Sales

Model Years Car Truck Total Gasoline Prices (w

/ tax) Per Car PV

Fuel Savings in MY, 3% Per Truck PV

Fuel Savings in MY, 3% 2011 7,922,992 5,457,758 13,380,750 2.47 2012 9,123,197 5,798,588 14,921,784 2.61 506.41 604.66 2013 9,797,738 6,038,484 15,836,222 2.84 666.63 935.02 2014 10,231,974 5,947,819 16,179,793 2.95 868.64 1,271.91 2015 10,627,055 5,826,579 16,453,634 3.00 1,232.44 1,797.16 2016 10,832,348 5,669,683 16,502,032 3.07 1,666.35 2,554.65 2017 10,694,686 5,490,258 16,184,943 3.13 1,690.25 2,591.45 2018 10,688,658 5,281,918 15,970,576 3.19 1,711.68 2,624.36 2019 10,930,973 5,191,411 16,122,384 3.22 1,730.77 2,653.68 2020 11,387,037 5,154,530 16,541,566 3.27 1,747.83 2,679.95 2021 11,411,597 5,048,217 16,459,813 3.29 1,763.78 2,704.40 2022 11,406,245 4,938,711 16,344,956 3.34 1,780.80 2,730.51 2023 11,512,039 4,900,413 16,412,452 3.37 1,796.71 2,754.87 2024 11,744,448 4,938,251 16,682,698 3.38 1,814.77 2,782.43 2025 11,997,261 4,968,893 16,966,155 3.42 1,836.13 2,815.17 2026 12,196,567 4,995,378 17,191,944 3.46 1,855.60 2,845.07 2027 12,379,457 5,018,975 17,398,432 3.49 1,875.35 2,875.37 2028 12,554,527 5,025,873 17,580,400 3.54 1,896.41 2,907.70 2029 12,711,837 5,027,891 17,739,728 3.59 1,915.51 2,937.00 2030 12,888,819 5,068,246 17,957,064 3.60 1,934.43 2,965.91 2031 13,022,913 5,068,435 18,091,348 3.64 1,957.97 3,001.96 2032 13,193,076 5,078,420 18,271,496 3.69 1,981.60 3,038.19 2033 13,386,235 5,109,052 18,495,287 3.72 2,004.67 3,073.52 2034 13,601,889 5,135,430 18,737,318 3.77 2,028.88 3,110.68 2035 13,814,706 5,151,342 18,966,049 3.83 2,052.90 3,147.60 2036 13,937,501 5,197,131 19,134,632 3.87 2,074.71 3,181.04 2037 14,061,386 5,243,327 19,304,713 3.91 2,096.75 3,214.84 2038 14,186,373 5,289,933 19,476,306 3.95 2,119.03 3,248.99 2039 14,312,471 5,336,953 19,649,424 3.99 2,141.54 3,283.51 2040 14,439,690 5,384,392 19,824,082 4.04 2,164.30 3,318.39 2041 14,568,040 5,432,252 20,000,291 4.08 2,187.29 3,353.65 2042 14,697,530 5,480,537 20,178,067 4.12 2,210.53 3,389.28 2043 14,828,171 5,529,252 20,357,423 4.17 2,234.01 3,425.29 2044 14,959,974 5,578,399 20,538,373 4.21 2,257.75 3,461.68 2045 15,092,948 5,627,984 20,720,932 4.26 2,281.74 3,498.46 2046 15,227,104 5,678,009 20,905,113 4.30 2,305.98 3,535.63 2047 15,362,453 5,728,479 21,090,932 4.35 2,326.09 3,566.60 2048 15,499,005 5,779,398 21,278,402 4.39 2,341.71 3,590.77 2049 15,636,770 5,830,769 21,467,539 4.44 2,352.47 3,607.51 2050 15,775,760 5,882,596 21,658,356 4.49 2,358.03 3,616.24Model Years Net Increase in price, cars, 3% Increase in price, trucks, 3%

Increase in price, cars, 7%

Increase in price, trucks, 7% 2012 -193.7741727 -317.6237369 -180.3777569 -298.496 2013 -203.1618396 -935.0228856 -188.4079781 -453.453 2014 -291.8108615 -1271.908126 -271.7225554 -637.112 2015 -547.7415641 -1797.157256 -513.8252074 -989.128 2016 -871.9563158 -2554.654226 -820.9472223 -1465.77 2017 -1690.250212 -2591.447518 -1605.349975 -2463.25 2018 -1711.677985 -2624.362925 -1625.824777 -2494.73 2019 -1730.774552 -2653.675207 -1644.053416 -2522.73 2020 -1747.833207 -2679.946062 -1660.493781 -2548.07 2021 -1763.782958 -2704.401367 -1675.677325 -2571.37 2022 -1780.796386 -2730.514148 -1691.865599 -2596.24 2023 -1796.709784 -2754.874036 -1706.865485 -2619.22 2024 -1814.765892 -2782.434318 -1723.776479 -2645.05 2025 -1836.132154 -2815.168496 -1744.005819 -2676.06 2026 -1855.600221 -2845.066667 -1762.607509 -2704.65 2027 -1875.351336 -2875.368319 -1781.451039 -2733.58 2028 -1896.412437 -2907.703135 -1801.534702 -2764.44 2029 -1915.506649 -2936.996996 -1819.660813 -2792.28 2030 -1934.42856 -2965.913396 -1837.463694 -2819.5 2031 -1957.971458 -3001.961462 -1859.719669 -2853.61 2032 -1981.604028 -3038.190773 -1882.124941 -2887.98 2033 -2004.668079 -3073.520569 -1903.985805 -2921.49 2034 -2028.87826 -3110.675239 -1927.094592 -2956.98 2035 -2052.89958 -3147.596967 -1950.083104 -2992.35 2036 -2074.710437 -3181.038344 -1970.801597 -3024.14 2037 -2096.753023 -3214.835017 -1991.740212 -3056.27 2038 -2119.029798 -3248.990759 -2012.901287 -3088.74 2039 -2141.54325 -3283.509386 -2034.287186 -3121.56 2040 -2164.295895 -3318.394754 -2055.900298 -3154.72 2041 -2187.290273 -3353.650758 -2077.743037 -3188.24 2042 -2210.528954 -3389.281336 -2099.817841 -3222.11 2043 -2234.014531 -3425.290468 -2122.127178 -3256.35 2044 -2257.749629 -3461.682177 -2144.673539 -3290.94 2045 -2281.736899 -3498.460526 -2167.459441 -3325.91 2046 -2305.979019 -3535.629623 -2190.48743 -3361.24 2047 -2326.089624 -3566.603762 -2209.917161 -3391.18 2048 -2341.711042 -3590.773211 -2225.275765 -3414.96 2049 -2352.47278 -3607.511429 -2236.04886 -3431.71 2050 -2358.028035 -3616.236589 -2241.713579 -3440.61 

# -4000 -3500 -3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 2010 2030 2050

Net Increase in price, cars, 3% Increase in price, trucks,3% Increase in price, cars,7% Increase in price, trucks,7%Per Car PV

