HomeRefugee Admissions...Afghan Arrivals under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program

# 									Afghan Arrivals under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program							

Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration

## General Overview

The Department of State continues to receive and process referrals for Afghans who are eligible for consideration under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).  We also continue to identify additional ways to support Afghans at risk, including women, children, persons with disabilities, members of the LGBTQI+ community, members of minority groups, and journalists.  This effort is of the utmost importance to the U.S. government.

## The Afghan Priority-2 (P-2, Special Groups of Concern) Program

The Department of State announced the Afghan P-2 Program on August 2, 2021, as a pathway to resettlement for qualified Afghans, including those who worked with the U.S. government, and U.S.-based media organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).  Afghans and their eligible family members (spouse and children of any age, whether married or unmarried) can be referred to the P-2 program by a U.S. government agency or eligible NGO and media organizations that were not funded by the U.S. government but are headquartered in the United States. The senior-most U.S. citizen employee of that organization is responsible for making a referral.

Information for Afghan nationals regarding the P-2 designation and instructions for U.S.-based media and U.S.-based NGOs to submit P-2 referrals are available here.

## Individuals Eligible for the P-2 Program:

        - Afghans who do not meet the minimum time-in-service for a Special Immigrant Visa but who worked as employees of contractors, locally employed staff, interpreters/translators for the U.S. government, United States Forces Afghanistan (USFOR-A), International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), or Resolute Support;
        - Afghans who worked for a U.S. government-funded program or project in Afghanistan supported through a U.S. government grant or cooperative agreement;
        - Afghans who were employed in Afghanistan by a U.S.-based media organization or non-governmental organization.

## USRAP Priority-1 (P-1, Individual Referral) Processing

We continue to process Afghans through the USRAP P-1 access category.  These are individual cases referred by designated entities to the USRAP by virtue of their circumstances or apparent need for resettlement.  P-1 refugee cases include those referred by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), a certified NGO, or a U.S. embassy.  This category allows the USRAP to consider refugee claims from persons of any or no nationality, usually with compelling protection needs, for whom resettlement appears to be the appropriate durable solution.

If an Afghan does not meet any of the criteria for a P-2 referral but is known to a U.S. Embassy or U.S. government agency/bureau, and has imminent and compelling protection concerns, he or she may be eligible for referral to the P-1 program.

## Afghan USRAP Processing

Those Afghans being considered for refugee status must demonstrate they were persecuted or have a well-founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group and meet other eligibility requirements, including security vetting and medical clearances.

The Principal Applicant will be notified via email from noreply@wrapsnet.org or usrapprod@servicenowservices.com once a P-1 or P-2 referral has been submitted on their behalf and****deemed complete.  If the Principal Applicant has not received a confirmation email, they should check with the party who submitted a referral on their behalf for an update on their referral progress. The Afghan referral confirmation email will provide the Principal Applicant their Afghan Referral Record (ARR) number and will provide additional information related to next steps for USRAP processing to commence.

## Afghan Arrivals under Operation Enduring Welcome

The U.S. government remains committed to the brave Afghans who stood side-by-side with our diplomats, aid workers, and soldiers for two decades, and is working to reunify those in the United States with their family members overseas.  This commitment does not have an end date, which is why we launched what we call “Enduring Welcome (EW).” As part of EW, we rely on our standard immigrant visa, Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV), and refugee admissions program so that new arrivals who enter with those statuses join our communities with long-term immigration status.

All EW arrivals undergo a multi-layered and rigorous screening and vetting process conducted by intelligence, law enforcement, and counterterrorism professionals at DHS, State, DoD, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Counterterrorism Center, and other Intelligence Community partners.

Afghan SIVs, refugees, and certain parolees arriving in the United States receive initial resettlement assistance from resettlement agencies and approved community groups.  We continue to expand our resettlement agency network and new partner organizations to provide initial resettlement assistance to newly arriving Afghans in their communities.

## Benefits for Afghan Arrivals

During Operation Allies Welcome and now Enduring Welcome, the Department of State and our resettlement agency, affiliate, and community partners are resettling Afghan parolees, refugees and Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) holders with initial resettlement assistance as they start their new lives in the United States.  We are incredibly grateful for and inspired by the dedication of our resettlement partners, volunteers, and community sponsors across the country involved in this effort.

## Where Afghans are Resettled

Newly arrived Afghans are connected to resettlement agencies for initial resettlement assistance in cities and towns across the United States where they can begin their lives anew by securing housing, finding jobs, enrolling in school, and otherwise integrating into their new communities. The Department of State Bureau of Population, Refugees & Migration (PRM) funds ten national resettlement agencies which have networks of and about 350 local resettlement affiliates around the country to help.  As a public-private partnership, the affiliates conduct extensive engagement with local communities to develop resources and support for newly arriving refugees.

## What Assistance Afghans Receive

Afghans arriving as refugees and Special Immigrant Visa holders (SIVs) receive assistance through the Reception and Placement funded by PRM.

Through the Reception and Placement Program, individuals are placed in communities across the country to begin to rebuild their lives. Factors in the placement of individuals are the presence of U.S.-based family and friends, housing availability, community capacity, and the needs and characteristics of each case.  Local resettlement agencies and other partners assist Afghans with initial services and basic necessities, including food, clothing, and furnishings during the first 30-90 days in their new communities.  Services include cultural orientation, assistance with enrollment in school, English language training, health care, social services, employment training, and other benefits as eligible.  Through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement, Afghan parolees, refugees, and SIV holders receive longer-term services and assistance.

## Additional Resources

Additional resources on U.S. government support to our Afghan allies can be found at Afghanistan Inquiries. Thank you!

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