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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8070 Received in Senate (RDS)]

<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8070

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              July 8, 2024

                                Received

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
   for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``Servicemember 
Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025''.
    (b) Reference.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025'' shall be 
deemed to be a reference to the ``Servicemember Quality of Life 
Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Pilot program on the use of robotic targets to enhance the 
                            lethality of the reserve components of the 
                            Army.
Sec. 112. Limitation on procurement of end items containing energetic 
                            materials pending certification on domestic 
                            production capacity.
Sec. 113. Report on Black Hawk helicopter program.
Sec. 114. Plan for providing certain aircraft to the Army National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 115. Development of requirement for shipping container production 
                            facility at domestic Army installation.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 131. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
                            aircraft carriers.
Sec. 132. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
                            programs.
Sec. 133. Multiyear procurement authority for CH-53K aircraft and T408 
                            engines.
Sec. 134. Recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy 
                            Reserve.
Sec. 135. Designation of official responsible for autonomous surface 
                            and underwater dual-modality vehicles.
Sec. 136. Limitation on availability of funds for Medium Landing Ship 
                            pending certification and report.
Sec. 137. Limitation on structural improvements and electrical power 
                            upgrades for AH-1Z and UH-1Y helicopters.
Sec. 138. Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier procurement.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 151. Modification of minimum inventory requirement for air 
                            refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 152. Modification of certain primary mission aircraft inventory 
                            requirements for the combat air forces of 
                            the Air Force.
Sec. 153. Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 154. Limitation on retirement of F-15E aircraft pending fighter 
                            aircraft capabilities and requirements 
                            study.
Sec. 155. Limitation on use of funds pending submission of report on 
                            plan for long-term Air Force fighter force 
                            structure.
Sec. 156. Recapitalization of air refueling tanker aircraft of the 
                            reserve components of the Air Force.
Sec. 157. Consolidation of authorities relating to Air Force landing 
                            gear.
Sec. 158. Notification of delays in delivery of MH-139 aircraft.
Sec. 159. Plan for establishment and maintenance of F-16 simulators at 
                            Air National Guard training centers.
Sec. 160. Funding for C-130 modular airborne firefighting system.
Sec. 161. Requirement for minimum number of air logistics complexes.
       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 171. Modification to Air Force and Navy use of commercial dual-use 
                            parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 172. Policy on qualifications of contractors for into-plane fuel 
                            deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft.
Sec. 173. Prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting 
                            related to foreign-made light detection and 
                            ranging technology.
Sec. 174. Limitation on procurement of F-35 aircraft pending 
                            certification on improvements and 
                            correction of deficiencies.
Sec. 175. Assessment of air-to-air missile inventory requirements and 
                            related capabilities.
Sec. 176. Modification to multiyear procurement authority for certain 
                            critical minerals.
Sec. 177. Sense of Congress on domestic procurement of defense articles 
                            for AUKUS partnership.
Sec. 178. Study to identify sources of secure parts for unmanned 
                            aircraft systems.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Funding for National Defense Education Program.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of certain requirements relating to the Joint 
                            Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 212. Modification to annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
                            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                            Engineering.
Sec. 213. Modification to defense laboratory education partnerships.
Sec. 214. Use of partnership intermediaries to promote defense research 
                            and education.
Sec. 215. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
                            experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 216. Modification to consortium on use of additive manufacturing 
                            for defense capability development.
Sec. 217. Modification to continuous capability development and 
                            delivery program for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 218. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
                            aerial vehicle.
Sec. 219. Agility Prime Transition Working Group.
Sec. 220. Measures to advance quantum information science within the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 221. Authority to temporarily detail employees of the Office of 
                            Strategic Capital to certain private-sector 
                            organizations.
Sec. 222. Pilot program on establishment of a test and evaluation cell 
                            within the Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 223. Dismantlement of Chinese drone aircraft of to identify the 
                            origin of components and security 
                            vulnerabilities.
Sec. 224. Program on limited objective experimentation in support of 
                            Air Force operations.
Sec. 225. Prohibition on contracts between certain foreign entities and 
                            institutions of higher education conducting 
                            Department of Defense-funded research.
Sec. 226. Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
                            collaboration with certain institutions.
Sec. 227. Disclosure requirements for persons performing research or 
                            development projects for the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 228. Modification to innovators information repository in the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 229. Prohibition on availability of funds for canine and feline 
                            research.
Sec. 230. Expansion of participation in the Digital On-Demand Program.
             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Plan for establishment of secure computing and data storage 
                            environment for testing of artificial 
                            intelligence trained on biological data.
Sec. 242. Study and report on foreign capital disclosure requirements 
                            of certain Department of Defense 
                            organizations.
Sec. 243. Biotechnology roadmap.
Sec. 244. Authority for Secretary of Defense to enter into an agreement 
                            for an assessment of biotechnology 
                            capabilities of adversaries of the United 
                            States.
Sec. 245. Sense of Congress on research and development of solid rocket 
                            motor mixing technology and the missile 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 246. Funding for demonstration of high-pressure waterjet cut and 
                            capture system to demilitarize underwater 
                            munitions.
Sec. 247. Modification to artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 248. Report on artificial intelligence workforce of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 249. Increase in funding for high-hypersonic detonation propulsion 
                            research and technology.
Sec. 250. Increase in funding for adaptive and intelligent adversary-
                            threat models.
Sec. 251. Funding for surface and shallow water mine counter-measures.
Sec. 252. Report on potential inclusion of Israel in the national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 253. Plan on hacking for defense expansion.
Sec. 254. Report on potential strategic partnership between the Defense 
                            Innovation Unit and the Taiwan Ministry of 
                            National Defense.
Sec. 255. Sense of Congress on the continuing need for innovation in 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 256. Funding for alternative domestic source C-130J IRSS.
Sec. 257. Funding for virtual engineering for army readiness and 
                            sustainment.
Sec. 258. Funding for humanitarian airborne mobile infrastructure 
                            capability.
Sec. 259. Funding for fuel cell multi-modular use utilizing hydrogen.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Extension of requirement to establish a schedule of black 
                            start exercises to assess the energy 
                            resilience and energy security of military 
                            installations.
Sec. 312. Extension of prohibition on required disclosure.
Sec. 313. Modifications to pilot program on use of sustainable aviation 
                            fuel.
Sec. 314. Modification of temporary moratorium on incineration by 
                            Department of Defense of perfluoroalkyl 
                            substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and 
                            aqueous film forming foam.
Sec. 315. Initiative to control and combat the spread of coconut 
                            rhinoceros beetle in Hawaii.
Sec. 316. Review and plan regarding biosecurity protocols for Hawaii.
Sec. 317. Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a 
                            domestic defense industrial base facility.
Sec. 318. Prohibition on implementation of regulation relating to 
                            minimizing risk of climate change.
Sec. 319. Stormwater discharge permits for Department of Defense 
                            facilities.
Sec. 320. Extension of period for cooperative agreements under Native 
                            American lands environmental mitigation 
                            program.
                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Plans regarding condition and maintenance of prepositioned 
                            stockpiles of Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
                            Corps.
Sec. 332. Pilot program on improving marine corps supply chain and 
                            logistics through the integration of 
                            artificial intelligence and machine 
                            learning software solutions.
Sec. 333. Responsiveness testing of Defense Logistics Agency 
                            pharmaceutical contracts.
Sec. 334. Investment plan for Department of Defense depots and 
                            industrial facilities.
                    Subtitle D--Studies and Reports

Sec. 341. Joint Safety Council report and briefing requirements.
Sec. 342. Change in timeframe for report on ability of Department of 
                            Defense to meet requirements for energy 
                            resilience and energy security measures on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 343. Modifications to Comptroller General annual reviews of F-35 
                            sustainment efforts.
Sec. 344. Study on firefighter rapid intervention team training and 
                            equipment at Department of Defense 
                            facilities.
Sec. 345. Joint Safety Council review of Comptroller General report on 
                            fatigue of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 346. Study on use and presence of toxic chemicals in Panama Canal 
                            Zone.
Sec. 347. Report on wildfire fighting capabilities of the Department of 
                            Defense in Hawaii.
Sec. 348. Briefing on Army organizational clothing and equipment used 
                            in cold and extreme cold weather 
                            environments.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Expanded license reciprocity for Department of Defense 
                            veterinarians.
Sec. 352. Provision of sports foods and third-party certified dietary 
                            supplements to members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 353. Funding for base support.
Sec. 354. Availability of operation and maintenance appropriations for 
                            software.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 431. Annual defense manpower profile report: expansion of 
                            justifications for end strengths.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

Sec. 501. Grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
Sec. 502. Redistribution of general officers of the Marine Corps on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 503. Removal of exemption relating to Attending Physician to the 
                            Congress for certain distribution and grade 
                            limitations.
Sec. 504. Authority to exclude additional positions from limitations on 
                            the number of general officers and flag 
                            officers on active duty.
Sec. 505. Modification to grade of Attending Physician to the Congress.
Sec. 506. Authority to separate a regular officer after a board of 
                            inquiry recommends retaining such officer.
Sec. 507. Inclusion of service in SROTC in the computation of length of 
                            service of an officer appointed for 
                            completing SROTC.
Sec. 508. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
                            position.
Sec. 509. Repeal of requirement of one year of active duty service for 
                            original appointment as a warrant officer 
                            in the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 509A. Pilot program on peer and subordinate evaluations of certain 
                            officers.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Expansion of authority to continue reserve officers in 
                            certain military specialties on the reserve 
                            active-status list.
Sec. 513. Feasibility of establishing a unit of the National Guard in 
                            American Samoa and in the Commonwealth of 
                            the Northern Mariana Islands.
Sec. 514. Amendment to extend time period for transfer or discharge of 
                            certain army and air force reserve 
                            component general officers.
      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Transfer to the Space Force of covered space functions of the 
                            Air National Guard of the United States.
Sec. 522. Authority to designate certain separated members of the Air 
                            Force as honorary separated members of the 
                            Space Force.
Sec. 523. Merit-based principles for military personnel decisions in 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 524. Next of kin of deceased members of certain Armed Forces: 
                            database; privacy.
Sec. 525. Marine Corps permeability pilot program.
Sec. 526. Restoration of retired rank of General John D. Lavelle.
Sec. 527. Prohibition of requirement in the Department of Defense to 
                            wear a mask to stop the spread of COVID-19.
Sec. 528. Elimination of offices of diversity, equity, and inclusion 
                            and personnel of such offices.
Sec. 529. Posthumous commission as captain in the regular Army for 
                            Milton Holland.
Sec. 529A. Authorization of members awarded certain decorations to wear 
                            the uniform when not on active duty.
Sec. 529B. Review of adverse action against a chaplain who requested 
                            exemption from the COVID-19 vaccination 
                            mandate.
                        Subtitle D--Recruitment

Sec. 531. Selective Service System: automatic registration.
Sec. 532. Prohibition on cannabis testing for enlistment or commission 
                            in certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 533. Reimbursement of applicants to certain Armed Forces for 
                            certain medical costs incurred during 
                            military entrance processing.
Sec. 534. Modernization of recruitment for the Army.
Sec. 535 Recruitment strategy for members of the Armed Forces who were 
                            discharged or dismissed on the sole basis 
                            of failure to obey a lawful order to 
                            receive a vaccine for COVID-19.
Sec. 536. Program of military recruitment and education at the National 
                            September 11 Memorial and Museum.
Sec. 537. Military recruiter physical access to campuses.
Sec. 538. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
                            public secondary schools.
Sec. 539. Expansion of report on future servicemember preparatory 
                            course.
               Subtitle E--Member Training and Education

