INDONESIA

MINISTER COMMENTS ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Jakarta SUARA KARYA in Indonesian 17 Jan 77 pp 1, 7

[Article: "Indonesia's Economic Growth Rate 7.6 Percent a
Year for 1965-1973 Period"]

[Excerpts] Compared with other Southeast Asian and Latin
American countries, Indonesia's economic growth rate for the
1965-1973 period is considered high, averaging 7.6 percent

a year.

Minister of State for Research Professor Sumitro Djojohadiku-
sumo in his speech on “Indonesia's Economic Prospects in 1985",
presented to the All-Indonesia Governors and Regents/Middle-le-
vel City Mayors Work Session in Jakarta on the night of 14
January, said the rate was only surpassed by Brazil with an
average of 9.1 percent a year.

In 1974-1975 Indonesia recorded an increase in its GNP of
7.01 percent a year, even though the world's economy during
those years was struck by a serious recession which was a
real blow to the economies of developing countries, in-
clusing Indonesia, said the minister.

Professor Sumitro revealed that for the next 10 years the

GNP increase will be raised to an average of 8.10 percent

a year for the 1975-1980 period and to 8.87 percent a year
for the 1980-1985 period.

According to the minister, these goals can be reached, be-
cause the economic growth rate up to now has been maintained
despite the fact that it can only be considered so-so, and
it could really be much better.

A better showing wasn't acheived, due to the occurrence of

a great deal of scattering and heating up in both invest-
ment payments and in consumption.

14:



INDONESIA

KOPKAMTIB TO HELP BULOG
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 4 Feb 77 pp 1, 8
[Article: "KOPKAMTIB To Handle Rice Control Directly, Says BULOG Head" ]

[Text] Chief of BULOG [Logistics Board] Bustanil Arifin SH stated that
KASKOPKAMTIB [Chief of Staff of the Command for the Restoration of Security
and Order] Admiral Sudarmo will participate personally in controlling the
movement of BULOG rice supplies from Tanjung Priok to DOLOG [Logistics
Depot] warehouses.

He said that a special meeting between Sudarmo and Tanjung Priok ADPEL
[Port Administrator] J. E. Habbibie on 2 February produced an agreement
that BULOG rice will be guarded by the BPP [Port Operations Board] from
ship to BULOG/DOLOG warehouse.

The BULOG chief revealed this to ANTARA on 3 February in connection with
the subject of illegal guards, whose activities have caused frequent loss
of rice in transport, He asserted, "We are trying to reduce the amount of
rice lost each year." He added that rice losses in 1968 totaled 8 percent
but that losses are now only 2 percent,

If there were BPP control of rice from ship to warehouse, illegal guard
groups could not exist. "KASKOPKAMTIB promises to take direct action against
any freight expediter which pays illegal guards," Bustanil Arifin said,

BPP Guards

Tanjung Priok officials reveal that some illegal guards steal goods from
the trucks, Although there are BPP SATWAL [Guard Duty Units], some trans-
porters refuse to use them,

The officials say that, without SATWAL, competing illegal guards fight over
guard fees, They say that the illegal groups are very thorough, making
records of rice on hand in the warhouses to tally with records of rice
offloaded in spite of rice scattered from trucks onto the streets between
the port and the warehouses.

35.



INDONESIA

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES UNDERWAY
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 3 Feb 77 p2

[Article: "Discussion of the Results of the Study of the Regional Develop-
ment of the Southern Portion of Sumatra"]

[Text] Jakarta, KOMPAS--A meeting held 2 February at the Jatibarang Senayan
meeting hall to discuss the results of the study on south Sumara regional
development was attended by about 90 persons from central agencies, univer-
sities and regional [agencies].

The meeting, continuing until Thursday evening, 3 February, is discussing the
final report on the study covering the West Sumatra administrative regions of
Jambi, South Sunatra, Bengkulu and Lampung.

Engineer Rachmat Wiradisurta, director general for Cipta Karya of the PUTL
{Public Works and Electric Power] Department, who acts as chairman, pointed
out that the meeting was a committee meeting for regional development study
directors comprising the PUOD [autonomous region and public administration]
director general, deputies for the regional sectors and BAPPENAS [National
Development Planning Board] regions and officials responsible for formulating
development policy for various sectors in the departments and regions.

Benefits

According to Engineer Rachmat Wiradisuria, these studies are of benefit for
learning about the prospects for development in the regions. It is expected
that the meeting will be able to formulate a development strategy, make pro-
posals for a development program principally for high priority regions allied
to national and provincial interests.

Differing from the methods undertaken for the eastern portion earlier along
with the Alberta consultants, as much data as possible have been collected
for South Sumatra. This method will be studied continuously in the future
to see whether it has been successful.

This study is part of a [larger] study which is intended to be undertaken

for all of Indonesia. Studies of the eastern portion of Indonesia, including
West Nusatenggara, East Nusatenggara and the Moluccas, have been done.

31



INDONESIA

CILAMAYA-CILEGON GAS PIPELINE
Jakarta INDONESIAN OBSERVER in English 16 Feb 77 p 7

[Text] Tokyo--Nippon Steel Corporation of Tokyo has completed construc-
tion of a 220-kilometer overland natural gas pipeline from Cilamaya to
Cilegon on Java Island for Pertamina, Indonesia's state-owned oil company.

The pipeline including such related facilities as a compressor station,
two booster stations, a metering station and a control center, was
designed and built by Nippon Steel.

Pertamina issued a certificate of final acceptance of the pipeline and
related facilities on January 5, 1977, to Nippon Steel.

Construction of the pipeline was begun in May 1975, and laying of the
pipeline itself was completed in 14 months. Indonesia's tropical rainy
season permitted work only from April through September. Special civil
engineering technology was applied to lay the pipeline across some 300
rivers, streams and roads crossing its route.

Engineering technology developed by Nippon Steel facilitated the use of
gas compression equipment needed for transporting large quantities (4
million Nm3 per day) of gas over such a long distance.

The pressure is raised by a compressor station to put the gas into the
pipeline, and again by two booster stations along the route to maintain
a swift flow.

In software, Nippon Steel designed the main process including the flare-
system, and the utility process system for fuel, air and water supply.

In hardware, its design work extended over natural gas turbines to power
the compressors, cooling units, water treatment equipment, pumps and
other mechanical equipment, the pipeline, electrical equipment and moni-
toring equipment.

Some 32,000 tons of high-pressure API 5LX-X52 UO pipe of 24-inch outer
diameter and 0.375-inch wall thickness were used, as well as 10,000 tons

40



INDONESIA

CORRUPTION IN BANKING SYSTEM
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 21 Feb 77 pp 1, 8

[Excerpt] Jakarta Governor Ali Sadikin said on Saturday that many private
banks had to give a 6 per cent "payoff" to the government's bank when they
got loans from it.

Perhaps, they did not dare to speak publicly [about] the "payoff." "Thus,
they informed me. I am just a conveyor," he said, when speaking about the
difficulties of getting loans.

Mr. Sadikin revealed this in his speech marking the opening of the Head
Office building of the "Jakarta Bank Pembangunan Daerah" here on Saturday.

In the opening ceremony largely attended by officials of some banks here,
the Governor jokingly told the audience about an anecdote saying that rob-
bing banks in Indonesia is easier than in foreign countries, although
Indonesian bandits are stupid.

Many bank robberies have reportedly taken place in foreign countries, in
spite of excellent alarm systems. But it is lucky that there is no such
case here, Mr. Sadikin said.

Robberies abroad are conducted from "outside" by breaking into banks, but
in Indonesia they are carried out from "inside." "Robbing banks from
inside is safer and easier," said Mr. Sadikin.

It was not serious, Governor Sadikin said, answering a press question,
commenting on a report, carried by a Jakarta newspaper, saying that Public
Works and Power Minister Sutami asked him to retard the development activ-
ities in Jakarta, if it was necessary.

The report said the rapid development could not be managed. It might harm
the city.

cso: 4920



INDONESIA

AUSTRIAN, FRENCH PAPER MILLS PLANNED FOR KALIMANTAN

Jakarta SUARA KARYA in Indonesian 9 Dec 76 pp 1, 2

[Article: "Austrian and French Entrepreneurs Wish To Start Pulp and Paper
Mills in Kalimantan"]

[Text] Two groups of entrepreneurs, from Austria and France, are planning
to invest about $400 million each to construct pulp and paper mills in
Kalimantan. This was disclosed by Forestry Director General Soedjarwo to
the press in Jakarta on 8 December, speaking about the results of his recent
trip to countries in West Europe and to Iran in the Middle East.

According to the director general, a group of Austrian industrialists headed
by Dr Egon Glessinger, together with the International Finance Corporation
from the World Bank, will work with PT Inhutani from Indonesia to build a pulp
and paper mill in East Kalimantan. While Sogee, from the Rothschild group in
Paris, will work together with those who hold the rights to work the forests,
which include PT Inhutani II, also to build a pulp and paper mill in South
Kalimantan.

Feasibility study on the construction of the above-mentioned mills will be
made during the first quarter of 1977 and it is hoped that the mills will be
in operation by 1979 with an initial production capacity of about 400 tons of
paper and pulp daily. The prospective investors have in fact conducted
several surveys in Kalimantan.

The future of the market for Indonesia's tropical lumber has been depicted
by Soedjarwo as sufficiently encouraging in relation, among other things, to
the diminishing ability of the African countries to export their lumber. It
was unexpected that Indonesia's lumber export to Europe accounts for 40 per-
cent of West Europe's imports, approximately 5 million cubic meters annually.
The biggest importer has been Italy, especially of ramin wood, followed by
France and Spain.

The lumber market in Iran, the country whose population of about 30 million
is the biggest in the Middle East, is also pictured as having sufficient
potential. Lumber promotion there has received special attention and requires
immediate handling. According to the director general, Iran does not want
logs, only processed lumber. This fact should expand the lumber-processing
industry in Indonesia, besides increasing job opportunities.

8859 - 50
cs0: 4913



INDONESIA

MODERNIZED TANJUNG PERAK PORT READY FOR LARGER VESSELS
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 6 Dec 76 p 3

[Article: "Tanjung Perak Port Now Capable of Accommodating Vessels of Over
50,000 Tons"]

[Text] The modernization of Tanjung Perak, Subaraya, over the last 3 years
has cost 3.129 billion rupiah, including 600 million rupiah for 1974-1975,
1.375 billion rupiah for 1975-1976 and 1.154 billion rupiah for 1976-1977.

The equipment for modernization was obtained through a loan of $5.5 million
in 1973-1976 from the Bank Pembangunan Asia [Asia Reconstruction Bank] (BPA),
according to Umar Akbari, head of the Technical Division of Tanjung Perak Port
reconstruction at the end of November.

He said that modernization includes the improvement of piers, warehouses and
storage areas, electricity and lighting, piers for private boats in Kalimas
and facilities for tugboats and pilot boats.

The modernization also includes improvement and raising of land facilities
which will help future modernization work to speed up the commodity traffic
flow, according to Umar, who cited as an example the storing of water at the
harbor which has to be raised from 750 tons to 2,000 daily to meet the needs
of vessels calling at the port.

The BPA has made available on loan 10 mobile cranes, 90 forklift trucks with
hoisting capacity of from 2.5 tons to 5 tons, 1 towing tractor, 3 trailers,
1 fire engine, 2 tugs, 2 pilot boats with navigation equipment and 18 capstans.

Thanks to modernization and dredging, the port's loading and unloading capacity
has gone up from 4 million tons in 1974 to 5 million tons in 1976,

The pier and riverbed can now accommodate vessels weighing up to 56,000 dead-
weight tons.

