United States Department of Agriculture

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

for Revision of the

Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests 

Land Management Plans

Volume 2: Appendices

Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region R5-MB-297-B May 2016
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Cover Photo: Magenta fireweed with Sierra crest in background; Upper Rock Creek drainage, Inyo National

Forest
Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol 2

i 

Contents 

Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management ........................................................................ 1

Determination of Suitability for Timber Production ................................................................... 1

Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests ........... 17

Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 17

Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 17

Evaluation Process ..................................................................................................................... 22

Inyo National Forest Evaluations .............................................................................................. 28

Sequoia National Forest Evaluations ....................................................................................... 126

Sierra National Forest Evaluations .......................................................................................... 188

Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 227

Rationale for Areas Not Analyzed as Recommended Wilderness in the Environmental 

Impact Statement ..................................................................................................................... 359

Recommendation ..................................................................................................................... 376

Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra 

National Forests ......................................................................................................................... 377

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 377

Results of the Evaluation ......................................................................................................... 391

Summary of Eligibility and Classification Findings ............................................................... 569

Eligibility Tables and Maps ..................................................................................................... 570

Tables

Table A-1. Acres of National Forest System lands that may be suitable for timber production .................... 2

Table A-2. Acres of timber production suitability, Inyo National Forest....................................................... 3

Table A-3. Acres of timber production suitability, Sequoia National Forest ................................................. 4

Table A-4. Acres of timber production suitability, Sierra National Forest..................................................... 4

Table A-5. Summary of acres of timber production suitability, Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National 

Forests combined ............................................................................................................................. 4

Table A-6. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per 

decade by alternative, Inyo National Forest..................................................................................... 6

Table A-7. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per 

decade by alternative, Sequoia National Forest ............................................................................... 7

Table A-8. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per 

decade by alternative, Sierra National Forest................................................................................... 7

Table A-9. Summary of the planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of 

cubic feet per decade by alternative, Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests............................ 8

Table A-10. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Inyo National 

Forest................................................................................................................................................ 8

Table A-11. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Sequoia National 

Forest................................................................................................................................................ 8

Table A-12. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Sierra National 

Forest................................................................................................................................................ 9

Table A-13. Summary of acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, 

Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests...................................................................................... 9

Table A-14. Stocking criteria for suitable lands by forest type .....................................................................11

Table B-1. Preliminary inventory acres for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests..........................19

Table B-2. Final inventory acres for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests.....................................21

Table B-3. Inyo National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed for 

recommended wilderness in alternatives B and C.........................................................................234
Contents

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

ii

Table B-4. Sequoia National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed 

for recommended wilderness in alternatives b and c.....................................................................286

Table B-5. Sierra National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed 

for recommended wilderness in alternatives B and C...................................................................323

Table B-6. Inyo National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or subpolygons not analyzed for 

recommended wilderness..............................................................................................................359

Table B-7. Sequoia National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or portions subpolygons not 

analyzed for recommended wilderness .........................................................................................367

Table B-8. Sierra National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or subpolygons not analyzed for 

recommended wilderness..............................................................................................................373

Table C-1. Inventory of rivers considered for eligibility on the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National 

Forests...........................................................................................................................................380

Table C-2. Results of the initial review of the inventory for river-related values and free flow on 

the Inyo National Forest................................................................................................................393

Table C-3. Middle Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP 

DEIS, Appendix E of the Sierra National Forest DEIS and determined Suitable in the 

1991 Sierra National Forest LRMP...............................................................................................399

Table C-4. Results of the initial review of the new inventory for river-related values and free flow 

on the Sequoia National Forest .....................................................................................................439

Table C- 5. Kern River (lower) findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, 

Appendix E of the FEIS ................................................................................................................441

Table C-6. South Fork Kern River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, 

Appendix E ...................................................................................................................................441

Table C-7. Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, Appendix E ............442

Table C-8. South Fork Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, 

Appendix E ...................................................................................................................................442

Table C-9. Findings of the Kings River Special Management Area Implementation Plan 1991, 

Appendix B ...................................................................................................................................443

Table C-10. Findings of the North and South Forks Kern Wild and Scenic River Final 

Environmental Impact Statement 1994 .........................................................................................443

Table C-11. Summary of eligible rivers identified in past wild and scenic river evaluations on the 

Sequoia National Forest ................................................................................................................445

Table C-12. Updated summary of eligible rivers identified in past wild and scenic river 

evaluations on the Sequoia National Forest, including additional outstandingly 

remarkable values identified by the team during the refreshed look at the past eligibility ...........454

Table C-13. Results of the initial review of the inventory for river-related values and free flow on 

the Sierra National Forest..............................................................................................................455

Table C-14. Merced River findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, Appendix E 

of the DEIS....................................................................................................................................565

Table C-15. South Fork Merced River findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS................................................................................................................565

Table C-16. San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS................................................................................................................566

Table C-17. North Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP 

DEIS, Appendix E of the DEIS.....................................................................................................566

Table C-18. Middle Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP 

DEIS, Appendix E of the DEIS.....................................................................................................566

Table C-19. South Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP 

DEIS, Appendix E of the DEIS.....................................................................................................567

Table C-20. Middle Fork Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS................................................................................................................567

Table C-21. Findings of the Kings River Special Management Area (KRSMA) Implementation 

Plan 1991, appendix B ..................................................................................................................568

Table C-22. Inyo National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for 

inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System ............................................................570
Contents

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans

iii

Table C-23. Sequoia National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for 

inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System ............................................................575

Table C-24. Sierra National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for 

inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System ............................................................577

Figures

Figure B-1. Map index for Inyo National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be 

recommended for wilderness designation .....................................................................................116

Figure B-2. Inyo National Forest evaluation map A ...................................................................................117

Figure B-3. Inyo National Forest evaluation map B....................................................................................118

Figure B-4. Inyo National Forest evaluation map C....................................................................................119

Figure B-5. Inyo National Forest evaluation map D ...................................................................................120

Figure B-6. Inyo National Forest evaluation map E....................................................................................121

Figure B-7. Inyo National Forest evaluation map F ....................................................................................122

Figure B-8. Inyo National Forest evaluation map G ...................................................................................123

Figure B-9. Inyo National Forest evaluation map H ...................................................................................124

Figure B-10. Inyo National Forest evaluation map I...................................................................................125

Figure B-11. Map index for Sequoia National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be 

recommended for wilderness designation .....................................................................................180

Figure B-12. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A............................................................................181

Figure B-13. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map B ............................................................................182

Figure B-14. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C ............................................................................183

Figure B-15. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D............................................................................184

Figure B-16. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E ............................................................................185

Figure B-17. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F.............................................................................186

Figure B-18. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map G............................................................................187

Figure B-19. Map index for Sierra National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be 

recommended for wilderness designation .....................................................................................223

Figure B-20. Sierra National Forest evaluation map A ...............................................................................224

Figure B-21. Sierra National Forest evaluation map B ...............................................................................225

Figure B-22. Sierra National Forest evaluation map C ...............................................................................226

Figure B-23. Overview of Inyo National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for inclusion 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System...........................................................................233

Figure B-24. Map of Adobe Hills area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ..................236

Figure B-25. Map of Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition – Northeast area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C.....................................................................................238

Figure B-26. Map of Deadman Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.........240

Figure B-27. Map of Deep Springs North area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative 

C ....................................................................................................................................................243

Figure B-28. Map of Dexter Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.............245

Figure B-29. Map of Glass Mountains area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ..........247

Figure B-30. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – East area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................250

Figure B-31. Map of Huntoon Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.............252

Figure B-32. Map of Inyo Mountain Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................254

Figure B-33. Map of Marble Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ............256

Figure B-34. Map of Marble Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C...............258

Figure B-35. Map of Mazourka Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ............260

Figure B-36. Map of McBride Flat area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C................262

Figure B-37. Map of Piper Mountain Wilderness addition area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in Alternatives B and C...............................................................................................266

Figure B-38. Map of Pizona-Truman Meadows area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C..................................................................................................................................268

Figure B-39. Map of Redding Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ..........270
Contents

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

iv

Figure B-40. Map of Silver Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.................272

Figure B-41. Map of Soldier Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ............274

Figure B-42. Map of South Huntoon Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C..................................................................................................................................276

Figure B-43. Map of South Sierra Wilderness Additions – East (1) and East (2) areas analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in Alternatives B and C........................................................................280

Figure B-44. Map of White Mountains Wilderness Additions areas analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternatives B and C................................................................................................284

Figure B-45. Overview of Sequoia National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for 

inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System...........................................................285

Figure B-46. Map of Cannel Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.................289

Figure B-47. Map of Dennison Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C .............291

Figure B-48. Map of Domeland Wilderness Addition areas analyzed as recommended wilderness 

in alternative C..............................................................................................................................295

Figure B-49. Map of Domeland Wilderness Fish Creek Addition area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................297

Figure B-50. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Additions area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................301

Figure B-51. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – Southwest area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C.....................................................................................304

Figure B-52. Map of Hatchet Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C................306

Figure B-53. Map of Jennie Lakes Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended wilderness 

in alternative C..............................................................................................................................308

Figure B-54. Map of Long Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ...............310

Figure B-55. Map of Monarch Wilderness Addition – South area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................312

Figure B-56. Map of Saturday Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ..............314

Figure B-57. Map of Slate Mountain area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C.............316

Figure B-58. Map of South Sierra Wilderness Additions – West area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................319

Figure B-59. Map of Stormy Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C............321

Figure B-60. Overview of Sierra National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for inclusion 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System...........................................................................322

Figure B-61. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................326

Figure B-62. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C.....................................................................................330

Figure B-63. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C.....................................................................................333

Figure B-64. Map of the Bear Mountain area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative 

C ....................................................................................................................................................336

Figure B-65. Map of the Devil Gulch area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C............339

Figure B-66. Map of the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................343

Figure B-67. Map of the Ferguson Ridge area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative 

C ....................................................................................................................................................345

Figure B-68. Map of the John Muir Wilderness Addition – Southwest area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C.....................................................................................347

Figure B-69. Map of John Muir Wilderness Additions – West area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................350

Figure B-70. Map of the Monarch Wilderness Addition – West area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C............................................................................................................353

Figure B-71. Map of the Shuteye area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C ..................356

Figure B-72. Map of the Sycamore Springs area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C..................................................................................................................................358

Figure C-73. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map (north half)................................381
Contents

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans

v 

Figure C-74. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map (south half)................................382

Figure C-75. Sequoia National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map .............................................383

Figure C-76. Sierra National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map.................................................384

Figure C-77. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding (north 

half)...............................................................................................................................................573

Figure C-78. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding (south 

half)...............................................................................................................................................574

Figure C-79. Sequoia National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding..............576

Figure C-80. Sierra National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding.................586

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol 2

1 

Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management

Determination of Suitability for Timber Production 

Timber production is the purposeful growing, tending, harvesting, and regeneration of regulated 

crops of trees to be cut into logs, bolts, or other round sections for industrial or consumer use (36 

CFR 219.19). Timber production activities can contribute to social, economic, and ecological 

sustainability. Timber production may offset some or all of the costs of silvicultural treatments 

and other forest management activities that restore ecosystems to desired conditions, lower 

uncharacteristic fire and insect risk, increase understory plant diversity and abundance, and create 

employment opportunities. 

The National Forest Management Act requires that the agency determine the suitability of 

National Forest System lands for timber production and has specific requirements for timber 

suitability analysis in land management plans. Note that there is a distinction between timber 

harvest as a resource use (that is, timber production) and timber harvest as a management tool to 

achieve desired conditions. Timber harvest on lands classified as not suitable for timber 

production may be utilized as a tool designed to achieve desired conditions. 

Lands that May be Suitable for Timber Production

Identification of land that may be (tentatively) suitable for timber production is the first step in 

the process of determining lands that are suited for timber production. This preliminary 

classification is made prior to the consideration of objectives and desired conditions considered as 

part of the forest plan revision process, and excludes National Forest System lands that are not 

suitable for timber production based on the following criteria: 

• Timber production is prohibited by statute, executive order, regulation or where the Secretary 

of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service has withdrawn the land from timber 

production. Examples include designated wilderness areas, designated wild river segments, 

research natural areas or other designated areas where timber production is specifically 

prohibited. 

• Land that is not forested (nonforest), identified by having less than 10 percent occupation by 

conifer trees of any size or having a nonforest use (powerline clearings, residential or 

administrative sites, and improved pasture). 

• Known environmental factors exist that preclude reasonable assurance that restocking can be 

achieved within 5 years of final regeneration harvest.

• Technology to harvest timber is not currently available without causing irreversible damage.

Forest lands that remain after this initial screening are termed “lands that may be suitable for 

timber production,” and do not vary by alternative. Based on this initial suitability analysis, the 

southern Sierra Forests include 601,693 acres (Inyo National Forest has 84,876 acres; Sequoia 

National Forest has 134,378 acres; Sierra National Forest has 382,439 acres) that may be suitable 

for timber production as shown in Item C on the last row of Table A-1. 
Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

2 

Table A-1. Acres of National Forest System lands that may be suitable for timber production

Land Classification Category Inyo NF Sequoia NF Sierra NF

A. Total National Forest System land 1,983,919 1,114,766 1,316,324

B. Lands not suited for timber production due to legal or 

technical reasons

1,899,042 980,377 933,885

a. Land withdrawn from timber production 1,554,013 869,674 732,076

b. Nonforested lands and/or lands where adequate 

stocking is not assured

345,029 110,702 201,809

c. Lands where irreversible resource damage is likely 0 0 0 

C. Lands that may be suited for timber production 84,876 134,378 382,439

If present, the following areas were considered withdrawn from timber production: national 

wilderness areas, national scenic areas, national scenic research areas, national wild and scenic 

rivers, research natural areas, national recreation areas, national game refuges and wildlife 

preserves, national monument areas, national volcanic monument areas, national historic areas, 

national protection areas, special management areas, national botanical areas, recreation 

management areas, scenic recreation areas, scenic wildlife areas, national scenic trails, national 

historic trails, research and experimental areas, national recreation trails, national primitive areas, 

and inventoried roadless areas.

As stated above, nonforested lands have less than 10 percent occupation by conifer trees. This 

was represented using 10 percent canopy cover as identified in the “Existing Vegetation” 

corporate geographic information system data layer.

The following Regional Dominance Types (CALVEG Forest Types) are recognized as capable of 

adequate restocking within 5 years: Giant Sequoia, Pacific Douglas-fir, Douglas-fir-Ponderosa 

Pine, Eastside Pine, Jeffrey Pine, Mixed Conifer-Giant Sequoia, Incense Cedar, Mixed ConiferFir, Mixed Conifer-Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Red Fir, and White Fir. All other CALVEG Forest 

Types within the Inyo, Sierra, and Sequoia National Forests are currently regarded as not capable 

of the same level of reasonable assurance and are excluded. In addition, for the Sequoia and 

Sierra National Forests, mapping units characterized by soil depths less than 10 inches, or by 

available water content less than 1.2 inches (based on Order 3 soil survey data) are excluded. On 

the Inyo National Forest, slopes exceeding 35 percent are excluded from timber production. 

Lands Suitable for Timber Production

The final step in determining lands suitable for timber production is to determine which of the 

lands that may be suitable for timber production are suited for timber production. The following 

land categories have objectives that are not compatible with timber production and are not 

suitable.

• Recommended wilderness areas included in each alternative.

• The corridor (approximately one quarter-mile on each side) surrounding wild river segments 

of eligible wild and scenic rivers.

• Areas identified as valuable California spotted owl habitat: Alternatives A, B, and D 

recognized California spotted owl protected activity centers, alternative C recognized the 

California spotted owl home range core area. Home range core area is used as a proxy for 

high-value forested habitat in California spotted owl territories.
Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

3 

The remaining lands meet the following criteria and are defined as suitable for timber production.

• Timber production is a desired primary or secondary use of the land. 

• Timber production is anticipated to continue after desired conditions have been achieved. 

• A flow of timber can be planned and scheduled on a reasonably predictable basis.

• Regeneration of the stand is intended. 

• Timber production is compatible with the desired conditions or objectives for the land. 

On lands not identified as suitable for timber production, harvest may still occur to protect 

multiple-use values, other than timber production. Common examples include salvage, sanitation, 

public health, or safety, but may also include various other restoration activities. For example, 

meadow restoration may require cutting encroaching trees. This activity may produce timber, but 

the area treated would have objectives other than timber production and would not be identified 

as part of the suitable landbase.

The southern Sierra Nevada Forests include approximately 415,646 to 540,247 acres that are 

suitable for timber production, depending on alternative (see Table A-2, Table A-3, and Table A-4

for national forest-specific information; Table A-5 for summary data for all three national forests). 

Lands suitable for timber production are lands where this use is a management objective. Sitespecific project designs incorporate actions to meet a variety of objectives, such as riparian area 

enhancement, habitat maintenance or development, scenic stability, and integrity. 

Table A-2. Acres of timber production suitability, Inyo National Forest

Land Classification Category Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

C. Lands that may be suitable for 

timber production

84,876 84,876 84,876 84,876

D. Lands where management 

objectives limit timber harvest

0 81 1,999 71

a. Recommended wilderness 

areas

0 11 1,928 0 

b. New eligible wild river 

segments

0 70 71 71

c. California spotted owl 

protected activity centers

0 0 0 0 

E. Lands not suitable for timber 

production

1,899,042 1,899,123 1,901,041 1,899,113

F. Lands suitable for timber 

production (total)

84,876 84,795 82,877 84,805
Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

4 

Table A-3. Acres of timber production suitability, Sequoia National Forest

Land Classification Category Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

C. Lands that may be suitable for 

timber production

134,378 134,378 134,378 134,378

D. Lands where management 

objectives limit timber harvest

8,999 8,999 26,902 8,999

a. Recommended wilderness 

areas

0 0 11,026 0 

b. Eligible wild river segments 0 0 0 0 

c. California spotted owl 

protected activity centers

8,999 8,999 15,876 8,999

E. Lands not suitable for timber 

production

989,376 989,376 1,007,278 989,376

F. Lands suitable for timber 

production (total)

125,379 125,379 107,477 125,379

Table A-4. Acres of timber production suitability, Sierra National Forest

Land Classification Category Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

C. Lands that may be suitable for 

timber production

382,439 382,439 382,439 382,439

D. Lands where management 

objectives limit timber harvest

52,459 55,195 140,514 55,195

a. Recommended wilderness 

areas

0 0 46,990 0 

b. New eligible wild river 

segments

0 2,736 2,414 2,736

c. California spotted owl 

protected activity centers

52,459 52,459 91,110 52,459

E. Lands not suitable for timber 

production

986,344 989,080 1,074,399 989,080

F. Lands suitable for timber 

production (total)

329,980 327,244 241,926 327,244

Table A-5. Summary of acres of timber production suitability, Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National 

Forests combined

Land Classification Category Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

A. Total National Forest System 

lands in plan area

4,415,009 4,415,009 4,415,009 4,415,009

B. Lands not suited for timber 

production due to legal or 

technical reasons

3,813,304 3,813,304 3,813,304 3,813,304

C. Lands that may be suited for 

timber production

601,693 601,693 601,693 601,693

D. Lands where management 

objectives limit timber harvest

61,458 64,275 169,415 64,265

E. Total lands not suited for timber 

production

3,874,762 3,877,579 3,982,719 3,877,569

F. Total lands suited for timber 

production

540,247 537,430 432,290 537,440
Appendix A: Timber Suitability and Management

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

5 

Planned Timber Sale Program

The planned timber sale program is an estimate of forest product yields associated with projects 

designed to contribute to the accomplishment of the plan’s desired conditions and objectives, 

consistent with the other plan components during the plan period (by decade). These estimates are 

based on the projected fiscal capability and organizational capacity of the planning unit. They do 

not require any specific actions to be taken, rather, they are estimates of actions taken to 

accomplish the intent of the revised Plan.

The timber sale program contributes to economic sustainability through the production of timber, 

pulp for paper, specialty woods for furniture, and fuel as a renewable energy source. Timber 

harvest, whether for wood production, restoration, or other reasons, can support local businesses 

and employment.

Sustained Yield Limit

The sustained yield limit is the amount of timber, meeting applicable utilization standards, “which 

can be removed from [a] forest annually in perpetuity on a sustained yield basis” (National Forest 

Management Act at section 11, 16 USC 1611; 36 CFR 219.11(d)(6)). It is the volume that could 

be produced in perpetuity on lands that may be suitable for timber production. The calculation of 

the sustained yield limit is not limited by land management plan desired condition, other plan 

components, or the planning unit’s fiscal capability and organizational capacity. The sustained 

yield limit is not a target but is a limitation on harvest.

The sustained yield was calculated on the acreage of the dominant forest types (by acreage) for 

each Forest. A representative productivity class was determined by evaluating the full range of 

forest inventory analysis plots for each modeled forest type. The modeling process used two 

forest stand development models, Conifers and the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS). Conifers 

was used to simulate the growth and development of seedling conifers for the first 2 decades and 

FVS was used beyond that timeframe. Thinning was simulated, based on a stand density index 

density management regime that maintained stand-level index values between estimated full 

stocking and threshold of imminent mortality bounds. Mean annual increment and periodic 

annual increment values were calculated by FVS. The length of the simulation was extended 

through the culmination of mean annual increment and the associated cubic feet per acre value 

was identified for each forest type.

The total sustained yield limit is 686 MMCF (million cubic feet) per decade. This number 

incorporates 40 MMCF from the Inyo National Forest, 487 MMCF from the Sierra National 

Forest and 159 MMCF from the Sequoia National Forests per decade. 

Projected Timber Sale Quantity

The projected timber sale quantity is the estimated quantity of timber meeting applicable 

utilization standards that is expected to be sold during the plan period. As a subset of the 

projected wood sale quantity, the projected timber sale quantity includes volume from timber 

harvest for any purpose from all lands in the plan area based on expected harvests that would be 

consistent with the plan components. The projected timber sale quantity is also based on the 

planning unit’s fiscal capability and organizational capacity. Projected timber sale quantity is 

neither a target nor a limitation on harvest. 

The estimated quantity of timber and all other wood products expected to be sold from the plan 

area for the plan period is called the projected wood sale quantity. The projected wood sale 

quantity consists of the projected timber sale quantity as well as other woody material such as 
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fuelwood, firewood, or biomass also expected to be available for sale. The projected wood sale 

quantity includes volume from timber harvest for any purpose based on expected harvests that 

would be consistent with the plan components. The projected wood sale quantity is also based on 

the planning unit’s fiscal capability and organizational capacity. The projected wood sale quantity 

is neither a target nor a limitation on harvest.

Although the National Forest Management Act provides that the plan period is at least every 15 

years, it limits the sale of timber to less the sustained yield limit for each decade of the plan (16 

U.S.C. 1611). Providing estimates in the plan of the annual projected wood sale quantity and the 

annual projected timber sale quantity for the each of first 2 decades aligns with the National 

Forest Management Act decadal periods limiting the sale of timber, and provides estimates to 

cover a second decade if revision of the plan is delayed beyond the 15-year limit.

In the four tables that immediately follow, timber products include volumes other than salvage or 

sanitation volumes that meet timber product utilization standards, while other estimated wood 

products include fuelwood, biomass, and other volumes that do not meet timber product 

utilization standards.

For the Inyo National Forest (Table A-6), the sustained yield limit is 40 MMCF per decade. For 

the Sequoia National Forest (Table A-7), the sustained yield limit is 159 MMCF per decade. For 

the Sierra National Forest (Table A-8), the sustained yield limit is 487 MMCF per decade. 

Combining the data for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests (Table A-9), the sustained 

yield limit is 686 MMCF per decade.

Table A-6. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per decade 

by alternative, Inyo National Forest

Timber Products

Alternative 

A 

Alternative 

B 

Alternative 

C 

Alternative 

D 

Lands suitable for timber production

A1. Sawtimber 1 1–1.5 0 1.5–3 

A2. Other products 2 2–3 1–1.5 3–6 

Lands not suitable for timber production

B1. Sawtimber 0 0 0 0 

B2. Other products 1 1–1.5 0–0.5 1.5–3 

C. Projected timber sale quantity (PTSQ) 

(A1+A2+B1+B2) 

4 4–6 1–2 6–12

Other estimated wood products

D. Fuelwood 3–5 3–5 3–5 3–5 

E. Projected wood sale quantity (PWSQ) 

(C+D)

7–9 7–11 4–7 11–17
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Table A-7. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per decade 

by alternative, Sequoia National Forest

Timber Products

Alternative 

A 

Alternative 

B 

Alternative 

C 

Alternative 

D 

Lands suitable for timber production

A1. Sawtimber 5 5–10 1–2 10–17

A2. Other products 2 2–4 1–2 4–8 

Lands not suitable for timber production

B1. Sawtimber 1 1–2 0 2–3 

B2. Other products 0 0 0 0 

C. Projected timber sale quantity (PTSQ) 

(A1+A2+B1+B2) 

8 8–16 2–4 16–28

Other estimated wood products

D. Fuelwood 3–5 3–5 3–5 3–5 

E. Projected wood sale quantity (PWSQ) 

(C+D)

11 11–21 5–9 19–33

Table A-8. Planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic feet per decade 

by alternative, Sierra National Forest

Timber Products

Alternative 

A 

Alternative 

B 

Alternative 

C 

Alternative 

D 

Lands suitable for timber production

A1. Sawtimber 19 19–38 2–5 38–62

A2. Other products 4 4–8 3–5 8–12

Lands not suitable for timber production

B1. Sawtimber 2 2–4 0 4–6 

B2. Other products 0 0 0 0 

C. Projected timber sale quantity (PTSQ) 

(A1+A2+B1+B2) 

25 25–50 5–10 50–80

Other estimated wood products

D. Fuelwood 5–7 5–7 5–7 5–7 

E. Projected wood sale quantity (PWSQ) 

(C+D)

30–32 30–57 10–17 55–87
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Table A-9. Summary of the planned timber sale program, decadal volume outputs in millions of cubic 

feet per decade by alternative, Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Timber Products

Alternative 

A 

Alternative 

B 

Alternative 

C 

Alternative 

D 

Lands suitable for timber production

A1. Sawtimber 25 25–49.5 3–7 49.5–82

A2. Other products 8 8–15 5–8.5 15–26

Lands not suitable for timber production

B1. Sawtimber 3 3–6 0 6–9 

B2. Other products 1 1–1.5 0–0.5 1.5–3 

C. Projected timber sale quantity (PTSQ) 

(A1+A2+B1+B2) 

37 37–72 8–16 72–120

Other estimated wood products

D. Fuelwood 11–17 11–17 11–17 11–17

E. Projected wood sale quantity (PWSQ) 

(C+D)

48 48–9 19–33 83–137

Alternative A is generally maintaining the existing standards and guidelines, therefore it is 

utilized as a baseline and derived from “Cut/Sold” reports (5-year average). Yields were 

estimated by simulating intermediate harvests (utilizing FVS with FIA data), compliant with the 

alternative’s goals and objectives. Volumes displayed in the four previous tables were derived by 

multiplying simulated harvest volumes per acre by the anticipated area treated shown in Table A10, Table A-11, Table A-12, and Table A-13. As displayed above, more volume per acre is 

available for removal to meet restoration objectives than is generally being removed under the 

existing management direction. Implementation of alternatives B and D would be expected to 

expand the size of projects, because trees with greater value would be harvested and project-level 

economic feasibility would increase. In addition to this effect, through the use of stewardship 

contracts, restoration projects unrelated to timber harvest are more likely to be funded via 

retained receipts associated with the value of forest products. Because alternative C constrains the 

amount and size of harvested trees, as well as incorporates the provisions of the settlement 

agreement for the Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment, timber production is estimated to be 

less while requiring higher costs in project design, as well as be less likely to provide higher 

valued products, with an associated decline in retained receipts.

Table A-10. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Inyo National 

Forest

Forestwide Vegetation 

Management Practices Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

Thinning (intermediate harvest) 8,000 8,000–11,500 2,250–4,500 11,500–16,000

Regeneration (group selection) 1,000 1,000–2,000 0 2,000–4,000

Table A-11. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Sequoia National 

Forest

Forestwide Vegetation 

Management Practices Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

Thinning (intermediate harvest) 6,000 6,000–9,000 1,750–3,500 9,000–12,000

Regeneration (group selection) 1,000 1,000–1,500 0 1,500–2,000

Precommercial thinning 6,000 6,000–9,000 1,500–3,000 6,000–9,000
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Table A-12. Acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Sierra National 

Forest

Forest-wide Vegetation 

Management Practices Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

Thinning (intermediate harvest) 19,000 19,000–28,500 5,500–11,000 28,500–38,000

Regeneration (group selection) 3,000 3,000–4,500 0 4,500–6,000

Precommercial thinning 13,000 13,000–19,500 3,250–6,500 19,500–26,000

Table A-13. Summary of acres of vegetation management practices implemented per decade, Inyo, 

Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Forest-wide Vegetation 

Management Practices Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D

Thinning (intermediate harvest) 33,800 33,800–50,200 9,750–19,500 50,200–69,300

Regeneration (group selection) 5,200 5,200–8,300 0 8,300–12,700

Precommercial thinning 19,000 19000–28,500 4,750–9,500 25,500–35,000

Due to the distance between the Inyo National Forest and existing mill facilities, the vast majority 

of local processing of forest products is for fuelwood. As such, current and projected sawtimber 

opportunities are driven by the projected capability of the infrastructure. The capability of the 

land to provide sawtimber products to achieve desired conditions exceeds the opportunities 

above. 

For all three southern Sierra Nevada Forests, the projection of forest project yields associated 

with each alternative exceeds the projected area treated and volume available for harvest planned 

for harvest in during the projected period. 

Vegetation Management Practices

Forest management on the southern Sierra Nevada Forests consists of restoration and fuels 

reduction treatments designed to achieve desired conditions for the associated terrestrial 

vegetation type on suitable timber lands. Most treatments would occur in the montane zone, with 

minor amounts in the upper montane zone. 

The projected management approach uses an uneven-aged management system. Thinning would 

be used to increase individual tree vigor, increase horizontal heterogeneity, and reduce fuel 

hazards. Group selection would be used to regenerate suitable lands, increasing vertical structure 

heterogeneity and tree species diversity. More diverse silvicultural practices may be utilized to 

achieve site-specific objectives such as those related to insect and/or pathogen concerns, and 

meadow enhancement.

Forest management activities on lands not suitable for timber production are likely to be 

responsive to safety concerns or disturbance agents such as wildfire, windthrow, insect and 

disease, or other restoration objectives.

While only one decade is displayed in the tables immediately above, the second decade is 

projected to be comparable to the first decade. As Forests accomplish projects already in the 

planning stages, and move toward designing new projects, it is anticipated that productivity will 

increase. It is anticipated that the second decade will likely achieve the upper ranges of the 

projected treatments, as landscape-level project planning becomes more streamlined and 

efficiencies are developed.
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Methodology 

The sustainable yield available for all Forests is substantially higher than the current capacity of 

any of the southern Sierra Nevada Forests to implement individually or collectively given current 

appropriations, as well as current regulatory and management constraints. The projected area 

treated disclosed in the four tables immediately above was established based on projected fiscal 

and personnel capabilities in conjunction with management objectives and limitations of each 

alternative.

In general, alternative A describes the existing condition under existing management direction 

(prior to forest plan revision efforts). Alternative B assumes an increase in accomplishment by 

removing some of the prescriptive constraints associated with existing management direction, in 

favor of guiding management actions to achieve desired conditions. Alterative C is more 

prescriptive than alternative A and guides management actions with limits and restrictions 

intended to minimize changes originating from timber harvest. Like alternative B, alternative D 

removes many of the prescriptive constraints across all wildfire zones. Also, alternatives B and D 

encourage larger, landscape-scale projects.

Based on current levels of funding and production, it is assumed that alternative A, with few 

changes in regulating direction, future treatments would be relatively consistent with historic 

treatments (based on Cut/Sold reports and Forest Activity Tracking System 5-year averages). 

Alternative B has the potential to treat more acres, up to 1.5 times current levels, given a focus on 

desired conditions, especially in wildfire protection zones. Alternative D is assumed to further 

expand management to achieve increased long-term ecological resilience, at the landscape scale, 

resulting in improved project efficiencies, leading to projects 1.5 to 2 times the current level of 

timber harvest. Alternative C, with an emphasis on projects that minimize mechanical treatments, 

such as timber harvest, by retaining and expanding prescriptive constraints, likely increases costs 

and reduces design flexibility. Feasible project areas are expected to be less than current 

production, perhaps to 0.25 to 0.5 times less due primarily to a focus on minimizing short term 

impacts of management on habitats for at-risk wildlife species.

Silvicultural Treatments Used to Achieve Plan Objectives

While uneven-aged management will be the primary management system used to achieve desired 

conditions and timber production, other silvicultural treatments may be utilized to better meet 

specific forest health and restoration objectives for long-term sustainability.

Reforestation

Reforestation is the act of renewing forest cover by establishing young trees. Prompt and 

successful reforestation is an essential phase of managed forests. This is typically accomplished 

by planting nursery-grown seedlings, originating from selected trees with favorable growth 

characteristics. The establishment of seedlings from nearby sexually-mature trees may 

supplement areas planted with seedlings. In some cases, seedlings originating from nearby trees 

may be used to meet management objectives. In the case where desired tree species are capable of 

sprouting, for example oaks and aspen, these sprouts commonly provide for effective 

reestablishment.

Site Preparation

These treatments are designed to enhance the success of regeneration efforts. A variety of 

methods may be used to reduce competing vegetation, planting obstacles, and fuel levels. 

Ground-based equipment and/or hand tools may be used to reduce tree and shrub levels, 
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providing a more favorable environment for developing seedlings. Selective herbicides may be 

applied to suppress competing plants, reducing competition for soil moisture and sunlight. Fire 

may be used to reduce surface fuel or to consume woody material piled by machine or hand. One 

or more of these activities may be used to prepare sites for reestablishing seedlings.

Seedling Establishment

New forests may be established by planting seedlings or by germinating seed from nearby mature 

trees. Seedlings are grown in tree nurseries from selected seed sources to meet the expected 

demands of the future growth environment. Selected species, numbers, and arrangements are 

designed to provide a variety of options for the future, including the sustained production of 

desired forest products. Seedlings developing from seed provided by nearby mature trees vary 

widely in number and arrangement and commonly establish, in pulses, over time. 

In managed environments, planting selected species at designed numbers and arrangements, 

provides advantages over the development of seedlings from nearby mature trees. Seedlings 

originating from nearby trees often provide numbers in excess of need and undesired 

arrangements. They may, however, provide for successful establishment of new forests in places 

regarded as difficult to plant or when planted seedling mortality levels are unacceptably high. 

Regardless of origin, both sources benefit from actions taken to provide more favorable growth 

environments. 

Seedling Stocking Criteria

The stocking criteria for lands suitable for timber production are indicated in Table A-14. They 

are designed to provide for the attainment of the long-term desired conditions, as well as provide 

sufficient trees to meet the potential forest product yields over time. The values apply after 

regeneration harvests, as well as after disturbances, including, for example, areas affected by 

high-severity fire.

On lands identified as suitable for timber production, successful restocking is expected to occur 

within 5 years of the final harvest.

Table A-14. Stocking criteria for suitable lands by forest type

Forest Type Site Class* Trees per Acre Minimum

Ponderosa/Jeffrey pine 0–3 200

Ponderosa/Jeffrey pine 4–5 150

True fir All 300

Douglas-fir All 225

Mixed conifer All 200

* As defined by the Pacific Southwest Region of the Forest Service

Release

These treatments are designed to free young trees from undesirable competing vegetation. 

Treatments are aimed at increasing the availability of moisture, sunlight, and nutrients to planted 

seedlings, thus increasing the seedlings chance of survival, as well as favorable growth rates. 

Depending on conditions, release can be performed using hand tools, herbicides, or ground-based 

machines.
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Precommercial Thinning 

This treatment removes selected trees to reduce stocking and to promote growth and development 

on the more desirable trees. The removed trees are typically small and without sufficient value to 

cover the cost of the treatment.

Timber Harvest

The projected activities associated with scheduled suitable land forest management are geared 

toward uneven-aged management, a system that uses a planned sequence of treatments designed 

to maintain and regenerate a stand with three or more age classes. The types of treatments used 

are primarily thinning and group selection: 

Thinning is commonly applied to lower stand density and improve the health and growth rates 

of the remaining trees. It may also be designed to alter tree arrangement. Trees of 

merchantable size are selected for removal, providing the largest portion of forest products, as 

estimated above. When economically feasible, trees less than merchantable size, may be 

removed, especially when the reduction of ladder fuels is an objective. 

Group selection is the projected method used to regenerate portions of forest stands. All, or 

most, of the trees are removed, followed by the establishment of seedlings. The size of the 

opening is variable, but is designed to provide sufficient site resources for favorable seedling 

establishment and growth. 

In addition to scheduled forest management, management actions may also respond to 

disturbance events (such as, wildfire, windthrow, insect, parasite or pathogen-related decline). 

Other harvest methods may apply to specific conditions objectives. For example, after wildfire, 

especially on suitable land, salvage harvests would be implemented to recover the economic 

value of the dead/dying trees, as well as reduce the fuel environment that would promote the 

persistence of reestablishing forests. Other events, such as windthrow, insect- or pathogen-related 

mortality, or mistletoe infections, may lead to salvage or sanitation harvests, as well to recover 

economic value and improve residual stand health.

Site-specific analysis may also lead to the use of alternative regeneration methods, including 

those commonly associated with the even-aged management system. For example, projectspecific objectives may prefer the shelterwood regeneration method to aid in the establishment of 

seedlings.

Safety considerations, although not regarded as a component of a harvest system, will likely lead 

to the harvest of dead/dying trees, as well as living trees that may fail, along roads and other 

places where people or property are threatened. This action, commonly referred to as hazard tree 

removal, may be used extensively along roads and trails within wildfire areas.
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Definitions

Canopy closure: The percentage of the sky hemisphere obscured by vegetation when viewed 

from a single point. 

Canopy cover: The percentage of forest floor covered by the vertical projection of the tree 

crowns. 

Even-aged harvest: A method of regeneration of a forest with a single age class. An even-aged 

system consists of a planned sequence of treatments designed to maintain and regenerate a stand 

with predominantly one age class. The range of tree ages is usually less than 20 percent of the 

rotation (length in years). Treatments include clearcutting, seedtree, shelterwood, and coppice 

regeneration methods. 

Final regeneration harvest: The final timber harvest in a sequence of harvests designed to 

regenerate a timber stand or release a regenerated stand. A final regeneration harvest could be a 

clearcut, removal cut of a shelterwood or seedtree system, or a selection cut.

Forest land: Land that is at least 10 percent occupied by forest trees of any size or formerly 

having had such tree cover and not currently developed for nonforest uses. Land developed for 

nonforest use includes areas for agricultural crops, improved pasture, residential or administrative 

areas, roads of any width and adjoining road clearing, and powerline clearing of any width (36 

CFR 219.19). 

Fuelwood: Wood used for conversion to some form of energy. 

Group selection: This is the anticipated regeneration method to be used. Groups of trees are 

removed and seedlings are established within areas that may range up to 3 acres.

Growing stock: All trees growing in a forest or in a specified part of it, usually commercial 

species, meeting specified standards of size, quality, and vigor, and generally expressed in terms 

of trees per acre, density, or volume. 

Hazard tree removal: The abatement of tree hazards, generally near roads, trails, and facilities. 

Tree hazards include dead or dying trees, dead parts of live trees, or unstable live trees (due to 

structural defects or other factors) that are within striking distance of people or property (a target). 

Hazard trees have the potential to cause property damage, personal injury or fatality in the event 

of a failure.

Integrated resources service contract (IRSC): A stewardship contract where the cost of 

services or construction exceeds the value of the goods (usually timber product removal). The 

IRSC may trade goods for services, use appropriated funds, and/or use retained receipts from 

another stewardship contracting project to pay for service work. Each IRSC includes mandatory 

restoration work items and may include optional restoration work items, which may be added at 

the government’s option. 

Integrated resources timber contract (IRTC): A stewardship contract where the value of goods 

(usually timber product removal) exceeds the cost of services. Each IRTC includes mandatory 

restoration work items and may include optional restoration work items. Funds received for 

product removal in excess of service work are retained by the Forest as retained receipts to be 

used to accomplish restoration work in designated stewardship areas.
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Management practices (Vegetation management practices): Silvicultural practices such as 

reforestation, prescribed fire, thinning to reduce stand density, and other practices designed to 

facilitate growth and development of trees.

Management intensities: The set and schedule of management practices typically used for 

certain forest or timber types to achieve desired conditions that may include timber production. 

Mean annual increment of growth and culmination of mean annual increment of growth: 

The mean annual increment of growth is the total increment of increase of volume of a stand 

(standing crop plus thinnings) up to a given age divided by that age. The culmination of mean 

annual increment of growth is the age in the growth cycle of an even-aged stand at which the 

average annual rate of increase of volume is at a maximum. In land management plans, the mean

annual increment of growth is expressed in cubic measure and is based on the expected growth of 

stands according to intensities and utilization guidelines in the plan (36 CFR 219.19). 

Mechanical thinning: The thinning of trees in even- and uneven-aged stands involving removal 

of trees in rows, strips, or set spacing intervals. Mechanical in this sense does not necessarily 

indicate the use of machinery, but rather the set way in which the thinning is implemented. 

Nonforest land: Lands that do not meet the definition of forest land.

Reasonable assurance: A judgment made by the responsible official based on best available 

scientific information and local professional experience that practices based on existing 

technology and knowledge are likely to deliver the intended results. Reasonable assurance applies 

to average and foreseeable conditions for the area and does not constitute a guarantee to achieve 

the intended results.

Restocked: The condition of the growing space occupancy of trees to be achieved after a 

disturbance that has substantially altered the existing stocking.

Rotation: The number of years (including the regeneration period) required to establish and 

grow timber under an even-aged management system to a specified condition or maturity for 

regeneration harvest.

Salvage cutting: The removal of damaged, dying, or dead trees after injury for outside forces or 

disturbance. Injury could be caused by wildfire, disease, insects, weather events or other agents. 

Salvage is conducted to recover economic value that otherwise would be lost, remove trees that 

present a safety hazard to people, property, or wildlife, reduce available fuels, or other 

noneconomic purposes. Reforestation after salvage is usually by artificial regeneration.

Sanitation cutting: The removal of individual trees which have suffered or likely to suffer 

disease or insect attack, to reduce the actual or anticipated spread of the disease or insects, and to 

recover potential mortality.

Single tree selection: Individual trees of all size classes are removed more or less uniformly 

throughout the stand to promote growth of remaining trees and provide small spaces for 

regeneration.

Special forest products: Products or natural resources that are not the traditional timber and 

wood products. Examples include such products as moss, Christmas trees and boughs, 

mushrooms, transplants (trees, shrubs or herbaceous plants), cones, medicinal plants, seeds, nuts, 

berries, and decorative wood. 
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Stand: A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age class distribution, composition, 

and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit, 

such as mixed, pure, even-aged, and uneven-aged stands.

Timber production: The purposeful growing, tending, harvesting, and regeneration of regulated 

crops of trees to be cut into logs, bolts, or other round sections for industrial or consumer use (36 

CFR 219.19). 

Two-aged system: A planned sequence of treatments designed to regenerate or maintain a timber 

stand with two age classes. A two-aged system is a form of even-aged management. 

Uneven-aged management system: A system which is implemented to regenerate and maintain 

a multi-aged forest structure by removing some trees of all age classes and, at the same time, 

creating microsites for the establishment of seedlings. An uneven-aged system is a planned 

sequence of treatments designed to regenerate or maintain a timber stand with three or more age 

classes. Treatments include single-tree selection and group selection regeneration methods.

Utilization standards: Utilization standards are specifications for merchantable forest products 

offered in a timber sale.

Variable retention: An approach to harvesting based on the retention of structural elements or 

biological legacies (trees, snags, and logs) from the harvested stand for integration into the new 

stand to achieve various ecological objectives—note the major variables in the variable retention 

harvest system are types, densities, and spatial arrangement of retained structures; aggregated 

retention is the retention of structures or biological legacies as (typically) small, intact forest 

patches within the harvest unit; dispersed retention is the retention of structures or biological 

legacies in a dispersed or uniform pattern.

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Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the

Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Introduction 

Relationship to the Forest Plan Revision Process

The Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests are required as part of the land management plan 

revision process to “identify and evaluate lands that may be suitable for inclusion in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System, and determine whether to recommend any such lands for 

wilderness designation” (Title 36, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 219.7(v)). 

The process used to identify and evaluate lands is found in the Forest Service Land Management 

Planning Handbook FSH 1909.12-2015-1, Chapter 70 – Wilderness (Wilderness

Recommendation Handbook). The Wilderness Recommendation Handbook contains Forest 

Service guidance and instruction on how to carry out the direction contained in 36 CFR Section 

219.7(v). It includes the November 15, 2013 Federal Advisory Committee recommendations on 

the Chapter 70 wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

The process occurs in four primary steps: inventory, evaluation, analysis, and recommendation. 

Each step requires public participation. The inventory step identifies all lands in the plan area that 

may have wilderness characteristics as defined in the Wilderness Act. This step is intended to be 

reasonably broad and inclusive. The evaluation step evaluates the wilderness characteristics of 

lands in the inventory. The inventory and evaluation steps use criteria set out in the Wilderness 

Recommendation Handbook and are further described below. In the analysis step, the Forest 

Supervisor considers the areas evaluated and determines which areas to further analyze for 

potential recommendation as part of one or more alternatives analyzed in the environmental 

impact statement for the revised plans. Not all lands included in the inventory and subsequent 

evaluations are required to be analyzed as potential recommended wilderness. Based on the 

analysis and input from Tribal, State, and local governments and the public, the Forest Supervisor 

decides which areas, if any, to recommend for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. The Forest Supervisor will document this decision in the final decision document for 

each revised plan.

Inventory 

Process Used to Inventory Areas that may be Suitable for Inclusion 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The inventory process includes: a) the preparation of a preliminary inventory map; b) public input 

on the preliminary inventory map; c) preparation of a final inventory map that incorporates public 

input and corrects mapping errors. 

Preliminary Inventory Map

For each of the three national forests, a preliminary inventory map was developed of undeveloped 

areas that may have wilderness characteristics using the three sets of criteria identified in the 

Wilderness Recommendation Handbook (i.e., roads improvements, other improvements and 

minimum size). Forest Service staff completed the following: 
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1. Identified all lands that met the roads improvements criteria, as outlined in Chapter 70, 

71.22(a). Roads improvements data was developed through the travel management 

planning process on each Forest. The objective maintenance level of each road was used. 

The Forest Service analysis of roads improvements incorporated the travel planning 

process on the Sierra National Forest and the travel management decisions on the Inyo 

and Sequoia National Forests. The undeveloped areas on the preliminary inventory map 

were unroaded, contained decommissioned or unauthorized routes, or contained objective 

maintenance level 1 roads. Motorized trails were included in the preliminary inventory 

because they met the Wilderness Recommendation Handbook’s definition of unroaded. 

2. Excluded lands that met the roads improvements criteria but had less than half a mile 

across between roads. These areas are not of sufficient size to make practicable their 

preservation and use in an unimpaired condition. 

3. Excluded lands that met the roads improvements criteria but had “power lines with 

cleared right-of-ways, pipelines, and other permanently installed linear right-of-way 

structures,” as outlined in Chapter 70, 71.22(b)(9). The Wilderness Recommendation 

Handbook allows areas with other types of improvements, such as timber harvest areas, 

historic mining areas or range improvements, to be included in the inventory as long as 

they are not substantially noticeable.

4. Created a draft preliminary inventory map based on the above steps, identifying polygons 

in the following categories:

a. Areas 5,000 acres or greater.

b. Areas less than 5,000 acres and noncontiguous to existing designated wilderness, 

primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on both National Forest System lands 

and adjacent lands of other Federal ownership. 

c. Areas between 1,000 and 4,999 acres and contiguous to existing designated 

wilderness, primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on National Forest System 

lands and on lands of other Federal ownership. 

d. Areas less than 1,000 acres and contiguous to existing designated wilderness, 

primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on National Forest System lands and on 

lands of other Federal ownership.

5. Included all areas 5,000 acres or greater (Chapter 70, 71.21(1)). 

6. Included areas between 1,000 and 4,999 acres and contiguous to existing designated 

wilderness, primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on National Forest System lands 

and on lands of other Federal ownership (Chapter 70, 71.21 (3)). 

7. Reviewed areas less than 5,000 acres and noncontiguous to existing designated 

wilderness, primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on National Forest System lands 

and lands of other Federal ownership. All these areas were excluded because the forests 

determined during their reviews that they were not of sufficient size to make practicable 

their preservation and use in an unimpaired condition (Chapter 70, 71.21(3)). 

8. Reviewed areas less than 1,000 acres and contiguous to existing designated wilderness, 

primitive areas, or recommended wilderness on National Forest System lands and on 

lands of other Federal ownership. Most of these areas were very small and oddly shaped 

and had been purposefully excluded from previous Congressional wilderness 

designations. These areas were excluded unless the forests determined that they were

practicable additions in shape and size.
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9. Excluded improvements in the polygons that did not meet the criteria in Chapter 70, 

71.22(b). 

10. Updated preliminary inventory maps based on the above steps.

The preliminary inventory maps of lands that may be suitable for inclusion in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System for all three forests can be viewed or downloaded at the 

following websites: 

• Overview map of all three forests: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3804531.jpg

• Inyo National Forest (North): 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3804531.jpg

• Inyo National Forest (South): 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3804526.jpg

• Sequoia National Forest: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3804514.jpg

• Sierra National Forest: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3804525.jpg

The maps display two categories of areas that are part of the preliminary inventory: (1) 

Preliminary Inventory, greater than 5,000 acres, and (2) Preliminary Inventory, 1,000-5,000 acres, 

contiguous. These areas represent undeveloped lands that may have wilderness characteristics 

because they meet the size criteria, improvements criteria, and roads improvements criteria. The 

maps also display two categories of areas that were considered, but eventually excluded from the 

preliminary inventory as described in the steps above.

Table B-1 displays the total acres on each forest that were considered for inclusion in the 

inventory, the total acres on each forest that did not meet the wilderness inventory criteria, and the 

total acres on each forest that met the wilderness inventory criteria.

Table B-1. Preliminary inventory acres for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

National Forest

Total undeveloped 

acres considered in 

wilderness inventory

Acres that do not meet 

wilderness inventory 

criteria

Acres that meet 

wilderness inventory 

criteria

Inyo 791,409 192,855 598,554

Sequoia 669,241 134,195 535,046

Sierra 517,157 204,317 312,840

Total 1,977,807 531,367 1,446,440

Public Input on the Preliminary Inventory Map

The Forest Service posted the preliminary inventory map (map version 3.1, dated June 4, 2014) 

for each national forest to the Pacific Southwest Region’s planning website on June 4, 2014 

(http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/landmanagement/planning/?cid=STELPRD3803608). During a 

public workshop and tribal forum held on each national forest in mid-June, the preliminary 

inventory maps were introduced, and the public was invited to provide input on the maps through 

June 30, 2014. The tools used to inform the public about the upcoming workshops included news 

releases to individuals and the media, emails to parties on the schedule of proposed actions 
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database list, radio spots, and the Pacific Southwest Region’s planning website. The public input 

primarily focused on whether roads existed on some of the undeveloped lands on the Inyo 

National Forest. 

Public input also included a comprehensive citizen-developed inventory of areas that may be 

suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The citizen inventory 

included a total of 1,046,406 acres, including 456,157 acres on the Inyo National Forest, 332,199 

acres on the Sequoia National Forest, and 258,050 acres on the Sierra National Forest.

Final Inventory Map

The final inventory maps (map version 4.1, dated August 29, 2014) incorporated the following 

adjustments after reviewing the citizen-developed inventory and other public input: 

• Fixed cartographic reference layers on the maps that had errors.

• The Inyo National Forest enlarged one undeveloped area.

• The Sequoia National Forest incorporated the results of their travel analysis process, which

was not available at the time the preliminary map was completed. Several errors were 

corrected that resulted in an adjustment to the total number of undeveloped acres on the forest 

and a reduction in the number of acres meeting size requirements.

• The citizen-developed inventory was carefully reviewed by the staff at each national forest. 

Of the 1,046,406 total acres in the citizen inventory, 938,635 acres were consistent with what 

the Forest Service had identified in its inventory. The areas that were not consistent with the 

Forest Service inventory did not meet the inventory criteria and were not included in the final 

inventory. On the Inyo National Forest, 93 percent of the citizen inventory was included in 

the final inventory. On the Sequoia National Forest, 89 percent of the citizen inventory was 

included. On the Sierra National Forest, 84 percent of the citizen inventory was included. 

The final inventory maps of lands that may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System for all three forests can be viewed or downloaded at the following websites: 

• Overview map of all three forests: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3815403.pdf

• Inyo National Forest (North): 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3815404.pdf

• Inyo National Forest (South): 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3815405.pdf

• Sequoia National Forest: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3815406.pdf

• Sierra National Forest: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3815407.pdf

The maps display two categories of areas that are part of the final inventory: 1) Final Inventory, 

greater than 5,000 acres and 2) Final Inventory, 1,000-5,000 acres, contiguous. These areas 

represent undeveloped lands that may have wilderness characteristics because they meet the size 

criteria, improvements criteria, and roads improvements criteria. The maps also display two 

categories of areas that were considered, but eventually excluded from the inventory as described 

in the preliminary inventory steps above.
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Table 2 displays the revised total acres on each forest that were considered for inclusion in the 

inventory, the revised total acres on each forest that did not meet the wilderness inventory criteria, 

and the revised total acres on each forest that met the wilderness inventory criteria.

Table B-2. Final inventory acres for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

National Forest

Total undeveloped acres 

analyzed for wilderness 

inventory criteria

Acres that do not meet 

wilderness inventory 

criteria

Acres that meet 

wilderness inventory 

criteria* 

Inyo 791,595 178,817 612,778

Sequoia 663,175 134,315 528,860

Sierra 517,157 204,317 312,840

Total 1,971,927 517,449 1,454,478

The acres listed here represent the final inventory dataset. The final inventory dataset and the dataset used for the 

evaluation (see Evaluation section) are the same except for some small corrections that were made in the evaluation 

dataset after the final inventory was completed. For this reason, there are some small discrepancies between the polygon 

acreage totals shown here and those calculated for the evaluation dataset.

Inyo National Forest Inventory Results

There are 56 wilderness inventory areas (totaling 612,778 acres) that meet the wilderness 

inventory criteria for minimum size, improvements or roads improvements. Thirty-one wilderness 

inventory areas are larger than 5,000 acres in size. Twenty-five wilderness inventory areas are 

between 1,000 and 5,000 acres in size and adjacent to designated wilderness.

The 178,817 acres that do not meet the wilderness inventory criteria comprise three categories of 

area: a) 321 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size; b) 39 areas that are between 1,000 and 

5,000 acres in size; c) 146 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size and contiguous to designated 

wilderness.

Sequoia National Forest Inventory Results

There are 37 wilderness inventory areas (totaling 528,860 acres) that meet the wilderness 

inventory criteria for minimum size, improvements or roads improvements. Twenty-eight 

wilderness inventory areas are larger than 5,000 acres in size. Nine wilderness inventory areas are 

between 1,000 and 5,000 acres in size, and are adjacent to designated or recommended 

wilderness.

The 134,315 acres that do not meet the wilderness inventory criteria comprise three categories of 

area: a) 210 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size; b) 34 areas that are between 1,000 and 

5,000 acres in size; c) 47 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size and contiguous to designated 

or recommended wilderness. 

Sierra National Forest Inventory Results

There are 22 wilderness inventory areas (totaling 312,840 acres) that meet the wilderness 

inventory criteria for minimum size, improvements or roads improvements. Sixteen wilderness 

inventory areas are larger than 5,000 acres in size. Six wilderness inventory areas are between 

1,000 and 5,000 acres in size, and are adjacent to designated wilderness. 

The 204,317 acres that do not meet the wilderness inventory criteria comprise three categories of 

area: 497 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size; 52 areas that are between 1,000 and 5,000 

acres in size; 37 areas that are less than 1,000 acres in size and contiguous to designated 

wilderness.
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Evaluation Process 

Process Used to Evaluate Areas that may be Suitable for Inclusion 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The primary function of the evaluation step is to evaluate the wilderness characteristics of the 

lands included in the final inventory, using criteria set forth in the Wilderness Act of 1964 as 

described in the Wilderness Recommendation Handbook (FSH 1909.12, Chapter 70, Section 72). 

Creation of an Evaluation Dataset and Map Based on the Final Inventory

The first step of the evaluation phase was to create a clean dataset with which to begin the 

evaluations. The evaluation map and dataset include all the areas that met the inventory criteria in 

the final inventory and exclude the areas considered, but eliminated from the final inventory. 

Consideration of Motorized Trails

The Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests examined their evaluation polygons to determine 

whether wilderness characteristics were affected by authorized motorized trails. Motorized trails 

were authorized as part of each forest’s transportation system through recent travel management 

decisions. 

The following process was used to examine motorized trails:

1. Mapping designated motorized trails on top of the final inventory polygons. 

2. Creating subpolygons within the final inventory polygons to separate areas containing 

authorized motorized trails from the rest of the polygon.

3. Evaluating subpolygons with authorized motorized trails to determine the impact of those 

trails on wilderness characteristics, considering: 

a. The prevalence of motorized trails. 

b. The level of commitment to these trails. 

Based on this process, we found that the wilderness characteristics of approximately 273,100 

acres across the three national forests were affected by authorized motorized trails. The final 

inventory maps with the identified areas affected by motorized trails were posted to our “Talking 

Points” website at https://my.usgs.gov/ppgis/studio/launch/16850. The public was given the

opportunity to provide input on the maps between September 5, 2014 and September 24, 2014. 

See a more detailed discussion on public input below.

Evaluation of Wilderness Characteristics

Interdisciplinary teams at each of the three national forests evaluated their final inventory 

polygons to determine potential suitability for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. The forests considered the following criteria, based on direction found in the Wilderness 

Recommendation Handbook: 

1. The degree to which the area generally appears to be affected primarily by the forces of 

nature, considering factors such as:

a. Whether the composition of plant and animal communities appears natural (e.g., 

past management activities have created a plantation-style forest with trees of a 

uniform specie and age and planted in rows).
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b. Extent to which the area appears to reflect ecological conditions that would 

normally be associated with the area without human intervention. 

c. Extent to which improvements included in the area represent a departure from 

apparent naturalness. 

2. The degree to which the area has outstanding opportunities for solitude or for a primitive 

and unconfined type of recreation. The word “or” means that an area only has to possess 

one or the other. The area does not have to possess outstanding opportunities for both 

elements, nor does it need to have outstanding opportunities on every acre. 

Considerations include:

a. Impacts that are pervasive and influence a visitor’s opportunity for solitude 

within the evaluated area. Factors to consider may include topography, presence 

of screening, distance from impacts, degree of permanent intrusions, and 

pervasive sights and sounds from outside the area. 

b. The opportunity to engage in primitive and unconfined type of recreation. Factors 

may include the degree of challenge or risk while using outdoor skills. 

3. The degree to which the area may contain ecological, geological, or other features of 

scientific, educational, scenic, or historical value. These values are not required to be 

present in an area, but their presence should be identified and evaluated where they exist. 

4. The degree to which the area may be managed to preserve its wilderness characteristics. 

a. Shape and configuration of the area. 

b. Legally established rights or uses within the area. 

c. Specific Federal or State laws that may be relevant to the availability of the area 

for wilderness or the ability to manage the area to protect wilderness 

characteristics. 

d. The presence and amount of non-Federal land in the area. 

e. Management of adjacent lands.

Maps of the final inventory polygons for each forest along with their evaluation narratives can be 

found below. 

Public Input on the Evaluation 

Public input was gathered in a number of ways throughout the process and was considered in the 

development of the evaluation narratives. There will be further opportunities for the public to 

provide input on the evaluation narratives during the public comment period after the draft 

environmental impact statement is released.

In September 2014, the Forest Service notified the public that the final inventory maps were 

available on our “Talking Points” website at https://my.usgs.gov/ppgis/studio/launch/16850 and 

were asked to provide any information to help document the wilderness characteristics of the final 

inventory polygons. These maps also identified areas within final inventory polygons where 

wilderness character was affected by authorized motorized trails. Stakeholders provided 

information via this website through general written comments and also by highlighting specific 

points or areas on the map and attaching comments specific to those areas. 
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In addition, we received comments regarding the wilderness evaluation through our project 

website, email, and postal mail during the scoping period. The wilderness evaluation process and 

final inventory maps were also part of the public workshops and tribal forums held on each of the 

three forests in September 2014. 

From June to November 2015, the forests received and reviewed additional public input on the 

initially selected areas for analysis as recommended wilderness (see Analysis section), as well as 

the evaluation process. As a result, we further refined the evaluation narratives to include any 

new, relevant information; to improve consistency and clarity in the evaluation narratives; and to 

add more detail regarding wilderness characteristics in the evaluation narratives.

In December 2015, the public was given the opportunity to review and provide feedback on the 

draft wilderness evaluation narratives prior to the completion of the draft environmental impact 

statement. This resulted in further adjustments to the wilderness evaluation narratives. For more 

information on feedback received, see the Analysis section below.

Summary of Public Input

Several stakeholders were under the impression that the final wilderness inventory maps 

represented each forest’s recommendations for additional designated wilderness. In addition, 

there was a perception that the “Talking Points” map did not display all existing roads or other 

developments. These perceptions had a noticeable influence on the input we received. 

Public input generally fell into the following categories: 

1. Views on recommending additional wilderness areas. 

a. Stakeholders opposed to recommending additional wilderness areas generally 

cited the lack of wilderness characteristics in areas with motorized trails, 

mountain bike trails, or other improvements. 

b. Stakeholders in favor of recommending additional wilderness areas generally 

cited an area’s natural qualities, opportunities for primitive recreation, or other 

features of value.

2. Wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

a. The motorized recreation community expressed concern that the evaluation 

process would override and nullify decisions on the forest transportation system 

made through the recent travel management process.

b. Wilderness advocacy organizations wanted to see an assessment of whether the 

areas in the final inventory contained underrepresented ecosystems in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. 

c. Some stakeholders were concerned about excluding the areas with motorized 

trails identified on the “Talking Points” map from being evaluated for wilderness 

characteristics.

d. Some stakeholders wanted to see a broader evaluation process, ranging from 

being more inclusive of all roadless areas to reconsidering designated wilderness 

boundaries. 

3. Impacts or management issues from additional wilderness designations. 

a. Concerns with the agency’s ability to manage additional wilderness. 
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b. Concerns that additional wilderness would reduce the amount of California state 

off-highway vehicle grants coming to the forests and reduce the off-highway 

vehicle community’s volunteer and financial contributions to maintaining 

motorized trails.

c. Concerns that additional wilderness would limit areas on the forest open to 

multiple-use recreation and would harm the tourism economies of gateway 

communities. 

d. Concerns that additional wilderness would limit a forest’s ability to conduct fuels 

treatments or fire suppression activities, especially adjacent to communities or 

private lands. 

e. Concerns that additional wilderness would affect the ability of people who are 

disable or elderly to access the national forests.

f. Concerns about restrictions on livestock grazing.

How Public Input was Incorporated

Motorized Trails

Some of the input received on motorized trails resulted from viewers not being able to see them 

on the “Talking Points” map. The visibility of motorized trails on this map is scale dependent and 

requires viewers to zoom in to a certain level before being able to see the motorized trails.

The presence of authorized motorized trails in an inventory area is not by itself a sufficient basis 

for not conducting an evaluation of the area. The evaluation narrative for each inventory area 

contains a summary of the motorized trails within the area and describes the effects those trails 

have on the wilderness characteristics and manageability of the area.

Wilderness Characteristics

Any new, relevant information regarding the wilderness characteristics of a specific area was 

validated and then incorporated into the evaluation narrative. 

Recommending Additional Areas

Public feedback regarding which polygons to recommend or not was reviewed, categorized, and 

summarized. Forest Supervisors then considered this information in deciding which areas or 

portions of areas to carry forward as recommended wilderness in one or more alternatives in the 

draft environmental impact statement. 

Underrepresented Ecosystem Types 

The Wilderness Society submitted substantial and detailed information regarding ecosystem 

representation, including several tables and maps. We reviewed and synthesized this information 

and included summaries in the wilderness evaluation narratives. 

Broadness of the Evaluation Process

The Forest Service’s wilderness evaluation process is intended to be transparent and consistent 

for all national forests across the country. All national forests follow the guidance set forth in the 

Wilderness Recommendation Handbook. 
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Management of Recommended Wilderness

The revised forest plan provides management direction for any recommended wilderness. When 

developing plan components for recommended wilderness areas, the Forest Supervisor has 

discretion to implement a range of management options. If any areas are recommended for 

wilderness through a revised forest plan, the forest is required “to protect and maintain the 

ecological and social characteristics that provide the basis for their suitability for wilderness 

designation” (36 CFR §219.11). 

Other Factors and Management Issues

Many of the additional concerns raised by the public are not applicable to the evaluation of 

wilderness characteristics. However, they are considered by Forest Supervisors during the 

analysis phase.

Explanatory Notes on Roads and Motorized Trails

Roads

A Forest road is a road wholly or partly within or adjacent to and serving the National Forest 

System (NFS) that the Forest Service determines is necessary for the protection, administration, 

and utilization of the NFS and the use and development of its resources (36 CFR 212.1). In 

several instances, reference is made to “level 1 roads” or “level 2 roads” on National Forest 

System land. This refers to the level of service provided by, and maintenance required for, a 

specific road (FSH 7709.59, Ch. 60, sec. 62.3). The following explanation of those maintenance 

levels is taken from Forest Service Handbook, 1909.12, Chapter 12, Wilderness: 

1. Level 1 roads are roads that have been placed in storage between intermittent uses. The 

period of storage must exceed 1 year. Basic custodial maintenance is performed to 

prevent damage to adjacent resources and to perpetuate the road for future resource 

management needs. Emphasis is normally given to maintaining drainage facilities and 

runoff patterns. Planned road deterioration may occur at this level. Appropriate traffic 

management strategies are to “prohibit” and “eliminate” all traffic. These roads are not 

shown on motor vehicle use maps. 

Roads receiving level 1 maintenance may be of any type, class, or construction 

standard, and may be managed at any other maintenance level during the time they are 

open for traffic. However, while being maintained at level 1, they are closed to 

vehicular traffic but may be available and suitable for non-motorized uses.

2. Level 2 roads are open for use by high-clearance vehicles. Passenger car traffic, user 

comfort, and user convenience are not considerations. Warning signs and traffic 

control devices are not provided with the exception that some signing, such as W-18-1 

“No Traffic Signs,” may be posted at intersections. Motorists should have no 

expectations of being alerted to potential hazards while driving these roads. Traffic is 

normally minor, usually consisting of one or a combination of administrative, 

permitted, dispersed recreation, or other specialized uses. Log-haul may occur at this 

level. Appropriate traffic management strategies are either to “discourage” or 

“prohibit” passenger cars. “Accept” or “discourage” strategies may be employed for 

high clearance vehicles.
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Cherry Stem Roads

Throughout the descriptions of polygons, there are references to cherry stem roads. A cherry stem 

road refers to a dead-end road that appears to protrude into a polygon, but the perimeter of the 

polygon is drawn around the road, excluding the road from being within the actual boundary of a 

polygon. 

Authorized Motorized Trails or Authorized Forest System Roads

Throughout the descriptions of polygons, there are references to authorized motorized trails or 

authorized forest system roads. These were designated by Travel Management Record of 

Decisions.
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Inyo National Forest Evaluations 

Evaluation narratives are provided first, followed by the series of maps for each forest. The map 

section includes an index map (Figure B-1). The appropriate sectional maps are referenced in 

each polygon narrative. 

Evaluation Narratives

Polygon 944 (Watterson Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 944 (Watterson Canyon) is located east of Crowley Lake and north of the Benton 

Crossing Road and Watterson Canyon (Figure B-5, Inyo National Forest evaluation map D). It 

consists of 7,629 acres, ranging in elevation from 7,000-7,600 feet. The polygon is elongated 

(horizontal) and bisected by motorized trail. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 61 percent of the area of the polygon 

(4,635 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent groups are intermountain basins big sagebrush shrubland and inter-mountain basin montane sagebrush steppe. An 

additional 2,970 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 

percent of its total national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The ecosystem types include sagebrush, pinyon-juniper and Jeffrey pine. It is within the BentonCasa Diablo Place, which is described as broad volcanic tableland punctuated by mountain peaks 

of the Benton mountain range. The polygon includes broad, open sandy canyons with minimal 

vegetation cover, and shrublands and pinyon woodlands. It includes Watterson Inventoried 

Roadless Area and a sage grouse priority habitat.

Soils are likely in desired condition, except for site-specific localized effects. Air quality is 

excellent. Riparian vegetation may be present in canyons. There are no perennial or intermittent 

stream channels present. There are no meadows. There is a departure from apparent naturalness 

due to the presence and expansion of cheatgrass, an invasive plant species. Extensive past and 

current grazing has occurred in the area; the area is currently grazed by sheep. The area is largely 

unsurveyed for cultural resources, but there are documented cultural sites that include prehistoric 

lithic scatters, rock rings and milling features.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

The topography is highly variable, but generally includes broad, open sandy canyons with 

minimal vegetation cover, providing little screening. A motorized trail nearly bisects the area, and 

the Benton Crossing Road (a moderate use paved road) is located along the southern and eastern 

boundary. There is a power line along the northern boundary that may be visible from the area. 

The potential for encounters with other users is low and mostly concentrated on the motorized 

trail and roads around perimeter. There is limited opportunity for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation due to the proximity of the road and motorized trail system. The area is 

largely undeveloped and there is likely opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation, such 

as cross-country hiking and general forest exploration. 
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Other Features of Value

This is a sage grouse priority habitat. 

Manageability

There is one motorized trail that runs north to south, splitting the polygon nearly in half. The area 

is surrounded by roads, including Benton Crossing Road (a moderately traveled, high speed 

paved road on the south and east), lightly traveled dirt roads (including a power line on the north), 

and a motorized trail through the center. The polygon occurs within priority habitat for sage 

grouse which may require habitat restoration activities.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area is undeveloped. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological 

groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 4,635 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 2,790 

acres. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is degraded due to the 

motorized trail system that runs through the middle of the area, and the high speed paved Benton 

Crossing Road along the south and east boundaries. The proximity to roads and motorized trails 

would make it difficult to manage for wilderness characteristics. The location of the roads, 

motorized trails, power lines and forest boundary do not allow the polygon to be reshaped in a 

way that would make it more manageable. There is a departure from apparent naturalness due to 

the presence and expansion of cheatgrass, an invasive plant species. The area occurs within 

priority habitat for sage grouse, where habitat restoration activities may be desired.

Polygon 995 (Kelty Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 995 is located in the Glass Mountains, Kelty Canyon area west of Benton Crossing Road 

(Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B). It consists of 5,806 acres, ranging in 

elevation from 6,800 to 8,800 feet. The polygon is somewhat elongated, north to south. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 35 percent of the polygon (2,056 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent group is inter-mountain basins 

montane sagebrush steppe. An additional 3,639 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany and pinyon-juniper. Roads (including Benton 

Crossing Road) and the forest boundary (private land in Frazier Canyon and Bureau of Land 

Management) surround the area. It is within the Benton-Casa Diablo Place, described as broad 

volcanic tableland punctuated by mountain peaks of the Benton mountain range. The polygon 

includes broad, open sandy canyons with minimal vegetation cover, and shrublands and pinyon 

woodlands ecosystem types. The majority of the area intersects Glass Mountain Inventoried 

Roadless Area.
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The area provides some contiguous habitat for wildlife. There have been limited management 

activities in this area. Air quality is excellent. The condition of meadow and riparian areas is 

unknown. Riparian vegetation is present in canyons throughout this area in unknown condition; a 

mapped meadow is present in Kelty Canyon. Pinyon pine expansion is occurring, which could 

indicate a departure from natural fire regime due to fire suppression. There are few invasive plant 

species. Grazing occurs in the area and is evident; it is likely there are localized legacy grazing 

impacts.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is highly variable, but generally includes moderate, open slopes and broad 

canyons. Topography and vegetation provide some screening. The distance from impacts and 

developments varies, including authorized forest system roads along the south and west 

perimeter, a few cherry stemmed roads, a moderately used paved road along the east boundary, an 

extensive network of authorized motorized trails to the west, and Highway 120 is 2 miles to the 

northeast. Sights and sounds from paved and forest system roads and motorized trails would 

likely penetrate throughout the polygon and limit opportunities for solitude. The area is largely 

undeveloped and there are likely opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities such as 

cross-country hiking and general forest exploration. 

Other Features of Value

None were noted.

Manageability

The polygon is elongated and narrow, north to south, no more than 3 miles across. It is bordered 

by forest roads, Benton Crossing Road, and the straight-line forest boundary with other Federal 

land and private lands. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area does provide contiguous habitat for wildlife. Air quality is excellent. The opportunity for 

solitude is limited due to the proximity to roads and motorized trails; sights and sounds would 

likely penetrate throughout the polygon and limit opportunities for solitude. There are 

opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,056 acres. An ecological group 

with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprises an additional 3,635 acres. There is not the potential to reshape the polygon.

Polygon 1012 (Glass Mountains)

General Description

Polygon 1012 (Glass Mountains) consists of 40,368 acres ranging in elevation from 7,000 to over 

11,000 feet and is located in the Glass Mountains (Figure B-5, Inyo National Forest evaluation

map D). This area includes Glass Mountain at 11,123 feet in elevation. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates thirty two percent of the polygon 

(13,003 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Two of the groups, inter-mountain 
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basins big sagebrush shrubland and inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, have 

substantial acreage in this polygon. An additional 17,288 acres are comprised of Great Basin 

pinyon-juniper woodland and rocky mountain aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 

15 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The polygon includes moderate to steep open slopes and ridges, cresting at Glass Mountain on the 

eastern side. There are gentler slopes in Jeffrey pine forest on the western side. The area includes 

views to Crowley Basin and the Sierra Nevada. The majority of Glass Mountain area is midelevation forests (Jeffrey pine and mixed-conifer forests) with some high forests (subalpine, such 

as whitebark pine) along the southern end, and pinyon woodlands in the foothills. Numerous 

perennial channels are present (O’Harrel Creek, Wilfred Creek, McGee Canyon), as well as 

numerous intermittent channels. Air quality is excellent. This polygon intersects with Glass 

Mountain Inventoried Roadless Area; Indiana Summit Research Natural Area and Sentinel 

Meadow Research Natural Area. Several public comments indicated the area is an important 

wildlife migration corridor. The polygon contains sage grouse restoration habitat, including 

priority habitat.

There is a departure from natural conditions due to the presence and increase in cheatgrass. 

Native fish and fishless areas were stocked with non-native trout species, which has affected 

aquatic ecologic integrity. Exotic fish species have displaced the small minnow species in area 

streams and ponds. There have been legacy impacts to soils and riparian areas from grazing, 

logging, and dispersed camping; however, these impacts are mostly site-specific and not 

widespread. There are some watershed restoration activities, including head cut stabilization 

within several meadow and spring systems, including McGee Meadow and Sawmill Meadow. 

The area also includes aspen restoration.

There is a communication site at the top of Glass Mountain that is accessed via helicopter. Both 

sheep and cattle grazing takes place in this area; there are fences, spring boxes and troughs 

associated with grazing allotments and there may be a water diversion to Alpers and Arcularias 

Ranch. McGee Meadow and Sawmill Meadow have headcut structures that are not substantially 

visible. Headcut and fencing treatments exist around springs in the southwest portion of the 

polygon. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

This large polygon is bordered by an extensive road and motorized trail system that is popular for 

dispersed recreation. Many authorized forest system roads shape the polygon with a lot of narrow 

appendages, including an elongated and narrow one on the west side. On the eastside of the 

polygon, an authorized motorized trail runs north to south through the polygon, limiting 

opportunity for solitude in this area. There is some screening due to topography and vegetation. 

Several management activities have occurred or are occurring, including historic logging, 

multiple grazing allotments, woodcutting, outfitting and guiding, dispersed camping and hunting. 

The distances from impacts vary greatly, but generally are up to 3 miles from nearest road or trail 

system from the interior of the polygon. There are likely areas within the polygon that are free 

from motorized noise. The area receives low to moderate amounts of recreation use. There is 

some over snow vehicle use on the east side. There are opportunities for primitive and unconfined 

recreation in the interior portion of the polygon, which is largely undeveloped and likely provides 
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primitive-type recreation opportunities including cross-country hiking, hunting and general forest 

exploration and some degree of challenge due to remoteness and steep terrain.

Other Features of Value

Prehistoric use here was significant with a very large number of documented prehistoric sites, 

including lithic scatters, lithic isolates and piagi collection trenches. The Glass Mountains were 

an important obsidian source. Piagi trenches may be maintained by contemporary Indians. 

The polygon includes sensitive plant species including Mono Lake lupine, Raven's milkvetch and 

Mono milkvetch. Unique, diverse conifer communities occur here, including whitebark, limber 

and lodgepole pine. Blister rust resistant white bark pines are in the highest elevation core of the 

Glass Mountains. The area is a sage grouse priority habitat and contains northern goshawk 

breeding areas. There are Lahontan cutthroat trout in O'Harrel Creek. There is exceptional 

geology, including obsidian and pumice. 

Manageability

This polygon intersects with Glass Mountain Inventoried Roadless Area; Indiana Summit 

Research Natural Area and Sentinel Meadow Research Natural Area; and priority sage grouse 

habitat. The area is surrounded by an extensive forest system road and motorized trail system that 

provides access for management activities and is popular for dispersed recreation. In some areas, 

the polygon is irregularly shaped, particularly the western portion of the polygon in the vicinity of 

Indiana Summit Research Natural Area and Bald Mountain Springs, and west of McGlaughlin 

Creek (elongated and narrow). The eastern portion of the polygon has an extensive network of 

motorized trails within the border of the polygon. There is also one motorized trail in the 

southwest portion of the polygon. Both sage grouse and Lahontan cutthroat trout habitat areas 

may require management activities under the Endangered Species Act. There are three water 

rights in the area. There is outfitting and guiding under special use authorizations occurring in the 

area. There is one private land inholding (40 acres west of Wilfred Canyon). The communication 

site on top of Glass Mountain is a highly developed, permanent facility that is accessed by 

helicopter. Public comments indicate there are trails used by mountain bikers in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation within the interior 

portion of the polygon. Some portions of the polygon have authorized motorized trails within the 

boundary that would limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation, 

which would also occur near some of the perimeter areas that are surrounded by an extensive 

network of forest system roads.

Impacts to soils and riparian areas are localized and not widespread. Air quality is excellent. 

Activities associated with managing sage grouse habitat, Lahontan cutthroat trout, meadow and 

aspen occur in this polygon. The communication site on top of Glass Mountain is visible from 

much of the area is accessed via helicopter. This polygon presents an opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 13,003 acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an 

additional 17,288 acres.
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There is the potential to reshape the polygon to make the area more manageable (east of 

McLaughlin Creek and west of Wilfred Creek). During the development of the forest’s 

assessment report in 2013, the public suggested four ecologically unique complexes that contain 

ecological, recreational, and cultural values to consider for special designation (not specifically 

wilderness), which included the Glass Mountains.

Polygon 1039 (Black Mountain and Sawmill Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1039 (Black Mountain and Sawmill Canyon) consists of 11,026 acres ranging in 

elevation from 7,000 to 8,900 feet. It is located on the east side of the Glass Mountain (Figure B3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B) and includes Sawmill Canyon and Black Mountain at 

8,895 feet elevation. Roads and a private land parcel protrude into the polygon, making it oddly 

shaped. The area is bounded by the forest boundary with Bureau of Land Management and a 

private land parcel on the north and east side.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 20 percent of the polygon (2,240 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent group is inter-mountain basins 

montane sagebrush steppe. An additional 1,940 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The topography is highly variable, but generally includes moderate, open slopes and broad 

canyons leading to 9,000 foot Black Mountain. Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, mountain 

mahogany, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush. The polygon includes moderate, open slopes and broad 

canyons leading to 8,895 foot Black Mountain. There are several perennial stream channels 

(Sawmill Canyon, Wet Fork and Dry Fork). Klondike Canyon is a major intermittent stream in 

this area. The polygon intersects with Glass Mountain Inventoried Roadless Area.

There invasive plant species Russian thistle is stable. Native fish and fishless areas were stocked 

with non-native trout species, which has affected aquatic ecologic integrity. Exotic fish species 

displaced the small minnow species in area streams and ponds. A mapped meadow is present in 

Black Canyon in unknown condition and riparian vegetation is present in canyons throughout this 

area. There have been mostly site-specific legacy impacts to soil from fire, logging and grazing. 

The impacts from fire are mostly recovered. Air quality is excellent.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are some opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. Topography and 

vegetation provide screening and distance from developments in the interior portions of the 

polygon. However, in other areas, State Highway 120 is evident. The potential for encounters 

with other users is mostly concentrated in perimeter areas, due to the extensive network of forest 

system roads, including several that cherry stem into the area and partially divide the polygon into 

many small sections, and in areas adjacent to authorized motorized trails. Sights and sound from 

roadways and motorized trails penetrate those areas of the polygon. The area is largely 

undeveloped and there are likely opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation, including 
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34

cross-country hiking, hunting, photography and general forest exploration. There is some private 

property within the polygon.

Other Features of Value

Although the area is largely unsurveyed for cultural resources, there are roughly a dozen known 

cultural resource sites including several historic structural foundations and remains as well as 

prehistoric lithic scatters and a pinyon camp complex of rock rings. The polygon includes 

outstanding views of White Mountains and Adobe Valley. 

Manageability

The polygon is irregularly shaped, with a few cherry stem roads and a private land parcel that 

protrudes into the area at several locations. The north and east boundary are the straight line 

forest boundary with Bureau of Land Management. The polygon intersects with Glass Mountain 

Inventoried Roadless Area. There are three water rights.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The invasive plant species Russian thistle is stable and historic fish stocking has altered native 

aquatic assemblages. The area provides some contiguous habitat for wildlife and air quality is 

excellent. There are some opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the 

interior portion, but opportunities near the perimeter are limited due to the sights and sounds of 

adjacent forest system roads and authorized motorized trails, including roads that cherry stem into 

the area, partially dividing the polygon into many small portions. There are three water rights 

within the area. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 2,240 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 8,450 acres. The potential to 

reshape the polygon to make it more manageable is unlikely.

Polygon 1068 (Dexter Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1068 (Dexter Canyon) consists of 12,311 acres with elevations ranging from 7,200 to 

8,800 feet. It is located south of Highway 120 and east of Sagehen Peak and includes Dexter 

Canyon (Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B).

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 63 percent of the polygon (7,779 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent groups are inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland and inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe. An 

additional 3,677 acres is largely comprised of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has 

less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush. It is a priority habitat for 

sage grouse. There are numerous perennial channels, including Dexter, Wet, and North Canyons. 

Intermittent channels also are present. Air quality is excellent.

Brown trout are stocked on private land downstream, and are self-sustaining. This has affected 

invertebrate populations and the fishless nature of the streams. A departure in the natural fire 

regime due to fire suppression is evident from pinyon pine expansion in some areas. There have 

been some watershed restoration activities, including head cut stabilization within several 

meadow systems including Johnny and Wild Horse Meadows. 

There have been legacy impacts to soils from logging infrastructure (skid trails) and grazing 

impacts, especially in meadows. There is an active sheep grazing allotment, Dexter Creek 

Allotment. There are no fences, but there are at least three large water troughs and a large water 

tank in the area. Shepherds drive sheep from place to place and set up camps where they stay 

overnight. The camps include a trailer, water trucks, up to 1,500 sheep and herding and guard 

dogs. There are some headcut structures (rocks and logs) that are not substantially noticeable

within several of the meadows.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

A motorized trail dissects the polygon in two. The polygon is bounded by Highway 120, Bureau 

of Land Management, and private land in the northeastern corner. Private land parcels (Symons 

Ranch and Adobe Reservoir) and roads protrude into the area making the polygon oddly shaped 

and noncontiguous. There is a private land inholding northwest of Dexter Canyon. The polygon 

intersects Dexter Canyon Inventoried Roadless Area. Proximity to motorized recreation (roads 

and trails), private land parcels, and Highway 120 limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. There is gentle terrain with some screening from trees and within the 

drainages. There are opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including cross-country 

hiking, hunting and general forest exploration. Use is mostly focused around the roads and 

motorized trails.

Other Features of Value

The area is largely unsurveyed for cultural resources; however, there are 10 documented 

properties, which include a Basque shelter, a historic dam and reservoir, and numerous prehistoric 

lithic scatters.

There is priority habitat for sage grouse. Features of value in this polygon include the sensitive 

Bodie Hills rockcress. There may be rare springsnails in some of the springs in the area.

Manageability

Private land parcels (Symons Ranch and Adobe Reservoir) and roads protrude into the area, 

making the polygon oddly shaped and noncontiguous, and there are motorized trails within the 

polygon area, including a motorized trail crosses that splits it in two. Adobe Reservoir is partially 

on National Forest System land within the polygon and is under special use permit. There is a 

private land inholding northwest of Dexter Canyon that likely has an access road. The area 

contains priority habitat for sage grouse and intersects with Glass Mountain Inventoried Roadless 

Area.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are few invasive plant species. Fish stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. Air 

quality is excellent. Proximity to motorized recreation, private land parcels and Highway 120, 

limit the opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in some areas. There is 

one motorized trail that runs north to south and nearly splits the polygon in two. The polygon is 

irregularly shaped, with cherry stemmed roads and private land parcels (including one inholding) 

that protrude into the polygon. There is not likely the opportunity to reshape the polygon to make 

it more manageable. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups 

that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological 

groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 7,779 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 3,677 acres. 

Polygon 1072 (Mono Craters)

General Description

Polygon 1072 (Mono Craters) consists of 7,574 acres ranging in elevation from 7,200 to 9,172 

feet (Crater Mountain). It is located south of Mono Lake and Highway 120 (Figure B-2, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map A) and includes Mono Craters, the youngest mountain range in 

the United States. Most of the polygon is located within the Mono Basin National Forest Scenic 

Area. It is elongated (vertical) and roads protrude into the polygon along the west side, making it 

oddly shaped. The southern portion is bounded by private land (U.S. Pumice), leaving a small 

finger (East Craters Sand Flat) included in the inventory in the southeast corner. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 57 percent of the polygon (4,330 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that may be considered minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent group is inter-mountain basins big 

sagebrush shrubland. The remainder of the polygon is largely comprised of pumice flats with its 

dry forb vegetation type.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types in this polygon include Jeffrey pine, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and a special 

type of dry forb. It is priority habitat for sage grouse. The polygon intersects with the Mono 

Craters Inventoried Roadless Area and a majority of the polygon is located within the Mono 

Basin National Forest Scenic Area. The area includes Mono Craters with exposed domes and lava 

flows and sand flats.

There are rare plants and unique vegetation types on pumice flats. There are a few invasive 

species, including cheatgrass. The area provides contiguous habitat for wildlife. The polygon 

contains limited water and there are no mapped meadows or riparian vegetation. The soils are 

likely at the desired condition. Air quality is excellent. Grazing occurs in the area. There are two 

sheep allotments, but there is not much use. The polygon includes historic mining. The area also 

contains United States Geological Survey monitoring equipment and there is the need to maintain 

and use helicopters to access the equipment.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There is little screening in the area, with visibility toward the Mono Basin and Highways 120 and 

395. There are several cherry stem roads that protrude into the polygon along the western 

perimeter and Highway 120 is the northern boundary. The polygon is surrounded by an extensive 

road system. There is a commercial operation on the private land along the southern boundary 

(U.S. Pumice). There is a special use permit road for a small road segment on the south end. The 

proximity to the road system and commercial operation on private land limits the opportunity for 

solitude. The potential for encounters with other visitors is low. There may be opportunities for 

primitive and unconfined recreation, including cross-country hiking, photography and general 

forest exploration.

Other Features of Value

The Mono Craters are a unique volcanic feature.

Manageability

The polygon is irregularly shaped with cherry stem roads that protrude into the western boundary 

and a narrow finger that reaches south of the private land. The polygon as a whole is narrow and 

elongated (less than 3 miles across). Private land to the south is owned by U.S. Pumice, which 

has a commercial operation. There are haul routes under special use permit. The polygon 

intersects with the Mono Craters Inventoried Roadless Area and a majority of the polygon is 

located within the Mono Basin National Forest Scenic Area. The area contains priority habitat for 

sage grouse, which may require management activities inconsistent with wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Grazing allotments are present but use is low. There is evidence of historic mining activity. There 

are few developments noted. The United States Geological Survey has monitoring equipment in 

the area that is maintained by helicopter. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 4,330 acres. The opportunity for solitude is degraded 

due to the proximity to roads and highways. There may be opportunity for primitive and 

unconfined recreation. There is limited opportunity to reshape to polygon to make it more 

suitable or manageable for wilderness characteristics due to the proximity to roads and the 

already narrow shape of the polygon. There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and 

use. Some existing uses would be nonconforming with wilderness designation, including 

snowmobile use and mountain biking.

Polygon 1080 (Anderson Point)

General Description

Polygon 1080 (Anderson Point) consists of 1,137 acres with elevations ranging from 8,000 to 

8,800 feet. It is contiguous to the South Sierra Wilderness and is located between Monache 

Meadows and the South Sierra Wilderness, west of Cow Canyon and the Pacific Crest National 

Scenic Trail (Figure B-10, Inyo National Forest evaluation map I).

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 52 percent of the polygon (442 acres) 

consists of an ecological group, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, which has less 

than 10 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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38

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include sagebrush and white fir. It includes dry meadows and rolling forested 

granite outcrops with gentle to moderate slopes. The polygon intersects with the South Sierra 

Inventoried Roadless Area. The area includes perennial channels associated with springs and the 

riparian condition is unknown. Legacy and current grazing impact water quality (fecal coliform is 

present) in the polygon; however, there are no State-listed impaired or threatened streams. There 

are legacy and current impacts from grazing to soil conditions, with localized impacts. The air 

quality is nonattainment for ozone (Tulare County). The area contains headcut and gully 

treatments. They are not substantial, but noticeable. There is a possible spring box near Olivas 

Cabin. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Screening is present. There is some visibility to Monache Meadow below. Occasional to frequent 

off highway vehicle traffic and dispersed camping occurs. Vehicles and campers along the 

western boundary can be seen and heard. There is a cherry stem road that protrudes into the 

western boundary. The area is mostly free from motorized noise except along the western 

boundary. Olivas Cow Camp (parking area, pastures with fences) is within 200 feet of the 

boundary. The parking area for Deer Mountain Trail is in the vicinity. Solitude may be affected by 

these developments. The potential for encounters with other visitors is low to medium, except 

during the Monache stock drive, which happens twice each year. Current primitive recreation 

activities in this area include hiking, backpacking and horseback riding on a forest system trail to

accesses the South Sierra Wilderness, and also deer hunting in the fall. The degree of challenge is 

similar to the adjacent wilderness. There are also opportunities for wildlife observation, 

photography and enjoying nature. Access for winter cross-country skiing is challenging because 

this area is at least 25 miles from a plowed road.

Other Features of Value

Only 10 percent of the area has been surveyed for cultural resources, but there are known cultural 

resource sites including prehistoric encampments (lithic scatters).

Manageability

This is a small, irregularly shaped polygon adjoining the South Sierra Wilderness and bounded by 

the Monache off highway vehicle area along the western boundary. The cherry stem road is 

regularly used by the grazing permittee and hikers.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Grazing management and watershed restoration is evident in the area. There are developments 

related to range improvements. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological 

groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. The opportunity for solitude is degraded 

due to the proximity to roads (Monache off highway vehicle area) and developments, primarily 

along the western border. There may be opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

There are no unique features. There is not an opportunity to reshape this small polygon to make it 

more suitable or manageable for wilderness character. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

39

Polygon 1081 (Bakeoven Meadows)

General Description

Polygon 1081 (Bakeoven Meadows) consists of 5,413 acres ranging in elevation from 8,000 to 

9,600 feet. It is located east of Kingfisher Ridge and is surrounded by the Golden Trout and the 

South Sierra Wildernesses (Figure B-10, Inyo National Forest evaluation map I). One road and 

private land parcel protrude into the southern boundary of the polygon. The west, north and east 

boundaries are contiguous with the Golden Trout and South Sierra Wildernesses.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 8 percent of the polygon (408 acres) 

consists of an ecological group, Inter-Mountain big sagebrush shrubland, which has less than 10 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. An 

additional 1,000 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain 

aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include red fir, subalpine fir, and white fir. The polygon’s scenery includes 

granite domes and creeks. The polygon intersects with the South Sierra Inventoried Roadless 

Area. There are no known stable invasive plant species. The polygon does not provide contiguous 

connectivity for habitat. Perennial stream channels include Soda Creek and South Fork Kern 

River; numerous springs and meadows are present. Meadows were evaluated as having fully 

functional and functional at risk watershed ratings; meadow vegetation was rated in excellent 

condition in the meadows evaluated. Riparian vegetation on perennial channels is likely in good 

condition. There are no state-listed impaired or threatened streams. Air quality is nonattainment 

for ozone (Tulare County). A fish barrier on South Fork Kern cannot be removed. There is heavy 

fuel loading along Kingfisher Ridge with fuel reduction treatments planned. The area contains 

watershed treatments, including small structures and rock shoots. The polygon includes livestock 

grazing and range improvements. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Topography and vegetation provide some screening (forested areas and creeks). There is a private 

inholding with residences along the southern perimeter. Several private cabins to the southeast are 

within 400 feet of the boundary. There are occasional vehicles and sounds associated with private 

cabins. One cherry stem road provides access to dispersed camping along South Fork Kern River 

and extends about 4,500 ft. into the polygon. This is a popular dispersed camping area in summer 

and fall. Activities on private property, as well as dispersed recreation along the South Fork Kern 

River, may affect solitude. The potential for encounters with other visitors is low to medium. 

Current primitive recreation activities in this area include hiking, backpacking and horseback 

riding on two forest system trails that access the Golden Trout Wilderness; fishing on the South 

Fork Kern River; and deer hunting in the fall. The degree of challenge is similar to the adjacent 

wilderness. This is a popular primitive recreation area during summer and fall months. There are 

also opportunities for wildlife observation, photography and enjoying nature, particularly along 

the wild and scenic South Fork Kern River. Access for winter cross-country skiing is challenging 

because this area is at least 25 miles from a plowed road. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited along an extensive network of authorized forest system 

roads bordering and cherry stemming to shape this polygon. Sights and sounds from the roads 

would likely penetrate a large portion of this relatively small polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

40

Other Features of Value

The area includes a portion of the South Fork of the Kern River, part of the designated Kern Wild 

and Scenic River, flowing north to south through the middle of the polygon. Also of value are the 

views of Monache Mountain, a unique volcanic feature. 

Less than a quarter of the area has been surveyed for cultural resources. Five known sites include 

remains of a log cabin, other historic structure remains, historic debris scatters and prehistoric 

lithic scatters.

The polygon contains rare and sensitive plant species: Kern milkvetch, mountain yellow violet, 

Tulare rockcress, and field ivesia.

Manageability

The polygon intersects with the South Sierra Inventoried Roadless Area. The polygon is 

contiguous with Golden Trout Wilderness along the west, north and east perimeters. There is a 

private land inholding (with cabins) along the south perimeter, with road access. One cherry stem 

road provides access to dispersed camping along South Fork Kern River and there is the potential 

for vehicle incursions off of the cherry stem road. There is a state wildlife reserve along the 

boundary in the southeast corner (section 34, T20S, R35E).There is proposed fuel reduction 

through vegetation treatments in this area. Two water rights are present and there is a grazing 

allotment.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 408 

acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 1,000 acres. The opportunity for solitude 

is degraded due to the proximity to the Monache OHV area, dispersed recreation along the South 

Fork Kern River, and private inholdings with developments, primarily along the southern border. 

There may be opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation. There is no good opportunity 

to reshape this polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for wilderness character.

Polygon 1092 (Slide Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1092 (Slide Canyon) consists of 4,252 acres with elevations ranging from 4,400 to 

10,000 feet. It is contiguous to the Golden Trout Wilderness and is located southeast of Horseshoe 

Meadows Road, west of Highway 395, Owens Lake and the Cottonwood Power Plant (Figure B9, Inyo National Forest evaluation map H). Slide Canyon runs east through the polygon. The 

polygon is oddly shaped around Horseshoe Meadow Road on the north and the forest boundary 

on the east side. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the polygon (37acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. An additional 1,000 acres consists of Great Basin 

pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 

15 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

41

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, white fir, and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. It does 

not intersect or overlap with any other designated areas and includes steep terrain. There is a 

departure from natural conditions due to the abundance of cheatgrass, an invasive plant species. 

Fish stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. The condition of riparian vegetation 

associated with the perennial stream channel, Cottonwood Creek, and canyons is not known. 

Soils are likely meeting desired conditions. The air quality is nonattainment for pm10 (Owens 

Valley pm10 planning area). There are Los Angeles Department of Water and Power water 

diversions within this area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is in the vicinity of roads, including Horseshoe Meadow Road (moderately use paved 

road that access campgrounds and trailheads). The area is within one mile of Cottonwood Power 

Plant and Highway 395. Owens Valley and Highway 395 are visible and can be heard from much 

of the area. There may be some opportunity for solitude within the canyons. There is nothing 

notable that would limit the opportunity for primitive or unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

Slide Canyon runs east through the polygon. 

Manageability

This is an irregularly shaped polygon that is bounded between the existing wilderness boundary 

and the forest boundary. There is a private land parcel that protrudes into the polygon. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are Los Angeles Department of Water and Power infrastructure (water diversions) within 

the area. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 1,000 acres. The 

natural quality is degraded by the abundance of invasive cheatgrass. Air quality is nonattainment 

for pm10. The opportunity for solitude is degraded due to the proximity to roads, the Cottonwood 

Power Plant and Highway 395. There is opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation, 

although it is very limited due to the location of the polygon. There is not really an opportunity to 

reshape the polygon, due to its small size and irregularly shaped boundary that is drawn tightly 

between existing wilderness and the forest boundary.

Polygon 1098 (Escarpment from George Creek to Hogback Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1098 (Escarpment from George Creek to Hogback Creek) consists of 1,476 acres with 

elevations ranging from 6,000 to 8,000 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is 

located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment between George Creek and Hogback Creek (Figure 

B-9, Inyo National Forest evaluation map H). The polygon is located between the John Muir 

Wilderness on the west and Alabama Hills Special Recreation Management Area (Bureau of Land 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

42

Management) on the east. A motorized trail dissects the northwestern edge of the polygon and a 

road along the southern portion of the polygon makes it oddly shaped along the southern 

boundary. In addition, the eastern boundary is a straight line due to the forest boundary with 

Bureau of Land Management (Alabama Hills Special Recreation Management Area).

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (5 

acres) consists of an ecological group that has less than 10 percent of its national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and sagebrush. It contains steep terrain. The invasive 

plant species cheatgrass is abundant. Fish stocking has also altered native aquatic assemblages. 

Riparian vegetation occurs in the perennial George Creek and canyons. The air quality is 

nonattainment for pm10 (Owens Valley pm10 planning area). A motorized trail dissects the 

northwestern edge of the polygon and a road forms the southern boundary. Los Angeles 

Department of Water and Power infrastructure may be in the area. No other developments were 

noted. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this small area

that is bordered by roads, including a cherry stem road from the Alabama Hills Special Recreation 

Management Area (Bureau of Land Management) to the east., and a motorized trail along the 

northern and southern perimeter. The Owens Valley and Highway 395 are visible from parts of 

the area.

Other Features of Value

There are no other features of value documented. 

Manageability

The polygon Intersects with the Independence Creek Inventoried Roadless Area. This is an 

irregularly shaped, small polygon that adjoins existing wilderness and is drawn to the forest 

boundary. 

Summary of Potential Suitability 

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. The natural quality is degraded by the presence of invasive cheatgrass. Air 

quality is nonattainment for pm10. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation is limited due to the proximity to roads, motorized trails and visibility to Highway 395. 

There is not an opportunity to reshape the small polygon. 

Polygon 1099 (Escarpment – Shephard Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1099 consists of 1,092 acres with elevations ranging from 5,800 to 9,000 feet. It is 

contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

43

between Shephard Pass Trailhead and Bairs Creek (Figure B-9, Inyo National Forest evaluation 

map H). The polygon is located between John Muir Wilderness on the west and Bureau of Land 

Management land on the east. There is one road that protrudes into the polygon along the western 

boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (4 

acres) consists of an ecological group, Great Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland 

and shrubland has less than 10 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

area includes steep terrain. The majority of the polygon intersects with the Independence Creek 

Inventoried Roadless Area. There is a departure from natural conditions due to the presence of 

invasive plant species (cheatgrass is abundant). Fish stocking has altered native aquatic 

assemblages. There is riparian vegetation associated with the perennial stream channel (Shepard

Creek). Soils are likely meeting desired conditions. The air quality is nonattainment for pm10 

(Owens Valley pm10 planning area). 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is in the vicinity of roads on Bureau of Land Management lands. There is one short 

cherry stem road that protrudes into the polygon. The Owens Valley and Highway 395 are visible 

and can be heard from much of the area. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation is limited due to the proximity to roads and visibility to Highway 395; sights and 

sounds from the roads would likely penetrate most of this small polygon. 

Other Features of Value

None were noted.

Manageability

The majority of the polygon intersects with the Independence Creek Inventoried Roadless Area. 

This small polygon that adjoins existing wilderness and is drawn to the forest boundary.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are no known developments that would degrade the undeveloped quality. This polygon 

does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited due to the 

proximity to roads and visibility to Highway 395; sights and sounds from the roads would likely 

penetrate most of this small polygon. There is not an opportunity to reshape this small polygon. 

