**Exhibit 10.2**

 

**LOAN AGREEMENT**

 

Wachovia Bank, National Association 

123 South Broad Street 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 

(Hereinafter referred to as the “Bank”) 

 

Covalent Group, Inc. 

Glenhardie Corporate Center 

1275 Drummers Lane, Suite 100 

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 

(Individually and collectively “Borrower”) 

 

This Loan Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into June 17, 2003, by and between Bank and Borrower. 

 

This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Loan Agreement dated August1, 2002 and applies to the loan or loans (individually and collectively, the “Loan”) evidenced by one or more promissory notes dated June 17, 2003 or other notes subject hereto, as modified from time to time (whether one or more, the“Note”) and all Loan Documents. The terms “Loan Documents” and “Obligations,” as used in this Agreement, are defined in the Note. 

 

Relying upon the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, Bank is willing to extend credit to Borrower upon the terms andsubject to the conditions set forth herein, and Bank and Borrower agree as follows: 

 

**AVAILABILITY.**With respect to the line of credit Promissory Note in the amount of $2,500,00.00, dated June 17, 2003, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Advances(as defined in the Note) (the “Total Outstandings”) at any one time shall not exceed the lesser of $2,500,000.00 or the Borrowing Base (as hereinafter defined). In the event that the Total Outstandings at any time exceeds the BorrowingBase, Borrower shall pay to Bank the amount of such excess immediately upon receipt by Borrower of written notice that the Borrowing Base has been exceeded. 

 

**REPRESENTATIONS.**Borrower represents that from the date of this Agreement and until final payment in full of the Obligations: **Accurate Information.**Allinformation now and hereafter furnished to Bank is and will be true, correct and complete. Any such information relating to Borrower’s financial condition will accurately reflect Borrower’s financial condition as of the date(s) thereof,(including all contingent liabilities of every type), and Borrower further represents that its financial condition has not changed materially or adversely since the date(s) of such documents. **Authorization; Non-Contravention.**The execution,delivery and performance by Borrower and any guarantor, as applicable, of this Agreement and other Loan Documents to which it is a party are within its power, have been duly authorized as may be required and, if necessary, by making appropriatefilings with any governmental agency or unit and are the legal, binding, valid and enforceable obligations of Borrower and any guarantors; and do not (i) contravene, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) aviolation of any provision of applicable law, a violation of the organizational documents of Borrower or any guarantor, or a default under any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon or affecting Borrower orany guarantor, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than the lien(s) created by the Loan Documents) on any of Borrower’s or any guarantor’s assets, or (iii) give cause for the acceleration of any obligations ofBorrower or any guarantor to any other creditor. **Asset Ownership.**Borrower has good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected on the balance sheets and financial statements supplied Bank by Borrower, and all suchproperties and assets are free and clear of mortgages, security deeds, pledges, liens, charges, and all other encumbrances, except as otherwise disclosed to Bank by Borrower in writing and approved by Bank (“Permitted Liens”). ToBorrower’s knowledge, no default has occurred under any Permitted Liens and no claims or interests adverse to Borrower’s present rights in its properties and assets have arisen. **Discharge of Liens and**

 

**Taxes.**Borrower has duty filed, paid and/or discharged all taxes or other claims that may become a lien on any ofits property or assets, except to the extent that such items are being appropriately contested in good faith and an adequate reserve for the payment thereof is being maintained. **Sufficiency of Capital.**Borrower is not, and after consummationof this Agreement and after giving effect to all indebtedness incurred and liens created by Borrower in connection with the Note and any other Loan Documents, will not be, insolvent within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 101(32). **Compliance withlaws.** Borrower is in compliance in all respects with all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to its properties, operations, business, and finances, including, without limitation, any federal or state laws relating toliquor (including 18 U.S.C. § 3617, et seq.) or narcotics (including 21 U.S.C. § 801, et seq.) and/or any commercial crimes; all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations intended to protect the environment; and the EmployeeRetirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), if applicable. **Organization and Authority**. Each corporation, partnership or limited liability company Borrower and/or guarantor, as applicable, is duly created, validlyexisting and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization, and has all powers, governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to operate its business as now conducted. Each corporation, partnership orlimited liability company Borrower and/or guarantor, as applicable, is duly qualified, licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction where qualification or licensing is required by the nature of its business or the character and location of itsproperty, business or customers, and in which the failure to so qualify or be licensed, as the case may be, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations, properties or prospects ofBorrower or any such guarantor. **No Litigation.**There are no pending or threatened suits, claims or demands against Borrower or any guarantor that have not been disclosed to Bank by Borrower in writing, and approved by Bank. 

 

**AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.**Borrower agrees that from the date hereof and until finalpayment in full of the Obligations, unless Bank shall otherwise consent in writing, Borrower will: **Access to Books and****Records.** Allow Bank, or its agents, during normal business hours, access to the books, records and such otherdocuments of Borrower as Bank shall reasonably require, and allow Bank, at Borrower’s expense, to inspect, audit and examine the same and to make extracts therefrom and to make copies thereof. **Accounts Receivable Aging.**Deliver to Bank,from time to time hereafter but not less than monthly within 15 days of the end of each such period, a detailed receivables report including totals, customer names and addresses, a reconciliation statement, and the original date of each invoice.**Business Continuity.**Conduct its business in substantially the same manner and locations as such business is now and has previously been conducted.**Compliance with Other Agreements.**Comply with all terms and conditions contained inthis Agreement, and any other Loan Documents, and swap agreements, if applicable, as defined in the 11 U.S.C. § 101.**Estoppel Certificate.**Furnish, within 15 days after request by Bank, a written statement duly acknowledged of the amountdue under the Loan and whether offsets or defenses exist against the Obligations.**Insurance.**Maintain adequate insurance coverage with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarilyinsured against by companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses including, without limitation, commercial general liability insurance, workers compensation insurance, and business interruption insurance, all acquiredin such amounts and from such companies as Bank may reasonably require. **Maintain Properties.**Maintain, preserve and keep its property in good repair, working order and condition, making all needed replacements, additions and improvementsthereto, to the extent allowed by this Agreement. **Non-Default Certificate From Borrower.**Deliver to Bank, with the Financial Statements required below, a certificate signed by Borrower, in the form attached hereto as exhibit A, if Borrower isan individual, or by a principal financial officer of Borrower warranting that no “Default” as specified in the Loan Documents nor any event which, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a Default, hasoccurred and demonstrating Borrower’s compliance with the financial covenants contained herein.**Notice of Default and Other Notices.**(a) **Notice of Default.**Furnish to Bank immediately upon becoming aware of the existence of anycondition or event which constitutes a Default (as defined in the Loan Documents) or any event which, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, may become a Default, written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof andthe action which Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) **Other Notices.**Promptly notify Bank in writing of (i) any material adverse change in its financial condition or its business; (ii) any default under anymaterial agreement, contract or other instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties are bound, or any acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness owing by Borrower; (iii) any material adverse claim against or affectingBorrower or any part of its properties; (iv) the commencement of, and any material 

determination in, any litigation with any third party or any proceeding before any governmental agency or unit affectingBorrower; and (v) at least 30 days prior thereto, any change in Borrower’s name or address as shown above, and/or any change in Borrower’s structure. **Other Financial Information.**Deliver promptly such other information regarding theoperation, business affairs, and financial condition of Borrower which Bank may reasonably request. **Payment of Debts.**Pay and discharge when due, and before subject to penalty or further charge, and otherwise satisfy before maturity ordelinquency, all obligations, debts, taxes, and liabilities of whatever nature or amount, except those which Borrower in good faith disputes.**Reports and Proxies.**Deliver to Bank, promptly, a copy of all financial statements, reports,notices, and proxy statements, sent by Borrower to stockholders, and all regular or periodic reports required to be filed by Borrower with any governmental agency or authority. 

 

**NEGATIVE COVENANTS.**Borrower agrees that from the date of this Agreement and until final payment in full of the Obligations, unlessBank shall otherwise consent in writing, Borrower will not: **Change in Fiscal Year.**Change its fiscal year. **Change of Control.**Make or suffer a change of ownership that effectively changes control of Borrower from current ownership.**Encumbrances.**Create, assume, or permit to exist any mortgage, security deed, deed of trust, pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance on any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than: (i) security interest required bythe Loan Documents; (ii) liens for taxes contested in good faith; (iii) liens accruing by law for employee benefits; or (iv) Permitted Liens. **Guarantees.**Guarantee or otherwise become responsible for obligations of any other person orpersons, other than endorsement of checks and drafts for collection in the ordinary course of business. **Investments.**Purchase any stock, securities, or evidence of indebtedness of any other person or entity except investments in directobligations of the United States Government, certificates of deposit of United States commercial banks having a tier 1 capital ratio of not less than 6% and then in an amount not exceeding 10% of the issuing bank’s unimpaired capital andsurplus, and investment accounts managed by Bank or Wachovia Securities, Inc. **Default on Other Contracts or Obligations.**Default on any material contract with or obligation when due to a third party or default in the performance of anyobligation to a third party incurred for money borrowed. **Government Intervention.**Permit the assertion or making of any seizure, vesting or intervention by or under authority of any government entity, as a result of which the management ofBorrower or any guarantor is displaced of its authority in the conduct of its respective business or its such business is curtailed or materially impaired. **Judgment Entered.**Permit the entry of any monetary judgment or the assessment against,the filing of any tax lien against, or the issuance of any writ of garnishment or attachment against any property of or debts due. **Retire or Repurchase Capital Stock.**Retire or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock. Notwithstanding theforegoing, Borrower may repurchase its shares during any fiscal year for an amount not to exceed $500,000.00 in the aggregate for all shares repurchased so long as no event of default has occurred or would be caused by the repurchase. 

 

**ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.**Borrower shall deliver to Bank, within 120 days after theclose of each fiscal year, audited financial statements reflecting its operations during such fiscal year, including, without limitation, a balance sheet, profit and loss statement and statement of cash flows, with supporting schedules and inreasonable detail, prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. If audited statements are required, all such statements shall be examined by an independentcertified public accountant acceptable to Bank. The opinion of such independent certified public accountant shall not be acceptable to Bank if qualified due to any limitations in scope imposed by Borrower or any other person or entity. Any otherqualification of the opinion by the accountant shall render the acceptability of the financial statements subject to Bank’s approval. 

 

**PERIODIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.**Borrower shall deliver to Bank, within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited management-prepared quarterlyfinancial statements including, without limitation, a balance sheet, profit and loss statement and statement of cash flows, with supporting schedules; all in reasonable detail and prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles,applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Such statements shall be certified as to their correctness by a principal financial officer of Borrower and in each case, if audited statements are required, subject to audit andyear-end adjustments. 

 

**FINANCIAL COVENANTS.**Borrower agrees to thefollowing provisions from the date hereof until final 

payment in full of the Obligations, unless Bank shall otherwise consent in writing, using the financial information forBorrower, its subsidiaries, affiliates and its holding or parent company, as applicable: **Tangible Net Worth.**Borrower shall, at all times, maintain a Tangible Net Worth of not less than $10,750,000.00. “Tangible Net Worth” shallmean total assets minus Total Liabilities. For purposes of this computation, the aggregate amount of any intangible assets of Borrower including, without limitation, goodwill, franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights,service marks, and brand names, shall be subtracted from total assets. “Total Liabilities” shall mean all liabilities of Borrower, including capitalized leases and all reserves for deferred taxes, debt fully subordinated to Bank on termsand conditions acceptable to Bank, and other deferred sums appearing on the liabilities side of a balance sheet and all obligations as lessee under off-balance sheet synthetic leases of Borrower, all in accordance with generally accepted accountingprinciples applied on a consistent basis. **Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth Ratio.**Borrower shall, at all times, maintain a ratio of Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth of not more than 1.25 to 1.00. “Total Liabilities”shall mean all liabilities of Borrower, including capitalized leases and all reserves for deferred taxes, debt fully subordinated to Bank on terms and conditions acceptable to Bank, and other deferred sums appearing on the liabilities side of abalance sheet and all obligations as lessee under off-balance sheet synthetic leases of Borrower, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis. “Tangible Net Worth” shall mean total assetsminus Total Liabilities. For purposes of this computation, the aggregate amount of any intangible assets of Borrower including, without limitation, goodwill, franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, service marks, andbrand names, shall be subtracted from total assets. **Deposit Relationship.**Borrower shall maintain its primary depository account with Bank. **Limitation on Debt.**Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or becomeliable for any additional indebtedness, whether contingent or direct, excluding obligations to Bank and debt related to Permitted Liens. 

 

**BORROWING BASE.**“Borrowing Base” means 75.00% of the net amount of Eligible Accounts, less the amount of any Reserves required by Bank. “EligibleAccount” means an account receivable not more than 90 days from the date of the original invoice that arises in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and meets the following eligibility requirements: (a) the sale of goods or servicesreflected in such account is final and such goods and services have been delivered or provided and accepted by the account debtor and payment for such is owing; (b) the invoices comprising an account are not subject to any claims, returns ordisputes of any kind; (c) the account debtor is not insolvent; (d) the account debtor has its principal place of business in the United States; (e) the account debtor is not an Affiliate of Borrower and is not a supplier to Borrower and the accountis not otherwise exposed to risk of set-off; (f) not more than 30% of the original invoices owing Borrower by the account debtor are more than 90 days from the date of the original invoice; and (g) the account is not subject to any lien prior to thelien of Bank. “Reserves” means such amounts as may be required by Bank, at any time and from time to time without prior notice to Borrower, which Bank deems to be adequate to reserve against outstanding letters of credit, outstandingbanker’s acceptances, Borrower’s obligations to Bank or its affiliates or any guaranties or other contingent debts of Borrower. 

 

**Required Reports.**Borrower shall certify to Bank, at any time Advances exceed $1,500,000.00 in the aggregate, by the 15th day of each month or as frequently asrequested by Bank, the amount of Eligible Accounts as of the last day of the prior month, on forms required by Bank, together with all detail and supporting documents requested by Bank. Bank may at any time and from time to time, duringBorrower’s normal business hours, enter upon any business premises of Borrower and audit Borrower’s accounts. Bank’s determination of the amount of Eligible Accounts shall at all times be indisputable and deemed correct. Borrower, atall times, shall cooperate with Bank by providing Bank information and access to Borrower’s premises and business records and shall be courteous to Bank’s agents. 

 

**CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.**The obligations of Bank to make the loan and any advances pursuant to this Agreement are subject to thefollowing conditions precedent: **Additional Documents.**Receipt by Bank of such additional supporting documents as Bank or its counsel may reasonably request. 

**IN WITNESS WHEREOF**, Borrower and Bank, on the day and year first written above, have caused this Agreement to beexecuted under seal. 

 
COVALENT GROUP, INC.  By: /s/    JORGE A. LEON         (SEAL)     
Jorge A. Leon,

Chief Financial Officer/EVP
  
 

 
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  By: /s/    LINDA M. DOUGLAS         (SEAL)     
Linda M. Douglas,

Vice President
  

**EXHIBIT A**

 

**NON-DEFAULT CERTIFICATE**

 

In accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents dated June 17, 2003 by and between Wachovia Bank, National Association and Covalent Group, Inc. (“Borrower”),I hereby certify that: 

 
1. I am a principal financial officer of Borrower; 
 
2. The enclosed financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 
 
3. No Default (as defined in the Loan Documents) or any event which, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a Default, has occurred.
 
     
Name:

Title:
 
Jorge A. Leon

Chief Financial Officer/EVP