Ã ̧·­ o·­°±­· ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o±Æ ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ·­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈ ˆ

a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a ÿ±2±Æøæ¥a ›¥ø ́o·ø ...·¥μa2Ù À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1a o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ˆˆ

“±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øÙ ­· ̈ ̈·21 æß oa­·12ø ̈·±2Ú

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

⁄—Œ Ãÿ¤ “×“Ãÿ ›×Œ›À×Ã

fl‘⁄Œ¤‹¤Œ×›’ ‘— ¤Ù

 –a ̈· ̈·±2aÆÛfl°°a¥¥aaÛ›Æ±­­Ûfl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈

TMÚ

”flÃÃÿ¤... ›flÃ¤Ù Õa1⁄2Æa ̈øÆßÙ

 Œa­°±2oa2 ̈Ûfl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈Û›Æ±­­Ûfl°°a¥¥aa

“±­Ú ÔðÛÎÎÌÈÈ

ÔðÛÎÎÌËÈ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ðÍÛ1⁄2TMÛððÍÏðÛ...œÿ  ̄Œfifi ̃

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Õ± ́ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

...·¥¥·ø3 œÚ ÿøßa­Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao fl°Æ·¥ ÓËÙ ÓðÔÔ

Õø2 ⁄Æø21⁄2·­1⁄2±Ù ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

fiao±ÆaÊ ŸŒflfi¤Œ ø2o fi¤ŒÆ—“Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ù ø2o ...×‘’¤“Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÚ ˆˆ 

⁄±¥¥±©·21 °Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ ±2 Æa3ø2o oÆ±3  ̈ ̧·­ °ø2a¥é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ·2 ‘±TMa TMÚ

Õ1⁄2Æ·æ2aÆ  ̄‘±TMa × ̃Ù ÓÈË ⁄Ú fl°°é® ÈÔÏ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððË ̃Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1Æø2 ̈ao

–a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ fl¥oÆaoaÆ·1⁄2μ ‘±TMa ø 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2ø¥ ©Æ· ̈ ±o  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­Ú Œa­°±2oa2 ̈

⁄×‘¤‹

flÀŸ ÌÔ ÓðÔÔ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
–ø1a Ó ±o Á

”ø ̈ ̈ ̧a© ›ø ̈aÙ Õa1⁄2Æa ̈øÆß ±o  ̈ ̧a ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ›±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ø2o

Œa ̧øæ·¥· ̈ø ̈·±2  ̄›‹›Œ ̃Ù ø°°aø¥­  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2Ú ‘±TMa 1⁄2Æ±­­Ûø°°aø¥­

­aTMaÆø¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æø¥ ø2o aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß Æ ́¥·21­Ú ...a  ̧øTMa

¶ ́Æ·­o·1⁄2 ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ ÓË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÓÓÎÌÚ ...a øoo·Æ3  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2·­·±2  ̈± 1Æø2 ̈ ‘±TMa ø

1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2ø¥ ©Æ· ̈ ±o  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­Ù ø2o ©a o·­3·­­  ̧·­ 1⁄2Æ±­­Ûø°°aø¥ ø­ 3±± ̈Ú

‘±TMa ø¥¥a1ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù ·2  ̧·­ ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ o±Æ æø ̈ ̈aÆß ±o  ̈©± °Æ·­±2 1 ́øÆo­Ù ø

°Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ a®aÆ1⁄2·­ao ø °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μa æø­ao ±2 Æø1⁄2a ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß æ¥ø1⁄2μ

TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆÙ ·2 TM·±¥ø ̈·±2 ±o fiø ̈­±2 TMÚ ’a2 ̈ ́1⁄2μßÙ ÏÈÍ ÀÚÕÚ ÈÁ  ̄ÔÁËÍ ̃Ú À2oaÆ

fiø ̈­±2Ù ø 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a  ̈± ø °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μa ·­ aTMø¥ ́ø ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧Æaa ­ ̈a°­Ú ⁄·Æ­ ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a

oaoa2oø2 ̈ 3 ́­ ̈ 3øμa ø °Æ·3ø oø1⁄2·a ­ ̧±©·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ a®aÆ1⁄2·­ao  ̈ ̧a