Sec. 541. Increase to maximum funding for the Regional Defense 
                            Fellowship Program.
Sec. 542. Expansion of international engagement authorities for Service 
                            Academies.
Sec. 543. Reduction to minimum number of participating students 
                            required to establish or maintain a unit of 
                            JROTC.
Sec. 544. Number of foreign military medical students who may attend 
                            Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                            Sciences under an exchange program.
Sec. 545. Professional military education: technical correction to 
                            definitions.
Sec. 546. Authority to accept gifts of services for professional 
                            military education institutions.
Sec. 547. Service Academies: appointments and additional appointees.
Sec. 548. Alternative service obligation for a cadet or midshipman who 
                            becomes a professional athlete.
Sec. 549. Service Academies: Boards of Visitors.
Sec. 549A. Inclusion of certain information in annual military service 
                            academy reports.
Sec. 549B. Naval Postgraduate School: function.
Sec. 549C. Required training on Constitution of the United States for 
                            commissioned officers of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549D. Ensuring access to certain higher education benefits.
Sec. 549E. Service Academies: referral of denied applicants to the 
                            senior military colleges.
Sec. 549F. Pilot program to provide graduate education opportunities 
                            for enlisted members of the Army and Navy.
Sec. 549G. Air Force rapid response language pilot program.
Sec. 549H. Military training and competency database.
Sec. 549I. Military vehicle operator training program.
Sec. 549J. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 549K. Annual training on the prevention of sexual abuse for 
                            students in the Junior Reserve Officers' 
                            Training Corps.
Sec. 549L. Expansion of authority to detail members to law education 
                            programs.
Sec. 549M. Dive school required element of qualification as a combat 
                            controller of the Air Force.
          Subtitle F--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 551. Authority of special trial counsel with respect to certain 
                            offenses occurring before effective date of 
                            military justice reforms.
Sec. 552. Detailing of appellate defense counsel.
Sec. 553. Modification to offense of aiding the enemy under the Uniform 
                            Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 554. Modification of timeline for potential implementation of 
                            study on unanimous court-martial verdicts.
Sec. 555. Expanded command notifications to victims of domestic 
                            violence.
Sec. 556. Prohibiting the broadcast and distribution of digitally 
                            manipulated intimate images.
Sec. 557. Treatment of certain records of criminal investigations.
Sec. 558. Recommendations for revisions to Military Rules of Evidence 
                            to protect patient privacy.
Sec. 559. Correction of certain citations in title 18, United States 
                            Code, relating to sexual offenses.
                     Subtitle G--Member Transition

Sec. 561. Modifications to Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 562. Minimum duration of preseparation counseling regarding 
                            financial planning.
Sec. 563. Transition Assistance Program: presentation in preseparation 
                            counseling to promote benefits available to 
                            veterans.
Sec. 564. Establishment of counseling pathway in the Transition 
                            Assistance Program for members of certain 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 565. Pathway for individualized counseling for members of the 
                            reserve components under TAP.
Sec. 566. Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor Employment 
                            Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program.
Sec. 567. Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record for 
                            members of the Armed Forces participating 
                            in the Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 568. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
Sec. 569. Transmission of information regarding member's opioid use 
                            disorder to Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 569A. Report on the number of veterans who have their military 
                            acquired credentials recognized at the 
                            State-level for the civilian workforce.
Sec. 569B. Training and internships for transitioning members through 
                            institutions of higher education.
Sec. 569C. Opt-out sharing of information on members retiring or 
                            separating from the Armed Forces with 
                            community-based organizations and related 
                            entities.
Sec. 569D. Addressing mental health issues in the Transition Assistance 
                            Program of the Department of Defense and 
                            the Solid Start program of the Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 569E. Amendments to pathways for counseling in Transition 
                            Assistance Program.
Sec. 569F. Records of a separating member: provision of electronic 
                            copies.
Sec. 569G. Skillbridge for the submarine industrial base.
    Subtitle H--Family Programs, Child Care, and Dependent Education

Sec. 571. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
                            to maintain maximum student-to-teacher 
                            ratios.
Sec. 572. Improvements to certain schools of the Department of Defense 
                            Education Activity.
Sec. 573. Prohibition on diversity, equity, and inclusion policy bodies 
                            for DODEA schools.
Sec. 574. DoDEA overseas transfer program.
Sec. 575. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 576. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
                            children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
                            programs.
Sec. 577. Pilot program to establish inclusive playgrounds for military 
                            families enrolled in Exceptional Family 
                            Member Program of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 578. Parental right to notice of student nonproficiency in reading 
                            or language arts.
Sec. 579. Instruction in artificial intelligence and machine learning 
                            in schools operated by the Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 579A. GAO study on child care services provided or paid for by the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 579B. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain materials 
                            in schools operated by the Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 579C. Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services 
                            through an Exceptional Family Member 
                            Program of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579D. Report on separating members who have health care experience 
                            and Medical Reserve Corps.
Sec. 579E. Prohibition of TikTok.
Sec. 579F. Report on effectiveness of the exceptional family member 
                            program.
Sec. 579G. Study on high-impact tutoring in DoDEA schools.
                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce 
                            Williams for acts of valor during the 
                            Korean War.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Thomas H. 
                            Griffin for acts of valor as a member of 
                            the Army during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 583. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, 
                            Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the 
                            Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 584. Authorization of award of medal of honor to Gregory McManus 
                            for acts of valor.
Sec. 585. Authorization for Last Servicemember Standing medal.
Sec. 586. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam 
                            Service Medal.
Sec. 587. Authorization of award of medal of honor to Joseph M. Perez 
                            for acts of valor as a member of the Army 
                            during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 588. Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Juan Ogo Blaz for 
                            acts of valor while serving as a member of 
                            the Army during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 589. Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Martin A. Maglona 
                            for acts of valor while serving as a member 
                            of the Army during the Vietnam War.
      Subtitle J--Other Personnel Matters, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 591. Modification to annual reports on racial and ethnic 
                            demographics in the military justice 
                            system.
Sec. 592. Provision of information regarding Federal service to certain 
                            persons determined not qualified to enlist 
                            in certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 593. Modernization of dress codes and policies on military 
                            installations during non-working and non-
                            duty status hours.
Sec. 594. Pilot program to allow members in the Department of the Air 
                            Force to grow beards.
Sec. 595. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the Department of Defense in STEM.
Sec. 596. Study on benefits of standardizing policies regarding basic 
                            allowance for housing and family housing 
                            eligibility for members of the Armed Forces 
                            serving on active duty who are 
                            unaccompanied and pregnant.
Sec. 597. Study and report on reforms to certain grace periods under 
                            Transition Assistance Program of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 598. Sense of Congress regarding military service by individuals 
                            with amputations.
Sec. 599. Report on National Guard sexual assault and response 
                            prevention training.
Sec. 599A. Commercial transition for military aviation mechanics.
Sec. 599B. Entrepreneurship program for servicemembers.
Sec. 599C. Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion; 
                            report.
Sec. 599D. Report on integration of chaplains into activities in the 
                            Indo-Pacific region.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

Sec. 601. Policy on postpartum physical fitness tests and body 
                            composition assessments.
Sec. 602. Extension of parental leave to members of the Coast Guard 
                            Reserve.
Sec. 603. Prohibition on exposing members of the Armed Forces to 
                            Chinese military company investments 
                            through the Thrift Savings Plan.
Sec. 604. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for 
                            extraordinary heroism for members of the 
                            Army and Air Force who served during the 
                            Vietnam Era.
Sec. 605. Expansion of bereavement leave.
Sec. 606. Program to assist service members at risk of suicide.
                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 613.  Assignment incentive pay for members assigned to Creech Air 
                            Force Base and Naval Air Station Fallon.
                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for 
                            housing from the calculation of gross 
                            household income of an eligible member of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Basic allowance for housing: pilot program to outsource rate 
                            calculation.
Sec. 623. Travel and transportation allowances: prohibition of 
                            requirement of zero-emission vehicle.
Sec. 624. Sense of Congress on increase to the family separation 
                            allowance.
                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Expansion of eligibility for certain benefits that arise from 
                            the death of a member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 632. Payment instead of reimbursement for the transportation of 
                            certain remains to two locations if the 
                            second location is a national cemetery.
Sec. 633. Information regarding paternal engagement on website of 
                            Military OneSource.
Sec. 634. Military OneSource for a remarried surviving spouse of a 
                            deceased member of the Armed Forces: 
                            eligibility; information.
Sec. 635. Guide for survivors to claim the personal effects of a 
                            deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 636. Adoption or guardianship assistance for members of the Armed 
                            Forces and veterans.
Sec. 637. Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource 
                            program for retired and discharged members 
                            of the Armed Forces and their immediate 
                            families.
                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 641. Commissary and exchange benefits: expansion for surviving 
                            children of members of the uniformed 
                            services.
Sec. 642. Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores.
Sec. 643. Sale of certain supplies of the Navy and Marine Corps to 
                            certain former members of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 644. MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 645. Prohibition on sale of goods from companies engaged in an 
                            anti-Israel boycott.
           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 651. Promotion of tax preparation assistance programs.
Sec. 652. Pilot program to inform members about certain insurance 
                            products.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

