c we wad in

ewvuwimi w am~e tpa metuvt obetham 

-ý omaoe W to

&meet~a 0.0

W"t &a wiaf PinU~~ of be mimi.

bo howb sw Wa w dta M" mm 

94 o a0 su Uat **tg hb

Ana y. amleuh.9s.

tYUak.. us i "W U"w~ tmesb

mi be )ud m.

~~uM -d to vaM 

woo m biu4m

bieubreuek~npAmm a

~~wW4~~o md-a so a"i~i 

bwme I W ow

:OI obw to a"e tim -w

be~~~~il wh -* toi1 e.IMa

IN MM Qmsw # #A 

IAW"le - on s~im a 1%am mI

"al~l Ati " set the waity AN" mesa o beha 1

T~A -0. -0.0 AIt Vubd *ab Gum i

wb~"b rm aim9 WWI a

-owh 4ts kv oe'd um

mmii *bmw dom tometwt

"Auad bet OW wbo wwee

~~~ma~PF pito wmwie 

700/4286
$SWTH MIUCA

XORIIJZATION OF LADoR Po~ms sEM pOSSIRjLE

Aburg SOW!MAI in En~glish 22 Apr 82 p 4

;dnlmaed: "Thu far, so fbflbev." jdemaud higher pay #ad better 1-TeeWZ oA o rebdb 7working coaditom so the coma"r ;m t othog jmacak mThey ~ eam a mO ve m obUsado n of horces iw r h ro ut ta

Ile Mau erwlmdoat am* vW"dm ih*Oeg taey

wokr Isadord that, Oa waliM my "ho."* to a pow. They blacks are given chantel through- ;w * scttre kdm bea" of

*which to rooe~ peot-up fruatra mfdf h W Aee UU

horn, they wW fi *e 4e, with ktot thokjWUMAK" In 0Uah or

toad:e. What Is happeming to black

aiy? - IsIt,moakwbash hatI 0I te it M e yo weft with ma for aft being ab to .1 0b , I a~ i

mobile wmuhsel effectih*l "Wad.at A we "a Ovi a Iot

~, ~Ioro action five workaft who have

busn ~Wu a Pa 411001a- There haew bee ueptk firm Mity sawe the Wkwoa COeWMmIMLo abroad and evenIt lbera comfoonta- The q attt Is mov sho a n

tors baen who hove acorsdfauy dim- :.thworkar. lubs. ho m e ayehe aliowd owr ahihty to act boldly nasmany ~afts or va =ecbomu ho

om a eamphlefy Unto~t sita- 'aut a short tdue as mow. Than Is a

*dm -mm"I m W m om itha

ihi at a atitdeIs dongmpa" &$ma ans Ove AVW Movi W Y.

"-s becaus it "mmew that wadks hk do fa e 60 wemo by

wo ULOwv be abl to take up the cuid. Crafmtradbed malm 16o "Otte. Iwen

gah to redress their wrongs. Them M.I "A other dwinbmme of s fth dangeroMs a Md u hAft~aeey l dmb *0 It otW ad ltrofsaco wrleoproad beimt In wWae quarters Anrmawh(l toth bo~ommm And you that we have boos nobbled In our S hra toi " G~at b s mg.Ad t 'IN"rt to fight Oppresal- Iato W sid Ha tgopmdth btoat aN. po 6W av so weak wh e win mo~ ver opndth oe - mto the Gwveroment ehoeld opertet a accPted dsoocbratIc way. Umsia

The mom peopl ftget the kMad trd k O6 v tce

'or M&aSoraIdos that took pkace is At Obobl they aheu ji W be her76
mould not be the obvious tough action agal-t their ladet

In practically all democratic

cOuntris there are strikes and other

actions by trade uaion&. These are

usually handled In a manner that

more often than not Is not disup.

tive, the tested methods in labour

lbeing used to minimbae or iolve dis.

.putes.

One cannot but xeincude that the

1various police departments are sim.

ply too eager and ove4axious to

i;;p linto matters that sbould not

concern them at all. We bave in the J, st nympatiised with our wr.

:.Vwed seuity and polce systemls

.2 it seemed they wone unnecessarily. *draged Into fileds they should not

beIn.

1700/1285

*77
SOUTH AFRICA

rIVNESS OF' flUSTIRIAL CCUNCIL DISCUSSED

isburg SOWMEAN in En~glish 29 Apr 82 p 8

Le by 7oahua Raboroko: *Mixed Peelings on Industrial Councils"]

AbE ivei~is~amhideel6&_aboiit1he

toeof the Industrial Council system - the oflldd mecli.

M for collective bargaining at an 1ndw0tr level.

Uniton sourices maintain the system will not be able to, cope with

4_ressures from the emerging Nack unions, which place great emphasis

fon plant-level negotiationi on wages and working conditions. SHowever a spirited ~lioiciwte-ISeTEgneigin-

,defence has also been ployers,decide to etab- dustry Federation of

mat~de by- those unionlists lish various benecfits. South Africa (Seifsa) ofwho believe fttt the in- - uc benefits may dif- N1er.-

t dustrial council system fer from industry to in- Seifsa~s dirtitor. Mr

should be maintained, 'dustry because it at Sam van Coller. has said

'to show'lf the new la- course al depends oil that &cifi hod offered

bour di~spensation by the "*at the union tric% to t unions a 25c #icrowstheGovernment has been -- A----d kcfa~ rm

.. ivefh enough ti .Me to council secretary and wotkezn &I the Lyuncil

Jweis reWLwvnes -staff are emnployed to discussi.ons.

to the needs Of the par- administer these ben. It had also offered a

ties in l abour. efits and fuads and to new minimum rate of

The induitnial council ensure that the ~RI3RMan hour- maniniis made up of unions and ageements on waes and cM4as Of 25C - and A

cmployers - from the working conditions. are new minimum rate for Jwhole industry - w o oserved in each and artisans of R4.15 as

'st toge~the r. In the. coun- erry falory. compared to tite preseM jel tW met nego_ Recently in two sets rate of R3.62. hthausuWW

Itlate wages and working tCA negotiations - in the 'offered to. investigate conditions, for the I mining wisd metal irsdus- overtime and to finance

[whole indtistry. Itries, - trade unions basic Courses in alithneThese are theml pv6- ',haveclarend disputes, tic and literacy. Ulishd by the Govemrn- using toccpt terns The di rector of the

ment as law, and any offered by employers. Crmfederation Of. Met~al

!employer can be- pros- The disputes arce as a rar Building Uwlons.

:ecuted for ignoring ftsug of *Ade p; 'i lJtr kan Nichotson. was t~hemn- the employers' offe rs I also reported to have -In effect, the council ar union expettations. 'ýsaid tbe offer womkJ give ~is half-unlc~i. It would The dispute was de- 'Isk~lld ra 5 10 6

ni eXi t etither the dared after a mnecting of -percent incrrease be-

'union or employer OrIa- the council at which Icaust. these workers

-irisation withdrew from unions rejected a new , would not bettelit from

$it. Th rough the council. t nt~ ii

78
unitns. u -r - ~ .r rd the ta blc- to ne- .I a d ~ ' u i o a

y about weranin Uflit th erefused to scryc on y aoutgratin .agreement in the Iadus. 'them. rpaid workers the trial council. otuontrath s0 as this would It is the job of the Wcualwith suspoicionet

11 

I 

worken 

Much less 

in perto 1council, to* see h t16t ill, c.j andlyrsm ounoil trk usti them ~ D dooh- n otz true this~m

terms.t ing shoul~d carry 1

said the offer was lot-h e a"Ian at in WaMP in dit, eptable to blacks 1agreemen~t arnd o~the e fconiii bwhile *ey or.lt leinanded a major ~ benefits. .. tan is-en lackil organi-t

adto bo os unsiled e Ibis 'will prove to tsation. and to ~heworker close the necessity ofot lck r

anindustrial councilli to sions eantutat AW and the reoe

sins enttataeby union and em - liargaining for them is workers could IPlOYers is carried out, often difficult: ItIs

y So on strike, and Nand to administer the Itherefore vital that idy sonme 1 700 jbencfits in lenis ofl the 'plant-level agreement ers in the Re-tr -are~t~hsi.be ieed. fe said.

gone on strike Thrcntitr rig higher pay. ,L yr *h Thei recent inter-p

1380) have been h~ c~r~s I at a Waucvife hav di~lared that this on emWuty govermn*nt-circated Ia.' Mended that unions

iv dixussionl be. *bout di4nato eave the industrial

should he given a chance Ycidusdls gild rsqftited haveeadd i ao prove its. effective- 'that participating unions ick ~ ths ~ ro- doe lfeirf t back to "her

06tha the industrial PTeeisaplace (cmfsetdr~If~f Is have any ,fa. ceiitralsed and de- 'dosmemeu.

Icentialised ba~rgaining. Most unions ageed Wo - saws thepresi- .Me have to look fora - ii

o4 the Garment cwtsaid. -the event of any union Of'LVie-employer warned resisig paiticipadon iii 'vs Union o sA. Rut~t 'nho Compromise -the counci.

union rcepently iwas reached between:p~ eae union ecenty ýeaployc and uttioas~on Fth smeatu ts debaedt

dod an agreement thie Counci&s labour canthsiueais cen

vi M~ ODD work. peinuenl conres scared th n

th holohag lthn ndus LPrnetywaedduanitnul councilsin their B~Argainins on plant- untqp has rgedworkleve canonly be for baa work-terni urgd advantages fully mlsii how ~a limited group of UiiiWIS were not so :ant the Indiin.:'nl le ?nter. them on term, if was in winning IBt-%rJi hrnNc w hi iad ,ivd and working 'gSJseue taryofthe Ivaitage, and they

iosfra.ýlis Food and Can- 1-bol bigls idustry- S~~e~ i SY Wrer*Union. wid bargaining with the tal that unionS rep- ss.e fbr tatives and cm. pthis "se of bur. ftng.r prfnciples.

rs should -get iit*solber.icie.

700/1295

79
SOTH AFRICA

RESIDENTS TO START REPAYIN LOAN IN 1987

asburg SOWETAN in Zngliah 28 Apr 82 p 3

Le by Sam Mabel

-OW 0 rsiaen Iii only start repaying the R4160-milioia

1oan r9,ed by the three Greater Soweto Councils in West

(Germany, in 1987, says Mr Dqvid Thebehall, chairman of

fthe Soweto Coundil.

H e said betw een ' ...... . .. t....... nowan te ex fveBANKS sans wiy that reodets

now ad the next five .He also said the con- have paid k back. they

iycers, repaymtents dilions for the loan. will still be able to pay

will be made by the granted to the three bactthisoverseasfkn.

Government. There- Councils. Sowto. Diep- "And I tell you. there

after, the outstanding -meadow and Dobson- is not a single third

balance will be sprcad Ville by' aoortium of world country that has

ovey a period of 20 Gierman banks. were 'be given this kind of a

years -- and this will that it be guaranteed by loan, because third

:yeai d brisentll - the SA Government. . world countries hae se- Ibe paid by residentso and that it be paid back , iouts economic prob- blat the most favour" i~n sn years. ,'•t and they are politi- •"able interest rates.' . .. - cal risks.

