42 Woodland Rd

June 15 , 2015 Ringwood NJ 07456 Tel:(973 ) 650-7203 U.S. Department of Transportation Docket Management System 1200 New Jersey Ave, SE Washington, DC 20590
Re: Exemption Request Under Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act and Part 11 of the Federal Aviation Regulations Dear Sir or Madam : Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (the Reform Act) and 14 CFR Part 11, Arclight Images , a professional architectural photography studio, hereby applies for an exemption from the li sted Federal Aviation Regulations ("FARs") to allow commercial operation of its UASs, so long as such operations are conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be established by the FAA as required by Section 333

. As described more fully below, the requested exemption would support an application for a commercial Certificate of Authorization and permit the operation of small, unmanned and relatively inexpensive UAS under controlled conditions in airspace including: Aerial Imagery of Commercial and Residential Properties – These operations would take place with express written permission from the owner of the property for the purpose of obtaining quality aerial photos of commercial and residential properties for my paid and nonprofit clients . These operations would be c onducted in airspac e no more than 400’ AGL and the UAS will remain within Visual Line of Sight of the Pilot in Command at all times. They would include usage for:

- Real Estate Agents - Property Appraisal Companies - Financial Investment Firms - Architecture Firms - Commercial Property Owners
can insure that the combination of the UASs lightweight, historically demonstrated flight performance, on board GPS system, fully qualified flight personnel, and strict operation under the guidelines established, the FAA can have confidence that Arclight Images ’s operation will have an equivalent or greater level of safety of manned aircraft performing the same missionsand will reduce the need for usage of manned aircraft for the listed tasks.Also, given the small size of the UAS’s involved and the restricted controlled environment

within which they will operate , the applicant fits within that zone of safety in which Congress envisioned that the FAA must, by exemption , allow commercial operations of UASs to commence immediately. Also due to the size of the UASs and the controlled areas i n which the relevant UASs will operate , approval of the application presents no national security issue

. Giv en the following , the grant of the requested exemptions is clearly in the public interest: Arclight Images proposes that the exemption requested herein apply to civil aircraft that have the characteristics and that operate with the limitations listed herein

. These limitations provide for an exceptional level of safety to operations. These limitations and conditions to which PDND agrees to be bound when conducting commercial operations under an FAA issued exemption including : 1. The UAS will weigh less than 55 lbs. 2. Flights will be operated within line of sight of o perator. 3. Maxi mum total flight time for each operational flight will be 30 minutes. 4. Flights will be terminated at 22 % battery power reserve. 4

. Flights will be operated at an altitude of no more than 375 feet AGL 5

. UAS operator will be trained i n the proper safety and operations of the UAS. 6

. The UAS will only operate within a controlled area as defined in the Procedures

. 7. The operator will post advisor notice around the controlled area. 8. The operator will have been trained in operation of UAS generally and received up-to-date information on the particular UAS to be operated as required. 9. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UAS will have capability to return to a pre-determined location within the Security Perimeter and land

. 10. The UAS will have the capability to abort a flight in case of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies. The name and contact information of the applicant are: Michael Einreinhof Arclight Images 42 Woodland Rd Ringwood NJ 07456 973-650-7203 michael@arclightimages.com Regulations from which the exemption is requested are as follows: 14 CFR Part 21 14 CFR 45

. 23(b) 14 CFR 91

. 7(a) 14 CFR 91.9(b)(2) 14 CFR 91

. 103(b)(2) 14 CFR 91.109 14 CFR 91.119 14 CFR 91

. 121 14 CFR 91

. 151(a) 14 CFR 91

. 203(a) & (b) 14 CFR 91.405(a) 14 CFR 407(a) (1)14 CFR 409(a) (2) 14 CFR 417(a) & (b) Accordingly, the applicant respectfully requests that the FAA grant the requested exemption and are prepared to modify or amend any part of this request to satisfy the need for an equivalent level of safety. We look forward to working with your office. Please contact us at any time if additional information or clarifications are needed

. Sincerely, **Arclight Images**

Michael Einreinhof Photographer/Owner Arclight Images

Appendices: A. Exemption Request and Equivalent Level of Safety B. Permission FormAppendix A EXEMPTION REQUESTS AND EQUIVALENT LEVEL OF SAFETY Precision Design & Drafting, Inc. requests an ex emption from the following regulations as well as any additional regulations that may technically apply to the operation of its UAS’s. 14 CFR Part 21, Subpart H: Airworthiness Certificates Subpart H, entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishes the procedural requirements for the issuance of airworthiness certificates as required by FAR §91