Sec. 701. Assisted reproductive technology for certain members of the 
                            Armed Forces and their dependents under 
                            TRICARE.
Sec. 702. TRICARE dental plan for the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 703. Extension of effective date regarding certain improvements to 
                            the TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 704. Licensure requirement for certain health care professionals 
                            providing certain examinations to members 
                            of the reserve components.
Sec. 705. Expansion of Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 706. Reimbursements under the TRICARE program to cancer and 
                            children's hospitals for outpatient care of 
                            beneficiaries.
Sec. 707. Notices to a dependent child regarding impending loss of 
                            coverage under TRICARE program.
Sec. 708. Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for 
                            enrollment in TRICARE Select.
Sec. 709. Pilot program to prevent perinatal mental health conditions 
                            in pregnant and postpartum members of the 
                            Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries.
Sec. 710. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage of gametes of 
                            certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 711. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under 
                            the TRICARE program.
Sec. 712. TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception.
Sec. 713. Prohibition on coverage of certain gender transition 
                            procedures and related services under 
                            TRICARE program.
Sec. 714. Prohibition on payment and reimbursement by Department of 
                            Defense of expenses relating to abortion 
                            services.
                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Identification in patient medical records of affiliation of 
                            certain non-Department of Defense health 
                            care providers.
Sec. 722. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 723. Treatments for acute radiation syndrome incurred by overseas 
                            personnel: procurement; pre-positioning.
Sec. 724. Partnerships with civilian organizations for arthroscopic 
                            surgical training.
Sec. 725. Women's heart health educational material: development; 
                            distribution.
Sec. 726. Protocol on use of oral rehydration solution.
Sec. 727. Study on lifting outpatient rehabilitation therapy maximums.
Sec. 728. Traumatic brain injury oversight strategy and action plan.
Sec. 729. Expansion of recognition by the Defense Health Agency of 
                            certifying bodies for physicians.
Sec. 729A. Improvements to TRICARE provider directories.
Sec. 729B. Combating obesity in certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 729C. Podiatrists in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 729D. Report on medical instrument sterilization.
       Subtitle C--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Blast pressure safety and brain health.
Sec. 732. Study on testosterone levels of members of Army special 
                            operations forces.
Sec. 733. Report on use of Agent Orange on Guam.
Sec. 734. Requirements study and strategy for combat medical support 
                            during crisis or conflict in the Indo-
                            Pacific.
Sec. 735. Report on access of TRICARE beneficiaries to network retail 
                            pharmacies.
Sec. 736. Report on copayments for mental or behavioral health care 
                            under TRICARE.
Sec. 737. Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve 
                            efficiencies in supply-chain management, 
                            medical readiness, and medical processes.
Sec. 738. Pilot program on pre-programming of suicide prevention 
                            resources into smart devices issued to 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 739. Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 740. Annual review and update of online information relating to 
                            suicide prevention.
Sec. 741. Report on emergency and trauma care for civilians at military 
                            treatment facilities.
Sec. 742. Study on blood work of members of the Armed Forces regarding 
                            COVID-19.
Sec. 743. Report on approving certain transitional and residential 
                            brain injury treatment programs.
Sec. 744. Study and report on mental health care for pilots and 
                            aviators.
Sec. 745. Study on tools to diagnose traumatic brain injury in members 
                            of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 746. Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in diagnosis, 
                            treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
                            due to blast pressure exposure during 
                            combat and training.
Sec. 747. Clarification of responsibilities regarding the integrated 
                            disability evaluation system.
Sec. 748. Study on accessibility of mental health care providers and 
                            services for active duty members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 749. Requirement to maintain prescription drop boxes at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 750. Withholding of funds for failure to submit reports on health 
                            conditions of members of the Armed Forces 
                            on active duty developed after 
                            administration of COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 751. Health care strategy for members who perform duty in a cold 
                            weather location.
Sec. 752. Study on increased telehealth services of the Defense Health 
                            Agency.
Sec. 753. Annual report on implementation of naloxone distribution.
Sec. 754. Funding for Defense Health Programs for education and 
                            training.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Streamlining of Milestone B requirements.
Sec. 802. Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that 
                            contract with lobbyists for Chinese 
                            military companies.
Sec. 803. Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
                            remote or isolated installations.
Sec. 804. Procurement of cleaning products.
Sec. 805. No conflicts of interest for fuel services financial 
                            management contracts.
Sec. 806. Prohibition on certain transportation contracts.
Sec. 807. Prohibition on Department of Defense Procurement from 
                            Companies Providing Semiconductors and 
                            Semiconductor-Related Products to Huawei.
Sec. 808. Updated guidance on planning for global demand.
Sec. 809. Prohibition on contracting with shipyards controlled by a 
                            foreign adversary.
Sec. 809A. Budget recommendations for multiyear procurement of priority 
                            items.
Sec. 809B. Prohibition on certain Chinese e-commerce purchases.
Sec. 809C. Prohibition and report on contracts for online tutoring 
                            services.
Sec. 809D. Review panel on fair and reasonable pricing and contract 
                            oversight.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Modification to exception for submission of certified cost or 
                            pricing data for certain components and 
                            parts of commercial products.
Sec. 812. Application of recent price history and purchase orders to 
                            truthful cost or pricing data requirements.
Sec. 813. Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission defense.
Sec. 814. Clarification of other transaction authority for follow on 
                            production.
Sec. 815. Clarification of other transaction authority for facility 
                            repair.
Sec. 816. Special operations forces procurement authority.
Sec. 817. Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable 
                            source selection criteria for procurement 
                            of munitions response services.
Sec. 818. Extension of temporary authority to modify certain contracts 
                            and options based on the effects of 
                            inflation.
Sec. 819. Limitation on availability of funds for chiller class 
                            projects of the Department of the Air 
                            Force.
Sec. 820. Regulations applicable to combat footwear of members of all 
                            branches of the armed forces.
Sec. 821. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware to 
                            the requirement to buy certain articles 
                            from American sources.
        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

Sec. 831. Updated Adaptive Acquisition Framework training.
Sec. 832. Performance incentives related to commercial product and 
                            commercial service determinations.
Sec. 833. Autonomous unmanned aerial system acquisition pathways.
Sec. 834. Pilot program for program management offices to compete in 
                            rehabilitating at-risk programs.
 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

Sec. 841. Enhancing requirements for information relating to supply 
                            chain risk.
Sec. 842. Amendment to requirement to buy strategic materials critical 
                            to national security from American sources.
Sec. 843. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
                            of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 844. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical 
                            supply chains.
Sec. 845. Inclusion of recycled materials in domestic preference for 
                            strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 846. Report relating to certain domestic nonavailability 
                            determinations.
Sec. 847. Supply chain illumination.
Sec. 848. Study on use of off-the-shelf information technology products 
                            from foreign adversary countries.
                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations.
Sec. 852. Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare 
                            earth elements and strategic and critical 
                            materials.
Sec. 853. Update and extend the authorization of distribution support 
                            and services for contractors program.
Sec. 854. Procurement of covered hearing protection devices.
Sec. 855. Procurement of secure lithium-ion batteries.
Sec. 856. Impact assessment of Manufacturing Innovation Institutes on 
                            the defense industrial base.
Sec. 857. Report on competition and equipment repair.
                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 861. Department of Defense contracting goals for small business 
                            concerns owned and controlled by veterans.
Sec. 862. Participation of military research and educational 
                            institutions in the STTR program.
Sec. 863. Training on increasing Federal contract awards to small 
                            business concerns owned and controlled by 
                            service-disabled veterans.
Sec. 864. Accessibility and clarity in covered notices for small 
                            business concerns.
Sec. 865. Expansion of pilot program for access to shared classified 
                            commercial infrastructure.
Sec. 866. Memorandum of understanding relating to Department of Defense 
                            critical technology area opportunities for 
                            small business concerns.
Sec. 867. COLLABORATE Memorandum of Understanding Report.
Sec. 868. Modification to initiatives to support small businesses in 
                            the national technology and industrial 
                            base.
Sec. 869. Boots to Business Program.
Sec. 869A. Report on bundled contracts of the Department of Defense.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 871. Clarification of waiver authority for organizational and 
                            consultant conflicts of interest.
Sec. 872. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government 
                            Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 873. Promulgate guidance relating to certain Department of Defense 
                            contracts.
Sec. 874. Framework for the efficient and secure procurement of food 
                            service products.
Sec. 875. Plan for identifying and replacing syringes of concern.
Sec. 876. Report on domestic sites for rare earth element mining.
Sec. 877. Prohibition on entering into contracts with a person engaged 
                            in a boycott of the State of Israel.
Sec. 878. Implementation of GAO recommendations relating to spare parts 
                            in global spares pool relating to F-35 
                            Program.
Sec. 879. Open interface standards for contracts of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 880. Assessment of compliance with Global Household Goods Contract 
                            requirements.
Sec. 881. Reports on national security risks.
Sec. 882. Prohibition on funding for covered entities and nonprofit 
                            organizations or other entities that engage 
                            in covered behavior.
Sec. 883. Prohibitions relating to covered distributed ledger 
                            technology and blockchain equipment or 
                            services.
Sec. 884. Report on contract goal for the AbilityOne program.
Sec. 885. Report on small purchases of critical minerals and magnets.
Sec. 886. Limitation on availability of funds for installation of 
                            photovoltaic modules.
Sec. 887. Study and report on shipping containers and specialty 
                            shipping containers.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Chief Talent Management Officer.
Sec. 902. Executive agent for countering threats posed by small 
                            unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 903. Elimination of the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                            of Defense.
  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 921. Designation of senior officials responsible for contested 
                            logistics posture management.
Sec. 922. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
                            appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                            of Staff.
Sec. 923. Designation of Deputy Under Secretary of the Army as 
                            principal official responsible for 
                            explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 924. Establishment of the Drone Corps as a basic branch of the 
                            Army.
Sec. 925. Army Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence.
Sec. 926. Codification of additional staff corps of the Navy.
Sec. 927. Feasibility report on establishment of a Defense Industrial 
                            Revitalization Board.
Sec. 928. Inclusion of Mexico in the area of responsibility of the 
                            United States Southern Command.
Sec. 929. Membership of Commandant of the Coast Guard on the Joint 
                            Chiefs of Staff.
Sec. 930. Department of Defense Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Revision of Department of Defense financial management 
                            regulation.
Sec. 1003. Cross-functional team for implementation of recommendations 
                            of the Commission on Planning, Programming, 
                            Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
Sec. 1004. Congressional notification of transfer of funds.
Sec. 1005. Department of Defense spending reductions in absence of 
                            submitted financial statements or failure 
                            to achieve unqualified or qualified 
                            independent audit opinion.
Sec. 1006. Oversight requirements for Financial Improvement and Audit 
                            Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1006A. Use of technology using artificial intelligence to 
                            facilitate audit of the financial 
                            statements of the Department of Defense for 
                            fiscal year 2025.
                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1007. Modification to types of support for counterdrug activities 
                            and activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime.
Sec. 1008. Support for counterdrug activities affecting flow of drugs 
                            into United States.
Sec. 1009. Report on Department of Defense operational planning to 
                            defeat Mexican drug cartels.
Sec. 1010. Modification to types of support for counterdrug activities 
                            and activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime.
Sec. 1010A. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal 
                            property for drug surveillance and 
                            interdiction.
                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Assessment required in the event of a proposed reduction in 
                            battle force ships as part of the annual 
                            naval vessel construction plan and 
                            certification.
Sec. 1012. Minimum number of public naval shipyards.
Sec. 1013. Modifications to ship repair authorities.
Sec. 1014. Congressional certification required prior to start of 
                            construction on first ship of a 
                            shipbuilding program.
Sec. 1015. Assessments required prior to start of construction on first 
                            ship of a shipbuilding program.
Sec. 1016. Exception to prohibition of overhaul, repair, or maintenance 
                            of certain vessels in shipyards outside the 
                            United States or Guam.
Sec. 1017. Strategy on development of naval rearm at sea capability.
Sec. 1018. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a 
                            contract for the construction of a 
                            Virginia-class submarine.
Sec. 1019. Pilot program on use of automated inspection technologies at 
                            shipyards.
Sec. 1020. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of 
                            guided missile cruisers.
Sec. 1021. Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after Navy Medal 
                            of Honor recipients.
Sec. 1022. Study related to recruitment and retention of apprentices at 
                            public shipyards.
Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after 
                            Lieutenant General Richard E. Carey.
Sec. 1024. Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after 
                            Major James Capers, Jr..
Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress regarding naming a naval vessel after 
                            William B. Gould.
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
                            modify facilities in the United States to 
                            house detainees transferred from United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
                            release of individuals detained at United 
                            States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 
                            to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
                            relinquish control of United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Authority to contribute to innovation fund.
Sec. 1042. Extension of authorization of expenditure of funds for 
                            Department of Defense intelligence and 
                            counterintelligence activities.
Sec. 1043. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
                            certain Navy mess operations.
Sec. 1044. Prohibition on realignment or reduction of Special 
                            Operations Forces end strength 
                            authorizations.
Sec. 1045. Prohibition on use of funds for work performed by EcoHealth 
                            Alliance, Inc., in China on research 
                            supported by the government of China.
Sec. 1046. Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
                            Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1047. Prohibition on Department of Defense usage of Tutor.com.
Sec. 1048. Prohibition on operation of connected vehicles designed, 
                            developed, manufactured, or supplied by 
                            persons owned by, controlled by, or subject 
                            to the jurisdiction of a foreign entity of 
                            concern on Department of Defense property.
Sec. 1049. Prohibition on Department of Defense transport of 
                            Palestinian refugees to the United States.
Sec. 1049A. Prohibition on promotion of critical race theory and 
                            associated race-based theories.
Sec. 1049B. Limitation on authority of Armed Forces to detain citizens 
                            of the United States.
Sec. 1049C. Prohibition on use of funds to cut services provided at 
                            certain combat training readiness centers.
Sec. 1049D. Elimination of discretion of military chain of command and 
                            senior civilian leadership with respect to 
                            display of flags.
Sec. 1049E. Prohibition on use of funds for Badr Organization.
Sec. 1049F. Suspension or revocation of certain permissions to access 
                            classified information.
                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Quadrennial biodefense posture review.
Sec. 1052. Chief of Navy Reserve annual report.
Sec. 1053. Extension of annual report on civilian casualties in 
                            connection with United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1054. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1055. Plan for fielding air base air defense sites at Air Force 
                            installations.
Sec. 1056. Review of execute orders.
Sec. 1057. Report on sensor and interceptor capabilities necessary to 
                            defend critical infrastructure assets.
Sec. 1058. Report on price elasticity of labor supply at shipyards and 
                            supplier firms.
Sec. 1059. Study and report on implementation of naval blockades of 
                            shipments of fossil fuels to China in event 
                            of armed conflict.
Sec. 1060. Comptroller General review of food waste at Department of 
                            Defense and Coast Guard facilities.
Sec. 1061. Study on feasibility of establishment of Centers of 
                            Excellence for Servicewomen's Health.
Sec. 1062. Reports on approval and deployment of lethal autonomous 
                            weapon systems.
Sec. 1063. Report on fielding certain wearable devices for impact 
                            protection against traumatic brain injury.
Sec. 1064. Utilization of office space by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1065. Feasibility study on establishment and maintenance of 
                            Department of the Air Force training center 
                            at Eaker Air Force Base, Blytheville, 
                            Arkansas.
Sec. 1066. Report on attempts by illegal aliens to access military 
                            installations.
Sec. 1067. Study on use of space-available travel for donated human 
                            organs.
Sec. 1068. Study and report on Department of the Navy policies with 
                            respect to net metering.
Sec. 1069. Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United 
                            States students against foreign agents.
Sec. 1069A. Tri-service arctic maritime strategy.
Sec. 1069B. Report on training and safety program for operation of 
                            assault amphibious vehicles.
Sec. 1069C. Updates to national biodefense strategy.
Sec. 1069D. Report on modifications of expeditionary transfer dock 
                            ships.
Sec. 1069E. Report on military and weapons lost during withdrawal from 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1069F. Assessment of the health care system supporting military 
                            installations in the R-2508 airspace.
Sec. 1069G. GAO review and report on biological weapons experiments on 
                            and in relation to ticks, tick-borne 
                            disease.
Sec. 1069H. Assessment of influence of China in Pacific Island nations.
Sec. 1069I. Comptroller General study on use of unmanned vehicles to 
                            reduce Department of Defense expenses.
Sec. 1069J. Secretary of Defense report on threat of rifle-toting robot 
                            dogs used by China to the national security 
                            of the United States.
Sec. 1069K. Study on testing of foreign adversary highly autonomous 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 1069L. Report on effectiveness of the Optimizing the Human Weapon 
                            System Program.
Sec. 1069M. Comptroller general study on dredging capacity and port 
                            readiness.
Sec. 1069N. Report on red flags missed in Janet Yamanaka Mello fraud 
                            scheme.
Sec. 1069O. Report on Navy use of immersive learning capabilities.
Sec. 1069P. Department of Defense report on potential cost savings from 
                            use of artificial intelligence.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1071. Expedited access to certain military installations of the 
                            Department of Defense for Members of 
                            Congress and certain Congressional 
                            employees.
Sec. 1072. Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence.
Sec. 1073. Installation energy plans and assessment for reduction of 
                            reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1074. Extension of Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1075. Modification of National Security Commission on Emerging 
                            Biotechnology.
Sec. 1076. Modification of defense sensitive support notification 
                            requirement.
Sec. 1077. Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain 
                            research funded by the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1078. Establishment of national security capital forum.
Sec. 1079. Plan for additional skill identifiers for Army Mountain 
                            Warfare School.
Sec. 1080. Tabletop exercise on extreme weather events in the Indo-
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 1081. Pilot program on Army readiness in contested logistics 
                            environments.
Sec. 1082. Pilot program on forward advanced manufacturing.
Sec. 1083. Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security 
                            Campus.
Sec. 1084. Assessment regarding antifouling coatings.
Sec. 1085. Authorization to use nonelectric vehicles at Yuma Proving 
                            Ground.
Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress relating to expenditures for certain 
                            military housing.
Sec. 1087. University Centers for Arctic National Security Studies.
Sec. 1088. Psychological performance training in performance mindset.
Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding cooperation with the Philippines 
                            on maritime security.
Sec. 1090. Establishment of Multilateral Artificial Intelligence 
                            Working Group.
Sec. 1091. Declassification review of documents relating to involvement 
                            of United States in 1973 coup in Chile.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101.  Extension of authority for noncompetitive appointments of 
                            military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 1102.  Extension of living quarters allowance to civilian DOD 
                            employees stationed in Guam.
Sec. 1103.  One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1104.  One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1105.  Prohibition on limiting duration of overseas work-period 
                            for DOD competitive service positions.
Sec. 1106.  Waiver of limitation on appointment of recently retired 
                            members of armed forces to DOD competitive 
                            service positions.
Sec. 1107.  Child development program staffing and compensation model.
Sec. 1108.  Mandatory public disclosures by newly nominated civilians 
                            for senior positions in the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 1109.  Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at 
                            Inter-American Defense College.
Sec. 1110.  Supplemental guidance for MCO competitive service 
                            positions.
Sec. 1111.  Treatment of veterans who did not register for the 
                            selective service.
Sec. 1112.  Increase in military leave accrual and accumulation for 
                            Federal employees.
Sec. 1113.  Flexibilities for Federal employees who are armed forces 
                            spouses.
Sec. 1114. GAO report on home-based businesses at remote military 
                            installations.
Sec. 1115. Expand Department of Defense civilian employment.
Sec. 1116. Limitation on establishment of new diversity, equity, and 
                            inclusion positions; hiring freeze.
Sec. 1117. OMB employment form requirement for DOD contractors.
Sec. 1118. Sufficient firefighter personnel covered installations.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of Department of Defense State Partnership 
                            program.
Sec. 1202. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
                            activities.
Sec. 1203. Modification of Department of Defense support to 
                            stabilization activities.
Sec. 1204. Extension and modification of Defense Operational Resilience 
                            International Cooperation Pilot Program.
Sec. 1205. Report on compliance by the Department of Defense with the 
                            limitation on military-to-military exchange 
                            or contact with representatives of the 
                            Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1206. General Thaddeus Kosciuszko memorial exchange program for 
                            Polish-American defense cooperation.
Sec. 1207. Report on cooperation between the National Guard and the 
                            Republic of India.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1212. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
                            Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of annual report on military 
                            power of Iran.
Sec. 1214. Help Israel Recover the Hostages.
Sec. 1215. Statement of Congress relating to Israel and the hostages 
                            held by Hamas.
Sec. 1216. Key partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military 
                            Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program.
Sec. 1217. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 1218. Study and report on international security measures on the 
                            border between Gaza and Egypt.
Sec. 1219. Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian entities.
Sec. 1220. Report on agreements made by the United States with the 
                            Taliban.
Sec. 1220A. Modification of report on the military capabilities of Iran 
                            and related activities.
Sec. 1220B. Briefing on Iranian support for non-state actors in North 
                            Africa.
                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria

Sec. 1221. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1222. Strategy to protect the Al-Tanf Garrison.
Sec. 1223. Report and strategy on the Assad regime's relationship with 
                            ISIS.
Sec. 1224. Strategy to counter the Assad regime's support and 
                            cooperation with Iran-backed militias in 
                            Syria.
Sec. 1225. Report and strategy on Russia's support for foreign 
                            terrorist organizations in Syria.
Sec. 1226. Prohibition of recognition of the Assad regime.
Sec. 1227. Appropriate congressional committees defined.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1231. Prohibition on New START Treaty information sharing.
Sec. 1232. Ensuring Israel's defense.
Sec. 1233. Requirement to conduct subterranean warfare military 
                            exercises.
Sec. 1234. United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research.
Sec. 1235. United States and Israel Trauma and Amputee Rehabilitation 
                            Education and Training Program with the 
                            Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces.
Sec. 1236. Sense of Congress on the importance of the Iron Dome system.
Sec. 1237. Authority to build capacity of foreign security forces.
Sec. 1238. Report on training of Ukrainian armed forces.
Sec. 1239. Sense of Congress on defense by NATO member states.
Sec. 1240. Report on war in Ukraine.
Sec. 1241. Inclusion of special operations forces in planning and 
                            strategy relating to the Arctic region.
Sec. 1242. Report on allied contributions to the common defense.
Sec. 1243. Inclusion of information on relationship between China and 
                            Iran in certain Department of Defense 
                            annual report.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on international defense exhibitions.
Sec. 1245. Report and strategy for United States involvement in 
                            Ukraine.
Sec. 1246. Report on multilateral exercises in the eastern 
                            Mediterranean.
Sec. 1247. Report on certain assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1248. Military cooperation with Morocco.
Sec. 1249. Strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities 
                            between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1250. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and 
                            the People's Republic of China in the 
                            Arctic region.
Sec. 1251. Report on cooperative efforts to stop unmanned aerial 
                            systems.
         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

         Subtitle A--Matters Related to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1301. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1302. Modification of public reporting of Chinese Military 
                            Companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1303. Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1304. Establishment of Indo-Pacific medical readiness program.
Sec. 1305. Prohibition on use of funds to promote a ``one country, two 
                            systems'' solution for Taiwan.
Sec. 1306. Modification of Prohibition on Participation of the People's 
                            Republic of China in Rim of the Pacific 
                            (RIMPAC) Naval Exercises.
Sec. 1307.  Language requirements for public reporting of Chinese 
                            military companies operating in the United 
                            States.
Sec. 1308. Modification of prohibition on participation of People's 
                            Republic of China in Rim of the Pacific 
                            exercises.
          Subtitle B--Matters Relating to South and East Asia

Sec. 1311. Sense of Congress on South Korea.
Sec. 1312. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
Sec. 1313. Consideration of Taiwan for enhanced defense industrial base 
                            cooperation.
Sec. 1314. Modification to annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1315. Designation of official responsible for coordination of 
                            department of defense efforts to monitor 
                            People's Liberation Army overseas basing 
                            efforts.
Sec. 1316. Report on prohibition with respect to certain Federal grants 
                            to ensure research security.
Sec. 1317. Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
                            entities which produce or co-produce for 
                            Chinese propaganda.
Sec. 1318. Invitation to Taiwan to the rim of the Pacific exercise.
Sec. 1319. Report on feasibility of developing and deploying asymmetric 
                            naval assets in defense of Taiwan.
Sec. 1320. Report on impact of the malign influence of China and 
                            Russia.
Sec. 1321. Report on support for Taiwan's military preparedness.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Use of domestic sources by National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1412. Restoring the National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1413. Consultations with respect to environmental review of 
                            certain projects relating to availability 
                            of strategic and critical materials for 
                            acquisition for National Defense Stockpile.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Extension of authorities for funding and management of Joint 
                            Department of Defense-Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
                            Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. 
                            Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Eligibility of Space Force officers for membership on Armed 
                            Forces Retirement Home Advisory Council.
Sec. 1423. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

Sec. 1501. Authority to accept voluntary and uncompensated services 
                            from cybersecurity experts.
Sec. 1502. Establishment of the Department of Defense Hackathon 
                            program.
Sec. 1503. Department of Defense Information Network subordinate 
                            unified command.
Sec. 1504. Accounting of cloud computing capabilities of the Department 
                            of Defense.
                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