J*e said the rate of in- a way of. helPing . Th1 y have frqucnt

lerest "il be two-and-a. ISowelo residents, the -,changes of governhalf percent for the firs Government will enure j ments, coups d'etat aad

,Pve years, then five per- Ithat in seven years' there are sometimes the

cent for the next five ,time. the German banks. naonahsation of for.

years. seven-and-a-half shall have* received all film o*Med properties.

percent for between the 'payments owing to -Thi iswhatmakcsthem

10th and l1th year and them, and repments ,. econmic risks.

the balance for the last !by Soweto residenti will , ")Our' loan was gjaar.

five years will be repaid be made to the Goven- anteed by the South Af.

.at current rates of Inter- ment. he said. rican Government

ea'Mr Thobebali added .iiict eas proveditself

'I1 think the cooncils that Soweto residents to be ,-reditwowhw be-

.should be congratulated would have no problem 'cause i its ability to

.1or having floated an in- In repaying the R160- 'mee its loan committernatlonal-loan with million loan. Imess without diffikulsuch good terna #nd in- -Most of the houses ties.- &,i Mr Theheterest loans." Mr The- in Soweto were built on aii.

behalf said. loan money and in the

17040/1285

8o
SOUTH AFRICA

;BE niTO MRNS 3L&STS R~EPORTED

-sburg T93R CTIZEN in Mz91ish 24 Nay 82 p 13

e by Tin Clark*]

afrtyDenckh aasiha the POUN m f fte

janaebed a Massive -win Mot emnn. ft is ?ted the aeran

~me~Is"' ltsb :bfuasad fte two sabo- .cames towards Wr Is.

tawt attck are ft :A opuldot blast wor ofth b~anned aS re~obar and fired

4esafts th 60a a African National, Coa- VW"e shots.

stal 61ata* PortMa-a 7.Ts ballets sr

*d~ls IaaAudt M in vat=e PONic the Mao In the chaeat

tnveloa bb* In ar6e arying out a Sa sbaulder and bp

ibMALw Me&vi Colea Affairs Do..i

MMUMO Offies as anms~em

*0 . a I .1 smt s h ishWam na1 tow ftwdic ma

Street &and vernintS 'v~ibraim tbkM q1jon frg the

L~ea, Durbait, so 1,owner at the Pbool. she-- covvin thlth

Vutda Willi. -Cafs at loan"asae the Isahes ngfrhwabt

polios dowlad5Ie5 'Natal Nerth COWs sIbazp b fr tm heir

Paut ~el" the week- tsboettwo houtt aittar ~ ml ~S

a"d baking througho *. blasts ho;Durben Aa &abdeam in the

ruishl at bach iftt. for Friik Mrs~aewa uiG- G 

just. At thi553s, 1 seaht itth

beleve pstl Ucane A Mack me., armed v*ee asWam Ibesh e

pacd ce eaw the bngeAd-a. -wt -;Id ietor Mtted to

dor tboth Offices. I,"aededMr5 I ` j -~

The blast also damlaged 214:1 Md two pthrs *atisi vWUr8a

ftloundi"In oflvies "ead fire Vift rviss 11a - "Iio

and at pinetow, a Xr1- Is 0e shop..

vats, sam MAU44n tpo p Folosaid the three pgdIWI ob

ur V mare ipla& mn* two armped

Tbv eqxthnoa a !; with what aspeaMe to bns pn r

smot went oan Watul. tievistima* rles. had 'ibq6 as' this ane ta"

ocrurred at 4.48 pm and ~h ede

in urmn at about 5 "Ihey odere 'about

'00/1292
SOUTH AFRICA

URGED TO ASSERT SA CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS

abuig THE CITIZEN in Erqliah 26 May 82 p 12

~~lA4G~Mat -Mck it-be %oon*W age Goverza crthim mec. ~eat.reatd boden(bow of the Mactk 1ste]. touch as camminiti ?Micembl. WMM have to ;cAancdl orIn homWln mcd their lwo~h 4akaddoat asomma- Vtbaathouf att2ue, gqthe sbts tue awk~thf calam of

I, ii utor Iojhta the -owe ouastodima a au of a the &*eaprd*= of the a the mack po~k." an =' s t. Ma wah to amart w~twaaswsaideon SoMtb Africas ;Mofdasy fligt. ;dtusaýlp -whkI Addressing tbo Uni hud ae o otb Mmllyt of IninLasd "m ýMsgowe wt uae- do mRobat aW& Yeth haW&d

the 1"O W a t mrw m rIF-*wh a

Uatat ahreorn Zutthsat owad the~ Zamid'h C to Me&ack &f a- luwvwwa~fbe, so rL odb hc. atmar -wu ca etch omm o rm. Gover-

.~ M~~ae -to ade.tei

w.Lfaabh - Ieto o Witha Oad aOd

it ldm w an csufted in

.t im or the * gps*b ai_wvy 

700/1282

82
so='I AF'RICA

MtE 'WHITES ONLY' MJRVY REPORME

ubUrq T13E CITIZEN in~ ftg1ix 28 May 82 p 11

Ibs'de o~e me.

amly" s~ 'se beesmave a bla.

* hsm meks A nea #*IW .e. ii rn's o

ho pd.uft ftuaod . ftb stueil toe. sk% do qswi- -1iam ase leet a- fi k isgi is "bad m NW& samff bowh "** 4.d lsum blmtme dw b e'. yes, :bm ,m

l 668"e m' No b w so i hi Fees.

"M~' end I do not think lhsts,.of eluchnnkig we shsh MAOs tyeas*

"4 " M in v~h you_ d a m -- ~ aUftmsw.Myse"U* MAL

to a bowe with the

Veatba. -sigh J Jseme ,mk

Owse fawbwn wen 140. IBM s% $I~pg gofwed a me'. -1iss

83
la uAFPRXCA

wojR~lS MON DROPS PACZAL MR~S

burg SOUL7TW in ftg11uh 26 Apr 82 p 6

by Joshua IPaborokol

THE Garment Warkmn'Unloo of South Aftici wIU in future be open to

d vahum k he Av dod bkzhW nomuf adn' MMcfr b&O)- upec.

th frace. --

lii Wa% -annrotwced wer~~e' td~wliavt aind

b% Or A~nna Schtectn. form their own Uni')fl

the Culiof'lb prelident.'Ti nobcft iho, saW it wu* a -his- Ti no e~I

turic and haippy devel- the Nutaioun U16on 0(

oapwmnt- for te uniOn. Clothing Work ers MSA)

The trjs1Zt tin pre- as 19&- which w" a g6

torni has oppeowed an Iervd "~ a uaw"l lto

amcnd meat to the Wtar.

union's Coustitwtiofl The reqmtratiofl ofthe

which mauls that a&her union wau miule poiiiN

%*afy )0 years' the by ithe churges brought

unjus has retuffit d t its about h)- the Wietiaha

nan5.raciail status. Raped. The" a""gu

Dr S-bsepmse aakd ah prtni~olet the %ister

-ou union has always 6119M. to &lubs-iw

believed in and prac* IdsOtantalganatloti.

died nonrjacaia~l" saas* In Aupnt. khab* )v3?

* twga founded in the thes poimrnttleft ctuanlid

192im.AtlKIias wt haVI the law tIn allow urni~wt

Dowc again schieved a full Multiracal bt~atub.

normal Situation Th~e Naioa L'n.4n

ibeveby we ame aMltti- o( CloIhN1 WMAC"r At.

racist won. Open to all cided that W wO)vld ni'

"mortat in the clothing AMjIslgumute with the

idustry. .Garment Workers

until tINS change the Union although they

union iscluded only connonud to work in

white. colour ed Ind- hansony.

Asian workers. butt this The GWU h"u. ho*-

Was not LIIWOYs the caw. awr. aiwiaws Wa-scvukd

in 1903 datrintUwflt tha wuriw shuwki be

klthatloa eande~d all opt* so anf utrken irfeblacki worker fromt Ow vetlilw of r;Ke uWW NO it

jndustrial Conciliation procteded to 4.-ange its

.A&c.L..nd the black constatutit)f to Allow

"wome Who Werfe blell h.

meombrs of the OwtL

84
SOUTH AFRIZCA

OF CJME IN SOVITO URM~

burr 5ONETAZ in English 28 Ajpr 82 P 6

all

CT-HE, UNDUVE -peublldty roAi& £lm ieIi1e

tpft ofitbu~. that beenme kawo as AIM. aruand se. -*or

ithe wirenng am to have become M an pdlsuda h

Icouutsr-Prodmetlve as numerous asigof the on Many Mtie

Utatle Cap using simiar tactcs awe pop hae" been broke and sows

*As happeas with eralind l adem- XV said 82 that, K is peraPs

csdwe the s ae arm lot cop CNNaw to' wonder Miat ow "10wa

40081r1 by the be dt dw edhu *4aI o ~o Partps at Seweto

whop"g was wasshed by the polle we daing about ft wie od prob.

*Ikr a ahort and kot or aIn pen bm h.so*d ifth mw ptlsamco take

MmUeW*kd&. up suh as dradkstic nd with regard

ow toonndom ther is thea the peop0s'dos e froMe, I s -~b

:Mdw& ~ ~ vwut o" ~ i b th 0* tim. to, show ther vkabwty.

,dobpugefacousdrob. POWl to memb tim very Irave

Mw 'Th ate do th seowet cm, cunmunltpthlsa.

allei N Jiuw Vlhtr m wm W *iew bolw so br. for the

1rg we habWethif awor eapubk-c jmnkpii ibsamehs, we bed"

slty" ave of th 1u on ofgh fthy shee at Inds be of .m value

:INVe added ft oft prelahm we we to Poopl thy my the we orotact.

4hced with In Seowe s me. It1 is thu an ind&mns.

our duty to - thatM thue Ufe Th.whalet of oesoud* am.

asues' we flamped out. lan d y becme ntweldy invoved In

'**ckl too. stampin oum Ms serlsaw kazard.

Sepl ~ &we ewoeae * Wft %g mhen- and woeminm stabbed

to amehoaso&f ~a that at. in thei hom. &ad When OWL clii.

Sundayights and attack 'ire are arred har Web beausim of

handm women. 71bsy hav A e ilier atinmdti the,9 Pap Perpr

gna~wmen e arns d taken Wos of MO~. thenk Mis the tim fbe * rwn

d tand mmwy frem= ** - Ideta to utod an tone fight the

k way belupoulhsto rood We used to be Ahltostdump th

fem our lowaskdp - and tththaout sm and fur a s adoMwr

sm hor th at uie w 1rent to other wovedrels and evil

ow at"i had"e In the typell who take advantpa(e of or

at sfr homes, thI o w tows

r saupat to be done. Dlac aremn haingnugh Prob.

85
ace added on ita. We are aware of the socio-economic problems that

lead men and boys to become such wauWe and scoundrel. This no

excuse for blac to make the lives of

their fellow beings terror-.rickeo.

This nace as•toebe samped out before something pretty drastic happens. We are aN of as id Soweto

invollve Today one amnily is vTc.

iumshed owcrrow It can be you.,

FOO/1285

86
SOUTH AFRICA

W EXECUTIVE RIEASED FROM JAIL.

xM SOIETMI in English 29 Apr 82 p 3

,by Len ,alanel

-Lawrne Ndek&be, has beg for hI

hbo lnuw d k" h Jag charge but he was ASAi

df" spending two saep- amsed in Erinlo by

r at mxnlth' m00 11Selurity Police while

tascs .traveling with friends in

Both sentences were February last year. He

for breaking his bhnini Cowas kept in police ctuorder on two separate ,aody under the General

occasions. He went to lAw Amenchnept Act

jail last year in March forl4dmW

after a Johannesburg !dtention, his bad €s

magistrate had ben- ',eatcd. and Inally pt a

'enced him to six • mno"tatmace ox for

mouths. [attending the Kagiso

But after spending gathenhig.

about five mionft for k.While lin ja~lt Ndb-

-the first banning order Ikoa, who is a f(=-e* x

offence. Nttokoa was tcudti mmtthfr of ;he

taken from the Leauw- :Yount Qriuian Work.

"lop Prison to a Johan- on (YCW). was brought

"eburg mragistrale to bdore cou a g&ain to

