Form of Indenture relating to Senior Debt Securities



 Exhibit 4.3 

 
  

 
 ENTEROMEDICS INC.

 TO 
 [                    ], TRUSTEE 

 
  

SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES 
 INDENTURE 
  

 
 DATED AS OF
                     
  

 
  







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	ARTICLE ONE	  
	
	DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  
			
	 SECTION 101.
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 102.
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 103.
	 	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 104.
	 	 Acts of Holders
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 105.
	 	 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 106.
	 	 Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 107.
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 108.
	 	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 109.
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 110.
	 	 Separability Clause
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 111.
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 112.
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 113.
	 	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	12	  
	
	ARTICLE TWO	  
	
	SECURITY FORMS	  
			
	 SECTION 201.
	 	 Forms Generally
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 202.
	 	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	13	  
	
	ARTICLE THREE	  
	
	THE SECURITIES	  
			
	 SECTION 301.
	 	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 302.
	 	 Denominations
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 303.
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 304.
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 305.
	 	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 306.
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 307.
	 	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 308.
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 309.
	 	 Cancellation by Security Registrar
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 310.
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 311.
	 	 Payment to Be in Proper Currency
	  	 	24	  


  
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	ARTICLE FOUR	  
	
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  
			
	 SECTION 401.
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 402.
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 403.
	 	 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 404.
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 405.
	 	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 406.
	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	27	  
	
	ARTICLE FIVE	  
	
	SINKING FUNDS	  
			
	 SECTION 501.
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 502.
	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 503.
	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	28	  
	
	ARTICLE SIX	  
	
	COVENANTS	  
			
	 SECTION 601.
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 602.
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 603.
	 	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 604.
	 	 Corporate Existence
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 605.
	 	 Maintenance of Properties
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 606.
	 	 Annual Officer’s Certificate as to Compliance
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 607.
	 	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	31	  
	
	ARTICLE SEVEN	  
	
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  
			
	 SECTION 701.
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities
	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 702.
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 703.
	 	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	34	  
	
	ARTICLE EIGHT	  
	
	EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES	  
			
	 SECTION 801.
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 802.
	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 803.
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	37	  
	 SECTION 804.
	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 805.
	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 806.
	 	 Application of Money Collected
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 807.
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	39	  


  
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	 SECTION 808.
	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 809.
	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 810.
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 811.
	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 812.
	 	 Control by Holders of Securities
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 813.
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 814.
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 815.
	 	 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	42	  
	
	ARTICLE NINE	  
	
	THE TRUSTEE	  
			
	 SECTION 901.
	 	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 902.
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 903.
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 904.
	 	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 905.
	 	 May Hold Securities
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 906.
	 	 Money Held in Trust
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 907.
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 908.
	 	 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 909.
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 910.
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 911.
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 912.
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 913.
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 914.
	 	 Co-trustees and Separate Trustees
	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 915.
	 	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	51	  
	
	ARTICLE TEN	  
	
	HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY	  
			
	 SECTION 1001.
	 	 Lists of Holders
	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 1002.
	 	 Reports by Trustee and Company
	  	 	53	  
	
	ARTICLE ELEVEN	  
	
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR OTHER TRANSFER	  
			
	 SECTION 1101.
	 	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 1102.
	 	 Successor Corporation Substituted
	  	 	54	  


  
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	ARTICLE TWELVE	  
	
	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	  
			
	 SECTION 1201.
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 1202.
	 	 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	 	56	  
	 SECTION 1203.
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 1204.
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 1205.
	 	 Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 1206.
	 	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 1207.
	 	 Modification Without Supplemental Indenture
	  	 	58	  
	
	ARTICLE THIRTEEN	  
	
	MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING	  
			
	 SECTION 1301.
	 	 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
	  	 	59	  
	 SECTION 1302.
	 	 Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
	  	 	59	  
	 SECTION 1303.
	 	 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 1304.
	 	 Quorum; Action
	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 1305.
	 	 Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 1306.
	 	 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
	  	 	62	  
	 SECTION 1307.
	 	 Action Without Meeting
	  	 	62	  
	
	ARTICLE FOURTEEN	  
	
	IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	  
			
	 SECTION 1401.
	 	 Liability Solely Corporate
	  	 	62	  
			
	 SIGNATURES
	 		  	 	64	  


  
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 ENTEROMEDICS INC. 

RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 
 AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF                      

 

					
	Trust Indenture Act Section	  	Indenture Section
			
	§310	  	(a)(1)	  	909
		  	(a)(2)	  	909
		  	(a)(3)	  	914(b)
		  	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(b)	  	908
		  		  	910
	§311	  	(a)	  	913
		  	(b)	  	913
		  	(c)	  	913
	§312	  	(a)	  	1001
		  	(b)	  	1001
		  	(c)	  	1001
	§313	  	(a)	  	1002
		  	(b)	  	1002
		  	(c)	  	1002
		  	(d)	  	1002
	§314	  	(a)	  	1002
		  	(a)(4)	  	606
		  	(b)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(c)(1)	  	102
		  	(c)(2)	  	102
		  	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(d)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(e)	  	102
	§315	  	(a)	  	901
		  		  	903
		  	(b)	  	902
		  	(c)	  	901
		  	(d)	  	901
		  	(e)	  	814
	§316	  	(a)	  	812
		  		  	813
		  	(a)(1)(A)	  	812
		  	(a)(1)(B)	  	813
		  	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(b)	  	808
	§317	  	(a)(1)	  	803
		  	(a)(2)	  	804
		  	(b)	  	603
	§318	  	(a)	  	107


  
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 INDENTURE, dated as of
                     between ENTEROMEDICS INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein
called the “Company”), having its principal office at 2800 Patton Road, St. Paul, Minnesota 55113 and [                    ], a
national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, having its principal corporate trust office at
[                    ], as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 

RECITAL OF THE COMPANY 
 The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein
called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as contemplated herein, and all acts necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company have been performed. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms
used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Article One of this Indenture. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH: 
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is
mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE ONE 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 SECTION 101. Definitions 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as
the singular; 
 (b) all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (c) all accounting terms
not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting
principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the date of such computation or, at the election of the Company from time to


  
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time, at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture; provided, however, that in determining generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the Company, the Company shall, to
the extent required, conform to any order, rule or regulation of any administrative agency, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and 

(d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 Certain terms, used principally in
Article Nine, are defined in that Article. 
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the
meaning specified in Section 104. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company) authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Securities. 

“Authorized Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other duly authorized officer of the Company. 
 “Board
of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act in respect of matters relating to this Indenture. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force
and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day”, when used with respect
to a Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Securities or this Indenture, means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or
other location are generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any,
performing such duties at such time. 

  
 2 








 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an
Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which
at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture is located at
                                . 

“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint stock company or business trust. 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307. 

“Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802, and “interest” with respect to a Discount Security means interest, if any, borne by such Security at a Stated Interest Rate. 

“Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time
shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
 “Eligible Obligations” means: 

(a) with respect to Securities denominated in Dollars, Government Obligations; or 

(b) with respect to Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other
obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Securities, as contemplated by Section 301. 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 801. 

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or of any State or Territory thereof or of the District of
Columbia or of any county, municipality or other political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing. 
 “Government Obligations” means: 
 (a) direct obligations
of, or obligations the timely payment of principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States entitled to the benefit of the full faith and credit thereof; and 

  
 3 








 (b) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a
direct ownership interest in obligations described in clause (a) above or in any specific interest or principal payments due in respect thereof; provided, however, that the custodian of such obligations or specific interest or principal
payments shall be a bank or trust company (which may include the Trustee or any Paying Agent) subject to Federal or state supervision or examination with a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; and provided, further, that except as
may be otherwise required by law, such custodian shall be obligated to pay to the holders of such certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments the full amount received by such custodian in respect of such obligations or specific payments
and shall not be permitted to make any deduction therefrom. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is
registered in the Security Register. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and delivered and as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 301. 
 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an
installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in such Security or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise.

 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee.

 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, or other counsel
acceptable to the Trustee. 
 “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (a)
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (b) Securities
deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 701; and 
 (c) Securities which have been paid pursuant
to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it and the Company that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser or purchasers in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; 

  
 4 








 provided, however, that in determining whether or not the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Outstanding Securities of any series or Tranche, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether or not a quorum is present at a meeting of
Holders of Securities, 
 (x) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns all Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or all Outstanding Securities of each such series and each such Tranche, as the case may be,
determined without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided, however, that Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor; 
 (y) the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall
be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802;
and 
 (z) the principal amount of any Security which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a
composite currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased by the principal amount (or, in the case of a Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date determined
as set forth below of the amount determined as provided in (y) above) of such currency or composite currency evidenced by such Security in each such case certified to the Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate, based (1) on the average
of the mean of the buying and selling spot rates quoted by three banks which are members of the New York Clearing House Association selected by the Company in effect at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) in The City of New York on the fifth Business Day
preceding any such determination or (2) if on such fifth Business Day it shall not be possible or practicable to obtain such quotations from such three banks, on such other quotations or alternative methods of determination which shall be as
consistent as practicable with the method set forth in (1) above; 
 provided, further, that, in the case of any Security the principal of
which is payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding at any time for all purposes of this Indenture shall be the original principal amount thereof less the
aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person, including the Company,
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 

  
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 “Periodic Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time
any or all of the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be
determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities. 
 “Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any Governmental Authority thereof. 

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, or Tranche thereof, means the place or places,
specified as contemplated by Section 301, at which, subject to Section 602, principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series or Tranche are payable. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed (to
the extent lawful) to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 
 “Redemption
Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Required Currency” has the meaning specified in
Section 311. 
 “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee
assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. 
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 
 “Stated Interest Rate” means a rate (whether fixed or variable) at which an
obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple interest. Any calculation or other determination to be made under this Indenture by reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Security shall be made without regard to the effective interest cost to
the Company of such Security and without regard to the 

  
 6 








 
Stated Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of, any other indebtedness the Company’s obligations in respect of which are evidenced or secured in whole or in part by such
Security. 
 “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any obligation or any installment of principal thereof or
interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal or interest is stated to be due and payable (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or
extension). 
 “Tranche” means a group of Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b) have identical
terms except as to principal amount and/or date of issuance. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means, as of any time, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute, as in effect at such time. 
 “Trustee” means the Person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with
respect to Securities of that series. 
 “United States” means the United States of America, its Territories, its
possessions and other areas subject to its political jurisdiction. 
 SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action
have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of
such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 (a) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
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 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such Person has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee 
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion
of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may
certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officer’s Certificate or opinion are based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is
required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other
document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if
originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates
required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of
the Company which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and
effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be
the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid. 

  
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 SECTION 104. Acts of Holders 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided by this
Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or, alternatively, may be embodied
in and evidenced by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Thirteen, or a combination of
such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to
the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at
any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 901) conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1306. 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a
witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may
be proved in any other manner which the Trustee and the Company deem sufficient. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer’s authority. 
 (c) The principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated
in clause (y) of the proviso to the definition of Outstanding) and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. 

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind
every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 (e) Until such
time as written instruments shall have been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by


  
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or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Securities by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent Holder, proven in the manner in which such instrument was
proven. 
 (f) Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after any Act of
Holders may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any action taken by such Act of Holders. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as
to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to such action may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche. 

(g) If the Company shall solicit from Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Company Order, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business
on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of the Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of the record date. 
 SECTION
105. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered personally to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written
electronic means to such telephone number or other electronic communications address as the parties hereto shall from time to time designate, or transmitted by registered mail, charges prepaid, to the applicable address set opposite such
party’s name below or to such other address as either party hereto may from time to time designate: 
 If to the Trustee,
to: 
 [Name of Trustee] 
 [Address] 
 Attention: [Officer] 

Telephone:
[                    ] 
 Facsimile: [                    ] 

  
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 If to the Company, to: 

EnteroMedics Inc. 
 2800 Patton Road 
 St. Paul, Minnesota 55113 

Attention: [Chief Executive Officer] 
 Telephone: (651) 634-3003 
 Facsimile: (651) 789-2758 

Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed to have been made, given, furnished and filed if personally delivered, on the date
of delivery, if transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written electronic means, on the date of transmission, and if transmitted by registered mail, on the date of receipt. 

SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver 
 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given, and shall be deemed given, to Holders if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall
be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. 

Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event otherwise to be specified therein, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver. 
 SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included
in this Indenture by, or is otherwise governed by, any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such other provision shall control; and if any provision hereof otherwise conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall
control. 

