| (logo)  PNC  REAL ESTATE | MIDLAND  LOAN  SERVICES |
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**Report on Assessment of Compliance with Regulation ABServicing Criteria**

 

Midland Loan Services (“Midland”), a division of PNC Bank,National Association, is responsible for assessing compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) of Regulation AB ofthe Securities and Exchange Commission (“Regulation AB”), as set forth inAppendix A.

 

Midland has assessed its compliance with the applicableservicing criteria as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the“Reporting Period”). In making this assessment, Midland used the criteria setforth by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in Item 1122(d) ofRegulation AB. This report covers all transactions serviced on the *Enterprise!* LoanManagement System (the “Platform”).

 

Midland engaged certain vendors, which are not servicers asdefined in item 1101(j) of Regulation AB (the “Vendors”), to perform specific,limited or scripted activities related to portions of the servicing criteria asset forth in Appendix A.  Midland elects to take responsibility forassessing compliance with the servicing criteria or portion of the servicingcriteria applicable to such Vendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A.Midland has not identified and is not aware of any material instances ofnoncompliance by the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as ofDecember 31, 2016 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platformtaken as a whole, nor has it identified any material deficiencies in itspolicies and procedures to monitor the compliance by the Vendors with theapplicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2016 and for the ReportingPeriod with respect to the Platform taken as a whole.

 

Based on this assessment, Midland believes that, as of andfor the year ended December 31, 2016, Midland has complied in all materialrespects with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) ofRegulation AB.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered publicaccounting firm, has issued an attestation report on Midland’s assessment ofcompliance with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2016.

 

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES

a division of PNC Bank, National Association

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Smith

Steven W. Smith

Executive Vice President

 

/s/ Bradley J. Hauger

Bradley J. Hauger

Senior Vice President

 

Date: February 17, 2017

 

 

**Member of The PNC Financial Services Group**

10851 Mastin Boulevard • Overland Park, Kansas • 66210

800-327-8083

www.pnc.com/midland

 

 

**APPENDIX A**

 

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**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                        | **APPLICABLE SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
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**Reference** | ** **

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**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | ** **

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**Performed Directly by Midland** | **Performed by Vendor(s) for which Midland is the   Responsible Party** |
| **General Servicing Considerations**                                      |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                                                             | Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any  performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **

** **

X | X

(only with respect to financial performance activities) |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                            | If any material servicing activities are outsourced to  third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third  party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                           | Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain  a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                                                            | A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect  on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting  period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with  the terms the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                                                             | Aggregation of information, as applicable, is  mathematically accurate and the information conveyed accurately reflects the  information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **

X |   |
| **Cash Collection and Administration**                                    |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                                                             | Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate  custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two  business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                            | Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an  obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                                                           | Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash  flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such  advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | ** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                                                            | The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve  accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are  separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set  forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                                                             | Each custodial account is maintained at a federally  insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements.  For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution”  with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial  institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13K-1(b)(1) of the Securities  Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                 | ** **

** **

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                            | Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent  unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                                                           | Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all  asset- backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts  and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are mathematically accurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Are prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank  statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are reviewed and approved by someone other than the person  who prepared the reconciliation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Contain explanations for reconciling items. These  reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original  identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X |   |   |
| **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                                                             | Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the  Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable  Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other  terms set forth in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Provide information calculated in accordance with the  terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are filed with the Commission as required by its rules  and regulations; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | N/A1 |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Agree with investor’s or the trustee’s records as to  the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the  servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                            | Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in  accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                           | Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two  business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

N/A1 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                            | Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports  agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank  statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

N/A1 |   |
| **Pool Asset Administration**                                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                                                             | Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained as  required by the transaction agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

 

X | X

(only with respect to removal from pools and loan  assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                            | Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as  required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                           | Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool  are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or  requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X | X

(only with respect to removal from pools) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                                                            | Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in  accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the servicer’s  obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or  such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and  allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance  with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                          |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                                                             | The servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree  with the servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal  balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                                                            | Changes with respect to the terms or status of an  obligor’s pool asset (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made,  reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction  agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

X | X

(only with respect to loan assumptions) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                                                           | Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans,  modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and  repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in  accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                                                          | Records documenting collection efforts are maintained  during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the  transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis,  or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and  describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets  including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans  in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or  unemployment). |  

 

 

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                            | Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool  assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                                                             | Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as  escrow accounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |   |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the  obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period  specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to  obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws;  and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X |   |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Such funds are returned to the obligor within 30  calendar days of full repayment of the related pool asset, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                                                            | Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or  insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration  dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments,  provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30  calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                             |  

 

X |  

X

(with respect to insurance and tax related activities) |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                                                           | Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment  to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not  charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s  error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                                          | Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted  within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer,  or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                           | Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are  recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

X |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                            | Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item  1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this Regulation AB, is maintained as  set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

N/A1 |   |
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1 Midland has determined servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii),1122(d)(3)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv) to be inapplicable to theactivities Midland performs with respect to the Platform.