Polygon 1106 (Escarpment – Onion Valley South)

General Description

Polygon 1106 (Escarpment-Onion Valley South) consists of 1,408 acres ranging in elevation from 

5,500 to 11,000 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the Sierra 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

44

Nevada escarpment south of Onion Valley and Independence Creek (Figure B-8, Inyo National 

Forest evaluation map G). The polygon is shaped by road and recreation developments in Onion 

Valley, Independence Creek, the existing wilderness boundary along the western edge, and cherry 

stem roads that protrude into the area along the eastern edge of the polygon. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 4 percent of the polygon (52 acres) 

consists of ecological groups, Great Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and 

shrubland which have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is characterized by steep to precipitous rugged terrain in the canyons and moderate to 

gentle slopes on the alluvial fans and benches. Ecosystem types include sagebrush and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The polygon intersects with the Independence Creek Inventoried 

Roadless Area. The small area is surrounded by roads, including one cherry stem road in the

middle of the polygon. Highway 395 and the private land developments in the Owens Valley are 

highly visible from most of the area, except within the canyons. There is a departure from natural 

conditions due to the abundance of invasive cheatgrass and past vegetation alteration from 

historic mining activities. Fish stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. Pinyon Creek, a 

perennial stream channel, and canyons are in the polygon. Soils are likely meeting desired 

conditions. The air quality is nonattainment for pm10 (Owens Valley pm10 planning area). 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is located in the vicinity of a concentrated recreation area (Onion Valley), which has 

campgrounds, trailheads, and the Seven Pines Recreation Residence Tract. The proximity to 

roads, a concentrated recreation area and improvements limit the opportunity for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation in these areas. Steep terrain limits access to the area. Use in 

the area includes hiking Pinyon Creek, hunting, pinyon pine nut gathering and cross-country 

skiing.

Other Features of Value

The area includes outstanding views of the Sierra Nevada and features such as Pinyon Pine Falls. 

Riparian water birch (tracked by California Fish and Wildlife) is found in the polygon. Springs 

may contain rare springsnails. 

Manageability

The area is contiguous with an existing wilderness area (John Muir Wilderness) along the western 

edge of the polygon. The polygon intersects with the Independence Creek Inventoried Roadless 

Area. The polygon is surrounded by roads, including one road that protrudes into the middle of 

the polygon. The area is adjacent to lands managed by the Inyo National Forest. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Fish stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. Air quality is 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

45

nonattainment for pm10. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is 

limited due to proximity to developed recreation use, motorized road system (including a cherry 

stem road) and visibility to Highway 395. There is limited potential to reshape the polygon.

Polygon 1108 (Escarpment – Onion Valley North)

General Description

Polygon 1108 (Escarpment-Onion Valley North) consists of 2,100 acres with elevations ranging 

from 5,000 to 9,500 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the 

Sierra Nevada escarpment north of Onion Valley and Independence Creek (Figure B-8, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map G). This polygon is shaped roads and recreation developments in 

Onion Valley and a private land parcel that protrudes into the boundary along the eastern edge.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (4 

acres) consists of ecological groups, Great Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland 

and shrubland which have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The area is 

characterized by steep to precipitous rugged terrain in the canyons and moderate to gentle slopes 

on the alluvial fans and benches. The polygon intersects with the Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless 

Area (majority of the polygon along the western portion of the polygon). The polygon is 

surrounded by roads and a private land parcel (Boron Springs) protrudes into the southeast corner 

of the polygon. It is within the 2007 Inyo Complex (a 30,000-acre fire) and 2008 flood and 

mudflow event (Oak Creek); catastrophic events that impacted the hydrologic and soil conditions 

in the area. There are water diversions (including diversions and ditches near Tub Springs), old 

ranch foundations, fences and corrals. In addition, there are three prehistoric sites (lithic scatters). 

There is a departure from natural conditions due to the abundance of invasive cheatgrass and 

presence of salt cedar. Fish stocking has also altered native aquatic assemblages. Water diversions 

have manipulated the species composition. The air quality is nonattainment for pm10 (Owens 

Valley pm10 planning area). 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is located in the vicinity of a concentrated recreation area (Onion Valley), which has 

campgrounds, trailheads, and the Seven Pines Recreation Residence Tract. In addition, Highway 

395 and the private land developments in the Owens Valley are highly visible from most of the 

area, except within the canyons. The proximity to roads, concentrated recreation area, and 

improvements limits the opportunity for solitude or primitive or unconfined recreation in this 

small polygon. The area currently receives low to medium use, primarily focused around Seven 

Pines Recreation Residence Tract, Independence Creek and Rex Montis Mine Road. Hunting is a 

popular activity during the fall months. 

Other Features of Value

Features of this polygon include black oaks, riparian water birch (tracked by California Fish and 

Wildlife), and Inyo star-tulip, a Forest Service sensitive species. There are outstanding wildflower 

displays within the Inyo Complex fire area. Springs may contain rare springsnails. Tub Springs 

lies within the area. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

46

Manageability

The area is contiguous with an existing wilderness area (John Muir Wilderness) along the western 

edge of the polygon. The polygon is surrounded by roads and a private land parcel (Boron 

Springs) protrudes into the southeast corner of the polygon. The polygon intersects with the 

Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area (majority of the polygon along the western portion of the 

polygon). The private land parcel is believed to be owned by the Los Angeles Department of 

Water and Power and is not developed. Bureau of Land Management land is also adjacent and is 

undeveloped. Most of the area is adjacent to lands managed by the Inyo National Forest. There 

are three water rights in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The appearance of naturalness is somewhat degraded by abundant invasive cheatgrass, some salt 

cedar, impacts to the hydrologic and soil conditions from the 2007 Inyo Complex fire and 2008 

flood and mudflow event, and developments (water diversions, old ranch foundations, fences and 

corrals. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System

comprise a low number of acres. Fish stocking in the lower and upper reaches of Independence 

Creek has altered native aquatic assemblages. The air quality is nonattainment for pm10. The 

opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited in this small polygon

due to the proximity to developed recreation use, motorized road system, and visibility to 

Highway 395 and private land development. There is limited opportunity to reshape this small

polygon. 

Polygon 1109 (Escarpment – Oak Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1109 (Escarpment-Oak Creek) consists of 1,318 acres ranging in elevation from 5,000 to 

7,000 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the Sierra Nevada 

escarpment between North Fork Oak Creek and South Fork Oak Creek, southeast of Baxter Pass 

Trailhead (Figure B-8, Inyo National Forest evaluation map G). This polygon is shaped by roads 

and private land parcels that protrude into the area, along the north and southeastern edge. The 

western portion follows the existing wilderness boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 5 percent of the polygon (68 acres) 

consists of ecological groups, Great Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and 

shrubland which have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem type is xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The area is characterized by steep to 

precipitous rugged terrain in the canyons and moderate to gentle slopes on the alluvial fans and 

benches. The polygon is bordered by roads and a private land parcel (Bright Ranch). The polygon 

intersects with Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area (the majority of the area along the western 

portion of the polygon). The area has Los Angeles Department of Water and Power water 

diversions, which need to be maintained. The polygon is within the 2007 Inyo Complex 

(approximately 30,000 acre fire) and 2008 flood and mudflow event (Oak Creek); catastrophic 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

47

events impacted the hydrologic and soil conditions in the area. South Fork Oak Creek jumped 

into a new channel during the flood event, and the channel morphology of both North Fork and 

South Fork Oak Creek were significantly impacted. Following these events, erosion rates in the 

area were accelerated. Riparian vegetation is recovering, but is not likely at pre-fire and pre-flood 

canopy and density levels. There are invasive plants in the riparian areas. There is abundant 

invasive cheatgrass and salt cedar is present in the polygon. The air quality is nonattainment for 

pm10 (Owens Valley pm10 planning area). The area has Los Angeles Department of Water and 

Power water diversions on North Fork and South Fork Oak Creek.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Highway 395 and the private land developments in the Owens Valley are visible, except within 

the canyons and deep stream channels. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the heavily traveled paved road along the southern boundary, another 

paved road along the north, and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads to the east 

and north. There is a private land parcel (Bright Ranch) with developments adjacent to the 

polygon and there are also two shooting ranges in the vicinity. Sights and sounds from the roads 

would likely penetrate most of this small polygon. The appearance of naturalness is impacted by 

post-fire flooding of Oak Creek, and opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation may be affected in areas currently authorized for active restoration treatments 

involving motorized tools. In addition, there are Los Angeles Department of Water and Power 

water diversions that are maintained in the area.

Other Features of Value

This polygon includes black oaks, riparian water birch (tracked by California Fish and Wildlife), 

and outstanding wildflower displays within the Inyo Complex fire area. Post-flood geography is 

also a feature of value.

Manageability

The area is contiguous with an existing wilderness area, the John Muir Wilderness, along the 

western edge of the polygon. Hydrologic conditions in the area are somewhat unstable (large 

gullies on Oak Creek), although are recovering and stabilizing. The polygon is bordered by roads 

and a private land parcel (Bright Ranch). The polygon intersects with Tinemaha Inventoried 

Roadless Area (the majority of the area along the western portion of the polygon). The area has 

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power water diversions, which need to be maintained. It is 

an oddly shaped polygon due to roads and private land parcels that protrude into the boundary 

along the north and southeastern edge of the polygon. There is a shooting range in the vicinity of 

the polygon that could complicate management of the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The opportunity for solitude is limited in this small polygon due to the proximity to roads, 

visibility to Highway 395 and private land development, and noise from a target shooting range. 

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. The appearance of naturalness is degraded by the impact to hydrologic and soil 

conditions from the 2007 Inyo Complex fire and 2008 flood and mudflow event. Air quality is 

nonattainment for pm10. The area has Los Angeles Department of Water and Power water 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

48

diversions on both North Fork and South Fork Oak Creek. There is some opportunity for 

primitive and unconfined recreation. There is not an opportunity to reshape the polygon. 

Polygon 1110

(Escarpment between Sawmill Creek and Baxter Pass Trailhead)

General Description

Polygon 1110 (Escarpment between Sawmill Creek and Baxter Pass Trailhead) consists of 1,650 

acres with elevations ranging from 4,500 to 10,000 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir 

Wilderness and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment south of Sawmill Creek and north 

of Baxter Pass Trailhead (Figure B-8, Inyo National Forest evaluation map G). It is shaped by 

roads and private land parcels that protrude into the area along the eastern edge, and nearly split 

the polygon in two. The western portion follows the existing wilderness boundary.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 2 percent of the polygon (36 acres) 

consists of an ecological group that has less than 10 percent of its national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The ecosystem type is sagebrush. A small portion of the area is within Sierra Nevada bighorn 

sheep designated critical habitat. The area is characterized by steep to precipitous rugged terrain 

in the canyons and moderate to gentle slopes on the alluvial fans and benches. The area intersects 

with Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area along the northern portion of the polygon. The polygon 

is surrounded by roads. A road and private land parcel protrude into the middle of the polygon 

splitting it nearly in half. There are four roads in the vicinity or that cherry stem the area. Bureau 

of Land Management land (eastern boundary) is adjacent and is undeveloped. It is within the 

2007 Inyo Complex (a 30,000-acre fire). The Inyo Complex wildfire burned through the area at 

moderate to high intensity in 2007, which impacted hydrologic and soil conditions in the area. 

Erosion rates in the area were accelerated following the fire, but are recovering. Riparian 

vegetation around the springs is recovering, but is not likely at pre-fire canopy levels. Air quality 

is nonattainment for pm10 (Owens Valley pm10 planning area). There is a departure from natural 

conditions due to the presence of invasive plant species (cheatgrass is abundant). Grazing is 

occurring in the area. A few historic structural remains occur in the area. Known sites include 

several prehistoric sites (milling slicks and lithic scatter) and a historic rock structure, a stone 

foundation near Baxter Pass. No other developments were noted.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is in the vicinity of roads and within 1.5 miles of Highway 395, which are visible and 

can be heard from much of the area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized forest system roads bordering or 

cherry stemming the polygon. One road nearly bisects the polygon. Sights and sounds from the 

roads would likely penetrate most of this small polygon. The area is popular for hunting and 

receives low to medium use during the fall months. The area receives a low amount of use other 

times of the year.

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes scenic views of Inyo Mountains, alluvial fans with springs, rare pinyon 

rockcress and outstanding spring wildflower displays within the Inyo Complex fire area. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

49

Manageability

The area is contiguous with an existing wilderness area, the John Muir Wilderness, along the 

western edge of the polygon. The area intersects with Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area along 

the northern portion of the polygon. The polygon is surrounded by roads. A road and private land 

parcel protrude into the middle of the polygon splitting it nearly in half. There are four roads in 

the vicinity or that cherry stem the area. Bureau of Land Management land (eastern boundary) is 

adjacent and is undeveloped. A small portion of the area also contains designated critical habitat 

for Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep, which may require management activities under the 

Endangered Species Act.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads bordering or cherry stemming the polygon. One road 

nearly bisects the polygon. Sights and sounds from the roads would likely penetrate most of this 

small polygon. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. The appearance of naturalness is degraded by the presence of 

invasive plant species (cheatgrass), as well as the impact to the hydrologic and soil conditions 

from the 2007 Inyo Complex fire. Air quality is nonattainment for pm10. There is not an 

opportunity to reshape the polygon.

Polygon 1112

(Escarpment between Goodale Creek and Sawmill Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1112 consists of 4,949 acres with elevations ranging from 4,500 to 10,500 feet. It is 

contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment south 

of Goodale Creek and north of Sawmill Creek, and in the vicinity of Division Creek Powerhouse 

and Sawmill Pass Trailhead (Figure B-8, Inyo National Forest evaluation map G). This is shaped 

by the existing wilderness boundary, along the western edge of the polygon.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 35 percent of the polygon (1,721 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain basins big 

sagebrush shrubland. An additional 540 acres of the polygon consists of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The ecosystem types are sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The area is 

characterized by steep to precipitous rugged terrain in the canyons and moderate to gentle slopes 

on the alluvial fans and lava flows. The area intersects with Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area 

(northern portion of the polygon). The area has a Los Angeles Department of Water and Power 

water diversion dam on Division Creek. There is a departure from natural conditions due to the 

presence of invasive plant species (Russian thistle and cheatgrass are abundant). Frequent fires 

have resulted in a change to species composition. Fish stocking has also altered native aquatic 
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50

assemblages. The conditions of riparian areas are poor due to invasive plant species. There has 

been little cultural resource survey work in the area. There are approximately twenty documented 

sites that include prehistoric rock shelters, lithic and artifact scatters, as well as portions of the 

Division Creek Power Plant, town site, and construction camp within the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is dissected by motorized trails, and is in the vicinity of forest roads and the Division 

Creek Powerhouse. In addition, Highway 395 is also visible, except within the lava flow area, and 

can be heard from much of the area. Proximity to motorized recreation (roads and trails), the 

Division Creek Powerhouse and Highway 395, limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. A portion of the area is popular for motorized recreation (four wheel 

drive), dispersed camping, mineral prospecting and hiking (western edge, near Armstrong 

Canyon). The Sawmill Pass Trail is also in the area and receives some hiking use. Hunting is a 

popular activity in the fall.

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes rare narrow leaved cottonwood, Panamint Mountain lupine, and Big Pine 

biscuit root. A small portion of the area is Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep designated critical habitat. 

Springs in the area may contain rare springsnails. There are scenic lava flows and a scenic 

entrance to Spooky Canyon. The area includes outstanding spring wildflower displays. 

Manageability

The area is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the western border of the polygon. 

Bureau of Land Management land (eastern boundary) is adjacent and is undeveloped. The area 

intersects with Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area (northern portion of the polygon). Motorized 

trails are located within the polygon, and forest system roads border and cherry stem the polygon. 

A small portion of the area also contains designated critical habitat for Sierra Nevada Bighorn 

Sheep, which may require management activities under the Endangered Species Act.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited due to the 

proximity to motorized roads and trails, Division Creek Powerhouse, and visibility to Highway 

395 and noise from the highway. There may be some opportunity for primitive and unconfined 

recreation. There are some developments, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and 

Power Division Creek Powerhouse and water diversion dam and their effect to the undeveloped 

quality is localized. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 1,721 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 540 acres. The natural quality 

is degraded by the presence of invasive plant species (Russian thistle and cheatgrass). Invasive 

plant species are present within riparian areas and fish stocking has also altered native aquatic 

assemblages. There is not an opportunity to reshape the polygon, as the western edge of the 

polygon which adjoins designated wilderness contains motorized trails.
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Polygon 1115 (Escarpment – Tinemaha Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1115 (Escarpment-Tinemaha Creek) consists of 3,485 acres with elevations ranging from 

5,600 to 6,400 feet. It is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness along the southwest and 

southern boundaries and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment (Figure B-8, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map G). It includes Birch Creek, Tinemaha Creek and Red Mountain 

Creek, and is in the vicinity of Red Lake Trailhead. This is an oddly shaped polygon due to roads 

along the northwestern edge of the polygon which separates this area from the existing wilderness 

boundary (there is a gap between this portion of the polygon and existing wilderness boundary). 

The existing wilderness boundary was drawn to exclude motorized trails and the forest boundary 

along the eastern side of the boundary (private land parcel and Bureau of Land Management 

land).

National Vegetation Classification System data provided by The Wilderness Society indicates 84 

percent of the polygon (2,935 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent 

of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most 

prevalent group is inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 540 acres of the 

polygon consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The ecosystem type is sagebrush. The area contains gentle slopes. There has been moderate 

human impact to plant communities and there is a departure from natural conditions due to the 

presence of invasive plant species (cheatgrass and Russian thistle are abundant and increasing). 

This area contains several unauthorized or gated authorized roads. Use in this area is very limited, 

and impacts to wildlife are minimal. Motorized trails that run east to west dissect this polygon in 

three locations. The polygon intersects with the Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area along the 

southern portion of the polygon, south of motorized trails and Red Mountain Creek. Historic fish 

stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. Grazing has occurred in this area. Air quality is 

nonattainment for pm10. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are three motorized trails that run east to west and dissect the polygon in three locations, 

which limits the opportunity for solitude. In addition, the topography is gentle slopes, with not 

much screening. Highway 395 is visible from much of the area. Nothing was noted related to 

primitive and unconfined recreation, although there may be opportunity for primitive-type 

recreation activities, such as cross-country hiking and general forest exploration. 

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes springs that may contain rare springsnails. The presence of Panamint 

Mountains lupine and riparian water birch contributes to the uniqueness of the ecosystem found 

in the area which is tracked by California Fish and Wildlife. The area is largely unsurveyed for 

cultural resources, but there are known cultural resource sites including two prehistoric lithic 

scatters.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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52

Manageability

The area is contiguous with existing wilderness on the southern end of the polygon; however 

there are multiple motorized trails that bisect the area. The northern portion of the polygon is 

separated from the existing wilderness boundary by a road. There are private land parcels along 

the boundary of the polygon, including lands owned by Los Angeles Department of Water and 

Power. The area is also adjacent to lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,935 

acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 540 acres. The apparent naturalness has 

been degraded by the presence of invasive plant species (cheat grass and Russian thistle) and fish 

stocking has altered native aquatic assemblages. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to the motorized trail system and Highway 395. 

Polygon 1116 (Escarpment – McMurry Meadow)

General Description

Polygon 1116 consists of 2,437 acres with elevations ranging from 6,800 to 8,500 feet. It is 

contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment 

between Little Pine Creek on the north and Tinemaha Creek to the south (Figure B-8, Inyo 

National Forest Evaluation Maps evaluation map G). It is southwest of the Crater Mountain Area 

of Critical Environmental Concern (Bureau of Land Management) and includes McMurry 

Meadow. It is shaped by the existing wilderness boundary on the western edge and private land 

parcels on the northern and southern boundary.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 61 percent of the polygon (1,478 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent group is inter-mountain basins 

big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 911 acres of the polygon consists of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany and sagebrush. There are perennial stream channels 

such as Birch Creek, Fuller Creek and an unnamed perennial flow through this area. It intersects a 

small portion of the Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Area along the western edge of the polygon. 

Fire in 2002 contributed sediment to the channels, impacts to stream morphology and the function 

is unknown. There is a departure from natural conditions due to the presence of invasive plant 

species (cheatgrass and Russian thistle are abundant and increasing). Historic fish stocking has 

altered native aquatic assemblages. Drainages and slopes are impacted from grazing activities 

including trampled soils and trailing in shrubs. Meadows are mostly in functional-at-risk 

watershed condition, but old watershed channel structures provide stability. Motorized trails 

dissect the north half of the polygon. The air quality is excellent.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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53

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is moderate to gentle, with some screening from slopes, canyons, and drainages. 

There are very few trees that provide screening. There are authorized motorized trails within the 

north half of the polygon, limiting the opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation. The area receives low to moderate amounts of use, primarily focused around the roads, 

motorized trails and Birch Lake Trailhead.

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep designated critical habitat. Springs may 

contain rare springsnails. The area includes the sensitive plant, Inyo star-tulip, as well as riparian 

water birch, a unique ecosystem tracked by California Fish and Wildlife. McMurray Meadows is 

a large, botanically diverse, unique meadow on the eastern escarpment. Roughly half the area has 

been surveyed for cultural resources; five documented cultural resource sites include prehistoric 

lithic and artifact scatters.

Manageability

Roads and motorized trails dissect the north half of the polygon. There is a road along the eastern 

boundary which narrows the polygon along the southern half. There is also a private land parcel 

that protrudes into the southern half of the polygon. The area contains designated critical habitat 

for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities under the Endangered 

Species Act. There are two existing water rights.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,478 

acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 911 acres. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon and authorized forest system roads along the perimeter; sights 

and sounds would likely penetrate this small polygon. The appearance of naturalness is degraded 

by the presence of invasive cheat grass and Russian thistle. Fish stocking has altered native 

aquatic assemblages. Air quality is excellent. The location of the roads, motorized trails, and 

forest boundary do not allow the polygon to be reshaped. 

Polygon 1140 (Coyote)

General Description

Polygon 1140 (Coyote) consists of 75,299 acres with elevations ranging from 4,800 to 10,400 

feet. It is located southeast of Bishop Creek Recreation Area and southwest of Bishop, west of 

Big Pine, and north of Big Pine Creek Recreation Area (Figure B-6, Inyo National Forest 

evaluation map E). The southwest portion of the polygon is contiguous with the John Muir 

Wilderness. There are private land inholdings and roads that protrude into this polygon. The 

western boundary follows Highway 168 and recreation developments in Bishop Creek, as well as 

the John Muir Wilderness boundary along the southwest portion of the polygon. The southern 

boundary follows road and recreation developments in Big Pine Creek and the eastern boundary 

follows the forest boundary (Bureau of Land Management and private land).
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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54

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 29 percent of the area of the polygon 

(21,951 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent groups are intermountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, and 

Great Basin xeric mixed sagebrush shrubland. An additional 27,271 acres of the polygon consists 

of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and woodland, which 

have less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include alpine, Jeffrey pine, mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, red fir, 

sagebrush, sub-alpine forest, white fir, and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography is 

highly variable, with steep to gentle varied aspects. There are gentle open ridges at the top, with 

minimal vegetation, steep slopes and canyons to the north and along the west edge dropping into 

Bishop Creek. This polygon is very large and is adjacent to or includes developed areas such as 

trailheads, campgrounds, trails, day-use areas and dispersed camping sites. The air quality is 

excellent. The majority of this polygon provides a contiguous habitat for wildlife. The area 

includes contiguous habitat for aquatics. Some streams flow to Big Pine Creek, which flows to 

diversions of the Owens Valley. Fish barriers prevent introduced trout from invading frog habitat. 

Along the escarpment (eastern portion of the polygon), streams that flow down the escarpment do 

not make it to the Owens River due to diversions and sub-terrain flows. There are several lakes 

and numerous perennial stream channels, including Coyote Creek, Baker Creek, Cow Creek and 

Onion Creek. There are also numerous areas with high water tables and meadows. Meadow 

restoration projects have been implemented. Areas are mostly stable and the degree and severity 

of current impacts is unknown.

The area includes active grazing allotments and improvements, as well as a landing strip that is 

still evident. Shannon Canyon and other canyons are used as cattle trails to access higher 

elevations. There are legacy and current grazing impacts to meadows and riparian areas. There 

are legacy and current grazing impacts to meadows and riparian areas. Meadow restoration 

projects have been implemented. There was also historic mining activity, with scattered mining 

sites noticeable in the lower elevations. There are structures related to Schober Mine (western 

portion of the polygon, west of Lookout Mountain) and these are deteriorating. There are other 

mining prospects noted on the United States Geological Survey Quad in the western portion of 

the polygon. Most of the area is unsurveyed for cultural resources, but there are two known 

prehistoric sites with lithic scatter and a rock cairn of indeterminate age. Within the Bishop Creek 

wildland-urban interface there is planning for fuels treatments.

Public comments indicate there are trails used by mountain bikers in the area. There is minimal to 

moderate impact to plant communities, however, there is cheat grass (invasive plant species) at 

lower elevations and it is increasing. Historic fish stocking has altered native aquatic 

assemblages. The Coyote Flat area is managed for rare amphibians including the Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There is some screening due to topography and vegetation. There is some visibility to 

developments in Owens Valley (including Highway 395), as well as the Bishop Creek Recreation 

Area and the Big Pine Creek Recreation Area. The polygon is close to recreation developments 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

55

along the western (Bishop Creek) and southern (Big Pine Creek) perimeter. Housing 

developments and recreation from local neighborhoods occur within adjacent areas. 

Numerous motorized trails dissect this area from the north to south and east to west. In addition, 

there are private land inholdings and the roads that protrude into this polygon. Sights and sounds 

within the polygon are affected by off highway vehicle recreation, recreational shooting and 

dispersed camping, which are popular activities in the area. Bishop Creek (Highway 168) has 

developed recreation facilities. The south side of the polygon is Big Pine Creek which has 

concentrated recreation use and developed recreation facilities. Along the eastern portion of the 

polygon (along the escarpment), Highway 395 can be heard, along with the buzzing of the power 

lines nearby. There is a moderate to high potential for encounters with other visitors. The area is 

popular during the spring and summer, and during hunting season in the fall. There is minimal use 

during the winter. Use is primarily focused along motorized trails and developed recreation sites 

adjacent to area. Shannon Canyon and other canyons along the eastern escarpment are used as 

cattle trails to access higher elevations. There are opportunities for primitive and unconfined 

recreation, particularly in the Green Lake area. There are opportunities for primitive-type 

recreation activities, including hiking, fishing, hunting, and general forest exploration with some 

degree of challenge.

Other Features of Value

Many rare plant and sensitive plant species, including Father Crowley’s lupine, Inyo beardtongue, 

Big Pine biscuitroot, and Morefield’s cinquefoil are found in the polygon. Springs within the area 

may contain rare springsnails. Coyote itself is a unique geologic feature, including a high plateau 

extending from the Sierra Nevada, with mixed carbonate and granitic geology and relict 

moraines. The area includes outstanding views of glaciers, the high Sierra, Big Pine Creek, 

Bishop Creek and the White Mountains. 

Manageability

This is a large polygon located between the John Muir Wilderness and the forest boundary 

(within one mile of the Owens Valley), and bordered by concentrated recreation areas along the 

western and southern perimeter. The polygon intersects with Coyote North, Coyote Southeast and 

Tinemaha Inventoried Roadless Areas. There are numerous cherry stem roads and motorized 

trails throughout the polygon along the edge and in the middle. There are six private land 

inholdings in the middle of the polygon. Southern California Edison operates a diversion at Green 

Creek. There may be a pipeline from Green Creek. There are seventeen water rights within the 

polygon. There is an important mountain bike route (on old non-system road) that connects 

through this polygon from Road 31E305. There are mountain bike trails leading into Big Pine 

Canyon. This area may be used for tribal traditional purposes (Paiute Mountain School). There 

are special uses authorized including outfitter guides (packer and mountain guides), as well as 

livestock grazing and improvements in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 21,951 

acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 22,271 acres. Opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

56

motorized trails within the center polygon; three large authorized forest system roads cherry stem 

the borders of the polygon in the northern, southern and eastern portions; a high use paved road 

along the western boundary. The sights and sounds from the authorized motorized trails, forest 

system roads and paved road likely penetrate much of the polygon. There are developments 

related to historic mining activity, range improvements, and a landing strip that is still evident on 

the ground. There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use. There is not an 

opportunity to reshape the polygon.

Polygon 1147 (Pine Creek East)

General Description

Polygon 1147 (Pine Creek East) consists of 1,351 acres with elevations ranging from 7,200 to 

over 10,000 feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the eastern and northern 

boundaries and is located in Pine Creek (Figure B-6, Inyo National Forest evaluation map E), in 

the vicinity of Pine Creek Mine, which was one of the largest producers of tungsten in the nation 

by the 1940s. This polygon is shaped by the paved road, Pine Creek Mine and patented mining 

claims (private land in Morgan Canyon). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 22 percent of the polygon (296 acres) 

consists of an ecological group, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland that has less than 

10 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include sagebrush and subalpine forest. The area includes steep, rock/talus 

slopes with sparse vegetation. There are extremely steep rocky canyon walls with loose scree 

slopes between sheer ridges and rock walls. The air quality is excellent. Perennial stream 

channels include Morgan Creek and Pine Creek, tailings ponds have limited hydrologic function 

of the creek. The area intersects with Wheeler Ridge Inventoried Roadless Area and is an 

important Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep lambing area. This area is located adjacent to a paved 

road and a developed mining site. The evidence of mining activity is substantially noticeable, 

including an old town site, portal, mill remains, powder magazine building, roads, platforms, 

towers, mining debris, and tailing piles. Tram towers and other mining structures are in various 

places along Morgan Creek. The Pine Creek mining complex operators indicate they have revegetated mine areas that may be within this polygon with a grass seed mix designed by 

California Department of Fish and Wildlife to provide feed for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. 

Included in the area are introduced trout, maintained by fish stocking, but also self-reproducing. 

There are reduced frog populations due to the trout. Stocked fish do not allow for connectivity of 

isolated frog populations. There is a mapped meadow on Morgan Creek. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The polygon is near Pine Creek Road, a paved road that provides access to Pine Creek Trailhead 

and pack station. There is a four wheel drive trail along Morgan Creek that provides access to 

patented mining claims (private land). The opportunity for solitude is degraded by these features. 

The area receives a moderate amount of recreation use in the summer months, with very little use 

in the winter. Climbing in the crags in the southern and eastern parts of the area is a popular 

activity and occurs year around. The area also is a popular viewing area for Sierra Nevada 

bighorn sheep, particularly in the winter and spring.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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57

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes habitat for Yosemite toads, with some occupied habitat. Within the area are 

Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, including a popular viewing area. There is outstanding geologic 

scenery including towering rock walls that provide a spectacular setting.

Manageability

The area is contiguous with an existing wilderness area (John Muir Wilderness) along the 

northern and eastern boundaries. The southern boundary of the polygon is Pine Creek Road, and 

there are patented mining claims and private land in Morgan Canyon, along the western boundary 

of the polygon. There is a four wheel drive road in Morgan Canyon to access the patented mining 

claims. There is also a private inholding at the end of Pine Creek Road (Pine Creek Mine). These 

features are substantially noticeable, impacting manageability of the area for wilderness 

characteristics. The existing wilderness boundary was drawn to exclude these features. The area 

contains designated critical habitat for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require 

management activities under the Endangered Species Act. This polygon includes extremely 

important lambing areas for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Extensive climbing, including 

commercially guided, occurs in this area. There are many fixed climbing anchors, mostly placed 

with power drills. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to a paved road 

along the eastern boundary, and an authorized forest system road and private land road to the 

south and west of this small polygon. There is substantial departure from appearance of 

naturalness due to mining activity that is visible from approximately 50 percent of the area, 

including a patented tungsten mine located to the south and west; with highly visible and 

intrusive human materials in and adjacent to the polygon, including several buildings, a road 

network, culvert pipes and equipment, some of which may need costly rehabilitation. This 

polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. There is not an opportunity to reshape this polygon.

Polygon 1148 (Pine Creek West)

General Description

Polygon 1148 (Pine Creek West) consists of 1,756 acres with elevations ranging from 8,000 to 

13,000 feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the western and southern 

boundaries and is located in Pine Creek, in the vicinity of Pine Creek Mine, Pine Creek Trailhead, 

and Pine Creek Pack Station (Figure B-6, Inyo National Forest evaluation map E). The polygon is 

shaped by Pine Creek Road (including trailheads and pack station), private land with a patented 

mining claim, a four wheel drive road along Morgan Creek, and an existing wilderness boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 8 percent of the polygon (136 acres) 

consists of two ecological groups, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, and Great 

Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and shrubland, which have less than 10 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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58

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The terrain is steep with talus slopes and alpine vegetation. Ecosystem types include red fir and 

subalpine forest. Perennial stream channels include Morgan Creek and Pine Creek. There is 

riparian vegetation throughout the area, although the tailings ponds have limited riparian 

vegetation on Pine Creek. The polygon intersects with Wheeler Ridge and Horton Inventoried 

Roadless Areas. There has been extensive mining activity in the area. There are no known 

invasive plant species present. Trout were introduced and are maintained by fish stocking and are 

self-reproducing. Stocked fish do not allow for connectivity of isolated frog populations. There is 

evidence of mining activity that is substantially noticeable from the majority of the area; 

including roads, platforms, towers and mining debris. Tram towers and other mining structures 

are in various places along Morgan Creek. The Pine Creek mining complex operators have 

reportedly re-vegetated mine areas that may be within this polygon with a grass seed mix 

designed by California Department of Fish and Wildlife to provide feed for Sierra Nevada 

bighorn sheep. Mining activity has likely resulted in some water quality impairment; however, it 

is not State-listed as impaired or threatened. Tailings ponds have limited hydrologic function of 

Pine Creek. There is a mapped meadow on Morgan Creek. The air quality is excellent. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The polygon is near Pine Creek Road, which is a paved road that provides access to Pine Creek 

Trailhead and pack station. There is a four wheel drive trail along Morgan Creek that provides 

access to patented mining claims (private land). There are designated trails in the area, including 

trails to Gable Lakes and Pine Lake that receive low to moderate use.

Other Features of Value

The area is a habitat for Yosemite toads, with some occupied habitat. 

Manageability

The area is contiguous with the existing John Muir Wilderness area, along the north, west and 

southern boundaries. Pine Creek Road, trailheads and a pack station are in the southeastern corner 

of the polygon. There is private land (patented tungsten mining claims) and a four wheel drive 

road in Morgan Canyon, along the eastern boundary of the polygon. There is also a private 

inholding at the end of Pine Creek Road (Pine Creek Mine). These features substantially limit the 

appearance of naturalness. The existing wilderness boundary was drawn to exclude these features.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There is substantial departure from appearance of naturalness due to mining activity that is visible 

from the majority of this small polygon, including a patented tungsten mine, several buildings, a 

road network, culvert pipes and equipment. Some of the mining structures may need 

rehabilitation requiring mechanized tools. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. The opportunity for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation is limited due to proximity to roads, Pine Creek Mine and a 

four wheel drive trail that provides access to patented mining claims (private land). There is not 

an opportunity to reshape this polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

59

Polygon 1154 (Rock Creek East and Sand Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1154 (Rock Creek and Sand Canyon) consists of 5,243 acres with elevations ranging 

from 7,000 to 10,000 feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the eastern and 

southern boundaries. It is located along the east side of the Rock Creek Recreation Area and in

the vicinity of Swall Meadows, a private community located to the east (Figure B-5, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map D). It is shaped like a horseshoe, as it follows the existing 

wilderness boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 10 percent of the polygon (537 acres) 

consists of two ecological groups, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, and Great 

Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and shrubland, which have less than 10 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. An 

additional 2,100 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain 

aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is along the eastern escarpment of Wheeler Crest with steep slopes. Ecosystem types 

include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and subalpine forest. At lower 

elevations, open shrublands dominating the moraines contain scattered pockets of aspen that add 

to the diversity of the landscape. Perennial stream channels include Rock Creek and Birch Creek. 

There are intermittent stream channels from Wheeler Ridge. The polygon intersects with a small 

portion of the Rock Creek West and Wheeler Ridge Inventoried Roadless Areas, south of Swall 

Meadows. The east border of the eastern portion of the horseshoe is adjacent to private land 

communities. There are introduced trout, maintained by fish stocking and self-reproducing. 

Stocked fish do not allow for connectivity of isolated frog populations. Soils are in desired 

condition. Part of Ainslee Meadow is in this polygon. There is riparian vegetation associated with 

a high ground water table and in canyons. There is a special use permit issued to Rock Creek 

Lake Resort for a small Federal Energy Regulatory Commission hydro project. Public comments 

indicate there are trails used by mountain bikers in the Sand Canyon area. The area is partially 

within the 2002 Birch Fire Area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography has steep slopes with mostly open forests, so screening is limited. Within the 

west and north ends of the horseshoe-shaped polygon there is a network of authorized motorized 

trails. The west is bordered by a paved road that includes concentrated recreation areas (Rock 

Creek) with campgrounds, trailheads, picnic areas, and resorts. The portion on eastside of the 

polygon that does not contain authorized motorized trails is located is bordered by the 

communities of Swall Meadows and Paradise, and within 1-2 miles of old Highway 395 (east of 

the area). The area receives year round recreation use, with higher use during the summer months 

focused around the developed recreation facilities in Rock Creek, as well as Wheeler four wheel 

drive trail, mountain biking in Sand Canyon and climbing activity on granite crags. During the 

winter months, there is some cross-country skiing that occurs, including recreation use associated 

with Rock Creek Resort, which is open year round. The proximity to communities, concentrated 

recreation area and motorized trails limits the opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. 
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Other Features of Value

Within the polygon there may be rare springsnails in spring habitat and Sierra Nevada Bighorn 

Sheep. It also contains water birch (riparian community tracked by California Fish and Wildlife). 

There are views of Owens Valley, Volcanic Table lands and White Mountains. No cultural 

resources are known, but archaeological remains and ruins associated with historic and 

prehistoric occupation may exist. 

Manageability

The area is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness, and is in proximity to a concentrated 

recreation area with developed facilities (campgrounds, hiking trails and trailheads, and resorts), 

motorized trails, and communities. The existing wilderness boundary was drawn to exclude these 

features. The area contains habitat for listed species, including Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog, 

Yosemite Toad, and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities 

under the Endangered Species Act. There is one water right in the area. There is small Federal 

Energy Regulatory Commission hydro project that is under special use permit with Rock Creek 

Resort. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the presence 

of authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and a paved road with highly developed 

recreation sites along the western perimeter; sights and sounds would likely penetrate this small 

polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 537 acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 2,100 acres. The polygon cannot 

be reshaped. 

Polygon 1155 (Rock Creek West)

General Description

Polygon 1155 (Rock Creek West) consists of 3,498 acres ranging in elevation from 7,600 to 9,600 

feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the western and southern boundaries 

and is located along the west side of the Rock Creek Recreation Area and in the vicinity of Aspen 

Springs and Toms Place (private communities located to the north) (Figure B-5, Inyo National 

Forest evaluation map D). The polygon is elongated and narrow, between Rock Creek Road and 

the wilderness boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 3 percent of the polygon (112 acres) 

consists of two ecological groups, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, and Great 

Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and shrubland, which have less than 10 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. An 

additional 1,100 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain 

aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.
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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The area includes steep slopes above Rock Creek Canyon with mostly open forests. Ecosystem 

types include Jeffrey pine, pinyon-juniper, subalpine and alpine forest. There are unnamed 

perennial stream channels throughout this area, as well as numerous intermittent channels. It 

intersects with the Rock Creek West Inventoried Roadless Area. No invasive plants species are 

documented. There are introduced trout, maintained by fish stocking and self-reproducing. 

Stocked fish affect connectivity of isolated frog populations. The area is located adjacent to a 

residential community which has led to habituation of wildlife, such as black bears. The condition 

of riparian areas and meadows is unknown. The air quality is excellent. The area is largely 

unsurveyed for cultural resources, but it contains prehistoric and historic sites including 

prehistoric lithic scatter and a multicomponent site with lithics, historic refuse, and a partially 

dismantled log cabin. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography has steep slopes above Rock Creek Canyon with limited screening. The area is 

located in the vicinity of a concentrated recreation area (Rock Creek), which has a paved forest

highway, campgrounds, trailheads and picnic areas, a pack station and resorts along the eastern 

boundary. The northern boundary borders private communities in Little Round Valley, including 

Aspen Springs and Toms Place. Highway 395 is in the vicinity of the northern boundary. Sounds 

from vehicles, campgrounds and other developed recreation features, highways and communities 

would be present in most locations in the area. The area receives year round recreation use, with 

higher use during the summer months focused around the developed recreation facilities in Rock 

Creek. During the winter months, there is some cross-country skiing and recreation use associated 

with Rock Creek Resort. The lower portion of Rock Creek Road to the Sno-Park is plowed in 

winter. The existing wilderness boundary is currently drawn to exclude these features.

Other Features of Value

The entire area has outstanding views of high peaks in Rock Creek and many lakes, as well as 

outstanding examples of glacial moraines and large Sierra junipers. The area contains habitat for 

listed species, including Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog, Yosemite toad, and Sierra Nevada 

bighorn sheep. 

Manageability

The polygon is an elongated, narrow strip that mostly parallels Rock Creek Road (paved forest

highway) along the eastern boundary. The western and southern boundary is contiguous with the 

John Muir Wilderness. The polygon is in proximity to concentrated recreation areas with 

developed facilities (campgrounds, hiking trails and trailheads and resorts), residential 

communities, a paved forest road and Highway 395. There are nine existing water rights in the 

area; there is a small hydropower development operating under an existing special use permit that 

includes use of motorized tools and motorized access.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to a paved road 

along the eastern and northern borders with highly developed recreation areas; sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate this small elongated polygon. The polygon is in proximity to developments 

such as recreation facilities. Fish stocking that altered native aquatic assemblages. This polygon 
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presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 112 acres. Ecological 

groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise an additional 1,100 acres. The polygon cannot be reshaped. 

Polygon 1156 (McGee Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1156 (McGee Creek) consists of 5,129 acres with elevations ranging from 7,400 to over 

10,500 feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the southern boundary and is 

located southwest of Crowley Lake and Highway 395, extending north and west of McGee Creek 

and south of Lower Hilton Lakes Trailhead (Figure B-5, Inyo National Forest evaluation map D).

It includes McGee Mountain at 10,871 feet in elevation. The polygon has three segments due 

roads that protrude into the area.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 24 percent of the polygon (1,236 acres) 

consists of two ecological groups, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, and Great 

Basin foothill and lower montane riparian woodland and shrubland, which have less than 10 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. An 

additional 1,700 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain 

aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is mostly steep open slopes along McGee Mountain above the low-angled alluvial runout toward Crowley Lake. Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, 

sagebrush, and subalpine forest. There are open shrublands and forests. The area contains 

perennial stream channels such as Hilton Creek, McGee Creek and Whisky Creek. Hilton Creek 

is on the state list of impaired or threatened streams for dissolved oxygen. No mapped meadows 

are present. The air quality is excellent. Invasive plant species occur in the area; cheatgrass is 

expanding. The majority of polygon intersects with Nevahbe Ridge, Laurel Mcgee and Whisky 

Creek Inventoried Roadless Areas. Sheep grazed the area up until five years ago but the 

allotments are now closed. The area is located adjacent to a residential community which has led 

to habituation of wildlife, such as black bears.

There is a county television translator installation near McGee Mountain with infrequent access 

using the Tobacco Flat Road. The former McGee Mountain Ski Tow Site consists of the remains 

of three rope tows, including fallen poles with pulleys and rope guards attached, rope remnants 

(one rope along the route of the tow), and remains of tows or platforms located at the top of the 

three routes. Wooden remains from the structures built to house the tow motors are located at the 

tops of Rope Tow 1 and 2. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography of this polygon has mostly steep, open slopes along McGee Mountain above lowangled alluvial run-out toward Crowley Lake, with visibility to recreation activities, development, 

and roads and highways. It includes open forests and shrublands, so screening is limited. There 

are many developments in the vicinity of the area, including campgrounds and trailheads (Bureau 
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of Land Management and Forest Service), and old Highway 395 and current Highway 395 just 

northeast of area. There is a four wheel drive road along the northwest boundary. A paved forest 

highway in McGee Creek, which provides access to a pack station and trailhead, is cherry

stemmed into the area nearly splitting it in half. Noise from these developments would be present 

from most locations in the area. The potential for encounters with other visitors is high, 

particularly in the lower and eastern sides. There is a lower potential for encounters on McGee 

Mountain. The area has higher use during the summer, but it is also popular for winter motorized 

recreation in the winter. There is a heli-ski competition that has been authorized under special use 

permit on McGee Mountain. There is a hang gliding launch in the McGee Mountain area (Road 

4S47), and there is some mountain bike use on routes along the eastern side of area. The area 

likely provides some opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including crosscountry hiking, cross-country skiing, and general forest exploration with some degree of 

challenge. Opportunities for 

Other Features of Value

The area has designated sage grouse habitat and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep critical habitat. It 

contains water birch (riparian community tracked by California Fish and Wildlife) and views of 

Crowley Basin.

Manageability

The polygon parallels Highway 395 along the northeastern boundary and the existing wilderness 

boundary along the southern edge. There are paved and other forest system roads that cherry stem

the polygon, nearly splitting it into three sections. The polygon is in proximity to high use 

recreation developments and activities, residential communities, roads and Highway 395. 

Existing uses that occur in the area include motorized winter recreation, mountain biking, pack 

station, authorized pastures, non-wilderness day rides, hang gliding launch near McGee 

Mountain, and a heli-ski competition that has been authorized under special use permit. There is 

also a county television translator installation near McGee Mountain under special use permit. 

The area is currently within the wildland-urban interface. The area contains habitat for listed 

species, including Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep which may require management activities under 

the Endangered Species Act The area also contains priority habitat for sage grouse. There are 

three water rights in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to US Highway 

395, Crowley Lake residential community, an extensive network of authorized forest system 

roads and highly developed recreation facilities along the perimeter of this polygon; some 

authorized forest system roads (including a paved road) nearly split the polygon into three 

sections. Sight and sounds would likely penetrate most of the polygon. This polygon presents a 

limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,236 acres. Ecological 

groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise an additional 1,700 acres. The location of the roads, developments, and the 

forest boundary do not allow the polygon to be reshaped. 
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Polygon 1159 (Mammoth Escarpment–Lakes Basin, Sherwin Creek, Laurel 

Creek and Convict Lake)

General Description

Polygon 1159 (Mammoth Escarpment-Lakes Basin, Sherwin Creek, Laurel Creek and Convict 

Lake) consists of 14,833 acres with elevations ranging from 7,500 to over 10,000 feet. It is 

contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the western and southern boundaries and is 

located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment southwest of Mammoth Lakes to southeast of 

Convict Lake (Figure B-5. Inyo National Forest evaluation map D).

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 11 percent of the polygon (1,664 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of its national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent group is inter-mountain basins big 

sagebrush shrubland. An additional 2,200 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland 

and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The Mammoth Escarpment rises from gentle slopes of sagebrush-bitterbrush to very steep, often 

precipitous terrain. Ecosystem types include alpine, Jeffrey pine, mountain mahogany, pinyonjuniper, red fir, sagebrush and subalpine forest. At lower elevations, open shrublands dominating 

the moraines contain scattered pockets of aspen that add to the diversity of the landscape. There 

are many perennial streams in the area such as Mammoth Creek, Sherwin Creek, Laurel Creek 

and streams in the Lakes Basin between the lakes. Mammoth Creek is on the state list of impaired 

or threatened water bodies for metals below this area. There are some intermittent stream 

channels. It includes the Lakes Basin, Sherwin Lakes, Laurel Lakes and Convict Lake. Air quality 

is nonattainment for pm10 (Mammoth pm10 planning area). Several mapped meadows are 

present and there is riparian vegetation throughout the area. The majority of the polygon 

intersects with the Laurel McGee, San Joaquin and Sherwin Inventoried Roadless Areas.

There may be some localized impacts to soil conditions related to concentrated recreation use, 

legacy mining, grazing activities and historic logging. There are two cattle allotments in the lower 

elevation areas. There are very few invasive plant species (stable trend) in most areas; within the 

Lakes Basin, there are a variety of invasive plant species that are stable to increasing. There are 

introduced trout, maintained by fish stocking and self-reproducing. Stocked fish impact 

connectivity of isolated frog populations. There are areas of dense forest due to fire suppression, 

particularly in areas close to communities, recreation developments, and the domestic water 

supply infrastructure for the Town of Mammoth Lakes. Fuels reduction work is currently being 

planned to enhance wildfire defensible space around developments and to create a strategic fuel 

break near Mammoth Pass. 

Other noticeable developments include a Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Snow 

Survey Course with associated improvements in the Mammoth Pass area, United States 

Geological Survey installations in the Laurel Pond and Mammoth Pass areas and historic mining 

activity (i.e., old railroad cars, buildings, adits, roads, trails and tailing piles). About a quarter of 

the area has been surveyed for cultural resources, with roughly 40 documented cultural resource

sites, primarily prehistoric sites with lithic scatters, isolated artifacts and an extensive prehistoric 

village site. The major paved roads and highly developed sites in a portion of the area have led to 

fragmented habitat and habituation of wildlife such as bears and small mammals. Evidence of 
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civilization includes the Town of Mammoth Lakes, Mammoth Airport and Highway 395. Other 

portions of the polygon are less impacted by development and roads. 

Public comments indicate Solitude Canyon is an area with a diverse conifer forest. Public 

comments indicate there is a network of front-country trails used by mountain bikers in this area, 

including Mammoth Rock, Laurel Canyon and trails in the Lakes Basin. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Topography is variable, but includes some steep slopes. There are mostly open views to Long 

Valley and Mammoth Lakes. Within the Lakes Basin, there is screening from large trees. There 

are many developments in the vicinity of the area, including developed recreation facilities and 

concentrated recreation use, paved roads and highways (including Highway 395 just north of area 

in the eastern portion of the polygon), and the Town of Mammoth Lakes with homes and 

businesses prominent. There is a motorized trail, which accesses Laurel Lakes (four wheel drive

experience and popular dispersed camping destination) and nearly splits the polygon. There is 

also a motorized trail that nearly bisects the polygon near Convict Lake. Several paved forest

highways (Lakes Basin and Convict Lake) cherry stem the polygon. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in many locations, due to sight and sounds from 

developed use. The potential for encounters with other visitors is high. It is extremely high during 

summer months, especially adjacent to Mammoth Lakes Basin, Convict Lake, and system trails in 

Sherwin Creek. The area is also popular for winter recreation, including over snow vehicles, 

cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing. There is winter backcountry and over-snow vehicle 

use in the Sherwin Bowls area and at the base of the escarpment. Several public comments 

indicate Solitude Canyon as an area with opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation. 

Other Features of Value

The area includes Yosemite toad, Yuba Pass willow (sensitive species), Sierra Nevada bighorn 

sheep designated critical habitat, and sage grouse habitat. The upper watershed supplies water for 

Town of Mammoth Lakes. The area’s mixed carbonate and granitic geology create unique 

geologic and ecological diversity. 

Manageability

The polygon includes four distinct geographic locations. Lakes Basin (western portion of the 

polygon) is in the vicinity of a concentrated recreation area with substantial developments 

(campgrounds, trailheads and hiking trails, paved bike trails, boat ramps, resorts, pack stations, 

and recreation residences). In 2010, a community-driven collaborative planning effort was 

completed for the Lakes Basin, called the Lakes Basin Special Study (LABSS). The LABSS 

provided recommendations for potential additional recreation development including expanding 

the multi-use path that runs through the Basin. The Sherwin Creek area (western half of the 

polygon, east of Lakes Basin), located south of the Town of Mammoth Lakes, has fewer 

recreation developments (campground, trailhead and hiking trail, organization camps) and less 

concentrated recreation use. In 2010, a community-based collaborative planning effort produced 

the Sherwins Area Recreation Plan. The document identified the potential for trail enhancement 

and development in the Sherwins Area to include additional motorized access, mountain-bike 

trails, equestrian and hiking trails, including multi-use paths. The Laurel Lakes area on the 

eastern half of the polygon, between Sherwin Creek is less developed, with the recreation use 

focused on the motorized trail that provides access to Laurel Lakes, which is popular for 

dispersed camping. The Convict Lake area (eastern portion of the polygon) is in proximity to a 
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concentrated recreation area with developments (campground, trailhead and hiking trail, resort 

and boat ramp). 

There is a private land inholding (Mammoth Consolidated Mine) on the western side of the 

polygon near the Lakes Basin, along Mammoth Creek. Existing uses within the polygon or in the 

vicinity include campgrounds, system trails and trailheads, authorized motorized trails, mountain 

biking, boating and fishing, resorts, pack stations, guided fishing, motorized trails, motorized 

winter recreation, dispersed camping, cross-country and backcountry skiing, organization camps, 

grazing, community water systems, and Forest Service water systems. Both motorized uses (off 

highway vehicles and over snow vehicles) and mountain biking are popular activities in the area. 

There are existing vegetation treatments and maintenance treatments, as well as planned 

treatments. The area contains habitat for listed species, including Yosemite toad, and Sierra 

Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities under the Endangered Species 

Act. The area contains sage grouse priority habitat. There are seventeen existing water rights in 

the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon has or is in proximity to substantial developments and improvements, including 

campgrounds, trailheads, resorts, boat ramps, pack station, recreation residences, private land 

communities, motorized trails, roads and highways. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited: due to an extensive network of authorized motorized trails 

within the polygon, including those that split the polygon; due to the many authorized forest 

system roads that cherry stem to nearly split other sections of this polygon; and areas adjacent to 

highly developed recreation areas, recreation residences, and developed communities. Sights and 

sounds from roads and highly developed recreation areas would likely penetrate a large portion of 

the polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System

comprise 1,664 acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 2,200 acres. It is difficult to 

reshape the polygon. 

Polygon 1161 (Reds Meadow)

General Description

Polygon 1161 (Reds Meadow) consists of 1,656 acres ranging in elevation from 7,500 to 9,000 

feet. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness along the southern and eastern boundaries 

(Figure B-5, Inyo National Forest evaluation map D). It is located on the back side of Mammoth 

Mountain Ski Area, west of the Town of Mammoth Lakes. This is a concentrated recreation area 

that includes developed campgrounds, trailheads, pack stations and access to Devils Postpile 

National Monument. It is a narrow and elongated polygon, which encompasses the narrow buffer 

left between areas of concentrated recreation use and development and areas of prior wilderness 

designation. Ecosystem types include red fir and sagebrush. The Pacific Crest National Scenic 

Trail goes through the southwest corner of the polygon, near Rainbow Falls. U-shaped valleys, 

steep precipitous slopes, and basaltic outcrops characterize the area. This place is predominantly 

mid-elevation to high elevation red fir forest. It includes the headwaters of the Middle Fork of the 

San Joaquin River.
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National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (4 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The majority of the polygon intersects with the San Joaquin Inventoried Roadless Area. 

Developments within the polygon are historic sites, including Reds Meadow Ranger Station. The 

vegetation is dense in many areas due to fire suppression; past and future hazardous fuels 

reduction work is to enhance wildfire defensible space around developments and to create a fuel 

break along the narrow, one way in and out access road. This polygon includes developed 

campgrounds and trailheads, and is adjacent to a major paved road. There is some habitat 

fragmentation and habituation of wildlife such as bears and small mammals. There are a few 

invasive plant species, including cheatgrass. There are introduced trout, maintained by fish 

stocking and self-reproducing. Stocked fish affect connectivity of isolated frog populations. 

Public comments indicate there are trails in the area used by mountain bikers. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is valley with surrounding slopes. There is some screening from mid-elevation 

red fir forest. This area is the narrow buffer left between areas of concentrated recreation use and 

developments, and areas of designated wilderness. There are many developments in the vicinity, 

including campgrounds, day use sites, trailheads, resorts, pack stations, a paved road, and a 

National Park Service ranger station with employee housing. Noise from these developments 

would be present from most locations in the area; the Reds Meadow Valley may see nearly 2,000 

visitors per day during the peak summer season, limiting the opportunity for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation. The potential for encounters with other visitors is high, particularly 

during the summer months. The road is seasonally closed and infrequently used by snowmobiles 

during the winter months. 

Other Features of Value

The polygon includes a northern goshawk breeding area, the rare plant Robbins pondweed and 

the sensitive plant, short-leaved hulsea. There are outstanding features located adjacent to but not 

within the area and protected by other special designations (e.g., Minaret Falls in Ansel Adams 

Wilderness and columnar basalt formations in the Devils Postpile National Monument).

Approximately half of the area was surveyed for cultural resources, with nine documented 

cultural resource sites including prehistoric lithic scatters, historic trash scatters, the Red’s 

Meadow Ranger Station, and the Rainbow Falls toilet. 

Manageability

The polygon is an elongated, narrow strip that mostly parallels Reds Meadow Road (paved forest 

road). The western boundary is contiguous with Devils Postpile National Monument, which has 

campgrounds and day use facilities, as well as a National Park Service ranger station and 

employee housing. The south and eastern boundary is contiguous with the existing the Ansel 

Adams Wilderness. The polygon is in proximity to a concentrated recreation area with developed 

facilities and a paved forest road. The majority of the polygon intersects with the San Joaquin 

Inventoried Roadless Area. Fuels reduction work is currently being planned to enhance wildfire 

defensible space around developments and to create a fuel break along the narrow, one way in 

and out access road.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is in proximity to developments, such as recreation facilities (campgrounds, 

trailheads, pack stations and resort) and paved forest road. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited due to the high use paved road and highly developed 

recreation sites; sights and sounds would likely penetrate most of this small polygon. Mechanical 

fuels management activities may need to continue within the polygon to protect adjacent high 

value areas. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may 

be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. The polygon cannot be reshaped. 

Polygon 1164

(Minaret Vista and San Joaquin Four Wheel Drive Trail)

General Description

Polygon 1164 (Minaret Vista and San Joaquin Four Wheel Drive Trail) consists of 1,017 acres 

ranging in elevation from 8,800 to 10,000 feet. It is contiguous with the Ansel Adams Wilderness 

along the northern and eastern boundaries. It is located to the northwest of the Mammoth 

Mountain Ski Area west of the Town of Mammoth Lakes, and northeast of Reds Meadow Road (,

Inyo National Forest evaluation map D). The polygon is shaped by the Reds Meadow Road and 

existing wilderness boundary. It is a narrow and elongated polygon encompassing the narrow 

buffer left between areas of concentrated recreation use and development and areas of prior 

wilderness designation. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the polygon consists of 

ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include red fir and subalpine forest. There is moderate to high human impact on 

plant communities. There are few invasive plant species, including some cheatgrass. Vegetation is 

dense due to fire suppression. The majority of the polygon intersects with the San Joaquin 

Inventoried Roadless Area, but the area is adjacent to a major paved road and some developed 

sites that have fragmented habitat, causing wildlife to have to cross the road leading to some 

mortality. Small mammals are fed by recreationists around developed sites. Public comments 

indicate there are trails used by mountain bikers in this area. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

This area is the narrow buffer left between Reds Meadow Road, areas of concentrated recreation 

use and developments (Minaret Vista and Reds Meadow Information Station), motorized trails 

(San Joaquin four wheel drive trail) and areas of designated wilderness. Mammoth Mountain Ski 

Area is in the vicinity. Noise from these developments would be present from most locations in 

the area. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited due the 

proximity to concentrated recreation use and developments in this small polygon. 

Other Features of Value 

None were noted.
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Manageability

The polygon is an elongated, narrow strip that mostly parallels Reds Meadow Road (paved forest 

road) and includes San Joaquin Four Wheel Drive Trail. The northern boundary is contiguous 

with existing wilderness (Ansel Adams Wilderness). The polygon is in proximity to a paved 

forest road, motorized trail within the polygon, and concentrated recreation area with developed 

facilities. The area is adjacent to communities and there is a need for wildfire defensible space 

around developments and to create a fuel break along the narrow, one way in and out access road. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is in proximity to developments, such as recreation facilities and paved forest road. 

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. There are no ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System in the 

area. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited due to the 

proximity to concentrated recreation use, including motorized trails, winter motorized recreation 

and mountain biking, and the paved forest road. The location of the road, developments and the 

forest boundary do not allow the polygon to be reshaped. 

Polygon 1179 (Lower Lee Vining Canyon to June Lake Loop)

General Description

Polygon 1179 (Lower Lee Vining Canyon to June Lake Loop) consists of 7,212 acres ranging in 

elevation from 7,600 to 9,000 feet. It is contiguous with the Ansel Adams Wilderness along the 

western boundary and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment from Lower Lee Vining 

Canyon to Silver Lake (June Lake Loop) (Figure B-2, Inyo National Forest evaluation map A). 

The polygon is oddly shaped (elongated vertically from north to south) as it follows the existing 

wilderness boundary along the western edge and roads and private land parcels protrude into the 

polygon along the eastern edge. The north half of the polygon intersects with the Horse Meadow 

Inventory Roadless Area. Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, mountain mahogany, pinyonjuniper, red fir, sagebrush, subalpine forest and white fir. It is designated critical habitat for Sierra 

Nevada bighorn sheep. It includes highly diverse conifer forests and aspen. There are numerous 

perennial stream channels, such as Walker Creek, Gibbs Creek and Parker Creek.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 10 percent of the polygon (734 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Approximately 3,000 additional acres are 

comprised of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and 

woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area has fish stocking (current and historic) as well as fish barriers to keep trout out of frog 

habitat. Fuels reduction projects are being implemented (understory thinning). The area includes 

habitat improvement for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep and sage grouse. There are aspen 

enhancement projects within the area. There are no open allotments in this area, although there 

was grazing by sheep in the past.
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Fish barriers are necessary to prevent introduced trout from invading frog habitat in upper 

reaches. These fish barriers may need to be mechanically maintained. There are potentially some 

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power structures. Walker Lake Dam is in the area.

The mixed conifer forest in the western portion of the polygon includes limber pines in Bloody 

Canyon. There is some departure of fire from its range of natural variability. There has been 

minimal human impact to the plant community. The area is very diverse, with low invasive plant 

species. Some cheatgrass is present and probably increasing. There are no open range allotments 

in this area, although there was grazing by sheep in the past. Historic and current stocking have 

altered aquatic assemblages. Stocked trout reside in most of the perennial streams, displacing 

native invertebrates. Walker Lake is an important fishery for Kamloops. Fish barriers are 

necessary to prevent introduced trout from invading frog habitat in upper reaches and may need 

to be mechanically maintained. This area does provide contiguous habitat and connectivity for 

wildlife, since developments only account for a small portion of the polygon. Public comments 

indicate an isolated population of southern alligator lizards exists along the Parker Bench trail, 

and there are goshawk and peregrine falcon nests known to be in the area. There are numerous 

perennial stream channels such as Walker Creek, Gibbs Creek and Parker Creek. Riparian 

vegetation is present on perennial channels and other canyons, condition unknown. Numerous 

meadows are present, but their condition is unknown. The soil quality is likely at the desired 

condition and air quality is excellent. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is steep, with many streams or drainages. Screening is minimal in some areas, but 

there is good screening from topography along the western side of the polygon. This area is the 

narrow buffer left between areas of concentrated recreation use, private land and areas of 

designated wilderness. There are developed recreation facilities in Lee Vining Canyon and June 

Lake Loop. The southern portion of the polygon is located immediately adjacent to Highway 158 

(June Lake Loop), and the northern portion is located immediately adjacent to Highway 120. The 

proximity to concentrated recreation use and highways limits the opportunity for solitude. There 

may be opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including cross-country hiking and 

general forest exploration.

Other Features of Value

Walker Lake is an important fishery for Kamloops trout. Springs may contain springsnails. The 

area is a Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep designated critical habitat and houses the rare plant, 

Robbins pondweed. There are views of Mono Basin and Mono Craters.

Manageability

The polygon is elongated vertically from north to south as it follows the existing wilderness 

boundary along the western edge and roads and private land parcels protrude into the polygon 

along the eastern edge, making for an irregularly shaped boundary. The polygon is in proximity to 

concentrated recreation use and facilities, and highways in the south and north portions of the 

area. The northern perimeter and southern perimeter overlap with a wildland-urban interface that 

surrounds recreation developments in Lee Vining Canyon and along the north shore of Silver 

Lake. The area overlaps a wildland-urban interface and there are needs for wildfire defensible 

space around developments and access roads. The area contains designated critical habitat for 

Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities under the Endangered 

Species Act. Fish barriers that need to be mechanically maintained are necessary to prevent 

introduced trout from invading frog (federally listed frog species) habitat in upper reaches. There 
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is existing outfitting and guiding (pack station). The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power 

manages lands adjacent to the boundary. Motorized winter recreation is an existing use. There are 

five water rights in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The wilderness characteristics are affected by fish stocking, fuels reduction activities and habitat 

improvement projects. There were some developments noted within the area, including Walker 

Lake Dam, fish barriers and possibly Los Angeles Department of Water and Power infrastructure. 

The polygon is in proximity to developments, such as recreation facilities, residences and 

highways. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 734 acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 3,000 acres. The opportunity for 

solitude is degraded due to the proximity to concentrated recreation use and highways. There may 

be opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation. The proximity to concentrated recreation 

use and facilities and highways would make it difficult to manage for wilderness characteristics, 

particularly along the northern half and eastern side of the polygon. In addition, existing 

nonconforming uses, such as winter motorized recreation, occurs in the area.

Polygon 1195

(West of Mono Lake and Highway 395, North of Lee Vining)

General Description

Polygon 1195 (West of Mono Lake and Highway 395, North of Lee Vining) consists of 2,008 

acres ranging in elevation from 7,000 to 9,600 feet. It is contiguous with the Ansel Adams 

Wilderness along the western boundary and is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment 

between Lundy Canyon and Lee Vining, and between Highway 395 and the wilderness boundary 

(Figure B-2, Inyo National Forest evaluation map A). The polygon is shaped (elongated vertically 

from north to south) by the existing wilderness boundary along the western edge and private land 

parcels along the eastern edge. The eastern edge is within one mile of Highway 395. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 21 percent of the polygon (414 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Approximately 1,000 additional acres are 

comprised of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and 

woodland, which have less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and subalpine forest. 

The area is within the Mono Basin National Forest Scenic Area. It includes steep terrain along the 

escarpment that overlooks the Mono Basin and Highway 395. About half of the polygon 

intersects with Log Cabin Saddlebag Inventoried Roadless Area. There are numerous ephemeral 

and intermittent stream channels with riparian vegetation. There are no mapped meadows in the 

area. Soils are likely at the desired condition due to limited management activities in this area. 

This area is within the Mono Basin PM-10 nonattainment area for air quality.
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Pinyon pine forests have expanded due to fire suppression. There are some invasive plant species, 

including cheatgrass. Stocked trout reside in most of the perennial streams, displacing native 

aquatic organisms. There are a few developments within the area, including Highway 395, 

avalanche control infrastructure for Highway 395, residential communities and developments 

within Mono Basin. Public comments indicate there is an important connecting trail used by 

mountain bikers in the corridor between Mono Lake and the Hoover Wilderness. It is not certain, 

however, if the trail is located within the polygon boundary. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Within this polygon, the topography is steep terrain along the escarpment that overlooks Highway 

395 and Mono Lake. There is very little screening with Mono Lake and residential communities 

visible. The proximity to the highway limits the opportunity for solitude as the highway can be 

seen and heard from much of the area.

Other Features of Value

The area features great views of Mono Basin and across to the White Mountains. It contains 

unique meta-sedimentary rocks (“rooftop pendant”). The area is largely unsurveyed for cultural 

resources but there is one known prehistoric lithic scatter site.

Manageability

The polygon is in proximity to the highway and adjacent to recreation developments and private 

land inholdings. There is avalanche control infrastructure in the area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to proximity to 

US Highway 395. Sight and sounds may penetrate most of the small polygon. The area is an 

avalanche control zone for Cal Trans to address safety concerns along the highway. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 414 acres. Ecological 

groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise an additional 1,000 acres. The polygon cannot be reshaped. 

Polygon 1208 (Saddlebag Lake)

General Description

Polygon 1208 (Saddlebag Lake) consists of 2,516 acres ranging in elevation from 10,000 to 

10,800 feet. It is contiguous with the Hoover Wilderness and is located north of Highway 120 and 

includes Saddlebag Lake (Figure B-2, Inyo National Forest evaluation map A). The polygon is 

shaped (elongated from north to south) be the designated wilderness boundary (which excludes 

the recreation developments) along the west, north and eastern edge. The southern edge is

Highway 120, just outside the entrance to Yosemite National Park.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (25 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include alpine, mountain mahogany, red fir, and subalpine forest. There are 

perennial stream channels present including Lee Vining Creek, and numerous intermittent 

channels. The majority of the polygon intersects with Hall Natural Area and Log Cabin 

Saddlebag Inventoried Roadless Areas. Saddlebag Lake is a reservoir with a dam. There is a 

motorized ferry that operates during the summer months. Other developments in the area include 

campgrounds, trailheads and resorts. There is fish stocking in the area and fish barriers are 

necessary to prevent introduced trout from invading frog habitat in upper reaches. The 

Bennettville – Great Sierra Mine is located in the southern portion of the polygon and is likely 

substantially noticeable. The area is largely unsurveyed for cultural resources. In addition to the 

large mining center, the sites include the remains of a historic sawmill and a historic cabin on the 

north side of Saddlebag Lake. There is a developed spring for water on the east side of lake. 

There are several trails used by mountain bikers in the area around the lake.

Stocked trout reside in most of the perennial streams, displacing native invertebrates. Fish 

barriers are necessary to prevent introduced trout from invading frog habitat in upper reaches. 

These may need to be mechanically maintained. Toad habitat has been disrupted from heavy 

recreation use in area. This area does provide for connectivity, but disturbances from the presence 

of developed areas may limit the amount of movement for some wildlife species. The area has 

developed campgrounds, trailheads and resorts located throughout the area. This has led to some 

habitat fragmentation, disturbances and habituation of some wildlife species. There are perennial 

stream channels present including Lee Vining Creek, and numerous intermittent channels. 

Numerous meadows are present. There are user trails through meadows west of Saddlebag Lake. 

There are effects from upstream water manipulation. The air quality is excellent.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

This area is the narrow buffer left between areas of concentrated recreation use and developments 

and areas of designated wilderness. There are many developments in the vicinity of the area, 

including campgrounds, day use sites, trailheads and a resort. Noise from these developments 

would be present from most locations in the area. Potential for encounters with other visitors is 

high during the summer months. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited. When Highway 120 is closed during the winter months, the area receives 

little to no use.

Other Features of Value

The area is a habitat for the Yosemite toad and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. Saddlebag Lake lies 

within the polygon. There is habitat for the sensitive Botrychium spp. (moonworts). 

Manageability

The polygon is elongated vertically from north to south as it follows the existing wilderness 

boundary and follows the forest road accessing Saddlebag Lake. The southern boundary follows 

Highway 120 to the Yosemite National Park boundary at the Tioga entrance station. The polygon 

is within a concentrated recreation area with campgrounds and day use facilities, trailheads and a 

resort. The existing wilderness boundary as currently drawn excludes these features. Saddlebag 

Lake is a reservoir with a dam. There is a motorized ferry that operates during the summer 

months. There is also an accessible non-motorized trail. The area contains habitat for Yosemite 
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toad and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities under the 

Endangered Species Act. Two water rights are present.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to concentrated 

recreation developments and use, adjacency to Highway 120, the Tioga Pass entrance to Yosemite 

National Park, and Saddlebag Lake. There are developments within the area that are substantially 

noticeable, including developed recreation facilities and mining sites. This polygon does not 

present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Sight and sounds may penetrate most of the small polygon. There is not an opportunity to reshape 

the polygon. 

Polygon 1211 (Lundy Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1211 (Lundy Canyon) consists of 1,949 acres with elevations ranging from 7,600 to 

10,400 feet. It is contiguous with the Hoover Wilderness and is located on the north side of Lundy 

Lake and Lundy Canyon (Figure B-2, Inyo National Forest evaluation map A). The polygon is 

oddly shaped (elongated from east to west) as it follows the forest boundary along the north, 

existing wilderness boundary on the west, and Lundy Canyon Road on the south. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 4 percent of the polygon (80 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, sagebrush and subalpine forest. It is currently 

within a wildland-urban interface. Topography is severely steep rocky slopes and gullies. There is 

little water present, with some ephemeral streams. The majority of polygon intersects with Mt. 

Olsen and Hoover–Mt. Olsen Inventoried Roadless Areas. There are some invasive plant species, 

with cheatgrass increasing. There is contiguous habitat and connectivity for Sierra Nevada 

bighorn sheep. The air quality is excellent. The polygon contains remnants of historic mining. 

The area is adjacent to a concentrated recreation area and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 

infrastructure. Public comments indicate there are trails used by mountain bikers in the area. It is 

not certain, however, if the trails are located within the polygon boundaries. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is severely steep rocky slopes and gullies. There is some screening present, with 

some visibility down to developments in Lundy Canyon. There is southern exposure above a 

dammed lake and recreational developments. The area is adjacent to a concentrated recreation 

area and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission infrastructure. Travelers can see and hear 

evidence of civilization. The area receives a high amount of recreation use during the summer 

months, with little to no use during the winter months. Potential for encounters with other visitors 

is low once away from developments on south side. The opportunity for solitude is limited by the 
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proximity to the recreation use at Lundy Lake and the paved forest road. The opportunity for 

primitive and unconfined recreation is limited by steep terrain. 

Other Features of Value

The area is a habitat for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep and a small portion is within a priority 

habitat for sage grouse. There are unique metasedimentary rocks (“rooftop pendant”) in the area, 

as well as scenic aspen stands.

Manageability

The polygon is elongated from west to east as it follows the existing wilderness boundary and 

parallels the paved forest road accessing Lundy Canyon. The polygon is in the vicinity of a 

concentrated recreation area with campgrounds and day use facilities, as well as Federal Energy 

Regulatory Commission licensed infrastructure. The existing wilderness boundary as currently 

drawn excludes these features. The area contains habitat for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which 

may require management activities under the Endangered Species Act.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to proximity to a 

paved access road in the southern boundary, and to a highly concentrated, authorized recreation 

use area. The sight and sounds would likely penetrate most of the polygon. This polygon does not 

present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

There is not an opportunity to reshape the polygon. 

Polygon 1232 (Willow Springs)

General Description

Polygon 1232 (Willow Springs) consists of 3,205 acres with elevations ranging from 4,400 to 

6,800 feet. It is contiguous with the Inyo Mountain Wilderness, is located east of Mazourka 

Canyon Road and includes Willow Springs and Bee Springs (Figure B-8, Inyo National Forest 

evaluation map G). The polygon border follows the existing wilderness boundary on the east and 

the forest boundary on the west. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (4 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The terrain 

includes the steep western escarpment of the Inyo Mountains with canyons, steep slopes and 

drainages. The majority of polygon intersects with Paiute Inventoried Roadless Area. There is an 

authorized motorized trail that bisects the polygon along the wilderness boundary. Highway 395 

and the town of Independence area can be seen in the middle distance (approximately 8 miles 

west). Mine sites on Bureau of Land Management lands are within a half mile of the western 

boundary. The area has historic mining found in many areas with mine prospects, tailings, roads, 

adits and buildings throughout the polygon. These mining features are substantially noticeable. 
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Buildings and trailers are reported to be maintained at Black Eagle Mine. There is some 

cheatgrass and Russian thistle, but they are not widespread. There are unique desert springs

flowing and in good condition. There have been some areas of historic timber harvest from 

mines. This area provides some contiguous habitat and connectivity for wildlife. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is steep western escarpment of the Inyo Mountains with canyons, steep slopes 

and drainages. There is some screening due to canyons and vegetation. There is a motorized trail, 

Betty Jumbo Mine Road, along the eastern boundary that parallels the existing wilderness 

boundary. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the 

Betty Jumbo Mine Road, a highly visible authorized motorized trail along the eastern boundary. 

Sight and sounds of motorized use would likely penetrate most of this small polygon. There are 

authorized forest system roads that cherry stem a portion of the western boundary. Hikers park off 

of Betty Jumbo Road, a motorized trail that parallels the wilderness boundary to walk to 

Winnedumah Paiute Monument. There are some opportunities for primitive recreation such as 

canyoneering, wildlife observation, spring wildflower observation, photography and exploring 

old mine sites.

Other Features of Value

The area includes the rare plant Parry’s monkey flower and Townsend’s big-eared bats (habitat 

associated with mine adits). There are unique desert springs, flowing and in good condition. This 

polygon contains the uppermost elevations of the Mojave Desert in this region, with creosote 

bush and Mojave Desert species, such as Lycium cooperi. There are outstanding views toward the 

Sierra Nevada. Little cultural resource surveying has been completed in the area. The five 

documented properties are all extensive mining sites (Betty Jumbo Mine, Clifford Mine, Omega 

Mine, Black Eagle Mine and Alhambra Mine).

Manageability

The polygon has a motorized trail that runs along the wilderness boundary. If this was cherry 

stemmed, it would isolate the remaining portion of the polygon, disconnecting it from the 

adjoining wilderness boundary so that it would have a narrow attachment to the existing 

wilderness. The existing wilderness boundary was drawn to exclude the motorized trail (Betty 

Jumbo Mine road). There is a network of old mining roads in the area. It would be difficult to 

prevent vehicle incursions from the Betty Jumbo Road, as well as the network of old mining 

roads. Off highway vehicle recreation, rock hounding and hunting are the primary uses of the area 

and adjoining Bureau of Land Management land. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The developments related to mining activity are widespread and substantially noticeable. This 

polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited 

due to the proximity to motorized recreation (authorized motorized trails and Mazourka Canyon 

Road). There is not an opportunity to reshape the polygon to make it more manageable. There are 

general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use. 
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Polygon 1236 (West of Inyo Mountains Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1236 (West of Inyo Mountains Wilderness) consists of 73,128 acres with elevations 

ranging from 4,400 to 9,500 feet. It is contiguous with the Inyo Mountains Wilderness and is 

located west of the Inyo Mountains Wilderness, between Eureka Valley Road and Mazourka 

Canyon, and includes Harkless Flat, Andrews Mountain, Mazourka Peak, and Santa Rita Spring. 

It is a large polygon on the west side of the Inyo Mountains Wilderness between Eureka Valley 

Road on the north and Mazourka Canyon on the south (Figure B-7, Inyo evaluation map F and 

Figure B-8 evaluation map G). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 44 percent of the area of the polygon 

(32,500 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland, inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, inter-mountain basins 

mixed salt desert scrub and Great Basin xeric mixed sagebrush shrubland. An additional 26,000 

acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, subalpine forest, xeric shrublands and 

blackbrush. The topography includes the steep western escarpment of the Inyo Mountains, with 

steep slopes, canyons, extremely rugged terrain; and high elevation desert plateaus with steep to 

gentle slopes along the eastern side. The majority of this polygon intersects with the Paiute and 

Andrews Mountain Inventoried Roadless Areas. There are remnants of historic mining throughout 

the polygon, including mine prospects, mine tailings, mining road and mining adits There is a 

boundary fence along the south side of T. 12 S., R. 35 E., section 35 and mining relics east of 

Forest Service Road 12S103. Old mining shacks are found at the narrows (T. 10 S., R. 36 E., 

section 15). There are mining site and ruins west of Andrews Mountain. There are also mining 

ruins, adits and a dump in T. 10 S., R. 36 E., section 20. No mining infrastructure is being 

maintained. There are active grazing allotments in the polygon, with associated fences and other 

range improvements. There are fences along the existing wilderness boundary in T. 11 S., R. 36 

E. and section 18. The area includes the former Saline Valley Road alignments along the 

northeast perimeter. There are no other known structures or dwellings. Very little cultural survey 

work has been done in the area, but there are 20 documented cultural resource sites including 

prehistoric sites with rock rings and artifact scatters and historic sites associated with historic 

mining in Mazourka Canyon. The polygon is mostly unsurveyed for invasive plant species. In the 

northeastern corner, there is some cheatgrass and Russian thistle, but they are not widespread. 

This area provides some habitat and connectivity for wildlife. Mostly intermittent stream 

channels and some springs are found. Riparian areas are mostly in good condition. Some salt 

cedar (non-native plant species) is present. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Topography includes the steep western escarpment of Inyo Mountains, with steep slopes, 

canyons, extremely rugged terrain and high elevation desert plateaus with steep to gentle slopes 

along the eastern side. There is some screening due to topography and vegetation. Screening is 

variable along the western escarpment due to topography, but there is little vegetation. There is 

some visibility of Highway 395. In the northeastern corner of the polygon there are views to 
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Death Valley National Park. The western boundary (along the escarpment) is approximately one 

mile from the Owens Valley (roads, transmission lines, livestock grazing) and 3 to 5 miles from 

Highway 395. The northern perimeter is bounded by the paved Eureka Valley Road and Saline 

Valley Road. The southeastern perimeter is bounded by Mazourka Canyon Road (county road), 

which accesses mining claims and the communication site on top of Mazourka Peak. There are 

numerous authorized roads and motorized trails within this polygon, including through the middle 

of the polygon. Off highway vehicle recreation, dispersed camping, mineral exploration and 

sightseeing are popular activities throughout this area, primarily during the spring and fall 

months. There is lower use in the summer due to heat. The opportunity for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation is limited in some the road and motorized trail system areas. In most of 

the area, the potential for encounters with other visitors is low to medium. Marble Canyon is a 

scenic destination for day hikers. The pinyon-juniper woodlands and subalpine areas offer some

primitive recreation opportunities like hiking, horseback riding and deer hunting (fall). 

Backpacking opportunities are limited to the few areas with surface water. There are also 

opportunities for wildlife observation, photography and enjoying nature. Winter snowpack 

sometimes allows cross-country skiing in higher elevations.

Other Features of Value

There are steep escarpments of the Inyo Mountains with complex geology. The Narrows of 

Marble Canyon is a unique geologic feature in the northeastern corner. The area includes vistas of 

the Sierra Nevada range, prehistoric cultural resource sites and remnants of historic mining. The 

area includes habitat for Townsend's big-eared bat, some in historic mining areas. There are many 

rare plants, including pinyon beardtongue, Inyo milkvetch, pinyon rockcress, Mojave fishhook, 

and cliffdweller (Forest Service sensitive species). The lowest elevation bristlecone pine forests 

occur here, in an ecological refugium that may be challenged as the climate continues to warm.

Manageability

This is a large polygon located between the forest boundary within one mile of the Owens Valley, 

and the Inyo Mountains Wilderness. There are numerous cherry stem roads and authorized 

motorized trails throughout the polygon, including a large cherry stem in the northeastern portion, 

dividing the polygon into two non-motorized areas. One of the non-motorized areas is partially

bordered by the Inyo Mountains Wilderness, but most of the polygon is separated from the 

wilderness by roads or motorized trails. There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access 

and use. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. There are developments related 

to mining activity as well as range improvements. This polygon presents an opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 32,500 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 

percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an 

additional 26,000 acres. The opportunity for solitude is limited in the authorized motorized areas.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Polygon 1242 (North of Little Cowhorn Valley)

General Description

Polygon 1242 (North of Little Cowhorn Valley) consists of 2,678 acres with elevations ranging 

from 7,600 to 8,400 feet. It is contiguous with Piper Mountains Wilderness (Bureau of Land 

Management) and located west of the Piper Mountains Wilderness, north of Little Cowhorn 

Valley (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation map F). 

National Vegetation Classification System data shows 53 percent of the area of the polygon 

(1,410 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. An additional 1,100 acres consists of 

Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The combination 

of alkali flats and old growth pinyon-juniper is a unique feature of this area. Sagebrush converting 

to alkali flat in areas. The topography is flat and rolling hills. The area is not within any 

inventoried roadless areas. There has been some historic mining and timber harvest but for the 

most part, there has been very little impact from humans within this area. Human impact on plant 

communities is low to moderate. There are some invasive species present (some cheatgrass and 

Russian thistle). The area does provide some contiguous habitat and connectivity for wildlife. 

Most of the polygon is within a mapped wildfire restoration zone (60 percent) and a wildfire 

maintenance zone (40 percent). 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is flat and rolling hills with some screening present from topography and trees. 

Potential for encountering other visitors is low. The eastern portion of the polygon follows the 

forest boundary with Bureau of Land Management, and is contiguous with Piper Mountain 

Wilderness (Bureau of Land Management). The polygon is surrounded by a road system to the 

north, west and south, and there is one road that cherry stems the northwest corner. The Eureka 

Valley Road is within a half mile of the southern boundary of the polygon. There are 

opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities such as cross-country hiking, general forest 

exploration and photography during the summer, and deer hunting in the fall. 

Other Features of Value

There are many rare plants including Little Cut Leaf, Compact Fleabane, Inyo Milk Vetch, 

Pinyon Beardtongue, and Inyo onion. The combination of alkali flats and old growth pinyonjuniper is a unique feature of this area. Alkali flats were identified as an under-represented type in 

the R5 research natural area system during the plan revision assessment phase. The area has had 

very little survey for cultural resources; however, there are general tribal concerns regarding tribal 

access and use.

Manageability

The polygon is surrounded by a road system and would form a finger-shaped extension to the 

Piper Wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The combination of alkali flats and old growth pinyon-juniper is a unique feature of this area. 

Potential for encountering other visitors in this area is low. There are opportunities for solitude or

primitive and unconfined recreation, including cross-country hiking, general forest exploration, 

photography and deer hunting. There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use.

There are road systems that surround the area, including one that cherry stems the northwest 

portion of the polygon. The Eureka Valley Road is approximately half mile from the southern 

boundary of the polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups 

that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological 

groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 1,400 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 1,100 acres. 

Polygon 1246 (North of Eureka Valley Road)

General Description

The Polygon 1246 (North of Eureka Valley Road) consists of 43,231 acres with elevations 

ranging from 5,000 to 8,600 feet. A very small portion along the southeast corner is contiguous 

with the Piper Mountains Wilderness (Bureau of Land Management. It is a large polygon located 

between Eureka Valley Road on the south and Highway 168 to the north, between the White 

Mountains and Inyo Mountains (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation map F). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 48 percent of the area of the polygon 

(20,900 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland, inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, inter-mountain basins 

mixed salt desert scrub and Great Basin xeric mixed sagebrush shrubland. An additional 20,600 

acres are comprised of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of 

its total national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

topography includes steep to gentle slopes. It intersects with the Soldier Canyon Inventoried 

Roadless Area. Some historic clearing/harvesting for mining is evident. CARMA (Combined 

Array for Research in Millimeter-Wave Astronomy, a special use authorization) has developments 

that are substantially noticeable in the northern portion of the polygon. There are large numbers 

of prehistoric sites. There is some cheatgrass that is moderately widespread in portions of the 

polygon. The area provides some contiguous habitat connectivity for wildlife. There is limited 

water. Intermittent streams include Deadman Canyon, Crooked Road Canyon and Soldier 

Canyon. There are no mapped meadows. Soils are at desired condition. Air quality is excellent. 

Ancient bristlecone pines are reported on some north-facing slopes of the Inyo Mountains.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is steep to gentle slopes and there is some screening in the area from vegetation 

and canyons. There is very little visibility of developments. The northern boundary is Highway 

168 and the southern boundary is Eureka Valley Road, a paved road and less traveled route to 

Death Valley National Park. There are numerous roads and motorized trails within this polygon, 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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81

located along the edge and through the polygon. The opportunity for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in these motorized use areas is very limited. Off highway vehicle 

recreation, dispersed camping, mineral exploration and sightseeing are popular activities 

throughout this area, primarily during the spring and fall months. There is lower use in the 

summer due to heat. 

There are opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. Travel in the lower 

elevation desert environment is challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. 

The pinyon-juniper woodlands and subalpine areas offer primitive recreation opportunities typical 

of the Great Basin: hiking, horseback riding and deer hunting in the fall. Backpacking is generally 

confined to the few areas with surface water. The degree of challenge is accentuated by the 

scarcity of surface water and lack of trails. There are also opportunities for wildlife observation, 

photography and enjoying nature. Winter snowpack sometimes allows cross-country skiing in 

higher elevations. Along the western escarpment of mountains, there are some opportunities for 

primitive recreation such as canyoneering, wildlife observation, spring wildflower observation, 

photography and exploring old mine sites. Several of the canyons along the western escarpment 

of the mountains are scenic destinations for day hikers, though some also have motorized trails 

and off highway vehicle recreationists. While opportunities for primitive recreation do exist, 

Other Features of Value

The area includes rare plants including Mojave fishhook cactus and little cutleaf. There are large 

numbers of prehistoric sites including prehistoric encampments, rock rings and lithic scatters. 

There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use. The polygon includes 

outstanding views of Mt. Palisade glacier area and the Sierra Nevada. There is some limestone 

geology and also unique sedimentary and metamorphic geology. 

Manageability

This is a large polygon located between the straight-line forest boundary along the western and 

eastern edge. There are numerous cherry stem roads and motorized trails throughout the polygon, 

along the edge and routed through the polygon. There is illegal off highway vehicle use occurring 

that is widespread along the western and southern portion of the polygon. The area includes one 

water right.

Summary of Potential

Suitability for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in areas away from 

roads and motorized trails. The potential for encounters is very low to medium. Most recreation 

use is around roads and motorized trails where the opportunity for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation is very limited. This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological 

groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 20,900 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 20,600 

acres. The opportunity for solitude is degraded due to the proximity to motorized recreation 

(roads and motorized trails). There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Polygon 1248 (Redding Canyon, Black Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1248 (Redding Canyon, Black Canyon) consists of 38,756 acres with elevations ranging 

from 5,000 to 10,400 feet. It is located west of White Mountain Road and the Ancient Bristlecone 

Pine Forest, south of Silver Canyon, and north of Highway 168, and includes Redding Canyon, 

Black Canyon, Marble Canyon and Black Mountain at 9,083 feet in elevation. The polygon 

follows the straight-line forest boundary along the western perimeter, Highway 168 along the 

southern perimeter, White Mountain Road along the eastern perimeter and Silver Canyon along 

the northern boundary (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation map F). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 41 percent of the area of the polygon 

(15,818 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland, inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, inter-mountain basins 

mixed salt desert scrub and Great Basin xeric mixed sagebrush shrubland. An additional 20,000 

acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, subalpine forest and xeric shrublands and 

blackbrush. Public comments indicate an ancient bristlecone pine population is on the north 

slopes of Black Mountain. The area is a sage grouse priority habitat. The terrain is extremely 

steep and rugged. Authorized motorized trails are dispersed throughout the polygon; however, 

much of the polygon intersects with the Black Canyon Inventoried Roadless Area. There is some 

historic and modern firewood harvest in the area from Westgard Pass Road. This area includes the 

Historic Poleta Mining Complex. There are also prehistoric encampments (rock rings), lithic 

scatters, and several historic rock structures and associated refuse. Public comments indicate there 

are single track trails used by mountain bikers and motorcycle riders in the area. There is some 

cheatgrass but it is not widespread. The area provides contiguous habitat and connectivity for 

wildlife. Water is limited in the area. Perennial stream channels include Redding and Poleta 

canyons. Marble Canyon is a major intermittent stream. Some riparian vegetation is present in 

canyons. There are no mapped meadows. Soils are mostly at desired conditions, with some 

localized mining and grazing impacts, but good overall. The air quality is excellent.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is extremely steep and rugged. There is good screening from canyons and pinyon 

pine trees. The western boundary is generally within two miles of the Owens Valley, the southern 

boundary is Highway 168, the eastern boundary is White Mountain Road (a National Forest 

Scenic Byway) and the northern boundary is Silver Canyon (road and transmission lines). There 

are numerous roads and motorized trails within this polygon, including some that run through the 

polygon. Off highway vehicle recreation, mineral exploration and sightseeing are popular 

activities throughout this area. The opportunity for solitude is very limited in the areas in 

proximity to the forest system roads and extensive motorized trail system. There are some quiet 

places free from motorized noise within the polygon, away from roads and motorized trails, 

especially in the canyons. The potential for encounters is very low to medium. Most of the use is 

around roads and motorized trails. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

83

The pinyon-juniper woodlands and subalpine areas offer primitive recreation opportunities typical 

of the Great Basin: hiking, horseback riding and deer hunting in the fall. Backpacking 

opportunities are limited to the few areas with surface water. The degree of challenge is 

accentuated by the steep terrain along the western escarpment of the White Mountains and lack of 

trails. There are also opportunities for wildlife observation, photography and enjoying nature, 

particularly in the subalpine areas off of White Mountain Road. Winter snowpack allows crosscountry skiing in higher elevations, but gaining access requires more than a 10-mile hike into the 

area. Along the western escarpment of mountains, there are some opportunities for primitive 

recreation such as canyoneering, wildlife observation, spring wildflower observation, 

photography and exploring old mine sites. Several of the canyons along the western escarpment 

of the mountains including Redding Canyon and Black Canyon, are scenic destinations for day 

hikers, though some also have motorized trails and off highway vehicle recreationists. While 

opportunities for primitive recreation do exist, travel in the lower elevation desert environment is 

challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. 

Other Features of Value

The area includes a sage grouse priority habitat, Townsend’s big eared bat populations, and the 

Panamint alligator lizard. The rare Shockley’s milkvetch plant occurs here. There are outstanding 

views of Volcanic Crater Mountain, Palisade glacier area and the Sierra Nevada.

Manageability

This polygon is located between the straight-line forest boundary along the western edge and the 

White Mountain Road on the east. There are some cherry stem roads along the edge and 

motorized trails that run along the edge and through the polygon, including the trails in Black 

Canyon. It was noted that there is illegal motorcycle use in the northern portion of the polygon. 

The area contains priority habitat for sage grouse. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in areas away from 

roads and motorized trails, especially in the canyons. The potential for encounters is very low to 

medium. Most recreation use is around roads and motorized trails where the opportunity for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is very limited. This polygon presents an 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 15,818 acres. An ecological 

group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprises an additional 20,000 acres.

Polygon 1258

(Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest and Wyman Canyon South)

General Description

Polygon 1258 (Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest and Wyman Canyon South) consists of 35,248 

acres with elevations ranging from 6,000 to 8,800 feet. It is located east of White Mountain Road 

and partially within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest (including Schulman Grove), south of 

Wyman Canyon Road and north of Highway 168 (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation 

map F). It is shaped by cherry stem roads that form a polygon with sections. The western 

boundary runs along White Mountain Road.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 35 percent of the area of the polygon 

(12,458 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland, inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe, and Great Basin xeric 

mixed sagebrush shrubland. An additional 17,200 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and subalpine forest. 

The northwest portion of the polygon is within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, and includes 

the Discovery Trail (National Recreation Trail). The topography is steep with rugged slopes. The 

majority of the polygon intersects with the Birch Creek Inventoried Roadless Area. The southwest 

corner of the polygon has motorized trails. Historic mining and grazing has occurred in the area. 

Developments include Wilkerson Mining Complex, the Mexican Mine (cabins, adits, and 

tailings), a stone cabin, hunting blind and rock structure, as well as numerous prehistoric rock 

ring and artifact scatters. The area contains the Schulman Grove Visitor Center. There are 

numerous springs and perennial channels including Birch Creek. There are many intermittent 

channels. The air quality is excellent. Some cheatgrass and salt cedar is present, but is not 

widespread. The area provides some contiguous habitat and connectivity for wildlife. The species 

composition is natural. The legacy grazing and mining impacts are highly localized and the rest of 

the area is likely at desired condition for soil conditions. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is steep with rugged slopes. There is abundant screening and very little visibility 

to developments or roads. The western half of the polygon is in proximity to paved forest

highway (White Mountain Road, which is a National Forest Scenic Byway), Highway 168, and 

roads and motorized trails, which limit the opportunity for solitude in these areas. The northern 

boundary follows Wyman Canyon Road, which is a lightly traveled system road, but is a main 

route that connects to Silver Canyon Road on the west side of the White Mountains, and traverses 

to the east side of the White Mountains to Deep Springs Valley. 

Although there are some roads that cherry stem the eastern half of the polygon, these are more 

lightly traveled roads providing opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in 

this eastern section. The area receives low amount of recreation use, except near Schulman Grove 

and along the White Mountain Road on the western boundary of the polygon. Notable 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation exist in the western half of the 

polygon, in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, where there are several trails including the 

Discovery Trail (National Recreation Trail) and Methuselah Trail. The western half of the 

polygon is a popular area for hiking, wildlife observation, dark skies observation, photography, 

exploring old mine sites and enjoying nature. Overnight camping is not allowed in the Ancient 

Bristlecone Pine Forest, so there are no opportunities for backpacking in this portion of the 

polygon. Opportunities for primitive recreation in the eastern portion of the polygon focus on 

hiking and hunting in the Birch Creek drainage, which has an unmaintained trail in the drainage. 

Most of the rest of the polygon is steep terrain and there are no trails, so there are opportunities 

for challenging cross-country trips. Winter snowpack allows cross-country skiing in higher 

elevations, but gaining access requires more than 10 miles ski into the area. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

85 

Other Features of Value

The area includes the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. It is a sage grouse priority habitat and also 

a habitat for Townsend's big-eared bat, a proposed species of conservation concern and Forest 

Service sensitive species, which is associated with the mine adits. Many rare plants are known 

here, including spiny-leaved milk vetch, little cutleaf, Nevada ninebark, Bristlecone pines, 

compact fleabane, and sensitive Dedecker's clover. There are outstanding sedimentary and 

metamorphic geology and colorful rock features. Approximately 20 percent of the area has been 

surveyed for cultural resources. The roughly 25 documented cultural properties include remains 

of the Wilkerson Mining Complex, the Mexican Mine (cabins, adits, tailings), a stone cabin, 

hunting blind and rock structure, as well as numerous prehistoric rock ring and artifact scatters.

Manageability

The polygon is irregularly shaped, with cherry stemmed roads that protrude into the middle of the 

polygon. The polygon is bounded by a National Forest Scenic Byway on the west, a native 

surface system road on the north which is a main route that traverses to the east side of the White 

Mountains to Deep Springs Valley, forest boundary on the east and Highway 168 to the south. 

Wyman Canyon Road along the northern perimeter frequently needs maintenance due to wash 

outs. The area contains priority habitat for sage grouse. There are general tribal concerns 

regarding tribal access and use. There is one water right. The area contains the Schulman Grove 

Visitor Center.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation exist in the eastern and western 

half of the polygon, in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, where there are several trails

including the Discovery Trail (National Recreation Trail) and Methuselah Trail. There are 

developments in the area, including Schulman Grove Visitor Center, and remnant historic mining 

features, primarily in the western half of the polygon. This polygon presents an opportunity to 

protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 12,458 acres. An ecological group with less 

than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises 

an additional 17,200 acres. 

Polygon 1275 (North of Silver Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1275 (North of Silver Canyon consists of 10,435 acres with elevations ranging from 

4,800 to 9,600 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness and is located west of 

White Mountain Road, north of Silver Canyon, within the White Mountains. It is a rectangularshaped polygon, which follows the straight line boundary of the White Mountains Wilderness on 

the north and a power line corridor to the south (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation map 

F). The area is bounded by roads along the western perimeter with a prominent cherry stem road

and follows the White Mountain Road in the northeastern corner.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 59 percent of the area of the polygon 

(6,168 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland, inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe and inter-mountain 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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basins mixed salt desert scrub. An additional 3,200 acres are comprised of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and subalpine forest. 

The northeast corner of the polygon is within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. There are steep 

canyons along the western escarpment of the White Mountains. Although the majority of polygon 

intersects with Boundary Peak Inventoried Roadless Area there is an extensive network of cherry 

stem forest system roads that form a cookie cut out in the western portion of the polygon, and is 

adjacent to a network of authorized motorized trails that occur within the polygon. From the ridge 

tops, Bishop and the Owens Valley are visible. The area has limited water; Silver Canyon and 

potentially Gunter Creek are perennial channels. There are no mapped meadows. There is riparian 

vegetation within canyon areas. The air quality is excellent. This area does provide some 

contiguous habitat and connectivity for wildlife. There are some localized impacts to soils (off 

highway vehicle incursions); however, the majority of the area is at desired condition for soils. 

There is historic mining on the western side of the polygon, including Gunter Creek Mining Site. 

The Gunter Creek Mine area contains several structures, including roads, trash, pipe, lumber, 

adits, shafts and platforms. Cheatgrass is the only notable invasive species. Public comments 

indicate there are single track trails used by mountain bikers and motorcycle riders in the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography has steep slopes and canyons along the western escarpment of the White 

Mountains making it difficult to access. There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in in steep canyons and other interior portions of the polygon where the 

potential for encounters with other users is low. The pinyon-juniper woodlands and subalpine 

zone along the eastern side of the polygon offer primitive recreation opportunities typical of the 

Great Basin: hiking, horseback riding and deer hunting in the fall. There are also opportunities for 

photography and enjoying nature, particularly in the areas off of White Mountain Road. Winter 

snowpack allows cross-country skiing in higher elevations, but gaining access requires more than 

a 10 mile ski into the area.

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited within the western 

portion of the polygon due to an extensive network of roads and motorized trails both within the 

polygon and along the border. The White Mountain Road, a National Forest Scenic Byway runs 

along the perimeter in the northeast corner. Along the western escarpment of mountains, there are 

some opportunities for primitive recreation such as canyoneering, wildlife observation, spring 

wildflower observation, photography and exploring old mine sites. 

Other Features of Value

There is outstanding geology and views to the Volcanic Tablelands and the Sierra Nevada.

Although very little of the area is surveyed for cultural sites, three documented properties include 

an historic can dump area, a prehistoric lithic scatter and the Gunter Creek Mining Site.

