# -- •

. \



### 1982 ANNUAL DANGEROUS WASTE REfORT
GENERATION AND 

### MANAGEMENT OF DANGEROUS WASTE IN WASHINGTON


# • STATE OF WASHINGTON

. DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY Office of Hazardous Substances and Air Quality Control

Olympia, Washington December' 

### 1983

.

John Spellman Donald W. Moos Governor Director



### WDOE 83-11

,," 

# •

•

• SUMMARY 

### Over 800 annual report forms were sent to companies generating and/or treating, storing, or disposing of dangerous waste. Three hundred-three companies reported to the department as generating regulated dangerous wastes as part of normal business operations.
() 

### Washington State law defines two categories of dangerous waste based upon the degree of risk associated with each. The Dangerous Waste Regulations specify procedures for determining whether a waste is a dangerous waste (DW) , extremely hazardous waste (EHW) , or undesignated, based on generic and specific waste lists, toxicity data, concentration, and monthly or batch quantity generated. During 1982, 92 percent of the dangerous waste was designated DW (473,020 tons) and the remaining 8 percent EHW (42,819 tons) (Figure 2). Two hundred seventy-four companies (90 percent) produced DW, but only 89 companies (29 percent) reported generating EHW. Characteristic waste (i.e., ignitable, corrosive, reactive, extraction procedure toxic) accounted for 383,250 tons or 74 percent of the waste reported. Twenty-one percent was waste regulated by the State of Washington's criteria (112,175 tons). The remaining waste (20,414 tons or 5 percent) was regulated through lists of discarded chemical commercial products or specific/nonspecific sources. The single greatest waste stream generated was hexavalent chrome (237,284 tons), and represented 46 percent of the waste reported. Hexavalent chrome was produced by 28 companies of the 303 reporting. The second and third largest waste streams were corrosive wastes (129,347 tons or 25 percent), and state criteria designated wastes (108,753 tons or 21 percent). State criteria wastes are those that are toxic, persistent, or carcinogenic. The predominant physical and chemical states of the waste were liquid (72 percent) inorganics (88 percent), respectively. According to the Standard Industrial Classification'Manual manufacturing industries generated 339,665' tons of dangerous waste, representing 66 percent of the total waste reported. Military installations generated 115,879 tons (22 percent). Of the 515,839 tons of waste reported 87 percent remained on-site (442,751 tons) to be treated, stored, or disposed. Ten percent (49,242 tons) was sent to off-site TSD facilities within the state and 5 percent (23,846 tons) was sent out of the state. Seventy-six companies reported as permitted TSD facilities. Although storage was the most commonly employed handling method (82 percent of the companies), the majority of the waste handled was treated (331,431 tons or 75' percent).' ,.1 

# • 1982 ANNUAL DANGEROUS WASTE REPORT GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DANGEROUS WASTE IN WASHINGTON /

INTRODUCTION In 1976, the state Legislature adopted the Hazardous Waste Disposal Act (Chapter 70.105 RCW) directing the Department of 'Ecology to develop regulations for controlling the production, transportation, and disposal of extremely hazardous waste. During the same year at the federal level, Congress passed the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) requiring the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to**~dopt** rules for regulating hazardous wastes. Congress also declared that the EPA rules would be minimum standards, and that**s~ates** could operate programs in lieu of the federal government provided that their rules were at least as strict as the federal rules. During 1982, the Department of Ecology adopted regulations incorporating all federal RCRA and state requirements into one regulation. This regulation; Chapter 173-303 WAC, took effect in March 1982, and superseded Chapter 173-302 WAC adopted in 1977. 

# • The new regulations require the submittal of annual reports by generators and owners/operators of facilities that treat, store, and/or dispose of dangerous waste. These reports describe waste volumes generated and 'managed by their operations during the previous calendar year. The purpose of the reporting requirement is to assist the department in planning, implementing, and evaluating the overall dangerous waste management program. The department has prepared this summary of the 1982 annual reports to provide interested persons with basic information on the current generation and management of dangerous waste in Washington. Because 1982 was the first year that annual reports were required, the information presented in this report is the first of its kind in Washington. The 1982 report established baseline information on dangerous waste activities. Future annual reports will provide an opportunity to detect changes in dangerous**~aste** activities 'in the state. This report is presented in three parts. Part I presents the methodology and data limitations. Part II**describe~** dangerous wagte generation and Part III summarizes the treatment, storage, and disposal of**dangero~s** waste during 1982.

1 A previous WOOE report., "An Industrial and Hazardous Waste Inventory of Washington', s Manufa.cturing Industries (1980), rr by Dan M. Kruger, February 1981, provided a first estimate of wastes generated by manufacturing industries based on a sampling of selected firms. Data from that 

# • report are not comparable to the data presented in this repo.rt due primarily to regulatory changes jn the definition of dangerous waste
.

-1­"**P~rt** I. HETHODOLOGYAND DATA LIMITATIONS I.n January .1983, the department sent**approxim~tely** 800 annual report**f~~~s** to**co~panies** in the state that had previously notified the depart­**~ent** of dangerous waste activities (either generation or treatment,**~tor~ge,** and disposal). Six hundred ninty-three (693) form.s were completed and returned to the department; the remaining 107 forms were nondeliverable.**~o** distinction is made in this report between primary generation and secondary generation. Primary generation means wastes when they are first generated. Secondary generation means wastes derived from treatment processes. An example would be**treat~~nt** residues generated from the precipitation of heavy metals. Except for this inclusion of treatment residues, double counting of waste**quantiti~s** is believed to be minimal. Due to the**comp~exity** of the reporting requirements, it was**~ecessary** for the <;iepartment to verify that data submitted were accurate. Phone follow-ups and field inspections .of selected respondents were conducted. However, due to staffing li!Ditations, not all dat·a could be verified. Part II. DANGEROUS WASTE GENERATION Most of the companies who were sent an Annual Report Form had previously notified the U. S. Envi,ronmental**Protec·t~on** Agency of hazardous waste activities. Three hundred three of the 693 respondents to the 1982 Dangerous Waste Annual Report were determined to be active generators of dangerous waste. All data**prese~te~** in this part will be. on these 303 companies. Thirty-two (32) companies responded that they "occasionally" generate dangerous waste; but did not do so during 1982. Three hundred fifty-eight (358) of these companies reported that they had never generated waste (Figure 1). It appears that**~onfusion** between hazardous waste activities**andh~zardous materi~l**  activities (such as retail or wholesale sales) resulted in this**~arge** number of notifiers who never generated dangerous waste. These companies are presently revising their notification to better reflect their current dangerous waste activities. Total dangerous waste generated**~nd r~port~d**  for 1982 was 515,839 tons. This is· waste defined and**des~gnated' a~.cording**  to the dangerous waste regulations (chapter 173-303 WAC)