Sec. 1511. Protective measures for mobile devices within the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 1512. Strategy to improve the use of air and missile defense 
                            partner sharing network capabilities with 
                            allies and partners in the middle east.
         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

Sec. 1521. Usability of antiquated data formats for modern operations.
Sec. 1522. Modernization of the Department of Defense's Authorization 
                            to Operate processes.
Sec. 1523. Assessment of innovative data analysis and information 
                            technology solutions.
                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Modification to certification requirement regarding 
                            contracting for military recruiting.
Sec. 1532. Report on total force generation for the Cyberspace 
                            Operations Forces.
Sec. 1533. Access to national suicide prevention and mental health 
                            crisis hotline system.
Sec. 1534. Limitation on availability of travel funds.
Sec. 1535. Prohibition on disestablishment or merger of officer career 
                            paths within the Cyber Branch of the United 
                            States Army.
Sec. 1536. Independent evaluation regarding potential establishment of 
                            United States Cyber Force.
Sec. 1537. Oversight and reporting on the Mission Partner Environment 
                            and associated activities within the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1538. Department of Defense use of large language models.
Sec. 1539. Report on State National Guard cyber units.
Sec. 1540. Report on user activity monitoring programs of the 
                            Department of Defense.
   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601.  Authority to build capacity for space domain awareness and 
                            space operations.
Sec. 1602. Establishment of the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve.
Sec. 1603. Modifications to National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1604. Modifications to space contractor responsibility watch list.
Sec. 1605. Annual briefing on commercial space strategy of the Space 
                            Force.
Sec. 1606. Pilot program to demonstrate hybrid space architecture.
Sec. 1607. Middle East integrated space and satellite security 
                            assessment.
Sec. 1608. Plan for improvement of Space Force satellite control 
                            network.
Sec. 1609. Briefing on space-related waveform and datalink 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 1609A. Report on capabilities in cislunar space.
Sec. 1609B. Sense of Congress on the development of very low earth 
                            orbit spacecraft.
Sec. 1609C. Report on Space Force use of nuclear thermal propulsion and 
                            nuclear electric propulsion space vehicles.
  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Extension and modification of authority to engage in certain 
                            commercial activities as security for 
                            intelligence collection activities.
Sec. 1612. Expansion of authority to execute warrants and make arrests 
                            to special agents of Army 
                            Counterintelligence Command.
Sec. 1613. Sensitive compartmented information facility accreditation.
                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1621. Modification of requirements and authorities relating to the 
                            nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missile.
Sec. 1622. Long-term plan for strategic nuclear forces during delivery 
                            vehicle transition.
Sec. 1623. Limitations on use of funds to dismantle B83-1 nuclear 
                            gravity bomb.
Sec. 1624. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1625. Conditional requirements for Sentinel missile program.
Sec. 1626. Reports and briefings on recommendations of the 
                            Congressional Commission on the Strategic 
                            Posture of the United States.
Sec. 1627. Statement of policy with respect to nuclear weapons.
Sec. 1628. Expansion of nuclear long range standoff capability.
                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1631. Expansion of certain prohibitions relating to missile 
                            defense information and systems to apply to 
                            People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1632. Limitation on availability of funds with respect to certain 
                            missile defense system governance 
                            documents, policies, and procedures.
Sec. 1633. Additional missile defense site for protection of United 
                            States homeland.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1641. Modification to annual assessment of budget with respect to 
                            electromagnetic spectrum operations 
                            capabilities.
Sec. 1642. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1643. Report on roles and responsibilities relating to defense 
                            against hypersonic threats.
                   TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1701. Modification of humanitarian assistance authority.
Sec. 1702. Exclusion of oceanographic research vessels from certain 
                            sourcing requirements.
Sec. 1703. Exemption under Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 for 
                            certain activities that may result in 
                            incidental take of Rice's whale.
Sec. 1704. Combatting illicit tobacco products.
Sec. 1705. Prohibition on use of funds from constructing or maintaining 
                            pier off the coast of Gaza.
Sec. 1706. Prohibition of funds to CCP entities.
Sec. 1707. Limitation on funds.
Sec. 1708. Prohibition on assistance for building in, or rebuilding 
                            Gaza.
Sec. 1709. Limitation on use of funds for production of films and 
                            prohibition on use of such funds for films 
                            subject to conditions on content or altered 
                            for screening in the People's Republic of 
                            China or at the request of the Chinese 
                            Communist Party.
Sec. 1710. Prohibition on use of funds.
Sec. 1711. Limitation on availability of funds for Ukraine.
Sec. 1712. Department of Defense requirement to use ``Taiwan''.
Sec. 1713. Project Spectrum.
                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1721. Termination of reporting requirement for cross domain 
                            incidents and exemptions to policies for 
                            information technology.
Sec. 1722. Analysis of certain unmanned aircraft systems entities.
Sec. 1723. Annual report on Postsecondary Education Complaint System.
Sec. 1724. Feasibility study of domestic refining of deep sea critical 
                            mineral intermediates.
Sec. 1725. Certification and reports on South Africa.
Sec. 1726. Extension of report on islamic revolutionary guard corps-
                            affiliated operatives abroad.
Sec. 1727. Report on receipt of funding from Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1728. Report on Iranian oil sales proceeds.
Sec. 1729. Working group on blockchain, smart contracts, and 
                            distributed ledger technologies.
Sec. 1730. Inspector General of the Department of Defense annual report 
                            on oversight of fraud, waste, and abuse.
Sec. 1731. GAO report on settlements in medical malpractice claims by 
                            members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 1732. Report on security cooperation with the Government of the 
                            Turks and Caicos Islands.
Sec. 1733. Assessment of the accuracy of Gaza Ministry of Health 
                            casualty reporting.
Sec. 1734. Annual report on Department of Defense assistance to U.S. 
                            Customs and Border Protection and 
                            Department of Homeland Security on northern 
                            border security.
Sec. 1735. Comptroller General study and report on antagonistic use of 
                            satellites.
Sec. 1736. Reporting on Iranian Centrifuge Installation.
Sec. 1737. Report on system dependencies, uptime, and key factors of 
                            electronic health record system.
Sec. 1738. Report on use of nuclear power for military and soft power 
                            purposes.
Sec. 1739. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy study and report on 
                            expansion of National Guard State 
                            Partnership Program.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1741. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1742. Expansion of eligibility for Servicemembers' Group Life 
                            Insurance.
Sec. 1743. Display of United States flag for patriotic and military 
                            observances.
Sec. 1744. Reduction of light pollution at Department of Defense 
                            facilities.
Sec. 1745. Strategy to improve activities related to counternarcotics 
                            and counter-transnational organized crime.
Sec. 1746. Risk framework for foreign mobile applications of concern.
Sec. 1747. Federal contractor vulnerability disclosure policy.
Sec. 1748. Records relating to Tower 22 attack.
Sec. 1749. Prohibition on construction of Gaza port.
Sec. 1750. Copyright protection for certain literary works of military 
                            members of the faculty of certain 
                            institutions.
Sec. 1751. Revocation of Security Clearances for Certain Persons.
Sec. 1752. United States-Israel cooperation on space matters.
Sec. 1753. State and local law enforcement access to lifesaving Federal 
                            equipment.
Sec. 1754. Limitation on funding activities performed by persons in 
                            drag.
Sec. 1755. Prohibition on diverting funding from the Indo-Pacific 
                            region.
Sec. 1756. Development of national strategy.
Sec. 1757. Statement of policy relating to reporting requirements of 
                            China's Maritime Safety Administration.
Sec. 1758. Report on military spouse security clearance.
Sec. 1759. Sense of Congress regarding feasibility study for Blue Grass 
                            Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant.
Sec. 1760. Rewards for information regarding leaders of Hamas.
Sec. 1761. Prohibition on funding for the Countering Extremist Activity 
                            Working Group.
Sec. 1762. Report on the use of major non-NATO ally status for Kenya.
Sec. 1763. Limitation on displaying in certain public areas cut flowers 
                            or greens not produced in the United 
                            States.
Sec. 1764. United States-Israel emerging technology capabilities 
                            cooperation.
Sec. 1765. Briefing on institutional capacity building of countries 
                            within United States Africa Command area of 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 1766. GAO study on Department of Defense Education Activity 
                            Disability Emphasis Program.
Sec. 1767. Common coalition key within the Baltic states.
                      TITLE XVIII--QUALITY OF LIFE

                    Subtitle A--Pay and Compensation

Sec. 1801. Reform of rates of monthly basic pay.
Sec. 1802. Basic allowance for housing: authorization of 
                            appropriations.
Sec. 1803. Evaluation of the rates of the basic allowance for 
                            subsistence.
Sec. 1804. Basic needs allowance for members on active service in the 
                            Armed Forces: expansion of eligibility; 
                            increase of amount.
Sec. 1805. Expansion of authority of a commanding officer to authorize 
                            a basic allowance for housing for a member 
                            performing initial field or sea duty.
Sec. 1806. Expansion of travel and transportation allowance to move or 
                            store a privately owned vehicle.
Sec. 1807. Report regarding the calculation of cost-of-living 
                            allowances.
                         Subtitle B--Child Care

Sec. 1811. Competitive pay for Department of Defense child care 
                            personnel.
Sec. 1812. Parent fees at military child development centers for child 
                            care employees.
Sec. 1813. Child abuse prevention and safety at military child 
                            development centers.
Sec. 1814. Additional information in outreach campaign relating to 
                            waiting lists for military child 
                            development centers.
Sec. 1815. Priority in expansion of pilot program to provide financial 
                            assistance to members of the Armed Forces 
                            for in-home child care.
Sec. 1816. Child care services and youth program services for 
                            dependents.
Sec. 1817. Briefings on military child development centers.
Sec. 1818. Briefing on access of members of National Guard to child 
                            care services at military child development 
                            centers.
                      Subtitle C--Military Housing

Sec. 1821. Budget justification for certain Facilities Sustainment, 
                            Restoration, and Modernization projects.
Sec. 1822. Strategy for use of existing leasing authorities to address 
                            shortages of covered military unaccompanied 
                            housing required.
Sec. 1823. Independent assessment of estimated costs of certain 
                            strategies to address shortages of covered 
                            military unaccompanied housing.
Sec. 1824. Digital maintenance request system for covered military 
                            unaccompanied housing.
Sec. 1825. Digital facilities management systems for military 
                            departments.
Sec. 1826. Temporary biennial report on quality and condition of 
                            covered military unaccompanied housing 
                            located outside the United States.
Sec. 1827. Housing accommodations for military families on housing 
                            waitlists.
                   Subtitle D--Access to Health Care

Sec. 1831. Exclusion of mental health care providers from authorized 
                            strengths of certain officers on active 
                            duty.
Sec. 1832. TRICARE program: waiver of referral requirement under 
                            TRICARE Prime for certain care in a 
                            military medical treatment facility.
Sec. 1833. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
                            for certain health care providers.
Sec. 1834. Referral of a member of the Armed Forces to a TRICARE 
                            provider for urgent behavioral health 
                            services.
Sec. 1835. Waiver with respect to experienced nurses at military 
                            medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 1836. Pilot program for hiring health care professionals.
Sec. 1837. Retention of health care providers: surveys; briefing; 
                            reports.
                Subtitle E--Support for Military Spouses