°aÆa3° ̈±Æß 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o Æø1⁄2aÚ ×oÚ ø ̈ ÁÍÛÁÈÚ Õa1⁄2±2oÙ ·o  ̈ ̧a oaoa2oø2 ̈

3øμa­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø ­ ̧±©·21Ù  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æoa2 ­ ̧·o ̈­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ  ̈± 1⁄2±3a o±Æ©øÆo ©· ̈ ̧ ø

Æø1⁄2aÛ2a ́ ̈Æø¥ a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21aÚ ×oÚ ø ̈ ÁÈÚ Ã ̧·ÆoÙ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3 ́­ ̈

oa ̈aÆ3·2a © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ ç ̈ ̧a oaoa2oø2 ̈  ̧ø­ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao ° ́Æ°±­ao ́¥ o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Úå ×oÚ

ø ̈ ÁËÚ 

×2 ‘±TMa ×Ù ø 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧·­ °ø2a¥ ÆaTMaÆ­ao  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ °ÆaTM·± ́­

oa2·ø¥ ±o ‘±TMaé­  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­ °a ̈· ̈·±2Ù 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ›± ́Æ ̈ ±o

fl°°aø¥  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥ß ø°°¥·ao 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao oaoaÆø¥ ¥ø© æß Æao ́­·21  ̈± 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈

ø 1⁄2±3°øÆø ̈·TMa ¶ ́Æ±Æ ø2ø¥ß­·­ ø2o æß ­°a1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·21 ø­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Æaø­±2­  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ
×2 › ́¥¥a2 TMÚ –·2 ̧±¥­ ̈aÆÙ  ̈ ̧a Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ çaTM·oa21⁄2a ¥ø ̈aÆ Ô

·2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2ao ·2 oaoaÆø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·­ ·ÆÆa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ô ̃ ÆaTM·a©å ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ çø oaoaÆø¥

 ̧øæaø­ °a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ 3 ́­ ̈ ±TMaÆ1⁄2±3a  ̈ ̧a ¥·3· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±o y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ô ̃ ±2  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo  ̈ ̧ø ̈

©ø­ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Úå ÔÌÔ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÔÌËËÙ ÔÏðð  ̄ÓðÔÔ ̃Ú ‘±TMa × ·­ 2± ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈ÆøÆß

 ̈± –·2 ̧±¥­ ̈aÆÚ –·2 ̧±¥­ ̈aÆ °Æ±TM·oa­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø2 aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21  ́2oaÆ y ÓÓÎÏ ̄a ̃ ̄Ó ̃

3øß æa ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a ç© ̧aÆa y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ô ̃ o±a­ 2± ̈ æøÆ oaoaÆø¥  ̧øæaø­ Æa¥·aoÚå ×oÚ ø ̈

ÔÏðÔÚ ÿaÆaÙ ‘±TMa ×  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ù æø­ao ±2  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo æao±Æa · ̈Ù

 ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥ß ø°°¥·ao oaoaÆø¥ ¥ø©Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ô ̃ o±a­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2¥ ́oa oaoaÆø¥

 ̧øæaø­ Æa¥·aoÚ ⁄ ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆÙ  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21 ·2  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ©ø­ ±ÆoaÆao  ̈± 1·TMa  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ±°°±Æ ̈ ́2· ̈ß  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̈Æ·μ·21  ̈ ̧a ­±¥a æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ ©ø­ 2± ̈

æø­ao ±2 Æø1⁄2a o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Â · ̈ ©ø­ 2± ̈  ̧a¥oÙ ø­ ·2 –·2 ̧±¥­ ̈aÆÙ  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a

© ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥ß ø°°¥·ao oaoaÆø¥ ¥ø©Ú Õaa ÔÌÔ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ø ̈ ÔÌÁÁÚ 

–ø1a Ì ±o Á

3øß  ̧øTMa  ̧øo o±Æ 2± ̈ ­ ̈Æ·μ·21 2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ­Ú Õaa ”·¥¥aÆÛ¤¥ TMÚ ‹Æa ̈μaÙ

ÎÏÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÓÌÔÙ ÓÏÔ  ̄ÓððÎ ̃Â ’a­­aÆ TMÚ ›ø3æÆøÙ ÏÍÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÌÎÔÙ ÌÍð  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÍ ̃  ̄a2

æø21⁄2 ̃Ú Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß Æa3ø2oao o±Æ ø2 aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21 æa1⁄2ø ́­aÙ ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a

a®·­ ̈·21 ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ Æa1⁄2±Æo aTM·21⁄2ao ø2  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß

a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao oaoaÆø¥ ¥ø©Ù · ̈ o·o 2± ̈ °Æ±TM·oa ø2 øoaØ ́ø ̈a æø­·­ o±Æ ­ ̧±©·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ  ̧øo ø2ß Æaø­±2 ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 Æø1⁄2a o±Æ ­ ̈Æ·μ·21  ̈ ̧a TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆÚ 

Ô

fia1⁄2ø ́­a ‘±TMa ø2o  ̈ ̧a ‘±TMa × Æa­°±2oa2 ̈ 3a ̈  ̈ ̧a·Æ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa æ ́Æoa2­ ø ̈ fiø ̈­±2éo·Æ­ ̈ ø2o ­a1⁄2±2o ­ ̈a°­Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ©ø­ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ ±2¥ß  ̈ ̧a  ̈ ̧·Æo ­ ̈a°

±2 Æa3ø2oÚ Õaa ‘±TMa ×Ù ÓÈË ⁄Ú fl°°é® ø ̈ ÈÔÍÚ Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ©ø­ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈

·oÙ o±¥¥±©·21 ø2 aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21Ù · ̈ o± ́2o aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o ·3°Æ±°aÆ o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Ù

ç ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2 ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa 1Æø2 ̈aoÚå ×oÚ ø ̈ ÈÔËÚ fia1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±2

Æa3ø2o ÆaØ ́·Æao ±2¥ß ø oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ
Ã ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ a®1⁄2 ́­ao ø 2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ ©· ̈ ̧ ø Õ°ø2·­ ̧ ­ ́ÆÛ Ó

2ø3a © ̧± ©±Æμao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a Õ±1⁄2·ø¥ Õa1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß flo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2  ̄ÕÕfl ̃Ú fl ̈  ̈ ̧a

aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ  ̈a­ ̈·o·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ ÕÕfl

a3°¥±ßaa­  ̈± æa ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ­Ú Ã ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo 1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2­ 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a

 ̧a a®1⁄2 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a ÕÕfl a3°¥±ßaaÙ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ æa¥·aTMao  ̧·3  ̈± æa ø ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆÚ 

–ø1a Ï ±o Á

o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈ao æø­ao ±2 Æø1⁄2aÙ ©a øoo±Æo · ̈ oaoaÆa21⁄2a ø2o ÆaTM·a© o±Æ 1⁄2¥aøÆ aÆÆ±ÆÚ 

–ø ́¥·2± TMÚ ÿøÆÆ·­±2Ù ÎÏÓ ⁄ÚÌo ÍÁÓÙ ÍÁËÛÁÁ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððË ̃Ú 

Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ ·2 o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æø1⁄2a 3± ̈·TMø ̈ao  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μa ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆÚ fl ̈  ̈ ̧a

aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21Ù  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a a®1⁄2 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ

­±¥a¥ß æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̧a  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ̈ ­ ̧a ©ø­ ø ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a Æaø­±2  ̧a 1øTMa  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ú Ã ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ ±°·2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ç ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ ø2o ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ­ o±2é ̈

3øμa 1±±o ¶ ́Æ±Æ­å ø2o ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a o·o 2± ̈ o·­ ̈·21 ́·­ ̧ æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a  ̈©±

°Æ±oa­­·±2­Ú “aTMaÆ ̈ ̧a¥a­­Ù  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ o·o 2± ̈ o·­3·­­ 2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ

3a3æaÆ­ ©· ̈ ̧·2  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø ̈a1±ÆßÙ aTMa2  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̧a a®1⁄2 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥  ̧a

æa¥·aTMao  ̈± æa ø ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆÚ Ã ̧a­a 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ­ ́°°±Æ ̈  ̈ ̧a o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧·­ Ó

­ ̈ø ̈ao Æaø­±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21ao °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μa ©ø­ °Æa ̈a® ̈ o±Æ Æø1⁄2a

o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Ú Õaa ”·¥¥aÆÛ¤¥Ù ÎÏÎ ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ÓÏÔÚ

Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ·­ ø¥­± ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈±

Ø ́a­ ̈·±2  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆÚ Ã ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ a®°¥ø·2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù ·o ø TMa2·ÆaÛ

3a3æaÆ ©aÆa ø  ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ ±Æ ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆÙ  ̧a ©± ́¥o ·2Ø ́·Æa ç3±Æa  ̈ ̧±Æ± ́1 ̧¥ß ±Æ ø ̈
–ø1a Î ±o Á

¥aø­ ̈ 3±Æa ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ±2  ̈ ̧±­a ·­­ ́a­ ±o 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 ¥·μa 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̈ ̧aß æa oø·ÆÙ  ̧±© o±

 ̈ ̧aß ­±¥TMa o·­° ́ ̈a­ ø2o  ̈ ̧·21­ ¥·μa  ̈ ̧ø ̈Úå Ã ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ æa¥·aTMao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ

TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ ©ø­ ø ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆÙ æ ́ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ ø­μ  ̧aÆ ø2ß ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­Ú 

fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ o·o 2± ̈  ̧øTMa ø2 ç±æ¥·1ø ̈·±2  ̈± Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 ø¥¥ °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ ¶ ́Æ±Æ­Ù

 ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± o± ­±å ÛÛ a­°a1⁄2·ø¥¥ß 1⁄2±2 ̈ÆøÆß  ̈±  ̧·­ °Æ±oa­­ao °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2a ÛÛ ø¥­± ­ ́11a­ ̈­

 ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧·­ °Æ±ooaÆao Æaø­±2 ©ø­ °Æa ̈a® ̈ o±Æ ·3°Æ±°aÆ æ·ø­Ú Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ

¤­°øÆ¶øÛŸ±2¶ø¥a¶Ù ÏÓÓ ⁄ÚÌo ËÁÈÙ ÁðÎ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÎ ̃Â ­aa ø¥­± À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ

›±¥¥·2­Ù ÎÎÔ ⁄ÚÌo ÁÔÏÙ ÁÓÓ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃  ̄1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ oø·¥ ́Æa

 ̈± ç° ́Æ­ ́a o ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2·21 æao±Æa ­ ̈Æ·μ·21  ̈ ̧a ±2¥ß Æa3ø·2·21

floÆ·1⁄2ø2Ûfl3aÆ·1⁄2ø2 °ø2a¥ 3a3æaÆå 1⁄2± ́¥o ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ø2 ·2oaÆa21⁄2a ±o o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2 ̃Ú 

Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ °aÆo±Æ3ao  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3°øÆø ̈·TMa ¶ ́Æ±Æ ø2ø¥ß­·­ ÆaØ ́·Æao æß ‘±TMa

× ø2o ”·¥¥aÆÛ¤¥Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ o ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­ · ̈­ o·2o·21 ±o o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Ú × ̈ 1⁄2±3°øÆao

 ̈ ̧a a®1⁄2 ́­ao æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆ  ̈± ÷ ́Æ±Æ “±Ú ÔðÙ ø  ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆÂ ÷ ́Æ±Æ “±Ú ËÙ ø

 ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆé­ ø·oaÂ ø2o ÷ ́Æ±Æ “±Ú ÏÙ ø2 ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2ø¥ ø·oaÚ ‹ ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ ±2

Æa3ø2oÙ Œa­°±2oa2 ̈ °±·2 ̈ao ± ́ ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a­a ¶ ́Æ±Æ­  ̧øo 2±2Û

Æø1⁄2·ø¥ 1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ o·­ ̈·21 ́·­ ̧ao  ̈ ̧a3 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆÚ 

ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ 2aTMaÆ ­ ̈ø ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a Æa¥·ao ±2  ̈ ̧a­a

1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­Ù aTMa2  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ fiø ̈­±2 ÆaØ ́·Æao  ̧·3  ̈± øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̧·­ Æaø­±2­Ú Õaa

÷± ̧2­±2 TMÚ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øÙ ÎÏÎ ÀÚÕÚ ÔÍÓÙ ÔÈÓ  ̄ÓððÎ ̃  ̄çÃ ̧a fiø ̈­±2 oÆø3a©±Æμ ·­
–ø1a Í ±o Á

oa­·12ao  ̈± °Æ±o ́1⁄2a ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ø2­©aÆ­  ̈± ­ ́­°·1⁄2·±2­ ø2o ·2oaÆa21⁄2a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈

o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2 3øß  ̧øTMa ·2oa1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß ­a¥a1⁄2 ̈·±2 °Æ±1⁄2a­­Úå ̃Â –ø ́¥·2±Ù ÎÏÓ ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈

ÍÁÁÂ ­aa ø¥­± ”·¥¥aÆÛ¤¥Ù ÎÏÎ ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ÓÎÓ  ̄­ ̈ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù © ̧a2 ø fiø ̈­±2 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a ·­

Æø·­aoÙ çø °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ ­·3°¥ß  ̧ø­ 1± ̈  ̈± ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̧·­ Æaø­±2­ ø­ æa­ ̈  ̧a 1⁄2ø2 ø2o ­ ̈ø2o ±Æ

oø¥¥ ±2  ̈ ̧a °¥ø ́­·æ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a Æaø­±2­  ̧a 1·TMa­å ̃Ú –¥ø·2¥ßÙ Œa­°±2oa2 ̈é­ Æaø­±2·21

©ø­ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ Æø ̈·±2ø¥aÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ °Æ±°aÆ¥ß Æa¶a1⁄2 ̈ao · ̈Ú 

Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ aÆÆ±2a± ́­¥ß 1⁄2±2o¥ø ̈a ­ ̈a°­  ̈©± ø2o  ̈ ̧Æaa ±o  ̈ ̧a

fiø ̈­±2 ø2ø¥ß­·­Ú × ̈ ·­  ̈Æ ́a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2· ̈ao ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß øooÆa­­·21  ̈ ̧a

aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o ø °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ o±Æ ­ ̈Æ·μ·21 ø °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ ¶ ́Æ±ÆÚ 

fl­ a®°¥ø·2ao øæ±TMaÙ ø °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ Æø1⁄2aÛ2a ́ ̈Æø¥ Æaø­±2­ øÆa  ̈ ̧a o±1⁄2 ́­ ±o fiø ̈­±2é­

­a1⁄2±2o ­ ̈a°Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ø °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ ø ­ ̈Æ·μa çè·­ øooao  ̈±

 ̈ ̧a ·2oaÆa21⁄2a ±o o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2 Æø·­ao æß  ̈ ̧a °Æ·3ø oø1⁄2·a ­ ̧±©·21Úéå Ÿ±2¶ø¥a¶ TMÚ

fiÆ±©2Ù ÎËÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÓðÓÙ ÔÓðË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 «aa TMÚ ‹ ́21⁄2ø2Ù ÏÍÌ ⁄ÚÌo

ËÁÌÙ ËÁÁ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÍ ̃ ̃Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù ¥a1ø¥ ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß øooÆa­­·21 fiø ̈­±2é­ ­a1⁄2±2o ­ ̈a°

1⁄2ø2 æa Æa¥aTMø2 ̈ © ̧a2 aTMø¥ ́ø ̈·21 ø oaoa2oø2 ̈é­ ­ ̧±©·21 ø ̈ ­ ̈a°  ̈ ̧ÆaaÚ ÕaaÙ aÚ1ÚÙ

Ÿ±2¶ø¥a¶Ù ÎËÎ ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÔÓðËÂ «aaÙ ÏÍÌ ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÁððÚ 