Manageability

The boundary on the west side of the polygon is in proximity to roads and motorized trails, 

however, due to steep terrain there is little chance of vehicle incursion. There are general tribal 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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87

concerns about access and use. Off highway vehicle recreation is a popular activity in the western 

portion of the polygon associated with the historic mining sites. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the western 

portion of this polygon due to an extensive network of authorized motorized trails and roads 

within the polygon or forming a cookie cut border. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in the eastern corner is limited by White Mountain Road. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in steep canyons. This polygon 

presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 6,168 acres. An 

ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprises an additional 3,200 acres. There may be an opportunity to reshape 

the polygon to exclude the motorized trails, as well as tie the boundary to a natural feature, 

adding a projected extension to the White Mountain Wilderness.

Polygon 1276 (Gunter Canyon)

General Description

Polygon 1276 (Gunter Canyon) contains 1,048 acres with elevations ranging from 4,800 to 9,600 

feet. It is contiguous with White Mountains Wilderness and is located northwest of Gunter 

Canyon, within the White Mountains. It is a small polygon between Gunter Canyon Road and the 

White Mountains Wilderness, with the forest boundary on the west (with Bureau of Land 

Management) (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest evaluation map F). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 73 percent of the polygon (764 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have has less than 10 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. None of the groups are prevalent in the polygon.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. A small portion of 

the polygon (buffer between the road and White Mountain Wilderness) intersects with Boundary 

Peak Inventoried Roadless Area. The polygon includes an area that parallels a system road that 

was excluded during the designation of the White Mountains Wilderness. There are a few 

intermittent stream channels and no perennial stream channels. Historic mining occurred in the 

area. There are no known developments, although according to the United States Geological 

Survey quad there is one open pit mine in the area, and shafts along the western boundary. There 

are a few invasive plant species (possibly cheatgrass).

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The polygon is a small polygon that is surrounded by road systems and historic mining activity. 

Part of the polygon encompasses the small buffer between an existing road system and White 

Mountains Wilderness. It is a popular paragliding location. 

Other Features of Value

No other features of value were noted. 
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Manageability

The polygon is small in size and surrounded by a road system. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive

network of authorized forest system roads that cherry stem the boundary of this small polygon; 

sight and sounds would likely penetrate much of the polygon. There is an open pit mine and 

shafts in the area. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 764 acres. There may be an opportunity to reshape the polygon, although it would add a 

very small area that is isolated by the road system to the White Mountains Wilderness.

Polygon 1281

(Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest and Dead Horse Meadow)

General Description

Polygon 1281 (Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest and Dead Horse Meadow) consists of 11,210 

acres with elevations ranging from 7,200 to 9,600 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains 

Wilderness and located east of White Mountain Road, northeast of Schulman Grove. It parallels 

the existing wilderness boundary to the forest boundary on the east. It is an elongated, rectangular 

shaped polygon that runs west to east, east of White Mountain Road to the forest boundary, 

following the existing straight line wilderness boundary (Figure B-7, Inyo National Forest 

evaluation map F). The southern straight line boundary is the power line corridor.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 31 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,419 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins montane sagebrush steppe. An additional 6,300 acres consists of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and subalpine forest. 

The western portion of the polygon is within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. The topography 

features the plateau area of the White Mountains with steep to gentle slopes. The majority of 

polygon intersects with Boundary Peak and Blanco Mountain Inventoried Roadless Areas. The 

area provides some contiguous habitat and connectivity for wildlife. Perennial channels include 

Crooked Creek, Mill Canyon and Water Canyon. There are numerous springs present. There are 

no mapped meadows, but riparian vegetation is associated with perennial channels and springs. 

These are in unknown condition. There are highly localized legacy grazing and mining impacts. 

The area is at desired condition for soils and the air quality is excellent. There are authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon; a motorized trail in the vicinity of Dead Horse Meadow runs 

north to south and bisects the polygon. A utility right of way and Wyman Canyon Road exist 

along the southern perimeter. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area has steep to gentle slopes with some screening present due to topography, especially 

from vegetation and canyons. Wyman Road is approximately one quarter mile from the southern 

boundary. The western boundary is White Mountain Road. There is a motorized trail in the 

vicinity of Dead Horse Meadow that runs north to south and bisects the polygon. This motorized 

trail cherry stems the White Mountain Wilderness. The canyon areas are free from motorized 

sounds. Sight and sounds of use on motorized trails and high speed road would likely penetrate 

much of the 300 acre finger of the polygon that is adjacent to White Mountain Road (paved forest 

road that is a National Forest Scenic Byway). The motorized trail in the vicinity of Dead Horse 

Meadow is currently heavily damaged by rains and motorized travel is difficult. There may be 

some impacts to solitude in area adjacent to the route. Visitor use in the area is low with most of 

the use occurring during the summer and fall months.

Notable opportunities for primitive recreation exist in the western half of the polygon, in the 

Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest: hiking on three unmaintained forest system trails, wildlife 

observation, dark skies observation, photography and enjoying nature. The high elevation and 

lack of maintained trails adds challenge to the visitor experience. Overnight camping is not 

allowed in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, so there are no opportunities for backpacking in 

this portion of the polygon. Opportunities for primitive recreation in the eastern portion of the 

polygon focus on hiking, horseback riding and hunting in the Crooked Creek drainage. Most of 

the rest of the polygon is steep terrain without trails, so there are opportunities for adventurous 

cross-country trips. Winter snowpack allows cross-country skiing in higher elevations, but 

gaining access requires more than 10 miles ski in to the area.

Other Features of Value

The area features outstanding metamorphic and sedimentary geology. It includes sage grouse 

habitat, the rare Booth’s evening primrose, and Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. Only about 20 

percent of the area has been surveyed for cultural resources. The six documented sites include 

prehistoric encampments (rock rings and artifact scatters) and one potential historic structure or 

ruins.

Manageability

The east-west boundary on the southern side of the polygon is not based on easily identified 

natural or man-made features. Utility right of way and Wyman Canyon Road exist along the 

southern perimeter. Wyman Road is approximately a quarter mile from southern boundary. The 

western boundary is White Mountain Road. There is a motorized trail in the vicinity of Dead 

Horse Meadow that runs north to south and bisects the polygon. This motorized trail is cherry 

stemmed where it enters the White Mountain Wilderness. The area contains sage grouse habitat, 

which may require management activities inconsistent with wilderness. There are general tribal 

concerns regarding tribal access and use. There is one private land inholding, access is unknown.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in much of the area 

that is free from motorized noise, especially in the canyons. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,419 acres. An ecological group 

with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 
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comprises an additional 6,300 acres. Within the motorized trail areas, there are limited

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. One of the motorized trail areas

is adjacent to White Mt road (FR 4S01), a high use and speed road. 

Polygon 1295 (White Mountain Road, Barcroft Research Station)

General Description

Polygon 1295 (White Mountain Road, Barcroft Research Station) consists of 2,265 acres ranging 

in elevation from 10,500 to 12,500 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness 

and located along the White Mountain Road, between Patriarch Grove and White Mountain 

Research Station (Barcroft), near White Mountain Peak (Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest 

evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 16 percent of the area of the polygon 

(657 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, 

however, comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The ecosystem type is sagebrush. The south corner of the polygon is within the Ancient 

Bristlecone Pine Forest. The entire polygon is within a mapped wildfire restoration zone. The 

polygon encompasses an area that was excluded (cherry stemmed) during the 2009 legislation 

due to power lines, White Mountain Road, and the White Mountain Research Station facilities. A 

small portion (north half) of the polygon intersects with the Boundary Peak Inventoried Roadless 

Area. There is limited water and no perennial streams. There are possibly some intermittent 

channels. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is immediately adjacent to White Mountain Road (National Forest Scenic Byway) and 

Barcroft Research Station, which limits the opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation. 

Other Features of Value

No other features of value were noted. 

Manageability

This polygon is the area that was cherry stemmed during the 2009 legislation which designated 

the White Mountains Wilderness, due to the power line corridor and White Mountain Road. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to proximity to 

White Mountain Rd; sight and sounds would likely penetrate much of the polygon. The 

boundaries drawn for the White Mountains Wilderness as part of the 2009 legislation excluded 

this area from wilderness designation due to existing uses and developments. There is likely a 

need for motorized access to maintain a powerline that runs through middle of this polygon. This 

polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 
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percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 657 

acres.

Polygon 1297 (North of Jeffrey Mine)

General Description

Polygon 1297 (North of Jeffrey Mine) consists of 1,092 acres with elevations ranging from 5,500 

to 6,500 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness and located west of White 

Mountain Road, north of Silver Canyon, within the White Mountains. It is a small polygon on the 

west side of the White Mountains, east of Hammil Valley and north of Jeffrey Mine (Figure B-4, 

Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 83 percent of the area of the polygon 

(903 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, 

however, comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The majority of the 

polygon intersects with Boundary Peak Inventoried Roadless Area. The polygon encompasses an 

area that was excluded (cherry stemmed) during the 2009 wilderness designation legislation due 

to roads, mining, and water system access. There is an historic open pit mine. There is an 

aqueduct and ditches. Perennial streams include Willow Creek, Cottonwood Creek and Lone Tree 

Creek. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads along the perimeter, several cherry stem to form the 

boundary of this polygon and nearly splitting it into thirds. The sight and sounds would likely 

penetrate much of this small polygon. 

Other Features of Value

No other features of value were noted. 

Manageability

This polygon is the area that was cherry stemmed, due to roads, mining and water system access, 

during the 2009 legislation that designated the White Mountains Wilderness. Motorized access 

may be needed to maintain an existing water system that carries irrigation water to Chalfant 

Valley.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The boundaries drawn for the White Mountains Wilderness as part of the 2009 legislation 

excluded this area from wilderness designation due to roads and existing uses. Opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads along the perimeter, several cherry stem to form the boundary of 

this polygon. The sight and sounds would likely penetrate much of this small polygon. Motorized 

access may be needed to maintain an existing water system that carries irrigation water to 
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Chalfant Valley. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 903 acres.

Polygon 1301 (Leidy Creek South)

General Description

Polygon 1301 (Leidy Creek South) consists of 3,010 acres with elevations ranging from 5,500 to 

7,600 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness and recommended wilderness 

and located on the east side of the White Mountains, west of Fish Lake Valley, south of Leidy 

Creek (Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). It is shaped along the Von Schmidt 

Line (state line) with the boundary with recommended wilderness. It follows the forest boundary 

on the east side of the polygon.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 74 percent of the area of the polygon 

(2,224 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, 

however, comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, xeric shrublands and blackbrush. A small 

portion of the polygon intersects with the Boundary Peak Inventoried Roadless Area. The 

connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. Brook and rainbow 

trout were introduced into previously fishless waters, and are self-sustaining populations that

have displaced endemic species. There is departure from natural conditions in spring channels 

due to fish introductions. There is some alteration from invasive plant species, mining and wild

horses. Cheatgrass and halogeton are increasing. Pinyon pine has expanded due to fire 

suppression. There are no mapped meadows. Soils are likely at the desired condition. The air 

quality is excellent. The area is mostly open with little screening, except in the canyons on the 

west side. From the eastern portion of the polygon, private land development (Fish Lake Valley), 

power lines and Highway 264 are visible.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The topography is steep on the western edge leading to the White Mountains Wilderness. Low 

angle open alluvial fans are found on the lower slopes on the east side. The area is quiet and free 

from motorized sound, especially on the western side of the polygon, which adjoins the White 

Mountains Wilderness. There is a lightly used road along the northern boundary. The potential for 

encounters is low. The area is largely undeveloped with opportunity for primitive-type recreation 

activities such as cross-country hiking, hunting and general forest exploration with some degree 

of challenge due to the terrain.

Other Features of Value

No other features of value are noted. 

Manageability

Management of the Paiute cutthroat trout population, which is federally listed as threatened, 

requires road and equipment access. The population is within White Mountains Wilderness, and 
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the road access is along Leidy Creek, along the north perimeter of the polygon. There are two 

water rights.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited along an authorized 

forest system road in the northern portion and Highway 264 to the east. Sight and sounds would 

likely penetrate much of this small polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to 

protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,224 acres. There may be opportunity for 

primitive and unconfined recreation. The polygon is currently oddly shaped due to the Von 

Schmidt line and it adjoins recommended wilderness. The polygon has the potential to be 

reshaped.

Polygon 1308 (Indian Creek to Leidy Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1308 (Indian Creek to Leidy Creek) consists of 13,886 acres, ranging in elevation from 

5,200 to 9,000 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness and located on the east

side of the White Mountains between Indian Creek on the north and Leidy Creek to the south 

(Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 76 percent of the area of the polygon 

(10,534 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Inter-Mountain 

big sagebrush shrubland and inter-mountain basins mixed salt desert scrub. An additional 3,100 

acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its total 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. There is steep 

terrain in the western portion of the polygon, but in the eastern portion it is relatively flat and 

open (down on alluvial fans). The western portion of polygon intersects with Boundary Peak 

Inventoried Roadless Area. This area has limited habitat fragmentation and the connectivity 

between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. Leidy Creek and Indian Creek are 

perennial streams located along the perimeter of the polygon. Marble Creek, within the polygon, 

is an intermittent stream that flows into the summer. Grazing occurs in the area. Soil impacts due 

to legacy grazing and mining are highly localized. Soils are likely at desired condition. The air 

quality is excellent. Stable invasive plant species include cheat grass, halogeton, Russian thistle 

and sweet clover. Brook and rainbow trout were introduced into previously fishless waters and 

these self-sustaining populations have displaced endemic species. The eastern boundary is Bureau 

of Land Management land. Green Monster Mine is located on private land in the western portion 

of the polygon, and was excluded from the White Mountain Wilderness. Other visible 

development includes private land development along Indian Creek on the northern boundary, 

and power lines, Highway 264 and developments in Fish Lake Valley.
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There is steep terrain in the western portion of the polygon; the eastern portion is relatively flat 

and with open alluvial fans. The southwestern side of the polygon has steep terrain and 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. There are lightly used roads 

along Indian Creek and Leidy Creek to the north. There is low to moderate potential for 

encounter with other visitors. Most of the area is largely undeveloped and there are likely 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation, such as cross-country hiking, 

hunting and general forest exploration with some degree of challenge due to the remoteness and 

terrain. However, in the lower open eastern portion of the polygon, there is limited opportunity 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation due Highway 264. 

Other Features of Value

Paiute cutthroat trout populations occur in the adjacent wilderness area.

Manageability

There is private land development along Indian Creek on the northern boundary. The eastern 

boundary is Bureau of Land Management land. Green Monster Mine is located on private land in 

the western portion of the polygon, and was excluded from the White Mountain Wilderness. 

Management of Paiute cutthroat trout population, which is federally listed as threatened, requires 

road and equipment access to the border of the White Mountains Wilderness, and the road access 

is along Leidy Creek, along the north perimeter of the polygon. Current uses in the area include 

grazing and guided hunting. There is one water right. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation throughout most of the 

area since it is free from sight and sounds of motorized use, especially along the western 

perimeter of the polygon. The northern and southern perimeters are bounded by lightly used 

roads. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 10,534 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 3,100 acres. The appearance of 

naturalness is affected in some areas by private land development, power lines, and Highway 264. 

The polygon has the potential to be reshaped to include the western perimeter that is adjacent to 

the White Mountains Wilderness, and would include cherry stem roads. 

Polygon 1311 (Chiatovich Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1311 (Chiatovich Creek) consists of 11,214 acres ranging in elevation from 5,200 to 

9,700 feet. It is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness and is located on the east side 

of the White Mountains, between Middle Creek on the north and Indian Creek to the south 

(Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). It includes Chiatovich Creek and Black 

Mountain (9,704 feet). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 37 percent of the area of the polygon 

(4,130 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 
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basins montane sagebrush steppe. An additional 4,300 acres consists of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, subalpine forest and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The entire polygon is within a mapped wildfire restoration zone. It is 

a sage grouse priority habitat. The topography includes steep terrain in the western portion of the 

polygon, but in the eastern portion it is relatively flat and open (down on alluvial fans). The 

polygon intersects with the Boundary Peak Inventoried Roadless Area. Chiatovich and Davis 

Creeks are perennial streams located within the polygon; Middle Creek and Indian Creek are 

perennial streams located along the perimeter. Riparian vegetation associated with the perennial 

streams is in unknown condition. Condition of meadows is unknown. Soils are likely at desired 

condition; soil impacts due to legacy grazing and mining are highly localized. The air quality is 

excellent. Invasive plant species are present, including cheat grass, which is likely increasing. 

Brook and rainbow trout were introduced into previously fishless waters; they are self-sustaining 

populations and have displaced endemic species. This area has limited habitat fragmentation and 

the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact; it has a mostly 

natural fire regime. Public comments indicate range improvements (fences) may extend into the 

polygon. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There is steep terrain in the western portion of the polygon, but the eastern portion is relatively 

flat and open from alluvial fans. The polygon is shaped by roads and private land, including a 

cherry stem road and private land parcels that nearly dissect it in half, and include an area of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon.

In the lower eastern portion, opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are 

limited due to exposure in the alluvial fan areas. Fish Lake Valley, power lines and Highway 264 

are visible and motorized use heard. The western side of the polygon has steep terrain and 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. There are areas free from 

motorized sounds where not adjacent to roads and motorized trails in Middle, Chiatovich, Davis 

and Indian Creeks. The potential for encounters is low in winter months. There are likely 

opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, hunting and 

general forest exploration with some degree of challenge due to the remoteness and steep terrain, 

particularly along the western portion of the polygon. 

Other Features of Value

The polygon is a sage grouse priority habitat and includes bristlecone pines. There are steep, 

scenic mountains in this area. There are several documented cultural resources sites; ruins are 

associated with both prehistoric settlement (rock rings and artifact scatters) and historic 

settlement (rock walls, depressions, trails, and structural remains).

Manageability

White Mountain Estates and associated infrastructure is located along Middle Creek and 

Chiatovich Creek, adjacent to the forest boundary; there is one private land parcel along Indian 

Creek (inholding within the forest boundary). There are regularly used roads and motorized trails, 

as well as the private land parcels that protrude into the area, nearly bisecting the polygon. The 
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area contains priority habitat for sage grouse, which may require management activities. Existing 

uses include grazing and guided hunting. There are three water rights.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of the polygon. There is a portion 

of authorized motorized trails in the polygon. Private land developments, authorized forest system 

roads and motorized trails in the eastern portion nearly bisect the polygon. Sight and sounds 

would likely penetrate these portions of the polygon. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 4,130 acres. An ecological group 

with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprises an additional 4,300 acres. The polygon has the potential to be reshaped, adjacent to the 

White Mountains Wilderness, to exclude the areas near the private land development, although 

sight and sounds associated with motorized use in cherry stem roads and motorized trails would 

still be present. 

Polygon 1312 (Boundary Peak)

General Description 

Polygon 1312 (Boundary Peak) consists of 8,133 acres with elevations ranging from 6,800 to 

9,600 feet. It is contiguous with the Boundary Peak Wilderness and a small portion of the White 

Mountains Wilderness on the northwest corner. It is located on the east side of the White 

Mountains, east of the Boundary Peak Wilderness between Queen Valley on the north and Middle 

Creek to the south (Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon is 

elongated horizontally, following the boundary with the Boundary Peak Wilderness. It is narrow 

in some places due to the road system, and roads cherry stem to form the polygon. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 29 percent of the area of the polygon 

(2,388 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins montane sagebrush steppe. An additional 3,500 acres consists of Great Basin pinyonjuniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper and subalpine forest. The entire 

polygon is within a mapped wildfire restoration zone. The topography includes steep canyons 

along the northern and eastern sides of the White Mountains. There is steep terrain, especially 

south of Trail Canyon. The majority of the polygon intersects with the Boundary Peak 

Inventoried Roadless Area. This area has limited habitat fragmentation and the connectivity 

between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. It has a mostly natural fire 

regime. There are numerous perennial stream channels throughout the area including Trail Creek 

and Buffalo Creek. Dry Creek is a major intermittent channel. Soils are likely at the desired 

condition. There is localized soil compaction from wild horses and livestock in riparian areas. 

The air quality is excellent. Watershed restoration treatments in meadows on Trail Creek included 
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meadow headcut treatments with filter cloth and rock. There is an historic mining dam on Trail 

Creek. There are many old structures related to mining activity in the Queen Canyon area, which 

substantially affect the appearance of naturalness. The invasive cheatgrass is stable. Brook and 

rainbow trout were introduced into previously fishless waters, are self-sustaining populations, and 

have displaced endemic species. Queen Canyon Road and mine area are likely visible from in the 

northeastern portion of the polygon. There is a major community development, White Mountain 

Estates, along Middle Creek, in the southeast, outside of the polygon and forest boundary. There 

is a small private land parcel to the northwest, Orchard Springs, outside of the polygon. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are steep canyons along the north and east side of the White Mountains. There is steep 

terrain, especially south of Trail Canyon. There is good screening. Recreation use is focused in 

the area related to the Boundary Peak Wilderness and along roads and motorized trails. There are 

authorized forest system roads that form the northern and eastern border, many that cherry stem 

the polygon. There are two areas of authorized motorized trails within the polygon. Opportunities 

of solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited motorized areas, including near 

Queen Canyon Road (the northern half is largely along slopes above the road) and Trail Canyon 

Road. Most use is limited to the two trails approaching Boundary Peak, Queen Canyon route or 

Trail Canyon route, and visitors exploring the mine areas. There are opportunities for primitivetype recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, hunting and general forest exploration 

with some degree of challenge due to remoteness and steep terrain features.

Other Features of Value

The area includes bristlecone pine above Queen Canyon and is a sage grouse priority habitat. 

There are rare and distinctive plants, including fishhook cactus. It has variable geology, including 

granitic and volcanic that form distinct visuals in Queen Canyon. The area is largely unsurveyed 

for cultural resources. The few documented sites include two large historic mining centers with 

mill remains, foundations, stone structures, adits and mining and living refuse, as well as 

evidence of prehistoric occupation and use including bedrock mortars and lithics. 

Manageability

This polygon is narrow, elongated strip (typically one mile wide) adjoining the Boundary Peak 

Wilderness. Most of the northern portion of the polygon is within one mile of Queen Canyon 

Road. The southern portion, south of Trail Canyon is generally more than one mile from a road 

and separated by a ridge as well. The polygon is irregularly shaped along the eastern perimeter 

due to many cherry stem roads. The cherry stem road in Trail Canyon nearly splits the polygon in 

half. There are two motorized trails within the polygon. Old mining roads and mine ruins are 

scattered throughout the northern portion of the polygon, especially evident in Queen Canyon. 

Old mining roads will remain on the landscape for hundreds of years unless rehabbed prior to 

designation. There is a major community development, White Mountain Estates, along Middle 

Creek, in the southeast, outside of the polygon and forest boundary. There is a small private land 

parcel to the northwest, Orchard Springs, outside of the polygon. The area contains priority 

habitat for sage grouse, which may require management activities inconsistent with wilderness. 

Current uses in the area include grazing and guided hunting. There are also wild horses in the 

area, which may require management activities inconsistent with wilderness. There are six water 

rights.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in some areas due to 

an extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of the polygon. 

There are two areas with authorized motorized trails in the polygon. Sight and sounds would 

likely penetrate these portions of the polygon. The appearance of naturalness is affected in the 

Queen Canyon area, in the northern portion of the polygon, due to substantial mining 

developments. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 2,388 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 3,500 acres. The polygon has 

the potential to be reshaped to exclude motorized trails and developments that are substantially 

noticeable. 

Polygon 1326 (Queen Valley)

General Description

Polygon 1326 (Queen Valley) consists of 5,464 acres with elevations ranging from 6,400 to 8,800 

feet. It is located on the east side of the White Mountains, southeast of Highway 6, and includes 

Queen Valley, Sagehen Flat and Mustang Point at 9,689 feet in elevation (Figure B-4, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon is shaped by roads and private land parcels that 

create a polygon with many narrow appendages. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 37 percent of the area of the polygon 

(2,027 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, 

however, comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. An additional 3,000 acres consists of 

Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands, and blackbrush. 

Topography along the northwest side is moderate angle alluvial fans, leading to steep-walled 

canyon and 9,000 foot peaks on the east side. A portion of the polygon intersects with the Sugar 

Loaf Inventoried Roadless Area. It is White Mountain Horse Territory. There is moderate 

screening. Except for canyons, Highway 6 is visible from much of the area. The developments in 

Queen Valley Ranch (Hereford Valley Ranch), including roads, are also visible in some areas. 

There has been some alteration to natural conditions from historic mining, wild horses and 

livestock grazing. There is substantial evidence of historic mining with structures in various states 

of disrepair. There is an old stamp mill that is in good condition near Sugarloaf. The United States 

Geological Survey map shows an aqueduct and pond. Invasive plant species are present, 

including cheatgrass and halogeton, both of which are increasing. Wild horses are not native, but 

occur in the area and are associated with soil compaction. There are non-native aquatic species 

(gambusia fish and mosquito fish) in spring channels that affect the natural endemic distribution 

of macro-invertebrate species. There is little surface water in the area. Riparian vegetation is in 

canyons and Brownie Creek. The air quality is good. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Highway 6 is visible from much of the area. The developments in Queen Valley Ranch (Hereford 

Valley Ranch), including roads, are also visible in some areas. There are sights and sounds 

present from outside the area, especially along the western portion of the polygon, where the 

presence of Highway 6 is highly evident. The area is remote with very little recreation use. There 

is moderate opportunity for primitive or unconfined recreation activities, such as cross-country 

hiking and general forest exploration with some degree of challenge due to the remote location 

and rugged terrain, but it is not very attractive due to lack of water. 

Other Features of Value

Sugarloaf is a unique geologic feature, but with historic gold mining developments. Although 

unique for the White Mountains, it is not unique for the Great Basin. The area includes a sensitive 

plant, Mono phacelia and is a sage grouse proposed critical habitat. Historic mining ruins have 

not been formally documented as cultural properties. There is an old stamp mill that is in good 

condition near Sugarloaf. Historic trash scatters and prehistoric lithic scatters are also present in 

the area. It is White Mountain Horse Territory.

Manageability

The polygon has an irregularly shaped boundary due to the presence of private land parcels 

(Queen Valley Ranch and Montgomery Pass), as well as cherry stem roads. Highway 6 is within a 

half mile of the polygon and highly visible from much of the area. The area contains priority 

habitat for sage grouse, which may require management activities inconsistent with wilderness. 

There are no known water rights; however, the United States Geological Survey map shows an 

aqueduct and pond with levee. The area is a proposed critical habitat for sage grouse.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are many old structures related to historic mining in the Sugarloaf and Queen Canyon area, 

which substantially affect the appearance of naturalness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized forest system 

roads around the perimeter, proximity to Highway 6, and private land developments; sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate the eastern portion of the polygon. This polygon presents a 

moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,027 acres. An 

ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprises an additional 3,000 acres. There is not a potential to reshape the 

polygon. 

Polygon 1332 (Pizona South, Northwest of Highway 6)

General Description

Polygon 1332 (Pizona South, Northwest of Highway 6) consists of 5,244 acres with elevations 

ranging from 6,400 to 7,600 feet. It is located northwest of Highway 6 and southeast of Truman 

Meadows and includes West Queen Canyon (Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). 

It is shaped by roads and private land parcels that dissect to form many narrow appendages. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 44 percent of the area of the polygon 

(2,300 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 
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protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 2,800 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. It is a 

sage grouse priority habitat. The terrain includes steep south facing slopes with many short steep 

canyons. The polygon is not within an inventoried roadless area. This area has limited habitat 

fragmentation and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains 

intact. There is little to no surface water, primarily ephemeral stream channels. In some areas 

pinyon pine expansion is evident, and in other areas pinyon pine removal is noticeable where 

chaining treatments were used. It is within a wild horse management area (fences, corrals). 

Historic mining sites are substantially noticeable, including abandoned tailing piles and altered 

species composition. Invasive plant species are abundant, particularly on the south-facing slopes 

(cheatgrass and halogeton). Wild horses impact meadows and riparian areas. There are good soil 

conditions. There is good air quality, with likely limited impacts from Mono Basin to the west of 

this area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is very limited because 

Highway 6 is highly visible and can be heard from within the area. Roads, highways or mining 

activities are within less than a mile in most of the area. There is low to moderate potential for 

encounters. The potential is lower in winter because snow and slippery soils on roads reduce 

access. There is opportunity for mineral prospecting. 

Other Features of Value

The area is a sage grouse priority habitat and populations of the sensitive plant species, Mono 

phacelia, occur in the polygon. Documented cultural properties include prehistoric rock rings, 

prospects and trash associated with historic mining activities. Cultural sites are being preserved in 

their current condition. 

Manageability 

This polygon is shaped by roads and private land parcels that dissect to form many narrow 

appendages, and in some places the polygon is not more than half mile wide. There is a large 

parcel of private land to the northwest which protrudes into the area that is undeveloped. There 

may be patented mining claims. The area contains priority habitat for sage grouse. The area 

occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which may require fencing, 

corrals, and helicopter use.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to Highway 6 

and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads along the boundary; their sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate most of the polygon. The appearance of naturalness is substantially 

affected in areas by historic mining activities and pinyon pine removal by chaining. The area 

occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which may require fencing, 
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corrals, and helicopter use. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological 

groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 2,300 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 2,800 

acres. The proximity to Highway 6, which is visible from much of the area, impacts the 

opportunity for solitude. There may be opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation, but 

not much draw due to lack of water. The polygon has an irregularly shaped and narrow boundary 

due to the location of the private land parcel and short- spur cherry stem roads. This would make 

management of this area for wilderness characteristics difficult. There is not the potential to 

reshape the polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for wilderness.

Polygon 1339 (Pizona–Truman Meadows)

General Description

The Polygon 1339 (Pizona-Truman Meadows) consists of 19,826 acres with elevations ranging 

from 6,000 to 8,000 feet. It is located on the east side of the White Mountains, southeast of 

Highway 6, and includes Queen Valley, Sagehen Flat and Mustang Point at 9,689 feet in elevation 

(Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B). The polygon is shaped by the forest 

boundary and roads, including several that cherry stem to form the border. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 35 percent of the area of the polygon 

(6,974 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland and inter-mountain basins montane sagebrush steppe. An 

additional 12,600 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 

percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. It is a 

sage grouse priority habitat. The topography includes moderate rolling hills, broad, open 

sagebrush flats, and ancient volcanic flows. The majority of the polygon intersects with Excelsior 

Inventoried Roadless Area. There are springs and canyons that have surface water, as well as 

riparian vegetation associated with springs. Highway 6 is visible from parts of the area and power 

lines are visible along the western perimeter. Developments include mining claims and a recently 

authorized exploration plan of operation; watershed treatments in Truman Meadow; historic 

military operations in which replica towns were constructed and destroyed; a windmill. The 

allotments are closed. Watershed treatments related to the road are present in Truman Meadow. 

They are not substantial, but noticeable when driving the road. The invasive cheatgrass is stable. 

Pinyon pine has expanded in range. There are non-native aquatic species (gambusia fish, 

mosquito fish) in spring channels, affecting the natural distribution of macro-invertebrate species. 

Wild horses impact meadows and riparian areas. Truman Meadow is stable. Work was completed 

on the road through the meadow to stabilize wet areas. There are good soil conditions, and the air 

quality is likely influenced by dust from Mono Basin to the west of this area. Mono Basin is in 

Non-attainment PM-10. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There is some screening present due to topography and vegetation. Highway 6 is visible and 

heard from many parts of this polygon. Power lines are adjacent to part of the western border. 

Sights and sounds from outside the area are minimal, with some lightly used roads adjacent to 

some borders. There is one short segment motorized trail within the eastern portion that accesses 

Truman Springs. It provides access to a popular dispersed campsite. In addition, there are some 

motorized routes that are being used, and are being considered for addition to the forest's trail 

system. There is a low potential for encounters in the area. Although limited by the lack of water, 

there are likely opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including cross-country 

hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing and general forest exploration with some degree of challenge 

due to the remote location and rugged terrain. 

Other Features of Value

The area includes dry alkali flats, which is a unique ecosystem type to the Inyo National Forest, 

and Great Basin springs. Wild horses occur in the area and there is sage grouse priority habitat. 

The rare plant, Parish’s popcorn flower, grows within the polygon. There is a rare meadow feature 

for the area (Truman Meadow). One significant prehistoric site has been formally documented in 

the area. There are a lot of historic sites in the area (remnant rock foundations, stage coach lines) 

as well as some prehistoric sites.

Manageability

Some small parcels of non-Federal land are adjacent or along the border of the area (McBride 

Spring, Truman Meadows). The area occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management 

Area, which may require fencing, corrals and helicopter use. Existing uses of the Federal land in 

the area include authorized outfitting and guiding related to wild horses, mineral exploration, and 

dispersed recreation (roads and motorized trails, camping). There is one motorized trail which is a 

short segment on the eastern edge that accesses Truman Springs and provides access to popular 

dispersed campsite and for outfitting and guiding. In addition, there are some motorized routes 

that are being used and considered for addition to the forest's trail system. There are mining 

claims and an exploration plan of operation was recently authorized. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined due to low motorized use, 

however, opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the small 

area with the authorized motorized trail at the eastern edge of the polygon. The appearance of 

naturalness is somewhat affected by historic mining activities, Highway 6, power lines, and past 

vegetation treatment conducted by the military. This polygon presents an opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 6,974 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 

percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an 

additional 12,600 acres. There is not much potential to reshape the polygon. 

Polygon 1342 (Montgomery Pass) 

General Description

Polygon 1342 (Montgomery Pass) consists of 6,144 acres with elevations ranging from 6,600 to 

7,200 feet. It is located on the east side of the White Mountains, southeast of Highway 6 and east 
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of Montgomery Pass (Figure B-4, Inyo National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon is shaped 

by roads and private land parcels that form narrow appendages and some straight line borders. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates thirty-5 percent of the area of the 

polygon (2,173 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is intermountain basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 3,300 acres consists of Great Basin 

pinyon-juniper woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. There is limited 

seasonal surface water but riparian vegetation is found in the canyons. There are no meadows. 

This area has limited habitat fragmentation and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats 

and shrublands remains intact. The area is a sage grouse priority habitat and part of the 

Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area. The area does not intersect with inventoried roadless 

area. The polygon is surrounded by roads and private development. A gypsum mine is visible. 

Highway 6 is located in the northwestern boundary and is visible from many parts of this 

polygon. Historic mining remnants are apparent. The invasive cheatgrass and halogeton are 

present and likely increasing. Pinyon pine has expanded due in part to fire suppression. The

polygon is dissected in the eastern portion by an authorized motorized trail. There are non-native 

aquatic species (gambusia fish, mosquito fish) in spring channels that affect the natural endemic 

distribution of macro-invertebrate species.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an authorized 

motorized trail within the polygon, and Highway 6 and an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads around the perimeter; sight and sounds would likely penetrate most of the polygon. 

The most remote areas are one mile from roads and developments. There is one cherry stem road 

and motorized trail that protrudes into the polygon along the eastern boundary. In addition, there 

are some motorized routes that are being used, and are being considered for addition to the 

forest's trail system. There is a moderate potential for encounters in the area. There may be 

opportunities for primitive-type recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, hunting and 

general forest exploration.

Other Features of Value

The area is a sage grouse priority habitat, including habitat surrounding a breeding area. The area 

includes the sensitive plant, Mono phacelia and the rare sagebrush cholla. Although the area is 

largely unsurveyed for cultural resources, documented properties include prehistoric rock ring 

and lithic scatter sites.

Manageability

The polygon is shaped by private land parcels and short spur roads that protrude into the polygon, 

there is one large parcel of non-Federal land along the western border of the area (Montgomery 

Pass). The area contains priority habitat for sage grouse and occurs within the Montgomery Wild 

Horse Management Area that includes fencing, corrals and helicopter use. There is an authorized 

motorized trail in the northeastern corner of the polygon. In addition, there are some motorized 

routes that are being used, and are being considered for addition to the forest's trail system. 
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an authorized 

motorized trail within the polygon, and Highway 6 and an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads around the perimeter; sight and sounds would likely penetrate most of the polygon. 

The most remote areas are approximately one mile from the road system. This polygon presents a 

moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,173 acres. An 

ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprises an additional 3,300 acres. There is not much potential to reshape 

the polygon.

Polygon 1355 (Excelsior Mountains- Adobe Hills)

General Description

Polygon 1355 (Excelsior Mountains-Adobe Hills) consists of 10,297 acres with elevations 

ranging from 7,200 to 7,600 feet. It is located in the Excelsior Mountains, north of Adobe Lake, 

within the Adobe Hills (Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B). The polygon is 

shaped by roads, the California-Nevada state line, and the forest boundary. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 31 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,165 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 7,100 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The topography consists of low rolling hills comprised largely of pinyon-juniper woodland, 

which has expanded due in part to fire suppression. The majority of the polygon intersects with 

Excelsior and Huntoon Inventoried Roadless Areas. This area has limited habitat fragmentation 

and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. There are no 

grazing allotments in this area, but the area does overlap the Montgomery Wild Horse Territory 

and the appearance of naturalness is somewhat affected by wild horse expansion. There is limited 

water with a few intermittent and ephemeral stream channels. The air quality is good; not 

excellent due to dust from Mono Basin, which is Non-attainment for PM-10. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is remote, with low recreation use and has good opportunities for solitude and primitive 

and unconfined recreation. The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area.

Lightly traveled roads and transmission lines are visible from in some areas of the polygon. 

Recreation opportunities may be limited by the lack of available water. There is some visibility 

down to Highways 6 and 120 from parts of this polygon, with visitors able to hear traffic from 

some areas of the polygon. There is a high opportunity to engage in primitive or unconfined 

recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing, and general 

forest exploration with some degree of challenge due to the remote location. There is lower 

recreation use in winter. 
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Other Features of Value

There are dry alkali lakes, a unique ecosystem type to the Inyo National Forest. There are some 

sand dunes in this polygon, a unique geologic feature, with two rare but not sensitive plant 

species: globe spring parsley, and dune horse brush. There is likely a nice view of Mono Lake 

from top of Adobe Hills. 

Manageability

The polygon is primarily bordered by Federal land, including the Inyo National Forest, 

Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forests and Bureau of Land Management, and by roads and the 

forest boundary. There is also a transmission line along the western perimeter. The area occurs 

within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which may require management activities 

for wild horses that may be inconsistent with wilderness, including fencing, corrals and helicopter 

use. This area is adjacent to an inventoried roadless area on the Humboldt-Toiyabe National 

Forests.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is bounded by lightly traveled roads and a power line corridor; however, the area is 

remote and has good opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. Available 

water is limited. The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. Highways 

and transmission lines are visible from the polygon. Managing the polygon to preserve its 

wilderness characteristics would be affected by overlap with the Montgomery Wild Horse 

Management Area; management includes fencing, corrals, and potential helicopter use. This 

polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,165 

acres. An ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprises an additional 7,100 acres. There are limited 

opportunities to redraw the polygon.

Polygon 1357 (Excelsior Mountains)

General Description

Polygon 1357 (Excelsior Mountains) consists of 5,805 acres with elevations ranging from 7,000 

to 7,500 feet. It is located in the Excelsior Mountains, north of Adobe Hills (Figure B-3, Inyo 

National Forest evaluation map B). The polygon is somewhat narrow and elongated. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 52 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,030 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 2,800 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper, 

which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. Pinyon 

pine has expanded due in large part to fire suppression. The topography is characterized by low 

rolling hills mostly comprised of pinyon woodland and shrublands. The majority of the polygon 
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intersects with Excelsior Inventoried Roadless Area. This area has limited habitat fragmentation 

and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. There are no 

grazing allotments in this area. The area does overlap the Montgomery Wild Horse Territory. 

There is a departure from natural conditions due to the expansion of wild horses. Wild horses 

have expanded heavily into this area. Their effects are not natural in this ecosystem. There is 

limited water. No meadows or riparian areas are known. Soils are likely at desired condition. The 

air quality is good but may be affected by dust from Mono Basin. Mono Basin is nonattainment 

for pm10. The area remains largely unsurveyed for cultural resources, but there is a documented 

prehistoric site.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless areas. There is a high opportunity 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, 

hunting, wild horse viewing and general forest exploration. The area has low recreation use due 

to remoteness and limited water. The power line corridor is visible from some of the area due to 

minimal topographic relief, likewise the sound of traffic from the roads. The interior of the 

polygon is within one mile of roads, which surround the polygon on all sides. There is lower use 

in winter.

Other Features of Value

There are dry alkali lakes which are a unique ecosystem type to the Inyo National Forest. 

Populations of two different Forest Service sensitive species, Williams combleaf and Long Valley 

milkvetch, are found here. The area occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management 

Area, which may require management activities for wild horses that may be inconsistent with 

wilderness, including fencing, corrals and helicopter use. There are unique and interesting views 

to the dry lakebeds of Adobe Valley.

Manageability

The polygon is elongated and narrow and surrounded by a road system. The interior of the 

polygon is generally less than a mile from a road. There is also a transmission line along the 

western perimeter. The area occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which 

may require management activities for wild horses that are inconsistent with wilderness, such as 

fencing, corrals and helicopter use. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The majority of the polygon intersects with Excelsior Inventoried Roadless Area. There is a high 

opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation activities, including cross-country 

hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing and general forest exploration. The area has low recreation 

use due to remoteness and limited water. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,030 acres. An ecological group with less than 15 

percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprises an 

additional 2,800 acres. The area is bounded roads and a power line corridor. There is not much 

potential to reshape the polygon.
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Polygon 1361 (Excelsior Mountains–Huntoon Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1361 (Excelsior Mountain-Huntoon Creek) consists of 8,855 acres with elevations 

ranging from 7,200 to 7,800 feet. It is located in the Excelsior Mountains and includes Huntoon 

Creek (Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B). The polygon is somewhat narrow 

and elongated and follows the forest boundary and the California-Nevada state line.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 35 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,066 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrubland. An additional 5,700 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland, which has less than 15 percent of its national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. It is a 

sage grouse priority habitat. The topography is characterized by low rolling hills mostly 

comprised of pinyon woodland and shrublands. The majority of the polygon intersects with 

Excelsior and Excelsior Mountains Inventoried Roadless Areas. This area has limited habitat 

fragmentation and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains 

intact. There are no grazing allotments in this area. The area does overlap the Montgomery Wild 

Horse Territory. There is a departure from natural conditions due to the presence of wild horses 

that have expanded heavily into this area. There is limited water. Huntoon Creek is an intermittent 

stream that flows through the area. There are no meadows and there are limited or no riparian 

areas present. Soils are likely at desired condition. The air quality is good but may be affected by 

dust from Mono Basin. Mono Basin is nonattainment for pm10. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

This polygon is very remote, with the potential for good solitude. There is moderate screening. 

The power line corridor may be visible from some of the area. Visitors may also be able to hear 

traffic from the roads that are located along the northern, western and southern perimeters. There 

is a high opportunity to engage in primitive or unconfined recreation activities, including crosscountry hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing and general forest exploration with some degree of 

challenge due to the remote location. Currently, the area has low recreation use due to remoteness 

of the area and limited water. There is lower use in winter.

Other Features of Value

The area is a sage grouse priority habitat. This area remains largely unsurveyed for cultural 

resources. Documented sites include one prehistoric lithic scatter and one historic mining site 

(tailing piles).

Manageability

The polygon is somewhat narrow and elongated, particularly the southeastern half, due to the 

forest boundary. The polygon is primarily bordered by Federal land (Inyo National Forest, 

Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forests, and the Bureau of Land Management). The area is bounded 

by roads along the northern, western and southern perimeters and the forest boundary along the 

eastern perimeter. There is also a transmission line along the western perimeter. There is one 
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private land inholding (40-acre parcel) in the southwestern corner of the polygon. The land owner 

is unknown, as is access to the private land parcel. The area occurs within the Montgomery Wild 

Horse Management Area, which may require management activities for wild horses that may be 

inconsistent with wilderness, including fencing, corrals and helicopter use. The area contains 

priority habitat for sage grouse, which may require management activities inconsistent with 

wilderness. This area is adjacent to an inventoried roadless area on the Humboldt-Toiyabe 

National Forests.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This polygon is very remote, with potential for opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. Opportunity for primitive and unconfined recreation may be limited by the 

lack of available water. Opportunities for solitude may be limited by Forest system roads along 

the periphery, and transmission lines that are visible from within the polygon. This polygon 

presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,066 acres. An 

ecological group with less than 15 percent of its national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprises an additional 5,700 acres. Managing the polygon to preserve its 

wilderness characteristics would be affected by overlap with the Montgomery Wild Horse 

Management Area: management actions include fencing, corrals, and potential helicopter use.

There may be the potential to reshape this polygon to make it suitable or manageable for 

wilderness character.

Polygon 1376 (Watterson Meadow and Benton Range)

General Description

Polygon 1376 consists of 9,922 acres with elevations ranging from 6,800 to 8,000 feet. It is 

located within the Benton Range, east of Banner Ridge and includes Watterson Meadow (Figure 

B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B). The polygon is shaped by roads, a private land 

parcel and the forest boundary with Bureau of Land Management. It is bisected by motorized 

trails, which run east to west through the middle of the polygon. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 15 percent of the area of the polygon 

(1,499 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 10 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. None of these ecological groups, 

however, comprise at least 1,000 acres in this polygon.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

topography includes broad, open sage flats with rocky-topped ridges and exposed granite faces. 

The area contains pinyon pine and sage brush. The polygon intersects with the Benton Range 

Inventoried Roadless Area. Kelty Canyon runs through the far northwest part of this unit and 

likely runs water all year. There are many prominent intermittent stream channels.

There are authorized motorized trails within and bisecting the polygon. In addition, there is a 

paved road and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads along the perimeter. A few 

forest system roads cherry stem to form the boundary. There are mining site developments that 
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include prospects, tunnels, and shafts in the perimeter, accessed by motorized trails and roads. 

There is a grazing allotment with fences and a windmill. There is a popular climbing area near 

Wildrose Summit with permanent anchors. The area is largely unsurveyed for cultural resources; 

however there are prehistoric lithic scatters, rock rings, a rock shelter, milling features and 

historic refuse known to exist in the area. There are few invasive plant species, which are stable. 

A mapped meadow is present in Kelty Canyon and riparian vegetation is present in canyons. The 

air quality is excellent. Pinyon pine expansion has occurred in some areas.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

The topography is highly variable, but generally includes broad, open sage flats with rockytopped ridges and exposed granite faces. Topography and vegetation provide screening and the 

distance from impacts and developments is one to three miles from road systems, Benton 

Crossing Road and Highway 120 (the northwestern boundary is Benton Crossing Road). From 

much of the area, paved or unpaved roads, power lines and highways can be seen in mid-distance. 

The potential for encounters with other users is low within the interior and moderate around the 

perimeter and climbing area. Motorized trails bisect the polygon. There are several roads and a 

private land parcel that penetrate the perimeter of the polygon. The proximity to roads and 

motorized trails, and the visibility to developments limit the opportunity for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation. There are likely some opportunities for primitive-type recreation 

activities, including cross-country hiking and general forest exploration with some degree of 

challenge due to rugged terrain.

Other Features of Value

The area has outstanding views of the White Mountains and unique granite faces and high rocky 

outcrops. It is within priority habitat for sage grouse. The area is largely unsurveyed for cultural 

resources; however there are prehistoric lithic scatters, rock rings, a rock shelter, milling features 

and historic refuse known to exist in the area. 

Manageability

The polygon is irregularly shaped, with a few cherry stem roads and a private land parcel that 

protrudes into the area at several locations. The northern and eastern boundaries are the straight 

line forest boundary with Bureau of Land Management. The northwestern boundary is the Benton 

Crossing Road. There is a motorized trail that runs east to west into the central portion of the 

polygon. The area contains priority habitat for sage grouse, which may require management 

activities inconsistent with wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon, and a paved road and an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads along the perimeter. A few forest system roads cherry stem to form the 

boundary. Sight and sounds would likely penetrate large portions of the polygon. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,499 acres. Because of 

the proximity to the road and motorized trail system, including the road system on adjacent 

Bureau of Land Management lands, there is not the opportunity to reshape the polygon to make it 

more suitable or manageable for wilderness character.
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Polygon 1391 (Monache, Blackrock and South Sierra East)

General Description

Polygon 1391 (Monache, Blackrock and South Sierra East) consists of 50,992 acres with 

elevations ranging from 4,500 to 9,400 feet. This U-shaped polygon (Figure B-10, Inyo National 

Forest evaluation map I) is 50,992 acres, and connected by a narrow sliver that follows the 

Kennedy Meadows Road along the southern boundary. It includes two distinct geographic areas 

divided by the South Sierra Wilderness. The western portion of the polygon includes the 

Monache and Blackrock area. The eastern portion of the polygon is located east of the South 

Sierra Wilderness and referred to as South Sierra East. This polygon crosses the forest boundary 

between the Inyo (33,247 acres) and the Sequoia (17,745 acres) National Forests. The polygon 

was evaluated as one whole unit containing the portions on both forests. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 14 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,556 acres) consists of an ecological group, inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland, 

which has less than 10 percent of its national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. An additional 14,000 acres consists of Great Basin pinyon-juniper 

woodland and Rocky Mountain aspen forest and woodland, which have less than 15 percent of 

their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Western Portion

Monache and Blackrock, the northwest corner, is contiguous to the Golden Trout Wilderness and 

the eastern boundary is contiguous with the South Sierra Wilderness. It is located in the Monache 

area, between Monache Cabin on the north and Blackrock on the south. This portion of the 

polygon is irregularly shaped due to cherry stem roads that protrude well into the polygon, 

splitting the polygon nearly in half in some places, particularly the cherry stem road in the 

southern half of the polygon. There are also motorized trails present within the polygon, 

particularly in the southern half. There is a 75-yard wooden causeway on motorized trail 35E401. 

The northern portion of the polygon intersects with the South Sierra Inventoried Roadless Area. 

Ecosystem types include red fir, sagebrush, subalpine forest and white fir. The topography 

includes gentle to moderate slopes. Grazing occurs in the Monache area and there has been some 

headcut and stream improvement work completed. There are range improvements, including 

pasture fences in the Soda Creek area.

Eastern Portion

South Sierra East, the southwest corner is contiguous to the Sacatar Trail Wilderness (Bureau of 

Land Management) and the western boundary is contiguous with the South Sierra Wilderness. 

Located east of the South Sierra Wilderness, the area includes Olancha Trailhead, Haiwee Pass 

Trailhead, Talus Canyon, Long Canyon, Tunawee Canyon and Kennedy Meadows Trailhead. The 

polygon is elongated horizontally, following the boundary of the existing wilderness. The 

northern portion near Olancha and the southern portion near Kennedy Meadows are narrow due 

to the buffer between the road and existing wilderness boundary. The majority of the polygon 

intersects with the South Sierra Inventoried Roadless Area. Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, 

mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, white fir and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. 

This polygon contains true Mojave Desert ecosystems which are largely intact including Joshua 

trees, cholla cactus, creosote, plus healthy canyon live oak ecosystems and pinyon-juniper. The 

topography is characterized as Eastern Sierra escarpment with steep slopes and forested canyons.
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Perennial streams include Hogback Creek, Haiwee Creek and Talus Canyon. Riparian areas 

contain canyon live oak and are in good condition. There are perennial (mostly) channels 

including Soda Creek and Snake Creek, and springs and meadows are present throughout the 

area. Vegetation is in good to excellent condition. The air quality is nonattainment for ozone 

(Tulare County). 

There are recreation developments in the eastern portion of the polygon. There is a spring box 

and water system for Kennedy Meadows Campground and existing dirt road access to Wildrose 

Trailhead. There is dispersed camping and a dirt parking area at the trailhead. There are range 

improvements within the polygon. There is drift fence at the Olancha Pass Trailhead area, 

Wildrose Trail, and Pacific Crest Trail north of Kennedy Meadows campground. The Los Angeles 

Department of Water and Power has infrastructure in Haiwee Canyon. Compaction in meadows 

and the sod layer appears to be less than desired condition in several meadows. Hummocks are 

present in wet and spring areas. There was fire (Clover Fire in 2008) and a flood event (2010) that 

impacted Haiwee Canyon. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Western Portion

Within the western portion of the polygon (Monache and Blackrock), the topography is gentle to 

moderate slopes. There is some screening from trees and topography, but a portion of the area is 

bordered by heavily used authorized forest system roads and authorized motorized trails. The 

Monache area is a multiple use recreation area, popular for off highway vehicle recreation and 

dispersed camping, primarily during the summer and fall months. The area is also popular for 

hunting during the fall months. The occasional to frequent off highway vehicle traffic limits the 

opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. There is no area free from 

motorized noise in the southern, eastern and northern portions of the polygon. There may be an 

area free from motorized noise in the western portion, adjacent to the Golden Trout Wilderness. 

The potential for encounters with other visitors is low to medium, with most of the use focused 

around roads, trails and the river corridor. Current primitive recreation activities in this area 

include hiking, backpacking and horseback riding on one forest system trail that accesses the 

Golden Trout Wilderness; fishing on the South Fork Kern River and deer hunting in the fall. 

There are some opportunities for wildlife observation, photography and enjoying nature on 

Monache Mountain. Access for winter cross-country skiing is challenging because this area is at 

least 25 miles from a plowed road. 

Eastern Portion

Within the eastern portion of the polygon (South Sierra East), there is screening from vegetation 

and topography. Highway 395 is visible along the eastern boundary, but not highly visible. Most 

of area is several miles from any development and there is little evidence of civilization. A 

portion is adjacent to developments at Walker Creek, Olancha Pass Trailhead, Sage Flat (private 

property), Kennedy Meadows Campground and Tunnawee (private property). There are some 

areas that have existing uses that would limit the opportunity for solitude: dispersed camping and 

off highway vehicle use on 19S01 (Walker Creek area); dispersed camping and trailhead at 

Olancha Pass Trailhead; sounds from private residences at Sage Flat; and Kennedy Meadows 

Campground (paved road and campground noise). The potential for encounters with other visitors 

is low, based on the low number of current visitors to the South Sierra Wilderness. Current 

primitive recreation activities in this area include hiking, backpacking and horseback riding on 

several forest system trails that cross the polygon and access the South Sierra Wilderness and deer 

hunting in the fall. Most of the recreation use is concentrated near Olancha Pass, Kennedy 

Meadows (Pacific Crest Trail) and Wildrose Trail. The Pacific Crest Trail north of Kennedy 
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Meadows sees large numbers of through-hikers in May and June. The degree of challenge along 

trails is similar to the adjacent wilderness, except that the challenge is greater on the Haiwee Trail 

because of extensive flash flood damage. Travel along or up the steep eastern escarpment of the 

Sierra Nevada would be challenging because there are no trails and surface water can be scarce. 

The portion of the area near the South Fork Kern River is a popular primitive recreation area 

during spring, summer and fall months. There are opportunities for wildlife observation, 

photography and enjoying nature. Due to unreliable snowpack, this area is not suitable for crosscountry skiing. 

Other Features of Value

Western Portion

The western portion of the polygon contains the sensitive plant, Kern milkvetch and the rare 

plants, mountain yellow violet and field ivesia. Monache Mountain, a unique volcanic feature, is 

located in this area. Roughly 20 percent of the area has been surveyed for cultural resources and 

more than 30 properties have been documented, which include prehistoric artifact scatters and 

one historic debris scatter.

Eastern Portion

The eastern portion of the polygon contains Mojave Desert and oak woodlands. True Mojave 

Desert and oak woodland ecosystems are largely intact and include Joshua trees, cholla cactus, 

creosote, plus healthy canyon live oak ecosystems and pinyon-juniper. The area provides rare 

habitat for a butterfly species of concern, and has habitat for springsnails and the Kern slender 

salamander. Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are in the northern portion of the polygon. The area 

includes the rare plants, Kern Canyon clarkia and Charlotte's phacelia. It contains the northern 

most population of silk tassel bush (uncommon on the east-side). Very little of the area has been 

surveyed for cultural sites; fewer than 10 properties are known, including remains of a historic 

corral, historic ditch, historic refuse scatters, and numerous prehistoric artifacts scatters and 

milling stations.

Manageability

Western Portion

The western portion of the polygon is irregularly shaped due to cherry stem roads (including 

Monache Jeep Road), as well as cherry stem roads in the southern half of the polygon. These 

cherry stem roads protrude into the polygon, nearly splitting it half in places. There are authorized 

motorized trails within the area. The Monache area is a popular off highway vehicle recreation 

area, and includes roads for four wheel drive vehicles, as well as single-track motorcycle trails. 

There is a private land parcel along the northeastern perimeter (Anchor Ranch). There is a special 

use permit for a water diversion for one of the cabins that is located on private land. 

Eastern Portion

The eastern portion of the polygon follows the eastern boundary of the South Sierra Wilderness 

and the straight-line forest boundary along the southern and eastern perimeter. There are very few 

cherry stem roads that protrude into the polygon; mostly short spurs along the western perimeter 

(Haiwee Pass Trailhead, 0.9 miles; 21S101, 0.9 miles; and Tunnawee, 0.5 miles). The northern 

portion of the polygon is narrow and elongated north to south, and there is a buffer between the 

road system and existing wilderness boundary. The southwestern perimeter is narrow and 

elongated west to east, and there is a buffer between Kennedy Meadows road and existing 

wilderness boundary. The remaining areas of the polygon are up to four miles across, with little to 

no development or permanent intrusions. The polygon borders both the South Sierra Wilderness 

and the Sacatar Trail Wilderness (Bureau of Land Management). Grazing occurs in the eastern 
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portion of the polygon, as well as on adjacent Bureau of Land Management lands. Talus Canyon, 

Dunmovin spring box, but there is no record of water rights. The Los Angeles Department of 

Water and Power has infrastructure in Haiwee Canyon.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Western Portion

In, Monache and Blackrock, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation in a few specific areas. There are limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in others due to extensive networks of authorized motorized trails, areas 

with high recreation use, forest system roads or paved roads. 

Eastern Portion

In South Sierra East, there are intact true Mojave Desert and oak woodland ecosystems. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in most areas, and limited 

opportunities in others due to authorized motorized trails or areas with high recreation use or 

paved roads. Because of adjacency to existing wilderness, and the many intact and unique 

vegetation features, this portion of the polygon has the potential to be reshaped to exclude 

developments that are substantially noticeable and existing uses that limit the opportunity for 

solitude. 

Entire Polygon

This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 10 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,556 

acres. Ecological groups with less than 15 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 14,021 acres. The northern and 

southwestern portion of the polygon is a narrow buffer between existing wilderness and the road 

system, which affects manageability. The remaining polygon area east of South Sierra Wilderness 

has the potential to be reshaped, particularly adjacent to existing wilderness.

Polygon 1550 (McBride Flat)

General Description

Polygon 1550 (McBride Flat) consists of 12,198 acres ranging in elevation from 7,000-8,400 feet 

located in the southern end of the Excelsior Mountain area, north of the Pizona area, southeast of 

Mono lake, and just south of the Forest Service boundary between the Inyo and HumboldtToiyabe National Forests (Figure B-3, Inyo National Forest evaluation map B. The polygon is 

horizontal in shape with designated roads bordering the west, south, and eastern edges. One 

motorized trail (one mile long) is located in the northwestern portion of the polygon.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The ecosystem consists of a mosaic of pinyon-juniper woodlands and sagebrush flats, with some 

small alkali meadows. The area is within the Pizona-Truman Pinyon Pine Volcanics TEUI 

landtype association. It includes a combination of mafic and felsic volcanic geology with very 

deep soils present almost exclusively on the Forest in the northern Glass Mountains and Pizona 

Area. The polygon is located within the Excelsior Inventoried Roadless Area in California. The 

Nevada portion of the polygon was not included in the inventoried roadless process because at 

that time (1970) it was not managed by the forest. The polygon is comprised largely of pinyon-
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juniper woodland. There are relatively few invasive plant species. Cheatgrass may be present, but 

in small amounts and concentrated around roads. There is a departure from natural fire regime in 

some places as evidenced by pinyon pine expansion. This area has limited habitat fragmentation 

and the connectivity between pinyon-juniper habitats and shrublands remains intact. There are no 

grazing allotments in this area. The area does overlap the Montgomery Wild Horse Territory; wild 

horses have expanded heavily in this area. There is limited water with a few intermittent and 

ephemeral stream channels. These are of unknown condition. Soils are likely at desired condition. 

The air quality is good, with dust from Mono Basin. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area consists of canyons within the pinyon-juniper woodland, with sagebrush in the lower 

and higher elevations where the topography is relatively flat and open. Screening is relatively 

high within the canyons and pinyon-juniper woodlands. There is one motorized trail located in 

sagebrush, where the effect of sound and visuals would be greater. However, the trail ends in 

pinyon-juniper and is only one-mile long. There are no other motorized trails within the polygon. 

Designated roads are located on the west, south, and eastern boundaries and may have some 

impacts to the opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation; however, with 

the high screening and cover of pinyon-juniper, these effects would be minimal within the center 

of the polygon. The potential for encounters is low and is mostly concentrated around the roads 

where dispersed recreation activities may occur.

There are no permanent or temporary structures or improvements located within this area. The 

area is largely undeveloped and there is opportunity for primitive-type recreation activities, such 

as cross-country hiking, but backpacking may be limited due to the lack of water sources. Winter 

recreation is limited by snow levels, topography, vegetation, and access.

Other Features of Value

This area does contain habitat for several sensitive plant species: Plagiobothrys parishii (Parish's 

popcornflower) is known to occur in this area; there is habitat for sensitive Phacelia monensis

(Mono phacelia), Masonic Mountain jewelflower (Streptanthus oliganthus), and William's 

combleaf (Polyctenium williamsiae), but no populations are known. 

The area does contain playas which offer habitat to sensitive plant species, fairy shrimp, and 

foraging stop-overs for migratory birds. Antelope are also known to occur in this area, a species 

whose range includes the Inyo NF, but is rare in this area. Montgomery Pass Wild Horse Territory

is also in this area. Active management, including gathers with the use of helicopters, is needed to 

maintain the herd at the designated animal management level (AML). The area is largely 

unsurveyed for cultural resources. The few sites known are dense prehistoric toolstone scatters, 

one of which includes rock wall hunting blind features. 

Manageability

As mentioned above, there is one motorized trail located in the northwestern portion of the 

polygon. Designated roads border the west, south, and east-portions of this polygon. No timber, 

vegetation treatments, special uses, or lands activities occur within this area that would require 

additional access. Management activities for wild horses occur in this area which could include 

the use of a helicopter. Although there is access to this area, it is not located adjacent to other 

designated land allocations, such as wilderness or Research Natural Areas. The remoteness of this 

area may inhibit the manageability of this area as wilderness.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area is remote and undeveloped with good opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation through the majority of the polygon. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited in the areas of authorized motorized trails. The area occurs 

within the Montgomery Pass Wild Horse Territory, where habitat restoration activities or horse 

population management activities may be needed. The polygon has the potential to be reshaped. 
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Inyo Maps

Figure B-1. Map index for Inyo National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be recommended for 

wilderness designation
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Figure B-2. Inyo National Forest evaluation map A
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Figure B-3. Inyo National Forest evaluation map B 
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Figure B-4. Inyo National Forest evaluation map C
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Figure B-5. Inyo National Forest evaluation map D
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Figure B-6. Inyo National Forest evaluation map E
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Figure B-7. Inyo National Forest evaluation map F
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Figure B-8. Inyo National Forest evaluation map G
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Figure B-9. Inyo National Forest evaluation map H
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Figure B-10. Inyo National Forest evaluation map I
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Sequoia National Forest Evaluations 

Evaluation narratives are provided first, followed by the series of maps for each forest. The map 

section includes an index map (Figure B-11). The appropriate sectional maps are referenced in 

each polygon narrative. 

Evaluation Narratives

Polygon 18 (Southern Paiute Mountains)

General Description

Polygon 18 is a mid-elevation, mountainous canyon area along the south side of the Piute 

Mountains (Figure B-18, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map G). It ranges in elevation from 

5,000 feet to 7,500 feet. The area is 6,337 acres of land and is irregularly -shaped. It is not 

contiguous with any other roadless or wilderness areas. It is bordered by private land on the east, 

south and part of the west sides and by National Forest System land on the north and part of the 

west.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 2 percent of the area of the polygon (128 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains five ecological 

groups with a total area of 2,256 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean 

California Mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation is dominated by chaparral, foothill oak-pine woodland, ponderosa pine and sage brush 

on upper slopes. Forest system motorcycle trail 34E48 diagonally bisects polygon 18. 

Unauthorized motorized use is prolific northeast of the system trail. The area was heavily 

occupied during the Gold Rush and there are multiple historical mining sites within the polygon.

All of the recorded mining sites are located on the north-facing portion of the unit near Claraville 

and evidence includes two standing log cabins, Onion Patch Cabin and Gerry Atkin’s Cabin; 

numerous foundations left from when the area was popular in the 1930s when cabins associated 

with mining claims were built; and many adits, mine shafts, two mill sites and numerous mining 

ditches. There is also a ground-sluicing area, greater than 10 acres in size, where an industrial 

placer mining technique significantly altered the landscape. There may be additional mining near 

the southern edge of the unit. The Gwenn Mine, one of the largest producers of gold and tungsten 

in the Piutes, is less than a mile from the boundary of the polygon. A Comprehensive 

Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund) repository is 

approximately half mile outside the boundary. Historical records suggest the southern escarpment 

of the Piutes saw a great deal of mining and prospection between 1900 and 1940. 

The area is part of the Loco Bill allotment and Piute Grazing allotment and is visited by cattle 

permittees in the course of managing their livestock and livestock infrastructure. Improvements 

within the area include grazing-related infrastructure (fences) and several.
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Southwest portion of the area is steep, rugged and remote and offers the highest opportunity for 

solitude and challenge using outdoor skills. The area is very lightly visited, mainly by hunters in 

the fall, due to limited access and the lack of facilities or special features that attract visitors. 

There is a private inholding within its boundaries. The polygon is bordered by private land that is 

mostly undeveloped, facilitating opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation

in the area. There is motorized access on the perimeter of the polygon. Motorized system trail 

34E48 bisects the polygon with prolific unauthorized motorized use northeast of that trail and no 

evidence of unauthorized use southwest of the trail. 

Other Features of Value

This area contains a relatively intact stands of black oak forest and canyon live oak woodland. It 

also has a metamorphic roof pendent running through it with a mile long and 1,000 foot thick 

piece of marble within it.

Manageability

The size, shape, and steep and rugged terrain would be conducive for managing wilderness 

characteristics; however the isolated location away from other wilderness in addition to adjacent 

private lands, a private land inholding, and motorized use complicates management or 

enforcement; motorized use on remnants of a complex road system has proven to be beyond the 

resources of the agency at this time. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to authorized 

motorized trails and an authorized motorized access to private land within the boundary of the 

polygon, and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads bordering the polygon. 

Sights and sounds from trails and roads would likely affect large portions the polygon. The 

appearance of naturalness is substantially affected by historic mining activities and developments. 

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,256 acres.

Polygon 36 (Adjacent to Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 36 is a mid-elevation, mountainous area primarily of montane hardwood and mixed 

conifer vegetation. The area is 2,089 acres and bordered by roads, private land, and has an 

approximately 0.75 mile contiguous border with Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness. It is within 

the Giant Sequoia National Monument (Figure B-12 and Figure B-13, Sequoia National Forest 

evaluation map A and evaluation map B). This is a small polygon that is nearly bisected by a 

private land parcel. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (14 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups 
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with a total area of 693 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

A large portion of the area shows signs of current and past human activity. The area includes past 

timber harvest activity, including plantations. Forest Service Roads 15S09 and 15S09B provide 

access to a private land inholding. There are communication towers on adjacent private land that 

can be seen from some areas of the polygon. Appearance of naturalness is affected by OHV trails, 

level 1 roads, plantations, and uses on adjacent lands. The area has been affected by timber 

harvest, cattle grazing and fire suppression. The unharvested forest provides valuable wildlife 

habitat and good water quality. There are bullfrogs in nearby Pierce Pond. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is well used by the public for dispersed recreation. This is a popular off highway vehicle 

use area. Firewood cutting occurs in the area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to sounds from motorized use. 

Other Features of Value

There are no unique or high value special resources that contribute to the wilderness 

characteristics of the area.

Manageability

Access to private land is provide on forest system routes. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

Past timber harvest activity with the associated level 1 roads and some plantations substantially 

affect the appearance of naturalness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to sounds from motorized use. This polygon presents a limited 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 693 acres.

Polygon 63 (Lower Kern River Gorge)

General Description

Polygon 63 is a low elevation, mountainous canyon area along the southeast side of the lower 

Kern River gorge (Figure B-17, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F). It ranges in elevation 

from 3,200 feet to 5,800 feet. Vegetation is dominated by chaparral with expansive areas of blue 

oak woodland, live oak forest, black oak woodland and lower mixed conifer forest. The 5,223 

acres area is approximately 3 miles wide and 12 miles long, and roughly rectangular in shape. It 

is not contiguous with any other roadless or wilderness area. It is bordered by Bureau of Land 

Management, National Forest System and a small amount of private property. This polygon is 

bordered by a road that also borders Polygon 73.
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National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (33 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,543 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of the ecological groups comprises less 

than 1,000 acres in the polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This area contains a large relatively intact stand of ecologically important blue oak, canyon oak, 

and black oak. This provides important habitat linkage between low elevation annual grassland 

and higher elevation mixed coniferous forest (3,500 feet vertical). There is an authorized 

motorized trail area in the northern portion of the polygon. Forest Service Road 28S09 runs close 

to the western boundary and Forest Service Road 18S14 runs close to the southern; both are open 

to all motorized vehicles. The Breckenridge Road, County Route 218, is near the southeastern 

boundary. The Breckenridge and Cow Flat grazing allotments are active and are visited by cattle 

permittees in the course of managing their livestock and livestock infrastructure. There are wild 

pigs and small areas of invasive plants. There is evidence of timber harvest due to the presence of 

plantations, which are currently authorized for thinning treatments. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

This is a very popular off highway vehicle use area. There is an authorized motorized trail 

network in the northern portion of the polygon. Sights and sounds of adjacent activities on the 

lower Kern River and the two-lane State Highway 178, a major route connecting the Bakersfield 

metropolitan area with the Kern River Valley are noticeable along some portions of the 

northwestern boundary.

Other Features of Value

This area contains a large relatively intact stand of ecologically important blue oak, canyon oak, 

and black oak. This provides important habitat linkage between low elevation annual grassland 

and higher elevation mixed coniferous forest (3,500 feet vertical). Condor roosting areas are 

found in this area as well. It is also provides important riparian habitat for the rare Kern slender 

salamander.

Manageability

The size and shape of the polygon is conducive for management as wilderness. Management as 

wilderness would displace existing motorized and non- motorized recreation users and could 

result in management challenges in the future.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the presence 

of authorized motorized trails within the polygon. The remaining portion of this polygon is less 

than 5,000 acres, and configured in such a way that proximity to a highway to the east of the area, 

a paved County road to the south, and authorized motorized trails and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads to the south and east, directs that sight and sounds from all these 

sources are pervasive and limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

There are plantations authorized for treatment in the east corner of the polygon. This polygon 
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presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,543 acres. 

Polygon 66 (Saturday Peak–Greenhorn Roadless)

General Description

Polygon 66 is a low elevation, mountainous canyon area along the north side of the lower Kern 

River Gorge (Figure B-17, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F). It ranges in elevation from 

1,500 feet to 4,500 feet. The area is 8,289 acres of land about 1.5 miles wide and 9 miles long, 

roughly rectangular in shape. It is not contiguous with any other roadless or wilderness areas, and 

the western perimeter is on the forest boundary closest to the Bakersfield urban area. It is 

bordered by private land on the north and by the Kern River on the south. 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 8,289 acres, 

indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the polygon (23 acres) consists of ecological groups 

that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups with a total area of 3,123 

acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The most prevalent are Central California Valley and Southern Coastal 

grassland and California Central Valley mixed oak savanna.

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation is dominated by annual grassland with areas of blue oak woodland, live oak woodland 

and chaparral. Visible developments within or adjacent to the polygon include livestock 

structures, a power transmission line, recreation use along the Kern River, Oak Flat Lookout, a 

heavily used recreation rental, and a few off-highway vehicle trails near the lookout. It is overlain 

by the Oak Flat Grazing Allotment and visited by cattle permittees in the course of managing 

their livestock and livestock infrastructure. The two-lane section of California State Highway 178 

runs along the southern and eastern boundary. There are several developed day use sites just 

outside the perimeter of the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to motorized 

activities and highly developed recreation sites along the perimeter; especially from Highway 

178. Sights and sounds would affect much of the polygon. 

Other Features of Value

This area contains a relatively intact stand of ecologically important Blue Oak woodland.

Manageability

Size and shape would be conducive for management.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has minor developments, primarily related to grazing activities and the Oak Flat fire 

lookout/recreation rental. Sounds from Highway 178 would penetrate most of this polygon. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in a small area due 

to an authorized motorized trail and a highly developed recreation area. This polygon presents a 

limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,123 acres. 

Polygon 73 (Lightner Peak – Mill Creek)

General Description

Polygon 73 is a low elevation, mountainous canyon area along the southeast side of the lower and 

mid elevation Kern River Gorge (Figure B-17. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F). The 

15,128 acre area ranges in elevation from 3,200 feet to 6,700 feet and is bordered by Bureau of 

Land Management, National Forest System land and private property. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (143 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups 

with a total area of 4,483 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower 

montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland and savanna and Mediterranean California mixed oak 

woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation in this area is dominated by chaparral with expansive areas of blue oak woodland, live 

oak forest, black oak woodland, and lower mixed conifer forest. Sycamore forests are found in 

riparian areas. More than one-third of the polygon has three authorized motorized system routes 

that are open to the public; one small motorized area is in the southwest corner of the polygon, 

one large motorized area at the far eastern portion of the polygon, and a large motorized area that 

bisects the non-motorized area in two. Other developments in the polygon include multiple nonsystem motorcycle trails and livestock fences. The area is overlain by the Hobo Ridge Grazing 

Allotments. The appearance of naturalness is somewhat affected by the presence of wild pigs,

small areas of invasive plants and tree plantations. Developments adjacent to the polygon include 

those associated with activities on the lower Kern River, the Forest Service Democrat fire station,

California State Highway 178 and Kern Canyon Road. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is visited by motorized recreationists on several authorized and unauthorized motorized 

system routes within and adjacent to the area. Unauthorized OHV routes are extensive north of 

road 28S0 between Breckenridge Meadow and Golf Meadow. Visitors enjoy spectacular 

sycamore riparian forests, salamanders and wildflower displays in the spring, and hunting in the 

fall. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the majority 

of this polygon due to the prevalence motorized transportation; the two non-motorized areas of 
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this polygon are bordered by authorized motorized system routes to the east and west, by 

California State Highway 178 (a major connector between the Bakersfield metropolitan area and 

the Kern River Valley) that runs close to the northwestern boundary and a paved road to the 

south. Sight and sounds from all these sources limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

This area contains large relatively intact stands of ecologically important blue oak, canyon oak, 

and black oak forests, and sycamore forests. This provides important habitat linkage between low 

elevation annual grassland and higher elevation mixed coniferous forest (3,500 feet vertical). A 

stand of endemic Piute cypress (1 of 13 in the Kern Valley area) occurs in the eastern portion of 

this polygon. Condor roosting areas are found in this area as well. It also provides important 

riparian habitat for the rare Kern slender salamander.

Manageability

The area is accessed from the bottom along the lower Kern Canyon Road and from the top of 

Breckenridge Road. The size and shape is conducive for management as wilderness; however, the 

motorized access within and at the boundaries makes the area difficult to manage as wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Although the area possesses wilderness characteristics and unique ecological and wildlife 

features, opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the 

majority of this polygon due to the prevalence motorized transportation; the two non-motorized 

areas of this polygon are bordered by authorized motorized system routes to the east and west, by 

California State Highway 178 (a major connector between the Bakersfield metropolitan area and 

the Kern River Valley) that runs close to the northwestern boundary and a paved road to the 

south. Sight and sounds from all these sources limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups 

that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological 

groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 4,483 acres.

Polygon 99 (Sunday Peak)

General Description

Polygon 99 is a mid-elevation mountainous area. The 9,386 acre areas is elongated and 

irregularly shaped. It is not contiguous with any wildernesses; it is partially within the Giant 

Sequoia National Monument (Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E). The 

communities of Posey, Sugar Loaf, and Panorama Heights are adjacent to this area.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (7 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 

ecological groups with a total area of 3,224 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is 

Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 
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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation primarily consists of oak woodland with open stands of pine along the northern half of 

the unit. Higher elevations are transitional from oak brush lowlands to open stands of mixed pine 

with red fir on north facing slopes. The visibility of roads and motorized trails is pervasive in this 

polygon. There are several authorized motorized routes within the polygon and the polygon is 

surrounded by roads, including a paved road, and private land developments. 

Fire suppression activities have led to denser stands of shade tolerant species throughout the 

entire unit. Forest stand average age is lower than it would have been before fire suppression, 

while the brush field average age is higher. Vegetation management projects to reduce fire risk to 

adjacent private property structures has recently occurred on about 5 percent of the area, along the 

northern boundary. Some patches of clear cuts from past timber harvest treatments are noticeable 

to the general recreational visitor. Apparent naturalness is somewhat impacted on approximately 

30 percent of the area by grazing effects altering species composition, especially in oak 

woodlands. Livestock use is concentrated in two grazing allotments on the west side of the area. 

Approximately ten percent of the area is considered developed, including pipelines to provide 

drinking water to private landowners, fence lines, a stock driveway and livestock troughs. Nonnative species include wild pigs, rainbow trout, non-native cheat grass and thistle. Air quality is 

poor to fair during summer months, fluctuating with fire events. Air quality related to human 

activity in the adjacent San Joaquin Valley has been improving over the past decade. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Hikers use five system trails during the summer for both day use and overnight use. There is 

some mountain biking. The area is popular in the fall for deer hunting. There is a primitive 

recreation opportunity along existing trails 32E38 and 31E60 because of the availability of water 

sources. There is minimal recreational use on the rugged steeper slopes. Opportunities for

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in most areas due to the authorized 

motorized system routes within the polygon and the extensive network of forest system roads and 

paved road around the perimeter. 

Other Features of Value

The area is important habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher, and the Greenhorn fritillary that

exists on the western slopes of the Greenhorn Mountains and nowhere else. There are a large 

number of prehistoric Native American trails and associated sites of significance to Native 

American tribes. 

Manageability

There are 7 special use permits to adjacent private property owners for pipelines that provide 

drinking water from streams. The dense stand conditions within this polygon are a concern in 

areas proximate to private property due to high fuel conditions. Portions of the area are within 

two authorized active restoration and fuels reduction treatments that include use of motorized 

tools. Authorized motorized route use is prevalent within and bordering this polygon. Managing 

use would be difficult, due to the number of access points and the difficulty in patrolling.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon, and a paved road and an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads around the perimeter. Portions of the area are within two authorized active 

restoration and fuels reduction treatments that include use of motorized tools. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,224 acres. 

Polygon 120 (Lion Ridge Roadless)

General Description

Polygon 120 is a 6,865 acre area that is entirely within the Giant Sequoia National Monument 

(Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E). It includes the Starvation Giant 

Sequoia Grove, and is adjacent to Packsaddle and Deer Creek Giant Sequoia Groves.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the area of the polygon consists 

of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 ecological groups with a total area 

of 2,580 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Mediterranean California mesic mixed 

conifer forest and woodland and Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 120 is a mid-elevation mountainous area of montane hardwood, shrubs and annual 

grasses in the lower elevations and to Sierran mixed conifer in the higher elevations. It also 

contains a grove of giant sequoia. Most of the area, 4,265 acres, is in the Lion Ridge Inventoried 

Roadless Area. Fire suppression has led to denser stands of shade tolerant species throughout the 

entire unit. About 25 percent of the area has been logged and some associated road beds exist.

The area contains a fuel break. The entire area is in 2 grazing allotments. Grazing improvements 

are fence lines, a stock driveway and water troughs. Impacts associated with grazing include 

intense type converted annual grasslands. Grazing also occurs at higher elevations in oak 

woodlands. 

There are three Forest Service system roads in the unit (23S65, 23S65A, 23S65) that are open to 

public motor vehicle use. Private lands comprise 10 percent of the polygon boundary with the 

community of Pine Flat and their access roads immediately to the west of the polygon. The area 

has frequent illegal marijuana cultivation sites with associated illegal herbicide use. Introduced 

species include feral pigs and invasive plants.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are 2 system trails in the area, one that is designed for bicycle use and one that is designed 

for pack and saddle stock. There are primitive recreation opportunities at the higher elevations, 

although historically little use has occurred. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to the three Forest Service system roads in the unit (23S65, 
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23S65A, 23S65) that are open to public motor vehicle use, an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads and private roads bordering the polygon; and the adjacent community of Pine 

Flat shares about ten percent of the boundary. Some areas within the interior are screened from 

sight and sound of roads. 

Other Features of Value

The Starvation Giant Sequoia Grove provides a very unique and high value special resource that 

contributes to the wilderness character of the area. The polygon includes the historic Starvation 

Grove Nest Site and the Lion Ridge Roost Site, which receive special management for the 

protection of California condor roosting and nesting habitat. The area is also adjacent to 

Packsaddle and Deer Creek Giant Sequoia Groves. The area does contain several Forest Service 

sensitive species including the Greenhorn fritillary, fisher, marten, goshawk, California spotted 

owl, and occasional visitations by California condor. The area includes a large block of 

contiguous conifer and hardwood forest. 

Manageability

The dense stand conditions within this polygon are a concern in areas proximate to private 

property due to high fuel conditions. Controlling motorized use within the unit would be difficult

due to the number of access points and the difficulty in patrolling.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area provides habitat for a number of sensitive plants and animals, including the Starvation 

Grove Nest Site and Lion Ridge Roost Area for the California condor. The appearance of 

naturalness is somewhat impacted due to approximately 25 percent of the extensively logged, 

highly departing from the appearance of naturalness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

and private roads bordering the entire polygon; sights and sounds would likely penetrate 

throughout much of the polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. There are no ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,580 acres.

Polygon 160 (Slate Mountain)

General Description

Polygon 160 is a 16,126 acre area located south of Highway 190 and west of the Western Divide 

Highway (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon is within an 

inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (40 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 

ecological groups with a total area of 2,779 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is 

Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 
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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 160 is a mid- to high-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of mixed conifer, 

Giant Sequoia groves and sub-alpine areas near Slate Mountain. The polygon is partially within 

an inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. Developments within the 

area include four Forest Service system roads under special use permits associated with adjacent 

private property parcels, a historic lookout cabin on Slate Mountain that is not maintained, 

powerlines. Motorized use is limited to a snowmobile route over a small portion of the unit’s 

eastern edge. The Summit National Recreation Trail bisects the area and allows mountain bike 

use. The majority of unit is populated with non-obtrusive non-system roads that were used for 

access. Highway 190 and the Western Divide Highway border the polygon; they are major travel 

routes into the southern portion of the Giant Sequoia National Monument. Immediately adjacent 

to this unit are three small communities and a Forest Service heliport. There are adjacent 

recreational developments. 

Fire suppression activities have led to denser stands of shade tolerant species throughout the 

entire unit. About five percent of the area was logged with visible associated road beds and 

plantations. About 25 percent of the unit (southern portion) is part of a grazing allotment. Grazing 

improvements include fences and water troughs. Grazing activity mostly occurs in meadows; 

long term monitoring indicates meadows are within their natural range of variation. Some nonnative fish are stocked within the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the area, overnight 

camping generally occurs during hunting season. The Summit National Recreation Trail and 

Forest Service Trail 31E31 bisect the area and provide good access for recreation visitors. 

Highway 190 and the Western Divide Highway are major travel routes in the southern portion of 

the Giant Sequoia National Monument. There are multiple developed and undeveloped 

campgrounds along the northern perimeter. There is a heliport along the eastern boundary of the 

unit. Forest Service Roads 22S63 and 22S63A dead end in the unit. 

Other Features of Value

There are Giant Sequoia Groves within the polygon and Slate Mountain is an impressive peak 

with rock outcrops. The Slate Mountain Botanical Area is within this polygon.

Manageability

The dense stand conditions within this polygon are a concern in areas proximate to private 

property due to high fuel conditions. Controlling motorized use within the unit would be difficult 

where the unit is adjacent to roads, due to the number of access points and the difficulty in 

patrolling. 

The manageability concerns include the established use of mountain bikes on the Summit 

National Recreation Trail and 4 special use road permits to adjacent private property owners. 

Noise from system roads and campgrounds along portions of the perimeter may be heard from a 

mile away. Noise associated with vehicular travel on adjacent roads and helicopter travel will 

have some impact on solitude.
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Eight percent of the area is within a Wild Urban Interface Defense Zone and 61 percent is within 

a Threat Zone. Achieving the desired vegetative modification goals would be difficult, if actions 

to achieve these goals are limited to natural fire.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is within an inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 

The Slate Mountain Botanical Area is within this polygon. There are opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation in most of the area. It is bordered by highways to the north 

and east, and there are developed recreation sites to the north. There is a heliport along the eastern 

boundary of the unit. The Summit National Recreation Trail bisects the area and allows mountain 

bike use and provides good access for recreation visitors. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited in areas with authorized forest system roads that are open to 

the public, or near the highways, heliport and developed recreation areas. This polygon presents a 

limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,779 acres.

Polygon 162 (North of Black Mountain)

General Description

Polygon 162 is a low- to mid-elevation mountainous area north of the Black Mountain and south 

of Highway 190 (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). The 15,806 acre area 

is oblong in shape and located within an inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (1 acre) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 7 

ecological groups with a total area of 6,059 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are 

Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland and Mediterranean California 

mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation is composed primarily of chaparral, oak woodlands and mixed conifers, and a portion 

of a grove of giant sequoias is located in the southern portion. Highway 190 and recreation 

developments occur along the north border and are visible. The Tule Indian Reservation is located 

along the southern border. The polygon is within an inventoried roadless area and the Giant 

Sequoia National Monument. 

Fire suppression has led to denser stands of shade tolerant species throughout the entire unit. 

Developments within the area are two Forest Service system special uses permitted roads 

associated with adjacent private property parcels and one special use permit for an oil and gas 

pipeline. There is one inactive and unnoticeable mine in the area. Only 1 percent of the area has 

been impacted by historic logging with limited road beds. Two range allotments cover 
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approximately two-thirds of the area with some water troughs and fence lines. Non-native species 

in the area include fish, tree-of-heaven, Italian thistle and tocalote. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Portions of Forest Service Trail 30E29 cross the northern edge of the unit, but no current trails 

provide access to any large portion of the unit. Several old trails once accessed the area but are no 

longer maintained. The area is primitive and quiet once access is gained by overland hiking that is

difficult in some portions due to dense stands of shrubs and steep terrain. Traffic noise originating 

from the highway corridor and associated recreation facilities can be heard from the interior of 

the unit; however, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

throughout some of the area, with the exception of the small area with an authorized forest system 

road that is open to the public.

Other Features of Value

There are likely prehistoric sites and trails in the area as it is adjacent to the Tule River Indian 

Reservation. A small portion of the Black Mountain Giant Sequoia Grove is within the southern 

tip of the unit. There are marble outcrops and travertine formations in the area. The area contains 

a number of rare and important species such as Western Pond Turtle, Delphinium, and Kaweah 

brodiaea.

Manageability

The dense stand conditions within this polygon are a concern in areas proximate to private 

property and the Tule River Indian Reservation due to high fuel conditions. Controlling motorized 

use within the unit would be difficult where the unit is adjacent to roads, due to the number of 

access points and the difficulty in patrolling. There are two special use road permits to adjacent 

private property owners and a permit for the oil and gas pipeline.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is within the Giant Sequoia National Monument as well as an inventoried roadless 

area. The dense stand conditions within this polygon are a concern in areas proximate to private 

property and the Tule River Indian Reservation due to high fuel conditions. Traffic noise 

originating from the highway corridor and associated recreation facilities can be heard from the 

interior of the unit; however, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation throughout some of the area; however, there are limited opportunities in the small area 

with an authorized forest system road that is open to the public. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System, however, comprise 6,059 acres. 

Polygon 173 (South of Wishon)

General Description

Polygon 173 is a 5,307 acre area located north of Highway 190, east of Forest Service Road 

20S91, and south and west of County Road 208 (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation 

map C). The polygon is within the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 
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National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the area of the polygon consists 

of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups with a total area 

of 2,045 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California mixed oak 

woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 173 is a lower to mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of chaparral, oak 

woodlands and mixed conifers. The polygon is bordered by Highway 190, two paved county 

roads and authorized forest system roads; there are also private property, recreation and 

residential developments. The western portion is developed with special use permitted activity, 

most of which are linked to numerous Federal Energy Regulatory Commission licensed facilities 

in the unit. The developments within the area include power lines, flumes, aqueduct, penstocks, 

tunnels, dam, water weir and access roads. The aqueduct runs through the western portion of the 

unit. The special use permits include motorized access and helicopter flights. The polygon is 

adjacent to mountain communities to the east and south. Fire suppression activities have led to 

denser stands of shade tolerant species. About 5 percent of the area has been logged and some 

associated road beds and plantations exist. Only the center portion of the unit is undeveloped. The 

overall character of the area doesn’t appear natural. Some non-native species are tocalote, 

cheatgrass and yellow star thistle.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are very limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the 

area. It is difficult to escape the noise associated with the motorized and special use permit 

activities described above in an area of only just over 5,000 acres. There are opportunities for 

primitive recreation activities away from existing roads and other infrastructure. Currently there 

is very little established primitive activity use, such as overnight camping away from routes. As 

the visitor moves away from the roads that encircle this polygon, the steep terrain and 

undeveloped character of the landscape offers a high degree of challenge and risk while using 

outdoor skills. Private property, recreation and residential development at the perimeter, and 

dispersed recreation use along streams limit the experience of adventure, excitement, challenge, 

initiative or self-reliance in portions of the area.

Other Features of Value

There is likely a prehistoric trail in the area. A portion of the Alder Creek Giant Sequoia Grove is 

within the eastern edge of the unit. The area contains western pond turtle, Springville clarkia, 

Pierpoint Springs’ dudleya and Meadow star-tulip. 

Manageability

There are numerous Federal Energy Regulatory Commission licensed facilities that require 

motorized access, including by helicopter, and mechanical maintenance in the unit for both 

Pacific Gas and Electric and Southern California Edison. The dense stand conditions within this 

polygon are a concern in areas proximate to private property due to high fuel conditions.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to a highway, 

two paved county roads, and a network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of 

this small triangular-shaped polygon. Sights and sounds from roads penetrate throughout much of 

the polygon. The appearance of naturalness is affected by many man made developments within 

this polygon: power lines; flumes; an aqueduct that bisects the western portion; tunnels; a dam; 

and a water weir. Many of these are FERC licensed facilities for both PG&E and SCE, and 

require motorized access and maintenance with motorized tools. This polygon presents a limited 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. There are no ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with between 

10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 2,045 acres. 

Polygon 190 (Dennison Peak)

General Description

Polygon 190 is a 7,100 acre area located in the Dennison Peak area, north of Tulare County Road 

276 (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). It is within an inventoried roadless 

area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument, and is adjacent to Sequoia National Park and to

Moses Recommended Wilderness.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (14 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 7 

ecological groups with a total area of 2,530 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are 

Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland and Mediterranean California 

mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Polygon 190 is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of chaparral, oak 

woodlands and mixed conifers. The paved Tulare County Road 276 and private land parcels are 

immediately adjacent to this unit. Fire suppression activities have led to denser stands of shade 

tolerant species and denser understory across approximately fifty percent of the area. There is one 

noticeable mine in the area with two minor structures. There are two special use permitted water 

lines within the unit. Approximately half of the unit is part of a grazing allotment, with some 

associated water troughs and drift fences. Non-native species include wild pigs, Italian thistle, 

tocalote and annual noxious weeds. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Portions of Forest Service Trail 29E16 cross the west side of the unit and Forest Service Trail 

19S09 is along the southern edge. Approximately half the unit is covered with dense vegetation 

(shrub fields) and is not penetrable for cross country travel. The eastern portion of the unit is very 

steep and rugged and difficult to transverse. There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation due to motorized routes being absent; however, little recreation use has 

historically occurred in the area. The potential for solitude is high, with only one trail and 1 road. 
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While some areas within the interior are screened from sight, views of private property, roads and 

the San Joaquin valley development is frequent at higher elevations. 

Other Features of Value

There are likely prehistoric/historic sites and trails in the area. A small portion of the Dillonwood 

and Dennison Giant Sequoia Groves are within the eastern edge of the unit (the rest of the grove 

is on Park Service lands). There are scenic granite outcrops in the unit. 

Manageability

Fire suppression activities have led to denser stands of shade tolerant species and denser 

understory across approximately 50 percent of the area. The reintroduction of a more natural fire 

regime would restore the ecosystem to the original vegetative look and provide enhanced habitat 

opportunities to the plants and animals within the unit. However, relying on natural fire ignition 

to achieve this goal would be difficult where the unit shares a boundary with private property. 

Controlling motorized use within the unit would be difficult where the unit is adjacent to roads, 

due to the number of access points and the difficulty in patrolling. There are two special use 

permits for water pipes. Due to the narrow width of the county road, scenic overlook pullouts are 

limited.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

It is an inventoried roadless area. The unit is adjacent to National Park Service lands and near 

Moses Recommended Wilderness contained in the Giant Sequoia National Monument Plan 

Record of Decision that is adjacent to the Golden Trout Wilderness. The paved Tulare County 

Road 276 and private land parcels are immediately adjacent to this unit. Fire suppression 

activities have led to denser stands of shade tolerant species and denser understory across 

approximately fifty percent of the area. The reintroduction of a more natural fire regime would 

restore the ecosystem to the original vegetative look and provide enhanced habitat opportunities 

to the plants and animals within the unit. However, relying on natural fire ignition to achieve this 

goal would be difficult where the unit shares a boundary with private property. 

There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation due to absence of 

motorized routes. Little recreation use has historically occurred in the area. Cross country travel is 

difficult in areas with dense, impenetrable vegetation. The eastern portion of the unit is very steep 

and rugged and difficult to transverse.

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,530 acres.

Polygon 227 (Oat Mountain)

General Description

Polygon 227 is a 15,358 acre area located along the lower reaches of the Kings River. The Pine 

Flat Reservoir forms the northwest boundary, and the unit is adjacent to the Giant Sequoia 

National Monument (Figure B-12, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A). 
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National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (16 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 

ecological groups with a total area of 11,961 acres which have less than 20 percent of their 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are 

California Central Valley mixed oak savanna, California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine 

woodland, Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland, and Mediterranean California mesic 

mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 227 is a low elevation, mountainous area consisting primarily of oak woodland and 

brush. Large areas of private property border the L-shaped polygon to the west and south; smaller 

private land parcels are located along the north and east borders; one private parcel is within the 

boundary of this polygon. The west side of the polygon is adjacent to a power transmission line.

There is a fire lookout and radio facility on the east side and a highly developed recreation area 

along the northern border, including Forest Service Camp 4, Camp 4 1⁄2, Green Cabin, and Mill 

Flat campgrounds. Within the polygon there are access roads to a private inholding that are open 

to all vehicles, including OHVs. The area has been affected by cattle grazing, fire suppression, 

non-native wild pigs and areas of invasive plants. The area is visited by cattle permittees in the 

course of managing their livestock and livestock infrastructure.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational use is light directly in the polygon, but consistent and includes wildflower walks and 

bird watching in the spring, and wildlife and bird watching, hiking and hunting in the fall. The 

terrain is steep in the roadless area in the north; in the southern portion there are access roads that 

are open to the public. There are multiple nearby amenities associated with activities on the Kings 

River and Pine Flat Reservoir. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

are limited due to forest system roads providing authorized motorized access to a private land 

inholding and access to power transmission lines; these routes are open to the public, including 

OHV use. The area is also surrounded by a paved county road to the north, a network of 

authorized forest system roads to the east and private roads to the south and west. Sights and 

sounds from roads would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. In the northern 

portion of the polygon, there are high use recreation facilities along the border, including several 

developed campgrounds and a rental cabin. Sights and sounds likely penetrate into that portion of 

the roadless area, limiting the opportunity for solitude. 

Other Features of Value

There are no unique or high value special resources that contribute to the wilderness 

characteristics of the area.

Manageability

A large proportion of the boundary of this polygon is with private land, which would make 

management as wilderness difficult. There is a private edge holding on the northwestern 

boundary that create an odd shape, and the narrow shape of the unit as a whole maximizes the 

area exposed to activities on the boundaries that are not conducive to wilderness management. 

Activities are those associated with motorized use, developed facilities, utilities, administrative 

sites, and multiple forms of recreation use that is not primitive or unconfined in nature. There is 
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also authorized motorized access to a large private inholding in the center of the eastern portion 

of the polygon and access to power transmission lines. These roads are open to the public, 

including for OHVs. Authorized fuel treatments, including mechanical treatments are currently 

occurring in the southern portion of this polygon. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has some wilderness characteristics but would be very difficult to manage as wilderness 

because of its location relative to human influences and its shape. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to forest system roads providing authorized 

motorized access to a private land inholding and access to power transmission lines; these routes 

are open to the public, including OHV use. The area is also surrounded by a paved county road to 

the north, a network of authorized forest system roads to the east and private roads to the south 

and west. Sights and sounds from roads would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. 

In the northern portion of the polygon, there are high use recreation facilities along the border, 

including several developed campgrounds and a rental cabin. Sights and sounds likely penetrate 

into that portion of the roadless area, limiting the opportunity for solitude. Authorized fuel 

treatments, including mechanical treatments are occurring in the southern portion of this polygon. 

This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System, however, comprise 11,961 acres. 

Polygon 1364 (North of Coffee Camp)

General Description

Polygon 1364 is an elongated and roughly triangular 9,203 acre area; elevations begin at 1,500 

and climb to over 5,000 feet. The entire polygon is within the Giant Sequoia National Monument 

(Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). The western boundary is the forest 

boundary that is shared with the town of Springville and the Bureau of Land Management; the 

southern boundary follows Forest Service Road 20S16, the Middle Fork and the North Fork of 

the Middle Fork of the Tule River.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (18 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains eight 

ecological groups with a total area of 3,514 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is 

Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The steep and divided terrain is rocky, dominated by lower elevation brush, chaparral, and oak 

woodlands with some mixed conifer at the highest elevations. The western boundary is with 

private rural residences and ranches. Improvements and infrastructure include range 

improvements, a functioning water flume, a communications tower, hydropower plant, quartz 

mine, roads and utilities infrastructure that are maintained under special uses permits. Frequent 

access to these uses is provided on roads. Water rights are established for all streams and supply 
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local communities and a hydropower plant. The large flume runs the length of the polygon, 

beyond the unit boundary, and delivers water to the power plant. Numerous grazing-related 

improvements such as fences and water troughs are present. Highway 190, Wishon Road and 

Bear Creek Road form the boundary with 2 heavily used day use recreation areas, a developed 

campground and cabin rental, utilities infrastructure and industrial uses on the edge but not within 

the polygon. The Mountain Home State Forest on the northern boundary has multiple developed 

recreation facilities. There is a private property inholding. 

The composition and succession of the native plant community is altered, encouraging non-native 

invasive species and altering the role of fire. Tocalote is very prevalent across the area, along with 

invasive thistles and non-native grasses including cheat grass. Their presence is generally 

increasing. Upstream management has caused sediment problems although soil conditions are 

stable, and air quality is poor from human influences outside of the area. Streams and vegetation 

provide wildlife connectivity and there are no reported feral species.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The river and a nearby state forest are highly developed and heavily used recreation areas, 

including day-use sites, campgrounds and dispersed recreation areas. The numerous 

improvements and infrastructure within and adjacent to the area that are under special use permits 

limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the area. A 

communication tower and a flume which carries water to the power plant are visible, and frequent 

access to these facilities must be provided. A quartz mine is lightly active and semi-noticeable. 

Highway 190, Wishon Road and Bear Creek Road provide access to two heavily used day use 

recreation areas and two developed campgrounds adjacent to the area, increasing the probability 

of encounters with other visitors.

Other Features of Value

The area is very typical of foothill communities on the west side of the Sierra Nevada. There is 

one threatened and endangered species. 

Manageability

The eastern tip of the polygon is adjacent to the proposed Moses Wilderness, while the northern 

and southern boundaries are bounded by highways that provide access to recreation 

developments, mountain communities and rural residences. Utilities infrastructure and industrial 

uses are on the edge of Highway 190, Wishon Road, and Bear Creek Road. Private property 

bounds the western base of the triangle just north of the community of Springville. Views to the 

north and west are of development outside the area. There are a number of legal easements for the 

flume, access roads and utilities. There is 1 private inholding with a private access road. There are 

existing water rights on all streams in the area, 3 active grazing allotments and multiple special 

use permits. Wilderness characteristics are lacking and are not likely to be restored due to the uses 

of lands adjacent to the polygon. The elongated shape with heavily used roads on the long 

boundaries, the proximity to private land, communities, past use and multiple special use permits 

makes the management of this area as a wilderness difficult. Fuels reduction to protect private 

property and protect the objects of interest in the Giant Sequoia National Monument would affect 

wilderness management. Residential development and community growth may require 

installation of new communication structures, and flume capacity may be increased to expand 

domestic water supply. 
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

The close proximity to residential and rural landscapes, roads, special use permits for nonrecreational uses, and a multitude of popular developed recreation sites affects opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. The steep terrain, low elevation cover and 

elongated shape of the polygon do not screen the heavily traveled roads on the south and north 

boundaries. The water flume, utility lines and residences are pervasive and further influence the 

lack of opportunity for solitude or an area free of permanent improvement or modern human 

occupation. Due to the proximity of local communities, visitor use is high and concentrated, 

mostly near the edges and encounters are likely. Residential development and community growth 

may require installation of new communication structures, and flume capacity may need to be 

increased to expand domestic water supply. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with 

between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 3,514 acres.

