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Report of Independent Registered Public AccountingFirm 

 

The Management Committee

Torchlight Loan Services, LLC 

 

We have examined Torchlight Loan Services, LLC (the"Company") management's assertion that the Company complied with theservicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of item 1122 of theSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")'s Regulation AB for thecommercial mortgage-backed securities transactions that were issued on or afterDecember 1, 2002 and that were registered with the SEC pursuant to theSecurities Act of 1933 for which Torchlight acted as the special servicerlisted in Appendix B ("Platform") included in the accompanyingManagement's Certification Regarding Compliance with Applicable ServicingCriteria on SEC Regulation AB ("Management's Assertion") as ofDecember 31, 2021 and for the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31,2021.  Management has determined that the criteria set forth in Section1122 (d)(1)(iii), (d)(3)(i)(C), (d)(3)(i)(D), (d)(3)(ii), (d)(3)(iii),(d)(3)(iv), (d)(4)(iv), (d)(4)(v), (d)(4(ix), (d)(4)(x), (d)(4)(xi),(d)(4)(xii), (d)(4)(xiii), (d)(4)(xiv), and (d)(4)(xv) are not applicable tothe activities performed by the Company as a special servicer with respect tothe Company's Platform.  The Company's management is responsible for itsManagement's Assertion and compliance with those servicing criteria. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on Management's Assertion about theCompany's compliance with the servicing criteria applicable thereon underparagraph (d) of Item 1122 of the SEC's Regulation AB based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted in accordance with thestandards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) andin accordance with attestation standards established by the American Instituteof Certified Public Accountants to obtain reasonable assurance and,accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company'scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria, including tests on a samplebasis of the servicing activities as a special servicer, determining whetherthe Company performed those selected activities in compliance with theservicing criteria during the specified period, and performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures werelimited to selected servicing activities performed by the Company during theperiod covered by this report and, accordingly, such samples may not haveincluded servicing activities related to each commercial mortgage-backedsecurities transaction. Further, an examination is not designed to detectnoncompliance arising from errors that may have occurred prior to the periodspecified above that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated orreported by the Company during the period covered by this report. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company's compliancewith the servicing criteria specified in the first paragraph. 

 

In our opinion, Management's Assertion that theCompany complied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria thereon,as of December 31, 2021 and for the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31,2021 is fairly stated, in all material respects. 

 

 /s/ CohnReznick LLP

 

Bethesda, Maryland 

February 25, 2022