# Patent

## Title
Method for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a UICC to a host

## Abstract

The invention proposes a method for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a UICC to a host, the method consisting in:

    
    
        transmitting a transfer order to the application through a Javacard API;
        formatting the data in a pack, wherein the formatting is realized by the application;
        exporting the pack to the host.

## Background
This disclosure is a national phase of PCT/EP2011/071695, a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/312,309, filed Dec. 6, 2011, and claims priority of European Application No. 10306359.0, filed Dec. 6, 2010, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.


FIELD
Background
The present inventions concerns a method for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card) to a host.
A UICC is a secure element used in the telecommunication domain. A UICC embeds Sim applications and is installed, fixedly or not, in terminals, like for example mobile phones. In some cases, the terminals are constituted by machines that communicate with other machines for M2M (Machine to Machine) applications.
A UICC can be in the format of a smart card, or may be in any other format such as for example but not limited to a packaged chip as described in PCT/SE2008/050380, or any other format. It can be used in mobile terminals in GSM and UMTS networks for instance. The UICC ensures network authentication, integrity and security of all kinds of personal data.
In a GSM network, the UICC contains mainly a SIM application and in a UMTS network it is the USIM application. A UICC may contain several other applications, making it possible for the same smart card to give access to both GSM and UMTS networks, and also provide storage of a phone book and other applications. It is also possible to access a GSM network using an USIM application and it is possible to access UMTS networks using a SIM application with mobile terminals prepared for this. With the UMTS release 5 and later stage network like LTE, a new application, the IP multimedia Services Identity Module (ISIM) is required for services in the IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem). The telephone book is a separate application and not part of either subscription information module.
In a CDMA network, the UICC contains a CSIM application, in addition to 3GPP USIM and SIM applications. A card with all three features is called a removable user identity card, or R-UIM. Thus, the R-UIM card can be inserted into CDMA, GSM, or UMTS handsets, and will work in all three cases.
In 2G networks, the SIM card and SIM application were bound together, so that “SIM card” could mean the physical card, or any physical card with the SIM application.
The UICC smart card consists of a CPU, ROM, RAM, EEPROM and I/O circuits. Early versions consisted of the whole full-size (85×54 mm, ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1) smart card. Soon the race for smaller telephones called for a smaller version of the card.
Since the card slot is standardized, a subscriber can easily move their wireless account and phone number from one handset to another. This will also transfer their phone book and text messages. Similarly, usually a subscriber can change carriers by inserting a new carrier's UICC card into their existing handset. However, it is not always possible because some carriers (e.g. in U.S.) SIM-LOCK the phones that they sell, thus preventing competitor carriers' cards being used.
The integration of the ETSI framework and the Application management framework of Global Platform is standardized in the UICC configuration.
UICCs are standardized by 3GPP and ETSI.
A UICC can normally be removed from a mobile terminal, for example when the user wants to change his mobile terminal. After having inserted his UICC in his new terminal, the user will still have access to his applications, contacts and credentials (network operator).
It is also known to solder or weld the UICC in a terminal, in order to get it dependent of this terminal. This is done in M2M (Machine to Machine) applications. The same objective is reached when a chip (a secure element) containing the SIM or USIM applications and files is contained in the terminal. The chip is for example soldered to the mother-board of the terminal or machine and constitutes an e-UICC.
SUMMARY
A parallel to such soldered UICCs or to such chips containing the same applications than the chips comprised in UICCs can be done for UICCs that are not totally linked to devices but that are removable with difficulty because they are not intended to be removed, located in terminals that are distant or deeply integrated in machines. A special form factor of the UICC (very small for example and therefore not easy to handle) can also be a reason to consider it as in fact integrated in a terminal. The same applies when a UICC is integrated in a machine that is not intended to be opened.



DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a process for exporting data of a Javacard application in accordance with exemplary embodiments.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the next description, welded UICCs or chips containing or designed to contain the same applications than UICCs will generally be called embedded UICCs or embedded secure elements (in contrast to removable UICCs or removable secure elements). This will also apply to UICCs or secure elements that are removable with difficulty.
The present invention concerns a way to notify an application executed on a UICC that it is going to be removed and exported out of the UICC, for example to be installed in another UICC, whether directly or through a host (server).
The invention takes place in an environment where subscriptions and related applications can be downloaded on UICC cards with a remote provisioning system.
On these UICC cards, different application could be installed and managed by the current MNO or by a third party (e.g. Transport or Banking application).
There is a need to move all data from a UICC card to another UICC card, and in particular the data of MNO and third party applications.
This can be done through proprietary solutions.
This invention concerns a method applicable to Javacard applications to be exported with the corresponding data from a UICC (removable or embedded) to a host, this host being for example another UICC.
The invention proposes a method 100, illustrated in FIG. 1, for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a UICC to a host, the method consisting in:

    
    
        transmitting a transfer order to the application through a Javacard API (step 102);
        formatting the data in a pack, wherein the formatting is realized by the application (step 104);
        exporting the pack to the host (step 106).
    
