DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS FOR ISEE-A AND -B ENERGETIC PARTICLES FLUX EXPERIMENT AND ISEE-C ELECTRON AND X-RAY EXPERIMENTS

Kinsey A. Anderson

Space Sciences Laboratory

University of California

Berkeley, CA 94720

February, 1984

Final Technical Report for Period November 1, 1979 - September 30, 1983

Prepared for

Goddard Space Flight Center

Greenbelt, MD 20771
TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE

Report No 2. Government Accession No 3 Recipient's Catalog No

4 Title and Subtitle

Data Reduction and Analysis for ISEE-A and

Energetic Particles Flux Experiment and

ISEE-C Electron and X-ray Experiments

-B

5 Report Date

2/84

6 Performing Organization Code

7 Author(s)

K. A. Anderson

8 Performing Organization Report No

9 Performing Organization Name and Address

Space Sciences Laboratory

University of California

Berkeley, CA 94720

10 Work Unit No.

11 Contract or Grant No

NAS5-25980

12 Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

NASA

Goddard Space Flight Center

Greenbelt, MD 20771

13. Type of Report and Period Covered

Final Report

11/1/79 - 9/30/83

14 Sponsoring Agency Code

15 Supplementary Notes

16 Abstract

This final technical report on contract NAS5-25980 summarizes

the data reduction and analysis activities from late 1979 to

late 1983. A bibliography of publications published to date

is included.

17. Key Words (Se'ected by Author(s))

Data reduction and analysis

ISEE spacecraft

18. Distribution Statement

Unlimited

19. Security Classif (of this report)

U

20 Security Classif (of this page)

U

21 No of Pages

5

22 Pr

•For sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Virginia 22151-
FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT ON CONTRACT NAS5-25980

The purpose of contract NAS5-25980, effective November 1, 1979 through

September 30, 1983, was to analyze data from several experiments which were

designed and fabricated under contracts NAS5-20079 and NAS5-22307 and flown on

the three ISEE spacecraft. Detailed technical descriptions of the experiment

hardware, the operation of the experiments in flight, and lists of the earlier

publications resulting from the experiments are given in the final reports for

the earlier contracts: respectively, "Energetic Particles Flux Experiment for

ISEE Mother/Daughter Spacecraft" and "University of California Electron and

X-ray Experiments on ISEE-3." Since the focus of NAS5-25980 was on data analysis, much writing and publishing of results from the experiments has occurred

in the last several years, so this report consists mainly of an updated bibliography of all publications to date from all three contracts. These publications

have already been submitted to NASA.

As the bibliography shows, data from the UCB-U Washington-Toulouse detectors were used to attack a large variety of scientific problems. Many effective scientific collaborations were formed in this connection, and the efforts

continue. We also continue to furnish data to a number of ISEE and other groups

of experimenters who have requested it. In addition, many talks have been presented at scientific and technical meetings in the U.S. and abroad.

The ISEE-1 and -2 high time resolution, low energy proton and electron

analyzers continued to operate satisfactorily for the duration of NAS5-25980,

as did the ISEE-2 solid state particle telescope. Also during this time, the

ISEE-3 X-ray experiment operated extremely well with no discernable degradation.
Bibliography of Papers Resulting from Research Supported

Wholly or in Part by NASA Contracts NAS5-20079, NAS5-

22307 and NAS5-25980

1978

Anderson, K A , S R Kane, J H Pnmbsch, R H Weitzmann, W D Evans, R W Klebesadel and W P Aiello. Xray spectrometer experiment aboard the ISEE-3 (heliocentric) spacecraft, IEEE Trans Geosci Elec GE-16, 157,

1978

Anderson, K A , R P Lm, D W Potter and H D Heetderks, An experiment to measure interplanetary and solar

electrons, IEEE Trans Geosci Elec GE-16, 153, 1978

Anderson, K A , R P Lin, R J Paoli, G K Parks, C S Lin, H Reme, J M Bosqued, F Martel, F Cotm and A

Cros, An experiment to study energetic particle fluxes in and beyond the Earth's outer magnetosphere, IEEE

Trans Geosci Elec GE-16, 213, 1978

Melander, B , The effects of cold plasma on the Kelvm-Helmholtz instability, Ph D dissertation, Dept of Physics,

