(logo) TORCHLIGHT

 

 

Management's CertificationRegarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria on SEC Regulation AB

 

1. Torchlight Loan Services,LLC's (the "Company") management is responsible for assessing compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122of Regulation AB, as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2022(the "Reporting Period"), as set forth in Appendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this report include commercial mortgage-backedsecurities transactions that were issued on or after December 1, 2002 and thatwere registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, for whichthe Company acted as special servicer (the "Platform");

 

2. The commercialmortgage-backed securities transactions covered by this Platform, as of and forthe 12-month period ended December 31, 2022 are included in Appendix B hereto;

 

3. Except as set forth inparagraph 4 below, the Company used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) ofItem 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicableservicing criteria;

 

4. The criteria listed in thecolumn titled "Inapplicable Servicing Criteria" on Appendix A heretoare inapplicable to the Company based on the activities it performs, directlyor through its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

5. The Company has complied,in all material respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of and forthe 12-month period ended December 31, 2022, the Reporting Period with respectto the Platform taken as a whole; and

 

6. CohnReznick LLP, anindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton the Company's assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteriafor the Reporting Period.

 

 

February 22, 2023 

 

Torchlight Loan Services, LLC

 

 

By: /s/ William A. Clarkson

Name: William A. Clarkson

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

**Appendix A**

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

| **Servicing Criteria**                 | **Applicable    Servicing Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **INAPPLICABLE   Servicing    Criteria**                    |
|----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Reference**                          | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **Performed**

**Directly   by   Torchlight Loan Services** | **Performed by   Vendor(s) for which Torchlight Loan Services is the Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which   Torchlight Loan Services is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Torchlight Loan Services or by   subservicer(s) or vendor(s) retained by Torchlight Loan Services** |
|                                   | **General Servicing Considerations**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                          | Policies  and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers  and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                         | If  any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies  and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party's performance and  compliance with such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                        | Any  requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for  the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                         | A  fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party  participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in  the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms  of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                          | Aggregation  of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information  conveyed accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|                                   | **Cash Collection and Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                          | Payments  on [pool assets] are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts  and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following  receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **

** **

** **

**X**                   | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                         | Disbursements  made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made  only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                        | Advances  of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions,  and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed  and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                         | The  related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or  accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately  maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                          | Each  custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution  as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion,  "federally insured depository institution" with respect to a  foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that  meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **

** **

**X**                               | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi) i                       | Unissued  checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **

**X**                                           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                        | Reconciliations  are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank  accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts.  These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|                                   | **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                          | Reports to investors, including those to  be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the  transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.   Specifically, such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(A)                       | are prepared in accordance with  timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(B)                       | provide information calculated in  accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(C)                       | are filed with the Commission as  required by its rules and regulations;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(D)                       | agree with investors' or the trustee's  records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets  serviced by the Servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                         | Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted  in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set  forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                        | Disbursements  made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer's  investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                         | Amounts  remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks,  or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
|                                   | **Pool Asset Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                          | Collateral  or security on [pool assets] is maintained as required by the transaction  agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                         | [pool  asset] and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                        | Any  additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and  approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv) ii                      | Payments  on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related  pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer's obligor records maintained  no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest  or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                          | The  Servicer's records regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer's  records with respect to an obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                         | Changes  with respect to the terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan  modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized  personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool  asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                        | Loss  mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and  deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable)  are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or  other requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                       | Records  documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset  is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                       | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(ix) | Adjustments  to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are  computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | ** **

** **

** **

**X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                          | Regarding  any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such  funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor's [pool asset] documents,  on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to  obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws;  and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of  full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                               | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                         | Payments  made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on  or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the  appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support  has been received by the Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these  dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                        | Any  late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of  an obligor are paid from the Servicer's funds and not charged to the obligor,  unless the late payment was due to the obligor's error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                       | Disbursements  made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the  obligor's records maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                        | Delinquencies,  charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in  accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                         | Any  external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through  (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | ** **                                                  | ** ** | ** ** | **X** |

 

 

i This criterion isapplicable but the Asserting Party does not keep unissued checks.

ii This criterion is notapplicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept or process paymentsdirectly

 