. 203(a) (1)

. Given the size and limited operating area associated with the aircraft to be utilized by the Applicant, an exemption from Part 21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an equivalent level of safety under Part 11 and Section 333 of the Reform Act. The Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. §44701 ( f )) and Section 333 of the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the requirement for an airworthiness certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability, and proximity to airports and populated areas of the particular UAS

. In all cases, an analysis of these criteria demonstrates that the UAS operated without an airworthiness certificate , in the restricted environment and under the conditions proposed will be at least as safe, or safer, than a conventional aircraft (fixed wing or rotorcraft) operating with an airworthiness certificate without the restrictions and conditions proposed. The UAS to be operated hereunder is less than 55 lbs fully loaded, carries neither a pilot nor passenger, carries no explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and operates exclusively within a controlled area as set out in the Procedures

. Unlike other civil aircraft, operations under this exemption will be tightly controlled and monitored by the operator, pursuant to the Procedures requirements

. Lastly, application of these same criteria demonstrates that there is no credible threat to national security posed by the UAS, due to its size, speed of operation, location of operation , lack of explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and inability to carry a substantial external load. 14 CFR § 45.23 (b). Marking of the Aircraft The regulation requires: When marks include only the Roman capital letter "N" and the registration number is displayed on limited, restricted or light-sport category aircraft or experimental or provisionally certificated aircraft , the operator must also display on that aircraft near each entrance to the cabin , cockpit, or pilot station , in letters not less than 2 inches nor more than 6 inches high, the words "limited," "restricted," "light-sport," "experimental," or "provisional," as applicable

. Even though the UAS will have no airworthiness certificate, an exemption may be needed as the UAS will have no entrance to the cabin, cockpit or pilot station on which the word "Experimental" can be placed

. Given the size of the UAS, two-inch lettering w ill be impossible. The word "Experimental" will be placed on the fuselage in compliance with §45

. 29(f). The equivalent level of safety will be provided by having the UAS marked on its fuselage as required by §45

. 29(f) where the operator working with the UAS will see the identification of the UAS as " Experimental." The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulation to Exemptions Nos

. 10700, 8738 , 10167 and 10167 A 14 CFR §91.7(a): Civil aircraft airworthiness. The regulation requires that no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in airworthy condition. As there will be no airworthiness certificate issued for the aircraft, should this exemption be granted, no FAA regulatory standard will exist for determining airworthiness.Given the size of the aircraft and the requirements contained in the Procedures for maintenance and use of safety check lists prior to each flight, an equivalent level of safety will be provided. 14 CFR § 91.9(b) (2): Civil Aircraft Flight Manual in the Aircraft. Section 91

. 9(b) (2) provides : No person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft ... (2) for which an Airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual is not required by §21.5 of this chapter , unless there is available in the aircraft a current approved airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual, approved manual material, markings, and placards, or any combination thereof. The UAS, given its size and configuration has no ability or place to carry such a flight manual on the aircraft , not only because there is no pilot on board , but because there is no room or capacity to carry such an item on the aircraft

. The equ i valent level of safety will be maintained by keeping the flight manual at the ground control point where the operator flying the UAS will have immed i ate access to it. The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulation : Exemption Nos

. 8607, 8737, 8738 , 9299, 9299A, 9565 , 95658, 10167 , 10167A, 10602 , 32827, and 10700

. 14 CFR § 91.103(b): Preflight action This regulation requires that e ach pilot in command shall, before beginning a flight, become familiar with all available information concerning that fligh t. This information must include — (b) for any flight, runway lengths at airports of intended use, and the following takeoff and landing distance information... As FAA approved rotorcraft flight manuals will not be provided for the aircraft and because runways are not needed for takeoff and landing operations, an exemption will be needed

. An equivalent level of safety will be provided as set forth in Procedures. The operator will take all actions including reviewing weather, flight batte ry requirements, landing and takeoff locations and aircraft performance data before initiation of flight. 14 CFR §91.109: Flight instruction : Section 91.103 provides that no person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free balloon) that is being used for flight instruction unless that aircraft has fully functioning dual controls. UASs and remotely piloted aircraft, by their design do not have fully functional dual controls

. Flight control is accomplished through the use of a control box that communicates with the aircraft via radio communications

. The FAA has approved exemptions for flight training without fully functional dual controls for a number of aircraft and for flight instruction in experimental aircraft

. See Exemption Nos.5778K & 9862A. The equivalent level of safety provided by the fact that neither a pilot nor passengers will be carried in the aircraft and by the size and speed of the aircraft