» 48.



INDONESIA

BRIEFS

EMBASSY IN VENEZUELA--A group of Foreign office officials will this week
leave for Caracas in connection with the opening next month of the Indo-
nesian embassy in Venezuela. Ferdi Salim has been installed Indonesian
Ambassador to Venezuela. Salim is scheduled to leave for his post in
March. Venezuela and Indonesia are members of the Organisation of
Petroleum Exporting Countries. The office representing Venezuela in
Indonesia is based in New Delhi, India. [Text] [Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES
in English 21 Feb 77 p 1]

CASSA 212 AIRCRAFT--State Secretary Sudharmono SH representing the Presi-
dent yesterday handed over a Cassa 212 aircraft to the Minister of Communi-
cations, Prof.—Dr. Ir. H. Emil Salim, who will deliver it to the Merpati
Nusantara Airlines for pioneer flights. Designed by PT. NURTANIO, a
national aircraft manufacturing company, the Cassa 212 aircraft is powered
by two Garrett TPE 331-5-251 C turboprop engines. It is designed for short
takeoff-landing operations with tricycle undercarriage fixed allowing
operation on unprepared fields. The director of PT. NURTANIO, B. J.
Habibie, said that the Cassa 212 aircraft was the sixth product of the
company. [Excerpt] [Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 17 Feb 77 pp 1, 8]

INDARUNG II CEMENT PLANT--Padang, Feb. 18 (Ant.)--Construction work on the
Indarung II cement plant is now underway at a site about half a mile from
the old Indarung plant, West Sumatra. The new factory, which will be
financed by the Danish government, the Indonesian Development Bank
(Bapindo) and PT. Semen Padang, will be completed by the end of 1978 and

is expected to start production the following year. With the completion
of the Indarung II plant, PT. Semen Padang's output is expected to increase
from 330,000 to 930,000 tons per annum. A third plant, with a 600,000 tons
annual output capacity would be built later. The expansion of PT. Semen
Padang coincides with the expansion of Ombilin coal mine, the West Sumatra
railway network and the port of Telukbayur. PT. Semen Padang will use coal
from Ombilin to fuel its processing plant. The West Sumatra railway will
build a 17 kilometre railway to transport coal from Bukit Putus to Indarung.
About 2,000 tons of cement will be exported in bulk carrier ships through
the port of Telukbayur in 1979. [Excerpts] [Jakarta INDONESIAN OBSERVER
in English 21 Feb 77 p 7]

54



LAOS

LAO TABLE TENNIS GROUP RETURNS FROM PRC
Vientiane Domestic Service in Lao 0430 GMT 3 Feb 77 BK

[Excerpts] After 3 years of study at the Table Tennis Sports Center in Pe-
king, a 22-man Lao table tennis delegation led by Sangthong Seng-outhai has
returned home. On the afternoon of 2 February, the table tennis delegation
took part in the tournament held by the Ministry of Education, Sports and
Religious Affairs at the national stadium in Vientiane. Witnessing the
matches were Phoumi Vongvichit, deputy prime minister and minister of educa-
tion, sport and religious affairs and some ministers and deputy ministers.

A large crowd of cadres, soldiers, workers and people in Vientiane also wit-
nessed the matches. Also, attending as guests of honor were (Chu Teng), PRC
charge d'affaires to Laos, and a number of PRC Embassy staff members.

The ceremony began when Sangthong Seng-outhai, representative of the table
tennis players, reported the study achievements and activities of the table
tennis delegation during its tours abroad. In part of his speech, Sangthong
Seng-outhai said:

“Based on the party's policy, sports serve the party's political task. In
addition to making youths healthy and strong so that they can defend and ~
build the country, sports is aimed at propagandizing the line and policies
of the party both at home and abroad. Sports activities also contribute to
strengthening the solidarity between our Lao youths and people and the youths
and people of the world. This is why on 13 November 1973 the party and gov-
ernment agreed to send this table tennis delegation to receive training in
the PRC. The delegation members average 17 years in age and are all sons

or nephews of cadres and laboring people of all nationalities."

Afterwards, Phoumi Vongvichit made a speech on behalf of the Ministry of
Education, Sports and Religious affairs. In his speech, he welcomed and
hailed the delegation for complying with the order of the party Central Com-
mittee and for its determination to actively study and serve the nation. He
said:

"You sons and nephews have received training and participated in foreign tour-
naments for a considerably long period of time during which you have scored

58



INDONESIA

NAVY UNITS' RESPONSIBILITIES, SHIPS, ARMAMENT LISTED
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 3 Dec 76 p 6
[Article: The Indonesian Navy and Navy Day"]

[Excerpts] The Indonesian Navy at present consists of 7 ship units, 1 marine
fleet unit and 1 air fleet unit. Besides these units, the Indonesian Navy
also has the Undersea Defense Safety Service, whose mission is to ensure the
safety of ships under the sea surface. It also operates an Exercise Command,
whose task is to provide special training to ships outfitted to carry out
their mission at sea. The units of the Indonesian Navy are as follows:

Escort Unit

This unit is made up of destroyer escorts, frigates and corvettes, weighing
between 800 and 1,750 tons, whose main armaments are 76 mm or 100 mm guns,
reinforced with anti-aircraft guns, anti-submarine torpedoes and rockets, and
depth charges.

Submarine Unit

This unit is made up of 1,200-ton submarines, armed with torpedoes, capable

of circling the globe with only one refueling. These submarines are a
strategic weapon which always operates independently and in the highest secrecy.
Amphibious Unit

This unit is made up of landing [ship] tanks, LST's, and multi-purpose landing
eraft, LCU's. The LST's can carry a load of 2,100 tons and those of 4,000

tons are equipped with bow ramps.

Fast Ship Unit

This unit is made up of fast ships armed with guided missiles and of fast

torpedo boats. Of small size--between 75 and 100 tons--these ships have high
capacity. Their speed is over 42 knots, about 76 kilometers an hour; their

46



INDONESIA

FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM TO IMPROVE NATIONAL INCOME
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 15 Feb 77 p 2

[Text] The success of the national family planning programme will posi-
tively influence the level of national income, according to the Minister
of Internal Affairs, Amirmachmud.

In an opening address to a conference of the Dharma Wanita (woman organi-
zation at the various ministries) members held here Monday, the minister
explained an increase in the number of population of a country would
nullify an increase in its national income.

He appealed to the women to actively contribute to the success of family
planning programmes. The Dharma Wanita was the most proper organization
to do this, he said. The women of the Dharma Wanita should battle at the
foremost front in coping with the population problem.

In 1971 (first general elections) the number of registered voters was
about 119 million and in 1977 the registered voters had reached about 130
million which was an increase of three million in six years time.

On the island of Java only 0.2 ha had been left for each person which
implied that no more free ground would be available on Java at a given
moment unless the number of population would considerably decrease as a
result of development efforts.

"The future, if not survival of our nation, depends to a large extent on
our success in coping with the population problem," Minister Amirmachmud
stated.

cso: 4920

18 -



Because of the pressure of competition between illegal escort groups, some
transporters have asked the BPP for SATWAL escorts in spite of the higher
fees. The BPP declined, however, not because of monetary considerations
but taking into consideration the confidence of small transporters toward
the BPP and the government,

The Tanjung Priok BPP will not be manipulated by one or two transporters

seeking large profits, seeing that they are the ones who have been cooperat-
ing with illegal guards.

6942
cso: 4913

36



CONTENTS (Continued) Page

Family Planning Program To Improve National Income
(INDONESIA TIMES, 15 Feb 77) wcsececcsccsceeceeceeee 18

29 Million Plus Jakarta Population Forecast by 2000
(KOMPAS, 3 Feb 77) .sccscccccccccccscccecceceessence 19

Riot Control Exercise in Bekasi
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 3 Feb 77) cccsscecsccecsseeees 21

Extra-Varsities Organization To Consider Regulation on
Student Activities
(INDONESIA TIMES, 18 Feb 77) ..ccccecceccccccccccnes 23

Public Disturbance Reported in Surabaya
(KOMPAS, 2 Feb 77) cescceccsccccscccesccncscscescece 24

More on Surabaya Disturbance
(KOMPAS, 3 Feb 77) ssscccsccecsccccccccccscceesecers 25

Smuggling Along Borneo Border
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 31 Jan 77) ceseccecseccesceves 26

A Hemorrhagic Fever Hits Indonesian Cities
(KOMPAS, 2 Feb 77) cecccsscccceccccevecccesccenssees 27

World Bank To Assist Indonesia's Land Development
(INDONESIAN OBSERVER, 21 Feb 77) ..cseeesseeeceecees 29

Land Manipulation in Bekasi
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 4 Feb 77) ..sceeeceececceeceee 30

Regional Development Studies Underway
(KOMPAS, 3 Feb 77) cecsscccscccccescccsscecssseceens 31

Candak Kulak Credits for 1977
(INDONESIA TIMES, 17 Feb 77) ...ceeseccccccccececees 33

Toyib on Food Crisis
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 3 Feb 77) sssessesscsccccscecs 34

KOPKAMTIB To Help BULOG
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 4 Feb 77) .ecccsseccsscceceece 35

Wereng Pest Near Jakarta

(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 4 Feb 77) .. 37

Bimas/Inmas Rice Land Increases
(INDONESIAN OBSERVER, 17 -Feb 77) wssccccceeseccecece 38

-b-



INDONESIA

WORLD BANK TO ASSIST INDONESIA'S LAND DEVELOPMENT
Jakarta INDONESIAN OBSERVER in English 21 Feb 77 p 7

[Text] Jakarta, Feb. 19 (Ant)--The World Bank has offered its assistance
to take part in Indonesia's ebb-and-tide land development in the third
Pelita (five-year development plan) period beginning in 1979, it was
learnt Friday.

Under the third Pelita, Indonesia will open new land for agriculture in
swampy ebb-and-tide areas in Jambi and South Sumatra.

A series of feasibility studies are taken to develop 100,000 hectares of
land in Jambi and 200,000 hectares at Kerang Agung in South Sumatra,
informed sources in the public works ministry said.

The studies are scheduled for completion by 1978, the fifth year of the
second five-year development.

The sources said the World Bank had notified Indonesia that it would take
part in the program.

The World Bank has given US$3.3 million in loan for carrying out the feasi-
bility studies.

The studies include surveys and land topography by the Bogor Agriculture
Institute, a socio-agronomic studies by the Survey Agro~Economy of Bogor,
water resources technical engineering by the Bandung Technology Institute
and feasibility study reports and designing by Nedeco company of the
Netherlands.

The studies are coordinated by the ebb-and-tide land development project
office of the public works ministry.

cso: 4920

29



The minister of research said that with better guidance pro-
vided to management, more efficient organization in the field
of state administration and more careful supervision in
handling the present capital equipment, the results of our
production activities and our productivity can be meaningfully
increased in not too long a time.

Concerning the composition of the GNP, the minister said that
the role of the agriculture sector will decrease from the
37.8 percent a year of 1975 to 28.5 percent in 1985. Never-
theless, in absolute terms, agricultural production will
increase.

It will be the same in the mining sector, whose role will
decline from the 10.5 percent a year of 1975 to 9.7 percent
a year in 1985, he said.

He added that the role of other sectors of the economy are

expected to increase and become more important as a result
_ of the increased per capita income.

7785
cso: 4913

15



INDONESIA

RIOT CONTROL EXERCISE IN BEKAST
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 3 Feb 77 p 2, 6
[Article: "Bekasi Demonstration Finally Dispersed"]

[Text] Hundreds of demonstrators in Bekasi were finally dispersed after a
riot control detachment from LAKSUS JAYA [JAYA Special Executive] were
brought to the scene.

