YOUNG WOMAN INJURED BY A COFFEE MILL.

Court of Appeals for Hamilton County.

#### The P. & C. Schneider Company v. Lulu Wagner.

Decided, May 22, 1916.

*Negligence—Cleric StrucTc by the Revolving Handle of a Coffee*Mill— *Machine Not Inherently Dangerous and No Basis Presented for Recovery.*

There is nothing inherently dangerous about a coffee mill which is operated by hand and is equipped with a large balance-wheel in motion for a short time after the operator ceases to propel it, and there can be no recovery by a clerk in a grocery who passed such a mill before the handle ceased to revolve and was struck by it and injured.

*Cohen, Mach & Hurtig,*for plaintiff in error. -

*Samuel L. Hagans*and *Blach, Swing &*Blade, contra.

Jones (E. IL), P. J.

The plaintiff below, Lulu Wagner, was employed by the defendant company as a clerk in its grocery. There was in this grocery a large coffee-mill operated by hand. Upon the side of this coffee-mill was a large fly-wheel, to the rim of which was attached a handle. Between the end of this handle and the wall or shelving there was a space of seventeen and one-half inches. Some employee who had used this mill had left the wheel in motion, and Miss Wagner while in the performance of her duties and while passing through the space above described was struck by the revolving handle and severely injured. She recovered a judgment below for $2,500. This proceeding is brought to reverse the judgment.

The petition charges the company with negligence in four particulars:

1st. Failure to guard said mill, alleging that it is a dangerous machine.

*312d. Placing of the mill in a dangerous position, with a space of not more than two feet between it and the shelves.

3d. Allowing trash, boxes- and other material to accumulate in the aisle so that there was not sufficient space to allow one to pass in safety.

4th. Another clerk left said' mill revolving rapidly.

'The answer admits the employment of Miss Wagner, the business in which defendant was engaged, and denies everything else in the petition.

At the close of plaintiff’s evidence below, and again at the close of all the evidence, defendant moved for an instructed verdict upon the ground that no act on the part of defendant constituting negligence was shown. The overruling of these motions by the trial judge is principally relied upon for a reversal of the judgment. The question thus raised being fundamental is entitled to first consideration, and disposes of the case, in the view we take of it.

The evidence shows that the injury received by Miss Wagner was a serious one. But while most injuries from violence are the result of crime or of culpable negligence on the part of some one, it is not always so. Many personal injuries are received for which the law provides no remedy or recompense. Negligence, in its legal sense, is the failure to exercise ordinary care —not the highest degree of care. It was ordinary care that defendant in error owed to Miss Wagner. Wherein did he fail to exercise it? What act of negligence by him was the direct and proximate cause of her injury ? Should he in the exercise of ordinary care have foreseen the injury as the probable result of the coffee-mill or its revolving wheel? These are questions raised by the record and briefs in this ease, and must be answered. We can give but one answer, namely, that there is no evidence to support the judgment below. The result of that judgment is to exact from the one against whom it was rendered a very high and unreasonable degree of care.

There was nothing inherently dangerous about the coffee-mill. It can not be regarded as a dangerous machine. To leave the wheel in motion, with the power removed, in the place and under

*32the conditions described, can not be actionable negligence. The danger, if any, was as obvious to Miss Wagner as to any one else. If there was danger she should have avoided it by going another way, or by keeping away from the handle while passing through the aisle. There was a way by which she could have reached the part of the store to which she was going without passing the mill.

But in deciding this ease against her we do not act upon the theory that she was negligent, and for that reason can not recover. This reversal is upon our conviction that there is in the record no evidence of negligence on the part of the defendant.

The injury might have been avoided by the exercise of great care. Such care is not exacted by the law. In law’s domain this occurrence must be regarded as an accident, for which no one is answerable and for which no remedy is provided.

The judgment will be reversed, and the judgment which the lower court should have rendered will be entered here.

Judgment reversed.

Jones (Oliver B.), J., and Gorman, J., concur.