University of Washington, Seattle, 1978

Parks, G K , C Gurgiolo, C S Lin, K A Anderson, R P Lin, F Martel and H Reme, Dual spacecraft observations

of energetic particles in the vicinity of the magnetopause, bow shock, and the interplanetary medium, Space Set

Rev 22, 765, 1978

1979

Anderson, K A , A review of upstream and bow shock energetic-particle measurements, // Nuovo Cimento 2C, 747,

1979

Anderson, K A , R P Lm, F Martel, C S Lin, G K Parks and H Reme, Thin sheets of energetic electrons

upstream from the Earth's bow shock, Geophys Res Lett 6, 401, 1979

Kane, S R , K A Anderson, W D Evans, R W Klebesadel and J G Laros, Observation of an impulsive solar Xray burst from a coronal source, Aslrophys J Lett 233, L151, 1979

Martel, F, Flux de protons et d'electrons energetiques dans le milieu interplanetaire au voismage de 1'onde de choc

etudie a 1'aide des satellite 1SEE-1 et -2, Doctoral de Specialite, Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements,

Umversite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, 1979

Parks, G K, C Gurgiolo, B Mauk, C S Lm, K A Anderson, R P Lm and H Reme, ISEE 1/2 particle observations of the Earth's bow shock, magnetopause and plasma sheet, in Proc of the International Workshop on Selected

Topics of Magnetosplieric Physics, Tok\o, March 1979, p 343, Japanese IMS Committee, Tokyo, 1979

Parks, G K , C S Lin, K A Anderson R P Lm and H Reme, ISEE 1 and 2 particle observations of outer plasma

sheet boundary, J Geophys Res 84, 6471, 1979

Parks, G , C Lm, K Anderson, R Lin, H Reme, F Coromti, C Meng and R Pellat, Particle boundary structures at

the magnetopause and the plasma sheet, in Magnetosplieric Boundary La\ers Proc of the Chapman Conference at

Alpbaih, Austria, ESA SP-1-48. ed by B Battnck, p 151, European Space Agency, Paris, 1979
1980

Clme, T, U Desai, G Pizzichmi, B Teegarden, W D Evans, R Klebesadel. J Laros. K Hurley, M Niel, G Vedrenne, I Esioolin. A Kouznetsov, V Zenchenko. D Hovestadi and G Gloeckler, Detection of a fast, intense

and unusual gamma-ray transient, Astrophys J Lea 237, LI, 1980

Evans, W D , R W Klebesadel, J G Laros, T L Clme, U D Desai. G Pizzichmi, B J Teegarden. K Hurley, M

Niel, G V'edrenne, I. V Estulm, A V Kouznetsov, V M Zenchenko and V G Kurt, Location of the gammaray transient event of 1979 March 5, Astrophys J Leu 237, L7, 1980

Evans, W D , R W Klebesadel, J. G Laros, J Terrell and S R Kane, y-ray burst observations fron the UCB/LASL

experiment on ISEE-3, Nature 286, 784, 1980

Greenstadt, E , C Russell, J Gosling, S Bame, G Paschmann, G Parks, K. Anderson, F Scarf, R Anderson, D

Gurnett, R Lin, C Lin and H Reme, A macroscopic profile of the typical quasi-perpendicular bow shock ISEE

1 and 2, J Ceophys Res 85. 2124, 1980

Gurgiolo, C , Three dimensional plasma characteristics of ion beams in the solar wind, Ph D dissertation, Geophysics

Program, University of Washington, Seattle, 1980

Kane, S R , C J Crannell, D Datlowe, U Feldman, A Gabriel, H S Hudson, M R Kundu, C Matzler, D Neidig,

V Petrosian and N R. Sheeley, Jr , Impulsive phase of solar flares, in Solar Flares, ed by P A Sturrock, p 187,

Colorado Assoc Umv Press, Boulder, 1980

Kane. S R and R P Lin, Prediction of solar proton events using hard X-ray emission, in Solar-Terrestrial Prediction

Proc, vol J. ed by R F Donnelly, p D-34, U S Gov't Printing Office, Washington, D C , 1980

