# Patent

## Title
In-floor electrical fitting

## Abstract

An in-floor electrical fitting has a lower body that includes two half-bodies made of intumescent material. Each half-body includes a removable access wall that is also made of intumescent material and that is inserted into slots formed in the half-body. The removable access wall has at least one reduced-thickness section that can be broken off from the removable access wall to create a passageway through the removable access wall. During installation, the two access walls can be removed to allow an installer to a lay a conduit that will pass through the passageway through each access wall when the access walls are reinserted. An installer can pass power wires from one small compartment to another through the conduit while complying with code requirements calling for the separation of power and data cables.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/739,392, filed Jun. 15, 2015, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to in-floor electrical fittings.
BACKGROUND
In-floor electrical fittings provide power and data connections at the floor-level in the interior of a room so that power and data cables do not have to be routed to the room walls to make the necessary electrical connections, thereby preventing tripping hazards and improving room aesthetics. For example, one or more in-floor fittings could be installed below a conference table so that power and data cables connected to electronic devices sitting on the table can connect to building AC power and building computer networks without extending past the footprint of the table.
One particular category of in-floor electrical fittings is a poke-through fitting. A poke-through fitting passes through the entire thickness of a concrete floor so that power and data cables can be connected through the plenum space between the room floor of one building floor and the ceiling of the building floor below. As such, power and data cables do not need to be routed to the fitting through conduits within the concrete floor itself. Because poke-through fittings pass completely through the concrete floor, they are required by code to have a fire rating as good as the fire rating of the floor.
Some in-floor fittings employ intumescent material inside of them to improve their fire ratings. Intumescent material rapidly expands when heated, thereby closing openings within the fitting so that a fire cannot pass through those openings. Because poke-through fittings must have the same or better firing rating as the floor, intumescent material is sometimes used in poke-through fittings.
There is a need in the art for more versatile intumescent structures inside of in-floor electrical fittings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary in-floor fitting in accordance with the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the in-floor fitting shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the in-floor fitting shown in FIG. 1 with the cover removed.
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a spider bracket assembly of the exemplary in-floor fitting shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4B is a partially exploded view of the spider bracket assembly shown in FIG. 4A.
FIG. 5 is a partially cut away exploded view of the fitting shown in FIG. 1 with the cover assembly removed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lower body of the fitting shown in FIG. 1 with the removable access walls attached.
FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the lower body of the fitting shown in FIG. 1 with an added conduit for routing cables or wires between two compartments.
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bottom of the fitting shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bottom of the fitting shown in FIG. 1 with divider walls.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary in-floor fitting 100 in accordance with the present disclosure. In-floor fitting 100 is a poke-through fitting. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to poke-through fittings. Poke-through fitting 100 includes a cover assembly 102, a housing 104, and an upper body 106. Upper body 106 is made of intumescent material. Housing 104 is made of metal, for example, steel.
FIG. 2 shows a partially exploded view of in-floor fitting 100. As shown in FIG. 2, cover assembly 102 includes a ring portion 108, a lid portion 110, and a hinge 111. Cover assembly 102 may also include a handle, gaskets, and openings for cords to pass through (not shown), as generally disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,635,110 to Galasso et al., which issued on Dec. 22, 2009 and which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In-floor fitting 100 also includes a spider bracket assembly 112. Spider bracket assembly 112 includes a main bracket 114 for supporting mounting plates retaining power and data receptacles. Main bracket 114 (along with additional brackets attached to it as further described below) supports the mounting plates so that the front surfaces of the power and data receptacles retained thereon face upwards and are recessed below the top surface of the fitting. Spider bracket assembly 112 also includes two retention legs 116 and two cover legs 118 that extend upward from the outer periphery of the main bracket 114.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the in-floor fitting 100 with the cover removed. As shown in FIG. 3, each retention leg 116 includes a barb 120 that passes through an opening 122 in the upper body 106. When the fitting is installed in a concrete floor, barb 120 presses against the concrete to help secure the fitting. The top of each retention leg also contains a bent portion 117 that is attached to the ring portion 108 of the cover assembly. Each cover leg 118 includes a curved top portion 124. The curved portion rests in an opening 126 (see FIG. 2) at the top of the upper body 106. The curved portion includes a screw hole 128 for attaching the cover assembly 102.