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### CALIFORNIA-BASED SWORDFISH PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY Lyle Enriquez, Program Coordinator, NMFS, Southwest Region, 501 West Oc ean Bvld., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802- 4213, (562) 980-4025, Lyle.Enriquez@noaa.gov

Observer Program Mandate and Authority Mission of the Program: To document the incidental take of marine mammals, sea turtles, seabirds, target and non-target fish species, and to collect selected biological specimens. To coll ect socio-economic data from vessel owners/operators. Fishery management: Federal and State (California Department of Fish & Game). Mandatory Authority to place observers: Marine Mammal Protecti on Act, Category II Fishery Program duration: October 2001 to present. Annual program costs: Agency costs US $125,000. Funding source(s): Federal Government funded. Government staffing: Management - 2 FTE's (Full Time Equivalent). Fishery Description Target species: Swordfish. Other commercially landed species: Tunas (albacore, bigeye, bluefi n), dolphinfish, opah. Bycatch: Blue shark. Incidental takes: Marine mammals: Risso's Dolphin. Sea turtles: Loggerhead, Leatherback, & Olive Ridley. Seabirds: Black-footed & Laysan albatross. Fleet size: Approximately 24 active vessels. Vessels are 60 -85 feet long. Gear: Vessels typically set 40 miles of mainline, with appr oximately 800 hooks attached to evenly spaced dropper lines. Large squid are used as bait, and chemical light sticks are at tached to the dropper line above every other hook. Season of operation: The majority of the fishing effort takes pl ace from September through May. Year-round the fishery is closed within 200 miles of the U.S. West Coast. Observer Program Management Page 1 of 2 California

- based Swordfish Pelagic Longline Fishery

8/25/2011 http://www.swr.noaa.gov/fmd/observer/wcllprog02.htmBrief overview of program structure: The Southwest Region - Long B each Office, is responsible for monitoring the

California-based swordfish pelagic longline fishery. Observer tra ining is conducted in conjunction with Southwest Region - Pacific Islands Area Office, Southwest Fisheries Science Center - La Jolla and Honolulu Laboratory, NMFS enforcement, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the fi shing industry. By March 2003, 8 biological technicians have been hired, trained and 11 trips (240 sets) completed. Trips typical ly last 40 days. The Southwest Fisheries Science Center receives the observer data in conjunction with High Seas Logbook data to estimate incidental take rates of sea turtles in preparation of annual reports. Service delivery type and function of each entity: NMFS is responsi ble for observer training, debriefing, data entry, and data management. A NMFS approved contractor is responsible for observer recruitment, monitoring vessel activity, observer deployment, logistics, insurance/benefits, and delivery of observer da ta to NMFS. Vessel owners and operators are responsible for contacting the designated contractor to make arrangeme nts for mandatory placement of NMFS trained observers aboard their vessels. Other participating agencies: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Observer Coverage Unit and definition of fishing effort for purpose of estimating covera ge: Longline vessels in this fleet make a single gear haul (e.g., set) each day. The unit of effort is defined as the number of hooks deployed (i.e., 1,000 hooks - 1 unit of effort). Currently, during the 2002-03 fishing season: approximately 12% total flee t coverage.
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About Us | Privacy Policy | Freedom of Information Act External links on this site are provided as a conve nience to the user. Their inclusion does not consti tute endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries S ervice of the information, products or services contained the rein. Page 2 of 2 California

- based Swordfish Pelagic Longline Fishery

8/25/2011 http://www.swr.noaa.gov/fmd/observer/wcllprog02.htm