[Cite as State v. Dorazio, 2023-Ohio-3126.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

ASHTABULA COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

- vs -

DANIEL D. DORAZIO,

Defendant-Appellant.

CASE NO. 2023-A-0014

Criminal Appeal from the

Court of Common Pleas

Trial Court No. 2018 CR 00517

O P I N I O N

Decided: September 5, 2023

Judgment: Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded

Colleen M. O’Toole, Ashtabula County Prosecutor, and Christine Davis, Assistant 

Prosecutor, 25 West Jefferson Street, Jefferson, OH 44047 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

James R. Eskridge, Megargel Eskridge & Mullins, 231 South Chestnut Street, Ravenna, 

OH 44266 (For Defendant-Appellant).

ROBERT J. PATTON, J.

{¶1} Appellant, Daniel D. Dorazio, appeals the trial court’s denial of his request 

for jail time credit. He asserts that he is entitled to jail time credit for time spent 

incarcerated prior to his conviction and sentence. For the following reasons, we reverse 

the trial court's decision and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

{¶2} On August 15, 2018, the Ashtabula County Grand Jury indicted appellant in 

Case No. 2018 CR 517 (“Ashtabula County Case”) on the following charges: Illegal 

Manufacture of Drugs, a first degree felony in violation of R.C. 2925.04(A)(C)(3)(b) (Count 

1); Illegal Assembly or Possession of Chemicals for the Manufacture of Drugs, a second 
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degree felony in violation of R.C. 2925.041(A)(C)(2) (Count 2); and Possessing Criminal 

Tools, a fifth degree felony in violation of R.C. 2923.24(A) (Count 3).

{¶3} Appellant was arrested over six months later in Lake County on February 

18, 2019. He was arrested on the Ashtabula County warrant and a separate warrant 

regarding child support.

{¶4} The following day, a Complaint for separate and unrelated charges was filed 

in Lake County Court of Common Pleas Case No. 2019 CR 207 (“Lake County Case”). 

Appellant did not post bond in the Lake County Case. Five months later, on July 18, 2019, 

appellant entered a plea of guilty in the Lake County case and was sentenced to five (5) 

years imprisonment. Appellant was given 148 days of jail time credit from the date of the 

filing of the Lake County Complaint to the date of his sentencing in that case. 

{¶5} On August 14, 2019, appellant’s notice of place of imprisonment and his

request for disposition of pending indictments was filed in the Ashtabula County Case.

He was subsequently arraigned on October 4, 2019, and bond was set at $100,000.00 

cash or surety. He did not post bond. 

{¶6} On November 7, 2019, pursuant to a plea agreement, appellant entered a 

guilty plea to Illegal Manufacture of Drugs, a first degree felony in violation of R.C. 

2925.04(A)(C)(3)(b). The remaining counts of the Ashtabula County indictment were 

dismissed. The trial court accepted Dorazio’s plea and proceeded directly to sentencing.

{¶7} The trial court imposed the jointly recommended mandatory sentence of five 

(5) years and ordered the sentence to be served concurrently to the sentence he was 

serving in the Lake County Case. Appellant received no jail time credit in the Ashtabula 

County Case. 
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{¶8} Appellant timely appeals and raises the following assignments of error: 

{¶9} [1] “The trial court erred by denying appellant’s motions for jail-time credit 

from the date of his arrest, February 18, 2019, through his sentencing, November 13, 

2019.”

1

{¶10} [2] “The trial court erred by denying appellant’s motions for jail-time credit 

without holding a hearing as required by R.C. 2929.19(G)(2)(g)(ii).”

2

{¶11} R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(g)(iii) states in pertinent part: 

The sentencing court retains continuing jurisdiction to correct any error not 

previously raised at sentencing in making a determination [of jail-time credit] 

under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of this section. The offender may, at any time after 

sentencing, file a motion in the sentencing court to correct any error made 

in making a determination under division (B)(2)(g)(i) of this section, and the 

court may in its discretion grant or deny that motion.

{¶12} Thus, a trial court's denial of a motion to correct jail-time credit is reviewed 

under an abuse of discretion standard. State v. McClafferty, 11th Dist. Geauga No. 2020-

G-0238, 2020-Ohio-3238, ¶32. Accord State v. Dammons, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L117, 2022-Ohio-2387, ¶ 6.

