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[Congressional Bills 104th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 175 Introduced in House (IH)]

  2d Session
H. J. RES. 175

Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1996, and 
                          for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 23, 1996

  Mr. Livingston introduced the following joint resolution; which was 
  referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the 
  Committees on Banking and Financial Services, and the Budget, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                            JOINT RESOLUTION

 
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1996, and 
                          for other purposes.

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled,

                   TITLE I--CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS

    Sec. 101. Public Law 104-99 is further amended by striking out 
``April 24, 1996'' in sections 106(c), 112, 126(c), 202(c), and 214 and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``April 25, 1996''; and that Public Law 104-
92 is further amended by striking out ``April 24, 1996'' in section 
106(c) and inserting in lieu thereof ``April 25, 1996''.

                   TITLE II--DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUNDS

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 
1996''.

SEC. 202. SPECIAL ASSESSMENT TO CAPITALIZE SAIF.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (f) and (k), the 
Board of Directors shall impose a special assessment on the SAIF-
assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate 
applicable to all such institutions that the Board of Directors, in its 
sole discretion, determines (after taking into account the adjustments 
described in subsections (g) through (j)) will cause the Savings 
Association Insurance Fund to achieve the designated reserve ratio on 
the first business day of the 1st month beginning after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Factors To Be Considered.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Board of Directors shall base its determination on--
            (1) the monthly Savings Association Insurance Fund balance 
        most recently calculated;
            (2) data on insured deposits reported in the most recent 
        reports of condition filed not later than 70 days before the 
        date of enactment of this Act by insured depository 
        institutions; and
            (3) any other factors that the Board of Directors deems 
        appropriate.
    (c) Date of Determination.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
amount of the SAIF-assessable deposits of an insured depository 
institution shall be determined as of March 31, 1995.
    (d) Date Payment Due.--Except as provided in subsection (g), the 
special assessment imposed under this section shall be--
            (1) due on the first business day of the 1st month 
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) paid to the Corporation on the later of--
                    (A) the first business day of the 1st month 
                beginning after such date of enactment; or
                    (B) such other date as the Corporation shall 
                prescribe, but not later than 60 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
    (e) Assessment Deposited in SAIF.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the proceeds of the special assessment imposed under 
this section shall be deposited in the Savings Association Insurance 
Fund.
    (f) Exemptions for Certain Institutions.--
            (1) Exemption for weak institutions.--The Board of 
        Directors may, by order, in its sole discretion, exempt any 
        insured depository institution that the Board of Directors 
        determines to be weak, from paying the special assessment 
        imposed under this section if the Board of Directors determines 
        that the exemption would reduce risk to the Savings Association 
        Insurance Fund.
            (2) Guidelines required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Directors shall 
        prescribe guidelines setting forth the criteria that the Board 
        of Directors will use in exempting institutions under paragraph 
        (1). Such guidelines shall be published in the Federal 
        Register.
            (3) Exemption for certain newly chartered and other defined 
        institutions.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to the institutions 
                exempted from paying the special assessment under 
                paragraph (1), the Board of Directors shall exempt any 
                insured depository institution from payment of the 
                special assessment if the institution--
                            (i) was in existence on October 1, 1995, 
                        and held no SAIF-assessable deposits prior to 
                        January 1, 1993;
                            (ii) is a Federal savings bank which--
                                    (I) was established de novo in 
                                April 1994 in order to acquire the 
                                deposits of a savings association which 
                                was in default or in danger of default; 
                                and
                                    (II) received minority interim 
                                capital assistance from the Resolution 
                                Trust Corporation under section 21A(w) 
                                of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act in 
                                connection with the acquisition of any 
                                such savings association; or
                            (iii) is a savings association, the 
                        deposits of which are insured by the Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund, which--
                                    (I) prior to January 1, 1987, was 
                                chartered as a Federal savings bank 
                                insured by the Federal Savings and Loan 
                                Insurance Corporation for the purpose 
                                of acquiring all or substantially all 
                                of the assets and assuming all or 
                                substantially all of the deposit 
                                liabilities of a national bank in a 
                                transaction consummated after July 1, 
                                1986; and
                                    (II) as of the date of that 
                                transaction, had assets of less than 
                                $150,000,000.
                    (B) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph, an 
                institution shall be deemed to have held SAIF-
                assessable deposits prior to January 1, 1993, if--
                            (i) it directly held SAIF-assessable 
                        insured deposits before that date; or
                            (ii) it succeeded to, acquired, purchased, 
                        or otherwise holds any SAIF-assessable deposits 
                        as of the date of enactment of this Act that 
                        were SAIF-assessable deposits before January 1, 
                        1993.
            (4) Exempt institutions required to pay assessments at 
        former rates.--
                    (A) Payments to saif and dif.--Any insured 
                depository institution that the Board of Directors 
                exempts under this subsection from paying the special 
assessment imposed under this section shall pay semiannual 
assessments--
                            (i) during calendar years 1996 and 1997, 
                        into the Savings Association Insurance Fund, 
                        based on SAIF-assessable deposits of that 
                        institution, at assessment rates calculated 
                        under the schedule in effect for Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund members on June 30, 
                        1995; and
                            (ii) during calendar years 1998 and 1999--
                                    (I) into the Deposit Insurance 
                                Fund, based on SAIF-assessable deposits 
                                of that institution as of December 31, 
                                1997, at assessment rates calculated 
                                under the schedule in effect for 
                                Savings Association Insurance Fund 
                                members on June 30, 1995; or
                                    (II) in accordance with clause (i), 
                                if the Bank Insurance Fund and the 
                                Savings Association Insurance Fund are 
                                not merged into the Deposit Insurance 
                                Fund.
                    (B) Optional pro rata payment of special 
                assessment.--This paragraph shall not apply with 
                respect to any insured depository institution (or 
                successor insured depository institution) that has 
                paid, during any calendar year from 1997 through 1999, 
                upon such terms as the Corporation may announce, an 
                amount equal to the product of--
                            (i) 12.5 percent of the special assessment 
                        that the institution would have been required 
                        to pay under subsection (a), if the Board of 
                        Directors had not exempted the institution; and
                            (ii) the number of full semiannual periods 
                        remaining between the date of the payment and 
                        December 31, 1999.
    (g) Special Election for Certain Institutions Facing Hardship as a 
Result of the Special Assessment.--
            (1) Election authorized.--If--
                    (A) an insured depository institution, or any 
                depository institution holding company which, directly 
                or indirectly, controls such institution, is subject to 
                terms or covenants in any debt obligation or preferred 
                stock outstanding on September 13, 1995; and
                    (B) the payment of the special assessment under 
                subsection (a) would pose a significant risk of causing 
                such depository institution or holding company to 
                default or violate any such term or covenant,
        the depository institution may elect, with the approval of the 