The demonstration, in which many Bekasi residents became involved, began
with a strike for higher wages at the Bekasi spinning mill, Upon hearing
of the strike, the regent immediately met with the labor union at the mill
to prevent further unrest.

His effort failed in the confusion, however, and a union leader was arrested,
The arrest provoked a demonstration by other workers and local residents to
demand his release,

The subdistrict head, in his capacity as KAMASEK, sent civil defense units
to the scene, but they were unable to control the crowd. The regent then
requested help from KOMRES [Area Command] 0831/Bekasi, which promptly
sent a company of riot control troops and KAMRA [Peoples Security Force]
personnel, They were unable to take control of the situation, however,

The demonstrators, who occupied the square in front of the Bekasi court
house, escaped encirclement by the security units in spite of reinforcement
by a company of troops and WANRA [People's Resistance Force] members from
KODIM [Military District Command] 0507/Bekasi.

At that critical point, Regent Abdul Fatah finally called upon LAKSUS JAYA
for help.

The first four helicopters dropped a number of LAKSUS riot control troops
to protect the court house,

LAKSUS PANGKOPKAMTIB [Commander of the Restoration of Security and Order
Command], who had taken command, immediately deployed a complete riot

21


INDONESIA

TRANSMIGRATION SYSTEM PLANNED FOR 1977-78
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 16 Feb 77 p 1

[Text] The Government will, as of fiscal 1977/78, carry out a transmigra-
tion system (known as transmigrasi sisipan) in Bengkulu, South Sumatra and
Central Sulawesi, to help develop thinly populated areas.

Transmigrasi sisipan, according to the Minister of Transmigration, Man-
power, and Cooperatives, is a system which accommodates resettlers in
isolated areas with a total population of less than 500 families.

Without the addition of resettlers, small villages cannot enjoy the bene-
fits of social facilities such as Puskesmas (public health centres) and
primary schools financed by Inpres (presidential instruction) aid.

Resettlers can, at the same time, introduce modern agricultural methods
to the small village.

Some facilities are given only to villages with a total population of at
least 500 families.

In future, transmigrasi sisipan will be introduced throughout the country.
Minister Subroto told a cabinet session here that transmigrasi sisipan was
started in response to requests from the villages concerned.

Special preparations have to be made because resettlers have to mix with
the local inhabitants.

In essence, transmigrasi sisipan aims to raise the production of isolated
villages with a total population of less than 500 families, Minister
Subroto clarified in the wake of newspaper reports Tuesday.

The budget for transmigrasi sisipan, he added, is contained in the planned
budget of the ministry for manpower, transmigration and cooperatives for
1977/78.

Transmigrasi sisipan, he said, is a kind of transfusion for the villages.

cso: 4920

17 +



INDONESIA

LAND MANIPULATION IN BEKASI
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 4 Feb 77 p 5
[Article: "Widespread Land Manipulation in Bekasi"]

[Text] Land manipulation is now widespread in Bekasi Regency. The comman-
dant of KOMRES [Area Command] 0831, police Lt Col Gardjito ARS, says that
these are related to the many industrial projects which have sprung up in
that area,

Gardjito told the press on 2 February that most of these manipulations
involve fraud and falsification of land certificates and deeds, which are
then sold to persons in Jakarta. The rightful owners become the victims.

He cited a case of fraud involving 32 certificates and 50 hectares of land
belonging to ordinary citizens. Investigation by KOMRES 0681 resulted in
the arrest of four people, including a government official (village head).

Although illegal sales of land occur, true owners may continue to use their
land.

KOMRES recently received information on land certificate falsification by
a local official. Two persons suspected of complicity in the case have
been turned over to the police for further investigation. The cases will
be brought to trial soon.

6942
cso: 4913

. 30°.



INDONESIA

MINISTER EXPLAINS LASH SYSTEM
Jakarta SUARA KARYA in Indonesian 13 Jan 77 p 7
[Article: "LASH: Is It More Beneficial?"]

[Excerpts] The Lighter Aboard Ship (LASH) system which
went into service outside of Jambi and Medan, beginning
last August, has gotten [varied] reactions from the public.
According to Minister Emil Salim, the national shipping
companies associated with INSA (Indonesian Shipowners Asso-
ciation) are clearly against it. This is understandable
because transportation charges, which formerly went into
their pockets, are now being siphoned off by LASH. However,
businessmen: (exporters and importers) who understand the
ins and outs of LASH, are responding favorably. By using
LASH, transportation costs have gone down and goods reach
their destinations quicker.

The LASH system consists of a large mother ship with smaller
boats or barges. These are called Feeder Lighter Aboard

Ships (FLASH). The FLASH barges are motorized, being able

to move into the harbors under their own power without the
mother ship. Release of the smaller boats is necessary when
the destination harbor is a small one or when several harbors
are to be called at.

While the barges are moving into the destination harbors

under their own power, the mother ship waits at its base or
out at sea. The barges are released with their cargo from

the mother ship and are later hoisted back on board with
mechanical hoisting equipment. To clarify, the system can

be explained this way. LASH sails from Europe heading toward
several ports in Indonesia. The mother ship anchors at the
island of Batam or out at sea. After anchoring, the small
boats are launched and go in different directions to the
destination ports carrying cargo. After the goods are unloaded,

12



LAOS

‘SIANG PASASON' WELCOMES HUNGARIAN DELEGATION'S VISIT
Vientiane Domestic Service in Lao 0000 GMT 1 Mar 77 BK

[SIANG PASASON 1 March editorial: “Hail the Hungarian Government Delegation's
Visit to Our Country"]

[Text] At the invitation of the LPDR Government a delegation of the Govern-
ment of Hungarian People’s Republic led by Comrade Janos Borbandi, member

of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Worker's Party and Vice
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic ar-
rived in Vientiane today on a formal visit to our country. The delegation
conveyed to our Lao Government and people profound friendship and fraternal
love from the Government and heroic Hungarian people. On this occasion the
Government and people of the LPDR would like to wholeheartedly hail and ex-
press tribute and warm welcome to Comrade Janos Borbandi and all other com-
rade members of the Hungarian Government delegation.

Hungary is a rich and beautiful country. The Hungarian people are heroic
people who have recorded glorious victories in their centuries old history

of national liberation and construction. Thirty-two years ago the Hungarian
working class and laboring people, upholding true patriotism combined with
proletarian internationalism, united and cooperated with the Soviet Red Army
and people to defeat the Hitler fascists and completely liberate the country.
Later, in October 1956, they completely suppressed the counterrevolutionaries,
staunchly defending and building the Hungarian People's Republic.

Since then, under the resolute and correct leadership of the Socialist Work-
ers Party of Hungary headed by Comrade Janos Kadar, the Hungarian people
have brought into full play their glorious revolutionary tradition in defend-
ing and building the country and have turned the formerly poor and backward
Hungary into a developed socialist country with modern industry, developed
agriculture and advanced science, thus making a positive contribution to
safeguarding peace and security in Europe and the rest of the world and
raising the position and prestige of Hungary in the international arena.
These are glorious historic events in Hungary. #

56



INDONESIA

ELECTION LIST RATIFIED
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 18 Feb 77 pp 1, 12

[Excerpt] The Committee for the Indonesian General Elections chaired by
Home Minister Amirmachmud yesterday ratified 26 lists of permanent candi-
dates of the three political groups for the coming general elections.

The lists constitute 590 persons of the Union Development Party [PPP],
580 persons of the Functional Group [GOLKAR] and 460 of the Indonesia
Democratic Party [PDI] who were selected of the former candidates pro-
posed by each party.

The candidacy of the PPP has dropped from 607 to 590 out of the total 700
candidates proposed. The GOLKAR candidacy has dropped from 586 to 580 out
of the total 612 candidates whereas the PDI has dropped from 482 to 460
out of the total 581.

The selection was made both by the KOPKAMTIB (Operation Command for the
Restoration of Security and Order) as well as by recall of the respective
parties.

Eight PPP candidates have been recalled because of their failure in ful-
filling the administrative procedures, 8 candidates have resigned volun-
tarily and one has died. Two GOLKAR candidates have been recalled because
of their failure in fulfilling the administrative procedures, and 4 persons
have been recalled by the party. From the PDI, 8 candidates have resigned
voluntarily and 14 have failed to fulfill the administrative procedures.

cso: 4920



INDONESIA

A HEMORRHAGIC FEVER HITS INDONESIAN CITIES
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 2 Feb 77 p 1
[Article: "Experts Are Uncertain About What Caused the Hemorrhagic Fever"]

[Excerpts] Jakarta, KOMPAS--Recently a hemorrhagic fever attacked children
under 15 years of age in Indonesia. Up to now experts are uncertain as to
what caused the fever.

It has been explained that no dominant causative factor or means of pre-
vention of the fever have yet been found. A vaccine is still in the pre-
paratory stage. What is known is that this disease is a "sudden infection"
caused by a type of "dengue" virus. This virus is spread by the "Aedes
aegypty" mosquito which is found in residential areas.

The mosquito usually breeds in pipes, bathtubs, oil drums, large jars and
similar things which contain water. In the rainy season as at present these
things are full of rainwater thus providing breeding places for the mos-
quitoes.

It is hoped that the people will empty these things found on their premises
and eliminate possible mosquito breeding places.

This virus can cause a sudden infection after an incubation period of 12 to
14 days in the mosquito body. This mosquito continues to be a vector during
its 3-month life span. This, of course, can add a number of new victims.

Attacks 20 Provinces

The hemorrhagic fever has attacked 20 provincial capitals in Indonesia up to
the present time, and the death rate has been increasing.

The hemorrhagic fever can thrive in Indonesia because of factors which facili-
tate its spread. If this is permitted to continue, it clearly will threaten
all children under age 15.

In several regions, this disease has not only attacked provincial capitals
but even village residents have been its victims. In 1973 there was a

27



INDONESIA

PUBLIC DISTURBANCE REPORTED IN SURABAYA
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 2 Feb 77 p 1
[Article: "Spread of Disorder in Surabaya Prevented"]

[Text] Surabaya, KOMPAS--A shopkeeper was mobbed and there was some disorder
on Tuesday afternoon, 1 February, on Pegirian Street in Surabaya after a junk
dealer was killed in a fight.

The fight on Pegirian Street occurred on Tuesday morning between a shopkeeper
named T. and a junk dealer named A. A. was critically injured in the neck in
the fight when he was hit with a bottle by T. A. died later as a result of
the injury at the Dr Sutomo (Simpang) Hospital in Surabaya.

The killing of the junk dealer apparently led to action against T. by a number
of the victim's friends and sympathizers. This was followed immediately by
some disorder in the central commercial area on Pegirian Street because the
victim's sympathizers went amok.

KOMPAS got word sometime later of rumors circulating that the fight between
{T. and A. resulted in the killing. As a repercussion from the fight many
irresponsible children around Pegirian Street threw stones at passing auto-

mobiles causing injury to passengers. The injuries required treatment at
the hospital.

Rumors about the fight and disturbances caused shopkeepers in the central
shopping area of Pegirian Street to close their shops. Fear apparently spread
because almost all shops in the shopping centers of Pasarturi, Tunjungan,
Blauran and Pasar Atom just closed their doors.

On being questioned by KOMPAS several shopkeepers said they feared that there
would be great disorder.

