Politics Will First Have to ‘Untwist"

If the Conservative Party comes to power, there will have to be an "untwisting"
in politics, says Dr Andries Treurnicht.

"We shall first have to look at the political machinery. To give meaning to
the CP's policy, in which self-determination takes first place, we shall
negotiate with other groups," the leader of that party says.

He is optimistic about the CP's potential for growth.

"As a young party we are still finding and testing our power. We already know
that the CP is strong in an area such as the northern Transvaal.

“primrose as well as Rosettenville showed that our potential is not just
limited to the countryside."

It is notable that the party receives moderately good support among English
speakers, Dr Treurnicht says. The party strikesa sympathetic chord with the

English-speaking population.

He does not think twice about how at home English speakers can be-in a party
with such strong Afrikaner sentiments.

"politics is a facet of culture. The Enlish speakers know that the Afrikaner's
sense of culture is a strength. For them it is a sort of security."

The CP's image of wanting to return to. the ox-wagon and 1948 is nonsense,
Dr Treurnicht thinks.

The party does have "high respect for the past and the guidelines for the future
to be found there." The. CP's message is well received among young people,

especially students.

It is a deficiency that the newspapers are not well disposed toward the party.
The impression is also created that radio and television "are in the service
of the government and promote government decisions."

The government's cricitisms (sometimes invalid, he thinks) of the CP are
trumpeted by the media, but not the party's voice and positive message.

Nonetheless he believes that the CP will do well in the by-election. He expects
"surprising support" in Port Natal. If the Harrismith result is any indication,
Bethlehem is "within reach." At Sasolburg and Vryburg the climate is "quite
good."

In his opinion the CP and the Herstigte Nasionale Party [HNP] are in fact
moving closer together. They are discussing cooperation and candidates in

vacant seats.

56



JPRS~SSA~85~07;
14 August 1985

GHANA

GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS CANADIAN ANTI-APARTHEID MEASURES _
AB222016 Accra Domestic service in English 1800 GMT 22 Jul 85

[Text] Ghana has expressed her full support for measures being taken by
Canada to bring about peaceful change in South Africa's policy of apartheid.
An official statement in Accra today said Ghana has received with apprecia-
tion and satisfaction the sanctions announced by. that country as a further
demonstration, in practical terms, of its deep abhorrence of the policy. It
also notes with appreétation the Canadian stand to play a constructive part
in this change which will no doubt entail some costs to Canadians.

The measures include the strengthening of thewoluntary code of conduct rela-
ting to employment practices by Canadian firms ‘operating in South Africa;
the abrogation of the double taxation agreement between Canada and South
Africa, meant to dissuade Canadians from further investment in that country
and the tightening of the application of the UN arms embargo by restricting
export of computers and sensitive equipment to the racist republic.

The statement notes with satisfaction the provision of $5 million to support
the training and educationof blacks in South Africa and Canada. It endorses
the reaffirmation of Canada's backing of the boycott of sporting contacts
between nationally represented Canadian and ‘South African athletes including
the denial. of viasa to South African nationals: traveling to Canada for
sporting events and meetings as well as suggesting to Canadian sport govern-
ing bodies the imposition of penalties arising from a breach of this regula-
tion.

Among the measures announced by the secretary of state for. external affairs,
Mr Joseph Clark, is one on Namibia. It states that Canada is terminating
all (fore) processing of Namibian uranium imported from South Africa in
compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 283. The statement hopes the
new measures would go a long way to encourage other governments companies and
sporting groups ot follow the example of Canada in adopting measures that
would bring home to the racist regime of Pretoria the evils of apartheid and
the determination of the international community to leave no stone unturned
to ensure that apartheid is dismantled.

cso: 3400/726

22



NOTE

JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign
newspapers, periodicals and pooks, but also from news agency
transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language
sources are translated; those from English-language sources
are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and
other characteristics retained.

Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets
{] are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text ]
or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the
last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was
processed, Where no processing indicator is given, the infor-
mation was summarized or extracted.

Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques-
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the
original but have been supplied as appropriate in context.
Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an
item originate with the source. Times within items are as
given by source.

The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli-
cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government.

PROCUREMENT OF PUBLICATIONS

JPRS publications may be ordered from the National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. In order-
ing, it is recommended that the JPRS number, title, date and
author, if applicable, of publication be cited.

Current JPRS publications are announced in Government Reports
Announcements issued’ semi-monthly by the National Technical
Information Service, and are listed in the Monthly Catalog of
U.S. Government Publications issued by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.

Correspondence pertaining to matters other than procurement
may be addressed to Joint Publications Research Service,
1000 North Glebe Road, Arlington, Virginia 22201.



The enemies of White political power realize. all too well. that apartheid can-
not be divided up into compartments. White political power.must eventually
cave in if its social and economic foundation is destroyed. This is the rea-
son for the current vehement campaign. Everyone who has the interests of
Whites at heart should see the present campaign for what it is.

12271
cso: 3401/253

65



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BLACK FARM WORKERS FORM COMMANDO PLATOON

Pretoria PARATUS in Afrikaans Jun 85 p 17

[Article by Lance Corporal J. R. Morgenrood: "Farm Workers Become Proud Mem-
bers of the Bultfontein Commando"]

[Text] "Left, right, left, right, left... lift your arms! That really looks

better, yes, good men!"

To many outsiders, this simply sounds like another platoon commander teaching
his platoon of raw recruits basic drill techniques, but for the Bultfontein
Commando this is a first, of which members of the commando can be very proud.

The platoon under the command of officer candidate Willie Pieterse is composed
of farm workers from the surrounding area who were introduced during the first
phase of a junior leadership course for members of the commando.

The training of the enthusiastic and dedicated group of Black men is not simply
amusement or a novelty without purpose or design. According to Col Willie Louw,
commander of Group 34, guarding key points is one of many commando tasks that
can be performed by similarly trained Black soldiers.

During the presentation of the Black platoon, he explained to the public that
it is in the interest of the community or of the country that similar Black
platoons back up the White members of commandos, which consist primarily of
farmers. This will lighten the work load of commando members and also promote
better relations between population groups.

Colonel Louw also predicts that this is a tendency that will grow as soon as
commandos realize the importance of a training program such as this.

PARATUS had the opportunity to see the Black platoon in action. After- only
four days of training, they had already effectively mastered the basic drill
movements and were already well on their way to mastering the rifle drill.

Officer candidate Pieterse told PARATUS that his platoon's eagerness to know

more about the Defense Force amazed him. It was not his original intention to
let the platoon drill with rifles so soon. After approximately two days’ basic
drill exercises, he realized that if he wanted to maintain their devotion, then

76



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

ANGOLA

BRIEFS

2,000 ENROLL IN HUILA'S BPVS--Lubando--There are more than two thousand people
enrolled in the People's Security Brigades (BPV) recently organized here. The
municipal sector handling People's Security Brigade affairs plans to open 10
more steering committees by mid-year in Ombo and Kanda communes and in other
outlying areas around the city to counter any enemy action in the area.
Several tasks are currently being undertaken to set up more brigades in the
countryside and at other locations. It is to be noted that the People's
Security Brigades, organized a year ago, are an invincible defense against all
allies of imperialism and have contributed to the arrest of many anti-social
elements and counterrevolutionaries who try to infiltrate society. [Excerpt]
[Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 5 Jun 85 p12] 8844

SPECIAL TROOPS TRAINING IN NDALATANDO--Ndalatando--The second training course
for special troops assigned to the campaign against bandits from the Ministry
of State Security which has been in session since March at the Commandant
Nzaji School, concluded last Saturday in Ndalatando with a swearing in cere-
mony by the youths making up the contingent. During the 3-month course, which
was centered around the slogan "we will dislodge the enemy from our farming
and livestock-raising regions," the youth who swelled the ranks of Security and
Defense agencies for the honorable assignment of guaranteeing civilian order
and territorial integrity, received training in military tactics, ground man-
euvers, and basic Marxist-Leninist theory. The combatants took an oath before
the people and the Angolan Revolution to defend without quarter and apply the
policy of the MPLA-Labor Party at all times to the point of risking their own
lives. It is the only policy capable of bringing the Angolan people happiness
and welfare, giving total attention to the tasks of national reconstruction and
total anhiliation of counterrevolutionary bands in the employ of international
imperialism. The concerted struggle against tribalism, racism and any other
prejudices undermining national unity, sovereignty, the Revolution and terri-
torial integrity, were the pre-established goals of the freedom fighters in
their committment of honor, while simultaneously demonstrating their un-
conditional support for the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces for the
Liberation of Angola, Comrade President Jose Eduardo dos Santos and the MPLA-
Labor Party Central Committee. At the close of the ceremony, led by Joaquim
Ribeiro de Almeida, a member of the provincial governing body of the local
Party, there were firing exercises, combat tactics, target shooting, ground
maneuvers and search and destroy operations. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA

in Portuguese 4 Jun 85 p 3] 8844

12



JIPRS“SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

COLORED MINISTER HENDRICKSE ON CURRENT NATIONAL SITUATION
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 21 Jun 85 p 15

[Interview with Rev Allen Hendrickse, leader of the majority party in
Parliament's Council of Representatives, by Peter Sidego]

[Text] The first session of the tricameral Parliament, in .
which the Coloreds are being represented for the first time,
has just concluded. Yesterday, the leader of the majority
party in the Council of Representatives, Rev Allan Hendrickse,
answered relevant questions in an interview with Peter Sidego.

[Question] Do you still believe that participation was the right decision?

[Answer] There is no doubt about that. It was the right decision at the right
time. What is happening this year lends credence to that decision.

[Question] What was your most joyful experience in the course of the session?

[Answer] The abolishment of the Act on the Ban of Mixed Marriages and Article
16 of the Act'on Immorality. This took place right within the Council of
Representatives which used to be the former Senate Chamber. ‘This provides an
indication of what can be still expected with respect to other discriminating
legislations.

[Question] What was your most disappointing experience?

[Answer] It's difficult to'séy. I was disappointed with the Council of
Delegates's rejection of the draft bill on local government matters. Key
figures in both of their parties had begun to negotiate for more powers for
the administrative committees, but they finally ended up rejecting the draft
bill.

[Question] You are a minister in the Cabinet. Do you accept all the lews of
the land?

[Answer] That is a hard question, but I say, no. There still are many laws
which are offensive. I cannot accept discriminating laws.

71

a



been constant interruptions in the power lines, but the hydroelectric center
has always functioned. There is an entire complex of equipment which cannot
be shut down, and the center has to have all of its units working, even if it
is not producing power. In any case," the source pointed out, "There are
other lines in function for Tete, Quelimane, and Nampula."

The power lines in Tete, which carry Cahora-Bassa power to the Transvaal, are
the longest in the world: 1,400 km, 900 of which are in Mozambican territory.
About 450 km are in the territory where the RENAMO insurgents operate. Each
time that a high tension tower is toppled, close to two weeks is required to
restore it to function, since the army first has to launch a cleanup
operation to guarantee the security of the repair teams.

50 Million Contos

The security problem of Cahora-Bassa has long been debated, and there are
those who see in the release of the news article the Mozambican desire to
have Portugal and South Africa actively participate in the security measures,
namely by sending troops. There is no evidence to confirm this, but there is
no doubt that this desire exists. Andre Goncalves Pereira, past Portuguese
Minister of Foreign Affairs, doesn't. think it is possible on the part of
Portugal, and classifies the idea as "an absurdity: we would be sending
Portuguese troops into the heart of a civil war."

Goncalves Pereira also regards the closing of the dam as not being viable.
Especially since a clause in the contract increases the payment of assumed
liabilities, on the order of 50 million contos, which Portugal would have to
pay as the sole guarantor. And, especially since good relations must be
maintained with the countries which are the principal investors (for example,
France and West Germany.)

In Mozambique, meanwhile, an attempt is under way to re-establish the
distribution capacity to deliver energy to the principal cities, namely,
Maputo, dependent upon South Africa. The continual line cuts from Cahora-
Bassa have affected the distribution of electricity to the Mozambican
capital, and the authorities are seeking alternative systems. At the height
of the battle against the Portuguese troops, the slogan of FRELIMO was,
"Destroy Cahora-Bassa before Cahora~Bassa destroys us." The giant structure
erected by the Portuguese in the high Zambese continues, for the most varied
of reasons, to give rise to contradictory effects.

12857
CSO: 3542/207

29



FIFTEEN NEW PROJECTS CREATED IN TRANSKEI'S INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

East London DAILY DISPATCH in English 21 Jun 85 p 2

[Text]

cso:

3400/700

UMTATA — Fifteen new
projects had been cre-
ated in Transkei’s in-
dustrial sector, the
House of Assembly was
told yesterday.

The Minister of Plan-
ning, Commerce, Indus-
try and Tourism, Mr
Ramsey Madikizela, said
in his policy speech
3.000 new job opportuni-
ties had been created
with this investment of
R13,7 million.

Nine existing indus-
tries had expanded their
operations at a cost of
R143 million, and had
created 2.000 additional
job opportunities.

In the field of small-
scale industries, prog-
ress had been made with
the construction of flat-
lets in Lusikisiki and En-

obo, and tenders had
en invited for Cofim-
vaba and Butterworth.

Mr Madikizela added
that it had been agreed;
to provide the Sterk-
spruit municipality with
a loan for the construc-
tion of small industrial
flatlets.

The establishment of
ismall marketing stalls
-was being planned for
the central business dis-
tricts of various towns in
order to encourage the
development of the
small business sector.

100

JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA


JPRS~S8A+85~071
4 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

MABOTE PRAISES DEFENSE, SECURITY FORCES

Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 10 Jun 85 p 1

[Excerpt] The chief of the Armed Forces General Staff (FPLM), Colonel
General Sebastiao Mabote, laid a wreath at the monument to the Mozambican
heroes in Maputo last Saturday morning, thus inaugurating Defense and Secur-
ity Week being commemorated throughout the country in the context of the
celebration of the 10th anniversary of national independence. A short while
later, a popular rally was held at the same site in which Colonel General
Mabote stressed the important role which the Defense and Security Forces
(FDS) play in the defense of the territorial integrity and sovereignty and in
the elimination of the armed bandits, stressing the need for the political
and organizational offensive in the FDS. In the meantime, the week's cele-
brations proceeded throughout the country yesterday. Prominent among them
were clean-up and production campaign days in the city and province of
Maputo.

At the wreath-laying ceremony, Sebastiao Mabote was accompanied by the min-
ister of the interior, Colonel Oscar Monteiro, the vice-minister of defense
and national political commissioner of the Mozambican Armed Forces (FAM),
Lieutenant-General Armando Panguene, the vice-minister of security, Major-
General Salesio Teodoro Nalyambipano, and senior officers of the FDS.

At the rally held moments after the first ceremony, the chief of staff
declared that the Defense and Security Forces are the continuation of the
Mozambicans who on 25 September 1964 unleashed the armed general insurrection
against the colonialist forces and that the reason for their strength lies in
the fact that they spring from the people.

"The Defense and Security Forces have grown. In the meantime, it is neces-
sary to continue with the political and organizational offensive and the
legality offensive," declared Sebastiao Mabote.

Continuing, the chief of staff invited everyone on this Defense and Security
Week to reflect on the effectiveness of the FDS as well as on the maneuvers
of imperialism that aim to misrepresent the nature of the Popular Forces for
the Liberation of Mozambique (FPLM), the Mozambican People's Police (PPM) and
the National People's Security Service (SNASP) in their task of defense of
the nation's sovereignty, legality, and the maintenance of law and security.

36



"Every commando chooses his own representative to the congress. There is no
way in which influence can be brought to bear on who might be chosen by a
commando."

Asked whether he will run for reelection, he said, "I'm going to the congress.
I have no statement to make. I shall let the procedures run their course."

He "expects that there are indeed people who want to elect a different leader."

He refused to comment on allegations that his leadership is polarizing and
politicizing the Voortrekkers to an increasing extent. "The executive committee
has already dealt with that, and no further testimony or charges have been
heard. The executive committee views the matter as closed."

In July of last year, the executive committee acknowledged that there is “agi-
tation about the. leader [Boshoff] outside the realm of the Voortrekker. move—
ment." The executive committee expressed at the time its "concern" that this
agitation had been brought into the movement.

12271
cso: 3401/251

61



However, with regard to this aspect, it would be the district administrators
themselves who, in a communication presented on this occasion, would be
requesting continuous evaluation of the knowledge in a process which,
according to them, should involve the section head.

Meanwhile, they asserted, this course was "crucial" in having increased their
knowledge and given them a better understanding of agrarian questions.
"Although engaging in agriculture is already difficult, doing so scientific-
ally is even more difficult," they said.

Thus, among other things, they suggest a broader approach to certain subjects
being taught, such as the planning of communal settlements and direct liaison
between the Center for Agrarian Training and an agricultural cooperative so
that, in the main, future students may have greater contact with reality.

8568
CSO: 3442/317

32



The naive outsider might think that the entire campaign against apartheid

would under these circumstances have to subside and in fact come to a total
halt. That which was opposed for several decades has, so to speak, disappeared.
In addition, there is a government in power that has explicitly resolved to
"nove away from discrimination" and is backing up its words with deeds. A
senior cabinet declared years ago that apartheid is "dead."

But the campaign against a non-existant "apartheid" is not subsiding. On the
contrary, it is increasing, both locally and abroad, as the disinvestment cam-
paign in the United States emphasizes.

However, those campaigning against "apartheid" never say exactly what kind of
"apartheid" it is that they want to see abolished. They say not a word about
separate schools, distinct residential areas and the several other remnants
of racial separation. In particular, they say nothing about how they view
the government of the future. When the concept of "Black rule" is mentioned,

they are merely mute.

Enemies of apartheid in the business world especially go to great lengths not
to say clearly what they intend. With respect to its latest statement, ASSOCOM
says that it is simply proposing "guidelines for discussions." There must,
after all, be entrenched rights for minority groups, the [ASSOCOM] chief execu~
tive, Mr Raymond Parsons, says. But he does not say.what kind of rights and,
of course even less, which minority groups are involved.

Several months ago, the Afrikaans Institute of Trade [AHI], together with

other organizations, asked for "meaningful political participation for Blacks"
and a "common citizenship" for all South Africans. However, the AHI was in

all cases silent when asked whether it thus meant a system of one man, one vote.

The reason for the mysteriousness of all’ these institutions is obvious: they
know that. if they speak openly, they will be discredited immediately by almost
all right-minded South Africans. It may still be fashionable in South Africa
to fight "apartheid," but to favor Black rule is an entirely different matter.

With attacks on "apartheid," the false impression is deliberately created that
what is being advocated is not Black rule, but rather simply the elimination
of "injustices" in South African society. But the advocates of the abolition
of apartheid have already surrendered; they have long’since reconciled them-
selves to the idea of a Black government. Thus, Mr Parsons of ASSOCOM means
Whites when he talks about "minority groups," and thus he advocates rights
for these "minority groups."

The only apartheid of true significance remaining in South Africa is the domi-
nant role of Whites in Parliament. Separate White schools and residential
areas are not important enough to justify the present campaign. The “apart-
heid" opposed by ASSOCOM, the Jewish Council of Representatives, Dr Beyers
Naude, Bishop Desmond Tutu, Mr Stephen Solarz and numerous others, is White
political power.

64



TWENTY NEW FACTORIES ESTABLISHED IN CISKEI SINCE JANUARY

East London DAILY DISPATCH in English 21 Jun 85 p 2

[Text]

cso:

3400/700

KING WILLIAM’S
TOWN — Twenty new in-
dustries, representing a
total investment of over
R25 million, have been
established in Ciskel

since January this year,,

the Ciskei Peoples’ De-

velopment Bank re-'

vealed yesterday.

The industries — some
attracted from overseas
— would provide nearly
2.900 employment oppor-
tunities when in full pro-
duction, a statement
said.

They bring the total
number of industries
attracted to Ciskei to
almost 150. Of these, 52
are currently being de-
signed or are being
built.

Mr Frans Meisenholl,
managing director of the
bank, said the 20 new
factories that came into
production this year
came from South Africa,
Hong Kong, Israel,
Taiwan, the United
States, Britain and Ger-
many.

101

The factories have
been built in Dim-
baza and Fort Jackson
and include textile, elec-
tronic, galvanising,
veterinary vaccines and
surfboard and paddle-
ski manufacturing in-
dustries,” he said.

The largest factory
built represents an_in-
vestment of almost R3,5
million. The biggest em-
ployer will provide: ab-
out 460 jobs.

Mr Meisenholl said
scores of inquiries into
Ciskei’s new tax haven
status had been received
from potential investors
since legislation abo-
lishing company tax was
introduced in March this
year.

“It is also interesting
to see that, whereas in
the past most of the ap:
plications were to estab-
lish industries, a large
number of inquiries now
are related to commer-
cial and other types of
investments.

JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA



interview, is that of verifying what is happening in the case of vessels of
other lines.

According to Isaias Muhate, with this type of verification, we shall be able
to ascertain in what part of the country the scheduling and handling of cargo
are done most expeditiously and subsequently take the necessary steps to
maximize NAVIQUE's capacity for cargo transportation in those areas "where
improvement is most needed."

8568
CSO: 3442/317

42



1,215 PEOPLE ARRESTED 21-29 JULY

[MB291306] Johannesburg SAPA in English

{Text] Pretoria, July 29, SAP.
arrested 1215 people in the pas
regulations implemented since July 21.

The total of arrests la

more people were arrested during thi

List Released

JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

1252 GMT 29 Jul 85

A -- Police said today they had

released by police in Pretoria.

According to the list,

Friday are:

Name

gil.
912.
913.
914.
915.
916.
917.
918.
919.
920.
921.
922.
923.
924.
925.
926.
927.
928.
930.
931.