Polygon 1377 (Adjacent to Monarch Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1377 is an 11,559 acre, mid to high elevation area that is located along the Kings River. 

The area is adjacent to the Monarch Wilderness, includes the Agnew Roadless area, and is 

adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (Figure B-13, Sequoia National Forest 

evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (85 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains four ecological 

groups with a total area of 2,702 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean 

California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1377 is a mountainous area primarily of mixed conifer forests. The overall character of 

the polygon appears natural and includes a few thousand acres of giant sequoia groves and the 

Windy Gulch Geologic area. This is a highly scenic and natural appearing area. There has been 

little effect to natural plant, wildlife, watershed and soils conditions. The northern 50 percent of 

the area includes the Agnew Roadless area, shows very little indication of intrusion by humans, 

and is very lightly visited by recreationists. The southern half of the area has a significant history 

of timber harvest, with associated level 1 roads and plantations. This includes eight authorized 

forest system routes that are open to public use, and several roads that are closed to public use. 

The roads are all located in the southern portion of the area and are associated with past timber 

harvest activity. There is one electronic site that is on the boundary of the area, accessed by an 

existing road. There are several private property parcels along the southern boundary. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The northern 50 percent of the area, mainly the Agnew Inventoried Roadless Area, provides some 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the southern half of the area, due to an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads that are open to the public. 

Other Features of Value

The area includes a few thousand acres of Giant Sequoia groves. There is also a portion of the 

Windy Gulch Geologic area which includes limestone caverns.

Manageability

The area is adjacent to the Monarch Wilderness, includes the Agnew Inventoried Roadless Area, 

and is adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. The majority of the area would be 

manageable as an extension of the existing wilderness. The southern 50 percent of the area is 

significantly impacted by past timber harvest activity and includes many plantations and roads 

that have been closed to public use. This part of the area would be difficult to manage as 

wilderness due to the extensive road access and potential for future fuels management needs in 

the plantations.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is adjacent to the Monarch Wilderness, includes the Agnew Roadless area, and is 

adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks and is located entirely within the Giant 

Sequoia National Monument. Part of the area would be manageable as an extension of the 

existing wilderness. The southern 50 percent of the area is significantly impacted by past timber 

harvest activity and includes many plantations and level 1 roads. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this part of the areas due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads that are open to the public. This part of the area would 

be difficult to manage as wilderness due to the extensive road access and potential for future fuels 

management needs in the plantations. Reshaping the area to eliminate the southern 50 percent

would make it more manageable and improve the overall wilderness character. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,702 acres. 

Polygon 1378 (Adjacent to John Muir and Monarch Wildernesses)

This 71,974 acre polygon crosses the forest boundary between the Sequoia National Forest and 

the Sierra National Forest (Figure B-12, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A or Figure B22, Sierra National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon was evaluated as one whole unit, 

14,609 acres on the Sequoia National Forest and 57,364 acres administered by the Sierra National 

Forest. The polygon narrative is in the Sierra National Forest section. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Polygon 1380 (Adjacent to Jennie Lakes Wilderness

and Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1380 is a 1,316 acre area that is contiguous with a roadless area, the Jennie Lakes and 

Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness Areas, and is entirely within the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument (Figure B-13, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 3 percent of the area of the polygon (43 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 3 ecological groups 

with a total area of 239 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1380 is a mid-elevation mountainous area primarily of mixed conifer vegetation located 

long the Generals Highway, the main access to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. The 

polygon is bordered on the southwest by a major access highway to Sequoia and Kings Canyon 

National Parks and a highly developed recreation area. The area contains past timber harvest 

activity and associated roads (closed) and plantations. Unharvested areas provide valuable 

wildlife habitat and good water quality. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is heavily used by visitors to the 4 adjacent developed campgrounds; noise from 

adjacent heavily used campgrounds and roads nearby would limit opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation. The area does not provide a sense of leaving civilization 

behind due to the neighboring high recreation use and major highway. 

Other Features of Value

There are no unique or high value special resources that contribute to the wilderness 

characteristics of the area.

Manageability

Cherry stemmed roads, adjacent campgrounds, past timber harvest activity, high visitor use, and 

signs of civilization from the Generals Highway would make this a difficult area to manage for 

wilderness character.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this small polygon 

due to a paved highway along the west boundary, a road that cherry stems to nearly bisect the 

middle of the polygon, and a highly developed recreation area. Sights and sounds would likely 

penetrate throughout this small polygon. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with 

between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 239 acres.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Polygon 1381 (Beartrap Meadow – Adjacent to 

Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1381 is a 1,317 acre area within the Giant Sequoia National Monument (Figure B-13, 

Sequoia National Forest evaluation map B). It is contiguous with the National Park Service 

wilderness.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (13 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 ecological groups 

with a total area of 237 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1381 is a mid-elevation mountainous area; primarily composed of oak conifer and mixed 

conifer forests. The overall character of the area appears natural due to the exposed granite 

outcrops, cliffs and streams. Stony Creek and Woodward Creek are prominent features. General’s 

Highway 198 is along the north border, along with a highly developed recreation area. 

Approximately one-third of the area had past fuels and timber harvest activities, but the area 

appears natural for the most part with secondary growth conifer. Developments include the 

remains of an old pack station at the site of Stony Creek Resort. Developments within the area 

include high clearance forest system roads open to public use and several roads that are not open 

to public use. Access roads from previous timber harvest operations are not obtrusive. 

Immediately adjacent to this unit on the northern edge are several developed recreational facilities 

along Highway 198, a major highway corridor that provides entry into the adjacent Sequoia and 

Kings Canyon National Parks. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Stony Creek runs through the area, a bedrock granite creek with swimming holes. There is 

minimal recreational use on the steeper slopes. There are no authorized system trails within the 

unit, but hiking and mountain biking use occurs during the summer months on old timber roads. 

This unit is contiguous with the National Park Service wilderness along one boundary. 

Highway 198 is a major tourist travel route during the summer months into Sequoia and Kings 

Canyon National Parks. There are several campgrounds along this road, adjacent to this unit. 

Traffic noise along the highway corridor limits opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

Stony Creek drainage has bedrock granite creeks and swimming holes. Many historic and 

prehistoric archaeological sites exist. There are the remains of an old pack station at the Stony 

Creek Resort site. Historic early 1900s African American Buffalo Soldier military units were 

known to camp here. The area is important for habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher as well 

as multiple species of slender salamander.
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Manageability

Easy access from Highway 198 makes manageability challenging. The area currently has apiary 

special use permits.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This unit is contiguous with the National Park Service wilderness along one boundary. It has a 

unique character to it with Stoney Creek and Woodward Creek cascading down through the unit. 

The area is important for habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher as well as multiple species of 

slender salamander. Several Forest Service roads could be converted to trails or decommissioned 

and the area restored. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are 

limited in the area of busy paved roads and highly developed recreation areas along the east and 

west boundaries. Sights and sounds would likely penetrate through much of this small polygon. 

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 237 acres.

Polygon 1384 (Cannel Peak)

General Description

Polygon 1384 is a 39,629 acre area that extends from the Kern River Canyon up the slopes to the 

Kern Plateau (Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E). It rises to a maximum 

elevation of approximately 9,500 feet at Cannell Peak. 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 39,629 acres, 

indicates 7 percent of the area of the polygon (2,968 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. The most prevalent are inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrub lands and intermountain basins big sagebrush steppe. This polygon also contains 7 ecological groups with a total 

area of 7,893 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower montane blue 

oak-foothill pine woodland, Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland and Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This north-south trending transitional unit includes the Kern River Canyon and steep brushshrouded slopes that rise to a plateau composed of open pine stands and large wet grassy 

meadows. Stands of endemic Piute cypress (only 13 stands known to exist in the Kern River 

Valley) exist within the unit. There is one hiking trail that accesses Salmon Creek Falls. The 

northwest area of the polygon includes the Rincon Motorcycle Trail and the high use Packsaddle 

Limestone Cave geological area. A motorized area in the southwest portion that includes Cannell 

Meadow National Recreation Trail (open to OHV) and access to maintenance to a number and 

variety of long-standing permitted special uses. Timber removal evidence is faint in the moist and 

luxuriant forest of the Kern Plateau. Historic mining exploration in the northern quarter of the 

unit is at least 50 years old, consisting of small attempts to identify tungsten deposits to support 
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World War II steel strengthening efforts. Most exploratory holes are healing over and not 

noticeable. 

The open grassy meadows have been associated with livestock grazing, and there are some 

troughs and fence lines. There are approximately 10 miles of roads on 5 short spurs that are 

accessed from Cherry Hill road; they were identified as “not-likely necessary”. Developments 

associated with special use permits include an aqueduct with access roads, and a hydroelectric 

impoundment along Salmon Creek. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are extremely limited in areas 

with authorized motorized system routes in the northwest and southwest portions of the polygon 

due to pervasive sounds of motorized use (i.e., the Rincon Motorcycle Trail and the Cannell 

Meadow National Recreation Trail that is open to mountain bike and OHV use) and crowds of 

recreationists along the river. Military training overflights are also a common occurrence in the 

southwest portion of the polygon. There is a hiking trail to Salmon Creek Falls that offers views 

of a spectacular water fall during high water years. 

Upslope and on the Kern Plateau, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation, even during the peak recreational visitation months in the summer. The Kern Plateau 

is accessed by one main road and use is limited to the summer and fall months, with the exception 

of groomed snowmobile trail in winter. Recreational users consist of day hikers and backpackers 

along the trails as well as horse parties, particularly near the open grassy meadows located on the 

high-elevation plateau. The plateau is well-watered and quite lovely with an incredible diversity 

of plants and animals that is attractive to hikers and other close-to-the-ground recreational 

enthusiasts like photographers and painters. Increasingly, there is community interest in building 

new off highway vehicle routes across and through the Kern Plateau, so there is growing 

motorized recreational interest in this area.

Other Features of Value

Salmon Creek Falls is a spectacular waterfall during years of high rainfall. The variety of plants 

and animals in the area is extraordinary as the elevation changes so dramatically from 4,400 feet 

to 9,500 feet at the top of Cannell Peak. Habitat preservation for a few animals and plants is 

important in this unit, including the large open wet meadows of the Kern Plateau for several 

species of salamanders and the mountain yellow-legged frog, and habitat for the Piute cypress. 

The unit has a rich archaeological history. It was and is extensively used by the Tubatulabal Tribe 

to access the plateau from Fay Ranch in the lowlands to the south. It has a rich prehistoric and 

historic history that belies the fact that it is in almost pristine condition today.

Manageability

Challenges to manageability would include limited opportunities to provide opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation and potential for wilderness incursions, based on 

a high frequency of military overflights; extremely high recreation and vehicle use along the Kern 

River and Mountain Highway 99 along the western portion of the area; motorized and mountain 

bike trails, including a motorcycle trail and a National Recreation Trail within the boundary; and 

the presence of roads immediately adjacent to the area.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Wilderness characteristics of the majority of this area are largely intact. Upslope and on the Kern 

Plateau, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation, even during 

the peak recreational visitation months in the summer. However, along the western boundary with 

the Kern River corridor there are high levels of recreational visitation. Opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation are extremely limited in the northwest and southwest 

portions of the polygon due to authorized motorized system routes with pervasive sounds of 

motorized use (i.e., the Rincon Motorcycle Trail and the Cannell Meadow National Recreation 

Trail that is open to mountain bike and OHV use) and crowds of recreationists along the river. 

Military training overflights are also a common occurrence in the southwest portion of the 

polygon. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise nearly 3,000 acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 7,893 acres. 

Polygon 1385

(Jennie Lakes Roadless – Adjacent to Jennie Lakes Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1385 is a moderately high elevation mountainous area is in the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument and is contiguous with Jennie Lakes Wilderness and national park service wilderness. 

The 8,216 acre area is formed by Jennie Lakes Wilderness to the south, Big Meadow Road (FS 

14S11) to the north, national park service wilderness to the east, and Generals Highway to the 

west (Figure B-13, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (49 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 3 

ecological groups with a total area of less than 50 acres which have less than 20 percent of their 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation is mixed conifer forests interspersed with meadows and streams. The unit rises up 

toward wilderness, and much of the area is within the Jennie Lakes Inventoried Roadless Area.

These areas exhibit natural character with many meadows, granite features, and forests. The 

composition of plant and animal communities appears to reflect ecological conditions present 

absent the influence of humans. Vegetation is highly patchy despite infrequency of natural fire, 

and riparian areas and streams are in good condition despite dispersed camping near trails or 

roads. 

There are cherry stem roads to wilderness trailheads. Generals Highway and Big Meadows Road 

High and highly developed recreation sites are prominent in the west and north borders. 

Motorized and mountain biking opportunities are available on multiple objective level 1 roads 

that are operational level 2 roads. These roads provide popular and valued OHV opportunities and 

are identified on the motor vehicle use map. There are areas with historic logging practices that 

are noticeable to visitors. Recreational developments along Big Meadows Road include 
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campgrounds, a recreation rental cabin and three trailheads (2 highly developed) and a developed 

pack station. Highway 198 borders a quarter mile section of the northern boundary and is a busy 

road in the summer months. Much of the unit is screened from roads and campgrounds by steep 

topography and trees.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area rises up toward Jennie Lakes Wilderness through the Jennie Lakes Roadless Area. 

Multiple popular, developed recreation sites line Generals Highway and Big Meadows Road 

along the border of the polygon. Big Meadows trail leads to Jennie Lakes Wilderness, a popular 

destination for hikers and horse riders. Steep rough topography and vegetation shields some of 

the area from the noise of Highway 198 and Big Meadow Road. There are opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in areas closest to the Jennie Lakes Wilderness 

boundary, but opportunities are limited in areas with traffic noise along the paved roads and 

highly developed recreation areas. Motorized and mountain biking opportunities are available on 

multiple routes. Visitor use is high in these areas. These routes provide popular and valued OHV 

opportunities, including dispersed camping for OHV enthusiasts, but limit opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

The area is rich in prehistoric Native American archaeological sites associated with trade trails. 

Big Meadow and a few viewpoints provide scenic value. Purple mountain parsley, pygmy pussy 

paws, marten, and northern goshawk are found in the area.

Manageability

The area is easy to access by a transportation system which penetrates deep into the area. The 

roads and developed recreation facilities along the boundary receive heavy recreational use 

associated with the adjacent and popular national parks. Highway 198 is the primary travel route 

into the forest and Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks from Visalia. Big Meadows Road 

with a large number of popular, developed recreation sites is adjacent to the unit. There are high 

use facilities and objective level 1 roads on the perimeter of this polygon.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

The area is contiguous to the Jennie Lakes and National Park Wildernesses and provides habitat 

to a number of rare plants and animals as well as mule deer and bear. The steep, forested slopes 

offer some screening to the recreation activity along paved roads and developed recreation 

facilities on the boundary and motorized routes within the polygon. However the long, narrow 

shape bounded by popular recreation routes and multiple developed recreation facilities and 

cherry stem roads divide the area and maximize exposure to sounds of motorized use and visitor 

activity, minimizing opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in areas closest to the Jennie 

Lakes Wilderness boundary, but opportunities are limited in areas with traffic noise along the 

paved roads, campgrounds, and in areas with authorized motorized routes. This polygon does not 

present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 50 acres.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Polygon 1387

(North Fork Kern – Adjacent to Golden Trout Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1387 is an 89,627 acre, mid to high elevation mountainous area that is dissected by the 

precipitous canyon of North Fork of the Kern Wild and Scenic River. The high point is the 10,000 

feet Sherman Peak. The eastern side of the polygon is in the Giant Sequoia National Monument 

and it borders the Golden Trout Wilderness to the north (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest 

evaluation map C and Figure B-15, evaluation map D). This area intersects the Rincon 

Inventoried Roadless Area, Giant Sequoia National Monument and the Rincon Critical Aquatic 

Refuge.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 2 percent of the area of the polygon 

(1,751 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrub land. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups with a total area 

of 21,673 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower montane blue oakfoothill pine woodland, Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, Mediterranean California mesic 

mixed conifer forest and woodland, Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland, and Rocky 

Mountain aspen forest and woodland.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This is an extremely large unit straddling the North Fork of the Kern River in an area of the river 

corridor known as the Forks Run. Vegetation transitions from chaparral through oak-conifer to 

mixed conifers. The eastern side is in the Giant Sequoia National Monument and includes the 

Freeman Grove and Freeman Creek Botanical Area. The west side has large areas of steep terrain 

interrupted by rolling terrain with roads and recreation developments along cherry stem roads. 

Roads, private in holdings, and developed facilities in the west reduce the apparent naturalness. 

Access roads from previous timber clearing operations are noticeable. The North Fork of the 

Kern Wild and Scenic River corridor with steep-sided canyon walls is managed as wild and 

scenic class “wild”. It is well insulated from the west side activities, has no developed facilities 

and extremely limited access even for foot travel and appears primarily affected by the forces of 

nature. 

On the east side of the river and in the area east of the Rincon Trail (33E23) and north of the 

Schaeffer Trail (33E24 and 33E26) there are several cherry stem motorized routes. There are also 

a number of short spur roads on the perimeter, with some open to motorized use on the motor 

vehicle use map, but identified as not likely needed in Travel Management Subpart A. The 

interior is the most undisturbed section of this unit. This area is also adjacent to the Golden Trout 

Wilderness, an area that is part of the largest complex of unroaded lands in the Sierra Nevada.

This large complex has great ecological diversity due to its wildness, size, and ranges in 

elevations.

The area south of the Schaeffer Trail and east of the Rincon Trail is a smaller elongated piece that 

is isolated from the northern portion by a popular motorized and bike trail which creates a highly 

valued loop recreation opportunity around the perimeter. This southern island is also not 

contiguous and is removed from the larger wilderness area mentioned above. This area also has 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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more effects associated with modern human occupation and the expansion of the population due 

to location to Mountain 99, Sherman Pass Road, and other multiple uses.

The whole area has a natural fire regime which has shaped the vegetation. The vegetative 

community across the unit that now exists would not appear inappropriate to a casual recreational 

visitor. Access roads from previous timber clearing operations are not obtrusive. There are 2 

active allotments and there is 1vacant grazing allotment.

To the east, development is concentrated in the southeast close to Sherman Pass Road. A 

communications site at Sherman Peak has a level 1 road at lower elevation and an unobtrusive 

access. Tungsten mines are also located in the same area near Sherman Pass Road but are not 

obvious to casual visitors and represent less than 1 percent of the area. There is no currently 

known mining activity. While range improvements such as fences, corrals and water troughs 

occur near some water sources in the area, they are unobtrusive. Several historic guard or mining 

cabins are present. One storage building (under special use permit), trailheads, campgrounds, and 

a pack station are located along the edges. An inholding is present at West Meadow along the 

eastern side. On the east side of the river, all of these developments are along the edges and 

represent less than 1 percent of the overall area. There are no recreation improvements, ground 

return telephone lines, electric lines, power lines or other permanently installed linear right-ofway structures. Motorized and hiking trails are present in the area. There are several motorized 

trails in the polygon, including the Rincon Trail. East of Sherman Peak has a concentration of 

both authorized and unauthorized user created motorized trails. Much of the recreation in the area 

other than motorized use is similar to that in the adjacent Golden Trout Wilderness. Large blocks 

of the unit are unaffected by humans.

The undeveloped quality has been affected by motorized trails and other recreation developments. 

Fire is a natural part of the ecosystem and shapes vegetation. The area is important for habitat 

connectivity for the Pacific fisher, several species of slender salamander, mountain yellow-legged 

frogs and soon to be reintroduced Kern River rainbow trout. Meadows are stable and in fair to 

good condition. Trout stocking does occur in a few locations. Air quality is fair to good. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Given the steepness of the topography, there is minimal recreational use on the steeper slopes 

providing opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. There is quite a bit of 

hiking, mountain biking and off highway vehicle use during the summer and holiday weekends 

on the motorized trails within the Rincon Inventoried Roadless Area and along trails, reducing 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in these areas. Developed 

recreation facilities, services on the boundaries, and cherry stems include trailheads, 

campgrounds, a pack station, roads, and organization camps that create an atmosphere 

minimizing opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation as well as solitude. Visitor use 

in the summer, organizational camps, and private inholdings reduce the opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation as well as does the heliport along the boundary. In times 

of active fire suppression activity, the number of helicopters coming and going out of the heliport 

could be quite disruptive to visitors. Conversely, the inclusion of this unit into the wilderness 

system would protect the audible qualities of large areas away from these roads. Two small 

communities and some private property also exist at the edge of the polygon. Potential encounters 

with other visitors are low throughout most of the polygon. Use is primarily confined to trails 

within the area, with concentrations of use along roads at the boundaries or cherry stems. There is 

also outstanding white water opportunities on the Kern River.
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Other Features of Value

Outstanding landscape features include waterfalls, pinnacles, granite domes, columnar basalt 

flows on the Kern River and the Rincon Fault. Native species have connectivity and habitat in the 

areas away from the impacts of man. These include rare plants, mountain yellow-legged frog, 

Kern River rainbows, spotted owl, fisher and goshawk. The Freeman Creek Giant Sequoia grove 

is a treasure. Bonita Cabin is an historic guard cabin from the early 1900s, located near Bonita 

Meadow. The Embree Mine possesses 2 cabins and remnants of a mill. The size of the area will 

allow for its preservation and use in an unimpaired condition. 

Manageability

The size of the unit, the number of cherry stemmed and short roads going into the unit, the 

amount of OHV use, and the high volume of visitors traveling Mountain 99 and Sherman Pass 

Road are challenges to manageability. Lloyd Meadow Road 22S82, which is cherry stemmed into 

the length of the western side, provides valued access to a variety of developed and dispersed 

recreation opportunities during the spring, fall and summer recreation season. The extent of the 

development, road access, and the amount visitor use during the summer recreation season would 

make the west side very difficult to manage as a wilderness. The Forks of the Kern Trailhead is 

the access point to the Forks of the Kern, a world class whitewater boating experience. There is 

no authorized over snow vehicle use in a portion of the polygon. Motorized trails are important to 

the public. Sherman Pass road provides opportunities for access into the area trails.

In the area east of the Rincon Trail (33E23) and north of the Schaeffer Trail (33E24 and 33E26), 

the cherry stemmed motorized routes dead end and make this area most feasible for wilderness 

management. The motorized and mountain biking activities along the perimeter and the southerly, 

elongated configuration that is not adjacent to the wilderness make the southern area less 

manageable as wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The wilderness characteristics of this area are largely intact. It is contiguous to the Golden Trout 

Wilderness and Rincon Critical Aquatic Refuge and part is within the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument as well as Rincon Inventoried Roadless Area. Given the steepness and remoteness of 

the terrain, it has large areas with no effect from humans. 

The one manageability concern is the management of the mines, private lands, trails and 

communication site. 

The polygon provides habitat connectivity and habitat for a number of rare plants and animals. A 

grove of important Giant Sequoia trees also grows within the unit. The natural fire regime 

governs the ecosystem and the result is natural processes that provide enhanced habitat 

opportunities to the rare plants and animals within the unit. This polygon presents an opportunity 

to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,750 acres. Ecological groups with between 

10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise an additional 21,673 acres. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Polygon 1390

(Osa Meadows – Adjacent to Golden Trout Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1390 is a 1,100 acre area that is somewhat triangular in shape and contiguous on two 

sides with the Golden Trout Wilderness (Figure B-15, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map 

D). It is also bordered by the forest boundary and roads. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 4 percent of the area of the polygon (49 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains five ecological 

groups with a total area of 93 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Polygon 1390 is a high elevation steep mountainous area primarily composed of red fir and 

lodgepole pine stands on western facing slopes. There is an authorized motorized trail and an 

authorized forest system road that is open to the public within the southern portion of the 

polygon. The 2002 McNally Fire burned through the eastern edge of the unit, in the 55 acre Osa 

Meadow area, which was followed later that year by flooding and severe downcutting. Across the 

rest of the polygon, one hundred years of active fire suppression created dense stands of

vegetation. Livestock grazing has been absent since 2005. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are good opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the rugged 

and remote portions adjacent to designated wilderness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in the eastern portion of the area due to authorized motorized 

trails and an authorized forest system road that is open to the public (i.e., both are within the 

boundaries of the polygon), as well as the extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

near the eastern border area.

Other Features of Value

Osa Meadow is an important montane meadow. This area is important for Native American 

values and a number of Native American prehistoric archaeological sites are known to exist in the 

area.

Manageability

Since this polygon is almost entirely enclosed by the adjacent Golden Trout Wilderness, this unit 

would be easy to manage as an extension of the adjacent wilderness. The Forest Service is 

implementing the Osa Meadow Restoration Project (Osa Project) for watershed improvement on 

approximately 19 acres along a portion of Osa Creek in Osa Meadow. Implementation is planned 

to be completed by summer of 2017. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area is contiguous to the Golden Trout Wilderness. There are motorized use areas. There are 

good opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the rugged and remote 

portions adjacent to designated wilderness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 
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recreation are limited in the eastern portion of the area due to authorized motorized trails and an 

authorized forest system road that is open to the public (i.e., both are within the boundaries of the 

polygon), as well as the extensive network of authorized forest system roads near the eastern 

border area. This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may 

be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 93 acres.

Polygon 1391 (Monache, Blackrock and South Sierra East)

This polygon crosses the forest boundary between the Sequoia National Forest and the Inyo 

National Forest. The polygon was evaluated as one whole unit containing portions on both 

forests. The polygon narrative is in the Inyo National Forest segment of this evaluation section. 

(Figure B-15, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D and Figure B-10, Inyo National Forest 

evaluation map I). 

Polygon 1394 (Domeland/Woodpecker

Roadless Area – Adjacent to Domeland Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1394 is a 51,801 acre area with elevations ranging from approximately 2,500 to nearly 

10,000 feet on Sirretta Peak. It is located northeast of Kernville and is contiguous with the 

Domeland Wilderness (Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E and Figure B-18, 

Evaluation Map G) on the eastern border. Much of the unit is in the Woodpecker Inventoried 

Roadless Area in the north and Domeland Inventoried Roadless Area in the south. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 12 percent of the area of the polygon 

(6,202 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrub land and inter-mountain basins big sagebrush steppe. This polygon 

also contains 7 ecological groups with a total area of 4,780 acres which have less than 20 percent

of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most 

prevalent is Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

General topography of the area is rolling plateau with ridges divided into two areas. The biotic 

communities in the lower to mid-elevations are composed of various shrubs, forbs, non-native 

grasses and chaparral. Higher elevations are composed primarily of conifer forests with abundant 

meadows and mountain streams. A series of meadows is above 8,000 feet, draining into Dark 

Canyon and Trout Creek. Most meadows appear to be in good condition. The general area has 

historic ecological sightings and collections of multiple species by Joseph Grinnell, especially at 

Taylor Meadow. This includes mountain yellow-legged frog. There are occasional sightings of 

fisher, spotted owl and goshawk. Mid-elevations have been heavily impacted by the historic clear 

cuts and plantations Upper elevations on the north burned partially during the Manter Fire in 

2000 and the McNally Fire in 2002, followed by some salvage logging. 

Historic motorized use is prevalent in the north and west of this polygon. This unit is bounded 

and dissected by an extensive system of cherry stemmed, forest system roads and motorized 
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routes. Existing mountain biking and motorized opportunities are present within this polygon. 

Although much of the polygon is in two inventory roadless areas, it is heavily influenced by the 

extensive system of forest service roads that exist in the interior. The south end of the polygon 

bordered by the Dome Land Wilderness to the east; forest system trail 34E12 (motorized), forest 

road 23S07, and forest road 22S12 on the west, Cannell Meadow NR Trail (motorized) on the 

east. Forest roads 22S12, 24S13, 24S33, and 24S14 are cherry stemmed, and dissect this area of 

the polygon. The predominant vegetation open conifer woodland with meadows, some shrub land 

and abundant rock outcrops. 

The north end of the polygon contains the Sirretta Trail, a forest system trail open to motorcycles 

and bounded by the Dome Land Wilderness on the east. The Cannell Meadow Trail lies west of 

the Sirretta Trail and is also open to motorized use. This area of the polygon also contains forest 

road 22S19 on the west to Sherman Pass Road, and forest road 22S21 is cherry stemmed. The 

boundary then proceeds to forest system trail 33E28 (open to motorized use) to Forest Road 

22S26 and then to the Dome Land Wilderness boundary. Vegetation treatments occurred in the 

northern boundary. There are many streams and springs, including Little Trout Creek and 

Machine Creek, Sirretta Meadow, Sirretta Peak at 9, 977 feet elevation. The area is mountainous, 

high elevation and is predominately conifer forest. Most of the area is in the Woodpecker 

Inventoried Roadless Area and the Twisselmann Botanical Area.

Developments associated with historic grazing include cabins, fencing and other features to 

manage livestock. Portions of a historic phone line connecting Lone Pine to Kernville and Lake 

Isabell still are visible in portions of the area. Remnants of the Cannell Lookout phone line 

survive to the south of Cannell Trail. Some creeks in the area appear to have California golden 

and rainbow trout hybrids. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Portions of this polygon are adjacent to highly popular recreation areas including dispersed sites, 

a highway and multiple forest system roads in boundary areas. Several cherry stem roads that 

dissect the area. There are two areas of authorized motorized trails within the boundaries of this 

polygon, one in the northern portion and one in the southern portion. The southerly portion of the 

polygon is in close proximity to Kernville. All roads and motorized trails within and adjacent to 

the polygon are heavily used by OHV, mountain bikers, hiker, and horseback riders; they access 

wilderness trailheads and other dispersed recreation opportunities, private property, and range 

allotments. A locally important mountain bike trail is located within the area. The area has several 

improvements mainly for recreation including undeveloped campsites, corrals, and trailheads 

along boundary and cherry stemmed roads. Low elevation military overflights are frequent in this 

area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in areas of the 

polygon with extensive networks of authorized forest system roads that are open to the public and 

authorized motorized trails. 

Other Features of Value

The Twisselmann Botanical Area is within this area and the public comments indicate that the 

area has astonishing botanical diversity. A number of interesting vistas of dome lands are possible 

within the polygon. Numerous historic and prehistoric sites are located within the area. The area 

also includes the Trout Creek critical aquatic refuge.
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Manageability

The area has many entry points to provide easy access during the summer months. However the 

fairly remote location limits visitors from outside of Kern County. The network of cherry stem 

roads in the southeast area of the polygon makes management of motorized use difficult. An 

existing motorized route, the Sirretta Trail, is identified in the mediated settlement agreement of 

1990. Motorcycle use was identified as an accepted inconsistency in the area classified as semiprimitive non-motorized until an alternative route was built or a decision not to build an 

alternative route was made. In either case, the trail would be closed to motorized use. This has not 

been resolved even though extensive work has been done by planning teams. The northern end of 

the polygon is surrounded by motorized routes with one cherry stem road reducing the 

manageability as wilderness. The limited access, light visitor use, and the steep topography 

facilitate manageability in the central area of the polygon except where the motorized route 

(Sirretta Trail) dissects the polygon. The multiple meadows and streams in these areas would 

benefit from wilderness protections.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The polygon is contiguous to the Domelands Wilderness to the east. Despite the extensive 

inventoried roadless areas, Motorized use is prevalent on authorized forest system roads along the 

border, including several cherry stem roads, and on authorized motorized routes within the 

polygon. Several recreation developments are located within the area and private property at 

Horse Meadow. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in 

areas of the polygon with extensive networks of authorized forest system roads that are open to 

the public and authorized motorized trails. The polygon presents a moderate opportunity to 

protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 6,202 acres. Ecological groups with between 

10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 4,780 acres. 

Polygon 1395

(Clicks Creek – Adjacent to Golden Trout Wilderness)

General Description

This triangular polygon is 2,285 acres and bisected by a cherry stemmed road providing access to 

the Summit Trailhead. Approximately 65 percent of the outer boundary is adjacent to the Golden 

Trout Wilderness and the Moses recommended wilderness. The entire polygon is in the Giant 

Sequoia National Monument (Figure B-14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). The area 

is relatively flat, headwaters covered in high elevation conifer forest. Elevation is approximately 

8,100 feet. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates only 1 acre consists of ecological groups 

that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. This polygon also contains 3 ecological groups with a total area of 92 acres 

which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System.
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Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

A cherry stem system road provides access to the Summit Trailhead, splitting the polygon in two. 

Species composition has been altered significantly by human actions associated with fire 

suppression and historic timber harvesting. There is light hunting pressure, some invasive plants 

and past fish stocking of non-natives in streams. Amphibians are not doing well. Connectivity for 

species dependent on old growth is good. 

Although the polygon is not located near developed areas, human manipulations are apparent. 

Approximately 50 percent of the area was harvested and improvements such as plantations, 

vegetation management projects, check dams, stream restoration structures and remnant roads for 

timber harvest affect the apparent naturalness of the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

This polygon is next to open roads. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized forest system roads that surround 

and cherry stem the polygon, nearly bisecting it. The area is authorized for OSV, limiting 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in the winter. 

Other Features of Value

Perennial streams originate in this polygon and feed the Little Kern River and are habitat for 

Little Kern golden trout.

Manageability 

The Giant Sequoia Management Plan governs management of the entire area and requires 

protection of objects of interest which may require mechanical treatments. The current condition 

of the resource would benefit from restoration activities. Many logged areas that may need future 

restoration making management as wilderness difficult. The area is also popular for over snow 

vehicle (OSV) use in the winter and wilderness management would displace this use.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads that surround and cherry stem the polygon, nearly 

bisecting it. Sights and sounds would likely penetrate throughout this small area. Appearance of 

naturalness is substantially altered by intensive past timber harvest that covers approximately fifty 

percent of the area. The area is authorized for OSV, limiting opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation in the winter. This polygon does not present an opportunity 

to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups 

with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 92 acres.
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Polygon 1397 (South of

Jordan Peak – Adjacent to Moses Recommended Wilderness)

General Description

This elongated, oval polygon is 3,104 acres with an irregular boundary made by several cherry

stem roads. Adjacent to the proposed Moses Wilderness at the northern tip however, it shares a 

larger boundary with two residential communities, Sequoia Crest and Alpine Village (Figure B14, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C). The entire polygon is in the Giant Sequoia 

National Monument. The area is relatively flat, headwaters covered in high elevation conifer 

forest. Elevation is approximately 8,100 feet. 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 3,104 acres, 

indicates 1 acre consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 

ecological groups with a total area of 447 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Two private communities and Highway 190 form the boundary on the west. Fire suppression and 

past harvest as well as grazing have significantly altered the ecosystem. Streams are somewhat 

degraded, air quality is often poor due to human uses in the Central Valley, and species 

composition is altered. Approximately 50 percent of area appears noticeably altered by timber 

harvest and road building. Species composition has been altered significantly by fire suppression 

and historic timber harvesting. Connectivity for species dependent on old growth is good. Roads 

are prevalent on the boundary and several cherry stem the boundary. There is a microwave tower 

and access road and a log cabin. Jordan Peak Lookout still in operation as a fire lookout, and is an 

outstanding vertical landmark. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due State Highway 

190 and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of this small 

polygon. 

Other Features of Value

Jordan Peak Lookout, expected cultural and historic sites, and headwaters of important perennial 

streams.

Manageability

Most of the elongated boundary is bounded by residential development or roads. Special use 

permits include grazing, power line easement, potential active tribal uses, 1 special use permit for 

roads, 4 special use permits for water transmission lines less than 12 inches, 1 special use permit 

for a passive reflector-broadcasting, and 1 special use permit for amateur radio. Jordan Peak 

Lookout is still active.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Although the polygon is adjacent to proposed wilderness, the manageability and character is 

heavily impacted by adjacent residential developments and special uses. Opportunities for 
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solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due State Highway 190 and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of this small polygon. 

Appearance of naturalness is substantially altered by intensive past timber harvest that covers 

approximately fifty percent of the area. Motorized use is pervasive and sights and sounds likely 

penetrate throughout this small area. The small size and shape does not allow for any adjustment 

by reshaping boundaries. 

Polygon 1404 (Hatchet Peak)

General Description

The area consists of 6,068 acres and is bordered by the Tule River Indian Reservation to the 

north, Bureau of Land Management lands and private lands to the west, and National Forest 

System land to the east (Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E). The area is 

basically wedge-shaped and primarily a moderate to steep west-facing slope, with a high point at 

Hatchet Peak at an elevation of 6,385 feet. The entire area lies within the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the area of the polygon consists 

of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups with a total area 

of 2,279 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California mixed oak 

woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is primarily a moderate to steep west-facing slope. The vegetation is mixed oak 

woodland. Fire suppression has altered the density and composition of vegetation. Invasive plant 

species are present. The area has been a frequent site of illegal marijuana cultivation. Air quality 

is poor. Developments on the Tule River Indian Reservation, Bureau of Land Management lands 

and private ranch lands bordering this polygon are apparent. Grazing is generally low and 

currently limited to areas near open roads adjacent to the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Use is generally low and currently limited to areas near open roads adjacent to the area. The area 

is generally free from motorized noise. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are good in this area.

Other Features of Value

The area is entirely within the Giant Sequoia National Monument. One historic and five 

prehistoric sites have been formally recorded. Many more sites, both prehistoric and historic, are 

expected to be found. 

Manageability

The western and northern boundaries of the area are the forest boundaries. The eastern edge is 

largely bounded by roads. Because of the close proximity to other landownerships (the Tule River 

Indian Reservation, Bureau of Land Management lands and private ranch lands), fire suppression 

activities and protection of special uses and private property protection will make management as 
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wilderness difficult. Fuel reduction to protect the objects of interest and tribal lands, as prescribed 

in the monument management plan, could affect wilderness management.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Altered vegetation density and composition, illegal marijuana cultivation and poor air quality 

diminish the apparent naturalness. The close proximity to adjacent developed lands, with visual 

evidence of civilization, diminishes opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise none of the acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,279 acres.

Polygon 1408 (Upper Kern Canyon Escarpment–Baker Peak)

General Description

Polygon 1408 consists of 48,730 acres and is primarily a steep, east-facing slope on the Upper 

Kern Canyon Escarpment, with the highest point at Baker Peak at an elevation of 7,926 feet 

(Figure B-16, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E). The shape of the polygon is long and 

narrow and at least a few miles wide at its narrowest point. The polygon is not adjacent to any 

existing wilderness. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 3 percent of the area of the polygon 

(1,505 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush steppe. This polygon also contains 7 ecological groups with a total area of 

15,662 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower montane blue oakfoothill pine woodland, Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland, Mediterranean California mesic 

mixed conifer forest and woodland, and Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The vegetation is predominately shrub land with limited hardwood woodland and conifer 

hardwood woodland. Good vistas of the Upper Kern River and Kern Plateau exist. Invasive 

vegetation species are present. The area has adequate chaparral cover to provide contiguous 

habitat and connectivity for wildlife. It somewhat reflects natural conditions; in the western 

periphery there is a plantation and a few meadows with large gullies. Most of the polygon is in 

the Chico Inventoried Roadless Area, including a small portion that is in the Giant Sequoia 

National Monument. The eastern edge overlaps the North Fork Kern River wild and scenic river 

corridor, and across the boundary the area is classified as a recreation zone. The corridor is

readily accessible by Mountain Road 99, a heavily traveled road, and has extensive recreation 

developments and use along the shoreline. There has been some impoundment or diversion in the 

past. Baker Point Botanical Area is located on the west side of the central portion of the polygon. 

Within the western portion of the polygon there are system roads that are open to the public. The 

Bull Run Trail, (32E39) is motorized and mines are in this unit. Lands adjacent to this area to the 

west are moderately roaded from past timber harvesting activities. The communities of Kernville, 
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Riverkern, and Wofford Heights are on the southern and southeastern boundaries as is Bureau of 

Land Management land. Private land adjacent to the area includes residences and businesses.

Mountain 99, is a high use road adjacent to and on the opposite side of the North Fork Kern 

River.

There are utility lines, communications sites, the Baker Point Lookout, and other linear right-ofway structures within the area. Numerous developments and activities occur adjacent to the 

polygon, particularly along the eastern edge, to the south and somewhat on the western boundary. 

The sights and sounds would be apparent detracting from the natural quality. Air quality is 

moderate, influenced by the San Joaquin air basin. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The steep character and vegetation type generally limits access to most of the polygon. A large 

portion of the area is managed as inventoried roadless area, includes a small portion the Giant 

Sequoia National Monument and the Baker Point Botanical Area. The potential for encounters 

with other visitors is low in the less accessible areas and high on trails such as the Whiskey Flat 

Trail, a popular non-motorized trail beginning at the north end of the town of Kernville and 

travelling north along the Upper Kern River. Numerous developed and undeveloped recreation 

facilities, which are very heavily used, are adjacent to the eastern boundary of the roadless area, 

along the Kern River. Private land adjacent to the area includes residences and businesses. 

Mountain 99 is heavily traveled and adjacent to the Kern River on the opposite side. The Upper 

Kern River also receives thousands of commercial and private whitewater boating visitors each 

year, as a world-wide whitewater recreation and fishing destination. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in those portions of the roadless area that are 

adjacent to, and within sound distance, of these high use areas. Within the eastern third of the area 

on east-facing slopes, sights and sounds from adjacent development and activities would be 

apparent. Military training overflights occur frequently in this area.

Authorized motorized and non-motorized access is provided in the southwest portion of the 

polygon by means of a motorcycle trail and multiple spur-like roads that are open to the public. 

Snowmobile use occurs on groomed snowmobile routes in the winter. Opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this southwestern portion due to the 

extensive network of authorized motorized trails; a network of authorized forest system roads that 

are open to the public; and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads on the 

perimeter, including a couple that cherry stem to form the boundary. Motorized use is pervasive 

and sights and sounds likely penetrate throughout these areas. 

Other Features of Value

Rare plants occur, such as the Shirley Meadows star tulip and Piute cypress, and the Baker Point 

Botanical Area is located here. Deep Creek Cave is on the western edge. The area features good 

vistas of the Upper Kern River and Kern Plateau. Numerous historic and prehistoric sites exist. 

The North Fork Kern Wild and Scenic River lies along the eastern boundary of the area, and the 

area overlaps the wild and scenic river corridor.

Manageability

Generally, this area is a large tract of relatively undeveloped land, with mostly low potential for 

further development due to lack of access, topography and brush. Eighty percent of the area has 

very limited access. The shape is long and narrow, but due to its size, it is still a few miles wide at 

its narrowest point. Utility lines and other linear right-of-way structures exist within the polygon. 
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A communication site is located at Baker Point, where the potential exists to add more 

improvements. Four active lode mining claims are in the area. Motorized and mechanized use on 

existing Forest Service system trails would have to be eliminated. These users would be 

displaced, and some incursion could occur. Off highway vehicle use is concentrated in the 

southwest part of the area, with the intent to retain those trails in that area. The eastern edge 

overlaps the North Fork of the Kern wild and scenic river corridor. This section of river is 

managed as a recreation zone and receives very high levels of use, both on the land adjacent to 

the river as well as on the river itself.

Numerous developments and activities occur adjacent to the area, some immediately adjacent, 

particularly along the eastern edge and to the south. Mountain 99, which is heavily traveled, is 

adjacent to the opposite side of the Kern River. Numerous developed and undeveloped day use 

and overnight recreation facilities, which are very heavily used, are adjacent to the eastern 

boundary of the area, along the Kern River. Private land adjacent to the area includes residences 

and businesses. The communities of Riverkern, Kernville and Wofford Heights are adjacent to the 

area. Additional development is likely in Kernville and Wofford Heights, which could result in 

new demands on this area for utility and recreation infrastructure and to conduct fuels reduction. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Although much of this polygon is in an inventoried roadless area, the existing multiple uses on 

the border and the location away from other wilderness make this area a poor candidate for 

inclusion. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in those 

portions of the roadless area adjacent to, and within sound distance, of the high use areas. Within 

the eastern third of the area on east-facing slopes, sights and sounds from adjacent development 

and activities are apparent. Military training overflights occur frequently in this area. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this southwestern 

portion due to the extensive network of authorized motorized trails; a network of authorized 

forest system roads that are open to the public; and an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads on the perimeter, including a couple that cherry stem to form the boundary. 

Motorized use is pervasive and sights and sounds likely penetrate throughout these areas. This 

polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,505 acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 15,662 acres. 

Polygon 1410 (Deerwood Meadow)

General Description

Polygon 1410 comprises 8,494 acres of land shaped somewhat like an ear. Elevations range from 

approximately 6,000 to 9,600 feet. It is adjacent to the Rincon Inventoried Roadless Area on the 

north, Cannell Inventoried Roadless Area on the south and Woodpecker Inventoried Roadless 

Area on the east (Figure B-15, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D and Figure B-16, 

Evaluation Map E). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 2 percent of the area of the polygon (181 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 5 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,054 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 
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in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, however, 

comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

General topography of the area is steep and rocky with some areas of bedrock-defined channels. 

There are some fisher, goshawk and spotted owl detections. There are some slender salamanders 

and several sensitive plants within the area. The polygon is bordered by Cherry Hill Road on the 

west, Sherman Pass Road on the north and a single track motorcycle trail on the east. There are 

several roads within the polygon that are open to motorized use. Lower and mid elevations were 

severely burned during the McNally Fire in 2002, leaving montane shrub with scattered burned 

trees and isolated islands of forest. Higher elevations have some areas of intact forest. Alders and 

other riparian vegetation along Brush Creek and Alder Creek burned during the McNally Fire, but 

are recovering. The only development within the polygon is livestock infrastructure, a few system 

roads, trails and minor check dams at Poison Meadow and Mosquito Meadow. There are some 

undeveloped campsites at the end of the cherry stem roads within the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

The area is very lightly visited, mainly by hunters in the fall and persons accessing dispersed and 

developed campgrounds, such as the Horse Meadow Campground. The area is visited by cattle 

permittees in the course of managing their livestock and livestock infrastructure. There are high 

signs of development and use on its boundaries. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due authorized motorized trails, paved roads, and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of this polygon, including a road 

that cherry stems to partially dissect the area. Extensive plantations alter the appearance of 

naturalness, treatments are planned that require motorized access and motorized tools.

Other Features of Value

There are some fisher, goshawk and spotted owl detections. There are some slender salamanders 

and several sensitive plants within the area. The area is within the watershed of existing and 

potential wild and scenic rivers. Brush Creek has been proposed for consideration by the public. 

Manageability

There are several roads within the polygon that are open to motorized use. Limited access and 

due to steep terrain would make manageability difficult.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is bound by a major paved arterial road on the north (Sherman Pass Road) and another 

paved road (Cherry Hill Road) on the west that provides access to private property (Horse 

Meadow). Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due 

authorized motorized trails, paved roads, and an extensive network of authorized forest system 

roads around the perimeter of this polygon, including a road that cherry stems to partially dissect 

the area. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,054 acres.
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Polygon 1420 (Lumreau Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1420 comprises of 6,983 acres of land shaped like a tadpole. Elevations range from 

approximately 4,500 to 6,500 feet. It is not contiguous with wilderness areas. It is adjacent to the 

Greenhorn Creek Inventoried Roadless Area to the southwest (Figure B-16, Sequoia National 

Forest evaluation map E and Figure B-17, evaluation map F). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the polygon (9 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 7 ecological groups 

with a total area of 2,565 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are Mediterranean California 

mixed oak woodland and Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

General topography of the area is steep with deep canyons. The mountainous area consists 

primarily of oak woodland, chaparral and non-native annual grasses, with conifer plantations in

the highest elevations. Twenty five percent of the area burned in the north during the Red 

Mountain Fire in 1970, and another area burned in the south during the Ranch Fire in 2014. There 

are extensive noticeable dozer lines within the Ranch Fire area. The boundaries of the area 

include extensive cherry stem roads with undeveloped campsites. The unit has authorized forest 

system motorized OHV trails that are open to public use; and non-authorized motorized trails that 

are user created. Some roads open to high clearance vehicles are mixed use areas. Grazing occurs 

in the area with allotment fencing and some structures at the Old Likely Mill site. The area has 

feral pigs.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is highly visited by recreationists, especially in the development around the borders. The 

area within the polygon is popular for hunting in the fall. The area and border have roads open to 

OHV recreation on the north, east and south and several motorized trails on the southeast. The 

traffic noise from the use of roads and motorized trails within the area limits opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

There is the unique or high value Old Likely Mill site within the polygon. Historic condor roost 

sites present. There are numerous documented prehistoric sites. 

Manageability

Limited access and due to steep and deep canyons would make manageability difficult. Two large 

cherry stem roads project into the southern portion of the unit, giving it an odd serpentine shape. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is used primarily for hunting and grazing, with very light recreational use. There is 

substantial departure from appearance of naturalness due to extensive plantations throughout this 

polygon. The appearance of naturalness is affected along eight miles of a double bulldozer line 

created during fire suppression activities in 2014. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 
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unconfined recreation are limited in areas near the perimeter due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads, including two cherry stem roads. Sights and sounds associated 

with motorized likely penetrate a large portion of the polygon. This polygon presents a limited 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,565 acres. 

Polygon 1422 (Woodward Peak)

General Description

Polygon 1422 is an 8,008 acre area to the west of Lake Isabella and north of the Lower Kern 

River (Figure B-17, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F).

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 8 percent of the area of the polygon (411 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 7 ecological groups 

with a total area of 2.139 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, however, 

comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1422 is a low to mid-elevation mountainous area, primarily of shrub and oak woodland, 

with conifers at higher elevations. There are many vista points overlooking Lake Isabella and its

surrounding recreation developments and communities. The area is bounded on the west by 

Rancheria Road (FS25S15); on the north by FS26S03, which connects to Sawmill Road (County 

Road 128); on the east by private and BLM lands; and on the south by FS 26S06. It is a popular 

OHV use area. Plant composition has been moderately altered. Large, intense and stand-replacing 

fires aided the introduction and establishment of annual grasses throughout the area. Invasive 

plant species are also found along roads. Hazardous waste and trash from illegal marijuana 

gardens have littered the area.

Portions of the area have substantially noticeable alterations to the landscape and permanent 

improvements, most no longer used or maintained, associated with historic mining. There are 4 

active placer mining claims throughout T.26, R.31, in Section 36. There are 15 active placer 

mining claims throughout T.27, R.32, in Section 4. Developments are mainly vertical and 

horizontal mining shafts. The analysis area overlaps the Greenhorn Mining District and possibly 

the western edge of the Keys Mining District. Both districts are associated with the discovery of 

gold in the southern Sierra in 1854, and with the early settlements of Petersburg near the crest of 

the Greenhorn Mountains, and Keysville near the Kern River. Named mines located within the 

area include the Lone Star, Deep Gold and Mayflower. The southern edge of the area is located 

within the northern fringe of a historic mining landscape associated with Greenhorn Creek and 

numerous mining features, and associated infrastructure such as ditches, cabins and mill sites. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited by the presence of 

developed campgrounds, roads and motorized trails within the analysis area. These trails and 
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roads are easily accessed from the communities surrounding Lake Isabella. The unit is 

crisscrossed with system trails with connectors of user defined (unauthorized) trails. 

Other Features of Value

Numerous prehistoric and historic sites are located in the area. As noted earlier, the area overlaps 

the Greenhorn Mining District. Landscape-level placer mining sites from the 19th century overlap 

the area along Greenhorn Creek. Brown's Mill is in the eastern portion and is the site of a 1870s 

sawmill associated with the Cove Mining District and the growth of early Kernville. Traces of 

historic logging roads and other infrastructure are present in many portions of area.

Manageability

The biggest manageability concern is the presence of numerous roads and motorized use. The 

sights and sounds from human activity adjacent to the analysis area affect the wilderness 

character in terms of solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The wilderness characteristics of this area have been significantly compromised by the prevalence 

of motorized use and significant historic and current mining activities. Opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the extensive network of authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon. Sights and sounds associated with motorized use likely 

penetrate the entire polygon. There are active mining claims within this polygon, with permitted 

motorized road access for maintenance and motorized maintenance activities. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,139 acres. 

Polygon 1425 (Delonegha Creek)

General Description

Polygon 1425 is a 14,675 acre area along the western portion of the Lower Kern River (Figure B17, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F). It is outside the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (213 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups 

with a total area of 4,413 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower 

montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland and Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1425 is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed of oak woodland and brush. Plant 

composition has been moderately altered. Thirty-percent of the area was harvested, the rest has 

been altered by 100 years of fire suppression. Large, intense and stand-replacing fires have aided

the introduction and establishment of annual grasses in all parts of the analysis area. Invasive 
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plant species also occur along roads and trails. Hazardous waste and trash from illegal marijuana 

gardens have littered the area. It is bordered by State Highway 178, which provides access into 

Lake Isabella, Kernville and other areas within the Sequoia National Forest. The entire unit is 

crisscrossed with authorized forest system motorized trails with connectors of user defined 

(unauthorized) trails. The north east corner has one system road open to the public that is within 

the boundary of the polygon. High use developed recreation facilities occur all along the Kern 

River Corridor, immediately adjacent to the western boundary of the polygon. A hydroelectric 

project also occurs in this area of the polygon. 

There are 9 active lode mining claims and 22 active placer mining claims throughout T. 27, R. 32, 

Sections 3, 10, 11 and 19. There are 3 active lode mining claims and 55 active placer mining 

claims throughout T. 27, R. 31, Sections 1, 11, 12, 13, 16, 24, 26, 33 and 34. Development is 

largely limited to mining shafts, both vertical and horizontal. The polygon overlaps the Greenhorn 

and Keys Mining Districts. Both districts are associated with the discovery of gold in the southern 

Sierra in 1854 and with the early settlements of Petersburg near the crest of the Greenhorn 

Mountains, and Keysville. There are numerous mining sites and infrastructure that includes 

ditches, mill sites, cabins, foundations and dumps. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude and unconfined recreation are limited by the presence of motorized use 

on roads and trails within the analysis area. It is also influenced by the sights and sounds of 

noticeable activity both by recreational visitors and by activities taking place at the hydroelectric 

project and developed sites that are adjacent to the analysis area along the Kern River. The 

existence and use of these facilities would substantially impact opportunities for solitude within 

the portions of the area that are near these adjacent facilities.

Other Features of Value

Numerous prehistoric and historic sites are located in the area. As noted earlier, the area overlaps 

the Greenhorn Mining District. Landscape-level placer mining sites from the 19th century overlap 

the area along Greenhorn Creek. Brown's Mill, site of a 1870s sawmill associated with the Cove 

Mining District and the growth of early Kernville, is located on the eastern side of the area. 

Traces of historic logging roads and other infrastructure are present in many portions of area. 

The area contains a number of rare and important plants and animals such as goshawk, Pacific 

fisher, spotted owl, Hall’s daisy, Giant Sequoia groves, several species of slender salamander and 

possibly Congdon’s lewisia. The area is important for habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher. 

Some non-native fish may exist.

Manageability

The biggest manageability concern is the extensive network of authorized motorized trails and 

mining operations. The sights and sounds from human activity adjacent to the analysis area affect 

the wilderness character in terms of solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The wilderness characteristics of this area have been significantly compromised by the prevalence 

of motorized roads and trails, and their associated uses, as well as by significant mining history. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and Highway 178 along the southern 
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boundary. Motorized use is pervasive and sights and sounds from roads would likely penetrate 

throughout much of the polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with 

between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 4,413 acres. 

Polygon 1426 (Adjacent to Bright Star Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1426 is a 49,918 acre area located in the Piute Mountains on the far southern edge of the 

Sequoia National Forest. The analysis area is contiguous to the Bright Star Wilderness (Bureau of 

Land Management) (Figure B-18, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map G). The unit is 

consists of four different bioregions: the Sierra Nevada, Transverse Range, Mojave Desert and

Central Valley.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 7 percent of the area of the polygon 

(3,407acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are inter-mountain 

basins big sagebrush shrub land and inter-mountain basins big sagebrush steppe. This polygon 

also contains 7 ecological groups with a total area of 12,881 acres which have less than 20 

percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The 

most prevalent are California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland, Great Basin 

pinyon-juniper woodland, and Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and 

woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1426 is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of conifer forest in higher 

elevations and oak woodland and brush at lower elevations. The entire unit is crisscrossed with 

authorized motorized trails and has some system roads open to public use. Thirty-percent of the 

area has been timber harvest. Some non-native fish may exist. This area has appeal for dirt bike 

enthusiasts, and off-highway vehicle recreation. The area was heavily occupied during the Gold 

Rush, and cabins and mines abound in the area. Superfund repositories are located at the north 

end of Alaska Flat, on Erskine Creek and at French Meadow. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited by the presence 

of motorized use. There are multiple authorized motorcycle routes and roads allowing use by all 

vehicles. There are also numerous unauthorized user-created routes. Motorized and mountain 

biking enthusiasts are very interested in keeping and expanding recreation opportunities in this 

area.

Other Features of Value

The area offers unique opportunities to study rapid evolution and ecosystem development. There 

are a number of rare and important plants and animals such as goshawk, spotted owl, Hall’s daisy, 

and several species of slender salamander. Congdon’s lewisia may be present. The area is 

important habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher. The area includes Long Canyon Research 
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Natural Area, Inspiration Point Inventoried Roadless Area and Bodfish Piute Cypress Botanical 

Area. Rare Piute and Bodfish cypress trees have extremely limited ranges.

Manageability

The ability of the agency to resolve resource issues related to mining impacts, in particular 

Superfund (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or 

CERCLA) sites would make manageability difficult. Superfund repositories are located at the 

north end of Alaska Flat, on Erskine Creek and at French Meadow. To address environmental 

risks from hazardous mining waste, these sites could require vehicle access and operation of 

heavy equipment. The repository for the Bright Star mine requires regular maintenance to 

stabilize. These activities could include the operation of heavy equipment and require vehicle 

access. The French Meadow repository is new and may need additional work in the future to 

stabilize. CERCLA work is proposed at the Jeannette-Grant mine where arsenic-laden tailings are 

being eroded by Erskine Creek (which runs down into the community of Lake Isabella). Outside 

of the environmental hazard, repositories have the potential to impact visual and auditory 

qualities. Repositories are also sterile and do not regenerate vegetation.

The off highway vehicle community is concerned about losing access and motorized 

opportunities in the Piute Mountains and is actively engaged in promoting the additions of many 

user-created routes to the existing travel management system. These motorized use recreation 

advocates volunteer many thousands of hours to maintain trails, and have created a destination 

motorized trail system that attracts expert riders from many states and other countries.

Motorized use in the semi-primitive non-motorized area of the Piutes is discussed in the mediated 

settlement agreement 1990 and allows for one motorized trail in the interim and until an 

environmental analysis is completed. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Three designated special interest areas testify to the unique natural resources of the area. 

However, motorized trails and roads and significant and substantially noticeable mining impacts 

have a significant impact on wilderness characteristics in much of the unit. Motorized access to 

this area is needed to maintain CERCLA sites. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive network of authorized motorized trails 

within the polygon; sights and sounds from roads would likely penetrate through large portions of 

the polygon. This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 3,407 acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 12,881 acres.

Polygon 1427 (Clear Creek, Paiute Mountains)

General Description

Polygon 1427 is a 6,747 acre area located in the Piute Mountains on the southern edge of the 

Sequoia National Forest outside the Giant Sequoia National Monument (Figure B-17, Sequoia 

National Forest evaluation map F and Figure B-18, evaluation map G). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 5 percent of the area of the polygon (319 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 
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in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,383 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, however, 

comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Polygon 1427 is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of oak woodland and 

brush in lower elevations and conifer forest in higher elevations. Hydrologic conditions are steep 

bedrock-defined streams that are mostly intermittent. The area has one existing motorcycle trail 

(33E45) dissecting the area. There are signs of past timber harvesting, evidence of past mining 

activities and illegal marijuana gardens. Significant soil erosion due to flash flooding and debris 

flows following fire. Non-native grasses are present and their populations considered stable and 

not increasing. 

The area was heavily occupied during the Gold Rush and cabin and mines abound in the area. 

There are 9 active lode mining claims and 22 active placer mining claims throughout T. 27, R. 32, 

in sections 3, 10, 11 and 19. There are 3 active lode mining claims and 55 active placer mining 

claims throughout T. 27, R. 31, sections 1, 11, 12, 13, 16, 24, 26, 33 and 34. The area is located 

within the Valley View Mining District. The Valley View Mining District was discovered in the 

1870s and active into the 1940s. Mining machinery associated with the Valley View Mine is 

located on Clear Creek below the mine. The mine is located on private property. Near the head of 

Clear Creek is Burton Mill, site of a stamp mill.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunity for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation is limited by the presence of 

human activity. The sights and sounds of recreation activity, mainly off highway vehicle use, and 

the sights and sounds of activities taking place on lands adjacent to the analysis area are

noticeable. The volume of traffic on Saddle Springs Road and OHV areas is very high. 

Other Features of Value

There are no other features of value documented. 

Manageability

Roaded access is provided to private inholdings, utility corridors and OHV trails within the 

polygon. Existing system trails were designated in the travel management decision. Industrial 

mining material activity within the polygon has potential for some hazmat related issues that 

would require motorized access and motorized tool activity. There are active authorized 

restoration treatments in the southern and eastern portions of the polygon.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The apparent naturalness within this area is affected by the existence of motorized use, evidence 

of past timber harvesting, evidence of past mining activities and illegal marijuana gardens. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to authorized 

motorized trail that bisects the polygon; sights and sounds from motorized use would likely 

penetrate the polygon. There are authorized restoration treatments in the southern and eastern 

portions of the polygon. Industrial mining material activity within the polygon has potential for 
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some hazmat related issues that would require motorized access and motorized tool activity. This 

polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,383 acres.

Polygon 1429 (Pierce Valley – Adjacent to Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1429 is a 2,729 acre area located in the Giant Sequoia National Monument, adjacent to 

National Park Service wilderness (Figure B-12, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A and 

Figure B-13, evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon (3 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 

ecological groups with a total area of 922 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

This is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of mixed conifer forests 

interspersed with granite outcrops, meadows and streams. Plant and animal communities are 

mostly intact and representative of the area. Giant sequoias, spotted owls, fisher and goshawks 

are present in unit. Streams, meadows, and riparian areas are beautiful and most are in good to 

excellent condition. There are adjacent recreational developments (e.g., Eshom Campground) 

along the northern edge of the unit but are screened by trees and topography. Bull frogs are 

present at Pierce Pond. Pierce Valley Road and Forest Service Road 15S01 border the edge of the 

unit and receive moderate traffic, except during holidays when traffic is heavy. County Road 469 

is about one quarter of a mile from the border. 

This is a very popular OHV area with a new staging area in the planning phase, which will be 

located near the boundary. Developments within the area include several authorized forest system 

roads that are open to the public, a fence and corral at Pierce Valley and Evans Meadow, and an 

earthen dam at Pierce Pond. Access roads from previous timber management are unobtrusive. 

Fuels and timber harvest treatments have occurred across approximately 50 percent of the area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Rising topography and forested slopes provide screening. Visitor use is concentrated in OHV use 

areas and in lower elevations near Eshom Campground on the northern boundary. Opportunities 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within this small polygon, and along the southern border with State Road 469. Sights and sounds 

from motorized use likely penetrate much of the polygon. This area is popular for OHV activities 

and a new staging area is in the planning phase with a State funded OHV grant.
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Other Features of Value

Access to the Redwood Mountains, giant sequoia, views and meadows add scenic value. The area 

is rich is prehistoric Native American archaeological sites associated with trade trails. Giant 

sequoias, spotted owls, fisher and goshawks are present in unit.

Manageability

This area is popular for OHV activities and a new staging area is in the planning phase with a 

State funded OHV grant. Established use patterns would make management as wilderness 

problematic. A spotted owl protected activity center is at Cherry Point.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area appears natural with mixed conifer forested areas. It is contiguous to the National Park 

wilderness and private property. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

is limited by OHV activity within the unit, and State Road 469 and Eshom campground on the 

boundary. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 922 acres.

Polygon 1431 (Woodpecker Roadless – Adjacent to Domeland Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1431 is a 7,234 acre area located directly north of Domeland Wilderness (Figure B-15, 

Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D). It contains 1,403 acres of the Woodpecker 

Inventoried Roadless Area.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 7 percent of the area of the polygon (510 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 44 ecological groups 

with a total area of 468 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This is a mid-to-high elevation mountainous area composed of brush and annual grasses in lower 

elevations, graduating to Sierran mixed conifer in higher elevations. Several meadow and riparian 

areas (critical aquatic refuges) are located within the polygon in differing stages of health, ranging 

from poor to good condition. The area includes a majority of the Bald Mountain Botanical Area 

that provides habitat for numerous rare plant species. Some areas of this unit contain clear-cuts, 

roads, OHV trails, plantations and other developments. A portion of this area is managed as 

inventoried roadless area. There are some past timber harvest areas. The unit was burned as part 

of a backfire for the McNally Fire in 2002, with varying intensity and effects. Intensive sheep and 

cattle grazing occurred from the 1860s to the mid-1900s. Grazing impacts are moderate in the 

area (Fish Creek allotment); most of the area has limited forage value. Grazing associated

developments within the area include water troughs, fence lines and corrals. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Most of the area is remote, with limited access and little visitation; development and signage is 

scarce. There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in this area. A 

special use permit is issued to Edwards Air Force Base for their pilot wilderness survival training 

occurs approximately five times per year and attests to the area’s wilderness character.

A portion of the polygon has extensive motorized use. Beach Ridge and Mahogany motorcycle 

trails are in the polygon, and Sherman Pass Road and other motorcycle trails are adjacent to the 

polygon to the east. There are multiple authorized forest system roads in the unit that open to the 

public. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in motorized areas are 

limited, including in areas within the polygon with authorized motorized trails and where

authorized forest system roads that is open to the public. Opportunities are also limited due to

paved roads and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of 

these areas. Sights and sounds from pervasive motorized use likely penetrate throughout much of 

the polygon. 

Other Features of Value

The Bald Mountain Botanical Area and Fish Creek Canyon, with interesting geologic features 

(basalt caps), provide a very unique and high value special resource. Forest Service sensitive 

species include Pacific fisher, slender salamanders, and historic detections of willow flycatcher.

The area is separated from the South Sierra Wilderness to the north east by only the Sherman Pass 

Road. 

Manageability

Limited access, location to other wilderness, and the remote location facilitates manageability as 

wilderness. The special use permit issued to Edwards Air Force Base for their pilot wilderness 

survival training could be problematic. Multiple system roads and motor vehicle trails in the unit 

are open to public. The area is currently in the old forest emphasis area and Southern Sierra fisher 

conservation area.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is adjacent to the Domeland Wilderness, contains 1,403 acres of the Woodpecker 

Inventoried Roadless Area, and encompasses the Bald Mountain Botanical Area. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in much of the area. A special 

use permit is issued to Edwards Air Force Base for their pilot wilderness survival training, which 

occurs approximately five times per year and attests to the area’s wilderness character.

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in areas with 

authorized motorized us, including areas with authorized motorized trails and where authorized 

forest system roads are open to the public. These areas are also bordered by paved roads and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads. Sights and sounds from pervasive motorized 

use likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. 

This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 510 

acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 468 acres.
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Polygon 1432 (Blackrock Mountain – Adjacent to Golden Trout Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1432 is a 1,133-acre area is located directly south of the Golden Trout Wilderness 

(Figure B-15, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D). National Vegetation Classification 

System data indicates 1 acre consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also 

contains 3 ecological groups with a total area of 30 acres which have less than 20 percent of their 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This is a high elevation mountainous area primarily composed of Sierran mixed conifer with a 

scattering of shrubs and herbaceous grasses. There are several riparian areas and are in good 

condition. The area provides suitable habitat for several forest service sensitive species including 

the marten and slender salamanders. The overall character of the area appears natural. Roads 

border the unit except where the parcel abuts designated wilderness. A cherry stem road nearly 

divides the polygon into two sections. Within this polygon, there are authorized motorized trails 

and authorized system roads that are open to the public. The area is actively grazed but has 

limited forage value. The only developments within the area are livestock structures.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is visited by recreationists who use one motorized trail (Blackrock Mountain) that is 

within the polygon and multiple roads on the perimeter, including the one the cherry stem road 

that nearly bisects the polygon. There is one trail designed for pack and saddle use (Beach 

Meadow). The presence and use of motorized vehicles on roads and one motorized trail would 

limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

The polygon contains a contiguous area of red fir forest that provides a high value special 

resource that contributes to the wilderness character of the area.

Manageability

Motorized activity adds challenges to the ability of the agency to manage the area as wilderness 

especially in this remote location, which is close to an extensive system of popular motorized 

routes. Enforcement would be difficult.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Although the area is adjacent to the Golden Trout Wilderness, the presence of roads detracts from 

the naturalness of the area and its potential suitability for inclusion in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. Most recreation use occurs on the motorized trail and the existing system

road that cherry stems the area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

are limited due to the authorized motorized trail within this small polygon, and an authorized 

forest system road that nearly bisects the small polygon. Sights and sounds motorized use likely 

penetrates throughout much of the area. 

This polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 
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percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 30 acres.

Polygon 1434 (Agnew Roadless – Adjacent to Monarch Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 1434 is a 3,726 acre area that is contiguous with the Monarch Wilderness and the King 

River Special Management Area (Figure B-12, Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A). It is 

within the Agnew Inventoried Roadless Area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument and 

contains Giant Sequoia groves.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (26 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,101 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups, however, 

comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This is a mid-elevation mountainous area primarily composed of oak woodland and brush. Higher 

elevations within the unit are blanketed with stands of old and secondary growth pine. It is 

located along the southern edge of the Kings River Special Management Area, and bordered by 

Highway 180, which provides access into Kings Canyon National Park. Scenic overlook pullouts 

along Highway 180, such as Yucca Point, provide panoramic vistas of the polygon. 

Vegetation appears to be altered in some areas from timber harvest activities, and in most areas 

from fire suppression that increased vegetation density and altered species composition. 

Immediately adjacent to this unit are several highly developed recreational facilities along 

Highway 180, a major highway corridor that provides entry into the adjacent Kings Canyon 

National Park, as well as a Forest Service heliport. The only developments within the area are 

several forest system roads in the south half of the unit and a water pipe with associated water 

rights that is permitted to an adjacent private property parcel at Kings Canyon Lodge. The 

appearance of the small diameter pipe is not obtrusive. There are no grazing, mining or 

administrative facilities within the polygon. Motorized use is limited to a level 2 road that has 

been identified as not needed. Non-native fish may exist.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Given the rugged topography there is minimal recreational use on the steeper slopes. There are no 

National Forest System trails within the unit, but hiking and mountain biking use is popular 

during the summer months on the old timber roads. At Ten Mile Creek there is a heavily used 

user-created trail in the vicinity of the permitted water pipe. Highway 180 is a major tourist travel 

route during the summer months into Kings Canyon National Park. Wilderness vistas are 

interpreted through signage at car pullouts on the adjacent Highway 180 and the Yucca Point vista 

point provides a panoramic view of the entire polygon and adjacent Monarch Wilderness.

There are several major recreational facilities adjacent to this unit, such as the Kings Canyon 

Lodge. Sounds from traffic congregations of people along the highway corridor create are 

pervasive. Additionally, there is a heliport along the boundary of the unit. In times of active fire 
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suppression, the number of helicopters coming and going out of the heliport is pervasive. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to roads 

bordering three sides of this small polygon, including Highway 180, Ten Mile Road, and 

authorized forest system roads. There is a permitted water ditch in the polygon with associated 

water rights to an adjacent private property owner; the easement was awarded through court 

order. The inclusion of this unit into the wilderness system might protect the audible qualities of 

wilderness in the adjacent Monarch Wilderness and halt further development along the existing 

boundaries, but would not provide the opportunity within the unit itself. 

Other Features of Value

The area contains rare plants and animals such as goshawk, Pacific fisher, spotted owl, Hall’s 

daisy, Giant Sequoia groves, several species of slender salamander and possibly Congdon’s 

lewisia. The area is important for habitat connectivity for the Pacific fisher as well as multiple 

species of slender salamander.

Historic redwood logging sites and features such as the Ten Mile Creek Flume provide insight 

into forest management practices in a past pioneering era. The sheer size of the trees and the work 

to render them into usable forest products with primitive logging tools is a story of adventure, risk 

and the evolution of land management practices through time.

Manageability

The one manageability concern is the presence of the permitted water ditch and associated water 

rights to an adjacent private property owner. This easement was awarded through court order and 

removal is not possible. This water line could be removed from the unit. The reintroduction of a 

more natural fire regime would restore the ecosystem to one whose appearance is the result of 

natural processes and provide enhanced habitat opportunities to the rare plants and animals within 

the unit. Interpretive and educational opportunities exist for the old redwood logging features that 

remain 100 years after their use and abandonment. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area is contiguous with Monarch Wilderness, Kings River Special Management Area, and is 

within the Giant Sequoia National Monument and the Agnew Inventoried Roadless Area. It has 

steep terrain and no mining, authorized trails or grazing but does have a forest system road that is 

open to public use. It provides habitat to a number of rare plants and animals including goshawk, 

Pacific fisher, spotted owl, Hall’s daisy and possibly Congdon’s lewisia. Opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this polygon due to an open forest 

system road in the polygon and heavy traffic roads bordering three sides of this small area, 

including Highway 180, Ten Mile Road, and authorized forest system roads. There is a permitted 

water ditch in the polygon with associated water rights to an adjacent private property owner; the 

easement was awarded through court order. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with 

between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 1,101 acres.
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Sequoia Maps 

Figure B-11. Map index for Sequoia National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be 

recommended for wilderness designation
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Figure B-12. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map A
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Figure B-13. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map B
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Figure B-14. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map C
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Figure B-15. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map D
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Figure B-16. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map E
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Figure B-17. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map F
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Figure B-18. Sequoia National Forest evaluation map G
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Sierra National Forest Evaluations 

Evaluation narratives are provided first, followed by the series of maps for each forest. The map 

section includes an index map (Figure B-19). The appropriate sectional maps are referenced in 

each polygon narrative. 

Evaluation Narratives

Polygon 304 (Cat’s Head Mountain)

General Description

This area includes 5,916 acres of mixed brush, conifers and granite knobs north of Pine Flat 

Reservoir (Figure B-22, Sierra National Forest evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the polygon consists of 

ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups with a total area 

of 5,181 acres, which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower montane blue oakfoothill pine woodland and savanna, and Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is bordered along the north and east by the high-use Trimmer Springs Road and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads. It is also partially bordered by private 

property and the Pine Flat Reservoir, which allow motorized water craft and non-motorized 

fishing boats. There is a cattle allotment, Sycamore Allotment, with permitted grazing March 

through June. Grazing structures are cattle-guards, drift fences, boundary fences and visible cattle 

trails. There are areas with fuel breaks to prevent fire traveling to specific areas, such as in Pine 

Flat Reservoir.

Numerous introduced plants are present, especially herbaceous species in more open areas. Nonnative annual grasses and forbs from Europe are abundant, including Italian thistle, tocalote and 

milk thistle. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area. The 

California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. There are no 

overall significant impacts to species populations.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is small in size and adjacent to private property. Recreational activities include hiking, 

riding, fishing and hunting. Recreation at Pine Flat Reservoir includes motorized and nonmotorized boat use. Due to the size of the lake and adjacent topography, the sounds from water 

craft and motorized use on roads can be heard from a considerable distance.

Other Features of Value

There is potential habitat for California red-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); potential 

and occupied habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog 

(Forest Service sensitive species).

This area is culturally sensitive and tribes in the area consider it a special interest area, including

Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork 
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Mono Tribe and the Haslett Basin Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). There are cultural 

and historical sites that provide opportunities for important research and traditional ceremonial 

use.

Manageability

Motorized use is authorized in the reservoir.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this polygon due 

to the high-use Trimmer Springs Road, motor boats in Pine Flat Reservoir, and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads along the north and east perimeters. Sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise none of the area. Ecological 

groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System, however, comprise 5,181 acres. 

Polygon 315 (Sycamore Springs)

General Description

Polygon 315 is a 17,908 acre area southwest of Wishon Reservoir (Figure B-22, Sierra National 

Forest evaluation map C). The area ranges in elevation from 1,500 to 8,100 feet. National 

Vegetation Classification System data indicates 2 percent of the area of the polygon (430 acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups with a 

total area of 10,600 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent are California Central Valley 

mixed oak savanna, California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland and savanna, 

Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland, and Mediterranean 

California mixed oak woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Vegetation is primarily oak woodlands and mixed conifer forests. The area includes old-growth 

ponderosa pine forest. The vegetation in the area is not within the natural range of variation. Fire 

exclusion has contributed to altering the herbaceous understory in openings at lower elevations. 

There are areas with a heavy dead and down fuel component. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and 

wildlife species exists within the area. There are no overall significant impacts to species 

populations. The eastern portion includes the Teakettle Experimental Forest, which has been 

extensively managed for forest research with thinning and burning activities. Two grazing 

allotments, Patterson Mountain and Thompson, are currently grazed March through September. 

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. About half of 

the area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. The area is surrounded by an extensive 

network of roads, power lines and other facilities. There are cattle fences. Fence Meadow 

Lookout (built in 1934) is visible on the northwest corner of the area. Invasive plant species

include Spanish broom, Italian thistle and tocalote. 
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational activities include whitewater kayaking, canyoneering, hiking, fishing and hunting. 

Dinkey Creek provides an outstanding opportunity for challenge and self-reliance for kayakers 

and canyoneers. Numerous waterfalls exist on Dinkey and its tributaries in the area, followed by 

eroded, deep plunge pools. Black Rock, Patterson Bluffs and Indian Rock are highly scenic 

granite features. The historic Fence Meadow Lookout would be visible to over 50 percent of the 

interior of the unit. Due to the size of the polygon and lack of motorized roads or trails within the 

polygon, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

Rare plants include Tauschia howellii at Patterson Mountain. Rare ecosystems include fens in 

many of the meadows at higher elevations of the unit. There is potential and suitable habitat,

occupied habitat, and proposed critical habitat for the Yosemite toad; potential and suitable 

habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species 

Act listed); potential and suitable habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill 

yellow-legged frog (Forest Service sensitive species).

Teakettle Experimental Forest is home to Forest Service watershed and vegetation studies since 

the 1930s, and there are historic structures built by the Civil Conservation Corp and Works 

Progress Administration. There are remains of historic mining, livestock management, and Forest 

Service administration in the unit. 

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes, including

Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork 

Mono Tribe and the Haslett Basin Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). There are cultural 

and historical sites providing important scientific and cultural values. This unit is part of the 

homeland of the Holkoma Mono people. Ethnographic reports identify areas of significant 

cultural value including Indian Rock. There are numerous prehistoric archaeological sites and 

reported Indian trail systems in the Dinkey Creek drainage.

Numerous waterfalls exist on Dinkey and its tributaries in the area, followed by eroded, deep 

plunge pools. Black Rock, Patterson Bluffs and Indian Rock are highly scenic granite features.

The area includes old-growth ponderosa pine forest.

Manageability

About half of the area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. The northern portion of this 

area is included in the Dinkey Collaborative boundary1

. A portion of the extensively managed 

Teakettle Experimental Forest is located in the northeast area of the polygon. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are numerous waterfalls on Dinkey Creek, highly scenic granite features, rare plants and 

aquatic wildlife. Due to the size of the polygon and lack of motorized roads or trails within the 

polygon, there are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. This polygon 

 

1 The Dinkey Collaborative is a group of stakeholders representing diverse public interests and California Native 

American Tribes, working with the U.S. Forest Service and other public agencies to implement the federal 

Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program on the Dinkey Landscape, Sierra National Forest, California. As 

part of the restoration effort, the group designs projects to create a diversity of tree ages and to increase the proportion 

of pines in the stands.
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presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of 

acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System, however, comprise 10,600 acres. 

Polygon 330 (North Fork Kings River)

General Description

This area includes 7,804 acres of primarily granite domes and slabs south of Wishon Reservoir

(Figure B-22, Sierra National Forest evaluation map C). The North Fork of the Kings River 

bisects the polygon. The Granite Gorge is part of the Kings River and is very deep and very 

narrow. The Rancheria Creek and other streams create dramatic waterfalls into the Kings River.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 9 percent of the area of the polygon (736 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups 

with a total area of 5,877 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is bordered by roads and Wishon Reservoir. There are also authorized forest system 

roads that cherry stem to form the boundary near Sugarpine Hill and the Kings River Geological 

area. Portions of the unit are within the Pacific Gas and Electric Helms hydropower project. 

Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area. Vegetation in the area is 

not within the natural range of variation. Fire exclusion has contributed to altering the herbaceous 

understory in openings at lower elevations. There are areas with a heavy dead and down fuel 

component. There are active grazing allotments (Patterson Mountain and Collins) but no active 

grazing occurring in the polygon due to steep terrain. Stream flows have been altered by the 

Wishon Dam. Invasive plants species include bull thistle. The California Department of Fish and 

Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. Plant species composition in the river and processes 

are altered due to changing water flows.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational activities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing, hunting and sightseeing. There is 

one trail in the unit. The area is bisected by the North Fork of the Kings River. Granite Gorge, 

part of the Kings River, is a very narrow and deeper than the Grand Canyon in Arizona. This 

narrow area has opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation; however most

of the unit is dominated by the Wishon Dam, roads and high use recreation and opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, North 

Fork Mono Tribe and the Haslett Basin Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). There are 

cultural and historical sites providing important scientific and cultural values. 
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There is potential and suitable habitat for Yosemite toad; potential and suitable habitat for Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); 

potential and suitable habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill yellowlegged frog (Forest Service sensitive species).

The area is bisected by the North Fork of the Kings River. Directly south of the Wishon Reservoir 

is the Granite Gorge. The Granite Gorge is a narrow river canyon deeper than the Grand Canyon 

in Arizona. The unit includes the Kings Canyon Geological Area, a network of caverns and 

related features within a marble unit covering 388 acres of the Lower Kings River Roof Pendent, 

a geological feature.

Manageability

Portions of the unit are within the Pacific Gas and Electric Helms hydropower project.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The Granite Gorge area offers some opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation; however, a portion of the area is within the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 

boundary. Throughout most of the polygon, opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited, due to several developments along the northern boundary, including a 

paved road, Helms power project, a highly developed recreation area, and motorized boating in 

Wishon Reservoir. Sights and sounds would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. 

There are also authorized forest system roads that cherry stem to form the boundary near 

Sugarpine Hill and the Kings River Geological area. This polygon presents a moderate 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System, however, comprise 5,877 acres. 

Polygon 357 (Soaproot) 

General Description

Polygon 357 is a 5,374 acre area located north of Pine Flat Reservoir and south of Shaver Lake 

(Figure B-22, Sierra National Forest evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the polygon (37acres) 

consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 5 ecological groups with a 

total area of 2,390 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is California lower montane blue 

oak-foothill pine woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area features oak woodlands, mixed brush, conifers and granite knobs. The area is bordered 

by roads, a transmission line and private property; the transmission line is visible from within the 

unit. A small section in the northeast corner has a motorized trail under a special use permit. 

Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exists within the area. The California 
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Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. There are no overall 

significant impacts to species populations.

Forests in the Soaproot area have been altered by fire exclusion, railroad logging and other 

activities, resulting in changes in ecosystem structure, composition and connectivity. Forests are 

overstocked, creating forest health issues and a high need for active vegetation management and 

restoration. Fire has been used in this polygon for under-burning to reduce the fuel loading. 

There are invasive plant species in openings, especially non-native annual grasses. Tocalote, 

foxglove and bull thistle are likely present within the unit. Some invasive plants result in 

significant alterations in ecosystem structure and composition. The area is currently grazed from 

March through June as part of the Sycamore Allotment. Development associated with cattle 

grazing includes a corral and fencing. There is a loss of vegetation associated with salt blocks. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreation activities include off-trail hiking, horseback riding, hunting and fishing. There are no 

authorized trails in the area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are 

limited due to the close proximity of roads and motorized trails surrounding most of this small 

polygon. 

Other Features of Value

Rare Forest Service sensitive species plants are present in the area: golden lupine (Lupinus 

citrinus var. citrinus), and tree anemone (Carpenteria californica).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, North 

Fork Mono Tribe and the Haslett Basin Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). 

The following species and habitats are present: Potential habitat for California red-legged frog 

(Endangered Species Act listed) and potential and occupied habitat for western pond turtle and 

potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog (Forest Service sensitive species).

Manageability

There is a small section in the northeast corner where a motorized trail under special use permit 

crosses into the unit.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to audible 

motorized traffic from a paved road to the north that it is visible in many places in the polygon. 

There is a motorized trail authorized under special use permit within the polygon. Sights and 

sounds from motorized use would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,390 acres. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Polygon 441 (Bald Mountain)

General Description

Polygon 441 is a 6,892 acre area located east of Shaver Lake (Figure B-22, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map C). National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 10 percent of the 

area of the polygon (111 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their 

national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also 

contains 5 ecological groups with a total area of 1,216 acres which have less than 20 percent of 

their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most 

prevalent is Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area features mixed conifer and woodland vegetation. The area has an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and paved roads and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads in the perimeter. Invasive plant species like annual grasses, 

tocalote, foxglove and bull thistle are present. There is contiguous habitat for some fisheries and 

wildlife species. The Lahontan cutthroat trout is in Rock Creek on the east boundary of the unit. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and paved roads and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around most of the perimeter. Sights and sounds from 

motorized use would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon.

Other Features of Value

The rare and Forest Service sensitive species of plants in the area include the golden lupine 

(Lupinus citrinus var. citrinus) and the tree anemone (Carpenteria californica).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, North 

Fork Mono Tribe and the Haslett Basin Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). There are 

cultural and historical sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by providing 

important scientific and cultural values.

The following species and habitats are present: potential habitat for California red-legged frog 

(Endangered Species Act listed); potential and occupied habitat for western pond turtle and 

potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog (Forest Service sensitive species). 

Manageability

Mechanized fuels management treatments are currently authorized in the southern portion of the 

polygon. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and paved roads and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around most of the perimeter. Sights and sounds from 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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motorized use would likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. Mechanized fuels 

management treatments are currently authorized in the southern portion of the polygon. 

Polygon 539 (Adjacent to Dinkey Lakes Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 539 is a 48,312 acre area located along the western edge of the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness

(Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B and Figure B-22, evaluation map C). 

Elevation in the area ranges from 6000 feet to about 10,000 feet. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 3 percent of the area of the polygon 

(1,272 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Each of these ecological groups 

comprises less than 1,000 acres in this polygon. This polygon also contains 5 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,850 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area features forested slopes of mixed conifer and woodland vegetation, minor creek 

drainages, scattered meadows, fens and lakes. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife 

species exists within the area, with no overall significant impacts to species populations. There 

are many developments within the polygon and along the area boundary. It is bisected and 

occupied by several authorized OHV trails, including Mirror Lake, Strawberry Lake, Coyote 

Lake and Swamp Lake Trails. Developments along the border include China Peak ski area; 

Courtright road; Dusy-Ershim and Brewer Lake authorized motorized trails; Forest Service 

system roads 10S66, 9S10, 9S69, 8S31 and 7S36A; Highway 168; and Kaiser Pass road. There 

are private land parcels in the area. The lower southern quarter of this area is within the Dinkey 

Collaborative area. Bear Butte, Midge Creek and Deer Lake over snow vehicle (OSV) trails and 

routes also border this area. The Whitebark Vista and Deer Lake OSV routes are partially within 

the north and middle portions of the polygon. This unit includes 1,895 acres of surface water for 

Courtright Reservoir that is managed for low speed motorized boats. 

Historic and current grazing occurs in the Dinkey, Blasingame, Patterson and Helms (vacant) 

Allotments, where cow-calf pairs are permitted from June through September. The Blasingame 

Allotment currently has 265 cow-calf pairs permitted. There is a network of cattle trails. 

Vegetation in the area is not within the natural range of variation. Fire exclusion has contributed 

to altering the herbaceous understory in openings at lower elevations. There is a heavy dead and 

down fuel component in portions of the polygon. Invasive plant species include bull thistle and 

woolly mullein. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock non-native trout in 

streams, lakes, and adjacent waterways. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Recreational activities include hiking, horseback riding, OHV riding, boating, fishing, hunting, 

camping, rock climbing and general sightseeing. It is popular with OSV riders in the winter, who 

commonly go off trail and ride cross country. This large polygon has nonmotorized areas with 

ample opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation, especially near the 

designated wilderness boundary. In the motorized areas that bisect and fill this polygon, the 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

196

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited, including the areas

authorized for low speed motorized boats. 

Other Features of Value

There is a rare plant present, the short-leafed hulsea (Forest Service sensitive species). There are 

rare ecosystems present, including fens and peatlands in some of the meadows and possibly 

lakeshores (e.g., Arkansas Meadow confirmed 2014 field season).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono Tribe, Big Sandy Rancheria 

of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono 

Indians, and Native American Organizations like the Mono Nation. There are cultural and 

historical sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important 

scientific and cultural values.

The following species and habitats are present: potential/suitable habitat, occupied habitat, 

proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad and potential/suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed).

The area contains dozens of lakes and meadows situated in glacier-carved bowls. Dinkey Dome 

and Marble Point are both large, impressive edifices that rise above Dinkey Creek and one of its 

tributaries and may be seen from locations within this polygon. 

Manageability

It is bisected and occupied by several authorized OHV trails, including Mirror Lake, Strawberry 

Lake, Coyote Lake and Swamp Lake Trails. There are 1,895 acres of surface water for Courtright 

Reservoir is managed for low speed motorized boats. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has impressive granitic domes and endangered species including rare plants. This large 

polygon has nonmotorized areas with ample opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation, especially near the designated wilderness boundary. In the motorized areas 

that bisect and encompass portions of this polygon, opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited, including in the surface water for Courtright Reservoir area

that is authorized for low speed motorized boats. The sights and sounds of motorized use 

penetrate the motorized areas. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological 

groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 1,272 acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of 

their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,850 acres. 

Ecological groups with less than 10 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 715 acres. Ecological groups with less than 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 1,216 

acres.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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197

Polygon 557 (Peckinpah Creek)

General Description

Polygon 557 is a 5,073 acre area located southeast of Bass Lake (Figure B-21, Sierra National 

Forest evaluation map B). It includes South Fork Bluffs

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (45 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 6 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,670 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Several wildfires burned through this area over the last decade or so; the Willow Fire of 2015 

burned through 90% of the polygon. Vegetation changed from oak, conifer and brush to mostly 

brush component with snags. Meadows and riparian areas occur in the area. The polygon has 

three areas of authorized motorized trails within its boundaries, and it is bordered by a network of 

forest system roads and several private land parcels. The area was historically and is currently 

grazed. It is partially within the Central Camp Allotment where 101 cow-calf pairs are permitted 

to graze from June 1 through September 30. Developments include a corral, holding fields, cattle 

trails and a cow camp in the unit. This area is low elevation and close to Bass Lake and private 

land. Invasive plant species include cheat grass, velvet grass, bull thistle, woolly mullein and 

Klamath weed. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area. The 

California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreation use includes hiking, OHV riding, fishing and hunting. Due to the relatively small size, 

elongated shape and presence of motorized use within and outside the polygon opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited. 

Other Features of Value

The rare Rawson's flaming trumpet (Collomia rawsoniana), a Forest Service sensitive species,

occurs along a few streams. 

The following species and habitats are present: potential and suitable for Yosemite toad, Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog, and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); 

potential habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog 

(Forest Service Sensitive).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Tribe and 

North Fork Mono Tribe.

The South Fork Bluffs is a predominate feature of the area.

Manageability

Post-fire activities are being considered in the 2015 Willow Fire area. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

198

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This area has rare plants, aquatic endangered species, the predominate South Fork Bluffs, active 

grazing and is managed for timber harvest. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads along the perimeter. Sights and sounds of motorized 

use penetrate this small polygon. The 2015 Willow Fire burned approximately 90 percent of this 

polygon. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,670 acres. 

Polygon 577 (Adjacent to Kaiser Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 577 is a 7,127 acre C-shaped polygon that surrounds the boundary of the Kaiser 

Wilderness (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (83 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,700 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This area is located between the Kaiser Wilderness and a network of roads to the north, west, and 

south of the Kaiser Wilderness. Old-growth mixed conifer forests are present. The west side of 

the polygon borders extensive development along Huntington Lake, which consists of 491 

recreation residences, six campgrounds, two picnic sites, two organized camps and two resorts. 

Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area, with no overall 

significant impacts to species populations. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock 

trout in reservoirs and waterways. Southern and western portions of this area were affected by the 

2013 Aspen Fire, with some high severity effects changing the vegetation composition. 

The area is within two active cattle grazing allotments, Kaiser and Mount Tom. The area around 

Huntington Lake is closed to grazing. Otherwise, the area is permitted for grazing June through 

September. Grazing facilities include a corral off Stump Springs Road, noticeable cattle trails and 

stock drives. Scattered patches of bull thistle and woolly mullein are present, especially along 

Huntington Lake. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited on the south side of 

this polygon as the area is adjacent to paved and authorized forest system roads, highly developed 

recreation sites, recreation residences, organization camps and resorts. This extremely high use 

area affects sight and sounds within the polygon. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

199

unconfined recreation are limited along the west and north perimeter by extensive use of 

authorized forest system roads.

Other Features of Value

The area includes old-growth Sierra mixed-conifer forest and several meadows (e.g., Huckleberry 

Meadow) contain fens, or peatland ecosystems. Rare plants include short-leafed hulsea (Hulsea 

brevifolia), a Forest Service sensitive species, and Utricularia intermedia in Huckleberry 

Meadow. Aquatic species and habitats include potential and suitable habitat, occupied habitat, 

proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including Mono Nation, North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono Tribe, Big 

Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians and Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians. There are 

cultural and historic sites providing important scientific and cultural values.

Manageability

This area is located between the Kaiser Wilderness and a network of roads and borders extensive 

development along Huntington Lake. Authorized post-fire treatments for the 2013 Aspen Fire 

area are within this polygon and will include use of motorized tools. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has rare plants, endangered species, old growth mixed conifer forests and is adjacent to 

the Kaiser Wilderness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are 

limited on the south side of this polygon as the area is adjacent to paved and authorized forest 

system roads, highly developed recreation sites, recreation residences, organization camps and 

resorts. This extremely high use area affects sight and sounds within the polygon. Opportunities 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited along the west and north perimeter 

by extensive use of authorized forest system roads. Authorized post-fire treatments (2013 Aspen 

Fire) are within this polygon and will include use of motorized tools. This polygon presents a 

limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,700 acres. 

Polygon 586 (Graham Mountain)

General Description

Polygon 586 is a 5,412 acre area located east of Bass Lake (Figure B-20, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map A). This area offers spectacular scenery for those recreating at Bass Lake.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (50 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 ecological groups 

with a total area of 3,330 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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200

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

This area features oak woodlands and a few meadows. It offers contiguous habitat for fisheries 

and wildlife species. Vegetation in the area is not within the natural range of variation due in part 

to fire suppression activities. There are substantial areas with a heavy dead and down fuel 

component. There is an extensive network of paved and authorized forest system roads around 

the entire perimeter of the polygon, including many roads that cherry stem the polygon, and 

motorized boating occurs in Bass Lake. Central Camp Grazing Allotment is permitted to graze 

from June 1 through September 30. Invasive plant species include cheat grass, velvet grass, bull 

thistle, woolly mullein and Klamath weed. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock 

trout in adjacent waterways.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is adjacent to a busy recreational lake (almost 600,000 visitors per year) and roads. 

Recreational opportunities include off-trail hiking, hunting, fishing and sightseeing. There are no 

trails in the unit. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due 

to an extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the entire perimeter, and the 

close proximity to the Bass Lake with motorized boating. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Tribe and 

the North Fork Mono Tribe. There are cultural and historic sites providing important scientific 

and cultural values.

Aquatic species and habitats include potential and suitable for Yosemite toad, Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); potential 

habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog (Forest 

Service sensitive species).

Manageability

Due to drought and subsequent bark beetle outbreak, the forest is considering treatments to 

reduce fuels including treatments with motorized tools. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is the foothills in background to residents and visitors of Bass Lake and is home to some 

endangered species. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited 

due to an extensive network of authorized forest system roads around the entire perimeter, and the 

close proximity to the Bass Lake with motorized boating. Sights and sounds of motorized use 

penetrate this small polygon. Due to drought and subsequent bark beetle outbreak, the forest is 

considering treatments to reduce fuels including treatments with motorized tools. This polygon 

presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 3,300 acres. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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201

Polygon 646 (Shuteye)

General Description

Polygon 646 is a 18,013 acre area located along Chiquito and Whiskey Ridges, north of Forest 

Road 6S42 (Central Camp Road) and east of FR6S59 (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 18,013 acres, 

indicates 4 percent of the area of the polygon (653acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. This polygon also contains five ecological groups with a total area of 7,765 acres which 

have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest 

and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The unit is a combination of forested slopes and granite domes. The main vegetation type in the 

area is Sierra mixed conifer and red fir forest (including old growth) and montane chaparral with 

areas of barren ground. It includes Little Shuteye Peak and Chilkoot Lake. There are few 

meadows in the area. There is unique aquatic and emergent flora around Chilkoot Lake. The area 

includes contiguous habitat for fisheries species and wildlife within the area. There are no overall 

significant current impacts to species populations. California Department of Fish and Wildlife 

stock trout in adjacent waterways and stock in lakes present in this unit. Invasive plant species 

include bull thistle and woolly mullein.

The active Shuteye Lookout is accessed by a primitive road/motorized trail that cherry stems the 

south-central portion of the polygon. There are also authorized motorized trails within this southcentral portion. The whole polygon is bordered by – or in close proximity to – highway 7, 

Minarets Road, Central Camp Road, and other authorized forest system roads. The southern 

portion was affected by the French Fire of 2014 with potential remnants from suppression actions 

including direct and indirect fire line construction, both hand and mechanical. There are areas 

with a heavy dead and down fuel component due to fire suppression. The prominent ridge line of 

Whisky Ridge is desirable for use in fire suppression actions for fire travelling into the conifer 

portions of the forest from the San Joaquin River and Mammoth Pool area. Chilkoot Lake is 

within the unit and is part of the Pacific Gas and Electric Crane Valley project. A ditch diverts 

water into Chilkoot Lake and controls lake water levels. On the northwest shore of Chilkoot Lake 

there is vehicle access to a popular dispersed camping area that is immediately adjacent to the 

unit. The area includes 3 historic and active cattle allotments (Central Camp, Beasore and 

Chiquito). 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational opportunities include hiking, rock climbing, hunting and sightseeing. Visitors may 

experience risk and challenge if engaging in rock climbing, off-trail hiking and scrambling.

Various recreational uses like visiting the fire lookout, heavy dispersed camping, use of the cherry

stem primitive road to Shuteye Peak and motorized trail area limit opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

202

Other Features of Value

Rare plants present in the area include Shuteye Peak fawn lily (Erythronium pluriflorum), 

Kellogg's lewisia (Lewisia kellogii ssp. Kelloggii) and short-leafed hulsea (Hulsea breviflora) 

(Forest Service sensitive species).

Aquatic species and habitats include potential and suitable habitat for Yosemite toad, Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog, and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species listed); potential 

and occupied habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog 

(Forest Service sensitive species).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians and North Fork Mono Tribe. There are cultural 

and historic sites providing important scientific and cultural values.

Manageability

An authorized forest system road cherry stems into the polygon area to Shuteye Peak. There is 

another cherry stem road on the east side of the unit. There are authorized motorized trails in the 

south-central area. Continuing fuels treatments in the western portion of this polygon near Central 

Camp is desirable.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has rare plants, endangered species and old growth red fir forests. The area could be 

reshaped to exclude the authorized motorized trail area. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited in areas with authorized motorized trails or along the 

boundary with the extensive network of authorized forest system roads. An authorized forest 

system road cherry stems into the polygon area to Shuteye Peak, and on the east side of the unit. 

Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small polygon. Continuing fuels treatments in 

the western portion of this polygon near Central Camp is desirable. The reshaping would reduce 

the adjacent motorized recreation; the remaining unit would be reduced to approximately 10,000 

acres. This polygon presents a moderate opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise 653 acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 7,765 acres. 

Polygon 688 (Chiquito Creek)

General Description

This area consists of 6,515 acres of conifer forest between the Minarets and Beasore Roads

(Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B). It is a northeast facing slope bounded on 

the south by the Sierra Vista Scenic Byway just east of Minarets Work Center.

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 6,515 acres, 

indicates 8 percent of the area of the polygon (513 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. This polygon also contains 4 ecological groups with a total area of 4,126 acres which 

have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California Mesic Mixed Conifer 

Forest and Woodland.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

203

Wilderness Characteristics 

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Road density is high surrounding the area. Naturalness has been degraded by timber harvest, 

grazing and fire suppression. Invasive species include scattered bull thistle and woolly mullein. 

The area is not within natural range of variation for vegetation communities, with a very small 

portion affected by fire within the last 20-30 years. There are areas with a heavy dead and down 

fuel component due to fire suppression. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species 

exists within the area. It is grazed as part of the Chiquito Allotment stocked with 158 cow-calf 

pair from June 1 through September 15. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

The area is next to a network of roads and fuel breaks. Road density is high surrounding this area 

and the sounds of traffic are common. No system trails exist in the area, but there is off-trail 

hiking and hunting. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited 

due to a scenic byway to the south and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

along the east, north and southwestern perimeters. 

Other Features of Value

There are no rare plants known in the area. There are cultural and historical sites adding to the 

wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important scientific and cultural values.

Manageability

Road density is high surrounding this area and the sounds of vehicles are regularly present. The 

area is small in size, has an irregular shape and adjacent land uses that make managing the area to 

preserve wilderness characteristics challenging.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to a scenic 

byway to the south and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads along the east, 

north and southwestern perimeters. Road density is high surrounding this area, with the sight and 

sounds of motorized use regularly present. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect 

ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 513 acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 4,126 

acres.