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show, respectively, a perspective view and a partially exploded view of the spider bracket assembly 112 of fitting 100. In addition to main bracket 114, retention legs 116, and cover legs 118, spider bracket assembly can include two side-compartment gang plates 130 that are screwed on to main bracket 114. Each side-compartment gang plate 130 includes two screw holes 132 that complement screw holes 134 on main bracket 114 to allow, when side-compartment gang plate is mounted to main bracket 114, for the mounting of a mounting plate 133 (shown in FIG. 5) with a non-standard opening that can fit a simplex or duplex power-receptacle unit or a data-receptacles unit 135 (shown in FIG. 5). When side-compartment gang plate 130 is attached, two duplex power-receptacle units (four total receptacles) can be installed end-to-end on each side of the fitting 100. Alternatively, gang plate 130 can be removed to allow for attachment of a mounting plate (not shown) that has a NEMA-compliant—NEMA stands for “National Electrical Manufacturers' Association”—opening that can fit a standard duplex power-receptacle unit (not shown) (the same as or similar to the units installed in ordinary wall boxes) or a standard data-receptacles unit (not shown). Spider bracket assembly 112 also includes two main-compartment gang plates 136 that are screwed on to main bracket 114. Each main-compartment gang plate 136 includes two screw holes 138 that in addition to four screw holes 140 on main bracket 114 can be used to, for example, secure mounting plates for four single-gang power- or data-receptacles to be mounted side-by-side in the middle of the fitting 100. The gang plate 136 also includes slits 137. Spider bracket assembly 112 also includes four long shank screws 142 that secure the spider bracket assembly 112 to the bottom of housing 104. As can be seen in FIG. 4B, each retention leg 116 has a flange 144 with a hole through which a long-shank screw 142 passes to help retain the retention leg to the spider bracket assembly. Flange 144 also includes a vertical portion that fits within a similarly-sized opening in the lower body 148 that is described below. Similarly, each cover leg 118 has a flange 146 with a hole through which a long-shank screw 142 passes to help retain the cover leg to the spider bracket assembly. Flange 146 also includes a vertical portion that fits within a similarly sized opening in the lower body 148 that is described below.
FIG. 5 shows a partially cut away exploded view of the fitting 100 with the cover assembly 102 removed. As is shown in FIG. 5, a lower body 148 that is preferably made of intumescent material sits below the upper body 106. The lower body 148 is made up of two half-bodies 150. Each half-body 150 includes a separable access wall 152. Access walls 152 are also preferably made of intumescent material.
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the lower body 148 with the access walls 152 inserted. As shown in FIG. 6, ribs 154 extend from the bottom of each half-body 150 of the lower body. Each rib 154 ends with an angled surface 156 that mates with an angled surface on a corresponding rib on the other half-body when the two half-bodies are brought together. Walls on each half-body 150 along with the half-body's corresponding access wall 152 define a side compartment 158 for housing the back portions of installed power or data receptacles. Together, walls of the two half-bodies 150 along with the two access walls 152 define a middle compartment 160 for housing the back portions of more installed power or data receptacles. One or more ribs 154 can be deformed or detached when they block the proper routing of cables entering into the middle compartment 160. A notch 155 in each rib facilitates this deformation or detachments. Angled surfaces 156 allow two opposing ribs 154 to be easily moved away from each other without, for example, excessive friction.
The lower body 148 contains multiple compartments instead of a single central opening so that the fitting 100 can mount both power and data receptacles. Power cables and low-voltage data cables are required by code to be separated. Power cables and data cables cannot be routed in the same conduit or compartment either outside or inside of an electrical fitting. In fitting 100, each side compartment 158 is separated from middle compartment 160 by access wall 152 so that, for example, the side compartments can house power receptacles and the middle compartment 160 can house data receptacles or vice-versa. In a larger poke-through device such as, for example, a 10-in. diameter poke-through device, the side compartments 158 can be made large enough so that they can house not only the back portions of mounted devices, but also the required electrical connections, for example, the electrical connections between the power wires pre-connected to an installed electrical receptacle, wires in a building source power cable, and potentially the wires in one or more additional cables. Because the electrical connections can be housed inside of the small compartment 158, the electrical connections do not have to be made in a junction box located below the housing of the fitting as they do with known fittings, or in some other location below the housing. A junction box located below the housing of the fitting is not desirable because it increases the overall height of the fitting. Instead, the electrical connections can be made inside of the fitting as described in more detail below.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, each end of access wall 152 has a protrusion 162. Each protrusion can slide in a corresponding slot 164 in the corresponding half-body 150. The access wall also has two opposing slots 166 in its middle region. Adjacent to each protrusion 162, surfaces of access wall 152 and the half-body 150 on side of the middle compartment 160 together form a slot 168. Each of the slots 166 on the side of the middle compartment 160 and the slots 168 can receive an edge of a plate 169 (shown in FIG. 9) for further dividing the middle compartment 160. Thus, for example, middle compartment 160 can be divided into two or more compartments to provide the required separation to allow both power receptacles and data receptacles can be housed within the middle compartment 160. Each of the slots 166 on the side of a side compartment 158 can receive the edge of the plate 169 for further dividing the side compartment.
The bottom corners of access wall 152 have reduced thickness sections 170 (FIG. 5). One or both reduced thickness sections can be broken off to provide access between a side compartment 158 and central compartment 160. Corresponding reduced thickness sections 170 on both access walls 152 can be broken off to create a spatial path from one side compartment to the other side compartment. If both side compartments house power receptacles, then power wires can be routed from one side compartment to the other in conduit 171 (FIG. 7) that passes through the openings created by the removed reduced thickness sections on the access walls 152. In known poke-through fittings, power wires are not so easily and efficiently passed from one side compartment to the other side compartment within the height of the intumescent body. Instead, in known poke-through fittings the power wires are passed from one side to another via a passageway formed by a sheet-metal cover mounted to the bottom of the metal housing of the fitting, thus increasing the overall height of the fitting. Alternatively, a separate building source power cable is routed into each of the two side compartments in known poke-through fittings, thereby increasing the infrastructure required to power the fitting.