Johannes Ditshego
Apdstel Sebeko
Lucky Sebeko
Solomon Shele
Sipho Motulong
Veli Shabalala
Joseph Moreng
Norman Ngcobo
Robert Mabuza
Simon Twala
Hamilton Mdluli
Mike Mhlopeke
Phillip Mfokeng
Chederick Magase
Abram Ntukula
Betheulo Monti
Betheulo Motloung
Rainos Motseleni
Simon Mohlongo
Michael Mahela

(the numbering

Race /Sex

B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M
B/M

84

t eight days under the emergency

st week reached 910 by Friday, and 305
e weekend, according to a list

the names of the people detained since
follows the SAPA list)

Magisterial District

Brakpan


JPRS“SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

ANGOLA

DOS SANTOS CITES CLARK AMENDMENT REPEAL AT OAU
MB191744 Luanda Domestic Service in Portuguese 1200 GMT 19 Jul 85

[Excerpts] Comrade Jose Eduardo dos Santos, chairman of the
MPLA-Labor Party and president of the People’s Republic of Angola
is still taking part in the 21st OAU summit of the African heads
of state in Addis Ababa. From Addis Ababa, our team of Arlindo
Macedo and Adalberto Fernandes sent a report.

{Unidentified reporter] The summit will analyze the implications
of the repeal of the Clark amendment. President Jose Eduardo dos
Santos has met with Aristides Pereira, Chadli Bendjedid, and
Hosni Mubarak and has scheduled meetings with Abou Diouf and
Adebayo Adedeji.

President Jose Eduardo dos Santos met in private with Aristides
Pereira, president of Cape Verde, and this morning met with
President of Algeria Chadli Bendjedid, and President of Egypt
Hosni Mubarak. The meetings were held in the context of
bilateral consultations, and might have included the implications
of the Clark amendment repeal by the American Congress, as the
summit has shown interest in this issue. The OAU summit agenda
includes a discussion of the implications of the Clark amendment
and its consequences for the liberation of southern Africa, which
is endangered at the moment.

Mozambique Foreign Affairs Minister Joaquim Chissano, who is
acting on behalf of President Samora Machel, and SWAPO President
Sam Nujoma and ANC President Oliver Tambo, have also held talks
with the Angolan head of state. The meetings analyzed the repeal
of the Clark amendment, which serves as a delaying tactic against
the liberation of southern Africa, in a clear obstruction to the
implementation of the basic principles of Resolution 435 for the
independence of Namibia.

[Announcer] President Jose Eduardo dos Santos will address the
21st OAU summit assembly this afternoon, where he will discuss
the concern of the People’s Republic of Angola over the plan for
the total liberation of the African continent. According to



Tool Factory Modernizes With Swedish Help
(Paulo Maduco; DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE, 5.Jun B5) sececcecere

Offensive Being Relaunched To Rehabilitate Coastal Shipping
(DIARIO. DE MOCAMBIQUE, 5 Jun 85). :

Operation Under Way To Assist Disaster Areas
(NOTICIAS, 11 Jun 85) sseee

Refugees. Flood Zambia's-Eastern Province
(TIMES OF ZAMBIA, 28 Jun 85) ..

Briefs
Italy Sponsors Projects
GDR Aids Frelimo
France Donates Books
Cabora Bassa Operating
RENAMO Denounces Foreign Troops

NAMIBIA

SWAPO Delegate Talks on Forces Sterilization at Nairobi Forum
(KNA, 24 Jul 85) ..

NIGERIA
Briefs
Government-Student Dialogue Urged
Soviet Workers Donation

SOUTH AFRICA

Strategist Insists Nation Vital to NATO
(THE CITIZEN, 16 Jul 85) ceeecceececcevcescecceccsseserers

Treurnicht on Conservative Party Policy, Prospects
(DIE VADERLAND, 17 Jun 85) secveccecceccescceserees

Broederbond Members Urged To Resign From AV
(DIE AFRIKANER, 19 Jun 85) soscsceccceceeevees

Boshof£'s Reelection as Voortrekker Leader in Doubt
(DIE BURGER, 29 Jun 85) sscsceceesceceees

Naude Responds to Botha's Allegations on SACC
(DIE BURGER, 3 Jul 85) srccseeevecvere

Struggle Against Apartheid Seen as Leading to Black Rule
(Gawie; DIE AFRIKANER, 19 Jun 85) ..

39

41

43

46

47
47
47
48
48

49

50

50

51

53

58

60

62

63



JPRS~SSA~8 5071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

TOOL FACTORY MODERNIZES WITH SWEDISH HELP
Beira DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE in Portuguese 5 Jun 85 p 4
[Article by Paulo Maduco]

[Text] After being completely modernized and equipped with eight new
machines, including cutting and forming equipment, Metallurgical Tool Factory
(FAMEFER) in Beira will chalk up a monthly production of about 20,000 hoes
this month as the result of cooperation between Mozambique and Sweden. The
inauguration, to be held before 25 June, will be included in the festivities
commemorating the 10th anniversary of the country's independence.

With the installation of the new machinery, the hoe factory will have 16

machines, 6 of which are reconditioned, and 5 furnaces have a temperature .
range of 200 to 300 degrees C. Its annual production is estimated at 240,000
units. vos

The revamping of this important factory, which supplies the country's central
and northern areas, has been underway since SIDA [Swedish International :
Development Agency], a Swedish organization, made 1 million Swedish kronor
available for the purchase of new machinery and equipment. Mozambique's
contribution was 6,000,048 contos drawn from the State Fund.

Luis Crisanto Nantimbo, director of FAMEFER, who gave this information, said -
that 1,600 hoes had been produced in 4 days, the period set aside for, testing
whether, in practice, the factory would be operable. "It is in satisfactory
condition," he said.

Moreover, according to the clauses contained in the cooperative agreement,
SIDA is to furnish our country raw material for the abovementioned factory
for a period of 3 years. The contract also calls for technical assistance
and, in this regard, a Swedish cooperant is now working in Beira.

Improved Conditions

Diesel oil and fuel oil are replacing anthracite coal, heretofore used to
heat the furnaces, as one of the measures being taken to improve working
conditions for the workers. For the same reason, the dirt floor is already
paved in order to do everything possible to prevent illness on the part of
the work force.

39



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

EXPANSION OF AFRIKAANS AMONG COLOREDS ADVOCATED
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 6 Jun. 85 p 2
[Article by Special Representative: "Don't Keep Language White, says Links"]

[Text] STELLENBOSCH. - People who deny that the colored man has made a contri-
bution to Afrikaans are people who also want to carry on apartheid in the lan-
guage; therefore Afrikaans has to remain a "white" language for them, Prof.
Tony Links of the Department of Afrikaans and Dutch at the University of West
Capeland said here yesterday.

He said at the Winter School of the University of Stellenbosch that the link-—
age of Afrikaans with apartheid has never yet done the language any good, This
negates the idea that the colored people have made a distinguishable "contri-
bution" to Afrikaans.

Anyone who studies the language will note that Afrikaans has not remained the
Germanic virgin which some pretend, but has also flirted with foreign influences.

Upon inquiry, Prof. Links said that if Whites want to eliminate the suspicion
that some people have against Afrikaans, they will not be able to reserve the
language commissions and institutions only for Whites.

Mr. Carter Ebrahim, Minister of Education and Culture in the Council of Repre-
sentatives, said the colored man is not without culture. This would mean that
he does not possess creative powers. A colored culture does net exist; the

colored man is a Western person; he shares the values and culture of the West.

13084
cso: 3401/231

70



"I strongly question the term ‘economic unity camp.’ Can a camp with a capac-
ity of 3 to 500 head of livestock be viewed as economic? No one can make a
living out of this amount of livestock.

"A great amount of dissatisfaction resulted from the distribution of the camps.
There are 800 to 1,000 registered residents, while there are only 49 farm units.
What will become of the people who do not get a camp?

"The approximately nine camps that have not yet been divided are now serving
as the residential area for the rest of the people. The state will have to
step in and buy up land in order to provide for them.

"Employment. possibilities must be created and school facilities improved. The
outlook in this could be better if the state makes aid more readily available,"
Mr Hornimann says.

Tenant farmer income in the Steinkopf area in Namaqualand is minimal, due to
the long-term drought, and numerous farmers have been brought to their knees
because of large financial obligations.

There are 43 farm units in this area, of which the largest range from 6,000 to
11,000 hectares per unit.

Because some farms do not have their own watering places, the farmers are obli-
gated by contract: to help those who do not. have their own water. But this
arrangement promotes land erosion, because animals must move from one area to
another. :

The administration has already sunk bore holes, but without success. Some
farmers have bored for water at their own expense, but money is lacking to
buy equipment in order to get the water above ground.

Many of the farmers are still dependent: on primitive tools, such as donkeys
and iron double-furrow plows.

The champion of the ranchers in this area is Dr J. Appies, Dutch Reformed
Mission Church teacher at Steinkopf. On his vacation in January of this year,
he saw on a. trip through Swartland how bales of chaff were lying about on
several farmers’ farms.

"I brought the farmers in that vicinity into contact, .and the reaction was
overwhelming. They gave us almost 10,000 bales of chaff. The Defense’ Force
agreed to allow its apprentice drivers to transport the bales of chaff to us
as part of their training process.

"A farmer from South-West Africa-who drives by here regularly has already L
transported a load of some 500 bales for us. Our ranchers, who have already
been so to speak broken by the drought, don't have the necessary capital to
pay for transportation themselves.

79



2ran4a4

JPRS-SSA-85-071
14 August 1985

Sub-Saharan Africa Report

DIC QUALITY INSPECERD &,

gen 1

FBIS| FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE

(Reprooucepey

| NATIONAL TECHNICAL }

| INFORMATION SERVICE | 7%

| __US-OFRARINENT gy CoqgRee | IR
wed for public releases



Imports in the region are now linked to economic development. In the casé of
SADCC countries, imports are often determined by need.

Imports based on need often lead to injudicious purchases. South Africa is
in this respect, as the supplier of necessary goods, responsible for stabile
exports to African countries.

The Africa Institute says in the latest’ issue of its publication BULLETIN that
the proponerits of sanctions against South Africa often do not foresee their
effects on numérous other African countries.

It must be taken into consideration that South Africa is responsible for
approximately three-fourths of Southern Africa's exports. In addition, thou-
sands of workers from neighboring states are employed in SA.

Western leaders are often hesitant to exert economic pressure on SA, fearing
that Southern Africa's source of power might be destroyed.

The French minister of foreign affairs warned the United Nations against apart-
hheid and pointed. out that history has shown that restrictions on a country
that has natural resources at its disposal cannot work if its weaker neighbor-
ing states will suffer from them.

Attempts to restrain individual countries from engaging in trade with South
Africa appear to be unsuccessful. ‘The existence of effective trade routes
is largely responsible for this.

Authorities contend that African countries can replace South Africa as a

source of imports, However, it should be kept in mind that an alternative
could be very expensive and lead to serious economic problems.

12271
cso: 3401/266

105



Masire Urges OAU Initiative on Clark Ameridment
(Gaborone Domestic Service, 20 Jul 85) ssecvscecvecveceee 17

Masire Discusses Drought, RSA ‘Aggression’ at OAU

(Gaborone Domestic Service, 22 Jul 85) wsscevececcveveres 18
GHANA
New Investment Code Published
(Accra Domestic Service, 18 Jul 85) wesecevecercccsscvecs 20
Government Supports Canadian Anti-Apartheid Measures
(Acera Domestic Service, 22 Jul 85) ssscesceccscvcceccerss 22
Briefs
Cuban Film Delegation 23
LESOTHO
Leabua Warns of Pending Poll Date Announcement
(Maseru. Domestic Service, 26 Jul 85) seesccecsvecercceess 24
Former MP Murdered-in Maseru District
(Maseru-Domestic Service, 30 Jul 85) ceccecccccceevcccves 25
MOZAMBIQUE

Economics Course for Party Cadres Ends

(NOTICIAS, 10 Jun 85) ..seeeeees 26
Cahora Bassa: Political.Price of Shut-Down Too High

(SEMANARIO, 22 Jun 85) sessesecccceccsccceeesesscceseeens 28
Soviets Cooperate in Professional-Technical Training

(NOTICIAS, 11 Jun 85) ..cccccccccccccccccvecscecsssessees 30
District Administrators Complete Agrarian Training Course

(DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE, 5 Jun 85) .ecccevsecevecevcveevees 31
Indian Experts Study Possibility of Cultivating Wheat

(DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE, 1 Jun 85) cecessseceseecevecesenee 33
Niassa Governor Stresses Discipline

(NOTICIAS, 11 Jun 85) .eccceccceccccecccecveevcearveeess 34
Mabote Praises Defense, Security Forces

(NOTICIAS, 10 Jun 85) secsccceccccscccrceccecceencseecees 36
People's Militia Course Ends in Manhica

(NOTICIAS, 10 Jun 85) ccsesececccescccecceeecescceseeeecs 38



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BUTHELEZI SAYS POWERSHARING KEY TO NEGOTIATIONS
MB170902 Johannesburg SAPA in English 0834 GMT 17 Jul 85

[Text] Stellenbosch, 17 Jul, SAPA--Inkatha was not prepared to negotiate
unless it couldnegotiate about power-sharing, the chief minister of KwaZulu,
Chief Gathsa Buthelezi, said today. Addressing delegates at the Afrikaans
Student Union. congress, he said that in recent months there had been mounting
speculation about the National Party [NP] and Inkatha.

The Buthelezi Commission was becoming a talking point once again, "and press
speculation would have it that the South African cabinet is dusting it off
and reconsidering its earlier rejection of it." Some people were even toying
with the possibility of some kind of political settlement between the NP and
Inkatha.

Chief Buthelezi said it was a matter of "great urgency" that "major political
formations" like the NP, Inkatha and others should resolve to work together
to hammer out a future political basis for peace and development.

"I am troubled, however, by what seems to be a great deal of vagueness and
wishful thinking in the speculation about an understanding between the NP
party and Inkatha. What is constantly overlooked is the fact that there are
very important specific issues which impede any possibility of a negotiated
settlement. We run the risk of whistling in the dark unless we are prepared
to examine these issues which divide us courageously and openly.

The major issue was power and the degree to which the NP was willing to share
it with blacks. Inkatha recognised that an insistence on majority. rule in

a unitary system was "not a negotiable issue at this stage." However, it
was "utterly convinced" that it was futile to negotiate about anything
except power-sharing, but not clear that the NP was prepared to talk about
this issue.

"The NP may be prepared to talk about power but we suspect that its concern
is to talk about power-division, and not power-sharing. If this is the case,
then we all have a very great problem. One is really talking about the dif-
ference between a federation, which involves power-sharing as its central
element, and a confederation, which seems to us to imply a division of power.

106



necessary results because, according to the document, all of the students
made positive progress.

In the meantime, the message of the students said that the work carried out
during the course enabled them to understand the economic situation in this
phase of transition from capitalism to socialism and they pledged to apply
all of the knowledge acquired on behalf of Mozambican society.

The students contributed the sum of 4,500 meticals to support the country's
defensive capability.

The course was sponsored by the department of economy of the Central Commit-
tee and had the support of the Eduardo Mondlane University through the
schools of economics, agronomy, biology and veterinary medicine, and the
Center of African Studies.

8711
CSO: 3442/316

27



981.
982.
983.
984,
985.
986.
987.
988.
989
990.
991.
992.
993.
994,
995.
996.
997.
998.
1000.
1001.
1002.
1003.
1004.
1005.
1006.
1007.
1008.
1009.
1010.
1011.
1012.
1013.
1014.
1015.
1016.
1017.
1018.
1019.
1020.
1021.
1022.
1023.
1024.
1025.
1026.
1027.
1028.
1029.
1030.

Jeremiah Gertshabane
Xola Danisa

Jacob Guyala
Tyindi Matsolo
Derick Sitale
Simon Matsha

Elias Masanabo
David Noloba
Jacob Tswane
Welton Hangannable
Rundi Tswala
Godfrey Nkosi
Michael Sibeyo
Moses Makuza

John Twala

Tiny Mokwinja
Oscar Nyama

Velapi Mahlanga
Piet Mdina

Kanawa Vavisile
Tandi Ndquza

Toyn Zahela
Zwelinezine Danster
Sugile Jonas
Eveline Morris
Cikiswa Zahela
Yvonne Menzi
Normande Nstshulwana
Sophie Gomo

Emma Goloza
Mirriam Danster
Erial Louw

Elsie Gabi

Rosie Ndoni

Lunghe Sinuka

Tedu Mansisi
Madida Ndoni
Bongile Ndoni
Lulamimele Mazantzi
James Malgis
Jacob Mulder
Tamsanga Mueyte
Willmot Goba
Johannes Allas
Nask Davids
Francis Douglas
Delphine Rensburg
Clive Abrahams
Richard Souls

wo
"y

wo

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86

Uitenhage

Graaff-Reinet
Benoni
Springs

Springs
Benoni

Nigel
Randburg

Port Elizabeth
Uitenhage
Port Elizabeth



INCREASE IN BLACK LIVING STANDARD REPORTED

Johannesburg THE CITIZEN in English 13 Jul 85 pod

[Text]

cso:

3400/693

THERE has-been a “dra-
matic” increase in the ex-
tent to” which urban
Blacks are keeping prod-
ucts in their homes,
according to a market sur-
vey.

The company that con-
ducted ‘the survey, Mar-
ket Research Africa, said
the increase could partly
be explained by'a move to
larger economy size pack-
ages.

However, thé increases
were:so.great'that they in-
dicated “a an overall im-
vement in sti tds of
ing, a statement sdid.

According to, Market
Research Africa, in-
creases have occurred in a
wide range .of products,
including household
cleaners, polish, insecti-
cides, pain relievers; laxa-
tives, cough and’ cold
remedies, eye drops, skin
creams, cosmetics and
toiletries.

‘The ‘survey was based
on interviews with 1 000
Black housewives living
in urban areas throughout
South Africa.

In.1975, 75 percent of
Black urban households
kept washing powders in
their home, compared
with 94 percent today.

81

JPRS~SSA~85~97]
4 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA



JPRS*SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

ANGOLA

NEW OLL DEPOSITS DISCOVERED NEAR SOYO
Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 21 May 85 p 1

[Text] Rio de Janeiro--In Rio de Janeiro, Thursday, the Petrobras Interna—
tional Corporation (BRASPETRO) confirmed a new oil discovery in "Block 4,"
located in Soyo, on the Angolan coast.

The vice-president of BRASPETRO, Wagner Freire, who confirmed the discovery
to the press, said that the last well drilled by his company, which is a
subsidiary of the Brazilian Petroleum Corporation (PETROBRAS), proved to be a
producer of about 1,000 barrels of oil per day and about 3,000 barrels of
condensate (very light oil with characteristics close to gasoline).

In "Block 4" BRASPETRO, in addition to the Angolan Petroleum Corporation
(SONANGOL), is associated with the Belgian Petrofina and British Petroleum
and the drilling and exploration work was conducted by the "PETROBRAS XVIL"
offshore platform in its first effort in Angolan waters since 4 February.

After considering this new discovery "excellent," Wagner Freire praised the
quality of the oil extracted from the first well. According to him, the oil
has a 4l-grade API rating and actually, with the light derivatives obtained,
is of greater value on the foreign market. The condensate is even lighter,
with an API rating ranging from 53 to 55.

In the meantime, BRASPETRO, as well as SONANGOL, is operating in "Block 2,"
south of the Zaire River, in association with the French Total and the Amer-
ican Texaco companies. Anticipated production for the fields already dis-

covered in this area is 50,000 barrels per day. Noteworthy in this block is
the activity of those companies in drilling a new well in the Tubarao field.

8711
CS0:3442/327



STRATEGIST INSISTS NATION VITAL TO NATO

Johannesburg THE CITIZEN in English 16 Jul 85 p 8

[Text]

ATTEMPTS to downplay
the strategic significance
of South Africa were pol-'
itically motivated and any
negative link between the
country’s internal politi-
cal problems and its geo-
graphical importance was
“playing directly into the
hands of the Soviet Union
and Communist Bloc,”
the director of the depart-
mental strategy of the
South African Defence
Force, Commodore Jaco-
bus Johannes de Beer
said yesterday.

Commodore. De Beer
was addressing a seminar
‘on the strategic import-,
ance of South Africa on
the first day of a three day
international conference
in Johannesburg organis-
ed by the National Stu-
dent Federation of South
Africa.

Isolation H

He said South Africa’s !
internal problems and |
political isolation had ©
made it both convenient :
and fashionable in the ;
free world to minimise ;
the importance of the re- |
gion on the global stage. |

“The political and!
economic dimensions of |
the disinvestment psycho-
sis seem to have found |
their intellectual counter-
part on the geopolitical
and strategic level as
well,” he said.

There was “more than

51

a little evidence” to sug-
gest that the Soviet Union
might well be behind
many of the attempts to
downplay the strategic
significance of this coun-
try in the eyes of the
Western World, which, if
true, “would be a classical
example of the Soviet’s
mastery of the art of dis-
information,” Commo-
dore De Beer said.

It was also highly ironi--
cal that the Soviet Union
had recognised the im-
portance of Southern
Africa to the extent that
the government would
like the West to do, he
continued.

Attitude

However, there were
indications of a significant
change in attitude among
the Western powers with
the recent comment by
the commander of the
United States and Nato
naval forces in the Atlan-
tic, Admiral Wesley Mc
Donald, who publicly
conceded that the politi-
cal décision by the West-
ern Alliance not to make
use of Simonstown Naval
Base had made it difficult
to defend the sea-lanes of
the South Atlantic.

