§ 4904 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE Page 1166

FUNDING

Section 804(b) of Pub. L. 102–511 provided that: ‘‘In addition to the funds made available pursuant to section

1005(c) of that Act [22 U.S.C. 4904(c)], funds authorized

to be appropriated by chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign

Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2295 et seq.] may be

used in carrying out the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] with respect to missions in the independent states of the former Soviet

Union.’’

§ 4904. Secretary of State

(a) Determinations

The Secretary of State shall determine which

of the individuals selected by the Board will

serve at each United States diplomatic or consular mission abroad and the position in which

each will serve.

(b) Authorities

Fellows may be employed—

(1) under a temporary appointment in the

civil service;

(2) under a limited appointment in the Foreign Service; or

(3) by contract under the provisions of section 2669(c) of this title.

(c) Funding

Funds appropriated to the Department of

State for ‘‘Salaries and Expenses’’ shall be used

for the expenses incurred in carrying out this

chapter.

(Pub. L. 99–399, title X, §1005, Aug. 27, 1986, 100

Stat. 894; Pub. L. 100–204, title I, §187, Dec. 22,

1987, 101 Stat. 1368; Pub. L. 101–454, §9(d), Oct. 24,

1990, 104 Stat. 1066.)

AMENDMENTS

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–454 substituted

‘‘abroad’’ for ‘‘in the Soviet Union or Eastern Europe’’.

1987—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–204 amended subsec. (b)

generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: ‘‘Such service shall be in accordance with the relevant authorities of the Foreign Service Act of 1980,

the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956,

and title 5.’’

CHAPTER 60—ANTI-APARTHEID PROGRAM

§ 5001. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov.

23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505

Section, Pub. L. 99–440, §3, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1087;

Pub. L. 99–631, §1(a)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3515; Pub.

L. 103–149, §4(a)(3)(A), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505, defined terms for purposes of this chapter.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President

certified to Congress that interim government, elected

on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had

taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub.

L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African

Democratic Transition Support note below.

SHORT TITLE

Section 1 of Pub. L. 99–440 provided that Pub. L.

99–440, which enacted this chapter and sections 2151o

and 2346d of this title, amended sections 2151c and 2151n

of this title and section 635 of Title 12, Banks and

Banking, and enacted provisions set out as a note

under section 2346d of this title, could be cited as the

‘‘Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986’’, prior to

repeal by Pub. L. 103–149, §4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat.

1505.

REPEAL OF CHAPTER; SOUTH AFRICAN DEMOCRATIC

TRANSITION SUPPORT

Pub. L. 103–149, Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1503, provided

that:

‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘South African Democratic Transition Support Act of 1993’.

‘‘SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

‘‘The Congress makes the following findings:

‘‘(1) After decades of apartheid, South Africa has

entered a new era which presents a historic opportunity for a transition to a peaceful, stable, and

democratic future.

‘‘(2) The United States policy of economic sanctions

toward the apartheid government of South Africa, as

expressed in the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act

of 1986 [22 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.], helped bring about reforms in that system of government and has facilitated the establishment of a nonracial government.

‘‘(3) Through broad and open negotiations, the parties in South Africa have reached a landmark agreement on the future of their country. This agreement

includes the establishment of a Transitional Executive Council and the setting of a date for nonracial

elections.

‘‘(4) The international community has a vital interest in supporting the transition from apartheid toward nonracial democracy.

‘‘(5) The success of the transition in South Africa is

crucial to the stability and economic development of

the southern African region.

‘‘(6) Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress and other representative leaders in South Africa have declared that the time has come when the

international community should lift all economic

sanctions against South Africa.

‘‘(7) In light of recent developments, the continuation of these economic sanctions is detrimental to

persons disadvantaged by apartheid.

‘‘(8) Those calling for the lifting of economic sanctions against South Africa have made clear that they

do not seek the immediate termination of the United

Nations-sponsored special sanctions relating to arms

transfers, nuclear cooperation, and exports of oil. The

Ad Hoc Committee on Southern Africa of the Organization of African Unity, for example, has urged that

the oil embargo established pursuant to a 1986 General Assembly resolution be lifted after the establishment and commencement of the work of the Transitional Executive Council.

‘‘SEC. 3. UNITED STATES POLICY.

‘‘It is the sense of the Congress that—

‘‘(1) the United States should—

‘‘(A) strongly support the Transitional Executive

Council in South Africa,

‘‘(B) encourage rapid progress toward the establishment of a nonracial democratic government in

South Africa, and

‘‘(C) support a consolidation of democracy in

South Africa through democratic elections for an

interim government and a new nonracial constitution;

‘‘(2) the United States should continue to provide

assistance to support the transition to a nonracial

democracy in South Africa, and should urge international financial institutions and other donors to

also provide such assistance;

‘‘(3) to the maximum extent practicable, the United

States should consult closely with international financial institutions, other donors, and South African

entities on a coordinated strategy to support the

transition to a nonracial democracy in South Africa;

‘‘(4) in order to provide ownership and managerial

opportunities, professional advancement, training,

and employment for disadvantaged South Africans

and to respond to the historical inequities created

under apartheid, the United States should—