Fortunately the Surabaya security apparatus quickly took things in hand and
the disorder did not spread. The place where the fight occurred (Pegirian
Street) and even commercial centers around Kambanje and Kertopaten were still
heavily guarded by the security authorities on Tuesday night and streets
leading to where the fight occurred were closed temporarily to traffic and
were tightly guarded. Rice shops around Kertopaten did not open their doors
until Tuesday evening. :

24

6804
cso: 4913



INDIA

EDITORIAL SAYS HATE FOR SANJAY LED TO RAM'S RESIGNATION

Lahore NAWA-A-WAQT in Urdu 4 Feb 77 p 2 |
(Editorial: Jagjivan Ram's Resignation]

[Text] Jagjivan Ram, the most senior member of India's central cabinet,
has resigned from the ruling party and from the government, He gave as
his reason, his disagreement with the policies that Prime Minister Indira
Gandhi had been following since the state of emergency was declared in
June 1975, He has, therefore, demanded that the Emergency be ended and
that the censorship on newspapers cease, All this is mere rhetoric, If
they had been somewhat important to Jagjivan Ram's political philosophy;
if his conscience had been bothered even a little bit, he could have re-
signed in protest when the gigantic, ugly undemocratic, and wholly dicta-
torial steps were first taken, Now, the real reason for his resignation
was Ram's unwillingness to serve the grandson (Sanjay) after he had already
served the grandfather, Motilal, the father (Nehru), and the daughter
(Indira Gandhi). Thus, he disguised his problems and disappointments as
his principles and resigned from the ministry as a last resort,

Critical situations have developed in some countries because of the dicta-
torial tendencies of the rulers and the helplessness of their political
opponents, Even India which has been known as the world's greatest democracy
for a quarter century has not been exempt from these tendencies, Mrs Gandhi
was no less enthusiastic than her late father Pandit Nehru in declaring her
adherence to democracy, But when she was threatened by a ruling of the
Allahabad High Court regarding misappropriation in the elections, she gave
up her democratic facade and openly disregarded the constitution and law
and set up a record for unscrupulousness, In addition to jailing her polit-
ical opponents, she weakened the newspapers with strict censorship and in
this way closed all channels for complaint and criticism, Had Jagjivan Ram
resigned in protest to these dictatorial steps it is possible that this news
would not have been printed due to the strict censorship, and he might have
spent a couple of years in jail. Then he would have avoided the stigma of
citing the very policies that he had helped implement for the last 19 months
as being undemocratic, and that the reason for his resignation was that



CONTENTS (Continued)

Cilamaya-Cilegon Gas Pipeline
(INDONESIAN OBSERVER, 16 Feb 77) ..ssececsccccescsceee

Pertamina Finances and Oil Prices
(INDONESIAN OBSERVER, 17 Feb 77) .ssccecccccecvececcees

Sumitro Jojohadikusumo Proposes Emphasis on Use of Coal as

Energy Source
(SUARA KARYA, 9 Dec 76) ......---6 bende wees tanec eerenee

Ferro-Nickel Exports To Be Increased
(INDONESIA TIMES, 17 Feb 77) ..

Navy Units' Responsibilities, Ships, Armament Listed
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 3 Dec 76) sescesececercescseeee

Modernized Tanjung Perak Port Ready for Larger Vessels
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 6 Dec 76) ..eccssecsssccvsseveees

Austrian French Paper Mills Planned for Kalimantan
(SUARA KARYA, 9 DEC 76) cececeeccsccccccecssscevccenees

Seven Rubber Mills Close in Sumatra
(KOMPAS, 2 Feb 77) scsccccscccccccccsccccvsvceeseeesees

EEC and ANRPC Rubber Agreement
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 31 Jan 77) cecseccsccccccsscvsces

Briefs
Embassy in Venezuela
Cassa 212 Aircraft
Indarung II Cement Plant
Makmur' Rice Increases Production

LAOS
‘SIANG PASASON' Welcomes Hungarian Delegation's Visit
(Editorial; Vientiane Domestic Service, 1 Mar 77) ..
Lao Table Tennis Group Returns From PRC
(Vientiane Domestic Service, 3 Feb 77) ....
PAKISTAN

Bhutto's Ruling Party Secures Absolute Majority
(Karachi Overseas Service, 8 Mar 77) ..eccseesecssccces

Briefs
People's Party Wins Absolute Majority

-e-

Page

40

42

44

45

46

48

50

51

52

54
54
54
55
56

58

60

62


and other goods loaded, the barges return to the mother ship.
The mother ship then hoists the barges with their cargo and
sets sail for Europe.

As is known, the capabilities of most harbors in Indonesia
are limited. In other words, most of our harbors are small
and ships of large tonnage can't use them. Because of these
harbor conditions, the shipping of goods from the regions
(small harbors) must be transported first to a large harbor,
then loaded on board ship. On the other hand, imports must
first go to a large harbor, then from there to their des-
tination harbors. In other words, exports-imports to and
from the regions must be loaded and unloaded twice.

With LASH goods can arrive directly at their destinations
without passing through an intermediate harbor. So the cost
of loading and unloading in the intermediate harbor is no
longer necessary. And the arrival time is much quicker. There
is no need for the goods to be stored in warehouses at the
intermediate harbor while awaiting transshipment.

What has just been described is an economic asset totally.
But when examined further, the LASH system seems to have
social implications too. This is because LASH means the
entrance of foreign capital influence or the control of
multi-national corporations. As is known LASH is owned by a
U.S. comporation.

The entrance of multi-national corporations influence will
clearly put pressure on national shipping companies. We all
understand that the organization and management of foreign
corporations is far better and more orderly than the organi-
zation and management of national companies. Also in the
field of finance, the financial position of foreign companies
is far stronger than that of national companies.

Further, if national shipping companies are ousted [from
competition] then with the national shipping companies not
operating, unemployment will occur and companycemployees
will lose their jobs. This is logical since without work
the companies would not be able to hire employees.

As the latest product of technology, LASH's use can't be
stopped. But the social-economic condition of the Indonesian
people at this time ought to be kept in mind. LASH, then,
ought to be used gradually, so as not to cause social dis-
ruption.

13
7785

CSO: 4913



7997
cso:

4911

me

5 SS SS

Congress Party Jagjivan Ram



INDONESIA

29 MILLION PLUS JAKARTA POPULATION FORECAST BY 2000
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 3 Feb 77 p 3
[Article: "Jakarta Population of More Than 29 Million in the Year 2000?"]

[Text] Jakarta, KOMPAS--Young people are facing a population explosion in
Jakarta in the year 2000. ‘This is the topic for discussion at the seminar
held by young people in the Youth Forum in Jakarta in cooperation with the
Indonesian Council of Sciences (LIPI).

The 2-day seminar is discussing problems arising from the population growth
rate of the DKI [special capital region] which averages 5.6 percent per year
and which will give the 576 square mile area of the DKI a population of 23.208
to 29.38 million.

At the opening of the seminar on 2 February, Wahono, representing LIPI, stated
that it is difficult to ascertain the Jakarta population growth rate and de-
termine what it promises because urbanization plays an important role for

the physical development of Jakarta.

Jakarta in 1930 had 513,000 residents, rising at the average rate of 14.46
percent to 1976.

In 1976 DKI population was 5.5 million.

Of this total, the school age population (5-19 years) comprises one-third so
that to meet educational needs alone is a big enough problem, let alone think-
ing about meeting basic requirements for housing, medical and recreational
facilities and so on.

Working papers to be discussed at the seminar cover the views of experts from
BKKBN [National Planned Parenthood Coordinating Body], UI [University of
Indonesia], LIPI and DKI officials.

BKKBN-DKI

In the working paper discussing these problems, A. Cholil, chairman of the
Jakarta BKKBN, said that the difficulty in calculating estimates of popula-

19



JPRS 68815
23 March #1977

TRANSLATIONS ON SOUTH AND EAST ASIA
No. 707

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
Approved for Public Release
Distribution Unlimited

U. S. JOINT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE

20 00308 114

oe a ° Reproduced From

NATIONAL TECHNICAL - u
INFORMATION SERVICE | ~—« Best Available Copy

(U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161



INDONESIA

PERTAMINA FINANCES AND OIL PRICES
Jakarta INDONESIAN OBSERVER in English 17 Feb 77 p 1

[Text] Jakarta, Feb. 16 (Ant)--The Rp. 18.2 milliard government subsidy
for Pertamina, the state-run oil company, stipulated in the 1977/1978
Draft Budget, will not even cover the production costs for oil for domes-
tic consumption alone. More subsidies are necessary otherwise the price
of oil will have to be increased.

Piet Haryono, the oil company's president director, at a hearing between
Pertamina and the House mining and industrial commission held at Parlia-
ment building here Wednesday, clarified that Pertamina only calculated
production costs.

It was the government, he said, in this case the Minister of Mines, who
fixed the price of oil. He disclosed that fuel oil production costs now
stood at an average of Rp. 32.31 per liter, whereas before costs were
only Rp. 28 per liter. Production costs, he added, were calculated from
the price of crude to be processed plus refinement costs and transporta-
tion.

Joedo Sumbono, Pertamina's domestic supplies director, explained that the
domestic need for fuel oil in 1977 was estimated to be 17.3 milliard
litres--up by more than 15 per cent compared with 1976.

The domestic need for fuel oil has constantly increased. In 1972 domestic
sales of the fuel reached 7.9 milliard litres, 9.1 milliard in 1973,
10.6 milliard in 1974, 12.2 milliard in 1974, and 14.4 milliard in 1976.

Imports of crude oil will be drastically cut back in 1977. This he said,
was because light crude would be used to an increasing extent for making
fuel oil.

Jakob Tobing, the head of the House commission, said a proposal has been
forwarded to the government asking them not to increase the fuel oil
sales price this year.

42



INDONESIA

GENERAL SUMITRO RETIRES, SERVICE PRAISED

Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 31 Jan 77 p 1

[Text] Army Chief of Staff Gen Makmun Murod officiated at the retirement of
Gen Sumitro from army service. The retirement ceremony, which took place in
Jakarta, was attended by several assistant chiefs of staff. Gen Sumitro
entered retirement preparation 2 years ago.

The chief of staff took the opportunity to present a letter of appreciation
to Mrs Sumitro for her role in her husband's successful performance of duty.

The chief of staff declared that Gen Sumitro had contributed much service
and prestige to the army and to the nation as a whole. He said that he was
confident therefore that the termination of Gen Sumitro's official duty does
not mean the end of his service to the country. There will still be contacts
between us as colleagues in our effort to realize our national ambitions,
Makmun Murod added.

6942
cso; 4913



INDONESIA

REPRESENTATIVE CALLS FOR END OF TORTURE FOR NONPARTY MEMBERS
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 18 Feb 77 pp 1, 12

[Excerpt] A member of the House of Representatives has appealed to the
government for an immediate halt of malpractices by certain officers
against innocent people who do not want to join certain political group.

The MP, Mr. H. M. Anwar Nurris, said in his press release here yesterday
that some village and Military District officers in East Java had sum-
moned people to their offices because they had refused to join a certain
political group to contest in the coming general election. "Some of the
villagers had been severely beaten and had to be treated in hospitals,"
said Mr. Nurris who has just returned from the area.

Mr. Nurris attached to his release the copies of the Panarukan, East Java,
Military District officer's warrant for five people, a doctor's pronounce-
ment that a certain man had been tortured and had to be hospitalized and

three people's statement saying they had been beaten by military officers.

"In the town of Situbondo warning shots are common," the MP said.