Commodore De Beer
said he feared that the

“rapid erosion of the free
world’s security interests
in Africa and specifically
Southern Africa would

JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA



JPRS~SSA~85~071
© 14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

LIFTING OF BAN ON MIXED MARRIAGES EMBARRASSES WHITE CHURCH
Cape Tow DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 22 Jun 85 p 11
[Text ] toria -- DIE HERVORMER, official newspaper of the Dutch Reformed

Church ([waK, , says it will continue to plead against the church's abolition of
the controversial Article III of its church law which among other things
stipulates that only Whites may be members.

In a main article Dr. Daan van Wyk, the newspaper's editor, sayS that it is
entirely correct to assert that there will not be many marriages that cross the
color line among the members of the Reformed Church now that the Act on the Ban
of Mixed Marriages has been abolished.

"However it would be naive to think that as long as this phenomenon exists the
church will go on being spared. Whereas in the past Article III of the Church
Law has been functioning more or less in theory, this is going to mean that for
the first time the church is now going to be confronted with applications for
membership from people of other races."

The church will certainly be advising preachers to totally discourage all
marriages between people of different races at a pastoral level, even though
this discouragement will not eliminate the possibility of such marriages.

If after pastoral counseling a preacher refuses to marry a couple, such a
marriage ceremony can still be performed by another preacher or a magistrate.
The newspaper states that it may therefore come to pass that a party belonging
to different races, is legally married and at least one of them is a member of
the Reformed Church, will in the future be knocking at the door asking to be
accepted for membership in the church.

A Colored Spouse

DIE HERVORMER will, however, continue to advocate that the church shall not
abolish Article III, because among other things this will entail allowing
events in politics to force the church to alter its pastoral law.

The newspaper is of the opinion that if the guideline in the present Group
Areas Act is to be followed, then when White and Colored marry this means that

93



[Question] Do you believe that in the policy of negotiation there is also
room for a protest policy?

[Answer] Yes, the two go together. Our own experience with the policy of
protest has led the way for a policy of negotiation. Our participation in the
Representative Colored Council (VKR) represented a negotiating policy, but when
our pleading with the government failed to carry weight we destroyed that body
with our policy of protest. There is certainly room for protest. But in your
protest you must not deny the other person's right if he does not happen to
agree with that protest action at that moment.

[Question] In order of importance what do you consider your people's three
biggest problems?

[Answer] Our problems are: poverty, injustice and participation in a system
which in the long run does not meet our requirements. The white Afrikaaner

came to be where he is today by participating in a system of British dominance...
something he too did not accept. ‘Then followed a purposeful uplifting.

[Question] Has your party already formed a strategy on how you can relieve
your people's poverty?

[Answer] We are coupling our uplifting task to education and welfare services.
We are following a system of "affirmative action" in education and other
departments.

[Question] What do you consider to be the biggest danger in the new consti-
tutional order?

[Answer] The exclusion of blacks from the decision-making process. This was
one of the reasons we strongly supported the Act on Area Services Councils.
Although the governing for this takes place at a lower level, for the first
time blacks become a part of the decision-making process.

[ Question] Do you think that the system of Joint Permanent Committees contains
any advantages for you? And what are the disadvantages?

[Answer ] This contains more advantages than disadvantages. In the Permanent
Committees the possibility is created for someone within a limited group to
make greater contributions toward a policy of persuasion. Through no fault of
their own the Coloreds are backward in education and experience especially

in the area of parliamentary process.

Thus, one of the disadvantages is that the parliamentary caucus is unaware of
all the arguments for and against a certain matter. To be sure there is no
public debate, but sometimes it is difficult for people to change their views
publicly. The result is clearly more positive than negative.

[Question] How do you regard your party's relation with the government?

72



JPRS*SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

INDIAN EXPERTS STUDY POSSIBILITY OF CULTIVATING WHEAT
Beira DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE in Portuguese 1 Jun 85 p 5

[Text] Sofala Agricultural Company plans to increase its grain program with
the introduction of wheat cultivation, provided experiments being carried out
by Indian experts prove successful. "The soil and climatic conditions are
favorable for growing this plant; however, practical experience will tell the
tale," said Yogendra Kumar Singh, one of the six specialists involved in the
study.

According to Singh, the plan was to include 10 hectares of wheat production
in.the next planting. "We now have 300 kg of wheat seeds with which we can
sow only 4 hectares," he said.

The Indian experts are now sharing their agricultural know-how with the
workers of the Mandruze unit as well as with the agricultural cooperants of
Macharote and 7 April.

With regard to the Mandruze unit they taught the process of sowing rice by
the planting method covering an area of 18 hectares; this method, they told
us, assures a yield of 4.3 tons per hectare. The process used in the other
areas provides a harvest of about 2 tons per hectare.

Meanwhile, during our conversation, the Indian experts stated that they find
the quality of the Mandruze soil quite good in that it "contains nutrients of
benefit to both plants and humans." They were referring to the chemical
properties of the soil which contains all elements necessary for feeding the
plants.

The Mandruze land is favorable for the production of all kinds of tropical
crops without the use of fertilizers. "We believe it possible in this area
to produce potatoes (white and sweet), beans, corn and everything else with—
out the risk of having the crop turn into grass. But this requires machin-
ery."

8568
CSO: 3442/317

33



Those who participated in the meeting were provincial directors of the
Department to Prevent and Combat Natural Disasters, teams from the Mozambican
infrastructure which work in coordination with the DPCCN, and, at least during
the last day of the meeting, members of international agencies and
organizations which function in Mozambique.

12857
CSO: 3442/313

45



JPRS“SSA~85+071
14 August 1985

NIGERIA

BRIEFS

GOVERNMENT-STUDENT DIALOGUE URGED--The NEW NIGERIAN writes on the recent wave
of student unrest in some of the country's universities. The paper describes
the unrest as a welcome departure from the past which used to be character-.
ized by wanton destruction of property. It believes that the major factor
responsible for the unrest is the absence of a common recognized platform

on which students can reach the authorities. The NEW NIGERIAN, therefore,
advises the Federal Government to reexamine its. reasons for proscribing the
National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS. The paper also appeals to
security personnel to always exercise restraint in dealing with students and
urges the authorities to recall the expelled students by dialogue arranged
to normalize the strained relationship. [Text] [Lagos International Ser-
vice in English 0830 GMT 23 Jul 85 ABI

SOVIET WORKERS DONATION--Soviet citizens working at the Ajaokuta steel. com-
plex have made a donation of 30,000 naira to the Kwara State Industrial De-
velopment Fund. The check for the amount was presented to Governor Salaudeen
Latinwo in Ilorin yesterday by the outgoing Soviet. ambassador to Nigeria,

Dr Vladimir Snegyrev, on behalf of. the workers. [Text] [Lagos Domestic
Service in English 2100 GMT 18 Jul 85 AB]

cso: 3400/725

50



REFUGEES FLOOD ZAMBIA'S EASTERN PROVINCE

Lusaka TIMES OF ZAMBIA in English 28 Jun 85 p 1

[Text]

He shared
week that

"It's not

It is

cso:

MOZAMBICAN refugees
have flooded the Eastern
Province following the
escalation of civil war be-
tween government troops
and the rebel Mozambican
National Resistance (MNR)
movement, Home Affairs
Minister Mr Frederick
Chomba confirmed in Lu-
saka yesterday.

Mr Chomba said he had
not yet received a full
report on the refugec
situation but he was aware
of the problem and his
officers were handling the
matter.

* The minister could not
say how many people had
entered Zambia until his

men reported back.
“lam aware that a num-
ber of refugees from

Mozambique have entered
the country in the Eastern
Province following pro-
blems in their country, but
Tam not in a position to
give details because the
officers handling the matter
have not submitted up-
dated information.”’
United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees
resident ‘representative in
Zambia Mr Abdallah Saied
could not comment because
he had not received a report
from the Ministry of Home

‘Affairs.

Last week Mr Chomba
called on African countries
to stop viewing with suspi-
cion neighbouring states
which offered asylum to re-
fugees. .

He was speaking at the
official opening of the
Makeni Open = House
exhibition’ on the com-
memoration of the eleventht
Africa Freedom Day.

He said the offering of
asylum to refugees was “a
peaceful and friendly’’ act
contained in the Organisa-
tion of African Unity
(OAU) convention of 1969.

Zambia's geographical
proximity to countries with
oppressive laws and inde-
pendent states where anti-
government elements were
waging wars of terror, had
contributed greatly. in
offering refugees, san-

ctuary.
Meanwhile Mr Chomba

‘said the Government in-

tends to set up more
immigration and customs
posts in border areas to
curb rampant smuggling
and improve Zambia’s
security, - .

The Government would
like to seal loopholes exter-
nal enemies might exploit to
undermine Zambia’s secu-
rity.

JPRS~S8A~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

the sentiments by Kaputa Member of Parliament Mr Kingfred Katai last
smuggling in his area was rife because there was no immigration post.

only Kaputa which needs such facilities but all other border areas.

the intention of the Party and its Government to correct the situation
as soon as funds are available," Mr Chomba said.

3400/693

46



foreign pressure. While a new situation is being created here and while it is
a reality, we must be granted time for working out a solution. In plain words

I must say that disinvestment is an act of violence. This can lead to unemploy~
ment which in turn will lead to disruption, disorder and chaos.

7964.
cso: 301/248

75



932.
933.
934,
935.
936.
937.
938.
939,
940.
941.
942.
943.
944,
945.
946.
947.
948.
949,
950.
951.
952.
953.
954.
955.
956.
957.
958.
959.
960.
961.
962.
963.
964.
965.
966.
967.
968.
969.
970.
971.
972.
973.
974.
975.
976.
977.
978.
979.
980.

Alias Nkosi

John Dlamini
Johannes Mashele
Ben Shabalala
John Sebeko
Ephraim Mokanza
Thomas Dube

Jane Vilakazi
Polience Sikhosana
Maria Thani
Phuleng Letsweng
Junes Mataskala
Mpule Swelankomo
Gupa Mofokeng
Erick Mashaba
Simon Motswenang
Lennox Molefi
Sipho Tshabalala
Johannes Senokwena
Tan Moll :
Sheila Drew
Philip Mafa
Mbulelo Mdaji
Bonisile Mhlombile
Ben Poivit

Herrit Poivit

Jan Dawati

Albert Ngqokwe
Albert Tjibilika
Sipho Kopele
Banibas Kuze
Wilson Gidana
Kenneth Funde
Thozamile Thukana
Mbonele Tjukala
Khajaletho Ngqunt
Amos Sakata

John Sokupa
Nomelule Moleis
Bomgoan Mhlaba
Louiso Jafta
Boisele Momadi
Michael Luvane
Domisale Mali
David Mkangwana
Alfred Mbala

Ivan Jordaan

will be released tomorrow
will be released tomorrow

Cc/M

B/M

C/M

85

Br rt se tees

Springs
Benoni

Johannesburg

Bedford
Cradock

Port Elizabeth



Another noteworthy measure is the free distribution of silencers to protect
the ears of those who work with triphammers. Due to the lack of this kind of
equipment, three workers became deaf during the colonial period. "The fur-
naces even have ventilators to prevent the workers from being burned," Luis

Nantimbo said.

The same official showed our reporter certain facilities adjacent to the
factory, to be converted into a social center for the workers. "All this, as
you see, is aimed at creating improved conditions for the workers," he said
and added, "meals will be furnished by the factory."

Recall of Workers

Workers who decided to leave the factory during its hard times may return to
their jobs upon contacting the firm's management. With the readmission of
those individuals the company expects to be able to work two shifts.

There will be only one shift during the initial phase, working from 0700 to
1500 hours and achieving a daily production of 900 hoes. Nine types of hoe
will be produced, including those from 1,100 to 800 grams for growers wanting
to break up the soil and other from 600 to 450 grams for those wanting to
perform other kinds of soil preparation.

According to our source of information, with the exception of machetes, the
factory will be able to produce axes in the near future. Presently, it will
concentrate on pointed and broad-faced hoes, depending on the requirements of
the aforementioned areas.

A Sad Abandonment

Although, on the one hand, the FAMEFER workers are approaching good times, we
must not, on the other hand, forget the hard times they experienced after the
abandonment of the factory by its former owner. This event took place in June
1979, shortly after independence.

Inasmuch as the machinery was quite old, the workers never managed to produce
enough to equal more than half their wages; this must have been very costly
for the state. Therefore, the aforementioned investment cannot correspond to
the real value of the company's expenditures during the 5-year period. The
revamping has been underway since 1973 when the government ordered it to
cease operations for the purpose of modernization.

"The factory has always operated; however, it has never managed to produce

enough to offset its costs and, more important, to compensate for the
investments made by the state," one of the older employees told us.

8568
CSO: 3442/317

40



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SWAZILAND

60-DAY DETENTION ORDER OF NXUMALO, OTHERS RENEWED
MB250804 Mbabane THE TIMES OF SWAZILAND in English 25 Jul 85

[Text] The 60-day detention order against former Minister for Finance,
Dr Sishayi Nxumalo, has been renewed.

Lawyer, Mr Eric Carlston, who is representing the state, said yesterday
that the high treason charge brought against Dr Nxumalo recently would

not be dropped.
"Wye want to bring the matter to court as soon as we can," he said.

Mr Carlston said consultations were presently taking place regarding
the fate of the four former army and police chiefs, Colonel Mangomeni.
Ndzimandze, Major Abednego Dlamini, Mr Titus Msibi and Mr Edgar Hillary
who are presently also in detention, He stated that the detention
orders against the four were due for renewal sometime this week.

Presently, he said, he and South African. Advocate Jansen (who is.
being instructed by Mr Carlston) had been conducting meetings with
the minister for justice, the police and the acting prime minister,
Prince Khuzulwandle, regarding this matter.

The discussions, he said, have been stopped temporarily while the
issue was being handled by security police. "TI cannot say at this
stage what is to become of the matter," he said.

cso: 3400/762

112



JPRS-SSA- 85-071

14 August 1985

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REPORT

CoNTENTS
INTER-AFRICAN AFFAIRS

Poll Shows Support for Portuguese Military Presence
(A TARDE, 3 Jun 85) ceceecevccccecccccevcecceccsecsseers

ANGOLA

Minister Russo Visits Yugoslavia, Discusses Cooperation
(JORNAL DE ANGOLA, 24 May 85) sceceeceecescoree

Dos Santos Cites Clark Amendment Repeal at OAU
(Luanda Domestic Service, 19 Jul 85) ..

Cuban Envoy Commemorates Moncada Barracks Assault
(Rodolfo Ferro Fuentes; Luanda Domestic Service,

27 Tul 85) wocvccvecccecccocvenevevscesavescssaserereeee

New Oil Deposits Discovered Near Soyo
(JORNAL DE ANGOLA, 21 May 85) vevcevceceecceccercers

Malanje Official Criticizes Reserves; Oil Factory Problems
(JORNAL DE ANGOLA, 26 May B5) veveccevcccscccene

Briefs
2,000 Enroll in Huila's BPVs
Special Troops Training in Ndalatando
Cubans End 2-Year Mission
New Recruits in Cabinda
Moxico's 'Dangereux Brigade’
Delegation Visits 9th Military Region
Ambassador to USSR Visits Azerbaijan
Soviet Delegation Visits Matala
Reserve Battalion
Country Joins CDRM
Special Unit Ends Training

BOTSWANA

Soviet Ambassador Bids Farewell to Youth Group
(Gaborone Domestic Service, 19 Jul 85) sesceseceeercrece

-a-

16



JpRS-SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

EXPORTS TO AFRICAN COUNTRIES UP DESPITE ANTAGONISMS
Johannesburg DIE VADERLAND in Afrikaans 5 Jul 85 p 10
[Article: "Practical African Economics Helps SA Exports")

[Text] South Africa's export trade with other African countries is showing
a drastic increase.

This is in spite of serious droughts, an international disinvestment campaign
and an economic crisis that is staring a number of countries in the face.

Exports to African countries nearly doubled in the first 5 months of 1985 to
709.8 million rands, compared to a scant 360.8 million rands for the corre-
sponding period last year. :

According to the Department of Trade’ and Industries, export products were sent
to 47 African countries.. It is government policy not to make public any fig-
ures on exports to individual countries.

However, it is known that the vast majority of imports by the BLS countries--
Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland--come from South Africa.

According to the Africa Institute, it is primarily machinery, agricultural
equipment, construction material, pharmaceutical products and food that are
exported to the nation's 12 largest trade partners. This includes Mozambique,
Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia.

Statistics indicate that the export of food dropped by 23. percent, largely as
a result of a corn shortage which was experienced domestically.

This means that South Africa's trade partners in Africa exported [as published]
more manufactured goods, in view of the increase in the total figure. This
implies positive consequences for local. industries. ~

According to Business Development Africa, practical economics are in the pro-
cess of prevailing over ideological considerations. This has previously led
to embarrassment whenever it has been brought to light that one of the African
countries involved has trade relations with South Africa.

103



JPRS~SSA*85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID SEEN AS LEADING TO BLACK RULE
Pretoria DIE AFRIKANER in Afrikaans 19 Jun 85 p 4
[Article by Gawie: "What Does the Vehement Battle Against ‘Apartheid’ Mean?"]

[Text]. "Down with apartheid!" Never before has a political slogan so domi-
nated the South African political stage as much as this one is doing at this
point in time. Churches, employer organizations, labor unions, political
parties... you name it. Everyone is crying tirelessly and incessantly that
"apartheid" should be abolished immediately.

Together with this, a continuous campaign against "discrimination" is being
carried out, which is merely a slight modification of the first slogan.

The latest to join in this campaign is the Jewish Council of Representatives,
whichat its-congress in Johannesburg rejected "apartheid" and said moreover
that "discriminatory" laws should be repealed.

Only one day later, ASSOCOM [expansion unknown] came out with its umpteenth
attack on "apartheid." In a memorandum, this business organization advocates
a federation for ‘the protection of the rights of minority groups.

To the uninformed, this campaign and the vehemence of it may sound a bit
strange. What sort of "apartheid" is being combatted so vehemently? Social
apartheid? Or economic apartheid? Perhaps political apartheid? Or maybe
all forms of apartheid?

In the past,:attacks on apartheid were generally focused on social and economic
separation. In the days of the old UP [Uhited Party], for example, apartheid
in sports, hotels, restaurants, elevators, etc. was sharply attacked. But the
UP declared that it was in favor of White rule--although most Nationalists did
not believe it. Most of the opponents of apartheid at that:time never favored
Black rule or indicated publicly that they wanted a Black government~-aside
from a small group of radicals.

The present NP [National Party] government has now completely implemented the
former UP policy, and in many cases even "improved" it. Thus, social integra-
tion is almost complete, separation on the job has disappeared, and, last but
not least, Coloreds and Indians are in Parliament and in the cabinet.

63



JPRS*SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

NAMIBIA

SWAPO DELEGATE TALKS ON FORCED STERILIZATION AT NAIROBI FORUM
EA241618 Nairobi KNA in English 1330 GMT 24 Jul 85

[Text] Nairobi, 24 July--The leader of the SWAPO delegation to the
World Conference on Women declared today that as long as there were
people oppressed in various parts of the world, there would be no
world peace.. Ms Pendukeni Kaulinge reminded Western nations in support
of human oppression particularly in South Africa and Namibia that the
South Africans needed to determine their ow destiny.

Ms Kaulinge charged that the racist regime continued to receive aid
from. rich Western nations to support its barbaric system and sabotage
activities in the neighboring independent states in the region. She
said that the people of Namibia had never known freedom and peace
and condemned countries which supported the oppressive and exploita-
tive machinery of South Africa.

The major Western powers are all engaged in the continuing plunder

of the Namibian natural resources, in total disregard of the resolution
of the UN and the decree for the protection of our resources, she
claimed.

Ms Kaulinge was addressing the on-going UN Women's Conference at the
Kenyatta International Conference Center in Nairobi. She told the
meeting that Namibian women had no land to develop and were still
discriminated against as blacks and as women. We fight alongside

our menfolk in order to liberate ourselves and at the same time striving
to reach a goal of emancipating ourselves as women, she said.

Ms Kaulinge alleged that there were high-ranking officials from several
Western nations in Namibia colluding with the racist South African
regime to frustrate genuine Namibian independence. She regretted that
Namibian women were being subjected to forced sterilization and other
forms of family planning with disregard to how many children one had.
Contraceptive use in Namibia is not for the purpose of spacing children
but a way of reducing the number of blacks in Namibia, she pointed out.

She told the attentive conference that there was no single university
in her country and Bantu education based on segregation continued to

prepare black Namibians for subservient position in order to serve
the white supremacy. [sentence as received]

csO: 3400/762
49



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

AUSTRALIAN BOYCOTT AFFECTS CONSTRUCTION FIRMS
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 6 Jun: 85 p 9

[Text] South African construction companies yesterday became the first victims
of Australia's unilateral economic war against South Africa.

Mr. Bill Hayden, Australia's minister of foreign affairs, announced in Canberra
that his government has approved a ban on all future contracts with South African

construction companies.

This ban, which takes effect immediately, is applicable to companies which do
business in Australia and in which South African companies have the controlling

share.

Mr. Hayden said in a statement that the ban is in conformity with his govern-
ment's policy to increase pressure on South Africa to abandon the "repulsive"

policy of apartheid.

Companies which in the future are going to compete for construction contracts
will now have to first prove that they are not under South African control.

Substantially

The ban was sharply criticized immediately by Australia's opposition party.
Mr. Tom McVeigh, spokesman for the National and Liberal alliance, said South
Africa should take retaliatory measures against Australian companies.

Mr. M. T. Ridley, vice chairman of the LTA construction company, yesterday de-
plored the Australian decision, but said it will not seriously harm his company's

interests.

He pointed out that the decision is only applicable to contracts of Australia's
central government. The state governments will still decide themselves to whom
they want to award contracts, and in most cases they are not dependent on the

[central] government.