  
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 SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents 

The Article and Section headings in this Indenture and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof. 
 SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns 
 All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 110. Separability Clause 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby. 
 SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture 

Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
 SECTION 112. Governing Law

 This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 SECTION 113. Legal Holidays 
 In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture or of the Securities other than a provision in Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or in the Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate which establishes the terms of the Securities of such series or Tranche, which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such
Place of Payment, except that if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and, if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day. 

  
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 ARTICLE TWO 
 SECURITY FORMS 
 SECTION 201. Forms Generally 

The definitive Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form or forms thereof established in the indenture supplemental
hereto establishing such series or in a Board Resolution establishing such series, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form or forms of Securities of any series are established in a Board Resolution
or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution, such Board Resolution and Officer’s Certificate, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, the
Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. The definitive Securities shall be produced in such manner as shall be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

 SECTION 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	[Name of Trustee], Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	Authorized Officer



  
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 ARTICLE THREE 
 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Prior to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series there shall be
established by specification in a supplemental indenture or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution: 

(a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of
all other series); 
 (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306,
406 or 1206 and, except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 
 (c) the Person or Persons (without specific identification) to whom interest on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable on any Interest Payment Date, if other than the Persons
in whose names such Securities (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 
 (d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, is payable or any formula or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be
determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension); 

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any
(including the rate or rates at which overdue principal shall bear interest, if different from the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest prior to Maturity, and, if applicable, the rate or rates at which overdue premium or
interest shall bear interest, if any), or any formula or other method or other means by which such rate or rates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise; the date or
dates from which such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on such Securities on any Interest Payment Date; 

  
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 (f) the place or places at which or methods by which (1) the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (2) registration of transfer of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected, (3) exchanges of
Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected and (4) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; the Security Registrar
and any Paying Agent or Agents for such series or Tranche; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentment or surrender thereof; 

(g) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and any restrictions on such redemptions, including but not limited to a restriction on a partial
redemption by the Company of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, resulting in delisting of such Securities from any national exchange; 
 (h) the obligation or obligations, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption provisions
or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation, and applicable exceptions to the requirements of Section 404 in the case of mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the Holder; 

(i) the denominations in which Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; 
 (j) the currency or currencies, including composite
currencies, in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable (if other than in Dollars); 

(k) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof,
are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election
may be made; 
 (l) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such
series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the formula or other method or
other means by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made; 

  
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 (m) if the amount payable in respect of principal of or premium, if any, or
interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be determined with reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined to the
extent not established pursuant to clause (e) of this paragraph; 
 (n) if other than the principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802; 

(o) any Events of Default, in addition to those specified in Section 801, with respect to the Securities of such
series, and any covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, in addition to those set forth in Article Six; 

(p) the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be converted into or
exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person; 
 (q) the
obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, and any additional
or alternative provisions for the reinstatement of the Company’s indebtedness in respect of such Securities after the satisfaction and discharge thereof as provided in Section 701; 

(r) if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issued in global form, (1) any limitations on
the rights of the Holder or Holders of such Securities to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof, (2) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates therefor in
definitive form in lieu of temporary form and (3) any and all other matters incidental to such Securities; 

(s) if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issuable as bearer securities, any and all matters
incidental thereto which are not specifically addressed in a supplemental indenture as contemplated by clause (g) of Section 1201; 
 (t) to the extent not established pursuant to clause (r) of this paragraph, any limitations on the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, to transfer or
exchange such Securities or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof; and if a service charge will be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;

 (u) any exceptions to Section 113, or variation in the definition of Business Day, with respect to the
Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof; and 

  
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 (v) any other terms of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche
thereof, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic
Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution which establishes such series, or the Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, as the case may be, may provide general terms or
parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its agents in
accordance with procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by clause (b) of Section 303. 
 SECTION 302. Denominations

 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche
thereof, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 
 SECTION 303.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating 
 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and may have the corporate seal of the Company affixed thereto or reproduced thereon and attested by any other
Authorized Officer. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 
 Securities
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of execution Authorized Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 
 The Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver Securities of a series, for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of: 

(a) the instrument or instruments establishing the form or forms and terms of such series, as provided in Sections 201 and
301; 
 (b) a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Securities and, to the extent that
the terms of such Securities shall not have been established in an indenture supplemental hereto or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, all as contemplated by Sections
201 and 301, either (1) establishing such terms or (2) in the case of Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, specifying procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by which such terms are to be established (which procedures may
provide, to the extent acceptable to the Trustee, for authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or any agent or agents 

  
 17 









 
thereof, which oral instructions are to be promptly confirmed electronically or in writing), in either case in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause
(a) above; 
 (c) the Securities of such series, executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer;

 (d) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 

(1) the form or forms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (2) the terms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the
Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (3) such
Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of
creditors’ rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); 

provided, however, that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of
Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication of such Securities (provided that such Opinion of Counsel addresses the authentication and delivery of all Securities of such series) and that in lieu of the opinions described in
clauses (2) and (3) above Counsel may opine that: 
 (x) when the terms of such Securities shall have
been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or pursuant to such procedures (acceptable to the Trustee) as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order or Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the instrument or
instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 

(y) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and the Company
Order or Orders or specified procedures referred to in paragraph (x) above and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture
and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, and 

  
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enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, including, without limitation,
bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
 With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and
the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, at or prior to the time of the first authentication of
Securities of such series unless and until such opinion or other documents have been superseded or revoked or expire by their terms. In connection with the authentication and delivery of Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the
Trustee shall be entitled to assume that the Company’s instructions to authenticate and deliver such Securities do not violate any rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company. 

If the form or terms of the Securities of any series have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officer’s
Certificate as permitted by Sections 201 or 301, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, no
Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or
its agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall never have been issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Security Registrar for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits
hereof. 
 SECTION 304. Temporary Securities 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities 

  
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in lieu of which they are issued, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities; provided, however, that temporary Securities need not recite specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, after the preparation of definitive Securities of such series or
Tranche, the temporary Securities of such series or Tranche shall be exchangeable, without charge to the Holder thereof, for definitive Securities of such series or Tranche upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the
Company maintained pursuant to Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such Securities. Upon such surrender of temporary Securities, the Company shall, except as aforesaid, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor definitive Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and Tranche
and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange 

The Company shall cause to be kept in each office designated pursuant to Section 602, with respect to the Securities of each series
or any Tranche thereof, a register (all registers kept in accordance with this Section being collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Securities of such series or Tranche and the registration of transfer thereof. The Company shall designate one Person to maintain the Security Register for the Securities of each series on a consolidated basis, and
such Person is referred to herein, with respect to such series, as the “Security Registrar.” Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may designate one or more of its offices as an office in which a register with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be maintained, and the Company may designate itself the Security Registrar with respect to one or more of such series. The Security Register shall be open for
inspection by the Trustee and the Company at all reasonable times. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of such series or Tranche at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to
Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such series or Tranche, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series and
Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, any Security of such series or Tranche may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, for one or more new Securities of the same series and
Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon 

  
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surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 All Securities delivered upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange. 
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the
Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed or shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar, as the case may be, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 406 or 1206 not involving any transfer. 