Sec. 1841. Interstate compacts for portability of occupational licenses 
                            of military spouses: permanent authority.
Sec. 1842. Permanent Military Spouse Career Accelerator program.
Sec. 1843. Child care services and youth program services for 
                            dependents: period of services for a member 
                            with a spouse seeking employment.
           Subtitle F--Other Matters, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 1851. Increased access to food on military installations.
Sec. 1852. Department of Defense plan to construct memorial at 
                            Arlington National Cemetery in 
                            commemoration of members of the Armed 
                            Forces killed in certain attack at Hamid 
                            Karzai International Airport, Kabul, 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1853. Report on reducing misconceptions about mental health and 
                            security clearance eligibility.
Sec. 1854. Briefing on implementation of recommendations of Quality of 
                            Life Panel.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            at Mihail Kogalniceanu forward operating 
                            site, Romania.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2108. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of Appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            projects.
Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
                            at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.
Sec. 2206. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2207. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized air force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of Appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
                            at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
                            projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
                            at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.
Sec. 2309. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of Appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
                            at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
                            at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
                            at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2407. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
                            project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 2409. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
                            projects.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
                            projects.
Sec. 2609. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
                            project for National Guard Readiness 
                            Center.
Sec. 2610. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
                            projects.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense base closure account.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801. Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center at 
                            the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 2802. Assistance for public infrastructure projects and services.
Sec. 2803. Military base reuse studies and community planning 
                            assistance.
Sec. 2804. Expansion of eligible grant recipients under the Defense 
                            Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2805. Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program.
Sec. 2806. Annual five-year plans on improvement of Department of 
                            Defense innovation infrastructure.
Sec. 2807. Expansion of stormwater management projects for installation 
                            and defense access road resilience; 
                            modification of project priorities.
Sec. 2808. Expansion of authorized threshold for certain minor military 
                            construction projects within area of 
                            responsibility of United States Indo-
                            Pacific Command.
Sec. 2809. Notification to Members of Congress for awards of contracts 
                            for military construction projects.
Sec. 2810. Assessment of workforce needs in the Freely Associated 
                            States to support future military 
                            construction.
                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Extension of applicability for waivers of covered privacy 
                            and configuration standards for covered 
                            military unaccompanied housing.
Sec. 2822. Additional requirements for database of complaints made 
                            regarding housing units of Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 2823. Modification to definition of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2824. Analysis of housing availability for critical civilian and 
                            contractor personnel near rural military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2825. Limitation on availability of funds for certain Department 
                            of Defense travel until establishment of 
                            certain complaint database.
        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
                            the Air Force.
Sec. 2832. Inclusion of tribal governments in intergovernmental support 
                            agreements for installation-support 
                            services.
Sec. 2833. Improvements relating to access to military installations in 
                            United States.
Sec. 2834. Deferral of execution of certain requirements for covered 
                            housing facilities and covered landscape 
                            features; report.
Sec. 2835. Pilot programs of Department of Army and Department of Navy 
                            to conduct repair and maintenance projects 
                            on covered historic facilities.
Sec. 2836. Strategy and assessment with respect to non-operational, 
                            underutilized, and other Department of 
                            Defense facilities; briefing required.
Sec. 2837. Temporary authority for use of imitative substitute building 
                            materials for maintenance, repair, 
                            rehabilitation, or renovation of covered 
                            historic facilities.
Sec. 2838. Expenditures on leased facilities and real property usage in 
                            the National Capital Region.
Sec. 2839. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.
Sec. 2839A. Prohibition on use by Air Force of corporate structure in 
                            conducting certain basing decisions.
Sec. 2839B. Technical correction to map reference in the Military Land 
                            Withdrawals Act of 2013.
Sec. 2839C. Research, standards, and other requirements relating to 
                            indoor residential mold.
Sec. 2839D. Study on construction of child development centers.
                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land conveyance, Boyle Memorial Army Reserve Center, Paris, 
                            Texas.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Riverdale Park, Maryland.
Sec. 2843. Transfer authority, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, 
                            California.
Sec. 2844. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
                            Arkansas, for use of such land as a 
                            training area for the Arkansas Department 
                            of Public Safety.
Sec. 2845. Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, Arizona.
Sec. 2846. Removal of use conditions and conditions on reversion for 
                            the former Army and Navy General Hospital, 
                            Hot Springs National Park, Hot Springs, 
                            Arkansas.
Sec. 2847. Land conveyance and authorization for interim lease, Defense 
                            Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Los Angeles, 
                            California.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2851. Extension of prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
                            Reserve Base with civil aviation.
Sec. 2852. Schedule of repairs at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, 
                            Florida.
Sec. 2853. Modification of requirements.
Sec. 2854. Department of Defense policy relating to contractors for 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2855. Survey and procedures for munitions of explosive concern on 
                            military installations in Guam.
Sec. 2856. Market survey of domestic suppliers of sand and gravel for 
                            marine concrete.
Sec. 2857. Survey of certain counties for placement of facilities.
Sec. 2858. Study on certain grants awarded to support investments in 
                            certain child care facilities under the 
                            defense community infrastructure program.
Sec. 2859. Requirement to maintain access to category 3 subterranean 
                            training facility.
Sec. 2860. Quarterly report on infiltrations of certain Department of 
                            Defense property by foreign actors.
Sec. 2861. Designation of Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, as remote or 
                            isolated installation.
Sec. 2862. Feasibility study by the Secretary of Defense on replicating 
                            the Army Future Soldier Prep Course through 
                            the other service branches.
Sec. 2863. Authorization of assistance to expedite certain military 
                            construction projects located in Guam.
Sec. 2864. Briefing on instances of attempted breaches of Department of 
                            Defense military installations required.
Sec. 2865. Report on land use practices around military installations 
                            in the Freely Associated States.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Prohibition on admittance to national security laboratories 
                            and nuclear weapons production facilities.
Sec. 3112. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
                            W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3113. Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration as 
                            technical nuclear forensics lead.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 3121. Modification to and termination of certain reporting 
                            requirements under Atomic Energy Defense 
                            Act.
Sec. 3122. List of potential advanced nuclear technology deployment 
                            opportunities.
Sec. 3123. Sense of Congress regarding development of storage 
                            facilities for permanent storage of nuclear 
                            material within the Great Lakes Basin.
Sec. 3124. Sense of Congress on commitment to nuclear power.
Sec. 3125. Sense of Congress supporting Project Pele.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511. Port infrastructure development program.
Sec. 3512. Sealift capability.
                          Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521. Independent study and report on Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
Sec. 3522. Study on the movement of critical cargo through marine 
                            terminals and ports.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531. Extension of certain provisions relating to Tanker Security 
                            Fleet program.
Sec. 3532. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.
Sec. 3533. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3534. Policies regarding training of certain veterans in the State 
                            maritime academies.
Sec. 3535. Technical clarifications.
Sec. 3536. Maritime Workforce Promotion and Recruitment Act.
Sec. 3537. Buy America requirements for shipyard modernization and 
                            improvement program.
Sec. 3538. Technical corrections.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ROBOTIC TARGETS TO ENHANCE THE 
              LETHALITY OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary incorporates the use of moving 
robotic target systems into live fire training provided to select 
infantry units of the reserve and National Guard components of the 
Army.
    (b) Designation.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``Lethality and Warfighting Enhancement Program''.
    (c) Locations.--The Secretary of the Army shall select not fewer 
than three military installations at which to conduct the pilot program 
under subsection (a).
    (d) Objectives.--The objectives of the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall be--
            (1) to increase the lethality of the combined fighting 
        force of the Army by providing reserve component and National 
        Guard infantry units with the opportunity to conduct realistic 
        live fire training on state-of-the-art moving robotic target 
        systems; and
            (2) to demonstrate the effect of such training on small 
        arms proficiency and lethality in ground combat operations.
    (e) Selection of Participating Units.--The Secretary of the Army 
shall select infantry units of the reserve components of the Army to 
participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) taking into 
consideration--
            (1) the past performance of the unit;
            (2) the readiness status of the unit, with an emphasis on 
        providing training to those units designated as preparing to 
        deploy or at a similarly designated readiness status; and
            (3) the likelihood that a unit would be actively deployed 
        or commanded to conduct decisive action.
    (f) Commencement.--The Secretary of the Army shall commence the 
pilot program under subsection (a) not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
terminate five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after concluding activities 
under the pilot program at a military installation selected under 
subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing that includes a description of--
            (1) the manner in which the program was conducted at such 
        installation; and
            (2) any results achieved under the program at such 
        installation.
    (i) Contract Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is authorized to 
        enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of moving 
        robotic target systems for use in the pilot program under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Required capabilities.--Robotic target systems procured 
        under paragraph (1) shall be capable of--
                    (A) conducting multiple realistic offensive and 
                defensive scenarios in a single training session that 
                are consistent with combat operations;
                    (B) operating in an unpredictable, realistic, and 
                reactionary fashion;
                    (C) objectively scoring trainee performance;
                    (D) maneuvering across diverse geographic 
                landscapes, including snow, ice, soft soils, extreme 
                heat, extreme cold, wooded terrain and offroad areas;
                    (E) operating at distances greater than 100 yards 
                from the range operator;
                    (F) surviving live fire from 6.8 mm rounds and the 
                Next Generation Squad Weapon of the Army; and
                    (G) fully functioning in all reasonably expected 
                weather conditions.

SEC. 112. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF END ITEMS CONTAINING ENERGETIC 
              MATERIALS PENDING CERTIFICATION ON DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 
              CAPACITY.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Army may not procure, from a 
covered source, an end item containing energetic materials that are in 
production at a Federal Government-owned production facility until the 
date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) a certification from the Secretary indicating that 
        Federal Government-owned production facilities for such 
        materials in the United States have reached production 
        capacity;
            (2) a summary of the information on which such 
        certification is based.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the limitation 
under subsection (a) with respect to an end item for a period of up to 
one fiscal year if the Secretary determines that the waiver is 
necessary for reasons of national security. Whenever the Secretary 
makes such a waiver, the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of the waiver and the reasons for the waiver.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered source'' means any provider of 
        energetic materials outside of the United States.
            (2) The term ``end item'' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 4863(m) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``energetic materials'' means critical 
        chemicals and formulations that--
                    (A) release large amounts of stored chemical 
                energy; and
                    (B) are capable of being used as explosives, 
                propellants, pyrotechnics, and reactive materials that 
                create lethal effects in warheads in kinetic weapons 
                components and systems.

SEC. 113. REPORT ON BLACK HAWK HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2026 is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on Modernization of the Black Hawk helicopter program of the 
Army.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Identification of the program elements and level of 
        funding requested for the Black Hawk Modernization program for 
        the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2030 set forth 
        separately by fiscal year and appropriations account.
            (2) Requirements for the program that are sufficient to 
        ensure the Black Hawk helicopters of the Army are 
        systematically modernized to address obsolescence, improve 
        performance, and provide capabilities that ensure relevance in 
        the joint all domain operational environment.
            (3) A program acquisition strategy for Black Hawk 
        Modernization.

SEC. 114. PLAN FOR PROVIDING CERTAIN AIRCRAFT TO THE ARMY NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for providing the aircraft 
described in subsection (b) to relevant aviation units of the Army 
National Guard in a manner that is concurrent with and in proportion to 
the manner in which such aircraft are provided to active duty Army 
aviation units.
    (b) Aircraft Described.--The aircraft described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) AH-64E aircraft.
            (2) MQ-1C M25 aircraft.
            (3) CH-47 aircraft.
            (4) UH-60M aircraft.
            (5) Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft.