Power receptacles can be installed on the sides of the fitting and connected to building source power in the following manner. First, main-compartment gang plates 136 are removed from main bracket 114 and access walls 152 are removed from half-bodies 150 of the lower intumescent body 148. At least one reduced thickness section 170 on each access wall is removed either with a pair of pliers or by hand. A conduit 171 is then positioned at a location such that it will pass through each access wall when the access walls are reinserted at an opening created by the removal of a reduced thickness section. A power cable is routed through the conduit so that one of its ends passes through one of the side compartments 158 and the other of its ends passes through the other side compartment 158. The access walls 152 are then reinserted into the half-bodies such that the conduit passes through each access wall at an opening created by removing a reduced thickness section of the access wall. Main-compartment gang plates 136 are then screwed back on to main bracket 114 to help secure the access walls 152. The end of a building source power cable is passed through a conduit plate 178 (shown in FIG. 8; described in more detail below) mounted to the bottom of the housing 104 at a location beneath one of the side compartments 158 and is further passed through the side compartment 158. At a location above that side compartment 158, the ends of wires of a receptacle unit that is already mounted on its respective mounting plate is brought in the vicinity of the ends of the wires of the source building power cable and the ends of the wires of the cable passing through the conduit. Wires of the same polarity (hot, neutral, or ground) from each of the building source power cable, the cable passing through the conduit and the wires extending from the receptacle are then electrically connected to each other by, for example, wire nuts (the ground wires are also connected to a ground wire 190 (shown in FIG. 5) that has one end mounted to the housing 104. The connections are then pushed into the side compartment. The mounting plate for the receptacle can then be screwed on to the bracket 114 and, if required, the small compartment gang plate to fully or partially close the side compartment 158. Similarly electrical connections between the opposite ends of the wires in the cable passing through the conduit and the wires of a second receptacle unit that is pre-mounted onto a mounting plate can be made above the other side compartment 158. Once made, the connections can be pushed inside that side compartment 158 and the mounting plate for the receptacle unit can be screwed onto bracket 114 and, if required, the small compartment gang plate to fully or partially close that side compartment 158.
FIG. 8 shows a partially exploded perspective view of the bottom of the fitting 100. The housing has openings 172 corresponding to the locations of side compartments 158 and an opening 174 corresponding to the location of middle compartment 160. Screw holes run along the sides of opening 172. The screw holes are for mounting plates, such as blank plate 176, conduit plate 178, and feed plate 180. Conduit plate 178 can be used to connect fitting 100 to an electrical conduit (not shown) housing a building supply power cable and provides an opening for that power cable to enter the small compartment 158. Feed plate 180 can be mounted at a location where a building data cable will enter the small compartment 158. Any combination of two conduit, feed, or blank plates can be used for an opening 172. Similarly, screw holes run along the sides of opening 174, for example four pairs of screw holes. The screw holes are for mounting plates, such as middle-compartment feed plate 182. Middle-compartment feed plate 182 is similar to feed plate 180 but is larger than feed plate 180 and can also secure intumescent blocks 184 via clips. Middle-compartment conduit plates and middle-compartment blank plates similar to plates 178 and 176, respectively, can also be attached via the screw holes along the side of opening 174. Any combination of four feed, conduit, or blank plates can be used along opening 174. Alternatively, larger two-gang middle-compartment feed, conduit, or blank plates can take the place of two single-gang plates. Use of a two-gang middle-compartment conduit plate can place the conduit opening directly below a set of ribs 154 extending from the half-bodies 150 and may call for deformation or detachment of that set of ribs as described above.
Referring to FIG. 9, the plate 169, also referred to as a divider plate, can be inserted into slots 166. The slits 137 formed within the gang late 136 are in register with the slots 166 formed in the access wall 152 and allow the divider plate 169 to be slid therethrough. Thus, the fitting 100 can be configured with walls 152, plates 169, ribs 154, and conduits 171 as necessary depending on desired functionality of each fitting 100. The modular walls 152 additionally allow connectivity between compartments when the reduced sections 170 are removed.
While the preferred embodiments of the devices and methods have been described in reference to the environment in which they were developed, they are merely illustrative of the principles of the inventions. The elements of the various embodiments may be incorporated into each of the other species to obtain the benefits of those elements in combination with such other species, and the various beneficial features may be employed in embodiments alone or in combination with each other. Other embodiments and configurations may be devised without departing from the spirit of the inventions and the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. An electrical fitting, comprising:
a housing;
a body made of intumescent material located within the housing and having a first wall defining a first compartment and a second compartment; and
a first access wall made of intumescent material inserted in the body between the first compartment and the second compartment and aligned with the first wall so that the first access wall is coplanar with the first wall;
wherein the first access wall can be removed from body.