. Most types of waste are regulat.ed and reportable if they are generated**~n** quantities greater than 400 pounds per month or per batch. Certain highly toxic wastes are regulated and reportable if their monthly or batch ieneration exceeds 0.4 pounds.

Throughout this report, "companies" refers to individually identified sites with EPA/State Identification .numbers, this includes military installations as well as private firms. • I I



# c

-2­ 2" 

# • Washington State law defines two categories of dangerous waste based upon the degree of risk associated with each. The Dangerous Waste Regulations specify procedures for determining whether a waste is a dangerous waste (DW), extremely hazardous waste (EHW), or undesignated, based on generic and specific waste lists, toxici ty data, concentration, and monthly or batch quantity generated. During 1982, 92 percent of the dangerous waste was designated DW (473,020 tons) and the remaining 8 percent EHW (42,819 tons) (Figure 2). Two hundred seventy-four companies (90 percent) produced DW, but only 89 companies (29 percent) reported generating EHW. Through the Dangerous Waste Regulations wastes may be designated in several ways. First, wastes may be designated because they appear on a list of discarded chemical products or a list of specific/nonspecific industrial sources (i.e., industrial processes that typically produce a hazardous by-product). Although many companies produce this type of waste, less than 5 percent (20,414 tons) of the reported waste was captured through these lists during 1982 (Figure 3). Second, wastes may be designated if they exhibit the characteristics of ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or EP (extraction procedure) toxicity as related to certain heavy metals or p'esticides. Seventy-four 'percent' (383,250 tons) of the waste reported was "characteristic waste" and was produced by 85 percent of the generators (Figure 3). 

# • Firially, wastes may be designated if they meet the state's criteria of toxic, persistent (containing halogenated hydrocarbons or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), or carcinogenic. Twenty-one percent (112,175 tons) of the total waste reported was regulated under the state's criteria. These wastes would not be regulated if the federal hazardous waste regulations were the only regulations in effect. Figure 4 is a closer examination of characteristic and state wastes presented in the previous figure. The greatest single waste stream generated during 1982 was hexavalent chrome (237,284 tons or 46 percent) an EP toxic constituent. 'However, hexavalent chrome was'produced by only 28 companies (10 percent). Corrosive wastes totalled 129,347 tons (25 percent) during 1982 with ignitable wastes accounting for 2 percent of the waste reported (11,088 tons). Twenty-one percent (108,753 tons) of the waste reported was**~esignated** by the state's dangerous waste criteria (Figure 4). However, only 31 companies generated this type of waste. Nineteen percent (98,723 tons) was designated toxic DW with the remaining 2 percent designated toxic EHW. The predominant physical state of wastes during 1982 was liquids (Figure 5). Liquids accounted for 372,137 tons (72 percent) with the remaining solids, sludges, and combinations totalling 143,702 tons (27 percent). 

# • In terms of chemical nature, the majority· of wastes generated were inorganic. Inorganic wastes accounted for 451,437 tons or 88 percent (Figure 6).



### -3­\. 

# o 'All**respond~nts** were asked to provide their SIC codes on their,business**~:ac"tivity.** ,These activities are classified under the Standard Industrial Classification Manual '1972, published by the U. S. Department of Conunerce. :The**'~,manufacturing** group (SIC 2000-3999) generated 339,665 tons of danger­ ,bUs waste from 220 companies (Figure 7). This represents 66 percent of *11 reported waste, and 73 percent of all companies reporting for ,1982. Military installations in the state (SIC 9700-9799) generated 115,879 tons or 22 percent of the total from 10 sites. Mining (SIC 1000-i499) accounted for 50,000 tons (10 percent) from one generator. Figure 8 depicts the geographic distribution of wastes generated in Washington during 1982 by 'county. Spokane,' Ki tsap, King, Stevens, Cowli tz, and Pierce counties accounted for 98 percent of all waste reported (Table 1). Fifty-six percent of the waste is generated in the eastern portion of the state; 44 percent is generated west of the Cascades. '

Table 1. Counties Generating Sig'nifican't Quanti ties of Dangerous Waste During 1982. Co.unty 

### 1/ of Companies Tons 

### % Spokane Kitsap Stevens King Cowlitz Pierce 22 5 2 140 7 32 7 2 1 46

2 11 233,041 115,425

50,002 49,741 34,021 18,317 45 22 10 10

7 4 

# c

208 69 505,547 98

A geographic distribution of companies ge'nerating dangerous waste is presented in Figure 9. Over two-third's of the companies are located around the major population centers**o~** Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, and near Portland, Oregon (i. 

## e., Clark a'nd Cowlitz counties). The figure represents only those 303 companies reporting waste generation to the department. The number of unidentified companies or nonnotifiers generating dangerous waste is unknown at this time. Eighty-six percent of waste generated in the state was kept on-site (442,751 tons) during 1982 (Figure 

### iO). The sixty-one companies keeping their own waste were also permitted 

### T5D facilities. Ten percent of the waste (49,242 tons) was sent to off-site TSD facilities with 5 percent (23,846 tons) going out-of-state. Although only 15 percent of the waste goes either off-Site or out-of-state these twb destinations are used by over half the reporting companies'. A further examination of TSD facili­

. ties follows in Part II.



