| (logo)  PNC  REAL ESTATE | MIDLAND  LOAN  SERVICES |
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**Report on Assessment ofCompliance with Regulation AB Servicing Criteria**

 

Midland Loan Services(“Midland”), a division of PNC Bank, National Association, is responsible for assessingcompliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) ofRegulation AB of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Regulation AB”), asset forth in Appendix A.

 

Midland has assessed itscompliance with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2016 (the “Reporting Period”). In making this assessment, Midlandused the criteria set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB. This report covers all transactions servicedon the *Enterprise!* Loan Management System (the “Platform”).

 

Midland engaged certainvendors, which are not servicers as defined in item 1101(j) of Regulation AB(the “Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or scripted activities related toportions of the servicing criteria as set forth in Appendix A.  Midlandelects to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicingcriteria or portion of the servicing criteria applicable to such Vendors’activities as set forth in Appendix A. Midland has not identified and is notaware of any material instances of noncompliance by the Vendors with theapplicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2016 and for the ReportingPeriod with respect to the Platform taken as a whole, nor has it identified anymaterial deficiencies in its policies and procedures to monitor the complianceby the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2016and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole.

 

Based on this assessment,Midland believes that, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, Midlandhas complied in all material respects with the applicable servicing criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, anindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton Midland’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria asof and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES

a division of PNC Bank,National Association

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Smith

Steven W. Smith

Executive Vice President

 

/s/ Bradley J. Hauger

Bradley J. Hauger

Senior Vice President 

 

Date: February 17, 2017

 

 

**Member of The PNC FinancialServices Group**

10851 Mastin Boulevard •Overland Park, Kansas • 66210 

800-327-8083

www.pnc.com/midland

 

 

**APPENDIX A**

 

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**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                        | **APPLICABLE SERVICING   CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
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**Reference** | ** **

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**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | ** **

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**Performed Directly by   Midland** | **Performed by Vendor(s)   for which Midland is the Responsible Party** |
| **General Servicing  Considerations**                                     |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                                                             | Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **

** **

X | X

(only with respect to  financial performance activities) |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                            | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted  to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing  activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                           | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                                                            | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                                                             | Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | ** **

X |   |
| **Cash Collection and  Administration**                                   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                                                             | Payments on pool assets are  deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                            | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                                                           | Advances of funds or guarantees  regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other  fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                                                            | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                                                             | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means  a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule  13K-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                            | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                            | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                                                           | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset- backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are mathematically  accurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Are prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are reviewed and approved  by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Contain explanations for  reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days  of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

X |   |   |
| **Investor Remittances and  Reporting**                                   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                                                             | Reports to investors, including  those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the  transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically,  such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are prepared in  accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction  agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Provide information  calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction  agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are filed with the Commission  as required by its rules and regulations; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Agree with investor’s or  the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of  pool assets serviced by the servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                            | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                           | Disbursements made to an investor  are posted within two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or  such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                            | Amounts remitted to investors  per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of  payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

N/A1 |   |
| **Pool Asset Administration**                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                                                             | Collateral or security on pool  assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related  mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  

 

X | X

(only with respect to  removal from pools and loan assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                            | Pool assets and related documents  are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                           | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X | X

(only with respect to  removal from pools) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                                                            | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents  are posted to the servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two  business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items  (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                     |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                                                             | The servicer’s records  regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer’s records with respect to  an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                                                            | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor’s pool asset (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X | X

(only with respect to loan  assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                                                           | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                                                          | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent  in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on  at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction  agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent  pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment  rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g.,  illness or unemployment). |  

 

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                            | Adjustments to interest rates  or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on  the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                                                             | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual  basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Interest on such funds is  paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset  documents and state laws; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Such funds are returned  to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool asset,  or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                                                            | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related  penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices  for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the  servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number  of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                        |  

 

X |  

X

(with respect to insurance  and tax related activities) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                                                           | Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from  the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment  was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                                          | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                           | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                            | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

N/A1 |   |
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1 Midland has determined servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii),1122(d)(3)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv) to be inapplicable to theactivities Midland performs with respect to the Platform.