. 14 CFR §91.119: Minimum safe altitudes Section 91.119 establishes safe altitudes for operation of civil aircraft

. Section 91.119 (d) allows helicopters to be operated at less than the minimums prescribed, provided the person operating the helicopter complies with any route or altitudes prescribed for helicopters by the FAA. As this exemption is for a UAS that is a helicopter and the exemption requests authority to operate at altitudes up to 400 AGL, an exemption may be needed to allow such operations. As set forth herein , except for the limited conditions stated in the Procedures , the UAS will never operate at higher than 400 AGL. The equivalent level of safety will be achieved given the size, we i ght, speed of the UAS as well as the location where it is operated. In addition, the low-altitude operations of the UAS will ensure separation between these small-UAS operations and the operations of conventional aircraft that must comply with Section 91.119

.14 CFR §91.121: Altimeter Settings This regulation requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to an altimeter that is set "

. .. to the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure. " As the UAS may not have a barometric altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out , an exemption may be needed

. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by the operator, pursuant to the Procedures and Safety Check list, confirming the altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight. 14 CFR § 91.151(a): Fuel Requirements for Flight in VFR Conditions Section 91

. 151(a) prohibits an individual from beg i nning " a flight in an a i rplane under VFR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing , and , assuming normal cruising speed - (1) During the day, to fly after that for at least 30 minutes; or (2) At night, to fly after that for at least 45 minutes

. " The battery powering the UAS provides approximately 40 minutes of powered flight. To meet the 30 minute reserve requirement in 14 CFR §91

. 151, UAS flights would be limited to approximately 10 minutes in length

. G i ven the limitations on the UAS's proposed flight area and the location of its proposed operations within a predetermined area, a longer time frame for flight in daylight or night VFR conditions is reasonable

. Applicant believes tha t an exemption from 1 4 CFR §91

. 151(a) falls within the scope of p r ior exemptions. See Exemption 10673 (allowing Lockheed Martin Corporation to operate without compliance with FAR 91.151(a))

. Operating the small UAS , in a tightly controlled area, with less than 30 minutes of reserve fuel, does not engender the type of risks that Section 91

. 151(a) was intended to alleviate given the size and speed of the small UAS

. Additionally , limiting UAS flights to 10 minutes would greatly reduce the utility for which the exemption will be granted

. Applicant believes t hat an equivalent level of safety can be achieved by limiting flights to 30 minutes or 15% of battery power whichever happens first. This restriction would be more than adequate to return the UAS to its planned landing zone from anywhere in its limited operating area

. Similar exemptions have been granted to other operations , including Exemptions 2689F , 5745, 10673 , and 10808. 14 CFR §91.203(a) and (b): Carrying Civil Aircraft Certification and Registration The regulation provides in pertinent part : (a) Except as provided in § 91

. 715, no pe rson may operat e a civil aircraft unless it has within it the following : (1) an appropriate and current airworthiness certificate ..

. (b) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate required by paragraph (a) of this section or a special flight authorization issued under §91.715 is displayed at the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible to passengers or crew

. The UAS fully loaded weighs no more than 55 lbs and is operated without an on board pilot. As such , there is no ability or place to carry certification and registration documents or to display them on the UAS. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by keeping these docu ments at the ground control point where the operator flying the UAS will have immediate access to them , to the extent they are applicable to the UAS

. The FAA has issued numerous exemptions to this regulation

. A representative sample of other exceptions includes Exemption Nos. 9565, 9665, 9789 , 9789A, 9797, 9797A, 9816A , and 10700. 14 CFR §91.405(a); 407(a) (1); 409(a) (2); 417(a) & (b): Maintenance Inspections These regulations require that an aircraft operator or owner "shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section , have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter.

. . ," and others shall inspect or maintain the aircraft in compliance with Part 43. Given that these section and Part 43 apply only to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate, these sections will not apply to the applicant. Maintenance will be accomplished by the operatorpursuant to the flight manual and operating handbook as referenced in the Procedures. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved because these small UASs are very limited in size and will carry a small payload and operate only in controlled areas for limited periods of time. If mechanical issues arise the UAS can land immediately and will be operating from no higher than 400 feet AGL

. As provided in the Procedures, the operator will ensure that the UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight, perform required maintenance , and keep a log of any maintenance performed

. Moreover , the operator is the person most familiar with the aircraft and best suited to maintain the aircraft in an airworthy condition to provide the equivalent level of safety