### -4­ 

# c,', 

# • Part III. TREATMENT, STORAGE, DISPOSAL (TSD) FACILITIES. Seventy-six Washington companies reported to the department as treating, storing, and/or disposing of dangerous waste during 1982. All companies, herein called facilities, are permitted under interim status. Part II is separated into two waste management practices, 'on-site (Figures 11 through 14) ·and off-site (Figures 15 through 18).· Facilities treating, storing, and/or disposing their own generated waste handle "on-site" wastes. Conversely, facilities receiving waste from other generators handle "off-site" wastes. Figure 11 shows that 442,751 tons of dangerous waste were kept on-site during 1982. Although storage was used by nearly all facilities (82 percent), most of the waste was treated (331,431 tons). Disposal accounted for less than 10 percent of the waste reported. Figures 12 through 14 provide greater detail on the actual TSD methods used by facilities. In general, the three figures show that chemical treatment, storage by waste pile and disposal by landfilling were the methods used for the majority of the waste reported as kept on-site. Waste received from off-site generators totalled 58,683 tons (Figure 15). Treatment was the most widely used method for off-site wastes during 1982. Note that although there are 76 permitted TSD facilities in the 

# • 'state only 18 facilities accepted waste from off-site generators during 1982

. Figures 16 through 18 show for off-site wastes, chemical treatment, tank

. storage, and landfill disposal were the methods used for the majority of

the waste reported

.



# •

-5­.,;j**~"'t~** •.••••• ,:_, - 

# FIGURE 1. NUMBER 

# OF RESPONDENTS TO THE 

# 1982 

# AN]UAL DANGEROUS 

# WASTE REPORT.

100

90 

## 90 70 w .<.:> 

### 60 <I

### tZ 

## 50. w 

### u 

## 40 w 0.. 

### 30 20 

### 10



# e ..................................................................................... , ••.• : •••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• r ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

................................................................................................................................................................................ '" . . 

# 51%

ACTIVE 

# G-ENERATORS OCCC:.SIONAL NE\iER GEHERATED**GEt"~ERATORS** 

## lJASTE 

# I_ 693 RESPOl'-lDEt-.JTS 

# I



# 0 : ./

# e--------1 FIGURE 

# 2. DESIGNATION O·f 

# DANGEROUS 

# WASTE 

# GENERATED IN WASHINGT-ON DURING 1982.

100



## 90 90 7eJ UJ d 

### 60 <I

### tZ 

### w 

## 50 U 0:: 

## 40 w 

## a... 3k1 2llJ 

### 10



## 0 ---....-.-.,..... . , . 3::&--0-



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.

.


## DANGEROUS WASTE EXTREMELY 

## HAZARDOUS**~JASTE**



### ,_ 515.839 TONS 

# I 0 303 COl'1PANIES I. ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . . . . . . . .

.... : : .. : : .. : .. : .....•. : .. : : -:-:.:-:-:-:: 

## ..,. .;.:.:.;.:.:.:.:.:.:.:

.

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.

# ~~!:._~.::':: ........................ : ;-:-.: ; 

## 90 .80 70 ,60. 

## 5i0 

## 40 .30 20 10 -----**---~_** ..• _---- - 

### -­**~--~** --­**--~--**



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# :'i'~'-": : ••••• : ••••••• : ••• :

# ;_::;~.::.u.**~.. IL:~Eu.**  ••••• Ir 

# T .: •••• :

.... .'.'.'.'. 

### CHARACTERISTIC**ST~TE** 

## SPECIFIC NONSPEC IF 

## Ie 'DISCARDED 

## WASTES 

## DESIGNATED SOURCES 

## SOURCES**CHE~1ICAL** 

## ONLY LIST LIST 

# PRODUCTS L TCT .!.\J I



### ,_ 515.

# 8~9 TONS 

# I D 303 COt-1PANIES 

# ·FJ.GIYRE·:].

L00

'\':'/**~\..~** '.' , 

### w

. . . . (fJ

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# '1',:1

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. (J) .:
. 0.. :. :.: 0 .:.: " " " 

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.. " "

.. " Z :

.. " 1: .:.

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### a :.

# D~~:N:GEROIJ'S 

# WAST.E

.**.cATE·GO:~RI** 

# E·'S·**·~G.E-N.·:E·}R~.:·A·\T~,E.cD,** 

# IN WASH ING TON .D 1J 

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# o o 

# o ! \ 

# i 1 '. I

# •• 

# • • FIGURE 4. DANGEROUS WASTE STREAMS GENERATED I N' WAS HI NGT ON D 1J 

# RI NG 1982 .

100

............................................................. 01 

### Z 

### o 

### r

...................................................... to I'- UJ 1"



# .... :l : I'l • .......... : O'l 

### o (l. N t- ..t

...,. 0 

### 7

# 0qql~ 

# __ C_H_A_R_A_C_T_E 

### R_I_S_T_I_C_W_A_S 

### T_E_S 

## 90

. 

## S0

.

w



### __

# ----ifqqqqj_~_:J " T_H_' 

### T_E_D_E_S _I IT_'"'



### "_4A_T_E_D----'I"" d 

### 60

.. . <I: (J) 

### t- w 00 

### Z 

## 50
· .. · .. ·· .. H 

### z 

### z

. lJJ 43: 0 Ul (J) U 

### a.. t- UJ UJ Ck: 

## 40 25 N 

# 2

.. w (..) (1).: H :- OO-c;[ CL Z :: Z :: Q. Z Q. 

### ]12)**'~': :~**  ..

. :: 1: :: 

### u u 

### 20**~:.:.::.:.~:.:** 

# :**~~.** 

# S**~.~** 

# =**:.:.:.~:;.:.:.: ~.:.** **.:.~** 

### 10 :: . . . . -t:: -t 

# e CHROMIUt1 \/1 

### CORROSIVE**IGI"~ITA8LE** 

### TOXIC DW TOXIC EHW 

## lEP TOXIC) I.D002) (D'J01) 

## (STATE ONLY) (STATE 

## ONL\() (0007) 

## (**L~** 

## T02)**(~J** 

## T01) .**~~:-:-:-:-:-:~**



### .515. 839**TO~",IS 1~:~>J**  

### 303 COt1F'At--JIES•••••• 

# FIGURE 5 • PHYSICAL 

# STATE OF DANG E'R 0 

# 'US W·;AST,E 

# GENERATED IN WASHINGTON DURING 

# 1982'.

100



## 90 8121**7~** lLJ 

## 60 <I

### tZ UJ 

## 50 U 

### a::: 

## 40 w 

## a.. 

## 30 20 10



## 0

{HW82GPNl ...... 