Kane, S R , Recent observations of energetic electrons in solar flares, in Solar and Interplanetary Dynamics, ed by M

Dryer and E Tandberg-Hanssen, p 227, Int'l Astronomical Union, D Reidel Publ Co , Dordrecht, Holland,

1980

Kane. S R , M Pick and A Raoult, Correlated observations of a spatially resolved type HI solar radio burst group and

the associated hard X-ray emission, Astrophys J Lett 241, LI 13, 1980

Kane, S R , Observation of a coronal impulsive X-ray burst and its implications regarding the associated microwave

source, in Radio Physics of the Sun, ed by M R Kundu and T E Gergely, p 443, Int'l Astronomical Union, D

Reidel Publ Co , Dordrecht, Holland, 1980

Kane, S R , K A Anderson, W D Evans, R W Klebesadel and J G Laros, Directivity of 50-100 keV X-ray emission from impulsive solar flares, Astrophys J Lett 239, L85, 1980

Lin, R P Energetic particles in space, Solar Phys 67, 393, 1980

Lin, R P, D W Potter, K A Anderson, J Famberg, R G Stone and J L Steinberg, Distribution functions of type

III electrons observed in interplanetary space, in Radio Physics of the Sun, ed by M R Kundu and T E

Gergely, p 311, Int'l Astronomical Union, D Reidel Publ Co , Dordrecht, Holland, 1980

Potter, D W , R P Lin and K A Anderson, Impulsive 2-10 keV solar electron events not associated with flares,

Astrophys J Lett 236, L97, 1980

1981

Anderson, K A , Measurements of bow shock particles far upstream from the Earth, J Geophys Res 86, 4445, 1981

Anderson. K A , J P McFadden and R P Lin, Propagation of low energy solar electrons, Geophys Res Lett 8, 831,

1981

Anderson, R R , G K Parks, T E Eastman, D A Gurnett and L A Frank, Plasma waves associated with energetic

particles streaming into the solar wind from the Earth's bow shock, J Geophys Res 86, 4493, 1981

Clme, T L , U D Desai, G Pizzichmi, B J Teegarden, W D Evans, R W Klebesadel, J G Laros, G Barat, K

Hurley, M Niel, G Vedrenne, I V Estulm. G A Mersov. V M Zenchenko and V G Kurt, High-precision

source location of the 1978 November 19 gamma-ray burst, Astroplns J Lett 246, L133, 1981

Eastman, T , R Anderson, L Frank and G Parks, Upstream particles observed in the Earth's foreshock region, J

Geop/ns Res 86. 4379, 1981

Gurgiolo, C , G K Parks, B H Mauk, C S Lm, K A Anderson, R P Lin and H Reme, Non-E x B ordered ion

beams upstream of the Earth's bow shock. J Geophys Res 86,4415, 1981

Hudson, M K and D W Potter, Electrostatic shoi.ks in ihe auroral magnetosphere, in Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, Geoplnsical Monograph 25. ed by S-I Akasofu and J R Kan, p 260, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1981
Kane, S R . Multi-spacecraft observations of solar hard X-ray bursts, Astrophys and Space Sci 75, 163, 1981

Kane, S R and A Raoull, Downward shift of the acceleration/injection region during solar flares, Astroplns J Leu

248. L77, 1981

Laros. J G . W D Evans, E E Fenimore, R W Klebesadel. C Barat. K Hurley. M Niel. G Vedrenne, 1 V Estuhn, V M Zenchenko and G A Mersov, Location of the 1979 April 6 gamma-ray burst. Astroplns J Lett 245,

L63, 1981

Lee, N C , Derivation of macroscopic equations for a warm two-fluid turbulent plasma and applications of the results,

Ph D dissertation, Dept of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, 1981

Lin, R P, D W Potter, D A Gurnett and F L Scarf, Energetic electrons and plasma waves associated with a solar

type III radio burst, Astrophys J 251, 364, 1981

Lin, R P , Observations of suprathermal particles in the interplanetary medium, in Solar Wind Four, Max-PlanckInstitute flir aeronomie und extralerrestrische Physik Report No MPAE-W-IQO-81-3I, ed by H Rosenbauer, p 463,

