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Supreme Court

No. 2019-156-Appeal.

(W 12-361)

Margarita E. Palange :

v. :

Steven J. Palange. :

O R D E R

 

This case came before the Supreme Court pursuant to an order directing the 

parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised in this appeal should not be 

summarily decided. The defendant, Steven J. Palange, appeals pro se from “[a]ll 

[d]ecisions” from an “April 15th, 2019” hearing in the Family Court. Said hearing 

resulted in an order entered on May 9, 2019, that resolved several pending 

financial matters before that court. On appeal, the defendant contends that the trial 

justice erred because she (1) failed to consider the best interests of the child; (2) 

violated his due process rights pursuant to the United States and Rhode Island 

Constitutions; (3) issued a ruling that he contends was contrary to law because 

there was no threat of irreparable harm to the plaintiff or the minor child; (4) 

violated the principle of res judicata by altering a prior Family Court order without 

good cause or due process; and (5) violated his right to free speech. After 
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considering the parties’ written and oral submissions, we conclude that cause has 

not been shown and proceed to decide the appeal at this time. For the reasons set 

forth herein, we affirm the order of the Family Court. 1

The parties have been divorced since December 2013. The final judgment 

granted Steven and the plaintiff, Margarita E. Palange, Steven’sformer wife, joint 

custody and shared placement of their minor daughter, who was born on 

December 11, 2009. After the date the judgment was entered, the record indicates 

a lull in activity for nearly five years, until May 9, 2018, when Margarita filed a 

post-judgment motion and affidavit seeking emergency relief. Margarita averred 

that Steven’s conduct towards the minor child had “changed dramatically in the 

last year[,]” and she detailed defendant’s struggle with Crohn’s disease and, she 

alleged, “manic, paranoid, irrational and aggressive behavior towards” Margarita 

and the child. Specifically, Margarita contended that Steven had difficulty getting 

the child to school on time and ensuring that her homework assignments were 

completed. Margarita also contended that defendant would forget to pack drinks, 

snacks, and lunch for the child and that he admitted he oftentimes could not care 

for the child while she was in his custody. 

Margarita sought emergency relief from the Family Court. Specifically, she 

requested that the court suspend Steven’s visitation and that he be permitted to 

 1 The parties’ first names will be used throughout this order to avoid confusion. 

No disrespect is intended. 
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have contact with the child via text, e-mail, or FaceTime only; that he be restrained 

and enjoined from harassing Margarita; and that he be ordered to (1) release 

reports from his physicians, (2) undergo a psychological evaluation, (3) engage in 

parental counseling, and (4) pay child support. 

On May 9, 2018, the trial justice granted the ex parte emergency motion and

ordered that Steven’s visitation with the child be suspended and that his contact 

with her be limited to text, e-mail, or FaceTime communications. The trial justice 

also restrained and enjoined Steven from harassing or interfering with Margarita. 

The matter was continued until May 30, 2018, for a hearing as to further relief to 

Margarita. The parties have been engaged in protracted proceedings since then. 

On February 18, 2019, a trial commenced related to financial disputes 

between the parties. Additionally, the trial justice continued to address multiple 

motions and objections filed by the parties. The parties rested on April 8, 2019;

and on April 15, 2019, the trial justice entered an order that denied several

motions, reserved decision on Margarita’s request for attorneys’ fees, and 

continued the matter to that afternoon for decision on the pending financial 

matters. The trial justice also issued a bench decision on April 15, 2019, and an
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order entered memorializing that decision on May 9, 2019. That order also

addressed certain financial matters, including Steven’s child-support obligations. 2

The defendant’s notice of appeal to this Court indicates that he is appealing 

all decisions from the April 15, 2019 hearing. 3 However, Steven has not provided 

a transcript of the proceedings about which he complains. This Court has 

recognized that “[t]he deliberate decision to prosecute an appeal without providing 

the Court with a transcript of the proceedings in the trial court is risky business.” 