He added that the malpractices were in violation to the laws on general
election and the right of the people to join any political group as stipu-
lated by the law on political parties and the functional group. The offi-
cers have also violated the laws on judicial power and on police power, he
said.

cso: 4920



"MAKMUR' RICE INCREASES PRODUCTION--Bukittinggi, Febr. 19 (An)--The
locally called "Makmur" rice variety produces 6.56 tons per hectare, an
agricultural officer said Friday. "Makmur," which literally means
"prosperous" has been experimented in Bukittinggi areas. The variety is
specially suited to highland ricefield, Syarifuddin, head of the Bukittinggi
agriculture office, said. This is the highest per-hectare yield ever
achieved in the area. The "Makmur" variety produced higher yields compared
to those of "Adil" and "Gemar" varieties. Makmur rice can be harvested
after 149 days. The stick is much firmer and pest-resistant. A hectare
of Makmur rice requires inputs of 150 kilos of urea and 100 kilos of triple
super phosphate fertiliser. The imputs are sprayed in three intervals.
Pesticides are sprayed in five intervals. [Excerpts] [Jakarta INDONESIAN
OBSERVER in English 21 Feb 77 p 7]

cso: 4920

55


INDONESIA

BIMAS/INMAS RICE LAND INCREASES
Jakarta INDONESIAN OBSERVER in English 17 Feb 77 p 7

{Excerpts] Jakarta, Feb. 16 (Ant)--Some 2,171,000 hectares of Indonesia's
ricefield have been planted under the "Bimas/Inmas" intensive programs in
the current crop year, Agriculture Minister Dr. Tojib Hadiwidjaja
announced.

This is the latest figure recorded in mid-February.

Tojib was speaking before the economic stabilisation council session pre-
sided over by President Soeharto.

The record shows a sharp increase over the previous year's level. In
1975/76 crop year, only 1.97 million hectares were planted and 1.94 million
hectares in 1974/75.

State secretary minister Sudharmono said the amount of agricultural inputs
also increased for the current year.

President Soeharto instructed the ministers to monitor development in
food production.

He called for precautionary measures in flood-prone and pest-infested
regions.

Manpower, Transmigration and Cooperative Minister Dr. Subroto told the
session that the "candak-Kulak" small trader loan scheme had progressed
well in 97 regencies.

Some 533 village cooperatives all over the country are engaged in the
provision of the credits to village traders.

The amount of such credits already disbursed increased from Rp 502.7
million to Rp 558.4 million.

Some 140,912 traders were recorded on February 11 to have benefited from
the credit scheme.

38



INDONESIA

SMUGGLING ALONG BORNEO BORDER
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 31 Jan 77 p 3

[Article: "Smuggling Still Frequent Occurrence Along Entire Serawak-West
Kalimantan Border"]

[Text] West Kalimantan Governor Kadarusno revealed that the smuggling of
imports and exports still occurs in West Kalimantan. Smuggling in that area
is traditional and has the appearance of legality since every official and
all the people are aware of it.

The governor said that one cause of the smuggling is the absence of Indonesian
customs officers at the ten crossing posts jointly approved by Malaysia and
Indonesia along the .1200-km border between Serawak and West Kalimantan.

Malaysia has long had its customs officers to oversee the flow of goods, but
because there are none on the Indonesian side many goods escape customs
charges.

The governor feels that if customs officials had been assigned they would have
observed more than $146 million worth of exports from Kalimantan in 1976.

6942
cso: 4913

26



"The people and the Government will only suffer if the fuel oil price is
increased," he opined.

Indonesia To Sell More Crude Oil

The inordinately long winter in the United States is likely to enable
Indonesia to increase her oil sales.

Last January's exports to the U.S. exceeded the target, Piet Haryono,
president director of Pertamina expressed his opinion at a hearing with
the House's Commission VI (mining, industrial and BKPM) at Senayan last
Tuesday.

He assured the commission that the OPEC dual-oil price should not influ-
ence Indonesia's foreign market.

He remarked that the Pertamina sales system is to sell directly to the
consumers, with sales contracts not longer than three years.

“Pertamina will not adopt the "ijon system (long-advanced payment) ," Piet
Haryono said, and added, "We demand payment when we are ready to ship."

Piet Haryono remarked that Indonesia need not fear OPEC developments in
the coming July, for, contractually, in 1977 Indonesia's oil was prac-
tically sold out.

Pertamina's Productions

Piet Haryono admitted that in 1976 Pertamina production had decreased com-
pared with previous years. This was, among other things, due to the diffi-
culties brought about by the price of crude oil.

In 1972 Pertamina produced 87,000 barrels per day which increased the next
year to 103,000 barrels, and to 113 [sic] barrels in 1974.

But in 1975 decreased to 92 barrels and 1976 down to 88 barrels each day.
He said he had prepared a budget draft for ratification from the company
commissary council, which included drilling, exploration and production.

Indonesia's oil production evidently keeps increasing--up to 1,652,121
barrels per day.

This, among other, is due to the growing number of production sharing
contractors.

cso: 4920

43



INDONESIA

MORE ON SURABAYA DISTURBANCE
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 3 Feb 77 p 1
[Article: "Nothing Unusual About the Surabaya Disturbance"]

[Text] Jakarta, KOMPAS--Sudomo, KAS KOPAMTIB [chief of staff, Security and
Defense Command] evaluated the disturbance which occurred in Surabaya on the
afternoon of 1 February as a ordinary occurrence. He pointed this out in
response to a press question after he had held a meeting with political

party, GOLKAR [functional group] and Majelis Ulama [council of Moslemscholars]
leaders in Jakarta on the afternoon of 2 February.

According to reports received the disturbance followed from a dispute, with
onlookers later acting as judges. The disorder began following a dispute
between a person of Chinese descent and a Madurese. The Madurese died from
his wounds and his friends were unable to accept this. However the situation
was quickly resolved by the security forces.

Further Admiral Sudomo denied that the matter was connected with the current
situation in East Java. He evaluated the East Java situation now as stable.
If there were any problems, they only resulted from the approach of the elec-
tion, for instance, the beatings that had been reported to him.

6804
cso: 4913

25



PAKISTAN

BRIEFS

PEOPLE'S PARTY WINS ABSOLUTE MAJORITY--In the general elections in

Pakistan, the ruling People's Party has secured an absolute majority of 135
seats in the 200-member National Assembly. The nine-party Pakistan National
Assembly Alliance has so far got 28 seats, The Pakistan Moslem League has
secured one, while eight Independence candidates have returned. Prominent
candidates of the opposition who won the elections include Air Marshal Asgahar
Kah, Maulana Mufti Mahmud, Nawabzada Nashrullah Khan, Begum Nashim Wali

Khan, Mr Sherbaz Mazhari and Mr Shah Ahmed Noorani. [Text] [Dacca Domestic
Service in English 0835 GMT 8 Mar 77 BK]

cso: 4920 END

62



Jagjivan Ram had headed the list among those people (the old servants) to
whom the ruling party's 'patron' Sanjay Gandhi's Youth Congress was con-
sidering not giving them tickets in the coming elections,

In such a set up, this resignation of India's senior most minister can also
be termed as an excuse, But because of the difference, between voluntary
resignation and being asked to resign, Jagjivan Ram's resignation will
greatly influence India's political upheaval which has been taking shape
since the March elections were announced, There have been rumors of not
giving tickets to many old ministers, especially Chavan, along with

Jagjivan Ram; therefore, it would not be surprising if the news of [Chavan's]
resignation is received in a few days in spite of the fact that he has de-
nounced his old friend "Jaggu-ji." However, it will now be in the open that
it will not be easy for Mrs Gandhi to keep the facade of unity of the ruling
party which she had maintained with an iron fist, using the dictatorial powers
obtained under the state of emergency.

No doubt Mrs Gandhi is very experienced in political fights with the old
members of Congress Party, A few years ago she forced Morarji Desai and
others out of the Congress Party and later won impressively in the March 1971
general elections, But one's wish to "see another rabbit emerge from a
bush" is not always fulfilled. Therefore, it would not be correct to say
that the defection by such faithfuls as Jagjivan Ram just before the March
1977 elections would not damage Mrs Gandhi's political strength unlike six-
seven years ago when the exit of Morarji Desai and others proved a blessing
in disguise for Mrs Indira Gandhi. Six or seven years ago, Mrs Gandhi was
seen as the daughter of Pandit Nehru, then the God of modern India, Now
she is the mother of Sanjay Gandhi who is dreaming of becoming the future
ruler. There is a lot of difference in these two positions and the funda-
mental difference is that Pandit Nehru had never implied that his political
successor would have to be Mrs Indira Gandhi. So, after him Gulzari Lal
Nanda acted temporarily and then Lal Bahadur Shashtri was appointed perma-
nent prime minister. Now, on the contrary, not only in India but people
all over the world are saying that she wants to make her son Sanjay Gandhi
her successor, Jagjivan Ram has referred to this openly and explicitly in
his resignation letter.

Jagjivan Ram is the protector of untouchables and India is said to have

140 to 150 million of these harrassed and helpless people, Although Hindus
of high castes have used this sect for political causes since Gandhi's time
it would help if Jagjivan Ram has even a little support of this sect. He
has also hinted of setting up a new political party for the coming elections.
If some old and influential members of the Congress Party follow Jagjivan
Ram's example and resign and if cooperation from the new political coalition
of opposition parties--Janata Party--paves the way for him then this whole
situation would not be very pleasing for Mrs Gandhi, Although she has
proved that she cannot be removed from power using democratic methods the
strength of popular opinion is like a wave in a flood which cannot be
stopped by holes and hillocks.



INDONESIA

TAXES PAID BY NATIONAL COMPANIES
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 4 Feb 77 p 3
[Article: "Only Two Mining Department Companies Pay Corporation Taxes"]

[Text] Minister of Mining Moh, Sadli revealed on 3 February that of the

four state-owned corporations under the jurisdiction of his department only
PT Timah and PT Aneka Tambang have operated at a profit and paid corporation
taxes to the government. The other companies are PN Batubara and Pertamina,

Sadli told DPR [Parliament] Commission IV that PN Batubara has been in the
red for several years and needs government subsidy, Rehabilitation through
PMP and foreign loans is underway and will require 2 to 5 years.

Government revenues from PT Aneka Tambang in 1976 were more than 2.5 bil-
lion rupiahs, according to preliminary figures. More than 3.4 billion
rupiahs are predicted for 1977, These cover corporation taxes, MPS, MPO,
central government support, mine production funds, IREDA [regional develop-
ment funds]/IREDA, import charges and duties, income taxes, and dividends.

Revenues from PT Timah in 1976 totaled 16.7 billion rupiahs, according to
preliminary information, and 15,9 billion rupiahs are predicted in 1977.

Sadli said that so far there have been no corporation tax revenues from
Pertamina for 1976, Budget figures for 1977 also do not indicate profits
or tax revenues for the government.

The minister of mining also stated that the proposed 1977-78 budget provides
200 million rupiahs for coal surveys, most of which will be used for Ombilin
coal deposit exploration. A part of the sum will also be used for prepara-
tory geological evaluation of coal deposits in East Kalimantan,

PN Batubara will still need a subsidy in fiscal 1977-78, The amount of the
subsidy has yet to be discussed by BAPPENAS [National Development Planning
Board] and the Director General for Monetary Affairs, Ombilin needs an
additional $25 million in foreign credit for improvement of the washing
plant to accommodate coal from open pit mines.

16:
6942
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India, and Papua Nugini. Long-range plans call for inclusion of consumer
countries as the agreement is an open one and does not represent a cartel.

The ANRPC submitted the agreement to the UNCTAD meeting in Geneva in January
1977 with the hope that it would be accepted by industrial nations and would
be included in the integrated UNCTAD commodity program for stabilizing the
prices of commodities from developing countries.

As a result, the UNCTAD meeting did view that natural rubber agreement as
important and a possible basis for seeking more extensive price stabilization
arrangements involving other commodities under the integrated commodity
program.