Another large South African construction group, Murray & Roberts, also has in-
terests in Australia. It encompasses mainly shaft-sinking, earthworks and rail-
way contracts. This does not make up a large part of its activities and will

thus not substantially affect it.

98



: JPRS~S84~85~971
, 14 August 1995

GHANA

BREIFS

CUBAN FILM DELEGATION--A 2-man Cuban delegation has arrived in Ghana to
participate in this year's Cuban films week which begins next Monday. They
are Fernando Perez, a film director, and Jose Manuel Gonzalez, a cinemato-
graphic specialist. Their visit follows the signing of a cultural agreement
between Ghana and Cuba in 1983, and which was ratified in February this year.
Under the agreement, there is a reciprocal exchange of indigenous films and
radio and television programs between the two countries. [Text] [Accra
Domestic Service in English 2200 GMT 15 Jul 85 AB]

CSO: 3400/726

23



application. He said it was imperative that governments be
assisted in their efforts to strengthen technical field services
and extension work to intensify the teaching of modern methods of
plowing.

Dr Masire also called upon the African countries to alleviate the
refugee problem in the continent by removing conditions that lead
to the dislocation and flight of people. He said refugees meant

that one country lost productive people while another has to find
additional resources to look after those refugees.

CSO 3400/732

19



IJPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

VATICAN CITY BIG LENDER TO NATION

East London DAILY DISPATCH in English 5 Jul 85 p 13

[Text] LONDON — The Vatican
City has been a major
lender to South Afri-
ca between 1982 and
1984.

lent a total of R344
million to the public
sector and Johannes-
burg. Out of the total,
South African Trans-
port Services (Sats)
received R226 mil-
lion, the Department
of Posts and Telecom-
munications R77 mil-
; lion, and Johannes-
1 burg R40 million. The
!. loans were made
' through Banco di
Roma per La Sviz-
zera.

|The loans by the Vatican
City were documented
in an extensive report
on South African bor-
rowing overseas by
|, .the anti-apartheid
“group, End Loans to
* South Africa. The
Vatican City was
; unavailable for com-
ment.

‘The comments by the
pressure group are
; Partisan, but the sta-
| ‘tistics are compre-
| hensive and are well
documented.

: Recently, Dr Gerhard de

| Kock, governor of the ©
Reserve Bank, dis-
closed that total
South African bor-
rowing fell from R40
billion to R36 billion.

The report shows that
«from mid-1982 to the
end of last year that

' British banks were
the most active len-
ders to South Africa.

i

cso: 3400/700 102



JPRS-SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

DISTRICT ADMINISTRATORS COMPLETE AGRARIAN TRAINING COURSE
Beira DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE in Portuguese 5 Jun 85 p 3

[Text] Maputo--Saturday, in this city, district and local administrators in
the provinces of Cabo Delgado, Niassa, Tete, Inhambane and Gaza, as well as
cadres from:the National Directorate of Literacy and Adult Education and
provincial committees, completed an agrarian training course aimed at
increasing the knowledge of those who, working with the rank and file, have
the task of organizing, directing and coordinating the efforts of thousands
of peasants in the struggle against hunger and underdevelopment.

The course was given at the Agricultural Ministry's Agrarian Training School.
At the closing session certificates of proficiency were awarded to 16 par-
ticipants at a ceremony attended by officials from the Ministry of Agricul-
ture, the Government and Law School, certain friendly countries and interna-
tional institutions which financed the center.

More Extensive Training

Summarizing the work performed during the 9 weeks of the course, the director
of the professional qualification establishment stated that the training
received by the administrators was divided into three phases—namely,
theoretical training, field’ work and final evaluation. In the theoretical
training phase the instructors stressed the technical aspects of the planning
of agrarian activities and cultivation of the soil so that in the field work
phase the students could work directly with the agricultural workers in
Maputo's green belt.’ The final phase was devoted to an evaluation of the
know-how acquired by the participants.

He then went on to say that, ‘even though this course produced results quali-
tatively superior to those obtained in previous courses, particularly in the
pedagogic area, many problems still remained to be solved. Among these is
the need for more extensive training inasmuch as, citing this specific case,
"the time was too short for the variety of subjects" which need to be
discussed more thoroughly, such as the planning of agricultural activities.

There is also the question of evaluating the students' expertise, a a process
which must be systematic and continuous.

31



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

ZAIRE

BRIEFS

RECEPTION FOR CHINESE MILITARY ATTACHE--Kinshasa, 19 Jul (AZAP)~-The ambas-
sador of the People's Republic of China in Zaire, Mr An Gouzheng, last
Thursday evening hosted a reception in his official residence in.Combe on

the occasion of the final departure of Mr Niu Xiqui and the arrival of Mr
Huang Youkui, former and new military attache to the Chinese Embassy in Zaire,
respectively. Mr Niu Xiqui is leaving Zaire soon after a stay of 6 years

and 4 months, during which time he effectively contributed to the .strengthen-
ing of military cooperation between China and Zaire. It.is in fact during
his tenure of office that Chinese military experts worked to train the
elements of the 41st Paracommando Brigade in-Haut-Zaire and those in charge
of the ordnance unit at Mbanza-Ngungu (Bas-Zaire). For his part, Mr Huango
Youkui arrived at Kinshasa at the end of June this year. He has been China's
military attache in France and Mali. Many military attaches of friendly
countries accredited to Kinshasa and staff and senior officers of the Zairian
Armed Forces attended the reception. [Text] [Kinshasa AZAP in French 1235

GMT 19 Jul 85 AB]

cso: 3400/725

114



The CP's opposition to the new dispensation has clearly not diminished.

"The white House of Assembly has surrendered its sovereignty. What we are pro-
testing against is the serious diminution of white authority," Dr Treurnicht
explains.

"There is little business of its own in which the House of Assembly can make
independent decisions ‘that do not have to be ratified by the other houses (the
Councils of Representatives and Delegates). In most cases it involves com-
munity concerns."

The operation and composition of the standing committees is such that the
opposition parties have very little say.

It is clear that consensus cannot work in a multiparty system, Dr Treurnicht
believes.

"If we must have consensus at any cost, one person can torpedo any decision."

The principle of consensus had not worked in the President's council. The
voice of the majority had eventually decided, as was also the case in the
standing committee (Political Development) on which he serves.

The implication is fatal to self-determination, Dr Treurnicht thinks. His
Party spotted a few things during the session, such as "the total change in
the political idiom of the National Party."

There is a sort of ambiguity, he thinks, in which on the one hand the "fine
sound of separate development" is still clung to, while on the other there is
an overall move to joint decision-making.

The preponderance of general matters makes decision-making of one's own
minimal, he and his party believe.

Dr Treurnicht points to "the gutting of concepts." In his opinion self-
determination has become meaningless.

"It was clearly apparent that there is scant right or opportunity to make
decisions of one's own and to have the final word in one's own affairs."

Among the most important--and unsettling--characteristics of the session,
Dr Treurnicht says, are the declarations about the rights of Blacks.

Some 10 million Blacks may be declared permanent inhabitants of South Africa
and participate politically “up to the highest level."

In the long run the logic of this is black majority rule, according to
Dr Treurnicht.

55



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BRIEFS

TERBLANCHE OUT OF ELECTION -- Mr. Gert Terblanche, LP’ [Member of Parliament]
for Bloemfontein-North, is no longer going to run for the chairmanship of the
National Party in the Orange Free State. Mr. Terblanche said yesterday that
he has decided not to run for the office any longer. He offers his full sup-
port to Mr. Piet Clase, LP for Virginia and Minister of Education and Culture
designate, as party chairman. The current chairman, Mr. Kobie Coetsee, is thus
far the only candidate for the post of Orange Free State Leader of the National
Party. [Text] [Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 7 Jun 85 p 5]. 13084

cso: 3401/2321

111



[Answer] We are being condemned for colleborating with the government more
than opposing it; but I always underscore the fact that opposition for the sake
of opposition is not all we want. The National Party is in power and therefore
we negotiate. We recognize realities; however, if there is legislation against
our principles, we denounce it.

[Question] In a way this parliamentary session was a brief exercise. How
do you regard the next one?

[Answer] I cannot look into the future. We learn by experience, but we have
even made a contribution towards progress in thinking. The past session turned
out to be good preparation and I am entirely satisfied.

[Question] How do you justify your participation in the Cabinet?

[Answer] In the Cabinet I do not see myself as a colored person, but as &
South African’and as a human being. Therefore I feel that I am a part of the
discussions and decisions about all of South Africa. I have never yet accepted
paternalism, but I am being accepted as a colleague in the Cabinet.

[question] What do you consider as a solution for the widespread violence in
the Country?

[answer] Violence must also be coupled with the fact that successes have been
achieved. When successes are achieved the situation of unrest is defused. But
there are people and forces who do not want the situation to be defused, but
want to create disorders. History shows that reforming processes have generally
led to violence. There are people here who do not want progress and do not want
to seek peaceful solutions. However, I believe that most South Africans, and
especially most Blacks, reject violence as a solution,

[Question] Do you think that the new order has created expectations that are
not being fulfilled?

[Answer] No, not for the Labor Party. We have not placed all of our expec-
tations in the present system. The milestones which have been reached are
encouraging and they create more expectations. These are the kind of expec-
tations that exist. Whatever is not negotiable today, will be possible
tomorrow.

[Question} What is your view of the United Democratic Front (UDF)?

[Answer] I think the UDF has problems. There are differences within the UDF.
There is little doubt that there is a connection between the UDF and the ANC.
There are people within the UDF who are honestly looking for a solution and
regard the organization as a platform of protest. But there are others who
want to exploit the desire to be free of this injustice for their om ideo-
logical advantage. There are question marks within the UDF as to the strength
of its numbers and membership. ‘The fact that the organization cannot obtain
its intended million signatures indicates that it is too loose and
unrepresentative.

73



FORMER MP MURDERED IN MASERU DISTRICT
MB301348 Maseru Domestic Service in English 1130 GMT ‘30 Jul 85

[Text] A former member of the Lesotho National Assembly and

the Lesotho Interim National Assembly, which was dissolved on.

1 January this year, Mr Mosala Sekantse, was’ murdered at his. home
at (Tsunyane), (Ha Tsitiso), in the area of (Ha Malakabe) in the
Maseru District on Sunday evening.

According :to the reports from police headquarters in Maseru, in
the same incident his daughter, Mamahloa Sekantse, was shot and
wounded on the right thigh and has been admitted to the hospital.
Police say they found special ammunition sheels of AK-47 and .38
special guns at the scene of the murder,

Mr Sekantse first became the. Basotho National Party, BNP, member

of parliament after having overwhelmingly won the preindependence
general election in the Thaba~Putsoa constituency in April 1965,
and became a member of this house until its dissolution in 1969.

to prepare for the 1970 elections which were declared null and) void.
Mr Sekantse was again nominated to the interim national assembly
which was established in 1973. He served as a member of this

parliament until it was officially dissolved with effect from January

this year.

Police are still investigating the circumstances which led to his
murder.

cso: 3400/762

25

JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

LESOTHO



; According to the list, the 44 people arrested since yesterday

are:
Name

1216.
1217.
1218.
1219.
1220.
1221.
1222.
1223.
1224,
1225.
1226.
1227.
1228.
1229.
1230.
1231.
1232.
1233.
1234.
1235.
1236.
1237.
1238.
1239.
1240.
1241,
1242.
1243,
1244,
1245.
1246.
1247.
1248,
1249,
1250.
1251.
1252.
1253.
1254.
1255.
1256.
1257.
1258.
1259.

John Nenga

Ngenge Sigila

Wha Pikanu

Joseph Ditshego
David Skosana

Abel Mabena

Jacob MokoKkna
Duke More

Stanford Pikini
Boule Melapi

Jama Mzozojana
Mathews Easo
Sikhimbiso Mtati
Anderson Liali
Welcome Mdamase
Tinky Mahlialo
Bujilie Kleinboot
Alfred Mni

Winston Mbepo
Major Mamely

Wujo Boqwana
Kenneth Mahlelehlele
Themboikaja Mabala
Khathazile Sebeko
Mdlani Mbilani
Sidney Sidny
Andries Brown
Frans Konke

Fumane Kule
Mzikayise Madasi
Tembinkosi Baoyana
Sicelo Mwaxele
Nhungisi Nzuzo
Nququbana Mawha
Monwabisi Klaas
Liso Mthana

Wanga Nkala

Samile Nonduma
Mthetheleu Baartman
Gert Williams
Lucas Masilela
Walther Nkhemadini
Andries Maganla
Simon Mpepe

(the numbering follows the SAPA list)

Race /Sex

B/M

91

Magisterial District

Pearston
Springs

Benoni
Port Elizabeth

Albany

Port Elizabeth

22 ete es es kt ek ek

Bathurst
Uitenhage

Fort Beaufort

Uitenhage
Alberton

Boksburg
"



sources close to the Angolan delegation, President Jose Eduardo
dos Santos is likely to meet Mohammed Abdelaziz, secretary
general of the POLISARIO Front and president of the SDAR, a
member of the PLO who is attending the OAU summit in an observer
status, and Nigerian professor Adebayo Adedeji, executive
secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa.

CSO 3400/732


[Question] Do you think that the UDF has a role to play and can this be of
advantage to anyone?

[Answer] I do not think that the UDF has a role to play within the present
setup. It is not representative of the broad masses of workers. It is being
opposed by a number of other organizations such as the National Forum. To a
certain extent the UDF is wrecking the process of negotiation. Its approach is
simply one of protest, condemnation and rejection. There is no willingness to
look for a solution. Its character is based on emotion, but emotions change
very soon and this cannot be a basis for negotiation.

[Question] Would you celebrate Soweto-Day?

[Answer] I believe that Soweto-Day will always remain in history. Just like
for others, there are certain days that are especially significant. However,
my approach to the Soweto matter is that as a result of that experience we must
ask and plead for change through prayer; but not prescribe to God what he has
to do in order to promote our own personal interests.

[Question] How do you think that the abolition of the Act on the Ban on
Political Interference can affect politics in South Africa?

[Answer] It was ridiculous for groups outside of Parliament to have enjoyed
greater freedom than those on the parliamentary platform to whom this right
was denied. The abolition of this law will simply promote a greater measure
of political cross-breeding and this is healthy.

[Question] Will you campaign for discussions with the ANC?

[Answer] Yes. Ultimately we will have to talk with the ANC. However, the
Labor Party clearly states that it does not support violence. But I want to
raise objections to the reference of "recognized" leaders or "accepted"

leaders, because one would have to find out what the basis of their support

is. But then people publicly elected will not be regarded as recognized leaders.

[ Question] What about Blacks participating in the central government?

[Answer] My stand on this is clear. The ultimate answer for South Africa is
a system of one man, one vote, in a federal system, geographically delineated,
and this is the only basis which can assure a future for us and remove the
fears of blacks and of whites.

[ Question] What do you think of the foreign pressure at the UN for disinvest-
ment and sanctions?

[Answer] The UN has actually become a waste of time, money and manpower. It
is no longer in a position of power. I condemn the UN for its failure to con-
demn inhuman actions, murder and injustices in other countries, while turning
its attention only to South Africa. We say: Good, do take a look at South
Africa as long as your approach is a healthy one. The Labor Party will join
you in condemning injustice. There was a time for this sort of pressure and
to a certain measure the changes in South Africa have been the result of

74



“on behalf of the farmers, I want to appeal to any authority, or to any people
who might know of someone who can help us to whatever extent, to call us."

A sheep and goat tancher, Mr Abraham Bok, said that they cannot borrow money
because they are tenants. "The government will have to step in to save us
from going under." He farms on a farm unit of 6,200 hectares, which has a
cpapcity of 600 head of livestock. Because of the drought, his herd of almost

400 has dwindled to 179.

One of the ranchers who ended up in a partnership camp because of the land
division, Mr George Cloete, says that approximately 200 of his livestock have
died since then because there is not enough pasture.

"One cannot reduce one's numbers in livestock, because we jake our living
from ranch farming."

Another rancher, Mr John Cloete, feels that the division of [farm] units has
robbed farmers of their freedom since they can now no longer move on in search

of pasture.

“The drought is breaking us, and the future seems only dim, but we will not
just lie down," Mr Willem Cloete says, also a farmer.

Tomorrow:. Plenty of water, but the soil is dry.

12271
cso: 3401/251

80



However, he added: "A policy of cooperation with the
Portuguese-speaking countries should not exclude cooperation at
the military level, but it is important at all times to define
the context of that cooperation." "In these terms, the return of
the military to Africa is outside any perspective," he
emphasized.

In the opinion of the former counselor of the revolution, Vitor
Alves: "The return of the military to Africa on missions of
national sovereignty, never." Vitor Alves added that he did not
exclude the return in the context of “agreed upon plans of
cooperation, namely, technical-military, in peace missions in the
framework of the international community" and in the future
"under exceptional circumstances stemming from defense pacts that
may come to be established through the proper institutional
channels."

The former counselor of the revolution, Sousa e Castro, said that
the Portuguese troops "should be present in Africa only as
members of UN contingents on peace-keeping missions," considering
that with regard to the new Portuguese-speaking countries,
collaboration in the military area "should be manifested
preferably in the training of cadres in our military colleges and
through the exchange of missions."

CDS leader Adriano Moreira declared: "Without information from
reliable government sources, at this moment and under the current
circumstances, I cannot envision a time when it will be advisable
for Portuguese interests to assume a military commitment in
Africa."

8711
CSO: 3442/328



This was responded to in part by opening up industrial areas to ownership and
occupation by members of all population groups. The next change, which re
cently went into effect, was the modification of the Group Areas Act that makes
it possible to proclaim free trade zones, Mr Heunis said.

These proclanations are a further step in that direction.

The proclamation that was published today does not apply to Black residential
areas. However, the regulation prohibiting Whites, Coloreds, Asians and
Chinese fromentering Black residential areas without permits was changed
during the last session of Parliament through a modification in the Black
(Urban Areas) Consolidation Act in order to do away with that restriction.

Minister Heunis said that the changes are important and show clearly that the
government is ready to listen sympathetically to all reasonable requests from
the private sector.

This should give all population groups the opportunity to gain valuable know-
ledge in the domain of the commercial and business sector. At the same time,.
it should make a significant contribution and serve as a stimulus to economic
growth.

12271
cso: 3401/266

110


JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

PROBLEMS FACING COLORED FARMERS IN COMMUNES
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 26 Jun 85 p 15
[Article by John-Paul Valentyn: "New Challenge for Communal Farmers"]

[Text] The rural areas for Coloreds have been divided up
into economic farm units. The tenants of these units still
have a number of problems. John-Paul Valentyn took a look
at this, and reports in the third part in a series of five
articles on South Africa's Colored farmers.

A large number of Colored farmers in South Africa are tenants who make a living
on farm units recently divided up by the government, in Boesmanland, Steinkopf,
Leliefontein, Richtersveld and Concordia.

These are part of the rural areas for Coloreds and have been shaped according
to a communal model. Because of the trampling of the veld and ground erosion,
the government has decided to divide up these areas into economic units.

But quite a few problems remain to be overcome before the new system will
yield fruit. By far the majority of the new tenants, who are ranchers, are
handicapped by a shortage of water, capital and know-how.

The Leliefontein area was allocated to the Colored population around 1918,
according to Mr Eduard Hornimann, headmaster of the Dutch Reformed Mission
Church's elementary school at Kamiskroom and member of the Leliefontein govern-
ing council. Officials began dividing up the land last year.

Few people here live exclusively from farming; a maximum of five lead such an
existence. Because the farmers have only rights of usage, they have no secur-
ity for taking out a loan in order to buy farm equipment, for example.

"A big problem here is water," Mr Hornimann said. "The land is fertile, but -
rainfall is not regular. Of the three holes that I had sunk for 3,000 rands,
only one produced water.

"The people here are not farmers in the true sense of the word. They don't
have the proper basic knowledge of farming, nor is the area ever visited by
advisors providing information.

78



Official exports to Africa reached a peak of one billion rands in 1980. If
the trend from the first 5 months of this year continues, this amount could

be surpassed.

Although the value of the rand against the dollar is to a large extent respon-
sible for the rise in the export figure, SAFTO-—-the South African Foreign
Trade Organization--thinks that there was also a large increase in the volume

of exports.

According to Professor Mike Hough of the Institute for Strategic Studies at
the University of Pretoria, South African trade to Africa will in the future
depend largely on domestic development. He feels that the SADCC--Southern
African Development Coordination Conference--plays a large role in this.

Exports to more developing countries could result in greater economic indepen-
dence, but could also mean that the countries involved could be more lucrative

for South Africa than a two-way trade partner.

Professor Hough predicts ‘a further increase in trade relations with African
countries if South Aftica's products can be offéred at competitive prices and
even adapted to a system of bartering.

Members of the SADCC: countries have come to the realization that this could
hold far-reaching consequences for those countries.

According to Professor Hough, a number of South African products reach coun—-
tries with which there are no existing trade relations.

An example of this is Angola.

According to a SAFTO annual report, peace and stability in South Africa provide
a guarantee for trade relations.

It is clear from the report that South Africa's economic power will obviously
have an influence on economic development in countries with which it has trade

relations.

Although a number of countries in Africa have instituted export programs, they
are experiencing problems in making competitive products available in Africa.

The conclusion is being drawn that the export and shipment of goods to the
rest of the world constitutes a basis for cooperation between South Africa
and other African countries.

SAFTO feels that South Africa has already succeeded in developing successful
programs for getting rid of the most important export products. These programs
are developed largely by the private sector, but. in close cooperation with

government authorities.

SAFTO envisages a joint export center for South Africa and the SADCC countries,
which could unite and develop regional trade interests.