face a further smlar fac the dare of being

"charge which earned In Emtelo - broaking

him another six months I his b tennyn* omrg oin September l r rear. leavin the Krugars- dorpa 01giW, 1 MSr'*9jfl tst Ntfikoa ,He sot another six

c warge wathat he had ;.mdths.

a~ttened an illegpl gath. ! Ntaoka two released

auing on OctQber 19. in i about Ltuo weoks. :fromv the hecuwkop

1"o at a school in %.- Prisn.

.g00. This. according to S

.vdence in court, broke 'him vp from L.A.wkop •

,twocla sebms'in hi ban ad Wk hi ot a min$ order. The October lice headquarters in

19 pthering was to corn- .lchadqr tey

;memorate -Black & mrepid Win.

Wcdnesday" whe the thsebwr m S rld .

,rov•umneat banned the bi AMrWA M

World - owsP~pif and ty r.m be quoted in

.serwal black orgpisa. J.m' ofthel10Tisoti in 1917. e rivty Act.

10/1285 87
som~ AFRICA

ir squamis c2rY cAL cnoi or Dzrm'

mqr E'VDTMA in Batglish 26 Aipr 82 , 2

'SDUZ MPM&AGX icamWit as dab *MswHg r_

~17*.. at ~ '"ic 53314 t - L NO V~M

.... . moate's oudo& hema, 0 =a,# Waan t 

etO0 bave uinripally fIs. jkbeaap arr octorv.

~caap Warn estasX , 4dooet, h a .A

the ammmt bf buso 1% di do% mo

About 1^0 000 peoplet ea.ia o h

soe-itm Uv S"hs Pmve**~ " fmlei *ak"

Orvwatht. whith 1w .cud. am

'Im7 aed findataly-*yVL

twada ow"a both atwh &y Vo the . a, Fv-. 

hms d*mt b":40tAkoetb3alreadyA T~

xamporatlly isce4,d In 61 ppha bm te SWU md al " * V U" o o4 t 'stil tKM hasktsy Of .Ihe Wki MW i u Of- Nui " k2

s~ ~ k wt ks'Pw U w atQS% amt 

do as e amp end owomM as~ gone.r osve.r aTIP citoe E~ mt A $t we~~asakokortwo wa a " of

wj a. qw mgdig ew~ w Ws"14MAtt a 1

8 aeewfwa. *w~ L3 OW 'D .,eekfag they were6.
~irr to dairsby Jet toi121E kT.7_l&A to Onverwacht Ithe authorities that Iblif Iski po 'km from Thaba IT"I as a tapatevery are., espc~l in- home, more ,h*" 10 1aa " - esawd ispr fStands - which in smee poevettations with rehernjyc long, eases accommodate ~ t.peopl randl an

a to establish a doabl that number of aaazolly resiln

Acegidin to aTa.omudrThyw tan

m by .Tapsftm~na dr bltter'vith vAw the Do. thoul &my explana. tofoopera. T'r

Development, hr ivng even uf Y will have a suc abemn di by. 15sc ISna ii 00 Of 2C0Q0 by J~s ioa AmaL doll, 2000. j7eg h -vOwemn ed

)o Ofinvetmih'tkig aaa tn

adbdtfo m in Oevev-"cht is shadt vikk meold be

They abarad IRIpomt binb bl iyWas bylawm

eats have all flnnftif~ltO an rr verya p t0

an the kb@ !Time foteis, 65 kie m ae no y

MW md buts -taj -ekeafebomte One Pi tiaeletpr

=900 thre dom peop have We

Wthe camp~a wanrPO rd, n"W~ o

ant "at" Cbmuvbs than~b them~ 

A eaNda, astl. Uithan s abet all

rimtie. ff l Onerwmwtht b"m even

mtadbasa clar.! bownowk.og ke ituum Placena of M& - ft

Icket A@L Itt a, PC gmWa many wTh' ;'m-i PIGNIM. in 01. jrieg of jbu eand , C s oib .0 see bMC JOf suffering brought

Ail brimli" ft t 1A.69 * by the Gowan- linidg the U lca ?% 0bdymia's reuettlemosat

4tih hld Imellk mum --- di aleme As. 5668alr. Lhadvwkabumh

I:. 0epeg sieo *uee' aemesmee for AV"e 3i* ulmi d in (Hoto not - Stre6i Wee is o ah kw odrd llses. ezdoj

0/1285
SOTH AFRICA

BRIEFS

OSPITAL UES--WHILI ABOUT 30 now wards for whites at the boksburq

spital have been standing empty for two years, black role patients

to sleep on the floor and under beds. The patients also say they are

fied with the food they are given and many prefer buying their own

ey are supplied with felt mats and about three blankets each. One

aid the mats were to hard it was almost impoesible to sleep on them.

aids Nun it is tine to sloop, one wishes that the sun shculd not

use sleeping on the floor and under beds is a horrible experience.

can one do, because we are here for health? The food is also bad and

o buy one's Own food if he want a decent mmal." A senior nursing

the hospital told The SOf!N yesterday that originally the 30 new

a to be used as intensive care units for whits patients, but this pleA

abandoned because of the shortage of white nnrses at the hoeptial.

:as wore made to the hospital's senior officials that for the time

wards could be used to accomodate black patients when their wards

-rowded, she said. "Dut there has boen no responee from the Authorr, and meanwhile the now building has been a white eleant. We hope

Say these wards would be used to ac•o•odate black paitents, to avoid

Lng at the hospital. Dr G C Gravett, superintendent of the hospital,

as not prepared to oaeont on the issue. U1 have been instructed not

ty press statements and that is all I can tell you," be said. (TeWt)

urg SOVAN in English 28 Apr 82 p 41

ED.-Te so to youth who went missing from his home after claiming

-ity Police gave his a radio transmitter to bog speakers P a fumeral

% Dube, has been detained. This was confirmed Yesterd07 by MaJOr X V

the Police Directorate of Public Relations, who elso C-onfirmd the

of a meaber of the oveto Civic Association, Mr David katstee (22),

and Mrs Ncevloa Lucia fgobeci (29), of gala. Th three are held in

|e-tion 22 of the General Law Ayer,61ent Act, which allows for 14 days'

without trial. The detention of Mr Samuel Thminb tcmbela (20),

,arler reports received by The Mf=N that he was seen at rtea Poon, although at the time police denied that Ur Wtombola was among

med. Mr VtOmbela' family wore relieved to know froM The SOWTFAN

on's whereabouts. #r c otcabels, Theba'e rand-father saidt At

m't be guessing about his whereabouts now." A1lo rel0eyed was Mrs

mother, Mro Selina Dlaminl, who said she had been pussled by the

zoe offher daughter. 3he said she had been told that her daughter

stained on monday at or near her place of employment. (Textl (JoWYM iN in glish 23 Apr 82 p 21

90
MLhCS 'LESS F1TLS.'--CAPZ TCWN-A gradual decline in fertility of black 3outh

Africans, in contrast to black Africa as a whole, has been noted in a Ntan

Sciences Research Council survey. The council, in its newsletter, asribes

this to the increasing number of uban Blacks practising family planing. It's

research has shown that in the past two dacades fertility among L-dians and

Whites has declined. Coloured feztilitý bas shown a dramatic drop. 2he owew- letter says fertility trends are often attzibuted to economic factors. Yet the

year 1964, in which the fartility rate all over ftrope started to drop, was one

of full eploy'ment. [Text) [johannesburg MW2 DAILY hnAI in Rnglish 29 At82

p 31

COVAULSORY DGERPRa)Nh e--fte Population Registration Amendment Bill tabled

in Parliment yesterday provides for universal inentity docments for all

South Africans, includin blacks, and for o*apulsory fi gerpriarng for everyone. The kill provides that the existing Odopa•' for blacks will be phased

out. However influx control, for which the "domaa vwa designed, will stay.

Everyone who applies for a mew identity docuent will need to have his fingerprints taken and included in the application documenws. The holders of existing idwenty docizaents will not be required to obtain ew XD car"s, but will

have to have their fingerprints taken. The Bill provides for the continved Vdating of the populating register, on which the voters* role will be based.

It requires eeryone to prow de any change of address within 14 days after such

a change. [Text,] tJohannesburg TER CZTIZ= in English 22 May 82 p 21

,I COWMI SEHI-Saftarinels latest fully cellular container ship plying between South Africa and the Far bat was ned the 55 Vaal at a coemoy hold

near Osaka in Japan. The M5 Veal is the third fully cellular vessel to be

omi•sioned this year. 7he fourth win cme to service at the end of l"2

giving South African importers and exporters a regular service every two weeks

between South Afric and the Far Zest. The 9% Vaal will carry seven levels of

containers below deck and three above. Service speed, fuly looded, will be 19 knots, and she will have a crew cceplseat of 35. be is &w to sail from

Tokchama for South Africa on June 12, arriving in Durben an July S, Port Ilia-

&beth July 10, and Cape Tona July 12. Iut)O IJthnibm uz TEE CTIMI in

Ihlish 22 Nay 82 p 91

SLAC= •CO RZIM-PORT u.LnZTN-A report on the csume bdevour and

€opping patterns of SBlCks ,liaabeth in Port wee released yesterday. •t revwaL that the itome of blcks has 1imre.sd fourfol4 s•aie 1972, le•aing

slack con&sas nore money to spend cc anc-eseaLtal 4wable OON•ditiL*G. fte

report, oompied by the chief researcher at the ZsUtUe of PlaningM Research

at the Lftiverelty of Port Elisabeth, Or Jan Iwee, in~caets that Klac spendLag will outstrip thot of mites within the net five years, with the Black

popalat.to oI#rizstgx the largest sepent of the &aeastiz market for asonme

goods by LSS6 As ..... the Ohite OOKSMO market 0eeds t Oater 00" for

slacks, or elso dhoping facilities, comperabl, to those operating in Obite

area, need to be established in the Slack t*mUMPGe. The suMvy r*Veled

that slack consumers are not vr"s to supporting bASLeOs undOrtakings is the

slack township. if cepaprable failites were available. te Main reason given by slack, for diverting their patronage away from the townships were high

prices, limited variety and the poo quality of erhaundie am ale there. Dr
trwee says the report is intended to serve as a reference aid for conercial

developers who realise the growing importa~nce of Black spending in the present

connsumer market. [Text) [Johanne~sburg THE CITfIM in English 22 may 82 p 91

UP MTMIC1h RBSIGIIS--Mr Steve Keintjes resigned as l7obannesburg regional

chairman of the New Republic Party at a meeting of the party's regional executive an Wednesday night. as said that as he was holding more than one post in