UNCTAD delegates agreed to meet again in April or May 1977 to discuss specific
proposals for formulating international price stabilization accords.

The UNCTAD conference submitted 18 commodities produced by developing coun—

tries for inclusion in the integrated commodity program. This program is
béing advanced by UNCTAD as part of a new international economic order.

6942
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53



PAKISTAN

BHUTTO*’S RULING PARTY SECURES ABSOLUTE MAJORITY
Karachi Overseas Service in English 0230 GMT 8 Mar 77 BK

[Text] According.to unofficial results in the general election to Pakistan's
National Assembly, the Pakistan People*s Party [PPP] has already secured an
absolute majority in the National Assembly by capturing 102 seats in the
elections. The PPP candidates had already returned unopposed to 19 seats.

In Punjab, it has already won 71 seats out of 115. In Sind it has won 9
seats, while 15 other PPP candidates had been returned unopposed. This means
24 seats out of 43 for the province.

In Baluchistan, out of seven seats, PPP candidates had been returned unopposed
to four seats. They are leading in two others and have conceded only one
seat to Pakhtoonkhwa.

In the frontier province, PPP has won three, the Pakistan National Alliance
[PNA] has won five seats and the Pakistan Moslem League-Qayum Group, one
seat.

Among the federal ministers, six have already been returned from their con-
stituencies. They are Malik Meraj Khalid, Sheikh Mohammad Rashid, Malik
Mohammad Akhter, Nasir Ali Rizvi, Mian Attaullah, Abdul Hafiz Pirzada and
Mir Afzal Khan. Mumtaz Ali Bhutto had already been returned unopposed.

Four other ministers--Maulana Kauser Niazi, Syed Qaim Ali Shah, Mr Mohammad
Hanif Khan and Mr Hafizullah--are leading over their PNA rivals. Deputy
chairman of the Senate Tahir Mohammad Khan and the Attorney General Yahya
Bakhtiar are leading in their constituencies in Baluchistan.

Among the PNA leaders, Prof Gafoor Ahmed has been elected from Karachi con-
stituency while he has been defeated in the federal capital constituency.
Another PNA. leader, Asghar Khan, is winning in two constituencies out of
five which he is contesting. He is loosing in two others and has been de-
feated in one constituency, that of Rawalpindi by Al Asghar Shah.

60



INDONESIA

CANDAK KULAK CREDITS FOR 1977
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 17 Feb 77 p 3

{Text] Surabaya--The total value of Candak Kulak credits in East Java
from December 1976 to the first week of February 1977 reached Rp.
225,606,000 for 79,141 borrowers.

The East Java Cooperative Directorate Office revealed that Rp. 141,974,000
out of the total has been repaid.

The number of BUUD/KUD (cooperative units) in the province taking part in
the Candak Kulak credit scheme reached 239. Each received Rp. 500,000
worth from Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) to be loaned to villagers.

Food Stockpile

Some 489 out of 683 BUUD/KUDs in East Java bought 141,271 tons of rice in
the 1976/77 fiscal year, 99,292 tons of which went to the logistic depot
stockpiles.

In fiscal 1975/76, some 555 out of 642 BUUD/KUDs in East bought 238,666
tons of rice, 194,229 tons of which was transferred to the logistic depots
for stockpiling.

In the 1974/75 fiscal year, 523 out of 624 BUUD/KUDs in East Java trans-
ferred 197,941 tons of rice out of 224,503 tons they bought, to the logis-
tic depots.

According to Drs. Sularso, head of the East Java Cooperative Directorate

Office, the drop in rice purchases last year was because few BUUD/KUDs
took part in the stockpiling effort and because of the wereng plague.

CsO: 4920

33



INDONESIA

TOYIB ON FOOD CRISIS
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 3 Feb 77 p 3
(Article: "World Still Faces Serious Food Crisis"]

[Text] The world still faces a serious food crisis, especially in develop-
ing countries yet unable to make optimal exploitation of natural resources,
according to a 1 February statement by Agriculture Minister Toyid Hadiwijaya
at the opening of the ASEAN fishing specialists meeting at the Patra Jasa
Hotel in Semarang.

The meeting, which is to last 6 days, is attended by 40 fishing specialists
from ASEAN countries,

The minister said that there is also the pressure of rapidly increasing
populations.

Research on fishing done in several Southeast Asian countries indicates
emphasis on ocean fish resources rather than on inland fisheries,

Limitations experienced by countries which fish mostly in foreign waters
have reduced their yields,

Intensification of Inland Fishing

Minister Toyid said that the best way to cope with mounting food demands
is to turn our attention to intensified use of inland fishing and to use
previously unexploited resources, including both salt and fresh water.
In addition, a public information effort on fishing technology should be
begun.

The minister hopes that the ASEAN fishing specialists meeting will find
ways to solve the problems faced in developing inland fishing so that new
areas of employment can be opened to fishermen.

According to the minister, the FAO and its regional organizations are giving
serious attention to the development of fishing.

6942 a

cso: 4913



Vessels carrying rice and fish feed can now sail straight into the port, thus
eliminating the doubts on the part of foreign shipping about the port's
capacity.

The facilities on land have also been upgraded, he said, such as the improve-
ment of the Perak Barat and Timur highway, 4.5 kilometers in length, to help
ease the flow of incoming and outgoing traffic of goods from the port.

Umar said the highway has been upgraded with an outlay of 350 million rupiah
which came from the port revenues. Dredging of the channel is being continued,
he added, and more will be done; 1.8 million cubic meters of mud has been
dredged out annually with funds coming from the Five-Year Development Plan.
From 850 million to 900 million rupiah has been earmarked for dredging in
1976-1977.

8859
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1 49:



control detachment with armored vehicles, vehicles equipped with electric
barricades, and firefighting apparatus. The second four helicopters then
dropped more troops,

These forces moved slowly from the court house toward the demonstrators.
Using a loud speaker, the commander ordered the demonstrators to disperse.
Seeing that the command was not heeded, the troops moved in while fire-
fighters turned water hoses on the demonstrators and other personnel re-
leased pepper fog.

Unable to resist, the demonstrators retreated and dispersed,

The riot was part of the second day of a dmonstration of the JAYA SIAGA VIT
urban security system and was viewed by PANGDAM V [Commander of Military
Area V]/JAYA Maj Gen G, H. Mantik, KADAPOL METRO JAYA [Chief of Metropolitan
Jakarta Police Area] Police Maj Gen Sutadi Ronodipuro, Deputy DKI [Special
Capital Area] Governor Wiriadinata, KAMADA HANSIP [Civil Defense] of DKI
Col Simanjuntak, representatives from DAERAL 3 [Navy Area 3] and KODAU V
[Air Force Area Command V], and other guests,

JAYA SIAGA VII exercises will be continued in Tangerang on Friday and
Saturday, 4 and 5 February.

6942
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22



INDONESIA

EEC AND ANRPC RUBBER AGREEMENT
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 31 Jan'77 p 3
[Article: "Favorable EEC Reaction to ANRPC Agreement Has Positive Effect"]

[Text] Director General for Foreign Trade Dr Suhadi Mangkusuwondo believes
that the approval expressed by the EEC toward the international natural rubber
price stabilization agreement finalized in Jakarta will have a positive influ-
ence on support for the pact.

EEC approval had been desired by the ANRPC [Association of Natural Rubber
Producing Countries], formulators of the price agreement, since EEC countries
as natural rubber consumers have an interest in price stabilization.

In reply to ANTARA questions at the Department of Trade on 28 January, the
director general said that the UNCTAD proposal that the 100,000-ton stockpile
planned by the ANRPC be increased to 450,000 tons was well received. The
higher figure is in fact the goal of the ANRPC.

"The problem is who is able to finance a stockpile of that size, because the
ANRPC itself can afford only 100,000 tons," he added. "If consumer countries
are willing to share the expense, we will of course welcome them with open arms."

Addressing the possibility of a price decline when large-scale purchases are
made to establish the 450,000-ton stockpile, Suhadi said that buying will be
done when prices are low as funds are available.

Jakarta Accord

An international natural rubber price stabilization agreement was achieved at
the ministerial-level ANRPC conference in Jakarta in November 1976. The agree-
ment provides for a 100,000-ton stockpile and for adjustment of supply when
market prices surge.

The first phase of the accord will be implemented by the ANRPC itself, the
seven members of which are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Sri Lanka,

52.



Another PNA leader, Sheikh Baz Khan Mazhari, has won from Karachi constituen-
cy, but is loosing to Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao in Peshawar 3 constituency.

Maulana Mufti Mahmud has won in Der Ghazi Khan Constituency and is leading

in Dera Ismail Khan Constituency. Shah Ahmed Noorani has been elected from
Hyderabad Constituency. Jan Mohammad Abbasi has been defeated from Nawabshah
Constituency. Rafiq Ahmed Bajwa [Secretary General of the PNA] has failed
from the Lahore Constituency. Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan of the PNA has been
elected from Muzafaragarh Constituency. Begum Nasim Wali Khan [wife of
jailed National Awami Party leader Wali Khan ] is leading in both constitu-
encies in:the frontier province, Mr Yusuf Khattack of the Pakistan Moslem
League-Qayum group has been declared elected from Peshawar 1 Contituency.

In the NWFP [Northwest Frontier Province] the PNA is leading in 11 constitu-
encies of the National Assembly, The PPP is maintaining its lead in 8 con-
stituencies. In Baluchistan, PPP candidates, according to latest informa-
tion, are leading in all three constituencies for which the contest has been
held. The PPP candidates had already been returned unopposed in the four re-
maining constituencies of the province,

cso: 4920

61



JPRS 68815

23 March 1977

TRANSLATIONS ON SOUTH AND EAST ASIA

No. 707
CoNTENTS PAGE
INDIA
Editorial Says Hate for Sanjay Led to Ram's Resignation
(Editorial; NAWA-A-WAQT, 4 Feb 77) ..cceccsccceceseceees 1
INDONESIA

Election List Ratified
(INDONESIA TIMES, 18 Feb 77) ..ccecccsccccccccscccceeees 4

Representative Calls for End of Torture for Nonparty Members
(INDONESIA TIMES, 18 Feb 77) ..ccsccsscccssccessccvccees 5

Sumitro Retires
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 31 Jan 77) .scsescceccccccceccsces 6

Relations With India Developing Rapidly
(INDONESIA TIMES, 15 Feb 77) .ccsecseccccccsccceseevvees 7

Corruption in Banking System
(INDONESIA TIMES, 21 Feb 77) .csescccscccccscevesccesece 8

International Bank Commends Indonesia's Financial Position
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 17 Jan 77) ..ccsccvcccecccscccsces 9

Minister Says Indonesian Economy Is Better Than Expected
(MERDEKA, 15 Jan 77) wccveccccccccccccccccccsccccssseees 11

Minister Explains LASH System
(SUARA KARYA, 13 Jan 77) cccecccsscccsccccscevcvcvcsvees 12

Minister Comments on Indonesia's Economic Growth
(SUARA KARYA, 17 Jan 77) cssccccscccsccccecsccescvcesees 14

Taxes Paid by National Companies
(ANGKATAN BERSENJATA, 4 Feb 77) sccceescccccccccceuvaces 16

Transmigration System Planned for 1977-78
(INDONESIA TIMES, 16 Feb 77) scsccccecccccceccecseceeces 17

-a- [III - ASIA - 107]



of pipe piling, H-shapes, sheet piling and bars. Two-thirds of the pipe-
line is made of corrosion-resistant, shock-resistant HI-PL pipe coated

with polyethylene.