    


The host can be a remote server to which the pack is exported for being downloaded later, for example on another UICC.
The host can also be another UICC. In this case, the pack is directly transferred from a first UICC to a second UICC without intermediate.
The export can be managed by the host (the host retrieves the pack of data) or by the UICC (the UICC sends the pack of data).
The invention also proposes a method for importing a pack of data of a Javacard application stored in a host to a UICC, the method consisting in:

    
    
        transmitting a import order of the data to an application through a Javacard API, the application being located on the UICC;
        unpacking the data, wherein the unpacking is realized by the application.
    
    


An application programming interface (API) is an interface implemented by a software program that enables it to interact with other software. It facilitates interaction between different software programs similar to the way the user interface facilitates interaction between humans and computers.
The invention proposes to define a new Export/Import Javacard API that can be used by any applications based on the Javacard standards APIs. This new Export/Import Javacard API comprises at least one entry point to inform an application it should export its data and one entry point to inform an application that data have to be imported and which data. These entry points are invoked by the Operating System of the UICC if they are implemented by an application. An application implementing this new API can be deployed on any Javacard compliant UICC providing this API (independently of the card manufacturer), ensuring an easy interoperability. The entry point for export corresponds to a function of exporting the data of an application stored in a UICC, this UICC being for example embedded (not removable) in a terminal, for example a mobile terminal or a machine. The mobile terminal is for example a mobile phone. It is then possible to transfer data of an application from a first UICC to a second UICC, the second UICC comprising the same application than the first one. The second UICC will then be able to work with this application in the same environment than the first one, i.e. with the same data. The first and second UICC do not need to be of same UICC manufacturer.
When triggered by this event, the application takes necessary action to back up, inform or what it need with a remote server to keep the portability of the confidential user data associated to the application. (e.g. back up electronic purse credit).
When the data shall be moved from one UICC card to another, all applications on UICC implementing this API are preferably notified that it is going to be deleted from this UICC card and exported (for example on another one).
The method for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a UICC to a host consists firstly in transmitting a transfer order to this application through a Javacard API. The transmission of this order can be done by the OS of the UICC, for example after a user's action in a menu of the GUI of the terminal.
The application itself then formats a pack of the data linked to this application. The pack is then ready to be exported to a host, for example to a remote server via an IP or link. The pack can also be directly transferred to another UICC, for example via NFC or Bluetooth.
The host can take the initiative to retrieve the pack from the UICC or the UICC can itself decide to export the pack of data.
The data pack is preferably transmitted in a ciphered manner to the host.
Once installed in the host, the exported pack can be retrieved to be installed on another UICC. In this respect, the invention proposes to transmit an import order of the data to the same application through an Export/Import Javacard API, the application being located on the UICC, and to unpack the data (the unpacking being realized by the application).
Since the application that has realized the formatting of the data pack in the first UICC is the same than the application in the second UICC that unpacks the data pack, the same environment is obtained at the level of the second UICC.
Once exported, the data and the application on the first UICC are deleted in order to avoid a duplication of the application and the data.
Thanks to the invention, as notified, an application or all the applications embedded in a UICC will be able to backup user confidential and portable data to a remote server.
The application takes care itself of which data shall be exported and how they are secured.
The invention is preferably applied to embedded UICCs, for example in order to transfer data of an application (e.g. a banking application) from a first UICC comprised in a first terminal to a second UICC comprised in a second terminal. The banking application is already installed in the second UICC when the transfer of data to this second UICC occurs or can be installed afterwards.

## Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for exporting data of a Javacard application stored in a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) to a host, said computer-implemented method comprising:
transmitting a transfer order to said Javacard application through a Javacard application programming interface (API);
identifying, by said Javacard application, which data shall be exported
formatting said data in a pack, wherein said formatting is realized by said Javacard application and wherein said formatting is independent of a ciphering operation; and
exporting said pack to said host, wherein
said host includes a host application configured to unpack said data from said pack,
said host application is the same as said Javacard application, and
said data includes data belonging to the Javacard application.

2. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein said host is a remote server.

3. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein said host is another UICC.

4. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein said host downloads said pack from said UICC.

5. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1, wherein said Javacard application exports said pack to said host.

6. A computer-implemented method for importing a pack of data of a Javacard application stored in a host to a universal integrated circuit card (UICC), said computer-implemented method comprising:
transmitting an import order of said data to said Javacard application through a Javacard application programming interface (API), said Javacard application being located on said UICC; and
unpacking said data, wherein said unpacking is realized by said Javacard application, wherein said unpacking is independent of a deciphering operation, and wherein
said host includes a host application configured to identify said data for exporting and format said data into said pack,
said host application is the same as said Javacard application, and
said data includes data belonging to the Javacard application.