Polygon 772 (Devil Gulch)

General Description

Located south of the Merced Wild and Scenic River (Figure B-20, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map A), Polygon 772 is 47,747 acres in size, located within the Devil Gulch area and

characterized by steep rugged canyon terrain. 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 47,747 acres, 

indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (264 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups with a total area of 33,336 acres which 
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have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The most prevalent are California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine 

woodland, Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland, Mediterranean California mesic mixed 

conifer forest and woodland, and Northern and Central California dry-mesic chaparral.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The species composition is mostly chaparral and is out of balance due to the fire suppression. The 

area provides contiguous wildlife habitat for populations in the area. The area is bounded by the 

Merced Wild and Scenic River and Yosemite National Park, and connectivity is provided through 

these corridors. The hydrological condition is good and there are high quality water resources 

with the South Fork of the Merced River, Devils Gulch and Granite Creek. The soils are in good 

condition. There are very few meadows. The air quality is impaired as it is impacted by the air 

quality in the San Joaquin Valley. There are two inactive grazing allotments.

The polygon is bordered to the east by Yosemite West subdivision and Yosemite National Park; to

the west by private property, Bureau of Land Management land, forest system roads and 

developed recreation sites; to the south with forest system roads, forest lands suitable for timber 

production and private land parcels; and to the north with the Merced River. The area is 

completely bisected by an authorized motorized trail area near the central portion of the polygon 

and dissected in multiple areas by cherry stem forest system roads (i.e., old mining roads) and 

private land roads throughout the polygon. Many cherry stem roads and previously constructed 

dozer fire lines are considered the first defense to protecting the communities in the area; they are 

visible and are considered fuel break areas. As the main strategic locations for suppression, 

actions to take place prior to a fire entering the Midpines community (Ponderosa Way/Carstens 

and Jerseydale area) and the point where vegetation changes from mainly brush to conifer stands, 

these ridgelines will continue to be important for fire management.

Because of the fire history in the area between Hites Cove access and Bureau of Land 

Management lands, there are conifer plantations scattered throughout the area. Treatments occur 

within plantations, as well as outside of the plantations in the form of mastication, for fire and 

silviculture needs. Prescribed burning has been conducted in the Gimasol and Nutmeg Gulch 

area. Fuel breaks on the ridgelines at Felciana, Sweetwater and Ferguson have been constructed 

to reduce manzanita and chamise growth and continue to be highly visible, as well as the 

treatments within and outside of the conifer plantations. Fires in this area have been known to 

travel rapidly with high intensity with little to no vegetation remaining.

The six watersheds are in good hydrological condition. There are no water impoundments. The 

greatest indication of human impact is mining. There are at least 100 active claims in the area. 

The claims are visited at least annually to complete claim work. The Williams Brothers Mine has 

buildings in the Cold Creek area. The Williams Brothers Mine Road travels from the Merced 

River south and the original Hites Cove Road accesses the Hites Cove Mine. Both of these old 

mining roads are outside the original inventoried roadless area. The historic mining sites are 

substantially noticeable.

Adjacent lands also include Yosemite National Park, State Highway 140 and recreational 

activities associated with the Merced and South Fork of the Merced Wild and Scenic Rivers. 

Other adjacent lands are private land areas and as well as the power lines and other infrastructure 

associated with people living nearby. Grazing is not currently permitted. There are two inholdings 

that do not appear to have any type of access or facilities. California Department of Fish and 
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Wildlife stock trout in adjacent water ways, and the trout may be present in this unit. Invasive 

plant species include annual grasses, yellow star thistle, Italian thistle, tocalote, Himalayan 

blackberry, bull thistle and woolly mullein. Infestations in the main Merced River Canyon along 

Highway 140 have been decreasing as a result of Forest Service projects.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, wildflower 

viewing, hunting and camping, especially along the South Fork Merced River Trail. Activities in 

the interior of the area are in winter, early spring and late fall due to intense temperatures in the 

canyon in summer. Off-trail travel is challenging due to dense brush and steep terrain. One of the 

highest uses in the area is the South Fork of the Merced River. Rafters access the river from 

Yosemite and raft to State Highway 140. There is a popular foot trail from State Highway 140 to 

the South Fork of the Merced River. This trail is popular in the spring to view the excellent 

wildflower displays. Immediately adjacent to the area are 6 recreation facilities (i.e., small 

campgrounds, picnic areas, a trailhead), and east, south and north are subdivisions along the edge.

Topography is steep in most areas, with rugged ridges and canyons, limiting access. Screening is 

present due to the topography, conifers in the high elevation and chaparral in the lower elevation. 

There is minimal evidence of civilization within the majority of the polygon. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in nonmotorized areas, the 

potential for encounters with other visitors is low. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in the areas with authorized motorized trails. 

Other Features of Value

Geologic features include caves and metamorphic roof pendants. Devil’s Peak provides a great 

viewing point. The rare limestone salamander may be present as well as the rare plants Congdon’s

woolly sunflower, Congdon’s lewisia, Yosemite onion, Merced clarkia (state listed endangered) 

and Mariposa clarkia (Forest Service sensitive species) and Tompkins sedge. There is potential 

habitat for western pond turtle and California red legged frog. 

Other designations include the Bishop Creek Ponderosa Pine Natural Research Area and the 

Devils Peak Botanical Area. These two areas would not impact wilderness designation.

There are known traditional areas used by the South Fork of the Merced MiWuk People to 

conduct gathering for basket weaving and tribal burial areas in the area between Yosemite and 

Hites Cove access. The area just west between Hites Cove access and Bureau of Land 

Management lands is culturally sensitive and considered a special interest area from tribes in the 

area, which include the American Indian Council of Mariposa (Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation) 

and Tuolumne Band of Miwok. There are cultural and historical sites adding to the wilderness 

characteristics of this area by providing important scientific and cultural values.

The Williams Brothers Mine dates back to 1865 and covers 80 acres adjacent to the polygon. The 

Hite Cove Mine along the South Fork of the Merced River was discovered in 1862. Each of these 

mines is outside the inventoried roadless area, but the Hite Cove Mine is partially shown within 

the polygon area. 

Manageability

The unit is not contiguous with wilderness but it is large enough at 47,748 acres to be moderately 

managed for preservation of wilderness characteristics. However, the area is completely bisected 

by an authorized motorized trail area near the central portion of the polygon and is dissected by 
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multiple by cherry stem forest system roads (such as old mining roads) and private land roads 

throughout the polygon. The cherry stem roads and main ridgeline are considered essential to stop 

a fire going in to Yosemite. The terrain is such that if a fire did start, high value resources like the 

Yosemite West community could quickly become threatened. Aggressive full suppression 

response would be needed within the unit to project adjacent property. It is likely that dozers and 

other motorized equipment would be extensively used within the area even if it became 

designated wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Topography is steep in most areas, with rugged ridges and canyons, limiting access. Screening is 

present due to the topography, conifers in the high elevation and chaparral in the lower elevation. 

There is minimal evidence of civilization within the majority of the polygon. There are 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in nonmotorized areas, the 

potential for encounters with other visitors is low. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in the areas with authorized motorized trails.

The cherry stem roads and main ridgeline are considered essential to stop a fire going in to 

Yosemite. The terrain is such that if a fire did start, high value resources like the Yosemite West 

community could quickly become threatened. Aggressive full suppression response would be 

needed within the unit to project adjacent property. It is likely that dozers and other motorized 

equipment would be extensively used within the area even if it became designated wilderness.

This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the national wilderness preservation system comprise 264 acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 33,336 acres. 

Polygon 781 (Adjacent to John Muir Wilderness)

General Description

This area includes 2,477 acres of timber, granite slabs and meadows. It is located adjacent to the 

southern John Muir Wilderness, between Courtright and Wishon Reservoirs (Figure B-22, Sierra 

National Forest evaluation map C). 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 2,477 acres, 

indicates 21 percent of the area of the polygon (523 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. This polygon also contains 5 ecological groups with a total area of 276 acres which have 

less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exists within the area. The California 

Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. No grazing is currently 

permitted. Fire suppression has altered vegetation density and composition. Adjacent waterways 

are stocked with non-native trout. The hydrologic regime in the adjacent area is extensively 
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manipulated by the Pacific Gas and Electric hydropower system. Invasive species include bull 

thistle and woolly mullein. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, camping, OHV, fishing, hunting, 

rock climbing and general sightseeing. Climbing the granite domes in the area may present an 

opportunity for personal challenge. The area includes the Maxson Trailhead accessing the 

Blackcap Trail (non-motorized), the Chamberlain cabin and cow camp, and the adjacent DusyErshim OHV route. Jeeps and other off-road vehicles are frequently seen and heard in the area.

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this small polygon 

due to high recreation use, which includes the authorized motorized area Dusy-Ershim OHV 

route, with jeeps and other off-road vehicles frequently seen and heard in the area. There is also 

the popular Chamberlain Camp recreation site and motorized boat use in the Wishon Reservoir. 

Other Features of Value

A fen ecosystem likely exists in Chamberlain Meadow. Aquatic species and habitats include

potential habitat, suitable habitat, occupied habitat, and proposed critical habitat for Yosemite 

toad; and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Endangered 

Species Act listed).

Manageability

The area includes the Maxson Trailhead accessing the Blackcap Trail (non-motorized), the 

Chamberlain cabin and cow camp, and the adjacent Dusy-Ershim OHV route. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are endangered species present and the land is adjacent to existing wilderness. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in this small polygon 

due to high recreation use, which includes the authorized motorized area Dusy-Ershim OHV 

route, with jeeps and other off-road vehicles frequently seen and heard in the area. There is also 

the popular Chamberlain Camp recreation site and motorized boat use in the Wishon Reservoir. 

Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small polygon. This polygon presents a limited 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 523 acres. Ecological groups 

with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 276 acres.

Polygon 785 (Florence Lake)

General Description

This area includes 1,254 acres of timbered and open granite slopes surrounding Florence Lake 

(including 914 acres of surface water associated with Florence Lake) adjacent to the John Muir 

Wilderness (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 1,254 acres, 

indicates 46 percent of the area of the polygon (571 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. This polygon also contains 3 ecological groups with a total area of 58 acres which have 
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less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

The area is bordered by substantially noticeable development including Florence Lake Reservoir, 

the dam, boat ramps, the Florence Lake store, Jackass Meadows Campground, Florence Lake 

Road, High Sierra pack station, Jackass administrative site, Hooper Diversion primitive road, 

trailhead parking lots and day use areas. The lake allows motorized boating and a ferry under 

special use permit to travel the length of the lake several times a day taking people who are 

interested in accessing the John Muir Wilderness. Meadow and riparian condition is moderate. 

The south lobe of Jackass Meadow is in this unit. It has been affected by changes in hydrology 

from Florence Dam and historical diversions of Tombstone Creek. The area has had near constant 

disturbance from human activity. There is a restored sedge bed along Tombstone Creek in Jackass 

Meadow which was a 2007-2008 restoration project with Southern California Edison. 

The area is within the natural range of variation for vegetation communities, with a very small 

portion affected by fire within the last 20-30 years. Some portions of this area have a heavy dead 

and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Contiguous habitat for 

fisheries and wildlife species exists within the area. The California Department of Fish and 

Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways. Invasive plant species include woolly mullein and bull 

thistle. The area is closed to commercial cattle grazing. Only pack stock use occurs at Jackass 

Meadow under a special use permit.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

There are minimal opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation during the 

summer due to substantial adjacent development including motorized activities. Fishing is the 

primary non-motorized recreational opportunity in the area. No significant opportunities for 

challenge and self-reliance exist in the unit.

Other Features of Value

In terms of rare plants in the area, it encompasses parts of two populations of Mono Hot Springs 

evening primrose (Camissonia sierrae ssp. alticola) (Forest Service sensitive species).

The following species and habitats are present: potential/suitable habitat for Yosemite toad and 

potential/suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed).

There are cultural and historical sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by 

providing important scientific and cultural values. 

Manageability

The lake allows motorized boating and a ferry under special use permit to travel the length of the 

lake several times a day taking people who are interested in accessing the John Muir Wilderness.

The area is operated as part of the FERC license to Southern Cal Edison. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

There are rare and endangered species and habitat. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to high recreation use activities and developments; the 
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Florence Lake Reservoir includes the dam, boat ramps, boats, the Florence Lake store, Jackass 

Meadows Campground, Florence Lake Road, High Sierra pack station, Jackass administrative 

site, Hooper Diversion primitive road, trailhead parking areas and day use areas. The lake allows 

authorized motorized boating and a ferry operates under special use permit, traveling the length 

of the lake several times a day taking people who are interested in accessing the John Muir 

Wilderness. Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small polygon. The area is reduced 

to 340 acres when the lake acreage is removed. A penstock bisects the area which would reduce 

the acreage further. The area is operated as part of the FERC license to Southern Cal Edison. This 

polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 571 

acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 58 acres.

Polygon 795 (Adjacent to John Muir Wilderness)

General Description

This area includes 1,206 acres of forested slopes and granite slabs south of the Florence Lake 

Road and the Ward Tunnel, a hydroelectric penstock (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map B). It borders John Muir Wilderness to the south, Ward Tunnel to the west, and 

Florence Lake Road to the north and east.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 9 percent of the area of the polygon (111 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 4 ecological groups 

with a total area of 89 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in 

the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

Most of this small area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. The area is within the natural 

range of variation for vegetation communities, with a very small portion affected by fire within 

last 20-30 years. Some portions of this area have a heavy dead and down wood component which 

could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species 

exists within the area. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent 

waterways. There is little to no riparian and meadow habitat. Invasive plant species include bull 

thistle and mullein. The Hot Springs grazing Allotment is not currently active.

The area is surrounded on three sides by Kaiser Pass Road, Florence Lake Road and the Ward 

Tunnel. There is development associated with Southern California Edison projects adjacent to the 

area. The Kaiser Pass Road is the only access from the end of State Highway 168 to Florence and 

Edison Reservoirs. This road is heavily used causing noise to travel across the narrow unit. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Motorized traffic is audible and, in some places, visible from this area. The John Muir Wilderness 

is also bounded by Kaiser Pass Road and Florence Lake Road here and east of this area. There are 

no official trails in the unit. There are no significant opportunities for visitors to seek challenge or 

self-reliance in the area. The unit is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness. Opportunities for 
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solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in this small unit are limited due to the pervasive 

sounds from heavily used roads and surrounding recreation sites. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono tribe, Big Sandy Rancheria 

of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono 

Indians, Dunlap Band of Mono Indians, Bishop Paiute Tribe, Big Pine Paiute Tribe and Native 

American Organizations like the Mono Nation. 

Aquatic species and habitats include potential habitat, suitable habitat, and occupied habitat for 

Yosemite toad; and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog 

(Endangered Species Act listed).

Manageability

The area is surrounded on three sides by Kaiser Pass Road, Florence Lake Road and the Ward 

Tunnel. There is development associated with Southern California Edison projects adjacent to the 

area. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The unit is contiguous to the John Muir Wilderness. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in this small unit are limited due to the pervasive sounds from heavily used 

roads and recreation areas surrounding this polygon. This polygon does not present an 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 111 acres. Ecological groups 

with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System comprise 89 acres.

Polygon 797 (Adjacent to John Muir Wilderness)

General Description

This area includes 1,299 acres of steep forested slopes to the south of the Kaiser Pass road east of 

the pass. It is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates none of the polygon consists of 

ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 3 ecological groups with a total area 

of 20 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities, with a very small 

portion affected by fire within last 20-30 years. Some portions of this area have a heavy dead and 

down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. The area is within a vacant 

cattle allotment. A part of the area near Portal Forebay is used to hold cattle overnight as they are 
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being driven to the Mono and Cassidy Allotments near Edison. Bull thistle and mullein may occur 

here. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area. The California 

Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in waterways. Stream conditions are probably good 

in Bolsillo, East Fork Camp and Camp 62 Creeks. 

The area is bordered on three sides by roads, power lines, Ward Tunnel and developed recreation 

sites. The Corbett Lake trail crosses this unit. Visitors easily view roads, power lines and 

developed recreation sites.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The Corbett Lake trail (non-motorized) crosses this unit. Motorized traffic is audible and, in some 

places, visible from this area. There is one hiking and equestrian trail leading to Corbett Lake. 

There are minimal opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in this 

polygon due to pervasive sounds from motorized use along roads. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono Tribe, Big Sandy Rancheria 

of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono 

Indians, Dunlap Band of Mono Indians, Bishop Paiute Tribe, Big Pine Paiute Tribe and Native 

American organizations like the Mono Nation. 

Aquatic species and habitats include potential habitat, suitable habitat, occupied habitat, and 

proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad; and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species listed).

Manageability

The area is bordered on three sides by roads, power lines, Ward Tunnel and developed recreation 

sites.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has endangered species and habitat and is adjacent to existing wilderness. There are 

minimal opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation in this polygon due to 

pervasive sounds from motorized use along roads. However, the boundary area of the neighboring 

designated wilderness shares these same limitations. This polygon does not present an 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise none of the area. Ecological 

groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System comprise 20 acres.

Polygon 815 (Edison Lake)

General Description

This area includes 3,887 acres in the vicinity of Lake Edison (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map B). The acreage includes 1,818 acres of surface water for Lake Edison.

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 12 percent of the area of the polygon 

(484 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 
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protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. There is less than 100 acres comprised 

of ecological groups that have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities, with a very small 

portion affected by fire within last 20-30 years. Some portions of this area have a heavy dead and 

down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. There are a few meadows 

toward the north of the unit, one looks very dry and the other may be a fen. Mostly the area is dry. 

Fire suppression, grazing and fish stocking are present at Lake Edison. Contiguous habitat for 

fisheries and wildlife species exists within the area. The California Department of Fish and 

Wildlife stock trout in reservoirs and waterways.

The area is adjacent to substantially noticeable development including Lake Edison, developed 

recreation sites and roads. The lake allows motorized boating and a ferry under special use permit 

that travels the length of the lake several times a day taking people who are interested in 

accessing the John Muir Wilderness. The area is within an active grazing allotment (Mono 

Allotment). Invasive plants include cheat grass, bull thistle, and woolly mullein. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Hiking and riding trails pass through this area to access the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The lake 

allows motorized boating and a ferry under special use permit that travels the length of the lake 

several times a day taking people who are interested in accessing the John Muir Wilderness.

There are no significant opportunities for visitors to seek challenge and risk in this unit. There are 

limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation due to extensive adjacent 

development including Vermillion Valley Resort, Lake Edison, High Sierra Pack Station and 

Onion Springs primitive road that bisects a section of the area.

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono Tribe, Big Sandy Rancheria 

of Mono Indians, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono 

Indians, Dunlap Band of Mono Indians, Bishop Paiute Tribe, Big Pine Paiute Tribe and Native 

American organizations like the Mono Nation. There are cultural and historical sites adding to the 

wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important scientific and cultural values.

Aquatic species and habitats include potential habitat, suitable habitat, occupied habitat, and 

proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad; and potential habitat, suitable habitat, and proposed 

critical habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed).

Manageability

There is authorized motorized boating and a ferry operates under a special use permit, traveling 

the length of the lake several times a day taking people who are interested in accessing the John 

Muir Wilderness.
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around the perimeter. The area also has high recreation 

use, including developed recreation sites, Vermillion Valley Resort, Lake Edison, High Sierra 

Pack Station and the authorized Onion Springs Primitive Road that bisects a section of the area. 

Currently, there is authorized motorized boating and a ferry operates under a special use permit, 

traveling the length of the lake several times a day taking people who are interested in accessing 

the John Muir Wilderness. Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small polygon. This 

polygon does not present an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low 

number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System comprise less than 100 acres.

Polygon 819

(San Joaquin River – Adjacent to Ansel Adams Wilderness)

General Description

This area includes 37,528 acres located around the San Joaquin River Canyon and the forested

area between the eastern Kaiser Wilderness and the southern Ansel Adams Wilderness (Figure B21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B). The acreage includes 1,017 acres of surface water 

for Mammoth Pool Reservoir. Elevations range from 2,400 to 8,700 feet. 

National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 37,528 acres, 

indicates 6 percent of the area of the polygon (2,065 acres) consists of ecological groups that have 

less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. The most prevalent is inter-mountain basins big sagebrush shrubland. This polygon also 

contains 8 ecological groups with a total area of 22,370 acres which have less than 20 percent of 

their national extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most 

prevalent are California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland, Mediterranean 

California mixed oak woodland, Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and 

woodland, Great Basin juniper woodland, and Northern and Central California dry-mesic 

chaparral.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

This area consists of steep timber and brush slopes. The dominant cover type is Sierra mixed 

conifer interspersed with montane hardwood and ponderosa pine. The area covers several active 

cattle allotments where grazing occurs June through September. The California Department of 

Fish and Wildlife stock trout in reservoirs and waterways. There are only a few meadows. The 

northern portion of area is not within the natural range of variation for vegetation community. The 

southern portion of area was affected by the 2014 French Fire and the 2013 Aspen Fire. Extensive 

fire suppression impacts are visible from this area, notably from the Aspen Fire north of Stump 

Springs Road. Subsequent logging and reforestation has occurred since the fire. 

There are water impoundment and hydropower infrastructure. The unit is bounded by Forest 

Service Road 4S81 and a penstock on the west and Stump Springs road on the east. On the south 

boundary are power lines and the town of Big Creek and the California Riding and Hiking Trail 
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cuts across the southern tip of the eastern portion. On the north is National Forest System land, 

including the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The area is bisected by the San Joaquin River including 

Mammoth Pool Reservoir. 

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the area around 

Mammoth Pool. Much of the northern section surrounds Mammoth Pool and is what people see 

when recreating at the reservoir. The area around Mammoth Pool is within sight and sound of 

motorized boats on the lake and China Bar Campground. Major hydropower infrastructure is 

visible from a portion of the area in the San Joaquin River Canyon. 

Primitive recreation includes hiking and horseback riding on a few infrequently maintained trails. 

The area does not present significant opportunities for challenge and self-reliance, other than 

hiking on steep terrain. Downstream from the hydropower infrastructure is a popular 

noncommercial river rafting area. Boating occurs during downstream water releases, and upwards 

of 100 people raft the river on those days. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the area with 

authorized motorized trails; sights and sounds penetrate this small area. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area 

including: North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians, North Fork Mono Tribe, Big Sandy Rancheria 

of Mono Indians and Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians. There are cultural and historical 

sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important scientific and 

cultural values.

The following species and habitats are present: potential/suitable for Yosemite toad and Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); potential habitat for western pond 

turtle, potential habitat for foothill yellow-legged frog (Forest Service sensitive species).

Peregrine falcon are found in the Fuller Buttes area.

Manageability

Part of the area has potential to be managed for preservation of wilderness character in the portion 

providing connectivity between Ansel Adams and Kaiser Wildernesses, defined on the north by 

Crater Lake Meadow and on the south by Kaiser Pass Road with limited accessibility.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

This is a large narrow unit with one small authorized motorized trail area. Opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in the small area with authorized 

motorized trails; sights and sounds penetrate this small area. 

The portion of the area between the Kaiser and Ansel Adams Wildernesses has desirable 

wilderness characteristics due to the connection it provides between the two wildernesses. 

However, the appearance of naturalness was somewhat impacted recently by the extensive fire 

suppression activities. 

Opportunities for solitude are limited in the area around Mammoth Pool. Much of the northern 

section surrounds Mammoth Pool and is what people see when recreating at the reservoir. The 
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area around Mammoth Pool is within sight and sound of motorized boats on the lake and the area 

includes the China Bar Campground, a popular boating destination. Major hydropower 

infrastructure is visible from a portion of the area in the San Joaquin River Canyon. 

This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,065 

acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 22,370 acres. 

Polygon 820 (Piyau Dome – Adjacent to Ansel Adams Wilderness)

General Description

This area consists of 1,741 acres of conifer forest in the vicinity of Piyau Dome adjacent to the 

Ansel Adams Wilderness and is long and narrow (Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation 

map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 15 percent of the area of the polygon 

(260 acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 5 

ecological groups with a total area of 709 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature

There are very few meadows and riparian areas in this polygon conditions. Timber harvest has 

occurred in the area. The area is bordered by a scenic byway to the east and a network of forest 

system roads. One road provides accesses to a trailhead and the trail provides wilderness access. 

The area is currently grazed as part of South Jackass Allotment with 116 cow-calf pair permitted 

from June 16 through September 3. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exists 

within the area. Invasive plant species include scattered bull thistle and woolly mullein. The area 

is within the natural range of variation for vegetation community, with a very small portion 

affected by fire within last 20-30 years. There are no known overall significant impacts to species 

populations. It does not appear that California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in 

adjacent waterways. Feral pigs may be a concern for elevations below 2,500 feet elevation.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

The area is adjacent to the Ansel Adams Wilderness with a trailhead accessing Forest Service 

Road 26E38 which is the Miller Creek Trail that starts at the Minarets Pack Station and then ties 

to Cassidy Trailhead at Forest Service Road 5S84. Cassidy Meadow Trail (26E23) connects

Miller’s Crossing trail (26E63) to the California Riding and Hiking Trail.

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited due to the paved 

scenic byway and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads along the perimeter of 

this small polygon. Sights and sounds penetrate this small area. 

Other Features of Value

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians and North Fork Mono Tribe. There are cultural 
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and historical sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important 

scientific and cultural values. Aquatic species and habitats include potential and suitable habitat 

for Yosemite toad and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog 

(Endangered Species Act listed). There is one known population of Yosemite lewisia on Piyah 

(Squaw) Dome. There are no research natural areas or other special interest areas.

Manageability

The area is bounded by a scenic byway on the east and a road on the north that accesses a 

trailhead providing wilderness access. The boundary toward the scenic byway may not be welldefined topographically.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area has a rare plant and the plant communities are predominantly native and not impacted by 

current activities. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited 

due to a paved road and an extensive network of authorized forest system roads along the 

perimeter of this small polygon. Sights and sounds of motorized are likely pervasive throughout 

the area. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be 

minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with 

less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 709 acres.

Polygon 821 (Mount Raymond)

General Description

Located south of Yosemite National Park, this 13,370 acre area is partially divided by private

property, the Red Top motorized trail and other forest roads (Figure B-20, Sierra National Forest 

evaluation map A and Figure B-21, evaluation map B). Elevation in this area is from 5100 feet to 

9,000 feet. 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates less than 1 percent of the area of the 

polygon consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent 

protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 5 

ecological groups with a total area of 2,082 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national 

extent protected in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is 

Mediterranean California Mesic Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The area is characterized by timbered slopes dropping to the South Fork of the Merced River on 

the west and the lower slopes of Red Top and Madera Peaks to the east. There are several large 

lakes and meadows and rich old-growth forests of mixed conifer and fir with areas of barren rock 

and montane chaparral. Most of the unit is within an inventoried roadless area. Contiguous habitat 

for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the area. Meadow and riparian conditions are mostly 

good, although some areas have grazing and trampling impacts. There are dense conifer forests in 

steep, rocky terrain with a heavy dead and down fuel component. This fuel loading is continuous 

enough to allow a “path” for a fire to travel from the Sierra National Forest to Yosemite National 

Park, with a moderate potential to affect the community of Wawona. Fires here mainly travel by 
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rolling material, with subsequent upslope runs. Heavy fuels allow for greater distance spotting 

potential.

The polygon is currently part of two active allotments (Iron Creek and Mugler allotments). The 

allotments are currently grazed with 160 and 209 cow-calf pair, respectively, from June 15 

through September 30. Invasive plant species include bull thistle and woolly mullein. Past timber 

harvest is evident in the eastern portion that is bordered by Beasore Vista Road. Feral pigs may be 

a concern for elevations below 2,500 feet in elevation. California Department of Fish and Wildlife 

stock trout in adjacent waterways and in lakes present in this unit. The Star Lakes motorized trail 

was originally constructed to access the Star Mine. The Star Mine, also called the Yellow Jacket 

Mine, is a tungsten mine that began in 1946. There is private property with road access on the 

edges of the area. Six trails cross through the area and access Yosemite National Park.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing, OHV, hunting, camping, and 

sightseeing. Six hiking trails cross through the area and access Yosemite National Park. There are 

commercial uses by the Yosemite Trails pack station in Biledo Meadow with structures at this 

site. Opportunities for solitude are generally high elsewhere due to inaccessibility. The area 

presents opportunities for personal challenge and self-reliance typically associated with these 

recreational activities. There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Although most of the area is within an inventoried roadless area, a forest system road provides 

access to private property in the eastern portion and there are two authorized motorized trails 

within the unit, Star Lakes and the Red Top motorized trails. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in areas of authorized motorized trails and 

authorized motorized access to private property and mines. 

Other Features of Value

There are several meadows with fens (peat lands) present. No rare plants are known. There are no 

research natural areas or botanical special interest areas present. This area is culturally sensitive 

and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, including the American Indian 

Council of Mariposa (Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation), North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians 

and North Fork Mono Tribe. Aquatic species and habitats include potential habitat, suitable 

habitat, occupied habitat, proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad; and potential and suitable 

habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog (federally listed).

Manageability

Most of this area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. The area would be very manageable 

as wilderness with the boundary of the South Fork of the Merced Wild and Scenic River to serve 

as an anchor for this wilderness.

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

The area is bordered by the South Fork of the Merced Wild and Scenic River and presents 

opportunities for personal challenge and self-reliance typically associated with recreational 

activities. There are opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. Although 

most of the area is within an inventoried roadless area, a forest system road provides access to 

private property in the eastern portion and there are two areas of authorized motorized trails 

within the unit, which include Star Lakes and the Red Top motorized trails. Opportunities for 
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solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in areas of authorized motorized trails 

and authorized motorized access to private property and mines. Sights and sounds penetrate these

motorized areas. This polygon presents a limited opportunity to protect ecological groups that 

may be minimally represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups 

with less than 5 percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

comprise a low number of acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their 

national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 2,082 acres.

Polygon 822 (Adjacent to Ansel Adams Wilderness)

General Description

Polygon 822 is a 10,581-acre area along the southern border of the Ansel Adams Wilderness

(Figure B-21, Sierra National Forest evaluation map B). 

National Vegetation Classification System data indicates 3 percent of the area of the polygon (367 

acres) consists of ecological groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon also contains 5 ecological groups 

with a total area of 1,324 acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The most prevalent is Mediterranean California 

mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland. 

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

There are several large lakes and meadows and rich old-growth forests of pine and fir. Six trails 

cross through the area and access Yosemite National Park. The vistas from Cattle Mountain and 

Green Mountain are excellent. Clover Meadow is located in the center of this horseshoe shaped 

polygon. There are two motorized trails at the edge of the established wilderness boundary near 

Mammoth Trailhead; Green Mountain and Cattle Mountain motorized trails bisect the polygon 

into two nonmotorized areas. There are many recreation developments along the border: 3 

campgrounds, 4 trailheads, 2 vista points along the scenic byway and 1 corral. A majority of these 

developments support access to the wilderness. A paved access road and several cherry stem 

forest system roads shape the polygon into varying widths.

Conifer stands are located in steep, rocky terrain with a heavy dead and down fuel component. 

This fuel loading is continuous enough to allow a “path” for a fire to travel from Forest Service to 

National Park Service with a moderate potential to affect the community of Wawona. Fires here 

mainly travel by rolling material, with subsequent upslope runs. Heavy fuels allow for greater 

distance spotting potential. This area is currently part of two active grazing allotments (Iron 

Creek and Mugler). Invasive plant species include scattered patches of bull thistle and woolly 

mullein. The area is primarily granitic rock and open gravelly and sandy areas associated with 

rocky areas. California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in adjacent waterways and in 

lakes present in this unit. Contiguous habitat for fisheries and wildlife species exist within the 

area.

Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation 

Recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing, hunting, camping and 

sightseeing. The area presents opportunities for personal challenge and self-reliance typically 

associated with these recreational activities. Overall there are opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation due to inaccessibility. There is private property near the 
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northern section with a cherry stem road heading further north to access the Hole Trail that ties to 

a trail to access Yosemite. The private property has had past discussions regarding new 

development. There are two motorized trails at the edge of the established wilderness boundary 

near Mammoth Trailhead; Green Mountain and Cattle Mountain motorized trails bisect the 

polygon into two nonmotorized areas. These motorized areas near Mammoth Trailhead have

limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation.

Other Features of Value

There are several meadows with fens (peat lands) present. This area is culturally sensitive and is 

considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, including the American Indian Council 

of Mariposa (Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation), North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians and North 

Fork Mono Tribe. There are cultural and historic sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of 

this area by providing important scientific and cultural values. Aquatic species and habitats 

include potential habitat, suitable habitat, occupied habitat, and proposed critical habitat for 

Yosemite toad and potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog 

(Endangered Species Act listed).

Manageability

The area would be manageable for preservation of wilderness characteristics due to its adjacency

to the Ansel Adams Wilderness, except in the area of two authorized motorized trails that bisect 

the polygon into two nonmotorized areas. 

Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System

Naturalness, undeveloped quality and opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are generally intact. The area has great vistas, access to lakes, existing trails and 

endangered species and habitat. The motorized area near Mammoth Trailhead has limited 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. Sights and sounds penetrate this 

small area. Once the area is reshaped to remove existing motorized trails, it is suitable for 

inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. This polygon presents a limited 

opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 percent of their national 

extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise a low number of acres. 

Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise 1,324 acres.

Polygon 1378 (Adjacent to John Muir and Monarch Wildernesses)

General Description

This polygon crosses the forest boundary between the Sequoia National Forest and the Sierra 

National Forest (Figure B-22, Sierra National Forest evaluation map C). The polygon was 

evaluated as one whole unit, with 14,609 acres on the Sequoia National Forest and 57,364 acres 

administered by the Sierra National Forest. This 71,974 acre area is bounded on the north by 

Rogers Ridge, on the east by Deer Ridge and the Monarch Wilderness, on the south by a network 

of cherry stemmed roads in the Sequoia National Monument, and on the west by the boundary of 

the Kings River Special Management Area and the western boundary of the Sequoia National 

Monument. There are roads and motorized trails providing corridors within the unit. The area 

includes the 49,000-acre Kings River Special Management Area and an area of the northern 

portion of the Sequoia National Monument (Converse Basin to McKenzie Ridge). 
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Overall vegetation includes steep slopes of brush and wooded slopes, rising steeply out of the 

river canyons with vegetation transitions from chaparral through oak-conifer to mixed conifers at 

higher elevations. National Vegetation Classification System data, based on the polygon size of 

71,974 acres, indicates 1 percent of the area of the polygon (670 acres) consists of ecological 

groups that have less than 5 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. This polygon also contains 8 ecological groups with a total area of 22,425 

acres which have less than 20 percent of their national extent protected in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The most prevalent are California Central Valley mixed oak savanna, 

California lower montane blue oak-foothill pine woodland, Mediterranean California mixed oak 

woodland, Mediterranean California mesic mixed conifer forest and woodland and Northern and 

Central California dry-mesic chaparral.

Wilderness Characteristics

Degree the Area Generally Appears to be Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature 

The area was noted for its significant old-growth forest in the Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project 

Report. The overall character of the area appears natural despite the impacts from recreation use, 

developments and historic logging. Large blocks of the unit are unaffected by human activity and 

the steep terrain limits access. Much of the area is rarely visited and existing trails are overgrown 

with brush. 

The area north of the Spanish Lakes motorized trail is within the Collins Allotment which is 

currently grazed by 130 cow-calf pair from June through September. The area between the 

Spanish motorized trail and the Kings River is not currently within any active allotments. The 

area south of the Kings River has three grazing allotments: Sampson with up to 200 cow-calf pair, 

Hoist with 100 cow-calf pair, and Converse with up to 125 cow-calf pair. Invasive plant species 

include annual grasses. 

A very small portion affected by fire within the last 20-30 years. Some portions of this area have 

a heavy dead and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Steep and 

rocky canyons contribute to rapid fire spread and high intensity fire effects. Fires in this area have 

the potential to become large and aggressive suppression may be needed. Portions of this 

watershed are typically soil-based rather than rock-based, and often experience intense winter 

rain storms. Following a fire, it is anticipated that extreme sediment loads will be experienced in 

the downstream water ways.

The area within the Converse Basin to McKenzie Ridge and outside of the Kings River Special 

Management Area was considerably modified by historic timber harvest from the mid-1800s to 

early 1900s. Most Giant sequoias were removed during this time and the area has many 

plantations. Many of the old logging roads have been incorporated into a system for motorized 

routes for off highway vehicles. There are several popular interpretive sites.

There are major developments in the unit. There are communications sites and range 

improvements such as fences, corrals and water troughs occur near some water sources in the 

area. Several historic guard cabins are present. There is one storage building under special use 

permit, and trailheads and campgrounds are concentrated along the Kings River. There are several 

interpretive sites and trailheads in the area outside of the Kings River Special Management Area. 

Motorized and hiking trails are present in the area. There are several motorized trails including 

the Spanish and several motorized trails in the Kings River Special Management Area south of 

the Kings River, and a system of motorized routes in the area outside of the Kings River Special 

Management Area.
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Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive and Unconfined Recreation

Developed and dispersed recreation activities include hiking, horseback riding, OHV use, rafting, 

kayaking, hunting, camping and sightseeing. Given the steepness of the topography there is 

minimal recreational use on steeper slopes. Potential encounters with other visitors are low 

throughout most of the area. Use is primarily confined to trails within the area, with 

concentrations of use along roads at the boundaries or cherry stems. There are opportunities for 

challenge and self-reliance in this area along the Kings River and travelling off-trail through steep 

rugged terrain. The area has high opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

due to its large size, although any public use is focused on the few existing trails and the Kings 

River.

The area south of the Kings River and outside of the Kings River Special Management Area has 

little opportunity for solitude because of high visitor volume created from the close proximity to 

popular national parks, objects of interest in the Monument, and off highway vehicle use in this 

area. Primitive opportunities are intermixed with more developed recreation opportunities with 

motorized access. There are two small communities and some private property at the edge of the 

unit. In times of active fire suppression, the number of helicopters coming and going out of the 

nearby heliport could be disruptive to visitors. The areas of authorized motorized trails and forest 

system roads that are open to the public located within the polygon have limited opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Other Features of Value

The area includes the congressionally designated Kings River Special Management Area and the 

Kings Wild and Scenic River. Native species have connectivity and habitat in the areas away from 

human impacts. All of the area south of the Kings River is also in the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument. 

There is a rare plant, the Kings River buckwheat (Eriogonum nudum var. regirivum) on limestone 

and marble outcrops (Forest Service sensitive species). Some meadows north of the Spanish off 

highway vehicle route may have fen ecosystems.

Aquatic species and habitats include potential habitat, suitable habitat, occupied habitat and 

proposed critical habitat for Yosemite toad; potential and suitable habitat for Sierra Nevada 

yellow-legged frog and California red-legged frog (Endangered Species Act listed); potential and 

suitable habitat and occupied habitat for western pond turtle; and potential habitat for foothill 

yellow-legged frog (Forest Service sensitive species).

This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area from tribes in the area, 

including Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians, 

Dunlap Band of Mono Indians and Tule River Indian Reservation and the Haslett Basin 

Traditional Committee (Holkoma Mono). 

Manageability

Much of the area is manageable for preservation of wilderness characteristics due to its larger size 

and rugged terrain. Reshaping the area to avoid motorized trails within the unit and cherry 

stemmed roads would be necessary. The inclusion of this unit into the wilderness system would 

protect the audible sounds from flights. 
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Summary of Potential Suitability

for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System 

Large portions of the area might be suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation 

System due to relatively intact wilderness qualities and rugged terrain limiting access. Large 

blocks of the unit are unaffected by human activity. There are old-growth forests, rare plants and 

endangered aquatic species and habitat in the area. The areas of authorized motorized trails and 

forest system roads that are open to the public have limited opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation. There is a need to reshape the unit to avoid these existing motorized 

activities. 

This polygon presents an opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally 

represented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Ecological groups with less than 5 

percent of their national extent in the National Wilderness Preservation System comprise 670 

acres. Ecological groups with between 10 and 20 percent of their national extent in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System comprise an additional 22,425 acres. 
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Sierra Maps

Figure B-19. Map index for Sierra National Forest lands evaluated for their suitability to be 

recommended for wilderness designation
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Figure B-20. Sierra National Forest evaluation map A
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Figure B-21. Sierra National Forest evaluation map B 
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Figure B-22. Sierra National Forest evaluation map C
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Analysis 

Process for Identifying Areas to Analyze as Recommended 

Wilderness in the Environmental Impact Statement

Initial Selection of Areas

The draft wilderness evaluation narratives provided the foundation for the initial selection of 

areas to analyze as recommended wilderness. Forest Supervisors met with staff to review the 

draft wilderness evaluation narratives and, as a starting point, identified areas with the highest

quality of wilderness characteristics. Next, considerations were made for the extent of 

development within and adjacent to the polygon, as well as the feasibility of management as 

wilderness. For example, determining whether there was a need for mechanical vegetation 

treatments to protect infrastructure and communities from wildfire.

As the quality of wilderness characteristics diminished, polygons were assessed for the presence 

of infrastructure (e.g., motorized trails) or established activities that are incompatible with 

wilderness (e.g., existing land uses requiring motorized access). These polygons were included if 

existing uses were of a limited extent. Additional reviews among the three forests were done to 

ensure a level consistency in selecting areas. 

During the initial selection of areas, Forest Supervisors also considered scoping comments 

received from the public on the final inventory. These comments provided information on 

wilderness characteristics of inventory areas, as well as provided suggestions and concerns 

regarding recommended wilderness during this plan revision process.

We mapped the selected areas using criteria from the Wilderness Recommendation Handbook to 

refine their boundaries. In addition, we developed narrative descriptions for each area that 

described the following: 

• Name of potential recommended wilderness area.

• Number of acres.

• Location and recommended boundary. 

• General geography, topography, and vegetation. 

• Current uses. 

• Wilderness characteristics of the area and the ability to protect and manage the area to 

preserve those wilderness characteristics.

In May 2015, the Forest Service posted the maps and narratives of these initially selected areas on 

the Pacific Southwest Regional planning website: 

http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/landmanagement/planning/?cid=STELPRD3803608

Identification of Additional Areas

Based on public input received from June to November 2015 on the initially selected areas and 

evaluation process, the Forest Supervisors continued to meet with staff to consider additional 

areas to bring forward as recommended wilderness under one or more alternatives in the draft 

environmental impact statement. Forest Supervisors considered the following factors in selecting 

areas: 
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1. Appearance of naturalness and outstanding opportunities for solitude or primitive

and unconfined recreation. 

Forest Supervisors considered whether human modifications (e.g. mining operations, 

plantations) to the area were substantially noticeable. Polygons where human 

modifications were substantially noticeable and adversely affected the appearance of 

naturalness were not brought forward. 

Polygons were also evaluated to determine the degree to which they offered opportunities 

for solitude or a primitive and unconfined recreation experience. Where external factors 

adversely affected these opportunities, Forest Supervisors considered how extensive these 

effects were within a polygon. Polygons with limited opportunities due to various factors 

such as the presence or adjacency of motorized roads or trails, groomed snowmobile 

trails, recreation sites, and infrastructure were typically removed from further 

consideration. 

Where possible, boundaries were redrawn to exclude activities that adversely affected the 

appearance of naturalness or opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined 

recreation experience. 

2. Manageability. 

Forest Supervisors considered whether existing management activities and potential 

future management needs conflicted with preserving the area’s wilderness characteristics. 

This included, but was not limited to, fuels and vegetation management activities needed 

to protect adjacent high value areas and communities, management of existing special use 

permits and facilities, and the ability to define polygon boundaries and keep incompatible 

uses out.

3. Ecosystem representation. 

Forest Supervisors considered whether the area presented an opportunity to protect an 

ecosystem type that is underrepresented in the National Wilderness Preservation System. 

In very few cases was an area selected or not based on one factor alone. Instead, each area was 

evaluated holistically, while also taking into account the level of public interest in recommending 

wilderness areas on each forest.

Public Input on Areas Considered for Analysis and Draft Evaluation Narratives

In December 2015, the Forest Service shared the draft wilderness evaluation narratives, as well as 

maps and tables for each forest displaying areas under consideration for analysis in the draft 

environmental impact statement as potential recommended wilderness. The narratives summarize

the wilderness characteristics of each polygon listed in our final wilderness inventory, as 

described above in the Evaluation section. The maps and tables displayed areas considered for 

analysis by alternative, as well as other additional information. 

The public was invited to review these materials and provide feedback over a 45-day period on 

the areas being considered for analysis. The Forest Service also asked for input regarding suitable 

uses and management of recommended wilderness. The Forest Service received and reviewed 

over 300 submissions from individuals and organizations.

Summary of Public Input

The majority of comments received came from the mountain biking community, who expressed 

opposition for including any of the additional polygons under consideration for analysis as 

recommended wilderness. 
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Public input can generally be categorized into the following topic areas:

1. Concerns regarding the areas being considered for inclusion, including: 

• Concerns that areas were improperly excluded based on what was described in the 

evaluation narratives (e.g. manageability) or other reasons. 

• Concerns that the Forest Service had not provided rationale or a repeatable process 

for identifying areas to bring forward.

• Concerns with the reduction in size of areas being brought forward without adequate 

explanation. 

• Concerns as to why several areas in the Giant Sequoia National Monument were not 

being considered for inclusion. 

• Concerns that not enough inventoried roadless areas were being considered for 

inclusion. 

• Concerns with roads and road setbacks. 

2. Concerns with the alternatives, including: 

• Concerns that the areas being carried forward do not constitute a broad range of 

alternatives as required by the National Environmental Policy Act.

• Concerns that there should be additional alternatives that better balance protection of 

lands with wilderness values and other management needs inconsistent with 

wilderness values.

• Concerns that specific areas were not proposed for inclusion in specific alternatives. 

3. Concerns with the wilderness evaluation process, including:

• Concerns with the sequence of the process.

• Concerns regarding coordination with local governments. 

• Concerns with the inventory process. 

4. Concerns with the draft wilderness evaluation narratives, including:

• Concerns that management trade-offs and manageability of an area as wilderness

were improperly considered.

• Concerns with the level of emphasis placed on the presence of past or current human 

activities or improvements when evaluating naturalness.

• Concerns that the criterion requiring an area to have “outstanding opportunities for 

solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation” was improperly combined.

• Concerns that when referencing outside sights and sounds as an impediment to the 

area’s naturalness, we did not adequately describe how pervasive these sights or 

sounds were. 

• Concerns that when referencing the presence of motorized uses as an impairment to

opportunities for solitude, we did not adequately describe how pervasive these uses 

were and how opportunities for solitude were influenced. 

• Concerns with inconsistencies in the findings and the narratives.

• Concerns with the assumption that plant species and wildlife will do better if in 

wilderness than on multiple-use lands. 

• Concerns that wilderness characteristics of inventoried roadless areas within larger 

polygons were not adequately addressed. Issues with inconsistencies between 
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evaluation narratives and descriptions of inventoried roadless areas included in 

existing plans. 

• Concerns that important motorized backcountry or alpine OHV trails may have been 

missed because they are outside of identified destination OHV areas.

• Concerns with bias in the evaluation narratives.

5. Comments providing area-specific information, including: 

• Suggestions for additional areas to include or exclude in the analysis and specific 

information about why.

• Details about activities, unique features of value, and existing uses in specific areas. 

6. Comments regarding specific activities, including:

• Concerns that management of recommended wilderness is managed as defacto 

wilderness areas, where recreation using motorized equipment and mechanized 

transportation is banned or severely restricted.

• Types of activities highlighted included motorized recreation, over snow vehicle use, 

mountain biking, climbing, rockhounding, orienteering, adventure racing, research 

activities and installations, fire management, wildlife management, historic structures 

management, and livestock grazing. 

7. Issues with maps, including:

• Requests to include more detailed maps of the areas to better located analysis 

polygon boundaries and their relationship to roads and trails.

• Suggestions to update certain analysis polygon names to better match the names of 

places within them. 

• Suggestions to provide electronic copies of detailed maps that allow the public to 

zoom in and out. 

• Discrepancies among the data, descriptions, and maps, though no further details were

provided. 

8. Feedback on suitable uses in recommended wilderness, including: 

• Requests to allow human-powered transport, including bicycles. 

• Requests to prohibit mountain biking and off-road vehicles.

• Requests to manage landscapes to maintain wilderness characteristics while also 

allowing for diverse recreation activities and uses through creative and tailored 

agency management prescriptions and alternative land protection designations. 

• Requests to follow Forest Service directives and provide documentation and rational 

for continuing to allow uses in recommended wilderness that would not be allowed in 

designated wilderness, as well as standards to ensure wilderness potential is not 

reduced. 

• Requests to manage recommended wilderness areas to maintain existing wilderness 

character and potential.

• Suggestions for desired conditions for recommended wilderness. 

• Allowing up to 10% tree harvesting. 

• Making sure hunting regulations are the same as surrounding forests.

• Allowing access to wildlife guzzlers for maintenance needs.
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Final Identification of Areas to Analyze

The forests carefully considered public feedback and used the following process to identify the 

final set of polygons to analyze as recommended wilderness in the draft environmental impact 

statement: 

1. Identify polygons that the public has shown the greatest interest in analyzing as 

recommended wilderness. 

2. Review and refine the wilderness evaluation narratives based on public input. 

3. Use a consistent approach to determine which polygons to include in the analysis.

Identify Areas of Greatest Public Interest

The first step was to identify areas of greatest public interest that were not already being 

considered for inclusion in the analysis. Areas considered to be of greatest public interest 

included polygons that multiple stakeholders expressed interest in and that also came up several 

times throughout the process.

Further Refine Evaluation Narratives

The second step was to review the evaluation narratives to address the most critical concerns 

identified in public comments. Specifically, a review of the evaluation narratives was conducted 

to ensure they included appropriate management considerations and accurate descriptions of 

existing conditions and activities, including the relative influence of these conditions and 

activities on wilderness characteristics. These concerns were considered to be the most critical 

because they had the potential to influence consideration of an area for inclusion in the analysis.

In terms of management considerations, we reviewed descriptions in the evaluation narratives

that the public expressed concerns about, particularly fire management, livestock grazing, 

management of threatened and endangered species, invasive species management, and ecological 

restoration. In terms of the influence of existing conditions and activities on wilderness 

characteristics, we reviewed the description of naturalness for each polygon to ensure that the 

assessment of wilderness quality was not solely based on the natural range of variation. We also 

edited the evaluation narratives where applicable to include a more detailed description of the 

impacts of motorized uses on opportunities for solitude. Finally, we corrected any factual errors

identified by the public. 

During this review of evaluation narratives, we also reassessed the exclusion of polygons from 

the analysis based on the refinements made in response to public input. In particular, we focused 

on those polygons that the public showed a level of interest in at some point in the process. We 

found some of these polygons no longer had strong rationale for why they were not moving 

forward into the analysis.

Determine Which Areas to Include in the Analysis

The Forest Supervisors decided to include additional recommended wilderness areas as part of 

alternative C in response to public input. Areas of greatest public interest were included as part of 

alternative C, as well as additional areas discovered while refining the evaluation narratives that 

did not appear to have strong rationale and were also of some public interest. However, the 

portions of these polygons that include authorized motorized trails based on recent travel 

management decisions were excluded. One exception to this is the Sirretta Trail on the Sequoia 

National Forest, which was identified in the Mediated Settlement of 1990 for removal and/or 

replacement. These motorized portions of the polygons are part of an alternative considered but 

eliminated from detailed study (see Chapter 2). The rationale for all polygons or portions of 
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polygons that were not included in the analysis can be found in the tables below. Some of the 

areas that were previously considered and shared with the public as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C were adjusted to include more of the original parent polygon minus the motorized 

portions. This was done to bring consistency to alternative C polygons and to include as much of 

the non-motorized areas the public was interested in analyzing as possible. The Forest 

Supervisors did not make adjustments to Alternatives B or D.

An examination of the analysis polygons in alternative C resulted in the identification of some 

polygons on the Sequoia National Forest that contained system roads that are currently open to 

the public as indicated on the forest’s motor vehicle use map (MVUM), which was the result of a 

recent travel management decision involving public participation. These areas were removed 

from the analysis polygons. These roads were originally included in the wilderness inventory and 

evaluation because they are currently in our roads database as objective maintenance level 1 roads 

or they were identified during the Sequoia’s Travel Analysis Process (TAP) as “likely not 

needed.” These open roads provide access for a variety of uses, including street legal and off 

highway vehicle riding, access to dispersed camping sites, and other recreation opportunities. The 

travel management decision reflects the Sequoia’s intent to manage the roads on the motor 

vehicle use map for public use; however, the Forest has not yet made administrative updates to 

objective maintenance levels in the roads database. In addition, the TAP process was a broadscale analysis that was not intended to collect data to allow site specific analysis, collect public 

input on the recommendation, or make any decisions. It evaluated access benefit based on five

criteria. Because of the way the rating system was set up, roads that only provided access for one 

function (i.e., a single use) were likely to end up with a finding of “likely not needed.” TAP was 

intended to be an initial screening process to identify opportunities to consider during future 

projects. However, these roads are currently authorized, and it is premature to analyze in detail 

these roaded areas as potential recommended wilderness. Some of these roads provide access that 

is important enough to keep just for the single use, like access to an administrative site or 

developed recreation site.

Finally, McBride Flat is an area on the Inyo National Forest that was not previously included in 

the wilderness inventory and evaluation because it was outside the Forest’s administrative 

boundary. Now that the administrative boundary has been formally changed, we have completed 

the inventory and evaluation for this area. Because the public has not had a chance to weigh in on 

this area, it was included as recommended wilderness in alternative C. 

The following section provides further details on the areas analyzed as recommended wilderness 

in Alternatives B and C of the draft environmental impact statement. Alternatives may be adjusted 

in response to public comments received on the draft environmental impact statement.

Areas Analyzed as Recommended Wilderness in the 

Environmental Impact Statement

Inyo National Forest – Maps and Descriptions of Areas Analyzed

The following map and table provide an overview of all the areas analyzed on the Inyo National 

Forest that may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Individual maps are included with each description. 
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Figure B-23. Overview of Inyo National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for inclusion in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System
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Table B-3. Inyo National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed for 

recommended wilderness in alternatives B and C

Evaluation

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation

Polygon

Acres

Evaluation Polygon 

Name

Names (Acres) of Specific

Areas Analyzed as 

Recommended Wilderness

in Alternative B 

Names (Acres) of Specific

Areas Analyzed as 

Recommended Wilderness

in Alternative C 

1012 40,368 Glass Mountains None Glass Mountains (34,591)

1068 12,311 Dexter Canyon None Dexter Canyon (8,674)

1179 7,212 Lower Lee Vining 

Canyon to June Lake 

Loop

None Ansel Adams Wilderness 

Addition – Northeast (7,212)

1236 73,128 West of Inyo

Mountains

Wilderness

None Inyo Mountain Wilderness

Addition (6,775)

Mazourka Peak (41,524)

1242 2,678 North of Little

Cowhorn Valley

None Piper Mountain Wilderness

Additions (2) (2,678)

1246 43,231 North of Eureka

Valley Road

Piper Mountain Wilderness

Additions (1)A (11,840) 

Deadman Canyon2 (15,445)

Piper Mountain Wilderness

Additions (1) (10,657)

Soldier Canyon (10,037)

1248 38,756 Redding Canyon, 

Black Canyon

None Marble Canyon (15,392)

Redding Canyon (8,284)

Silver Creek (8,076)

1258 35,248 Ancient Bristlecone

Pine Forest and

Wyman Canyon

South

None Deep Springs North (34,164)

1281 11,210 Ancient Bristlecone

Pine Forest and

Dead Horse Meadow

White Mountains Wilderness

Additions (East) (2,505)

White Mountains Wilderness

Additions (West) (5,062)

White Mountains Wilderness

Additions (East) (3,187)

White Mountains Wilderness

Additions (West) (7,142)

1308 13,886 Indian Creek to Leidy 

Creek

None Marble Creek (13,886)

1339 19,826 Pizona-Truman 

Meadows

None Pizona-Truman Meadows 

(19,762)

1355 10,297 Excelsior MountainsAdobe HillsNone Adobe Hills (10,297)

1357 5,805 Excelsior Mountains None South Huntoon Creek (5,805)

1361 8,855 Excelsior Mountains

- Huntoon Creek

None Huntoon Creek (8,855)

1391B 33,247 Monache, Blackrock

and South Sierra

East

South Sierra Wilderness 

Additions – East (1) (17,622)

Golden Trout Wilderness 

Addition – East (5,954)

South Sierra Wilderness 

Additions – East (1) (25,249)

South Sierra Wilderness 

Additions – East (2) (1,424) 

1550C 12,198 McBride Flat1 None McBride Flat (10,461)

A. In previously publicly shared information of areas being considered for inclusion in one or more alternatives as potential 

recommended wilderness, this area was call “Deep Springs South.” It is been renamed “Piper Mountain Wilderness Additions (1).” 

B. Evaluation Polygon 1391 overlays the boundary between the Inyo and Sequoia National Forests, with portions in each forest. The 

figures here represent just the acres occurring on the Inyo National Forest.

 C. In previously publicly shared information of areas being considered for inclusion in one or more alternatives as potential 

recommended wilderness, this area was call “Soldier Canyon” It is been renamed “Deadman Canyon.”

1. McBride Flat is a polygon that was not included in the final inventory; the polygon was subsequently added due to an 

administrative boundary change that brought the area under the management of the Inyo National Forest.
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Adobe Hills, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1355. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 10,297 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Adobe Hills map (Figure B-24).

The boundary follows the California-Nevada state line, National Forest System roads, and the 

forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. 

Most of the adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land 

Management.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the Excelsior Mountains, north of Adobe Lake, within the Adobe Hills with 

elevations ranging from 7,200 to 7,600 feet. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush 

and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography consists of low rolling hills mostly 

comprised of pinyon woodland and shrublands. 

Current Uses

Currently, the area has low recreation use due to remoteness of the area and limited water. The 

majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. The southeastern portion of the 

area occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area; potential management 

activities include fencing, corrals, and helicopter use. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has few alterations to natural conditions. Lightly traveled roads and transmission lines 

are visible from the polygon, and managing the polygon to preserve its wilderness characteristics 

would be affected by overlap with the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which may 

require management activities for wild horses that may be inconsistent with wilderness. The area 

is remote and has good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Recreation opportunities may be limited by the lack of available water.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types. 

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
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Figure B-24. Map of Adobe Hills area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition – Northeast, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1179. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 7,212 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition – Northeast map (Figure B25). The boundary is contiguous with the Ansel Adams Wilderness along the western boundary. 

However, the polygon is elongated vertically from north to south and roads and private land 

parcels protrude into the polygon along the eastern edge, making for an irregularly shaped 

boundary. Some of the eastern boundary follows roads and is more easily identifiable. The Los 

Angeles Department of Water and Power manages lands adjacent to the boundary. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The area is located along the Sierra Nevada escarpment from Lower Lee Vining Canyon to Silver 

Lake and ranges in elevation from 7,600 to 9,000 feet. Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, 

mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, red fir, sagebrush, subalpine forest and white fir. It includes 

highly diverse conifer forests and aspen. The topography is steep, with many streams or 

drainages. There are numerous perennial stream channels, such as Walker Creek, Gibbs Creek 

and Parker Creek.

Current Uses

The area has current and historic fish stocking, as well as fish barriers to keep trout out of frog 

habitat. Understory thinning projects to reduce fuels are being implemented. The area includes 

habitat improvement for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep and sage grouse. The area is designated 

critical habitat for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. There are aspen enhancement projects within the 

area. Walker Lake Dam is in the area. There are some Los Angeles Department of Water and 

Power structures. There are trailheads in the area. There is existing outfitting and guiding in the 

area, including a pack station. Motorized winter recreation is an existing use within portions of 

the polygon. The north half of the area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. There are five 

water rights in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

There has been minimal human impact to the plant community. The area is very diverse, with low 

invasive plant species. Historic and current fish stocking have altered aquatic assemblages. Fish 

barriers that need to be mechanically maintained are necessary to prevent introduced trout from 

invading habitat for a federally listed frog species in upper reaches. This area contains designated 

critical habitat for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, which may require management activities.

The area is in proximity to concentrated recreation use and facilities, and highways in the south 

and north portions of the area. As a result, there is a need for wildfire defensible space around 

developments and access roads. The proximity to concentrated recreation use and highways limits 

the opportunity for solitude. Screening is minimal in some areas, but the topography along the 

western side of the polygon offers good screening. There are opportunities for primitive and 

unconfined recreation, including cross-country hiking and general forest exploration. 
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Figure B-25. Map of Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition – Northeast area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C
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Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Deadman Canyon, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1246. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 15,445 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Deadman Canyon map (Figure B-26). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads and motorized trails, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and 

on the ground. The areas surrounding the polygon are managed by the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located between the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains, north of Eureka Valley 

Road and south of the boundary between the White Mountain and Mt. Whitney Ranger Districts. 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

topography includes steep to gentle slopes. Elevation ranges from 5,000 to 8,600 feet. 

Current Uses

The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. There are a large number of 

cultural resource sites. The area includes one water right. There are general tribal concerns 

regarding tribal access and use. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

Some historic clearing/harvesting for mining is evident. The opportunity for solitude is limited 

due to the proximity to motorized recreation. There are opportunities for primitive and 

unconfined recreation. The pinyon-juniper woodlands and subalpine areas offer primitive 

recreation opportunities typical of the Great Basin: hiking, horseback riding and deer hunting. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.
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Figure B-26. Map of Deadman Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Deep Springs North, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1258. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 34,164 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Deep Springs North map (Figure B-27). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads, a county road, natural features and the forest administrative 

boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. Most of the adjacent land 

is managed by either the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management. The boundary 

excludes all motorized trails in the southern portion of the original parent polygon, supporting 

management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located at the southern end of the White Mountains and is an area that exhibits 

complex geological processes. Elevations range from over 9,000 feet along Robert’s Ridge along 

the northern boundary to 5,000 feet along alluvial fans along the eastern boundary. A central 

feature in the area is the Birch Creek granite batholith, which is emplaced amidst the parent 

sedimentary rocks of the White Mountains. The Birch Creek drainage comprises the majority of 

the area. Portions of the creek have perennial flows, and the creek is noted for its travertine 

formations and the canyon it has formed through the granite batholith. Ecosystem types include 

mountain mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and subalpine forest.

Current Uses

The area receives low amounts of recreation use, which includes backpacking, hiking and 

hunting. There is a use trail (not a forest system trail) in the Birch Creek drainage. The northwest 

portion of the area is within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, and includes the Discovery 

National Recreation Trail, Bristlecone Pine Visitor Center, and associated trails in the Shulman 

Grove area. Visitor use to this specific area is high. Livestock grazing occurs with no range 

improvements associated with the allotments. Some of the area is managed as inventoried 

roadless area. There are several documented cultural properties. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area includes the Birch Creek granite batholith geologic feature, which has scenic and 

scientific values, and several rare plants. The area provides good opportunities for solitude and 

primitive and unconfined recreation, outside of the Schulman Grove and Bristlecone Pine Visitor 

Center. The area is distant from occupied and modified areas. The steep ridges and deep drainages 

support a remote experience away from the sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness. 

The sense of remoteness may be diminished along the area’s periphery by motorized vehicle use 

on forest system roads. There are unauthorized routes in the area, which are expected to return to 

natural conditions through passive restoration processes.
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Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area represents a good opportunity to add underrepresented ecosystems to the 

National Wilderness Preservation System. 
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Figure B-27. Map of Deep Springs North area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Dexter Canyon, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1068. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 8,674 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Dexter Canyon map (Figure B-28). The boundary follows the 

forest administrative boundary, roads, and private land boundaries, making it fairly easy to locate 

on the map and on the ground. Most of the adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service 

or the Bureau of Land Management, with some private land inholdings northwest of Dexter 

Canyon. Private land parcels and roads protrude into the area making the polygon oddly shaped. 

The boundary excludes motorized trails in the western portion of the original parent polygon, 

supporting management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located south of Highway 120 and east of Sagehen Peak and includes Dexter Canyon. 

Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush. It is a priority habitat for 

sage-grouse. There are numerous perennial channels such as Dexter, Wet, and North Canyons. 

Intermittent channels also are present. Elevation ranges from 7,200 to 8,800 feet. 

Current Uses

Some of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. A portion of the polygon is within 

an active sheep grazing allotment, which includes water troughs and a large water tank. There are 

several documented cultural resources. The area receives low to medium amount of use. This area 

is a priority habitat for sage-grouse. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

There has been some pinyon pine expansion in some areas that indicates a departure from natural 

fire regime. Native fish and fishless areas were stocked with non-native trout species, which has 

affected aquatic ecologic integrity. The area contains priority habitat for sage-grouse, which may 

require management activities that are inconsistent with wilderness. Proximity to motorized 

recreation, private land parcels and Highway 120, limit opportunities for solitude. Grazing 

activities could also limit the opportunity for solitude. Shepherds drive sheep from place to place 

and set up camps where they stay overnight. There are opportunities for primitive and unconfined 

recreation, including cross-country hiking, hunting, and general forest exploration.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Some opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-28. Map of Dexter Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Glass Mountains, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1012. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 34,591 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Glass Mountains map (Figure B-29). The boundary follows National 

Forest System roads and motorized trails and private land boundaries, making it fairly easy to locate on 

the map and on the ground, though it is oddly shaped due to these features. Most of the adjacent land is 

managed by either the Forest Service with some private land inholdings. The boundary excludes 

motorized trails along the eastern and southwestern portions of the original parent polygon, supporting 

management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The Glass Mountains and the Long Valley Caldera are part of the spectacular landscape formed by 

volcanic activity in the eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains over the past 4 million years. Volcanic 

eruptions between 2.1 and 0.8 million years ago formed the lava domes and rhyolite or obsidian flows 

of the Glass Mountains on the northeastern rim of the caldera. Elevations range from 7,000 to over 

11,000 feet. The majority of the area is mid-elevation forests (Jeffrey pine and mixed-conifer forests) 

with some high forests (subalpine, such as whitebark pine) along the southern end and pinyon 

woodlands in the foothills. Numerous perennial channels are present, as well as numerous intermittent 

channels. 

Current Uses

The majority of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area, research natural areas, and priority 

sage-grouse habitat. Active sage-grouse habitat restoration, watershed restoration, and aspen restoration 

is occurring in this area. Livestock grazing occurs in the area, and allotments include fences and spring 

boxes. There are several cultural resource sites in the area. Outfitting and guiding under special use 

authorization occurs in the area. The Inyo National Forest typically issues several authorizations for 

summer backpacking and hiking trips by credited educational groups each year. The area receives low to 

moderate amounts of dispersed recreation use including camping, hiking, hunting and cross-country 

skiing. There is an existing use trail (not a forest system trail) to the summit of Glass Mountain from 

Sawmill Meadow. A Forest Service communication site on Glass Mountain is the only other 

improvement in the area. The Forest Service periodically uses helicopters to access the site and maintain 

the communication system. There is one inholding in the area, a 40-acre parcel west of Wilfred Canyon.

There is no known existing road access to the inholding. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area has moderate ecological integrity, and generally appears to reflect ecological conditions that 

would normally be associated with the area without human intervention. Native fish and fishless areas 

were stocked with non-native trout species, which has affected aquatic ecologic integrity. The area 

provides good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. There are no forest 

system trails or other recreation facilities within the area. The steep topography and lack of surface 

water supports a remote experience from the sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness. The 

sense of remoteness from occupied and modified areas outside the wilderness may be diminished along 

the area’s periphery by motorized vehicle use on forest system roads. There are unauthorized routes in 

the area, which are expected to return to natural conditions through passive restoration processes. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-29. Map of Glass Mountains area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The diversity and intact condition of the ecological types in the area.

• Geologic features that are both outstanding landscape features and features of scenic value.

Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – East, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1391. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 5,954 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – East map (Figure B-30).

The area is contiguous with the Golden Trout Wilderness along a portion of its southwest 

boundary. The remaining boundary follows National Forest System roads and the forest 

administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The 

surrounding area is managed by the Forest Service, both the Inyo National Forest and Sequoia 

National Forest. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area includes Monache Mountain and is located west of Monache Meadows. Ecosystem 

types include red fir, sagebrush, subalpine forest and white fir. The topography includes gentle to 

moderate slopes. The elevation ranges from 4,500 to 9,400 feet. 

Current Uses

Grazing and range improvements occur in the Monache area and there has been some headcut 

and stream improvement work. Several cultural resources are in the area. Current primitive 

recreation activities in this area include hiking, backpacking and horseback riding on one forest 

system trail that accesses the Golden Trout Wilderness, and deer hunting in the fall. There are 

some opportunities for wildlife observation, photography and enjoying nature on the volcanic 

Monache Mountain. Several cultural resources occur in this area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has moderate ecological integrity. The area moderately reflects conditions that would 

normally be associated with an area absent of human intervention. The potential for encounters 

with other visitors is low to medium. Motorized recreation just outside the area may impact

opportunities for solitude. There may be opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-30. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – East area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Huntoon Creek, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1361. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 8,855 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Huntoon Creek map (Figure B-31).

The boundary follows the California-Nevada state line, National Forest System roads, and the 

forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The 

surrounding area is managed by the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the Excelsior Mountains and includes Huntoon Creek. The elevation 

ranges from 7,200 to 7,800 feet. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The topography is characterized by low rolling hills mostly 

comprised of pinyon woodland and shrublands. 

Current Uses

Currently, the area has low recreation use due to remoteness of the area and limited water. The 

polygon is managed as inventoried roadless areas. The northern portion of the polygon is in sagegrouse priority habitat. The most southeastern portion of the area occurs within the Montgomery 

Wild Horse Management Area; potential future management activities include fencing, corrals, 

and helicopter use. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

This area has high ecological integrity with few alterations to natural conditions. This polygon is 

very remote, with good opportunities for solitude. A power line corridor may be visible from 

some of the area. Visitors may also be able to hear traffic from the roads that are located along the 

northern, western and southern perimeters. There is a high opportunity to engage in primitive and 

unconfined recreation, including cross-country hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing and general 

forest exploration. There is one private land inholding (40-acre parcel) in the southwestern corner 

of the polygon. The land owner is unknown, as is access to the private land parcel. Managing the 

polygon to preserve its wilderness characteristics would be affected by overlap with the 

Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area and priority habitat for sage-grouse, which may 

require management activities inconsistent with wilderness.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-31. Map of Huntoon Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Inyo Mountain Wilderness Addition, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1236. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 6,775 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Inyo Mountain Wilderness Addition map (Figure B-32).

A small portion at the southern end of this area (The Narrows) is contiguous with the Inyo 

Mountain Wilderness. The boundary follows National Forest System roads and trails, making it 

fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The surrounding area is managed by the 

Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation

This area is west of Saline Valley Road, north of a Forest Service motorized trail, east of Andrews 

Mountain, and south of Eureka Valley Road. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, 

subalpine forest, and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography includes canyons, 

including Marble Canyon, extremely rugged terrain; and high elevation desert plateaus with steep 

to gentle slopes along the eastern side. Marble Canyon is a unique geologic feature in this area.

Current Uses

The majority of the polygon is inventoried roadless area. The area includes prehistoric and 

historic cultural resources sites. Marble Canyon is a scenic destination for day hikers. Off 

highway vehicle use occurs along the motorized trails surrounding the southern and western 

boundary. Cross-country hiking and backpacking are limited due to the lack of water within this 

area. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

There is low human impact to plant and wildlife communities. The opportunity for solitude is 

limited due to the proximity to motorized recreation. There are opportunities for primitive and 

unconfined recreation; however that may be limited to due lack of water. There are developments 

related to mining activity as well as range improvements.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Some opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-32. Map of Inyo Mountain Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended wilderness

in alternative C
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Marble Canyon, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1248. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 15,392 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Marble Canyon map (Figure B-33).

The boundary follows several roads, motorized trails, and the forest administrative boundary, 

making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by 

either the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located west of White Mountain Road and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, south 

of Black Canyon, and north of Highway 168. It includes Black Mountain. Ecosystem types 

include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, subalpine forest and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

terrain is extremely steep and rugged with elevations ranging from 5,000 to 10,400 feet. 

Current Uses

The majority of the area is managed as inventoried roadless area. There is some firewood harvest 

occurring in the area from Westgard Pass Road. The area includes historic and prehistoric 

structures. Current recreation uses include hiking, horseback riding, hunting, and nature viewing. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has ecological integrity with mostly natural species composition. The area largely 

reflects conditions that would normally be associated with the area absent human intervention. 

There are numerous motorized trails protruding into the polygon. The opportunity for solitude is 

limited due to proximity to the road and motorized trail system. The potential for encounters is 

very low to medium. While opportunities for primitive recreation do exist, travel in the lower 

elevation desert environment is challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. 

There is limited opportunity to reshape the polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for 

wilderness characteristics due to the proximity to roads and motorized trails.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to add underrepresented ecosystems to the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-33. Map of Marble Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Marble Creek, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1308. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 13,886 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Marble Creek map (Figure B-34).

This area is contiguous with the White Mountains Wilderness along its western side. The 

boundary follows National Forest System roads, and the forest administrative boundary, making it 

fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by either the 

Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located on the east side of the White Mountains between Indian Creek on the north 

and Leidy Creek to the south. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and 

blackbrush. The elevation ranges from 5,200 to 9,000 feet. There is steep terrain in the western 

portion of the polygon, but in the eastern portion it is relatively flat and open.

Current Uses

The western portion of the polygon is located within a cattle allotment. Guided hunting occurs in 

this polygon. There is one water right. The western portion of polygon is managed as inventoried 

roadless area. The entire polygon occurs within the White Mountain wild horse territory. The 

polygon is located adjacent to an old mining site, where mining activity may still occur.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has moderate to high ecological integrity with some invasive plant species. Visibility to 

private land development, power lines, and Highway 264 has the potential to impact the 

opportunity for solitude. Most of the area is free from motorized noise, especially along the 

western perimeter of the polygon. The northern and southern perimeters are bounded by lightly 

used roads. There is low to moderate potential for encounter with other visitors. The area is 

largely undeveloped and there are opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation, such as 

cross-country hiking, hunting and general forest exploration, particularly along the western 

portion of the polygon. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area during the wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-34. Map of Marble Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C 
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Mazourka Peak, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1236. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 41,524 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Mazourka Peak map (Figure B-35).

The boundary follows the forest administrative boundary and National Forest System roads and 

trails, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. However, the polygon is 

elongated vertically from north to south and roads and motorized trails protrude into the polygon, 

making for an irregularly shaped boundary. The surrounding area is managed by the Forest 

Service and Bureau of Land Management.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is a large polygon on the west side of the Inyo Mountains Wilderness between Eureka 

Valley Road on the north and Mazourka Canyon on the south. It includes Mazourka Peak and 

Santa Rita Spring. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, subalpine forest, and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The topography includes the steep western escarpment of the Inyo 

Mountains, with steep slopes, canyons, extremely rugged terrain; and high elevation desert 

plateaus with steep to gentle slopes along the eastern side. The elevation ranges from 4,400 to 

9,500 feet.

Current Uses

The majority of polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. The area includes prehistoric 

and historic cultural resources sites.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

There is low human impact to plant and wildlife communities. The opportunity for solitude is 

limited due to the proximity to motorized recreation. There are opportunities for primitive and 

unconfined recreation. While these opportunities exist, travel in this desert environment is 

challenging due to the lack of surface water, steep topography and routes requiring climbing 

skills. There are developments related to mining activity as well as range improvements.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-35. Map of Mazourka Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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McBride Flat, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1550. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 10,461 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the McBride Flat map (Figure B-36). The boundary follows several 

National Forest System roads and the forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. The 

polygon is located in both California and Nevada.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the southern end of the Excelsior Mountain area, north of the Pizona area, 

and southeast of Mono Lake. The elevation ranges from 7,000 to 8,400 feet. The ecosystem 

consists of a mosaic of pinyon-juniper woodlands and sagebrush flats, with some small alkali 

meadows.

Current Uses

The western portion of this polygon (in California) is managed as inventoried roadless area. The 

entire area occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area; potential future 

management activities include fencing, corrals, and helicopter use. This area receives very low 

use, with access provided by two motorized trails and system roads. There are no perennial water 

sources, which limit cross-country recreation activities, like hiking and backpacking. Some 

dispersed use may occur along the roads.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has high ecological integrity with few alterations to natural conditions. There are 

opportunities for solitude through the majority of this polygon. There is likely opportunity for 

primitive and unconfined recreation, although the extent and amount of use may be limited due to 

the lack of water sources in the area. The remoteness of this area from other forest management 

activities and uses may make it difficult to manage for wilderness characteristics. The area occurs 

within the Montgomery Pass Wild Horse Territory, where habitat restoration activities or horse 

population management activities may be needed.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Polygon was not previously included in the final inventory, but has been added due to an 

administrative boundary change. The public has not had an opportunity to provide input on 

this area as potentially recommended wilderness.

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-36. Map of McBride Flat area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Piper Mountain Wilderness Additions (1), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 1246. There are two 

slightly different boundaries for this area, one for alternative C and one for alternative B. The 

alternative B version of this area was previously referred to as Deep Springs South in earlier 

information shared with the public.

Number of Acres

The area for alternative C is approximately 10,657 acres. The area for alternative B is 

approximately 11,840 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Piper Mountain Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-37).

In alternative C, the boundary follows the original boundary of the parent evaluation polygon. 

The area’s southeast boundary is contiguous with the Piper Mountains Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads and motorized trails, and the forest administrative 

boundary, making the area fairly easy to locate on maps and on the ground. The adjacent land is 

managed by either the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.

In alternative B, the boundary was refined to make it more clearly identifiable and use setbacks 

from roads and motorized trails that were consistent with other wilderness boundary setbacks on 

the forest. The northern and western sections of the boundary closely follow National Forest 

System roads and motorized trails. The southern boundary generally follows a prominent natural 

feature, an east-west trending ridgeline. The eastern end of the southern boundary departs the 

ridgeline to become a 200 foot offset from a National Forest System road. The eastern boundary 

is formed by the forest’s administrative boundary. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located at the northern end of the Inyo Mountains, an area where complex geological 

forces have produced a striking desert range that contrasts with Deep Springs Valley. The area is 

north of the boundary between the White Mountain and Mt. Whitney Ranger Districts and 

southeast of Westgard Pass. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The topography includes steep to gentle slopes. Elevation ranges from 

5,000 to 8,600 feet. 

Current Uses

The entire polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. There are a large number of cultural 

resource sites. Portions of the area are also used as a geological field study area. The area 

includes one water right. There are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has intact ecological integrity and reflects conditions that would normally be associated 

with the area absent human intervention. Some historic clearing/harvesting for mining is evident. 

The steep topography and lack of surface water supports a remote experience from the sights and 

sounds of people inside the wilderness. The sense of remoteness from occupied and modified 

areas outside the wilderness may be diminished along the area’s periphery by motorized vehicle 

use on forest system roads. There are unauthorized routes in the area, which are expected to 

return to natural conditions through passive restoration processes. There are opportunities for 
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primitive and unconfined recreation. Travel in the lower elevation desert environment is 

challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. The pinyon-juniper woodlands 

and subalpine areas offer primitive recreation opportunities typical of the Great Basin: hiking, 

horseback riding and deer hunting. This area’s other features of value include the Poleta Fold 

geologic features, which have scientific and educational values, and cultural resource sites 

including encampments, rock rings and lithic scatters.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

Alternatives B and C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the 

National Wilderness Preservation System.

Piper Mountain Wilderness Additions (2), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 1242. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 2,678 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Piper Mountain Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-37).

The boundary supports management of the area as potential wilderness because it is contiguous 

with the Piper Mountains Wilderness along the eastern boundary. The remaining boundary 

follows National Forest System Roads, making the area fairly easy to locate on maps and on the 

ground. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located west of the Piper Mountains Wilderness and north of Little Cowhorn Valley. 

Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography is 

flat and rolling hills. The elevation ranges from 7,600 to 8,400 feet. 

Current Uses

The area is not located within an inventoried roadless area. Due to lack of surface water and 

extreme summer heat, the area receives low recreation use, including hiking and hunting. There 

are general tribal concerns regarding tribal access and use.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

This area has high ecological integrity with few alterations to natural conditions. There are no 

known developments in the area that would degrade the undeveloped quality. The combination of 

alkali flats and old growth pinyon-juniper is a unique feature of this area. Potential for 
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encountering other visitors in this area is low. There are opportunities for primitive and 

unconfined recreation such as cross-country hiking, general forest exploration, photography, and 

deer hunting. The polygon is surrounded by a road system to the north, west, and south. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
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Figure B-37. Map of Piper Mountain Wilderness addition area analyzed as recommended wilderness

in Alternatives B and C
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Pizona-Truman Meadows, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1339. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 19,762 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Pizona-Truman Meadows map (Figure B-38).

The boundary follows the National Forest System roads, and the forest administrative boundary, 

making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground, though it is oddly shaped due to 

these features. Most of the adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service or the Bureau of 

Land Management.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the southern end of the Excelsior Mountains, north of Highway 6, and 

includes Truman Meadows, Antelope Mountain, and Upper Pizona Spring. Ecosystem types 

include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography includes 

moderate rolling hills, broad, open sagebrush flats, and ancient volcanic flows. Elevations range 

from 6,000 to 8,000 feet.

Current Uses

The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. There are mining claims 

and a recently authorized exploration plan of operation. Watershed treatments are present in 

Truman Meadow. The area is within a wild horse management area. A significant prehistoric site 

has been formally documented in the area. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has high ecological integrity with some alterations to natural conditions. Wilderness 

characteristics are impacted by mining activities, as well as past vegetation management activities 

believed to be conducted by the military. There are developments related to historic sites and 

historic grazing management. Highway 6 is visible from parts of the area and power lines are 

visible along the western perimeter, which impacts the opportunity for solitude. However, sights 

and sounds are minimal throughout the remotest parts of the area. There are opportunities for 

primitive and unconfined recreation, including cross-country hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing 

and general forest exploration. Recreation opportunities may be limited by the lack of available 

water. The polygon has an irregular Y-shaped boundary due to the location of short spur cherry 

stem roads and the forest boundary. Due to the Y-shaped boundary, there is not much potential to 

reshape the polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for wilderness. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-38. Map of Pizona-Truman Meadows area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
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Redding Canyon, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1248. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 8,284 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Redding Canyon map (Figure B-39). The boundary follows 

several motorized trails and the forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on 

the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service or the 

Bureau of Land Management. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located west of White Mountain Road and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, south 

of Poleta Canyon, and northwest of Black Canyon. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, 

sagebrush, subalpine forest and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The terrain is extremely steep 

and rugged with elevations ranging from 5,000 to 10,400 feet. 

Current Uses

The majority of the area is managed as inventoried roadless area. The area includes historic and 

prehistoric structures. Current recreation uses include hiking, horseback riding, hunting, and 

nature viewing.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has ecological integrity with mostly natural species composition. The area largely 

reflects conditions that would normally be associated with the area absent human intervention. 

There are motorized trails surrounding and protruding into the polygon. The opportunity for 

solitude is limited due to proximity to the motorized trail system. The potential for encounters is 

very low to medium. While opportunities for primitive recreation do exist, travel in the lower 

elevation desert environment is challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. 

There is limited opportunity to reshape the polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for 

wilderness characteristics due to the proximity to motorized trails.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to add underrepresented ecosystems to the National Wilderness Preservation 

System. 
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Figure B-39. Map of Redding Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Silver Creek, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1248. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 8,076 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Silver Creek map (Figure B-40). The boundary follows roads, 

motorized trails, and the forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on the 

map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service, the Bureau of 

Land Management, or private landowners. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located west of White Mountain Road and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, south 

of Silver Canyon, and north of Poleta Canyon. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, 

sagebrush, subalpine forest and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The terrain is extremely steep 

and rugged with elevations ranging from 5,000 to 10,400 feet. 

Current Uses

The majority of the area is managed as inventoried roadless area. The area includes historic and 

prehistoric structures. Recreation use is limited within this polygon due to the ruggedness of the 

area and lack of access from authorized trails or roads. Some hunting may occur in the lower 

elevations of the polygon, but this use is limited.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has ecological integrity with mostly natural species composition. The area largely 

reflects conditions that would normally be associated with the area absent human intervention. 

There are roads and motorized trails surrounding the polygon. The opportunity for solitude is 

limited due to proximity to the roads and motorized trails. The potential for encounters is very 

low to medium. While opportunities for primitive recreation do exist, travel in the lower elevation 

desert environment is challenging due to the lack of surface water and steep topography. There is 

limited opportunity to reshape the polygon to make it more suitable or manageable for wilderness 

characteristics due to the proximity to roads and motorized trails.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to add underrepresented ecosystems to the National Wilderness Preservation 

System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-40. Map of Silver Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Soldier Canyon, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1246. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 10,037 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Soldier Canyon map (Figure B-41). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads and motorized trails, the forest administrative boundary, and private 

land boundaries, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. Most of the 

adjacent land is managed by either the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located between the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains, north of Eureka Valley 

Road and south of Highway 168. Ecosystem types include pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric 

shrublands and blackbrush. The topography includes steep to gentle slopes. Elevation ranges from 

5,000 to 8,600 feet. 

Current Uses

The majority of the area is managed as inventoried roadless area. There are a large number of 

cultural resource sites. Recreation uses within this polygon are limited due to the ruggedness of 

the area. Hiking and horseback riding may occur along the Soldier Canyon road, but may not go 

further into the polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has ecological integrity and reflects conditions that would normally be associated with 

the area absent human intervention. Some historic clearing/harvesting for mining is evident. The 

opportunity for solitude is limited due to the proximity to motorized recreation. There are 

opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.
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Figure B-41. Map of Soldier Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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South Huntoon Creek, Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1357. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 5,805 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the South Huntoon Creek map (Figure B-42). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The 

surrounding area is managed by the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the Excelsior Mountains, north of Adobe Hills. Ecosystem types include 

pinyon-juniper, sagebrush and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The topography is characterized 

by low rolling hills mostly comprised of pinyon woodland and shrublands. The elevation ranges 

from 7,000 to 7,500 feet.

Current Uses

Currently, the area has low recreation use due to remoteness of the area and limited water. The 

majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless areas. The area southeastern portion 

of the polygon occurs within the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area; future potential 

management activities include fencing, corrals, and helicopter use.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area has high ecological integrity with few alterations to natural conditions. There are dry 

alkali lakes which are a unique ecosystem type to the Inyo National Forest. A power line corridor 

is visible from some of the area due to minimal topographic relief. Visitors would also be able to 

hear traffic from the roads. The interior of the polygon is within one mile of roads, which 

surround the polygon on all sides. There is a high opportunity to engage in primitive and 

unconfined recreation activities, including cross-country hiking, hunting, wild horse viewing and 

general forest exploration. Recreation opportunities may be limited by the lack of available water. 

Managing the polygon to preserve its wilderness characteristics would be affected by overlap 

with the Montgomery Wild Horse Management Area, which may require management activities 

inconsistent with wilderness.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-42. Map of South Huntoon Creek area analyzed as recommended wilderness in

alternative C
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South Sierra Wilderness Addition – East (1), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1391. There are two 

different boundaries for this area, one for alternative C and one for alternative B. 

Number of Acres

The area for alternative C is approximately 25,249 acres. The area for alternative B is 

approximately 17,622. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the South Sierra Wilderness Addition – East map (Figure B-43). In 

alternative C, the boundary follows the original boundary of the parent evaluation polygon. The 

area is contiguous with the South Sierra Wilderness along the entire length of its western border. 

The remaining boundary follows the forest administrative boundary and roads, making it fairly 

easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The southern boundary is adjacent to the Sacatar 

Trail Wilderness, which is administered by the Bureau of Land Management. The surrounding 

area is mostly managed by the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management with some adjacent 

private property. 

In alternative B, the boundary was reshaped to exclude the northern portion around and north of 

Sage Flat and southwestern portion west of Long Canyon. The boundary follows natural features 

in these areas. The southwestern boundary follows a prominent ridge, which is easily locatable on 

a map or on the ground. The location of the boundary is intended to minimize the potential for 

incursions by motorized vehicles. There are several unauthorized routes in these areas. The 

southern boundary change allows for vegetation management needed around the Kennedy 

Meadows community. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The South Sierra Addition is located along the eastern escarpment the Sierra Nevada Mountains. 

Elevations range from 9,300 feet along the western boundary, to 4,300 feet along the eastern 

boundary. The area is characterized by steep slopes and forested canyons that descend to alluvial 

fans in the Mojave Desert. Haiwee Canyon, which contains a perennial stream, is the 

predominant drainage. Several other canyons along the escarpment contain streams that have 

perennial flows for some of their length. Ecosystem types include Jeffrey pine, mountain 

mahogany, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, white fir and xeric shrublands and blackbrush. The 

topography is characterized as Eastern Sierra escarpment with steep slopes and forested canyons. 

This area contains largely intact true Mojave Desert ecosystems; vegetation includes Joshua trees, 

cholla cactus, creosote, and canyon live oak.

Current Uses

The majority of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area. Livestock grazing occurs in the 

area with no known range improvements associated with the allotments. The area receives low 

amounts of recreation use including backpacking, day-hiking and hunting. The lower section of 

Haiwee Canyon Trail, the only forest system trail in the area, has been heavily damaged by flash 

floods in recent years. There are several improvements in the area related to water supply. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has high ecological integrity, and generally appears to reflect ecological conditions that 

would normally be associated with the area without human intervention. Several invasive species 
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are present in the area. There are several improvements in the area that represents a departure 

from apparent naturalness. The area provides good opportunities for solitude and primitive and 

unconfined recreation. The steep terrain and lack of trails throughout most of the area support a 

remote experience away from the sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness. The sense of 

remoteness may be diminished along the area’s eastern periphery by U.S. Highway 395. This 

area’s other features of value include the Mojave Desert and oak woodlands with high ecological 

integrity. There are unauthorized routes in the area, which are expected to return to natural 

conditions through passive restoration processes.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

Alternatives B and C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation.

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wildernesses.

South Sierra Wilderness Addition – East (2), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1391. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 1,424. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the South Sierra Wilderness Addition – East map (Figure B-43).

The area connects with the South Sierra Wilderness at its southeast corner. The boundary follows 

National Forest Systems roads and motorized trails and the forest’s administrative boundary, 

making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The surrounding area is managed by 

the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located between Monache Mountain to the west and Deer Island to the east. 

Ecosystem types include red fir, sagebrush, subalpine forest and white fir. The topography 

includes gentle to moderate slopes. The elevation ranges from 4,500 to 9,400 feet. The South 

Fork of the Kern River, a designated Wild and Scenic River, is located in the eastern boundary of 

this polygon. 

Current Uses

Grazing and range improvements occur in the Monache area and there has been some headcut 

and stream improvement work. Several cultural resources are in the area. Current primitive 

recreation activities in this area include hiking, backpacking, horseback riding and fishing. 
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Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

The area has moderate ecological integrity. The area moderately reflects conditions that would 

normally be associated with an area absent of human intervention. The potential for encounters 

with other visitors is medium to high due to the small size of this polygon and the short distance 

between the two authorized roads adjacent to this polygon (1.5 miles). Motorized recreation just 

outside the area may impact opportunities for solitude. There may be opportunities for primitive 

and unconfined recreation.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-43. Map of South Sierra Wilderness Additions – East (1) and East (2) areas analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in Alternatives B and C
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White Mountains Wilderness Additions (West), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1281. There are two 

different boundaries for this area, one for alternative C and one for alternative B. 

Number of Acres

The area for alternative C is approximately 7,142 acres. The area for alternative B is 

approximately 5,062. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the White Mountains Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-44). In 

alternative C, the boundary follows the original boundary of the parent evaluation polygon. The 

northern portion of the area is contiguous with the White Mountain Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary generally follows National Forest System roads and motorized trails, making it fairly 

easy to locate on the map and on the ground. All adjacent lands are managed by the Forest 

Service. The boundary excludes motorized trails that intersect the middle of the original parent 

polygon, supporting management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

In alternative B, the boundaries not contiguous with the White Mountain Wilderness are refined 

to make them more clearly identifiable and to use setbacks from roads and motorized trails that 

were consistent with other wilderness boundary setbacks on the forest. The eastern boundary uses 

the 9,000 feet contour interval, which visitors could locate on a map or with the use of GPS. The 

southern boundary and a portion of the western boundary are straight lines, which visitors could 

locate on a map and on the ground because the line is an offset from a utility corridor. The 

remainder of the western boundary is offset from Wyman County Road or a utility corridor 

adjacent to White Mountain Road. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the high elevations of the southern White Mountains. Elevations range 

from 9,000 feet along the southern and eastern boundaries, to 11,000 feet along the northern 

boundary near Blanco Mountain, a soaring pyramid-shaped mountain underlain by dolomite. 

Water Canyon and Mill Canyon, which contain perennial streams, are the predominant drainages 

in the potential recommended area. Vegetation communities in the area include mountain 

mahogany, pinyon juniper forests, sagebrush shrub and subalpine forest types. The majority of the 

recommended area is within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, and bristlecone pines are 

scattered across the south facing slopes of Blanco Mountain. Priority sage-grouse habitat occurs 

in the western portion of both polygons; however, the alternative B polygon boundary was 

adjusted to provide for potential habitat improvement projects in the sage-grouse habitat lower 

than 9,000 feet.

Current Uses

The majority of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area. Livestock grazing occurs in this 

area; there is no known range improvement associated with the allotments in the area. The area 

receives low amounts of recreation use that includes day-hiking and hunting. Overnight camping 

is prohibited in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. There are forest system trails that are also 

used as stock trails in the Water Canyon and Mill Canyon drainages. There is one private 

inholding in the area, an approximately 40-acre parcel on the south slope of Blanco Mountain. 

There is no known existing road access to the inholding. 
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Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics

This area has good ecological integrity and generally appears to reflect ecological conditions that 

would normally be associated with the area without human intervention. There are no known 

invasive plant species in the area. The area provides good opportunities for solitude and primitive 

and unconfined recreation. There are two unmaintained forest system trails in the area, both of 

which are in small canyons. The steep terrain and unmaintained trails support a remote 

experience away from the sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness. The sense of 

remoteness may be diminished along the area’s eastern periphery by motorized vehicle use on 

Wyman Road, White Mountain Road, or the utility corridor. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

Alternatives B and C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness. 

• The area contains ecological features in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest that are of 

scientific and educational value.

White Mountains Wilderness Additions (East), Inyo National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1281. There are two 

different boundaries for this area, one for alternative C and one for alternative B. 

Number of Acres

The area for alternative C is approximately 3,187 acres. The area for alternative B is 

approximately 2,505. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the White Mountains Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-44). In 

alternative C, the boundary follows the original boundary of the parent evaluation polygon. The 

northern portion of the area is contiguous with the White Mountain Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary generally follows motorized trails and the forest administrative boundary, making it 

fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. However, the southern boundary is a straight 

line that would be difficult to locate on the ground. All adjacent lands are managed by the Forest 

Service or the Bureau of Land Management. The boundary excludes motorized trails that 

intersect the middle of the original parent polygon, supporting management of the area for 

wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses.

In alternative B, the western and eastern boundaries are refined to make them more clearly 

identifiable and to use setbacks from roads and motorized trails that were consistent with other 

wilderness boundary setbacks on the forest. The southern boundary uses a prominent ridgeline, 

which visitors could locate on a map or on the ground. The western boundary uses an offset from 

the Dead Horse Meadow Motorized Trail and one of its spurs, which visitors could locate on a 

map and on the ground. 
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General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located on the southeastern slopes of the White Mountains. The majority of the area 

is within the south rim of the Cottonwood Creek watershed, with Black Birch Canyon the most 

notable geographic feature. The Cottonwood Creek wild and scenic river corridor overlays the 

extreme northeast corner of the potential recommended area. Elevations range from 8,500 feet 

along the southern boundary, to 6,800 feet along Cottonwood Creek. Vegetation communities in 

the area include pinyon juniper forest.

Current Uses

The entire area is managed as inventoried roadless area. Livestock grazing occurs in the area, 

with no permanent range improvements associated with the allotments. The area receives low 

amounts of recreation use that likely includes hiking and hunting. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area has good ecological integrity, and generally appears to reflect ecological conditions that 

would normally be associated with the area without human intervention. There are no known 

invasive plant species in the area. The area provides good opportunities for solitude and primitive 

and unconfined recreation. Portions of the Cottonwood Creek stock trail may be evident through 

the area, but there are no other known trails. The steep terrain and absence of trails support a 

remote experience away from the sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness. The sense of 

remoteness may be diminished along the area’s periphery by motorized vehicle use along the 

western boundary. The area is generally distant from occupied and modified areas.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Inyo National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

Alternatives B and C:

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness and contains a wild and scenic 

river. 

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.
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Figure B-44. Map of White Mountains Wilderness Additions areas analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternatives B and C
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Sequoia National Forest – Maps and Descriptions of Areas Analyzed

The following map and table provide an overview of all areas analyzed on the Sequoia National Forest 

that may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Individual maps are 

included with each description. 

Figure B-45. Overview of Sequoia National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for 

inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System
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Table B-4. Sequoia National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed for 

recommended wilderness in alternatives b and c.

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Acres

Evaluation Polygon 

Name

Names (Acres) of Specific 

Areas Analyzed as 

Recommended Wilderness 

in Alternative B

Names (Acres) of Specific 

Areas Analyzed as 

Recommended Wilderness 

in Alternative C 

66 8,289 Saturday PeakGreenhorn RoadlessNone Saturday Peak (8,176)

160 16,126 Slate Mountain None Slate Mountain (16,004) 

162 15,806 North of Black 

Mountain

None Long Canyon (15,794) 

190 7,100 Dennison Peak None Dennison Peak (7,100)

1377 11,559 Adjacent to Monarch 

Wilderness

None Monarch Wilderness Addition 

– South (5,472) 

1384 39,629 Cannel Peak None Cannell Peak (27,208) 

1385 8,216 Jennie Lakes 

Roadless-adjacent to 

Jennie Lakes 

Wilderness

None Jennie Lakes Wilderness 

Addition (5,263) 

1387 89,627 North Fork Kernadjacent to Golden

Trout Wilderness

None Golden Trout Wilderness 

Additions (1) (3,488)

Golden Trout Wilderness

Addition – Southwest)

(27,973) 

1390 1,100 Osa Meadows,

Adjacent to Golden

Trout Wilderness

None Golden Trout Wilderness

Additions (2) (967) 

1391* 17,745 Monache, Blackrock

and South Sierra East

None Golden Trout Wilderness 

Additions (3) (492)

South Sierra Wilderness

Additions – West (1) (2,155)

South Sierra Wilderness

Additions – West (2) (2,880) 

1394 51,801 Domeland/

Woodpecker Roadless

Area, Adjacent to

Domeland Wilderness

None Domeland Wilderness

Addition- South (14,666) 

Domeland Wilderness

Addition- West (18,817) 

1404 6,068 Hatchet Peak None Hatchet Peak (6,060) 

1408 48,730 Upper Kern Canyon

Escarpment-Baker

Peak

None Stormy Canyon (40,457) 

1431 7,234 Woodpecker

Roadless, Adjacent to

Domeland Wilderness

None Domeland Wilderness Fish

Creek Addition (3,932) 

* Evaluation Polygon 1391 overlays the boundary between the Inyo and Sequoia National Forests, with portions in each forest. The 

figures here represent just the acres occurring on the Sequoia National Forest.
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Cannel Peak, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1384. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 27,208 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Cannel Peak map (Figure B-46). The boundary follows National 

Forest System Roads, motorized trails, county road 99, and creeks, making it fairly easy to 

identify on maps and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service and a 

few privately-owned parcels. There are a few maintenance access roads and an aqueduct 

authorized under special use permit that runs along the southwest edge of the unit. Roads 

24S56B, 24S38, 23S13 extend into the polygon beyond the cherry stem. The boundary excludes 

all public motorized trails, supporting management of the area for wilderness, as well as other 

adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located just north of Kernville. It extends from the Kern River Canyon up steep 

brush-shrouded slopes to the lip and beyond to the adjacent Kern Plateau. It rises to a maximum 

elevation of approximately 9,500 feet at Cannell Peak. It is a complex unit that has an incredible 

diversity of plants and animals related to elevation. The western border consists of steep, densely 

brushed slopes and ravines just above the North Fork Kern River which rises to form the western 

lip of the Kern Plateau. The brush fields give way to open stands of oak and pine that rise further 

to break into an open plateau with open pine stands adjacent to huge open grassy meadows. 

Stands of the endemic Piute cypress (only one of 13 stands known to exist in the Kern River 

Valley) exist within the unit. The large open wet meadows of the Kern Plateau also provide prime 

habitat for several species of salamanders and the mountain yellow-legged frog. 

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in this area. There is a hydroelectric impoundment along Salmon Creek. There is 

one hiking trail that accesses Salmon Creek Falls. The Kern Plateau is accessed by one main 

road; with the exception of groomed snowmobile trails, recreation visitation on the Plateau is 

limited to the summer and fall months. Recreational users consist of day hikers and backpackers 

along the trails as well as horse parties, particularly near the open grassy meadows located on the 

high-elevation plateau. The unit has a rich archaeological history and was and is used extensively 

by the Tubatulabal Tribe who accessed the plateau from Fay Ranch in the lowlands to the south. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The vast majority of this area is unaffected by intentional human manipulation. The unit appears 

natural and undisturbed. The old healing scars from the timber sales and exploratory mining are 

not noticeable to the casual recreational user. It is important habitat for several species of slender 

salamander, mountain yellow-legged frog and for Piute pines in the lower elevations. There are 

no recreational developments in this polygon. The northwest portion is adjacent to locations of 

extremely high developed and undeveloped recreation use along the North Fork Kern River and 

opportunities for solitude are limited given the crowds of recreationists along the river. Half 

upslope and onto the Kern Plateau, the opportunity for quiet and solitude are greatly enhanced, 

even during the peak recreational visitation months in the summer. Opportunities for solitude are 
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also limited in the southwest portion of the area, adjacent to the motorized Cannell Meadow 

National Recreation Trail. Military training overflights are a common occurrence in this area and 

also affect opportunities for solitude. Increasingly, there is a community interest in building new 

off highway vehicle routes across and through the Kern Plateau, so there is growing motorized 

recreational interest in this area.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-46. Map of Cannel Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Dennison Peak, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 190. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 7,100 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Dennison Peak map (Figure B-47).The boundary follows the 

forest administrative boundary, National Forest System roads, and Tulare County Road 276, 

making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. Adjacent lands are managed by the 

Forest Service or National Park Service or are privately owned. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is a mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of chaparral, oak woodlands 

and mixed conifers in the Dennison Peak area south of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National 

Parks. Much of the unit is visible from the county road and foothill and valley communities.