the party organisation be had found It increasingly difficult to do justice to

all. Mr xeintjias will, however, continue as the Transvaal VSP's director of

information and will probably head the party'. Johannesburg municipal action

cosmittesp which provides its sole City Council representative, Mr Ran Salley, with the necesary research and other back-up. The present chairman of the

municipal action inmittee, Mr 24aund Mliss ws unanimoualr chosen (a Wednesday night to uiceed Mr bleintje*s as the Mi's Johannesurg regional-chairman.

At its first meeting under kin caz shp on June 2, the MP regional executive will coinsider whether to fight the Jchannesburg Worth parliamentary byelection extpected to be caused by the resignation of the sitting Progressive

Federal Party MP, Mr louis Marsia. Az UP candidate who opposed Mr Mtarais in

last year's general election draw neawly 3 000 votes. [Text) (m%&nsbug

THR CITMM in hnglish 28 Xay 02 p 61

ITFITU PSOM--Ohurchas in South Weet Africa refused to serve on or give

evidenc to a board of Inquiry into atrocities allegedly oconitted by 8Oath

African security forces on which the security formes sat, the president Of the

Southern African Catholic Bishops' Confereace. Archbishop Dennis tasuey, said

yesterday. 'This wold be a am* of the security forces beib* both accused

and judge in the sae trial.' Archbishop Purley said In a statement. * N said

the churches wold welcoe an indepenident board of inqiry sccnsiSting mainly

of persns, verseod In the law.* Archbishop Purley Baia boe me issUing the

statement as a clarification in regard to the attitude of the church"e in ItS

to a board of Inquiry into the alleged atrocittes. [TOXt) [Johannesburg MEN

CITIS= In Neglish 27 May $2 p 101

Orm. w--p Cr'3a TowTw lontoin detainees ware released

on Nomidgy after being hel ud er Sectics 6 of the Tenrroiam Act for about four

soothe. They we Ur ?.edMy Schrader of Upala load, Mrafaifctain. sad Mr

4UiI-AR S&GIS (a) a fniversity of the Western Cape fIne-yeer stUdent. both

me were returned to their homes by POLIiO . Mr SWIM ws detaimed OR 3enuawy tais year Lz Nimberlay, shortly after he retaroed fra a holiday In Zinbabwe and was held iae sectionm 22 of tha~eaeral Lars hoden~t Act for 14

"dy. Mr MSemisaid yesterday he bed beew hold In soli1taxy ocfiamato in

a pe~joe call atthe lulls River Policae Station, a shmt distance tram his

bo e.or odwruers became a father, for the somd time, while be wae s IneAtontioin, sMW Urs Xwa gchnsadr sJAi she Med waited for her husband's release so

that they amild decide together anasm for the fi.. .-.- dw$o bohy. I% had

missed their first sees first birthday. at Schiredart a gruer-iartet workers

we& det~aid at Uis bme last Deemer. [Mest) [Jabaemesbr TEN CMM In

MOLA*. 27 May 82 V 151

~3 I2V-CM Tmw--cie Neibods, VOiLe of the on ter, mas emdconsd the proposole of the President's Coesoil CmaatitutiO0mal COINttee that
would include Coloureds and Asians in a restructured system of government. Die

rarkbode's latest issue, published yesterday, agreed with the Vice-Stats Presiamnt, Hr Aiwyn Soblebusch, that the proposals wre more than mesly cosmetic.

They shoved a serious attempt. at planning a political dispensation in which

Coloureds and Asians would have a larger and more direct say in Ceiunity and

national affairs than at present. *e find ourselves in transition period to

a totally new dispensation,' Die Xerkbode said. [Text) [Johannesburg THE CITIZIr in tnqgish 27 May 82 p 10]

ThRANS1S BITS 'RCESIAN RYC ECTS'.-UWMTA-Transkai wa being made a dumpinq ground for *Yhodesian rejects who had made life unbearable for Blacks in their

country for many years, the Leader of the Opposition, Mr Caledon Mda, said in

Vatata yesteroay. Speaking during the debate cm the Znterior Vote, Ur Xda said

Whites from rhodesia, because of their colour, had been given senior positions

over Wrnskeians. "Why are tbese Whedesians flocking to Transkei? man the

Department of the Interior the final say in giving ex-patoriatas authority to

remain here or is it pressure from sister departments vho claim to be needing the services of these pe" 0e?" MrXda asked. Several speakers frcm the Government side also queried the influx of the NhLtes "fleeing from Zimbabwe." [Text)

[Johannesburg TUB CITUZZ in bqlish 27 May 82 p B]

RPRD W7L•&,ZT -- S.th Africa's inflation r•t., measured by the Consumer Price

Index, last sonth rose 1,6 percent to give an annual increse of 16,5 percent-- the largest since 1920. Mw inceas for prtil won largely a statistical phss , since it was compared wvth the figure for A=prl last year when the

one percent increase in general sales tax was not Included. With the 2,3 percent increase in the index in March this yoar, the higher GCST' mde up 0,6 percent of the total Inflation rate. A wide range of, price increases, which took

effeot of April 1, had been taken into account in the figure for the month.

Items responsibl, for the biggest increases this year up to the eAd of last

month ware foodstuffs, making vp 3,7 poraent of the total rise in the Ccmsumer

Pice Zadex, housing making up 2,9 percent and transport 3,3 percent. The rand

today oo.ld buy about half of what it could in 1973, the report said. [Text)

[ anesburg I= CITISZMI In Uglish 25 may 82 p 21

BOS SMIW=1 ZX1PO0ls-The marketing companies established by U Manganese in Sope and the 08 have been effective in screening the exports o group prducts ad wue of these companies msad satisfactory profits for the financial year, chairman J P Sammy says In the annual report. Noe sid the decline

in the rand against the dollar to $1,02S at the end of the year fzrm $1,30 at

the beginni of the year was unlikely to be of the so magnitud, this year.

Xe said last year bemause of the signifLcent reduction in market requireents,

stoch levols Lncreased above 1981 levels, but every effort was bei'g aode to

educe these tonnagee. [Text) [Johamesburg ?m CX'TZS In Btglish 24 May 82

p 213

CIS3I 3aZ MVomT--mte accidental discovery of Tast deposits oa clay in

Ci•kei, close to King Willim's Tom, has lead to the estAblishment of the

aoontry's first brick works which will make it self-suffitcent in brick.

The compaty, Wei Dkick (fty) Ltd. a R1,3-itllion project, was established by

the Ciskeian fational Development Caoporntion in oonjunction with Labour

93
Intensive Industries Limited. The general. manager of the company, Ur Ken Par--

sons, says the brickyard will undoubtedly play an important part in the building of Ciskei's new capital, Rubeo, and the conistruction of the numerous factories rwp~ired by industrialists who want to invest in Ciskei. It is expected

they will help solve the brick shortage in the border area. [Text] [Johannesburg THE CTIZDI in ~Iqlish 24 Kay 82 p 223

VIZT LABOB D4P3RTzD--DUF&VI--Thse Chief Minister of Dmwulut Chief Gataha

Buthelexi, said at the weekend that be was against the importing of White

skilled labour an this would iced to the disadvantage of blacks in the country.

* Speaking at Uagababa, on the Natal South Coast at. the official opening of the

training cantze .of the Datulu Development Corporation, Chief Buthelezi praised

the efforts of the XDC to train blacks in the field of retail trading, agriculture, mechanics, man~agment, and transport. be said it was dangerous to argue

*that Imaigration was a cheap way of recruiting skilled labour. This was 00rtainly not the view of Blacks, to whom 1IhitA immigat ion was unacceptable, both

morally and politically. [Text 3 tohannesburg TME CITWIM in mnqlisb 24 May 82

P1201

X&PAZ VRCAMCT FIGHT-The fight Is on behind the Progressive Federal Party

scenes for the Parliamentary vacancy which the retirmaent of mr Kowie Maras,.

MP for Johannesburg-worth, will leave at the end of June.* At the same time#

the National Party also seems to consider nominating a candidate in this

stzon WIP constituency in order to test the Government's latest reformists

moves. MI front runners appear to represent two camp in the party. in the

amonep, Mr Rupert Lorimaer, foruer MIP XP wbo Is presently working for a Johannesburg public relations company, soms to have the efte on other possible

candidates. Zzn the other camp-.th* Anglo Aimrican-suyported ommp-t Anglo

Maricam officials, Ur V Refer and Xr Peter Soal, are apparently the top cn

*tenders. There hae" lon been r~ommrs in WP circles that Mr Lorimerg, who

lost his Orange Growe seat doe to the last redelimitation of constituenciese

was promised the first OP71 vacaacy* in the fteanveal Mr Lorimer is an wtperienoed MPwho, I widerstand, has strong amitious to return to Parliament.

onthe other hand, Mr Gornon Waddell , an Anglo-American emloy" an a former

PR Pfor 7ohameebu&V-Vorth. I understand would probably p~la a major role

in deciding candieOWdakte will b.is this regard, Mr NaradMr Soal

would probably be his first choices,- according to informed m" observers.

other possible MI candidates in the field for Mr Movie Merais 's seat, include

xr Petur. ixon, ur cowgl" Gibson and Nr Sam Unsa. Zn top m" circles it is

being said that xMr Moss has had encoug of the ia-fighting in the PF) scausz

of the Johannestirg City Councilk and that he would veloce a Pauliamentary

*Seat. [!ui9t] jhnebr TIE CIT2 is tglisb 28 May 82 p 31

CZsnW '5 A~g aW-6south Af rica and the Ciskei hae" catered into &Aagrepemint to safeqwmrd againsrt tax evasion an imable taxation of ta'eyrS" moving