**Appendix B**

 

| **REG AB - Schedule I** |                                                                                                                             |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Transaction ID**      | **Transaction (Full Name)**                                                                                                      | **Certification Restrictions (if any)** |   |
| BAMLL 2016-ISQR         | BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities  Trust 2016-ISQR, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-ISQR          | None |   |
| BANK 2018-BNK10         | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES, INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series  2018-BNK10              | Certification excludes the Extra Space  Self Storage Portfolio, Baybrook Lifestyle and Power Center, Moffett Towers  II – Building 2, Warwick Mall Whole Loans. |   |
| BANK 2018-BNK13         | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES, INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series  2018-BNK13              | Certification excludes the 1745 Broadway,  Plaza Frontenac, Fair Oaks Mall, 181 Fremont Street, Shoppes at Chino Hills,  and CoolSprings Galleria Whole Loans. Certification is restricted to the  period which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from January 1, 2022 to  August 10, 2022. |   |
| BBCMS 2018-RRI          | BBCMS Trust 2018-RRI  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-RRI                                             | None |   |
| BBSG 2016-MRP           | BBSG 2016-MRP Mortgage Trust,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-MRP                                    | None |   |
| BSCMS 2005-PW10         | Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage  Securities II Inc., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2005-PWR10          | None |   |
| BX 2019-CALM            | BX Trust 2019-CALM, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2019-CALM                                             | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from January 11, 2022, to  December 31, 2022. |   |
| CGCMT 2015-GC31         |  CITIGROUP COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES INC., COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, 

SERIES 2015-GC31          | Certification excludes the Selig Office  Portfolio, Dallas Market Center and Crowne Plaza Bloomington Whole Loans. |   |
| COMM 2014-CCRE20        | COMM 2014-CCRE20 Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates                                                                  | Certification excludes the 80 and 90  Maiden Lane Loan Combination, the Beverly Connection Loan Combination, and  the Myrtle Beach Marriott Resort & Spa Loan Combination.  |   |
| COMM 2014-UBS5          | COMM 2014-UBS5 Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates                                                                    | Certification is restricted to the  Harwood Center Whole Loan. |   |
| CSAIL 2016-C6           | CSAIL 2016-C6 Commercial Mortgage Trust,   Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-C6                   | Certification excludes the GLP Industrial  Portfolio A Mortgage Loan, the GLP Industrial Portfolio B Mortgage Loan, the  Quaker Bridge Mall Mortgage Loan, and the Starwood Capital Extended Stay  Portfolio Mortgage Loan. |
| CSAIL 2017-CX10         | CSAIL 2017-CX10 Commercial Mortgage  Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through   Certificates, Series 2017-CX10                    | Certification is restricted to Yorkshire  & Lexington Towers Whole Loan. |
| CSFB 2003-C5            | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage  Securities Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003-C5             | None |
| CSMC 2007-C2            | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-C2                           | Certification excludes the 599 Lexington  Avenue Whole Loan. |
| GSCG 2019-600C          | GSCG Trust 2019-600C, Commercial Mortgage  Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2019-600C                                           | None |
| GSMS 2015-590M          | GS Mortgage Securities Corporation Trust  2015-590M, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-590M             | None |
| JPMCC 2002-C3           | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage 

Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2002-C3          | None |
| JPMCC 2004-LN2          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Corp. Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series  2004-LN2          | None |
| JPMCC 2011-C5           | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2011-C5 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2011-C5   | None |
| JPMCC 2014-C20          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2014-C20 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2014-C20 | Certification excludes the Outlets at  Orange Whole Loan, the Gumberg Retail Portfolio Whole Loan, the 470 Vanderbilt  Avenue Whole Loan, and the Westminster Mall Whole Loan. |
| JPMCC 2016-JP3          | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2016-JP3 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-JP3 | Certification excludes the 9 West 57th  Street Whole Loan, the 693 Fifth Avenue Whole Loan, the Opry Mills Whole  Loan, the Westfield San Francisco Centre Whole Loan, the Crocker Park Phase  One & Two Whole Loan, the 100 East Wisconsin Avenue Whole Loan, and the  West LA Office - 1950 Sawtelle Boulevard Whole Loan. |
| MSCI 2011-C1            | MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL I INC., COMMERCIAL  MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2011-C1                                    | None |
| THPT 2018-THL           | Tharaldson Hotel Portfolio Trust 2018-  THPT Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-THPT                     | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special Servicer, from January 1, 2022 to October  11, 2022. |
| WBCMT 2004-C12          | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2004-C12                          | None |
| WBCMT 2004-C15          | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2004-C15                          | None |
|                    |                                                                                                                             |   |   |   |