SEC. 115. DEVELOPMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR SHIPPING CONTAINER PRODUCTION 
              FACILITY AT DOMESTIC ARMY INSTALLATION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) House Report 118-301 accompanying the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
        directed the Secretary of the Army, in coordination with the 
        Commanding General, Army Materiel Command and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and 
        Technology to provide a briefing on the costs and estimated 
        funding profile as it relates to the organic industrial base 
        modernization strategy, and facility efforts required to 
        support opportunities for organic industrial base augmentation 
        at Blue Grass Army Depot in Kentucky.
            (2) The briefing was directed to explore Blue Grass Army 
        Depot as a potential site for the production of metal shipping 
        containers.
            (3) Limited domestic production, coupled with the 
        concentration of global shipping container manufacturing in and 
        around China, is a strategic deployment and sustainment risk 
        for United States forces.
            (4) China produces most shipping containers and the 
        Department of Defense sources nearly all containers from Asia 
        or assembles container kits in the United States from foreign-
        producers.
            (5) Establishing a domestic source for metal shipping 
        containers would reduce reliance on foreign sources.
    (b) Shipping Container Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Army, the Commanding General of 
the Army Materiel Command, and the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, shall develop a requirement for 
the establishment of a shipping container production facility within 
the United States at an Army installation found to meet feasibility and 
readiness goals.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 131. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR CERTAIN 
              AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-81''; 
        and inserting ``CVN-81, and Subsequent Carriers'';
            (2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and the CVN-81'' and 
        inserting ``the CVN-81, and each subsequent Ford-class aircraft 
        carrier'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``and the CVN-81'' and inserting ``the CVN-81, 
                and each subsequent Ford-class aircraft carrier''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) A comparison of the ship cost baseline to the 
                most recent budget estimate available as of the date of 
                the report, set forth separately for costs related to--
                            ``(i) development;
                            ``(ii) procurement; and
                            ``(iii) operations and sustainment.
                    ``(I) For each contract that requires the 
                production of a contract performance report, estimates 
                from the contractor and program manager of--
                            ``(i) the total cost of the ship at 
                        completion, taking into account any changes in 
                        costs known or anticipated as of the date of 
                        the report; and
                            ``(ii) the schedule for completion of the 
                        ship, taking into account any variances to such 
                        schedule known or anticipated as of the date of 
                        the report.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Commencement and termination of reporting.--The 
        requirement to submit a report with respect to a Ford-class 
        aircraft carrier under paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) begin in the year following the first fiscal 
                year for which funds are appropriated for the 
                procurement of the carrier; and
                    ``(B) end on the date the carrier reaches its 
                obligation work limiting date.''.

SEC. 132. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS SHIPBUILDING 
              PROGRAMS.

    Section 129(c) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended 
by inserting ``across programs'' after ``advance procurement''.

SEC. 133. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-53K AIRCRAFT AND T408 
              ENGINES.

    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 
2025 program year, for the procurement of the following:
            (1) CH-53K aircraft.
            (2) T408 engines for such aircraft.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2025 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2025, 
for advance procurement associated with the aircraft and engines for 
which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (a), which may include procurement of 
economic order quantities of material and equipment for such aircraft 
or engines when cost savings are achievable.

SEC. 134. RECAPITALIZATION OF TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY 
              RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that all 
covered F-18 aircraft are--
            (1) provided only to the Navy Reserve; and
            (2) used only to recapitalize and maintain, within the Navy 
        Reserve--
                    (A) a deployable tactical strike-fighter 
                capability; and
                    (B) a threat representative adversary support 
                capability that may be used in support of training 
                activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Covered F-18 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-18 aircraft'' means any F/A-18E/F Super Hornet aircraft 
procured using funds appropriated for the Navy for fiscal year 2022 or 
fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 135. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR AUTONOMOUS SURFACE 
              AND UNDERWATER DUAL-MODALITY VEHICLES.

    (a) Designation Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall designate 
an appropriate official within the Department of the Navy to have 
primary responsibility for the development and acquisition of dual-
modality, advanced autonomous vehicles, consistent with warfighter 
requirements.
    (b) Program Element.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure, 
within budget program elements for the Navy, that there is a dedicated 
program element for the development and acquisition of dual-modality, 
advanced autonomous vehicles.

SEC. 136. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MEDIUM LANDING SHIP 
              PENDING CERTIFICATION AND REPORT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to procure a Medium Landing Ship until the date 
on which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) a certification from the Secretary confirming that not 
        more than 35 percent of the design requirements for the Medium 
        Landing Ship are based on military specifications (as 
        determined based on the capabilities development document for 
        the ship); and
            (2) a report that includes a comparison of the difference 
        in construction costs and delivery timelines, on a per vessel 
        basis, between--
                    (A) constructing the Medium Landing Ship using 
                military specifications; and
                    (B) constructing such ship using commercial 
                standards and commercial design elements.

SEC. 137. LIMITATION ON STRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENTS AND ELECTRICAL POWER 
              UPGRADES FOR AH-1Z AND UH-1Y HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not carry out 
covered upgrades to AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom helicopters at a 
location other than a facility owned by the original equipment 
manufacturer for such helicopters until the date on which the Secretary 
certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives that the plan for carrying out covered 
upgrades at location other than a facility owned by the original 
equipment manufacturer is expected--
            (1) to result in greater performance, survivability, 
        lethality, interoperability, mission execution, and overall 
        safety of the helicopter platform than would otherwise be 
        achievable by completing such upgrades at a facility owned by 
        the original equipment manufacturer for the model of helicopter 
        involved;
            (2) to provide improved onboard electrical power capacity 
        and ensure adequate power margin for integrating future 
        capabilities;
            (3) to improve and expand future weapons interfaces; and
            (4) to allow for improved ease of maintenance.
    (b) Covered Upgrades.--In this section, the term ``covered 
upgrades'' means any structural improvements or electrical power 
upgrades for AH-1Z viper or UH-1Y venom helicopters.

SEC. 138. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The aircraft carriers of the Navy are a cornerstone of 
        the Nation's ability to project its power and strength.
            (2) Construction of Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers 
        represents a national effort which requires predictable and 
        stable build schedules and alignment of purpose between the 
        Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, and the 
        aircraft carrier industrial base.
            (3) The aircraft carrier industrial base includes more than 
        2,000 companies in 44 states that contribute to the 
        construction and maintenance of these complex and 
        technologically advanced ships.
            (4) The benefits of stable, executable aircraft carrier 
        procurement plans extend throughout the aircraft carrier 
        industrial base, promoting the development and retention of 
        highly-skilled workforces and capital investments in world-
        class manufacturing and shipbuilding facilities throughout the 
        Nation.
            (5) Aircraft carrier procurement plans accompanying the 
        President's budget request for fiscal years 2023 and 2024 
        forecast procurement of CVN-82 in fiscal year 2028, however, 
        the fiscal year 2025 plan defers procurement until fiscal year 
        2030, creating a significant and destabilizing production gap 
        for the aircraft carrier industrial base.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy 
        should implement aircraft carrier acquisition strategies that 
        maximize benefits to operational commanders while 
        simultaneously protecting the interests of the taxpayer and 
        supporting the national nuclear shipbuilding industrial base;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy 
        should review and revise the acquisition strategy, including a 
        two-ship buy of CVN-82 and CVN-83, for Ford-class aircraft 
        carriers in the President's budget request for fiscal year 2026 
        to ensure it is consistent with accepted shipbuilding 
        industrial base analyses, prior Department recommendations, 
        reports to Congress, congressional resolutions, section 8062 of 
        title 10, United States Code, and national security interests; 
        and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should request procurement of 
        the CVN-82 carrier not later than fiscal year 2028.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 151. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR 
              REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``466'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``474''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on October 1, 2024.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Reserve Components.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2025 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
        reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary 
        mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 152. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMBAT AIR FORCES OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Fighter Aircraft Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Subsection 
(i)(1) of section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``1,145 fighter aircraft'' and inserting ``1,106 fighter 
aircraft''.
    (b) A-10 Aircraft Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 134(d) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) is amended by striking ``135 A-10 aircraft'' 
and inserting ``96 A-10 aircraft''.

SEC. 153. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Extension of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
146(a)(3)(B) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended 
by section 134(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), is amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Extension of Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft 
Assigned to National Guard.--Section 146(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended by section 134(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), is 
amended by striking ``During fiscal years 2023 and 2024'' and inserting 
``During the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2025''.

SEC. 154. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF F-15E AIRCRAFT PENDING FIGHTER 
              AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    (a) Limitation on Retirement of F-15E Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
        retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup 
        aircraft inventory status any F-15E aircraft until a period of 
        180 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary 
        of Defense provides to the congressional defense committees the 
        reports and briefing required under subsection (b)(3).
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) of 
        shall not apply to individual F-15E aircraft that the Secretary 
        of the Air Force determines, on a case by case basis, to be no 
        longer mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of 
        aircraft accidents, mishaps, or excessive material degradation 
        and non-airworthiness status of certain aircraft.
            (3) Conforming repeal.--Section 9062 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as most recently amended by sections 131 and 132 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
        (Public Law 118-31), is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (l); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (m) as subsection 
                (l).
    (b) Fighter Aircraft Capabilities and Requirements Study.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
        into a contract or other agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center pursuant to which the center 
        shall carry out--
                    (A) an analysis of the fighter aircraft 
                procurement, fielding, and divestment plan of the 
                Department of the Air Force, as submitted to Congress 
                in accordance with section 148 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
                31; 137 Stat. 178); and
                    (B) a fighter aircraft capability and requirements 
                study that estimates the number of fighter aircraft 
                needed by the Air Force to meet the requirements of 
                combatant commanders.
            (2) Report to secretary.--The federally funded research and 
        development center that carries out the study and analysis 
        under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
        report on the results of such study and analysis.
            (3) Reports and briefing to congress.--Not later than 
        December 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                an unaltered copy of the report received by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (2);
                    (B) submit to such committees a separate report on 
                the views of the Secretary with respect to the results 
                of the study and analysis carried out under paragraph 
                (1), which shall include--
                            (i) a detailed explanation of the strategy 
                        and methodology used to conduct the study and 
                        analysis, including any force sizing and 
                        shaping constructs, scenarios, and assumptions 
                        used as part of such study and analysis; and
                            (ii) assessed operational risk based on the 
                        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff risk 
                        management classifications set forth the most 
                        recent version of the Chairman of the Joint 
                        Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01A, titled ``Joint 
                        Risk Analysis Methodology''; and
                    (C) provide a briefing to the committees on such 
                results.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``fighter aircraft'' 
means--
            (1) F-15, F-16, F-22, and F-35 aircraft; and
            (2) the Next Generation Air Dominance piloted combat 
        aircraft.

SEC. 155. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON 
              PLAN FOR LONG-TERM AIR FORCE FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2025 for the Secretary of the Air Force for official travel, not more 
than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense 
committees the report required under section 148(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).

SEC. 156. RECAPITALIZATION OF AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall replace each 
covered reserve tanker aircraft with an aircraft that has capabilities 
equivalent to or exceeding the capabilities of the aircraft being 
replaced.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
requirement to replace an air refueling tanker aircraft under 
subsection (a), on a case by case basis, if the Secretary determines 
that such replacement would degrade the readiness of the air refueling 
capability of the Air Force.
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2025.
    (d) Covered Reserve Tanker Aircraft Defined.--The term ``covered 
reserve tanker aircraft'' means an air refueling tanker aircraft of the 
reserve components of the Air Force.

SEC. 157. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO AIR FORCE LANDING 
              GEAR.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall transfer to 
the Air Force Sustainment Center supply chain management, item 
management, and delegated engineering authorities for landing gear 
systems of F-15EX, F-22, F-35, and T-7A aircraft.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall develop 
and initiate an implementation plan for the transfers required under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
development of the implementation plan required under subsection (b), 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report that 
includes a description of--
            (1) the planned milestones for execution of the 
        implementation plan;
            (2) any data, staff, and funding needed to effectively 
        carry out such plan; and
            (3) the progress of the Secretary in meeting such 
        milestones as of the date of the report.