betwe en the two states, accordin to a notice in yesterdasys Government CAgotta. fe g ,e-mnt will not affect the fiscal Privileges enJOWe by diplomatio or consular officials Under interunational law. Taxes affected lXy the

agrement are general incoe tax, nonr-resident shareholders' tax, non-resident

tax on interest and iwdistributed profits tax. [Text) [JOh&M~ebuWg TIM CITISM In ftali4sh 22 May 62 p 113
POM COST SOARS-The cost of electrility in South Africa, although still coaparativoly low, increased at a higher rate last year than in the United States, Britain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Canada. This was tevasled tody in the annual survey of comparative electricity costs for major

utilities in Europe, North Uerica, Australia and South Africa undertakan by National Utility Service* of Now York. The average cost of electricity in

Cape Town, Durban, Joh•mesburg and Pretoria was 3,19 cents/kWh in 4Wil, which was 17,3 percent high"e than in April 1982. Ihis percentage increase

was surpassed by only four other countries in the survey-Italy, France, lire

and Australia. However, the average cost of electricity in South Africa is

still1 the lowest of all the countries surveyed. The figures are based on, customr size of 1 000 W to 450 000 kM with u eM-md transformers, with

curre•cy conversion rates as at April 1982. (Text) [Johannesburg US CITIZU

in 2"11sh 22 May 82 p 10)

TRMBCO CBRRG,-A third man has been charged with, high trewn, murder, attempted nzxrdr and terrorism relating to the attacks on the Capital Park power station in Pretoria, three police stations and a railtmy line. ' M M•arcos

tabo Not&ang (27) appeared in the Pretoria Magistrate's Court yesterday an

the same charges as Mr Thelle Siam ogoerane and Mr Jerry Sesano Moeloli, who pleaded aot guLlty earlier this month* He was rmnded to the Supreme

court an June 1. Te charges involve attacks on the noraka and Orlando police stations oa Nay 31,, 1979, the Capital Park power station an December 14 last

year, the lcmdbccioort police station on December 26 last year, and the -New

Canada railway lne on May 24 last year. The chazge sheet also say he joined the AC. in 1976, =erwent military training in Angola, Tanzania and Bast Germany and found hiding places for arms, mmuition and other ANC L maers.

[Text) TEire ,rv TU CZITZ in Sulish 28 Nay 82 p 121

NM z OI5-About 12 percent of the current year's maine crop would be ex- 'ported, the Minister of Agriculture, Mr Platse da Plassim, maid. Replying to

question by Mr Philip Myburh (W? Wynberg), he said the price at wbich the

maise woUld be exported was not yet available. No suplus over and above the

nomal 900 000 tons carryover was expected after export d domestic €on0r4-

tion. mr Du Pliz.is said 5 078 000 tons of the 161 amsse crop Was exported

at a loes of a 267 300 000. Nearly three million manhours were lost through

strikes in 190 and 1981, the Minister of Manpowmer r Pnise Botha, said.

Replying in viting to a question by Dr Alex Soraim (OP Pnelands), #r lBth&

said 47 444' wzkers went on strike in 1960 resulting in the lose of 1 287 716

machours. Last year 80 932 strikers caused the loUs of 1 469 349 Manhours.

[Tact) [jjchamnebug Tim CrmZID in English 28 May 162 p 4)

CSO. 4700/1284
STATUS Or SECUITY APPARATUS VIEWED

Lmrdom A1RXM COVIDEMIJL in Mrqlish Mb 10, 12 May 82 p 5

rfextJ lb. -W pwi

aSb*bhs tnnos bd.mdmmsw sbs in k

Zkm" d&W a M s ,.h from s Me oit t1obs s(ef 22

uci 5 ad~ wmk sa S2MM 71ewo "* tkmepw -) Wc the am *Z om

of Me B Rapir ids se l 

bso aws km

- -- ima wuad)6 mod 3) a KookthO bsdimo Si

slo 2wm us~w ft. smmi ýar -i~TheI~~ ho km 3

awlhk km s ~MEd - !WwdW m~ m awnd

bm bilid insWAt~dhoamb i 1100 bad ubs 

-le i01mj tmI 

don rmm k Z.~i am=(ow Ok Wide -lsi low ad& btm -Iw

loono k ambe of SWAN. Mee 0mldlmad

ON Aýa* k Adtm" b 2ml my km a Sew boobrd fs a

64100M~colaim glow~ prmp dm addd hme am

S$"ilk inpm* Alw. Radi h b)40 7ws Ms gab km boo

fulua h mid~md atim , U pesonal M,.

inu ad vosm ~w ab44"uw km aso bs w tozinmavbao?inmo.

kmo Imat jf biWAads~mmt. me b m bm.s m thuse To amy s,4 We satimmuwd "S m .6-hmissam. Wowa Womea tas u @ ir

toadome kbm ad iim

AMY md MfWm ~~mu as md * . IV by ~ 0016d 

10001161I no adN mS -tte

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^Wbe km d of i opn Wus a. A id if

qvdfw zamweia i 'eIm

adam o =s"d e o "dOW' wowed 'U -2 mu.

aepw "tme a"wd om an om bo aci if=*=lg

b"u~m 0000fllbos l mpift d ~s *

Mr adIWWO t nw? 0 lo ftobet'1 1g
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poem thea the emt' Noy. hroowiml bm yuer, v.9w o( a..

mak ao"o ask cme @Tpwbo tohusI bus so odulmtctr

evdamvw pm-5h44% m lau~ the pmvara wowr daoed the npmw ombi ob0umn cwdWWa the

pwmnar fftm a stkwd fý~tre bmde-.&=) c

mat baasal.hmi aa

kaobMe is tM am7NY by the to me umeaw, to the

mbbmt, Vabst I -(b a bodmh dafdowa In the OWWl- -wa wdww~b a

thm op~ abem* of thnmmxif

- Q - n i h a I mp a w Threee e

usm(a a pno t he~n hm ss far aboe I.

h~r~ wM&Ud i.xk qaia

of -Irgpus s~s. he =A tek to

ft cos~wAxun* , the b; 119 atim aflked amvm wqw" C

wetafbeuor%-.t -e b pu.__blory ad nual

*,rhuy uadrnm. The %=Wk blad h soa - b AX.

M=Chewa Mm Wis boo, Ome Zatti). whaeeQwie "W~

CSOs 4700/1290
ZAMBIA

IMaIU'1iAL BZTCRTION am TO S&vz ZOW

London AIRZIM COUYIZNTXAL in ftqlus No 10, 12 May 62 p 3

ITwctJ lk f~d f~lt

==~by met of h

mai Pie am V$be

b omlap d afv.d a, by b wa .m Oth fums

as owbm bmw w" a ab" 7"m mb) Wk) -ei

to~m to tsYw '

~~u~~ba~ phuba I*ue bw 20a~¶hns sww~ Isnie ~ aw h (Ahm - d I hab aep b

*wood is e mmb at" Wi. hIas b ar' - I A CM pof

ham 30M b~e& zibb $a h ai 004b) cam wi in

"WA6 -I - A beM GNPa )a "W ba. bmb

=AA md "amN" l~ ad son&~i an t&lw pro.

ambawa gon ab = =41 of ft" aahm Ji be

~~,:mw~~rn~e bey l sa

be mlbe ~ . we, abeh ------- a

b,1u doe bIs, a ** $bow wbm Z- 6016 m.'"ium1 of Oman 00 gat"h ~hbeAF1*P~fCwwwta (Avwwa ~i~j~i Dad b 0O imai W.h

be ain ON idilpsMInmb '30 I

hPc had of ma = - bbe ah IN,

ad1 pSI?.m aie ap to I

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t:S =ICbh*w w

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bdfsm ar raInc~g fm $ame bams to the Netiomi

AWWWW ~ AVA CAMDORM) Whic butid of buyfasmima, psoimg turms fworf n the forma ,gabu vof wcbk

lOak $~tMAO W"j mosh to co) Vall sow caoatit o6

diarboviag futilbo so tais mini conoswadvi wdoo tmao&gns

o ft kinseschnkswortig (bei lbs odd Moo* theb

tobsecsM prio in u a w North$ IM fth~usr

w~w~buI Is IU down tow 25% to 15% #ad 1

tua - AMW.a Io p O notdifs

th wox bs Ikny t~hat

ZaabWa wil be in Saabaa aorta wiii

te we m f~YSW a.1 lds~ow Satsf o aha pos ofiaaa Poblk"imn portas"imoa th"n *fic

CS~t 4700/1290

99
ZAMBIA

POT2NItTAL Mof POLITICAL U!3S? SAID TO RAVE flNC3EABE

Londot AFRICA COttIM"IATL in Eniglish N~o 10, 12 May 82 pp 1-7

C1coerptaI Simc the beglnnln o( the yar Zambians politics have become marke*~ more complx. They ame now

under the spotlight followin Ismaet Lamwm's

metin wkb Ua&t AI*in priza mir~s fitwr

%fth. Althugh his townmt has repined some

equilibrium folowlug Im year's coofrotation wit the trade anions aind the tu~m aeatd by the

tresmancs anard othw arrms (AC Vol 22 No. =f)te poteati fee unres hab" ee for a nwmber of

~clilald pI m, -s ft us w mi md w~~oe

2. Pshv *# md Immb ,~ 13 .W=wfk UNIP *suze

sb~m _w~ bm 'Wo ."kwL

in, ~i *ummkm - is up"~ POU&*mi.

4.M- inp5f;

*su04 is =powi go smk 10 a imIW wain sD f

ON at widuPsW Nwa *WS am n. lu enal .- mi3hi.d t* dew%&

7. Xe'ms WWOede d. fPulq 1~tw fm Wpee"'d COW

gwm~Oaa utam ~~ w&OnA ozhmkb'im bS

miwk. bwbd Im Zmbk is o iMp Z A pil rWa~

mwe crux Of Kamndas dccme is thm politcally be

b"s to rel (a a emu= of loapbafdla buIep WwPerty flsuu, am or whom mre Incrusasiagy derded bY

the pubi and by the yousin and much bette

410te tschnocrata and aspiing Poilticians. Altough1 be coeginum to be widel MnOMw for his

atapifty, in s"ar contras to a sauber of aleadin

UNWp offciasb, the mckachny for his nlte appears Itarlevsbly winted In the adsin-a mtral CoMmtittee,

go mtt- bow low its public sanding and bs

mlnamcm of the econm~y. The lacd of leway for anything mome than c e chaip 10 the com-.

poeldon of the rulin 6it&Menapw to pertl WOOai

100
Iaumda's reet csade for "sdentflk socialism".

In the abWs of practcal policies, because of

UNIP's paralysis, it Is clearly desined (like the Wess

explicit Humanism ethos) a a political cohesive.

Evidence so far suges•s that It Is likely to be a

costly political misjudgemen, although it Is unlikely

to cost Kaunda the presidency. But It will mean In the

future an causigly pervasive party and security

qparatus to enforce policy. Soona or later it will

lad to serious cofroietatlon with the unions and the

churches, both of which will be buoyed by the girow08 nunmb' of "OPPosidO" otical aspirants.

7he Irony of scientific socialism as now oM. cially

medorsd by the paty and on the way to being firmly written into the schoo srlabus, is fth Ote supreme

example in Zambia of capitalist corruption les in the

party itself. h the crusade for sclmu voUntarily

prosed by Kaunda or hashe been put up to it by

those "adv5sm" who seo it as a nocvrnvy extension

of party control to ensure that they retain their

privileged pitios? Tberc ae a number of theses on

the Metter.

1. K&wmaewm taaftoily N atilm pa io socialim

but Wot pogkd pw.m ba that the cb=A nd digiom

r be pudtOy saM&rab toe hIat - o a as oft "Mtt

2. Xauik b Ih thea ma kInw IM MW Was OpM a a&

doW mme mi that be ao ted aumiostha dw NMeinum

hW bm lawa•a•e to wcn.