—2 ø°°aø¥  ̧aÆaÙ Œa­°±2oa2 ̈ øÆ1 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘±TMa × ©ø­ aÆÆ±2a± ́­Ú ›· ̈·21  ̈ ̧a

­ ́æ­aØ ́a2 ̈¥ß oa1⁄2·oao 1⁄2ø­a­ fl¥· TMÚ ÿ·1⁄2μ3ø2Ù ÎËÏ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÈÏ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃Ù 1⁄2aÆ ̈Ú

oa2·aoÙ ÔÌð ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÓðÍÎ  ̄ÓðÔð ̃Ù ø2o ›±±μ TMÚ ‘ø”øÆØ ́aÙ ÎÁÌ ⁄ÚÌo ËÔð  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ
–ø1a È ±o Á

ÓðÔð ̃Ù  ̧a 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a­  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ ø 1⁄2±3°øÆø ̈·TMa ¶ ́Æ±Æ

ø2ø¥ß­·­ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a­ ø2  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao oaoaÆø¥ ¥ø©

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ TM· ̈·ø ̈a­  ̈ ̧a oaoaÆa21⁄2a  ̈± ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈­ ÆaØ ́·Æao  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a fl2 ̈· ̈aÆÆ±Æ·­3 ø2o

¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ‹aø ̈ ̧ –a2ø¥ ̈ß fl1⁄2 ̈ ±o ÔÁÁÍ  ̄fl¤‹–fl ̃Ú Œa­°±2oa2 ̈ o·o 2± ̈ Æø·­a  ̈ ̧·­ ·­­ ́a

·2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ­± ́1 ̧ ̈ ­ ́°°¥a3a2 ̈ø¥ æÆ·ao·21

·2 ¥·1 ̧ ̈ ±o fl¥· ·2 ÷ ́¥ß ÓððÁÚ fia1⁄2ø ́­a Œa­°±2oa2 ̈ oø·¥ao  ̈± Æø·­a  ̈ ̧·­ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈

æa¥±©Ù ©a 2aao 2± ̈ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ · ̈Ú Õaa Õ1⁄2± ̈ ̈ TMÚ Œ±­­Ù ÔÏð ⁄ÚÌo ÔÓÈÎÙ ÔÓËÌ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

ÔÁÁË ̃Ú 

¤TMa2 ·o ©a ©aÆa  ̈± ø1Æaa ©· ̈ ̧ Œa­°±2oa2 ̈ ø2o 2±© ø°°¥ß fl¤‹–fl

oaoaÆa21⁄2aÙ ©a ©± ́¥o 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ›± ́Æ ̈ ±o fl°°aø¥ 3øoa ø2

 ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥a oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈­ ·2 ¥·1 ̧ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a æao±Æa · ̈Ú Õaa ÓË

ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ó ̃Ú Ã ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a

­ ́°°±Æ ̈ao  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ o·2o·21 ±o 2± ·3°Æ±°aÆ Æø1⁄2·ø¥ æ·ø­Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ·2

o±·21 ­±Ù  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·­Æa1øÆoao  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ ø­­aÆ ̈·±2 æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ çÅ ̈Ãaø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ ø2o ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ­ o±2é ̈ ­· ̈ ±2  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́ÆßÙå ø °±·2 ̈  ̧a

Æa· ̈aÆø ̈ao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa2 ̈·øÆß  ̧aøÆ·21 ±2 Æa3ø2oÙ ø2o  ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa  ̈± a®1⁄2 ́­a oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

¶ ́Æß 2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ  ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ ø2o ao ́1⁄2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ø·oa­Ù © ̧±3  ̧a Æa1øÆoao  ̈± æa ­·3·¥øÆ  ̈±

 ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­Ú fiß o·­ ̈·21 ́·­ ̧·21  ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ oÆ±3 ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ­Ù 2± ̈©· ̈ ̧­ ̈ø2o·21  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æé­ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a o·o 2± ̈Ù ø2o æß 1·TM·21 2± ©a·1 ̧ ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æa­a21⁄2a ±o
–ø1a Ë ±o Á

2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ ao ́1⁄2ø ̈±Æ­ ±2  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́ÆßÙ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥ß oa ̈aÆ3·2ao