104



1129.
1130.
1131.
1132.
1133,
1134.
1135.
1136.
1137.
1138.
1139.
1140.
1141.
1142.
1143.
1144,
1145.
1146.
1147,
1148.
1149,
1150.
1151.
1152.
1153.
1154.
1155.
1156.
1157.
1158.
1159.
1160.
1161.
1162.
1163.
1164.
1165.
1166.
1167.
1168.
1169.
1170.
1171.
1172,
1173.
1174.
1175.
1176.
1177,

MKhuselu Daniels
Mnytmezeli Nqaoine
Patrick William
Richard Barry
Deon Koopman
Mzukeze Makqabes
Clifford Sambok
Jim Tys

Wellcome Nooa
Phillips Nooa
Feudalish Manoalize
Fulugas Mapooug
Petrus Motha
Manocagayzi Tabete
Similo Mvagaso
Johannes Sholvo
Johannes Haboka
Manuel Nxumalo
Huluao Nlodi
Nambasa Ndix
Josef Moresi
Gabriel Ndhuli
Sally Mohlokwa
Samuel Mathansi
Mann Thebskvane
Wellington Wells
Mosack Mputi
Roger Bam

Patrick Tshalangyane
Petrus Williams
Zaonana Molefe
Jostenus Mofokeng
Thomas Maphilo
Piet Modiba
Mandla Tembo
Lucas Mhanipela
Thembenkosi Myeni
Bolelo Makinka
Bonise Ngani
Montgomery Jola
Sipheno Stick

Boy Mariyesane
William Mabinza
Erich Frans
Michael Qwazi
Lizo Mbikalni
Longele Befile
Tato Makonywa
Mxolisi Dabe

89

Port

Elizabeth

Uitenhage

Germiston

Elizabeth



"On both sides it is realized that there should eventually be just one party
(to the right of the government)," Dr Treurnicht ‘says.

The by-election at Sasolburg is just the first in which the CP is giving its
support to a candidate of the HNP.

12906
cso: 3401/188

57



JPRS~SSA~85~07)
4 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

TREURNICHT ON CONSERVATIVE PARTY POLICY, PROSPECTS
Johannesburg DIE VADERLAND in Afrikaans 17 Jun 85 pill
[Report on Interview: "'CP Not Married to Homeland Idea'"]

[Text[ How is the CP [Conservative Party] going to apply its
ideologies in practice if it comes to power? What is it going
to do with the new Parliament and how will it transfer mil-
lions of Blacks to the homelands? Gerhard Burger put these
and other questions to the leader of the CP, Dr Andries
Treurnicht.

The Conservative Party is not "married" to the homeland idea, says Dr Andries
Treurnicht, leader of the rightwing group in Parliament.

Coming from a man who champions a homeland for the colored people, that's
saying a lot. It sounds like a Proposition that will attract attention nation-
wide.

“Homelands are too much associated with black areas," Dr Treurnicht continues.

It is his party's principle that every distinct people must have a fatherland
of its own, he explains.

Dr Treurnicht sits in his office in the Parliament building, his fingertips
Pressed together, and talks about the CP's plans.

Such a fatherland for each population group need not necessarily be in one
area, he says. As has already happened, it can be in more than one region,
although that is not an ideal state of affairs. A lot depends on the money
available.

Settlement patterns are not an insurmountable obstacle to acceptance of self-
determination, Dr Treurnicht thinks.

On the question of how his party envisions moving millions of Blacks, he has
no definite answer.

"Moving people is one of the questions for which we must still find a political
formula."

53



JPRS~SSA~85-071
14 August 1985

COUNTRY JOINS CDRM--Dar es Salaam--Thursday the People's Republic of Angola
was admitted to membership in the Center for the Development of Mineral
Resources [CDRM] of eastern and southern Africa. The main purpose of the
center-is to conduct studies and technical-scientific research in the sectors
of geology, geophysics and mines. Angola is the sixth member of the center
headquartered in Dodona, the future capital of the United Republic of
Tanzania. The center also includes Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. The document
attesting to membership in the CDRM was signed by Eusebio Sebastiao Junior,
Angola's ambassador plenipotentiary to Tanzania. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE
ANGOLA in Portuguese 26 May 85 p 12] 8568

SPECIAL UNIT ENDS TRAINING--Another Company of the People's Palace Special
Unit swore allegiance yesterday morning in Luanda to the fatherland, the
MPLA-Workers Party, President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, military regimenta-
tion, the people's partrimony and the Angolan revolution. This occurred
after 6 months of intensive combat and political-ideological training, strict
discipline, military norms and regulations and service in the honor guard, in
classes conducted by Cuban and Soviet advisers. The ceremony, attended by Lt
Col Jacinto Manuel (armed branch), head of the People's Palace Security Unit,
department heads and other officials of the Ministry of State Security, was

presided over by Lt Col Delfim de Castro, deputy minister of the state
security and member of the Central Committee of the MPLA-Workers Party. At a
given moment in his speech de Castro appealed to the recent graduates to
apply the knowledge acquired during the course without deviation. He called
the attention of the new company to the need for strict adherence to the
regulations of the Ministry of State Security and the orientations of their
superiors, aware that at any given moment they will have to confront the
enemy directly. "Our combat readiness was indeed obvious as demonstrated
recently in Cabinda and Malanje; that is to say, at any moment in our revo-
lution we ate subject to change; we must grow stronger day by day; this is
very important," the deputy minister of state security asserted in explaining
to the new combatants--in reference to the latest operations carried out by
imperialism in our country--that "South Africa's recent Machiavellian action
in Cabinda at the Cabinda Gulf Oil Company is not justified inasmuch as there
is no SWAPO base in Cabinda nor ANC base; Pretoria used that pretext to
justify ite latest invasion of our country," he concluded. The official also
used this occasion to give awards to a number of recent graduates who had
achieved the best performance during the course. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE
ANGOLA in Portuguese 26 May 85 p 3] 8568

CSO: 3442/322

15



regions of Changara, Magoe, Cahora, Bassa, and Chiuta, among others. Amos
Mahanjane said that intensive assistance programs are under way presently,
especially since thousands of Mozambicans are returning to their home
territories after having emigrated to Zimbabwe in search of food.

In Inhambane, the drought situation is improving, and programs of agricultural
rehabilitation and of reintegration of orphaned children are ready to be
carried out. According to Director Amos Mahanjane, there continues to be a
lack of control over the goods and products sent to the northern part of the
province.

On the other hand, in the country's capital there exist more than 5000 tons of
a variety of goods destined for assistance to several regions of Gaza province,
which still faces grave situations resulting from the prolonged drought.

Aspects of the situation which require the proper emphasis from the Director of
the Department to Prevent and Combat Natural Disasters include the need of
major assistance with means of transport, fuel, and means of production.

“Many regions which still suffer the effects of the drought have appealed for
the provision of means and instruments of production for the agricultural
re-establishment. So, it becomes important at this time to proceed with the
distribution of these means, as well as medicines, food, shoes, and transport,
so that the regions, in fact, become self-sufficient, and not permanently
dependent upon outside assistance,” he said.

The latest estimates made by the Department to Prevent and Combat Natural
Disasters with regard to the total number of Mozambicans affected by the
natural disasters give the following numbers: Tete: 431,000 people; Manica:
305,800; Sofala: 506,100; Inhambane: 362,100; Gaza: 387,400; and Maputo:

355,000.

It is emphasized that the provinces of Tete and Manica are the regions that
have been receiving the most Mozambicans that had emigrated to neighboring

Zimbabwe.
National Meeting Evaluates Situation

The Department to Prevent and Combat Natural Disasters [DPCCN] met for 3 days
in Maputo, in a national meeting, to evaluate the present situation in the
affected areas, to analyze the degree of implementation of the latest
recommendations--from last January--, and to plan actions for the upcoming

months.

It was recommended that the provincial leadership of the DPCCN coordinate the
emergency programs with concerned Department structures. It was also
determined that they should exercise their authority in management and control,
and guarantee that, “donations are used exclusively for the benefit of the

populations affected.”

44



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

CABORA BASSA OPERATING--The Cabora Bassa hydroelectric plant
administration termed "completely false" a report that it had
proposed suspension of the central operation to the Portuguese
Government. Contacted by the Portuguese News Agency (ANOP) in
Lisbon, that administration, which met a month ago in Songo, Tete
Province, near the Cahora Bassa dam, said there has been "no
proposal to suspend anything." According to an administration
source, the supply of energy to South Africa has been suspended
for a long time as a result of acts of sabotage against the
transmission lines but energy continues to be supplied to some
areas of the Mozambican territory. [Text] [Lisbon DIARIO DE
NOTICIAS in Portuguese 18 Jun 85 p 5] 8711

RENAMO DENOUNCES FOREIGN TROOPS--In a communique released in
Lisbon yesterday, the Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO )
denounced the internationalization of the Mozambican conflict as
a result of the dispatching of troops from Zimbabwe and Tanzania
in support of the Maputo government. In their communique, the
Mozambican rebels allege that President Samora Machel of
Mozambique, President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania and Prime
Minister Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe met recently in Harare to
discuss military cooperation. RENAMO stated that Zimbabwe has
already sent more than 10 battalions to Mozambique to reinforce
the 5,000 men who are allegedly participating in the protection
of highways, an oil pipeline and a railroad section. In
addition, continues the document, 8,000 Tanzanian soldiers are
also stationed in Mozambique. [Text] [Lisbon DIARIO DE NOTIGIAS
in Portuguese 18 Jun 85 p 24] 8711

CSO: 3442/328

48



he would have to actively do something in order to stimulate their interest.
This is how it came about that the platoon began drilling-with rifles after
only two days.

Officer candidate Pieterse's work experience with people was also of use to
him during the training of the Black platoon. . “I realized straight off that
they had to be treated differently. After I had punished them once because
of what were in my opinion unnecessary and intentional mistakes, they were
very tense and the atmosphere was such that I couldn't even teach them a new
move," officer candidate Pieterse says.

"I changed my approach, dealt’ with them more calmly, and immediately after-
wards they were able to perform neat and brisk moves," according to officer
candidate Pieterse.

Officer candidate Pieterse communicates with the Black platoon in their own
language. From his attitude and behavior towards the men, it is clear that
he is more than a little proud of his Black platoon. .

"Left, right, left, right, about-face, left, right, left, right, halt, check,

one, two!"

12271
CsO: 3401/256

77



JPRS~$8A~85-07]
4 August 1985

ANGOLA

MALANJE OFFICIAL CRITICIZES RESERVES; OIL FACTORY PROBLEMS
Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 26 May 85 p 3

[Text] The provincial commissioner of Malanje, Colonel Ludi Kissassunda,
recently criticized the inactive status of the reserve battalions comprised
of workers in this city.

According to Colonel Ludi Kissassunda, the period through which the country
is passing demands the active participation of all conscientious citizens in
the task of defending the Angolan revolution.

"It is necessary to understand that while the defense and security forces
defend the territorial integrity on the battle fronts, the workers must
organize in the rearguard ready to defend the economic objectives and the
physical integrity of the people," said the highest leader in the province on
that occasion.

Ludi Kissassunda, who was speaking at the conclusion of the 14th session of
the Provincial People's Assembly, said that for some time the reserve bat—
talions worked with relative efficiency but that has not been happening at
the moment and their urgent reactivation is necessary.

That leader declared that the people must become aware that the tasks con-
nected with defense are a priority and as such their contribution in the
Popular Vigilance Brigades and in the reserve battalions is everybody's
responsibility in order to preserve the gains achieved by the Angolan people.

Plan Nonfulfillment at Uphoka Oil Factory

The Uphoka edible oil factory, a company attached to the Ministry of Industry
with headquarters in this city, did not fulfill the established plan for the
first quarter of this year due to the shortage and poor supply of raw mater-
ials affecting that production unit.

In an interview granted recently to the Angolan Press Agency (ANGOP), Eduardo
Baptista, its director, declared that the plan conceived by his company for
raw materials called for 87.9 tons of cotton pit, 97 tons of cotton seed and
957.9 tons of sunflower, and it received only 22, 236.4 [as published] and
207.1 tons, respectively.

10



cso:

3400/693

continue, with fatal con-
sequences for the world
balance of power”.

The “twin pillars” be-
hind this country’s im-
portance were the Cape
sea route and its vast re-
sources of strategic mine-
rals, Commodore De
Beer said. .

He said 60 percent of
; Western Europe’s oil re-
| quirements were trans-
jported along the Cape
route and 25 percent of
[Europe's food supply.

' Cape route

“These statistics alone
make it impossible to se-
tiously challenge the no-
tion that the Cape sea
route is of crucial strate-
gic importance to’ the
North Atlantic Alliance,”
he said.

Commodore De Beer
said that, while the West
may be able to survive the
temporary disruption of
sea traffic around the
Cape, if the Soviet Union
gained control’ over
Southern Africa, it was
doubtful whether the free
world could easily survive
ithe loss of access to
Southern Africa’s strate-
gic raw materials without
a major crisis.

Other factors which
added to South Africa’s
strategic importance were
its advanced transport in-
frastructure, mining oper-
ations, sophisticated fi-
nancial and banking sec-
tor and its highly devel-
oped medical and health
services.

52



HSRC. Report Blames Apartheid for National Conflict
(DIE BURGER, 3 Jul 85). ..sseeeeee

HSRC Report
Columnist on Report, by. Dawie

Expansion of Afrikaans Among Coloreds Advocated
(DIE BURGER, 6 Jun 85) .eseeee

Colored Minister Hendrickse on Current National Situation
(Allan Hendrickse Interview; DIE BURGER, 21 Jun 85) ...

Black Farm Workers Form Commando Platoon
(J. R. Morgenrood; PARATUS, Jun 85) .....

Problems Facing Colored Farmers in Communes
(John-Paul Valentyn; DIE BURGER, 26 Jun 85) .ssceveseeeces

Increase in Black Living Standard Reported
(THE CITIZEN, 13 Jul 85) ..

Black Policemen Targets of Township Unrest
(Erik Larsen; THE CITIZEN, 16 Jul 85) ..

1,215 People Arrested 21-29 July
(SAPA, 29,.30 Jul 85) .cccccecccccvccvcvccevcncseveveesees

List Released
29 July List
First Releases

Lifting of Ban on Mixed Marriages Embarrasses White Church
(DIE BURGER, 22 Jun 85) ..

Church Urging Blacks To Participate in Government
(DIE BURGER, 5 Jun 85) wcscccccccecvcccccvccscscees

Other Churches Desert Boesak's Campaign for Prayer Day
(DIE BURGER, 5 Jun 85) sesssecccececcccccecececsceeeeveces

Australian Boycott Affects Construction Firms
(DIE BURGER, 6 Jun 85) .cseecccsecescccceeeseecceesesseees

Fifteen New Projects Created in Transkei's Industrial Sector
(DAILY DISPATCH, 21 Jun 85) .csccecceccccevcesccceceseees

Twenty New Factories Established in Ciskei Since January
(DAILY DISPATCH, 21 Jun 85) .ceccecceccecesceececcecescees

Vatican City Big Lender to Nation
(DAILY DISPATCH, 5 Jul 85) .ecescecceccvcevcescevsvcescers

-d-

66

66

68

70

71

76

78

81

82

84

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90
92

93

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100

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102



A Choice

Did the state president not say at the end of the session of Parliament that
communities should not be forced against their will into artificial units?
And that communities that want to be joined voluntarily should not be for-
bidden from merging? This implies all sorts of possibilities.

Does the repeal of the Prohibition of Political Interference Act not bring
with it to a greater.extent an element of choice in the system?

In the report, economic growth is given as one of the most important determi-
nants of future relations between groups. The bigger the differences between
groups in the economic realm, the more chance there is of greater conflict.
In a certain sense back to the eternal struggle between the “haves and have-
nots."

Pace

The importance of economic progress for everyone in South Africa has been
clearly recognized. Studies under way on, for example, the freeing of the
economy from obstructive regulations aim to give every South African the op-
portunity for well-being according to his potential.

The main committee says in the report that there should be no delay in the
movement towards greater democratization--and.in so doing towards a reduction
of conflict. Because the pace of change is connected to what is acceptable
to voters, certain observations by the HSRC are interesting.

In this context, it was found that almost 25 percent of the Afrikaans-speaking
participants in the study in three overwhelmingly conservative towns felt that
the present government is moving too slowly with its plans for reform, while
54 percent were of the opinion that a start should have been made years ago
with attempts to improve the lot of other groups.

A Past

The research team concludes from this. that the basically very conservative |
attitude of Afrikaans-speaking. Whites does not necessarily mean that changes

in the direction of "constructive and accommédative"- relations will be resisted.
It can be assumed that the threshhold.of tolerance to change is higher than
what attitudinal studies alone indicate, it is said.

Where, by implication, does the HSRC study put political parties in Afrikaner
politics today?

It appears as if the NP is on the threshhold of an arrangement. in which group
conflict can be largely reduced. And the far-rightist alliance under the
leadership of the Conservative Party is on a road to a past that can no longer
be.

12271.
CsO: 3401/255 69



JPRS~SSA~85-071
14 August 1985

LESOTHO

LEABUA WARNS OF PENDING POLL DATE ANNOUNCEMENT
MB262010 Maseru Domestic Service in English 1600 GMT 26 Jul 85

[Excerpts] The prime minister, the Right Honorable Dr Leabua Jonathan,
has appealed to Basotho throughout the country to stay close’to their
tadio sets and listen to Radio Lesotho, because he will be advising
his majesty, the king, om the election date next week, and therefore
the election day may be announced any time.

Addressing thousands of Basotho today after officially inaugurating

the (Kolakwe Makhonuane) multipurpose project at Butha-Buthe, Dr

Jonathan said that the coming elections will simply be a formality,
because the BNP [Basotho National Party] will be returned to power,
according to the assurances he got in all the country's 60 constituencies.
The prime minister urged all Basotho to return the BNP to power
unopposed, in all the constituencies, which achievement will not only

be a world election record, but will be a demonstration of unity in

the face of the enemy.

Dr Jonathan remarked that opposition leaders like Mr B. M. Khaketla
of the Marema Tloe Freedom Party, who recently lost a case in the
high court in which he was challenging some of the provisions of the
elections legislation, should learn that political leaders are chosen.
by the people, and not by the courts.

The prime minister once more invited the self-exiled leader of the
BCP [Basotho Congress Party], Mr Ntsu Mokhehle, who now lives in
South Africa, to come home and face the electorate and accept defeat
like a man, instead of launching a campaign of terror against Basotho.

cso: 3400/762

24



Group recognition still has a negative connotation to many people in South
Africa, because the statutory discrimination that existed and to.a large extent
dis still in existence has in part been linked to group recognition and oppor-
tunities. Consequently, a measure such as the Group Areas Act, which is in
theory not necessarily discriminatory, does in fact have in practice a dis-
criminatory effect in the broader socio-political framework through the allot-
ment of a scarce resource.

An important prerequisite for group recognition ought to be the creation of
equal opportunities and the elimination of. group-based discrimination. A fur-
ther requisite is that group recognition should not result in group domination
of any type whatsoever in the political system.

Joint Say

Included in the prerequisites for an ideal societal system are freedom of .asso-
ciation with other individuals and groups, which includes the freedom of non-
association, the right to participate in public decision-making processes,
equal opportunities in the realization of one's own potential, the creation

of public institutions worthy of confidence and acceptance, the recognition

of human dignity and in the pluralistic framework of South Africa the mutual
recognition of and respect for group identity.

The committee says that intergroup relations ought to be fulfilled politically
and constitutionally in a participatory democracy in South Africa, and sealed
in a basic rule of law. This presumes on the one hand the creation of a sys-
tem that offers to all citizens the right to fulfill political aspirations

and claims through. participation, representation and joint say. On the other
hand, a system of law is presumed that affords reassurance and security on a
deeper level than the normal competition between different political groups.

Total participation in processes of political deliberation is still presently
kept in check or even forbidden by various means. The system of population
registration makes free political association impossible. This hampers the
prospects of a participatory democracy and should be reconsidered.

Danger Signs

The distinction in the present state system drawn on the principle of ow
affairs and general affairs. arises from an assumption that the various races
or color groups are themselves in a predetermined sense the bearers of special
interests or pretensions. Because of, the committee's conviction that free
association is necessary, the principle of group accommodation on the basis

of consensus and the protection of identity will have to find expression in the
largest possible degree of devolution of official authority to the regional
and local levels in order to provide for community autonomy.

Danger signs in the creation of a participatory democracy ‘are the entrenchment

of centralization of political power, the exclusion of recognized leaders from
négotiation processes, the propagation of a system in which the winner takes

67



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

BOSHOFF'S REELECTION AS VOORTREKKER LEADER IN DOUBT
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 29. Jun 85 p 1
[Article: "Voortrekkers: Agitation About Boshof£'s Role"]

[Text] Tension is again on the increase concerning controversial Professor
Carel Boshoff's continued leadership of the Voortrekker movement. Organizing
efforts are actively being carried out in Rightist circles to have Professor
Boshoff, leader of the far-Rightist Afrikaner People's Sentinel (AV), reelected
as leader of the Voortrekkers next month at the quadrennial congress in
Stellenbosch, it has been learned.

The movement's executive committee, ‘consisting of the leader, deputy leader,
secretary and deputy secretary, must be elected at the congress, which will

run from 4 to 6 July.

There is serious concern among Voortrekker ranks that Professor Boshoff's
leadership of the politically oriented AV, as well as his chairmanship of +
SABRA [South African Bureau of Race Affairs], could severely damage the Voor-
trekkers’ [word illegible] unity.

"The Voortrekkers have always stayed out of politics. Professor Boshoff is a
good leader, but we are afraid that because of his controversial image and
political involvement, he will take us increasingly into the political arena,"
a senior member of the Voortrekkers said yesterday.

