www.gpo.gov

#### Amendments

1966—Pub. L. 89–564, title I, §102(b)(3), Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 735, added item 4.

| *Title 23 
Former Sections*Title 23 
New Sections1Rep.21012a101(a)2b101(a)3Rep.3aRep.3bRep.4Rep.5Rep.6103(b), (e), 105(c), 121(c)6–1103(c)6a103(d)6a–1105(d)6a–23106bRep.6cRep.7110(a)8109(a)8a109(a), 112(a)93019a129(a)9a–1Rep.9b129(a)10109(a)10aRep.10bRep.10cRep.11Rep.12105(a), 106(a), (c), 121(d)12a121(c)12bRep.13114(a)13–1112(b), (c)13aRep.13b103(d)14121(a), (b), (e)14aElim.15Rep.16Rep.1731618317(a)–(c)1931520Rep.20aRep.21104(a), (b)(1)21–1307(a), (b)21a104(b), 105(a), 106(a), 114(a), 118(a), (c)21a–1Rep.21a–2Elim.21bRep.21c31121dRep.21e12222104(e)23101(a), 202(b), 204(a)–(c), 205(a)–(c)23aRep.23bRep.23b–1Rep.23c205(c)24Rep.24a109(e)25Rep.26Rep.41101(a), 105(e)41a101(a), 103(b)41b101(a), 103(b)42Rep.43Rep.44Rep.45Elim.46See T. 18 §102047–53Rep.54Elim.54aRep.54bElim.5512655aRep.55b126(b)56Rep.5731458Elim.59Elim.59aRep.60103(d)61307(c)6231863109(d)64320(a)65320(b)66320(c)67320(d)68320(e)69320(f)7031371303(a)72303 note73303(a)101Rep.101aRep.102Rep.103Rep.104Rep.105Rep.106210(a), (b)107Rep.108Rep.109Rep.110Rep.111Rep.112Rep.113Rep.114210(e)115308(a)116Rep.117312151(a)104 note151(b), (c)104(c), 117(a)–(c), 118(b)152204(f), 205(d)153206(a), 207(a), 208(a), (b)154209(a)155203156101(b), 103(f), 104(b)(1), 116(d), 119(a), (b), 120(h)157103(d)158(a)101(b)158(b)101 note158(c)104(b)(4)158(d)104(b)(5)158(d)104 note158(e)120(c)158(f), (g)118(c)158(h)115158(i)109(b)158(j)127158(k)307 note159107160108161124162123163111164129(b)–(d)165Elim.166113167101(b), 128(a), (b), 304168Elim.169 (less last proviso)Rep.169 (last proviso)Elim.170305171306172Rep.173120 note174307 note175Elim.Citation
Section 1 of Pub. L 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 885, provided in part that this title may be cited as “Title 23, United States Code, §—”.
Repeals
Section 2 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 919, repealed the sections or parts of sections of the Revised Statutes or Statutes at Large covering provisions codified in this title.
Construction
Section 3 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 921, provided that:

“(a) If any provision of title 23, as enacted by section 1 of this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the title and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

“(b) The provisions of this Act shall be subject to Reorganization Plan Numbered 5 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1263) [set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees].”
Savings Provision
Section 4 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 921, provided that: “Any rights or liabilities now existing under prior Acts or portions thereof shall not be affected by the repeal of such prior Acts or portions under section 2 of this Act.”
Recodification of Title 23
Pub. L. 104–59, title III, §357(a), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 625, provided that: “The Secretary [of Transportation] shall, by March 31, 1997, prepare and submit to Congress a draft legislative proposal of necessary technical and conforming amendments to title 23, United States Code, and related laws.”

Pub. L. 102–240, title I, §1066, Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2006, provided that the Secretary of Transportation was to have prepared, by Oct. 1, 1993, a proposed recodification of title 23, United States Code, and related laws for submission to Congress for consideration, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–59, title III, §357(b), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 625.
Title Referred to in Other Sections
This title is referred to in title 16 section 3172; title 26 section 9503; title 40 sections 345c, 818; title 40 App. section 201; title 42 sections 7506, 7509; title 49 sections 5304, 5305, 5306, 5307, 5316, 5334.** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|