The Company shall not be required to execute or to provide for the registration of transfer of or the exchange of (a) Securities of
any series, or any Tranche thereof, during a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is to be given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities of such series or Tranche called for redemption or (b) any Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
 SECTION 306. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 
 If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership of and the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that
such Security is held by a Person purporting to be the owner of such Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and
Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
 Every new Security of any
series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone other than the Holder of such new Security, and any such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.

 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
 SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest
Rights Preserved 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any
series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 
 Any interest on any Security of any series
which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the related Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: 
 (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on a date (herein called a “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as
in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date


  
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of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such
series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date. 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to
this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried
by such other Security. 
 SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners 
 The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent
of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 SECTION 309. Cancellation by Security Registrar 

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than
the Security Registrar, be delivered to the Security Registrar and, if not theretofore canceled, shall be promptly canceled by the Security Registrar. The Company may at any time deliver to the Security Registrar for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever or which the Company shall not have issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Security Registrar.
No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Security Registrar shall be disposed of in
accordance with a Company Order delivered to the Security Registrar and the Trustee, and the Security Registrar shall promptly deliver a certificate of disposition to the Trustee and the Company unless, by a Company Order, similarly delivered, the


  
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Company shall direct that canceled Securities be returned to it. The Security Registrar shall promptly deliver evidence of any cancellation of a Security in accordance with this Section 309
to the Trustee and the Company. 
 SECTION 310. Computation of Interest 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed within any month in relation to the deemed 30 days of such month. 

SECTION 311. Payment to Be in Proper Currency 
 In the case of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in any currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency (the “Required Currency”), except as otherwise
specified with respect to such Securities as contemplated by Section 301, the obligation of the Company to make any payment of the principal thereof, or the premium, if any, or interest, if any, thereon, shall not be discharged or satisfied by
any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the Required Currency then due
and payable. If any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take such actions as it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency. The costs and risks of any such
exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company, the Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of Required Currency then due and
payable, and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful misconduct. 
 ARTICLE FOUR 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

SECTION 401. Applicability of Article 
 Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article. 
 SECTION 402. Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of
such Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or 

  
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elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee
with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 
 SECTION 403. Selection of Securities to Be
Redeemed 
 If less than all the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Security Registrar from the Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as shall be provided for any particular series or Tranche, or, in
the absence of any such provision, by such method of random selection as the Security Registrar shall deem fair and appropriate and which may, in any case, provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of such series or Tranche or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series or Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series
or Tranche; provided, however, that if, as indicated in an Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall have offered to purchase all or any principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding of any series, or any Tranche thereof, and less than all
of such Securities as to which such offer was made shall have been tendered to the Company for such purchase, the Security Registrar, if so directed by Company Order, shall select for redemption all or any principal amount of such Securities which
have not been so tendered. 
 The Security Registrar shall promptly notify the Company and the Trustee in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected to be redeemed in part, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed
only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
 SECTION 404. Notice of
Redemption 
 Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to the Holders of the Securities
to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date. 
 All notices of redemption shall state:

 (a) the Redemption Date, 

(b) the Redemption Price, 
 (c) if less than all the Securities of any series or Tranche are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Security to
be redeemed in part, 

  
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 (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 

(e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required, 

(f) that the redemption is for a sinking or other fund, if such is the case, and 

(g) such other matters as the Company shall deem desirable or appropriate. 

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any notice of redemption
of Securities at the election of the Company, unless, upon the giving of such notice, such Securities shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 701, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the
receipt by the Paying Agent or Agents for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and that if such money shall not
have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Company shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption
shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made, and the Paying Agent or
Agents for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption. 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company, and any notice of non-satisfaction of a condition for
redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Security Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company. Notice of mandatory redemption of Securities shall be given by the Security Registrar
in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 SECTION 405. Securities Payable on Redemption Date 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the
Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Company
shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with such
notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so
specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security; and 

  
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provided, further, that except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, any installment of interest on any Security the Stated Maturity of which
installment is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holder of such Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the related Regular Record Date according to the terms of such
Security and subject to the provisions of Section 307. 
 SECTION 406. Securities Redeemed in Part 

Upon the surrender of any Security which is to be redeemed only in part at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Tranche, of any authorized denomination requested by such Holder and of like tenor
and in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
 ARTICLE FIVE 
 SINKING FUNDS 

SECTION 501. Applicability of Article 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche
thereof, is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in
Section 502. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of the series or Tranche in respect of which it was made as provided for by the terms of such Securities. 

SECTION 502. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities 
 The Company (a) may deliver to the Trustee Outstanding Securities (other than any previously called for redemption) of a series or Tranche in respect of which a mandatory sinking fund payment is to
be made and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of such series or Tranche which have been (1) redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking
fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities or (2) repurchased by the Company in the open market, by tender offer or otherwise, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of such mandatory sinking fund


  
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payment; provided, however, that no Securities shall be applied in satisfaction of a mandatory sinking fund payment if such Securities shall have been previously so applied. Securities so applied
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly. 
 SECTION 503. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund 

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying: 
 (a) the amount of the next succeeding
mandatory sinking fund payment for such series or Tranche; 
 (b) the amount, if any, of the optional sinking
fund payment to be made together with such mandatory sinking fund payment; 
 (c) the aggregate sinking fund
payment; 
 (d) the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by the
payment of cash; 
 (e) the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by
delivering and crediting Securities of such series or Tranche pursuant to Section 502 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not previously been so credited, and the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. 
 If the Company shall not deliver such Officer’s Certificate, the next succeeding sinking
fund payment for such series or Tranche shall be made entirely in cash in the amount of the mandatory sinking fund payment. Not less than 40 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 403 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 404. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 405 and 406. 