Procedures

“Our problem is to find a candidate who will be acceptable to everyone." Two
people who are being viewed as strong candidates are Dr Johan van der Walt,
a pastor in Frankfort and an Orange Free State leader, and the secretary, Mr

Jan Oelofse, an attorney from Pretoria.

Dr Van der Walt is viewed as a good candidate in particular because he is
supposedly "acceptable to both factions."

Yesterday, Professor Boshoff called rumors that he is busy organizing support
"the biggest nonsense that I can think of."

60



JPRS~SSA~85-07)
4 August 1985

BOTSWANA

MASIRE URGES OAU INITIATIVE ON CLARK AMENDMENT
MB210730 Gaborone Domestic Service in English 1128 GMT 20 Jul 85

(Text] The president, Dr Quett Masire, has called upon the OAU to
take diplomatic initiatives to stop the U.S. Government from
effecting the repeal of the Clark amendment. The amendment by
the U.S. Congress lifted a ban on military aid to UNITA rebels
who are fighting the Angolan Government.

Dr Masire was speaking during the plenary session’s discussion of
the repeal of the Clark amendment, arguing that the American
motion was unfriendly to the Angolans. He asked the OAU member
states to take the American action seriously, noting that the
amendment was in breach of the international law because it will
facilitate Washington’s interference in the internal affairs of
Angola.

According to a presidential spokesman, Dr Masire also held
meetings with two African leaders yesterday in Addis Ababa. He
met President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, at the Africa Hall, to
discuss regional issues. He also met President Seyni Kountche of
Niger, who delivered condolences over last month’s military raid
on Gaborone by Pretoria, in which 12 people died and 6 others
were injured. President Kountche, who expressed his pride over
Botswana’s courage and spirit in the face of problems, also
regretted that his country could only give Botswana moral support
and assured Dr Masire of his country’s solidarity with Botswana.

Until after midnight, the OAU heads of state and government were
still discussing ways of overcoming Africa’s economic problems.

CSO 3400/732

17



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

NIASSA GOVERNOR STRESSES DISCIPLINE
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 11 Jun 85 p 8

[Text] Political Bureau member, and Director of the province of Niassa,
Mariano Matsinha, upheld the necessity for imposing greater aggressiveness in
the Political and Organizational Offensive, at the same time criticizing the
indifference which has been noted in some sectors regarding transgressions
against our country's laws.

Mariano Matsinha, who spoke at the closing of the third Session of the Niassa
Government, which took place last 27 and 28 May in the city of Lichinga,
referred specifically to the lack of compliance with the law which has been
seen at the level of some directories and businesses concerning the required
deposit of income in the bank, as is called for in Decree Law 2/80.

In another part of his address, and speaking of the conclusions of the
Provincial Government, the member of the highest Directorate of the Party and
of the State emphasized that the introduction of a system of planning, and of
proper measures for defining tasks and deadlines by the government of Niassa
allows one now to see a considerable improvement in the degree of compliance
with various outlined actions.

He said that it is necessary to increase more direct support of the provincial
government bodies, having linked the improved compliance with the six
principles of management: information, analysis, planning, organization,
execution, and control.

“Never keep the task hidden away,” warned Mariano Matsinha, adding that, when
we are assigned a task, "We have to bring our team together in order to convey
the task, and, with the team, study the means of its execution, though it is
also necessary to adopt the proper means of control over the task's
completion.”

The Provincial Government of Niassa held its third Session in order, among
other things, to analyze and approve reports presented by the Provincial
Directorates of Health and of Finance, and to verify the status of completion
of decisions taken in earlier sessions of the National Government and of the
Provincial Council, and the recently completed regional meeting of the
government delegations of the provinces of Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa.

34



One of the central questions is precisely how black people should be linked
if they are consolidated and treated as a political unit.

Cutting off sections of one group of people from one another conflicts with
the independence of the people in question.

What he is certain of is that those groups of a people who do not live within -
the frontiers of their fatherland should not be incorporated into another

entity.

He does not want to run ahead of the thinking of his party, Dr Treurnicht says,
but the Blacks outside of the national states must remain ethnically and po-
litically linked to their states. In that he includes education and upbringing.

He does not believe that the Blacks of Soweto, for example, should obtain
representation in the white parliament along with colored people and Indians.

In that case do he and his party now accept the presence of colored people
and Indians in Parliament? :

Dr Treurnicht says straight out that they do not belong in the white Parliament.
It is enough that the colored people should have a homeland of their own in
which they can exercise political rights. In principle the same applies to

the Indians.
In practice, however, that will not be resolved in the near future, he thinks.
"We have not yet come to the end of state formation in South Africa."

If black groups can have national states, it is also possible--and essential--
for Coloreds to have a fatherland of their own.

Obviously ‘the same applies to the Whites, he admits.
One idea for the colored people is to locate them outside the "heartland."

They could be spread over the whole country, but could also have local govern-
ments. Politically they must be linked to their own colored area.

'Self-Determination Becomes Meaningless'

At the conclusion of the first session of the new Parliament, Dr Andries
Treurnicht was tempted to say, "We told you so."

The leader of the Conservative Party chooses his words carefully, however.
"Our first impression is that we have been shown to be right," he says.

He gives “our summary and consternation" during the last week of the first

session in which colored people and Indians also took part in the South African
parliament.

54



JPRS~SSA~85~971
14 August 1985

GHANA

NEW INVESTMENT CODE PUBLISHED
AB181015 Accra Domestic Service in English 0600 GMT 18 Jul 85

[Text] Details of the new investment code were published yesterday. The code
covers all economic activities except petroleum exploration, production, and
mining. Priority areas designated under the code are agriculture, manufac-
turing for export; construction and building industries, and tourism. .Bene-
fits and incentives to be granted to those in these sectors include govern~
ment guarantee of land, exemption from the payment of customs duties on
plants, machinery and other accessories, and a corporate income tax rate

of 45 percent with allowances.

Other benefits are seven-and-a-half percent investment. allowance, exemption
of staff from income tax relating to accommodation provided on building or
construction sites. [as heard] The code specifies that the Ghana Invest-
ment Center will be the agency for the government which will.identify and
promote investment opportunities, grant approvals for the establishment of
enterprises, and grant benefits to. those which qualify for such benefits.
Where an enterprise undertakes or supports a program of scientific research
in the country to develop:or advance ‘the enterprise, it can deduct the
capital expenditure dnvolved from its tax liabilities. Companies ‘can save
as much as 30 percent income tax by selecting sites in the rural areas. In
areas lacking basic infrastructure, reduction or deferment of taxes may be
tranted.

Preferential treatment will also be given to enteprises using local labor in
prefernce to imported machinery. Such labor-intensive enterprises will have
the cost of social security contributions deducted from their tax liabilities
for employees exceeding 20 in the case of. agriculture, 100 for manufacturing,
and 75 for construction and building industry.

According to the code, foreign exchange earnings enterprises may be allowed
by the Bank of Ghana to operate external accounts. Where the enterprise is
a net foreign exchange earner, it may retain at least 25.percent of such
earnings in its accounts. The code lists enterprises reserved for Ghanaians.
These include enterprises concerned with retail or wholesale trade, or a
supermarket which has capital of not less than $500,000, petty trading,
hawking or selling from.a kiosk, and the operation of a taxi.or car-hire
service. Others are advertising agencies and public relations, business,

20



1031.
1032.
1033.
1034,
1035.
1036.
1037.
1038.
1039.
1040.
1041.
1042.
1043.
1044,
1045.
1046.
1047.
1048.
1049,
1050.
1051.
1052.
1053.
1054.
1055.
1056.
1057.
1058.
1059,
1060.
1061.
1062.
1063.
1064.
1065.
1066.
1067.
1068.
1069,
1070.
1071.
1072.
1073.
1074.
1075.
1076.
1077.
1078.
1079.

Don Minnaar

Aznot Rosseau
Burnett Meyer
Michael Davids
Godfrey Kapel
Arthur Meyer:
Eugene Smith’
Bezel Coetzee
Gilbert Prince
Dawot Sinjoid
Willington Vusina
Tommy Mshwswd
Mthuthzile Posie
Brown Busumzi
Thembesile Tyhuthu
Tshala Funpotha
Lizo Mgengo
Michael Sam
Patrick Jatta
Mgqoza Bles
Mzwandile Menzi
Litha Ngita
Andile Fundeza
Lizo Mgengo
Vuyani Sogewani
Justis Gciletswana
Alfred Fredericks
Reginald Hlokoma
Michell Sam
Malvern Pusani
Joseph Siwani
Michael Olifant
Silva Moe
Goyernment Sijana
Eolani Ketethi
Thembisile Notana
Sipho Finda

Manie Seto
Johnson Ngdngone
William Matoto
Milton Pita

Piet Noita

Wadi Mbocane

Joe Msiza
Zukizani Matendola
Petros Radebe
Moses Mokoena
Paulina Nkambunde
Michael Sebeko

87

Uitenhage
Port Elizabeth

Pearston

Port Elizabeth

Uitenhage
Fort Beaufort

Brakpan
Springs



JPRS*SSA~85-071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

OFFENSIVE BEING RELAUNCHED TO REHABILITATE COASTAL SHIPPING
Beira DIARIO DE MOCAMBIQUE in Portuguese 5 Jun 85 p 16

[Text] Maputo--Isaias Muhate, deputy minister of merchant marine, announced
the relaunching of the political and organizational offensive pertaining to
coastal shipping and ordered an investigation of the real reasons for the
inactivity of the National Maritime Transportation Fleet (NAVIQUE). At a
meeting held at the Maputo port in keeping with Transportation Week, Isaias
Muhate asserted that "coastal shipping was sick" and that it was essential to
administer the proper medication "to speed up our ships," organizing and
disciplining not only the workers of this sector but also and especially
those who use the ports. "The ships should not have to wait for the cargoes;
the cargoes should be waiting on the docks for the arrival of the ships," he
said.

Asking the workers to reflect on the progress made in their sector during the
past 10 years, Isaias Muhate gave a brief account of the changes made in
transportation, particularly at the ports and added that, despite the advan-
ces achieved, many problems still exist--namely, the inactivity of most of
the cargo vessels, decreased productivity in port operations and a high level
of absenteeism. "How can we escape from this situation?" the deputy minister
of merchant marine asked.

Eliminate the "Mambas" and "Mambinhas"

In an incisive tone of voice, one of the workers said that the way out of
these problems was "to eliminate the 'mambas' and 'mambinhas' [difficulties
and petty grievances] which abound in many sectors of coastal shipping or in
related sectors, particularly at NAVIQUE. He recalled that, in 1980, a
vessel belonging to that firm, with cargo on board, was immobilized for a
long time but that, after the launching of the political and organizational
offensive, significantly unleashed from the Beira railway-port complex, the
same vessel, unexpectedly and without any repairs, continued on its way.

He pointed out that NAVIQUE's practice of resorting to chartered vessels to
move coastal freight--as is now occurring and for which the firm is making a
"modest" daily expenditure of $14,000--is long-standing, with all the impli-
cations which this represents for the national economy. Finding this behav-
ior by NAVIQUE strange, he said that when the "Castle Glory" arrived, the

owners of that ship offered to sell it to the Mozambican leaders; the offer

41



BLACK POLICEMEN TARGETS OF TOWNSHIP UNREST

Johannesburg THE CITIZEN in English 16 Jul 85 p 8

{Article by Erik Larsen]

[Text]

SOME of the worst af-
fected by the current
wave of unrest sweep-
ing the country have
been Black policemen.

Since September last
year, when violence first
erupted, the homes of 360
Black policemen have
been destroyed by rioters, ,~
resulting in damage esti- |
mated at hundreds of
thousands of rands.

On the East Rand — .
the latest flashpoint —the
homes of 178 policemen
have been destroyed. In ~
Duduza, one of the small-
er East Rand townships,
rioters have destroyed 36
policemen’s homes.

Colonel Leon Mellet,
Press secretary for the
Minister of Law and Or-
der, Mr Louis le Grange, ©
said yesterday certain
radical elements, includ-
ing Cosas (Congress of
South African Students),
the UDF (United Demo-
cratic Front) and their af-
filiates, were set on intro-
ducing a state of lawless-
ness in the Black town-
ships. "
“They want Black *
policemen out of the
townships so they can in- .
troduce their own brand +
of law,” Col Mellet said.

Not intimidated
But he said the police
would not be intimidated.

82

Const. MICHAEL

MODISE (27), his

wife, EMMA (27) and

daughter,  THOKO

(2). Thelr Duduza

home was destroyed
by a mob.

TM “It is the police’s task

to maintain law and order
in the townships.”

Col Mellet said the ma-
jority of Blacks in the
townships wanted law and
order and it was the
police’s duty to “ensure
that their lives, property
and belongings are pro-
tected”.

Certain radical’ ele-
ments in the townships
were openly flouting the
law.

“In Katlehong on
Saturday a group of

eople in a fleet of Kom-
bis deliberately drove on
the wrong side of the road
in open defiance of the

; law. They were out look-
' ing for trouble.”

Radicals also “hi-
jacked” funerals and used
them to further their own
aims. “Bereaved families
have little say in funeral
arrangements,” *

Col Mellet said trouble-
makers used funerals to
incite people to violence.
After funerals they often
went on the rampage,

burning the homes of

JPRS~SsA-g5«9
07
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA


"Members who have already joined the AV and want to make their. opinion on the
matter known to the executive committee are invited to do so.in a personal
letter sent to the following address: N. Botha, P. 0. Box 1916, Johannesburg
2000." (Mr Naude Botha is the secretary of the. Broederbond-~Editor. )

The leader of the Volkswag, Professor Carel Boshoff, has clearly stated that
the Volkswag has no ties with Toekomsgesprek.

12271
cso: 3401/253

59



cso:

Black policemen and
community councillors,

He said it was a sad fact
that Black policemen
were no longer able to
live in the communities
they served.

The SAP has had to
find alternative accom-
modation for Black
policemen and their fami-
lies whose homes have
» been destroyed. They are
often housed in tents in
the backyards of police
stations,

One such case is in
Dunnottar where a group
of Black policemen, vic-
tims of violence in Dudu-
za, are housed in large
tents in the backyard of
the Dunnottar police sta-
tion.

11 tents

Up to three families
share a tent. There are 11
tents, which lack the basic
home comforts like elec-
tricity, sewerage and run-
ning water.

“It gets pretty cold at
night and we have to
shower and go to the toi-
let at the police station,”
said Detective-Sergeant
Joel Msibi (31), who has
been living in his make-
shift home since mid-
June.

Sgt Msibi’s home in
Duduza was razed. All
that remains of his home
is a pile of concrete rub-
ble. ,

Petrol bombs

He told The Citizen
yesterday his home had
first been attacked by a
mob in February. His
lounge, dining room and
a bedroom had been ex-
tensively damaged by

A camp of tents at
the rear of the Dun-
nottar police station.
The tents house
Black policemen

3400/693

“83

whose homes have
béen destroyed in
unrest.

petrol bombs.

“After that I lived in
fear of my life and re-
ceived numerous death
threats.”

In mid-June a mob of
about 800 again attacked
his home while his son,
Ronald (9), was alone at

home.

His son managed to es-
cape, but the mob smash-
ed all the house windows
and the interior was ex-
tensively damaged by pe-
trol bombs.

“The mob returned
that evening and com-
pletely destroyed = my
home and all my posses-
sions,” Sgt Msibi said.

Constable Michael
Modise (27), another vic-
tim of Duduza violence,
said yesterday his home
had first been attacked by
a mob on May 9 while he
was at work,

“The mob petrol
bombed my home, de-
stroying two bedrooms.
When I arrived home I
became extremely wor-
ried as my wife and
daughter had — disap-
peared. I was scared that
they had been harmed by
the mob, but I found
them three hours later
hiding at a friend’s
home.”

Nine days later a mob
had again attacked his
home, stoning the house
and throwing several pe-
trol bombs and damaging
the tounge.

“The next day my fam-
ily and I started looking
for alternative accomoda-
tion. When we returned
at about 6.45pm, I notic-
ed that the front door had
been forced open. All our
belongings-had been de-
stroyed and the house set

alight,” Constable Modi-
se said.



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

CAHORA BASSA: POLITICAL PRICE OF SHUT-DOWN TOO HIGH
Lisbon SEMANARIO in Portuguese 22 Jun 85 p 13

(Text] The closing of Cahora-Bassa, while financially a sound move for
Portugal, would carry very high political costs, and it is not part of the
government's immediate plans. This is the essence of the opinions polled by
SEMANARIO this week, in the wake of an article published to the contrary. It
is certain that the production of electric power, affected by the insurgents
of RENAMO [Mozambique National Resistance], is practically nonexistent, and
the costs--namely to Portugal--are "dreadful."

According to rumors circulating this week, Portugal is disposed to close the
Cahora-Bassa dam, a proposition which is supposedly under study by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Meanwhile, neither the Ministry nor the Hydro-
electric administration of Cahora-Bassa (HCB) confirmed such a possibility:
"Portugal maintains its position with regard to the question of Cahora-Bassa,
for the moment," was the official response we obtained from Necessidades
[the Foreign Ministry]. The administration of the HCB, for its part,
considers the news article referred to as "false."

Another Portuguese source, connected to cooperative efforts with Africa, told
us that such a proposition would be rejected at this time. "If, in the short
term, the suspension of maintenance jobs, or the simple closing of the dam,
would have positive financial implications, in the long run this would be
very costly politically." The same source confirmed, however, that the
present situations is causing "dreadful costs" in financial terms.

According to the agreements signed immediately after the independence of
Mozambique, Portugal is considered to be the guarantor of the commitments
with regard to the construction and functioning of the largest dam in Africa.
As a result, the succession of interruptions in power transmission to South
Africa caused by RENAMO (the anti-FRELIMO insurgents), which have reduced
such transmission to practically a zero level, have to be covered by the
Portuguese government.

Three Weeks a Year

The truth is that Cahora-Basss has been able to produce energy for only three
weeks a year, on average. ‘This estimate was denied by the HCB administration
(a Mozambican entity with Portuguese participation), although they confirmed
that, in 1984 and 1985 Cahora-Bassa functioned "very little." "There have

28 \



The importance of corn in the feeding of the Angolan population and at the
industrial level justifies the emphasis given to this program, which is at the
same time the main support for the rehabilitation of corn production in Angola.

In addition to the discussions about this program, and the viability of its
success, other factors were also analyzed, such as fertilizers, transport,
agricultural equipment, and technical assistance.

The implementation of the program with Yugoslavia as a partner is highly
probable since that country has produced and mastered the technique necessary
to maintain the number one position in Europe in corn production and one of the
highest production levels in the world. Yugoslavia has also worked with other
African countries, namely with neighboring Zambia. :

The visit which was also of a consultative nature, allowed for a discussion of
the possibility of creating some mixed companies with Yugoslavian partners, in
keeping with the generic guidelines laid down by the National Party Conference

on agriculture.

The companies to be created would be particularly devoted to the production of
vegetable oil, and the proposals presented by Joaquim Russo aroused the
interest of the Yugoslavian companies.

The questions currently being analyzed, taking long term, could be part of the
agenda of the next joint Angolan-Yugoslavian commission, and could be part of

the agreements which result.

All of the discussions took place in a climate of openness and frankness, which
made possible a dialogue that “pulled no punches,” and a critical analysis of
the 10 years of agricultural cooperation with the Federated Socialist Republic

of Yugoslavia.

Both of the parties concluded that the results were not always what were
expected, especially for Angola, but that the experience acquired will allow
them to regard with optimism the deepening of relations in this sector.

12857
cso: 3442/321



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

OPERATION UNDER WAY TO ASSIST DISASTER AREAS
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 11 Jun 85 p 8

[Text] The Director of the Department to Prevent and Combat Natural Disasters,
Amos Mahanjane, said on Friday in Maputo that there are plans to load two
airplanes to transport medicines and foodstuffs, among other supplies, to the
areas critically affected by natural disasters. He also said that the
principal necessities in those areas continue to be the means and tools for
production, medicines, food, transportation and fuel. In Maputo alone, more
than 8000 tons of corn, among other products, was received in April of this
year.

The operation just announced has as its aim the delivery of a variety of goods
needed by the people in the interior of some of the provinces most critically
affected by the natural disasters, such as Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, and Tete.
In the process of distribution, priority will be given to the delivery of
medicines.

In fact, there are many regions gravely affected by the natural disasters which
are facing problems caused by the war, and have not been receiving the proper
assistance. Thousands of people continue to need food supplies and health
assistance, and they also lack seeds and tools for agricultural production, as
well as clothing.

The Director of the Department to Prevent and Combat Natural Disasters also
launched an appeal to the international humanitarian organizations that provide
assistance to our country to gain a better understanding of the difficult
situation of the populations of various regions which were previously
terrorized by armed bandits and recently liberated by the Armed Forces of
Mozambique (FPLM).

"The main targets of the armed bandits are the people and economic goods. Many
people are kidnapped, and the bandits everything they can from the
defenseless, from clothing to food. With the intervention of our forces, the
people are freed from their captors, but they are left with absolutely nothing.
This situation is really pitiful,” he said.

In the province of Tete--one of those most affected by drought--more than
431,000 people face situations that are still disastrous, particularly in the

43



JPRS~SSA-85~07]
14 August 1985

ANGOLA

MINISTER RUSSO VISITS YUGOSLAVIA, DISCUSSES COOPERATION
Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 24 May 85 p 12

[Text] . Antonio Joaquim Russo, Angola's Vice-minister of Agriculture, who has
been paying an official visit to Yugoslavia during the past several days, left
Belgrade late Wednesday morning to return to his country.

The stay of the Angolan official in Yugoslavia falls within the wider category
of visits and consultations being made by the Ministry of Agriculture aimed at
reinforcing cooperation between friendly countries in the area of measures
approved by the First National Party Conference for the agricultural sector.