# • . -'**:·~·~rr·~·~·~·~·!**

......**»h~<·<~** <:: (.0 ::::

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## ' ::: .'. 

## z .'. 

# !'"+**~;..;......u.** It) '"'''''.::: 0 ::: 

## >:':- 0 :-::
::: I""' :::



## LIQUID 01 Z H 

### z**~(l..:I** s·····u

Q , H 

# !
1: 0 

### u ·····u..
0 :':-:':':':':':':':':':

:-:-:-:-:-:­

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### ,_ 515. B39 303 

## SOLID SLUDGE 

### CO r-"-lB I**~,.JA** 

### T 10 HS



### TONS 

# I 0 COMPANIES 

# I I I I \ I I I 

# o o I



# -- - ..**~~..;,;,;,..,.,:.~~:....:..-:.;,::.:.:......:..~--...:....** 

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# .........

-- ........

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# .. _= .=_ =-**_.~-_.=_.~**

# • • FIGURE 6. CHEMICAL NATURE OF DANGEROUS WASTE 

# GENERATED IN WASHINGTON DURING 

# 1982.

w <I 

## z w U 0=: 

## w. (L 

### 100 

## 90

................. 

## 80 70 

### 60 

## 50 40 

## 30 20 10



## 0 · . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . 

### "1IXTURE 

## ORGAHIC · .. . .. . . .. .,**~~~** . · .**~~** 

### .:.:':.:,:.:':. WI : :
.. :
.. -: ; :-.-: ;
. Q;!' @.;; .:. :.:.:. :.:.: 

### z: ;**-;,:~~** 

### :::::::::::::::

• '0 '0 •••••

::::: N ::::: 

# _ . 

# I_ I Q 

# I 515.839 TONS 303 COMPANIES IHW82f1CN 

# I••• ••• ••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••• I 

# F lG URE .7 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL

. COmE .( $,TC) I 

# C LAS SI 

# FIe AT[ 0N .0 

# F C,O M 

# PAN I ES GE 

# N**E:~:R** 

# A 

# :T' l';;:N':;,G 

# DANGEROUS WASTE IN WASHINGTON DURING 

# 1"9:8.2 , 100

90 , " 

## 913 '

.. , " 70

••••• 0.0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 UJ 

### 60

. <[ 

### f­ ;. ,2

### ~'0-**:'~.** UJ 

### 'u a:: 

## 40. W 

### a... 

## 30 20 1(21



## 0--'---­ 

## "

.. '," '",,, , ,,,,,' ',, , '

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.. ,,,' ,, ',,

.. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t'1 

## an u f 

## a Q 

### t U. 

## r i It Q 

### SIC 

## 2000-3999 

## , ' ' ' ' .

. '" I'

. 

### + Nat i 

### ona.l c,eCIJ.T I 

### Y 

### SIC 

## 9700-9799

. · . 0 0 •••• • : •••• ..**/~** •• • : ••**\.~ 0J~"**  .:. \" ••••• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• ° •••••••

· · . . · . · . 

### t1iTI ing' 

## SIC 100'3-1499

• ·0 •••••• · . · . · . · .

••• :._:_.: •••**:._:_~** ••• :.... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• · . · . · . · 

### . · ..

.. . . .. ..



## MANUFACTURING NATIONAL SECURITY r-1INING 

# (MILITARY INSTALLATIONS)

,_ 515.8)9 TONS 

# 10 303 COMPANIES 

# I
lHtJ82SIC 

### I 

# o o

# • 

# •

FIGURE B.GEOGRAPHICAL "DISTRIBUTION OF DANGEROUS

J 

## WASTE IN WASHINGTON STATE DURING 19B2.

L.EGEND: TONS I I 0 -**~:)** I ! I I II "II**~:)** .-**~>** 0 0 

# """ "Ii**~:}** 

### 0 0**~_..** 

### 5 5 , 0 0 (-) . 50,003

- 233,041

## FIGURE 9. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF COM·PANIES

. - .... ' 

## GENERATING 

## DANGEROUS WASTE DURING 1982.

__ 31 AND UP 

### LEGEND: COMPANY**~---ll** 0 -" 10 

### 1111111111 11
- 20 

### " " ,,' !I' 2 1 - 30


# o - i

. J '- -1

# • •

I '- 

# FlGURE 10. DISPOSITION OF 

# DANGEROUS WASTE

G ENE RAT ED

- 

# I N If ASH I 

# NG TON 

# S TAT E D URI N 

# G 19 B 

# 2**lQJ~** 

## 90 80 70 lJJ d 

### 60 

# . <I

### tZ 

### w 

## 50 u a:::: 

## 40 w CL 

## 30 2tZJ**1~** 

## 0 

# .......... .**·r~1~rj·r~1·frn1·1·**



## KEPT ON-SITE SENT TO OFF-SITE SENT OUT-OF-STATE 

## FACILITIES

,_ 515. 839 TONS 

# I D 303 CDt1PANIES 

# I· · .. , · · . .. .. · · . " · · . " · · . .. · . .. · .:-.: :._; :
.. :.-: .......................................................................................................................... -.:---:._;_.:

............. . - _ .__ (J)

::

### :~~:::x: . Z



# .......... S

::::::::: ::::: :.:.:.:.:**'~':~':'~:'~:~'** 

# FIG lJ RE 1. 

# 1 tW AST 

# E**~1** 

# AN**~~ (~**  

# E Ai ENT P 

# RAT 

# leI ES lJ 

# SE**n~B:.·Y PER~fITTEDTSD**  

# FACILITIE.S FOR WASTES**GENE~.R~~~~TE-D** 

# AND KEP 

# T ON - SIT E D 

# URI NG

. 19 B 

# 2,

100·



## 90

:.-:-.:- 

## .,..----------, 

## 90 :::::::::::::::**O~'4-SITE** 

### WASTES

....... 