A noteworthy point is that Nippon Steel was able, through this project,
to play a technical cooperation role. At Pertamina's request, Indonesian
contractors were used as much as possible, and Indonesian welders were

brought to Japan for training at Nippon Steel.

JAVA SEA ARCO .
Arjuna Gas Field

Cilegon
O [= Meterin z
ation cs Stich Jakarta
= contro ——__

Krakatau Center. Compressor,
Steel Mill }°, Station
: Yen
aa, Pag
paecbline .
No, 2 Booster = Sno. 1 Booster
Station 70 ka Station

csO: 4920

41



Finance Minister Ali Wardhana reported a fractional decrease in the
prices of daily essentials in this week.

Prices of the nine essential goods declined by 0.03 percent on February 2.

Inflation rate in February would be lower than that of January.

cso: 4920

39



INDONESIA

INTERNATIONAL BANK COMMENDS INDONESIA'S FINANCIAL POSITION
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 17 Jan 77 pp l, 7

[Article: "According to Morgan Trust: Indonesia's Position
Now Much Improved"]

[Text] The Indonesian government and the Bank of Indonesia
“are now in a far stronger position than in 1975," according
to David Band, vice president of Morgan Guaranty Trust €om-
pany of New York, one of the famous financial institutions
in the U.S.

In a special interview with ASIAN FEATURES SERVICES in Singa-
pore at the end of last week, Band said that Morgan "believes
there is no reason to suppose that Indonesia's foreign debts
will not be repaid according to the timetable when the time
arrives."

This belief, said Band, is based on various reports he has
received from the Bank of Indonesia and from the Minister of
Finance Ali Wardhana.

In 1975 Morgan Guaranty Trust Co initiated the founding of
two syndicates, composed of around 70 world financial insti-
tutions , to make two kinds of direct loans to Indonesia for
5 years. The first of $425 million was in June and the
second in November was for another $°425 million.

According to the agreement, the first repayment installments
of the loans will be made this year. The first installment
of $60 million will be made in June, another $60 million in
November and the third installment of $60 million will be
made in December.

David Band said Morgan Guaranty Trust Co believes that, based
on reports, explanations and data received from the Bank of



INDONESIA

SEVEN RUBBER MILLS CLOSE IN SUMATRA i
Jakarta KOMPAS in Indonesian 2 Feb 77 p 2

[Article: "Seven Rubber Mills in South Sumatra Stop Production"]

[Text] Palembang, KOMPAS--By the end of 1976 four crumb rubber mills and
three rubber rolling mills stopped production.

Two of the crumb rubber mills are the first pioneer projects to be built in
1969, namely the "Familidin" and "Muharsu" mills.

According to a KOMPAS source in Palembang, these four crumb rubber mills
operated regularly until recently. With the closing of the seven mills in
South Sumatra, 21 are still producing, that is, seven crumb rubber mills and
14 rolling mills.

"The closings were due to the companies' weaknesses in marketing. Up to now
almost all production was exported to Singapore on consignment. This resulted
in very low profits."

The source also stated that other rubber entrepreneurs, in addition to having
plenty of capital, also had their own representatives in Singapore. "Rubber
exports in 1976 amounted to 142,001 tons while in the previous year they a-
mounted to 146,901 tons."

This means that there was a drop of 4,900 tons in 1976.

6804
cso: 4913

» 51:



Now, the Hungarian people are concentrating all their efforts on implement-
ing the Fifth Five-Year Plan worked out by the llth Congress of the Hungarian
Socialist Worker's Party in order to take Hungary constantly forward on the
socialist path. These great victories of the Hungarian people have contri-
buted to consolidating and strengthening the power of the world socialist
system and the struggle for peace, national independence and democracy in
the world.

Our Lao party, Government and people are very proud of the great achievements
recorded by the Hungarian party, Government and people and consider these
achievements as their own, Although far from each other and on different
continents, the peoples of our two countries, enjoy the leadership of their
Marxist-Leninist parties, have maintained the same ideals and have strength-
ened and developed friendly relations and militant solidarity on the basis
of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism. The various documents
signed between Laos and Hungary in Budapest on the occasion of the formal
visit to Hungary of our party-government delegation led by Premier Comrade
Kaysone Phomvihan, secretary general of the LPRP and prime minister of the
LPDR, in late September 1976 clearly prove that the party, government and
the fraternal people of Hungary have not only given invaluable support, both
moral and material, to our Lao people in carrying out the national struggle
in the past, but have also continued to give invaluable moral and material
support md assistance to our young LPDR people in defending and building the
LPDR at present. Our party, government and people highly value this in-
valuable support and assistance given by the party, government and people of
Hungary to our Lao revolution and we would like to express our profound
gratitude and thanks for it.

This is the first formal visit to our country paid by a delegation of the
government of the Hungarian People’s Republic since the liberation of our
country and the establishment of the popular democratic republic system. This
is also the first delegation from Hungary to be assigned with the heavy task
of implementing the spirit of the joint statement and various agreements
signed between our two parties and two states in Budapest. Therefore, the
visit to Laos of the Hungarian Government delegation has great significance.
It will make a positive contribution to further strengthening the fraternal
friendship and solidarity as well as eocnomic and cultural cooperation be-
tween our two countries,

Our Lao people pay tribute to the delegation of the Hungarian People's Repub-
lic and wish the delegation glorious success in its visit.

cso: 4906

57



INDONESIA

MINISTER SAYS INDONESIAN ECONOMY IS BETTER THAN EXPECTED
Jakarta MERDEKA in Indonesian 15 Jan 77 pp l, 8
[Article: "Budget of 4.2 Trillion Rupiahs Exceeds Estimates"]

[Excerpts] Minister of Finance Ali Wardhana said the 1977/1978
budget, which is expected to reach 4.2 trillion rupiahs, has
actually exceeded REPELITA II (Second Five Year Development
Plan) estimates. So has domestic income which is expected to
reach 3.4 trillion rupiahs. The was revealed by Minister of
Finance Ali Wardhana at the All-Indonesia Governors and Re-
gents/Middle-level City Mayors Work Session held in the
Senayan Assembly Hall on the night of 13 January.

The minister of finance said government savings is expected
to reach 1.4 trillion rupiahs for 1977/1978. This will help
refute the criticism that development efforts which we are
carrying out are dependent on foreign aid. In 1977/1978
foreign aid itself is expected only to reach 763 billion
rupiahs. "Based on these figures, there is proof that the
longer we go on, the more we carry out development in our
own strength," said Ali Wardhana.

7785
cso: 4913

11



7. Report No. 2.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA JPRS 68815

SHEET

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. Title and Subtitle
TRANSLATIONS ON SOUTH AND EAST ASIA, No. 707

3. Report Date
23 March 1977

6

7. Author(s)

8. Fetforming Organization Rept.
lo.

9. Performing Organization Name and Address

Joint Publications Research Service
1000 North Glebe Road

Arlington, Virginia 22201

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12, Sponsoring Organization Name and Address

As above

13. Type of Report & Period
Covered

4

15. Supplementary Notes

TE Abetracce

The report contains information on political, economic, sociological, and
technological developments in the countries of South, Southeast, and East
Asia, with greater coverage of Cambodia, Laos, and Indonesia.

IT¥"Key Words and Document Analysis, Via. Descriptors

Propaganda ___Inter-Asian Affairs
Political Science ___Australia
Sociology ___ Bangladesh
Economics ___ Brunei
Culture (Social Sciences) ___Burma
Ethnology ___Cambodia

_xX India

_X Indonesia

x Laos

17b. Identifiers /Open-Ended Terms

17e. COSATI Field/Group 5D, 5C, 5K

__ Malaysia
___Nepal

_x Pakistan

___ Philippines

___ Republic of China
___ Singapore

___Sri Lanka

___ Thailand

TS. Avallability Statement

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USCOMM-OE 1400-078



The development study for the Sulawesi region is underway with aid from
Columbia University. Phases of this study are being undertaken in several
provinces in line with the regionalization of an area considered to be a
functional unit.

Four Years

Engineer Salmon Kodijat, director of city and regional administration and
acting chairman of the committee to discuss this study, pointed out that
the study was begun in October 1972 and was completed in September 1976.
Aid for the study, amounting to $1,503,553.43, was obtained from the West
German Government and the World Bank. The Indonesian Government allocated
160 million rupiah.

Implementation of the study consisted of two phases. Phase A was accomplished
by the University of Bonn (West Germany) and PhaseB by the consultant [firm],
Robert R. Nathan Associates of America.

Phase A was tasked with organizing an inventory of natural resources, identi-
fication of [recources] which had prospects for development and training
Indonesian workers to organize and plan regional development.

Phase B further undertook technical analyses, economic [studies], planning
and so on for prospects which had been identified earlier.

The results of this project in the form of a provisional report were for-
warded by the study team to the managerial team in September 1976. This
report forms the basic material for the discussions being held until 3
February.

It is expected that therewill be enough exchange of ideas in this discussion

forum on the part of national and regional agency [representatives] to enable
the study team to prepare a final report from the provisional report.

6804
cso: 4913

132):



tion for the end of this century lies in the fact that precise data on move-
ment of residents into and out of the DKI are not available. Estimates can
only be derived indirectly from overall Indonesian population estimates.

It is estimated that total urban population for Indonesia in 1971 amounted
to 17.5 percent of the total Indonesian population. One-fifth of this por-
tion resides in Jakarta.

In 2001, total urban population is estimated to be 49 percent of total In-
donesian population of between 215.296 and 272.543 million. Finally Jakarta
will "obtain a portion" of between 23 to 29 million people.

Concerning the role of young people in facing the multiplying Jakarta popula-

tion, Wahono of LIPI advised young people to postpone marriage or if married
to postpone having children in rapid succession.

6804
cso: 4913

20.



NOTE

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newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency
transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language
sources are translated; those from English-language sources
are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and
other characteristics retained.

Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets
{] are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text]
or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the
last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was
processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor-
mation was summarized or extracted.

Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques-
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the
original but have been supplied as appropriate in context.
Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an
item originate with the source. Times within items are as
given by source.

The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli-
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INDONESIA

SUMITRO JOJOHADIKUSUMO PROPOSES EMPHASIS ON USE OF COAL AS ENERGY SOURCE
Jakarta SUARA KARYA in Indonesian 9 Dec 76 pp 1, 2
[Article: "Indonesia Should Emphasize Use of Coal"]

[Text] Cabinet Secretariat Minister of State Sumitro Jojohadikusumo proposed
that in an effort to diversify its use of fuels Indonesia now should emphasize
the utilization of coal. The minister made the proposal on 8 December at the
official inauguration of the Technical Committee on Energy Power Sources.

The primary function of the committee is to formulate an energy policy, na-
tional in character and unified, which can serve as a working base and guide-
line for the development of energy sources in Indonesia, together with their
coordination and utilization. In the long range, it is the committee's task
to maintain a close watch on all activity in the field of energy and to offer
useful suggestions within the framework of adopting a national policy.

The state minister explained that emphasizing the utilization of coal as fuel
is in line with the two directives on a firm policy. The first is President
Suharto's directive at the Economic Stabilization Council session on 8 March
1975 on policy in the field of energy, which, inter alia, stresses the neces-
sity of taking steps to expand the use of coal to generate electric power for
industry. The second is the Presidential letter of 16 September 1976, con-
taining a directive to give priority to raising coal production. The letter
was circulated among the State Minister for Economic, Financial and Industrial
Affairs concurrently head of National Development Planning Board, and the
ministers of Mining, Public Works and Power, Industry and Finance.

Minister Jojohadikusumo said that there are indications that Indonesia
possesses coal reserves in very significant quantities scattered throughout
Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and other areas which to date have never been fully
exploited.

