Page 143 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 287

and through any further quota increase negotiations.

(2) The status of the progress being made by

the Fund in implementing the proposals set

forth in subsection (a) of this section.

(c) Study

The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct

the United States Executive Director to the

Fund to urge the Fund—

(1) to explore ways to increase the involvement and participation of important ministries, national development experts, environmental experts, free-market experts, and other

legitimate experts and representatives from

the loan-recipient country in the development

of Fund programs; and

(2) to report on the status of Fund efforts in

this regard.

(July 31, 1945, ch. 339, §59, as added Pub. L.

102–511, title X, §1002, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.

3357.)

§ 286mm. Measures to reduce military spending

by developing nations

(a) Development by Fund of means to measure

military spending

(1) Position of the United States

The United States Executive Director of the

Fund shall use the voice and vote of the

United States to urge the Fund, in consultation with the Bank, to continue to develop an

economic methodology to measure the level of

military spending by each developing country.

(2) Progress report to the Congress

No later than 1 year after October 24, 1992,

the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to

the Committee on Banking, Finance and

Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives

and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and

Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign

Relations of the Senate a report on the status

of the development by the Fund of a workable

economic methodology to measure military

spending by developing countries.

(b) Annual reports by Fund on levels of military

spending

The United States Executive Director of the

Fund shall use the voice and vote of the United

States to urge the Fund, beginning with 1994, to

provide the Executive Board of the Fund with

annual reports stating the estimate by the Fund

of the level of military spending by each developing country in the immediately preceding calendar year (or, with respect to developing countries whose fiscal years are not calendar years,

in the most recently completed fiscal year of the

developing country), not later than the date of

the annual fall Interim and Development Committee meetings.

(c) Analysis and assessment of military spending

to be included in article IV consultations by

Fund

The United States Executive Director of the

Fund shall use the voice and vote of the United

States to urge the Fund, beginning no later than

the date of the first report provided as described

in subsection (b) of this section, to include in

every article IV consultation with a developing

country an analysis of the level of military

spending by the developing country in the immediately preceding calendar year (or, with respect to developing countries whose fiscal years

are not calendar years, in the most recently

completed fiscal year of the developing country).

(July 31, 1945, ch. 339, §60, as added Pub. L.

102–511, title X, §1003, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.

3359.)

CHANGE OF NAME

Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of

House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House of

Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14, set

out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.

SUBCHAPTER XVI—UNITED NATIONS

ORGANIZATION

SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This subchapter is referred to in section 289b of this

title.

§ 287. Representation in Organization

(a) Appointment of representative; rank, status,

and tenure; duties

The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint a representative of the United States to the United Nations

who shall have the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and

shall hold office at the pleasure of the President.

Such representative shall represent the United

States in the Security Council of the United Nations and may serve ex officio as representative

of the United States in any organ, commission,

or other body of the United Nations other than

specialized agencies of the United Nations, and

shall perform such other functions in connection

with the participation of the United States in

the United Nations as the President may, from

time to time, direct.

(b) Appointment of additional representatives;

rank, status, and tenure; duties; reappointment unnecessary

The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint additional persons with appropriate titles, rank, and status to

represent the United States in the principal organs of the United Nations and in such organs,

commissions, or other bodies as may be created

by the United Nations with respect to nuclear

energy or disarmament (control and limitation

of armament). Such persons shall serve at the

pleasure of the President and subject to the direction of the Representative of the United

States to the United Nations. They shall, at the

direction of the Representative of the United

States to the United Nations, represent the

United States in any organ, commission, or

other body of the United Nations, including the

Security Council, the Economic and Social

Council, and the Trusteeship Council, and perform such other functions as the Representative

of the United States is authorized to perform in

connection with the participation of the United