        Corporation, to pay such special assessment in accordance with 
        paragraphs (2) and (3) in lieu of paying such assessment in the 
        manner required under subsection (a).
            (2) 1st assessment.--An insured depository institution 
        which makes an election under paragraph (1) shall pay an 
        assessment of 50 percent of the amount of the special 
        assessment that would otherwise apply under subsection (a), by 
        the date on which such special assessment is payable under 
        subsection (d).
            (3) 2d assessment.--An insured depository institution which 
        makes an election under paragraph (1) shall pay a 2d 
        assessment, by the date established by the Board of Directors 
        in accordance with paragraph (4), in an amount equal to the 
        product of 51 percent of the rate determined by the Board of 
        Directors under subsection (a) for determining the amount of 
        the special assessment and the SAIF-assessable deposits of the 
        institution on March 31, 1996, or such other date in calendar 
        year 1996 as the Board of Directors determines to be 
        appropriate.
            (4) Due date of 2d assessment.--The date established by the 
        Board of Directors for the payment of the assessment under 
        paragraph (3) by a depository institution shall be the earliest 
        practicable date which the Board of Directors determines to be 
        appropriate, which is at least 15 days after the date used by 
        the Board of Directors under paragraph (3).
            (5) Supplemental special assessment.--An insured depository 
        institution which makes an election under paragraph (1) shall 
        pay a supplemental special assessment, at the same time the 
        payment under paragraph (3) is made, in an amount equal to the 
        product of--
                    (A) 50 percent of the rate determined by the Board 
                of Directors under subsection (a) for determining the 
                amount of the special assessment; and
                    (B) 95 percent of the amount by which the SAIF-
                assessable deposits used by the Board of Directors for 
                determining the amount of the 1st assessment under 
                paragraph (2) exceeds, if any, the SAIF-assessable 
                deposits used by the Board for determining the amount 
of the 2d assessment under paragraph (3).
    (h) Adjustment of Special Assessment for Certain Bank Insurance 
Fund Member Banks.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of computing the special 
        assessment imposed under this section with respect to a Bank 
        Insurance Fund member bank, the amount of any deposits of any 
        insured depository institution which section 5(d)(3) of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act treats as insured by the Savings 
        Association Insurance Fund shall be reduced by 20 percent--
                    (A) if the adjusted attributable deposit amount of 
                the Bank Insurance Fund member bank is less than 50 
                percent of the total domestic deposits of that member 
                bank as of June 30, 1995; or
                    (B) if, as of June 30, 1995, the Bank Insurance 
                Fund member--
                            (i) had an adjusted attributable deposit 
                        amount equal to less than 75 percent of the 
                        total assessable deposits of that member bank;
                            (ii) had total assessable deposits greater 
                        than $5,000,000,000; and
                            (iii) was owned or controlled by a bank 
                        holding company that owned or controlled 
                        insured depository institutions having an 
                        aggregate amount of deposits insured or treated 
                        as insured by the Bank Insurance Fund greater 
                        than the aggregate amount of deposits insured 
                        or treated as insured by the Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund.
            (2) Adjusted attributable deposit amount.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, the ``adjusted attributable deposit amount'' 
        shall be determined in accordance with section 5(d)(3)(C) of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
    (i) Adjustment to the Adjusted Attributable Deposit Amount for 
Certain Bank Insurance Fund Member Banks.--Section 5(d)(3) of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1815(d)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The adjusted 
        attributable deposit amount'' and inserting ``Except as 
        provided in subparagraph (K), the adjusted attributable deposit 
        amount''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(K) Adjustment of adjusted attributable deposit 
                amount.--The amount determined under subparagraph 
                (C)(i) for deposits acquired by March 31, 1995, shall 
                be reduced by 20 percent for purposes of computing the 
                adjusted attributable deposit amount for the payment of 
                any assessment for any semiannual period that begins 
                after the date of the enactment of the Deposit 
                Insurance Funds Act of 1996 (other than the special 
                assessment imposed under section 202(a) of such Act), 
                for a Bank Insurance Fund member bank that, as of June 
                30, 1995--
                            ``(i) had an adjusted attributable deposit 
                        amount that was less than 50 percent of the 
                        total deposits of that member bank; or
                            ``(ii)(I) had an adjusted attributable 
                        deposit amount equal to less than 75 percent of 
                        the total assessable deposits of that member 
                        bank;
                            ``(II) had total assessable deposits 
                        greater than $5,000,000,000; and
                            ``(III) was owned or controlled by a bank 
                        holding company that owned or controlled 
                        insured depository institutions having an 
                        aggregate amount of deposits insured or treated 
                        as insured by the Bank Insurance Fund greater 
                        than the aggregate amount of deposits insured 
                        or treated as insured by the Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund.''.
    (j) Adjustment of Special Assessment for Certain Savings 
Associations.--
            (1) Special assessment reduction.--For purposes of 
        computing the special assessment imposed under this section, in 
        the case of any converted association, the amount of any 
        deposits of such association which were insured by the Savings 
        Association Insurance Fund as of March 31, 1995, shall be 
        reduced by 20 percent.
            (2) Converted association.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``converted association'' means--
                    (A) any Federal savings association--
                            (i) that is a member of the Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund and that has 
                        deposits subject to assessment by that fund 
                        which did not exceed $4,000,000,000, as of 
                        March 31, 1995; and
                            (ii) that had been, or is a successor by 
                        merger, acquisition, or otherwise to an 
                        institution that had been, a State savings 
                        bank, the deposits of which were insured by the 
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation prior to 
                        August 9, 1989, that converted to a Federal 
                        savings association pursuant to section 5(i) of 
                        the Home Owners' Loan Act prior to January 1, 
                        1985;
                    (B) a State depository institution that is a member 
                of the Savings Association Insurance Fund that had been 
                a State savings bank prior to October 15, 1982, and was 
                a Federal savings association on August 9, 1989;
                    (C) an insured bank that--
                            (i) was established de novo in order to 
                        acquire the deposits of a savings association 
                        in default or in danger of default;
                            (ii) did not open for business before 
                        acquiring the deposits of such savings 
                        association; and
                            (iii) was a Savings Association Insurance 
                        Fund member as of the date of enactment of this 
                        Act; and
                    (D) an insured bank that--
                            (i) resulted from a savings association 
                        before December 19, 1991, in accordance with 
                        section 5(d)(2)(G) of the Federal Deposit 
                        Insurance Act; and
                            (ii) had an increase in its capital in 
                        conjunction with the conversion in an amount 
                        equal to more than 75 percent of the capital of 
                        the institution on the day before the date of 
                        the conversion.
    (k) Exemption for Certain Institutions Paying Exit and Entrance 
Fees.--The Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation may, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, 
exempt any insured depository institution from paying the special 
assessment imposed under subsection (a) if--
            (1) the institution participated in a conversion 
        transaction pursuant to section 5(d)(2)(C) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act during the period beginning on March 31, 
        1995, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) exit and entrance fees have been assessed in connection 
        with such conversion transaction in accordance with 
        subparagraphs (E) and (F) of section 5(d)(2) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act; and
            (3) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        institution--
                    (A) has paid, in whole or in part, the amount of 
                such exit and entrance fees; and
                    (B) is obligated to pay the balance of any unpaid 
                portion of any such fee in accordance with a schedule 
                agreed to by such Corporation.

SEC. 203. FINANCING CORPORATION ASSESSMENTS SHARED PROPORTIONALLY BY 
              ALL INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 21 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 
U.S.C. 1441) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)(2)--
                    (A) in the matter immediately preceding 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund member'' and inserting ``insured 
                        depository institution''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``members'' and inserting 
                        ``institutions''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, except that--'' and all that 
                follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting 
                ``, except that--
                    ``(A) the Financing Corporation shall have first 
                priority to make the assessment; and
                    ``(B) no limitation under clause (i) or (iii) of 
                section 7(b)(2)(A) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 
                shall apply for purposes of this paragraph.''; and
            (2) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) by striking ``section--'' and inserting 
                ``section, the following definitions shall apply:'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (1);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Insured depository institution.--The term `insured 
        depository institution' has the same meaning as in section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 7(b)(2) of the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)) is amended by striking 
subparagraph (D).

    (c) Effective Date.--Subsections (a) and (b) and the amendments 
made by such subsections shall apply with respect to semiannual periods 
which begin after December 31, 1996.
    (d) Applicability of FICO Assessments to Certain SAIF-Assessable 
Deposits.--In the case of any insured depository institution which has 
SAIF-assessable deposits, such SAIF-assessable deposits shall be 
subject to assessments under section 21(f)(2) of the Federal Home Loan 
Bank Act as a Savings Association Insurance Fund member (with respect 
to such deposits) during the period beginning on the 1st day of the 1st 
quarter which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
ending on December 31, 1996.

SEC. 204. MERGER OF BIF AND SAIF.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Merger.--The Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings 
        Association Insurance Fund shall be merged into the Deposit 
        Insurance Fund established by section 11(a)(4) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act, as amended by this section.
            (2) Disposition of assets and liabilities.--All assets and 
        liabilities of the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings 
        Association Insurance Fund shall be transferred to the Deposit 
        Insurance Fund.
            (3) No separate existence.--The separate existence of the 
        Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
        shall cease.
    (b) Special Reserve of the Deposit Insurance Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Immediately before the merger of the Bank 
        Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, if 
        the reserve ratio of the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
        exceeds the designated reserve ratio, the amount by which that 
        reserve ratio exceeds the designated reserve ratio shall be 
        placed in the Special Reserve of the Deposit Insurance Fund, 
        established under section 11(a)(5) of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act, as amended by this section.
            (2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
        ``reserve ratio'' means the ratio of the net worth of the 
        Savings Association Insurance Fund to the aggregate estimated 
        amount of deposits insured by the Savings Association Insurance 
        Fund.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall become effective on January 1, 1998, if no insured 
depository institution is a savings association on that date.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Deposit insurance fund.--Section 11(a)(4) of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(4)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (C);
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(A) Establishment.--There is established the 
                Deposit Insurance Fund, which the Corporation shall--
                            ``(i) maintain and administer;
                            ``(ii) use to carry out its insurance 
                        purposes in the manner provided by this 
                        subsection; and
                            ``(iii) invest in accordance with section 
                        13(a).
                    ``(B) Uses.--The Deposit Insurance Fund shall be 
                available to the Corporation for use with respect to 
                Deposit Insurance Fund members.''; and
                    (C) by striking ``(4) General provisions relating 
                to funds.--'' and inserting the following:
            ``(4) Establishment of the deposit insurance fund.--''.
            (2) Other references.--Section 11(a)(4)(C) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(4)(C), as redesignated 
        by paragraph (1) of this subsection) is amended by striking 
        ``Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance 
        Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''.
            (3) Deposits into fund.--Section 11(a)(4) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(4)) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Deposits.--All amounts assessed against 
                insured depository institutions by the Corporation 
                shall be deposited in the Deposit Insurance Fund.''.
            (4) Special reserve of deposits.--Section 11(a)(5) of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(5)) is amended 
        to read as follows:
            ``(5) Special reserve of deposit insurance fund.--
                    ``(A) Establishment.--
                            ``(i) In general.--There is established a 
                        Special Reserve of the Deposit Insurance Fund, 
                        which shall be administered by the Corporation 
                        and shall be invested in accordance with 
                        section 13(a).
                            ``(ii) Limitation.--The Corporation shall 
                        not provide any assessment credit, refund, or 
                        other payment from any amount in the Special 
                        Reserve.
                    ``(B) Emergency use of special reserve.--
                Notwithstanding subparagraph (A)(ii), the Corporation 
                may, in its sole discretion, transfer amounts from the 
                Special Reserve to the Deposit Insurance Fund, for the 
                purposes set forth in paragraph (4), only if--
                            ``(i) the reserve ratio of the Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund is less than 50 percent of the 
                        designated reserve ratio; and
                            ``(ii) the Corporation expects the reserve 
                        ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund to remain 
                        at less than 50 percent of the designated 
                        reserve ratio for each of the next 4 calendar 
                        quarters.
                    ``(C) Exclusion of special reserve in calculating 
                reserve ratio.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
                law, any amounts in the Special Reserve shall be 
                excluded in calculating the reserve ratio of the 
                Deposit Insurance Fund under section 7.''.
            (5) Federal home loan bank act.--Section 21B(f)(2)(C)(ii) 
        of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 
        1441b(f)(2)(C)(ii)) is amended--
                    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``to Savings 
                Associations Insurance Fund members'' and inserting 
                ``to insured depository institutions, and their 
                successors, which were Savings Association Insurance 
                Fund members on September 1, 1995''; and
                    (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``to Savings 
                Associations Insurance Fund members'' and inserting 
                ``to insured depository institutions, and their 
                successors, which were Savings Association Insurance 
                Fund members on September 1, 1995''.
            (6) Repeals.--
                    (A) Section 3.--Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(y)) is amended to read as 
                follows:
    ``(y) Definitions Relating to the Deposit Insurance Fund.--
            ``(1) Deposit insurance fund.--The term `Deposit Insurance 
        Fund' means the fund established under section 11(a)(4).
            ``(2) Reserve ratio.--The term `reserve ratio' means the 
        ratio of the net worth of the Deposit Insurance Fund to 
        aggregate estimated insured deposits held in all insured 
        depository institutions.
            ``(3) Designated reserve ratio.--The designated reserve 
        ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund for each year shall be--
                    ``(A) 1.25 percent of estimated insured deposits; 
                or
                    ``(B) a higher percentage of estimated insured 
                deposits that the Board of Directors determines to be 
                justified for that year by circumstances raising a 
                significant risk of substantial future losses to the 
                fund.
                    (B) Section 7.--Section 7 of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817) is amended--
                            (i) by striking subsection (l);
                            (ii) by redesignating subsections (m) and 
                        (n) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively;
                            (iii) in subsection (b)(2), by striking 
                        subparagraphs (B) and (F), and by redesignating 
                        subparagraphs (C), (E), (G), and (H) as 
                        subparagraphs (B) through (E), respectively.
                    (C) Section 11.--Section 11(a) of the Federal 
                Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)) is amended--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (6) and (7); and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as 
                        paragraph (6).
            (7) Section 5136 of the revised statutes.--Paragraph 
        Eleventh of section 5136 of the Revised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 24) 
        is amended in the fifth sentence, by striking ``affected 
        deposit insurance fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance 
        Fund''.
            (8) Investments promoting public welfare; limitations on 
        aggregate investments.--The 23d undesignated paragraph of 
        section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 338a) is 
        amended in the fourth sentence, by striking ``affected deposit 
        insurance fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''.
            (9) Advances to critically undercapitalized depository 
        institutions.--Section 10B(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Federal Reserve 
        Act (12 U.S.C. 347b(b)(3)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ``any 
        deposit insurance fund in'' and inserting ``the Deposit 
        Insurance Fund of''.
            (10) Amendments to the balanced budget and emergency 
        deficit control act of 1985.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the 
        Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 
        U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund'' and 
                inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Corporation, Savings Association Insurance Fund;''.
            (11) Further amendments to the federal home loan bank 
        act.--The Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) 
        is amended--
                    (A) in section 11(k) (12 U.S.C. 1431(k))--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``SAIF'' and inserting ``the Deposit Insurance 
                        Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund'' each place such term appears 
                        and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (B) in section 21A(b)(4)(B) (12 U.S.C. 
                1441a(b)(4)(B)), by striking ``affected deposit 
                insurance fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance 
                Fund'';
                    (C) in section 21A(b)(6)(B) (12 U.S.C. 
                1441a(b)(6)(B))--
                            (i) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                        striking ``SAIF-insured banks'' and inserting 
                        ``Charter conversions''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund member'' and inserting ``savings 
                        association'';
                    (D) in section 21A(b)(10)(A)(iv)(II) (12 U.S.C. 
                1441a(b)(10)(A)(iv)(II)), by striking ``Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                Insurance Fund'';
                    (E) in section 21B(e) (12 U.S.C. 1441b(e))--
                            (i) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``as of 
                        the date of funding'' after ``Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund members'' each place 
                        such term appears;
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (7); and
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraph (8) as 
                        paragraph (7); and
                    (F) in section 21B(k) (12 U.S.C. 1441b(k))--
                            (i) by striking paragraph (8); and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and 
                        (10) as paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively.
            (12) Amendments to the home owners' loan act.--The Home 
        Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 5 (12 U.S.C. 1464)--
                            (i) in subsection (c)(5)(A), by striking 
                        ``that is a member of the Bank Insurance 
                        Fund'';
                            (ii) in subsection (c)(6), by striking ``As 
                        used in this subsection--'' and inserting ``For 
                        purposes of this subsection, the following 
                        definitions shall apply:'';
                            (iii) in subsection (o)(1), by striking 
                        ``that is a Bank Insurance Fund member'';
                            (iv) in subsection (o)(2)(A), by striking 
                        ``a Bank Insurance Fund member until such time 
                        as it changes its status to a Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund member'' and 
                        inserting ``insured by the Deposit Insurance 
                        Fund'';
                            (v) in subsection (t)(5)(D)(iii)(II), by 
                        striking ``affected deposit insurance fund'' 
                        and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (vi) in subsection (t)(7)(C)(i)(I), by 
                        striking ``affected deposit insurance fund'' 
                        and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (vii) in subsection (v)(2)(A)(i), by 
                        striking ``, the Savings Association Insurance 
                        Fund'' and inserting ``or the Deposit Insurance 
                        Fund''; and
                    (B) in section 10 (12 U.S.C. 1467a)--
                            (i) in subsection (e)(1)(A)(iii)(VII), by 
                        adding ``or'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subsection (e)(1)(A)(iv), by adding 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (iii) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking 
                        ``Savings Association Insurance Fund or Bank 
                        Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund'';
                            (iv) in subsection (e)(2), by striking 
                        ``Savings Association Insurance Fund or the 
                        Bank Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund''; and
                            (v) in subsection (m)(3), by striking 
                        subparagraph (E), and by redesignating 
                        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H) as 
                        subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G), respectively.
            (13) Amendments to the national housing act.--The National 
        Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 317(b)(1)(B) (12 U.S.C. 
                1723i(b)(1)(B)), by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund for 
                banks or through the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
                for savings associations'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                Insurance Fund''; and
                    (B) in section 526(b)(1)(B)(ii) (12 U.S.C. 1735f-
                14(b)(1)(B)(ii)), by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund for 
                banks and through the Savings Association Insurance 
                Fund for savings associations'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                Insurance Fund''.
            (14) Further amendments to the federal deposit insurance 
        act.--The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et 
        seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 3(a)(1) (12 U.S.C. 1813(a)(1)), by 
                striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) includes any former savings association.'';
                    (B) in section 5(b)(5) (12 U.S.C. 1815(b)(5)), by 
                striking ``the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund;'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                Insurance Fund,'';
                    (C) in section 5(d) (12 U.S.C. 1815(d)), by 
                striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                    (D) in section 5(d)(1) (12 U.S.C. 1815(d)(1))--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``reserve ratios in the Bank Insurance Fund and 
                        the Savings Association Insurance Fund'' and 
                        inserting ``the reserve ratio of the Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Fee credited to the deposit insurance fund.--The fee 
        paid by the depository institution under paragraph (1) shall be 
        credited to the Deposit Insurance Fund.'';
                            (iii) by striking ``(1) Uninsured 
                        institutions.--''; and
                            (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                        (C) as paragraphs (1) and (3), respectively, 
                        and moving the margins 2 ems to the left;
                    (E) in section 5(e) (12 U.S.C. 1815(e))--
                            (i) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``Bank 
                        Insurance Fund or the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (6); and
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), 
                        and (9) as paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), 
                        respectively;
                    (F) in section 6(5) (12 U.S.C. 1816(5)), by 
                striking ``Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                Insurance Fund'';
                    (G) in section 7(b) (12 U.S.C. 1817(b))--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``each 
                        deposit insurance fund'' and inserting ``the 
                        Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (ii) in clauses (i)(I) and (iv) of 
                        paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``each deposit 
                        insurance fund'' each place such term appears 
                        and inserting ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by striking 
                        ``a deposit insurance fund'' and inserting 
                        ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (iv) by striking clause (iv) of paragraph 
                        (2)(A);
                            (v) in paragraph (2)(C) (as redesignated by 
                        paragraph (6)(B) of this subsection)--
                                    (I) by striking ``any deposit 
                                insurance fund'' and inserting ``the 
                                Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``that fund'' each 
                                place such term appears and inserting 
                                ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (vi) in paragraph (2)(D) (as redesignated 
                        by paragraph (6)(B) of this subsection)--
                                    (I) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                                striking ``funds achieve'' and 
                                inserting ``fund achieves''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``a deposit 
                                insurance fund'' and inserting ``the 
                                Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (vii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                striking ``funds'' and inserting 
                                ``fund'';
                                    (II) by striking ``members of that 
                                fund'' where such term appears in the 
                                portion of subparagraph (A) which 
                                precedes clause (i) of such 
                                subparagraph and inserting ``insured 
                                depository institutions'';
                                    (III) by striking ``that fund'' 
                                each place such term appears (other 
                                than in connection with term amended in 
                                subclause (II) of this clause) and 
                                inserting ``the Deposit Insurance 
                                Fund'';
                                    (IV) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``Except as provided in 
                                paragraph (2)(F), if'' and inserting 
                                ``If'';
                                    (V) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``any deposit insurance fund'' 
                                and inserting ``the Deposit Insurance 
                                Fund''; and
                                    (VI) by striking subparagraphs (C) 
                                and (D) and inserting the following:
                    ``(C) Amending schedule.--The Corporation may, by 
                regulation, amend a schedule promulgated under 
                subparagraph (B).''; and
                            (viii) in paragraph (6)--
                                    (I) by striking ``any such 
                                assessment'' and inserting ``any such 
                                assessment is necessary'';
                                    (II) by striking ``(A) is 
                                necessary--'';
                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (B);
                                    (IV) by redesignating clauses (i), 
                                (ii), and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), 
                                (B), and (C), respectively, and moving 
                                the margins 2 ems to the left; and
                                    (V) in subparagraph (C) (as 
                                redesignated), by striking ``; and'' 
                                and inserting a period;
                    (H) in section 11(f)(1) (12 U.S.C. 1821(f)(1)), by 
                striking ``, except that--'' and all that follows 
                through the end of the paragraph and inserting a 
                period;
                    (I) in section 11(i)(3) (12 U.S.C. 1821(i)(3))--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (B);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                        subparagraph (B); and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B) (as 
                        redesignated), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) 
                        and (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                    (J) in section 11A(a) (12 U.S.C. 1821a(a))--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``liabilities.--'' and all that follows through 
                        ``Except'' and inserting ``liabilities.--
                        Except'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (2)(B); and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the 
                        Bank Insurance Fund, the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund,'' and inserting ``the Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund'';
                    (K) in section 11A(b) (12 U.S.C. 1821a(b)), by 
                striking paragraph (4);
                    (L) in section 11A(f) (12 U.S.C. 1821a(f)), by 
                striking ``Savings Association Insurance Fund'' and 
                inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (M) in section 13 (12 U.S.C. 1823)--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 
                        ``Bank Insurance Fund, the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund,'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund, the Special Reserve of the 
                        Deposit Insurance Fund,'';
                            (ii) in subsection (c)(4)(E)--
                                    (I) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                                striking ``funds'' and inserting 
                                ``fund''; and
                                    (II) in clause (i), by striking 
                                ``any insurance fund'' and inserting 
                                ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                            (iii) in subsection (c)(4)(G)(ii)--
                                    (I) by striking ``appropriate 
                                insurance fund'' and inserting 
                                ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                                    (II) by striking ``the members of 
                                the insurance fund (of which such 
                                institution is a member)'' and 
                                inserting ``insured depository 
                                institutions'';
                                    (III) by striking ``each member's'' 
                                and inserting ``each insured depository 
                                institution's''; and
                                    (IV) by striking ``the member's'' 
                                each place such term appears and 
                                inserting ``the institution's'';
                            (iv) in subsection (c), by striking 
                        paragraph (11);
                            (v) in subsection (h), by striking ``Bank 
                        Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund'';
                            (vi) in subsection (k)(4)(B)(i), by 
                        striking ``Savings Association Insurance Fund'' 
                        and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (vii) in subsection (k)(5)(A), by striking 
                        ``Savings Association Insurance Fund'' and 
                        inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (N) in section 14(a) (12 U.S.C. 1824(a)) in the 
                fifth sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund or 
                        the Savings Association Insurance Fund'' and 
                        inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``each such fund'' and 
                        inserting ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (O) in section 14(b) (12 U.S.C. 1824(b)), by 
                striking ``Bank Insurance Fund or Savings Association 
                Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance 
                Fund'';
                    (P) in section 14(c) (12 U.S.C. 1824(c)), by 
                striking paragraph (3);
                    (Q) in section 14(d) (12 U.S.C. 1824(d))--
                            (i) by striking ``BIF'' each place such 
                        term appears and inserting ``DIF''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund'' 
                        each place such term appears and inserting 
                        ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (R) in section 15(c)(5) (12 U.S.C. 1825(c)(5))--
                            (i) by striking ``the Bank Insurance Fund 
                        or Savings Association Insurance Fund, 
                        respectively'' each place such term appears and 
                        inserting ``the Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                        Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund, respectively'' and inserting 
                        ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (S) in section 17(a) (12 U.S.C. 1827(a))--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``BIF, SAIF,'' and inserting ``the Deposit 
                        Insurance Fund''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                        Bank Insurance Fund, the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund,'' each place such term appears 
                        and inserting ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (T) in section 17(d) (12 U.S.C. 1827(d)), by 
                striking ``the Bank Insurance Fund, the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund,'' each place such term 
                appears and inserting ``the Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (U) in section 18(m)(3) (12 U.S.C. 1828(m)(3))--
                            (i) by striking ``Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund'' each place such term appears 
                        and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or 
                        the Bank Insurance Fund'';
                    (V) in section 18(p) (12 U.S.C. 1828(p)), by 
                striking ``deposit insurance funds'' and inserting 
                ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (W) in section 24 (12 U.S.C. 1831a) in subsections 
                (a)(1) and (d)(1)(A), by striking ``appropriate deposit 
                insurance fund'' each place such term appears and 
                inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (X) in section 28 (12 U.S.C. 1831e), by striking 
                ``affected deposit insurance fund'' each place such 
                term appears and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (Y) by striking section 31 (12 U.S.C. 1831h);
                    (Z) in section 36(i)(3) (12 U.S.C. 1831m(i)(3)) by 
                striking ``affected deposit insurance fund'' and 
                inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund'';
                    (AA) in section 38(a) (12 U.S.C. 1831o(a)) in the 
                subsection heading, by striking ``Funds'' and inserting 
                ``Fund'';
                    (BB) in section 38(k) (12 U.S.C. 1831o(k))--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a 
                        deposit insurance fund'' and inserting ``the 
                        Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``A deposit 
                                insurance fund'' and inserting ``The 
                                Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the deposit 
                                insurance fund's outlays'' and 
                                inserting ``the outlays of the Deposit 
Insurance Fund''; and
                    (CC) in section 38(o) (12 U.S.C. 1831o(o))--
                            (i) by striking ``Associations.--'' and all 
                        that follows through ``Subsections (e)(2)'' and 
                        inserting ``Associations.--Subsections 
                        (e)(2)'';
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), 
                        (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), 
                        respectively, and moving the margins 2 ems to 
                        the left; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (1) (as redesignated), 
                        by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and 
                        moving the margins 2 ems to the left.
            (15) Amendments to the financial institutions reform, 
        recovery, and enforcement act of 1989.--The Financial 
        Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act is amended--
                    (A) in section 951(b)(3)(B) (12 U.S.C. 
                1833a(b)(3)(B)), by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund, the 
                Savings Association Insurance Fund,'' and inserting 
                ``Deposit Insurance Fund''; and
                    (B) in section 1112(c)(1)(B) (12 U.S.C. 
                3341(c)(1)(B)), by striking ``Bank Insurance Fund, the 
                Savings Association Insurance Fund,'' and inserting 
                ``Deposit Insurance Fund''.
            (16) Amendment to the bank enterprise act of 1991.--Section 
        232(a)(1) of the Bank Enterprise Act of 1991 (12 U.S.C. 
        1834(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 7(b)(2)(H)'' and 
        inserting ``section 7(b)(2)(G)''.
            (17) Amendment to the bank holding company act.--Section 
        2(j)(2) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 
        1841(j)(2)) is amended by striking ``Savings Association 
        Insurance Fund'' and inserting ``Deposit Insurance Fund''.

SEC. 205. CREATION OF SAIF SPECIAL RESERVE.

    Section 11(a)(6) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
1821(a)(6)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(L) Establishment of saif special reserve.--
                    ``(i) Establishment.--If, on January 1, 1998, the 
                reserve ratio of the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
                exceeds the designated reserve ratio, there is 
                established a Special Reserve of the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund, which shall be administered 
                by the Corporation and shall be invested in accordance 
                with section 13(a).
                    ``(ii) Amounts in special reserve.--If, on January 
                1, 1998, the reserve ratio of the Savings Association 
                Insurance Fund exceeds the designated reserve ratio, 
                the amount by which the reserve ratio exceeds the 
                designated reserve ratio shall be placed in the Special 
                Reserve of the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
                established by clause (i).
                    ``(iii) Limitation.--The Corporation shall not 
                provide any assessment credit, refund, or other payment 
                from any amount in the Special Reserve of the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund.
                    ``(iv) Emergency use of special reserve.--
                Notwithstanding clause (iii), the Corporation may, in 
                its sole discretion, transfer amounts from the Special 
                Reserve of the Savings Association Insurance Fund to 
                the Savings Association Insurance Fund for the purposes 
                set forth in paragraph (4), only if--
                            ``(I) the reserve ratio of the Savings 
                        Association Insurance Fund is less than 50 
                        percent of the designated reserve ratio; and
                            ``(II) the Corporation expects the reserve 
                        ratio of the Savings Association Insurance Fund 
                        to remain at less than 50 percent of the 
                        designated reserve ratio for each of the next 4 
                        calendar quarters.
                    ``(v) Exclusion of special reserve in calculating 
                reserve ratio.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
                law, any amounts in the Special Reserve of the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund shall be excluded in 
                calculating the reserve ratio of the Savings 
                Association Insurance Fund.''.