Current Uses

The area is within an inventoried roadless area, the Giant Sequoia National Monument, and 

adjacent to the Moses Recommended Wilderness. There are two special use permitted water lines 

within the area. There is evidence of past mining operations. Grazing and a little recreation use 

occurs in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The unit has been affected by human intervention. Fire suppression activities have led to denser 

stands of shade tolerant species and denser understory throughout the entire unit. There is one

noticeable mine in the area and possibly others that are not noticeable. There are two minor 

structures associated with the mine but they are not maintained. There are non-native species 

present. There may be some opportunities of primitive and unconfined recreation. Approximately 

half the unit is covered with dense vegetation. Cross county travel would be difficult in some 

areas without major clearing of vegetation. The eastern portion of the unit is very steep and 

rugged and would be difficult to transverse by users. The potential for solitude is high, away from 

adjacent roads and trails. While some areas within the interior are screened from sight, views of 

private property, roads and the San Joaquin valley development is frequent at higher elevations. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Contiguous with the Moses Recommended Wilderness.

• Opportunities for solitude. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-47. Map of Dennison Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
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Domeland Wilderness Addition – West, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1394 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 18,817 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Domeland Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-48). The 

eastern boundary of this area is contiguous with the Domeland Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads, motorized and non-motorized trails, and section 

boundaries, making this area fairly easy to locate on a map or on the ground, though also creating 

an irregular shape due to these features. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. The 

current polygon has three motorized routes, a portion of road 22S21, beyond the cherry stem and 

motorized trails 34E12 and33E32. The boundary excludes a top and middle portion of the 

original parent polygon where there are multiple roads and trails open to the public, supporting 

management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located northeast from Kernville along the Domeland Wilderness and southeast of 

Sherman Peak. This area is a high-elevation mountainous area from 6,800 to 9,300 feet on the 

Kern Plateau. The biotic communities in the mid-elevations are composed of various shrubs, 

forbs, non-native grasses and chaparral. Higher elevations are composed primary of conifer 

forests with abundant meadows and mountain streams. General topography of the area is rolling 

plateau with ridges divided into two sections.

Current Uses

Portions of the area are managed as inventoried roadless area. The northern most area is in the 

Trout Creek South Fork Kern critical aquatic refuge and includes the Twisselman Botanical Area. 

The area is lightly used for dispersed camping, hiking, mountain biking, hunting and fishing. 

Historic and prehistoric sites occur within the area. Cattle grazing currently occurs in the area. 

Existing mechanized and motorized opportunities are popular in the area and are present along 

the boundary and within the unit. Skirting inside the western edge of the polygon is motorcycle 

trail 33E32, the Cannell Meadow Trail; in the northern portion of the polygon is road 22S21; and 

bisecting the polygon is 34E12, the Sirretta Trail. The Sirretta Trail is identified in the Mediated 

Settlement of 1990 for removal and/or replacement. A special use permit is issued to Edwards 

Air Force Base for their pilot wilderness survival training that occurs approximately 5 times each 

year in this area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area generally appears natural and reflects ecological conditions that would normally be 

associated with the area without human intervention. Conifer forests and shrublands appear 

natural. The area has been affected by past sheep and cattle grazing and current cattle grazing.

The Twisselmann Botanical Area provides a very unique and high value special resource that 

contributes to the wilderness character of the area. Roads and off highway vehicle use in 

surrounding areas reduce opportunities for solitude in portions of the areas; however, the steep 

topography and elevation, and the proximity to the extensive existing wilderness, provide 

opportunities for solitude and for primitive and unconfined recreation. The only developments 
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around the areas are dispersed camping sites, one developed campground, some structures on 

private inholdings, livestock structures including water troughs, fence line and corrals.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of these Areas

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.

Domeland Wilderness Addition – South, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1394 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 14,666 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Domeland Wilderness Addition map (Figure B-48). The 

southeastern corner of this area is contiguous with the Domeland Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads, motorized and non-motorized trails, section 

boundaries, and the forest administrative boundary, making this area fairly easy to locate on a 

map or on the ground, though also creating an irregular shape due to these features. The adjacent 

land is largely managed by the Forest Service. The southern boundary is adjacent to Bureau of 

Land Management and privately-owned lands. The boundary excludes areas in the southern 

portion of the original parent polygon where roads open to public use and multiple motorized 

trails exist, supporting management of the area for both wilderness and other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located east of Kernville and south of the Cannell Meadow National Recreation Trail 

and the County line between Kern and Tulare Counties. This area is mid to high-elevation ridge 

topped hills and canyons ranging in elevation from 2,800 to 8,000 feet. The biotic communities in 

the mid-elevations are composed of various shrubs, forbs, non-native grasses and chaparral.

Higher elevations are composed primary of conifer forests with meadows and streams. General 

topography of the area is rugged, steep slopes, ridged tops, and canyons.

Current Uses

Portions of the area are managed as inventoried roadless area. The area is lightly used for 

dispersed camping, hiking, mountain biking, hunting and fishing. Historic and prehistoric sites 

occur within the area. The area is currently grazed by cattle. Motorcycle riding is popular in the

surrounding area and along the boundaries. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area generally appears natural and reflects ecological conditions that would normally be 

associated with the area without human intervention. Conifer forests and shrublands appear 
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natural. The area has been affected by past sheep and cattle grazing and current cattle grazing.

Roads and off highway vehicle use in surrounding areas reduce opportunities for solitude in 

portions of the areas; however, the steep topography and elevation, and the proximity to the 

extensive existing wilderness, provide opportunities for solitude and for primitive and unconfined 

recreation. The only developments around the areas are dispersed camping sites, some structures 

on private inholdings, livestock structures including water troughs, fence line and corrals. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of these Areas

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-48. Map of Domeland Wilderness Addition areas analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
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Domeland Wilderness Fish Creek Addition, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1431 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 3,932 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Domeland Wilderness Fish Creek Addition map (Figure B-49).

This southern boundary of this area is contiguous with the Domeland Wilderness. The remaining 

boundaries follow National Forest System roads and motorized trails, making it fairly easy to 

recognize on maps or on the ground. The adjacent lands are managed by the Forest Service. The 

boundary excludes all motorized trails in the northwestern portion of the original parent polygon 

and excludes roads that are open to the public in the southern portion, supporting management of 

the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located just northwest of Bald Mountain. It is a high-elevation mountainous area from 

7,000 to 9,000 feet, primarily comprised of shrublands, graduating to conifer and mixed conifer in 

the higher elevations, including eastside pine, pinyon/juniper, and Sierran mixed conifer. The rest 

is grass or exposed bedrock. The shrub type it is mostly high desert/montane chaparral transition. 

Current Uses

A portion of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area. Most of the Bald Mountain 

Botanical Area is included. The area is currently in the old forest emphasis area and Southern 

Sierra fisher conservation area. Grazing occurs in the area. The area is lightly used for dispersed 

camping, hunting and fishing. A special use permit is issued to Edwards Air Force Base for their 

pilot wilderness survival training that occurs approximately 5 times each year in this area. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area generally appears natural and reflects ecological conditions that would normally be 

associated with the area without human intervention. The area has been affected by past sheep 

and cattle grazing and there is current cattle grazing, wildfire and a limited amount of timber 

harvest. Natural wildfires and many rock outcrops have eliminated visual evidence of past timber 

harvest. The Bald Mountain Botanical Area and the Fish Creek Canyon with interesting geologic 

features (basalt caps) provide a very unique and high value special resource that contributes to the 

wilderness character of the area. The area has little visitation and opportunities for solitude are 

good. Development and signage is scarce and the area is remote providing opportunities for 

primitive and unconfined recreation experiences when considered as an expansion of the existing 

Domeland Wilderness.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation.

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Figure B-49. Map of Domeland Wilderness Fish Creek Addition area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
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Golden Trout Wilderness Additions (1), Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 1387. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 3,488 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Golden Trout Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-50). This 

northern boundary of this area is contiguous with the Golden Trout Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads and areas with motorized trails, making it fairly 

easy to identify on maps and on the ground. The adjacent lands are managed by the Forest 

Service. The boundary excludes most of the eastern portion of the original parent polygon due to 

the presence of motorized trails, supporting management of the area for wilderness, as well as 

other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The area is a mid to high elevation mountainous area on the Kern Plateau. The northern boundary 

follows Soda Creek. The area is north of Lion Meadow (trail 33E21) trailhead and the trail bisects 

the polygon. 

Current Uses

The Lion Meadow trail provides access to the wilderness. Most of the current recreation activities 

occur on roads and trails adjacent to the area and on Lion Meadow Trail. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The whole area has a natural fire regime which has shaped the vegetation. The vegetative 

community across the unit that now exists would appear natural to a casual recreational visitor. 

The overall character of the area appears natural and has ecological integrity.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.

Golden Trout Wilderness Additions (2), Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 1390. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 967 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Golden Trout Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-50). The 

northern and western boundaries of this somewhat triangular shaped area are contiguous with the 

Golden Trout Wilderness. The eastern boundary follows a National Forest System road and a 
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motorized trail, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. The adjacent lands 

are managed by the Forest Service. The boundary excludes the motorized trail along the 

southeastern portion of the original parent polygon, supporting management of the area for 

wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The area is a mid to high elevation mountainous area on the Kern Plateau. Osa Meadow is on the 

eastern boundary and the headwaters for Osa Creek, a tributary of the Kern River.

Current Uses

Current recreation activities occur on roads and trails adjacent to the area. Adjacent activities 

include dispersed camping, hiking, backpacking, hunting, mountain biking, horseback riding and 

motorcycle trail-riding occur on several forest system trails on the perimeter of this unit. Grazing 

occurs in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The whole area has a natural fire regime which has shaped the vegetation. The vegetative 

community across the area would appear natural to a casual recreational visitor. Access roads 

from previous timber clearing operations are not obtrusive. While range improvements such as 

fences, corrals and water troughs occur near some water sources in the area, they are unobtrusive.

The overall character of the area appears natural and has ecological integrity. Meadow restoration 

is planned to start in 2016. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.

• Osa Meadow is the last known refuge for Kern River rainbow trout and these will be 

reintroduced to the drainage in the near future. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Golden Trout Wilderness Additions (3), Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 1391. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 492 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Golden Trout Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-50). The 

northwestern portion of this area is contiguous with the Golden Trout Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads and the forest administrative boundary, making it 

fairly easy to locate on the map and on the ground. The surrounding area is managed by the 

Forest Service, both the Inyo National Forest and Sequoia National Forest. 
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General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is a mountain landscape east of Blackrock Mountain (elevation 9600 feet). The area has 

some rock outcroppings and supports high elevation eastside pine, red fir, Jeffery pine, sagebrush, 

and the golden trout. 

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in the area. Several cultural resources occur in the area and there is a small 

amount of dispersed camping. The Blackrock Trailhead with horse corrals are on the boundary of 

this polygon and the Golden Trout Wilderness.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area has moderate ecological integrity. The area moderately reflects conditions that would 

normally be associated with an area absent of human intervention. The potential for encounters 

with other visitors is low to medium. Motorized recreation just outside the area may impact 

opportunities for solitude. There may be opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
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Figure B-50. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Additions area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
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Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – Southwest, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1387. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 27,973 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – Southwest map (Figure B51). This northern portion of this large area is contiguous with the Golden Trout Wilderness. The 

eastern boundary is parallel to the Rincon motorized trail on the east and the North Fork Kern 

River on the west; the southern boundary is parallel to state high 99. The western boundary 

follows non-motorized trails, country roads, section boundaries, creeks, the boundary of the 

Freeman Creek Grove, and private property boundaries. Forest system road 22S82 vertically 

bisects the northern portion of this polygon. The adjacent areas are managed by the Forest Service 

or are privately owned. The boundary excludes most of the eastern and part of the western 

portions of the original parent polygon due to the presence of motorized trails on the east and 

areas with roads open to the public found along the boundary of the western portion. This is in 

support of management of the area for both wilderness and other adjacent uses. Access to 

Derrington cabin is under permit with California State Fish and Wildlife. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is a mid to high elevation mountainous area, bounded on the east by the precipitous 

canyon of North Fork of the Kern Wild and Scenic River. As the terrain rises steeply out of the 

Kern Canyon, vegetation transitions from chaparral through oak-confer to mixed conifers at 

higher elevations. Outstanding landscape features include waterfalls, pinnacles, granite domes, 

and columnar basalt flows on the Kern River.

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in the area. Use is primarily confined to trails and the North Fork Kern River 

within the area, with concentrations of use along roads at the boundaries. The Freeman Creek 

Giant Sequoia Grove is located in the northern portion of this area. Current visitor use is 

generally low with little chance of encounters with other visitors. Mountain climbing is popular 

within the polygon at Dome Rock and Needles. Mountain biking, dispersed camping, hiking, 

whitewater kayaking, horseback riding, hunting and fishing are popular in this polygon. 

Organization camps use the area heavily. Access to Derrington cabin is under permit with 

California State Fish and Wildlife.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The roads, including cherry stemmed roads, private in holdings, and developed facilities surround 

the area reduce the natural quality. Access roads from previous timber clearing operations are 

noticeable. There is a road under special use permit and a Southern California Edison powerline 

in the area. The overall character of the area appears natural with ecological integrity despite the 

impacts from developments. The river corridor with steep-sided canyon walls is well insulated 

from the west side activities, has no developed facilities and extremely limited access even for 

foot travel and appears primarily affected by the forces of nature. The area is important for habitat 

connectivity for the Pacific fisher, several species of slender salamander and mountain yellowlegged frogs. Species composition is generally the result of natural processes. Given the steepness 
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of the topography, there is minimal recreational use on the steeper slopes providing opportunities 

for solitude. Developed recreation facilities or services on the boundaries and cherry stems limit

opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation as well as solitude. High visitor use in the 

summer, organizational camp activities, private inholdings, and use of the Forest Service heliport 

at Peppermint reduce the opportunities for solitude. High helicopter use at the Peppermint 

heliport during active fire suppression activities will seasonally reduce opportunities for solitude. 

Potential encounters with other visitors are high throughout most of the polygon. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

304

Figure B-51. Map of Golden Trout Wilderness Addition – Southwest area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Hatchet Peak, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1404. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 6,060 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Hatchet Peak map (Figure B-52). The boundary follows the 

forest administrative boundary, National Forest System roads, and parts of Mountain Road 50, 

making it fairly easy to locate on maps and on the ground. Adjacent lands are managed by the 

Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, Tule River Indian Reservation, or private 

landowners. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located on the western boundary of the Sequoia National Forest and southeastern 

boundary of the Tule River Indian Reservation. The area is primarily a moderate to steep westfacing slope, with a high point at Hatchet Peak at an elevation of 6,385 feet. The entire area lies 

within the Giant Sequoia National Monument. The vegetation is mixed oak woodland. 

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in the area. Use is generally low and currently limited to areas near open roads 

adjacent to the area. Several historic and prehistoric sites are in the area. This is part of a very 

active Tule River Tribe fuels emphasis area. The north end of the polygon has been logged and 

planted. There is evidence of old roads used in logging and planting operations. A Southern 

California Edison power line runs through the area. There is a non-motorized, loop trail used for 

mountain biking, horseback riding, and hiking. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

Fire suppression has most affected the vegetation. The area has been a frequent site of illegal 

marijuana cultivation. This area is grazed, and timber harvest and ranching/grazing occur on 

adjacent Tule River Indian Reservation, Bureau of Land Management, and private ranch lands. 

Because of the close proximity to other landownerships, visual evidence of development outside 

the area is present within the area. All these contribute to diminishing the apparent naturalness. In 

addition, these ongoing activities could affect the sense of solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation. Fuel reduction to protect objects of interest and tribal lands, as guided by the 

monument management plan, could affect wilderness management.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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306

Figure B-52. Map of Hatchet Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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307

Jennie Lakes Wilderness Addition, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1385. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 5,263 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Jennie Lakes Wilderness Addition map (Figure B-53). The 

southern boundary of this area is contiguous with the Jennie Lakes Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows the forest administrative boundary, National Forest System roads, and section 

boundaries, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. The boundary excludes 

areas from the original parent polygon that contain roads open to the public, supporting 

management of the area for both wilderness and other adjacent uses. The adjacent areas are

managed by the Forest Service or the National Park Service, with a couple areas that are privately 

owned. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is a moderately high elevation mountainous area contiguous with Jennie Lakes 

Wilderness and National Park Service wilderness. Vegetation is mixed conifer forests interspersed 

with meadows and streams.

Current Uses

This area is within the Giant Sequoia National Monument, and much of the area is within an 

inventoried roadless area. Grazing occurs in the area. The area includes several cultural resources. 

Big Meadows trail leads to Jennie Lakes Wilderness, a popular destination for hikers and horse 

riders. Multiple popular developed recreation sites line Big Meadows Road along the boundary. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The composition of plant and animal communities are intact, and the area appears to reflect 

ecological conditions. In some areas manipulations due to fuels management and past logging are 

noticeable to the casual visitor. The recreational developments along Big Meadows Road receive 

heavy recreation use and include campgrounds, a recreation rental cabin, three popular trailheads, 

and a developed pack station. Highway 198 borders a quarter mile section of the northern 

boundary and is a busy road in the summer months. Much of the unit is screened from roads and 

campgrounds by steep topography and trees. The activity at multiple developed recreation 

facilities along the boundary limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation within the area. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

308

Figure B-53. Map of Jennie Lakes Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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309

Long Canyon, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 162. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 15,794 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Long Canyon map (Figure B-54). The boundary for this area 

follows Highway 190, the forest administrative boundary, private land, and National Forest 

System roads, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. Adjacent lands are 

managed by the Forest Service or Tule River Indian Reservation or are privately owned.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located immediately north of the Tule River Indian Reservation and south of 

Highway 190. It is a low- to mid-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of chaparral, 

oak woodlands and mixed conifers north of the Black Mountain. A small portion of the Black 

Mountain Giant Sequoia Grove is within the southern boundary of the unit. There are marble 

outcrops and travertine formations in the area. The area contains a number of rare plants and 

important amphibian species. This area is within the Tule River Tribe fuels emphasis area.

Current Uses

The polygon is within an inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 

Ranching occurs in the area. This is in the Tule River Tribe fuels emphasis area. Important 

cultural resource sites are located in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The unit has been affected by human intervention. Fire suppression activities have led to denser 

stands of shade tolerant species throughout the entire unit. The area is largely undeveloped. There 

are roads that are under special use permits. There are two range allotments with associated water 

troughs and fence lines. This is a tribal fuels emphasis area. Along the southern boundary, the 

Tule River Indian Reservation access road to Black Mountain crosses the boundary into the 

polygon in several places. There are overgrown roadbeds from past forest activities. An old, nonsystem road leads from Coy Flat campground to two historic mines. Immediately adjacent to this 

unit are developed recreation facilities, the Tule River Indian Reservation, and a highway corridor 

that provides entry into the southern portion of the Giant Sequoia National Monument. The area 

is primitive and quiet once access is gained by overland hiking, although difficult in some 

portions due to dense stands of shrubs and steep terrain. Traffic sounds originating from the 

highway corridor and associated recreation facilities can be heard from the interior of the unit. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

310

Figure B-54. Map of Long Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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311

Monarch Wilderness Addition – South, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1377. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 5,472 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Monarch Wilderness Addition –South map (Figure B-55). The 

area’s northern boundary is contiguous with Monarch Wilderness; the eastern boundary is 

contiguous with the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks; the western and southern 

boundaries follow National Forest System roads, trails, and creeks, making it fairly easy to 

identify on maps and on the ground. The adjoining land is mostly managed be the Forest Service. 

A few adjoining areas are privately owned. The boundary excludes areas along the southern and 

western portions of the original parent polygon that contain roads open to the public, supporting 

management of the area for both wilderness and other adjacent uses.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located south of the South Fork of the Kings River, southeast of Evans Grove, and 

northeast of Little Boulder Grove. This is a mid to high elevation, mountainous area primarily of 

mixed conifer with giant sequoia groves located along the Kings River. The area includes a 

couple Giant Sequoia groves. 

Current Uses

This area is entirely within the Giant Sequoia National Monument. The northern portion is 

managed as inventoried roadless area. The northern portion is very lightly visited by 

recreationists. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The northern half of the area shows very little indication of intrusion by humans. The overall 

character of the area appears natural and includes a few thousand acres of giant sequoia groves 

and is close to Windy Gulch Geologic Area. This is a highly scenic and natural appearing area. 

Ecological integrity is largely intact, and there has been little effect to natural plant, wildlife, 

watershed and soils conditions. This area provides opportunities for solitude. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

312

Figure B-55. Map of Monarch Wilderness Addition – South area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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313

Saturday Peak, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 66. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 8,176 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Saturday Peak map (Figure B-56). The boundary for this area 

mostly follows the forest administrative boundary and the Kern River, making it fairly easy to 

identify on a map and on the ground. The two-lane section of California State Highway 178 runs 

along the southern boundary, along the south-east side of the Kern River. Adjacent lands are 

managed by the Forest Service or are private lands. The boundary excludes the small motorized 

area (Oak Flat) in the northern portion of the original parent polygon, supporting management of 

the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located in the southwestern most portion of the Sequoia National Forest. This area is 

a low elevation, mountainous canyon area along the north side of the lower Kern River Gorge. It 

ranges in elevation from 1,500 feet to 4,500 feet. Vegetation is dominated by annual grassland 

with areas of blue oak woodland, live oak woodland, and chaparral. 

Current Uses

The area is very lightly visited, mainly by hunters in the fall. Grazing occurs in the area. There 

are several developed day use sites just outside the perimeter of the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The overall character of the land appears natural. This area contains a relatively intact stand of 

ecologically important Blue Oak woodland. Adjacent uses affecting naturalness include a power 

transmission line in the west and recreation use along the Kern River. Due to the narrow, 

elongated shape, opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited. 

Activities and uses on its perimeter can be seen and heard from within the area.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

314

Figure B-56. Map of Saturday Peak area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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315

Slate Mountain, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 160. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 16,004 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Slate Mountain map (Figure B-57). The boundary for this area 

follows National Forest System roads, the Western Divide Highway, Highway 190, and the forest 

administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. Adjacent 

lands are largely managed by the Forest Service or Tule River Indian Reservation. Some areas are 

privately owned. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located near the northeast corner of the Tule River Indian Reservation. It is a mid- to 

high-elevation mountainous area composed primarily of mixed conifer, Giant Sequoia groves and 

sub-alpine areas near Slate Mountain. Immediately adjacent to this area are three small 

communities, a Forest Service heliport, and a highway corridor that provides entry into the 

southern portion of the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 

Current Uses

The polygon is within an inventoried roadless area and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. 

The Slate Mountain Botanical Area is within this polygon. Grazing occurs in the southern portion.

Some non-native fish are stocked within the area. The Summit National Recreation Trail bisects 

the area and allows mountain bike use and provides good access for recreation visitors. There is a 

historic lookout cabin on Slate Mountain that is not maintained and powerlines exist within the 

area. Overnight camping is uncommon, although it generally occurs during hunting season. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The unit has been affected by human intervention. Fire suppression activities have led to denser 

stands of shade tolerant species throughout the entire area. A small proportion of the area has 

been logged and some associated road beds and plantations exist. The majority of the unit is 

undeveloped. Access roads from previous management are not obtrusive. Grazing improvements 

are fence lines and water troughs. There are opportunities for solitude and primitive and 

unconfined recreation in the area. Traffic noise along the highway corridors is limited and would 

likely not impact the opportunities for solitude. There is a heliport along the eastern boundary of 

the unit. Helicopters coming and going out of the heliport could be disruptive to visitors. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

316

Figure B-57. Map of Slate Mountain area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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317

South Sierra Wilderness Additions – West (1), Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1391. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 2,155 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the South Sierra Wilderness Additions –West map (Figure 40).

The eastern boundary of this polygon is contiguous with the South Sierra Wilderness. The 

remaining boundary follows a motorized trail, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on 

the ground. The adjacent area is managed by the Forest Service. The boundary excludes the 

motorized trails around Granite Knob in the northern portion of the original parent polygon, 

supporting management of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

Jackass Peak is a distinctive granitic landmark over 9,000 feet in elevation at the southwestern tip 

of this area. The area includes Broder Meadow, a high elevation wet meadow which spreads out 

under a ridgeline reaching over 8,000 feet. The vegetation cover type is predominately 

conifer/mixed conifer with wet meadows.

Current Uses

Grazing currently occurs in the area. There are cultural resources consisting of multiple tribal 

village sites that form a continuous network. Mountain biking and hiking are popular in this area 

as is snowmobiling in the winter. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area has moderate ecological integrity and moderately reflects conditions that would 

normally be associated with an area absent of human intervention. Fire regimes are mixed and 

fires appear to be occurring within natural fire regime. There is very little impact from humans 

within this area on wildlife. The area does provide contiguous wildlife habitat. The potential for 

encounters with other visitors is low, based on the low number of current visitors to the South 

Sierra Wilderness. Roads and off highway vehicle use in surrounding areas reduce opportunities; 

however, the topography and elevation, and the proximity to the extensive existing wilderness, 

provide opportunities for solitude and for primitive and unconfined recreation.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

318

South Sierra Wilderness Additions – West (2), Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1391. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 2,880 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the South Sierra Wilderness Additions –West map (Figure B-58). The 

eastern boundary of this elongated polygon is contiguous with the South Sierra Wilderness. The 

remaining boundary follows a motorized trails, National Forest System roads, and South Fork of the Kern 

River, making it fairly easy to identify on maps and on the ground. The adjacent area is managed by the 

Forest Service. The boundary excludes the western portion of the original parent polygon, which includes 

several motorized trails including trail 35E13, the Jackass National Recreation Trail, as well as areas with 

roads open to the public, supporting management of the area for both wilderness and other adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is just south of Jackass Peak, running along the western and southern boundary of the South 

Sierra Wilderness to Kennedy Meadows Campground. The area includes ridgelines running north to south 

and reaching 9,000 feet in elevation forming a geological barrier for the existing South Sierra Wilderness. 

Jackass Peak is a distinctive granitic landmark over 9,000 feet in elevation and can be seen from some 

parts of this polygon. The vegetation cover type is predominately conifer/mixed conifer with wet 

meadows.

Current Uses

Current primitive recreation activities in this area include hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, and 

horseback riding on several forest system trails that cross the polygon and access the South Sierra 

Wilderness. Deer hunting in the fall and fishing on the South Fork Kern River are also primitive activities 

in the area. Grazing occurs in the area. There are cultural resources in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area has moderate ecological integrity and moderately reflects conditions that would normally be 

associated with an area absent of human intervention. Fire regimes are mixed, and fires appear to be 

occurring within natural fire regime. The area is predominately pinyon-juniper near Kennedy Meadow 

and pine on the east side. 

There is very little impact from humans within this area on wildlife. The area does provide contiguous 

wildlife habitat. The potential for encounters with other visitors is low, based on the low number of 

current visitors to the South Sierra Wilderness. Roads and off highway vehicle use in surrounding areas 

reduce opportunities for solitude; however, the topography and elevation, and the proximity to the 

extensive existing wilderness, provide opportunities for solitude and for primitive and unconfined 

recreation.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

319

Figure B-58. Map of South Sierra Wilderness Additions – West area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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320

Stormy Canyon, Sequoia National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1408. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 40,457 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Stormy Canyon map (Figure B-59). The boundary follows county and 

National Forest System roads, motorized and non-motorized trails, ridges, streams, the Kern River, and 

the forest administrative boundary, making it fairly easy to locate on maps and on the ground. The 

adjacent area is managed by the Forest Service or is privately owned. The boundary excludes motorized 

trails in the southwestern portion of the original parent polygon, as well as areas with roads open to the 

public along the western boundary, supporting management of the area for both wilderness and other 

adjacent uses. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The area is located north of Wofford Heights and highway 155, east of the Greenhorn Mountains, south of 

Mountain 99, and west of the North Fork of the Kern River. The area is primarily a steep, east-facing 

slope on the Upper Kern Canyon Escarpment, with the highest point at Baker Peak at an elevation of 

7,926 feet. The vegetation is predominately shrub land with limited hardwood woodland and conifer 

hardwood woodland. 

Current Uses

This area is generally managed as inventoried roadless area, with a small portion on the west within the 

Giant Sequoia National Monument. Baker Point Botanical Area is located within the area. The eastern 

edge borders parts of the North Fork Kern River Wild and Scenic River corridor. This area along the river 

experiences extremely high visitor use and there is extensive recreation development just outside the 

eastern boundary. Recreation use includes hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Numerous 

cultural resources are in the area. Baker Point Botanical Area is located on the west side of the polygon.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area somewhat reflects natural conditions, with natural processes, such as fire and secondary plant 

succession, except for plantations on the western periphery and a few meadows on the western periphery 

with large gullies. The steep character and vegetation type generally limits access to most of the area. A

communication site is located at Baker Point, as is the Baker Point Lookout. The area is generally steep, 

with limited access. The potential for encounters with other visitors is high if hiking on trails such as the 

Whiskey Flat Trail, a popular non-motorized trail beginning at the north end of the town of Kernville and 

travelling north along the Upper Kern River. Military training overflights occur frequently in this area. 

Sounds from motorized activities outside of the area could interfere with opportunities for solitude. A 

traveler is likely to see or hear evidence of civilization from within the area, including powerlines. On 

east-facing slopes, sights and sounds from adjacent development and activities would be apparent. 

Numerous developed and undeveloped recreation facilities, which are very heavily used, are adjacent to 

the eastern boundary of the area, along the Kern River. Private land adjacent to the area includes 

residences and businesses in the communities of Riverkern, Kernville, and Wofford Heights. Mountain 99 

is heavily traveled and adjacent to the Kern River on the opposite side. The Upper Kern River also 

receives thousands of commercial and private whitewater boating visitors each year, as a world-wide 

whitewater recreation and fishing destination.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

321

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

Figure B-59. Map of Stormy Canyon area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

322

Sierra National Forest – Maps and Descriptions of Areas Analyzed

The following map and table provide an overview of all areas analyzed on the Sierra National Forest that 

may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Individual maps are 

included with each description. 

Figure B-60. Overview of Sierra National Forest areas analyzed that may be suitable for inclusion 

in the National Wilderness Preservation System
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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323

Table B-5. Sierra National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons (or portions thereof) analyzed for 

recommended wilderness in alternatives B and C 

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Acres

Evaluation Polygon 

Name

Names (Acres) of 

Specific Areas 

Analyzed as 

Recommended 

Wilderness in 

Alternative B

Names (Acres) of Specific Areas 

Analyzed as Recommended 

Wilderness in Alternative C

315 17,908 Sycamore Springs None Sycamore Springs (17,908)

539 48,312 Adjacent to Dinkey

Lakes Wilderness

None Bear Mountain (9,247) 

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions 

(1) (8,317)

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions 

(2) (4,178)

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions 

(3) (16,318)

646 18,013 Shuteye None Shuteye (14,418)

772 47,747 Devil Gulch None Devil Gulch (37,325)

Ferguson Ridge (7,800)

795 1,206 Adjacent to John

Muir Wilderness 2 

None John Muir Wilderness Additions – 

West (2) (1,206)

797 1,299 Adjacent to John

Muir Wilderness 3 

None John Muir Wilderness Additions –

West (1) (1,299)

819 37,528 San Joaquin River,

Adjacent to Ansel

Adams Wilderness

None Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition

(37,062)

821 13,370 Mount Raymond None Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount

Raymond Additions (1) (9,117)

Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount

Raymond Additions (2) (661)

822 10,581 Adjacent to Ansel

Adams Wilderness

None Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite

Creek Additions (1) (6,964)

Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite

Creek Additions (2) (2,949)

1378∗ 71,974 Adjacent to John

Muir and Monarch

Wildernesses

None John Muir Wilderness Additions – 

Southwest (3,359)

Monarch Wilderness Addition – West 

(42,512) 

* Evaluation Polygon 1378 was evaluated as a whole, but it overlays the boundary between the Sierra and Sequoia National 

Forests with portions in each forest. The figures here represent the acres of the whole evaluation polygon and acres of potential 

recommended wilderness that are administered by the Sierra National Forest.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

324

Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition, Sierra National Forest 

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 819 

Number of Acres 

The area is approximately 37,062 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition map (Figure B-61).

This area is located between the Ansel Adams Wilderness and the Kaiser Wilderness, west of 

highway 81 and north of highway 168. The northern boundary connects with the Ansel Adams 

wilderness. The western portion is bounded by Forest Service Road 4S81 and a penstock on the 

west, Stump Springs Road on the east, and power line and the Town of Big Creek to the south. 

The California Riding and Hiking Trail cuts across the southern tip of the eastern part of the area. 

The area is bisected by the San Joaquin River including Mammoth Pool Reservoir. The acreage 

includes 1,017 acres of surface water for Mammoth Pool Reservoir. The eastern portion is 

bounded by National Forest System roads and almost connects with the northeastern boundary of 

the Kaiser Wilderness. Adjacent lands are mostly managed by the Forest Service with some 

privately owned land. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area consists of steep timber and brush slopes around the San Joaquin River Canyon and the 

timbered area between the eastern Kaiser Wilderness and the southern Ansel Adams Wilderness. 

The dominant cover type is Sierra mixed conifer interspersed with montane hardwood and 

ponderosa pine. Elevations range from 2,400 to 8,700 feet. 

Current Uses

This area is managed as inventoried roadless area with 28% of the area being in a designated 

roadless area. Grazing occurs in the area. A few non-motorized trails that are infrequently 

maintained occur in the area and are used by day hikers, backpackers, equestrians, hunters and 

anglers. Water improvements and hydropower infrastructure occur in the area. There are cultural 

and historical sites in the area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest 

area by tribes in the area. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The vegetation community in the northern portion of area is not within the natural range of 

variation. The southern portion of area was affected by the 2014 French Fire and the 2013 Aspen 

Fire with remnants of suppression actions including direct and indirect fire line construction by 

dozers and hand crews. There are areas with a heavy dead and down fuel component. 

Opportunities for solitude are limited in the area around Mammoth Pool. Much of the northern 

section surrounds Mammoth Pool and is what people see when recreating at the reservoir. The 

area around Mammoth Pool is within sight and sound of motorized boats on the lake and the area 

includes the China Bar Campground, a popular boating destination. Major hydropower 

infrastructure is visible from a portion of the area in the San Joaquin River Canyon. Downstream 

from the hydropower infrastructure is a popular noncommercial river rafting area. Upwards of 

100 people raft the river on weekends when there are downstream water releases. Extensive fire 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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suppression impacts are also visible from this area notably from the Aspen Fire north of Stump 

Springs Road. Subsequent logging and reforestation has occurred since the fire.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Figure B-61. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Addition area analyzed as recommended 

wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions (1), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 822 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 6,964 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions map (Figure 

B-62). The northern boundary is adjacent to the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads and motorized trails, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground. The boundary excludes developed recreation sites, existing 

development, roads, motorized trails, mining claims, and private property, thereby eliminating 

potential conflicts with wilderness in the management of these developments. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located south of Yosemite National Park, west of Clover Meadow, and north of Forest 

Road 7. It is characterized by heavily timbered slopes rising northward toward the existing Ansel 

Adams Wilderness boundary. Elevation in this area ranges from 7100 feet to 9300 feet. There are 

several large lakes and meadows and rich old-growth forests of red fir. Areas of montane 

chaparral are also present.

Current Uses

The majority of this areas is managed as inventoried roadless area. Near the area are three 

campgrounds, four trailheads, two vista points along the Scenic Byway and a corral. A majority of 

these developments support access to the wilderness and Yosemite National Park. Recreational 

opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing (in stocked waterways), hunting, camping 

and sightseeing. Cattle grazing also occurs here. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered 

a special interest area to tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area appears natural. No invasive species populations are known in the area. The vegetation 

communities in the area are within the natural range of variation. These areas have endangered 

species and habitat. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in waterways. 

Motorized traffic is audible near the motorized trails and, in some places, may be visible from this 

area. Overall there are opportunities for solitude, however, they are generally a result of 

inaccessibility to high elevation areas. The area excludes portions of the original evaluation 

polygon where activities associated with developed recreation sites, existing development, roads, 

motorized trails and private property in the area would have been in conflict with protecting 

wilderness characteristics. The area has potential for fire that will require suppression activities in 

order to protect adjacent recreation developments, private property and the community of 

Wawona.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog. 

Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions (2), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 822. 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 2,949 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions map (Figure 

B-62). The southeastern boundary is adjacent to the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The remaining 

boundary follows National Forest System roads and motorized trails, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground. The boundary excludes developed recreation sites, existing 

development, roads, motorized trails, mining claims, and private property, thereby eliminating 

potential conflicts with wilderness in the management of these developments. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located south of Yosemite National Park, east of Clover Meadow, and west of the San 

Joaquin River. The area is characterized by heavily timbered slopes of Sierra mixed conifer, 

lodgepole pine and red fir rising from 6500 feet to 7500 feet eastward toward the existing Ansel 

Adams Wilderness boundary. The unit also includes a portion of Granite Creek. The area is 

primarily granitic rock and open gravelly and sandy areas associated with rocky areas. Conifer 

stands are located in steep, rocky terrain.

Current Uses

The majority of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area. Near the area are two 

campgrounds and three trailheads. A majority of these developments support access to the 

wilderness. Recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, fishing (in stocked 

waterways), hunting, camping and sightseeing. Cattle grazing also occurs here. This area is 

culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area to tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area appears natural. No invasive species populations are known in the area. The vegetation 

communities in the area are within the natural range of variation. These areas have endangered 

species and habitat. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock trout in waterways. 

Motorized traffic is audible near the motorized trails and, in some places, may be visible from this 

area. Overall there are opportunities for solitude; generally a result of inaccessibility to high 

elevation areas. The area excludes portions of the original evaluation polygon where activities 

associated with developed recreation sites, existing development, roads, motorized trails and 

private property in the area would have been in conflict with protecting wilderness characteristics. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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The area has potential for fire that will require suppression activities in order to protect adjacent 

recreation developments, private property and the community of Wawona. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Figure B-62. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Granite Creek Additions area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions (1), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 821. 

Number of Acres

The total of the area is approximately 9,117 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions map 

(Figure B-63). This area is located south of Yosemite National Park and on the west side of the 

Ansel Adams Wilderness. The boundary is generally defined by Yosemite National Park to the 

north and west, and by the existing road system to the south and east. The adjacent lands are 

managed primarily by the Forest Service and National Park Service, with some areas that are 

privately owned. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The general topography of the area includes timbered slopes dropping steeply to the South Fork 

of the Merced River on the west and the lower slopes of Red Top and Madera Peaks to the east. 

Elevation in this area is from 5100 feet to 9,000 feet. There are several large lakes and meadows 

and rich old-growth forests of mixed conifer and fir with areas of barren rock and montane 

chaparral. 

Current Uses 

Most of this area is managed as inventoried roadless area. There is cattle grazing in the area.

There is private property with road access on the edges of this area. Six trails cross through the 

area and access Yosemite National Park. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stock 

trout in waterways. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by 

tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area appears natural. No invasive plant species populations are known in the area. The 

vegetation communities in the area are within natural range of variation. This area has endangered 

species and habitat. This area is undeveloped, and adjacent developments have been excluded 

from the area. Opportunities for solitude are generally high due to inaccessibility. Motorized 

traffic may be audible near the motorized trails and, in some places, it may be visible from this 

area. The area has potential for fire that will require suppression activities in order to protect 

adjacent recreation developments and hydroelectric infrastructure.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation.

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions (2), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 821. 

Number of Acres

The total of the area is approximately 661 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions map 

(Figure B-63). This area is located south of Yosemite National Park and on the west side of the 

Ansel Adams Wilderness. The boundary is generally defined by the Ansel Adams Wilderness to 

the north and the existing road system on other sides. The adjoining lands are managed by the 

Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The general topography of the area includes rocky and Sierra mixed conifer and red fir timbered 

slopes rising from 7000 feet to 8700 feet toward the current boundary of the Ansel Adams 

Wilderness. There are also patches of montane chaparral.

Current Uses

Portions of this area are managed as inventoried roadless area. The entire area is part of an active 

range allotment where cattle grazing occurs. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a 

special interest area by tribes in the area. There are commercial uses by the Yosemite Trails Pack 

Station in Biledo Meadow with supporting structures at that site. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area appears natural. No invasive plant species populations are known in the area. The 

vegetation communities in the area are within natural range of variation. This area has endangered 

species and habitat. This area is undeveloped, and adjacent developments have been excluded 

from the area. Opportunities for solitude are generally high due to inaccessibility. Motorized 

traffic may be audible near the motorized trails and, in some places, it may be visible from this 

area. The area has potential for fire that will require suppression activities in order to protect 

adjacent recreation developments and hydroelectric infrastructure. The eastern extent of the area, 

bounded by Beasore Vista Road to the southeast, has seen logging in the past and there is still 

evidence of this activity remaining.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra 

Nevada yellow-legged frog. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

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Figure B-63. Map of the Ansel Adams Wilderness Mount Raymond Additions area analyzed as 

recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

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Bear Mountain, Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 539. 

Number of Acres 

The area is approximately 9,247 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Bear Mountain map (Figure B-64). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads, motorized trails, and elevation contours, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is mostly managed by the Forest Service, 

but includes some private inholdings. The boundaries were set to exclude portions of the area that 

would be unmanageable as wilderness due to roads, motorized trails, private inholdings and other 

development. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area includes primarily forested slopes, minor creek drainages, scattered meadows, and a 

few small lakes. Elevation in the area ranges from 6000 feet to 9600 feet. The unit has three 

major geographical land marks: Dinkey Dome, Marble Point and Bear Mountain. The main 

vegetation type in the area is red fir and Sierra mixed conifer forest although there are substantial 

areas of barren ground and subalpine conifer within the area as well.

Current Uses 

Grazing occurs in the area. There is a private parcel inholding within the area. The owner has 

used helicopters to access the private property in the past. Recreational activities occurring in the 

area include hiking, horseback riding, hunting, camping, rock climbing and general sightseeing. 

The majority of the polygon is managed as inventoried roadless area. The entire area is part of an 

active range allotment where cattle grazing occurs. This area is culturally sensitive and is 

considered a special interest area by tribes in the area. All of this area is part of the area managed 

by the nationally authorized Dinkey Landscape Restoration Collaborative. This is a collaborative 

effort to restore to a healthy condition forested areas in the Dinkey Creek Drainage. A committee 

composed of many stakeholders is guiding projects in this area. As part of the restoration effort, 

the group designs projects to create a diversity of tree ages and to increase the proportion of pines 

in the stands. Winter snow trails border this area on the west and the south and riding OSVs off 

trail into this area is likely.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities. Some portions of this 

area have a heavy dead and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. 

Species composition is primarily natural, except for any areas that may have changed due to fire 

exclusion. There are likely scattered patches of bull thistle and woolly mullein. Due primarily to 

terrain limiting vehicle access, the area retains opportunities for solitude and primitive and 

unconfined recreation.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

335

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

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Figure B-64. Map of the Bear Mountain area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Devil Gulch, Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 772 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 37,325 acres

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Devil Gulch map (Figure B-65). The area is located at the 

northern end of the Sierra National Forest adjacent to Yosemite National Park along its eastern 

boundary. The northern boundary follows contour lines and terrain features south of Pinoche and 

Henness ridges. The southern boundary follows a series of minor ridges, mid-slope contours, and 

Devil Gulch. The complexity of the terrain, in addition to the presence of several roads and 

private parcels, prevent locating the proposed boundary on ridgetops. The adjacent land is 

managed by the Forest Service or National Park Service or is privately owned.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation

The area surrounds the upper reaches of the South Fork Merced Wild and Scenic River. The area 

is characterized by steep and rugged terrain. Elevations range from 1,800 feet at Sims Cove to 

over 6,200 feet at Iron Mountain. Overall vegetation includes brush and wooded slopes rising 

steeply out of the river canyon with vegetation types including oak woodland, mixed conifers and 

ponderosa pine. 

Current Uses

This area is managed as inventoried roadless area and includes the Devils Gulch Botanical Area 

and Bishop Creek Research Natural Area. It contains approximately 20 miles of non-motorized 

trails lightly used by day hikers, hunters and anglers. There is one mining claim in lower Devil 

Gulch and two private inholdings without road access. The trails in the area have received little or 

no maintenance in recent years. There are known traditional areas used by the South Fork Merced 

MiWuk people to conduct gathering for basket weaving and tribal burial areas. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area is includes a substantial area of low elevation land contiguous with Yosemite National 

Park, which encompasses a variety of ecological zones that are less common in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. The area includes rare plant species within the Devils Gulch 

Botanical Area and significant ponderosa pine stands in the Bishop Creek Research Natural Area. 

Due primarily to very rugged terrain, the area retains opportunities for solitude and primitive and 

unconfined recreation. 

The proposed area is moderately manageable due to its relatively large size and inaccessibility. 

Little non-conforming use and the overall ruggedness of the area increase the feasibility of 

preserving wilderness qualities. However, the area has the potential for large fires that are likely 

to be aggressively suppressed due to the proximity to the Yosemite West community and other 

private property. It is likely that dozers and other motorized equipment would be extensively used 

to suppress fires.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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338

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• Opportunity to protect ecological groups that may be minimally represented in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Figure B-65. Map of the Devil Gulch area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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340

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions (1), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 539 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 8,317. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-66). The northern 

boundary is contiguous with the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness. The remaining boundary follows National Forest 

System roads, motorized trails, and elevation contours, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on the 

ground. The adjacent land is mostly managed by the Forest Service, but includes some private inholdings. 

The boundaries were set to exclude portions of the area that would be unmanageable as wilderness due to 

roads, motorized trails, private inholdings and other development. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located north of Sand Flats OHV area and east of Swamp OHV Route, highway 168 and 

Huntington Reservoir. It includes primarily forested slopes, minor creek drainages, scattered meadows, and a 

few small lakes. Nelson Mountain and Short Hair Meadow are located in this area. Eagle Peak is along the 

northern boundary and Hall Mountain is located along the southern boundary. Elevation in this area ranges 

from 7,100 feet to 10,000 feet. The main vegetation type in the area is red fir and subalpine conifer with 

substantial amounts of montane chaparral.

Current Uses 

Grazing occurs in the area. Recreational activities occurring in the area include hiking, horseback riding, 

hunting, camping, rock climbing and general sightseeing. The majority of the polygon is managed as 

inventoried roadless area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by tribes in 

the area. The lower southern quarter of this area is within the Dinkey Collaborative area. Bear Butte, Midge 

Creek and Deer Lake OSV trails and routes border this area. The Whitebark Vista and Deer Lake OSV routes 

are partially within the area in the northern most and middle-western parts of the area. OSV riders commonly 

go off trail and ride cross country within this area as it is a popular location. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities. Some portions of this area have a 

heavy dead and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Species composition is 

primarily natural, except for any areas that may have changed due to fire exclusion. There are likely scattered 

patches of bull thistle and woolly mullein. Due primarily to terrain limiting vehicle access, the area retains 

opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process.

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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341

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions (2), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 539 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 4,178. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-66). The eastern

boundary is contiguous with the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness. The remaining boundary follows National Forest 

System roads, motorized trail areas, and elevation contours, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on 

the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. The boundaries were set to exclude portions 

of the area that would be unmanageable as wilderness due to roads, motorized trails, and other development. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located southeast of highway 80, south of Red Lake, Sand Flats OHV area and the Coyote Lake 

OHV Route and north of Chinese Peak, and east of Swamp OHV Route and highway 168. This area includes 

Tamarak Creek, Beryl Lake, and Tocher Lake. It includes primarily forested slopes, minor creek drainages, 

scattered meadows, and a few small lakes. Bear Butte and Weldons Camp are located in this area. The 

elevation in the area ranges from 7500 to 9700 feet. The main vegetation type in the area is subalpine conifer 

and red fir. 

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in the area. Recreational activities occurring in the area include hiking, horseback riding, 

hunting, camping, rock climbing and general sightseeing. A primary trail accessing the northern Dinkey 

Lakes Wilderness crosses the area from Badger Flat trailhead. The majority of the polygon is managed as 

inventoried roadless area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by tribes in 

the area. This area is surrounded by the Snow Corral and Bear Butte OSV Routes on the north, western and 

southern sides. Cross-country OSV riding and play area within the vicinity of Beryl Lake, Tocher Lake and 

Red Lake are popular.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities. Some portions of this area have a 

heavy dead and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Species composition is 

primarily natural, except for any areas that may have changed due to fire exclusion. There are likely scattered 

patches of bull thistle and woolly mullein. Due primarily to terrain limiting vehicle access, the area retains 

opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

342

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions (3), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 539 

Number of Acres

The total area is approximately 16,318 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions map (Figure B-66). The eastern 

boundary is contiguous with the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness. The remaining boundary follows National Forest 

System roads, motorized trail areas, and elevation contours, making it fairly easy to locate on the map and on 

the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. The boundaries were set to exclude portions 

of the area that would be unmanageable as wilderness due to roads, motorized trails, and other development. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located north of highway 40 and east of Swamp OHV Route. . This area ranges in elevation from 

7200 – 10,500 feet. The main vegetation type in the area is subalpine conifer and red fir with barren patches 

and some Sierra mixed conifer. 

Current Uses 

Grazing occurs in the area. Recreational activities occurring in the area include hiking, horseback riding, 

hunting, camping, rock climbing and general sightseeing. The majority of the polygon is managed as 

inventoried roadless area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by tribes in 

the area. Part of the Snow Corral over snow vehicle loop is within the southeastern portion of the area. The 

western half of this area is included in the Dinkey Collaborative boundary. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area is within natural range of variation for vegetation communities. Some portions of this area have a 

heavy dead and down component which could lead to higher than normal fire effects. Species composition is 

primarily natural, except for any areas that may have changed due to fire exclusion. There are likely scattered 

patches of bull thistle and woolly mullein. Due primarily to terrain limiting vehicle access, the area retains 

opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

343

Figure B-66. Map of the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness Additions area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

344

Ferguson Ridge, Sierra National Forest 

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 772. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 7,800 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Ferguson Ridge map (Figure B-67). The boundary follows the forest 

administrative boundary, Highway 140, National Forest System roads, motorized trails, and privately owned 

property. All adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management or privately 

owned. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The area is characterized by steep and rugged terrain. The area has an elevation range of 1400 – 4100 feet.

Overall vegetation includes brush and wooded slopes rising steeply out of the river canyon with vegetation 

types including chamise redshank chaparral and oak woodland. 

Current Uses

This area is managed as inventoried roadless area. There are known traditional areas used by the South Fork 

Merced MiWuk people to conduct gathering for basket weaving and tribal burial areas. One of the highest 

uses in the area is the South Fork of the Merced River. Whitewater rafting guided trips occur on the Merced 

River. There is a popular foot trail from State Highway 140 to the South Fork of the Merced River. This trail 

is popular in the spring to view the excellent wildflower displays. A geologic exhibit is in the northern part of 

the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The area has ecological integrity, species composition is based on the natural process. Past fire lines continue 

to be visible and are considered fuel break areas in lower slopes by the Merced River and Highway 140. Fuel 

breaks on the ridgelines at Felciana, Sweetwater and Ferguson have been constructed to reduce manzanita 

and chamise growth and continue to be highly visible, as well as the treatments within and outside of the 

conifer plantations. Due primarily to very rugged terrain, the area retains opportunities for solitude and 

primitive and unconfined recreation. The potential for encounters with other visitors is low.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Good opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

345

Figure B-67. Map of the Ferguson Ridge area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

346

John Muir Wilderness Additions – Southwest, Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1378. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 3,359 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the John Muir Wilderness Addition – Southwest map (Figure B-68). This 

eastern boundary of this area is contiguous with the John Muir Wilderness. The remaining boundary follows 

National Forest System roads and motorized trails. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. 

There is one private inholding in the middle of the area. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

Overall vegetation includes steep slopes of brush and wooded slopes, rising steeply out of the river canyons 

with vegetation transitions from chaparral through oak-confer to mixed conifers and red fir at higher 

elevations. The area ranges in elevation from 6700 – 9400 feet. 

Current Uses

Grazing occurs in the area. Most of the area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. Much of the area is 

rarely visited and existing trails are overgrown with brush. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered 

a special interest area by tribes in the area. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The vegetation communities within the area are within the natural range of variation. The area includes nonnative plants in the understory, such as annual grasses and forbs from Europe, especially in open areas. The 

existing vegetation community across the unit would not appear inappropriate to a casual recreational visitor. 

Fires in this area have the potential to become large and will likely be aggressively suppressed. A large 

amount of this area burned in the 2015 Rough Fire with potential remnants from suppression actions 

including direct and indirect fire line construction, both hand and mechanical. Given the steepness of the 

topography there is minimal recreational use on the steeper slopes. Potential encounters with other visitors 

are low. 

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

347

Figure B-68. Map of the John Muir Wilderness Addition – Southwest area analyzed as recommended wilderness

in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

348

John Muir Wilderness Additions – West (1), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 797. 

Number of Acres

The total of this area is approximately 1,299 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the John Muir Wilderness Additions – West map (Figure B-69). This area is 

located on the west side of the existing John Muir Wilderness. It is nearly contiguous with John Muir 

Wilderness Additions – West (2), separated only by the narrow developed Ward Tunnel corridor, a 

hydroelectric penstock. The southern boundary connects to the John Muir Wilderness. The western, northern, 

and eastern boundaries are defined by the Ward Tunnel corridor, making it fairly easy to locate on a map and 

on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The general topography of the area includes steep forested slopes and granite slabs generally rising 

southward to the existing John Muir Wilderness boundary. This area ranges in elevation from 7300 – 8900 

feet. The main vegetation type in the area is Sierra mixed conifer and red fir.

Current Uses

This area is within a vacant cattle allotment. A part of the area near Portal Forebay is used to hold cattle 

overnight as they are being driven to the Mono and Cassidy Allotments near Lake Edison. The Corbett Lake 

trail crosses this area. Most of this area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. This trail receives annual 

maintenance. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area appears natural and the vegetation community is within the natural range of variation. These areas 

have endangered species and habitat. Contiguous habitat for other fisheries and wildlife species exists within 

the area. This area is undeveloped with the exception of the Corbett Lake Trail. Adjacent developments, 

including the Ward Tunnel and gauge stations, have been excluded from the potential recommended 

wilderness. Motorized traffic is audible and, in some places, visible from this area. However, this area would 

extend opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation that currently occur in the John 

Muir Wilderness.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra Nevada yellowlegged frog.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

349

John Muir Wilderness Additions – West (2), Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from the Wilderness Evaluation Polygons 795. 

Number of Acres

The total of this area is approximately 1,206 acres. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the John Muir Wilderness Additions – West map (Figure B-69). This area is 

located on the west side of the existing John Muir Wilderness. It is nearly contiguous with John Muir 

Wilderness Additions – West (1), separated only by the narrow developed Ward Tunnel corridor, a 

hydroelectric penstock. The southern boundary connects to the John Muir Wilderness. The western boundary 

is defined by the Ward Tunnel and the northern and eastern boundaries follow Florence Lake Road, making 

this area fairly easy to locate on a map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest 

Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

The general topography of the area includes steep forested slopes and granite slabs generally rising 

southward to the existing John Muir Wilderness boundary. This area ranges in elevation from 7300 – 8900 

feet. The predominant vegetation in the area is Sierra mixed conifer, Jeffrey pine and montane chaparral. 

Current Uses 

This area was historically grazed as part of the Hot Springs Allotment but is not currently active. Most of the 

area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special 

interest area by tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area appears natural and the vegetation community is within the natural range of variation. These areas 

have endangered species and habitat. Contiguous habitat for other fisheries and wildlife species exists within 

the area. This area is undeveloped. Adjacent developments, including the Ward Tunnel and gauge stations, 

have been excluded from the potential recommended wilderness. Motorized traffic is audible and, in some 

places, visible from this area. However, this area would extend opportunities for solitude and primitive and 

unconfined recreation that currently occur in the John Muir Wilderness.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area presents an opportunity to protect habitat for the Yosemite toad and the Sierra Nevada yellowlegged frog.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

350

Figure B-69. Map of John Muir Wilderness Additions – West area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

351

Monarch Wilderness Addition – West, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 1378 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 42,512 acres on the Sierra National Forest. 

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary

The boundary can be seen on the Monarch Wilderness Addition – West map (Figure B-70). The eastern 

boundary of this large area is contiguous with the Monarch Wilderness. The remaining boundaries follow 

National Forest System roads, motorized trails, the boundary of the Kings River Special Management Area, 

and the forest administrative boundary. These features make it fairly easy to locate the area on maps and on 

the ground, but also create an irregular boundary. Adjacent lands are managed by the Forest Service, aside 

for a few areas that are private property. The boundary excludes all motorized trails in the western portion of 

the original parent polygon and the Spanish Lakes OHV trail in the northern portion, supporting management 

of the area for wilderness, as well as other adjacent uses.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is located south of Wishon Reservoir, northwest of Hume Lake, and east of Pine Ridge. Overall 

vegetation includes steep slopes of brush and wooded slopes, rising steeply out of the river canyons with 

vegetation transitions from chaparral through oak-confer to mixed conifers at higher elevations. The area 

generally slopes downward from Rodgers Ridge south to the Kings River. Elevations range from 1,000 feet 

below Rodgers Crossing to over 10,000 feet at Spanish Mountain on the current boundary of the Monarch 

Wilderness.

Current Uses

This area is managed as inventoried roadless area. The area contains approximately 14 miles of nonmotorized trails lightly used by day hikers, hunters and anglers. The Kings River National Recreation Trail 

may occasionally be used by mountain bikers. Grazing occurs in the Garlic Meadow area. The area includes 

the 49,000-acre Kings River Special Management Area, the Kings River Wild and Scenic River, and the 

northern portion of the Sequoia National Monument from Converse Basin to McKenzie Ridge. There are 

cultural and historical sites adding to the wilderness characteristics of this area by providing important 

scientific and cultural values. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered a special interest area by 

tribes in the area.

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

This area provides connectivity between very low elevations to the west and the high country of the Monarch 

Wilderness and Kings Canyon National Park to the east. The large elevational gradient facilitates species 

migration and encompasses a variety of ecological zones that are less common in the National Wilderness 

Preservation System. The overall character of the area appears natural and has ecological integrity. 

Hydrologic, soils, riparian, stream and meadow conditions are good. The area is important for habitat 

connectivity for the Pacific fisher, several species of slender salamander, mountain yellow-legged frogs and 

the soon to be reintroduced Kern River rainbow trout. Given the steepness of the topography, there is 

minimal off-trail recreational use. The area has high opportunities for solitude due to its large size, although 

most public use is focused on the few existing trails and the Kings River. Little non-conforming use and the 

overall ruggedness of the area increase the feasibility of preserving wilderness qualities. However, the area 

has the potential for large fires that are likely to be aggressively suppressed due to the proximity to 

hydropower infrastructure on the North Fork Kings River. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

352

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sequoia National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the wilderness 

inventory and evaluation process. 

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 

• The area is contiguous with existing designated wilderness.

• Provides connectivity between large elevational gradients that facilitate species migration and encompass 

a variety of ecological zones that are less common in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

353

Figure B-70. Map of the Monarch Wilderness Addition – West area analyzed as recommended wilderness in 

alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

354

Shuteye, Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 646. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 14,418 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Shuteye map (Figure B-71). The boundary generally follows 

National Forest System roads, motorized trails, and elevation contours, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground. The adjacent land is managed by the Forest Service. The 

boundaries were set to exclude portions of the area that would be unmanageable as wilderness 

due to roads, motorized trails, and other development. 

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation

This area is located along the Chiquito and Whiskey Ridges and is a combination of forested 

slopes and granite domes. It is east of highway 7, west of Minarets Road, southwest of road 6S01, 

north of Central Camp Road, and east of 6S59, and east and north of Shuteye Peak Lookout. It 

includes Little Shuteye Peak and Chilkoot Lake. The main vegetation type in the area is Sierra

mixed conifer and red fir forest and montane chaparral with areas of barren ground.

Current Uses

Chilkoot Lake is part of the Pacific Gas and Electric Crane Valley project. A ditch diverts water 

into Chilkoot Lake and controls lake water levels. Grazing currently occurs in the area. On the 

northwest shore of Chilkoot Lake there is vehicle access to a popular dispersed camping area that 

is immediately adjacent to the unit. There are cultural and historical sites throughout the area. 

Half of the area is managed as an inventoried roadless area. This area is culturally sensitive and is 

considered a special interest area by tribes in the area. One hiking trail 24E08 Shuteye Pass, 

travels through the lower portion of the polygon. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The vegetation within the northern portion of the area is not within natural range of variation. The 

southern portion was affected by the French Fire of 2014 with potential remnants from 

suppression actions including direct and indirect fire line construction, both hand and mechanical. 

There are areas with a heavy dead and down fuel component due to fire suppression. This area 

contains the prominent ridge line of Whisky Ridge where there could be high potential for use in 

suppression actions for fire travelling into the conifer portions of the forest from the San Joaquin 

River and Mammoth Pool area. The area includes old growth red fir forests and is primarily 

affected by natural processes. There are few meadows in the area. There is unique aquatic and 

emergent flora around Chilkoot Lake. The area is mostly free of invasive weeds, with probably 

some bull thistle and woolly mullein present. Recreational opportunities include hiking, rock 

climbing, fishing, gold panning, hunting and sightseeing. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

355

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area 

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process.

• The intact condition of the ecosystem types.

• Opportunities for solitude and primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

356

Figure B-71. Map of the Shuteye area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative C
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

357

Sycamore Springs, Sierra National Forest

This recommendation was derived from Wilderness Evaluation Polygon 315. 

Number of Acres

The area is approximately 17,908 acres.

Location and Description of Recommended Boundary 

The boundary can be seen on the Sycamore Springs map (Figure B-72). The boundary follows 

National Forest System roads, motorized trails, and transmission lines, making it fairly easy to 

locate on the map and on the ground, but also creates an irregular shaped boundary. All adjacent 

lands are managed by the Forest Service.

General Geography, Topography and Vegetation 

This area is primarily mixed conifer forest southwest of Wishon Reservoir. The most prevalent 

ecosystem types are California Central Valley mixed oak savanna, California lower montane blue 

oak-foothill pine woodland and savanna, Sierra mixed conifer forest and woodland, and 

Mediterranean California mixed oak woodland. Numerous waterfalls exist on Dinkey and its 

tributaries in the area, followed by eroded, deep plunge pools. Black Rock, Patterson Bluffs and 

Indian Rock are highly scenic granite features. The area includes old-growth ponderosa pine 

forest. The area ranges in elevation from 1500 to 8100 feet. 

Current Uses

The northeastern portion of the area includes the Teakettle Experimental Forest, which has been 

extensively managed for forest research activities involving thinning and burning of forest plots. 

Grazing currently occurs in the area. About half of the area is managed as an inventoried roadless 

area. Fish stocking may also occur in the area. Recreational activities include whitewater 

kayaking, canyoneering, hiking, fishing and hunting. There are cultural and historical sites in the 

area. This area is culturally sensitive and is considered by tribe to be a special interest area. The 

northern portion of this area is included in the Dinkey Collaborative boundary. 

Wilderness Characteristics and the Ability to 

Protect and Manage the Area so as to Preserve Wilderness Characteristics 

The vegetation in the area is not within the natural range of variation. Fire exclusion has 

contributed to altering the herbaceous understory in openings at lower elevations. There are areas 

with a heavy dead and down fuel component. Teakettle Experimental Forest has had extensive 

treatments completed within it, both mechanical and prescribed fire. The area is surrounded by an 

extensive network of roads, power lines and other facilities. There are cattle trails and possibly 

some fencing around meadows. The historic Fence Meadow Lookout would be visible to over 50 

percent of the interior of the unit.

Summary of Factors Considered in the Selection of this Area

The Sierra National Forest considered the following factors in selecting this area as part of 

alternative C: 

• Interest in recommending this area from several members of the public throughout the 

wilderness inventory and evaluation process. 

• Opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

358

Figure B-72. Map of the Sycamore Springs area analyzed as recommended wilderness in alternative 

C 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

359

Rationale for Areas Not Analyzed as Recommended 

Wilderness in the Environmental Impact Statement 

The following tables provide rationale to support the decision not to analyze a polygon, or portion 

of a polygon, as an area that may be suitable for recommendation and inclusion in the National 

Wilderness Preservation System. 

Inyo National Forest

Table B-6. Inyo National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or subpolygons not analyzed for 

recommended wilderness

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

944 Watterson

Canyon (7,629)

7,629 The opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in this polygon due to 

an authorized motorized trail (Travel Management 

Record of Decision) that bisects the polygon, north to 

south, and the high road density surrounding the 

polygon, including a state highway along the south, 

west and east borders, and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads. Sights and sound from 

the motorized trails and roads penetrate into most of 

the polygon. Appearance of naturalness is affected 

along the northern boundary by a powerline.

995 Kelty Canyon

(5,806)

5,806 The opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in this polygon due to 

paved road along the eastern boundary and the 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

and motorized trails (Travel Management Record of 

Decision) around the perimeter of the polygon. Sights 

and sound from roadways and motorized trail 

penetrates into much of the polygon.

1012 Glass 

Mountains

(40,368)

5,777 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these small subpolygons due 

to the existence of authorized motorized trails in the 

units. Sights and sound from motorized trails and the 

surrounding extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads penetrate these small subpolygons.

1039 Black Mountain

and Sawmill

Canyon 

(11,026)

11,026 Although there are some opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation in the interior, 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in other portions of this polygon 

due to an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads and authorized motorized trails in a large 

portion of the perimeter. This includes many 

authorized forest system roads that cherry stem to 

partially divide the polygon into many small sections. 

Sights and sound from roadways and motorized trails 

penetrate into those areas of the polygon. There is 

some private property within the polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

360

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1068 Dexter Canyon

(12,311)

3,637 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this small subpolygon due to 

the existence of an authorized motorized trail that 

bisects it from the parent polygon. Sights and sound 

from motorized trails and surrounding authorized forest 

system roads penetrate these small subpolygons.

1072 Mono Craters 

(7,574)

7,574 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited throughout much of this polygon 

due to an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads, including a few authorized forest system 

roads that cherry stem to partially divide the polygon 

into smaller sections. There are limited opportunities 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation 

along the southern boundary due to proximity to a 

commercial pumice mine. Sights and sound from 

roadways and the pumice mine penetrate into those 

areas of the polygon.

1080 Anderson Point

(1,137) 

1,137 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads bordering and cherry 

stemming to shape this small polygon. This is a very 

popular dispersed camping area. Sights and sounds 

from the roads would likely penetrate most of this small 

polygon.

1081 Bakeoven

Meadows 

(5,413)

5,413 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited along an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads bordering and cherry 

stemming to shape this polygon. Sights and sounds 

from the roads would likely penetrate a large portion of 

this relatively small polygon.

1092 Slide Canyon

(4,252)

4,252 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to paved roads along the 

north and south boundaries, especially where 

Horseshoe Meadow Road nearly divides the 

northeastern portion from the rest of the polygon. 

Sights and sounds from the roads would likely 

penetrate a large portion of this relatively small 

polygon. There is a hydroelectric power plant adjacent 

to the southeastern boundary, which degrades the 

appearance of naturalness and limits opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation.

1098 Escarpment 

from George

Creek to

Hogback Creek

(1,476)

1,476 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this small polygon due to an 

existing authorized motorized trail within the northern 

portion of the polygon, and to an authorized forest 

system road that cherry stems the southern portion of 

the polygon. Sights and sounds from the roads would 

likely penetrate most of this small polygon.

1099 Escarpment - 

Shephard

Creek (1,092)

1,092 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads around the perimeter 

and cherry stemming into this polygon; sights and 

sounds from the roads would likely penetrate most of 

this small polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

361

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1106 Escarpment - 

Onion Valley 

South 

(1,408)

1,408 This polygon is sort of crescent shaped to follow the 

perimeter of the John Muir Wilderness south of Onion 

Valley. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited due to the heavily 

traveled Onion Valley Road along the northern 

perimeter, and an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads along most of the southern 

perimeter, some that cherry stem into the polygon 

area. The area has high recreation use, including 

recreation residences, campground and trailheads. 

Sights and sounds from the roads and recreation 

activity would likely penetrate most of this small 

polygon, especially in the northern portion.

1108 Escarpment - 

Onion Valley 

North (2,100)

2,100 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the heavily traveled Onion 

Valley Road along the southern perimeter, another 

paved road along the northern perimeter, and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads to 

the east and south. Sights and sounds from the roads 

would likely penetrate most of this small polygon.

1109 Escarpment - 

Oak Creek

(1,318)

1,318 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the heavily traveled paved 

road along the southern boundary, another paved road 

along the north, and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads to the east and north. 

Sights and sounds from the roads would likely 

penetrate most of this small polygon. The appearance 

of naturalness is impacted by post-fire flooding of Oak 

Creek, and opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation may be affected in areas 

currently authorized for active restoration treatments 

involving motorized tools.

1110 Escarpment 

between

Sawmill Creek

and Baxter 

Pass Trailhead 

(1,650)

1,650 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads bordering or cherry 

stemming the polygon. One road nearly bisects the 

polygon. Sights and sounds from the roads would 

likely penetrate most of this small polygon.

1112 Escarpment 

between

Goodale Creek

and Sawmill

Creek 

(4,949)

4,949 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads and authorized 

motorized trails. The polygon is bisected by a forest 

system road that is maintained by the County; a 

hydroelectric powerhouse is along this road. Sights 

and sounds from the roads would likely penetrate most 

of this small polygon.

1115 Escarpment - 

Tinemaha

Creek (3,485)

3,485 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon and an 

authorized forest system road in the perimeter. Their 

sights and sounds would likely penetrate this small 

polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

362

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1116 Escarpment - 

McMurry 

Meadow

(2,437)

2,437 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon and 

authorized forest system roads along the perimeter; 

sights and sounds would likely penetrate this small 

polygon.

1140 Coyote

(75,299) 

75,299 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the center polygon; 

three large authorized forest system roads cherry stem 

the borders of the polygon in the northern, southern 

and eastern portions; a high use paved road along the 

western boundary. The sights and sounds from the 

authorized motorized trails, forest system roads and 

paved road likely penetrate much of the polygon.

1147 Pine Creek

East 

(1,351)

1,351 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a paved road along the 

eastern boundary, and an authorized forest system 

road and private land road to the south and west of 

this small polygon. There is substantial departure from 

appearance of naturalness due to mining activity that 

is visible from approximately 50 percent of the area, 

including a patented tungsten mine located to the 

south and west; with highly visible and intrusive human 

materials in and adjacent to the polygon, including 

several buildings, a road network, culvert pipes and 

equipment, some of which may need costly 

rehabilitation.

1148 Pine Creek

West

(1,756)

1,756 There is substantial departure from appearance of 

naturalness due to mining activity that is visible from 

approximately 50 percent of this small polygon, 

including a patented tungsten mine located to the north 

and east. The sites have highly visible and intrusive 

human materials in and adjacent to the small polygon, 

including several buildings, a road network, culvert 

pipes and equipment, some of which may need costly 

rehabilitation. The opportunity for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation is limited due to proximity to 

roads, Pine Creek Mine and a four wheel drive trail 

that provides access to patented mining claims (private 

land) in this small polygon. 

1154 Rock Creek

East and Sand

Canyon

(5,243)

5,243 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the presence of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and a 

paved road with highly developed recreation sites 

along the western perimeter; sights and sounds would 

likely penetrate this small polygon. There is a small 

hydropower development operating under an existing 

special use permit that includes use of motorized tools 

and motorized access.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

363

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1155 Rock Creek

West

(3,498)

3,498 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a paved road along the 

eastern and northern borders with highly developed 

recreation areas; sights and sounds would likely 

penetrate this small elongated polygon. 

1156 McGee Creek

(5,129)

5,129 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to US Highway 395, Crowley 

Lake residential community, an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads and highly developed 

recreation facilities along the perimeter of this polygon; 

some authorized forest system roads nearly bisect the 

polygon. Their sight and sounds would likely penetrate 

most of the polygon. Currently, there are authorized 

fuels management activities and a heli-ski competition 

within this polygon, authorized under special use 

permit.

1159 Mammoth

EscarpmentLakes Basin, 

Sherwin Creek,

Laurel Creek

and Convict 

Lake

(14,833)

14,833 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited: due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon, 

including those that split the polygon; due to the many 

authorized forest system roads that cherry stem to 

nearly split other sections of this polygon; and areas 

adjacent to highly developed recreation areas, 

recreation residences, and developed communities. 

Sights and sounds from roads and highly developed 

recreation areas would likely penetrate a large portion 

of the polygon.

1161 Reds Meadow

(1,656)

1,656 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a high use paved road 

and highly developed recreation sites along the 

perimeter; sights and sounds would likely penetrate 

most of this small polygon. Mechanical fuels 

management activities may need to continue within the 

polygon to protect adjacent high value areas.

1164 Minaret Vista

and San 

Joaquin Four

Wheel Drive

Trail

(1,017)

1,017 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an authorized motorized 

trail within the polygon, and the concentrated 

recreation area, paved road and authorized forest 

system road along the southern boundary. Sight and 

sounds from all uses may penetrate most of the small 

polygon.

1195 West of Mono

Lake and

Highway 395,

North of Lee

Vining

(2,008)

2,008 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to proximity to US Highway 

395. Sight and sounds may penetrate most of the 

small polygon. The area is an avalanche control zone 

for Cal Trans to address safety concerns along the 

highway.

1208 Saddlebag

Lake

(2,516) 

2,516 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to state highway 120, highly 

developed authorized recreation sites and Saddlebag 

Lake dam. Sight and sounds may penetrate most of 

the small polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

364

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1211 Lundy Canyon

(1,949)

1,949 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to proximity to a paved 

access road in the southern boundary, and to a highly 

concentrated, authorized recreation use area. The 

sight and sounds would likely penetrate most of the 

polygon.

1232 Willow Springs

(3,205)

3,205 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the Betty Jumbo Mine 

Road, a highly visible motorized trail along the entire 

eastern boundary. There are authorized forest system 

roads that cherry stem into a portion of the western 

boundary area. Sight and sounds of motorized use 

would likely penetrate most of this small polygon.

1236 West of Inyo 

Mountains 

Wilderness

(73,128) 

24,829 There are several subpolygons not recommended due 

to limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation because there are authorized 

motorized trails within the subpolygons; sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate much of the 

subpolygons. 

1246 North of 

Eureka Valley 

Road

(43,231) 

7,092 There are several small subpolygons not 

recommended due to limited opportunities for solitude 

or primitive and unconfined recreation because of 

authorized motorized trails within the subpolygons; 

sight and sounds would likely penetrate much of these 

small subpolygons.

1248 Redding 

Canyon, Black 

Canyon

(38,756) 

7,003 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these subpolygons due to 

extensive network of authorized roads motorized trails; 

sight and sounds would likely penetrate much of the 

subpolygons.

1258 Ancient 

Bristlecone 

Pine Forest 

and Wyman 

Canyon South

(35,248) 

1,084 This subpolygon is not recommended as wilderness 

due to limited opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation because of an extensive 

network of authorized motorized trails. The sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate much of the subpolygon.

1275 North of Silver

Canyon

(10,435)

10,435 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized 

trails in the western portion, and an extensive network 

of authorized forest system roads that cherry stem to 

form the perimeter of the polygon; sight and sounds 

would likely penetrate much of the polygon.

1276 Gunter Canyon

(1,048)

1,048 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads that cherry stem the 

boundary of this small polygon; sight and sounds 

would likely penetrate much of the polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

365

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1281 Ancient 

Bristlecone 

Pine Forest 

and Dead 

Horse Meadow

(11,210) 

881 There are limited opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation due to authorized motorized 

trails within these subpolygons. One of the 

subpolygons is adjacent to White Mt road (FR 4S01), a 

high use and speed road. The sight and sounds of 

motorized trails and high speed road would likely 

penetrate much of the small polygon.

1295 White

Mountain

Road, Barcroft 

Research

Station

(2,265)

2,265 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to proximity to White 

Mountain Rd; sight and sounds would likely penetrate 

much of the polygon. There is likely a need for 

motorized access to maintain a powerline that runs 

through middle of this polygon.

1297 North of Jeffrey 

Mine

(1,092)

1,092 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads along the perimeter, 

several cherry stem to form the boundary of this 

polygon. The sight and sounds would likely penetrate 

much of this small polygon. Motorized access may be 

needed to maintain an existing water system that 

carries irrigation water to Chalfant Valley.

1301 Leidy Creek

South

(3,010)

3,010 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited at the northern boundary along 

an authorized forest system road. The sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate much of this small 

polygon.

1311 Chiatovich

Creek

(11,214)

11,214 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads around the perimeter of 

the polygon. There is a portion of authorized motorized 

trails in the polygon. Private land developments, 

authorized forest system roads and motorized trails in 

the eastern portion nearly bisect the polygon. Sight 

and sounds would likely penetrate these portions of 

the polygon.

1312 Boundary Peak

(8,133)

8,133 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in some areas due to an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads

around the perimeter of the polygon. There are two 

areas with authorized motorized trails in the polygon. 

Sight and sounds would likely penetrate these portions 

of the polygon.

1326 Queen Valley

(5,464)

5,464 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads around the perimeter;

their sight and sounds would likely penetrate the 

eastern portion of the polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

366

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon Name

(acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1332 Pizona South,

Northwest of 

Highway 6 

(5,244)

5,244 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to Highway 6 and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

along the boundary; their sight and sounds would likely 

penetrate most of the polygon. The appearance of 

naturalness is substantially affected in areas by 

historic mining activities and pinyon pine removal by 

chaining.

1339 Pizona-Truman 

Meadows

(19,826)

64 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an authorized motorized 

trail within this very small subpolygon; sight and 

sounds would penetrate throughout the unit.

1342 Montgomery 

Pass 

(6,144)

6,144 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an authorized motorized 

trail within the polygon, and Highway 6 and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

around the perimeter; sight and sounds would likely 

penetrate most of the polygon.

1376 Watterson

Meadow and

Benton Range

(9,922)

9,922 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized 

trails within the polygon, and a paved road and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

along the perimeter. A few forest system roads are 

cherry stemmed to form the boundary. Sight and 

sounds would likely penetrate large portions of the 

polygon.

1391* Monache, 

Blackrock, and 

South Sierra 

East 

(33,247) 

620

(Note: this 

number 

represents 

acreage on 

both the 

Sequoia and 

Sierra NFs)

These subpolygons are located on both the Inyo and 

Sequoia National Forests. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in these 

subpolygons due to authorized motorized trails within 

the boundaries of these subpolygons; sights and 

sounds would likely penetrate throughout the areas. 

1550 McBride Flat

(12,198)

1,737 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these subpolygons due to 

authorized motorized trails within the boundaries of 

these subpolygons; sights and sounds would likely 

penetrate throughout the areas. 

1. Evaluation Polygon 1391 overlays the boundary between the Inyo and Sequoia National Forests with portions in each 

forest. The figures here represent just the areas not analyzed from the Inyo National Forest.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

367

Sequoia National Forest

Table B-7. Sequoia National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or portions subpolygons not 

analyzed for recommended wilderness

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

18 Southern

Paiute

Mountains

(6,337)

6,337 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

and an authorized motorized access to private land within 

the boundary of the polygon, and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads bordering the polygon. 

Sights and sounds from trails and roads would likely affect 

large portions the polygon. The appearance of 

naturalness is substantially affected by historic mining 

activities and developments. 

36 Adjacent to

SequoiaKings Canyon

Wilderness

(2,089)

2,089 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads adjacent to the polygon; 

the area is a high use OHV area and sights and sounds 

from the roads would likely penetrate through much of this 

small polygon.

63 Lower Kern 

River Gorge 

(5,223)

5,223 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the presence of authorized 

motorized trails within the polygon. The remaining portion 

of this polygon is less than 5,000 acres, and configured in 

such a way that proximity to a highway to the east of the 

area, a paved County road to the south, and authorized 

motorized trails and an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads to the south and east, directs that 

sight and sounds from all these sources are pervasive 

and limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. There are plantations authorized 

for treatment in the east corner of the polygon. 

66 Saturday 

PeakGreenhorn 

Roadless

(8,289)

113 This subpolygon is 100 acres of the original polygon and 

opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an authorized motorized trail 

and a highly developed recreation area. 

73 Lightner Peak 

- Mill Creek

(15,128)

15,128 There are three subpolygons with authorized motorized 

trails. The non-motorized subpolygons are each less than 

5,000 acres in size and with a highway to the north, a 

paved road to the south, and authorized motorized trails 

between the subpolygons; sight and sounds from all these 

sources limit opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation. There are plantations that need 

treatment with motorized tools.

99 Sunday Peak

(9,386)

9,386 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within the polygon, and a paved road and an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads around the 

perimeter. Portions of the area are within two authorized 

active restoration and fuels reduction treatments that 

include use of motorized tools. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

368

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

120 Lion Ridge

Roadless

(6,865)

6,865 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads and private roads 

bordering the entire polygon; sights and sounds would 

likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. 

Approximately 25 percent of the polygon was extensively 

logged, highly departing from the appearance of 

naturalness. 

160 Slate 

Mountain

(16,126)

122 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized forest system 

roads that are open to the public within the small 

subpolygon.

162 North of Black 

Mountain 

(15,806)

12 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this small area due to an 

authorized forest system road that is open to the public.

173 South of

Wishon

(5,307)

5,307 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a highway, two paved county 

roads, and a network of authorized forest system roads 

around the perimeter of this small triangular-shaped 

polygon. Sights and sounds from roads penetrate 

throughout much of the polygon. The appearance of 

naturalness is affected by many man made developments 

within this polygon: power lines; flumes; an aqueduct that 

bisects the western portion; tunnels; a dam; and a water 

weir. Many of these are FERC licensed facilities for both 

PG&E and SCE, and require motorized access and 

maintenance with motorized tools. 

227 Oat Mountain

(15,358)

15,358 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to forest system roads providing 

authorized motorized access to a private land inholding 

and access to power transmission lines; these routes are 

open to the public, including OHV use. The area is also

surrounded by a paved county road to the north, a 

network of authorized forest system roads to the east and 

private roads to the south and west. Sights and sounds 

from roads would likely penetrate throughout much of the 

polygon. In the northern portion of the polygon, there are 

high use recreation facilities along the border, including 

several developed campgrounds and a rental cabin. 

Sights and sounds likely penetrate into that portion of the 

roadless area, limiting the opportunity for solitude. 

Authorized fuel treatments, including mechanical 

treatments are occurring in the southern portion of this 

polygon.

1364 North of 

Coffee Camp

(9,203)

9,203 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to State Highway 190 along the 

south, and county paved roads to the north and east. 

Sights and sounds from roads would likely penetrate 

throughout much of the polygon. There are substantial 

developments within the unit, including a water flume, 

utility lines, and grazing improvements, authorized 

motorized access for maintenance with motorized tools.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

369

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1377 Adjacent to 

Monarch 

Wilderness 

(11,559)

6,087 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads that are open to the public 

within these subpolygon areas.

1378* Adjacent to 

John Muir and 

Monarch 

Wildernesses 

(71,974)

26,103

(Note: this 

number 

represents 

acreage on 

both the 

Sequoia and 

Sierra NFs)

The original polygon is 71,974 acres, occurring on both 

the Sequoia and Sierra National Forests. Portions are 

included in the John Muir Wilderness Additions – 

Southwest and others in the Monarch Wilderness Addition 

– West. There are areas not analyzed for potential 

recommended wilderness. One area south of Kings River 

is approximately 10,217 acres in size, part of which is

authorized by legislation as the Kings River Special 

Management Area (KRSMA) OHV, administered by the 

Sierra National Forest. Another area south of the river is 

14,525 acres and administered by the Sequoia National 

Forest. It has an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads that are open to the public. Opportunities for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are limited 

in these areas of authorized motorized trails and 

authorized forest system roads. There is also an

approximately 1,361 acre area north of the river, on the 

Sierra National Forest, that has authorized motorized 

trails that limit the opportunity for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation.

1380 Adjacent to

Jennie Lakes

Wilderness

and SequoiaKings

Canyon

Wilderness 

(1,316)

1,316 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this small polygon due to a paved 

highway along the west boundary, a road that cherry 

stems to nearly bisect the middle of the polygon, and a 

highly developed recreation area. Sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate throughout this small polygon.

1381 Beartrap 

Meadow - 

adjacent to

SequoiaKings Canyon

Wilderness

(1,317)

1,317 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to two paved roads along the 

east and west boundary and high recreation use. Sights 

and sounds would likely penetrate throughout this small 

polygon. 

1384 Cannel Peak

(39,629)

12,422 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within these subpolygons, including the Rincon 

motorcycle trail, an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads within this area that are open to the public,

and some of the area is bordered by Mountain Highway 

99 and high use recreation sites. Sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate through these subpolygon areas. 

1385 Jennie Lakes 

Roadless –

adjacent to 

Jennie Lakes 

Wilderness 

(8,216)

2,954 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these areas due to an extensive 

network of authorized forest system roads that are open 

to the public.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

370

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1387 North Fork 

Kernadjacent to 

Golden Trout

Wilderness

(89,627)

58,166 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails in some areas, and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads that 

are open to the public in other areas. Sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate through these subpolygon areas.

1390 Osa 

Meadowsadjacent to 

Golden Trout 

Wilderness

(1,100)

133 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails

and an authorized forest system road that is open to the 

public within this small area. Sights and sounds would 

likely penetrate throughout this small area.

1391** Monache, 

Blackrock, 

and South 

Sierra East

(17,745)

12,218

(Note: this 

number 

represents 

acreage on 

both the 

Sequoia and 

Inyo NFs)

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these subpolygons due to 

authorized motorized trails within the boundaries of some 

these subpolygons, and an authorized forest system road 

open to the public within another area; sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate throughout the areas. 

1394 Domeland/Wo

odpecker 

Roadless 

Area, 

Adjacent to 

Domeland 

Wilderness 

(51,801)

18,318 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these areas due to the extensive 

networks of authorized forest system roads that are open 

to the public and authorized motorized trails, all within the 

boundaries of the polygon. Sights and sounds would likely 

penetrate throughout these areas.

1395 Clicks Creek - 

Adjacent to

Golden Trout

Wilderness

(2,285)

2,285 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads that surround and cherry 

stem the polygon, nearly bisecting it. Sights and sounds 

would likely penetrate throughout this small polygon. 

Appearance of naturalness is substantially altered by 

intensive past timber harvest that covers approximately 

fifty percent of the area. The area is authorized for OSV, 

limiting opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation in the winter. 

1397 South of

Jordan Peakadjacent to

Moses

Recommende

d Wilderness

(3,104)

3,104 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due State Highway 190 and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

around the perimeter of this small polygon. Appearance of 

naturalness is substantially altered by intensive past 

timber harvest that covers approximately fifty percent of 

the area. Motorized use is pervasive and sights and 

sounds likely penetrate throughout this small area. 

1404 Hatchet Peak

(6,068)

9 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined

recreation are limited in this area due to an authorized 

forest system road that is open to the public; sights and 

sounds would likely penetrate throughout the area. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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371

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1408 Upper Kern 

Canyon 

EscarpmentBaker Peak

(48,730)

8,273 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these subpolygons due to several 

factors: an extensive network of authorized motorized 

trails; a network of authorized forest system roads that are 

open to the public; and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads on the perimeter, including 

a couple that cherry stem to form the boundaries of

subpolygons. Motorized use is pervasive and sights and 

sounds likely penetrate throughout these areas. 

1410 Deerwood

Meadow

(8,494)

8,494 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due authorized motorized trails, 

paved roads, and an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads around the perimeter of this polygon, 

including a road that is cherry stemmed to form the 

boundary. 

1420 Lumreau

Creek

(6,983)

6,983 There is substantial departure from appearance of 

naturalness due to extensive plantations throughout this 

polygon. Opportunities for solitude or primitive and 

unconfined recreation are limited in areas near the 

perimeter due to an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads, including two roads cherry stemming into 

the polygon. Sights and sounds associated with motorized 

likely penetrate a large portion of the polygon. The 

appearance of naturalness is affected along eight miles of 

a double bulldozer line created during fire suppression 

activities in 2014.

1422 Woodward

Peak

(8,008)

8,008 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to the extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon. Sights and 

sounds associated with motorized use likely penetrate the 

entire polygon. There are active mining claims within this 

polygon, with permitted motorized road access for 

maintenance and motorized maintenance activities. 

1425 Delonegha

Creek

(14,675)

14,675 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and 

Highway 178 along the southern boundary. Motorized use 

is pervasive and sights and sounds from roads would 

likely penetrate throughout much of the polygon. 

1426 Adjacent to

Bright Star

Wilderness

(49,918)

49,918 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon; sights and 

sounds from roads would likely penetrate through large 

portions of the polygon. The appearance of naturalness is 

affected in the numerous areas with mining activity. 

Motorized access may be needed for cleanup under 

CERCLA.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

372

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

1427 Clear Creek,

Paiute

Mountains

(6,747)

6,747 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trail 

that bisects the polygon; sights and sounds from 

motorized use would likely penetrate the polygon. There 

are authorized restoration treatments in the southern and 

eastern portions of the polygon. Industrial mining material 

activity within the polygon has potential for some hazmat 

related issues that would require motorized access and 

motorized tool activity. 

1429 Pierce Valley,

Adjacent to

SequoiaKings Canyon

Wilderness

(2,729)

2,729 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within the polygon, and along the southern border with 

State Road 469. Sights and sounds from motorized use 

likely penetrate much of the polygon. This area is popular 

for OHV activities and a new staging area is in the 

planning phase with a State funded OHV grant. 

1431 Woodpecker 

Roadlessadjacent to 

Domeland 

Wilderness

(7,234)

3,302 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within the subpolygon, an authorized forest system road 

that is open to the public, and paved roads and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads

around the perimeter of these areas. Sights and sounds 

from pervasive motorized use likely penetrate throughout 

much of the polygon. 

1432 Blackrock

Mountain,

Adjacent to

Golden Trout

Wilderness

(1,133)

1,133 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a network of authorized 

motorized trails within this small polygon; sights and 

sounds motorized use likely penetrate throughout much of 

the polygon. An authorized forest system road nearly 

bisects the small polygon.

1434 Agnew

Roadless,

Adjacent to

Monarch

Wilderness

(3,726)

3,726 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to roads bordering three sides 

of this small polygon, including Highway 180, Ten Mile 

Road, and authorized forest system roads. There is a 

permitted water ditch in the polygon with associated water 

rights to an adjacent private property owner; the 

easement was awarded through court order. 

* Evaluation Polygon 1378 was evaluated as a whole, but it overlays the boundary between the Sierra and Sequoia 

National Forests with portions in each forest. The figures here represent all areas not analyzed as explained in the last 

column. 

** Evaluation Polygon 1391 overlays the boundary between the Inyo and Sequoia National Forests with portions in each 

forest. The figures here represent just the areas not analyzed from the Sequoia National Forest. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

373

Sierra National Forest

Table B-8. Sierra National Forest wilderness evaluation polygons or subpolygons not analyzed for 

recommended wilderness

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

304 Cat’s Head 

Mountain

(5,916)

5,916 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this polygon due to the high-use 

Trimmer Springs Road, motor boats in Pine Flat 

Reservoir, and an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads along the north and east perimeters. Sights 

and sounds would likely penetrate throughout much of 

the polygon.

330 North Fork 

Kings River

(7,804)

7,804 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited, due to several developments along 

the northern boundary, including a paved road, Helms 

power project, a highly developed recreation area, and 

motorized boating in Wishon Reservoir. Sights and 

sounds would likely penetrate throughout much of the 

polygon. There are also authorized forest system roads 

that cherry stem to form the boundary near Sugarpine Hill 

and the Kings River Geological area.

357 Soaproot

(5,374)

5,374 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to audible motorized traffic 

from a paved road to the north that it is visible in many

places in the polygon. There is a motorized trail 

authorized under special use permit within the polygon. 

Sights and sounds from motorized use would likely 

penetrate throughout much of the polygon.

441 Bald Mountain

(6,892)

6,892 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized motorized trails within the polygon, and paved 

roads and an extensive network of authorized forest 

system roads around most of the perimeter. Sights and 

sounds from motorized use would likely penetrate 

throughout much of the polygon. Mechanized fuels 

management treatments are currently authorized in the 

southern portion of the polygon.

539 Adjacent to 

Dinkey Lakes 

Wilderness

(48,312)

10,252 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation in these subpolygons are limited due to 

presence of authorized motorized trails, and 1,895 acres 

of surface water for Courtright Reservoir that are 

authorized for low speed motorized boats. The sights and 

sounds of motorized use penetrate these small polygons.

557 Peckinpah 

Creek

(5,073)

5,073 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within the polygon, and an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads along the perimeter. 

Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small 

polygon. The 2015 Willow Fire burned approximately 90 

percent of this polygon. 
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

374

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

577 Adjacent to 

Kaiser 

Wilderness

(7,127)

7,127 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited on the south side of this polygon as 

the area is adjacent to paved and authorized forest 

system roads, highly developed recreation sites, 

recreation residences, organization camps and resorts. 

This extremely high use area affects sight and sounds 

within the polygon. Opportunities for solitude or primitive 

and unconfined recreation are limited along the west and 

north perimeter by extensive use of authorized forest 

system roads. Authorized post-fire treatments (2013 

Aspen Fire) are within this polygon and will include use of 

motorized tools.

586 Graham 

Mountain

(5,412)

5,412 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads around the entire 

perimeter, and the close proximity to the Bass Lake with 

motorized boating. Sights and sounds of motorized use 

penetrate this small polygon. Due to drought and 

subsequent bark beetle outbreak, the forest is 

considering treatments to reduce fuels including 

treatments with motorized tools.

646 Shuteye

(18,013)

3,595 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in areas with authorized motorized 

trails or along the boundary with the extensive network of 

authorized forest system roads. An authorized forest 

system road cherry stems into the polygon area to 

Shuteye Peak, and on the east side of the unit. Sights 

and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small 

polygon. Continuing fuels treatments in the western 

portion of this polygon near Central Camp is desirable.

688 Chiquito 

Creek

(6,515)

6,515 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a scenic byway to the south 

and an extensive network of authorized forest system 

roads along the east, north and southwestern perimeters. 

Road density is high surrounding this area, with the sight 

and sounds of motorized use regularly present.

772 Devil Gulch

(47,747)

2,622 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to authorized motorized trails 

within these subpolygons; sights and sounds of 

motorized use penetrate this small polygon.

781 Adjacent to 

John Muir 

Wilderness 1

(2,477)

2,477 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this small polygon due to high 

recreation use, which includes an authorized motorized 

area, the Dusy-Ershim OHV route with jeeps and other 

off-road vehicles frequently seen and heard in the area. 

There is also the popular Chamberlain Camp recreation 

site and motorized boat use in the Wishon Reservoir. 

Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small 

polygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

375

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

785 Florence Lake

(1,254)

1,254 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to high recreation use activities 

and developments; the Florence Lake Reservoir includes 

the dam, boat ramps, boats, the Florence Lake store, 

Jackass Meadows Campground, Florence Lake Road, 

High Sierra pack station, Jackass administrative site, 

Hooper Diversion primitive road, trailhead parking areas 

and day use areas. The lake allows authorized motorized 

boating and a ferry operates under special use permit, 

traveling the length of the lake several times a day taking 

people who are interested in accessing the John Muir 

Wilderness. Sights and sounds of motorized use 

penetrate this small polygon. The area is reduced to 340 

acres when the lake acreage is removed. A penstock 

bisects the area which would reduce the acreage further. 

The area is operated as part of the FERC license to 

Southern Cal Edison

815 Edison Lake

(3,887)

3,887 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to an extensive network of

authorized forest system roads around the perimeter. The 

area also has high recreation use, including developed 

recreation sites, Vermillion Valley Resort, Lake Edison, 

High Sierra Pack Station and the authorized Onion 

Springs Primitive Road that bisects a section of the area. 

Currently, there is authorized motorized boating and a 

ferry operates under a special use permit, traveling the 

length of the lake several times a day taking people who 

are interested in accessing the John Muir Wilderness. 

Sights and sounds of motorized use penetrate this small 

polygon.

819 San Joaquin 

River-adjacent 

to Ansel 

Adams 

Wilderness

(37,528)

466 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in this very small subpolygon due to 

authorized motorized trails; sights and sounds penetrate 

this small subpolygon.

820 Piyau Dome, 

Adjacent to 

Ansel Adams 

Wilderness

(1,741)

1,741 Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited due to a paved road and an 

extensive network of authorized forest system roads 

along the perimeter of this small polygon. Sights and 

sounds penetrate this small area. 

821 Mount 

Raymond

(13,370)

3,592 The majority of this polygon is included in the Ansel 

Adams Mount Raymond Wilderness Additions Potential 

Recommended Wilderness. Opportunities for solitude or 

primitive and unconfined recreation are limited in these 

subpolygons due to presence of authorized motorized 

trails, and authorized motorized access to private 

property and mines. Sights and sounds penetrate this 

small subpolygon.

822 Adjacent to 

Ansel Adams 

Wilderness

(10,581)

668 This subpolygon is located near Mammoth Trailhead in 

the eastern portion of the parent polygon. Opportunities 

for solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation are 

limited in this subpolygon due to authorized motorized 

trails. Sights and sounds penetrate this small subpolygon.
Appendix B: Wilderness Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

376

Evaluation 

Polygon 

Identification 

Number

Evaluation 

Polygon

Name (acres)

Evaluation 

Polygon or 

Subpolygon 

Acres not 

Analyzed

Rationale supporting that polygons or subpolygons 

are not potentially suitable for inclusion in The 

National Wilderness Preservation System

13781 Adjacent to 

John Muir and 

Monarch 

Wildernesses 

(71,974)

26,103

(Note: this 

number 

represents 

acreage on 

both the 

Sequoia and 

Sierra NFs)

The original polygon is 71,974 acres, occurring on both 

the Sequoia and Sierra National Forests. Portions are 

included in the John Muir Wilderness Additions – 

Southwest and others in the Monarch Wilderness 

Addition – West. There are areas not analyzed for 

potential recommended wilderness. One area south of 

Kings River is approximately 10,217 acres in size, part of

which is authorized by legislation as the Kings River 

Special Management Area (KRSMA) OHV, administered 

by the Sierra National Forest. Another area south of the 

river is 14,525 acres and administered by the Sequoia 

National Forest. It has an extensive network of authorized 

forest system roads that are open to the public. 

Opportunities for solitude or primitive and unconfined 

recreation are limited in these areas of authorized 

motorized trails and authorized forest system roads. 

There is also an approximately 1,361 acre area north of 

the river, on the Sierra National Forest, that has 

authorized motorized trails that limit the opportunity for 

solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation.

Recommendation 

Based on the analysis in the environmental impact statement and public input received, the forest 

supervisor for each of the three national forests will make a decision on specific areas to 

recommend for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. The decision will be 

included in the final decision document for the plan as a preliminary administrative 

recommendation. Plan components will provide direction for managing areas recommended for 

wilderness designation. The areas must be managed to protect and maintain the ecological and 

social characteristics that provide the basis for their suitability for wilderness recommendation. 
Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol 2

377

Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation

for the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests

Introduction 

Relationship to the Forest Plan Revision Process 

The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by Congress in 1968 to preserve certain 

rivers with outstanding natural, cultural and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the 

enjoyment of present and future generations. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act establishing the 

system is notable for safeguarding the special character of these rivers, while recognizing the 

potential for their appropriate use and development. It encourages river management that crosses 

political boundaries and promotes public participation in developing goals for river protection.

The Forest Service 2012 Planning Rule requires the agency to conduct an inventory of rivers and 

determine wild and scenic river eligibility and classification during land and resource management 

plan development or revision as outlined in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Section 5(d)(1) states:

In all planning for the use and development of water and related land resources, 

consideration shall be given by all federal agencies involved to potential national wild, 

scenic and recreational river areas, and all river basin and project plan reports submitted to 

the Congress shall consider and discuss any such potential. The Secretary of the Interior 

and the Secretary of Agriculture shall make specific studies and investigations to determine 

which additional wild, scenic and recreational river areas within the United States shall be 

evaluated in planning reports by all federal agencies as potential alternative uses of the 

water and related land resources involved.

The Forest Service 2012 Planning Rule specifically requires that during plan development or 

revision, river eligibility must be identified unless an inventory has been completed and no changed 

circumstances or new information warrant further review. The rule also requires the Forest Service 

to manage those eligible and suitable rivers to protect the values that support their inclusion in the 

National Wild and Scenic River System until Congress makes a final determination on their 

designation. 

If the Forest Service has completed a systematic, comprehensive inventory of eligible rivers and 

classification, or a suitability study, then the agency is not required to conduct additional 

assessment and study at the time of a proposed plan, plan amendment or plan revision unless 

changed circumstances or new information warrant additional review of eligibility, or if the 

responsible official considers the river eligibility review or suitability study incomplete. This 

process must be documented in an appendix to the environmental impact statement for the forest 

land and resource management plan. 

