#### Matter of the Application of The New York State Banking Co. *v.*Mary A. Van Antwerp.

(Supreme Court, Onondaga Special Term,

March, 1898.)

Examination of one expected to be made á defendant,— Attempt to make a disclosure of an agency — Motes made by the principal-in ■his.own name.

Where the apparent purpose of an, application, to examine a woman who is, as it is alleged, expected to be made a party defendant in an action hereafter to be brought, is to ascertain what she will swear to *39upon the" subject of the alleged agency of her husband in making certain notes as “ agent,” and whether an action can successfully be maintained against her upon the theory that her husband made the notes as her agent, the application must be denied, not only because the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure cannot be used for such a purpose, but also because she could not, in any event, be made liable as principal upon notes which her husband made and signed in ■ his own name as agent.

Motion to vacate an. order directing an examination, at the instance of said banking company of said Van Antwerp as an expected party defendant to an action hereafter to be brought.

H. M. Van Bergen, for application

C. G. Baldwin, opposed.

Hiscock, J.

The affidavit upon which the original order of examination was made, amongst other things, sets out in'substance that the above banking company is the holder of two certain promissory notes each made by “ S. Van Antwerp, agent,” and upon which action is about to be brought in the Supreme Court against the said Mary A. Van Antwerp; that for several years the said S. Van Antwerp who executed said notes has been conducting a business under the name of S. Van Antwerp, agent, and that at the time said notes were made and prior thereto the said S. Van Antwerp, who is the husband of the said Mary A. Van Antwerp', frequently stated to said banking company that he was conducting the business in question as agent for his said wife; that since the maturity of said notes said banking company “is informed and verily believes that said Mary A. Van Antwerp states and claims that her husband was conducting said business without authority from her.”

There is nothing in said notes or in the affidavit in question other than above to show that the same were made in behalf of said Mary A., or that she was in any way a party thereto.

Independent of the question hereinafter discussed, I doubt if this is a case where the petitioner was entitled to an examination of the expected adverse party. An examination of the affidavit seems to lead to the conclusion that the plaintiff has determined to . bring its action'and that it is possessed of all the knowledge necessary for that purpose ánd to frame its complaint thereunder and *40that the-real purpose of the examination is to see what the. proposed defendant will swear to upon the subject of her husband’s alleged agency and whether an action can be successfully maintained against her npon the theory of such agency. '

While it is difficult to reconcile the many decisions upon this subject, it seems to be pretty well settled that such .a purpose is not contemplated or provided'for by the provisions of the Code" under review. Churchman v. Merritt, 51 Hun, 375, 377; Potts v. Herman, 7 Misc. Rep. 4; 57 N. Y. St. Repr. 78; Green v. Carey, 81 Hun, 496; Byrnes v. Ladew, 15 Misc. Rep. 413.

There is, however, another objection to the granting of .the order which seems to be insuperable. . :

It is essential that, in order to secure, such an order, it .was incumbent upon the petitioner to show that it had a cause of action against the proposed defendant. Muller v. Levy, 52 Hun, 123; Churchman v. Merritt, 51 id. 375.

The proposed defendant, as above stated, is not-shown‘by the terms.of the notes upon which the suit is to be brought against her, oi by any proper allegations of the affidavit outside of those notes, to be a party to them or responsible upon them. The theory upon which the suit is to he brought against her is evidently that of holding her as principal upon notes- made and signed by her husband in his own name as agent. This, however, it is well settled cannot be done. Manufacturers *&*Traders’ Bank v. Love, 13 App. Div. 561.

The motion to vacate said order is, therefore, granted, with $10 costs. !

Motion granted, with $10 costs.