. Pursuant to 14 CFR Part 11 , the following summary is provided for publication in the Federal Register, should it be determined that publication is needed: Applicant seeks an exemption from the following rules: 14 CFR §21, subpart H ; 14 CFR 45.23(b) ; 14 CFR §§ 61

. 113(a) & (b) ; 91.7(a); 91.9(b) (2); 91.103(b); 91

. 109; 91.119; 91.121; 91

. 151(a); 91

. 203(a) & (b); 91.405(a) ; 91.407(a) (1) ; 91.409(a) (2); 91.409(a) (2) & 91.417(a) & (b) to operate commercially a small unmanned vehicle (55lbs or less) for the purpose of inspection, monitoring , mapping and photographing attached equipment and engineering studies involving communication towers, wind turbine tower facilities and power transmission tower operations. Approval of exemptions allowing commercial operat ions of UASs will create a level of safety by reducing risk

. Conventional tower structure inspections and associated tasks involve extreme risks to personnel physically climbing such structures and/or utilizing high rise equipment both of which create numerous and extreme risk to such personnel. In contrast , a UAS weighing fewer than 55 lbs and powered by batteries eliminates virt ually all of that risk. The UAS will carry no passengers or crew and, therefore, will not expose personnel to any of the risks described above. The operation of small UASs , weighing less than 55 lbs, conducted in the strict conditions outlined above, will provide a level of safety supporting the grant of the exemptions requested herein , including exempting the applicant from the requirements of Part 21 and allowing commercial operations. These lightweight aircraft operate at slow speeds, close to the ground , and in a controlled environment. Privacy All flights will occur over private or controlled access property with the property owner's prior consent and knowledge

. The granting of this exemption reques t will provide innovative safety operations. Satisfaction of the criteria provided in Section 333 of the Reform Act of 2012 - size, weight, speed, operating capabilities, proximity to airports and populated areas and operation within visual line of sight and national security - provide more than adequate justification for the grant of the requested exemptions allowing commercial operation of applicant's UAS in and pursuant to the Procedures appended hereto

.Appendix B PERMISSION TO COLLECT AERIAL IMAGERY OVER PROPERTY
By s igning this permission, the signer cons entsto ae rial image collection by Arclight Images of the project site or facility which is being farmed and, to the extent necessary, areas adjacent to the site or facility. This permission allows Arclight Images to enter upon and around such property in order to collect aerial imagery over the project site or facility, without prio r notice, between the hours of 7:00a.m. & 6:00p.m. Monday through Sunday. If Arclight Images staff should wish to collect imagery at any other times, Arc light Images staff will so notify the applicant and w ill obtain a separate consent for such a c ollection. Imagery collection may take place regardless of whet her the signer or an agent is present. In the event that the project site or facility is posted with any fo rm of "posted" Or "keep out" notices, or fenced in with an unlocked gate, this permiss ion authorizes Arclight Imagess taff to disregard such notices or unlocked gates at the time of the collection. The signer further agree s that during imagery collection, Arc light Imagesstaff may capture phys ical characteristics ofthe s ite including, but not limited to, taking measurements of the project site or facility. The following rules apply during the execution of all imagery collection done by Arclight Images staff under this permission: 1. Flight O perations: A Pilot in Command (PIC) will be in contro l of all aerial imaging assets. All flights will occur within line of sight and include a trained Vis ual Observer (VO). All aerial imaging assets flown will be less than 55 lbs. 2. Rights to data/imagery being collected: Data/imagery, and other information conceived, developed, or produced in the course of this permissi on shall remain the property of Arclight Images . The signer and agent maintain unlimited rights to modify and disseminate all data/imagery and information. 3. Complian ce with Laws: In the course of performance hereunder, the Parties shall comply with all appli cable local, state, and federal laws and regulations. 4. Costs/Liabilit y Limitation: Except in the event of a Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct; the aggregateliability of a Party to the other Party for clai ms, damages, costs, actions, or liabilities arising from or related to this Agreement, regardless of the legal theory of recovery, shall in no event exceed the actual out-of-pocket costs of the injured Party incurred in the performance of this Agreement. Permission is granted for aerial imagery collection of property located at the following address(es):

By signing this form, I affirm under penalty o f perjur y that I am authorized to give consent to entry by **Arclight Images**st a ff as described above.*

Print Name and Title Signature Date *The signer of this form must be an individual or authorized representative of a legal entity that: • ow ns fee title and is in possession of the property identified abov e;
• maintains possessoryinterest in the property through a leas e, rental agreement or other legally binding document; or • is provided per mission to act on behalf of an individual or legal entity possessing f ee title or other possessory interest in

the property for the purpose of consenting to imagery collection of such property