One of the objectives of these contacts is also to seek the technical,
financial, and economic support necessary for carrying out the various
development programs where Angola does not have the means for their
implementation without outside cooperation.

Antonio Russo discussed the possibilities of cooperation in this domain, and
sought to establish the basis for future action, chief ‘among which is the final
analysis of Project Kituxi, which involves the Yugoslavian agro-industrial
organization.

In discussions with that company, it was foreseen that, starting next October,
the system of irrigation needed for the continuation of the development of the
Kituxi program, could be started.

One of the most important moments in the visit of the Vice-minister for
Agriculture to Yugoslavia was the visit he made, accompanied by Angolan
Ambassador Francisco Romao to the Yugoslavian Corn Institute, “Zemum Polj.”

The importance of the visit rests on the fact that the “Zemum Polj" has
cooperated with the People's Republic of Angola for more than 6 years, with
results that have to be considered satisfactory.

In Angola, the “Zemum Polj" has focussed its activities upon the production of
seed for a hybrid corn adapted to the climatic conditions of the country. With
"Zemum Polj" and with other Yugoslavian companies, the Ministry of Agriculture
envisions passing into a second phase involving the establishment of companies
for the production of the seed corn.



A Well-Fed Soldier Fights Effectively

At a meeting with the population of the Luis Cabral Communal District, Major
General Hama Thai, commander of the air force, said that the inhabitants of
that district should be organized to effectively combat the infiltration
maneuvers of the armed bandits among us.

"Only a well-fed soldier can fight effectively. Therefore, all sectors of
activity should produce the maximum, thus insuring the feeding of the army so
that the latter, in turn, can successfully conduct the fight against the
armed bandits," stressed Hama Thai.

Yesterday morning also, various units of the Defense and Security Forces
participated in the harvest of citrus fruits at the Umbeluzi Agricultural
Company in the Boane District of Maputo Province.

In the course of the celebrations of Defense and Security Week sports and
recreational activities were held, noteworthy among them being a football
game at the Sports Field between the Matchedje and Red Star teams and a Sound
Festival held at the bandstand of the Tunduru Garden by the band of the FPLM,
which played some pieces from its repertoire.

8711
CSO: 3442/316

37



JPRS~SSA~85-071
14 August 1985

BOTSWANA

SOVIET AMBASSADOR BIDS FAREWELL TO YOUTH GROUP
MB191537 Gaborone Domestic Service in English 1110 GMT 19 Jul 85

[Text] The Soviet ambassador to Botswana, Mr (Viktor Greskov),
has said Botswana and the USSR enjoyed good relations of
friendship and cooperation, which are developing in the interests
of the peoples of the two countries. Mr (Greskov) said this last
night at his residence where he hosted a farewell party for a
20-man Botswana delegation which was expected to leave for Moscow
today. The Botswana delegation will be among delegations and
youth organizations participating in the International Youth
Festival to be held in Moscow from 26 July to 3 August.

Mr (Greskov) said the (?motto) of the festival was
anti-~imperialist solidarity, peace and friendship. He said the
Soviet people are and will always be on the side of the peoples
who fight for freedom and independence against colonialism and
apartheid. Mr (Greskov) further said his country was among the
first to strongly condemn the unprovoked act of aggression
perpetrated by the South African regime against Botswana on 14
June. He expressed the hope that the Botswana delegation would
join the ranks of progressive youth, progressive young people
from all over the world fighting for peace, national
independence, and a better future.

The delegation, which is being led by the chairman of the
Botswana Democratic Party [BDP] youth wing, Mr (Belokale Seluma),
consist of eight people from the BDP, three from the Botswana
National Front, three from the Botswana People’s Party and six
students from the University of Botswana.

CSO 3400/732

16



The director of Uphoka mentioned that with regard to production, his company
had a plan to produce 210 kilometers [as published] of edible oil, 319 tons
of bagasse, 4 tons of liter [unknown term] and 33 tons of cotton fiber during
the quarter, and it had produced only 12.5 percent of oil, 32 percent of
bagasse, 55 percent of liter and 49 percent of cotton fiber.

Eduardo Baptista added that in January his company had expected 200 tons of
sunflower that are in Luanda and 200 tons of cotton in Catete; however, he
has not received the product because railway traffic between Luanda and
Malanje is encountering difficulties.

On that occasion, that director said that as long as the poor supply con-
tinues, the factory will not be in full operation until next August, the time
of cotton marketing in the farms.

To conclude, Eduardo Bapista said that his company is involved in the process
of encouraging cotton cultivation in the farms and he foresees an increase of
production this year estimated at about 80 percent compared to the past
year's production.

8711
CSO: 3442/327

11



Exports to African Countries Up Despite Antagonisms
(DIE VADERLAND, 5 Jul 85) sececccccecsecsccevcccenecereess

Buthelezi Says Powersharing Key to Negotiations
(SAPA, 17 Jul 85) scccsvecececececenenseenecssenseeeeeeses

Five Planes Delivered to Ciskei
(DAILY DISPATCH, 6 Jul B5) vecvvcvccccvcccescveeseccseeee®

Modification of Group Areas Act Detailed
(BEELD, 5 Jul 85) sececescvevecceccccrcrssscscrersscreres®

Briefs
Terblanche Out of Election

SWAZILAND

60-Day Detention Order of Nxumalo, Others Renewed
(THE TIMES OF SWAZILAND, 25 Jul 85) ssceeeeseeere

TANZANIA
Briefs
Cooperation With DPRK
ZAIRE
Briefs

Reception for Chinese Military Attache

103
106
108
109

111

112

113

114



"It is impossible for groups to go to the negotiating table when the partici-
pants have widely differing basic concepts of what they are going to negotiate
about. Power is essentially about control over resources and the major
resource of a modern state--the central fiscus and the budget.

"When we say that we insist on power-sharing, we are really saying that
African people must share in the determination of what happens to the budgetary
resources, the taxes we all pay, and the revenue we all help to earn."

Inkatha was prepared to negotiate about checks and balances in a system of
power-sharing, Chief Buthelezi said.

“We are willing to concede reasonable safeguards to white interests. We
would be prepared to go to considerable lengths to preserve the confidence

of whites in the system of govetnment, because we realise that if whites were
to withdraw their skills and experience, we, the blacks, would suffer very
dearly."

Referring to his recent draft declaration of intent, he said this document-—
a "bold compromise movement away from confrontation politics"--should not
be snubbed. It was imperative that it was debated.

Earlier Chief Buthelezi told the congress that if he was to pay a "backhanded
compliment" to Afrikaner politicians, he would say that no other political

system on earth had come quite as close to being able to “mobilise oppressed
people into participating formally in their own oppression."

cso: 3400/719

107



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

HSRC REPORT BLAMES APARTHEID FOR NATIONAL CONFLICT

HSRC Report

Cape:Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 3 Jul 85 p 6

[Article: "HSRC Report on Relations: Free Association Necessary: A Value
System for All Advocated"]

[Text] The Human Sciences Research Council [HSRC] has insti~
gated on its own initiative a study of intergroup relations
in South Africa.: Dr H. C. Marais, vice-chairman of the
HSRC, was the chairman of the main committee that was in
charge of the research. The main committee's report was
published yesterday. This article is by our political edi-

torial staff.

The most all-encompassing conclusion in the HSRC report on intergroup relations
is that constructive relations must be based on a common system of values. ©

A necessary prerequisite for this, according to the report, is the existence
or development of a social order oriented towards reconciliation and which
is shared as much-as possible by members of the population.

One important implication resulting from the quest fro a common value system
is the problem concerning individualism versus group attachment.

As social beings, the individual functions within the context of groups, but
this does not mean that his needs and group objectives exist in a one-on-one
relationship. The quest by the individual to satisfy his needs optimally

always remains.
Group Recognition

Because of the development of the individual's needs and aspirations, it is
necessary that he have the freedom to be able to move between groups and change
his membership and affiliations. However, when the individual's group member-
ship is determined on the basis of ethnicity and race, then there are no longer
equal opportunities for optimally satisfying needs. In South Africa, provisions
have in this way been made for group interests that have taken place at the
expense of the individual.

66



travel and estate agencies; commercial transportation of passengers by land;
bakeries; operation of beauty salons; and the manufacture of suitcases, brief-
cases, portfolios, handbags, purses and wallets other than for export.

The code quarantees that approved enterprises which keep to the laid down
provisions will not be expropriated by the government nor will any person be
compelled by law to cede his interest in the capital of the enterprise to
any other person. Any enterprise wholly owned by a non-Ghanaian must invest
a minimum of $100,00 and must also be a net foreign exchange earner. In the
case of a joint venture with a Ghanaian, a minimum of $60,000 must be in-

vested.

CsO: 3400/726

21



JPRS~SSA~85~-07)
4 August 1985

ANGOLA

CUBAN ENVOY COMMEMORATES MONCADA BARRACKS ASSAULT
MB290958 Luanda Domestic service in Portuguese 0500 GMI 27 Jul 85

[Speech by Rodolfo Ferro Fuentes, Cuban ambassador to Angola,
commemorating the 32d anniversary of the Moncanda barracks assault;
in Luanda-on 26 July; in Spanish] ‘

[Text] The assault on the Mancada barracks on 26 July 1953 unleashed

in Cuba the last stage of a revolutionary process which would lead the
Cuban people to their irreversible freedom. Less than 6 years after the
Moncada assault -and after tireless and heroic combats in Sierra Maestra
and in (Il Diano) regions, the revolutionaries triumphed on 1 January
1959. The revolutionary government: immediately began to implement the
ideals that prompted the Moncada attack: and today Cuba can look

proudly at its achievements in public health, economy, culture, and

in all areas of economic development.

In the field of the health, the Cuban state has established free
medical assistance for all citizens throughout the country. The infant
mortality rate in 1984 was 15 per each 1,000 births. Life expectancy
in Cuba today is 75 years. At this moment, our people are making a
great effort to turn our country into a medical superpower in the
coming years.

In education, all children, the vast majority of teenagers, and
thousands of workers benefit from our education. system. Our people
have reached a high level in the support and development of arts and
culture,

During these years and despite the economic imperialist blockade
against our country since the first years of the revolution, Cuba has
changed to a progressive agriculture structure, launched an accelerating
mechanization, process; and created its ow technical infrastructure

to allow the economic development of the country over the next years.

In defense, Cuba has been forced to develop much-needed military
capabilities because of the imperialist aggression. This included the
participation of the Cuban people in the preparation of the defense
plan.



JPRS~SSA~85~07
14 August 1985

“MOZAMBIQUE

ECONOMICS COURSE FOR PARTY CADRES ENDS
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 10 Jun 85 p 2

[Text] The first economics course for party cadres, which had been underway
since March of this year at the Central Party School in Matola in Maputo,
ended last Saturday. The ceremony was presided over by the member of the
Political Bureau of the FRELIMO Party and first secretary of the city com-
mittee of Maputo, Major General Jorge Rebelo.

Participating in the course were provincial and district secretaries of
ecomony, department chiefs in the provincial committees and party officials
in the economic area, totaling 37 persons from the provinces of Nampula,
Zambezia and the city of Maputo.

The objectives of the course were to develop the theoretical and analytical
level of the leading cadres of local party organs with reference to the pro-
blems of economic transition to socialism in Mozambique and to provide them
with theoretical knowledge about the technical methods of analysis and
research of the socio-economic conditions in which their work is carried out.

Knowledge about the Marxist-Leninist analysis of the economy of Mozambique,
the work of the party in the economic area, and the organization, performance
and analysis of socio-economic research was conveyed to the participants.
Theoretical classes on agricultural-livestock production were also held.

Speaking at the closing ceremony, the first secretary of the city committee
of Maputo, Major General Jorge Rebelo, said that that ceremony was not only
one of closing but also of.evaluation of the work done during the course.
Further on, that party leader said that on the basis of the concepts
acquired, the graduates must plan their work in such a way as to adapt it to
the situation of each sector of production. He added also that theory is
basic but it is necessary to combine it with practice, taking our situation
into consideration.

Jorge Rebelo reminded the graduates of the priorities: the increase of pro-
duction and productivity and elimination of the armed bandits.

On the same occasion, the school report was presented which said that
although the work had been hard it, nevertheless, succeeded in achieving the

26



JPRS~SSA*85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

CHURCH URGING BLACKS TO PARTICIPATE IN GOVERNMENT
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 5 Jun 85 p 3

[Article by Church Affairs reporter: "Dutch Reformed Church Makes Request about
Blacks"]

[Text] DIE KERKBODE ["Church Messenger] reports that the Dutch Reformed Church
[NGK-Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk] has requested a government cabinet commit-
tee to see to it that black people get a share in the government and control
over their ow affairs in the black towns.

The paper also mentions examples of the Dutch Reformed Church's silent prophetic
testimony to the government with regard to criticism that the Church is neglect-
ing its duty in this respect.

The Church told a cabinet committee investigating the position of urban black
people that it cannot give blueprints for the political future of Blacks, but
on the basis of the Scriptures requests that it be worked out with fairness and
love.

Future

Communication between the government and acknowledged black leaders is of the
greatest importance. Regulations on influx control, housing, wages and per-
mits should be thoroughly revised.

The Church's presentation to the committee says that plack people's future share
in the government is essential.

DIE KERKBODE says that these requests have been followed by several steps and
new arrangements.

13084
cso: 3401/231

95



1080.
1081.
1082.
1083.
1084.
1085.
1086.
1087.
1088.
1089.
1090.
1091.
1092.
1093.
1094.
1095.
1096.
1097.
1098.
1099.
1100.
1101.
1102.
1103.
1104.
1105.
1106.
1107.
1108.
1109.
1110.
iii.
1112.
1113.
1114.
1115.
1116.
1117.
1118.
1119.
1120.
1121.
1122.
1123.
1124.
1125.
1126.
1127.
1128.

Simon Matha
Godfrey Nkozi
John Twala

Elias Masanabo
Gilbert Kotshwana
Winston Ntueu
Oupa Ndlovu

Mvwandile Nombongwa

Sunnyboy Prince
Manoal Tembe
Zwelizima Nobese
Michael Cowane
Jeremia Tambo
Milindeli Doniso
Mongoneli Madodana
Phindile Mgxashe
Gideon Miqua
Victor Cengani
Vusumzi Nqiwiti
Zukesani Mnyazi
Lorrince Nose
Mpumelelo Harmans
Boy Jack

Zandile Quinto
Zolile Faku
Renwick Maxhan
Wilson Maerman
Tembile Maerman
Nusaamzi Nogana
Lumkile Miwelila
Metford Wilmems
Sabelo Baltini
Mzimbota Fumbata
Victor Manzia
Geru Philip
Sauiko Mazamini
Mzoxolo Zolani
Toyota Gxoviva
Richard Ntumbane
Charles Hendricks
Stoffel Handricks
Viliytle Jantjies
Justice Titu

Reg Saik

Samson Taye
Bayani Maningozi
Anojle Atjala
Kisiweli Ngalo
Malusi Skolpat

wo
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88

Johannesburg

"

Port Elizabeth

ef ee

Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth

Uitenhage


In the international forum, our external policy reflects our position
as a Latin-American country, a member of the nonaligned countries, and
a supporter of the governments and peoples who defend their own social
revolution. We have fraternal relations with the USSR and other
socialist countries, and with all revolutionary governments and. move-
ments of the world. We follow an internationalist policy based on
solidarity and aid to numerous countries in the world, especially in
health and education.

Peace and economic and social development in the developing countries
is one important target of our external policy. We are sure that there
is a way to solve the main conflicts which are threatening peace,
particularly in Central America and Southern Africa.. By. applying the
principles of strict respect for the independence and sovereignty of
all states and all principles embodied in the UN charter. Economic.
problems, particularly international debts, are. today one of the main
issues faced by developing countries and the Cuban Government. and
Comrade Fidel Castro are dedicating special efforts to solving this
problem, There would be no dictated solution, said Comrade Fidel,
and we will not accept that the will of a sovereign nation can be
threatened through aggression, intervention, coercion and political
and economic punitive measures.

cso: 3400/762



such a couple would have to establish themselves in a residential area of the
colored spouse.

DIE HERVORMER says: "At this stage it would therefore appear that the expected
course of events, such as determined by the Group Areas Act and the guidelines

as set down in Article III of the Church Law, offer the church sufficient room

for coping with the consequences of abolishing the Act on the Ban of Mixed

Marriages."

7964.
cso: 301/28

94



This group already experienced problems in Australia in the seventies, and re-
vealed that it would focus more on the local market.

The interests of South Africa's De Beers and Pick 'n Pay in Australia are not
affected.

13084
csO: 3401/231

99



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

NAUDE RESPONDS TO BOTHA'S ALLEGATIONS ON SACC
Cape: Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 3 Jul 85 p 4
[Article: "'SACC Does Not Support Enemy Plans': WNaude Answers President"]

[Text] The general secretary of the South African Council of Churches [SACC],
Dr Beyers Naude, has rejected allegations made by the state president, Mr P. W.
Botha, that the SACC promotes the plans of this country’s enemies and does not
represent the majority of law-abiding voters.

“We emphatically reject your accusation that we promote the plans of South
Africa's enemies," Dr Naude said yesterday in a message to President Botha.

He was responding to a letter from President Botha in which the state president
reacted to decisions made at the SACC annual congress.

"We are convinced that it is the policy of apartheid that contributes more than
anything else to such animosity towards South Africa-—an animosity that does
not originate outsidé-the: country, but which has arisen inside the country in
particular," Dr Naude wrote.

“We believe that as a council, we truly reflect the feelings of the majority of
Christians in South Africa, and that we speak with a great deal of responsibi-
lity." President Botha said the day before yesterday in a message to Dr Naude
that the SACC’s call for the removal of soldiers and riot police from Black
residential areas was arrogant and irresponsible.

He is surprised that the SACC is giving the government instructions on how to
act in the interest of South Africa, President Botha wrote. He appealed to the
council to decide whether it is a church organization or an an activist group.

Dr Naude answered, "In response I must say that I regret your reaction, both
in content and in tone. *
“The conference. did not demand the withdrawal of the South African Police as
such because we have never questioned its responsibility to perform its normal
duties. Our. concern involves the role of the riot police. in situations of con-
flict and unrest in the [Black] residential areas--SAPA [SOUTH AFRICAN PRESS
ASSOCIATION]. . .

12271
csO: 3401/256 62



JPRS~SSA~85~07 1
14 August 1985

the entire prize and the preservation of institutions that because of race
and difference of color are seen and experienced as being. subordinate and

inferior.

Columnist on Report

Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 3 Jul 85 p 10

{Article by Dawie: "HSRC Report: Encouragement for the NP, But Also Things
to Think About"]

[Text] The National Party [NP] can be encouraged by the report by the Human
Sciences Research Council [HSRC] on relations between groups in South Africa.

But there are also things to think about.

The findings arrived at in the study can be broadly interpreted as a confirma-
tion of all that the government has been doing for the last 2 years. What is
involved is the expansion of what is referred to in the report as a "partici-
patory democracy," and a good beginning has already been made in this.

The fact that this participatory demoncracy must be expanded further to in-
clude all national citizens is a finding that is emphasized by the HSRC re-
search team. This is also how thinking is oriented in the National Party.
During the last session of Parliament, the issue of. Black political partici-
pation was put very high on the constitutional agenda.

What is now being wrestled with is the question of what form of democracy
this should take. The report does not bring any greater clarity to this
burning issue.

The Method

There is a great deal of agreement between the researchers and the government.
onthe general plan that is to be pursued constitutionally. But how is it to

be achieved?

The central finding is that a future of good relations between this country's
various groups cannot be built on a system in which group differentiations are
forced on people by law. The researchers argue in favor of reconsidering the
system of population registration so that free political and group association
will be possible.

It is about this finding that there is going to be the most difference of opi-
nion and pondering. A key element of the NP's constitutional plan is after
all legally defined groups, on which the new constitution is solidly based.
And yet the government, at. least in its: latest thinking, is not insensitive

to changing group needs.