Wild and Scenic River Evaluation Requirements

The process used to identify and evaluate rivers for their potential eligibility is found in the Forest 

Service Land Management Planning Handbook FSH 1909.12, Chapter 80. This will be referred to 

as the Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation Handbook. This chapter of the Forest Service Handbook 

contains guidance and instruction the agency must use to carry out the direction contained in 36 

CFR Section 219.7(vi). Additional guidance can be found in the Interagency Wild and Scenic 

Rivers Coordinating Council technical paper: The Wild and Scenic River Study Process, December 

1999. 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

378

The process includes a sequence of four steps, three of which are required during plan revisions. 

The Wild and Scenic Rivers Handbook directs the forest interdisciplinary team to complete the 

evaluation of rivers to be studied for eligibility, considering best available scientific information 

and public input. 

1. Inventory: Forests must develop a systematic and comprehensive inventory of rivers to 

consider for their potential eligibility. Unless a previous systematic inventory of study rivers 

has been completed and eligible rivers identified, the interdisciplinary team shall develop a 

comprehensive inventory to evaluate to determine which rivers are eligible for inclusion in the 

National Wild and Scenic River System. If a systematic inventory of eligible rivers has been 

completed, the extent of the study process during plan development or revision can be limited 

to evaluation of any rivers that were not previously evaluated for eligibility and those with 

changed circumstances (Section 82.4). The Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation Handbook 

instructs the interdisciplinary team to include all potential wild, scenic and recreational rivers 

flowing wholly or partially on National Forest System lands as identified in the Nationwide 

Rivers Inventory and by other sources. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation Handbook 

instructs that the rivers to be studied for eligibility must include at a minimum the equivalent of 

all rivers named on a standard U.S. Geological Survey 7.5 minute quadrangle map. 

2. Eligibility determination: Forests must determine stream eligibility for inclusion in the 

National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. To be eligible for designation, a river must be freeflowing and possess 1 or more outstandingly remarkable values. Thus, the eligibility analysis 

consists of an examination of the river’s hydrology, including any human-made alterations, and 

an inventory of its natural, cultural and recreational resources.

An outstandingly remarkable value must be river-related and determined to be unique, rare or 

exemplary feature that is significant at a comparative regional or national scale. Potential 

outstandingly remarkable values may include: scenery, recreation, geology, fish and wildlife 

populations and habitat, prehistory, history or other river-related values (i.e. paleontological or 

botanical). While the spectrum of resources that may be considered is broad, all values should 

be directly river-related. They should: 

• Be located in the river or on its immediate shore lands (generally within 1⁄4 mile on 

either side of the river);

• Contribute substantially to the functioning of the river ecosystem; and/or

• Owe their location or existence to the presence of the river.

3. Classification: After the Forest Service determines if a river or portions of a river are eligible, 

each inventoried segment is then assigned a preliminary classification of “wild”, “scenic” or 

“recreational”. Where current levels of access and development vary within an eligible river 

segment, it may be further segmented and assigned different classifications. Distinct segments 

may contain differing and non-overlapping classifications. For example, a 100-mile wild and 

scenic river found to be eligible may be segmented and classified as “wild” for 50 miles, 

“scenic” for 30 miles, and “recreational” for 20 miles. Classification is based on the level of 

human development of the shoreline, watercourse and access at the time a river is found 

eligible. The Wild and Scenic River Act and interagency guidelines describe classifications for 

eligible rivers as:

• Wild rivers: Those rivers or sections of rivers that are free of impoundments and 

generally inaccessible except by trail, with watersheds or shorelines essentially 

primitive and waters unpolluted. These represent vestiges of primitive America.
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

379

• Scenic rivers: Those rivers or sections of rivers that are free of impoundments, with 

shorelines or watersheds still largely primitive and shorelines largely undeveloped, but 

accessible in places by roads.

• Recreational rivers: Those rivers, or sections of rivers, that are readily accessible by 

road or railroad, that may have some development along their shorelines, and that may 

have undergone some impoundment or diversion in the past. 

4. Suitability: The fourth step, suitability, may happen during plan revision but is not required. 

During suitability, the Forest Service assesses the eligible river’s potential for inclusion in the 

National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This study evaluates the potential physical, 

biological, economic and social effects of adding the river to the National Wild and Scenic 

Rivers System. A suitability study provides the basis for determining which rivers to 

recommend to Congress as potential additions to the national system. This analysis and 

decision-making step will not be completed as part of the current forest plan revision process, 

but will be completed in a future separate National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process.

Process to Identify Rivers to be Considered for Eligibility for 

Inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System

Inventory

The evaluation of rivers to be studied for eligibility was completed considering best available 

scientific information and public input. Table C-1 in the next section displays the total number of 

named rivers or river segments on each forest that were identified for inclusion in the inventory. 

Creation of the inventory of rivers to consider their potential as additions to the National Wild and 

Scenic Rivers System included the following steps: 

• A regional hydrologist used the national hydrological dataset to create a preliminary list of 

rivers and river segments that were the equivalent of all named rivers on a 7.5 minute quad. 

This preliminary list was then checked against the standard U.S. Geological Survey 7.5 

minute quadrangle maps to ensure that all named rivers were included.

• Any of the named rivers in the dataset that are already designated as wild and scenic rivers 

were removed from the inventory. 

• Any rivers that already have a decision in place to be recommended as an addition to the 

National Wild and Scenic Rivers System through a previous study and NEPA process were 

removed from the inventory. 

Public Input on the Inventory

To ensure that rivers of interest identified by the public were included in the inventory, the 

following references were reviewed. It was affirmed that all rivers identified by the public as 

potential wild and scenic rivers were included in the inventory.

Sierra Forest Legacy Conservation Strategy, wild and scenic river appendix: 

(http://www.sierraforestlegacy.org/FC_ConservationStrategy/FC_ConservationStrategy2.php)

The Nationwide Rivers Inventory (NRI): 

(http://www.nps.gov/ncrc/programs/rtca/nri/index.html)
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

380

Listing of California rivers that are part of the National Rivers Inventory created by the 

National Park Service: 

(http://www.gehwa.org/Wild%20&%20Scenic%20River%20Files/NRI/California%20NRI%20205

S-3264M.pdf)

Friends of the River publication “Potential Wild and Scenic Rivers in California – 2001 

Inventory: 

(http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/DocServer/2001PWSRC_Inventory.pdf?docID=222.)

In this last publication, there are 19 rivers identified for the Inyo, 5 for the Sequoia and 7 for the 

Sierra. On their website they mention:

Friends of the River is lobbying the Forest Service to ensure that these plan revisions 

incorporate wild and scenic river studies on more than 311 of eligible or potentially eligible 

streams and rivers, including segments of the Kings River, lower Kern River, Tule River, 

and Hot Creek.

Additionally, detailed feedback specific to wild and scenic rivers received during the assessment 

phase of the forest plan revision process was compiled into a report (Wild & Scenic Rivers (WSR) 

– Public Feedback from Assessment Phase, 11/25/13) and reviewed for content related to rivers of 

interest to include in the inventory. It was affirmed that all rivers of interest were included in the 

inventory. 

Comments on wild and scenic rivers were also received during the public comment period for the 

proposed action. The comments were also reviewed for content related to rivers of interest to 

include in the inventory. It was affirmed that all rivers of interest were included in the inventory.

After the final inventory dataset was created, the inventory was divided into rivers or river 

segments that had been considered in previous eligibility evaluations and those that had not. To 

determine which portions of the inventory had never been considered in previous evaluations, all 

historical wild and scenic river eligibility review and suitability study records were examined and 

segments that had been evaluated in previous efforts were identified. The previous findings for 

outstandingly remarkable values, classification and eligibility were documented in the dataset.

Results of the Inventory

Table C-1 summarizes the inventory of rivers considered for eligibility on the three national forests 

which are shown on the following maps (Figure C-73 through Figure C-76).

Table C-1. Inventory of rivers considered for eligibility on the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

National 

Forest

Number of 

GIS 

Segments

Approximate 

Miles of River in 

the Inventory

Approximate Miles of 

Rivers in the Inventory 

that Have Been 

Previously Evaluated

Approximate Miles of Rivers 

in the Inventory that Have 

Not Been Previously 

Evaluated

Inyo 299 1,218.9 245.5 973.4

Sequoia 263 1,052.6 1,045.7 6.9

Sierra 403 1,482.4 0.0 1,482.4

Total 965 3,753.9 1,291.2 2,462.7
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Figure C-73. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map (north half)
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Figure C-74. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map (south half)
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Figure C-75. Sequoia National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map
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Figure C-76. Sierra National Forest wild and scenic rivers inventory map
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Process Used to Evaluate Each River in the Inventory for Eligibility 

for Inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System

The primary function of the evaluation step is to assess each river in the inventory to determine if 

it is eligible to be considered as a potential addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers 

System. To be considered eligible, a river must have free flow and at least one identified 

outstandingly remarkable value. The process for evaluation is different depending on if a 

previous evaluation for eligibility occurred. The processes used for review of new inventory that 

has never been evaluated for eligibility, and inventory that has previously been reviewed for 

eligibility are described in detail below.

Process for the Review of Inventory Never Evaluated for Eligibility

1. Each national forest interdisciplinary team initially screened the new inventory and identified 

which rivers might potentially have river-related values for scenery, recreation, geology, fish 

(population/habitat), wildlife (population/habitat), prehistory, history or other river-related 

values such as botanical or ecological values. In this step, a determination was not made 

about the relative significance of the values, but identification was completed of values that 

could potentially be unique, rare, exemplary or significant at a regional or national scale. If 

no values were identified for a river, it was eliminated from further consideration. These 

findings were documented in the dataset.

2. Each interdisciplinary team determined if each river in the new inventory had free flow. If a 

river did not have free flow, it was eliminated from further consideration. These findings were 

documented in the dataset. Interdisciplinary teams used the description of “free flowing” as 

defined in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System Act. Free flowing is defined as: 

Existing or flowing in a natural condition without impoundment, diversion, straightening, 

rip-rapping, or other modification. Low dams, diversion works, and other minor 

structures may be permitted, provided the waterway remains generally natural and 

riverine in appearance. Segments of rivers above or below impoundments can also 

qualify as free flowing. There is no established minimum size for eligibility, either in 

length or volume of flow. Flows are considered sufficient for eligibility if they sustain or 

complement the outstandingly remarkable values for which the river would be 

designated.

3. If a river was found to have at least one river-related value that could potentially be unique, 

rare, exemplary or significant at a regional or national scale, and it also had free flow, it was 

identified for more detailed review by the interdisciplinary team to determine if the values 

were outstandingly remarkable values. If a river did not have at least one river-related value 

that could potentially be unique, rare, exemplary or significant at a regional or national scale, 

it was eliminated from further consideration. These findings were documented in the dataset.

4. Each national forest interdisciplinary team established a region of comparison for evaluating 

the river-related values. If the regions of comparison from previous eligibility reviews could 

be found, these were used for consistency. In some previous efforts, this information was not 

documented. 

5. The national forest interdisciplinary teams established criteria to evaluate each identified 

river-related value. The baseline criteria are described in the Interagency Wild and Scenic 

Rivers Coordinating Council technical paper “The Wild and Scenic River Study Process.” If 

the interdisciplinary team used additional criterion for any of the outstandingly remarkable 

values, they are described in the results of the inventory sections of this document for each 

forest.
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6. Using the region of comparison and outstandingly remarkable values criteria, each 

interdisciplinary team used the best available science and information to evaluate each river. 

The findings for each river evaluated were documented in the dataset and in narrative 

descriptions.

7. If a river was determined to be eligible, the interdisciplinary team assigned a classification 

based on the current condition of each of the following attributes: water resources 

development, shoreline development, accessibility and water quality.

8. Findings for each river evaluated are documented in a dataset and in the narratives in the new 

inventory sections for each forest that follows at the end of this appendix. Each narrative 

includes the following: 

• river/segment geographic information system number

• river/segment name

• location 

• county where the river is located

• beginning point description 

• end point description

• mileage of the total length studied and the total length found eligible

• eligibility findings

• a determination of free flow

• determination of outstandingly remarkable values including a description and 

outstandingly remarkable values finding for each value that was examined

• a summary of eligibility findings

9. Classification: This section was completed only if a river was found to be eligible. The 

original reach studied may have been broken into multiple segments if necessary for 

classification. If segments were created, the beginning and end points and mileage for each 

segment are described along with the current condition of each of the attributes (water 

resources development, shoreline development, accessibility, and water quality). A 

preliminary classification of “wild, “scenic” or “recreational” is assigned.

Process for Review of Inventory Previously Evaluated for Eligibility

1. Each national forest interdisciplinary team gathered, reviewed, described and referenced 

documentation of any previous wild and scenic river evaluation(s) that were completed on the 

forest and summarized the previous evaluation(s).

2. Each interdisciplinary team, using the best available science, information and public 

comments, determined if there were any changed conditions or new information since the 

previous evaluation(s). The review included looking at any previously evaluated rivers that 

were found to have river-related values, both those previously found eligible and those that 

were not. If new information or changed conditions were identified, these were described in 

the evaluation narrative documentation.

3. If new information or changed conditions were present, each forest interdisciplinary team 

then determined if the new information affected the previous findings for eligibility and 

preliminary classification for previously evaluated rivers or river segments.
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4. If new information or changed conditions resulted in changes in the previous finding for free 

flow, outstandingly remarkable values, or classification, the interdisciplinary team provided 

an updated discussion of findings for each river or river segment using the same format as 

described in item 8 in the new inventory process. The region of comparison and outstandingly 

remarkable values criteria were the same used for the review of the new inventory.

5. For all previously evaluated rivers reaffirmed as eligible with no changes based on the 

interdisciplinary review, the record was checked to make sure that good narrative information 

existed. If the record was lacking the equivalent level of information and description as was 

completed for the new inventory, the interdisciplinary team completed an updated narrative. 

Summary of Public Input on Wild and Scenic Rivers

The public provided input on the wild and scenic rivers within the three national forests through 

two avenues: input during the November 2013 Assessment phase on the Assessment Topic Papers 

for Designated Areas prepared by each national forest; and through comments provided on the 

notice of intent and proposed action. In general, the comments provided input on four topics: 

1. comprehensive river management plans for existing wild and scenic rivers; 

2. the wild and scenic river study process the three national forests should undertake during 

forest plan revision; 

3. outstandingly remarkable values of rivers and streams within the three national forests that 

are not designated wild and scenic rivers; and 

4. plan components for wild and scenic rivers that should be included in forest plan revision. 

There were also a limited number of comments expressing support for or against additional wild 

and scenic river designations on the three national forests. The following is a summary of these 

comments:

Comments addressing forest plan revision and comprehensive river 

management plans for designated rivers:

• The forest plan revision should include a process and timeline to update the existing 

comprehensive river management plans for the North and South Forks of the Kern River, 

Kings River, and Merced Rivers because of changed circumstances, including potential 

impacts to outstandingly remarkable values and increases in the nonboating recreation use, 

particularly on the North Fork of the Kern River. 

• The forest plan revision should include a process and timeline to complete comprehensive 

river management plans for the Upper Owens River Headwaters and Cottonwood Creek.

• The Forest Service should adopt interim measures to protect the outstandingly remarkable 

values of wild and scenic rivers until comprehensive river management plans are updated or 

completed. 

• The comprehensive river management plan for the Upper Owens River Headwaters should 

identify the outstandingly remarkable recreational, geological, wildlife, and botanicalecological values of upper Deadman Creek.
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Comments addressing the study process and eligibility or suitability 

determinations during forest plan revision:

• The Forest Service should complete a new study process for wild and scenic rivers during 

forest plan revision, including a comprehensive inventory of potentially eligible streams, and 

suitability studies for eligible streams. For previously inventoried rivers, new information or 

changed conditions should trigger updates to the inventory. 

• Suitability determinations are not necessary during forest plan revision, and should be 

deferred until triggered by either a conservation or development proposal. 

• During forest plan revision, the Inyo and Sequoia National Forests should complete 

suitability determinations for streams that have been determined to be eligible for inclusion in 

the National System because each national forest made this commitment through settlement 

agreements on their current land and resource management plans during the early 1990s. 

• During forest plan revision, the Sierra National Forest should conduct a study process for 

rivers that were not included in the National River Inventory because of commitments it 

made in its 1992 record of decision for its land and resource management plan. 

• The Forest Service should complete suitability studies during forest plan revision because if 

they don’t complete these studies a separate National Environmental Policy Act 

environmental analysis would be required, which would presumably mean additional staff 

costs. Also, individual suitability evaluations limit the context of river decisions presented to 

the public. 

• The Forest Service should retain the suitability determination of several rivers it has 

previously recommended for inclusion in the National System. 

Comments on the Inyo National Forest study process:

• The Forest Service should coordinate with the Bureau of Land Management to complete a 

suitability determination for eligible segments of Rock Creek and Hot Creek, and complete 

the study process for Big Pine, Lone Pine, George, and Independence Creeks. 

• There are changed circumstances on the streams entering Mono Lake that warrant a new 

study process for these streams, which include Rush Creek, Lee Vining Creek, and Parker 

Creek.

• The study process should include Dexter Canyon, Wet Canyon, Black Canyon, Marble 

Canyon, and Birch Creek. 

• The study process should reexamine streams identified as eligible by the Inyo National Forest 

in 1993 in order to identify any additional outstandingly remarkable values. 

Comments on the Sequoia National Forest study process:

• The Forest Service should coordinate with the Bureau of Land Management on the suitability 

study of the lower Kern River because the Bureau of Land Management administers the 

upper 3.2 miles of the river segment.

• The Forest Service should determine the suitability of the North Fork and Middle Fork of the 

Tule River to fulfill its commitment made in the 1990 appeal settlement agreement.

• The Forest Service should determine the suitability of the unprotected segments of the Kings 

River during forest plan revision. 
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Comments on the Sierra National Forest study process:

• The Forest Service should retain the recommendation for designation of the upper San 

Joaquin, North Fork San Joaquin, and Middle Fork San Joaquin Rivers it made in the 1992 

Record of Decision for the Land and Resource Management Plan. In addition, the changed 

circumstances on the South Fork San Joaquin, which now has partially restored flows, should 

be evaluated during the study process. 

• The Forest Service should amend its wild and scenic river recommendation for the main stem 

San Joaquin to include the lower two miles of the main stem because there are no plans for 

expansion of the Mammoth Pool Reservoir.

• The Forest Service should include Dinkey Creek in the study process because it is freeflowing and possesses outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, cultural, historical, 

geological, botanical, fisheries, and wildlife values.

• The Forest Service should include reaches on the following streams in its study process 

because they are free-flowing and off outstanding whitewater recreation and scenic values: 

Big Creek, North Fork Willow Creek, Big Creek (tributary of San Joaquin River), Big Creek 

(tributary of Kings River), North Fork Kings River, Helms Creek, Mono Creek, Bear Creek, 

and Granite Creek.

Input on outstandingly remarkable values

• Hot Creek (Inyo National Forest) provides outstanding Class II whitewater opportunities.

• The San Joaquin River (Sierra National Forest) has outstandingly remarkable geological 

values due to its glacially carved canyons.

• The South Fork Merced River (Sierra National Forest) has outstandingly remarkable 

whitewater boating opportunities. 

• The North and South Fork of the Kern River and the Kings and South Fork Kings Rivers 

have outstandingly remarkable whitewater boating opportunities. 

Input on plan components

• The desired conditions for wild and scenic rivers should include maintaining and enhancing 

river flow conditions for recreation.

• The desired condition statement for wild and scenic rivers should be more extensive, such as 

the statement contained in the Sierra Nevada Framework document. 

• Guidelines for wild and scenic rivers should include the protection of in-stream flows for 

recreational values.

• To organize the wild and scenic river components, the plan’s management areas should 

include one or more geographic areas for wild and scenic rivers.

• The Forest Service should not include any plan elements that limit fish stocking or limit 

angling on wild and scenic rivers.

• Any potential contribution of timber from designated wild and scenic rivers to the timber sale 

program needs to be described in the plan components. 

Input in general support of additional wild and scenic rivers

• Wild and scenic rivers are places where wildlife can live and thrive relatively undisturbed.
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Input that did not support additional Wild and Scenic Rivers

• Additional wild and scenic river designations would limit the agency’s ability to make the 

forest more fire resilient.

• The South Fork Kings River upstream from its confluence with the North Fork Kings and 

Pinkey (sic) Creek should be excluded from consideration because of they are potential sites 

for hydroelectric projects.
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Results of the Evaluation 

Inyo National Forest

New Inventory

Step 1: Review of the new inventory to determine if each river (or portion of river) has 

free flow and at least one river-related value that could potentially be regional or 

nationally significant.

How the Inyo National Forest interdisciplinary team initially screened the new 

inventory and identified which rivers have free flow.

The Inyo interdisciplinary team used the description of “free flowing” as defined in the Wild and 

Scenic Rivers Act. All segments not in the previous inventory and all currently eligible rivers and 

streams were evaluated using this definition. Free flowing is defined as “existing or flowing in a 

natural condition without impoundment, diversion, straightening, rip-rapping, or other 

modification. . . Low dams, diversion works, and other minor structures may be permitted, 

provided the waterway remains generally natural and riverine in appearance. Segments of rivers 

above or below impoundments can also qualify as free flowing. There is no established minimum 

size for eligibility, either in length or volume of flow. Flows are considered sufficient for 

eligibility if they sustain or complement the outstandingly remarkable values for which the river 

would be designated.”

Free flow was determined based on information in the Inyo National Forest files including the 

special uses database and anecdotal references from employees involved in land management 

decision making processes. Using the definition of free flowing as described above, the Inyo 

determined that the creeks within this study are free flowing. Although not all are georeferenced, 

the staff at the Inyo has knowledge of impoundments of creeks by Southern California Edison, 

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Recreation Special uses permit holders, and other 

permit holders with water rights on the creeks within the Inyo National Forest.

The following rivers were analyzed and determined to be free-flowing: 

Adobe Creek

Alger Creek

Ash Creek

Bairs Creek

Baker Creek

Barigan Stringer

Beartrack Creek

Beer Creek

Birch Creek

Bishop Creek

Boundary Creek

Braley Creek

Brownie Creek

Busher Creek

Cabin Creek

Carroll Creek

Cartago Creek

Chiatovich Creek

Cold Creek

Cold Water Creek

Convict Creek

Cottonwood Creek

Cow Creek

Crater Creek

Crest Creek

Crooked Creek

Davis Creek

Dechambeau Creek

Deer Creek

Dexter Creek

Diaz Creek

Division Creek

Dry Creek

East Fork Coyote 

Creek

East Fork Rock Creek

Egypt Creek

Falls Creek

Fern Creek

Fish Creek

Freeman Creek

Fuller Creek

Furnace Creek

Gable Creek

Goodale Creek

Gunter Creek

Haiwee Creek

Hell for Sure Creek

Hells Hole Creek

Hilton Creek

Hogback Creek

Honeybee Creek

Hot Creek

Huntoon Creek

Hutchinson Creek

Indian Creek

Indian Garden Creek

Inyo Creek

Iron Creek

Johnson Creek

Kern Peak Stringer

King Creek

Kingfisher Stringer

Lamarck Creek

Laurel Creek

Lee Vining Creek

Left Stringer

Leidy Creek

Lewis Stringer

Little Cottonwood 

Creek

Little Hot Creek

Little Pine Creek

Loco Creek

Lone Pine Creek 

Lone Tree Creek
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Long Canyon Creek

Long Stringer

Lost Trout Creek

Malpais Creek

Mammoth Creek

Marble Creek

McAfee Creek

McGee Creek

McLaughlin Creek

Meysan Creek

Middle Creek

Middle Fork Bishop 

Creek

Mill Creek

Millner Creek

Minaret Creek

Mine Creek

Monache Creek

Montgomery Creek

Morgan Creek

Morris Creek

Movie Stinger

Ninemile Creek

N. Fork Bairs Creek

N. Fork Big Pine 

Creek

N. Fork Birch Creek

N. Fork Bishop Creek

N. Fork Chiatovich 

Creek

N. Fork Crooked 

Creek

N. Fork Lamarck 

Creek

N. Fork Lone Pine

Creek

N. Fork Lubken Creek

N. Fork McAfee 

Creek

N. Fork Oak Creek

N. Fork Perry Aiken 

Creek

N. Fork Willow Creek

O’Harrel Canyon 

Creek

Oak Creek

Olancha Creek

Onion Creek

Owens River

Pelisier Creek

Perry Aiken Creek

Pinchot Creek

Pine Creek

Pinyon Creek

Piute Creek

Pizona Creek

Poison Creek

Purple Creek

Rawson Creek

Red Mountain Creek

Redrock Creek

Reds Creek

Reversed Creek

Right Stringer

Rock Creek

Rough Creek

Round Mountain 

Stringer

Rush Creek

Sawmill Creek

Schaeffer Stringer

Shadow Creek

Shepherd Creek

Sherwin Creek

Snake Creek

Soda Creek

S. Fork Ash Creek

S. Fork Big Pine 

Creek

S. Fork Birch Creek

S. Fork Chiatovich 

Creek

S. Fork Cottonwood 

Creek

S. Fork Kern River

S. Fork Lubken Creek

S. Fork McAfee Creek

S. Fork Oak Creek

S. Fork Perry Aiken 

Creek

S. Fork Willow Creek

Stokes Stringer

Strawberry Creek

Summit Creek

Symmes Creek

Taboose Creek

Thibaut Creek

Tinemaha Creek

Toler Creek

Trail Creek

Tres Plumas Creek

Tuttle Creek

Unnamed Perennial

Volcanic Creek

Walker Creek

Warren Fork

Waucoba Wash

West Stringer

Wet Creek

Whisky Creek

Wildhorse Creek

Wilfred Creek

Williamson Creek

Willow Creek

Wilson Creek

Witcher Creek

Wyman Creek 

Yost Creek

How the Inyo National Forest interdisciplinary team initially screened the new 

inventory and identified which rivers might potentially have river-related values 

The Inyo interdisciplinary team reviewed the comprehensive inventory (developed during the fall, 

2014), which includes all named streams on the USGS 7.5 minute quads. The inventory included 

approximately 969 miles of river that had never previously been assessed for eligibility. On all of 

these rivers, the interdisciplinary team identified if any scenery, recreation, geology, history, 

prehistory, fish, wildlife, ecological or botanical river-related values were present that could 

potentially be an outstandingly remarkable value. The intent of this assessment was to identify 

those rivers with values, and the specific types of values on those rivers, that had the potential to 

be outstandingly remarkable. The criteria, as the interdisciplinary team applied it to the Inyo 

National Forest, is summarized below.

Scenery – The landscape elements of landform, vegetation, water, color and related factors result 

in notable or exemplary visual features or attractions. The interdisciplinary team identified 

streams that had features, such as cascades, waterfalls, and aspen stands. Scenic landscapes are 

common within the region of comparison and attract visitors from outside the region; however, 

the interdisciplinary team identified streams with potential values for scenery based on the 

presence of the river. In many cases, scenery was identified where unique geologic features are 

present. 
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Recreation – Recreational opportunities are, or have the potential to be, popular enough to attract 

visitors from throughout or beyond the region of comparison or are unique or rare within the 

region. Recreation opportunities within the region of comparison are diverse and attract visitors 

from outside the region. Common recreation activities include developed and dispersed camping, 

picnicking and day use, hiking, mountain biking, off-highway vehicles, fishing, sightseeing, and 

general forest exploration. Unique or rare recreation opportunities within the region of 

comparison would include unique fishing opportunities for golden trout or wild trout populations, 

boating, and sightseeing and photography related to outstanding scenery values.

Geology – The river, or the area within the river corridor, contains one or more example of a 

geologic feature, process or phenomenon that is unique or rare within the region of comparison. 

Potential outstanding values for geology included glacial features, volcanic features, and unique 

rock formations. 

Fisheries – The presence of wild stocks, or federal or state-listed threatened, endangered, or 

sensitive species or the river provides exceptionally high quality habitat for these fisheries. 

Streams with threatened, endangered or sensitive amphibian species were also considered. Within

the region of comparison, streams with Sierra and mountain yellow-legged frog, Owens tui-chub, 

golden trout, or a wild trout fishery were identified as having potentially outstanding values. 

Wildlife – The presence of wildlife species considered to be unique and/or federal or state listed 

threatened, endangered, or sensitive species or provide exceptionally high quality habitat for these 

species. Yosemite toad is a federally listed species identified as a potentially outstandingly 

remarkable value within the region of comparison. 

Prehistory and History – Sites where there is evidence of occupation or use by Native 

Americans that have unique or rare characteristics or exceptional human interest values(s) or 

site(s) or features associated with a significant historical event, and important person, or a cultural 

activity of the past that was rare or one-of-a-kind in the region. Most of the cultural sites on the 

Inyo National Forest have not been formally researched or evaluated to determine its eligibility 

for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Streams with prehistoric or historic 

associations or apparent cultural site concentrations that have the potential to be found unique, 

rare or of exceptional human interest were identified as having potentially outstanding values.

Other (Ecological and Botanical Values) – Unique and rare plants, vegetation types, and 

ecosystems were identified using the Inyo’s Potential Natural Vegetation (2012 TEUI) data set. 

Vegetation types, such as aspen, cottonwood, oaks, dry forb, alkali flat and other features that 

support unique ecosystems, such as glaciers, rock glaciers, cinder cones, mafic metamorphics, 

and carbonates were identified.

Table C-2. Results of the initial review of the inventory for river-related values and free flow on the 

Inyo National Forest

Inventory Measurement Total

New Inventory 

Determined to Have 

Free Flow

New Inventory with 

Potentially Significant 

River-Related Values

Number of GIS Segments 227 227 37

Number of Miles 969 969 191
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Step 2: Completion of an eligibility assessment on the rivers in the new inventory that 

have been determined to have free flow and at least one potentially regionally or 

nationally significant river-related value.

The 37 segments (191 miles) of rivers that were determined in the previous step to have both free 

flow and river-related values that could potentially be outstandingly remarkable were studied in 

more detail by the interdisciplinary team. Using the criteria outlined in “The Wild and Scenic 

River Study Process” technical paper (IWSRCC, December 1999) the interdisciplinary team 

identified rivers that had outstandingly remarkable values. In addition the following criteria were 

used by the team: 

Ecological and botanical outstandingly remarkable values are identified under “Other.” Unique 

and rare plants, vegetation types, and ecosystems were selected from the following criteria:

1. Vegetation types – aspen, cottonwood, oaks, dry forb, alkali flat, using the Inyo National 

Forest Potential Natural Vegetation (2012 TEUI) dataset. These types are sometimes, though 

not always, river-related.

2. Geomorphology – glaciers, rock glaciers, cinder cones (all support unique ecosystems); from 

TEUI dataset.

3. Geology – mafic metamorphics, carbonates (also support unique ecosystems); from TEUI. 

4. Rare plants – NRIS/corporate data. 

Region of Comparison Used for the Eligibility Assessment

The Inyo National Forest interdisciplinary team used the southeastern subregions of the 

assessment area identified in the final Bioregional Assessment Report (USDA Forest Service 

2012) for the region of comparison for evaluating scenery, recreation, geology, fisheries, wildlife, 

and “other” outstandingly remarkable values. This area includes the southern Sierra Nevada and 

Great Basin and Desert areas of eastern California, approximately from the Bodie Hills in the 

north, to Owens Lake in the southeast, and including portions of the Sierra and Sequoia National 

Forests.

History and Prehistory Region of Comparison: Heritage resources constitute a broad array of 

site types associated with many different themes of human occupation and use of the landscape 

from prehistory to history. The region of comparison for assessing individual sites is likewise 

variable. The relative importance, significance and uniqueness of a cultural property at a local, 

state, regional or national level is considered when research is conducted to determine its 

eligibility for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. A majority of documented 

cultural sites on the Inyo National Forest have not been formally researched or evaluated; as a 

result, the region of comparison at which they may be found significant is not known. For the 

purposes of evaluating outstandingly remarkable values within the wild and scenic river region of 

comparison, historic features that have, or have the potential to have, remarkable or outstanding 

qualities, although largely undocumented in an eligibility study from the perspective of heritage 

resource, were noted as affecting and providing a unique recreation experience. Outstandingly 

remarkable values must:

1. be located in the river or on its immediate shorelands (generally within 1⁄4 mile on either side 

of the river);

2. contribute substantially to the functioning of the river ecosystem; and/or

3. owe their location or existence to the presence of the river.
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Results of the Eligibility Review of New Inventory: 

Rivers Determined to be All or Partially Eligible

Fish Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.053) 

Location:

• County: Madera and Fresno

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Confluence with Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

Mileage:

• Studied: 20.4

• Eligible: 20.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORV): 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic river corridor including waterfalls, granite cascades, and 

soda springs. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Popular hiking trail within the Ansel Adams Wilderness.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Description: Includes granite features, like rounded boulders that add to 

the uniqueness of the scenery.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries: 

♦ Description: Planted rainbow and brook trout fishery, no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• History: 

♦ Description: No known historic or prehistoric sites within the creek corridor

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fish Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Scenery, recreation, and geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification:

Located within Ansel Adams Wilderness, Fish Creek has been given a preliminary 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Results of the Eligibility Review of New Inventory: 

Rivers Determined to be All or Partially Eligible

Fish Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.053) 

Location:

• County: Madera and Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Confluence with Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

Mileage:

• Studied: 20.4

• Eligible: 20.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORV):

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic river corridor including waterfalls, granite cascades, and 

soda springs. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Popular hiking trail within the Ansel Adams Wilderness.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Description: Includes granite features, like rounded boulders that add to 

the uniqueness of the scenery.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries: 

♦ Description: Planted rainbow and brook trout fishery, no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• History: 

♦ Description: No known historic or prehistoric sites within the creek corridor

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fish Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Scenery, recreation, and geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification:

Located within Ansel Adams Wilderness, Fish Creek has been given a preliminary 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity. 

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Results of the Eligibility Review of New Inventory: 

Rivers Determined to be Not Eligible

The interdisciplinary team applied the criteria for the region of comparison and the criteria for 

outstandingly remarkable values to all of the stream segments identified in the initial inventory as 

having free flow and at least one river-related value. The following streams are a subset of the 

streams that were identified as potentially having river-related values and were studied in more 

detail by the interdisciplinary team to determine of any of those values were outstandingly 

remarkable values. However, after further review by the Inyo interdisciplinary team, it was 

determined that these streams did not have any outstandingly remarkable values and are not 

eligible.

• Alger Creek

• Ash Creek

• Beartrack Creek

• Bishop Creek 

• Crater Creek

• Crest Creek

• Deer Creek

• Dexter Creek

• Diaz Creek

• Division Creek

• Dry Creek

• Egypt Creek 

• Little Hot Creek

• Mine Creek

• Mammoth Creek

• Morgan Creek

• North Fork Crooked Creek 

• O’Harrel Canyon Creek

• Pine Creek

• Reds Creek

• Reversed Creek

• Sherwin Creek

• South Fork Birch Creek 

The following are the factors for each type of value that was examined by the team and led to the 

determination that the values present were not outstandingly remarkable:

Scenery: Does not contain notable or exemplary visual features and/or attractions.

Recreation: Does not provide recreation opportunities that would be considered unique or rare. 

There are no unique recreational fishing opportunities, boating, or other recreation opportunities 

that would be considered unique when considered within the region of comparison. 

Geology: Does not contain geologic features or process that would be considered unique or rare.
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Fisheries: Does not contain populations of wild stocks and/or federally listed species nor does the 

stream provide exceptionally high quality habitat for fish species. The Sierra and mountain 

yellow-legged frog are federally listed species and some populations occur within stream 

channels between lakes. Frogs typically reside in lakes and ponds, and very stream dwelling 

populations have all but disappeared throughout the Inyo National Forest. The Owens tui chub, a 

native fish that historically occupied every very slow-water area of the Owens River, is now 

relegated to four known locations within Long Valley. Although this fish would be considered an 

outstandingly remarkable value due to its rarity and federal endangered status, in absence of a 

barrier to exclude other larger nonnative, predatory fish, these areas of historical habitat can no 

longer support the tui chub. This fish now can only exist in and above impounded reservoirs that 

exclude other larger fish. There habitat would not meet the criteria for wild and scenic river 

status.

Wildlife: Several of these creeks were identified as having Yosemite toad populations occurring 

within the 1⁄4 mile corridor. However, it was determined that the presence of Yosemite toad is 

these areas is not unique within the region of comparison. Yosemite toad populations are found 

throughout the high elevation mountain meadow systems in this region. In addition, Yosemite 

toads are dependent upon meadow and upland systems that may be found adjacent to flowing 

water systems, but they are not dependent upon them. Small pools of low flowing water provide 

breeding areas, while meadows and upland habitat provide for the majority of Yosemite toads life 

cycle.

Prehistory and History: Many of these creeks were identified as having cultural values within 

the 1⁄4 mile river corridor; however, no cultural properties are known to be listed on the National 

Register of Historic Places. A majority of the documented cultural resources have not been 

investigated, researched or formally evaluated against National Register criteria to assess their 

potential significance at local, regional and national levels. It is not known if any qualify as 

unique, rare or of exceptional human interest in order to support the identification of an ORV for 

these streams at this time.

Review of Previously Evaluated Inventory

Description of Previous Studies Completed

The Inyo National Forest completed an eligibility study of 326 miles of river segments found on 

28 streams on the forest, which is documented in a series of memos between 1990 and 1993. 

From this study, the staff determined that 169 miles of river segments on 19 streams met the 

eligibility criteria. Another 157 miles of river segments on 9 streams did not meet the eligibility 

criteria, along with a few segments of streams with eligible segments. The 9 streams determined 

as not eligible include the following: Baker Creek, Coyote Creek, George Creek, Horton Creek, 

Independence Creek, Mulkey Creek, Ninemile Creek, Redrock Creek, and Rush Creek.

Additionally, the portions of the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin on the Inyo National Forest had 

been determined eligible and found suitable as part of the 1986 Sierra National Forest Land and 

Resource Management Plan DEIS, Appendix E as shown in Table C-3. In 1992 the four segments 

of the Middle Fork San Joaquin River were found as suitable and are currently being managed as 

a recommended wild and scenic river.
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Table C-3. Middle Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the Sierra National Forest DEIS and determined Suitable in the 1991 Sierra National 

Forest LRMP

Middle Fork 

San Joaquin 

River Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3* Segment 4

Outstandingly 

Remarkable 

Values 

(ORVs) 

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Fish

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Beginning and 

Ending Points

Headwaters at 

Thousand Island 

Lake to Agnew 

Meadows (6.0 

miles)

Agnew 

Meadows to 

Soda Springs 

footbridge (4.5 

miles)

Soda Springs footbridge 

to Rainbow Falls (2.5 

miles)

Rainbow Falls to 

confluence with 

North Fork San 

Joaquin (9.0 miles)

Free Flowing Yes Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No Yes No No

Diversions No No No No

Classification Wild Recreational Scenic Wild

*Note: Segments 1 and Segment 2 are on the Inyo National Forest. Segment 3 is on both the Inyo 

National Forest and Devils Postpile National Monument. Segment 4 is on the Inyo and Sierra 

National Forests.

Process the Inyo National Forest Interdisciplinary Team Used to Determine if There Are 

Any Changed Conditions or New Information since the Previous Evaluation(s)

To determine if there were any changed conditions or new information since these evaluations, 

the interdisciplinary team considered: newly federal listed species; changes to management 

within previously eligible streams; historical records; and any changes to the outstandingly 

remarkable values identified for these rivers. The team determined that all the previously eligible 

rivers should be brought forward as eligible in this review. This was due to two factors: 1) the 

previous studies were conducted prior to the availability of “The Wild and Scenic River Study 

Process,” which outlines the steps, definitions, and criteria used in evaluation, and 2) the 1990s 

study record does not give a clear indication of what made the outstandingly remarkable values a 

unique, rare, or exemplary feature at a regional or national scale. In addition to these factors, the 

majority of these streams were identified as eligible as part of a settlement agreement and a 

decision was made that they should continue to be considered eligible because of this status.

Eligibility was reaffirmed on all previously eligible rivers. None of the rivers that were previously 

found to be not eligible were found eligible in this review. On the reaffirmed eligible rivers, 

outstandingly remarkable values were reviewed and were updated based on the new information 

or changed conditions resulting in some changes to the specific values identified for each river.

Results of the Eligibility Review for Previously Evaluated Rivers

Previous Eligibility Reaffirmed

Convict Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.03) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Convict Lake
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Mileage:

• Studied: 7.0 miles

• Eligible: 7.0 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORVs): The 1991 documentation 

(3/22/91 memo) determined ORVs for scenery and geology. The 2015 review noted high 

quality aspen and cottonwood stands, largely maintained by strong water flow with frequent 

flooding regime. The interdisciplinary team determined that Convict Creek has ORVs for 

scenery, geology, and “other.”

• Scenery

♦ Description: Scenic creek canyon with numerous lakes and outstanding geologic 

features, and the Sierra Crest as a backdrop.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for nonnative trout 

species, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but do attract visitors from outside of 

the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: No known historic or prehistoric sites within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value

• Geology: 

♦ Description: widely varied geologic formations providing visible evidence of 

geologic processes spanning 150 million years: Mount Morrison roof pendant; 

Sevenhall cliff; Bright Dot formation; Mount Baldwin Marble; Mildred Lake 

Hornfelds; highly visible from trail. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Botanical

♦ Riparian corridor supports numerous rare plants, including moonworts, snow willow, 

Rolland's bulrush, Bellardi bog sedge, shortfruit willow, and kinnikinnik; 

Outstanding carbonate and metamorphic formations (roof pendant), with unique plant 

communities and rare species.

♦ ORV Finding: Vegetation is an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Convict Creek from the Headwaters to Convict Lake is 

determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation, geology and other - 

botanical are outstandingly remarkable values.
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Classification Findings:

Located within John Muir Wilderness, Convict Creek, segment 1 has been given a 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cottonwood Creek (Sierra), Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.104.1) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Southeast side of Forest Road 16S02 (Horseshoe Meadows Road) 

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.7 miles

• Eligible: 4.7 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1991 documentation (3/22/91 

memo) noted that Cottonwood Creek has ORVs for scenery, recreation, and fisheries. 

• Scenery

♦ Scenic forested creek corridor with breaks with vistas of nearby Sierra Crest, 

transects large, open Horseshoe Meadows.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout 

species, and camping occur along the creek. These recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but do attract visitors from outside of 

the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Large, high elevation meadow with little evidence of glaciation is 

unique in the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Habitat) and (Fish Population):

♦ Description: Pristine environment for fishing for naturally reproducing golden trout. 

Only stream population of golden trout in the area. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish is an outstandingly remarkable value.
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cottonwood Creek from the Headwaters to NFS Road 

16S02 (Horseshoe Meadows Road) is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, 

recreation, fish (habitat) and fish (population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Based on the current condition of developments and shoreline access, Segment 1 from the 

Headwaters to the wilderness boundary (2.0 miles) has been given a preliminary 

classification of “wild.” Segment 2 from the wilderness boundary to NFS Road 16S02 (2.7 

miles) has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic.” Note: The 1991 evaluation 

assigned the preliminary classification as “scenic” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Upper section is essentially primitive, with little or no evidence 

of human activity. 

• Accessibility: Segment 1: Upper section is generally inaccessible, except by trail. 

• Water Quality: Segment 1: Unknown. 

Cottonwood Creek, Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.04.2) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Southeast side of Forest Road 16S02 

• End Point Description: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) land east 

of the Old Cottonwood Sawmill site. 

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.4 miles

• Eligible: 1.4 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: Little information was noted from 

the 1990s study for Cottonwood Creek. The 3/22/91 memo noted campsites along the road 

on Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) land and it was determined to 

have ORVs for recreation.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Largely forested area, with occasional openings and views of Trail peak. 

Along the roaded portion of the creek, stock corrals and fences, and a snow survey 

cabin are visible from the creek. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout 

species, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but do attract visitors from outside of 

the region of comparison. 
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♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geologic formations nearby include trail peak and Owens point, no 

unique features within the corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Fisheries (Population):

♦ Description: Unique fishing experience for fishing for naturally reproducing golden 

trout in an area easily accessed by road. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cottonwood Creek from Forest Road 16S02 to LADWP 

land is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation and fish (population) are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

This segment has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment 

• Shoreline Development: Evidence of human activity. 

• Accessibility: Readily accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cottonwood Creek, Segment 3 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.04.3) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) 

land east of the Old Cottonwood Sawmill site.

• End Point Description: Golden Trout Wilderness boundary

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.9 miles

• Eligible: 3.9 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: Little information was noted from 

the 1990s study for Cottonwood Creek. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Largely forested area, with openings and views of Owens dry lake and 

the Owens Valley. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout, and 

(very little) camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison. This segment of Cottonwood Creek 

is remote, overgrown, access to the creek is limited due to the steep canyon walls, 

and does not draw visitation from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: No unique features within the creek corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: The 3/22/91 memo noted historic sawmill (cut for charcoal for Cerro 

Gordo mines) and it was determined to have ORV for historic. The 1/21/15 

interdisciplinary team review noted that the significance of cultural sites has not been 

assessed.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population)

♦ Description: Unique fishing experience for fishing for naturally reproducing golden 

trout in an area easily accessed by road. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish is an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cottonwood Creek from LADWP to wilderness boundary 

is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and fish (population) are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

This segment has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Minimal historic impoundments associated with the 

Cottonwood Creek power plant downstream, and the Sawmill operations upstream. 

• Shoreline Development: little evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Accessible by road at both termini.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cottonwood Creek, Segment 4 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.04.4) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Golden Trout Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Intake in Section 27 just east of Forest Service Road 17S01 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.1 miles
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• Eligible: 2.1 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: Little information was noted from 

the 1990s study for this segment of Cottonwood Creek. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Largely forested area, with openings and views of Owens dry lake and 

the Owens Valley 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout, and 

camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique or rare 

within the region of comparison. Likely not attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. This segment of Cottonwood Creek is in close proximity to 

NFS Road 17S01. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: No unique features within the creek corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: No known historic sites 

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population):

♦ Description: Unique fishing experience for fishing for naturally reproducing golden 

trout in an area easily accessed by road. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cottonwood Creek from the Golden Trout Wilderness 

boundary to the intake in Section 27 is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and fish 

(population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

This segment has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Impoundments associated with the Cottonwood Creek 

power plant.

• Shoreline Development: Cottonwood power plant and associated buildings visible from 

the creek, established dispersed camping along the creek and adjacent to the road.

• Accessibility: Accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Golden Trout Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.07) 

Location:

• County: Tulare County

• Beginning Point: Headwaters above Big Whitney Meadows

• End Point Description: Confluence with the Kern River 

Mileage:

• Studied: 19 miles

• Eligible: 19 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1991 documentation (3/22/91 

memo) noted, Volcano Falls (about 100 feet high), natural rock bridge, volcanic domes, lava 

flows, vegetative diversity (from alpine meadows to chinquapin, manzanita), tunnel feud in 

1880s (water diversion to serve for irrigation for farmers in what is the area covered by Lake 

Isabella) golden trout fishery and determined ORVs for scenery, geology, and fisheries. The 

2015 interdisciplinary team review noted, least compromised golden trout populations. The 

findings were consistent with the 1991 documentation. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic creek corridor, with vegetative diversity from alpine 

meadows to chinquapin and manzanita, with Sierra Crest as back drop, woodlands 

and unique geological formations. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout, and 

camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique or rare 

within the region of comparison. These are attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison, but not to the same degree as other creeks within the region of 

comparison. Golden Trout Creek was the home of one of California’s earliest water 

wars at Tunnel Meadows, where it has been reported that a clandestine tunnel was 

built to transfer water from the Owens Valley watershed to the Kern River Watershed.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Evidence of unique volcanic activity including 100 foot-high Volcano 

Falls natural rock bridge, volcanic domes, and lava flows. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: Creek corridor was the home of one of California’s earliest water wars at 

Tunnel Meadows, where it has been reported that a clandestine tunnel was built to 

transfer water from the Owens Valley watershed to the Kern River Watershed. 
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♦ ORV Findings: Potential significance of historic resources has not been adequately 

assessed to determine whether it is there is a historic ORV. History is not an 

outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population):

♦ Description: Least compromised population of Golden Trout occurs here; this 

population is significant to the species ability to thrive in the future. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Golden Trout Creek from the Headwaters to the Kern 

River is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation, geology and fish 

(population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Located within Golden Trout Wilderness, Golden Trout Creek, Segment 1 has been given a 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Hot Creek, Segment 3 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.109.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Fish Hatchery 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.9 miles

• Eligible: 2.9 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Highly Scenic creek corridor with dramatic views of the Sierra Crest, Scenic geologic 

formations. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Primarily a day hiking and fishing destination, world class fishery and views of the 

remnants of the Long Valley Caldera provide a unique recreation setting. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Geology 

♦ Remnants of the Long Valley Caldera are evident in the form of unique geological 

features including thermal pools, surface thermal flow and fumarols.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population):

♦ Wild Trout Fishery offers a world-class Blue Ribbon Fishery

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Hot Creek from the fish hatchery to the Forest boundary 

is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation, geology and fish 

(population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Hot Creek, Segment 3 has been given a classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Some development. 

• Accessibility: Readily accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Laurel Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.11) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) property 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.8 miles

• Eligible: 3.8 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, geology, and fisheries. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with distinctive riparian vegetation 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for golden trout, and 

camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique or rare 
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within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region 

of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Visible unique geologic features in canyon walls including very visible 

evidence of glaciation.

♦ ORV Determination: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: Historic mining activity however, potential significance of historic 

resources have not been assessed to determine whether historic ORV. 

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population/Habitat):

♦ Description: Golden trout are found within Laurel Lake, but not downstream in this 

stream segment nor does the stream provide exceptionally high quality habitat for 

fish species

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population/habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Laurel Creek from the wilderness boundary to LADWP 

property is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation and geology are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Laurel Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity. 

• Accessibility: Generally accessible by 4-wheel-drive road. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lee Vining Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.12.1) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters tributaries

• End Point Description: Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area (RNA) boundary

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.5 miles

• Eligible: 1.5 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing.
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: Lee Vining Creek, segment 1was 

determined to have ORVs for scenery in the 1990s.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with views of several towering peaks and granitic 

walls 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for planted rainbow 

and brook trout, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities 

are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from 

outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated Alpine Peaks, with Conness Glacier at the headwaters

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lee Vining Creek from the Headwaters to the RNA 

boundary is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation, and geology are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lee Vining Creek, Segment 1 has been given a classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lee Vining Creek, (Upper Lee Vining Creek), Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 

1.12.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area (RNA) 

boundary 

• End Point Description : Greenstone Lake 

Mileage:

• Studied: 0.2 miles

• Eligible: 0.2 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 3/22/91 memo noted 

campgrounds, planted rainbow and brook trout, and trail to historic site. The 1990s study 

identified ORVs for scenery, geology, and historic sites. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic meadow systems below granite peaks.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for planted rainbow 

and brook trout, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities 

are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from 

outside of the region of comparison. Hiking opportunities to Bennettville mining 

center within proximity of the creek are a unique recreation opportunity. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Highly visible glacial feature (Conness Glacier).

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: Historic mining activity however, Potential significance of historic 

resources (sawmill and trail to) have not been assessed to determine whether historic 

ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries:

♦ Description: Planted rainbow and brook trout fishery, no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lee Vining Creek (Segment 2) from Saddlebag Lake to 

Highway 120 is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation and geology are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Upper Lee Vining Creek (Segment 2) has been given a preliminary classification of “wild”

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally accessible by 4-wheel-drive road. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lee Vining Creek (Lower Lee Vining Creek), Segment 3 (River/Segment GIS Number: 

1.12.3) 

Location: 

• County: Mono County 
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• Beginning Point Description: Saddlebag Lake

• End Point Description: Highway 120 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.0 miles

• Eligible: 3.0 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Controlled at the dam at Saddlebag Lake; free-flowing until 

inlet at Ellery Lake and Highway 120. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, and geology.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with distinctive riparian vegetation.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for planted rainbow 

and brook trout occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique 

or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. Although Bighorn sheep are not in the river corridor, the 

potential to view them from the river corridor is a unique recreation opportunity. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description: Highly visible glacial feature (Conness Glacier).

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: The potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist; heritage surveys have not been completed or 

evaluated for this segment.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lee Vining Creek from Saddlebag Lake to Highway 120 

is eligible. It is free-flowing. Scenery, recreation and geology are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

Upper Lee Vining Creek (Segment 3) has been given a preliminary classification of 

“recreational” based on the following:
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Some evidence of human occupation, 

parallels NFS Road 1N04 to the junction at Highway 120. 

• Accessibility: Generally accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lee Vining Creek (Lower Lee Vining Creek), Segment 4 (River/Segment GIS Number: 

1.12.4) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Southern California Edison (SCE) Powerhouse 

• End Pint Description: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) holding 

pond 

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.0 miles

• Eligible: 6.0 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Controlled at SCE’s powerhouse; diverted by LADWP for 

irrigation purposes downstream; diversion for the Lee Vining Public Utility for domestic 

water use; diversion at lower end for power purposes. Generally free flowing in between.

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, and geology. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with distinctive riparian vegetation.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for planted rainbow 

and brook trout occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique 

or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. Although bighorn sheep are not in the river corridor, the 

potential to view them from the river corridor is a unique recreation opportunity. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description: Visible geologic features within canyon, including Conness Glacier 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: The potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist; heritage surveys have not been completed or 

evaluated for this segment.
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♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lee Vining Creek (Section 4) from SCE powerhouse to 

LADWP diversion pond is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery, recreation, and geology are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lee Vining Creek (Segment 4) has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational”

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Some evidence of human occupation, 

nearby highway 395, the SCE powerhouse, 

• Accessibility: Generally accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lone Pine Creek/North Fork Lone Pine Creek Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 

1.13, 1.23) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: North Fork and South Fork Headwaters 

• End Point Description: John Muir Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.7 miles

• Eligible: 4.7 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 3/22/91 memo noted extremely 

popular recreation area and determined ORVs for scenery and recreation. The 1/21/15 

interdisciplinary team review noted recreation opportunity and use is tied to Mt. Whitney and 

designated wilderness, which is not necessarily river related.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with views of several towering peaks and granitic 

walls.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, and camping occur along the 

creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of 

comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 
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Hiking opportunities to Mt. Whitney, within proximity of the creek are a unique 

recreation opportunity. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: there are no unique geologic features relative to what is found 

throughout the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: The potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lone Pine Creek (Segment 1) from North Fork and South 

Fork headwaters to the John Muir Wilderness boundary is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery 

and recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lone Pine Creek (segment 1) has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lone Pine Creek Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.087) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: John Muir Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary near Lone Pine Campground 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.9 miles

• Eligible: 3.9 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 3/22/91 memo noted extremely 

popular recreation area and determined ORVs for scenery and recreation. The 1/21/15 
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interdisciplinary team review noted recreation opportunity and use is tied to Mt. Whitney and 

designated wilderness, which is not necessarily river related.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon with views of several towering peaks and granitic 

walls.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, and camping occur along the 

creek; these recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of 

comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

Hiking opportunities to Mt. Whitney, within proximity of the creek are a unique 

recreation opportunity. National Scenic Recreation Trail along creek.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description: there are no unique geologic features relative to what is found 

throughout the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: The potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lone Pine Creek (segment 2) from John Muir Wilderness 

boundary to the forest boundary near Lone Pine Campground is eligible. It is free flowing. 

Scenery and Recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lone Pine creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Developed along areas where trail is located and within 

campgrounds. 

• Accessibility: Accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

McGee Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.16) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 
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• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.7 miles

• Eligible: 6.7 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery and geology.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon. The diversity of vegetation and watercourse, and 

unique geology, including different striations of minerals within the canyon walls, is 

easily identifiable from trail. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking and camping. Very popular 

hiking trail. Recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of 

comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: No unique geologic features relative to what is found throughout the 

region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to determine 

whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: McGee Creek from Headwaters to wilderness boundary is 

eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly remarkable values. 

Classification Findings:

McGee Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.
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• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Middle Fork San Joaquin River (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.17) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Mammoth

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters are from an unnamed lake southwest of 

Thousand Island Lake 

• End Description: Middle Fork San Joaquin River at the northeast end of Thousand Island 

Lake

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness on the Inyo National Forest

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.5

• Eligible: 3.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Recreation

♦ Description: fishing for unique fish, natural occurring lakes, areas of rock climbing 

near headwaters, accessed by Pacific Crest Trail / John Muir Trail

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: This segment of the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin 

River is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation is an outstandingly 

remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Middle Fork San Joaquin River has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mill Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.18.1, 1.18.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 
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• End Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.0 miles

• Eligible: 4.0 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery and geology.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon. Extremely scenic due to the diversity both in the 

watercourse and in the surrounding terrain and vegetation. The watercourse ranges 

from lakes to steep-dropping waterfalls, fast-moving cascades, and braided meadows. 

Dramatic geologic evidence throughout the canyon adds to the outstanding scenic 

quality of the river corridor.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking and camping. Very popular 

hiking trail. Recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of 

comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon and the 

visible evidence of glaciation. While adding to the scenic quality of the canyon, this 

is not unique within the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to determine 

whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries:

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mill Creek (segment 1) from headwaters to wilderness is 

eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Located within the John Muir Wilderness, it has been given a preliminary classification of 

“wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: Accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mill Creek (Segment 2) (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.18.3) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Private Property

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.4 miles

• Eligible: 1.4 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, geology, and historical.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon and the visible evidence 

of glaciation. Dramatic geologic evidence throughout the canyon adds to the 

outstanding scenic quality of the river corridor.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking and camping and picnicking 

along the creek. Very popular hiking trail. These recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from 

outside of the region of comparison. Unique opportunities around visitation of Hess 

and Parrott Mine sites.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon. While adding 

to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not unique within the region of 

comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: The potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):
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♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mill Creek (segment 2) from the wilderness boundary to 

private property is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

• Mill Creek (segment 2) has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. 

• Accessibility: Accessible by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mill Creek (Segment 3) (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.18.4) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Private Property

• End Point Description: Lundy Lake 

Mileage:

• Studied: 0.8 miles

• Eligible: 0.8 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery and history. The 1/21/15 interdisciplinary team review noted 1880s Hess and Parrott 

Mine, mining activities.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic canyon. Aspen stands provide shade and fall colors. 

There are a few scenic overlooks of Lundy Canyon and Lundy Lake as a significant 

scenic spot.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking and camping and picnicking 

along the creek. Popular hiking trail. These recreation opportunities are not unique 

or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. Unique opportunities around visitation of historic mining 

sites. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Geology 

♦ Description: No unique geologic processes evident along and within the creek 

corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential significance of historic resources has not been assessed to 

determine whether historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fisheries is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mill Creek (Segment 3) from private property to Lundy 

Lake property is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Mill Creek (segment 3) it has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

North Fork Big Pine Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.22.1-1.22.2) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.5 miles

• Eligible: 5.5 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for nonnative trout 

species, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but do attract visitors from outside of 
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the region of comparison. Lon Chaney Cabin was designed by Paul Revere 

Williams, the first African American inducted in the American Association of 

Architects. The cabin is believed to be eligible for the National Register of Historic 

Places due to its architectural distinction and associations with architect Paul Revere 

Williams and actor Lon Chaney. Although not registered, visiting this cabin is a 

unique recreation experience.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Palisades Glacier in the headwaters which is a unique glacial feature. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description: While a national register nomination has been drafted for the Lon 

Chaney Cabin, it has not been submitted and so a determination of the historic 

significance has not been completed.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ This creek does not contain populations of wild stocks and/or federally listed species 

nor does the stream provide exceptionally high quality habitat for fish species. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish population and fish habitat are not outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Big Pine Creek from the Headwaters to the Wilderness 

boundary is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation and Geology are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Located within John Muir Wilderness, Big Pine Creek, segment 1 has been given a 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. Little or no evidence of human activity.

• Accessibility: Generally inaccessible, except by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

North Fork Big Pine Creek/Big Pine Creek, Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Numbers: 

1.02.2, 1.22.3, 1.22.4) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Private Property

• (Includes portions of the North Fork Big Pine Creek) 
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Mileage:

• Studied: 3.6 miles

• Eligible: 3.6 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: Determination of Free Flow: The 

study reach is found to be free-flowing.

• Scenery

♦ Description: Largely forested area, with occasional openings and views of 

spectacular geologic formations, traversed by Big Pine Creek trail. Along the roaded 

portion of the creek, recreation cabins, five campgrounds, pack station, resort and 

picnic area are visible from the creek.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunities, such as hiking, fishing for nonnative trout 

species, and camping occur along the creek; these recreation opportunities are not 

unique or rare within the region of comparison, but do attract visitors from outside of 

the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description: Unique geology, Palisades Glacier in the headwaters is visible from 

openings in the trail and along the road. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries:

♦ Description: This creek does not contain populations of wild stocks and/or federally 

listed species nor does the stream provide exceptionally high quality habitat for fish 

species.

♦ ORV Finding: Neither fish (population) nor fish (habitat) are an outstandingly 

remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Big Pine Creek, segment 2, from the wilderness boundary 

to private property is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation and geology are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

This segment has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Minimum impoundment associated with a small hydroelectric project at the Glacier lodge.

• Shoreline Development: Evidence of human activity: cabins, campgrounds, recreation 

residences, resort, paved road.
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• Accessibility: Readily accessible by road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Parker Creek (Segment 1) (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.25.1) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters

• End Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.5 miles

• Eligible: 4.5 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified an ORV 

for scenery.

• Scenery

♦ Description: High country vistas and scenery, interesting geologic features of folds, 

waterfalls and cascades over the headwall.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing. 

Popular hiking trail. These recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the 

region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the region of 

comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon. While adding 

to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not unique within the region of 

comparison. No unique geologic processes evident along and within the creek 

corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable value.
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Parker Creek from Headwaters to wilderness boundary is 

eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Parker Creek (segment 1) is within the Ansel Adams wilderness and has been given a 

preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rock Creek Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.27.1, 1.27.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Mack Lake 

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.2 miles

• Eligible: 1.2 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery and geology. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: High country vistas and scenery, highly scenic due to the majesty of the 

canyon and the visible evidence of glaciation. Dramatic geologic evidence 

throughout the canyon adds to the outstanding scenic quality of the river corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing. 

Popular hiking trail. These recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the 

region of comparison, but are attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the 

canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic 

processes evident along and within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rock Creek (segment 1) from headwaters to wilderness 

boundary is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

Located in the John Muir Wilderness, Rock Creek (segment 1) has been given a preliminary 

classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rock Creek Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.27.3) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Highway 395 Bridge near Tom’s Place 

Mileage:

• Studied: 12.0 miles

• Eligible: 12.0 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, and fisheries. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: High country vistas and scenery, highly scenic due to the majesty of the 

canyon and the visible evidence of glaciation. Dramatic geologic evidence 

throughout the canyon adds to the outstanding scenic quality of the river corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing, boating 

on the lakes, horseback riding. Popular recreation canyon. These recreation 
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opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are 

attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the 

canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic 

processes evident along and within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rock Creek (segment 2) from Mack Lake to Highway 

395 Bridge near Tom’s Place is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Rock Creek (segment 2) has been has been given a preliminary classification of 

“recreational” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Several campgrounds, paved roads and parking lots, two resorts 

and one pack station, 3 recreation residence tracts within the creek corridor. 

• Accessibility: accessible paved road. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rock Creek - Lower Segment 3 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.14.1, 1.14.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Highway 395 Bridge near Tom’s Place 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.9 miles

• Eligible: 6.9 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, and fisheries.

• Scenery

♦ Description: A series of cascades. Dense and excellent quality riparian vegetation 

with old growth Jeffrey pine trees.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, driving for pleasure, fishing, 

bicycling. Popular recreation canyon. These recreation opportunities are not unique 

or rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting large numbers of visitors 

from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not 

unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic processes evident along 

and within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether historic 

ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lower Rock Creek (Segment 3) from Highway 395 

Bridge near Tom’s Place to the Forest boundary is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and 

recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lower Rock Creek (segment 3) has been has been given a preliminary classification of 

“recreational” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Paved roads and parking lots, nearby highway 395 visible in 

some spots. 

• Accessibility: accessible paved road. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Bishop Creek, Segment 1 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.30.1) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 
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• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters 

• End Point Description: Inlet at South Lake 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.6 miles

• Eligible: None

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery and “other”. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: High country vistas and scenery, many lakes and tributary streams, 

highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon and the visible evidence of glaciation. 

Dramatic geologic evidence throughout the canyon adds to the outstanding scenic 

quality of the river corridor

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing. Popular hiking 

trail. These recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of 

comparison, but are attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the region of 

comparison. Heavily-visited recreation canyon. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not 

unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic processes evident along 

and within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether historic 

ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and/or Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

• Other - Minerals

♦ Description: A rare mineral, cobalt, was described to occur within this area of the 

Bishop Creek drainage. 
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♦ ORV Finding: Other – Although the rare mineral cobalt is found within this 

watershed, it does not occur within the river corridor and its presence is not due to the 

river. Other - Minerals is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Bishop Creek from the Headwaters to the 

inlet at South Lake is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Located in the John Muir Wilderness, South Fork Bishop Creek (segment 1) has been given a 

preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive.

• Accessibility: accessible by trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Bishop Creek, Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.30.2) 

Location:

• County: Inyo County 

• Beginning Point Description: Dam outlet at South Lake

• End Point Description: Habeggers RV Park

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.2 miles

• Eligible: 5.2 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

recreation.

• Scenery

♦ Description: High country vistas and scenery, highly scenic Aspen stands and riparian 

vegetation stand in contrast to the steep, open canyon walls. Dramatic geologic 

evidence throughout the canyon adds to the outstanding scenic quality of the river 

corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing, boating 

on South Lake, horseback riding. Popular recreation canyon. These recreation 

opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are 

attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the 

canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic 

processes evident along and within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Bishop Creek (segment 2) from the outlet at 

South Lake to Habeggers RV Park is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork Bishop Creek (segment 2) has been given a preliminary classification of 

“recreational” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Several campgrounds, picnic areas trailheads and other paved 

parking areas, two resorts and one pack station within the creek corridor. 

• Accessibility: accessible paved road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Mill Creek, Segment 1(River/Segment GIS Number: 1.32.1) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Dore Pass Lake

• End Point Description: Crystal Lake

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.1 miles

• Eligible: 1.1 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 3/21/91 memo notes historic 

resources (historic mining activity) and rainbow and brook trout. The 1990s study identified 

ORVs for scenery, geology, and history. 
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• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon and the visible evidence 

of glaciation. Dramatic geologic evidence throughout the canyon adds to the 

outstanding scenic quality of the river corridor

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing for 

nonnative brook and rainbow trout. Popular hiking trail. These recreation 

opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but are 

attracting visitors from outside of the region of comparison. Unique opportunities 

around visitation of historic mining sites. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 

♦ Description: While adding to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not unique 

within the region of comparison. No unique geologic processes evident along and 

within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: 1880s Lundy and Tioga world's highest telephone line, historic trail 

associated with Tioga Mining District, historic mining road. Potential significance of 

historic resources has not been assessed to determine whether historic ORVs exist

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and/or Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Mill Creek (Segment 1) from Dore Pass Lake 

to Crystal Lake is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

It is within the Hoover Wilderness, and has been given a preliminary classification of “wild”

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. 

• Accessibility: Accessible by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown. 
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South Fork Mill Creek, Segment 2 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.32.2) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Crystal Lake

• End Point Description: Hoover Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.6 miles

• Eligible: 1.6 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, geology, and history. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic forested area including a section that traverses a very 

steep gorge within one mile of Mill Creek.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking and camping and picnicking 

along the creek. Popular hiking trail. These recreation opportunities are not unique or 

rare within the region of comparison, but are attracting visitors from outside of the 

region of comparison. Unique opportunities around visitation of historic mining 

sites, Lundy and Tioga world's highest telephone line, historic trail associated with 

Tioga Mining District, and the historic mining road provide an outstandingly 

remarkable recreation experience.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon. While adding to the 

scenic quality of the canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No 

unique geologic processes evident along and within the creek corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: While adding to the recreation opportunity of the canyon, potential 

significance of historic resources has not been assessed to determine whether historic 

ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and/or Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery
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♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Mill Creek (segment 2) from Crystal Lake to 

the Hoover Wilderness boundary is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork Mill Creek (segment 2) has been given a preliminary classification of “wild”

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. 

• Accessibility: Accessible by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Mill Creek, Segment 3 (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.32.3) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Hoover Wilderness boundary

• End Point Description: Confluence with Main Fork of Mill Creek 

Mileage:

• Studied: 0.3 miles

• Eligible: 0.3 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 3/21/91 memo notes historic 

resources (historic mining activity). The 1990s study identified ORVs for scenery, geology, 

and history. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Highly scenic due to the majesty of the canyon and the visible evidence 

of glaciation. Dramatic geologic evidence throughout the canyon adds to the 

outstanding scenic quality of the river corridor

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing for 

nonnative brook and rainbow trout. Popular hiking trail. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 
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♦ Description: While adding to the scenic quality of the canyon, this is not unique 

within the region of comparison. No unique geologic processes evident along and 

within the creek corridor 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: 1880s Lundy and Tioga world's highest telephone line, historic trail 

associated with Tioga Mining District, historic mining road. Potential significance of 

historic resources has not been assessed to determine whether historic ORVs exist

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Mill Creek (Segment 3) from Hoover 

Wilderness boundary to the confluence with the Main Fork of Mill Creek is eligible. It is free 

flowing. Scenery and recreation are the outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork Mill Creek (segment 3) has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic”

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. 

• Accessibility: accessible by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown. 

Walker Creek, Segment 1 – Bloody Canyon (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.33) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwater tributaries 

• End Point Description: Ansel Adams Wilderness boundary 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.6 miles

• Eligible: 2.6 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, geology, and history. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Diverse watercourse beginning at the headwaters where the water is 

characterized by small snow tarns and pocket meadows, transitioning through steep 

sections with waterfalls and fissures, and cascades. Vegetation is scenic and varied, 

glacial polish and grooves on bedrock add to the scenic quality 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing. These 

recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but 

are attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

Unique recreation opportunities are associated with visiting remnants of historic 

cabins and historic mining route, and potential to view Bighorn sheep from the river 

corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the 

canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic 

processes evident along and within the creek corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

• Fisheries (Population and/or Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Walker Creek from the Headwater tributaries to Ansel 

Adams Wilderness boundary is eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and recreation are 

outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Walker Creek (segment 1 - Bloody Canyon) located within the Ansel Adams Wilderness and 

has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Essentially primitive. 

• Accessibility: accessible by trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown. 

Walker Creek, Segment 2 – Bloody Canyon (River/Segment GIS Number: 1.33) 

Location:

• County: Mono County 

• Beginning Point Description: Ansel Adams Wilderness boundary 

• End Point Description: Walker Lake 

Mileage:

• Studied: 0.4 miles

• Eligible: 0.4 miles
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: The 1990s study identified ORVs for 

scenery, recreation, geology, and history. 

• Scenery

♦ Description: At inlet to Walker Lake scenery includes views of lake and Bloody 

Canyon area, but it is not unique within the region of comparison.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Recreation opportunity is primarily hiking, camping and fishing. These 

recreation opportunities are not unique or rare within the region of comparison, but 

are attracting large numbers of visitors from outside of the region of comparison. 

Unique recreation opportunities are associated with visiting remnants of historic 

cabins and historic mining route, and potential to view Bighorn sheep from the river 

corridor. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Geology is highly scenic. While adding to the scenic quality of the 

canyon, this is not unique within the region of comparison. No unique geologic 

processes evident along and within the creek corrido 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Description: Potential historic resources have not been assessed to determine whether 

historic ORVs exist.

♦ ORV Finding: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fisheries (Population and/or Habitat):

♦ Description: Rainbow and brook trout are planted here. There is no native fishery 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population and/or habitat) is not an outstandingly remarkable 

value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Walker Creek (Segment 2 – Bloody Canyon) from the 

Ansel Adams Wilderness boundary to Walker Lake is eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation is 

an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Walker Creek (Segment 2 - Bloody Canyon) has been given a preliminary classification of 

“scenic” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Hiking and user trails for access to waterways.

• Accessibility: Accessible by trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown. 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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Sequoia National Forest

New Inventory

Step 1: Review of new inventory to determine if each river (or portion of river) has free 

flow and at least one river-related value that could potentially be regionally or nationally 

significant

The Sequoia National Forest completed an extensive river and stream inventory and evaluation 

process for wild and scenic rivers beginning in 1991 and ending in 1995. This is detailed in the 

review of “Previously Evaluated Inventory” (see page 441). The interdisciplinary team reviewed 

the original work (1991-1995) for accuracy and completeness. Next they compared the initial 

1991 inventory comprised of 726 rivers, streams and drainages to the required inventory for 

forest plan revision, which includes all named streams on the USGS 7.5 minute quads 

(approximately 250 streams and rivers). The interdisciplinary team determined that for the most 

part, the original 1991 inventory was more comprehensive than the current required inventory. 

Only two named sections of river were not included in the 1991 inventory. The two small sections 

that were not in the original 1991 inventory were then screened to determine if they had free flow 

and any river-related values that could be potentially regionally or nationally significant. These 

two small sections of river were previously under the jurisdiction of the Army Corps of Engineers 

and located in the Isabella Reservoir flood plain. When analyzed for “free flowing” character, 

they were determined to be not eligible because of the impacts of the impoundment on the 

appearance of the river channel and adjacent landscape.

The interdisciplinary team used the description of “free flowing” as defined in the National Wild 

and Scenic Rivers System Act. All segments not in the previous inventory and all currently 

eligible rivers and streams were evaluated using this definition. 

Table C-4. Results of the initial review of the new inventory for river-related values and free flow on 

the Sequoia National Forest

Total number of 

rivers/segments

Total number of rivers

with free flow

Total number of rivers with 

river-related values

2 0 None evaluated for values since 

free flow was not present

Step 2: Completed an eligibility assessment on the rivers in the new inventory that have 

been determined to have free flow and at least one potential regionally or nationally 

significant river-related value.

Region of Comparison used for the Eligibility Assessment

The Sequoia National Forest interdisciplinary team used the following regions of comparison for 

each value reviewed in the inventory:

• Scenery values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province 

• Recreation values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province

• Geology values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province

• Fish values, population and habitat were evaluated across the State of California 

• Wildlife values, population and habitat, were evaluated across the State of California
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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• Prehistory values were evaluated across the State of California

• History values were evaluated across the State of California 

• Ecological values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province

• Cultural values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province

• Science/Education values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Province

• Botanical values were evaluated across the State of California

The criteria described in the Interagency Wild and Scenic Rivers Coordinating Council technical 

paper “The Wild and Scenic River Study Process” was used to determine outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Results of the Eligibility Review of New Inventory

Kern River/Segment GIS Number: (River/Segment GIS Number: 2.100

Location:

• County: Kern County 

• Beginning point description: National Forest boundary and town of Kernville where the 

North Fork of the Kern River enters the flood plain of the Isabella dam. 

• End point description: At the Isabella Main Dam.

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.8 miles

• Eligible: None

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of free flow: This segment of the river and its corridor is strongly influenced 

by the Isabella Dam and is not free flowing. Most of this segment is under water backed up 

from the Isabella Dam during most or all of the year. 

Summary of eligibility findings: This segment the Kern River is not free flowing and is not 

eligible.

South Fork of the Kern River (River/Segment GIS Number: 2.101 

Location:

• County: Kern County 

• Beginning point description: National forest boundary and private property near the small 

community of Bella Vista.

• End point description: Under the lake bed of Isabella Reservoir.

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.1 miles

• Eligible: None
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of free flow: This segment of the river and its corridor is strongly influenced 

by the Isabella Dam and is not free flowing. Most of this segment is under water during most 

or all of the year.

Summary of eligibility findings: This segment of the South Fork of the Kern River is not 

free flowing and is not eligible.

Review of Previously Evaluated Inventory

In January 1982, the National Rivers Inventory identified three rivers on the Sequoia National 

Forest which may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System: South 

Fork Kern River, Kings River and South Fork Kings River.

The 1988 Sequoia National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Final Environmental 

Impact Statement, Appendix E provides a detailed discussion of the eligibility analysis and 

evaluation of the Kern River (Lower), South Fork Kern River, Kern River, Kings River and the 

South Fork Kings River.

Table C- 5. Kern River (lower) findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, Appendix E 

of the FEIS

Kern River Segment 1* Segment 2 Segment 3*

Outstandingly 

remarkable values

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife

Free flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments Yes Yes Yes

Diversions Yes No Yes

Classification Not eligible-hydro 

power diversions dry 

up river segment

Scenic

Not eligible-hydro power 

diversions dry up river 

segment

* Segment 1 and Segment 3 evaluations appealed

Table C-6. South Fork Kern River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, 

Appendix E

South Fork 

Kern River

Segment 

1 

Segment 

2 

Segment 

3 

Segment 

4 Segment 5

Segment 

5a

Segment 

6 

Outstandingly 

remarkable 

values

Wildlife

Vegetation

CulturalHistorical

Scenery

Recreation

CulturalHistorical

Geology

CulturalHistoricalScenery

Recreation 

CulturalHistorical

Scenery

Recreation 

Fish

Vegetation

Cultural/Historical

Geology

Scenery 

Recreation

Fish

Vegetation

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Fish

Vegetation

Geology

Free Flowing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No No No No No No No

Diversions Yes No No No No No No

Classification Rec Wild Rec Wild Scenic Wild Wild
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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Table C-7. Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, Appendix E

Kings River

Segment 1 - Pine Flat 

Reservoir to Garlic Meadow 

Creek

Segment 2 – Garlic Meadow to 

Confluence of Middle and South 

Fork Kings

Outstandingly Remarkable 

Values 

Deferred* Scenic

Recreation

Fish

Cultural/Historic

Geology

Free Flowing Unknown Yes

Impoundments Potential dam at Rodgers 

Crossing

No

Diversions Unknown No

Classification Deferred* Wild

* The lower Kings River was not analyzed in the Sequoia Land and Resource Management Plan because of ongoing 

controversy and discussions about raising the dam.

Table C-8. South Fork Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sequoia National Forest LRMP FEIS, 

Appendix E

South Fork Kings 

River Segment 1 Segment 1A Segment 2 Segment 3

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Values 

(ORVs) 

Scenery

Geology

Scenery

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Free Flowing Yes Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No No No No

Diversions No No No No

Classification Wild Rec Rec Wild

During the course of preparing the 1988 Sequoia National Forest Land and Resource 

Management Plan and its accompanying environmental impact statement, a considerable amount 

of legislative action took place. In November 1987, legislation designated all or portions of each 

river under the Wild and Scenic River Act, negating the need for further consideration. 

Legislation included:

• South Fork Kern River – 72.5 miles, from headwaters in Golden Trout Wilderness, Inyo 

National Forest, to the southern boundary of Domeland Wilderness, Sequoia National 

Forest (Segments 2 through 6). Segment 1 is “suitable” (1991) and recommended to be 

added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

• North Fork Kern River – 60.7 miles from headwaters in Sequoia National Park through 

the Sequoia National Forest to Kern-Tulare County Line (Segments 1 through 4). 

• South Fork Kings River – 40.5 miles from the headwaters in Kings Canyon National Park 

through the Sequoia National Forest to confluence with Middle Fork and Main Kings 

Rivers (Segments 1 through 3). 

• Kings River – 5.0 miles from confluence of Middle Fork and South Fork Kings Rivers to 

Garlic Meadow Creek (Segment 2).
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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In addition, a 48,000-acre special management area consisting of the Kings River was designated. 

The lower Kings River, a stretch of river above the high water line of Pine Flat Reservoir and 

below Garlic Meadow Creek was not analyzed in the Sequoia National Forest Land and Resource 

Management Plan because of ongoing controversy and discussions about raising the dam 

resulting in the flooding of this stretch of river. This would be appealed and in part of the eventual 

settlement, the Kings River original segment 1 would be evaluated as segments 3, 4 and 5 in the 

Kings River Special Management Area Implementation Plan (1991, appendix B). 

Table C-9. Findings of the Kings River Special Management Area Implementation Plan 1991,

Appendix B

Kings River (the 

previous Segment 1)

Segment 3 – Elevation 

1595 to Garnet Dike

Segment 4 – Garnet 

Dike to boundary of 

Kings River Special 

Management Area

Segment 5 – Kings 

River Special 

Management Area 

boundary to high water 

mark for Pine Flat 

Reservoir

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Values 

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Botanical 

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Science/Educational

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Science/Education

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Free flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments None None None

Diversions None None None

Classification Wild Scenic Recreational

There is one existing river that has been recommended for wild and scenic river designation 

through a suitability study in addition to the existing designated wild and scenic rivers. Segment 1 

of the South Fork Kern River was determined eligible in the 1988 Sequoia National Forest Land 

and Resource Management Plan. Congress only addressed the portion of river in the Domeland 

Wilderness when designating the South Fork Kern River in 1987 due to a lack of information on 

the small “cherry stem” outside of the wilderness boundary. A suitability study was completed in 

1991 and the segment was recommended for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers 

System with a “wild” classification. It’s outstandingly remarkable values were determined to be 

scenery, ecological, and cultural/historical. This study is documented in the Wild and Scenic 

River Study Report/Final Environmental Impact Statement on the South Fork of the Kern River 

1991. This will continued be managed as a recommended wild and scenic river.

Congress placed portions of the North and South Forks of the Kern Rivers into the National Wild 

and Scenic Rivers System in 1987. However, segments of the Kern River (Lower) that were not 

designated in 1987 would be reevaluated in 1994 because of a forest plan appeal settlement. The 

North Fork Kern River was studied in the North and South Forks Kern Wild and Scenic River 

Final Environmental Impact Statement 1994. These segments were found eligible and the 

eligibility was documented in a letter to the Regional Forester dated April 21, 1994.

The appeals settlement to the Sequoia National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan 

1988 (Settlements 2402 and 2407, April 11, 1988) required the Forest Service to conduct a 

comprehensive screening of streams and rivers on the forest and to identify the five streams and 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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rivers with the highest apparent potential for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers 

System, including the Tule and White Rivers. The inventory developed for the initial screening 

included 726 rivers, streams and drainages. The screening process on the rivers began in 1991. 

Table C-10. Findings of the North and South Forks Kern Wild and Scenic River Final Environmental 

Impact Statement 1994

North Fork Kern River Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Values

Scenery

Recreation

Fish 

Vegetation 

Heritage 

Geology

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife

Free flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments None None None

Diversions None None Yes

Classification Wild Wild Recreation

1991 Screening Process

In 1991, a forestwide initial screening process of all rivers on the forest was initiated. The 

purpose of this process was to eliminate those rivers that did not possess any potentially 

significant river-related values and to review more closely those with river-related values that 

could potentially be outstandingly remarkable. The first step was to develop an inventory of all 

rivers. This inventory included a total of 726 rivers and would have met the current Forest 

Service Handbook 1909.9 Chapter 80 requirements for comprehensiveness, the equivalent of all 

named rivers on a 7.5 minute quad. The inventory also included many unnamed streams (1991 

Stream Inventory). 

At the direction of the Forest Supervisor on September 6, 1991, the inventory of all steams was 

sorted by ranger district and then evaluated by ranger district interdisciplinary experts for 

potential river-related resource values (letter from the Forest Supervisor to the District Rangers 

September 6, 1991). The results of this step were documented in a spreadsheet (District 

Screening of Inventory September 23-25, 1991). Out of the 726 rivers or portions of rivers in the 

inventory, the ranger district staffs identified 122 with the potential of at least one resource value 

for further study as a potential outstandingly remarkable value. 

A ranking matrix was developed on January 6, 1992 to measure the relative quality of the 

potential outstandingly remarkable values, along with the list of streams identified in September 

1991. The potential values of the rivers identified above were reviewed more closely as to their 

relative significance within the Sierra Nevada province. The rivers were ranked based on the 

strength and relative quality within the Sierra Nevada province of the potential outstandingly 

remarkable values. A composite score for each river was developed based on the quality ratings 

and the number of values for each river. This step resulted in a list of 105 rivers that were ranked 

using the composite scores.

A task force completed a second evaluation and determination of rivers most likely to have 

outstandingly remarkable values and the highest potential for wild and scenic river designation. 

The task force evaluated the 105 ranked rivers identified by the ranger districts and narrowed the 

list for further study down to 19 by reviewing the ratings and eliminating those whose values 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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were not unique to the province. The White and Tule River were exceptions and were given 

further study. These findings are documented in a report dated May, 1992. 

The task force then evaluated the remaining 19 streams, discussing each identified potential 

outstandingly remarkable values in detail and potential for inclusion in the National Wild and 

Scenic Rivers System. Through discussion and evaluation of specific values, seven rivers 

emerged that possessed values that when compared to others in the province could be considered 

as outstandingly remarkable. The eligibility screening results are documented in a report,

Eligibility Screening Results dated May 15, 1992. 

Site visits and field documentation were conducted between 1993 and 1995 for the seven rivers 

found potentially eligible to confirm the presence or lack of outstandingly remarkable resource 

values. The results of these site visits were documented in Eligibility Analysis Field Reports.

When the eligibility studies were over in 1995, the following rivers and streams were determined 

to be eligible for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System:

• North Fork Tule River

• North Fork Middle Fork Tule River

• Little Kern River, Upper and Lower segments 

• Kern River, Lower Kern River 

• Kings River (Segments 3, 4, and 5) 

Most of the Tule River and the White River were found to be not eligible. 

Table C-11. Summary of eligible rivers identified in past wild and scenic river evaluations on the 

Sequoia National Forest

Eligible 

Rivers

Little 

Kern 

(Seg. 1)

Little 

Kern 

(Seg. 2)

North 

Fork 

Tule

North 

Fork 

Middle 

Fork 

Tule

Kings 

(Seg. 3)

Kings 

(Seg. 4)

Kings 

(Seg. 4)

Kern

(Seg. 1)

Kern 

(Seg. 2)

Kern 

(Seg. 3)

Classification Wild Wild Wild Wild Wild Scenic Recrea

-tional

Recrea

-tional

Scenic Recrea

-tional

Scenery X X X X X X 

Recreation X X X X X X X 

Geology X X 

History X X X 

Prehistory

Botanic X 

Fish 

Population

X X X X X 

Fish Habitat X X X 

Wildlife 

Population

X X X X X 

Wildlife 

Habitat

X X X 

Ecology X 

Science/ 

Education

X X 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Process that the Sequoia National Forest Interdisciplinary Team Used to Determine if 

there are any Changed Conditions or New Information since the Previous Evaluation(s)

First the files from the wild and scenic river studies that began in 1991 were reviewed and a 

summary of the past eligibility work was drafted. Hard copy documents and forms from the 

previous studies were scanned into an electronic format and made available to forest and ranger 

district specialists. These documents included the initial 1991 stream inventory, correspondence, 

district-level screening inventory 1991, Eligibility Screening Report 1991, potential values 

ranking forms, eligibility screen results 1992, and Eligibility Results Field Reports 1992-1995. 

Next the forest interdisciplinary team met with resource specialists and district personnel through 

phone calls and meetings to determine if the historic documentation of eligibility was still 

accurate. They were asked to identify if there were any changed conditions in the intervening 

period since the past eligibility studies, or if new information was available that could potentially 

change previous eligibility findings. No changes in eligibility were brought forward by the 

reviewers and only minor edits were made to some of the narrative information based on new 

information. Minor adjustments and updates were made to several elements of previously eligible 

river reports. However, these minor changes did not change the original eligibility or 

classification for any of the previously inventoried or evaluated rivers and stream segments.

Results of the Eligibility Review for Previously Evaluated Rivers

The eligibility of the following rivers was reaffirmed and is documented as follows:

North Fork Tule River: 

• For the original eligibility documentation, see Field Review Eligibility Reports 1995. 

• For the current effort to review past eligibility, ranger district specialists prepared an 

updated evaluation narrative (see below).

North Fork Middle Fork Tule River:

• For the original eligibility documentation, see Field Review Eligibility Reports 1995. 

• For the current effort to review past eligibility, District specialists prepared an updated 

evaluation narrative (see below).

Little Kern River (Upper and Lower segments): 

• For the original eligibility documentation, see Field Review Eligibility Reports 1995. 

• For the current effort to review past eligibility ranger district specialists prepared an 

updated evaluation narrative (see below).

Kern River (All 3 sections of the Lower Kern River):

• For the original eligibility documentation see Appendix E, Sequoia National Forest Land 

and Resource Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement 1988, pp. E-27-

31, and Reply to the Regional Forester April 21, 1994.

• No changes or updates resulted from the current review.

Kings River (Segments 3, 4, and 5): 

• For the original eligibility documentation see Implementation Plan Kings River Special 

Management Area, 1991, appendix B. 

• No changes or updates resulted from the current review.
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

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Little Kern River – Upper Segment (River/Segment GIS Number: 2.118) 

Location:

• County: Tulare County

• Beginning point description: The headwaters portion of this segment of the Little Kern 

River is located at the Sequoia National Forest boundary just south of Sequoia National 

Park. The beginning point starts at its headwaters near Farewell Gap (T. 17 S, R. 31 E., 

Section 35) and extends south to approximately Table Meadow Creek (T. 20 S., R. 31 E., 

Section 28). The Little Kern River flows through diverse vegetation communities (alpine 

fell-fields of perennial herbs through subalpine and mixed conifer forests) reflective of 

the wide range in elevation noted from 10,600 feet to approximately 6,200 feet at Table 

Meadow Creek.

• End point description: Table Meadow Creek, (T. 20 S., R. 31 E., Section 28). Vegetation 

conditions include mainly mixed conifer forest interspersed with occasional mountain 

meadow habitat. This portion of the Little Kern River is typical for landforms, vegetation 

pattern, rock form, and water feature of the physiographic area.

Mileage:

• Studied: 12.4 miles

• Eligible: 12.4 miles

Eligibility Findings:

Description of Free Flow: This river segment is located in the Golden Trout Wilderness with 

no known barriers to free flow. 

Description of Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORV):

• Scenery

♦ Description: The headwaters of the Little Kern River presents the visitor with a view 

of Farewell Gap and the surrounding peaks shaped by the southernmost extent of the 

last glacial period combined with the diverse vegetation types from alpine fell-fields 

at higher elevations to meadows and conifer forest at the lower reaches. 

Outstandingly remarkable value is provided through this unusual setting of glacier 

formed land in combination with the attractive vegetation patterns.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Recreation

♦ Description: There is an exceptional opportunity for solitude, viewing scenery and 

opportunity to fish for the Little Kern golden trout. The California Department of 

Fish and Wildlife’s multi-decade recovery program provides anglers with the 

opportunity to fish for the Little Kern golden trout. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description: From the headwaters of the Little Kern River to Rifle Creek is the 

farthest southward advance of glaciers. The documented southern extent of 

glaciation and lateral moraines located in the vicinity of Shotgun Creek provide a 

geologic land feature unique for the physiographic area and an outstandingly 

remarkable value.
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fish

♦ Description: The Little Kern River is the home habitat of the Little Kern golden trout, 

the California State fish, and a federally-listed threatened species. Upon completion 

of the recovery efforts, the Little Kern watershed will be populated with only pure 

strains of the Little Kern golden trout. As the home habitat for this species, the Little 

Kern River represents an outstandingly remarkable value. Upon completion of the 

Little Kern Golden Trout Program the Little Kern River will be fully stocked with 

this subspecies of the California State fish. Population is the Little Kern Golden 

Trout. The entire segment of the Little Kern River has been designated as critical 

habitat for the Little Kern golden trout by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population) and fish (habitat) are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

• Wildlife

♦ Description: The mountain yellow-legged frog has been extirpated throughout much 

of its historic range in the Sierra Nevada. The Forest Service conducted bio-regional 

monitoring for the mountain yellow-legged frog on National Forest System lands 

within the species’ range in the Sierra Nevada as part of their Sierra Nevada 

Amphibian Monitoring Program. This monitoring effort provided scientificallybased estimates for statistical comparisons of occupancy and relative abundance 

across 5-year monitoring cycles based on a sample of 208 watersheds. The results of 

this monitoring, from 2002-2009, found mountain yellow-legged frog breeding 

activity in 4 percent of watersheds range-wide, and that the species has declined in 

both distribution and abundance. Evidence of breeding was found in only 47 percent 

of watersheds where the animal had been found relatively recently (1990-2001), and 

in only 2 percent of watersheds where the species had last been observed prior to 

1990. Moreover, relative abundances were low; only an estimated 9 percent of 

occupied watersheds were large, numbering more than 100 frogs or 500 tadpoles, and 

more than half of the watershed (57 percent) had fewer than 20 animals (more than 

10 tadpoles and more than 10 adults or subadults). The existence of this now very 

rare species in the upper reaches of the Little Kern River Basin serves as an 

outstandingly remarkable value for its potential to aid in the recovery of the species, 

scientific study opportunity and recreation viewing standpoints. 

For population, many species of wildlife typical and unique to the region have been 

documented in the Little Kern corridor, including mule deer, cougar, black bear, 

bobcat, wolverine, coyote, fisher, marten, grouse, and a variety of owl, raptor, 

woodpecker, and passerine species. The mountain yellow-legged frog was recently 

listed as an endangered species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. This 

species exists in the upper headwater areas surrounding this river segment. These 

include populations near Bouillon Flat and Bullfrog Lakes and are recognized as a 

part of the Northern Distinct Population Segment of the mountain yellow-legged 

frog.

Wildlife habitat within this segment of the Little Kern River corridor is varied, 

ranging from high-elevation alpine fell fields and forests to mid elevation mixed 

conifer forests. Critical habitat for the mountain yellow-legged frog has been 

proposed (Blossom Lake, Unit 5, subunit 5a) for this species by the United States 
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Fish and Wildlife Service which overlaps with the upper reaches of the Little Kern 

River segment.

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (population) and wildlife (habitat) are outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: This segment of the Little Kern continues to be eligible 

for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This segment meets the Wild 

and Scenic River Act’s definition of free flowing and has outstandingly remarkable values for 

scenery, recreation, geology, fish (population), fish (habitat) and wildlife. The 

interdisciplinary team, forest leadership team and resource specialists reaffirm the previous 

determination of outstandingly remarkable values and added an additional one for wildlife.

Classification Findings: 

This eligible segment was not previously classified. The Little Kern River (Upper Segment) 

has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water resources development: None

• Shoreline development: None

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trail 

• Water quality: Unimpaired

Little Kern River (Lower Segment) (River/Segment GIS Number2.119) 

Location:

• County: Tulare County

• Beginning point description: the beginning of this segment of the Little Kern River starts 

at its confluence with Table Meadow Creek (T. 20 S., R. 31 E., Section 28) and extends to 

the south until its confluence with the Kern River (T. 20 S., R. 32 E., Section 6). The 

Little Kern River flows through typical vegetative communities (mixed conifer forests 

with interspersed mountain meadows, and shrubs) reflective of its elevation gradient of 

6,200 feet at it confluence with Table Meadow Creek to approximately 4,700 feet at its 

confluence with the Kern River.

• End point description: The Little Kern River segment ends at its confluence with the 

Kern River (T. 20 S., R. 32 E., Section 6). Vegetation description provided above. 

Mileage:

• Studied: 12.0 miles

• Eligible: 12.0 miles

Eligibility Findings: 

Description of free flow: This river segment is located in the Golden Trout Wilderness with 

no known barriers to flow. 

Description of outstandingly remarkable values: 

• Recreation

♦ Description: There is an exceptionally fine opportunity for solitude and the 

opportunity to fish for the recovered Little Kern golden trout. The California 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

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Department of Fish and Wildlife’s multi-decade recovery program provides anglers 

with the opportunity to fish for the Little Kern golden trout.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Fish

♦ Description: The Little Kern River is the home habitat of the Little Kern golden trout, 

the California state fish, and a federally listed threatened species. Upon completion 

of the recovery efforts, the Little Kern watershed will be populated with only pure 

strains of the Little Kern golden trout. As the home habitat for this species, the Little 

Kern River represents an outstandingly remarkable value. Upon completion of the 

Little Kern Golden Trout Program the Little Kern River will be fully stocked with 

this subspecies of the California State fish. Populations – Little Kern Golden Trout. 

Habitat - Much of the Little Kern River in this segment has been designated as 

critical habitat for the Little Kern golden trout by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (population) and fish (habitat) are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: This segment of the Little Kern continues to be eligible 

for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic River System. This segment meets the Wild and 

Scenic River Act’s definition of free flowing and has outstandingly remarkable values for 

recreation, fish (population), and fish (habitat). The interdisciplinary team, forest leadership 

team and resource specialists affirm the previous determination of outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Classification:

This eligible segment was not previously classified. The Little Kern River (Lower Segment) 

has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: None

• Shoreline Development: None 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail

• Water Quality: Unimpaired

North Fork Tule River (River/Segment GIS Number 2.160 

Location:

• County: Tulare County

• Beginning point description: The North Fork Tule River originates in the Sequoia 

National Park and Sequoia National Forest (T. 19 S, R. 30 E. Section 2) at approximately 

9,300 feet elevation and flows west, through National Park Service land and National 

Forest System land for approximately 6 miles to the forest boundary. 

• End point description: The end point of this segment is located at Sequoia National Forest 

boundary (T. 19 S. R. 30 E. Section 18) just south of the junction of Forest Service Road 

19S09 with Mountain Road 276. At this point the river flows through private land until it 

reaches the confluence of the Middle Fork of Tule River. 

Mileage:

• Studied: 6 miles.

• Eligible: 6 miles
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Eligibility Findings:

Description of free flow: The North Fork of the Tule River is free flowing without any 

known diversions or obstructions. 

Description of outstandingly remarkable values: 

• Recreation

♦ Description: The California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulates the North Fork 

Tule River as fly fishing only by designation of its Commission. The designation is 

in effect from the North Fork confluence with Pine Creek east to its headwaters. Jack 

Flat is a dispersed occupancy spot located adjacent to Forest Service Road 19S09 just 

west of Jenny Creek. It is frequented by visitors during summer weekends and 

holidays. Along with the fishing stated above, hunting, hiking and horseback riding 

also occurs within the vicinity. As the single fly fishing-only recreation opportunity in 

the southern Sierra Nevada physiographic area, this designation represents an 

outstandingly remarkable value for recreation.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife

♦ Description: Population - Many species of wildlife typical and unique to the region 

have been documented in this segment of the North Fork Tule River corridor. They 

include species such as mule deer, cougar, black bear, bobcat, gray fox, coyote, 

turkey, band- tailed pigeon, peregrine falcon, along with a variety of owl, raptor, 

woodpecker and passerine species. The endangered California condor makes 

sporadic transitory flights over this area as it travels toward Blue Ridge, a historic 

roosting area. At present this species’ occurrence on the forest remains rare.

Habitat - The North Fork Tule River corridor contains giant sequoia/mixed conifer 

mix in Dillionwood Grove located on National Park Land at the head waters, 

blending to a mixed conifer and hardwood forest at mid to lower elevations of the 

drainage. Streamside zones contain a variety of riparian species such as willows and 

alders intermixed with conifers.

♦ ORV Finding: While a variety of wildlife is present in the area, including some rare 

species, their presence is not directly related to the river. Wildlife (population) and 

wildlife (habitat) are not outstandingly remarkable values.

Summary of Eligibility Findings:

• The North Fork of the Tule River continues to be eligible for inclusion in the National 

Wild and Scenic River System. This segment meets the Wild and Scenic River Act’s 

definition of free flowing and has 1 outstandingly remarkable value for recreation. The 

interdisciplinary team, forest leadership team and resource specialists affirm the previous 

determination of 1 outstandingly remarkable value. 

• In the original eligibility report, an outstandingly remarkable value for a heritage 

interpretive opportunity was also mentioned as a potential future outstandingly 

remarkable value if the Dillionwood Grove (then private land) became part of the 

Sequoia National Forest. Since the last eligibility report, the privately owned parcel 

known as the Dillionwood Grove was deeded to the Sequoia National Park.
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Classification: 

This eligible segment was not previously classified. The North Fork Tule River has been 

given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: None

• Shoreline Development: None 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trail 

• Water Quality: Unimpaired

North Fork of Middle Fork Tule River (River/Segment GIS Numbers: 1.159.1, 1.159.2) 

Location:

• County: Tulare County

• Beginning point description: The Middle Fork Tule River has 2 principal branches. The 

first of which is the North Fork Middle Fork Tule River, sometimes referred to locally as 

the Wishon Fork. This river segment originates in the Sequoia and Kings Canyon 

National Parks at approximately 9,600 feet in elevation (T. 18 S., R. 31 E. Section 32). 

The headwaters flow from the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks through the 

west edge of the Sequoia National Forest’s Golden Trout Wilderness. After leaving the 

wilderness, the North Fork Middle Fork River alternately flows through state, national 

forest and private lands to its confluence with the South Fork Middle Fork Tule River. 

• End point description: The North Fork Middle Fork River segment ends at its confluence 

with the South Fork Middle Fork Tule River (T. 20 S., R. 30 E., Section 26) at 

approximately 2,400 feet elevation. 

Mileage:

• Studied: 13.5 miles

• Eligible: Approximately 2.8 miles, from the headwaters to the State Forest.

Eligibility Findings:

Description of free flow: The headwaters are undisturbed as they flow through wilderness 

and the Moses Mountain Research Natural Area. Then there are alternating levels of 

modifications as the river flows through recreation developments in the Mountain Home 

State Forest, unaltered and modestly developed stretches of National Forest System land, and 

the small subdivision of private properties known as Doyle Springs. There is also a water 

diversion; however, the river appears natural and riverine.