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ̧±©ao 2± o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Ú 

Ã ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈Æ·μa ©ø­ 2± ̈ Æø1⁄2·ø¥¥ß 3± ̈·TMø ̈ao

©ø­ ¥·μa©·­a aÆÆ±2a± ́­Ú ⁄·Æ­ ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘±TMa o·o 2± ̈

3øμa ± ́ ̈ ø °Æ·3ø oø1⁄2·a 1⁄2ø­a ±o Æø1⁄2a o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±2¥ß ±2a °aÆa3° ̈±Æß

­ ̈Æ·μa ©ø­ ø ̈ ·­­ ́aÂ  ̈ ̧ ́­Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ a®°¥ø·2aoÙ ç ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ 2± °ø ̈ ̈aÆ2Ùå © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ · ̈

æa¥·aTMao ©ø­ ÆaØ ́·ÆaoÚ Ã ̧·­ ·­ ·21⁄2±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ø ­·21¥a °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μaÙ

3± ̈·TMø ̈ao æß o·­1⁄2Æ·3·2ø ̈·±2Ù TM·±¥ø ̈a­ fiø ̈­±2Ú Ÿ±2¶ø¥a¶Ù ÎËÎ ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÔÓðÍÚ 

Õa1⁄2±2oÙ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2a° ̈ao  ̈ ̧a æ¥ø1⁄2μ TMa2·ÆaÛ3a3æaÆé­ o·­oøTM±Æao  ̈ß°a ±o

a3°¥±ß3a2 ̈ ø­ ø çÆaø­±2øæ¥a a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2Úå ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ø­ ø¥Æaøoß a®°¥ø·2aoÙ  ̈ ̧a

°Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ o·o 2± ̈ ­ ̈Æ·μa 2±2Ûæ¥ø1⁄2μ °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ ¶ ́Æ±Æ­ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a o·­oøTM±Æao  ̈ß°a­ ±o

a3°¥±ß3a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù  ̈ ̧·­ a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß ¥ø1⁄2μao 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ßÚ fl2o © ̧a2 ‘±TMa

ø­μao  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈± a®°¥±Æa © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ ±Æ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ o·­3·­­ao ø¥¥ TMa2·ÆaÛ

3a3æaÆ­ © ̧± ©aÆa  ̈aø1⁄2 ̧aÆ­ ±Æ ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ­Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ Æao ́­aoÚ 

›±2­aØ ́a2 ̈¥ßÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a · ̈­ oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ©ø­ ø¥­± 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­Ù  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ·­ ¥·μa©·­a 2± ̈ a2 ̈· ̈¥ao  ̈± oaoaÆa21⁄2aÚ Õaa ⁄a¥μ2aÆ TMÚ

÷ø1⁄2μ­±2Ù ÔÌÔ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÔÌðÎÙ ÔÌðÈ  ̄ÓðÔÔ ̃  ̄°aÆ 1⁄2 ́Æ·ø3 ̃Ú 

⁄±Æ  ̈ ̧a o±Æa1±·21 Æaø­±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ ·2 o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ a®aÆ1⁄2·­ao ø °aÆa3° ̈±Æß ­ ̈Æ·μa ±2  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ ±o Æø1⁄2aÚ 
–ø1a Á ±o Á

‹¤›×Õ×—“ Ã— ŸŒfl“Ã ›—“‹×Ã×—“fl‘ ...Œ×Ã —⁄ ÿflfi¤flÕ

›—Œ–ÀÕ fl⁄⁄×Œ”¤‹Ú fl––¤‘‘¤¤éÕ ›Œ—ÕÕÛfl––¤fl‘ ‹×Õ”×ÕÕ¤‹ flÕ

”——ÃÚ
‘±TMa TMÚ ›ø ̈aÙ “±­Ú ÔðÛÎÎÌÈÈÙ ÔðÛÎÎÌËÈ

ŸŒflfi¤ŒÙ ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ o·­­a2 ̈·21Ê

Ã ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a Æa ̈ ́Æ2­  ̈±  ́­ ·2 ø °a1⁄2 ́¥·øÆ °±­ ̈ ́ÆaÊ ...a øÆa ø­μao  ̈± oa1⁄2·oa © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ o·2o·21­ øÆa 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß aÆÆ±2a± ́­Ù © ̧a2 ·2 3ß TM·a© 2±