Max-Planck-lnstitut, Lindau and Munich, West Germany, 1981

Melander, B and G K Parks, The effects of cold plasma on the Kelvm-Helmholz instability, J Geophys Res 86, 4697,

1981

Parks, G K , E Greenstadt, C S Wu, C S Lin, A St-Marc, R P Lin, K A Anderson, C Gurgiolo, B Mauk. H

Reme, R Anderson and T Eastman, Upstream particle spatial gradients and plasma waves, J Geophys Res 86,

4343, 1981

Potter, D W, Acceleration of electrons by interplanetary shocks, J Geophys Res 86, 11,111, 1981

Potter, D W, Observations of electron acceleration and propagation in the interplanetary medium, Ph D dissertation,

Dept of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 1981

Tsurutam, B T, E J Smith, R M Thome, R R Anderson, D A Gurnett, G K Parks, C S Lin and C T Russell,

Wave-particle interactions at the magnetopause Contributions to the dayside aurora, Geophys Res Leu 8, 183,

1981

Zinn, H , U Feldman, G A Doschek and S R Kane, On the relationship between soft X-rays and Ha-emittmg structures during a solar flare, Astrophys J 246, 321, 1981

1982

Anderson, K A , R P Lin and D W Potter, Measurements of low energy electrons and ions during long-lived solar

particle events. Space Sa Rev 32, 169, 1982

Cattell, C A , M Kim, R P Lin and F S Mozer, Observations of large electric fields near the plasmasheet boundary

by ISEE-1, Geophys Res Lett. 9, 539, 1982

Couzens, D , Large amplitude modulation of the magnetopause, M S dissertation. Geophysics Program, University of

Washington, Seattle, 1982

Fenimore, E E, R W Klebesadel, J G Laros, R E Stockdale and S R Kane, Gamma ray sources as Comptomzed

X-ray sources. Nature 297, 665, 1982

Fenimore, E E , J G Laros, R W Klebesadel, R E Stockdale and S R Kane, On the interpretation of gamma-ray

burst contmua and possible cyclotron absorption lines, in Gamma Ray Transients and Related Astrophysical

Phenomena, AlP Conf Proc No 77, ed by R E Lmgenfelter et al, p 201, American Institute of Physics, New

York, 1982

Kane, S R , Solar flare results from the ISEE-3 X-ray spectrometer, in Proc of H1NOTOR1 Symposium on Solar Flares,

ed by Y Tanaka et al, p 89, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Tokyo, Japan, 1982

Kane, S R , E E Fenimore, R W Klebesadel and J G Laros, Spatial structure of ;> 100 keV X-ray sources in solar

flares, Astrophys J Lett 254, L53, 1982

Kane, S R , P B Landecker and D L McKenzie, In-flight calibration of the MONEX high energy solar X-ray monitor

(HEM) on the P78-1 satellite, 37 pp , Aerospace Corp Report A'o SSZ.-52f.W0-0/J-5. Aerospace Corp, Los

Angeles, California, 1982

Kane, S R , A O Benz and R A Treumann, Electron acceleration in impulsive solar flares, Astrophys J 263, 423,

1982

Klebesadel. R , W D Evans, J G Laros, I B Strong, T L Clme, U Desai, B J Teegarden. C Barat. K Hurley, M

Niel, G Vedrenne, 1 V Estulm, A V Kuznetsov and V M Zenchenko, A catalog of gamma-ray bursts with

Earth crossing times. Astrophys J Lai 259, L51, 1982

Kundu. M R , T E Gergely and S R Kane, Positional characteristics of meter-decameter wavelength bursts associated with hard X-ray bursts. Solar Ph\s 79, 107. 1982
Lm, C S and G K Parks. Modulation of energetic particle fluxes by a mixed mode of transverse and compressional

waves. J Ceoplns Res 87. 5102, 1982

Lin, R P , Solar flare energetics, in Gamma Ray Transients and Related Astrophysical Phenomena. AIP Conf Proc A'o 77.

ed by R E Lmgenfelter ei al. p 419, American Institute of Physics. New York. 1982

Lin, R P . R A Mewaldt and M A I Van Hollebeke, The energy spectrum of 20 keV - 20 MeV electrons accelerated

in large solar flares, Astrophys J 253. 949, 1982

Vilmer. N , S R Kane and G Trottet, Impulsive and gradual hard X-ray sources in a solar flare, Asiron and Astrophys