3. XMUadak P•pu- the gmd ta, a raa m dlm ow po0lCY

hm madams to Pw ;w na~ike aW~a~s Pai. (W%"

has•oe smi imy p tam Sm* AfMt L ba MW "kd I

Wmw& he mm wedudi lw dw that K m or wlsed

sodetoh I I uI Irta ledu Wa s ebe dtto he vmal

saomasmeI a -smmi" vebsadt doZamb bw bm farad N

dsc on d a un i awts 10 r S thw aaa1my.

4. A pOeeper Mqual nss • , gom pq ha by misher

of O MS. 0 0 of KmdaOs 0" baadWW a iwpm,• be~ ab seas wh m ainl el be ade• by

-~r t*A pal)pwana to du e. mMLw dot aatilh

"sdon Wea not -PMV th NM W aq** the am

Paw.d Wdedt eels 00 ba ,mi• do, itsOMy Swb am am a f . ot henoyYa "M an1 

We dbcount both the thesi sar aI Is a pIoy to

preC Pe a policy trnonel and the thei that Kaunda

ho ism put up to It by thmos e wM him out.

POeWticat sch I an this males bot In his nature.

Although he is often hWeihcautu Indecisive. he has

pvya convinced hlkima that aftet 20 years of

ki h country be cannot forgo his ida of

',fte, Wcals without makhm a red affort to Iampor It. point 3 ecga= ttuilly dboun~d; poIlt 4

uadoubed•l wae a - uig cooldwa . Wle the

Svid mehury mmcectm cm be exaggerated, KMWda by force of event has becme Increasingly

in . inne rl it Is kowledg . that Raw

101
Om NUsiub., secreway-esera[ 0 UNEP. and

Crey Zulu'are ant~agolstsaon many Ismes. Niulembe, Ike Zulu has bme pan of Kaunda'a entourWg ul=c

lndepndnc, but as a wealthy businasman with

sizeable kxduvtia hnaerets be Is far more the

tochnoartic pagatzaat than the simplistically suzbborn Ideologae thaz ZUl Is. At an eary mage hiulanba ppar to have cam oIt aghwaint eatlfic

socialsm. For instance in March he made a public -pw attacking what he cauled Ideologocal eacnes..

To ome oborven the rivatry is noticeable tn the way third partis' chamnele of cotantaication with Kaunda appma at dma to have been Maced&

Thare ane ftv other entral ecommaittee mesuber.

who have *WpFcAne kWhneac 1. f,=N - Muadh

(oaD,. the prkne minister and once a leading oppo- vant of UNI before the 1973 Cbom declaration.

Almost a pnougng~ by dendook having rime

through UNI ranks Am opposition, he Is unh*el

to support ud Ikl socialisms. uas Year for In#satac

he rmade a ocuutry-wide toor to hold I"workshops" ftecnoi pO-ley, and confitmd wAMWigo=Iy his Ueral vIews. 2. Bob Smoaft, the party totems affairs spokosso and chaftuan of the

politica and Low1 commitm tee the omira cmmittae. Like Zuk heIs aChews and wasbornin the

entars town of Chiosta (at 52 he Is five Years

younge then Zulu). As a hard-bolad party =an and

&*munc~h pomp gna of eociaim/marxim beclearly Ades with the Zulus "faction". 3. INI h mujands, chsaiman of the control covianl ecemomic sd

&mm coummittee, A Taomp bars Is COman he Is

am a dkeword patty ama. lie wa am..o e at

barbouring prldowtilsalbkldowbutstovvt what

appeared to be a amto ova hi.s Zi the central

comintte. 4. Ain Ihapi, the montral ocrimite

amsber for Capperbelt provisme. Although he was

barsn lavueula prowtes hee Is apparvaty qw".l~ 3mub., blood. LAtel his influence appears to haveWacresed, partl beasem of the W*p"=nc of his

province and the maccasMA neowdatlams he led for

the release of Zambkma deaelned In Zaire.

Grnprious and amiabl by aw ms couts he is nat

regarded as an Ideologue. S. Amebe, the ad, salatredruve secretary o(UNI. lb could be mxp1c ed

to take'sidea with Mulembe.

Wfth few exceptions the nost of the cental commit.

ca is rmurkabl only for Its solfsearving nAtur (a1 time n the most unwholesome sums). It semssi

defore WI&*i unlkel that sock a small Svwp of

socialist proposmas (as woed above) could perm it

gaunds to abhort socialism aaIns his own InCVhe.-

"Wh tradeu lf and the church"e have

msain* and swifl opposed aciloulfic socialism

102
as proposed by Xmnda and the pony.

The trade uunoas

Lout ym part stmvrapma chaty to deamaincrmta to the 7Am.

dNO C&qrm of Fhro !'Wmn =MCLT mad Ahe Mbmwstm

C(Morn V/ zambk 04MU that dth pamty inaat tdstsb union ob.

Jectao to part 6dcama, so matter --hafthe or ma dth rwiA m re

Cmammbed beforemand. At the dm 0( the dasadas of ZCTIJ

bwe PedftC~hIbh6 ZC? Poeremmucsm psina Zm.1

MMZ Theaftb Wuisaka, the Pary ambwe aammu fly ýa die

ofat "i *?dJM strika amid be cowed to an and.

be wil he voumihi6 that thaten Nil ; ru d "at Mysl u a

van 80 Maimod, peovemabl booum the PaMt belied In would

be "bl s mer mm eemfidly for redemil as MMZ eIdmIm

ad beat off the thalamp fra the Rlhebrand but lemmimed Walsas

be, utcm the party Pmaphad ae anmbc amat fbmibi laede. In

fed Welambaee denIc somea hae manmed is wlcwy~o idwila by 31to7 vo)?w.s Walamba, wito Is a mine'wak by profusm.Ion, baalrad

imammursed tdo he ha munch mar MMZ rnk mad Mel upport thma Mull. had. At a weIpuWkmsd main Iatla ofMU

me~mbr an the mppg I N In April be torn up to Win opphuae knot MU? members a pmeamo slmmb pmphia V od F d by Zmabmin Consolidaed Copper 1ime (ZC~Q amameum.

34Ukilcay b t*At.sftly 'ra outthe dim~esm pm fmw

Z=.L (AMd he appme osK do va wfth Wm* Lunde, :We

Mig* respected ehmk of Z=). ft Ym dwtmers a maemi..

fining aurWite am) rul~aulors MW ad 10 torth wamd ety Amhm noa mw an MUZ hen e-Ivuina Cwwaa (AltOuO the

msaptubhis maclad vWh diulebs~ utbe Is shomid t* noted

whereas BD "mhe ftpeabiq aesua far above X% of the 7ambha pepulmado, doAimba WM@a p -mer iomacm ftr hu

thu 30%. Thisthe ulolapof MUZ ~dhe eappera tadem

tob ha meratsi). Chikb and No -ue lasemmat Zhua menWhi sopea ao.

bpsn bem 4ulinl a 11elo ZCIV In be with* Wormame VO&My ot UMU? SM as 40WAI WASatas 6hb has crty Y nMe

anoe diemrmined to Matter pmt Paley. We I -ad 4 e Imm

veesmad his midnhenot LIIIP. Man ie saty. n a romeioa a0

scisafl. satiam, he has mask a Peha ofsoing IndAu-P sham

mey dao. To oper ZCI isfuace thA p*Wbftl of

eumbehiag a ZCI mesepame is Ibd to be mamre mdu,* com-

"sidmd uptckl* Uf te puttyN m Wis I (ms faunae.) is puni 11160lowdiala the amt Pmwharatys @Now& zm Nparat wis the curdme in NIPpat. to adhnrca xiomlemds am als ha

empected to Phsr momentu P~ftmq a brefs but prmI

dthi yeas) To bMne be peslap ~mulatY 00mlsm dZC

amy eis attamptt a nimbes b mum "a b rduw prea, ah

iamhahs b e in l d them L

to dl ther an 1 Iasi -ii. poinps. About 75%b a( the fen

popaatlak are preasWn Chrhela. Of thmes 2ma hloin to the

own#e Chnft* of Zamhin A=XZ 2j ame Iman Catholics

75,00 Aagfilcasa. I. 0 Reformed Churc end 35,00 Afflon

Metodist .psoa AU fth above chardw m part e of the Ckrb.

am CbmW of Zamk MM Th key &hurc flume wea %he

Ronvea Catholic bish opt Lamak. KammWas Moog% who is At

*mu desAmo Mbiso became of Us doomnot.m beems. he lea my iorm-l robes the leadfng bsho: pr6d1 'of theUCZ, theRav.

D aftme moad the Re. DIftis Mweub. *he CCa

103
svaity Paws!. thrcoh Who the party mad goW-RazmWz he. to

wart M 4l dUMlP wtth the chwth. cCZ end b~4dus cbxhecam Me uaeui'OIcly "Ppree to

Wimul vi hsm ncau we. aukdedw is an vmy calle -Mawxj^

wifte a 189W rmandy to Kaunda be apoff ofth ~chmtwL

It WppM thattes *1 Un of dur*Me Wa lgikaady in.

asmud Oiring the last few yam. C*Vmo repwr het the yvmg IMON IN MWu of* the PMMW (Per*/ thE Mae because

with a rate Of Populao Inceas Of aboM 3% a yin. the atober

0f ymeg Mra"M a the 0 , P dia of the OWtotlpp~astoel. bat

dyouthb ambere a( LiJP on deary sot 0aiWe in thei

0191-1e to paty Pokcy. Vie mAenutmd that toe cmem i ovince

aryYouth Cominsine neml cowle for xadrdik sedailan to

be th nop Aed Sad med Knamak's "abedve" of htrfl with

the padMeY.

The C~Z Is adamato thM acldol Wd xam hM kxm itb

Oth Maimsio hied= ad doe somt believe th Katid mal

bimeff Pnuiauly roccethe Owro. Vasimbia opdets MNs

hew Notdvly named "ha they eek lad a patiametay

am~peg =4 natlomal debate to mom* ante pam lam thwppl

It aned t by %0*1,g eaao 1-ow to voew for Kasada in cwt

-I's dacdONS. In the pW thie Wrasth of the tuiat and t*A namer of diord mhener We em adwermakwe oy the w

Kanahas always gmt throug an aoaklng proem of selt'.examlnatlon when trying to econcl his

humanist spirtual belefs to political reanty. Sometimes it sems to restult in uncommon. alcetles.'

Sarlie fti year for Instance we understand that be

cosiderd feairing htis economics adviser, the

novelist Deaftic MuMbo, at the same time as

dimssn -SIR Tambe (fruer miniswe for lands

and naitsrW ruowus), ios" Cbafw (former Minister for labour and social euvIo) and swpen- ding Ledwig Smimuh, tobtister of state for legal atfairs and slcltor-gaWes. Shortly before the die anWa oa te tMuleusbo's fatherreportedy did. On

Spounds of compassion, we awe told. MlAWIso re

tamned his state hoWe NOa. akhouh gime his In.

saictuaul (at last) oppoeltion to Sawimfic socialisIt

Is probably getting quite uncomfortable again. In his book 'Kauoda on Violeace Xaunda --. Ilts

in a scres of uiuvrersal stutnermts to a bewildering aMOum of confsle and slf-contradiction. ,It is

rane". he says, "that a volitical decision or acton

can be demonstrated frmn fra* pftncples to be right

or wron. Only in the liH& of the coussquence of

carryins It Into effect can Its value be sme. This Is

why so much squablinS abouIt idology Is a waste of

dine . - ither the Polc works or I does nm; cdther

the nation and Its people benefIt from it or they do

not. But such a yardstick is abhrret to the saint

who sim things quite difterwdzy". In another

passart ot the sume theme Me sm "history ( ... )

supports the view that the saint In power tends to

create an atibthcsilan regime. So drunk is he with

the tutih in one, that if he cannot get the people to

104
at it too be pu tout their eys to aid ther Viion. .. the more I come to value cowudice or at least the

