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ADVISORY‧ASSURANCE‧TAX

 

CohnReznickLLP

Cohnreznick.com

 

Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

TheManagement Committee

TorchlightLoan Services, LLC

 

Wehave examined Torchlight Loan Services, LLC (the "Company")management's assertion that the Company complied with the servicing criteriaapplicable to it under paragraph (d) of item 1122 of the Securities andExchange Commission ("SEC")'s Regulation AB for the commercialmortgage-backed securities transactions that were issued on or after December1, 2002 and that were registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of1933 for which Torchlight acted as the special servicer listed in Appendix B ("Platform")included in the accompanying Management's Certification Regarding Compliancewith Applicable Servicing Criteria on SEC Regulation AB ("Management'sAssertion") as of December 31, 2023 and for the period from January 1,2023 to December 31, 2023.  Management has determined that the criteriaset forth in Section 1122 (d)(1)(iii), (d)(3)(i)(C), (d)(3)(i)(D), (d)(3)(ii),(d)(3)(iii), (d)(3)(iv), (d)(4)(iv), (d)(4)(v), (d)(4(ix), (d)(4)(x),(d)(4)(xi), (d)(4)(xii), (d)(4)(xiii), (d)(4)(xiv), and (d)(4)(xv) are notapplicable to the activities performed by the Company as a special servicerwith respect to the Company's Platform.  The Company's management isresponsible for its Management's Assertion and compliance with those servicingcriteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Management's Assertionabout the Company's compliance with the servicing criteria applicable thereonunder paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of the SEC's Regulation AB based on ourexamination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company's compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria, including tests on a sample basis of theservicing activities as a special servicer, determining whether the Companyperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteriaduring the specified period, and performing such other procedures as weconsidered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures were limited toselected servicing activities performed by the Company during the periodcovered by this report and, accordingly, such samples may not have includedservicing activities related to each commercial mortgage-backed securitiestransaction. Further, an examination is not designed to detect noncompliance arisingfrom errors that may have occurred prior to the period specified above that mayhave affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Companyduring the period covered by this report. We believe that our examinationprovides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

 

Weare required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating tothe engagement.

 

Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company's compliancewith the servicing criteria specified in the first paragraph.

 

Inour opinion, Management's Assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned applicable servicing criteria thereon, as of December 31, 2023and for the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

/s/CohnReznick LLP

 

Parsippany,New Jersey

February23, 2024