2. The electrical fitting according to claim 1, wherein the first access wall has at least one reduced thickness section that can be broken off from the first access wall.

3. The electrical fitting according to claim 2, wherein the at least one reduced thickness section is two reduced thickness sections and the two reduced thickness sections are located at corners of the first access wall.

4. The electrical fitting according to claim 1, further comprising:
first and second protrusions extending from the ends of the first access wall; and
first and second slots in the body configured to receive the first and second protrusions.

5. The electrical fitting according to claim 1, further comprising:
a second access wall made of intumescent material;
wherein the body further includes a second wall defining a third compartment, and the second access wall is inserted in the body between the second compartment and the third compartment and aligned with the second wall; and
wherein the second access wall can be removed from the body.

6. The electrical fitting according to claim 5, wherein the second compartment is centrally located in the body and the first and third compartments are on opposite sides of the second compartment.

7. The electrical fitting according to claim 6, wherein the first compartment and the third compartment are substantially the same size and are smaller than the central compartment.

8. The electrical fitting according to claim 7, wherein a first corner of the first access wall has a first reduced thickness section, a second corner of the first access wall has a second reduced thickness section, a first corner of the second access wall has a first reduced thickness section and a second corner of the second access wall has a second reduced thickness section.

9. The electrical fitting according to claim 8, wherein an opening created by removing the first reduced thickness section of the first access wall and an opening created by removing the first reduced thickness section of the second access wall are aligned when the first access wall and the second access wall are inserted into the body.

10. The electrical fitting according to claim 7, further comprising:
a first gang plate located on top of the first access wall to help secure the first access wall;
a second gang plate located on top of the second access wall to help secure the second access wall;
wherein the first gang plate and the second gang plate are secured to a bracket assembly.

11. The fitting according to claim 5, wherein the body is made up of two half pieces, and the second compartment is defined by at least the first wall in the first half-piece and at least the second wall in the second half-piece.

12. The fitting according to claim 5, wherein the first access wall and the second access wall each include at least one slot for receiving one end of a divider plate.

13. The fitting according to claim 5, wherein a wall of the body and a wall of the first access wall cooperate to form a slot for receiving one end of a divider plate.

14. A method for wiring an electrical receptacle mounted to an electrical fitting, comprising:
moving a first access wall made of intumescent material from a first position of the first access wall to a second position of the first access wall, wherein, in the first position, the first access wall is located in between a first compartment defined in a body made of intumescent material and a second compartment defined in the body and is aligned with a first wall formed in the body so that the first access wall is coplanar with the first wall, thereby separating the first compartment from the second compartment and, in the second position, the first access wall is removed from the body;
extending a conduit between the first compartment and the second compartment; and
moving the first access wall back to the first position with the conduit extending between the first compartment and the second compartment.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
before the step of moving the first access wall back to the first position, removing a reduced thickness section of the first access wall located in a corner of the first access wall.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:
moving a second access wall made of intumescent material from a first position of the second access wall to a second position of the second access wall, wherein in the first position, the second access wall is in between the second compartment and a third compartment defined in the body and is aligned with a second wall formed in the body to separate the second compartment from the third compartment and in the second position the second access wall is removed from the body;
extending the conduit between the second compartment and the third compartment; and
moving the second access wall back to the first position of the second access wall with the conduit extending between the second compartment and the third compartment.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
routing a power cable through the conduit so that it passes between the first compartment and the second compartment.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:
electrically connecting the power cable with a building source power cable and power wires extending from an electrical receptacle; and
pushing the electrical connection between the power cable, the building source power cable, and the power wires extending from the receptacle into the first compartment.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
after the step of moving the first access wall back to the first position, mounting a gang plate on top of the first access wall to help secure the first access wall.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
dividing one of the first compartment or the second compartment with a dividing plate by securing one end of the dividing plate into a slot in the access wall.