Fuel Savings in MY, 7% Per Truck PV

Fuel Savings in MY, 7% Costs from OMEGA,

cars Costs

from OMEGA, trucks Net

Increase in price, cars, 3% Increase

in price, trucks, 3% Increase

in price, cars, 7% Increase

in price, trucks, 7%

480.03 573.61 342 314 -193.774 -317.624 -180.378 -298.496 632.63 888.03 507 496 -203.162 -935.023 -188.408 -453.453 824.59 1,208.37 631 652 -291.811 -1271.91 -271.723 -637.112 1,170.08 1,707.59 749 820 -547.742 -1797.16 -513.825 -989.128 1,582.34 2,427.80 869 1098 -871.956 -2554.65 -820.947 -1465.77 1,605.35 2,463.25 0 0 -1690.25 -2591.45 -1605.35 -2463.25 1,625.82 2,494.73 0 0 -1711.68 -2624.36 -1625.82 -2494.73 1,644.05 2,522.73 0 0 -1730.77 -2653.68 -1644.05 -2522.73 1,660.49 2,548.07 0 0 -1747.83 -2679.95 -1660.49 -2548.07 1,675.68 2,571.37 0 0 -1763.78 -2704.4 -1675.68 -2571.37 1,691.87 2,596.24 0 0 -1780.8 -2730.51 -1691.87 -2596.24 1,706.87 2,619.22 0 0 -1796.71 -2754.87 -1706.87 -2619.22 1,723.78 2,645.05 0 0 -1814.77 -2782.43 -1723.78 -2645.05 1,744.01 2,676.06 0 0 -1836.13 -2815.17 -1744.01 -2676.06 1,762.61 2,704.65 0 0 -1855.6 -2845.07 -1762.61 -2704.65 1,781.45 2,733.58 0 0 -1875.35 -2875.37 -1781.45 -2733.58 1,801.53 2,764.44 0 0 -1896.41 -2907.7 -1801.53 -2764.44 1,819.66 2,792.28 0 0 -1915.51 -2937 -1819.66 -2792.28 1,837.46 2,819.50 0 0 -1934.43 -2965.91 -1837.46 -2819.5 1,859.72 2,853.61 0 0 -1957.97 -3001.96 -1859.72 -2853.61 1,882.12 2,887.98 0 0 -1981.6 -3038.19 -1882.12 -2887.98 1,903.99 2,921.49 0 0 -2004.67 -3073.52 -1903.99 -2921.49 1,927.09 2,956.98 0 0 -2028.88 -3110.68 -1927.09 -2956.98 1,950.08 2,992.35 0 0 -2052.9 -3147.6 -1950.08 -2992.35 1,970.80 3,024.14 0 0 -2074.71 -3181.04 -1970.8 -3024.14 1,991.74 3,056.27 0 0 -2096.75 -3214.84 -1991.74 -3056.27 2,012.90 3,088.74 0 0 -2119.03 -3248.99 -2012.9 -3088.74 2,034.29 3,121.56 0 0 -2141.54 -3283.51 -2034.29 -3121.56 2,055.90 3,154.72 0 0 -2164.3 -3318.39 -2055.9 -3154.72 2,077.74 3,188.24 0 0 -2187.29 -3353.65 -2077.74 -3188.24 2,099.82 3,222.11 0 0 -2210.53 -3389.28 -2099.82 -3222.11 2,122.13 3,256.35 0 0 -2234.01 -3425.29 -2122.13 -3256.35 2,144.67 3,290.94 0 0 -2257.75 -3461.68 -2144.67 -3290.94 2,167.46 3,325.91 0 0 -2281.74 -3498.46 -2167.46 -3325.91 2,190.49 3,361.24 0 0 -2305.98 -3535.63 -2190.49 -3361.24 2,209.92 3,391.18 0 0 -2326.09 -3566.6 -2209.92 -3391.18 2,225.28 3,414.96 0 0 -2341.71 -3590.77 -2225.28 -3414.96 2,236.05 3,431.71 0 0 -2352.47 -3607.51 -2236.05 -3431.71 2,241.71 3,440.61 0 0 -2358.03 -3616.24 -2241.71 -3440.61

3,440.61Model Years Net Effect on Car Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Car Sales, 7% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 7% 2012 67472 62058 62808 58321 2013 75971 190246 70454 92263 2014 113958 254905 106113 127685 2015 222163 352830 208406 194192 2016 360495 488041 339406 280020 2017 689924 479403 655269 455687 2018 698276 467069 663253 443997 2019 722074 464193 685894 441287 2020 759614 465458 721656 442553 2021 768199 460018 729825 437388 2022 775245 454384 736530 432039 2023 789428 454883 749952 432483 2024 813458 462981 772673 440121 2025 840753 471335 798569 448045 2026 863782 478879 820494 455244 2027 886067 486266 841701 462288 2028 908689 492410 863227 468150 2029 929339 497571 882838 473053 2030 951586 506502 903887 481499 2031 973188 512678 924353 487342 2032 997804 519887 947713 494184 2033 1024196 529105 972757 502933 2034 1053264 538266 1000425 511671 2035 1082409 546342 1028198 519395 2036 1103633 557055 1048359 529579 2037 1125272 567977 1068914 539963 2038 1147336 579114 1089873 550550 2039 1169832 590469 1111243 561345 2040 1192770 602047 1133032 572352 2041 1216157 613851 1155248 583574 2042 1240003 625887 1177899 595017 2043 1264316 638159 1200995 606684 2044 1289106 650672 1224543 618579 2045 1314383 663430 1248554 630708 2046 1340154 676438 1273035 643075 2047 1363858 688430 1295742 654570 2048 1385222 699256 1316345 665017 2049 1403957 708760 1334475 674221 2050 1419781 716789 1349748 681977 

## Net Increase in

Increase in price,

Increase in price,

Increase in price, 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1600000

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050Net Effect

on Car Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Car Sales, 7% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 7%

67472 62058.39 62807.6 58321 0.0073957 0.0107023 0.0068844 0.0100578 75971 190246 70454.26 92263 0.007754 0.0315056 0.0071909 0.0152791 113958 254905.3 106112.7 127685 0.0111374 0.0428569 0.0103707 0.0214675 222163 352829.6 208406.1 194192 0.0209054 0.0605552 0.0196109 0.0333287 360495 488041 339406.4 280020 0.0332795 0.0860791 0.0313327 0.049389 689924 479402.7 655269.4 455687 0.0645109 0.0873188 0.0612706 0.0829992 698276 467068.9 663252.8 443997 0.0653287 0.0884279 0.062052 0.0840598 722074 464192.9 685893.8 441287 0.0660576 0.0894156 0.0627477 0.0850033 759614 465458 721655.8 442553 0.0667086 0.0903008 0.0633752 0.0858571 768199 460017.7 729825.3 437388 0.0673174 0.0911248 0.0639547 0.0866421 775245 454384.4 736530.4 432039 0.0679667 0.0920047 0.0645726 0.0874801 789428 454883.1 749952.4 432483 0.0685741 0.0928255 0.0651451 0.0882545 813458 462981.3 772672.9 440121 0.0692632 0.0937541 0.0657905 0.0891248 840753 471334.7 798568.5 448045 0.0700787 0.0948571 0.0665626 0.0901699 863782 478879.4 820493.9 455244 0.0708217 0.0958645 0.0672725 0.0911332 886067 486266 841700.6 462288 0.0715756 0.0968855 0.0679917 0.092108 908689 492410.1 863227.2 468150 0.0723794 0.097975 0.0687582 0.0931479 929339 497570.6 882837.7 473053 0.0731082 0.0989621 0.0694501 0.0940857 951586 506502.4 903886.7 481499 0.0738303 0.0999364 0.0701295 0.095003 973188 512677.7 924352.8 487342 0.0747289 0.1011511 0.070979 0.0961523 997804 519887.1 947712.6 494184 0.0756309 0.1023718 0.0718341 0.0973106 1024196 529105 972756.8 502933 0.0765111 0.1035623 0.0726684 0.0984397 1053264 538265.9 1000425 511671 0.0774351 0.1048142 0.0735504 0.0996355 1082409 546342.4 1028198 519395 0.078352 0.1060583 0.0744278 0.1008272 1103633 557054.8 1048359 529579 0.0791844 0.1071851 0.0752186 0.1018984 1125272 567977.3 1068914 539963 0.0800257 0.1083238 0.0760177 0.102981 1147336 579113.9 1089873 550550 0.0808759 0.1094747 0.0768254 0.1040751 1169832 590468.9 1111243 561345 0.0817352 0.1106378 0.0776416 0.1051809 1192770 602046.5 1133032 572352 0.0826036 0.1118133 0.0784665 0.1062984 1216157 613851.2 1155248 583574 0.0834812 0.1130012 0.0793001 0.1074277 1240003 625887.3 1177899 595017 0.0843681 0.1142018 0.0801427 0.1085691 1264316 638159.4 1200995 606684 0.0852645 0.1154151 0.0809941 0.1097226 1289106 650672.1 1224543 618579 0.0861704 0.1166414 0.0818546 0.1108883 1314383 663430.1 1248554 630708 0.0870859 0.1178806 0.0827243 0.1120664 1340154 676438.4 1273035 643075 0.0880111 0.119133 0.0836032 0.1132571 1363858 688429.6 1295742 654570 0.0887787 0.1201767 0.0843448 0.1142659 1385222 699255.5 1316345 665017 0.0893749 0.1209911 0.0849309 0.1150669 1403957 708759.5 1334475 674221 0.0897856 0.1215551 0.0853421 0.1156316 1419781 716788.9 1349748 681977 0.0899976 0.1218491 0.0855583 0.1159314

### Net Effect on Car

Sales, 3%

Net Effect on Truck Sales, 3%

Net Effect on Car Sales, 7%

Net Effect on Truck Sales, 7%Difference

in sales between 3% & 7%,

cars Difference

in sales between 3% & 7%, trucks Net Effect on Car Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Car Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 7%

