COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

ORDER

Appellate case name: Carolyn Calkins James, Individually and as next friend of her elderly 

mother, Mary Olive Calkins v. Honorable Olen Underwood, 

Honorable Patrick Sebesta, Fidelity and Deposit Company of 

Maryland, Richard Stephen Calkins, as agent in fact for Mary Olive 

Calkins, and Michael Easton, Individually and as assignee of Richard 

Stephen Calkins

Appellate case number: 01-13-00277-CV

Trial court case number: 2012-51725

Trial court: 80th District Court of Harris County

On April 4, 2013, appellees, Richard Calkins and Michael Easton, filed a motion to 

dismiss this appeal, arguing that appellant, Carolyn James, had failed to prosecute her appeal by 

failing to pay for the clerk’s record and by engaging in “delay tactics.” On April 25, 2013, 

James filed a “Motion to Dismiss Interlocutory Appeal”, requesting that we dismiss her 

interlocutory appeal as moot because the trial court had signed a final, appealable order. Finally, 

on June 10, 2013, Calkins and Easton filed another motion to dismiss, arguing that the trial court 

entered a final judgment, thereby rendering this appeal moot, and requesting that this appeal be 

dismissed and that James’ appeal from the final judgment be docketed under a new cause 

number. We deny each motion.

James filed her original notice of appeal on December 19, 2012, appealing the trial 

court’s November 30, 2012 order granting dismissal of James’ claims against the Honorable 

Olen Underwood and the Honoroble Patrick Sebesta. On May 31, 2013, James filed a second 

notice of appeal, appealing the trial court’s March 1, 2013 order granting dismissal of James’ 

claims against Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland.

Contrary to both parties’ assertion, an appeal from an interlocutory order does not 

become moot merely because the trial court renders a final judgment. Rather, “[s]ubject to some 

exceptions, a case becomes moot when a court’s actions cannot affect the rights of the parties.” 

Pinnacle Gas Treating, Inc. v. Read, 104 S.W.3d 544, 545 (Tex. 2003). The November 30, 2012 

order dismissed James’ claims against appellees Underwood and Sebesta and the March 1, 2013 
order dismissed her claims against appellee Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland. 1

 James 

does not argue that the March 1, 2013 order reversed, amended, or otherwise affected the 

November 30, 2013 order. Instead, James states she “will appeal the same issues during her 

appeal of the trial court’s orders, now final, governing the entire underlying matter.” Similarly, 

Calkins and Easton argue that any error in the November order “can be raised in the appeal from 

the ‘final judgment,’” not that the final judgment affected or negated the November order. 

Therefore, no party presents a basis for concluding that the trial court’s March order in any way 

rendered moot James’ appeal from the November order.

Further, the Court acquired jurisdiction over appeals from the trial court’s orders in this 

case when James filed her December 19, 2012 notice of appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.1(b). 

Because the original appeal is still pending, James’ second notice of appeal from the same trial 

court cause is properly incorporated into the original appeal. See id.

Finally, the clerk’s record was originally due on December 31, 2012. See TEX. R. APP. P. 

35.1(b). On April 9, 2013, the Clerk of this Court notified James that this case could be 

dismissed if James failed to provide proof of paying or making payment arrangements for the 

clerk’s record by April 29, 2013. See id. 37.3(b). James has not responded to this notice. 

Nevertheless, the judgment did not become final until March 1, 2013, making the complete 

appellate record for an appeal from the final judgment due April 30, 2013.2 See id. 35.1.

Accordingly, we deny Calkins and Easton’s April 4, 2013 motion to dismiss for failure to 

prosecute, we deny James’ April 25, 2013 motion to dismiss her interlocutory appeal as moot, 

and we deny Calkins and Easton’s June 10, 2013 motion to dismiss James’ interlocutory appeal 

as moot. We further deny Calkins and Easton’s request to docket James’ May 31, 2013 notice of 

appeal under a new appellate cause number. Finally, we notify James that the Court may dismiss 

this appeal for want of prosecution unless, within 30 days of the date of this order, James files 

written evidence from the trial-court clerk showing that she has paid or made arrangements to 

pay the clerk’s fee for preparing the clerk’s record. See TEX. R. APP. P. 37.3(b).

It is so ORDERED.

Judge’s signature: /s/ Harvey Brown

 Acting individually  Acting for the Court

Date: June 17, 2013

 

1

James attached certified copies of the trial court’s orders as exhibits to her May 31, 2013 

notice of appeal. These exhibits are not part of the record in this appeal. See TEX. R.

APP. P. 28.1(e), 34.1, 34.5, 35.3(a). Nevertheless, the orders show that the November 30, 

2012 orders were made final, and not rendered moot, by the March 1, 2013 order.

2

If James filed a motion for new trial, a motion to modify the judgment, a motion to 

reinstate, or a request for findings of fact and conclusions of law by April 1, 2013, the 

deadline for filing the appellate record would be July 1, 2013. See TEX. R. APP. P.

26.1(a), 35.1(a). Nevertheless, we have no evidence showing that such a motion or 

request was timely filed, and the deadline imposed by this order provides James with 

additional time beyond July 1, 2013 to provide proof of payment for the clerk’s fee.