### 70 : ..

### ~.~.~.:.~.: .. 

# <.<.:
..**:.~.** 

### REPRESENT 8 b" OF w ::::::::::::::: 

## TOTAL**~JASTE** 

## REPORTED :':':':':<:-: d 

### 60 <.:.::.:.::-:.:.::.::-: '-----­ 

### <r

## ~<~::~.::;:; 

## z 

# · · .. ·

.. · ·· .. ···· .. · · .. ··0 ::.:.:::**~.::.:.:.:** .. lJ:J 

## 50 U 

## w a... 0:: 

## 40

# ;,~;~;.~**-;:::~:::::::::::::::.:.:::::.:::: ~::**  Eui liE!:::::::::::::::::::'

# ~:::::::::::: I:::: 30 r'" :::::: N :::: N 0 :.:.: :::::: UJ :::: • 

### u 

### 20**'~:'~':~'** '::':'::':.,

. :'::':' CD

. 

## 10 ..

..

., .

. ., : _.:.:.:.::.:-:.:. -:. :-:.:.: : .. :-; .•. : .. :- _.:. . .. .

.

.

.

. . 

### S:TORAGE 

## DISPOSAL

• 442. 

### 751 TOf'-·lS 

# 1<::::1 7 E. FAC 

### IL ITIES 

# o 

# o . !

- . .. -_..... --".'" -. . - - .. - - . - ·r; .. :-) 

### i

# • • FIG U REI 

# 2 T RE AT ME 

# NT' ME THO D SUS 

# ED BY PER MIT T ED I 

# TSD FACILITIES FOR 

# WASTES KEPT 

# ON-SITE DURING 1982.**1~0** 

## '3**(~** 

## 80 

# 1 1111 TOTAL WASTE TREATED**Ot'~-SITE**
.................................................................................. 

## 70**~·JAS** 

### 3:3 1. 4 3 1 TO NS w

................................................................................................................................................................................................................ <[ 

### 60 rn 

### t­ lJJ Z ··········H···

.. ·········· .. ······· .. ···················· . 

### w 

## 50 z .U 

### m a::: 

## 40

........ .. Cl. , .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. l1J

.. . .. .... . .. ... .. .. .. .. . ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . If) '" " . 1: H UJ 

## w a.. an - 

# S Z n <I <I

. 

### 30

- .' ':: ..-4 to (f) 

### n.. Q . -' n Z**~.** Z 1: n :s;- 0 0 0 .-- n .- f..J u
.. 

### 20

....................................... 1"") r"- :· n ·· · · · ..**1~** 

# I III1NJ0N "" r-'" lD -:-:-:.:-:-:-:.
. · . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · . · . . . . . . . . ' . · . · . I . 

### CHEt-1IC AL**THEP~'1AL** '.



# milm 442.751 TONS

### r:~:<1 7E, 

### FACILITIES----------..--._-_._--- •. -­

-- -- ----_ .•**_---.~--. ----~-~------._-~_.**  __ ._---


# FIGURE 13. STORAGE METHODS USED BY PERMITTED TSD FACILITIES FOR WASTES**KEPTON~SITE** 

# DLrRING 1**~J82.** 100

90 

## TOTAL WASTE STORED ON-SITE S13

........................................................................................................................... 

# WAS 71,108 TONS 71Zl w. d 

## 60 <I fJ) UJ H

### tZ

. fJ) :
.. : :
. 

## 50. w 

## ci

. (L

. 

## w 

## 40 

# ................ ..- :z 5**H'~':'~: ~·:~·i**  . fJ) "'If'

. <I c..D U :-:-w:-:- W 

### a... 

## 30 

# ................ : a**~.~~~ +.~**  

# .. • 0....

.... :-:-£L. :-:- . 0 

### 20 

# uu ...

# ~u:**~.:~.:.::~ ~:H:**  ::u::::: :' :::::::

# ::·E~:·.I::: :': tiii 

# IT :::::::::::::::: .::::: :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::**1~**

. . · ..... . . . . . ·
. . .....

. . . . ..... · ..... ...... . ..... 

## WASTE PILE TANK [IJHTA I**~',JER** 

## SURFACE 

## It·1P OUt---JD 

## t·1E 

# NT

• 442. 751**TOr'.~s** 

# 1:::::::1 76 

### FACILITIES

," 

# o 

# a

I**-~~.** --.-----------_._- ._-
-- _ .. 

### -- •. _-" -_._._. __ .. - .. _------- _... . ._ ..**---~** --_.-'- ._- -- _. _. _.-
. -_.- -_. - - -
.. - -
• - - - -_. . - --- ..... -**~-_...** . .-. - ....
_ .. -**~"-** -- .... -**~.-** .. _- - _.-

_ ... -. - I

. .. " .•. - -_ .... -."

... --. - ... - _. -- ---- I
-f !

# • •

90

. 

## 80 TOTAL WASTE DISPOSED ON-SITE 7 el ::.............................
.. . llLJAS 

### 4**~.** 

### 212**TO~·~S** 

### w CJ**6~** <II

### Z 

## 50 w 

## u Ck: 

## 40


# .. · .. ··········· .. ·····2 · .. ·

.. ··· ······ ···· ··00···

.. · ······ .. ··· w 0.... 

### o 

### w w 

### 3121 r- H 

## 0 · · .. · · .. ·

.. · 

# 2

.. · ·· .. · .. l(") t- 0

### ~. l(") 

### a. <I t- Q.. 

### ·2lZ1 t,D I: n
.. · .. ·· .. · · ·Q.. · ·· · .. · · · I:

.

. 0 1: (Tt 0 ""' u 

## . 0 u 

### 10 · .. · · .. · N

.. · · · · · · .. · u
.. 