Description of outstandingly remarkable values:

• Other (ecological) 

♦ Description: The wilderness segment of the North Fork Middle Fork Tule River 

flows through the Moses Giant Sequoia Grove. This grove is the Moses Mountain 

Research Natural Area for giant sequoia. A research natural area by definition 

possesses natural conditions that have special unique characteristics of scientific 

interest that provide an opportunity for nonmanipulative research. The North Fork 

Middle Fork Tule River also flows through the Silver Creek and Tule Giant Sequoia 

Groves. Management direction for all groves was set by the Giant Sequoia National 

Monument Plan (USDA 2012). The Moses Mountain Research Natural Area 
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represents the Giant Sequoia element of the natural research area established in the 

Pacific Southwest Region and provides an outstandingly remarkable value for 

scientific study.

♦ ORV Finding: Ecological is an outstandingly remarkable value, but is limited to the 

upper reaches of the river that flows through the Moses Mountain Research Natural 

Area.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: The entire stretch of the river is free flowing however the 

ecological outstandingly remarkable value is limited to the upper reaches of the river that 

flows through the Moses Mountain Research Natural Area. The interdisciplinary team, forest 

leadership team and resource specialists reaffirmed the previous eligibility determination and 

outstandingly remarkable values. The upper 4 miles from the Headwaters to the State Forest 

is eligible. The remaining 10 miles are not eligible.

Classification: 

The 4-mile eligible segment of the North Fork of the Middle Fork Tule River was not 

previously classified. The North Fork Tule River has been given a preliminary classification 

of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: No water resource development appears in the upper 

reaches in the Moses Mountain (4 miles) Research Natural Area. A water diversion 

begins at the lower boundary of the Doyle Springs Subdivision ending at the power plant 

at the confluence of the North Fork and the South Fork of the Middle Forks Tule River. 

No other water developments are known at this time.

• Shoreline Development: There are some developed recreation facilities along the river in 

the Mountain Home State Park and 1 developed campground in the Sequoia National 

Forest along the river. 

• Accessibility: Roads provide access to the river in the State Park, at the developed 

campground on National Forest System land, within the Doyle Springs Subdivision, and 

at the confluence of the North Fork and South Fork Middle Fork Tule River. A trail 

provides access to the river between the State Park and the national forest campground. 

• Water Quality: Unimpaired
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Table C-12. Updated summary of eligible rivers identified in past wild and scenic river evaluations on 

the Sequoia National Forest, including additional outstandingly remarkable values identified by the 

team during the refreshed look at the past eligibility 

Eligible 

Rivers

Little 

Kern 

(Seg. 

1)

Little 

Kern 

(Seg. 

2)

North 

Fork 

Tule

North 

Fork 

Middle 

Fork 

Tule

Kings 

(Seg. 

3)

Kings 

(Seg. 

4)

Kings 

(Seg. 

4)

Kern 

(Seg. 

1)

Kern 

(Seg. 

2)

Kern 

(Seg. 

3)

Classification

Wild Wild Wild Wild Wild Scenic Recrea

-tional

Recrea

-tional

Scenic Recrea

-tional

Scenery X* X X X X X X 

Recreatio

n 

X X X X X X X 

Geology X* X X 

History X X X 

Prehistory

Botanical X 

Fish 

Population

X X X X X 

Fish 

Habitat

X* X* X X X 

Wildlife 

Population

X* X* X X X X X 

Wildlife 

Habitat

X* X X X 

Ecology X 

Science/ 

Education

X X 

*New outstandingly remarkable values identified in addition to those identified in past eligibility reviews.

Sierra National Forest

New Inventory

Step 1: Review of the new inventory to determine if each river (or portion of river) has 

free flow and at least one river-related value that could potentially be regional or 

nationally significant.

How the Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team initially screened the new 

inventory and identified which rivers have free flow.

The Forest used the description of “free flowing” as defined in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. 

All river segments in the inventory were evaluated using this definition. “Free flowing” is 

defined as “existing or flowing in a natural condition without impoundment, diversion, 

straightening, rip-rapping, or other modification.” “Low dams, diversion works, and other minor 

structures may be permitted, provided the waterway remains generally natural and riverine in 

appearance. Segments of rivers above or below impoundments can also qualify as free flowing. 

There is no established minimum size for eligibility, either in length or volume of flow. Flows are 

considered sufficient for eligibility if they sustain or complement the outstandingly remarkable 

values for which the river would be designated. “It was determined all rivers, creeks and streams 

were free flowing except for a few instances where the waterway was under a lake due to an 

impoundment. 
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How the Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team initially screened the new 

inventory and identified which rivers might potentially have river-related values. 

The Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team reviewed the comprehensive inventory 

(developed during the fall of 2014), which includes all named streams on the USGS 7.5 minute 

quads. The inventory included approximately 1,480 miles of river that had never previously been 

assessed for eligibility. Using the criteria outlined in the “The Wild and Scenic River Study 

Process” technical paper (IWSRCC 1999), the team identified streams that potentially had 

outstandingly remarkable values. Each of these streams were assessed by a team of specialists 

including each district ranger to determine if it contained scenery, recreational, botanical, 

geological, fish and wildlife (populations and habitat), historical, or cultural values that could 

potentially be outstandingly remarkable values. Each specialist reviewed all available 

information, including GIS layers for their specialty. For example, aquatics specialist queried all 

streams where threatened, endangered and sensitive species were located and found two different 

fish populations on 4 streams and two different amphibian populations on 12 streams.

Table C-13. Results of the initial review of the inventory for river-related values and free flow on the 

Sierra National Forest

Inventory 

Measurement Total

New Inventory Determined 

to Have Free Flow

New Inventory with Potentially

Significant River-Related 

Values

Number of GIS 

Segments

390 385 124

Approximate Number of 

Miles

1,480 1,458 640

Step 2: Complete an eligibility assessment on the rivers in the new inventory that have 

been determined to have free flow and at least one potentially regionally or nationally 

significant river-related value.

Region of Comparison used for the Eligibility Assessment

The Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team used the following regions of comparison for 

each value reviewed in the inventory:

• Scenery – Scenery values were evaluated across the Sierra National Forest.

• Recreation – Recreation values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Bioregion.

• Geology – Values were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada Bioregion.

• Fish – Fish values, population and habitat were evaluated across the Sierra Nevada 

Bioregion. 

• Wildlife – Wildlife values, population and habitat were evaluated across Sierra Nevada 

Bioregion. 

• Cultural/Prehistory – Cultural/Prehistory values were evaluated across the Sierra 

National Forest.

• History – History values were evaluated across the State of California.

• Botanical – Botanical values were evaluated across Sierra Nevada Bioregion.
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Criteria Used for Determining Outstandingly Remarkable Values 

The criteria described in the “The Wild and Scenic River Study Process” (WSRCC 1999) 

technical paper were used to determine outstandingly remarkable values. “In order to be assessed 

as outstandingly remarkable, a river-related value must be a unique, rare or exemplary feature that 

is significant at a comparative regional or national scale. Dictionary definitions of the words 

“unique” and “rare” indicate such a value would be one that is a conspicuous example from 

among a number of similar values that are themselves uncommon or extraordinary.” All values 

should be directly river-related. That is, they should:

• Be located in the river or on its immediate shorelands (generally within 1⁄4 mile on either 

side of the river);

• Contribute substantially to the functioning of the river ecosystem; and/or

• Owe their location or existence to the presence of the river.

Outstandingly remarkable values for scenery, recreation, geology, wildlife, fisheries, 

cultural/historic utilized the criteria in the technical guide. Botanical outstandingly remarkable 

value is based upon unique and rare plants, and vegetation types. 

Results of the Eligibility Review for the Sierra National Forest

Alder Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.1) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

♦ Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Mount Hooper

♦ End Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

♦ Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.7

• Eligible: 3.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Alder Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Classification Findings:

Alder Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Anderson Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.2) 

Location:

♦ Ranger District: High Sierra 

♦ County: Fresno 

♦ Beginning Point Description: Headwaters are east of Long Top; west of Corral 

Mountain 

♦ End Description: North Fork Kings River

♦ Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

♦ Studied: 2.3

♦ Eligible: 2.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Anderson Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Anderson Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Aspen Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.4)

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra
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• County: Fresno 

♦ Beginning Point Description: Headwaters near Horsethief Lake

♦ End Point Description: Confluence with San Joaquin River 

♦ Special Area: None 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.6

• Eligible: 3.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP aboriginal hamlet associated with meadow and creek

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Aspen Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Aspen Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, bridges. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bald Mill Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.7) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters near Bald Mountain near Meadow Lakes - private 

property 

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River - crosses private land 

• Special Area: Backbone Creek Research Natural Area

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.6

• Eligible: 5.6
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible aboriginal Poshgisha Mono Hamlet associated with creek

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Botany: 

♦ Description: Abundant Carpenteria (Carpenteria californica) a species only found in 

the Sierra NF (and some adjacent / nearby private lands); beautiful pools, fairly 

accessible, diverse chaparral distinctive of Sierra NF San Joaquin River watershed.

♦ ORV Finding: Botany is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bald Mill Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory and Botany are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Bald Mill Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Balsam Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.8) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast of Balsam Meadow

• End Point Description: Big Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.9

• Eligible: 3.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible Middle Archaic to Transitional Periods aboriginal 

hamlets associated with creek
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♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Balsam Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Balsam Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, powerlines 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bear Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.10) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning point Description: Headwaters near Nelson Mountain. 

• End Point Description: Dinkey Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 8.7

• Eligible: 8.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible aboriginal hamlets associated with creek.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bear Creek (Segment 3.10) is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Bear Creek (Segment 3.10) has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Only development relates to roads: bridges and culverts; 

dispersed camping along creek.

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bear Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.11) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning point Description: Confluence of Bear Creek and East Fork Bear Creek, west of 

Upper Bear Creek Meadow.

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 11.4

• Eligible: 11.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Variety Class A (Distinctive). Barren granite-walled canyons on the 

Sierra Crest interspersed with patches of forested areas. Consists of views of Bear 

Dam Diversion, Twin Falls, and several nice crystal-clear and emerald-green pools 

near Bear Creek Trail.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Variety of granitic bedrock bodies and metamorphic rocks; glaciated 

valley with glacial erosional and depositional landforms (moraines).

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bear Creek (segment 3.11) is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. Scenery and geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Bear Creek (segment 3.11) has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Low developed wilderness trailhead. 
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• Accessibility: Except for access to trailhead, nonmotorized trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bear Meadow Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.14.1) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters southwest Dinkey Mountain in Bear Meadow 

• End Point Description: Oak Flat Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.4

• Eligible: 5.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible aboriginal hamlets and NHRP eligible Middle Archaic 

occupation. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bear Meadow Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Bear Meadow Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on 

the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads; dispersed camping along creek

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bench Canyon (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.17) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Blue Lake 

• End Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 
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• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.4

• Eligible: 3.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bench Canyon is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Bench Canyon has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Big Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.18.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of unnamed stream at 10S18, 0.7 miles upstream 

(north) of the Bretz Mill site

• End Point Description: Pine Flat Reservoir 

• Special Area: Research Natural Area

Mileage:

• Studied: 13.4 

• Eligible: 13.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory
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♦ Description: Contains a NRHP eligible Middle Archaic through Late Prehistoric 

period prehistoric trail system, as well as NRHP eligible Late Prehistoric through 

early 20th century villages, hamlets and Indian allotments associated with the 

Poshgisha and Holkoma Mono peoples. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Big Creek (segment 3.18.2) is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Big Creek (segment 3.18.2) has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Only development relates to roads: bridges and culverts; 

dispersed camping along creek.

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Big Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.19.3) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning point Description: South side of Huntington Lake at the Gaging Station near Dam. 

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River east of Chawanakee Flats

• Special Area: None 

Mileage:

• Studied: 9.9

• Eligible: 9.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• History

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Big Creek Hydro System Historic District

♦ ORV Finding: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Mono cultural property. Mono peoples are only found on 

the Sierra NF

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Big Creek (segment 3.19.3) is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. History and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Big Creek (segment 3.19.3) has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Only development relates to roads: bridges and culverts; 

dispersed camping along creek.

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Big Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.20.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera and Mariposa 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence with White Chief Branch 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary with Yosemite National Park, north of Summerdale 

Campground 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.0

• Eligible: 6.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible aboriginal hamlets associated with creek

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Big Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Big Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreation” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Big Sandy and Fresno Dome campgrounds, roads 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Billy Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.23) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east of Home Camp Research Natural Area 

• End Point Description: Huntington Lake 

• Special Area: 0.9 miles in Kaiser Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.4

• Eligible: 1.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible aboriginal hamlets associated with creek

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Billy Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Prehistoric is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Billy Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No shoreline development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bishop Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.24) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Mariposa 

• Beginning Point Description: Forest boundary Yosemite National Park

• End Point Description: South Fork Merced River 

• Special Area: Yosemite National Park

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.7

• Eligible: 1.7
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible Early Archaic occupation. A notable change in the 

archaeological record for this period is a dramatic increase in the number of ground 

stone tools, suggesting an increased dependence on plant resources. Archaic period 

dart points have been discovered on sites across the forest.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Bishop Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistoric is an outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Bishop Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads; dispersed camping along creek

• Accessibility: Roads and lake-based activities.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Black Rock Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.26) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east Black Rock

• End Point Description: Kings River 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.9

• Eligible: 1.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NHRP eligible aboriginal hamlets associated with creek

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Black Rock Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Classification Findings:

Black Rock Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads and transmission lines

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Bounder Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.28) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Dutch Meadow 

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River at Florence Lake 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.6

• Eligible: 5.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Boulder Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Boulder Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Burnt Corral Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.32) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Thompson Pass 

• End Point Description: Post Corral Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage: 

• Studied: 6.0

• Eligible: 6.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Burnt Corral Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Burnt Corral Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cabin Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.33) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Chain Lakes 

• End Point Description: Rancheria Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.6
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• Eligible: 1.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cabin Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Cabin Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

California Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.34.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Northeast boundary Nelder Grove Historic Area

• End Point Description: Southern boundary Nelder Grove Historic Area 

• Special Area: Nelder Grove Historic Area

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.8

• Eligible: 1.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Variety Class A. Within the Nelder Grove Historic Area. The Giant 

Sequoias are the notable and exemplary visual features.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation 
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♦ Description: The Nelder Grove area contains trails through unique visual landscape 

as well as interpretation and camping. Unique landscape for viewing nature and 

hiking. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: California Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Scenery and Recreation are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

California Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Development consists of a small campground and hiking trails 

• Accessibility: Roads and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cargyle Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.41) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Straube Lake 

• End Point Description: Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.1 

• Eligible: 5.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cargyle Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Cargyle Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Chetwood Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.43) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Sadler Peak 

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.3

• Eligible: 2.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Chetwood Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Chetwood Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Chiquito Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.47.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Confluence of West Fork Chiquito Creek near the Upper 

Chiquito campground. 
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• End Point Description: Mammoth Pool Reservoir 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.0

• Eligible: 2.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Prehistory

♦ The Logan Meadow area along Chiquito Creek contains a National Register of 

Historic Places (NRHP) eligible Late Prehistoric period trail hub and an NRHP 

eligible 19th to 20th century Nim cultural property. Two miles of the creek between 

Logan Meadow and Mammoth Pool. Significant cultural meeting area

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: This section of Chiquito Creek is determined to be 

eligible. It is free flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

This section Chiquito Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Developed campground 

• Accessibility: Road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cirque Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.49)

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Cirque Lake 

• End Point Description: Bear Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.2

• Eligible: 3.2

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 
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• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cirque Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Cirque Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Clearwater Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.50) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east of Source Point 

• End Point Description: Ross Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.2 

• Eligible: 2.2 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional and cultural site of importance. Significant 

and unique traditional and cultural site. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Clearwater Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable values. 

Classification Findings:

Clearwater Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: Clearwater barracks are near the creek

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cold Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.53) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Silver Pass Lake

• End Point Description: Thomas A. Edison Lake –John Muir Wilderness boundary 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 9.6

• Eligible: 9.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape; spectacular lateral glacial moraines, Graveyard 

Meadow Glacial lake lacustrine deposits. Significant and unique geology as 

spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cold Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Cold Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cora Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.55) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Cora Lakes

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness
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Mileage:

• Studied: 3.7

• Eligible: 3.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cora Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Cora Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Cow Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.57) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at north of Willow Meadow south of Forest 

Road 9S62 

• End Point Description: Dinkey Creek 

• Special Area: none

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.4

• Eligible: 4.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Fish (Population):
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♦ Description: Lahontan cutthroat trout population is one of 14 recognized subspecies 

of cutthroat trout in western United States. The species is managed under the 

recovery plan and is monitored annually for population abundance. 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Cow Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Cow Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, culverts and bridges

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Crown Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.61) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east of Crown Basin; west of Kettle Ridge

• End Description: Forest boundary with Kings Canyon National Park

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 10.5

• Eligible: 10.5 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Crown Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Crown Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 
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• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Dike Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.67)

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters unnamed lake in the Ritter Range 

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.6

• Eligible: 3.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Dike Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Dike Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Dinkey Creek (River/Segment GIS Number(s): 3.68.1; 3.68.2; 3.68.3; 3.68.4) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Island Lake 

• End Point Description: Upper waterfalls north of Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological 

Area

• Special Area: 3.5 miles of this segment is located in the Dinkey Lakes Wilderness
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Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 4.0

• Eligible: 4.0

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Upper waterfalls north of Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent 

Geological Area

• End Point Description: Waterfalls south of Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological Area 

• Special Area: Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological Area

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 0.7

• Eligible: 0.7

Location (Segment 3):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Waterfalls south of Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological 

Area

• End Point Description: Confluence Rock Creek

• Special Area: 0.25 miles in Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological Area

Mileage (Segment 3):

• Studied: 6.9

• Eligible: 6.9

Location (Segment 4):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence Rock Creek 

• End Point Description: South of the gauging station and north of Strawberry Meadow 

• Special Area: 0.25 miles in Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent Geological Area

Mileage (Segment 4):

• Studied: 4.0

• Eligible: 4.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The 4 study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description: 

 Segment 1: Spectacular views of granite domes and lakes.

 Segment 2: Granite-walled river canyons interspersed with patches of forested 

areas and views of lakes and domes, including Dinkey Dome, are visual features. 

One segment is 4.95 miles and the other segment is .55 miles within Variety 

Class A.

 Segment 3: includes 3.22 miles within Variety Class A (Distinctive). Barren 

granite-walled river canyons. Includes Dinkey Dome 

 Segment 4: 1.85 miles within Variety Class A. Views of granite domes and lakes 

and historical structures.

♦ ORV Finding: 

 Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

 Segment 3: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 4: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

• Recreation

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Popular hiking trail utilized by moderate population of visitors for a 

day hike. Trail from trailhead to Island Lake the trail follows the creek. There is 

six miles of trails providing a loop experience to visiting up to four lakes in the 

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness.

 Segment 2: The creek is crossed by Swamp Motorized Trail. Just east of the 

creek crossing is an excellent example of the Dinkey Creek Roof Pendant 

Geological Area where the rocks are folded back upon themselves. Unique 

geological viewing along existing trails - access by roads and motorized trails 

 Segment 3: Hiking cross country by small population of visitors to visit unique 

geological formations along the creek.

 Segment 4: Dinkey creek is a popular recreation destination that offers 

recreational activities such as camping, picnicking, fishing, water play, horseback 

riding, organization camps, rental cabins and recreation residence.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 4: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description:
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 Segment 1: Glaciated landscape; The Dinkey Creek Roof Pendant is a series of 

rocks having been folded three different ways. The Pendant includes schist, 

quartzite, hornfelds, calc-silicate rocks, and marble. These rocks are thought to 

have been originally deposited sometime between the Paleozoic (visit link) and 

the Cretaceous Period (visit link) of the Mesozoic (visit link) in a shallow marine 

area. The age range would be anywhere between 524 to 146 million years ago. 

 Segment 2: Glaciated landscape; The Dinkey Creek Roof Pendant is a series of 

rocks having been folded three different ways. The Pendant includes schist, 

quartzite, hornfelds, calc-silicate rocks, and marble. These rocks are thought to 

have been originally deposited sometime between the Paleozoic (visit link) and 

the Cretaceous Period (visit link) of the Mesozoic (visit link) in a shallow marine 

area. The age range would be anywhere between 524 to 146 million years ago. 

 Segment 3: Glaciated scoured valley down to Arkansas Creek.

 Segment 4: Upper reach glaciated down to Glen Meadow Creek Quaternary 

Glaciated Deposits, lateral moraines. Dinkey Dome is 0.13 miles from Dinkey 

Creek.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 3: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 4: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• History

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: No known historic attributes to this area 

 Segment 2: No known historic attributes to this area 

 Segment 3: No known historic attributes to this area 

 Segment 4: NRHP listed significant Dinkey Creek Bridge.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: History is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 4: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory:

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: No known cultural/prehistoric attributes to this area 

 Segment 2: No known cultural/prehistoric attributes to this area

 Segment 3: No known cultural/prehistoric attributes to this area 

 Segment 4 NRHP eligible Archaic and Late Prehistoric period prehistoric and 

ethnographic Mono Indian trails, and villages. 
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♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 3: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 4: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: All four segments of Dinkey Creek are determined to be 

eligible. Each segment is free flowing. Segment 1 and Segment 3 have Scenery and Geology 

as outstandingly remarkable values; Segment 2 has Recreation and Geology as outstanding 

remarkable values; Segment 4 has Scenery, History and Prehistory as outstanding remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Motorized and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 3 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 4 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Yes

• Accessibility: Roads and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Dusy Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.73) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 
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• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Thompson Lake 

• End Point Description: Courtright Reservoir

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.8

• Eligible: 5.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Recreation

♦ Description: Parallels the Dusy Ershim primitive road for entire length. This unique 

motorized trail is known and visited from a national perspective. Camping, fishing 

with access by OHVs. Significant historical trail and camping.

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• History

♦ Description: The Dusy Ershim primitive road is a significant historical trail, unique in 

its offerings

♦ ORV Finding: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory:

♦ Description: Clovis Culture has been discovered in this area with documentation they 

hunted the wooly mammoth. This is significant prehistory that changed knowledge of 

the area.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Dusy Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Recreation, History and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Dusy Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Motorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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East Fork Bear Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.76) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Black Bear Lake

• End Point Description: Bear Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.6

• Eligible: 4.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Scenery

♦ Description: The lakes, granitic walls, and waterfalls are the exemplary visual 

features.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: East Fork Bear Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Scenery and Geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

East Fork Bear Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

East Fork Big Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.77.1, 3.77.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Dutch Oven Meadow 
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• End Point Description: Confluence unnamed stream northeast Rock House Meadow

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 1.8

• Eligible: 1.8

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence unnamed stream northeast Rock House 

Meadow

• End Point Description: Confluence of Big Creek and South Fork Big Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir and Dinkey Lakes Wildernesses

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 3.0

• Eligible: 3.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Both study reaches are found to be free-flowing 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. It is a unique diversity in landscapes

 Segment 2: Glaciated Landscape, geology is neither significant nor unique. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Hiking and equestrian use in primitive environment 

 Segment 2: Dusy Ershim, a primitive road; a nationally known for motorized 

recreation

♦ ORV Finding: 

 Segment 1: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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• Wildlife (Population)

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Above 6,000 feet and therefore has habitat for listed amphibians 

 Segment 2: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada Yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Wildlife (Population) is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: East Fork Big Creek segments 1 and 2 are determined to 

be eligible. Each segment is free flowing. Segment 1 Geology is an outstandingly remarkable 

value; Segment 2 Recreation and Wildlife (Population) are outstanding remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

East Fork Big Creek segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: nonmotorized cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

East Fork Big Creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Primitive road, nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

East Fork Cargyle Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.79) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Iron Lake 

• End Point Description: Cargyle Creek 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1

• Eligible: 4.1
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: East Fork Cargyle Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

East Fork Cargyle Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

East Fork Granite Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.83) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters north of McClure and Sadler Lakes 

• End Point Description: Confluence of Granite Creek and West Fork Granite Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 11.3

• Eligible: 11.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: East Fork Granite Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Classification Findings:

East Fork Granite Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

East Pinnacles Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.85) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Aweetasal Lake

• End Point Description: Piute Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.2

• Eligible: 3.2

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: East Pinnacles Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

East Pinnacles Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Cross country travel

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Fall Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.90) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Mount Hutton 

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.1

• Eligible: 5.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fall Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Fall Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Fernandez Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.92)

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters unnamed lake north of Ruth Lake 

• End Point Description: West Fork Granite Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.4

• Eligible: 1.4
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fernandez Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Fernandez Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Fish Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.96.1, 3.96.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Red and White Lake on the Sierra managed by the Inyo 

• End Point Description: Confluence with Minnow Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 8.6

• Eligible: 8.6

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence with Minnow Creek 

• End Point Description: Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir and Ansel Adams Wildernesses

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 11.8

• Eligible: 11.8
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Both study reaches are found to be free-flowing 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

 Segment 2: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fish Creek segments 1 and 2 are determined to be 

eligible. Each segment is free flowing. Segment 1 and 2 have Geology is an outstandingly 

remarkable value; 

Classification Findings:

Fish Creek segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: nonmotorized cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Fish Creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Fleming Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.97.1, 3.97.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Fleming Lake 

• End Point Description: Confluence unnamed creek, west of Devils Punch Bowl 
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• Special Area: John Muir Wildernesses

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.6

• Eligible: 4.6

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence unnamed creek, west of Devils Punch Bowl

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wildernesses

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 3.6

• Eligible: 3.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Both study reaches are found to be free-flowing 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

 Segment 2: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Fleming Creek segments 1 and 2 are determined to be 

eligible. Each segment is free flowing. Segment 1 and 2 have Geology is an outstandingly 

remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Fleming Creek segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails 
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• Water Quality: Unknown 

Fish Creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

French Canyon (River/Segment GIS Number: 3. 101) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters French Lake 

• End Description: Piute Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.0

• Eligible: 5.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: French Canyon is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

French Canyon has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Glen Meadow Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.104.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra
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• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description:, 0.1 miles east of the Glen Meadow work center 

• End Point Description: Dinkey Creek

• Special Area: None 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.2

• Eligible: None

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• History

♦ Description: NRHP eligible historic vernacular landscape associated with early 20th 

century Forest Service use. Historic buildings constructed and used by the Forest 

Service (Pine Logging Camp and Dinkey Ranger Station complex). 

♦ ORV Finding: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory:

♦ Description: NRHP eligible prehistoric archaeological district

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Glen Meadow Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. History and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Glen Meadow Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Development relates to roads and bridges; buildings. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Golden Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.105) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Summit Lake 

• End Point Description: Mono Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.1
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• Eligible: 3.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural property. This is a significant cultural 

landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Golden Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and cultural and prehistoric attributes are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Golden Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Granite Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.107.1, 3.107.2, 3.107.3) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Confluence of the East Fork Granite Creek and West Fork 

Granite Creek near the Granite Creek campground

• End Point Description: Confluence of the San Joaquin River, 0.8 miles northeast of 

Balloon Dome 

• Special Area: From the confluence with Miller Creek to the San Joaquin River, Granite 

Creek is in the Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 7.2

• Eligible: 2.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 
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• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape; Bedrock controlled coming into San Joaquin River

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: The mid-reach of Granite Creek contains a NRHP eligible Late Archaic 

period prehistoric trans-Sierra economic exchange corridor. This is a unique transSierra economic exchange corridor

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value, but not for the entire 

length studied. The ORV is present beginning west of Cattle Mountain/east of 5S84A 

termination point and ends at the Ansel Adams Wilderness boundary 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Granite Creek is determined to be eligible for the portion 

that is west of Cattle Mountain/east of 5S84A termination point and ends at the Ansel Adams 

Wilderness boundary. It is free flowing. Geology and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

Granite Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Developed campground. 

• Accessibility: Road.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Helms Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.112.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Downstream of the dam for Courtright Reservoir 

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: None 

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.6

• Eligible: 2.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery
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♦ Description: Variety Class A (Distinctive). Steep, barren granite-walled canyons with 

knife-edged ridges, a unique granite-walled canyon. 

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: The creek drops through a glacier carved canyon. Outstanding nature 

viewing. Access is a trail and stairway near the dam that provides access to the 

gauging station. Unique hiking in the canyon. It is considered a class V for normal 

flows of 40 CFS and a unique kayaking experience. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, geology is neither significant nor unique. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Helms Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Scenery and recreation are outstandingly remarkable values; geology is not. 

Classification Findings:

Helms Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Hilgard Branch (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.114) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Lake Italy

• End Point Description: Bear Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 7.1

• Eligible: 7.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.
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♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Hilgard Branch is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Hilgard Branch has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Hooper Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.118) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northwest of Mount Hooper 

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.4

• Eligible: 4.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape; glacial moraines, glacial lakes (tarns); high alpine 

glaciated valley including cirque basin; significant and unique geology as spectacular 

as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Hooper Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Hooper Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Hopkins Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.119) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Upper Hopkins Lakes 

• End Point Description: Mono Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.8

• Eligible: 3.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural property and a significant cultural 

landscape 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Hopkins Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values. 

Classification Findings:

Hopkins Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Horse Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.120) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning point Description: Headwaters north of Woodchuck Pass 

• End Point Description: Crown Creek
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• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.3

• Eligible: 6.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is the outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Horse Creek (segment 3.12) is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Geology is the outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Horse Creek (segment 3.12) has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Iron Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.126.1; 3.126.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Iron Lakes 

• End Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek from Hoggen Lake 

• Special Area: none

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 2.1 

• Eligible: 2.1

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek from Hoggen Lake 

• End Point Description: South Fork Merced River 
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• Special Area: none

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 2.0

• Eligible: 2.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Both study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Connects to Iron Lakes, Junction Lake, Bare Island, and Hoggem 

Lake. These water forms and the sheer granitic walls are the exemplary visual 

features and is a unique diversity in landscapes. 

 Segment 2: A similar landform and vegetation characteristic found on South Fork 

Merced Wild and Scenic River; but branches off South Fork Merced Wild and 

Scenic River and connects to Iron Creek segment that leads to Iron Lakes. It is a 

unique diversity in landscapes. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Iron Creek segments 1 and 2 are determined to be 

eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Iron Creek segment 3.126.1 has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Motorized trail and dispersed camping 

• Accessibility: Motorized trail, cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Iron Creek segment 3.126.2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Iron Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.128) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Iron Lake west of Iron Mountain east of 

Sierra NF boundary with Inyo NF 

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.4

• Eligible: 3.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Iron Creek (segment 3.128) is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Iron Creek segment 3.128 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Jackass Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.130.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Jackass Meadow 

• End Point Description: Mammoth Pool 

• Special Area: None
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Mileage:

• Studied: 13.6

• Eligible: 13.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Intermediate Period prehistoric trail; now called the 

French Trail. Confluence of West Fork Jackass Creek and Mammoth Pool. This is a 

significant prehistoric trail. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Jackass Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Jackass Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Primitive campground. 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Jose Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.133.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of Jose Creek and Musick Creek

• End Point Description: Confluence of the San Joaquin River and Jose Creek at 

Powerhouse 3 

• Special Area: Critical Aquatic Refuge

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.7

• Eligible: 4.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 
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• Geology 

♦ Description: Nonwilderness creek, no unique or significant geology 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible unique ethnographic landscape for the Nim and 

Poshgisha Mono people

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Jose Creek basin supports the only known population of foothill yellowlegged frogs in the Sierra National Forest, and is one of only a handful of populations 

in the Province area. Foothill yellow-legged frogs are listed as sensitive by the US 

Forest Service. The frog population is within 1/4 mile of Jose Creek, and owes its 

existence to Jose Creek. Unique population of foothill yellow-legged frog. 

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Jose Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Prehistory and Wildlife (Population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Jose Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Kaiser Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.134.1) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Lower Twin Lakes 

• End Description: Kaiser Creek at trail 26E30

• Special Area: less than 0.5 miles in Kaiser Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.6

• Eligible: 2.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 
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• Geology: 

♦ Description: Significant carbonate and glaciated landscape.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Kaiser Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Kaiser Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lakecamp Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.135) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Mt. Givens, East of Dusy-Ershim

• End Point Description: Big Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.8

• Eligible: 3.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest.

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lakecamp Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Lakecamp Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Laurel Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.137) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Finch Lake 

• End Point Description: Mono Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.4

• Eligible: 4.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Significant glaciated landscape; high alpine glacial landforms including 

tarns as spectacular as anything in Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural property, a significant cultural 

landscape. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Laurel Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Laurel Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Lewis Fork Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.139.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake
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• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Forest boundary at Sugar Pine private property 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary at Cedar Valley private property

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.5 

• Eligible: 4.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Recreation

♦ The Lewis Creek Trail National Recreational Trail is a high use trail for hiking. It is a 

unique opportunity with waterfalls. 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• History

♦ Lewis Fork Creek contains an NRHP eligible Chukchansi cultural property 

associated with the mid to late 19th century diaspora of Native Californians 

♦ ORV Finding: ORV - This is a unique cultural property. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Lewis Fork Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Recreation and History are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Lewis Fork Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Developed. 

• Accessibility: State Highway; Highly developed nonmotorized trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Little Fine Gold Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.141) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters are east of Teaford Saddle

• End Point Description: Forest boundary, 1.27 miles southwest of Goat Mountain Fire 

Lookout 

• Special Area: None
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Mileage:

• Studied: 3.3

• Eligible: 3.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: Ethnographic Mono Hamlet 

♦ ORV Finding: ORV - Significant cultural landscape

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Little Fine Gold Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Little Fine Gold Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Roads 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Long Canyon (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.145) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Scarab Lake

• End Description: Fish Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness 

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.7

• Eligible: 3.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Long Canyon is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Long Canyon has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Long Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.146) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Rockbound Lake 

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.9

• Eligible: 4.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Long Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Long Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Madera Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.154) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Madera Lakes 

• End Point Description: West Fork Granite Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.6

• Eligible: 4.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Madera Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Madera Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Meadow Brook (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.157) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Cold Springs 

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.6
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• Eligible: 3.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Meadow Brook is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Meadow Brook has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mills Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.164) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Upper Mills Creek Lake

• End Point Description: Mono Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.0

• Eligible: 6.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory
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♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural property and a significant cultural 

landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest. 

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mills Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology, Prehistory and Wildlife (Population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Mills Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Minnow Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.165) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Minnie Lake

• End Point Description: Fish Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.0

• Eligible: 5.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Minnow Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.
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Classification Findings:

Minnow Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mono Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.166.1; 3.166.2; 3.166.3; 3.166.4) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Pioneer Basin Lakes

• End Point Description: 0.5 miles north of Mono Rock; 0.5 miles from the confluence of 

Golden and Fourth Recess Lakes 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 2.4

• Eligible: 2.4

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: 0.5 miles north of Mono Rock; 0.5 miles from the 

confluence of Golden and Fourth Recess Lakes 

• End Point Description: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 9.9

• Eligible: 9.9

Location (Segment 3):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

• End Point Description: 0.66 miles southwest of Vermillion Valley Dam on Lake Thomas 

A. Edison Reservoir 

• Special Area: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir
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Mileage (Segment 3):

• Studied: 5.2

• Eligible: None

Location (Segment 4):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: 0.66 miles southwest of Vermillion Valley Dam on Lake 

Thomas A. Edison

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 4):

• Studied: 6.2

• Eligible: 6.2

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: All study reaches except segment 3 are found to be freeflowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Mono Recesses/peaks and granite-walled river canyons are unique 

visual features of the Sierra Crest.

 Segment 2: Mono Recesses/peaks and granite-walled river canyons are unique 

visual features of the Sierra Crest.

 Segment 3: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Common 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 3: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

 Segment 4: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Recreation

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: There are many lakes in the Pioneer Basin Lakes providing excellent 

camping opportunities in the John Muir Wilderness

 Segment 2: The area includes deep glacial hanging valleys, granite domes, and 

extensive riparian areas with large aspen stands.
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 Segment 3: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Trails in the Ansel Adams Wilderness access the Mono Creek in this 

segment.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 4: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated landscape; glacial moraines, glacial lakes. Significant and 

unique geology as spectacular as Yosemite National Park

 Segment 2: Glaciated landscape; above Edison Lake; glacial moraines, u-shaped 

valley; hanging valleys; unique and significant geology as spectacular as 

Yosemite National Park

 Segment 3: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Glaciated landscape; glacially scoured bedrock; not significant or 

unique geology. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: ORV - Significant and unique geology. 

 Segment 2: ORV - Significant and unique geology with hanging valleys.

 Segment 3: Not an ORV 

 Segment 4: Not an ORV 

• Prehistory

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: NRHP eligible Mono Trail Traditional Cultural Property. Unique to 

the Sierra NF Mono Traditional Cultural Property following the Mono Trail from 

Mammoth area on the Inyo to the Mono Hot Springs Area. 

 Segment 2: NRHP eligible Mono Trail Traditional Cultural Property. Unique to 

the Sierra NF Mono Traditional Cultural Property following the Mono Trail from 

Mammoth area on the Inyo to the Mono Hot Springs Area.

 Segment 3: NRHP eligible Mono Trail Traditional Cultural Property. : If the 

reservoir had not been built there would be an ORV due to the unique to the 

Sierra NF Mono Traditional Cultural Property following the Mono Trail from 

Mammoth area on the Inyo to the Mono Hot Springs Area. The current day 

Mono’s have routed a trail around the reservoir.

 Segment 4: NRHP eligible Mono Trail Traditional Cultural Property. Unique to 

the Sierra NF Mono Traditional Cultural Property following the Mono Trail from 

Mammoth area on the Inyo to the Mono Hot Springs Area. 
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♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 3: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 4: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found 

 Segment 2: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found. 

 Segment 3: Thomas A. Edison Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Common wildlife 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Wildlife (Population) is not an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 4: Wildlife (Population) is not an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mono Creek is determined to be eligible. Three of the 

four segments are free flowing. Segment 1 has Scenery, Geology, Prehistory and Wildlife as 

outstandingly remarkable values; Segment 2 has Scenery, Recreation, Geology, and 

Prehistory as outstandingly remarkable values; Segment 4 has Prehistory as an outstandingly 

remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Motorized and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 3 was not found to be eligible and therefore no preliminary classification has been 

assigned.

Segment 4 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Yes

• Accessibility: Roads and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Mule Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.169) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east side of the Kings River Geological Area

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.1

• Eligible: 2.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Carbonate; glaciated landscape; Kings River Geological Area with 

significant caves. Significant and unique. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: Significant aboriginal cultural site.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Mule Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.
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Classification Findings:

Mule Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Nelder Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.172) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Northern boundary Nelder Grove Historic Area 

• End Point Description: Southwest boundary Nelder Grove Historic Area 

• Special Area: Nelder Grove Historical Area

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.9 

• Eligible: 1.9 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Variety Class A. Within the Nelder Grove Special Interest Area. The 

Giant Sequoias are the notable and exemplary visual features. This is a significant 

diverse landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

♦ Description: The section within Nelder Grove has hiking through redwood trees 

unique to the area and along the Nelder Grove NRT and provides a significant hiking 

opportunity unique to the forest 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Botany 

♦ Description: Eight populations of the mountain lady’s slipper orchid (Cypripedium 

montanum), two populations western waterfan lichen (Peltigera gowardii), and giant 

sequoias

♦ ORV Finding: Botany is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Nelder Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Scenery, Recreation, and Botany are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Nelder Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Trailhead facility with toilet building.

• Accessibility: Roads and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Nelson Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.174) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast of Nelson Mountain

• End Description: Courtright Reservoir 

• Special Area: Dinkey Lakes Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.4

• Eligible: 4.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest.

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Nelson Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Nelson Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.
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• Water Quality: Unknown 

North Fork Kings River (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.177.1; 3.177.2: 3.177.3; 

3.177.4; and 3.177.5) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point: Headwaters north of Battalion Lake 

• End Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek south of Blackcap Basin 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 2.7

• Eligible: 2.7

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek south of Blackcap Basin

• End Point Description: Wishon Reservoir 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 15.6

• Eligible: 15.6

Location (Segment 3):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Wishon Reservoir

• End Point Description: Just below the dam of Wishon Reservoir 

• Special Area: Wishon Reservoir

Mileage (Segment 3):

• Studied: 3.7

• Eligible: None

Location (Segment 4):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Just below the dam of Wishon Reservoir 
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• End Point Description: Black Rock Reservoir 

• Special Area: None 

Mileage (Segment 4):

• Studied: 7.6

• Eligible: 7.6

Location (Segment 5):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Just below the dam of Black Rock Reservoir

• End Point Description: Kings River

• Special Area: None 

Mileage (Segment 5):

• Studied: 10.8

• Eligible: 10.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Four of the five study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Views of the Sierra crest. Knife-edged ridges are the unique visual 

features.

 Segment 2: Variety Class A (Distinctive). Barren granite-walled river canyons 

interspersed with patches of forested areas. There is one section where granitewalled river canyons are prominent 

 Segment 3: Wishon Reservoir 

 Segment 4: 4.23 miles within the segment are Variety Class A (Distinctive). 

Barren granite-walled river canyons interspersed with patches of forested areas. 

There is one section where granite-walled river canyons are prominent.

 Segment 5: Common scenery 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 3: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

 Segment 4: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 5: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 
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• Recreation

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: wilderness hiking experience 

 Segment 2: wilderness hiking experience 

 Segment 3: Wishon Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Includes the Granite Gorge for excellent viewing of water falls 

dropping over 100 feet. Unique individuals hike / climb the large boulders at the 

bottom of the Granite Gorge traversing 100 foot water falls. This area offers a 

unique canyoneering in a deep gorge 

 Segment 5: Unique canyoneering between the confluence of Weir Creek and 

Balch Camp Powerhouse. Upper and Lower Jump Canyons. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 4: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 5: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park.

 Segment 2: Glaciated landscape

 Segment 3: Wishon Reservoir 

 Segment 4: Glaciated landscape

 Segment 5: Carbonate; Glaciated Landscape 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 3: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

 Segment 4: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

 Segment 5: Geology is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Prehistory

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: No known cultural/prehistoric sites 

 Segment 2: No known cultural/prehistoric sites 
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 Segment 3: Wishon Reservoir

 Segment 4: No known cultural/prehistoric sites 

 Segment 5: Contains a unique NRHP eligible Holkoma Mono ethnographic 

village.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 3: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 4: Prehistory is not an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 5: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: North Fork Kings River is determined to be eligible. Four 

of the five segments are free flowing. Segment 1 has Scenery and Geology as outstandingly 

remarkable values; Segment 2 has Scenery as an outstandingly remarkable value; Segment 3 

has no outstanding remarkable values; Segment 4 has Scenery and Recreation as outstanding 

remarkable values; Segment 5 has Recreation and Prehistory as outstanding remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Motorized and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 3 has no classification based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Black Rock Campground 

• Accessibility: Water based access.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 4 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: Recreation facilities; Black Rock Ranger Station.

• Accessibility: Roads and nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 5 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Balch Power Plant; power lines, transmission lines; town of 

Balch Camp

• Accessibility: Roads and cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

North Fork Mono Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.178) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Bighorn Lake 

• End Point Description: Mono Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.3

• Eligible: 5.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Mono Trail Traditional Cultural Property. This is a 

significant cultural landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest 
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♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: North Fork Mono Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology, Prehistory and Wildlife (Population) are outstandingly remarkable 

values.

Classification Findings:

North Fork Mono Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Nutmeg Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.185.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Haslett Basin - where the creek leaves private property and 

enters Sierra National Forest

• End Point Description: Big Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.8

• Eligible: 1.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural landscape for the Holkoma Mono 

people. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Nutmeg Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Nutmeg Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: Development includes roads and powerlines; dispersed camping 

in the area

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Owl Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.190) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Whiskey Ridge east of Whiskey Falls 

Campground 

• End Point Description: Whiskey Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.3

• Eligible: 2.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Botany 

♦ Rawson’s flaming trumpet (Collomia rawsoniana) is present along the stream; brook 

pocket moss (Fissidens aphelotaxifolius) and western waterfan lichen are in the 

stream. The brook pocket moss location is one of only two in California. 

♦ ORV Finding: Botany is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Owl Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Botany is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Owl Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Roads

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Pitman Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.198) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 
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• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of Tamarack Creek and South Fork Tamarack 

Creek, 

• End Point Description: Big Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.4 

• Eligible: 2.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: Contains NRHP eligible ethnographic trails.

♦ ORV Finding: ORV - Unique prehistoric trails.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Pitman Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Pitman Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Development includes roads and powerlines; dispersed camping 

in the area

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Piute Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.199.1; 3.199.2; 3.199.3) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point: Headwaters at Humphreys Lake 

• End Point Description: Confluence of unknown creek from Muriel Lake 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 2.5

• Eligible: 2.5

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra
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• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of unknown creek from Muriel Lake 

• End Point Description: Kings Canyon National Park boundary 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 11.0

• Eligible: 11.0

Location (Segment 3):

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Kings Canyon National Park boundary 

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 3):

• Studied: 0.06

• Eligible: 0.06

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: All three study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Views of the Sierra crest. Knife-edged ridges are the unique visual 

features.

 Segment 2: Headwaters in scenic alpine basin, upper portion flows in rough 

rocky, heavily glaciated gorge, gradient decreases downstream; granite 

outcroppings, boulders and bare rock dominate scenery with timber and alpine 

meadows interspersed; access by trail. Knife-edged ridges are the unique visual 

features

 Segment 3: Kings Canyon National Park 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

 Segment 2: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value

 Segment 3: Scenery is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 

♦ Description:
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 Segment 1: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park.

 Segment 2: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

 Segment 3: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park.

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found 

 Segment 2: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found 

 Segment 3: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species 

was once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the 

hundreds and even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the 

forest. On the Sierra NF, this is the most southern habitat where the Yosemite 

toad has been found 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 3: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Piute Creek is determined to be eligible. Each of the three 

segments is free flowing. Segments 1 and 2 have scenery, geology and wildlife as 

outstandingly remarkable values; Segment 3 has geology and wildlife as outstanding 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 3 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Post Corral Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.202.1) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters north of Red Rock Basin 

• End Point Description: Confluence of Burnt Corral Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.4

• Eligible: 5.4

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of Burnt Corral Creek 

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness 

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1 

• Eligible: 4.1 
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

 Segment 2: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1 Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Post Corral Creek segments 1 and 2 are determined to be 

eligible. They are free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Post Corral Creek segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trails, cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Post Corral Creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Post Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.203) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Post Lakes

• End Point Description: West Fork Granite Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness
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Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1

• Eligible: 4.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Post Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Post Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Providence Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.205) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Forked Meadow

• End Point Description: Big Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.8

• Eligible: 2.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Prehistory

♦ Description: Clovis Culture has been discovered in this area.
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♦ ORV Finding: ORV - Significant cultural landscape

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Providence Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Providence Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Campground and Forest Service work center in area.

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rancheria Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.207) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters north of Spanish Lakes

• End Point Description: North Fork Kings River 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 8.7

• Eligible: 8.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Recreation 

♦ Description: Spectacular waterfall into the Granite Gorge. Viewing scenery, 

photography. Significant views for photography 

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rancheria Creek segment 3.207 is determined to be 

eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Rancheria Creek segment 3.207 has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 
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• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rancheria Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.208) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters east of Idaho Lake 

• End Point Description: Huntington Lake 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.4 

• Eligible: 5.4 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Recreation

♦ Description: Accessed by a NRT - Rancheria Falls Trail on the lower portion of the 

creek. Trail is designed to accommodate various abilities. Spectacular view of the 

falls at the end of the trail. Significant views for photography

♦ ORV Finding: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rancheria Creek segment 3.208 is determined to be 

eligible. It is free flowing. Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Rancheria Creek segment 3.208 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rock Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.215.1) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Cutts Meadow
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• End Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek west of Bald Mountain 

• Special Area: none

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1

• Eligible: 4.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest with only a few 

outside the wilderness

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rock Creek segment 3.215.1 is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Rock Creek segment 3.215.1 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” 

based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, motorized trails and dispersed camping 

• Accessibility: Roads and motorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rock Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.217) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Rock Creek Lake

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: none

Mileage:

• Studied: 6.4

• Eligible: 6.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rock Creek segment 3.217 is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Rock Creek segment 3.217 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, bridges and developed campground. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rodgers Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.218) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters at Geraldine lakes east of Spanish Mountain

• End Point Description: to Forest boundary with Kings Canyon National Park where it 

meets Crown Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.5

• Eligible: 5.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rodgers Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Rodgers Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rough Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.322) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Rogers Ridge, east of Garlic Meadow 

• End Point Description: Kings River

• Special Area: Kings River Special Management Area

Mileage:

• Studied: 5.0 

• Eligible: 5.0 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Wildlife (Population):

♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest 

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rough Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Rough Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rube Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.224.1, 3.224.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 
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• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters north of Rube Meadow 

• End Point Description: Confluence with unnamed creek near Heitz Meadow 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1

• Eligible: 4.1

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence with unnamed creek near Heitz Meadow 

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.1 

• Eligible: 1.1 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description:

 Segment 1: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

 Segment 2: Glaciated Landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park. 

♦ ORV Finding:

 Segment 1: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

 Segment 2: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rube Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Rube Creek segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails, cross-country travel. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rube Creek segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Rush Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.226.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: South of Burrough Mountain and east of Bob's Flat. 

• End Point Description: Big Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.1

• Eligible: 2.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Prehistory: 

♦ Description: NRHP eligible, unique Protohistoric period village

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Rush Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Rush Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Development includes roads and powerlines; dispersed camping 

in the area

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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Sallie Keyes Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.231) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters unnamed lake southeast of Mt. Hooper 

• End Point Description: South Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.6

• Eligible: 4.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Sallie Keyes Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Sallie Keyes Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

San Joaquin River (River/Segment GIS Number: (3.233.1, 3.233.3, 3.233.4, 3.233.6) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera

• Beginning Point: Hells Half Acre

• End Point Description: Mammoth Pool Reservoir 

• Special Area: None 
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Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 1.0

• Eligible: 1.0 

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera

• Beginning Point Description: Mammoth Pool Reservoir 

• End Point Description: Mammoth Pool Dam 

• Special Area: None 

Mileage (Segment 3):

• Studied: 8.5 

• Eligible: 8.5 

Location (Segment 4):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake / High Sierra

• County: Madera, Fresno

• Beginning Point Description: Mammoth Pool Powerhouse 

• End Point Description: Redinger Lake

• Special Area: None 

Mileage (Segment 4):

• Studied: 7.1 

• Eligible: 7.1 

Location (Segment 6):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake / High Sierra 

• County: Madera, Fresno

• Beginning Point Description: Redinger Lake Dam

• End Point Description: Kerckhoff Lake

• Special Area: None 

Mileage (Segment 6):

• Studied: 7.2 

• Eligible: 7.2 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: Segments 1, 3, 4 and 6 are found to be free-flowing. Segments 

2, 5, and 7 are not free flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:
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• Scenery

Description:

♦ Segment 1: Variety Class A. Steep granitic walls, domes, and deep canyon are the 

visual features.

♦ Segment 3: Variety Class A. Steep granitic walls, domes, and deep canyon are the 

visual features.

♦ Segment 4: Variety Class A. Steep granitic walls, domes, and deep canyon are the 

visual features. 

♦ Segment 6: Variety Class A. Steep granitic walls, domes, and deep canyon are the 

visual features.

ORV Finding:

♦ Segment 1: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value.

♦ Segment 3: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

♦ Segment 4: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

♦ Segment 6: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Recreation

Description:

♦ Segment 1: hiking, viewing scenery

♦ Segment 3: Class VI-V rafting, fishing, deep canyon with limited access, Rock Creek 

and Fish Creek have multiple falls dropping into the canyon - viewing scenery

♦ Segment 4: Hiking, viewing scenery

♦ Segment 6: hiking, viewing scenery

ORV Finding:

♦ Segment 1: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

♦ Segment 3: Recreation is an outstandingly remarkable value 

♦ Segment 4: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

♦ Segment 6: Recreation is not an outstandingly remarkable value 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Segments 1, 3, 4 and 6 of the San Joaquin River are 

determined to be eligible. They are free flowing. Segments 1, 4 and 6 have Scenery has an 

outstandingly remarkable value. Segment 3 has Scenery and Recreation as outstandingly 

remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.
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• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 3 has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment 

• Shoreline Development: Trailhead to access nonmotorized trails 

• Accessibility: Non-motorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 4 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreation” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment 

• Shoreline Development: Mammoth Pool Powerhouse; power lines, transmission lines

• Accessibility: One road and Non-motorized trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Segment 6 has been given a preliminary classification of “recreation” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment 

• Shoreline Development: Powerhouse; power lines, transmission lines

• Accessibility: One road and Non-motorized trail. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Scepter Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.235) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Scepter Pass; north of Scepter Lake 

• End Point Description: Crown Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 7.2

• Eligible: 7.2

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Wildlife (Population):
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♦ Description: Historic accounts indicate Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog species was 

once extremely abundant across its range with some populations in the hundreds and 

even thousands. There are 48 known occupied locations on the forest. 

♦ ORV Finding: Wildlife (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Scepter Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Wildlife (Population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Scepter Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Senger Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.236) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast of Mount Senger 

• End Point Description: Sallie Keyes Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.2

• Eligible: 4.2

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Senger Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Senger Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 
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• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Shakeflat Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.237) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters southeast Shuteye Pass

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River near Shakeflat Trailhead

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.9

• Eligible: 3.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

• Prehistory: 

♦ Description: NRHP eligible, significant prehistoric district

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Shakeflat Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Shakeflat Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads and bridges. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Sharktooth Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.238) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Sharktooth Lake 

• End Point Description: Fish Creek 
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• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.8

• Eligible: 3.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Fish (Population):

♦ Description: Paiute cutthroat trout population. This subspecies evolved from 

Lahontan cutthroat trout (O. c. henshawi) in Silver King Creek, below Llewellyn 

Falls. The separation of the subspecies is believed to have occurred following the 

desiccation of Lake Lahontan

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Sharktooth Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Fish (Population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Sharktooth Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Shirley Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.241) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Shirley Lake

• End Point Description: Madera Creek 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.7

• Eligible: 2.7
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Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Shirley Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Shirley Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Shuteye Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.243) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast Shuteye Peak

• End Point Description: West Fork Chiquito Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.7

• Eligible: 2.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory: 

♦ Description: Significant aboriginal cultural site.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Shuteye Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Shuteye Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the following: 
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, bridges and campground. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Silver Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.244) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of the Gorge of Despair in Kings Canyon 

National Park

• End Point Description: Middle Fork Kings River at Little Tehipite Valley

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.5

• Eligible: 3.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Silver Creek segment 3.244 is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Silver Creek segment 3.244 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Silver Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.245) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 
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• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Big Margaret Lake

• End Description: Fish Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 9.7

• Eligible: 9.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Silver Creek segment 3.245 is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Silver Creek segment 3.245 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Silver Pass Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.246) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Silver Pass Lake

• End Description: North Fork Mono Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.6

• Eligible: 2.6

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values:

Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Silver Pass Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Silver Pass Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Slide Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.250) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast of Stevenson Meadow

• End Point Description: North Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.5

• Eligible: 2.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Slide Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. 

Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.
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Classification Findings:

Slide Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Bear Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.256) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters southeast of Three Island lake

• End Description: East Fork Bear Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.4

• Eligible: 4.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Bear Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

South Fork Bear Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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South Fork Dinkey Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.258.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of unnamed creek from Sportsman Lake 

• End Point Description: Dinkey Creek

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.5

• Eligible: 3.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery

♦ Description: Variety Class A (Distinctive). Barren granite-walled river canyons 

interspersed with patches of forested areas and views of lakes and domes are visual 

features. Connects to Dinkey Cr and offers views of Bear Mountain and Virginia 

Lakes.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Unique glaciated scoured valley. Granitic bedrock with small 

metamorphic bodies including silicated marble bodies. Monzonite of Dinkey Dome 

and Granodiorite of Eagle Peak.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Dinkey Creek is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. Scenery and Geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork Dinkey Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Motorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork San Joaquin River (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.260.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 
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• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Florence Lake Dam

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 28.0

• Eligible: 28.0

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery: 

♦ Description: Variety Class A. Steep granitic walls, domes, and deep canyon are the 

visual features.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Geology: 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape; u-shaped valley; hanging valleys. Significant and 

unique geology. 

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork San Joaquin River is determined to be 

eligible. It is free flowing. Scenery and Geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork San Joaquin River has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, bridges and campground. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

South Fork Willow Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.262.1) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera

• Beginning point Description: Confluence of Sand Creek and North Fork Sand Creek 

• End Point Description: Forest boundary at private property 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.3
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• Eligible: 4.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• History

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural landscape for the Nim Mono people 

associated with the Late Prehistoric through early 20th century periods. A unique 

cultural landscape.

♦ ORV Finding: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: The South Fork of Willow Creek is populated with unique NRHP 

eligible ethnographic Nim hamlets and Indian Allotments. 

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: South Fork Willow Creek is determined to be eligible. It 

is free flowing. History and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

South Fork Willow Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based 

on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: The shoreline itself is not developed, however, there is a large 

town nearby and it is a roaded area. 

• Accessibility: County and forest roads. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Stairway Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.265) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake 

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Stairway Meadow 

• End Point Description: Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.9

• Eligible: 3.9

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 
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Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ ORV Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

• Fish (Population):

♦ ORV Description: Paiute cutthroat trout population - This subspecies evolved from 

Lahontan cutthroat trout (O. c. henshawi) in Silver King Creek, below Llewellyn 

Falls. The separation of the subspecies is believed to have occurred following the 

desiccation of Lake Lahontan 

♦ ORV Finding: Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Stairway Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology and Fish (Population) are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

Stairway Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Statham Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.267) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters on Rodgers Ridge 

• End Description: Statham River

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.1

• Eligible: 1.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 
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♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Statham River is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Statham River has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Stevenson Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.268.4) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Stevenson Creek at the base of the Shaver Lake Dam where 

the creek leaves private property and enters Sierra National Forest lands. 

• End Point Description: San Joaquin River 

• Special Area: Critical Aquatic Refuge

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.3

• Eligible: 4.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible traditional cultural landscape.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Stevenson Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

Stevenson Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads, powerlines and penstock 
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• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Sycamore Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.273.3) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Sierra National Forest boundary with private property in 

section 11 east of Davis Mountain

• End Point Description: Sierra National Forest boundary with private property 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 0.7

• Eligible: 0.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Cultural/Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Holkoma Mono cultural property associated with the mid 

to late 19th century diaspora of Native Californians.

♦ ORV Finding: Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Sycamore Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Prehistory is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Sycamore Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “recreational” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Roads and powerlines, predominately on private property. 

• Accessibility: Roads.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Timber Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.279) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters west of Timber Knob 

• End Point Description: West Fork Granite Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness
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Mileage:

• Studied: 1.7

• Eligible: 1.7

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Timber Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Timber Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Tombstone Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.281) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters near Obelisk

• End Point Description: Middle Fork Kings River

• Special Area: Monarch Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 4.1

• Eligible: 4.1

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: Tombstone Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Tombstone Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails. 

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Turret Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.283) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters northeast of Turret Peak

• End Description: Piute Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.8

• Eligible: 1.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: Turret Creek is determined to be eligible. It is free 

flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

Turret Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 
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West Fork Bear Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.290) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters Marshal Lake

• End Description: South Bear Creek 

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.5

• Eligible: 3.5

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Scenery: 

♦ Description: The lakes, granitic walls, and waterfalls are the exemplary visual 

features.

♦ ORV Finding: Scenery is an outstandingly remarkable value 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: West Fork Bear Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Scenery and Geology are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

• West Fork Bear Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

West Fork Granite Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.294.1; 3.294.2) 

Location (Segment 1):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Slab Lakes 
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• End Point Description: Post Creek

• Special Area: Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 1):

• Studied: 4.3

• Eligible: 4.3

Location (Segment 2):

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning point Description: Post Creek 

• End Point Description: Confluence of Granite Creek at Granite Creek campground 

• Special Area: At the confluence of West Granite Creek and Post Creek until the 

Wilderness boundary, the creek is in the Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage (Segment 2):

• Studied: 5.8

• Eligible: 5.8

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reaches are found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description Segment 1: Glaciated landscape; glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, 

moraines, significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite 

National Park.

♦ Description Segment 2: Glaciated landscape

• History

♦ Description Segment 1: No historic properties

♦ Description Segment 2: historic mining significance ( e.g. Strawberry Mine - a 

tungsten mine used to supply tungsten during WWII) 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: 

Segment 1 is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly 

remarkable value. 

Segment 2 is determined to be eligible. It is free flowing. History is an outstandingly 

remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

West Fork Granite Creek Segment 1 has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” 

based on the following:
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• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Wilderness

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

West Fork Granite Creek Segment 2 has been given a preliminary classification of 

“recreational” based on the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Minimum developed campground. 

• Accessibility: Roads and trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

West Fork Jackass Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.295.2) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Confluence of Nehouse Creek 

• End Point Description: Jackass Creek 

• Special Area: None

Mileage:

• Studied: 1.4

• Eligible: 1.4

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape

♦ ORV Finding: Not an ORV 

• History

♦ Description: Area includes a significant NRHP eligible Intermediate Period 

prehistoric trail; now called the French Trail. Confluence of West Fork Jackass Creek 

and Jackass Creek.

♦ ORV Finding: History is an outstandingly remarkable value.

• Prehistory

♦ Description: NRHP eligible Intermediate Period prehistoric trail; now called the 

French Trail. Confluence of West Fork Jackass Creek and Jackass Creek.

♦ ORV Finding: ORV - Significant prehistoric trail
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Summary of Eligibility Findings: West Fork Jackass Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. History and Prehistory are outstandingly remarkable values.

Classification Findings:

West Fork Jackass Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development. 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trail.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

West Fork Portuguese Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.306) 

Location:

• Ranger District: Bass Lake

• County: Madera 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Burro Lake 

• End Point Description: East Fork Portuguese Creek 

• Special Area: one mile is in Ansel Adams Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 3.3

• Eligible: 3.3

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Fish (Population):

♦ Description: Lahontan cutthroat trout population is one of 14 recognized subspecies 

of cutthroat trout in western United States. The species is managed under the 

recovery plan and is monitored annually for population abundance. 

♦ ORV Finding: ORV - Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Summary of Eligibility Findings: West Fork Portuguese Creek is determined to be eligible. 

It is free flowing. Fish (Population) is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Classification Findings:

West Fork Portuguese Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “scenic” based on 

the following:

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: Development related to roads. 

• Accessibility: Two roads, cross-country hiking. 
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• Water Quality: Unknown 

West Pinnacles Creek (River/Segment GIS Number: 3.297) 

Location:

• Ranger District: High Sierra 

• County: Fresno 

• Beginning Point Description: Headwaters south of Hoopal Lake

• End Description: Piute Creek

• Special Area: John Muir Wilderness

Mileage:

• Studied: 2.1 

• Eligible: 2.1 

Eligibility Findings:

Determination of Free Flow: The study reach is found to be free-flowing. 

Determination of Outstandingly Remarkable Values: 

• Geology 

♦ Description: Glaciated landscape, glaciated scoured bedrock and valleys, moraines, 

significant and unique glacial landforms as spectacular as Yosemite National Park.

♦ ORV Finding: Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value. 

Summary of Eligibility Findings: West Pinnacles Creek is determined to be eligible. It is 

free flowing. Geology is an outstandingly remarkable value.

Classification Findings:

West Pinnacles Creek has been given a preliminary classification of “wild” based on the 

following: 

• Water Resources Development: Free of impoundment. 

• Shoreline Development: No development 

• Accessibility: Nonmotorized trails.

• Water Quality: Unknown 

Review of Previously Evaluated Inventory

Description of Previous Studies Completed

The National Rivers Inventory of January 1982 identified three rivers on the Sierra National 

Forest which may be suitable for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System: the 

Merced River, including the South Fork Merced River; the San Joaquin River including the 

Middle Fork San Joaquin River, the North Fork San Joaquin and South Fork San Joaquin Rivers; 

and the Kings River including the Middle Fork Kings River. 
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The 1986 Sierra National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan DEIS, Appendix E 

provides a detailed discussion of the eligibility analysis and evaluation of the Merced, South Fork 

Merced, San Joaquin, Middle Fork San Joaquin, North Fork San Joaquin, South Fork San 

Joaquin, and Middle Fork Kings Rivers.

Table C-14. Merced River findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, Appendix E of the 

DEIS

Merced River Segment 7 Segment 8

Outstandingly Remarkable 

Values (ORVs)

Geology

Vegetation

Wildlife

Recreation

Cultural, History

Geology

Vegetation

Wildlife

Recreation

Cultural, History

Beginning and Ending Points West boundary El Portal 

Administrative Site to 

confluence with South Fork 

Merced River (5 miles)

Confluence with South Fork Merced 

River to NW boundary Sierra 

National Forest (5 miles)

Free Flowing Yes Yes

Impoundments No No

Diversions No No

Classification Recreation Recreation

Note: Segments 1 through 6 are managed by National Park Service; segments 9 and 10 are managed by Bureau of Land 

Management

Table C-15. South Fork Merced River findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS

South Fork Merced River Segment 6 Segment 7

Outstandingly Remarkable 

Values (ORVs)

Geology

Vegetation

Wildlife

Fisheries

Recreation

Cultural, History

Geology

Wildlife

Fisheries

Recreation

Cultural, History

Beginning and Ending Points Yosemite NP / USFS boundary 

to 2 miles upstream of Hite Cove 

(12 miles)

2 miles upstream of Hite Cove to 

confluence with Merced River (6 

miles)

Free Flowing Yes Yes

Impoundments No No

Diversions No No

Classification Wild Scenic

Note: Segments 1 through 5 are managed by National Park Service
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Table C-16. San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS

San Joaquin River Segment 1 Segment 2

Outstandingly Remarkable 

Values (ORVs)

Geology

Fisheries

Scenery

Geology

Fisheries

Scenery

Beginning and Ending Points Confluence of North Fork and 

Middle Fork San Joaquin River 

to Hells Half Acre (12 miles)

(Ansel Adams Wilderness)

Hells Half Acre to Northeast end 

of Mammoth Pool Reservoir (2 

miles)

Free Flowing Yes Yes

Impoundments No No

Diversions No No

Classification Wild Wild

Table C-17. North Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS

North Fork 

San Joaquin River Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Values 

(ORVs) 

Geology

Wildlife

Recreation

Scenery

Geology

Wildlife

Recreation

Scenery

Geology

Wildlife

Scenery

Cultural, History

Beginning and Ending 

Points

Headwaters to Hemlock 

Crossing (4 miles)

(Ansel Adams 

Wilderness)

Hemlock Crossing to 

Cora Creek (4 miles) 

(Ansel Adams 

Wilderness)

Cora Creek to 

confluence with the 

Main Fork San Joaquin 

River (6 miles) (Ansel 

Adams Wilderness)

Free Flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No No No

Diversions No No No

Classification Wild Wild Wild

Table C-18. Middle Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National 

Forest LRMP DEIS, Appendix E of the DEIS

Middle Fork San Joaquin River Segment 4

Outstandingly Remarkable Values 

(ORVs) 

Scenery

Geology

Recreation

Beginning and Ending Points Rainbow Falls to confluence with North Fork San Joaquin (9 

miles)

(Ansel Adams Wilderness and Devils Postpile National 

Monument and Sierra National Forest) (9 miles)

Free Flowing Yes

Impoundments No

Diversions No

Classification Wild

Note: Segments 1 and 2 are on the Inyo National Forest, Segment 3 is Inyo National Forest and 

Devils Postpile National Monument. See Inyo National Forest Review of Previously Evaluated 

Inventory for details on Segments 1-3.
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Table C-19. South Fork San Joaquin River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS

South Fork 

San Joaquin River Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Values 

(ORVs) 

Geology

Wildlife

Scenery

Wildlife

Scenery

Wildlife

Scenery

Beginning and 

Ending Points

Kings Canyon National 

Park / Sierra NF boundary 

to Hot Springs area (3 

miles) (John Muir 

Wilderness)

Hot Springs area to 

west end of Blayney 

Meadows (private 

parcel) (2 miles) 

Blayney Meadows area 

to end of Florence Lake 

(2 miles) (John Muir 

Wilderness)

Free Flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No No No

Diversions No No No

Classification Wild Recreation Scenic

Note: Segment 1 is managed as wilderness by Kings Canyon National Park

Table C-20. Middle Fork Kings River Findings of the 1988 Sierra National Forest LRMP DEIS, 

Appendix E of the DEIS

Middle Fork Kings River Segment 2

Outstandingly Remarkable Values 

(ORVs) 

Geology

Wildlife

Recreation

Scenery

Cultural, History

Beginning and Ending Points Southeast boundary Sierra NF to confluence with Kings 

River and South Fork Kings River (north boundary of 

Sequoia NF) (8 miles) (Monarch Wilderness)

Free Flowing Yes

Impoundments No

Diversions No

Classification Wild

Note: Segment 1 is managed as wilderness by Kings Canyon National Park

During the course of preparing the 1988 forest plan and its accompanying EIS, a considerable 

amount of legislative action took place. In summary, legislation included the following: 

• In November 1987 and October 1992, legislation designated the Merced and the South 

Fork Merced Rivers under the Wild and Scenic River Act, negating the need for further 

wild and scenic river consideration. Management of the Merced River is shared by 

National Park Service, the BLM and the Forest Service. The Forest Service sections 

include portions of Sierra and Stanislaus National Forests, but the Sierra National Forest 

is the lead administrator of the Merced WSR.

• In November 1987, the Kings River was designated under the Wild and Scenic River Act, 

negating the need for further wild and scenic river consideration from the confluence of 

the Middle Fork and the South Fork to the point at elevation 1,595 feet above mean sea 

level. The Middle Fork was designated from its headwaters at Lake Helen to its 
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confluence with the main stem. The South Fork was designated from its headwaters at 

Lake 11599 to its confluence with the main stem.

• In addition, a 48,000-acre special management area consisting of the Kings River was 

designated. The lower Kings River, a stretch of river above the high water line of Pine 

Flat Reservoir and below Garlic Meadow Creek was not analyzed in preparation of the 

land and resources management plan because of ongoing controversy and discussions 

about raising the dam resulting in the flooding of this stretch of river. This was appealed 

and in part of the appeal’s settlement the Kings River original Segment 1 would be 

evaluated as Segments 3, 4, and 5 in the Kings River Special Management Area 

Implementation Plan 1991, Appendix B as shown in Table C-21. 

Additionally, in 1992, the following segments of these rivers that were not included in the 

Congressional designations were found as suitable and are currently being managed as 

recommended wild and scenic rivers:

• The Middle Fork San Joaquin River from its headwaters at Thousand Island Lake to the 

Confluence with the North Fork San Joaquin River. (22.0 miles) 

• The North Fork San Joaquin River from its headwaters in sec 8, T3S, R25 E to the 

confluence with the San Joaquin River. (14 miles) 

• The San Joaquin River from the confluence with North Fork San Joaquin River to Hells 

Half Acre. (12 miles)

• The South Fork San Joaquin River from its headwaters to the south end of Florence Lake. 

(17 miles) 

Table C-21. Findings of the Kings River Special Management Area (KRSMA) Implementation Plan 

1991, appendix B

Kings River 

(the previous 

Segment 1)

Segment 3

Elevation 1595 to 

Garnet Dike

Segment 4

Garnet Dike to 

boundary of KRSMA

Segment 5 

KRSMA boundary to high 

water mark for Pine Flat 

Reservoir

Outstandingly 

Remarkable Value 

(s) (ORVs)

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Botanical 

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Science/Educational

Scenery

Recreation

Geology

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Science/Education

Scenery

Recreation

Wildlife/Fish

Cultural/Historic

Free flowing Yes Yes Yes

Impoundments No No No

Diversions No No No

Classification Wild Scenic Recreational

Process the Sierra National Forest Interdisciplinary Team Used to Determine if There 

Are Any Changed Conditions or New Information since the Previous Evaluation(s)

The Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team was provided a copy of the 1986 Draft 

Environmental Impact Statement for the Sierra National Forest Land and Resource Management 

Plan, Appendix E. The interdisciplinary team reviewed the two segments of the San Joaquin 

River, three segments of the North Fork San Joaquin River, one segment of the Middle Fork San 
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Joaquin River, two segments of the South Fork San Joaquin River, and one segment of the Middle 

Fork Kings River to identify if there were any changed conditions in the intervening period since 

the past eligibility and suitability studies, or if new information was available that could 

potentially change previous findings on outstandingly remarkable values.

Results of the Eligibility Review for Previously Evaluated Rivers

The Sierra National Forest interdisciplinary team found the existing outstanding remarkable 

values of the recommended rivers and segments to be well defined and acceptable as written 

during the previous evaluation and suitability study. These rivers will continue to be managed as 

recommended wild and scenic rivers.

It should also be noted that though the previous wild and scenic rivers evaluation of these rivers 

that resulted in the designations and recommendations was comprehensive, there are portions of 

the North Fork Kings River, San Joaquin River, and South Fork San Joaquin River that were not 

included in the previous studies. These segments were addressed as new inventory in the current 

evaluation are documented in the new inventory section.

Summary of Eligibility and Classification Findings 

A total of approximately 3,754.4 miles of river were included in the current inventory that was 

evaluated for wild and scenic river eligibility by the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests. 

Of that inventory, approximately 1,294.4 miles of river had been evaluated in previous efforts and 

approximately 200.4 miles had previously been determined to be eligible and have been managed 

to protect their eligibility. Of those eligible rivers, approximately 102.7 miles were assigned a 

preliminary classification of “wild,” approximately 29.9 miles were assigned a preliminary 

classification of “scenic,” and 64.3 miles were assigned a preliminary classification of 

“recreational.” 

The current effort included development of a comprehensive inventory of rivers on all three 

national forests. Rivers that had been previously evaluated for eligibility in earlier efforts were 

given a refreshed look to determine if there were any changed conditions or new information and 

findings were adjusted accordingly. Of the 200.4 miles that had previously been determined to be 

eligible, all miles were reaffirmed as eligible. Classifications were reviewed and adjusted if 

changed conditions were present. The updated classification findings on the previously evaluated 

rivers includes approximately 103.6 miles were assigned a preliminary classification of “wild,” 

approximately 32.5 miles were assigned a preliminary classification of “scenic,” and 64.2 miles 

were assigned a preliminary classification of “recreational.” 

New inventory was evaluated to determine if free flow and any outstandingly remarkable values 

were present. Of the 2,462.7 miles of new inventory that were evaluated for eligibility, 

approximately 669.0 miles were determined to be eligible. The classification findings on the 

newly evaluated rivers includes approximately 372.0 miles were assigned a preliminary 

classification of “wild,” approximately 75.5 miles were assigned a preliminary classification of

“scenic,” and 221.4 miles were assigned a preliminary classification of “recreational.” The total 

miles of river currently determined to be eligible for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic 

Rivers System is approximately 897.2 miles. A detailed summary of the eligibility and 

classification findings for each forest can be found on the following tables and maps. 
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

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Eligibility Tables and Maps

The following tables provide summaries of the rivers on each national forest that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for inclusion in the 

National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Maps follow each table. Larger, higher resolution maps are available to view online at the Pacific 

Southwest Region (Region 5) Web page at: http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/landmanagement/planning/?cid=STELPRD3833668. 

Inyo National Forest

Table C-22. Inyo National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild Scenic or 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Convict Creek 

(Segment 1)

7.0 Wild Headwaters Convict Lake Scenery, Recreation, Geology, 

Botanical

Cottonwood Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.7 Wild to wilderness 

boundary and then 

scenic

Headwaters Southeast side of Forest Road 

16S02

Scenery, Recreation, Fish Habitat

Cottonwood Creek 

(Segment 2)

1.4 Recreational Southeast side of Forest 

Road 16S02

Los Angeles Department of Water 

and Power land east of the Old 

Cottonwood Mill site

Recreation, Fish Populations

Cottonwood Creek 

(Segment 3)

3.9 Wild Los Angeles Department of 

Water and Power land east of 

the Old Cottonwood Mill site

Golden Trout Wilderness 

boundary

Scenery, Fish Populations

Cottonwood Creek 

(Segment 4)

2.1 Recreational Golden Trout Wilderness 

boundary

Intake in Section 27 just east of 

Forest Service Road 17S01

Scenery, Fish Populations

Fish Creek 20.4 Wild Headwaters Confluence with Middle Fork San 

Joaquin River

Scenery, Recreation, Geology

Golden Trout Creek 19.0 Wild Headwaters above Big 

Whitney Meadows

Confluence with the Kern River Scenery, Recreation, Geology, Fish 

Populations

Hot Creek 2.9 Recreational Fish Hatchery Forest boundary Scenery, Recreation, Geology, Fish 

Populations

Laurel Creek 3.8 Scenic Wilderness boundary Los Angeles Department of Water 

and Power land

Scenery, Recreation, Geology

Lee Vining Creek 

(Segment 1)

1.5 Wild Headwaters tributaries Harvey Monroe Hall Research 

Natural Area

Scenery, Recreation, Geology

Lee Vining Creek 

(Segment 2)

0.2 Wild Harvey Monroe Hall Research 

Natural Area

Greenstone Lake Scenery, Recreation, Geology
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River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild Scenic or 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Lee Vining Creek

(Segment 3)

3.0 Recreational Saddlebag Lake Hwy 120 Scenery, Recreation, Geology

Lee Vining Creek 

(Segment 4)

6.0 Recreational Southern CA Edison 

Powerhouse

Los Angeles Department of Water 

and Power Diversion Pond

Scenery, Recreation, Geology

Lone Pine 

Creek/North fork 

Lone Pine Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.7 Wild North Fork and South fork 

Headwaters

John Muir Wilderness boundary Scenery, Recreation

Lone Pine Creek 

(Segment 2)

3.9 Recreational John Muir Wilderness 

boundary

Inyo Forest boundary near Lone 

Pine Campground

Scenery, Recreation

McGee Creek 6.7 Wild Headwaters Wilderness boundary Scenery, Recreation

Middle Fork San 

Joaquin River

3.5 Wild Headwaters are from an 

unnamed lake southwest of 

Thousand Island Lake

Middle Fork San Joaquin River at 

the northeast end of Thousand 

Island Lake

Recreation

Mill Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.0 Wild Headwaters Wilderness boundary Scenery, Recreation

Mill Creek 

(Segment 2)

1.4 Scenic Wilderness boundary Private Property Scenery, Recreation

Mill Creek 

(Segment 3)

0.8 Recreational Private Property Lundy Lake Scenery, Recreation

North Fork Big Pine 

Creek (Segment 1)

5.5 Wild Northern headwaters on flank 

of Cloudripper

Wilderness boundary Recreation, Geology

North Fork Big Pine 

Creek/Big Pine 

Creek (Segment 2)

3.6 Recreational Wilderness boundary Private Property Recreation, Geology

Parker Creek 4.5 Wild Headwaters Wild Bound Scenery, Recreation

Rock Creek 

(Segment 1)

1.2 Wild Headwaters Mack Lake Scenery, Recreation

Rock Creek 

(Segment 2) 

12.0 Recreational Wilderness boundary Highway 395 bridge near Toms 

Place

Scenery, Recreation

Rock Creek –Lower 

(Segment 3)

6.9 Recreational Highway 395 bridge near 

Toms Place

Forest boundary Scenery, Recreation

Rush Creek 3.7 Wild Headwaters Inlet of Waugh Lake Scenery, Recreation

South Fork Bishop 

Creek (Segment 1)

3.6 Wild Headwaters Inlet at South Lake Scenery, Recreation
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River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild Scenic or 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

South Fork Bishop 

Creek (Segment 2)

5.2 Recreational Dam outlet at South Lake Habeggers RV Park Scenery, Recreation

South Fork Mill 

Creek (Segment 1)

1.1 Wild Dove Pass Lake Crystal Lake Scenery, Recreation

South Fork Mill 

Creek (Segment 2)

1.6 Wild Crystal Lake Hoover Wilderness boundary Scenery, Recreation

South Fork Mill 

Creek (Segment 3)

0.3 Scenic Hoover Wilderness boundary Confluence with Mill Creek Scenery, Recreation

South Fork Oak 

Creek (Segment 1)

3.6 Wild Headwaters Wilderness boundary Scenery, Geology, Botanical

South Fork Oak 

Creek (Segment 2)

3.9 Recreational Wilderness boundary Road 13s04 Scenery, Geology, Botanical

Walker Creek

(Segment 1)

2.6 Wild Headwaters tributaries Ansel Adams Wilderness 

boundary

Scenery, Recreation

Walker Creek 

(Segment 2)

0.4 Scenic Ansel Adams Wilderness 

boundary

Walker Lake Scenery
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Figure C-77. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding (north half)
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Figure C-78. Inyo National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding 

(south half)
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Sequoia National Forest 

Table C-23. Sequoia National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(W = Wild; S = Scenic; 

R = Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Kern River 

(Segment 1)

7.4 R Main Dam Lake Isabella Borel Station Scenery

Kern River 

(Segment 2)

12.7 S Borel Powerhouse Democrat Hot Springs Scenery, Recreation, Wildlife Populations

Kern River 

(Segment 3)

11.5 R Democrat Hot Springs Forest boundary just below the 

Powerhouse

Scenery, Recreation, Wildlife Populations

Kings River 4.0 Wild Kings River from terminus of 

the existing WSR in vicinity of 

Garlic spur on north side and 

Cabin Creek on south side

Garnet Dike Scenery, Recreation, Geology, History, 

Prehistory, Fish Habitat and Populations, 

Wildlife Habitat and Populations, 

Science/educational

Kings River 7.5 S Garnet Dike Kings River Special 

Management Area boundary

Scenery, Recreation, Geology, History, 

Prehistory, Fish Habitat and Populations, 

Wildlife Habitat and Populations, 

Science/educational

Kings River 1.3 R Kings River Special 

Management Area boundary

Pine Flat Reservoir high water 

line

Scenery, Recreation, History, Prehistory, 

Fish Habitat, Wildlife Habitat and 

Populations

Little Kern River 

(Segment 1)

12.4 Wild Headwaters begin near the 

north boundary of the Sequoia 

NF South Block near Farewell 

Gap

Extends South to Table 

Meadow Creek

Scenery, Recreation, Geology, Fish 

Habitat, Wildlife Habitat, Wildlife 

Populations

Little Kern River 

(Segment 2)

12.0 Wild Begins at the confluence of 

Table Meadow Creek

Extends to its confluence with 

the Kern River 

Recreation, Fish Habitat and Populations

North Fork Middle

Fork Tule River

2.8 Wild From the Forest boundary with 

Sequoia and Kings Canyon 

National Parks, south through 

Golden Trout Wilderness

To Golden Trout Wilderness 

boundary near Mountain Home

Ecological

North Fork Tule 

River

3.9 Wild Originates in Sequoia and

Kings Canyon National Parks 

flowing west 

Ends at the west boundary of 

Sequoia National Forest at 

Mountain Rd. 276 and FS 

Rd.19S09

Recreation, Wildlife Habitat and 

Populations
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Figure C-79. Sequoia National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding 
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Sierra National Forest

Table C-24. Sierra National Forest rivers that meet eligibility requirements to be considered for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System2

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Alder Creek 3.7 Wild Headwaters south of Mount 

Hooper

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Anderson Creek 2.3 Wild Headwaters are east of Long 

Top; west of Corral Mountain

North Fork Kings River Geology

Aspen Creek 3.6 Recreational Headwaters near Horsethief 

Lake

San Joaquin River Prehistory

Bald Mill Creek 5.6 Recreational Headwaters near Bald Mt., 0.6 

miles west of Alder Springs - 

private property

Confluence San Joaquin River - 

crosses Big Sandy Rancheria - 

mostly private property

Prehistory, Botanical

Balsam Creek 3.9 Recreational Headwaters are northeast of 

Balsam Meadow

Big Creek Prehistory

Bear Creek* 8.7 Recreational Headwaters southwest of 

Nelson Mt.

Dinkey Creek Prehistory

Bear Creek* 11.4 Wild Upper Bear Creek Meadows, 

Confluence of the South Fork 

Bear Creek and East Fork 

Bear Creek

South Fork San Joaquin River Scenery, Geology

Bear Meadow Creek 5.4 Recreational Headwaters west of Dinkey 

Mt. in Bear Meadow

Oak Flat Creek Prehistory

Bench Canyon 3.4 Wild Headwaters Blue Lake North Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Big Creek* 13.4 Recreational 0.7 miles north of the Bretz 

Mill site at confluence of 

unnamed stream

Pine Flat Reservoir on the Kings 

River near intersection Dinkey 

Trimmer Road (10S069) and 

Trimmer Springs Road 

(FREM0002)

Prehistory

Big Creek* 9.9 Recreational South side of Huntington Lake 

at the Gaging Station near 

Dam.

San Joaquin River History, Prehistory

Big Creek* 6.0 Recreational Confluence with White Chief 

Branch

Forest boundary with Yosemite 

National Park, north of 

Summerdale Campground

Prehistory

 

2 Asterisks in table denote a river that shares the same name with at least one other segment but is a geographically separate and distinct river.
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River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Billy Creek 1.4 Wild Headwaters east of 

Homecamp research natural 

area in Kaiser Wilderness

Huntington Lake Prehistory

Bishop Creek 1.7 Recreational Forest boundary with 

Yosemite National Park

South Fork Merced River Prehistory

Black Rock Creek 1.9 Recreational Headwaters east of Black 

Rock

North Fork Kings River Prehistory

Boulder Creek 5.6 Wild Headwaters west of Dutch 

Meadow in the John Muir 

Wilderness

Florence Lake Geology

Burnt Corral Creek 6.0 Wild Headwaters south of 

Thompson Pass

Post Corral Creek Geology

Cabin Creek 1.6 Wild Headwaters south of Chain 

Lakes

Rancheria Creek Geology

California Creek 1.8 Recreational Northeast boundary Nelder 

Grove Historic Area

Southern boundary Nelder Grove 

Historic Area

Scenery, Recreation

Cargyle Creek 5.1 Wild Headwaters Straube Lake Middle Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Chetwood Creek 2.3 Wild Headwaters at Detachment 

Meadow

Confluence North Fork San 

Joaquin River

Geology

Chiquito Creek 2.0 Recreational Confluence of West Fork 

Chiquito Creek

Mammoth Pool Reservoir on the 

San Joaquin River near the 

Mammoth Pool campground

History, Prehistory

Cirque Creek 3.2 Wild Headwaters at Cirque Lake Bear Creek Geology

Clearwater Creek 2.2 Recreational Headwaters east of Source 

Point

Ross Creek Prehistory

Cold Creek 9.7 Wild Headwaters west of Silver 

Pass Lake

Edison Lake – John Muir

Wilderness boundary

Geology

Cora Creek 3.7 Wild Headwaters at Cora Lakes -

Ansel Adams Wilderness

North Fork San Joaquin River - 

Ansel Adams Wilderness

Geology

Cow Creek 4.4 Scenic Headwaters Willow Meadow 

south of Forest Road 9S62

Dinkey Creek Fish Populations

Crown Creek 10.5 Wild Headwaters east of Crown 

Basin; west of Kettle Ridge

Forest boundary with Kings 

Canyon National Park

Geology

Dike Creek 3.6 Wild Headwaters unnamed lake in 

the Ritter Range

North Fork San Joaquin River Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

579

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Dinkey Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.0 Wild Headwaters at Island Lake Upper waterfalls north of Dinkey 

Creek Roof Pendent Geological 

Area

Scenery, Geology

Dinkey Creek 

(Segment 2)

0.7 Recreational Upper waterfalls north of 

Dinkey Creek Roof Pendent 

Geological Area

Waterfalls south of Dinkey Creek 

Roof Pendent Geological Area

Recreation, Geology

Dinkey Creek 

(Segment 3)

6.9 Wild Waterfalls south of Dinkey 

Creek Roof Pendent 

Geological Area

Confluence Rock Creek Scenery, Geology

Dinkey Creek 

(Segment 4)

4.0 Recreational Confluence Rock Creek South of the gauging station and 

north of Strawberry Meadow

Scenery, History, Prehistory

Dusy Creek 5.8 Recreational Headwaters southwest of 

Thompson Lake

Cortright reservoir Recreation, History, Prehistory

East Fork Bear 

Creek

4.6 Wild Headwaters Black Bear Lake Bear Creek Scenery, Geology

East Fork Big Creek 

(Segment 1)

1.8 Wild Headwaters west of Dutch 

Oven Meadow

Confluence unnamed stream at 

Ershim Meadow

Geology

East Fork Big Creek 

(Segment 2)

3.0 Scenic Confluence unnamed stream 

at Ershim Meadow 

Confluence of Big Creek and 

South Fork Big Creek

Recreation, History, Wildlife 

Populations

East Fork Cargyle 

Creek

4.1 Wild Headwaters south of Iron 

Lake

Cargyle Creek Geology

East Fork Granite 

Creek

11.3 Wild Headwaters north of McClure 

and Sadler Lakes in Ansel 

Adams Wilderness

Confluence of Granite Creek and 

West Fork Granite Creek

Geology

East Pinnacles 

Creek

3.2 Wild Headwaters at Aweetasal 

Lake

Piute Creek Geology

Fall Creek 5.1 Wild Headwaters south of Mount 

Hutton

North Fork Kings River Geology

Fernandez Creek 1.4 Wild Headwaters unnamed lake 

north of Ruth Lake

Confluence West Fork Granite 

Creek

Geology

Fish Creek 

(Segment 1)

8.6 Wild Headwaters near forest 

boundary with Inyo NF south 

of McGee Pass

Minnow Creek Geology

Fish Creek 

(Segment 2)

11.8 Wild Confluence Minnow Creek Middle Fork San Joaquin River Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

580

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Fleming Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.7 Wild Headwaters Upper Indian 

Lake

Confluence unnamed creek, west 

of Devils Punch Bowl

Geology

Fleming Creek 

(Segment 2)

3.6 Wild Confluence unnamed creek, 

west of Devils Punch Bowl 

North Fork Kings River Geology

French Canyon 4.9 Wild Headwaters French Lake Piute Creek Geology

Glen Meadow Creek 2.2 Recreational 0.1 miles east of the Glen 

Meadow work center

Dinkey Creek near the Dinkey 

Creek Ranger Station 

History, Prehistory

Golden Creek 3.1 Wild Headwaters at Summit Lake Mono Creek Geology, Prehistory

Granite Creek 2.0 Recreational West of Cattle Mountain/east 

of road 5S84A termination 

point and .1 mile north of the 

river’s intersection with the 

6,800 foot elevation contour.

Ansel Adams Wilderness 

boundary

Prehistory

Helms Creek 2.6 Wild Base of the Courtright 

Reservoir Dam

North Fork Kings River, 0.96 

miles east of Lost Peak

Scenery, Recreation

Hilgard Branch 7.1 Wild Lake Italy Bear Creek Geology

Hooper Creek 4.4 Wild Headwaters northwest of 

Mount Hooper

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Hopkins Creek 3.8 Wild Headwaters Upper Hopkins 

Lakes

Mono Creek Geology, Prehistory

Horse Creek 6.3 Wild Headwaters north of 

Woodchuck Pass

Crown Creek Geology

Iron Creek* 3.4 Wild Headwaters at Iron Lake west 

of Iron Mt., east of SNF/INF 

boundary

North Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Iron Creek* 

(Segment 1)

2.1 Scenic Headwaters at Iron Lakes Confluence of unnamed creek 

from Hoggem Lake

Scenery

Iron Creek* 

(Segment 2)

2.0 Wild Confluence of unnamed creek 

from Hoggem Lake

South Fork Merced River Scenery

Jackass Creek 13.6 Scenic Headwaters Jackass Meadow Mammoth Pool Prehistory

Jose Creek 4.7 Recreational Confluence of Jose Creek and 

Musick Creek

San Joaquin River at Powerhouse 

3, east of the Chawanakee 

School 

Prehistory, Wildlife Populations

Kaiser Creek 2.6 Wild Headwaters Lower Twin 

Lakes

Kaiser Creek at trail 26E30 Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

581 

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Lakecamp Creek 3.7 Wild Headwaters south of Mt. 

Givens, East of Dusy-Ershim

Big Creek Wildlife Populations

Laurel Creek 4.4 Recreational Headwaters at Little Grinnell 

Lake, southwest of Red and 

White Mountain 

Mono Creek Geology, Prehistory

Lewis Fork Creek 4.5 Recreational Forest boundary at Sugar 

Pine private property

Forest boundary at Cedar Valley 

private property

Recreation, History

Little Fine Gold 

Creek

3.3 Recreational Headwaters are east of 

Teaford Saddle

Forest boundary, 1.27 miles 

southwest of Goat Mtn. Fire 

Lookout

Prehistory

Long Canyon 3.7 Wild Headwaters Scarab Lake Fish Creek Geology

Long Creek 4.9 Wild Headwaters Rockbound Lake North Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Madera Creek 4.6 Wild Headwaters at Madera Lakes West Fork Granite Creek Geology

Meadow Brook 3.6 Wild Headwaters at Cold Springs North Fork Kings River Geology

Mills Creek 6.0 Wild Headwaters on north side of 

Mt. Gabb

Confluence with Mono Creek Geology, Prehistory, Wildlife 

Populations

Minnow Creek 5.0 Wild Headwaters Minnie Lake Fish Creek Geology

Mono Creek 

(Segment 1)

2.4 Wild Headwaters at Pioneer Basin 

Lakes

Golden Creek, 0.5 miles north of 

Mono Rock

Scenery, Geology, Prehistory, Wildlife 

Populations

Mono Creek 

(Segment 2)

9.9 Recreational Confluence of Golden Creek, 

0.5 miles north of Mono Rock

Northeast end of Lake Thomas A. 

Edison Reservoir

Scenery, Recreation, Geology, 

Prehistory, Wildlife Populations

Mono Creek 

(Segment 4)

6.2 Recreational 0.66 miles southwest of 

Vermillion Valley Dam on 

Lake Thomas A. Edison

South Fork San Joaquin River Prehistory

Mule Creek 2.1 Wild Headwaters eastside Kings 

River Geological Area

North Fork Kings River Geology, Prehistory

Nelder Creek 1.9 Recreational Northern boundary Nelder 

Grove Historic Area

Southwest boundary Nelder 

Grove Historic Area

Scenery, Recreation, Botany

Nelson Creek 4.4 Wild Headwaters northeast of 

Nelson Mountain

Courtright Reservoir Wildlife Populations

North Fork Kings 

River (Segment 1)

2.7 Wild Headwaters northeast of 

Battalion Lake

Blackcap Basin, 1.3 miles west of 

Pearl Lake

Scenery, Geology

North Fork Kings 

River (Segment 2)

15.6 Recreational Blackcap Basin, 1.3 miles 

west of Pearl Lake

At the northeast end of Wishon 

Reservoir, 1.73 miles west of 

Cape Horn

Scenery, Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

582

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

North Fork Kings 

River (Segment 4)

7.6 Recreational Base of dam at Wishon 

Reservoir

Black Rock Reservoir Scenery, Recreation

North Fork Kings 

River Segment 5)

10.8 Recreational Black Rock Reservoir Kings River Recreation, Prehistory

North Fork Mono 

Creek

5.3 Wild Headwaters northwest 

Bighorn Lake

Mono Creek Geology, Prehistory, Wildlife 

Populations

Nutmeg Creek 1.8 Recreational Haslett Basin - where the 

creek leaves private property 

and enters Sierra National 

Forest

Big Creek Prehistory

Owl Creek 2.3 Recreational Headwaters Whiskey Ridge 

east of Whiskey Falls 

Campground

Whiskey Creek Botany

Pitman Creek 2.4 Recreational Confluence of Tamarack 

Creek and South Fork 

Tamarack Creek

Big Creek Prehistory

Piute Creek 

(Segment 1)

2.5 Wild Headwaters at Humphreys 

Lake

Confluence of unknown creek 

from Muriel Lake

Scenery, Geology, Wildlife Populations

Piute Creek

(Segment 2)

11.0 Wild Confluence of unknown creek 

from Muriel Lake

Forest boundary with Kings 

Canyon National Park

Scenery, Geology, Wildlife Populations

Piute Creek 

(Segment 3)

0.1 Wild Forest boundary with Kings 

Canyon National Park

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology, Wildlife Populations

Post Corral Creek 5.4 Wild Headwaters north of Red 

Rock Basin

Confluence of unnamed stream, 

0.12 miles north of confluence 

with Burnt Corral Creek

Geology

Post Corral Creek 4.1 Wild Confluence of unnamed 

stream, 0.12 miles north of 

confluence with Burnt Corral 

Creek

North Fork Kings River Geology

Post Creek 4.1 Wild Headwaters Post Lakes West Fork Granite Creek Geology

Providence Creek 2.8 Recreational west of Forked Meadow Big Creek Prehistory

Rancheria Creek 8.7 Scenic North of Spanish Lakes North Fork Kings River Recreation

Rancheria Creek 5.3 Recreational Headwaters south west of Mt 

Givens

Huntington Lake Recreation

Rock Creek* 6.4 Recreational Headwaters at Rock Creek 

Lake

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

583

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Rock Creek* 4.1 Recreational Headwaters Cutts Meadow Confluence of unnamed creek 

west of Bald Mountain

Wildlife Populations

Rodgers Creek 5.5 Wild . Headwaters at Geraldine 

Lakes

Forest boundary of Kings Canyon 

NP, southeast of Deer Meadow

Geology

Rough Creek 5.0 Wild Headwaters south of Rogers 

Ridge, east of Garlic Meadow

Kings River Wildlife Populations

Rube Creek 

(Segment 1)

4.1 Wild Headwaters north of Rube 

Meadow

Confluence with unnamed creek 

near Heitz Meadow

Geology

Rube Creek 

(Segment 2)

1.1 Wild Confluence with unnamed 

creek near Heitz Meadow

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology

Rush Creek* 2.1 Recreational Headwaters south of Burrough 

Mountain and east of Bob's 

Flat.

Big Creek Prehistory

Sallie Keyes Creek 4.6 Wild Headwaters unnamed lake 

southeast of Mt. Hooper

South Fork San Joaquin River Geology

San Joaquin River 

(Segment 1)

1.0 Wild Hells Half Acre Mammoth Pool Reservoir Scenery

San Joaquin River 

(Segment 3)

8.5 Scenic Mammoth Pool Dam Mammoth Pool Powerhouse Scenery, Recreation

San Joaquin River 

(Segment 4)

7.1 Recreational Mammoth Pool Powerhouse Redinger Lake Scenery

San Joaquin River 

(Segment 6)

7.2 Recreational Redinger Lake Dam Kerckhoff Lake Scenery

Scepter Creek 7.2 Wild Headwaters south of Scepter 

Pass; north of Scepter Lake

Crown Creek Geology, Wildlife Populations

Senger Creek 4.2 Wild Headwaters northeast of 

Mount Senger

Sallie Keyes Creek at Blayney 

Meadows.

Geology

Shakeflat Creek 3.9 Recreational Headwaters southeast 

Shuteye Pass

San Joaquin River near Shake 

Flat Trailhead

Prehistory

Sharktooth Creek 3.8 Wild Headwaters Sharktooth Lake Fish Creek Geology, Fish Populations

Shirley Creek 2.7 Wild Headwaters Shirley Lake Madera Creek Geology

Shuteye Creek 2.7 Scenic Headwaters northeast 

Shuteye Peak

West Fork Chiquito Creek Prehistory
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

584

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

Silver Creek* 3.5 Wild Headwaters west of the Gorge 

of Despair in Kings Canyon 

National Park

Middle Fork Kings River at Little 

Tehipite Valley

Geology

Silver Creek* 9.7 Wild Headwaters east of Big 

Margaret Lake

Fish Creek Geology

Silver Pass Creek 2.6 Wild Headwaters at Silver Pass 

Lake

North Fork Mono Creek Geology

Slide Creek 2.5 Wild Headwaters northeast of 

Stevenson Meadow

North Fork San Joaquin River Geology

South Fork Bear 

Creek

4.4 Wild Headwaters southeast of 

Three Island Lake

East Fork Bear Creek Scenery, Geology

South Fork Dinkey 

Creek

3.5 Recreational Confluence of unnamed creek 

from Sportsman Lake with 

South Fork Dinkey

Dinkey Creek Scenery, Geology

South Fork San 

Joaquin River

28.0 Scenic Florence Lake Dam San Joaquin River Scenery, Geology

South Fork Willow 

Creek

4.3 Recreational Confluence of Sand Creek 

and Browns Creek

Forest boundary at Private 

Property

History, Prehistory

Stairway Creek 3.9 Wild Headwaters south of Stairway 

Meadow

Middle Fork San Joaquin River Geology, Fish Populations

Statham River 1.1 Wild Headwaters on Rodgers 

Ridge

Rancheria Creek Geology

Stevenson Creek 4.3 Recreational Base of the Shaver Lake Dam 

where the creek leaves private 

property and enters Sierra 

National Forest lands

San Joaquin River History, Prehistory

Sycamore Creek 0.7 Recreational Sierra National Forest 

boundary

Private Property Prehistory

Timber Creek 1.7 Wild Headwaters west of Timber 

Knob

West Fork Granite Creek Geology

Tombstone Creek 4.0 Wild Headwaters near Obelisk Middle Fork Kings River Geology

Turret Creek 1.8 Wild Headwaters northeast of 

Turret Peak

Piute Creek northwest of Pavilion 

Dome

Geology

West Fork Bear 

Creek

3.5 Wild Headwaters Marshal Lake South Fork Bear Creek Scenery, Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

585

River Name Miles

Preliminary 

Classification

(Wild, Scenic, 

Recreational) Beginning Point End Point Outstandingly Remarkable Values

West Fork Granite 

Creek (Segment 1)

4.3 Wild Slab Lakes Confluence of Post Creek Geology

West Fork Granite 

Creek (Segment 2)

5.8 Recreational Confluence of Post Creek East Fork Granite Creek at the 

Granite Creek campground

History

West Fork Jackass 

Creek

1.4 Scenic Confluence Nehouse Creek Jackass Creek History, Prehistory

West Fork 

Portuguese Creek

3.3 Scenic Headwaters north of 

Portuguese Vista Point

Portuguese Creek Fish Populations

West Pinnacles 

Creek

2.1 Wild Headwaters south of Gemini 

Mountain

Piute Creek Geology
Appendix C: Wild and Scenic Rivers Evaluation for the Inyo, Sequoia, and Sierra National Forests

Draft Environmental Impact Statement

Revision of the Inyo, Sequoia and Sierra National Forests Land Management Plans – Vol. 2

586

Figure C-80. Sierra National Forest wild and scenic river eligibility and classification finding