{¶13} An abuse of discretion is the trial court’s “‘failure to exercise sound, 

reasonable, and legal decision-making.’” State v. Beechler, 2d Dist. Clark No. 09-CA-54, 

2010-Ohio-1900, ¶ 62, quoting Black’s Law Dictionary (8th Ed.2004).

{¶14} Appellant seeks additional jail time credit for the time he served in the Lake 

County Jail from the date of his arrest on the Ashtabula County warrant on February 18, 

1. Upon review of the record, this Court considers this assignment of error to arise from Appellant’s arrest 

on February 18, 2019 to the date of Appellant’s sentencing in Ashtabula County on November 7, 2019. 

2. The Court considers this assignment of error to be raised pursuant to 2929.19(B)(2)(g)(ii).” 
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2019, until the date he was sentenced in the Ashtabula County Case on November 7, 

2019.

{¶15} R.C. 2967.191(A) provides in relevant part: 

The department of rehabilitation and correction shall reduce the prison term 

of a prisoner * * * by the total number of days that the prisoner was confined 

for any reason arising out of the offense for which the prisoner was 

convicted and sentenced, including confinement in lieu of bail while awaiting 

trial, confinement for examination to determine the prisoner’s competence 

to stand trial or sanity, confinement while awaiting transportation to the 

place where the prisoner is to serve the prisoner’s prison term * * *.

(Emphasis added.).

{¶16} In other words, “jail-time credit is appropriate only when the facts and 

circumstances giving rise to the incarceration are the result of the charge for which the 

offender is eventually sentenced.” State v. Struble, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2005-L-115, 2006-

Ohio-3417, ¶ 11. 

{¶17} The Ohio Supreme Court has explained that a defendant held on bond is 

not entitled to jail-time credit for presentence detention “if, during the same period of time,

he is serving a sentence on an unrelated case.” State v. Cupp, 156 Ohio St.3d 207, 2018-

Ohio-5211, 124 N.E.3d 811, ¶ 4. See Struble at ¶ 11 (“there is no jail-time credit for time 

served on unrelated offenses, even if that time served runs concurrently during the predetention phase of another matter”).

{¶18} The parties agree that appellant began serving a sentence on the Lake 

County Case on July 18, 2019. Therefore, appellant is not entitled to jail time credit in the 

Ashtabula County case for time incarcerated as a result of the sentence imposed by Lake 

County in an unrelated case. Cupp, supra, at ¶ 4. In other words, appellant is not entitled 
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to any credit from the date he was sentenced in the Lake County case to the date he was 

sentenced in the Ashtabula County Case (July 18, 2019 to November 7, 2019).

{¶19} We must next consider if appellant is entitled to any credit from the date of 

his arrest on the indictment in the Ashtabula County Case to the date he was sentenced 

in the Lake County Case (February 18, 2019 to July 18, 2019). 

{¶20} “Whether jail-time credit accrues simultaneously when a defendant is in 

pretrial confinement on multiple cases ordinarily depends on whether he receives 

concurrent or consecutive sentences.” State v. Chester, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2022-P0060, 2023-Ohio-2122, ¶ 22 citing State v. Steinmetz, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2019-CA-40,

2020-Ohio-1145, ¶ 11. “A defendant may accrue jail time credit in multiple cases at the 

same time, if he or she is held in pretrial confinement in multiple cases simultaneously.” 

Steinmetz, supra, ¶ 11. The Second District Court of Appeals clarified: “‘[w]here a latersentencing court makes its sentence concurrent with an earlier sentence, a defendant is 

entitled to jail-time credit in both cases for any time that he was held in pretrial 

confinement on both cases simultaneously.’” (Citations omitted). (Emphasis added). 

Steinmetz, ¶ 12.

{¶21} The trial court docket reflects that an arrest warrant was issued for appellant 

on the charges in the Ashtabula County indictment on August 15, 2018. Both appellant 

and appellee, the State of Ohio, agree that appellant was arrested on the Ashtabula 

County warrant on February 18, 2019. There is no notation on the trial court docket 

regarding Appellant’s arrest or return on the warrant until appellant’s notice of place of 

imprisonment and his request for disposition of pending indictments. 
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{¶22} Nearly eight months after his arrest on the warrant, appellant was arraigned 

on October 4, 2019. At arraignment, the trial court set bond at $100,000.00 cash or surety, 

which appellant did not post. There is nothing in the record to suggest that appellant was 

released or that the warrant was recalled during the period of incarceration from 

appellant’s arrest until the imposition of the sentence by Lake County.