ARTICLE SIX 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 601. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest 

The Company shall pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the
terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 

  
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 SECTION 602. Maintenance of Office or Agency 

The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of each series, or any Tranche thereof, an office or agency where
payment of such Securities shall be made, where the registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities may be effected and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency and prompt notice to the Holders of any such change in the manner specified in Section 106. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, payment of such Securities shall be made,
registration of transfer or exchange thereof may be effected and notices and demands in respect thereof may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent for all such purposes in any
such event. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies with respect to the
Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, for any or all of the foregoing purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of such series or Tranche, no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes in each Place of Payment for such Securities in
accordance with the requirements set forth above. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and prompt notice to the Holders in the manner specified in Section 106, of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency. 
 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any office or agency
required by this Section may be maintained at an office of the Company, in which event the Company shall perform all functions to be performed at such office or agency. 
 SECTION 603. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust 
 If the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any of such
Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor on such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities. 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or
before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such sums to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by it so to act. 

  
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 The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche
thereof, other than the Company or the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall: 

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such
Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 
 (b) give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor upon such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities; and

 (c) at any time during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish to the Trustee such information as it possesses regarding the names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums. 

The Company may at any time pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company
or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if so stated in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of Article Seven; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or, if then held
by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and, upon such payment or discharge, the Holder of such Security shall, as an unsecured general creditor and not as a Holder of an Outstanding Security, look only to the Company for payment of the
amount so due and payable and remaining unpaid, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee
or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment to the Company, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed, on one occasion only, notice to such Holder that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company. 

  
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 SECTION 604. Corporate Existence 

Subject to the rights of the Company under Article Eleven, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. 
 SECTION 605. Maintenance of Properties 

The Company shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) all its properties
used or useful in the conduct of its business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) to be made all necessary
repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as, in the judgment of the Company, may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing, or causing the discontinuance of, the operation and maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business.

 SECTION 606. Annual Officer’s Certificate as to Compliance 

Not later than October 1 in each year, commencing October 1,         , the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate which need not comply with Section 102, executed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, as to
such officer’s knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture. 

SECTION 607. Waiver of Certain Covenants 
 The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in (a) Section 602 or any additional covenant or restriction specified with respect to
the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, as contemplated by Section 301 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and
Tranches with respect to which compliance with Section 602 or such additional covenant or restriction is to be omitted, considered as one class, shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such term, provision or condition and (b) Section 604, 605 or Article Eleven if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of Securities Outstanding under this Indenture
shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition; but, in the case of (a) or (b), no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and
effect. 

  
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 ARTICLE SEVEN 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 701. Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities

 Any Security or Securities, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, shall be deemed to have been paid for all
purposes of this Indenture, and the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, if there shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
Company), in trust: 
 (a) money in an amount which shall be sufficient, or 

(b) in the case of a deposit made prior to the Maturity of such Securities or portions thereof, Eligible Obligations,
which shall not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof at the option of the issuer thereof, the principal of and the interest on which when due, without any regard to reinvestment thereof, will provide moneys which,
together with the money, if any, deposited with or held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, shall be sufficient, or 
 (c) a combination of (a) or (b) which shall be sufficient, 
 to pay when due the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Securities or portions thereof on or prior to Maturity; provided, however, that in the case of the provision for payment or redemption of less than all the
Securities of any series or Tranche, such Securities or portions thereof shall have been selected by the Security Registrar as provided herein and, in the case of a redemption, the notice requisite to the validity of such redemption shall have been
given or irrevocable authority shall have been given by the Company to the Trustee to give such notice, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee; and provided, further, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and such Paying
Agent: 
 (x) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, a Company Order
stating that the money and Eligible Obligations deposited in accordance with this Section shall be held in trust, as provided in Section 703; 
 (y) if Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited, an Opinion of Counsel that the obligations so deposited constitute Eligible Obligations and do not contain provisions permitting the redemption or
other prepayment at the option of the issuer thereof, and an opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Company, to the effect that the requirements set forth in clause (b) above have been
satisfied; and 
 (z) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, an
Officer’s Certificate stating the Company’s intention that, upon delivery of such Officer’s Certificate, its indebtedness in respect of such Securities or portions thereof will have been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in
this Section. 

  
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 Upon the deposit of money or Eligible Obligations, or both, in accordance with this Section,
together with the documents required by clauses (x), (y) and (z) above, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Request, acknowledge in writing that the Security or Securities or portions thereof with respect to which such deposit was
made are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture and that the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof has been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in this Section. In the event that all of the conditions set
forth in the preceding paragraph shall have been satisfied in respect of any Securities or portions thereof except that, for any reason, the Officer’s Certificate specified in clause (z) shall not have been delivered, such Securities or
portions thereof shall nevertheless be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the Holders of such Securities of portions thereof shall nevertheless be no longer entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or of any of the
covenants of the Company under Article Six (except the covenants contained in Sections 602, 603 and 604) or any other covenants made in respect of such Securities or portions thereof as contemplated by Section 301, but the indebtedness of the
Company in respect of such Securities or portions thereof shall not be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged prior to Maturity for any other purpose, and the Holders of such Securities or portions thereof shall continue to be entitled to look
to the Company for payment of the indebtedness represented thereby; and, upon Company Request, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing that such Securities or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture.

 If payment at Stated Maturity of less than all of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is to be provided for
in the manner and with the effect provided in this Section, the Security Registrar shall select such Securities, or portions of principal amount thereof, in the manner specified by Section 403 for selection for redemption of less than all the
Securities of a series or Tranche. 
 In the event that Securities which shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this
Indenture, and, if such is the case, in respect of which the Company’s indebtedness shall have been satisfied and discharged, all as provided in this Section do not mature and are not to be redeemed within the sixty (60) day period
commencing with the date of the deposit of moneys or Eligible Obligations, as aforesaid, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, give a notice, in the same manner as a notice of redemption with respect to such Securities, to the Holders of
such Securities to the effect that such deposit has been made and the effect thereof. 
 Notwithstanding that any Securities
shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee in respect of such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 403, 404, 406, 503 (as to notice of redemption), 602, 603,
907, 909, 910 and 915 and this Article Seven shall survive. 
 The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee or any
Paying Agent with which Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited as provided in this Section against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against such Eligible Obligations or the principal or interest received in respect of
such Eligible Obligations, including, but not limited to, any such tax payable by any entity deemed, for tax purposes, to have been created as a result of such deposit. 
 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) if, at any time after a Security would be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, and, if such is the case, the


  
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Company’s indebtedness in respect thereof would be deemed to have been satisfied or discharged, pursuant to this Section (without regard to the provisions of this paragraph), the Trustee or
any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be required to return the money or Eligible Obligations, or combination thereof, deposited with it as aforesaid to the Company or its representative under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, such Security shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been paid and any satisfaction and discharge of the Company’s indebtedness in respect thereof shall retroactively be deemed not to have been
effected, and such Security shall be deemed to remain Outstanding and (b) any satisfaction and discharge of the Company’s indebtedness in respect of any Security shall be subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 603.