SEC. 206. REFUND OF AMOUNTS IN DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUND IN EXCESS OF 
              DESIGNATED RESERVE AMOUNT.

    Subsection (e) of section 7 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1817(e)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Refunds.--
            ``(1) Overpayments.--In the case of any payment of an 
        assessment by an insured depository institution in excess of 
        the amount due to the Corporation, the Corporation may--
                    ``(A) refund the amount of the excess payment to 
                the insured depository institution; or
                    ``(B) credit such excess amount toward the payment 
                of subsequent semiannual assessments until such credit 
                is exhausted.
            ``(2) Balance in insurance fund in excess of designated 
        reserve.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), if, as of the end of any semiannual assessment 
                period, the amount of the actual reserves in--
                            ``(i) the Bank Insurance Fund (until the 
                        merger of such fund into the Deposit Insurance 
                        Fund pursuant to section __04 of the Deposit 
                        Insurance Funds Act of 1996); or
                            ``(ii) the Deposit Insurance Fund (after 
                        the establishment of such fund),
                exceeds the balance required to meet the designated 
                reserve ratio applicable with respect to such fund, 
                such excess amount shall be refunded to insured 
                depository institutions by the Corporation on such 
                basis as the Board of Directors determines to be 
                appropriate, taking into account the factors considered 
                under the risk-based assessment system.
                    ``(B) Refund not to exceed previous semiannual 
                assessment.--The amount of any refund under this 
                paragraph to any member of a deposit insurance fund for 
                any semiannual assessment period may not exceed the 
                total amount of assessments paid by such member to the 
                insurance fund with respect to such period.
                    ``(C) Refund limitation for certain institutions.--
                No refund may be made under this paragraph with respect 
                to the amount of any assessment paid for any semiannual 
                assessment period by any insured depository institution 
                described in clause (v) of subsection (b)(2)(A).''.

SEC. 207. ASSESSMENT RATES FOR SAIF MEMBERS MAY NOT BE LESS THAN 
              ASSESSMENT RATES FOR BIF MEMBERS.

    Section 7(b)(2)(C) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
1817(b)(2)(E), as redesignated by section 204(d)(6) of this Act) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) notwithstanding any other provision 
                        of this subsection, during the period beginning 
                        on the date of enactment of the Deposit 
                        Insurance Funds Act of 1996, and ending on 
                        January 1, 1998, the assessment rate for a 
                        Savings Association Insurance Fund member may 
                        not be less than the assessment rate for a Bank 
                        Insurance Fund member that poses a comparable 
                        risk to the deposit insurance fund.''.

SEC. 208. ASSESSMENTS AUTHORIZED ONLY IF NEEDED TO MAINTAIN THE RESERVE 
              RATIO OF A DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 7(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)(A)(i)) is amended in the matter 
preceding subclause (I) by inserting ``when necessary, and only to the 
extent necessary'' after ``insured depository institutions''.
    (b) Limitation on Assessment.--Section 7(b)(2)(A)(iii) of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)(A)(iii)) is amended 
to read as follows:
                            ``(iii) Limitation on assessment.--Except 
                        as provided in clause (v), the Board of 
                        Directors shall not set semiannual assessments 
                        with respect to a deposit insurance fund in 
                        excess of the amount needed--
                                    ``(I) to maintain the reserve ratio 
                                of the fund at the designated reserve 
                                ratio; or
                                    ``(II) if the reserve ratio is less 
                                than the designated reserve ratio, to 
                                increase the reserve ratio to the 
                                designated reserve ratio.''.
    (c) Exception to Limitation on Assessments.--Section 7(b)(2)(A) of 
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)(A)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(v) Exception to limitation on 
                        assessments.--The Board of Directors may set 
                        semiannual assessments in excess of the amount 
                        permitted under clauses (i) and (iii) with 
                        respect to insured depository institutions that 
                        exhibit financial, operational, or compliance 
                        weaknesses ranging from moderately severe to 
                        unsatisfactory, or are not well capitalized, as 
                        that term is defined in section 38.''.

SEC. 209. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this title--
            (1) the term ``Bank Insurance Fund'' means the fund 
        established pursuant to section (11)(a)(5)(A) of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act, as that section existed on the day 
        before the date of enactment of this Act;
            (2) the terms ``Bank Insurance Fund member'' and ``Savings 
        Association Insurance Fund member'' have the same meanings as 
        in section 7(l) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;
            (3) the terms ``bank'', ``Board of Directors'', 
        ``Corporation'', ``insured depository institution'', ``Federal 
        savings association'', ``savings association'', ``State savings 
        bank'', and ``State depository institution'' have the same 
        meanings as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;
            (4) the term ``Deposit Insurance Fund'' means the fund 
        established under section 11(a)(4) of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act (as amended by section 204(d) of this Act);
            (5) the term ``depository institution holding company'' has 
        the same meaning as in section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act;
            (6) the term ``designated reserve ratio'' has the same 
        meaning as in section 7(b)(2)(A)(iv) of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act;
            (7) the term ``Savings Association Insurance Fund'' means 
        the fund established pursuant to section 11(a)(6)(A) of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as that section existed on the 
        day before the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (8) the term ``SAIF-assessable deposit''--
                    (A) means--
                            (i) a deposit that is subject to assessment 
                        for purposes of the Savings Association 
                        Insurance Fund under the Federal Deposit 
                        Insurance Act; and
                            (ii) a deposit that section 5(d)(3) of the 
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Act treats as insured 
                        by the Savings Association Insurance Fund; and
                    (B) includes any deposit assumed after March 31, 
                1995, if the insured depository institution, the 
                deposits of which are assumed, is not an insured 
                depository institution when the special assessment is 
                imposed under section 202(a).
                                 <all>
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