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**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholder

KeyBank National Association

 

We have examined management’s assertion,included in the Management’s Assertion on Compliance with Regulation ABServicing Criteria, that KeyBank National Association, as successor by mergerto KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., (the Company) complied with theservicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) of the Securities and ExchangeCommission’s Regulation AB for the commercial real estate mortgage loansplatform, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for Item1122 (d)(3)(i)(b), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(c), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(d), 1122 (d)(3)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(iii) and 1122 (d)(3)(iv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the activities performed by them with respect to the servicingplatform covered by this report as noted in Appendix B. See Appendix A for theasset backed transactions covered by this platform. Management is responsiblefor the Company’s compliance with those servicing criteria. Our responsibilityis to express an opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’scompliance with the servicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted inaccordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute ofCertified Public Accountants and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States) and accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria andperforming such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing of less than all of theindividual asset backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of less than all of the servicing activities related to the Platformand determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteriaand as permitted by Regulation AB Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations ofthe Division of Corporation Finance, Section 200.06, “Vendors Engaged byServicers” (C&DI 200.06). Furthermore, our procedures were limited to theselected transactions and servicing activities performed by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. Our procedures were not designed todetermine whether errors may have occurred either prior to or subsequent to ourtests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported bythe Company during the period covered by this report for the selectedtransactions or any other transactions. Although the Company is responsible forassessing compliance with Item 1122 (d)(1)(iii) of Regulation AB, there were noservicing activities performed by the Company during the year ended December31, 2019 that required these servicing criteria. We believe that the evidencewe obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for ouropinion.

 

Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination on the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria. Asdescribed in management’s assertion, for servicing criteria 1122 (d)(4)(xi),the Company has engaged a vendor to perform the activities required by thisservicing criteria. The Company has determined that this vendor is notconsidered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and theCompany has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria applicable to the vendor as permitted by C&DI200.06. As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has asserted that it haspolicies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonable assurance thatthe vendors’ activities comply in all material respects with servicing criteriaapplicable to the vendor. The Company is solely responsible for determiningthat it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendor andrelated criteria as described in its assertion, and we performed no procedureswith respect to the Company’s eligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

In our opinion, management’s assertionthat the Company complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB, includingservicing criteria 1122 (d)(4)(xi)) for which compliance is determined based onC&DI 200.06 as described above, as of and for the year ended December 31,2019 for the commercial real estate mortgage loans platform is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

March 2, 2020

 

 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited