# Patent

## Title
Double cam levers and safety lock for cam lock fitting

## Abstract

An apparatus for an improved cam lock fitting having cooperating double cam levers having outer and inner portions so that when the outer cam levers are opened and the inner cam lever remain closed, the male and female portions of the cam lock fitting only slightly separate from each other allowing the operator to quickly reclose the cam lock fitting if the operator observes that the cam lock fitting still contains pressurized material. This is accomplished by providing a larger cam lobe on the outer cam lever and a smaller cam lobe on a fork shaped inner cam lever so that when the smaller cam lobe is in a closed position and protrudes into a peripheral groove on the male portion the male and female ends have a small space thereinbetween.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to cam lock fittings and, more particularly, is concerned with a cam lock fitting having a pair of double cam levers providing a safety lock thereon.
Description of the Related Art
Cam lock fittings having double cam levers have been described in the related art, and, cam lock fittings having safety features have been described in the related art. However, none of the related art devices disclose the unique features of the present invention. U.S. Pat. No. 4,802,694 to Vargo, dated Feb. 7, 1989, disclosed a quick-disconnect coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 8,955,885 to Dixon, dated Feb. 17, 2015, disclosed a hose coupling locking mechanism. U.S. Pat. No. 8,172,271 to Dixon, dated May 8, 2012, disclosed a hose coupling locking mechanism. U.S. Pat. No. 6,543,812 to Chang, dated Apr. 8, 2003, disclosed a self-locking quick release coupler adapted to a groove adapter. U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,380 to Lee, dated May 18, 1999, disclosed a pipe joint. U.S. Pat. No. 5,791,694 to Fahl, et al., dated Aug. 11, 1998, disclosed a lock for coupling cam arms. U.S. Pat. No. 3,439,942 to Moore, et al., dated Apr. 22, 1969, disclosed a retaining member for coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,190 to Wilcox, et al., dated Aug. 1, 2000, disclosed a coupling with a female half having internal pressure relief. U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,079 to Donais, et al., dated Jan. 26, 1999, disclosed a quick-connect, disconnect coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,217 to Gillen, et al., dated Jan. 21, 1997, disclosed a dry break coupling assembly with a cam locking connection system. U.S. Pat. No. 5,234,017 to Aflin, et al., dated Aug. 10, 1993, disclosed a restrictor valve for metered liquid dispensing system. U.S. Pat. No. 4,538,632 to Vogl dated Sep. 3, 1985, disclosed a shut-off valve for a fuel truck or tanker drain off having down spouts. U.S. Pat. No. 4,269,215 to Odar dated May 26, 1981, disclosed a vapor flow control valve. U.S. Pat. No. 3,860,274 to Ledstrom, et al., dated Jan. 14, 1975 disclosed a pipe coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 4,222,593 to Lauffenburger disclosed a fluid conveying coupling with safety locking device. U.S. Pat. No. 8,123,256 to Hartman dated Feb. 28, 2012 disclosed a safety lock for a cam lock fitting. U.S. Pat. No. 7,147,004 to Hartman dated Dec. 12, 2006 disclosed a check valve for a cam lock fitting. U.S. Pat. No. 3,383,123 to Murray dated May 14, 1968 disclosed a line pressure responsive safety coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 5,338,069 dated Aug. 16, 1994 to McCarthy disclosed a positively locking quick release coupling. U.S. Pat. No. 8,632,103 dated Jan. 21, 2014 to Fahie, et al. disclosed a lock for cam and groove coupler. U.S. Pat. No. 3,124,374 dated Mar. 10, 1964 to Krapp disclosed a self venting separable coupling with lock.
While these devices related to cam lock fittings may be suitable for the purposes for which they were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention, as hereinafter described. As will be shown by way of explanation and drawings, the present invention works in a novel manner and differently from the related art.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention discloses an improved cam lock fitting having cooperating double cam levers having outer and inner portions so that when the outer cam levers are opened and the inner cam lever remain closed, the male and female portions of the cam lock fitting only slightly separate from each other allowing the operator to quickly reclose the cam lock fitting if the operator observes that the cam lock fitting still contains pressurized material. This is accomplished by providing a larger cam lobe on the outer cam lever and a fork shaped smaller cam lobe on the inner cam lever so that after the outer cam lever has been opened and the smaller cam lobe is in a closed position and protrudes into the peripheral groove on the male portion, the male and female ends have a small space therein between which allows the operator to visually observe any pressurized material so that the operator can quickly reclose the fitting.
A major problem sought to be solved by the present invention occurs at the time an operator of a conventional prior art cam lock fitting undertakes the operation of opening the fitting; at that time, the operator may not know whether the contents of the conventional fitting are still under pressure, and if the contents are still under pressure the contents will spew out when the conventional fitting is opened possibly resulting in injury to the operator or an unwanted release of materials to the environment. The present invention solves this problem by allowing the improved cam lock fitting to be only partially opened by means of a safety lock feature which allows the improved fitting to be reclosed if the operator observes that the contents inside the improved fitting remain pressurized.
An object of the present invention is to provide a cam lock fitting having a pair of cooperating double cam lock levers thereon. A further object of the present invention is to provide a safety lock which can be easily operated by a user as a part of the normal operation of a cam lock fitting. A further object of the present invention is to provide a safety lock which will remain locked when the cam lock fitting is pressurized. A further object of the present invention is to provide a safety lock on a cam lock fitting which will prevent inadvertent pressurized discharges of environmentally damaging material from the cam lock fitting. A further object of the present invention is to provide a safety lock on a cam lock fitting which is simply constructed and which can be relatively inexpensively manufactured.
A major advantage of the preset invention is that the cam members are disposed substantially 180 degrees apart and therefore all forces related to associated stress or torque resulting from using the cam members are evenly distributed around a cam lock fitting designed according to the teachings of the present invention. Conventional cam lock fittings using side-by-side cam members would not be expected to exhibit this characteristic.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views.
The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art cam lock fitting.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the double cam lever of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the double cam lever of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8-10 are sectional views of a first embodiment of the present invention with certain parts shown in perspective for ease of illustration.
FIGS. 11-13 are sectional views of a second embodiment of the present invention with certain parts shown in perspective for ease of illustration.
FIG. 14 is an end elevation view taken from the front of portions of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an end elevation view taken from the front of portions of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a side elevation view of the double cam lever of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a side elevation view of the double cam lever of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a side elevation view of the double cam lever of an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a top view on the inner cam lever of a first embodiment of the present invention.



LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
With regard to reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the drawings.

    
    
        10 prior art cam lock fitting
        12 female end portion
        14 male end portion
        16 front end
        18 hose
        20 band clamp
        22 rear end
        24 cam lever/ear
        26 lever portion
        28 cam portion
        30 groove
        32 opening
        34 wall of cam lock fitting
        36 axle
        38 flange
        40 gasket
        42 boss
        44 boss
        46 centerline
        48 double lever cam lock
        50 double lever cam lock
        54 cam lock fitting
        56 female end portion
        58 male end portion
        60 front end
        62 outer cam lever/ear
        64 inner cam lever/ear
        66 lever portion
        68 cam lobe portion
        70 lever portion
        72 cam lobe portion
        74 axle
        76 aperture of cam lobe
        78 boss
        80 boss
        82 aperture of boss
        84 rear end
        86 groove
        88 opening
        90 axle
        92 aperture
        94 aperture
        98 circular gasket
        100 inside
        102 wall
        104 flange
        106 space
        108 arrow
        110 cutout
        112 rear portion
    
    


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following discussion describes in detail at least one embodiment of the invention. This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments since practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For a definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to the appended claims. FIGS. 1-19 illustrate the present invention wherein a cam lock fitting having a pair of double cam levers which cooperate to provide a safety locking mechanism is disclosed.
Turning to FIG. 1, therein is shown a prior art version of a conventional cam lock fitting generally indicated by reference number 10 having a female end coupling portion 12 and a male end coupling portion 14 each having a front end 16 which when joined together form a conduit through which fluid or the like will flow. A hose 18 having a band clamp 20 thereon is attached to a rear end 22 of each female 12 and male 14 portions; hose 18 ranges in size from about one inch to about 8 inches and are generally heavy for accommodating relatively high pressure. The female portion 12 has a pair of cam levers or ears 24 each having a lever portion 26 and a cam portion 28 thereon, which cam portion locks the female end 12 to the male end 14 by seating the cam portion 28 of the female portion within a peripheral groove 30 on the male portion so that the two portions 12, 14 with hoses 18 are joined together to form a conduit so that materials can pass therethrough. The cam portion 28 projects through an opening 32 in the wall 34 near the front end 16 of the female portion 12 as the ears 24 pivot on axles 36. Direction arrows are used to show movement of ears 24 between a closed position lying substantially parallel to and adjacent the female portion 12 and an open position outwardly moved away from the female portion 12 so as to disengage the cam portion from groove 30. Also shown on the inside of the female portion 12 is annular flange 38 having a flexible circular gasket or O-ring seal 40 therein wherein the flange and gasket extend entirely around the internal periphery of the female portion for making sealing contact with the end 16 of the male end portion 14 in a conventional manner. The ears 24 are each mounted onto an axle 36 extending through first, left and second, right bosses 42, 44 disposed on opposite sides of the female coupling 12. Centerline 46 of cam lock fitting 10 is also shown. A major disadvantage of the prior art cam lock fitting 10 is that it is designed to be either completely closed or completely open and therefore offers no safety locking mechanism.
Turning to FIGS. 2-3, therein are shown two embodiments 48, 50 of an improved cam lock fitting 54 of the present invention wherein FIG. 2 shows embodiment 48 and FIG. 3 shows embodiment 50. FIGS. 2-3 show a cam lock fitting 54 similar in some respects to the prior art cam lock fitting 10, shown in FIG. 1, but with important differences due to the embodiments 48, 50 mounted thereon. Therein is shown a cam lock fitting 54 having a female end coupling portion 56 and a male end coupling portion 58 each having a front end 60 which when joined together form a conduit through which fluid or the like will flow. The present invention operates similarly to the prior art am lock fitting 10 shown in FIG. 1 except that there are a total of four cam levers (two pairs of double cam levers/ears) instead of two cam levers wherein the double cam levers cooperate with each other to provide a safety lock. Each of the cam lock fittings 54 shown in FIGS. 2-3 are similar to each other, however, different embodiments 48, 50 of cam lock levers are mounted thereon.
Turning to FIG. 2, therein is shown the preferred embodiment 48 having a pair of double cam levers 62, 64 mounted on opposite sides of the female end portion 56 wherein each pair has an outer cam lever 62 and an inner cam lever 64. Outer cam lever 62 has a lever portion 66 and an eccentric cam lobe portion 68, and, inner cam lever 64 also has a lever portion 70 and first and second eccentric cam lobe portion 72 wherein the first and second cam lobe portions are fork shaped and spaced apart a distance thereby creating a cutout 110 or space sufficient to allow the cam lobe portion 68 to fit therein between which causes the inner and outer cam levers 62, 64 to be disposed symmetrically about the female end portion 56 which assures smooth operation throughout the life span of a cam lock fitting 54 made according to the teachings of the present invention. The cam lobe portion 72 resembles a fork shape when viewed from the top (see FIG. 19) wherein the two similar first and second prongs/branches of the fork have cam lobe 68 disposed therein between in space 110; of course, the positions of the lobes 68, 72 could be reversed relative to each other wherein the larger lobe portion 68 could be manufactured as the forked portion 72 so that the smaller lobe portion would be disposed on the inside of the larger forked portion as shown in FIG. 18. The lever portion 66 of the outer cam ear 62 is larger, i.e., wider, than the lever portion 70 of the inner cam ear 64 so that it will be easier to grasp in the hands of an operator; also, the inner cam ear is not intended to be opened until after the outer cam ear is opened and having a wider outer ear helps accomplish this objective. Locking mechanisms commonly used with conventional fitting could be placed on each lever 62, 64 if desired as would be known by one skilled in the art.
A single axle 74 passes through a substantially centrally disposed aperture 76 of cam lobe portion 68, 72 and the ends of the axle are carried on first and second bosses 78, 80 by passing through an aperture 82 of each boss. The male and female end portion 56, 58 each have a rear end portion 84 and the male end portion has a peripheral groove 86 thereon. The female end portion 56 has openings 88 in the opposing walls thereof through which cam lobes 68, 72 pass. Cam lobe 68 of outer cam ear 62 is larger than cam lobe 72 of inner cam ear 64, as best shown on FIGS. 8-10 and FIG. 16, so that when the outer and inner ears 62, 64 are closed the cam lobe 68 fits in groove 86 so as to completely sealingly close the male end portion 58 to the female end portion 56 because cam lobe 68 is substantially the same size and shape of the groove 86. In contrast, when the outer cam ear 62 is opened and the smaller cam lobe 72 is unopened, the male end portion 58 becomes slightly loosened from the female end portion 56 to allow a space to form between the front end 60 of the male end portion 58 and the female end portion 56 as best shown and explained relative to FIGS. 8-13, because smaller cam lobe 72 being smaller and differently shaped than groove 86 doesn't completely fill groove 86 thereby causing a slight space to form between front end 60 and the female end portion 56 as previously disclosed.
In summary of FIGS. 2-3, the female portion 56 has a pair of double cam levers or ears 48, each having an outer and inner lever portion 66, 70 and a cam portion 68, 72 thereon, which cam portion locks the female end 56 to the male end 58 by seating the cam portions 68, 72 of the female portion within a groove 86 on the male portion so that the two portions are joined together. The cam portions 62, 64 project through an opening 88 in the wall near the end 60 of the female portion 56 as the ears 62, 64 pivot on axle 74. Also included in the female portion 56 is a gasket or O-ring seal 98 therein wherein the gasket extends entirely around the internal periphery of the female portion for making sealing contact with the end 60 of the male end portion 58 in a conventional manner as shown in FIGS. 8-13. The ears 62, 64 are each mounted onto an axle 74 extending through a first and second boss 78, 80 mounted on opposite sides of female coupling 56. The inner and outer ears 62, 64 each move between a first downward closed position lying substantially parallel to and adjacent the female portion 56 to a second upward open position outwardly moved away from the female portion so as to disengage the cam portion 68, 72 from groove 86.
In order for an operator to open a cam lock fitting 54 designed according to the teachings of the present invention, the operator must first move the outer cam lever 62 from the first downward closed position to the second upward open position so that larger cam lobe 68 is moved away from groove 86 so as to partially open the cam lock fitting 54 so as to partially relieve internal pressure contained inside the cam lock fitting. If there is no pressure remaining in the cam lock fitting 54 the operator can continue with the next step of opening the second inner cam lever 64 to thereby separate the male and female conduit portions 58, 56 just as previously explained relative to embodiment 48 of FIG. 2. However, if there is still pressure inside the cam lock fitting 54 when the first outer cam lever 62 is opened, the operator will immediately reclose that first outer cam lever 62 so as to pull the male end portion 58 back into the locked position inside female end portion 56 so as to reclose and reseal the cam lock fitting.
Turning to FIG. 3, therein is shown a view similar to FIG. 2 except that another embodiment 50 of the double cam lever is shown having double axles 74, 90. The female and male end portions 56, 58 are essentially the same with the main difference being that inner cam ear 64 is mounted onto bosses 78, 80 using axle 90 in aperture 92 which axle 90 is offset from the center of lobe 72 toward the front end 60 of the female end portion 56 so as to be disposed toward the front ends of bosses 78, 80 in aperture 94 as best shown on FIGS. 6-7. Axle 90 and apertures 92,94 are co-aligned as shown in FIG. 6. In this configuration, while outer cam ear 62 pivots on substantially centrally disposed axle 74 on cam lobe 72, it is carried with and moves outwardly with inner cam ear 64 by having cam lobe portion 72 pivot on offset axle 90 which is better illustrated in FIGS. 6-7 and 11-13. The operation of embodiment 50 is similar to embodiment 48 and the steps of operation have been previously disclosed relative to embodiment 48 of FIG. 2.
Turning to FIGS. 4 and 6, the two embodiments 48, 50 of an improved cam lock fitting of the present invention are exploded away from a female end portion 56; wherein FIG. 4 shows embodiment 48 and FIG. 6 shows embodiment 50. Shown therein is the inside 100 of the female coupling 56 along with the double cam levers 48, 50 on opposite sides of the female end portion 56 showing the bosses 78, 80 on the female coupling 56. Note that the openings 88 are sized and shaped to accommodate movement of the cam lobes of the present invention. The bosses 78, 80 are attached onto the outside of the female coupling 56 in the conventional manner. Previously disclosed elements are also shown as were discussed relative to the respective embodiments 48, 50 of FIGS. 2-3.
Turning to FIGS. 5 and 7, an enlarged view of the cam portions of the two embodiments 48, 50 are shown illustrating the features of the two embodiments as previously disclosed relative to the respective embodiments 48, 50 of FIGS. 2-3. FIG. 5 shows embodiment 48 and FIG. 7 shows a double axle embodiment 50. Previously disclosed elements are also shown as were discussed relative to the respective embodiments 48, 50 of FIGS. 2-3.
Turning to FIGS. 8-13, therein is shown the steps of operation of the two embodiments 48, 50 of an improved cam lock fitting 54 designed according to the teachings of the present invention wherein FIGS. 8-10 shows embodiment 48 and FIGS. 11-13 shows embodiment 50. For each embodiment 48, 50 therein is shown the movement of the male end portion 58 relative to the female portion 56 as the cam lock fitting 54 of the present invention is being opened; the steps would be reversed for closure of the cam lock fitting. FIGS. 8 and 11 show the male end portion 58 mated tightly to the female portion 56 as would be the condition when the cam lock fitting 54 is in a sealed position with double cam lever 62, 64 in a downward closed position so that the end 60 of the male end portion 58 is tightly sealingly engaged against the front side of circular gasket 98 of the female end portion 56 with the lobes 68, 72 in groove 86; also, the rear side of gasket 98 is tightly sealed against the front surface of the inner flange 104 of the female end portion 56.
In contrast, FIGS. 9 and 12 shows outer cam lever 62 in the open position and shows the smaller lobe 72 of inner cam lever 64 remaining in the groove 86 and also shows the male end portion 58 with a small space 106 being defined in between its end 60 and the gasket 98 which would occur when the outer cam lever 62 is in an upward open position which would cause the ends 60 of female end portion 56 and male end portion 58 to slightly separate thereby allowing the release of pressure or a small amount of material as indicated by arrows 108 from the inside of the female portion 56 of the cam lock fitting 54. Arrows 108 illustrate material/fluid moving into space 106 and then out the fitting 54 by escaping between the male and female couplings 58, 56. FIGS. 10 and 13 illustrate that the male end 58 can only be completely released from the female end 56 when the outer and inner cam levers 62, 64 are moved to the open position and when this occurs, each of the lobes 68, 72 become disengaged from groove 86 to allow the male 58 and female 56 end to be completely separated from each other. Previously disclosed elements may also be shown. Turning to FIGS. 14-15, the two embodiments 48, 50 of an improved cam lock fitting of the present invention axe shown mounted on a female end portion 56 also showing portions of the male end portion 58 along with groove 86 in phantom line; wherein FIG. 14 shows embodiment 48 and FIG. 15 shows embodiment 50. Shown therein is the inside 100 of the female coupling 56 along with the double cam levers 48, 50 on one side only of the female end portion 56 showing the bosses 78, 80 on the female coupling 56. Note that the openings 88 are sized and shaped to accommodate movement of the cam lobes of the double levers of the present invention; also, it should be clear that the lobes and levers could have many shapes and thicknesses other than those which are illustrated so long as they are effectively sized and shaped to accomplish the teachings of the present invention all of which would be understood by one skilled in the art. The bosses 78, 80 are attached onto the outside of the female coupling 56 in the conventional manner. In FIG. 15, the axles 74, 90 lie in the same horizontal plane and therefore only the front axle 90 in aperture 92 is visible in this drawing. Previously disclosed elements may also shown as were discussed relative to the respective embodiments 48, 50 of FIGS. 2-3.
Turning to FIGS. 16-17, an enlarged view of the double cam levers/ears of the two embodiments 48, 50 are shown illustrating the features of the two embodiments as previously disclosed relative to the respective embodiments 48, 50 of FIGS. 2-3. FIG. 16 shows embodiment 48 and FIG. 17 shows embodiment 50. In FIGS. 16,17, cam lobe 68 of outer cam ear 62 is larger, i.e., having a larger radius on its rear peripheral portion 112 which is visible when closed, than cam lobe 72 of inner cam ear 64 as shown at 112. Regarding FIGS. 16-17, because cam portion 68 has a larger radius on its rear portion 112 than cam portion 72, as measured at its horizontal plane through its central axle, it therefore substantially fills the complimentarily sized groove 86 causing a complete seal between the gasket 98 and the male end portion 58 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11; however, after the outer cam lever/ear 68 has been opened and when the smaller cam lobe portion 72 protrudes into groove 86 it doesn't completely fill the groove so the space 106 is formed as shown in FIGS. 9 and 12 between the end 60 of the male end 58 and the gasket 98 of the female end portion 56. FIGS. 10 and 13 show the female 56 and male 58 ends completely separated with cam lever/ears 62, 64 in the open position.
Turning to FIG. 18, therein is shown an alternative embodiment of the present invention showing the inner cam lever 64 being larger than the outer cam lever 62.
Tuning to FIG. 19, therein is shown a top view of the inner cam lever 64 of the present invention showing previously disclosed elements. Space/cutout 110 between the forked ends of the cam lobe portions 72 is also shown.
With reference to FIGS. 1-19, the cam members 62, 64 pivot substantially parallel to the centerline of the cam lock fitting/coupling 54 with the axles 74, 90 being substantially perpendicular to the centerline, and, the cam members are disposed on the bosses 78, 80 so that the cam lobes 68, 72 and the axles will be properly operationally aligned with the groove 86 as required by each embodiment 48, 50 all of which would be understood by one skilled in the art. The axles 74, 90 may be hollow pins, roll pins or the like. Cam members 62, 64 are disposed substantially 180 degrees apart and therefore all forces related to associated stress or torque resulting from using the cam members are evenly distributed around the cam lock fitting 54.
By way of additional summary and with reference to FIGS. 1-19, the present invention may be described as a cam lock fitting 54, a) having a male conduit 58 having an end 60 thereon and an external peripheral groove 86 adjacent the end, b) having a female conduit 56 for receiving the male conduit and having a pair of opposed side openings 88 opposite the external peripheral groove, c) sealing at 98 between the end of the male conduit and the female conduit, d) having a first and second pair of cam members, each pair having first and second cam members 62, 64, a pair of the cam members being pivotally disposed on opposite sides of the female conduit, each cam member having a lever portion 66, 70 lying adjacent the female conduit and a cam portion 68, 72 with a larger cam portion on the first cam member, wherein the cam portions pass through the side openings and engage the peripheral groove when the lever portion lies adjacent the female conduit in a first position (see FIGS. 8 and 11), each lever portion being outwardly moveable away from the female conduit to a second position to disengage the cam portions from the peripheral groove (see FIGS. 10 and 13), e) the male and female conduits being connected thereby preventing leakage thereinbetween when the lever portions are in the first position (see FIGS. 8 and 11); and, f) the male and female conduits being slightly separated thereby allowing leakage thereinbetween when the lever portions of the first cam members are in the second position and the lever portions of the second cam members are in the first position (see FIGS. 9 and 12), wherein if leakage is observed by an operator the lever portions of the first cam members are moved back to the first position to permit the male and female conduits to be reconnected. Further, wherein the cam portions of the second cam members are forked (see FIG. 19), the forks having a space 110 thereinbetween, wherein the cam portions of the first cam members are pivotally disposed in a respective space wherein the first and second cam members pivot on a first axle 74, or, wherein the first cam members pivot on a first axle 74 and the second cam members pivot on a second axle 90.

## Claims

1. A cam lock fitting, comprising:
a) a male and a female conduit, said male and female conduits for being connected to each other, said male conduit having an end thereon and an external peripheral groove adjacent said end, said female conduit having an end thereon and an internal seal disposed therein adjacent said end, wherein said end of said male conduit contacts said seal of said female conduit thereby preventing leakage when said male and female conduits are connected to each other,
b) a first and a second pair of cam members, each pair having first and second cam members a pair of said cam members being disposed on opposite sides of said female conduit, each said can member having a cam portion wherein each said cam portion is adapted to pivot through an opening in a wall of said female conduit and into said external peripheral groove so as to removably join said male conduit to said female conduit, wherein said cam portion of each said first cam member is larger than said cam portion of each said second cam member, wherein each said cam member has a closed position when said male and female conduits are connected to each other and a open position when said male and female conduits are disconnected from each other;
c) each said cam member having an operator usable lever arm for actuation thereof;
d) wherein said cam portions of said second cam members are forked, said forks having a space thereinbetween, wherein said cam portions of said first cam members are pivotally disposed in a respective said space; and,
e) said male conduit having a partially open position in which said male and female conduits are slightly separated from each other thereby allowing leakage between said male and female conduits when each said first cam member is in said open position and each said second cam member is in said closed position, wherein if said leakage is observed by an operator each said first cam member is pivoted back to said closed position to permit the male and female conduits to be reconnected to each other.

2. The cam lock fitting of claim 1, wherein said first and second cam members pivot on a first axle.

3. The cam lock fitting of claim 1, wherein said first cam members pivot on a first axle and said second cam members pivot on a second axle.

4. The cam lock fitting of claim 1, wherein said cam portions of said second cam members resemble a fork shape when viewed from the top.

5. The cam lock fitting of claim 1, wherein said lever arm of said first cam member overlaps said lever arm of said second cam member in each said pair of cam members whereby lifting of said lever arm of said first cam member leaves said second cam member of each said pair of cam members in said closed position.

6. A cam lock fitting, comprising:
a) a male conduit having an end thereon and an external peripheral groove adjacent said end;
b) a female conduit for receiving said male conduit and having a pair of opposed side openings disposed opposite said external peripheral groove when said male and said female conduits are connected to each other;
c) a seal for sealing between said male conduit and said female conduit;
d) a first and second pair of cam members, each pair having first and second cam members, a pair of said cam members being pivotally disposed on opposite sides of said female conduit, each said cam member having a lever portion and a cam portion, wherein said cam portions pass through said side openings and engage said external peripheral groove when said lever portions lie adjacent said female conduit in a first position, each lever portion being outwardly moveable away from said female conduit to a second position to disengage said cam portions from said external peripheral groove;
e) wherein said cam portions of said first cam members are larger than said cam portions of said second cam members;
f) wherein said cam portions of said second cam members are forked, said forks having a space thereinbetween, wherein said cam portions of said first cam members are pivotally disposed in a respective said space;
g) said male and female conduits are connected thereby preventing leakage thereinbetween when each said lever portion is in said first position; and,
h) said male and female conduits are slightly separated thereby allowing leakage thereinbetween when said lever portions of said first cam members are in said second position and said lever portions of said second cam members are in said first position, wherein if said leakage is observed by an operator said lever portions of said first cam members are moved back to said first position to permit the male and female conduits to be reconnected.

7. The cam lock fitting of claim 6, wherein said first and second cam members pivot on a first axle.

8. The cam lock fitting of claim 6, wherein said first cam members pivot on a first axle and said second cam members pivot on a second axle.

9. The cam lock fitting of claim 6, wherein said cam portions of said second cam members resemble a fork shape when viewed from the top.

10. The cam lock fitting of claim 6, wherein the lever portions in each said pair of cam members are overlapping.