4665 3737 67,472 0.007396 62058.39 0.010702 62807.6 0.006884 5517 97983 75,971 0.007754 190246 0.031506 70454.26 0.007191 7845 127221 113,958 0.011137 254905.3 0.042857 106112.7 0.010371 13756 158637 222,163 0.020905 352829.6 0.060555 208406.1 0.019611 21089 208021 360,495 0.03328 488041 0.086079 339406.4 0.031333 34654 23716 689,924 0.064511 479402.7 0.087319 655269.4 0.061271 35024 23072 698,276 0.065329 467068.9 0.088428 663252.8 0.062052 36180 22906 722,074 0.066058 464192.9 0.089416 685893.8 0.062748 37958 22905 759,614 0.066709 465458 0.090301 721655.8 0.063375 38374 22629 768,199 0.067317 460017.7 0.091125 729825.3 0.063955 38715 22345 775,245 0.067967 454384.4 0.092005 736530.4 0.064573 39475 22400 789,428 0.068574 454883.1 0.092825 749952.4 0.065145 40785 22861 813,458 0.069263 462981.3 0.093754 772672.9 0.06579 42184 23290 840,753 0.070079 471334.7 0.094857 798568.5 0.066563 43288 23635 863,782 0.070822 478879.4 0.095865 820493.9 0.067273 44366 23978 886,067 0.071576 486266 0.096886 841700.6 0.067992 45462 24260 908,689 0.072379 492410.1 0.097975 863227.2 0.068758 46501 24518 929,339 0.073108 497570.6 0.098962 882837.7 0.06945 47699 25004 951,586 0.07383 506502.4 0.099936 903886.7 0.07013 48835 25336 973,188 0.074729 512677.7 0.101151 924352.8 0.070979 50091 25703 997,804 0.075631 519887.1 0.102372 947712.6 0.071834 51439 26172 1,024,196 0.076511 529105 0.103562 972756.8 0.072668 52840 26594 1,053,264 0.077435 538265.9 0.104814 1000425 0.07355 54211 26947 1,082,409 0.078352 546342.4 0.106058 1028198 0.074428 55274 27475 1,103,633 0.079184 557054.8 0.107185 1048359 0.075219 56358 28014 1,125,272 0.080026 567977.3 0.108324 1068914 0.076018 57463 28563 1,147,336 0.080876 579113.9 0.109475 1089873 0.076825 58589 29124 1,169,832 0.081735 590468.9 0.110638 1111243 0.077642 59738 29695 1,192,770 0.082604 602046.5 0.111813 1133032 0.078466 60909 30277 1,216,157 0.083481 613851.2 0.113001 1155248 0.0793 62104 30870 1,240,003 0.084368 625887.3 0.114202 1177899 0.080143 63321 31476 1,264,316 0.085264 638159.4 0.115415 1200995 0.080994 64563 32093 1,289,106 0.08617 650672.1 0.116641 1224543 0.081855 65829 32722 1,314,383 0.087086 663430.1 0.117881 1248554 0.082724 67120 33364 1,340,154 0.088011 676438.4 0.119133 1273035 0.083603 68115 33860 1,363,858 0.088779 688429.6 0.120177 1295742 0.084345 68876 34238 1,385,222 0.089375 699255.5 0.120991 1316345 0.084931 69482 34538 1,403,957 0.089786 708759.5 0.121555 1334475 0.085342 70034 34811 1,419,781 0.089998 716788.9 0.121849 1349748 0.085558Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 7% Model Years Net Effect on Car Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Car Sales, 7% 2011 58321 0.010058 2012 67,500 0.7 62,100 1.1 62,800 92263 0.015279 2013 76,000 0.8 190,200 3.2 70,500 127685 0.021467 2014 114,000 1.1 254,900 4.3 106,100 194192 0.033329 2015 222,200 2.1 352,800 6.1 208,400 280020 0.049389 2016 360,500 3.3 488,000 8.6 339,400 455687 0.082999 2017 689,900 6.5 479,400 8.7 655,300 443997 0.08406 2018 698,300 6.5 467,100 8.8 663,300 441287 0.085003 2019 722,100 6.6 464,200 8.9 685,900 442553 0.085857 2020 759,600 6.7 465,500 9 721,700 437388 0.086642 2021 768,200 6.7 460,000 9.1 729,800 432039 0.08748 2022 775,200 6.8 454,400 9.2 736,500 432483 0.088254 2023 789,400 6.9 454,900 9.3 750,000 440121 0.089125 2024 813,500 6.9 463,000 9.4 772,700 448045 0.09017 2025 840,800 7 471,300 9.5 798,600 455244 0.091133 2026 863,800 7.1 478,900 9.6 820,500 462288 0.092108 2027 886,100 7.2 486,300 9.7 841,700 468150 0.093148 2028 908,700 7.2 492,400 9.8 863,200 473053 0.094086 2029 929,300 7.3 497,600 9.9 882,800 481499 0.095003 2030 951,600 7.4 506,500 10 903,900 487342 0.096152 2031 973,200 7.5 512,700 10.1 924,400 494184 0.097311 2032 997,800 7.6 519,900 10.2 947,700 502933 0.09844 2033 1,024,200 7.7 529,100 10.4 972,800 511671 0.099636 2034 1,053,300 7.7 538,300 10.5 1,000,400 519395 0.100827 2035 1,082,400 7.8 546,300 10.6 1,028,200 529579 0.101898 2036 1,103,600 7.9 557,100 10.7 1,048,400 539963 0.102981 2037 1,125,300 8 568,000 10.8 1,068,900 550550 0.104075 2038 1,147,300 8.1 579,100 10.9 1,089,900 561345 0.105181 2039 1,169,800 8.2 590,500 11.1 1,111,200 572352 0.106298 2040 1,192,800 8.3 602,000 11.2 1,133,000 583574 0.107428 2041 1,216,200 8.3 613,900 11.3 1,155,200 595017 0.108569 2042 1,240,000 8.4 625,900 11.4 1,177,900 606684 0.109723 2043 1,264,300 8.5 638,200 11.5 1,201,000 618579 0.110888 2044 1,289,100 8.6 650,700 11.7 1,224,500 630708 0.112066 2045 1,314,400 8.7 663,400 11.8 1,248,600 643075 0.113257 2046 1,340,200 8.8 676,400 11.9 1,273,000 654570 0.114266 2047 1,363,900 8.9 688,400 12 1,295,700 665017 0.115067 2048 1,385,200 8.9 699,300 12.1 1,316,300 674221 0.115632 2049 1,404,000 9 708,800 12.2 1,334,500 681977 0.115931 2050 1,419,800 9 716,800 12.2 1,349,700Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 7% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 7% Net Effect on Car Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 3% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 3% Net Effect

on Car Sales, 7%

0.7 58,300 1 2012 67,500 0.7 62,100 1.1 62,800 0.7 92,300 1.5 2013 76,000 0.8 190,200 3.2 70,500 1 127,700 2.1 2014 114,000 1.1 254,900 4.3 106,100 2 194,200 3.3 2015 222,200 2.1 352,800 6.1 208,400 3.1 280,000 4.9 2016 360,500 3.3 488,000 8.6 339,400 6.1 455,700 8.3 2020 759,600 6.7 465,500 9 721,700 6.2 444,000 8.4 2030 951,600 7.4 506,500 10 903,900 6.3 441,300 8.5 2040 1,192,800 8.3 602,000 11.2 1,133,000 6.3 442,600 8.6 2050 1,419,800 9 716,800 12.2 1,349,700 6.4 437,400 8.7 6.5 432,000 8.7 6.5 432,500 8.8 6.6 440,100 8.9 6.7 448,000 9 6.7 455,200 9.1 6.8 462,300 9.2 6.9 468,100 9.3 6.9 473,100 9.4 7 481,500 9.5 7.1 487,300 9.6 7.2 494,200 9.7 7.3 502,900 9.8 7.4 511,700 10 7.4 519,400 10.1 7.5 529,600 10.2 7.6 540,000 10.3 7.7 550,600 10.4 7.8 561,300 10.5 7.8 572,400 10.6 7.9 583,600 10.7 8 595,000 10.9 8.1 606,700 11 8.2 618,600 11.1 8.3 630,700 11.2 8.4 643,100 11.3 8.4 654,600 11.4 8.5 665,000 11.5 8.5 674,200 11.6 8.6 682,000 11.6Percent

Effect on Car Sales, 7% Net Effect

on Truck Sales, 7% Percent

Effect on Truck Sales, 7%

0.7 58,300 1 0.7 92,300 1.5 1 127,700 2.1 2 194,200 3.3 3.1 280,000 4.9 6.3 442,600 8.6 7 481,500 9.5 7.8 572,400 10.6 8.6 682,000 11.6From http://www.kiplinger.com/features/archives/2006/04/cartax.html, accessed April 23, 2009

Rank State Tax Rate 5-year Fees & Taxes State Tax Rate 5-year Fees & Taxes State Tax Rate