Utilization of coal, he explained, is aimed at reducing our reliance on fuel
oil. The problem is that Indonesia has very small oil reserves, only about 2
percent of the world's. He said that there are signs that coal is now appear-
ing again to play a role in the energy economy, although there are people who
feel as if its use means a return to applying antiquated technology which
pollutes the environment. 4h

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hemorrhagic fever epidemic in several Indonesian cities including Semarang,
Menado, Pakanbaru. Sufferers had a high fever for 5 to 7 days. This was
followed by bleeding and swelling of the liver and depletion of the patient's
red corpuscles. Blood haematocrite rose to more than 20 percent followed by
symptoms of shock which could lead to death if medical aid was not obtained
immediately.

Epidemic Areas

At this time there are three epidemic areas in Indonesia: Bantul Regency
(Yogyakarta), the Moluccas and Bojonegoro (East Java).

In October 1976 there were 37 victims in Bantul Regency. One of these in-
dividuals died because he was beyond help. A month later the number of victims
rose to 237, ten of whom died. In the following December the number of victims
rose to 341. The total number of those who died up to that time is not yet
known. These 341 victims lived in 13 subdistricts. Almost all of the villages
in Bantul Subdistrict alone were attacked by the hemorrhagic fever epidemic.

In November 20 children died from the disease in West Taliabu Subdistrict of
North Moluccas and 15 other children died in the Enggele and Salati villages.
In addition to the 35 children who apparently [were known to be] sufferers of
the disease, others probably were attacked by it.

Bojonegoro Regency also did not escape from the hemorrhagic fever epidemic.
Fifty sufferers, four of whom died, were reported from 18 to 20 October.

Protection

Widespread preventative [measures] are being undertaken now against the hemor-
rhagic fever disease. Nine subdistricts in Bantul have been totally sprayed
to kill the disease-bearing mosquitos. In addition the public has been
educated and informed so that they may keep healthy and maintain cleanliness.

Spraying has not only been undertaken in Bantul but also in all other areas
attacked by the hemorrhagic fever epidemic.

No medication has been found up to now which will kill the hemorrhagic fever
virus. The only means is to interrupt the chain for its spread by eradicat-
ing the disease-bearing mosquitoes.

The hemorrhagic fever has been known in Indonesia since 1968 when it occurred
for the first time in Surabaya. Actually this disease spread to Indonesia
from the Southeast Asia region. It appeared initially in 1954 in Manila,
then spread to Singapore about 1960, then to Malaysia beginning in 1962 and
after that in Thailand in 1963.

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28



INDONESIA

WERENG PEST NEAR JAKARTA
Jakarta ANGKATAN BERSENJATA in Indonesian 4 Feb 77 p 3
[Article: "Wereng Pest Attacks Rice Fields in Jakarta Area" ]

[Text] The wereng pest, which is the most vicious of rice diseases and
which has attacked rice fields in several parts of Indonesia, has now
been found in rice fields in the Jakarta DKI [Special Capital Area].

The fast-spreading brown wereng has for a week attacked 48 hectares of rice
around the Pancar Daya radio station in the village of Kedaung Kaliangke,
Cengkarang Subdistrict, West Jakarta,

This is the first time that wereng has been found in DKI.

In a week the wereng pest has eaten thousands of heads of rice and has
destroyed plants in a 2-hectare area,

The rice fields are worked by the Sumber Daya Employee Cooperative, whose
members are employed at the Telecommunications Public Corporation radio
station, The rice had just begun to ripen and was nearly ready for harvest,
If it had not been ravaged by the brown wereng, it would have been harvested
during the third week of February.

Cooperative chairman Suradi said that the situation has come to the attention
of the Agricultural Service of the DKI and West Java and that spraying and
chemical treatment have begun in an effort to prevent further spread,

The fields are harvested twice a year and yield 10 million rupiahs' worth
of rice per harvest,

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37:



INDONESIA

EXTRA-VARSITIES ORGANIZATION TO CONSIDER REGULATION ON STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 18 Feb 77 pp 1, 12

[Excerpts] A group of extra-varsities organization who met in Cipayung,
led by Mr. Achmad Bagdja, has made appeal Thursday that the Government
will consider the Regulation no. 028 on students activities, and suggested
whenever the Government feels it necessary to create another political
measurement, to "let it appear by itself, on the people's demands."

This appeal was delivered yesterday by the leader's group in a dialogue
with members of the House here.

The Education and Cultural Minister's regulation, better known as the
SK no. 028, was issued following the January's 15, 1974 youth unrest
protesting the then Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka's visit to Indonesia.

The Cipayung Group, consisting of five student organisations, stated their
determination of the importance on the "youth's togetherness" in achieving
their ideals.

But the group refused any efforts to "mix the students' organizations to
political parties." They also dismissed suggestion that their organiza-
tions are affiliated to some political parties.

Further, they appealed to the House that younger generation's role will be
included in the concept of the future Outline of State Policy [GBHN].

The five students organizations in the Cipayung Group are the Islamic
University Students Association [HMI], Christian Students Movement [GMKI],
Islamic University Students Organization [PMII], National Students Move~
ment [GMNI] and Catholic Students Association [PMKRI]. During a meeting
in Cipayung in 1972 these students organizations have agreed to make a
forum for communication and communication facilities, and called them-
selves the Cipayung Group.-HS.

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23.



INDONESIA

RELATIONS WITH INDIA DEVELOPING RAPIDLY
Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 15 Feb 77 pp 1, 8

[Text] Bilateral relations between India and Indonesia have been develop-
ing in a rapid way in recent years, Indian Ambassador Mahbood Ahmad said
in an interview with "Antara" here Monday.

The ambassador was giving his assessment on the eve of his departure to
India after concluding a four-year term as head of the Indian diplomatic
mission in Indonesia.

Ambassador Mahbood Ahmad also said there had been an increasingly better
mutual understanding between his country and India [sic], which should
serve as a strong basis to cement future ties between the two countries.

Excellent ties now prevailing should be ascribed, according to the Indian
diplomat, to the exchange of visits between Indian and Indonesian leaders,
and to a great extent also to the mass media.

"I am gratified to notice that during my tenure of office, India and Indo-
nesia have signed a cooperation agreement on the problem of continental
shelfs," Ambassador Ahmad said. He expressed the hope that other agree-
ments of cooperation in the field of culture and trade would also be
signed soon.

Stressing the need for closer cooperation between his country and Indo-
nesia in as many fields as possible, Ambassador Ahmad reminded that the
two were belonging to the non-bloc countries. The annual consultations

at the foreign ministerial level should be continued because it proved

to be very useful. He said he was pleased to note that Indian investors
had shown serious interest in helping accelerate the implementation of the
Five Year Development programme by investing their capital in this country.

Touching on East Timor Ambassador Ahmad said the issue was closed follow-
ing its integration with Indonesia on the basis of the popular wish.

On the Indian Ocean (Samudera Indonesia) Ambassador Ahmad reiterated his
government's stand that it should be a peaceful and neutral zone free
from big power rivalries.

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remarkable achievements. . Our sportsmen have progressed because we have re-
ceived support and assistance from the fraternal party and government of the
PRC. On behalf of the party, government and people of Laos, I take this
occasion to ask the PRC charge d'affaires to convey the gratitude and thanks
of the party, government and people of Laos to the party, government and peo-
ple of the PRC.”

Phoumi Vongvichit continued: ‘In the past, the PRC has given assistance in
all fields to our Lao party, government and people. In the future, our Lao
country will also receive other types of sports training assistance from
the PRC."

In conclusion, he called on all sportsmen to. strive to train themselves and
to score new achievements and successes in promoting table tennis activities
in the country. Phoumi Vongvichit's speech was followed by the opening

of table tannis matches.

On the evening of the same day, the Ministry of Education, Sports and Reli-
gious Affairs held a reception warmly welcoming the delegation.

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59



INDONESIA

FERRO-NICKEL EXPORTS TO BE INCREASED

Jakarta INDONESIA TIMES in English 17 Feb 77 pp 1, 8

[Excerpts] The Indonesian ferro-nickel export is hoped to increase to
23,750 tons in this year, Mr. Hadiyanto Martosubroto, the President
Director of PT. Aneka Tambang, said in a public hearing with the House
Committee VI [Industry and Mining] here yesterday.

In 1976 Indonesia exported 3,400 tons of nickel or equivalent to 17,000
tons of ferro-nickel, he said.

Speaking on the Pomalaa nickel project, Mr. Martosubroto is of the opinion
that it will be able to repay its investment loans, either to the Bank
Indonesia or to the consortium of BDN, BNI 1946 and EXIM Bank.

The feasibility study on the Bintan Alumina plant is now being studied by
the Russian partners, the PT. Aneka Tambang president~director said.

He hoped the project could be started soon.
The projected alumina plant, to be built in North Sumatra with Russian
cooperation, is designed to produce alumina for the Asahan alumina smelter,

scheduled for completion in 1981.

PT. Aneka Tambang, a state-owned mining company, represents the Indonesian
government in the Bintan alumina plant project.

The executive predicted that two aspects of the project might present prob-
lems: the construction schedule and the plant's capacity.

He said the construction schedules of both plants should be reviewed.

The alumina plant is designed to produce more than enough to supply the
Asahan smelter.

Mr. Martosubroto suggested that overseas markets should be developed for
the surplus alumina.

Bauxite reserves in Bintan could feed the smelter for ten years.

cso: 4920 45



rockets can destroy bigger ships of up to 5,000 tons, or even over, from a
distance of about 15 miles or 28 kilometers.

Mining Unit

This unit is made up of minesweepers weighing from 150 to 400 tons. They are
capable of sweeping several kinds of mines, from contact mines to magnetic
mines, pressure mines to accoustical mines.

Patrol Unit

This unit is made up of patrol ships weighing from 150 to 500 tons, consisting
mainly of subchasers. Their main armament consists of depth charges and anti-
submarine rockets. They are also armed with 76-85 mm guns and anti-aircraft
guns.

Support Unit

This unit is made up of transports and tankers charged with the task of
ferrying large numbers of troops and providing logistical support.

Marine Fleet

This marine unit has Type 76 amphibious tanks armed with 76 mm guns, and
amphibious tanks and is responsible for transporting the amphibious vehicles
carrying artillery and landing craft.

Air Unit

This unit has helicopters and Dakota and Nomad aircraft. The helicopters

are placed aboard ships to conduct reconnaissance, move casualties or objects
from ship to shore or from ship to ship. The Dakotas can also be used to
reconnoiter, carry airborne troops and provide logistical support. The Nomads
are also used for reconnaissance and to attack submarines as well as to provide
logistical support in a small scale.

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SAT.



Indonesia and the Minister of Finance Ali Wardhana, the govern-
ment of Indonesia will be able to make the repayment install-
ments on time.

Band said Indonesian reserves have now increased from $400
million at the end of 1975 to $1.4 billion at the end of last
year.

Up until November, 1976 Indonesian imports totaled $2.5 billion
while its exports totaled $5.4 billion, producing a surplus
of $2.9 billion.

“Repayment of the loans and interest to the international
banks which made them have been calculated as exactly as
possible and there is no reason why this cannot be continued
in the future," said David Band.

The loan repayments with interest for all the direct loans
by the government and state owned companies in 1977 will be
around $1 billion. This total includes repayment of a loan
with interest to a Japanese banking consortium which made
the loan to Indonesia to finance the liquified natural gas
(LNG) projects;in Bakan, East Kalimantan and Arun, Aceh.
This was made 2 years before Morgan Guaranty Trust Co made
its loan.

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10