108, 306. 1982

1983

Brown, J C , V A Carlaw, D Cromwell and S R Kane, A comparison of the thick target model with stereo data on

the height structure of solar hard X-ray bursts. Solar Phys 88, 281, 1983

Kai, K , H Nakajima, T Kosugi and S R Kane, Late phase gradual enhancements in microwaves and hard X-rays of

the 6 November 1980 flare, in Recent Ad\ances in the Understanding of Solar Flares Proc of the U S -Japan Seminar. October 5-8. 1982. ed by S R Kane et a/, Solar Phys 86, 231, 1983

Kane, S R , Spatial structure of high energy photon sources in solar flares, in Recent Advances in the Understanding of

Solar Flares Proc of the US - Japan Seminar, October 5 - 8. 1982, ed by S R Kane et al, Solar Phys 86, 355,

1983

Kane, S R , K Kai, T Kosugi, S Enome, P Landecker and D L McKenzie, Acceleration and confinement of energetic particles in the 7 June 1980 solar flare, Astrophys J 271, 376, 1983

Klein, L , K Anderson, M Pick, G Trottet, N Vilmer and S Kane, Association between gradual hard X-ray emission

and metric contmua during large flares, Solar Phys 84, 295, 1983

Lee, N and G K Parks, Ponderomotive force in a warm two-fluid plasma, Phys Fluids 26, 724, 1983

In Process

Dwivedi, B N , H S Hudson, S R Kane and Z Svestka, Ha hard X-ray development in two-ribbon flares, submitted

to Solar Phys , 1981

Parks, G K , H Reme, A St-Marc, C S Lm, K A Anderson and R P Lm, ISEE-1/2 timing of transient particle

fluxes in the vicinity of and beyond the magnetopause, submitted to J Geophys Res . 1981

Anderson, K A , W K Levedahl, R P Lm and G K Parks, High time resolution studies of upstream ions, submitted to J Geophys Res , 1983

Fisk, L A , R Arnoldy, L J Lanzerom, R Lin, E Oran, J Reagan, M Schultz and B Tsurutam, Impact of flares on

the solar-terrestrial environment, Chapter 9 in Proc of Solar-Terrestrial Physics Workshop, Coolfont, West Virginia.

June. 1983. NASA, Washington, D C , in press, 1983

Gurgiolo, C , B Mauk and G Parks, A study of the properties of gyrophase-bunched plasma distributions, submitted

to J Geophys Res . 1983

Kane. S R , M K Bird, V Domingo, G R Capper, G Green. A Hewish. R A Howard, B Iwers, B V Jackson, U

Koren, H Kunow, R E McGuire, R Muller-Mellm, B Rompolt, B Sanuhuja, H S Sawant, R T Stewert, T

von Rosenvinge, G Wibberenz and P Zlobec. Energetics and interplanetary effects of the August 14 and 18,

1979 solar flares, in Proc of the SCOSTEP/ST1P Symposium on Solar/Interplanetary Intenals, Maynooth, Ireland,

August 4 - 6, 1982. in press, 1983

Parks, G K , K A Anderson, J Dandouras, R P Lm. H Reme, A Saint-Marc and J A Sauvaud, 1SEE I and 2

observations of plasma sheet dynamics, in Proc of U S-Finland Workshop. College Park. Maryland. October. I9S3,

in press, 1983

Sawant. H S , S R Kane, M R Kundu and T E Gergely, Association between hard X-ray and meter-decameter

bursts STIP Interval VIII, in Proi of the SCOSTEP/STIP Symposium on Solar/Interplanetary Intenals. Ma\nooth.

Ireland. August 4 - 6. 1982. in press, 1983

Tsurutam. B, C Russell. J King, R Zwickl and R Lm, A kmk>, inclined, heliospheric current sheet Cause of

CDAW-6 substorms, submitted to Geophvs Res Lett. 1983

Pan, L . R P Lm and S R Kane, Comparisons of solar flare X-ray producing and escaping electrons Irom -~2 to 100

keV, Solar Pins . in press. 1984

7 March 1984