(logo) TORCHLIGHT

 

 

Management's Certification Regarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria on SEC Regulation AB

 

1. Torchlight Loan Services, LLC (the “Company”) is responsible for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to it underparagraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017 (the “Reporting Period”), as set forth in Appendix A hereto.  The transactions covered by this report include commercialmortgage-backed securities transactions that were issued on or after December 1, 2002 and that were registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, for which the Company acted as special servicer (the “Platform”);

 

2. The commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions covered by this Platform, as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017 are included inAppendix B hereto;

 

3. Except as set forth in paragraph 4 below, the Company used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria;

 

4. The criteria listed in the column titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix A hereto are inapplicable to the Company based on theactivities it performs, directly or through its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

5. The Company has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017 and forthe Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole; and

 

6. CohnReznick LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company's assessment of compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria for the Reporting Period.

 

March 2, 2018

 

Torchlight Loan Services, LLC

 

By: /s/ Jacob M.K. Baron

Name: Jacob M.K. BaronTitle: Authorized Signatory

 

 

**Appendix A**

 

| **Servicing Criteria** | **Applicable Servicing Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **INAPPLICABLEServicing Criteria**                    |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| **Reference**          | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | **Performed**

**DirectlybyTorchlight Loan Services** | **Performed byVendor(s) for which Torchlight Loan Services is the Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which Torchlight Loan Services is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Torchlight Loan Services or by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) retained by Torchlight LoanServices** |
|                   | **General Servicing Considerations**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                  |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)          | Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)         | If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party's performance and compliancewith such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

**X**                                         |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)        | Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)         | A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount ofcoverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)          | Aggregation of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
|                   | **Cash Collection and Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                  |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)          | Payments on [pool assets] are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days followingreceipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

 

 

**X**                         |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)         | Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

**X**                                         |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)        | Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed andapproved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)         | The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g.,with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  

**X**                                         |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)          | Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion,"federally insured depository institution" with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

 

**X**                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi) i       | Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

**X**                                         |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)        | Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts.These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than theperson who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transactionagreements. | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
|                   | **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                  |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)          | Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements andapplicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                  |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(A)       | are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(B)       | provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(C)       | are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(D)       | agree with investors' or the trustee's records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by theServicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)         | Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in thetransaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)        | Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer's investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)         | Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
|                   | **Pool Asset Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                  |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)          | Collateral or security on [pool assets] is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)         | [pool asset] and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)        | Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv) ii      | Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer's obligor records maintained no morethan two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)          | The Servicer's records regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer's records with respect to an obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)         | Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnelin accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)        | Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) areinitiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)       | Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records aremaintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans incases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                      | **X**                                                 |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)         | Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)          | Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor's [pool asset] documents, on atleast an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to theobligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                             |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)         | Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriatebills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)        | Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the Servicer's funds and not charged to the obligor, unlessthe late payment was due to the obligor's error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)       | Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor's records maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of daysspecified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)        | Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                  |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)         | Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                  |   |   | **X** |

 

 

i This criterion is applicable but the Asserting Party does notkeep unissued checks.

ii This criterion is not applicable as the Asserting Party does notroutinely accept or process payments directly.

 

 

 **Appendix B**

 

| **REG AB - Schedule I** |
|-------------------------|
| **Transaction ID**      | **Transaction (Full Name)** | **Certification Restrictions (if any)** |
| BACM 2004-5             | Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Inc.Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2004-5 | None |
| BACM 2006-1             | Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Inc.Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2006-1 | Certification excludes the Torre Mayor Whole Loan and the KinderCare Portfolio Whole Loan.  |
| BBSG 2016-MRP           | BBSG 2016-MRP Mortgage Trust,Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2016-MRP | None |
| BSCMS 2005-PW10         | Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities II Inc.,