### ·L- 

### ra**l~EJ-·_·=···=··** 

# .. 

# = .. ,**mB~=z=c::z:::::c:::c~_~~~:-=:-:=-:-:=-:-:~-:** 

# ... = I.D 

## LANDFILL SURFACE IMPOUNDMENT LANDTREATMENT 

# (CLOSED AS LANDFILL)**m~e** 4 4 2. 7 5 1 T

### CIt'··J~; 

# 1< : ::I 

## 76 F AC I LIT I E 

## S**-----~** ------- .. ------"

- ------- --- -- -



## TREATMENT**STOR~GE** 

### DISPOSAL


# ill**58~** 

### E.83 TOt',-IS 

# L>J TE,FAC 

## ILITIES 

# o o o . I 

# F IG U REI 

# 5 I 

# 1f A 

# 'S TE**~fA** 

# NAG E Ai 

# E**l'~J** 

# T .P RAe TIC IE S 

# lJ S ED B )7 

# PERM ITT EDT S 

# 'n F.4 C I LI 

# TIE S FOR 1f ASTES R 

# E 'C 'E**~1** 

# VE D 

# FROM OFF-SITE GENERATORS DURING 

# 1982.

100



## 90 'S0 70

. l1J d 

### 60 <I 

### Z 

### t-. 

## 50

_**~w~** 

### w U 

## 40 w 0­ 

## 10 20 ·1·0

. . . . . . . · .... ' . ',' · ....... 

# e ------ · .

. 

## .

. 

## OFF-SITE WASTES REPRESENT 12% OF TOTAL WASTE REPORTED

-'

-- ... - •.• ---- ...... - ... oOh", - "

.... . !

'<1.';"

# • •

. . . . . . . . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . . . . . . . . . · .

. . . .. . . . . · . 

# FIGURE 16. ·TREATMENT METHODS USED BY PERMITTED TSD FACILITIES 

# FOR WASTES RECEIVED 

# FROM 

# OFF-SITE GENERATORS DURING 1982.
100

.



## 90

. S0

. 

## TOTAL OFF-SITE WASTE TREATED 7 (2)

. 

### L··JAS 

### :3 8. :j 

### 15**TO~··IS** 

### w d 

### 60 <ItZ 

## 50


# _ . 

### w 

## u 40 

## w a...



## CHEMICAL PH'YSICAL THERJ1AL



### '_58. &83 TONS 

# I 0 76 

## FACILITIES 

# I

# • • FIGURE 6. CHEMICAL NATURE OF DANGEROUS WASTE 

# GENERATED IN WASHINGTON DURING 

# 1982.

w <I 

## z w U 0=: 

## w. (L 

### 100 

## 90

................. 

## 80 70 

### 60 

## 50 40 

## 30 20 10



## 0 · . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . 

### "1IXTURE 

## ORGAHIC · .. . .. . . .. .,**~~~** . · .**~~** 

### .:.:':.:,:.:':. WI : :
.. :
.. -: ; :-.-: ;
. Q;!' @.;; .:. :.:.:. :.:.: 

### z: ;**-;,:~~** 

### :::::::::::::::

• '0 '0 •••••

::::: N ::::: 

# _ . 

# I_ I Q 

# I 515.839 TONS 303 COMPANIES IHW82f1CN 

# I••• ••• ••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••• I 

# F lG URE .7 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL

. COmE .( $,TC) I 

# C LAS SI 

# FIe AT[ 0N .0 

# F C,O M 

# PAN I ES GE 

# N**E:~:R** 

# A 

# :T' l';;:N':;,G 

# DANGEROUS WASTE IN WASHINGTON DURING 

# 1"9:8.2 , 100

90 , " 

## 913 '

.. , " 70

••••• 0.0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 UJ 

### 60

. <[ 

### f­ ;. ,2

### ~'0-**:'~.** UJ 

### 'u a:: 

## 40. W 

### a... 

## 30 20 1(21



## 0--'---­ 

## "

.. '," '",,, , ,,,,,' ',, , '

.. ,, ,,,,,,,, .. ,,,,,", '" " ",'

.. ,,,' ,, ',,

.. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t'1 

## an u f 

## a Q 

### t 

## u. r i It Q 

### SIC 

## 2000-3999 

## , ' ' ' ' .

. '" I'

. 

### + Nat i 

### ona.l c,eCIJ.T I 

### Y 

### SIC 

## 9700-9799

. · . 0 0 •••• • : •••• ..**/~** •• • : ••**\.~ 0J~"**  .:. \" ••••• 0 0 0 0 0 ••• ° •••••••

· · . . · . · . 

### t1iTI ing' 

## SIC 100'3-1499

• ·0 •••••• · . · . · . · .

••• :._:_.: •••**:._:_~** ••• :.... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• · . · . · . · 

### . · ..

.. . . .. ..



## MANUFACTURING NATIONAL SECURITY r-1INING 

# (MILITARY INSTALLATIONS)

,_ 515.8)9 TONS 

# 10 303 COMPANIES 

# I
lHtJ82SIC 

### I 

# o o

# • 

# •

FIGURE B.GEOGRAPHICAL "DISTRIBUTION OF DANGEROUS

J 

## WASTE IN WASHINGTON STATE DURING 19B2.

L.EGEND: TONS I I 0 -**~:)** I ! I I II "II**~:)** .-**~>** 0 0 

# """ "Ii**~:}** 

### 0 0**~_..** 

### 5 5 , 0 0 (-) . 50,003

- 233,041

## FIGURE 9. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF COM·PANIES

. - .... ' 

## GENERATING 

## DANGEROUS WASTE DURING 1982.

__ 31 AND UP 

### LEGEND: COMPANY**~---ll** 0 -" 10 

### 1111111111 11
- 20 

### " " ,,' !I' 2 1 - 30


# o - i

. J '- -1

# • •

I '- 

# FlGURE 10. DISPOSITION OF 

# DANGEROUS WASTE

G ENE RAT ED

- 

# I N If ASH I 

# NG TON 

# S TAT E D URI N 

# G 19 B 

# 2**lQJ~** 

## 90 80 70 lJJ d 

### 60 

# . <I

### tZ 

### w 

## 50 u a:::: 

## 40 w CL 

## 30 2tZJ**1~** 

## 0 

# .......... .**·r~1~rj·r~1·frn1·1·**



## KEPT ON-SITE SENT TO OFF-SITE SENT OUT-OF-STATE 

## FACILITIES

,_ 515. 839 TONS 

# I D 303 CDt1PANIES 

# I· · .. , · · . .. .. · · . " · · . " · · . .. · . .. · .:-.: :._; :
.. :.-: .......................................................................................................................... -.:---:._;_.:

............. . - _ .__ (J)

::

### :~~:::x: . Z



# .......... S

::::::::: ::::: :.:.:.:.:**'~':~':'~:'~:~'** 

# FIG lJ RE 1. 

# 1 tW AST 

# E**~1** 

# AN**~~ (~**  

# E Ai ENT P 

# RAT 

# leI ES lJ 

# SE**n~B:.·Y PER~fITTEDTSD**  

# FACILITIE.S FOR WASTES**GENE~.R~~~~TE-D** 

# AND KEP 

# T ON - SIT E D 

# URI NG

. 19 B 

# 2,

100·



## 90

:.-:-.:- 

## .,..----------, 

## 90 :::::::::::::::**O~'4-SITE** 

### WASTES

....... 

### 70 : ..

### ~.~.~.:.~.: .. 

# <.<.:
..**:.~.** 

### REPRESENT 8 b" OF w ::::::::::::::: 

## TOTAL**~JASTE** 

## REPORTED :':':':':<:-: d 

### 60 <.:.::.:.::-:.:.::.::-: '-----­ 

### <r

## ~<~::~.::;:; 

## z 

# · · .. ·

.. · ·· .. ···· .. · · .. ··0 ::.:.:::**~.::.:.:.:** .. lJ:J 

## 50 U 

## w a... 0:: 

## 40

# ;,~;~;.~**-;:::~:::::::::::::::.:.:::::.:::: ~::**  Eui liE!:::::::::::::::::::'

# ~:::::::::::: I:::: 30 r'" :::::: N :::: N 0 :.:.: :::::: UJ :::: • 

### u 

### 20**'~:'~':~'** '::':'::':.,

. :'::':' CD

. 

## 10 ..

..

., .

. ., : _.:.:.:.::.:-:.:. -:. :-:.:.: : .. :-; .•. : .. :- _.:. . .. .

.

.

.

. . 

### S:TORAGE 

## DISPOSAL

• 442. 

### 751 TOf'-·lS 

# 1<::::1 7 E. FAC 

### IL ITIES 

# o 

# o . !

- . .. -_..... --".'" -. . - - .. - - . - ·r; .. :-) 

### i

# • • FIG U REI 

# 2 T RE AT ME 

# NT' ME THO D SUS 

# ED BY PER MIT T ED I 

# TSD FACILITIES FOR 

# WASTES KEPT 

# ON-SITE DURING 1982.**1~0** 

## '3**(~** 

## 80 

# 1 1111 TOTAL WASTE TREATED**Ot'~-SITE**
.................................................................................. 

## 70**~·JAS** 

### 3:3 1. 4 3 1 TO NS w

................................................................................................................................................................................................................ <[ 

### 60 rn 

### t­ lJJ Z ··········H···

.. ·········· .. ······· .. ···················· . 

### w 

## 50 z .U 

### m a::: 

## 40

........ .. Cl. , .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. l1J

.. . .. .... . .. ... .. .. .. .. . ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . If) '" " . 1: H UJ 

## w a.. an - 

# S Z n <I <I

. 

### 30

- .' ':: ..-4 to (f) 

### n.. Q . -' n Z**~.** Z 1: n :s;- 0 0 0 .-- n .- f..J u
.. 

### 20

....................................... 1"") r"- :· n ·· · · · ..**1~** 

# I III1NJ0N "" r-'" lD -:-:-:.:-:-:-:.
. · . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · . · . . . . . . . . ' . · . · . I . 

### CHEt-1IC AL**THEP~'1AL** '.



# milm 442.751 TONS

### r:~:<1 7E, 

### FACILITIES----------..--._-_._--- •. -­

-- -- ----_ .•**_---.~--. ----~-~------._-~_.**  __ ._---


# FIGURE 13. STORAGE METHODS USED BY PERMITTED TSD FACILITIES FOR WASTES**KEPTON~SITE** 

# DLrRING 1**~J82.** 100

90 

## TOTAL WASTE STORED ON-SITE S13

........................................................................................................................... 

# WAS 71,108 TONS 71Zl w. d 

## 60 <I fJ) UJ H

### tZ

. fJ) :
.. : :
. 

## 50. w 

## ci

. (L

. 

## w 

## 40 

# ................ ..- :z 5**H'~':'~: ~·:~·i**  . fJ) "'If'

. <I c..D U :-:-w:-:- W 

### a... 

## 30 

# ................ : a**~.~~~ +.~**  

# .. • 0....

.... :-:-£L. :-:- . 0 

### 20 

# uu ...

# ~u:**~.:~.:.::~ ~:H:**  ::u::::: :' :::::::

# ::·E~:·.I::: :': tiii 

# IT :::::::::::::::: .::::: :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::**1~**

. . · ..... . . . . . ·
. . .....

. . . . ..... · ..... ...... . ..... 

## WASTE PILE TANK [IJHTA I**~',JER** 

## SURFACE 

## It·1P OUt---JD 

## t·1E 

# NT

• 442. 751**TOr'.~s** 

# 1:::::::1 76 

### FACILITIES

," 

# o 

# a

I**-~~.** --.-----------_._- ._-
-- _ .. 

### -- •. _-" -_._._. __ .. - .. _------- _... . ._ ..**---~** --_.-'- ._- -- _. _. _.-
. -_.- -_. - - -
.. - -
• - - - -_. . - --- ..... -**~-_...** . .-. - ....
_ .. -**~"-** -- .... -**~.-** .. _- - _.-

_ ... -. - I

. .. " .•. - -_ .... -."

... --. - ... - _. -- ---- I
-f !

