(logo)KPMG

 

KPMGLLP

AonCenter

Suite5500

200E. Randolph Street

Chicago,IL 60601-6436

 

 

**Report of Independent Registered PublicAccounting Firm**

** **

** **

TheBoard of Directors

TheCorporate Trust Services division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Assessmentof Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria, that the Corporate TrustServices division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Company)complied with the Servicing Criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of theSecurities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the ServicingCriteria) for commercial mortgage‐backed securities (CMBS) transactions backedby pools of commercial mortgage loans and/or backed by CMBS for which theCompany provides trustee, securities administration and/or paying agentservices and for which either (a) some or all of the issued securities for suchCMBS transactions were publicly offered pursuant to a registration statementdelivered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the issuedsecurities for such CMBS transactions were privately offered pursuant to anexemption from registration and the Company has an obligation under thetransaction agreements to deliver an assessment of compliance with theapplicable Servicing Criteria under Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB; providedhowever that, the platform excludes any transactions (i) for which the offeredsecurities were issued, sponsored and/or guaranteed by any agency orinstrumentality of the U.S. government or any government‐sponsored entity,and (ii) for which the offered securities were issued pursuant to atransaction that closed prior to January 1, 2006 and for which the Companyoutsources all material servicing activities (as defined by RegulationAB) (the CMBS Platform) as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2019. Management has determined that all the Servicing Criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) are applicable to the Company’s obligations in therelated transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of and forthe twelve months ended December 31, 2019, except for the following ServicingCriteria: 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v), 1122(d)(4)(vi),1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix), 1122(d)(4)(x),1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and 1122(d)(4)(xiv),which management has determined are not applicable to the Company’s obligationsin the related transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as ofand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019; provided however that,with respect to the CMBS Platform (a) Servicing Criterion1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to the Company’s obligations related tothe aggregation of information received and the conveyance of such information,in each case, as required by the transaction agreements and (b) ServicingCriterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable only to the Company’s obligationsrelated to the process of making or effecting an addition, removal orsubstitution to the asset pool in accordance with the transaction agreements(the Applicable Servicing Criteria). With respect to applicable ServicingCriteria 1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), management has determined thatthere were no activities performed during the twelve months ended December 31,2019 with respect to the CMBS Platform, because there were no occurrences ofevents that would require the Company to perform such activities. Appendix A tothe Assessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria identifiesthe individual asset‐backed transactions and securities defined by managementas constituting the CMBS Platform. Management is responsible for the Company’scompliance with the Servicing Criteria. Our responsibility is to express anopinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset‐backedtransactions and securities that comprise the CMBS Platform, testing selectedservicing activities related to the CMBS Platform, and determining whether theCompany processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Asdescribed in the accompanying Assessment of Compliance with the ApplicableServicing Criteria, for Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(i), the Company hasengaged a vendor to perform the activities required by this ServicingCriterion. The Company has determined that this vendor is not considered a“servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company haselected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the ServicingCriterion applicable to this vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance andDisclosure Interpretation (C&DI) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers(C&DI 200.06). As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendor’s activities comply in all material respects with theServicing Criterion applicable to the vendor. The Company is solely responsiblefor determining that it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 forthe vendor and related Servicing Criterion as described in its assertion, andwe performed no procedures with respect to the Company’s eligibility to applyC&DI 200.06.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned Servicing Criteria, including Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(i)for which compliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above,as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 is fairly stated,in all material respects.

 

 

/s/KPMG LLP

 

Chicago,IllinoisMarch 3, 2020

 

 

KPMGLLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member

firmof the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with 

KPMGInternational Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.