(logo) TORCHLIGHT

LOAN SERVICES

 

Management's Certification Regarding Compliance withApplicable Servicing Criteria on SEC Regulation AB

 

1.         Torchlight Loan Services, LLC's (the"Company") management is responsible for assessing compliance withthe servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 ofRegulation AB, as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023 (the"Reporting Period"), as set forth in Appendix A hereto.  Thetransactions covered by this report include commercial mortgage-backedsecurities transactions that were issued on or after December 1, 2002 and thatwere registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, for whichthe Company acted as special servicer (the "Platform");

 

2.       The commercial mortgage-backed securitiestransactions covered by this Platform, as of and for the 12-month period endedDecember 31, 2023 are included in Appendix B hereto; 

 

3.       Except as set forth in paragraph 4 below,the Company used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 ofRegulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicing criteria;

 

4.       The criteria listed in the column titled"Inapplicable Servicing Criteria" on Appendix A hereto areinapplicable to the Company based on the activities it performs, directly orthrough its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

5.       The Company has complied, in all materialrespects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the 12-monthperiod ended December 31, 2023, the Reporting Period with respect to thePlatform taken as a whole; and

 

6.       CohnReznick LLP, an independent registeredpublic accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company'sassessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for theReporting Period.

 

 

February 23, 2024

 

Torchlight Loan Services, LLC

 

By: /s/ William A. Clarkson

Name: William A. Clarkson

Title:   AuthorizedSignatory

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                                

**Appendix A**

 

 

| **Servicing Criteria**                 | **Applicable    Servicing Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **INAPPLICABLE   Servicing    Criteria**                    |
|----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Reference**                          | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **Performed**

**Directly   by   Torchlight Loan Services** | **Performed by   Vendor(s) for which Torchlight Loan Services is the Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which   Torchlight Loan Services is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Torchlight Loan Services or by   subservicer(s) or vendor(s) retained by Torchlight Loan Services** |
|                                   | **General Servicing Considerations**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                          | Policies and procedures are instituted  to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in  accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                         | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party's performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                        | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                         | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                          | Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|                                   | **Cash Collection and Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                          | Payments on [pool assets]  are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **

** **

** **

**X**                   | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                         | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                        | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any  interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                         | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                          | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, "federally  insured depository institution" with respect to a foreign financial  institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements  of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **

** **

**X**                               | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi) i                       | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                        | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|                                   | **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                          | Reports to investors, including those to be filed  with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction  agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such  reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(A)                       | are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other  terms set forth in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(B)                       | provide information calculated in accordance with the  terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(C)                       | are filed with the Commission as required by its  rules and regulations;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(D)                       | agree with investors' or the trustee's records as to  the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the  Servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                         | Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with  timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                        | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer's investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                         | Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
|                                   | **Pool Asset Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                          | Collateral or security on  [pool assets] is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                         | [pool asset] and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                        | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv) ii                      | Payments on pool assets, including  any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are  posted to the Servicer's obligor records maintained no more than two business  days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g.,  escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                          | The Servicer's records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer's records with respect to  an obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                         | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                        | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                       | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(ix) | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** **

** **

** **

**X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                          | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor's [pool asset] documents, on at least an  annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements;  (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance  with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                               | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                         | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the  related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or  notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by  the Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                        | Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid  from the Servicer's funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor's error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                       | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor's records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                        | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                         | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |

 

 

i This criterion isapplicable but the Asserting Party does not keep unissued checks.

ii This criterion is notapplicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept or process paymentsdirectly.

 

 

**Appendix B**

 

| **REG AB -   Schedule I** |
|---------------------------|
| **Transaction ID**        | **Transaction (Full Name)** | **Certification Restrictions (if any)** |
| BAMLL 2016-ISQR           | BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities  Trust 2016-ISQR, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-ISQR | None |
| BANK 2018-BNK10           | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES, INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series  2018-BNK10 | Certification excludes the Extra Space  Self Storage Portfolio, Baybrook Lifestyle and Power Center, Moffett Towers  II – Building 2, Warwick Mall Whole Loans. |
| BBSG 2016-MRP             | BBSG 2016-MRP Mortgage Trust,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-MRP | None |
| BSCMS 2005-PW10           | Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage  Securities II Inc., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series  2005-PWR10 | None |
| BX 2019-CALM              | BX Trust 2019-CALM, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through  Certificates, Series 2019-CALM | None |
| CGCMT 2015-GC31           | CITIGROUP COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES  INC., COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2015-GC31 | Certification excludes the Selig Office  Portfolio, Dallas Market Center and Crowne Plaza Bloomington Whole Loans. |
| CGCMT 2016-P5             | CITIGROUP COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES  INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-P5 | Certification is restricted to National  Business Park Whole Loan. |
| COMM 2014-CCRE20          | COMM 2014-CCRE20 Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates | Certification excludes the 80 and 90  Maiden Lane Loan Combination, the Beverly Connection Loan Combination, and  the Myrtle Beach Marriott Resort & Spa Loan Combination. |
| COMM 2014-UBS5            | COMM 2014-UBS5 Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates | Certification is restricted to the  Harwood Center Whole Loan. |
| CSAIL 2016-C6             | CSAIL 2016-C6 Commercial Mortgage Trust,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-C6 | Certification excludes the GLP Industrial  Portfolio A Mortgage Loan, the GLP Industrial Portfolio B Mortgage Loan, the  Quaker Bridge Mall Mortgage Loan, and the Starwood Capital Extended Stay  Portfolio Mortgage Loan. |
| CSFB 2003-C5              | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage  Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series  2003-C5 | None |
| CSMC 2007-C2              | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C2 | Certification excludes the 599 Lexington  Avenue Whole Loan. |
| CXP 2022-CXP1             | CXP Trust 2022-CXP1, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2022-CXP1 | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from November 16, 2023 to December  31, 2023. |
| GSCG 2019-600C            | GSCG Trust 2019-600C, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2019-600C | None |
| GSMS 2015-590M            | GS Mortgage Securities Corporation Trust  2015-590M, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-590M | None |
| JPMCC 2002-C3             | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series  2002-C3 | None |
| JPMCC 2014-C20            | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2014-C20 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2014-C20 | Certification excludes the Outlets at  Orange Whole Loan, the Gumberg Retail Portfolio Whole Loan, the 470  Vanderbilt Avenue Whole Loan, and the Westminster Mall Whole Loan. |
| JPMCC 2018-PTC            | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2018-PTC, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, 

Series 2018-PTC | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from November 30, 2023 to  December 31, 2023. |
| JPMCC 2016-JP3            | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2016-JP3 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-JP3 | Certification excludes the 9 West 57th  Street Whole Loan, the 693 Fifth Avenue Whole Loan, the Opry Mills Whole Loan,  the Westfield San Francisco Centre Whole Loan, the Crocker Park Phase One  & Two Whole Loan, the 100 East Wisconsin Avenue Whole Loan, and the West  LA Office - 1950 Sawtelle Boulevard Whole Loan. |
| WBCMT 2004-C12            | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2004-C12 | None |
| WBCMT 2004-C15            | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2004-C15 | None |