{¶23} In the judgment entry denying appellant’s motion for jail time credit, the trial 

court indicated that appellant was served the indictment on October 4, 2019, the date of 

his arraignment, and that he was given no jail time credit: 

The defendant was given credit for no jail time credit in this 

case, due to the fact that he had been serving a previously 

imposed prison sentence during the entire time this case was 

pending. Had the defendant not been serving a previous 

prison sentence he would be eligible for jail time credit from 

service of the indictment until the sentencing date, October 4, 

2019 to November 7, 2019, for a total of thirty-four days.

(Emphasis added). 

{¶24} This Court notes that appellant did not begin serving his prison sentence 

arising out of Lake County until July 18, 2019. This Court has consistently calculated jail 

time credit from the date of arrest until the defendant is released, released on bond, or is 

sentenced. See State v. White, 11th Dist. No. Trumbull No. 2021-T-0055, 2022-Ohio2630, ¶ 21, State v. Haendel, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2017–T–0006, 2017-Ohio-5775, ¶ 

2; State v. Smith, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2016–L–107, 2017-Ohio-4124, ¶ 13. 

{¶25} R.C. 2967.191(A) makes clear that an individual is entitled to a reduction of 

their sentence "by the total number of days that the prisoner was confined for any reason

arising out of the offense for which the prisoner was convicted and sentenced.” (Emphasis 

added). As such, jail time credit would necessarily begin to accrue when a criminal 

defendant is arrested and confined on the underlying criminal charges. Therefore, had 
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appellant not been serving a sentence in the Lake County Case, appellant would have 

been entitled to jail time credit from the date of his arrest until released on bond or until 

the date of his sentencing in the Ashtabula County Case. 

{¶26} A review of the record demonstrates that appellant was held, at least in part, 

on the Ashtabula County warrant beginning on February 18, 2019, when he was arrested. 

At oral arguments, the state conceded that appellant is entitled for credit for the date of 

his arrest on the Ashtabula County warrant. Therefore, appellant would be entitled to jail 

time credit for, at a minimum, a single day. It is on these grounds that this Court 

determines that the trial court abused its discretion when it denied appellant’s motion for 

jail time credit and concluded appellant was not entitled to any days of jail time credit. 

{¶27} While the record before us is sufficient to determine that the trial court 

abused its discretion in denying appellant’s motion for jail time credit, the record is 

insufficient for this Court to determine the appropriate amount of jail time credit. There is 

no indication in the record that the warrant was recalled. However, it is clear that appellant 

was not given an opportunity to post bond in the Ashtabula County case until after Lake 

County had sentenced him. Appellant is entitled to any time he was confined on the 

underlying charges in the Ashtabula County Case which may include the entire period of 

confinement from appellant’s arrest until the date of appellant’s sentencing in Lake 

County to wit: 149 days. 

{¶28} Accordingly, under the circumstances of this case, the Court finds 

appellant’s first assignment of error has merit. 

{¶29} In appellant’s second assignment of error, appellant alleged that the trial 

court erred by failing to hold a hearing on the motion for jail time credit. We disagree. 
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{¶30} There is no statutory provision that mandates a trial court to hold a hearing 

on post-sentencing motions for jail time credit. Just as the decision to grant or deny a 

motion is within the trial court’s discretion, the decision to hold a hearing on that motion 

is also at the trial court’s discretion. R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(g)(iii). While we conclude that the 

trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion for the reasons set forth above, this 

Court does not conclude that it was an abuse of discretion to decide the motion without a 

hearing. 

{¶31} Therefore, appellant’s second assignment of error is without merit. 

{¶32} For the reasons discussed in this opinion, the judgment of the Ashtabula 

County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed in part and reversed in part as to the 

calculation of jail time credit. The case is remanded to the trial court to determine the 

appropriate amount of jail time credit to which appellant is entitled.

JOHN J. EKLUND, P.J.,

MATT LYNCH, J.,

concur.