1 Oregon 0.00% $220 Oregon 0.00% $220 Oregon 0.00%

2 Alaska 0.00% $315Alaska 0.00% $315Alaska 0.00%

3 Alabama 2.00% $508Alabama 2.00% $652Alabama 2.00%

4 Delaware 2.75% $695 Delaware 2.75% $929 Montana 1.50%

5 Virginia 3.00% $725 Montana 1.50% $989 Delaware 2.75%

6 North Carolina 3.00% $748Virginia 3.00% $996 North Carolina 3.00%

7 South Dakota 3.00% $793 North Carolina 3.00% $1,059Virginia 3.00%

8 Wyoming 4.00% $841 South Dakota 3.00% $1,124 New Mexico 3.00%

9 New Mexico 3.00% $851 New Mexico 3.00% $1,132 South Dakota 3.00%

10 Louisiana 4.00% $870 Georgia 4.00% $1,163 Oklahoma 3.25%

11 Georgia 4.00% $875 Louisiana 4.00% $1,185 Wyoming 4.00%

12 New York 4.25% $891 New York 4.25% $1,301 Georgia 4.00%

13 Hawaii 4.00% $1,015 Missouri 4.23% $1,307 New York 4.25%

14 Mississippi 5.00% $1,076 Wyoming 4.00% $1,354 Hawaii 4.00%

15 Missouri 4.23% $1,086 Oklahoma 3.25% $1,367 Missouri 4.23%

16 Maine 5.00% $1,094 Mississippi 5.00% $1,437 Louisiana 4.00%

17 Massachusett

s 5.00% $1,104 Hawaii 4.00% $1,456 Mississippi 5.00%

18 West Virginia 5.00% $1,111 West Virginia 5.00% $1,471 Maine 5.00%

19 Oklahoma 3.25% $1,114 Maine 5.00% $1,484 Massachusett

s 5.00%

20 Nebraska 5.50% $1,133 Idaho 0.00% $1,557 West Virginia 5.00%

21 Kansas 5.30% $1,178 Kansas 5.30% $1,609 South Carolina 5.00%

22 Idaho 0.00% $1,197 Iowa 5.00% $1,646 Idaho 0.00%

23 Kentucky 6.00% $1,216 Kentucky 6.00% $1,693 Wisconsin 5.00%

24 Wisconsin 5.00% $1,266Arkansas 6.00% $1,694 North Dakota 5.00%

25 Arkansas 6.00% $1,281 Wisconsin 5.00% $1,739 Kansas 5.30%

26 Ohio 6.00% $1,313 North Dakota 5.00% $1,761 Maryland 5.00%

27 North Dakota 5.00% $1,316 Maryland 5.00% $1,793 Nebraska 5.50%

28 Pennsylvania 6.00% $1,343 Ohio 6.00% $1,820 Kentucky 6.00%

29 Maryland 5.00% $1,353 Massachusett

s 5.00% $1,877Arkansas 6.00%

30 Florida 6.00% $1,354 Texas 6.25% $1,958 Ohio 6.00%

31 Montana 1.50% $1,381 Tennessee 7.00% $1,959 Pennsylvania 6.00%

32 Vermont 6.00% $1,407 Connecticut 6.00% $1,972 Florida 6.00%

33 Washington 7.00% $1,450Vermont 6.00% $1,989 Connecticut 6.00%

34 Tennessee 7.00% $1,455 Florida 6.00% $1,992 New Jersey 6.00%

35 New Jersey 6.00% $1,455 Pennsylvania 6.00% $2,000Vermont 6.00%

36 Rhode Island 7.00% $1,499 Washington 7.00% $2,018 Utah 5.75%

37 Texas 6.25% $1,506 Illinois 6.25% $2,088 Texas 6.25%

38 Connecticut 6.00% $1,540 Nebraska 5.50% $2,094 Illinois 6.25%

39 Michigan 6.00% $1,571 Rhode Island 7.00% $2,134 Washington 7.00%

40 South Carolina 5.00% $1,633 Michigan 6.00% $2,170 Tennessee 7.00%

41 Illinois 6.25% $1,638 New Jersey 6.00% $2,232 Minnesota 6.50% 2006 Toyota Camry LE 4D Sedan a/t 2006 Ford F150 XLT Scb Styleside 4WD 145 2006 Audi A8 LW12 4D Sdn Tip Quattro42 DC 6.00% $1,651 South Carolina 5.00% $2,233 Rhode Island 7.00%

43 Colorado 2.90% $1,790 Utah 5.75% $2,303 DC 6.00%

44 Utah 5.75% $1,889 Minnesota 6.50% $2,399 Michigan 6.00%

45 Minnesota 6.50% $1,931 Colorado 2.90% $2,720 Indiana 6.00%

46 Iowa 5.00% $2,043 California 7.90% $2,970 Colorado 2.90%

47 New Hampshire 0.00% $2,045 DC 6.00% $3,021 New Hampshire 0.00%

48 California 7.90% $2,212 New Hampshire 0.00% $3,077 Iowa 5.00%

49 Arizona 0.00% $2,378Arizona 0.00% $3,453 California 7.90%

50 Indiana 6.00% $2,504 Nevada 6.50% $3,575Arizona 0.00%

51 Nevada 6.50% $2,507 Indiana 6.00% $3,761 Nevada 6.50%

*California's sales tax rate includes a 0.65% value tax. *DC has no sales tax but has a 6% value tax. *Fees and taxes for the Audi include a $1,700 federal gas-guzzler tax. © 2006 - Vincentric, LLC5-year Fees &

Taxes State Tax Rate State Tax Rate State $1,920 Alabama 2.00% Alabama 2.00% Alabama $2,015 Alaska 0.00% Alaska 0.00% Alaska $4,085 Arizona 0.00% Arizona 0.00% Arizona $4,488 Arkansas 6.00% Arkansas 6.00% Arkansas $4,975 California 7.90% California 7.90% California

$5,262 Colorado 2.90% Colorado 2.90% Colorado

$5,265 Connecticut 6.00% Connecticut 6.00% Connecticut

$5,366 DC 6.00% DC 6.00% DC

$5,372 Delaware 2.75% Delaware 2.75% Delaware $6,098 Florida 6.00% Florida 6.00% Florida $6,293 Georgia 4.00% Georgia 4.00% Georgia $6,327 Hawaii 4.00% Hawaii 4.00% Hawaii $6,425 Idaho 0.00% Idaho 0.00% Idaho $6,586 Illinois 6.25% Illinois 6.25% Illinois $6,750 Indiana 6.00% Indiana 6.00% Indiana $6,792 Iowa 5.00% Iowa 5.00% Iowa

$7,467 Kansas 5.30% Kansas 5.30% Kansas $7,485 Kentucky 6.00% Kentucky 6.00% Kentucky

$7,495 Louisiana 4.00% Louisiana 4.00% Louisiana $7,502 Maine 5.00% Maine 5.00% Maine

$7,567 Maryland 5.00% Maryland 5.00% Maryland

$7,588 Massachusett

s 5.00% Massachusett

s 5.00% Massachusett

s $7,657 Michigan 6.00% Michigan 6.00% Michigan $7,707 Minnesota 6.50% Minnesota 6.50% Minnesota $7,900 Mississippi 5.00% Mississippi 5.00% Mississippi $7,900 Missouri 4.23% Missouri 4.23% Missouri $7,992 Montana 1.50% Montana 1.50% Montana $8,545 Nebraska 5.50% Nebraska 5.50% Nebraska

$8,635 Nevada 6.50% Nevada 6.50% Nevada

$8,642 New Hampshire 0.00% New Hampshire 0.00% New Hampshire $8,672 New Jersey 6.00% New Jersey 6.00% New Jersey $8,733 New Mexico 3.00% New Mexico 3.00% New Mexico $8,869 New York 4.25% New York 4.25% New York

$8,909 North Carolina 3.00% North Carolina 3.00% North Carolina $8,920 North Dakota 5.00% North Dakota 5.00% North Dakota $8,983 Ohio 6.00% Ohio 6.00% Ohio $9,069 Oklahoma 3.25% Oklahoma 3.25% Oklahoma $9,201 Oregon 0.00% Oregon 0.00% Oregon $9,298 Pennsylvania 6.00% Pennsylvania 6.00% Pennsylvania

$9,722 Rhode Island 7.00% Rhode Island 7.00% Rhode Island

$9,729 South Carolina 5.00% South Carolina 5.00% South Carolina 2006 Audi A8 LW12 4D Sdn Tip Quattro$9,766 South Dakota 3.00% South Dakota 3.00% South Dakota $10,322 Tennessee 7.00% Tennessee 7.00% Tennessee $10,859 Texas 6.25% Texas 6.25% Texas $11,243 Utah 5.75% Utah 5.75% Utah $11,470 Vermont 6.00% Vermont 6.00% Vermont

$12,548 Virginia 3.00% Virginia 3.00% Virginia

$13,356 Washington 7.00% Washington 7.00% Washington $13,786 West Virginia 5.00% West Virginia 5.00% West Virginia $15,416 Wisconsin 5.00% Wisconsin 5.00% Wisconsin $15,509 Wyoming 4.00% Wyoming 4.00% Wyoming

### U.S. Census Bureau, “Population, Population change and estimated components of population change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008