Bailey v. Saunders, 151 A.3d 764, 764 (R.I. 2017) (mem.) (quoting 731 Airport 

Associates, LP v. H&M Realty Associates, LLC ex rel. Leef, 799 A.2d 279, 282 

(R.I. 2002)). Indeed, Article I, Rule 10(b)(1) of the Supreme Court Rules of 

 2 The travel of this appeal has a convoluted history. Steven’s first appeal to this 

Court, docketed as No. 19-125-A., was dismissed on June 7, 2019. Thereafter, the 

instant appeal was remanded to the Family Court “for the sole purpose of the 

Family Court considering [Margarita’s] requests for: (1) an order enforcing prior 

child support provisions; (2) a hearing on the motion to enter the April 15, 2019 

order; and (3) an order establishing the amount of, and method of payment for, 

counsel fees.” Because the appeal in No. 19-125-A. had been dismissed, the 

Family Court properly considered the remand order and determined on August 18, 

2019 that “entry of the Order * * * dated April 15, 2019 is moot insofar as said 

Order has been previously entered[.]” Accordingly, the Family Court properly 

considered the May 9, 2019 order as the operative order. 

3 Steven’s prebriefing statement and oral argument implies that he is appealing the 

May 9, 2018 ex parte order, which suspended his visitation with the child and 

restrained him from harassing or interfering with Margarita. However, Steven 

previously appealed from that order in No. 19-125-A., and this Court dismissed 

that appeal. Accordingly, any appeal of the May 9, 2018 order of the Family Court

is not properly before this Court. 
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Appellate Procedure requires an appellant to “order from the reporter a transcript 

of such parts of the proceedings not already on file as the appellant deems 

necessary for inclusion in the record.” Steven’s “failure to provide th[is] * * * 

Court with a sufficient transcript precludes a meaningful review and leaves us no 

alternative but to deny the appeal and uphold the trial justice’s findings.” Calise v. 

Curtin, 900 A.2d 1164, 1169 (R.I. 2006) (quoting Bergquist v. Cesario, 844 A.2d 

100, 108-09 (R.I. 2004)).

Additionally, in his written submission to this Court, defendant does not 

identify the errors he assigns to the trial justice, nor does he articulate with any 

specificity why the May 9, 2019 order should be vacated. This Court “deems an 

issue waived ‘when a party simply states an issue for appellate review, without a 

meaningful discussion thereof.’” Broccoli v. Manning, 208 A.3d 1146, 1149 (R.I. 

2019) (quoting A. Salvati Masonry Inc. v. Andreozzi, 151 A.3d 745, 750 (R.I. 

2017)). Furthermore, we “will not ‘search the record to substantiate that which a 

party alleges.’” Giammarco v. Giammarco, 151 A.3d 1220, 1222 (R.I. 2017) 

(quoting McMahon v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co., 131 A.3d 175, 176 (R.I. 

2016) (mem.)). The defendant utterly failed to develop any cognizable argument 

to support his claim that the Family Court justice erred. Accordingly, the 

defendant’s claims are not properly before us and, thus, we affirm the Family 

Court’s ruling.
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Finally, we pause to note that, because the May 9, 2019 order concerned 

modification of child support, review of that order must be initiated by way of a 

petition for writ of certiorari. See G.L. 1956 § 14-1-52(b) (“Every person aggrieved 

by any decree, judgment, order, decision, or verdict of the family court relating to 

modification of alimony or of child support, or a finding of contempt for failure to 

pay alimony or child support, may, within twenty (20) days after entry of the 

decree, judgment, order, decision, or verdict, seek review of questions of law in 

the supreme court by petition for writ of certiorari * * *.”). However, Steven 

instituted the instant review by filing a notice of appeal, in accordance with the 

provisions of G.L. 1956 chapter 24 of title 9. Accordingly, in addition to the 

foregoing reasons for denying the instant appeal, any challenge of the May 9, 2019 

order is not properly before this Court. 

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the Family Court. 

Entered as an Order of this Court, this 27th day of January, 2021.

By Order,

/s/

 Clerk
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Chief Justice Suttell and Justices Lynch Prata and Long did not participate.

Justice Flaherty participated in the decision but retired before its publication.
SU-CMS-02B (revised June 2020)

STATE OF RHODE ISLAND 

SUPREMECOURT– CLERK’S OFFICE

Licht Judicial Complex

250 Benefit Street

Providence, RI 02903

ORDER COVER SHEET

Title of Case Margarita E. Palange v. Steven J. Palange.

Case Number No. 2019-156-Appeal.

(W 12-361)

Date Order Filed January 27, 2021

Justices Goldberg, Flaherty, and Robinson, JJ.

Source of Appeal Washington County Family Court 

Judicial Officer from Lower Court Associate Justice Sandra A. Lanni

Attorney(s) on Appeal

For Plaintiff:

Richard E. Updegrove, Jr., Esq.

For Defendant:

Steven J. Palange, Pro Se