68



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

CUBANS END 2-YEAR MISSION--Some 320 Cubans who have been assisting Angola for
the last two years, were awarded International Workers and Combatants Medals
Saturday upon the conclusion of their mission. The award ceremony took place
at the Cuban Civil Mission and was directed by Jorge Risquet Valdes, member of
the Cuban Communist Party Politburo. In his speech, the Cuban leader stressed
the importance and significance of Proletarian Internationalism, emphasizing
that blood shed by Cubans in Angola is now being shed by Angolans assisting
the fraternal people of Namibia. Mr Risquet, who recalled that the Angolan
people have not had a single day of peace since the proclamation of national
independence, deplored the most recent incident of South African aggression
in Angola, the attempt to sabotage petroleum facilities at Malongo in Cabinda.
[Text] [Luanda, JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 28 May 85 p 12] 8844

NEW RECRUITS IN CABINDA--Hundreds of recruits of the People's Armed Forces
for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) took the oath to the flag last Saturday
in N'to at a ceremony presided over by the coordinator of the municipal com~
mittee of Cabinda of the MPLA-Labor Party, Domingos da Costa Neto. The
training of the aforementioned recruits lasted 3 months and included physi-
cal, political and topographic training, military discipline regulation and
military sanitation. The ceremony was attended by the chief of staff of the
2d Political-Military Region as well as officers, sergeants and soldiers of
the armed forces stationed there. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portu-
guese 22 May 85 p 12] 8711

MOXICO'S 'DANGEREUX BRIGADE'--Luena—-The Commander Dangereux Youth Teaching
Brigade stationed in Moxico recently marked the fifth anniversary of its
formation, in this city. Joao Mendes, the provincial official in charge of
the brigade, considered the work of the detachment in the province to be
positive and stressed the participation of students from the II and III
levels in the teaching activities. It should be emphasized that the
Dangereux Brigade has been operating in this province for 5 years, collabor-
ating in teaching and defense. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese
21 May 85 p 3] 8711

DELEGATION VISITS 9TH MILITARY REGION--An important delegation of the
Defense and Security Council recently made an assistance and supervision
visit to the 9th Political-Military Region with headquarters in Malanje. The
delegation, which included the members of the Political Bureau of the MPLA-
Labor Party, Alexandre Robrigues (Kito) and Evaristo Domingos (Kimba), was
headed by the minister of state security, Juliao Mateus Paulo (Dino Matross)
also of the Political Bureau. The day it left Malanje, Dino Matross directed
an assembly of workers of his ministry in that province, urging them to fight
ever more resolutely against the maneuvers and tendencies aimed at destabil-
izing our country. Colonel Dino Matross appealed for the strengthening of
vigilance because in his attempt to infiltrate, the enemy uses our uniform,
he declared. Encouragement to the members of the Ministry of State Security
in the fight against everyone who seeks to economically and politically
destroy our young republic was also delivered by Minister Dino Matross, who
explained the need for everyone to understand our struggle because the lack
of understanding only benefits the enemy. The assembly was attended by the
chief of the National Political Directorate of the Ministry of State Secur-
ity, Major Tony Marta, and other senior officers. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE

ANGOLA in Portuguese 21 May 85 p 1]

13



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA

OTHER CHURCHES DESERT BOESAK'S CAMPAIGN FOR PRAYER DAY
Cape Town DIE BURGER in Afrikaans 5 Jun 85 pl
[Article by Chief Reporter: "Boesak now Practically Isolated"]

[Text] The opposition from church ranks against the plan to pray against the
government on 16 June has grown to such an extent that its initiators -- Dr.
Allan Boesak in particular —~ are now practically isolated. The Roman Catholic
Church in South Africa is also now dissociating itself from the nationwide
"prayer day for the removal of the government" because that church regards "the
present period as one of hope."

The Conference of Catholic Bishops does not agree with the view of the execu-
tive board of the South African Council of Churches (SACC) about such a prayer
day. A spokesman for the Catholic Church told DIE BURGER yesterday that the

conference has refused to sign the document in which there is theological ra-

tionalization for such a prayer day.

The spokesman said "the bishops will issue their own statement about a day of

mourning and prayer, which will be read out in all the congregations on 16 June."

This statement expresses the view that the country "is above all in a period of
hope." The bishops will use the text of Romans 4:18: "When there was no more
hope, Abraham still hoped and believed, and so became the father of many nations

according to the promise."

"Today there are indeed signs of hope in our country," the spokesman said.
"The opposition to apartheid in almost every part of the country and abroad has

never been so strong."

Rev. M. J. Lebone, moderator of the black Dutch Reformed Church [NGK}..in Africa,
also declared himself yesterday -most. strongly againstthe "prayer day."

"Shocked"

"As true believers we cannot approve of such a thing. We do not want to have
anything to do with it." He said he fully supports a statement issued earlier
this week by three members of the executive church council of the Dutch Reformed
Mission Church, in which those members most strongly dissociated themselves from

the "prayer day."

96



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

BOTSWANA

MASIRE DISCUSSES DROUGHT, RSA *? AGGRESSION’ AT OAU
MB221459 Gaborone Domestic Service in English 1110 GMT 22 Jul 85

{Text] The president, Dr Quett Masire, has said that acts of
aggression and destabilization by South Africa on SADCC countries
have cost the countries an amount in excess of $10 billion in the
last five years. In a speech to the OAU’s heads of state and
government in Addis Ababa last week, Dr Masire said that
recurrent transport costs for SADCC countries had increased. He
said [words indistinct] (?replacement) of equipment, additional
security measures for routes, and high energy costs. The
president told the sunmit that the high cost of destabilization
had been felt most in Mozambique and Angola, where efforts to
achieve SADCC’s objective of rapid rehabilitation of ports and
diversification of transport routes to external markets had been
hampered. He also said that economic ventures had been lost as a
result.

Dr Masire said because of lack of skills, Africa, which is
potentially a rich continent, was still faced with an enormous
food deficit problem. He called for cooperation among member
states and said countries more endowed than Botswana in
agricultural potential, should continue to pursue other areas in
which they have a comparative advantage. The president told the
summit that Botswana was determined to improve the loss of its
people and by extension to contribute to the welfare of Africa.
He said Botswana, which is responsible for agricultural research
and animal diseases in SADCC, was committed to the objectives of
SADCC and the Lagos plan of action.

Of the drought that has gripped the continent, Dr Masire said he
was satisfied by the show of international concern, including
recent concerts that had been staged to benefit the people of
Africa. He also pointed out that to invoke self-reliance in the
people, Botswana has pledged $10,000 for the Special Emergency
,Assistance Fund for drought and famine in Africa. Dr Masire
further said that although Botswana is internally doing all it
can to stop desertification, the country’s efforts as an
individual country were too limited in scope and perhaps in

18



JPRS~S8A~85-07)
August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

BRIEFS

ITALY SPONSORS PROJECTS--The Agency for Technical Assistance and International
Cooperation of the Italian Cooperatives League will grant $2 million to
Mozambique to assist projects in Maputo's greenbelt areas. According to
NOTICIAS, the aid will be used, among other things to purchase hand tools,
engine-powered plows, tractors, and agricultural transportation equipment.
The source adds that a delegation from the italian Cooperatives League will
visit Mozambique this month to discuss with the Mozambican authorities the
implementation of the project, which is scheduled for August or September.
Seven Italian experts are also expected to arrive in Maputo to take part in
the. projects, provide training, and assist in labor organization. [Text]
[Maputo Domestic Service in Portuguese 0600 GMT 12 Jul 85 MB]

GDR AIDS FRELIMO--A donation worth 10 million meticals was presented to our
country by the GDR yesterday. The donation consists of 19 tons of precooked
meals, 40,000 meters. of garment material, assorted equipment for cold storage
rooms, clothing, and office and sports equipment. The presentation was made
at the Frelimo Party provincial headquarters by GDR Ambassador to Maputo Hel-
mut Matthes. The donation was received by Major General Bonifacio Gruveta,
head of the Central Committee's Department of Grass Roots Organizations.
[Text] [Maputo Domestic Service in Portuguese 1030 GMT 12 Jul 85 MB]

FRANCE DONATES BOOKS--The French ambassador to our country, Gerard Serre,
presented several books to the Ministry of Health in Maputo Friday afternoon,
including French dictionaries and medical books; the vice-minister of health,
Fernando Vaz, received the gift. According to the French ambassador, the
books are intended for the students of the medical school of Eduardo Mondlane
University and the Health Science Institutes. At the presentation ceremony,
the vice-minister of health expressed thanks for the gesture of friendship
and solidarity of the French Government toward the Mozambican people, par-
ticularly the students of the medical school and said: "Mister Ambassador,
this is not the first time we have received medical books for our students
from your country. They have contributed greatly to the education of our
health cadres. Our desire to cooperate with France is very great and our
cooperation is going to extend to other fields, not only with the supplying
-of books but with the arrival of French health technicians to relieve the
health personnel in our country." He added that last year, Mozambican doc-
tors interned in France. "For that reason, Mister Ambassador, these books
will be avidly consulted by our students," declared the vice-minister of
health. [Text] [Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 10 Jun 85 p 2]

47



JPRS=SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

Two further detainees whose names were not included on
yesterday’s list were named as:

979. Richard Mooi B/M Uitenhage
980. Lazarus Magomor ° Benoni

First Releases
[MB301229 Johannesburg SAPA in English 1227 GMT 30 Jul 85
{Text] Pretoria, July 30, SAPA--Police today announced the
release of 13 of the more than 1200 people detained under the
emergency regulations in force for the past nine days.

A list of those freed, between June 21 and 29, was released in
Pretoria.

The names of those released are:

Name (No. on SAPA List) District

1. Zalisile Lantwana (283) Grahamstown
2. GLungise Kwentele €285) "

3. Edward Mblaka C201) Cradock

4. Madoda Mabaza “  €286) Grahamstown
5. Bonesile Mabhu (589) Alexandria

6. Vumile Nkwinti (337) Barthurst ©

7. Kholekile Nyawe (592) Alexandria

8. Elias Ntibana (338) Grahamstown
9. Ntokalo Sandi (281) .

10. Dandela Siko (588) Alexandria

11. Tembekile Siko (591) “

12. Vuyisili Siko (593) “

13. Gary Albert (888) Benoni

CSO 3400/742

92



JPRS~SSA~g. 5~07
4 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

SOVIETS COOPERATE IN PROFESSIONAL-TECHNICAL TRAINING

Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 11 Jun 85 p 8

[Text] "The USSR and Mozambique have been cooperating in the field. of
technical-professional training for 10 years. This cooperation began in 1976
with the signing of the Accord for economic and technical cooperation between
the USSR and Mozambique," said the Vice-president of the State Committee for.
Technical-Professional Education of the Soviet Union, Tamara Glavak, to
NOVOSTI.

During this time, the State Committee for Technical-Professional Education gave
assistance to our country in the creation of our own system of
technical-professional training. Five technical-professional schools have been
built: in Matola, Chokwe, Chimolo, Bitibiza, and Tete, as well as a
pedagogical-industrial school in Nampula.

These establishments are attended by future mechanics, solderers, electricians,
machinists, lathe-operators, and other specialists. At the Pedagogical—
Industrial School in Nampula, future staffs for technical-professional schools
are prepared.

"The Soviet Union furnished equipment and teaching materials worth 1.5 million
rubles, or about 1.7 million dollars, and about 30 specialists and professors
from the centers took courses in the Soviet Union,” said Tamara Glavak.

“We have good contact with our Mozambican colleagues," clarified T. Glavak.
"We arrange for exchanges of delegations every year; representatives of our .
committee were in Mozambique in 1983."

During the visit, contracts were signed for the construction of .
technical-professional schools in Maputo, Beira, Xa-Xa, and Montepuez; they
will begin to function shortly. .

These schools will train metal workers specialized in automobile repairs,
brigade chiefs for civil construction, health technicians, cabinet-makers, and
carpenters.

“We brought together our colleagues from Mozambique at the end of the year.
They learned our system of technical-professional instruction, visited some
schools, and discussed with us questions about future cooperation,” she said.

12857
cso: 3442/313

30



JPRS-SSA~85-971
4 August 1985

AMBASSADOR TO USSR VISITS AZERBAIJAN--Jose Cesar Kiluange, Angolan ambassador
to the USSR, and member of the Central Committee of the MPLA-Labor Party, left
yesterday for the capital of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan on a
business trip. There the Angolan representative held meetings with local
leaders, the most important one with the First Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, and also with the Minister of
External Affairs to inquire about the academic progress of the group of Angolan
students in that Republic. He also had another meeting with the Minister of
Education. It is expected that he will also hold a meeting with the Angolan
community of that city, where the Angolan diplomat will discuss the situation
prevailing in our country. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese

17 May 85 p 12) 12857 y

SOVIET DELEGATION VISITS MATALA-~A delegation from the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union that has been in our country for a few days at the invitation of
the MPLA~Labor Party left yesterday morning for the municipality of Matala in
Huila province for a visit involving both business and friendship. In that
municipality, which is situated about 200 kilometers northeast of the city of
Lubango, the delegation held a meeting with local party authorities to discuss
the plan for party relationships between the MPLA-Labor Party and the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union during the last 2 years. While in Matala, the
members of the delegation visited the dam and the hydro-electric center in
order to complete, “in situ,” its mission of an exchange of experience in the
field of energy and communications. At the hydro-electric complex, which
provides energy to the provinces of Huila and Namibe, the visitors heard
detailed explanations of the functioning of the main equipment for generating
electrical energy, and its problems and perspectives. In Lubango, the Soviet
delegation, which was led by the chief of the section of the Department of
Transportation and Communication of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union, Pedro Paviliuk, visited the "Ngola" brewery and some
sites of historic interest. The delegation also included G. Chalamov and

A. Pchujakine, representatives, respectively of the Department of Heavy
Industry and Energy and of Foreign Relations. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA
in Portuguese 24 May 85 p 12] 12857

RESERVE BATTALION--N'Banza Congo--Sunday in this city the first reserve bat-
talion in Zaire Province swore allegiance to the people and the revolution.
It took 6 months to complete the military preparation of the combatants now
sworn in by officers of the national army, the FAPLA [Armed Forces for the
Liberation of Angola]. Material incentives were given to both the instruc
tors and students who performed their duties in an exemplary manner during
that period. At the swearing-in ceremony Battalion Comdr Artur Vidal Gomes
urged the recruits henceforth to perform their military duties without
neglecting the obligations incurred at their respective work centers. He
announced the establishment of other battalions in the province aimed at
bolstering the defense and security forces in the combat against outlaws and
other misfits. Present at the inaugural ceremony of this battalion estab—
lished by party and government officials in Zaire Province were Lt Col Gloria
Capita (Victoria), troop commander of the First Political-Military Region, a
representative from the Ministry of State Security and other officials of the
defense and security forces. [Text] [Luanda JORNAL DE ANGOLA in Portuguese 14

May 85 p 3] 8568

14



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

SOUTH AFRICA’

BROEDERBOND MEMBERS URGED TO RESIGN FROM AV
Pretoria DIE AFRIKANER in Afrikaans 19 Jun 85 p 1
[Article: "ABs Must Resign From Volkswag"]

[Text] Members of the [Afrikaner] Broederbond [AB] must "seriously recon-
sider" their membership in the Afrikaner Volkswag [AV], and preferably resign,
the AB says in a circular letter.

In the circular, the existence of a new secret rightist organization,
Toekomsgesprek, is announced, and from this follows the question of the mem-

bership of AB members in the AV.

According the circular, the executive committee of the Broederbond has received
inquiries from branches concerning membership in the Volkswag. Many branches
say flat out that simultaneous membership is unacceptable, while others con-
sider it not to be of importance.. The executive committee has up to now been
hesitant to take a definite position in this, and has intended to put it before
the Broederbond council. As a result, the position taken with respect to in-
quiries thus far has been that every member must judge the matter of member-
ship in the AV for himself, should he be approached in that regard.

"The information gathered by the executive committee just before its most re-
cent meeting shows without a doubt that the AV is being used and is going to

be used by the other secret organization to further specific activities on its
behalf in public. Thus, it appears as if the AV will be used as the so-called

public arm.

"The executive committee recognizes that members who have joined the AV up to
now have done so in good faith, without being aware of the existence and use
of another secret organization.

"In light of the information that we have now received, the executive committee
feels that such friends should seriously: reconsider their membership in the
AV, and preferably resign from it. It is almost unbearable that our members
belong to a public organization that is apparently being used by another secret
organization to, among other things, create a certain mood within the congress
of our own public arm (the FAK [Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Societies])

of many years' standing.

58



JPRS~$8A~85~971
4 August 1985

TANZANIA

BRIEFS

COOPERATION WITH DPRK--Dar es Salaam, 19 Jul (SHIHATA/PANA)--Tanzania would
get coaches and trainers for football, athletics and boxing from the people
of the DPRK under a 1985-86 cultural and scientific cooperation agreement.
Under the agreement, a spokesman of the prime ministers office said, the
coaches and trainers would arrive in the country as soon as formalities were
completed through diplomatic channels. He said the protocol also covered
cooperation in education, mass media, sports and public health. The agree-
ment was signed in Pyongyang, recently. Tanzania and DPRK enjoy good poli-
tical and economic relations.and the latter has been assisting Tanzania in
various fields especially in agricultural development. [Text] [Dakar
PANA in English 1915 GMT 19 Jul 85 EA]

CSO: 3400/726

113



JPRS~SSA~85~071
14 August 1985

INTER-AFRICAN AFFAIRS

POLL SHOWS SUPPORT FOR PORTUGUESE MILITARY PRESENCE
Lisbon A TARDE:in Portuguese 3 Jun 85 p 2

[Text] The majority of the persons questioned in a poll published
yesterday by the DIARIO DE NOTICIAS, including Secretary of State

for Defense Figueiredo Lopes, concur in Portuguese cooperation in
the military area with the African countries.

Replying to the question, "Should the Portuguese military return
to Africa?" in addition to Figueiredo Lopes were: Armed Forces
Chief of Staff Lemos Ferreira, former President of the Republic
Costa Gomes, the parliamentary leader of the Socialist Party
(PS), Jose Luis Nunes, the former counselors of the revolution,
Vitor Alves and Sousa e Castro, and the leader of the Social
Democratic Center Party (CDS), Adriano Moreira.

The secretary of state for defense maintained that the Portuguese
military "should not return to Africa to participate in military
operations" but "should be ready to collaborate in specific
support missions in the tasks of training cadres and in advisory
activities related to the organization, infrastructures and
logistics of the armed forces in the African countries."

The armed forces chief of staff, Lemos Ferreira, said that "if it
is determined by the appropriate authorities that there are clear
Portuguese interests to defend in Africa and that the armed
forces should contribute to that possible task, it is believed
that no special difficulties should be encountered in its
implementation."

The former president of the republic, Costa Gomes, said that the
possible participation of Portuguese military men in operations
in Africa cannot be admitted "inasmuch as the colonial war ended
a long time ago" and declared: "We should not send organized
forces but can and should help the official Portuguese-speaking
countries in Africa by sending cadres to reorganize their armed
forces."

In his reply to the DIARIO DE NOTICIAS poll, the leader of the PS
parliamentary group, Jose Luis Nunes, said that the question,
posed in “terms of a return, was too aggressive and simplistic."



1178.
1179.
1180.
1181.
1182.
1183.
1184,
1185.
1186.
1187.
1188.
1189.
1190,
1191.
1192.
1193.
1194.
1195.
1196.
1197.
1198.
1199,
1200.
1201.
1202.

Patrick Neer
Zalane Simane
Wellington Tshemese
Edward Makhohlese
Arthur Malinde
Rockie Mama

Venon George
Luyujo Galeni
Patrick Kapela
Zwelume Chaka
Margaret Mbeki
KholeKo Sondani
Myaniso Mpulu
Michael Thamsaga
Ctancie Witbooi
Bongane Ntebe
Benjamini Muchaike
John Cenene :
Pumzile Mbonda
Melville Nkoko
Gladman Nhanhana
Yuyn Dusasi
Jeffery Sambokwe
Anthony Heers
Liman Saki

(No 1203 as received]

1204.
1205.
1206.
1207.
1208.
1209.
1210.
1211.
1212.
1213.
1214.
1215.

Bennet Mdima
Mayyille Diamini
Petrus Mvana
Steven Khumal
Thomas Maleke
Job Sehlare
Abraham Dabi
Suleman Khota
Nazira Yamed
Makmobane Letsatsi
Graham Joseph
Collin Nappies

w
i]

ow

re 2

=

wo
Perse 2 se NN e
z=

A/M
B/M
c/M
c/M

29 July List

Paterson
Albany
Uitenhage

Port Elizabeth

Uitenhage
Port Elizabeth
Jansenville

Benoni

Vanderbiljpark

Vereeniging

Steytlerville

{MB301151] Johannesburg SAPA in English 1130 GMT 30 Jul 85

[Text]

Pretoria, 30 July, SAPA--Forty-four people have been

JPRS~SSA~85~0i
14 August 198!

arrested since yesterday under the emergency regulations which
have been implemented in 36 magisterial districts for the past

nine days, according to police in Pretoria.

A total of 1,259 people have been arrested under the regulations,

according to a police list of the detainees.

90


During the meeting, equal attention was given to a review of the degree of
completion of the tasks defined during the visit of the Minister of Education
to Niassa, and to verification of the tasks and deadlines resulting from the
14th Session of the Provincial Assembly, recently held in Lichinga.

The participants in the 3rd Session of the Provincial Government of Niassa also
studied the communique of the National Commission on Salaries and Prices, and
the recent measures taken by the Council of Ministers with regard to incentives
for agricultural production in the country.

12857
cso: 3442/313

35



The moderator of the Dutch Reformed Church, Rev. Kobus Potgieter, said yester—
day he was "shocked to learn that they were dealing with prayer in this way."
The Dutch Reformed Church is not a member of the SACC.

"The whole thing is so obviously politically tainted that it is a tragedy. Ex-
perience has taught that whenever people deal in this way with prayer and the
Scriptures, it has the tendency to be counterproductive and also cause damage
to those initiating it."

The following bodies and member churches of the SACC have also rejected the

“prayer day already:" the presidium of the SACC, the Dutch Reformed Mission
Church, the Methodist Church and the Anglican Church.

13084
csO: 3401/231

97



JPRS~SSA=85~07
14 August 1985

MOZAMBIQUE

PEOPLE'S MILITIA COURSE ENDS IN MANHICA
Maputo NOTICIAS in Portuguese 10 Jun 85 p 2

[Text] A People's Militia course that had been underway for some time in
Maringue, in the village of Calanga, Manhica District in Maputo Province,
came to a close.

Some 159 people from various parts of the region participated in the 45-day
course.

Speaking at the closing ceremony, the commander of the People's Militia,
Captain Martins, stressed the importance of the political-military prepartion
of the population with a view to their participation in the fight against the

armed bandits.

At the end, the participants in the course contributed the sum of 1,500 me-"
ticals to support the country's defensive capability.

In the meantime, also in Manhica District, a training course for the members
of the Vigilance Groups (GV's) was held with the participation of 30 persons,
among secretaries of the Dynamizing Groups and the Defense and Security For-
ces in that locality of the province.

The guiding documents of the Vigilance Groups were discussed as part of the
course work, which was directed by the secretary of the GV's in Manhica, Joao
Vicente Sitoe.

8711
CSO: 3442/316

38