Tax Rate Population Pop-weighted sales tax

2.00% United States

2.98E+08 Alabama 4587564 91751.28

0.00% Northeast 54627987 Alaska 676301 0

0.00% Midwest 66047830 Arizona 6178251 0

6.00% South 1.09E+08 Arkansas 2804199 168251.9

7.90%West 68970534 California 36121296 2853582

2.90%Alabama 4587564 Colorado 4751474 137792.7

6.00%Alaska 676301 Connecticut 3487896 209273.8

6.00%Arizona 6178251 District of Columbia 585419 35125.14

2.75%Arkansas 2804199 Delaware 850366 23385.07

6.00% California 36121296 Florida 18019093 1081146

4.00% Colorado 4751474 Georgia 9318715 372748.6

4.00% Connecticut 3487896 Hawaii 1275264 51010.56

0.00% Delaware 850366 Idaho 1461183 0

6.25% District of Columbia

585419 Illinois 12759673 797479.6

6.00% Florida 18019093 Indiana 6294124 377647.4

5.00% Georgia 9318715 Iowa 2967270 148363.5

5.30% Hawaii 1275264 Kansas 2756267 146082.2

6.00% Idaho 1461183 Kentucky 4199440 251966.4

4.00% Illinois 12759673 Louisiana 4243634 169745.4

5.00% Indiana 6294124 Maine 1313355 65667.75

5.00% Iowa 2967270 Maryland 5602258 280112.9

5.00% Kansas 2756267 Massachusetts 6443424 322171.2

6.00% Kentucky 4199440 Michigan 10083878 605032.7

6.50% Louisiana 4243634 Minnesota 5143134 334303.7

5.00% Maine 1313355 Mississippi 2896713 144835.7

4.23% Maryland 5602258 Missouri 5832977 246734.9

1.50% Massachusetts

6443424 Montana 945428 14181.42

5.50% Michigan 10083878 Nebraska 1759779 96787.85

6.50% Minnesota 5143134 Nevada 2484196 161472.7

0.00% Mississippi 2896713 New Hampshire 1308824 0

6.00% Missouri 5832977 New Jersey 8640218 518413.1

3.00% Montana 945428 New Mexico 1937916 58137.48

4.25% Nebraska 1759779 New York 19367028 823098.7

3.00% Nevada 2484196 North Carolina 8845343 265360.3

5.00% New Hampshire

1308824 North Dakota 636453 31822.65

6.00% New Jersey 8640218 Ohio 11458390 687503.4

3.25% New Mexico 1937916 Oklahoma 3568132 115964.3

0.00% New York 19367028 Oregon 3680968 0

6.00% North Carolina

8845343 Pennsylvania 12388055 743283.3

7.00% North Dakota 636453 Rhode Island1058991 74129.37

5.00% Ohio 11458390 South Carolina 4324799 2162403.00% Oklahoma 3568132 South Dakota 787380 23621.4

7.00% Oregon 3680968 Tennessee 6068306 424781.4

6.25% Pennsylvania

12388055 Texas 23367534 1460471

5.75% Rhode Island1058991 Utah 2585155 148646.4

6.00% South Carolina

4324799 Vermont 620196 37211.76

3.00% South Dakota 787380 Virginia 7628347 228850.4

7.00% Tennessee 6068306 Washington 6360529 445237

5.00% Texas 23367534 West Virginia1806760 90338

5.00% Utah 2585155 Wisconsin 5568505 278425.3

4.00%Vermont 620196 Wyoming 512573 20502.92 Virginia 7628347 Washington 6360529 0.053219 West Virginia1806760 Wisconsin 5568505 Wyoming 512573 Puerto Rico Commonwealth

3926698

### Population, Population change and estimated components of population change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008”(NST-EST2008-alldata), http://www.census.gov/popest/states/states.html, accessed April 23, 2009

### (NST-EST2008-alldata), http://www.census.gov/popest/states/states.html, accessed April 23, 2009From "economic and other outputs-02.04.10.xls", sheet "Sales" From sheet "CY_Economic Outputs" Sales

Model Years

Car Truck Total Gasoline Prices (w/ tax) 2011 7,922,992 5,457,758 13,380,750 2.47 2012 9,123,197 5,798,588 14,921,784 2.61 2013 9,797,738 6,038,484 15,836,222 2.84 2014 10,231,974 5,947,819 16,179,793 2.95 2015 10,627,055 5,826,579 16,453,634 3.00 2016 10,832,348 5,669,683 16,502,032 3.07 2017 10,694,686 5,490,258 16,184,943 3.13 2018 10,688,658 5,281,918 15,970,576 3.19 2019 10,930,973 5,191,411 16,122,384 3.22 2020 11,387,037 5,154,530 16,541,566 3.27 2021 11,411,597 5,048,217 16,459,813 3.29 2022 11,406,245 4,938,711 16,344,956 3.34 2023 11,512,039 4,900,413 16,412,452 3.37 2024 11,744,448 4,938,251 16,682,698 3.38 2025 11,997,261 4,968,893 16,966,155 3.42 2026 12,196,567 4,995,378 17,191,944 3.46 2027 12,379,457 5,018,975 17,398,432 3.49 2028 12,554,527 5,025,873 17,580,400 3.54 2029 12,711,837 5,027,891 17,739,728 3.59 2030 12,888,819 5,068,246 17,957,064 3.60 2031 13,022,913 5,068,435 18,091,348 3.64 2032 13,193,076 5,078,420 18,271,496 3.69 2033 13,386,235 5,109,052 18,495,287 3.72 2034 13,601,889 5,135,430 18,737,318 3.77 2035 13,814,706 5,151,342 18,966,049 3.83 2036 13,937,501 5,197,131 19,134,632 3.87 2037 14,061,386 5,243,327 19,304,713 3.91 2038 14,186,373 5,289,933 19,476,306 3.95 2039 14,312,471 5,336,953 19,649,424 3.99 2040 14,439,690 5,384,392 19,824,082 4.04 2041 14,568,040 5,432,252 20,000,291 4.08 2042 14,697,530 5,480,537 20,178,067 4.12 2043 14,828,171 5,529,252 20,357,423 4.17 2044 14,959,974 5,578,399 20,538,373 4.21 2045 15,092,948 5,627,984 20,720,932 4.26 2046 15,227,104 5,678,009 20,905,113 4.30 2047 15,362,453 5,728,479 21,090,932 4.35 2048 15,499,005 5,779,398 21,278,402 4.39 2049 15,636,770 5,830,769 21,467,539 4.44 2050 15,775,760 5,882,596 21,658,356 4.49

Adjusting Fixed Costs: Calculations

Financing CalculationConverting PV to 5 years of AV @ 6.54%

r 0.0654 0.240894369 1.20447185 Converting 5 years of AV to PV @ 3%

r 3% Discount Rate 7% Discount Rate 0.03 4.579707187 1.10322567 0.072257971 -0.0086 0.07 4.100197436 0.98771447 Sales Tax 0.01228553 0.053219373 0.053219 Insurance Cost

0.090579172 0.090579172 0.081095 0.081095248 Resale value

r 0.03 0.301913075 0.301913075 0.249545 0.07 0.249545163 Total Adjustment Factor 0.914143441 0.87617From sheet "CY_Economic Outputs" From "economic and other outputs-02.04.10", sheet "tables_for_gloria"Car Fuel Savings includign A/C 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 353,739,179.03 2013 345,306,742.40 481,750,884.18 2014 335,935,588.49 470,266,903.77 640,692,248.47 2015 323,788,990.12 457,504,501.57 625,419,422.89 927,734,714.78 2016 311,251,306.82 440,962,272.57 608,446,392.98 905,619,369.19 2017 297,200,614.64 423,887,432.20 586,446,479.25 881,042,095.01 2018 281,462,281.19 404,752,052.85 563,738,232.67 849,185,796.242019 264,902,954.99 383,318,305.88 538,289,625.05 816,303,817.85 2020 246,916,669.84 360,766,463.99 509,784,362.29 779,453,743.91 2021 229,248,808.36 336,271,272.93 479,792,117.82 738,177,574.45 2022 209,933,031.79 312,209,737.21 447,215,365.91 694,748,226.85 2023 184,653,083.40 285,903,936.24 415,215,342.82 647,576,462.69 2024 151,178,120.68 251,475,639.31 380,230,616.63 601,239,812.97 2025 120,281,682.31 205,886,703.05 334,443,585.00 550,581,255.69 2026 93,765,957.37 163,809,411.68 273,813,746.97 484,280,752.08 2027 71,797,625.62 127,698,133.39 217,854,131.12 396,487,578.96 2028 54,276,514.14 97,779,866.29 169,828,861.55 315,456,977.48 2029 40,556,701.36 73,918,186.69 130,039,828.56 245,915,462.23 2030 29,983,377.32 55,233,425.91 98,305,598.99 188,300,176.17 2031 21,964,497.74 40,833,810.31 73,456,280.00 142,348,400.60 2032 16,116,035.12 29,913,045.65 54,305,880.07 106,366,108.13 2033 11,870,577.64 21,948,131.92 39,782,088.84 78,635,960.21 2034 8,826,591.85 16,166,321.44 29,189,355.85 57,605,230.80 2035 6,485,983.28 12,020,773.15 21,499,985.11 42,266,749.43 2036 4,770,453.20 8,833,141.37 15,986,719.34 31,132,392.50 2037 3,518,802.12 6,496,792.50 11,747,410.11 23,149,077.50 2038