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2005-PWR10 | None |
| CGCMT 2004-C2           | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2004-C2 | None |
| CGCMT 2015-GC31         |  CITIGROUP COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES INC., COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2015-GC31 | Certification excludes the Selig Office Portfolio, Dallas Market Center and Crowne Plaza Bloomington Whole Loans. |
| COMM 2014-CCRE20        | COMM 2014-CCRE20 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | Certification excludes the 80 and 90 Maiden Lane Loan Combination, the Beverly Connection Loan Combination, and the Myrtle BeachMarriott Resort & Spa Loan Combination.  |
| COMM 2014-UBS5          | COMM 2014-UBS5 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | Certification is restricted to the Harwood Center Mortgage Loan. |
| CSAIL 2016-C6           | CSAIL 2016-C6 Commercial Mortgage Trust,Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through CertificatesSeries 2016-C6 | Certification excludes the GLP Industrial Portfolio A Mortgage Loan, the GLP Industrial Portfolio B Mortgage Loan, the Quaker BridgeMall Mortgage Loan, and the Starwood Capital Extended Stay Portfolio Mortgage Loan. |
| CSFB 2003-C5            | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2003-C5 | None |
| CSFB 2005-C6            | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2005-C6 | None |
| CSMC 2007-C2            | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage TrustCommercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2007-C2 | Certification excludes the 599 Lexington Avenue Whole Loan. |
| CSMC 2007-C4            | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage TrustCommercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2007-C4 | Certification excludes the Group D Loans (also known as the Original NCB Mortgage Loans). |
| CSMC 2016-NXSR          | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage TrustCommercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2016-NXSR | Certification excludes the Gurnee Mills Mortgage Loan, the QLIC Mortgage Loan, the Wolfchase Galleria Mortgage Loan, the Federal WayCrossings Mortgage Loan and the 681 Fifth Avenue Mortgage Loan. |
| FREMF 2012-K705         | U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON MORTGAGE SECURITIES CORP.,MULTIFAMILY MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2012-K705 | Certification is restricted to that period which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from January 1 to August 25,2017. |
| FREMF 2013-K26          | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee for Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., Multifamily Mortgage Pass-ThroughCertificates, Series 2013-K26 | Certification is restricted to that period which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from December 18 to December 31,2017. |
| FREMF 2014-K36          | U.S. Bank National Association, As Trustee For The Registered Holders Of J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.,Multifamily Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-K36 | Certification is restricted to that period which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from December 8 to December 31,2017. |
| FREMF 2014-K39          | Citibank, NA, as Trustee for Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., Multifamily Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series2014-K39 | Certification is restricted to that period which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from December 14 to December 31,2017. |
| GMACC 2004-C2           | GMAC Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.,

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-C2 | None |
| GSMS 2006-GG6           | GS Mortgage Securities Corporation IICommercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2006-GG6  | None |
| GSMS 2016-GS2           | GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2016-GS2Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2016-GS2 | Certification excludes the Veritas Multifamily Pool 1 Mortgage Loan. |
| JPMCC 2002-C3           | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2002-C3 |   |
| JPMCC 2004-C1           | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-C1 |   |
| JPMCC 2004-LN2          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-LN2 |   |
| JPMCC 2006-LDP6         | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2006-LDP6Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series2006-LDP6 | None |
| JPMCC 2011-C5           | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2011-C5Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series2011-C5 | None |
| JPMCC 2014-C20          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2014-C20Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series2014-C20 | Certification excludes the Outlets at Orange Whole Loan, the Gumberg Retail Portfolio Whole Loan, the 470 Vanderbilt Avenue Whole Loan,and the Westminster Mall Whole Loan. |
| JPMCC 2016-JP3          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2016-JP3Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series2016-JP3 | Certification excludes the 9 West 57th Street Whole Loan, the 693 Fifth Avenue Whole Loan, the Opry Mills Whole Loan, the Westfield SanFrancisco Centre Whole Loan, the Crocker Park Phase One & Two Whole Loan, the 100 East Wisconsin Avenue Whole Loan, and the West LA Office - 1950 Sawtelle Boulevard Whole Loan.  |
| JPMBB 2015-C28          | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST 2015-C28, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2015-C28 | Certification excludes the Houston Galleria, One Campus Martius, The Club Row Building and the Shaner Hotels Portfolio WholeLoans. |
| JPMBB 2015-C30          | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST 2015-C30, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2015-C30 | Certification excludes the One City Centre, Marriott - Pittsburgh and JAGR Portfolio Whole Loans. |
| JPMBB 2015-C33          | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST 2015-C33, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2015-C33 | Certification excludes the New Center One Building Mortgage Loan. |
| MLMT 2004-MKB1          | Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-MKB1 | None |
| MLMT 2005-MKB2          | Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc.

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2005-MKB2 | None |
| WBCMT 2003-C7           | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2003-C7 | None |
| WBCMT 2004-C12          | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-C12 | None |
| WBCMT 2004-C15          | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,

Series 2004-C15 | None |
| WBCMT 2007-C33          | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage TrustCommercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2007-C33 | Certification excludes the 666 Fifth Avenue Loan, the Sawgrass Mills Loan, and the Potomac Mills Loan. |
| WFRBS 2012-C7           | WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C7Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,Series 2012-C7 | None |
| WWCAP 2005-1A           | Wrightwood Capital Real Estate CDO 2005-1, Ltd. | None |