# • •

90

. 

## 80 TOTAL WASTE DISPOSED ON-SITE 7 el ::.............................
.. . llLJAS 

### 4**~.** 

### 212**TO~·~S** 

### w CJ**6~** <II

### Z 

## 50 w 

## u Ck: 

## 40


# .. · .. ··········· .. ·····2 · .. ·

.. ··· ······ ···· ··00···

.. · ······ .. ··· w 0.... 

### o 

### w w 

### 3121 r- H 

## 0 · · .. · · .. ·

.. · 

# 2

.. · ·· .. · .. l(") t- 0

### ~. l(") 

### a. <I t- Q.. 

### ·2lZ1 t,D I: n
.. · .. ·· .. · · ·Q.. · ·· · .. · · · I:

.

. 0 1: (Tt 0 ""' u 

## . 0 u 

### 10 · .. · · .. · N

.. · · · · · · .. · u
.. 

### ·L- 

### ra**l~EJ-·_·=···=··** 

# .. 

# = .. ,**mB~=z=c::z:::::c:::c~_~~~:-=:-:=-:-:=-:-:~-:** 

# ... = I.D 

## LANDFILL SURFACE IMPOUNDMENT LANDTREATMENT 

# (CLOSED AS LANDFILL)**m~e** 4 4 2. 7 5 1 T

### CIt'··J~; 

# 1< : ::I 

## 76 F AC I LIT I E 

## S**-----~** ------- .. ------"

- ------- --- -- -



## TREATMENT**STOR~GE** 

### DISPOSAL


# ill**58~** 

### E.83 TOt',-IS 

# L>J TE,FAC 

## ILITIES 

# o o o . I 

# F IG U REI 

# 5 I 

# 1f A 

# 'S TE**~fA** 

# NAG E Ai 

# E**l'~J** 

# T .P RAe TIC IE S 

# lJ S ED B )7 

# PERM ITT EDT S 

# 'n F.4 C I LI 

# TIE S FOR 1f ASTES R 

# E 'C 'E**~1** 

# VE D 

# FROM OFF-SITE GENERATORS DURING 

# 1982.

100



## 90 'S0 70

. l1J d 

### 60 <I 

### Z 

### t-. 

## 50

_**~w~** 

### w U 

## 40 w 0­ 

## 10 20 ·1·0

. . . . . . . · .... ' . ',' · ....... 

# e ------ · .

. 

## .

. 

## OFF-SITE WASTES REPRESENT 12% OF TOTAL WASTE REPORTED

-'

-- ... - •.• ---- ...... - ... oOh", - "

.... . !

'<1.';"

# • •

. . . . . . . . · . · . · . · . · . · . · . . . . . . . . . · .

. . . .. . . . . · . 

# FIGURE 16. ·TREATMENT METHODS USED BY PERMITTED TSD FACILITIES 

# FOR WASTES RECEIVED 

# FROM 

# OFF-SITE GENERATORS DURING 1982.
100

.



## 90

. S0

. 

## TOTAL OFF-SITE WASTE TREATED 7 (2)

. 

### L··JAS 

### :3 8. :j 

### 15**TO~··IS** 

### w d 

### 60 <ItZ 

## 50


# _ . 

### w 

## u 40 

## w a...



## CHEMICAL PH'YSICAL THERJ1AL



### '_58. &83 TONS 

# I 0 76 

## FACILITIES 

# I**10~0~** 

## : . 9.(1

.. TOTAL OFF-SITE**~J'ASTE** 

### STORED' 

# a

41.'

.. . . 

## t·J**A~;** 

## 7. 02 

## 7 TONS 70 w 

### o. .; . 

### 60· <r t-­ 

## z**5.~l** UJ 

### u· (J) W·UJ 

### a::: 

## 40'

..........................................................................................................**~: ~"**  ······ ···· ···· ·H

. 

## w U) 0 Z (0 

### z. 0.. U1 UJ**....~.** Z tJ: 

## Jrd

....................... Z : 1-1

. 

### a.. . 0..

. 

### a Z I.!I I: t- <r N 0 0 

### 20

........................ r- (X) (,J u
..

. Q 

### ci 00 s u v r-- -.4. 

## 10

....................... N ·:·
.. ·· .. · .. · .. ·· · ·**~~~~·;~~~~~:f** 

# ..**;·:·:·~·:·~·:·.::;.:.>.:** 

## .. :.;**~.'"'''''''' .:.::~:.~.:.:.:.~:.** 

. . . . . .. . . . . .

_ ... -: .. 

## -, -. -"' .- ':.:.:.:.:.:.:.:

. . . . . 

### 0

.. _ . 

### LdAS TE 

### PILE**TAN~<** 

# c 0**I"~T** 

### A**I~,·IE** 

### R

0 

# I_S8 &83 TONS 

# I 0 76 

## FACILITIES 

# I 'HW820FFS}**/~~**

. ) 

# n r---r>

-/

_ __ _ 4 •
__ _ __ ....

- -- -- ---**~._._-_.** -- --.--- .... -_ •• _---**---.-._~-** A

# ,

01 

### Z

.

····················· .. · ······· .. 0

. t­ .................................... : : .



## TOTAL OFF-SITE WASTE DISPOSED

....................................................................................................................... 

## WAS 13.341 TONS

1lJ 

## 100

. 90

90 70 w e:> 

### 60 <I t-. Z 

## 50 w U 0::: 

## 40 

## w 0­ 

## 30 20



## l =·· ·z·

.' 

# =

.... ::., .= .. '=.' .::. 2-'**--a:IlZazEIIZII~azEIIZII:Ilf==::::z::i=z:::c::l::lc::::z::=::a** __ 

# • 

# FIGURE 18. DISPOSAL METHODS 

# USED BY PERMITTED TSD FACILITIES 

# FOR WASTES RECEIVED 

# FROM 

# OFF-SITE GENERATORS DURING 1982,

LANDFILL LANDTREATr-1EHT



# I_ 58. G83 TOt-lS 

# I 0 76 FACILITIES 

# I

IHlAJ820FFD 

# I