- 4,792,191.91 8,640,242.77 17,010,476.08 2039

- - 6,373,252.88 12,511,237.94 2040

- - - 9,228,592.92 2041

- - - - 2042

- - - - 2043

- - - - 2044

- - - - 2045

- - - - 2046

- - - - 2047

- - - - 2048

- - - 2049

- - 2050

- 2051 SUM 4,019,732,170.82 5,474,399,337.98 7,280,537,173.96 ##############Truck Fuel Savings includign A/C 2016 2012 2013 2014 2012 275,173,271.49 2013 263,276,172.92 426,719,983.85 2014 254,525,873.12 408,270,773.01 558,731,001.04 2015 243,261,797.23 394,701,403.52 534,574,302.42 1,257,021,532.91 2016 231,455,833.82 377,233,841.16 516,807,083.44 1,227,056,646.22 2017 217,417,064.56 358,925,956.50 493,935,718.21 1,193,756,002.86 2018 203,203,330.64 337,155,588.47 469,964,066.741,150,592,744.14 2019 187,369,574.47 315,113,897.16 441,458,770.57

1,106,039,754.78 2020 171,395,116.33 290,559,985.57 412,598,213.96 1,056,110,248.32 2021 156,005,018.15 265,787,882.95 380,448,251.18 1,000,183,663.95 2022 140,056,957.36 241,921,965.99 348,012,597.30 941,339,660.13 2023 125,821,826.43 217,190,798.58 316,763,468.66 877,424,919.90 2024 111,563,745.74 195,115,926.25 284,381,413.80 814,641,706.63 2025 96,950,970.67 173,005,464.97 255,477,411.22 746,002,583.49 2026 83,614,225.28 150,344,967.80 226,526,809.81 656,169,617.93 2027 72,026,462.73 129,663,250.61 196,856,012.23 537,215,452.15 2028 62,060,523.65 111,693,736.99 169,776,154.27 427,424,140.85 2029 52,934,206.29 96,239,236.85 146,247,553.06 333,199,810.65 2030 44,937,295.01 82,086,764.93 126,012,015.33 255,134,762.47 2031 38,191,938.56 69,685,699.12 107,481,304.08 192,873,029.19 2032 32,490,940.73 59,225,459.36 91,243,817.72 144,119,311.43 2033 27,987,343.82 50,384,739.88 77,547,575.57 106,546,724.69 2034 23,872,978.82 43,400,868.25 65,971,871.99 78,051,423.93 2035 20,958,796.08 37,020,591.00 56,827,454.73 57,268,757.23 2036 17,951,821.84 32,501,474.71 48,473,361.11 42,182,411.76 2037 15,694,415.31 27,838,463.68 42,556,201.23 31,365,527.68 2038 13,776,567.28 24,337,831.25 36,450,631.02 23,048,113.19 2039 12,023,682.53 21,363,763.04 31,867,035.37 16,951,931.67 2040 10,482,804.16 18,645,508.65 27,972,902.98 12,504,156.45 2041 9,133,507.02 16,256,019.34 24,413,723.53

- 2042 7,951,257.28 14,163,621.14 21,285,016.64

- 2043 6,921,055.37 12,330,268.71 18,545,309.62

- 2044 6,007,905.62 10,732,701.68 16,144,787.31

- 2045 5,224,721.66 9,316,651.20 14,052,993.49

- 2046 4,532,825.48 8,102,142.81 12,198,870.56

- 2047 3,925,387.31 7,029,197.29 10,608,639.23

- 2048 6,087,223.51 9,203,764.97

- 2049 7,970,380.15

- 2050

14,284,224,634.63Updated by Todd Sherwood 2/9/10 Technology

Costs

$/car $/truck $/vehicle Year $342 $314 $331 2012 $507 $496 $503 2013 $631 $652 $639 2014 $749 $820 $774 2015 $869 $1,098 $948 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 20502015 2016

759,927,601.87 727,072,181.25 1,033,351,903.70 702,907,064.08 988,675,001.10 671,799,819.81 955,815,200.02639,196,081.01 913,515,473.04

600,426,151.80 869,180,808.17 561,173,034.41 816,461,338.51 517,446,010.01 763,084,828.05 473,330,418.39 703,624,685.02 430,828,614.58 643,636,167.07 386,785,922.75 585,842,082.78 347,473,714.69 525,952,694.20 308,098,127.76 472,495,832.06 267,743,005.15 418,952,787.16 230,911,808.25 364,077,766.60 198,910,660.17 313,994,591.13 171,388,393.41 270,479,330.98 146,184,853.72 233,054,467.51 124,100,319.22 198,782,616.29 105,472,119.90 168,751,997.96 89,728,055.86 143,421,314.90 77,290,773.76 122,012,487.91 65,928,407.39 105,100,233.24 57,880,504.01 89,649,652.31 49,576,344.55 78,706,088.39 43,342,216.06 67,414,066.67 38,045,823.56 58,936,879.47 33,204,999.08 51,734,828.56 28,949,658.46 45,152,260.47 25,223,394.87 39,365,835.13 21,958,454.93 34,298,850.36 19,113,415.26 29,859,174.93 16,591,630.74 25,990,481.19 14,428,764.03 22,561,350.80 12,518,000.66 19,620,277.97 10,840,479.34 17,022,016.02$/car $/truck $/vehicle

$374 $358 $368 $531 $539 $534 $663 $682 $670 $813 $886 $838 $968 $1,213 $1,050 $968 $1,213 $1,047 $968 $1,213 $1,044 $968 $1,213 $1,042 $968 $1,213 $1,040 $968 $1,213 $1,039 $890 $1,116 $955 $890 $1,116 $955 $890 $1,116 $955 $890 $1,116 $955 $890 $1,116 $954 $890 $1,116 $954 $890 $1,116 $954 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953 $890 $1,116 $953Total Fuel Savings, Truck Truck Fleet

Vintage of New Vehicle 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 275,173,271 0 0 0 0 5,798,588 2013 263,276,173 426,719,984 0 0 0 6,038,484 2014 254,525,873 408,270,773 558,731,001 0 0 5,947,819 2015 243,261,797 394,701,404 534,574,302 759,927,602 0 5,826,579 2016 231,455,834 377,233,841 516,807,083 727,072,181 1,033,351,904 5,669,683 2017 217,417,065 358,925,956 493,935,718 702,907,064 988,675,001 5,490,258 2018 203,203,331 337,155,588 469,964,067 671,799,820 955,815,200 5,281,918 2019 187,369,574 315,113,897 441,458,771 639,196,081 913,515,473 5,191,411 2020 171,395,116 290,559,986 412,598,214 600,426,152 869,180,808 5,154,530 2021 5,048,217 2022 4,938,711 2023 4,900,413 2024 4,938,251 2025 4,968,893 2026 4,995,378 2027 5,018,975 2028 5,025,873 2029 5,027,891 2030 5,068,246 2031 5,068,435 2032 5,078,420 2033 5,109,052 2034 5,135,430 2035 5,151,342 2036 5,197,131 2037 5,243,327 2038 5,289,933 2039 5,336,953 2040 5,384,392 2041 5,432,252 2042 5,480,537 2043 5,529,252 2044 5,578,399 2045 5,627,984 2046 5,678,009 2047 5,728,479 2048 5,779,398 2049 5,830,769 2050 5,882,596 2051

r Per-Vehicle Fuel Savings, PV 0.07 2012 573.6130116 2013 888.0328988 2014 1208.374678 2015 1707.5874652016 2427.801301

2017 2463.249298 2018 2494.727763 2019 2522.728933 2020 2548.065849 2021 2571.365101 2022 2596.235742 2023 2619.215833 2024 2645.045313 2025 2676.063241 2026 2704.64965 2027 2733.580477 2028 2764.443898 2029 2792.276662 2030 2819.500254 2031 2853.607504 2032 2887.983332 2033 2921.492794 2034 2956.983808 2035 2992.348962 2036 3024.14092 2037 3056.270649 2038 3088.741737 2039 3121.557812 2040 3154.722539 2041 3188.239621 2042 3222.112803 2043 3256.345868 2044 3290.942638 2045 3325.90698 2046 3361.242797 2047 3391.18419 2048 3414.955051 2049 3431.714134 2050 3440.611217 2051 3440.611217

