§ 542.511 Exportation of certain services incident to internet-based communications. ( a ) *Authorized services* — ( 1 ) *Services related to the exchange of communications over the internet.* Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, all transactions prohibited by this part that are related to the exportation, reexportation, sale, or supply, directly or indirectly, from the United States or by U.S. persons, wherever located, to persons in Syria of services incident to the exchange of communications over the internet, such as instant messaging, chat and email, social networking, sharing of photos and movies, web browsing, blogging, social media platforms, collaboration platforms, video conferencing, e-gaming, e-learning platforms, automated translation, web maps, and user authentication services, as well as cloud-based services in support of the foregoing, are authorized.
( 2 ) *Services incident to the export or reexport of software and hardware not subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).* Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, all transactions prohibited by this part that are related to the exportation, reexportation, sale, or supply, directly or indirectly, from the United States or by U.S. persons, wherever located, of services incident to the exportation or reexportation to persons in Syria of software or hardware that is incident to, or enables services incident to, the exchange of communications over the internet, such as instant messaging, chat and email, social networking, sharing of photos and movies, web browsing, blogging, social media platforms, collaboration platforms, video conferencing, e-gaming, e-learning platforms, automated translation, web maps, and user authentication services, as well as cloud-based services in support of the foregoing, are authorized, provided that any such hardware would be designated EAR99 if it were subject to the EAR, 15 CFR parts 730 through 774, and that any such software is the type of software described in 15 CFR 734.3(b)(3) or would be classified under Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) 5D992.c or designated EAR99 if it were subject to the EAR. Note 1 to paragraph (a)(2).
*See* § 542.510 for a general license authorizing the exportation or reexportation of certain items subject to the EAR and services to Syria.
( b ) *Internet connectivity services and telecommunications capacity.* Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, all transactions prohibited by this part that are related to the exportation or reexportation to Syria of non-commercial-grade internet connectivity services, to include non-commercial-grade cloud-based services, and the provision, sale, or leasing of capacity on telecommunications transmission facilities (such as satellite or terrestrial network connectivity) incident to communications, are authorized.
( c ) *Exclusions.* This section does not authorize: ( 1 ) The direct or indirect exportation of services with knowledge or reason to know that such services are intended for the benefit of the Government of Syria, except for services described in paragraph (a) of this section that are publicly available at no cost to the user, or any other person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to § 542.201;
( 2 ) The direct or indirect exportation of commercial-grade internet connectivity services or commercial-grade telecommunications transmission facilities (such as dedicated satellite links or dedicated lines that include quality of service guarantees); or
( 3 ) The direct or indirect exportation of web-hosting services that are for websites of commercial entities located in Syria or of domain name registration services for or on behalf of the Government of Syria, as defined in § 542.308, or any other person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to § 542.201.
( d ) *Specific licensing policy.* Specific licenses may be issued on a case-by-case basis to authorize transactions not specified in paragraph (a) of this section that are incident to communications, involve the telecommunications sector, or support internet freedom in Syria, including to enable private persons in Syria to better and more securely access the internet.
Note 2 to § 542.511 .
Nothing in this section relieves the exporter from compliance with the export license application requirements of another Federal agency.
[79 FR 25416, May 2, 2014, as amended 89 FR 48320, June 6, 2024]