### IN THE UNI TED STAT ES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIF TH CIRCU IT

N o

. 1 0

- 1 0 2 9 8

O S T A P K A P E L I O U J N Y I

P l a i n t i f f

- A p p e l l a n t

v

.

W A R D E N K

. D I X O N

, D a l b y C o r r e c t i o n a l F a c i l i t y ; W A R D E N L

. B O N D

, P r o g r a m s W a r d e n a t D a l b y ; H

. B r y a n , S e c u r i t y W a r d e n a t D a l b y ; C A P T A I N

E

. M A T H I S

, a t D a l b y ; F

. P O S T E L

, P r o g r a m s M a n a g e r a t D a l b y ; M

. C R U I S E

, L i b r a r i a n a t D a l b y ; J O H N A N D J A N E D O E

, k n o w n a n d u n k n o w n , A s E m p l o y e e s a n d i n t h e i r i n d i v i d u a l c a p a c i t i e s ; M A N A G E M E N T A N D

T R A I N I N G C O R P O R A T I O N

, M a n a g e s D a l b y C o r r e c t i o n a l F a c i l i t y a n d

e m p l o y s a l l D e f

e n d a n t s n a m e d a b o v e ,

D e f e n d a n t s

- A p p e l l e e s

A p p e a l f

r o m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s D i s t r i c t C o u r t
f o r t h e N o r t h e r n D i s t r i c t o f T e x a s U S D C

. N o

. 5 : 0 9

- C V

- 1 0 0

B e f o r e J O N E S

, C h i e f J u d g e , B E N A V I D E S a n d S T E W A R T

, C i r c u i t J u d g e s

.

P E R C U R I A M : *

A p p e l l a n t O s t a p K a p e l i o u j n y i i s a f e d e r a l p r i s o n e r w h o a t o n e t i m e w a s

h o u s e d a t t h e G i l e s W

. D a l b y C o r r e c t i o n a l F a c i l i t y ( t h e D a l b y F a c i l i t y ) i n P o s t

,

T e x a s

. A p p e l l a n t b r o u g h t a s u i t p u r s u a n t t o 4 2 U

. S

. C

. § 1 9 8 3

, c l a i m i n g h i s U n i te d S ta te s C o u rt o f A p p ea l s

F i ft h C i rc u i t 

### F I L E D

March 15 , 20 11

Lyle W . Cayce
Clerk

Pursua nt to 5 T H C I R

. R. 47.5

, the cour t has d ete rm ined t hat this op inion s hould not *

be publ ish ed and is not pr ece dent excep t unde r the lim ite d cir cum st ance s se t for th in 5 T H C I R

. R. 47.5 .4. Case: 10-10298 Document: 00511411101 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/15/2011N o

. 1 0

- 1 0 2 9 8

c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t s h a d b e e n v i o l a t e d a t t h e D a l b y F a c i l i t y

. T h e c o u r t b e l o w

c h a r a c t e r i z e d h i s c l a i m a s a B i v e n s c l a i m a n d d i s m i s s e d h i s c o n s t i t u t i o n a l 1

c l a i m s a n d d e c l i n e d t o e x e r c i s e s u p p l e m e n t a l j u r i s d i c t i o n o v e r t h e s t a t e l a w

c l a i m s c o m p l a i n e d o f b y A p p e l l a n t

.
O n a p p e a l

, A p p e l l a n t c o n t e n d s t h a t t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t e r r e d i n

c h a r a c t e r i z i n g h i s c l a i m a s a B i v e n s c l a i m , a s s e r t i n g t h a t h e h a s p r o p e r l y s t a t e d

a c l a i m u n d e r § 1 9 8 3 ; o r i n t h e a l t e r n a t i v e , h e h a s m a d e a p r o p e r c o m p l a i n t

u n d e r B i v e n s

. W h e t h e r o r n o t A p p e l l a n t ’ s c l a i m i s p r o p e r l y v i e w e d a s a B i v e n s

c l a i m o r a § 1 9 8 3 c l a i m , w e f i n d n o e r r o r i n t h e d e c i s i o n o f t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t t o

d i s m i s s f

o r f a i l u r e t o s t a t e a c l a i m u p o n w h i c h A p p e l l a n t c a n r e c o v e r

.

A c c o r d i n g l y , t h e j u d g m e n t o f t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t i s A F F I R M E D

.

Biv ens v. Six Unkno wn Na me d Agen ts of Feder al Burea u of Na rco tics

, 403 U. S. 388 1 (197 1).

2 Case: 10-10298 Document: 00511411101 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/15/2011