 SECTION 702. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 
 This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter expressly provided), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 
 (a) no Securities remain Outstanding
hereunder; and 
 (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company;

 provided, however, that it, in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 701, any Security, previously deemed to have been paid for
purposes of this Indenture, shall be deemed retroactively not to have been so paid, this Indenture shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been satisfied and discharged, as aforesaid, and to remain in full force and effect, and the
Company shall execute and deliver such instruments as the Trustee shall reasonably request to evidence and acknowledge the same. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 304, 305, 306, 403, 404, 406, 503 (as to notice of redemption),
602, 603, 907, 909, 910 and 915 and this Article Seven shall survive. 
 Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
as provided in this Section, the Trustee shall assign, transfer and turn over to the Company, subject to the lien provided by Section 907, any and all money, securities and other property then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
of the Securities other than money and Eligible Obligations held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 703. 
 SECTION 703. Application of
Trust Money 
 Neither the Eligible Obligations nor the money deposited pursuant to Section 701, nor the principal or
interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations, shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and such Eligible Obligations and money deposited and the principal and interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations shall be held in
trust for, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities or portions of principal 

  
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amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 603; provided, however, that, so long as there shall not have occurred and be
continuing an Event of Default, any cash received from such principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations, if not then needed for such purpose, shall, to the extent practicable, be invested in Eligible Obligations of the type described
in clause (b) in the first paragraph of Section 701 maturing at such times and in such amounts as shall be sufficient to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Securities or
portions thereof on and prior to the Maturity thereof, and interest earned from such reinvestment shall be paid over to the Company as received, free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture except the lien provided by
Section 907; and provided, further, that, so long as there shall not have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, any moneys held in accordance with this Section on the Maturity of all such Securities in excess of the amount required to
pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due on such Securities shall be paid over to the Company free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture except the lien provided by Section 907, and
provided, further, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, moneys to be paid over to the Company pursuant to this Section shall be held until such Event of Default shall have been waived or cured. 

ARTICLE EIGHT 
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 
 SECTION 801. Events of Default 

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events:

 (a) failure to pay interest, if any, on any Security of such series within 60 days after the same becomes due
and payable; or 
 (b) failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of such series within
three Business Days after its Maturity; or 
 (c) failure to perform, or breach of, any covenant or warranty of
the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the
benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, unless the Trustee, or
the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to
its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is
initiated by the Company within such period and is being diligently pursued; or 

  
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 (d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (1) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (2) a decree or order adjudging the Company a
bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law,
or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or
order for relief or any such other decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or 
 (e) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding
to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in a case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it
to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of
an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of such action by the Board of Directors; or 

(f) any other Event of Default specified with respect to Securities of such series. 

SECTION 802. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 
 If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the
terms thereof as contemplated by Section 301) of all of the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon receipt by the Company of notice
of such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class (and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series), may make such declaration of
acceleration. 

  
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 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any
series shall have been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due shall have been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event or Events of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration
shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if 

(a) the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 

(1) all overdue interest on all Securities of such series; 

(2) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; 

(3) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor in such Securities; 
 (4) all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907; and 

(b) any other Event or Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the
principal of Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 813. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 803. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee 

If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 801 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company
shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series with respect to which such Event of Default shall have occurred, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on premium, if any, and on any overdue principal and interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907. 
 If the Company shall fail to
pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final
decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such
Securities, wherever situated. 

  
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 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

SECTION 804. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 
 In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid
in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907) and of the Holders
allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; 
 and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any amounts due it under Section 907. 
 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 805. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

  
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 SECTION 806. Application of Money Collected 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money shall have been collected and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 First: To the
payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 907; 
 Second: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities for principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, respectively; and 

Third: To the Company. 
 SECTION 807. Limitation on Suits 
 No Holder shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 

(a) such Holder shall have previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of such series; 
 (b) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one class, shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to
institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one
class; 

  
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 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 
 SECTION
808. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity
or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 

SECTION 809. Restoration of Rights and Remedies 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have
been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, and Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 SECTION 810. Rights and Remedies Cumulative 
 Except as otherwise provided
in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 SECTION 811. Delay or Omission Not Waiver 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 

  
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 SECTION 812. Control by Holders of Securities 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing in respect of a series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with
respect to the Securities of such series; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class, shall have the right to make such direction, and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series; and provided, further, that 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and could not involve the Trustee
in personal liability in circumstances where indemnity would not, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, be adequate, and 
 (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
 SECTION 813. Waiver of Past Defaults 
 The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

 (a) in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security of such
series, or 
 (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Section 1202 cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such
default shall cease to exist, and any and all Events of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 814. Undertaking for Costs 
 The Company and the Trustee agree, and each Holder by such Holder’s acceptance of a Security shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, 

  
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to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series in respect of which such suit may be brought, considered as one class, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security
on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 

SECTION 815. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage
of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

ARTICLE NINE 
 THE TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 901. Certain Duties and Responsibilities 

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series, 

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Securities of such series, such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 
 (b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 

  
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 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that 
 (1) this clause (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of clause (a) of this Section; 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series, as provided herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and 
 (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting
the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
 SECTION 902. Notice of
Defaults 
 The Trustee shall give notice of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series to the
Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent required to do so by the Trust Indenture Act, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
clause (c) of Section 801, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 75 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become, an Event of Default. 
 SECTION 903. Certain Rights of Trustee 

Subject to the provisions of Section 901 and to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act: 

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties; 

  
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 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate; 

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holder
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall (subject to applicable legal requirements) be entitled to examine, during normal business hours,
the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (g) the Trustee may
execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder; and 
 (h) except as otherwise provided in Section 801(a) or (b),
the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of the
Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities. 