PV Fuel Savings, 3%

New Trucks Total PV Fuel Savings, Trucks, 3% PV Fuel Savings, 7%

Total PV Fuel Savings, Trucks, 7% 2012 604.6647775 5,530,250 3,343,947,234 573.613012 3,172,223,214 2013 935.0228856 5,736,884 5,364,118,130 888.032899 5,094,542,012 2014 1271.908126 5,774,258 7,344,325,059 1208.37468 6,977,466,571 2015 1797.157256 5,692,205 10,229,788,246 1707.58747 9,719,938,600 2016 2554.654226 5,520,158 14,102,095,689 2427.8013 13,401,847,464 2017 2591.447518 5,403,989 14,004,153,485 2463.2493 13,311,371,733 2018 2624.362925 5,282,864 13,864,152,355 2494.72776 13,179,307,427 2019 2653.675207 5,191,459 13,776,445,857 2522.72893 13,096,643,649 2020 2679.946062 5,088,666 13,637,351,160 2548.06585 12,966,256,767 2021 2704.401367 5,018,346 13,571,622,291 2571.3651 12,904,000,256 2022 2730.514148 4,966,015 13,559,774,455 2596.23574 12,892,945,865 2023 2754.874036 4,990,624 13,748,540,180 2619.21583 13,071,521,111 2024 2782.434318 5,057,793 14,072,977,200 2645.04531 13,378,092,0352025 2815.168496 5,154,435 14,510,603,085 2676.06324 13,793,594,085

2026 2845.066667 5,196,282 14,783,768,238 2704.64965 14,054,121,843 2027 2875.368319 5,220,321 15,010,344,413 2733.58048 14,270,166,424 2028 2907.703135 5,211,789 15,154,335,544 2764.4439 14,407,698,615 2029 2936.996996 5,172,196 15,190,723,463 2792.27666 14,442,201,562 2030 2965.913396 5,250,009 15,571,071,397 2819.50025 14,802,401,115 2031 3001.961462 5,289,909 15,880,102,519 2853.6075 15,095,323,607 2032 3038.190773 5,330,112 16,193,897,589 2887.98333 15,393,275,082 2033 3073.520569 5,370,621 16,506,714,156 2921.49279 15,690,230,597 2034 3110.675239 5,411,438 16,833,225,371 2956.98381 16,001,533,759 2035 3147.596967 5,452,565 17,162,475,992 2992.34896 16,315,976,204 2036 3181.038344 5,494,004 17,476,637,875 3024.14092 16,614,642,773 2037 3214.835017 5,535,759 17,796,550,543 3056.27065 16,918,776,481 2038 3248.990759 5,577,830 18,122,319,263 3088.74174 17,228,477,406 2039 3283.509386 5,620,222 18,454,051,232 3121.55781 17,543,847,456 2040 3318.394754 5,662,936 18,791,855,608 3154.72254 17,864,990,405 2041 3353.650758 5,705,974 19,135,843,547 3188.23962 18,192,011,928 2042 3389.281336 5,749,339 19,486,128,241 3222.1128 18,525,019,632 2043 3425.290468 5,793,034 19,842,824,953 3256.34587 18,864,123,096 2044 3461.682177 5,837,061 20,206,051,055 3290.94264 19,209,433,904 2045 3498.460526 5,881,423 20,575,926,070 3325.90698 19,561,065,681 2046 3535.629623 5,926,122 20,952,571,706 3361.2428 19,919,134,135 2047 3566.603762 5,971,160 21,296,762,795 3391.18419 20,249,304,413 2048 3590.773211 6,016,541 21,604,034,681 3414.95505 20,546,217,492 2049 3607.511429 6,062,267 21,869,696,889 3431.71413 20,803,966,775 2050 3616.236589 6,108,340 22,089,202,825 3440.61122 21,016,423,334 2051 3616.236589 3440.61122

2012 0 2013 0 2014 0 2015 0 2016 0 2017 0 2018 0 2019 0 2020 0 2021 0 2022 0 2023 0 2024 0 2025 0 2026 0 2027 0 2028 0 2029 0 2030 0 2031 0 2032 0 2033 02034 0

2035 0 2036 0 2037 0 2038 0 2039 0 2040 0 2041 0 2042 0 2043 0 2044 0 2045 0 2046 0 2047 0 2048 0 2049 0 2050 0 2051 0Gasoline

Prices (w/ tax) Per Vehicle Fuel Savings, Truck

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2.61 47.46 2.84 45.40 70.67 2.95 43.89 67.61 93.94 3.00 41.95 65.36 89.88 130.42 3.07 39.92 62.47 86.89 124.79 182.26 3.13 59.44 83.04 120.64 174.38 182 3.19 79.01 115.30 168.58 174 182 3.22 109.70 161.12 169 174 182 3.27 153.30 161 169 174 3.29 153 161 169 3.34 153 161 3.37 153 3.38 3.42 3.46 3.49 3.54 3.59 3.60 3.64 3.69 3.72 3.77 3.83 3.87 3.91 3.95 3.99 4.04 4.08 4.12 4.17 4.21 4.26 4.30 4.35 4.39 4.44 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 Per Vehicle Fuel Savings, Truck Vintage of New Vehicle

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 123.832013 129.14 201.00

2014 129.67 199.73 277.50 2015 126.04 196.38 270.03 391.85 2016 122.62 191.92 266.93 383.35 559.91 2017 186.34 260.33 378.18 546.65 571.36 2018 251.66 367.23 536.94 555.40 580.50 2019 353.44 519.11 543.14 561.82 587.20 2020 500.95 526.50 550.88 569.82 2021 505.11 530.88 555.46 2022 511.60 537.69 2023 515.93 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 PV 3% 604.66 935.02 1,271.91 1,797.16 2,554.65 PV 7% $573.61 $888.03 $1,208.37 $1,707.59 $2,427.802020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028

182 174 182 169 174 182 161 169 174 182 153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174

153 161 169

153 161

153

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028595.57

574.55 600.52 562.59 581.93 608.23 542.24 567.35 586.86 613.38 518.22 544.65 569.87 589.46 616.10

524.17 550.91 576.42 596.23 623.18

529.95 556.98 582.77 602.81 630.05

535.12 562.41 588.46 608.69 636.19

542.88 570.57 596.99 617.51 645.42

549.60 577.63 604.38 625.15

552.27 580.44 607.31

558.58 587.07

565.752029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037

182 174 182 169 174 182 161 169 174 182 153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174

153 161 169

153 161

153

2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037653.40

628.19 656.58 614.25 635.37 664.08 594.61 622.14 643.53 672.61 570.80 599.91 627.69 649.27 678.61

577.61 607.07 635.18 657.02 686.71

586.96 616.90 645.46 667.65 697.82

593.19 623.45 652.32 674.75 705.24

599.50 630.08 659.25 681.91 712.73

605.87 636.77 666.25 689.16

612.30 643.53 673.33

618.81 650.37

625.382038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046

182 174 182 169 174 182 161 169 174 182 153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174

153 161 169

153 161

153

2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046720.30

696.48 727.95 680.49 703.88 735.69 657.28 687.72 711.36 743.51 632.03 664.27 695.02 718.92 751.40

638.74 671.32 702.41 726.56 759.39

645.53 678.45 709.87 734.27 767.46

652.39 685.66 717.41 742.08 775.61

659.32 692.95 725.03 749.96 783.85

666.32 700.31 732.74 757.93

673.40 707.75 740.52

680.56 715.27

687.792047 2048 2049 2050 2051

182 174 182 169 174 182 161 169 174 182 153 161 169 174 182

153 161 169 174

153 161 169

153 161

153

2047 2048 2049 2050 2051792.18

765.98 800.59 748.39 774.12 809.10 722.87 756.34 782.34 817.70 687.79 722.87 756.34 782.34 817.70

687.79 722.87 756.34 782.34

687.79 722.87 756.34

687.79 722.87

687.79Gasoline

Prices (w/ tax)

2.50 Total Fuel Savings, Car 2.70 Vintage of New Vehicle 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2.85 2012 353,739,179 0 0 0 0 3.00 2013 345,306,742 481,750,884 0 0 0 3.16 2014 335,935,588 470,266,904 640,692,248 0 0 3.27 2015 323,788,990 457,504,502 625,419,423 927,734,715 0 3.39 2016 311,251,307 440,962,273 608,446,393 905,619,369 1,257,021,533 3.48 2017 297,200,615 423,887,432 586,446,479 881,042,095 1,227,056,646 3.56 2018 281,462,281 404,752,053 563,738,233 849,185,796 1,193,756,003 3.62 2019 264,902,955 383,318,306 538,289,625 816,303,818 1,150,592,744 3.64 2020 246,916,670 360,766,464 509,784,362 779,453,744 1,106,039,755 3.67 2021 3.69 2022 3.69 2023 3.68 2024 3.72 2025 3.72 2026 3.76 2027 3.87 2028 3.82 2029 3.85 2030 3.88 2031 3.91 2032 3.93 2033 3.96 2034 3.99 2035 4.02 2036 4.05 2037 4.08 2038 4.11 2039 4.14 2040 4.17 2041 4.20 2042 4.23 2043 4.26 2044 4.29 2045 4.32 2046 4.36 2047 4.39 2048 4.42 2049 2050 2051

r Per-Vehicle Fuel Savings, PV 0.07 2012 480.027757 2013 632.625962014 824.585566 2015 1170.07623 2016 1582.3386 2017 1605.34998 2018 1625.82478 2019 1644.05342 2020 1660.49378 2021 1675.67733 2022 1691.8656 2023 1706.86548 2024 1723.77648 2025 1744.00582 2026 1762.60751 2027 1781.45104 2028 1801.5347 2029 1819.66081 2030 1837.46369 2031 1859.71967 2032 1882.12494 2033 1903.9858 2034 1927.09459 2035 1950.0831 2036 1970.8016 2037 1991.74021 2038 2012.90129 2039 2034.28719 2040 2055.9003 2041 2077.74304 2042 2099.81784 2043 2122.12718 2044 2144.67354 2045 2167.45944 2046 2190.48743 2047 2209.91716 2048 2225.27577 2049 2236.04886 2050 2241.71358 2051 2241.71358