Æa3ø2o ­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ø2o 2± ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ o·2o·21­ ­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 3øoaÚ 

Œaø­±2øæ¥a 3·2o­ 1⁄2ø2  ̄ø2o o± ̃ o·ooaÆ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a ·2oaÆa21⁄2a­  ̈± æa oÆø©2

oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±ÆoÙ æ± ̈ ̧ ­ ̈ø ̈a ø2o 2±© oaoaÆø¥Ú ×o ©a °Æ±°aÆ¥ß ©aÆa ÆaTM·a©·21 © ̧ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o± ́2o ø­ oø1⁄2 ̈Ù × ©± ́¥o ø1Æaa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß

aÆÆÙ ± ́Æ oaoaÆa2 ̈·ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ±o ÆaTM·a©Ú 

fi ́ ̈ × øo ̧aÆa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a TM·a©Ù °ÆaTM·± ́­¥ß a®°Æa­­aoÙ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 2± Æa3ø2o ©øø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a ·2  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ °¥ø1⁄2aÚ ...a ±©a 1Æaø ̈ oaoaÆa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ ·2­ ̈ø21⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ o·2o·21­ ±o oø1⁄2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ›± ́Æ ̈ ±o fl°°aø¥ o·o 2± ̈ 3øμa ø2

 ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥a oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈­ ·2 ¥·1 ̧ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a æao±Æa · ̈Ú ÓË

ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃ ̄Ó ̃Ú Ã ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ Æaø­±2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́2­a¥ a®1⁄2 ́­ao  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æ±Æ ·2

Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ao Æaø­±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a ©ø­ ø ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ©±ÆμaÆ ±Æ a¥·1·æ·¥· ̈ß ©±ÆμaÆÙ

© ̧± 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̈ ̧aÆao±Æa æa a®°a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈± æa °Æ±Ûoaoa2­aÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́2­a¥ ø°°¥·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈

­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·±2 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈¥ßÚ Ã ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ø¥­± o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2± ́2­a¥é­ ­ ̈ø ̈ao

Æaø­±2 ©ø­ ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ß 1a2 ́·2aÚ “a· ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æaø­±2·21 2±Æ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æa­ ́¥ ̈

 ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥ß o± ́2o oø1⁄2 ̈­Ú

Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈ ­·21⁄2a ©a oa1⁄2·oao ‘±TMa × ±2¥ß  ́2oaÆ­1⁄2±Æa­  ̈ ̧a

⁄×‘¤‹

flÀŸ ÌÔ ÓðÔÔ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
Ó

aÆÆ±Æ ±o ± ́Æ ©øß­Ú ×2 ⁄a¥μ2aÆ TMÚ ÷ø1⁄2μ­±2Ù ÔÌÔ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÔÌðÎÙ ÔÌðÈ  ̄ÓðÔÔ ̃  ̄°aÆ

1⁄2 ́Æ·ø3 ̃Ù  ̈ ̧a Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ o±Æ1⁄2ao ́¥¥ß ÆaTMaÆ­ao ø  ̧øæaø­ 1Æø2 ̈ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ±2 ø

fiø ̈­±2 ·­­ ́aÚ ×2 o±·21 ­±Ù  ̈ ̧a ›± ́Æ ̈ a3° ̧ø­·¶ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©a ±©a ­°a1⁄2·ø¥ oaoaÆa21⁄2a  ̈±

 ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±2 ø Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 ±o 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ßÙ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­  ̈ ̧a ±2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©a

 ̧øTMa  ̧aÆaÚ ×oÚ Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ßé­ 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2 ±o ⁄a¥μ2aÆ o±Æ · ̈­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈  ̈ ́Æ2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ oa1⁄2·­·±2

±2 · ̈­  ̧aøoÚ

× Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈o ́¥¥ß o·­­a2 ̈Ú