  
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 SECTION 904. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the
Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

SECTION 905. May Hold Securities 
 Each of the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 908 and 913, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 

SECTION 906. Money Held in Trust 
 Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any
money received by it hereunder except as expressly provided herein or otherwise agreed with, and for the sole benefit of, the Company. 

SECTION 907. Compensation and Reimbursement 
 The Company shall 
 (a) pay to the Trustee from time to time
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except to the extent that
any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and 
 (c) indemnify the Trustee and hold it harmless from and against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust
or trusts hereunder or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to
the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. 

  
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 As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such other than property and funds held in trust under Section 703 (except as otherwise provided in Section 703).
“Trustee” for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

 SECTION 908. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests 
 If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and
with the effect, and subject to the conditions, provided in the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. For purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and to the extent permitted thereby, the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee in
respect of the Securities of any series, shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest arising from its capacity as trustee in respect of the Securities of any other series. 
 SECTION 909. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility 
 There shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be 
 (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States, any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authority, or 
 (b) if and to the extent permitted by the Commission by rule, regulation or
order upon application, a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
or the Dollar equivalent of the applicable foreign currency and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to
United States institutional trustees, and, in either case, qualified and eligible under this Article and the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

SECTION 910. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor 

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911. 

  
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 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one
or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 911 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
 (d) If at any time: 
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with
Section 908 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 909 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee
or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or
(B) subject to Section 814, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 (e) If the Trustee shall
resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause (other than as contemplated in clause (B) in clause (d) of this Section), with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 911. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911,


  
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become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 911, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(f) So long as no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, if the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee (1) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (2) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee in accordance with
Section 911, the Trustee shall be deemed to have resigned as contemplated in subsection (b) of this Section, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Company pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section and
such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated in Section 911, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section and Section 911 shall be applicable to such resignation, appointment and acceptance except
to the extent inconsistent with this clause (f). 
 (g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and
each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its corporate trust
office. 
 SECTION 911. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of all series, every such
successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and
such successor Trustee, without any further act, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
all sums owed to it, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held
by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

  
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 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be
deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing
herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of all sums owed to it, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 (c) Upon request of any such
successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any instruments which fully vest in and confirm to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall
be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 SECTION 912. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities. 

  
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 SECTION 913. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 

If the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities (other than by reason of a
relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act), the Trustee shall be subject to any and all applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or such other obligor. For
purposes of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act: 
 (a) the term “cash transaction” means
any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; 

(b) the term “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made,
drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company or such obligor for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee
simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company or such obligor arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. 

SECTION 914. Co-trustees and Separate Trustees 
 At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, the Company and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the
Trustee or of the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to
appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such
Person or Persons, in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the Company does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it
of a request so to do, or if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment. 
 Should any written instrument or instruments from the Company be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed to more fully confirm to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property,
title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company. 

  
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 Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such
extent only, be appointed subject to the following conditions: 
 (a) the Securities shall be authenticated and
delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by
the Trustee; 
 (b) the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in
respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed either by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument
appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such
rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee; 

(c) the Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Company, may accept
the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such
co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Company. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate
such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section; 
 (d) no co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder; and 

(e) any Act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and
separate trustee. 
 SECTION 915. Appointment of Authenticating Agent 

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof,
which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series or Tranche issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State or
Territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000


  
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and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of
said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to
be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this Section. 
 The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, in accordance with, and subject to the provisions of Section 907. 

The provisions of Sections 308, 904 and 905 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent. 

  
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 If an appointment with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche
thereof, shall be made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series or Tranche may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.

  

			
	
                        
                                         
       , Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	As Authenticating Agent
		
	By:	 	 
	Authorized Signatory


 If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee
does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the
Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint, in accordance with this Section and in accordance with such procedures as shall be acceptable to the
Trustee, an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities. 
 ARTICLE TEN 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 SECTION 1001. Lists of Holders 
 Semiannually, not later than March 1 and September 1 in each year, commencing March 1,         , and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee information as to the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Trustee shall preserve such information and similar information received by it in any other
capacity and afford to the Holders access to information so preserved by it, all to such extent, if any, and in such manner as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the
Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
 SECTION 1002. Reports by Trustee and Company 

Not later than July 15 in each year, commencing July 15,         , the Trustee
shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission a report, dated as of the next preceding May 15, with respect to any events and other matters described in Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, in such manner and to the extent
required by the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission, and the Company shall file with the Trustee (within 30 days after filing with the Commission in the case of reports which pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act must be filed with the Commission and furnished to the Trustee) and transmit to the Holders, such other information, reports and other documents, if any, at such times and in such manner, as shall be required by the Trust Indenture
Act. 

  
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 ARTICLE ELEVEN 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR OTHER TRANSFER 
 SECTION 1101. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms 
 The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation, or convey or otherwise transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless 

(a) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by
conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Outstanding
Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness for borrowed money which becomes an obligation of the Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred
by the Company at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and 

(c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, or other transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with. 

SECTION 1102. Successor Corporation Substituted 
 Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any other corporation or any conveyance, or other transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety in accordance with Section 1101, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities Outstanding hereunder. 

  
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 ARTICLE TWELVE 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

SECTION 1201. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any
of the following purposes: 
 (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption
by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities, all as provided in Article Eleven; or 
 (b) to add one or more covenants of the Company or other provisions for the benefit of all Holders or for the benefit of the Holders of, or to remain in effect only so long as there shall be Outstanding,
Securities of one or more specified series, or one or more specified Tranches thereof, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or 
 (c) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities Outstanding hereunder; or 

(d) to change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture or to add any new provision to this Indenture; provided,
however, that if such change, elimination or addition shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche Outstanding on the date of such indenture supplemental hereto in any material respect, such change,
elimination or addition shall become effective (1) with respect to such series or Tranche only pursuant to the provisions of Section 1202 hereof or (2) when no Security of such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or 

(e) to provide collateral security for all but not part of the Securities; or 

(f) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series or Tranche as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301; or

 (g) to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and coupons appertaining thereto
representing interest, if any, thereon and for the procedures for the registration, exchange and replacement thereof and for the giving of notice to, and the solicitation of the vote or consent of, the holders thereof, and for any and all other
matters incidental thereto; or 
 (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a
separate or successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of clause (b) of Section 911; or 