aacity to perform a graceful he fav as a poutical

urtue". LAr on in the bock e aMain makes the

-same sort of point in a different context: "the rich

and powerf have a wide variety of weapons at their

dpalwhich ar denied to the poor (.. .) the

va= of zhe top-dog is oft• subt'e and InvisIe.

It san• a range which takes In twteravional

ecomsoic pressures. cootrol of the media, manipuladicn of the education syseui and psychological conditdloci an wel as the more visible stvn-arrm amethds".

WiOh an ahmes irgradicable it*= of corr¢vtion

ad infiidcy attached to the cole party V" ite.

a breoning secrity apparatus (we box an "ogef),

the grong posblity of a Pre= B1 which sets out to

forbid may cuiticia of the pt whatsoever. ad

mow the iatroductim of scientific socialhim ad Iat

rfor.em, t In the natia school sylabus, poanu to

anvn, despaadon on Kunda 0's behalf.

He bas no fdtir of enough standim w" wl

upogae the sor o( buranismn-ocialior mow Oxboned. That mppoew the view dat be ma-kin a

Jwt sad. The possibility of & political vIet ef.c

whic b ret•ed to In his book. dkisisahed by the

frtiy of the top peny 4dki and ia ,ake ctan

demim If thle was to be a policy rer which viatdicatd what the etdated mak of bisiemea aWW

the growng of selor a-polddn ar• sayFew obewvs bvlk'. that Kauada w•l .- , 1

•r•t'U

rtrne from the puldency luo the role of elden but

soi• "sc e staman. Ye s(Y ar & o e dh d tro.

pnbe a% ea* dmh te be aa by pwAWr adaim). N~or is speculation about priendtial baMk

ao my Cosapsem In a unda's caw a tOKUoalO

OWd Doe-amoke., agd A8 be is regarded by his dcc.

tor. Dr. tamk MW pernaam az tam ry for

healt) aU nas Y fit.

Cooentiutl w6 m ort tat Kaund wWl obtal

he m ,oty ofteV 'otes Case in the 193 electieof

and ence be IWtwA' fort mft fivteM Xmdem. 1 WM. If- tasi theme "Ot van wte r*"gr by von •tw aW i Pd n a usd. s , Is 1971 be PC

bout V% o(the 40% of rqlsg mld vyoe ra, is

1970 abogt 6$% ad 5% aepewdv*. 'TWi tme his

magi m be apectad anytow to *"p Maga. However sofk* beor. scimtiflc soIlim has PMo2 anlasame came for hbi NoFp0e1 h MbOt

Is the *atc aMy *My ad wll tM 10 frost

MM by ,-kUM " eso tote apnt k. IrrsOfeid of oopeuion bet owe t cinnh OaW ZCTU.

Sw fear! th eis Iatefoeod uhl staltilg hi

to Cpperet

103
Pr*%4= fkeE 11 a Wways to fWe the brntm of the

Abortars. Clearty tha woud abW be an deletral

habdlity fat KauzdaIf ilk the unflely emnt thae he fails to obtain a majorfty of the oesCast (in 1I7M the party dele be

awl~d WO% of the wtev cast -25% momt than that

clta by th de5torid oominmiul afwe 100 of the

WS cosit~uncd haid been, mcsuMie the comsttu.

tional procaduis is Conwntlocak the party s~ereary. gtoerai takes ovea for isp to She roorbi, daring wbk-b a ww pmdeeslelal electic takes pLace. But the

PMy ciomo re-eamnioate the 6ddad presldent. The

obw ia si~mdemaA aneidaft wiw be 1) Mulembe

2) M~ania and 3) Zaa1L With th ovuwbetalnu ad-

"&muzp Of woetrob the party wppem as the

lempm y miossel Olde amocdMe Coupled with his

ladmcsradve talent, Muitbo vwould -nably uand the b*K chance of dhcdo, with huAdi wo

ound mad Zalu a soken third.

Ualemba's valid reputati u an amtte

budzscouai be eld agains bim by thca. poflddans %to, bae"le tha coosttuozcmal It *uId not be per- 1tdfor aoMe"ody chIn b e b offie to retain pr ivte

execwiv buinam posts. A"ld frau hu Wn~suW Laloate ?e was Chaim"g of the cUonvveruh ThCA

Swa clpgay (**AM Ieoasoned1 histry be no -tv wel docwm Wkh part casals Such

a the Doew bous~ radam~ong upand the

Wbeqpaeempode, xN tinu ro some nmories the

buidm diem Is wid open to a lo dof citils. Ccwhas frm the smal Kaonde mbtrib of the cltaw

plaftm floo., he Is M supivhk to chargm of

u~~ba Is beinbw MIe rusamfl wacowerae

about fte wobjec buaft't &am we a) an auferm oppeolaki potnaft be does -o bem the Worse at bolus bomd

toothe "old pw"b) as a Labe hub Amumppor is

the V"M op a td bb Pon c~oftsa to

Niso Kno~ws, the tome bumbe londer and

Umiwl's cbie iveL. Is the morlb as welL adc Q be i

a maw straighkftowd podddm wkbeou away bmeln w ma d she" o( on, loiae

onaafy amtCsd 16 tha

Z&*Os oleetwal Debglitnew a) as madalme for

so inw hOIN e hands* th e mble~y repaeelve

fttowooy r~ be) bl - M~Inb 0( endW

lith Ow arvWo becm n te henchmn at te OW

and d) the fmwn pwftbic hauatl be mad-

&ban hew Im ed a wcon 0, - for am.

-~oIcow ow the w"Sn ama

0m Ow sh "a" ee om p to Zumbh ";~a in

as pow-Knawaf we c"ul be the wapbif If at e am-

&Wl oudui. nhe mbli , has bas. Mudi before, bus for mamma W soft nsod ft Com be oapped

us s wtidnotbe aflcuft to *Nio a)
because of the weight of public opion6i b) the legen- dary Interfewce in day to day Soveramet by central

tommittee members c) the need to attract a new

emer2don of youner poftim - the central cm.

mittee is the most powerful deterrent, and d) the

boost of popular support It would Sive to a new

gavela-mme. Howee, foe now the prsident and the central

committee bold complete power. The Naional

Assembly is prtically a rbber-stamp mstw.non.

Of a total of 135 MPs, 10 are nouminated by the pirnti- dent, 23 ae mlnsters, 26 rmnisters of state and 16

district lovernors thus lavihv a total of 58 Mh who

ame no bomd o follow the party lne. On tle boi

the o amat has a minimum mjority of 19 o all

times. By sludni the bunauccy, r WcMAIuit independelAPs can oftem be accommodad into the

t qapmsuL Appoinstn than district soversos

is an asy.poy. The aunber of forthrghily ritical

P.4h It thus um&a!l.(i;th ome ancungna fromý tOe vster N' ;al Asembiy speaker, Itaemos

NMaaste, they include e-cabinet mlnistu

D-'Uvay. baad of Manderu, D@Id Muasukm

of CMoma, former journalist 7it= Mukupo of Pula

provnc• ,Iimod Nkbhm, permnun secretary of finance before he jo•ned w Blan Zowbie, where he is nw Seeral smiae, ad th Rev. Oen

fromt On, aser provnce

ft Is =Uldkay that Inepdent =Man cotld get tmselves dected to the caual committa. althotg, accaoring to the UNIP eftkurotm t dould not be

so mkely. The on"I committe is made up of the

presidat, the unmay6sral ot the pM. the

prim mRns, 20 MeMbs "deh:ed" at the parys ft iy si- m cosnftaer , and three mm

aOMmlaaas by the pruldeut. Weore the noaf P I

1 w9 c theO we veal thousand delea, the

wal com mite bas to som an who k wl bdeck as

aMdas for the Cmul 00m1nuM. LIA Vracte

bemus Xamda m ore ho pcks alt ental amtmitt members, the centra comU xi mmeb It to

offsdby confrm his phm, so that Iha It coess to

the comfoum vowt there awe aso 1adevd " candMdas. Coaoehbly - and ft has ban talked

about by frutaed Zambia pold - byf or

a"v weC-k Ms ould stand up at the cotono (prfab a bit befor, it) and dscle

thiseie andkints. U the central mavime

omhow approved them and it a secret bWot wu

property ooacwAPW they would be deleed.

With inceasing mbes of ckad or diillmuioed

poliicans l w tfi mk of the "buomw dais",

she rese of 1* evialmerkm WWOR a Ing f.th

107
wings is growing. Cthose javotved In' the treasori

cuse reflect this frustration). Some of thaai ate

bound to re-enter politkcs when the tkne Is uigk. Ales

Chlkwwasda for example, the former wftaster of

flimn and planning, launchd a. biS debate last, month with a IMc wsay in the Swsdqy TUMe of

Zambia on the defIciencies of praent Zrazbiaz

policy. Ssofficunly Elijah Mudezd a few days

Isate, commending CAkwazida for his contribution

to open debaze, echoed hk woi:e about Instability mnmeconomilc Uanagement was Lmproi'ed

WhIle mos pragwlatim of slmflr ilk to Chlkwtzida MW k it mpossibie to Irdhmor ev *somu wotsde

goem at or without a strong bese is kndutry (those via a a=e ObIm., formar Pemamwa

sereary Wforefrip affairs and Iater d~urmn of

Saaidwd Bask Zambia, be" be=n ryusmaticaW1

bwed from employment), theearve a few whbo

IMage to bow $reat power. Among them, foir aimnpie, is LibU wa Isbow aA("s) the former a&dvisw at state house wh now ran Sw~is, te agatt

ft Dam among other thintL Dodd LAW* (Loci). the fairly Ink;F-pdend dly rR nded s]a committee chahuas of ft appolausas ad dWlphury committms ad prodemasor to Man a prm

-=in s, Is wawried to U~ouam'u "aterd baa inIn 13 &Y b 0th ~ad Usal a L tomawe U

does frld Of L.L Mak (LOsi) the effectIe NO*.

2 to Ju Moesm, the , of the bwg stats

boidias comny ac - the 54dm larvda com~ny In the wuid. We understn that Muuka k3 the mos

hflOuW~ beiammea employed by the momte

The gulf betwe proandain -epl and th

dod. the f]smo -I - ste, tabby "~bwakf (uV-P

unetei* forwI]- t- ~mhdlatry wv bM __ hit

perbsM mmom at. lrd&. 9=04 may &a*rt p to bue - mbeaador). Doedahk

MWis13o. Vua* Wa~u, &WAuY WasM to 01e

cabbwa in charg, at wconoscs and ftw ad

Kowad . cm govwN of the Bwk of Zo

=iS; h hw, who was sovrw before in tim "MVt

tf WM wa tho i I, d beome of char. cowasaed to Mas wWs Itafle bludenk akhomgh. be was

bw aoqpttef). b3 UdIsS wft the MWOMl dew.

ty gowser Mwons who b3 vpww worrie by

Kuwes-I' 844ceoso Sle gswnuo p. tarn)

pw UetY ecravped Tb.M u Is &%V sell II

ides In the P"y ohm. no no. wch fo 101 Mew

ID smih buslsaw "kt rwt~ fha, the entma

beak Mraws~ of I N eth, Ph bluem W"12- bAW -v&j -amr" wfth Kawad whom day sww Mok. s d-.a.b.r 

Lo8
With the bdckground of lareatiagly NOWfe

poutia at kome, KmmdSa nd his sovemmti has so

far fth year had a moct achiq regional dipLmatic

agen&a Below we set out a brief wm=Ma of the

fqmd war-ar

Aaa*W For mm ae the MPEA sommm ad ks u

forms me aiim. th Zambia was urslag a bhd e" Io

UNITA inovmsa and wowWaread aonhcwem ZambIa (ht vWi

be remalld amr jaem SAwbe an" bed a *,ad* borW ne' km Lsk