Per Car PV Fuel Savings, 3%

New Cars Total PV Fuel Savings, Cars, 3% Per Car PV Fuel Savings, 7% 2012 506.41123 9,123,197 4,620,089,377 480.027757 4,379,387,756 2013 666.632564 9,797,738 6,531,491,113 632.62596 6,198,303,319 2014 868.635373 10,231,974 8,887,854,582 824.585566 8,437,138,104 2015 1232.435 10,627,055 13,097,155,049 1170.07623 12,434,464,927 2016 1666.34697 10,832,348 18,050,450,914 1582.3386 17,140,442,972 2017 1690.25021 10,694,686 18,076,694,929 1605.34998 17,168,713,575 2018 1711.67799 10,688,658 18,295,541,080 1625.82478 17,377,885,470 2019 1730.77455 10,930,973 18,919,050,039 1644.05342 17,971,103,642 2020 1747.83321 11,387,037 19,902,641,087 1660.49378 18,908,103,819 2021 1763.78296 11,411,597 20,127,579,795 1675.67733 19,122,153,845 2022 1780.79639 11,406,245 20,312,199,289 1691.8656 19,297,832,9712023 1796.70978 11,512,039 20,683,793,215 1706.86548 19,649,502,135 2024 1814.76589 11,744,448 21,313,422,781 1723.77648 20,244,802,389 2025 1836.13215 11,997,261 22,028,557,476 1744.00582 20,923,293,751 2026 1855.60022 12,196,567 22,631,952,109 1762.60751 21,497,760,280 2027 1875.35134 12,379,457 23,215,831,651 1781.45104 22,053,396,940 2028 1896.41244 12,554,527 23,808,560,769 1801.5347 22,617,415,709 2029 1915.50665 12,711,837 24,349,608,274 1819.66081 23,131,231,635 2030 1934.42856 12,888,819 24,932,498,927 1837.46369 23,682,736,353 2031 1957.97146 13,022,913 25,498,491,356 1859.71967 24,218,966,881 2032 1981.60403 13,193,076 26,143,452,247 1882.12494 24,831,017,113 2033 2004.66808 13,386,235 26,834,957,596 1903.9858 25,487,201,034 2034 2028.87826 13,601,889 27,596,576,172 1927.09459 26,212,126,053 2035 2052.89958 13,814,706 28,360,204,828 1950.0831 26,939,825,415 2036 2074.71044 13,937,501 28,916,277,998 1970.8016 27,468,048,473 2037 2096.75302 14,061,386 29,483,254,381 1991.74021 28,006,628,672 2038 2119.0298 14,186,373 30,061,347,762 2012.90129 28,555,769,092 2039 2141.54325 14,312,471 30,650,776,119 2034.28719 29,115,676,791 2040 2164.29589 14,439,690 31,251,761,702 2055.9003 29,686,562,889 2041 2187.29027 14,568,040 31,864,531,119 2077.74304 30,268,642,645 2042 2210.52895 14,697,530 32,489,315,422 2099.81784 30,862,135,540 2043 2234.01453 14,828,171 33,126,350,194 2122.12718 31,467,265,356 2044 2257.74963 14,959,974 33,775,875,635 2144.67354 32,084,260,264 2045 2281.7369 15,092,948 34,438,136,656 2167.45944 32,713,352,910 2046 2305.97902 15,227,104 35,113,382,971 2190.48743 33,354,780,500 2047 2326.08962 15,362,453 35,734,442,241 2209.91716 33,949,748,257 2048 2341.71104 15,499,005 36,294,190,123 2225.27577 34,489,559,236 2049 2352.47278 15,636,770 36,785,075,789 2236.04886 34,964,581,742 2050 2358.02804 15,775,760 37,199,684,338 2241.71358 35,364,735,396 2051 2358.02804 2241.71358

2012 0 2013 0 2014 0 2015 0 2016 0 2017 0 2018 0 2019 0 2020 0 2021 0 2022 0 2023 0 2024 0 2025 0 2026 0 2027 0 2028 0 2029 0 2030 0 2031 0 2032 0 2033 02034 0 2035 0 2036 0 2037 0 2038 0 2039 0 2040 0 2041 0 2042 0 2043 0 2044 0 2045 0 2046 0 2047 0 2048 0 2049 0 2050 0 2051 0Car Fleet Gasoline Prices (w/ tax) Per Vehicle Fuel Savings, Car 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 9,123,197 2.61 38.77 9,797,738 2.84 37.85 49.17 10,231,974 2.95 36.82 48.00 62.62 10,627,055 3.00 35.49 46.69 61.12 87.30 10,832,348 3.07 34.12 45.01 59.47 85.22 116.04 10,694,686 3.13 43.26 57.32 82.91 113.28 10,688,658 3.19 55.10 79.91 110.20 10,930,973 3.22 76.81 106.22 11,387,037 3.27 102.11 11,411,597 3.29 11,406,245 3.34 11,512,039 3.37 11,744,448 3.38 11,997,261 3.42 12,196,567 3.46 12,379,457 3.49 12,554,527 3.54 12,711,837 3.59 12,888,819 3.60 13,022,913 3.64 13,193,076 3.69 13,386,235 3.72 13,601,889 3.77 13,814,706 3.83 13,937,501 3.87 14,061,386 3.91 14,186,373 3.95 14,312,471 3.99 14,439,690 4.04 14,568,040 4.08 14,697,530 4.12 14,828,171 4.17 14,959,974 4.21 15,092,948 4.26 15,227,104 4.30 15,362,453 4.35 15,499,005 4.39 15,636,770 4.44 15,775,760 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 Per Vehicle Fuel Savings, TruckVintage of New Vehicle 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 101.18 2013 107.66 139.85 2014 108.77 141.79 184.97 2015 106.63 140.29 183.64 262.28 2016 104.81 138.26 182.68 261.80 356.49 2017 135.63 179.67 259.90 355.11 2018 175.48 254.51 351.00 2019 247.48 342.21 2020 333.65 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 PV 3% 506.41 666.63 PV 7% $480.032017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

116 113 116 110 113 116 106 110 113 116 102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113

102 106 110

102 106

1022017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

363.78 360.79 369.60 355.05 364.96 373.87 347.09 360.11 370.15 379.19 336.42 349.97 363.10 373.23 382.35

340.74 354.47 367.76 378.02 387.25

343.63 357.47 370.88 381.22 390.53

345.15 359.05 372.52 382.91

349.12 363.18 376.80

352.97 367.18

356.412024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032

116 113 116 110 113 116 106 110 113 116 102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113

102 106 110

102 106

1022024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032

392.27 387.31 396.77 380.96 391.59 401.15 370.76 384.67 395.40 405.06 361.58 376.14 390.25 401.14 410.93

366.05 380.80 395.08 406.10 416.02

367.83 382.64 397.00 408.07 418.04

372.03 387.02 401.54 412.74 422.82

376.81 391.99 406.70 418.04 428.25

380.17 395.49 410.32 421.77

384.71 400.21 415.22

390.93 406.68

395.092033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041

116 113 116 110 113 116 106 110 113 116 102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113

102 106 110

102 106

1022033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041

432.07 426.80 437.23 421.94 433.71 444.30 411.00 426.42 438.32 449.02 399.29 415.37 430.95 442.97 453.79

403.53 419.78 435.53 447.68 458.61

407.81 424.24 440.16 452.44 463.48

412.15 428.75 444.83 457.24 468.41

416.53 433.30 449.56 462.10 473.39

420.95 437.91 454.34 467.01

425.42 442.56 459.16

429.94 447.26

434.512042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050

116 113 116 110 113 116 106 110 113 116 102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113 116

102 106 110 113

102 106 110

102 106

1022042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050

478.41 471.97 483.50 464.04 476.99 488.63 452.01 468.97 482.05 493.83 439.13 456.82 473.95 487.18 499.07

443.79 461.67 478.99 492.35 504.37

448.51 466.58 484.08 497.58 509.73

453.27 471.53 489.22 502.87 515.15

458.09 476.54 494.42 508.21 520.62

458.09 476.54 494.42 508.21

458.09 476.54 494.42

458.09 476.54

458.092051

116 113 110 106 102520.62

508.21 494.42 476.54 458.09