  
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 (i) to provide for the procedures required to permit the Company to utilize,
at its option, a non-certificated system of registration for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Securities; or 
 (j) to change any place or places where (1) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (2) all or
any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (3) all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange and (4) notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or 
 (k) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other changes to the provisions hereof or to
add other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such other changes or additions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche in any material
respect. 
 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the
execution and delivery of this Indenture or at any time thereafter shall be amended and 
 (x) if any such
amendment shall require one or more changes to any provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions, or shall by operation of law be deemed to effect such changes or incorporate such provisions by reference or otherwise, this
Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to effect or evidence
such changes or additional provisions; or 
 (y) if any such amendment shall permit one or more changes to, or
the elimination of, any provisions hereof which, at the date of the execution and delivery hereof or at any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended to
effect such changes or elimination, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to evidence such amendment hereof. 
 SECTION 1202. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders 
 With the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then Outstanding under this Indenture, considered as one class, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this
Indenture; provided, however, that if there shall be Securities of more than one series Outstanding hereunder and if a proposed supplemental indenture shall directly 

  
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affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of all series so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that if the Securities of any series shall have been issued in more than one Tranche and if the proposed supplemental
indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such Tranches, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all
Tranches so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that no such supplemental indenture shall: 
 (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the amount
of any installment of interest thereon) or change the method of calculating such rate or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802, or change the coin or currency (or other property), in which any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity of any Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), without, in any such case, the consent of the Holder of such Security, or 

(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series or any Tranche thereof, the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of any default hereunder and its consequences,
or reduce the requirements of Section 1304 for quorum or voting, without, in any such case, the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security of such series or Tranche, or 

(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 607 or Section 813 with respect to the Securities of
any series, or any Tranche thereof, or except to increase the percentages in principal amount referred to in this Section or such other Sections or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in
this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 911 and clause (h) of Section 1201. 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of
Securities, or of one or more Tranches thereof, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of
the Holders of Securities of any other series or Tranche. 

  
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 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A waiver by a Holder of such Holder’s right to consent under this Section shall be deemed to be a consent of
such Holder. 
 SECTION 1203. Execution of Supplemental Indentures 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 901) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 SECTION 1204. Effect of Supplemental Indentures 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all
purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety, and, upon the execution
and delivery thereof, any such restatement shall supersede this Indenture as theretofore in effect for all purposes. 
 SECTION 1205.
Conformity With Trust Indenture Act 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 
 SECTION 1206. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

 Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any
series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche. 
 SECTION 1207. Modification Without Supplemental Indenture 

If the terms of any particular series of Securities shall have been established in a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate
pursuant to a Board Resolution as contemplated by Section 301, and not in an indenture supplemental hereto, additions to, changes in or the elimination of any of such terms may be effected by means of a supplemental Board Resolution or
Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, delivered to, and accepted by, the Trustee; provided, however, 

  
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that such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall not be accepted by the Trustee or otherwise be effective unless all conditions set forth in this Indenture which would
be required to be satisfied if such additions, changes or elimination were contained in a supplemental indenture shall have been appropriately satisfied. Upon the acceptance thereof by the Trustee, any such supplemental Board Resolution or
Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to be a “supplemental indenture” for purposes of Section 1204 and 1206. 
 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 
 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING

 SECTION 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called 
 A meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches. 
 SECTION 1302. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings 
 (a) The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Trustee shall determine, or, with the approval of the Company, at any other place. Notice of every such meeting, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to
be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 

(b) If the Trustee shall have been requested to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of one or more, or all,
series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, by the Company or by the Holders of 33% in aggregate principal amount of all of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, by written request setting
forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held
as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in such other
place as shall be determined or approved by the Company, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in clause (a) of this Section. 

(c) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be
valid without notice if the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches are present in person or by proxy and if 

  
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representatives of the Company and the Trustee are present, or if notice is waived in writing before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, or by such
of them as are not present at the meeting in person or by proxy, and by the Company and the Trustee. 
 SECTION 1303. Persons Entitled to
Vote at Meetings 
 To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any
Tranche or Tranches thereof, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding
Securities of such series or Tranches by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to attend any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel,
any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. 
 SECTION 1304. Quorum; Action

 The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and
Tranches with respect to which a meeting shall have been called as hereinbefore provided, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches; provided, however, that if any action is
to be taken at such meeting which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as
one class, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within one hour of the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for such period as may be determined by the
chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to
the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Except as provided by clause (e) of Section 1305, notice of the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for more than 30 days shall be given as provided in clause (a) of Section 1302 not
less than ten days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series and Tranches which shall constitute a quorum. 
 Except as limited by Section 1202, any resolution presented
to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and
Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been called, considered as one class; provided, however, that, except as so limited, any resolution with respect to any action which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders
of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding 

  
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Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class. 
 Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches with
respect to which such meeting shall have been held, whether or not present or represented at the meeting. 
 SECTION 1305. Attendance at
Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings 
 (a) Attendance at meetings
of Holders of Securities may be in person or by proxy; and, to the extent permitted by law, any such proxy shall remain in effect and be binding upon any future Holder of the Securities with respect to which it was given unless and until
specifically revoked by the Holder or future Holder of such Securities before being voted. 
 (b) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding of such Securities and of the appointment of proxies and in
regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104.
Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof. 

(c) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall
have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in clause (b) of Section 1302, in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches
represented at the meeting, considered as one class. 
 (d) At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled
to one vote for each $1 principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the
meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy. 

  
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 (e) Any meeting duly called pursuant to Section 1302 at which a quorum
is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class; and the meeting may be
held as so adjourned without further notice. 
 SECTION 1306. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings 

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities, of the series and Tranches with respect to which the meeting shall have been called, held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1302 and, if applicable, Section 1304. Each
copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached
thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 

SECTION 1307. Action Without Meeting 
 In lieu of a vote of Holders at a meeting as hereinbefore contemplated in this Article, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be made, given or taken
by Holders by written instruments as provided in Section 104. 
 ARTICLE FOURTEEN 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND 
 DIRECTORS 
 SECTION 1401. Liability Solely Corporate 

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities, or any part
thereof, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as
such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever


  
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shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or
indirectly through the Company or any predecessor or successor corporation), because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the
Securities or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the
Securities. 
  
  

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all
as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	ENTEROMEDICS INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	
	[NAME OF TRUSTEE], TRUSTEE
		
	By:	 	 



  
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