UN!TA probably WAl hu a IW.15eda teprowuesaM Wm)e Earle

6e masib-wm rq~a. a ame Wbkic bes for years bood the

meoelto io NNW A MN belho. V60 Sometg W a

PC"e mawkomm m**I dAetu buhow (AC Vol 32 NO m) Tay oinpd mod muwl pusetl adled thW ZOWN& Wu

maug.. as is ei vkht Smvmbi.t 1.k th~eR b Ameba ow

&d domb m uadus - -mo pr for lar~el aftaiR Mhe - 9me Ubled, adve b Lamka wkb a samble ' *qm ion

a-a We 2mm uamhem uIs.bas Soasssres. Lakd a the

peI we piuso h to handd ispeftigict of aboom 00

AmSolm welt. is asib-w p oes Thu rani wak Kaaads

Vbsed MArbe 40 Sins kW LNU~.

MNe I krdam baman Dr. Eatlep Mwk si de haaveM

always ben OeWL dphs Kindeat Neblas duse fromt *e

-m Qse eb. In IM~ Ina gusi poakal mmui d gam *zmah 30 up of M"s s fore hvkth dinammrqf Lim

aovimiqe of MbrWkm Wasudg~ceagM uvO PwbWp W"u ths A vw ow" ebl km Wad. sands ism m (AC Vol 22 No. 17)

Ik Laos" "bsy arm ran a r IWM fts In"s a~ sk Oe

of ka ym IWwdhin *a ale MalvWa~spooddom hinda. 0#

on C A bin k mare to MAWI in doubtfu d*Ain*sae

bm a amsi (Why.OsI WCab --A aftebiey knew the OWN)

looked ombawuag &a ZAUN&a raw k is *OM* dot WOW

miabmer madle a a omuquaI I1 Ofs the bcm 8 an allp.k~bd vhd t nsm Imd low sher Kad ambaked 00a

ebos MWOf bishmi. kt "Pon at after anl Za~mbraoeolve.

matm in Cbsw aim ~ a Wes s masm cnar IQ ame's vw~sh n a ep c malIs mW~eus a WWaI@s1 ** fbIl Mhe 

Wes we we Wamim 6 s sin kmomes dual m ka *0 e Is -

MO. th go rad at DINALeaadp'a e

Me Vaddemshlyf' abms mom aano~ u~ON be

JdmmWg of Zuasbi and anchamp at &er ca the Sheal border

(AC Vol 23 Pb4)u the sod .1 P@Wrmy & ear i ty Mom*

Sbs the Wder eob Sore a thm. Shisesmmi beewe Ibmbu

&W Lms, aod abvA adl bets Kamds AM Usbatm how $or

yor bu -W amo -i Om vdes the bdde at

lass Wem Capperbs -" aWkimb amd bal

-M *..f mob mm w para wofs ULl 

miee, 1) bee wadeo haZd ofria Am0 bm

l~ei ba ge h~d averu 01Zaksoby lambia 2) ZWOMa ary eauft Ga.s Cmp~ &V W*' amp"d

a m" bat hiwade amso. has Z& 3) ON zambin Ia.n

"m b" e pedwesi 6 Imoa Widame Wingof WIsN" pltw Ibs, Amm e~mi t4 pow to LAbsdu &s C&W (AC Vol 32 14

as Ad-AVI be Wo"even 6led @Imesm ftsr mue Z&ONe

sof vbmnma d sasmd by bs COW AM A6. bead OW Wr

bow, Wbe bea, a hisg ad I a* hw pmes PFP&44CM or

of FELC They es~do pla a to~ bep aftm~dZook"

One Moipad Vosooky as ZambWOe-2tMORin IsIO habs

udpsi mmj beso esmbl -" ha taft

109
Laibhna the wkwr-paa gad misnhmwqem pmobce AM, Lmdwhs So ada--iN. daimW Is pub&c Sm a mstrM awmmIa

sweber wa ievcWOW is nqswla, mwh Oipeods {ihchwwg

eaokhes oil, mp md pwdflWa) b Zaim Oksaite the o"wfkim aiam. 300& we ?"good *I kh Wthif kirWM)

Thm tbov we the binpma momal tojl wbo cp via

WNi to the CMVpebdL Tbk iwmdýmal ad * km h mai . -ika te mbd&~ ad - vi whe -*~bm. At my am dow

*mwe No as lo 30 of&M wd-hmug SmAphee in Zmhla

3Wmeo 75 ~imce - a th* tel bk thraoq Zlababw*

le thl Senk Ahlieaa P"r ofi I=Ldom Md Mcbm. and im

*AM-ta the nad hr ZjintSbwqm mein, - Am Zmamh

Um s Ww e t~ aI* WNW b~ m aa n Sm Zinbheis -fw ZTPIA parilk's of Juba 06mes ai hew7 to

urn fkm he ZiNe,. or vna sk I*m i~ a bm tat

kaae nwtam - hhpws Zkwbmkm We Inthmdo asm Z~mabo hm skuy ama bkm %e ZAmbw a omwatc

L912A son. bw trmm kem HaWe aid Lok& ah

twsL Kmmkm ba no* w k s~wum I* Zikhbwe.

bweust game on a kvy c Iinpes b"Pab~

gad the Saweý1 kmsa obma. AMb Mogq whoheme

be hod be hw . 'heIne swb ba - cmrna.l

IVA MW~ DOW-amt IMaig V far Peib 0008Npd.

ha.~ak dm bows""~a mniaamw 0 South Afrif

doIn me (we ~ann ft ~ b a was eom in the ow

ago* Amm Xamob' see wo aw" mu oM~

km Ja P70M le MOS. h I Stm Kmmbba

swed we bry bb smowhehe Sm a dalape *ftS

Ahhe =a he wa ro spa opdam. Fona Os oftl b Ot

%wh Ahk= Ab& PWQ. Ose -mk ~mawdkdy aa bids's sa al a ad tbe is Me book l doheg 

of *a AbmhM VWe Zm"aa jima kvdmm is he3mia am *MAO I how Smud y wrp for SWAMV The huh

Afrm ift aIha (Ow. b mMan LaL Ge. F.W. im idw

in*dMOMM the -@i 20 mmRW*f bbl ZNMba.

ScvW man am wm ofu 't ow te rpme fOw

SWAMOf 0 w wmg MA Ia* b On Apim' P~ %o

Vo' LmAwa~wm beiqawa Abosm Ow AMC 0" k

saft in Amsok. Wb Ote Ts- iadway I* OW4 alhe warsw qmk ad* ow ame* Iee-uhI roaiado

ww,;; &Pý bw L*M b Aqab, Iwub AtHi ad1 ansm bem p Ila ow zomb. to reu far -Aihk s btsPWAt a rde mmd, Ssd Aklm ows be

9*8d w to am" bomku ." Zaiwhe as Trw WASe raoisa

do wMadkg aid mig bed of Is" AMma ,ad4.qm

Coaa"MSy Komda vo be" aumd"O ubW Def k a JNONr We SWMM. Prthy wh we a ps.awy.

L IhM W ba AW heM fwe fmVW Aw"d

go Awi q k wN be kmaOw. Mbo V mw asun i

he hera =*awewo * ai~ it a m& a -w *As of - n~so - 1-~w ho eabof. Flooku he

-n Ais oyW Lamb h o~ waN is A* pW o e me wo -# bw Sib ask fty v" soL~ TM pm

uhm va4 to a ftm ino to do dabo of

awSibma of *0 0""oow l7be imbw le a for. -rt "Oaa of now wmý -wb

L. UM6m at So mo t an Nwe hd ashe ow by do

mW of P*. Afm vwkm dh~m afusd ad hMip Wd A

bb ,wdhp6ib Apw sma be us* he lpambe. 7he

CSOs 4700/129011
TOP SZC=n? AIDE ON ZLLIIQNAOM OF AM=~ DZS8ZDMTS

Jc~ahawaubuq TIM CMW~ZI in ft1ish 24 May- 82 p 9

[Text)

ýmr Ku R'a'bwt food tpemewe .4 1 thela RAW

Ads, tbhIS~heIUWt 4, Cmtan or lbmmbers.

20010. -tn ZarI tq MtM "Mh ka hobd

at w ' %oshu -snus xsa orepri

sod As ormnt - - - beo theu Pamus

-we~d ombe toth emt u asm hfew tmaberi ~~ , Ma 6h ON d ae h 18s~ sash petso

whaft~ masn ft. Wd 'W we a via"~ or-

,Ohe*Wis the nmasot awo Iite~ gcwh an pelt

-Zbemhesm vlow wofad~e' M ofg taem ao h

~dss C=Mfdth ~.2 spo Jo A* Ca

easd Harems mo thsbov trnmdtaessmier ~1mee V

dw~bobwas 3m.eftdab had Zu resM

wo toe tireim m~MUSbA& u5r 

*Mt~ ~ ~ 9 f a MS.s nem

the vspertf SONt tbe ~ hd sub.

.wuedIsawheee =dLft dmed WMONSOON" jam~bo dibm r apposed momm I, tme peaL" we (Jmdthatt*,fw mm ...an 14moth the awi

-Tomwied bam&ih Dr CAWWI Jm te

~~m arws ~ and v onLm I)MuA*tagm han hea the -m thpsd- onkkin hD

PON bak anwPre the - *00als. seio. ___ ~ ~ ~ ~ hm We doti~ ofr Ors Nt&~VIN.

lat. be $011L ~ wd e prim mis -I-m"Is man Nw as- 

', Sold& ~ ~ Vph has, D&umo m

ceo. 4700/12S7

inl
ZDAMBVE

oricms I~NVCm~ar IN )=Na4p U~SE U)IND4

JohSZa.bUZ'b TIM C2?ZE in Znqlis) 28 May 82 p 9

(Tzft

bf sunioodw of wd4gm mzbdwty at

-owme ehiMm~ of d the Ushwa. AW.-

,hdw mds.o be wdL dw -~w G-mm 2w %w ~asm .,.

"~.hm be4 1ws Ybew aokd" e Us a*d &0bs & h d ed b. bemma bb.

.k t- 4@nmsm -e of6 be h~~e oo

damb $I"" ob 8 l i dow bSm Ial

ho yew, OW m Co- SNMt

aammedamm. ihmss w

dftb.*. da.o v"~ a poe "*some.

4d pba Wod w"s 7= am

~eit~s~umu owma

. t t'SwNWas somb

* I . h w a m 4 h e i a m mI

"A~ Sa am.

Ms~ 4700/1,267

112
U= CV S3CM=Y? WOMZS C===ZA IAN4RK

Johmnneabwz Tn CITIZX in Rngliah 22 May 82 p 9

CT~xt]

am Vo Vq- 13 , dXN

~~"I a.w~u.h VaM edu boo".

a, afldd amodk bb vo

dmý w~w Lw d Ia. do NVO a dm*

r~k. D& s 0 s aw

Jbau do ow UK 

fa iarm "P" 2".

i* Im s ~W

at- ito !11

d~a mmr do

awa" n.

The-- bom N a -t m- At Au OM-

"oft ot sk ha bef ar do" o

=arm, - iki A" * Me Wan . ~ IN i~aso

#i.a~ dmk to=. at Arm 060 bans

an Tbonvw a Wbf .va ov

C80s 4700/126713
ZIMBABWE

BZC313 Mrm), FRUM "M jtn

Johannesburg TH CITIEN in English 28 My 82 p I

[Text) IAUDP--Nr Colin Sickle, the ftlawayo busizwssman who unwittingly flow

a South African agent into Zibabwe, vs fined a total of 5$3 000 1word illegible R4 300) day for offences under the Imigration Act and Customs and xci~s

Act.

beqional magistrate Mr To Sith, who earlier this week acquitted him of failinq to report the presence of a foreign agent to the police, said flying rmn

illegally into the country nevertbeless a serious offence which would normally varrant imriSOMunt.

The most Important consideration in his decision not to imprison Wr Sickle vwa

that he had already served a period of x-vuisonmet. se had been held in custody since Febraary 15 and had spent 54 days of this period in solitary

confinaient.

lew bs a Ur OWa ~~e Ibatb* d, (or Is 10* di) VA70tar hU "Mr UAc S~cbie IM da med tbi ba- theme the ememab mea th3-

'I*Ud by the da- l lb EM 8 s ow (W

me bed thore r I6-s) N I ' -

- -udU.t mer,, wlm~ as*d

"UMr smAth ned Ur TOMiOeOZ)tiw SkkS Z1 NO8 (or 40 f am

da") 1or 0.pUO, nraas to

log twe YVmbobwoem 9 ANIOL - Jnte the mUtu Mr a& S "be did

trom Seuk Ahlc goe A *Aak s earme -. o -v00 a P - A 3t

* -- d four g aukut f- o s -es _0 -1•for pm ldro

o " 2z81800 (ws40 w. M how baen s

* da )frermddth* w e * N

a.ur fmaeme out o th 6"tt

r. b& A*e No, 'l

Cios 4700/4287

.114
JSWZ TO MW DUAL C=TIWMISP REPORTM

Johanesburg THI CITZU in 3Iglish 22 May 82 p 4

[?.zt A I a b9Zb - u~ bm a 'm

hbe Om.0wmt bas no"i

04 ~ ~ a~ w" tos"OWb alI ddinadhip A ft s. kqb mIata draft of a dofwwma 4 - dsetuoawam urn,~ be OWL

ideaMi V lb A psk fw do

Gasol Gas" -i Akio= Waft ll:ý~~ adkaismm an

WEbe fa -pe lb Akine wwom

gladen hlbs mat mda a am ist'

an - wo1 th W.-

WMab famabg sylbe

Zbbb WU mm~d ham ha, humo 4*-

lk*AN -no dop e h m

21.ds Re asr id0s an

Acdm o he, mdel 46 .= w MIS 3m;

Ad~ Ius isdd

Its'oeV be bI Samat or!! -L *owe be =b letow UK d

-parlf bm wing Om toae.

1i up *efdt VOW~

csol 4700/1207

115
NO?~N3QuZm-znmAwZ PIP=LIN DRMAGED

jobaewaur TOS CITIZEN in English 22 may 82 p 9

rn~hbmbws WA bý Ohl.

%ft *ad i m MW 34 Am id.

kawbwws widA.imshmd ~ as go@* Aftim iwbern a. mob.

d~ea'

O m i n s k b

b WWI@ It be 7ýWý-

- Um of fuL aloIl "lw ki se* e ZSeam =4 to~ Guisua

&f m of b f am.

A p Ahmw P '-sfwas

i" b- -m a ow. bwmp. ft

%N swam -a-d-LWAwf M4b

-mhbwflV mi - ~ d to so tUmI

~s -1=asi f= sake, to'

1wi I a INa In -woa Ma.al

0= L49bo 11dsla

ow ab.ýaC1&e

=*ar md~ am pad es ds.t

Cgot 4700/1287 I
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i390 • 11 .)141 Jun 82,0