SEC. 158. NOTIFICATION OF DELAYS IN DELIVERY OF MH-139 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Notice Required.--Not later than 30 days after becoming aware 
of an expected delay in the delivery date of an MH-139 aircraft, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives written notice 
of such delay together with an explanation of the reasons for such 
delay.
    (b) Delivery Date Defined.--In this section, the term ``delivery 
date'', when used with respect to an MH-139 aircraft, means the date on 
which such aircraft is expected to be delivered to the Air Force under 
the most recent schedule for such delivery in effect as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 159. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF F-16 SIMULATORS AT 
              AIR NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Director of the Air National Guard, shall develop and 
implement a plan to fully fund the establishment and maintenance of F-
16 simulators at training centers of the Air National Guard as 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an estimate of the costs of maintaining F-16 simulators 
        at Air National Guard training centers that have such 
        simulators as of the date of the plan;
            (2) an estimate of the costs of establishing F-16 
        simulators at all Air National Guard training centers that are 
        required to, but do not, have such simulators as of the date of 
        the plan, including training centers for Air National Guard 
        units converting from the A-10 aircraft to the F-16 aircraft; 
        and
            (3) a plan for allocating funding to pay the costs 
        described in paragraphs (1) and (2), including the proportion 
        of such funding expected to be provided by the Air Force and 
        the Air National Guard, respectively.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) an assessment from the Secretary and the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau evaluating how the readiness of Air 
        National Guard Units requiring F-16 simulators may be affected 
        if such simulators are not established and maintained at 
        mission training centers as required under the plan.
    (d) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Air Force and the Director of the Air National Guard 
shall commence implementation of the plan developed under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 160. FUNDING FOR C-130 MODULAR AIRBORNE FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for aircraft procurement, Air Force, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for other aircraft, C-130, 
line 049, is hereby increased by $20,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be used for the modular airborne firefighting system).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test and evaluation, Air Force, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
system development and demonstration, VC-25B, line 114, is hereby 
reduced by $20,000,000.

SEC. 161. REQUIREMENT FOR MINIMUM NUMBER OF AIR LOGISTICS COMPLEXES.

    Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
154(a)(3) of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(m) The Secretary of the Air Force shall continuously operate not 
fewer than three air logistics complexes. For purposes of this 
subsection, the term `air logistics complex' means an air logistics 
complex operated by the Air Force as of January 1, 2024.''.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 171. MODIFICATION TO AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE 
              PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

    Section 161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 3453 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``used'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``new,'' before 
        ``used''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, or from a 
        certified production approval holder pursuant to part 21 of 
        title 14, Code of Federal Regulations'' before the period at 
        the end.

SEC. 172. POLICY ON QUALIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTORS FOR INTO-PLANE FUEL 
              DELIVERIES FOR HEAVY-LIFT AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Establishment of Policy.--Not later than one year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Logistics 
Agency shall develop and implement a policy that establishes factors 
for determining the qualifications of fixed-based operators bidding on 
contracts to provide into-plane fuel deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft 
at airports with weight-bearing capacity to serve such aircraft.
    (b) Factors.--With respect to the policy required under subsection 
(a), the factors for determining whether a fixed-based operator is 
qualified to provide into-plane fuel deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft 
may include the following:
            (1) The fixed-base operator is able to maintain a minimum 
        onsite fuel storage capacity equal to twice the preceding 
        year's peak day of fuel demand at the airport, at least half of 
        which is comprised of fixed tanks.
            (2) Evidence that the fixed-base operator's total number of 
        employees is sufficient to service military customers 24 hours 
        per day, 7 days per week, and 365 days per year.
            (3) The fixed-based operator is capable of performing a 
        full range of cargo on-load, off-load, and handling operations, 
        including for dangerous goods and cargo, for military aircraft 
        of all sizes.
            (4) The fixed-base operator possesses an onsite, certified 
        maintenance and repair station.
            (5) The fixed-based operator has an operational history of 
        providing services to heavy-lift aircraft at the airport 
        involved for at least three years preceding the operator's bid 
        to perform into-plane fuel deliveries.
            (6) Any other factors the Director of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency determines appropriate.
    (c) Heavy-lift Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``heavy-lift aircraft'' means aircraft larger than 107,000-pound 
maximum gross takeoff weight.
    (d) Consultation.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
shall consult with relevant heavy-lift aircraft mission planners in 
developing and implementing the policy required under this section.

SEC. 173. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION, PROCUREMENT, AND CONTRACTING 
              RELATED TO FOREIGN-MADE LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the 
procurement of--
            (1) a covered light detection and ranging technology 
        (referred to in this section as ``LiDAR technology'') that--
                    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
                by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                    (B) uses operating software developed in a covered 
                foreign country or by an entity domiciled in a covered 
                foreign country; or
                    (C) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a 
                covered foreign country; or
            (2) a system or systems that incorporates, interfaces with, 
        or otherwise uses LiDAR technology as described in paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Exemption.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply if the operation, procurement, or contracting action is for the 
purposes of intelligence, electronic warfare, and information warfare 
operations, testing, analysis, and training.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary 
certifies, in writing, to the congressional defense committees that the 
operation, procurement, or contracting action is required in the 
national interest of the United States.
    (d) Effective Date.--The prohibition under section (a) shall take 
effect on June 30, 2026.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered foreign country'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) The People's Republic of China.
                    (B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                    (C) The Democratic People's Republic of North 
                Korea.
                    (D) The Russian Federation.
            (2) The term ``covered LiDAR company'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Hesai Technology (or any subsidiary or 
                affiliate of Hesai Technology).
                    (B) Any entity that produces or provides LiDAR and 
                that is included on--
                            (i) the Consolidated Screening List 
                        maintained by the International Trade 
                        Administration of the Department of Commerce; 
                        or
                            (ii) the civil-military fusion list 
                        maintained under section 1260h of the William 
                        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
                        Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    (C) Any entity that produces or provides LiDAR and 
                that--
                            (i) is domiciled in a covered foreign 
                        country; or
                            (ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign 
                        ownership, control or influence by a covered 
                        foreign country, as determined by the Secretary 
                        of Defense in accordance with the National 
                        Industrial Security Program or any successor to 
                        such program.
            (3) The term ``covered LiDAR technology'' means LiDAR 
        technology and any related services and equipment manufactured 
        by a covered LiDAR company.
            (4) The terms ``light detection and ranging'' and ``LiDAR'' 
        mean a sensor that emits light, often in the form of a pulsed 
        or modulated laser, and scans or flashes the environment to 
        detect and measure the range of its surroundings.

SEC. 174. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF F-35 AIRCRAFT PENDING 
              CERTIFICATION ON IMPROVEMENTS AND CORRECTION OF 
              DEFICIENCIES.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not accept or take 
delivery of covered F-35 aircraft in excess of the maximum quantities 
specified in subsection (c) until the date on which the Secretary 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Secretary is 
in compliance with each of the following requirements:
            (1) The Secretary has developed and will implement an 
        acquisition strategy, with appropriate actions and milestones, 
        to develop and field F-35 aircraft and mission systems digital-
        twin models across the F-35 enterprise.
            (2) The Secretary has developed and will implement an 
        acquisition strategy, with appropriate actions and milestones, 
        to procure at least one new cooperative avionics flying test 
        bed aircraft for the F-35 enterprise.
            (3) The Secretary has developed and will implement an 
        acquisition strategy, with appropriate actions and milestones, 
        to procure and construct a new F-35 mission software 
        integration laboratory to enable concurrent testing of TR-2 and 
        TR-3 mission system hardware, software, and any existing or new 
        F-35 capabilities.
            (4) The Secretary has developed and will implement a plan 
        of corrective actions and milestones to resolve all 
        deficiencies and recommendations identified in the 2024 F-35 
        Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation report submitted to 
        Congress by the Director of Operational Testing and Evaluation.
            (5) The Secretary has developed and will implement a plan 
        of corrective actions and milestones to minimize F-35 new 
        aircraft production interruptions and resolve all programmatic 
        deficiencies with F-35 APG-85 radar hardware and software 
        related to the development, testing, acceptance, certification, 
        production, and fielding of the radar as identified by the 
        Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office.
            (6) The Secretary has developed and will implement a plan 
        of corrective actions and milestones to resolve all 
        deficiencies and recommendations identified in the report of 
        the F-35 software Independent Review Team commissioned by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force and the Director of the F-35 Joint 
        Program Office.
            (7) The Secretary has developed and will implement a 
        corrective action plan with appropriate actions, milestones, 
        necessary technical data and other resources, and metrics for 
        measuring improvements, to address long-standing sustainment 
        challenges and improve fleetwide mission capable and full 
        mission capable rates for F-35 aircraft. At a minimum, such 
        plan shall provide for--
                    (A) completing the set-up of military service 
                depots and attaining the required production capacity;
                    (B) addressing and mitigating corrosion, 
                particularly in the F-35B and F-35C variants, including 
                the necessary parts, equipment, technical data, and any 
                necessary adjustments to squadron staffing to 
                effectively conduct corrosion inspections and work;
                    (C) improving the visibility and availability of 
                assets and parts that detract from mission capable 
                rates; and
                    (D) developing mechanisms to surge supply support 
                for the air vehicle and engine and ensure continuity of 
                F-35 logistics and operations in contested 
                environments.
            (8) The Secretary has submitted all acquisition strategies 
        and corrective action plans described in paragraphs (1) through 
        (7) to the congressional defense committees as required under 
        subsection (b).
            (9) The Secretary has met the requirements of subsections 
        (b)(5) and (c) of section 226 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
        Stat. 196).
    (b) Submittal of Plans and Strategies to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees all acquisition strategies 
        and corrective action plans described in paragraphs (1) through 
        (7) of subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each strategy and plan submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) an estimate of the total amount of funds 
                required to complete implementation of the strategy or 
                plan;
                    (B) realistic, event-driven schedules to achieve 
                the objectives of the strategy or plan; and
                    (C) a schedule risk assessment to a minimum of 80 
                percent confidence level.
            (3) Form.--Each strategy and plan described in paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
    (c) Maximum Quantities.-- The maximum quantities of covered F-35 
aircraft specified in this subsection are the following:
            (1) Thirty F-35A aircraft.
            (2) Nine F-35B aircraft.
            (3) Nine F-35C aircraft.
    (d) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and on an 
        annual basis thereafter for the following five years, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes a comprehensive update on all 
        corrective action plans and acquisition strategies that--
                    (A) were developed pursuant to paragraphs (1) 
                through (7) of subsection (a); and
                    (B) are being implemented by the Secretary as of 
                the date of the report.
            (2) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Covered F-35 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-35'' aircraft means new production F-35 aircraft--
            (1) that are authorized to be procured using funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of Defense; 
        and
            (2) the procurement of which is fully funded by the United 
        States.

SEC. 175. ASSESSMENT OF AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS AND 
              RELATED CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Assessment of Air-to-air Missile Inventory.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the 
        Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the commanders of 
        the combatant commands, shall jointly conduct an assessment of 
        the sufficiency of established inventory requirements for air-
        to-air missiles within the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
        of such Secretaries.
            (2) Elements.--In conducting the assessment required under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall evaluate--
                    (A) for each year through the end of 2029--
                            (i) the numbers and types of air-to-air 
                        missiles expected to be delivered to the 
                        Department of the Air Force and the Department 
                        of the Navy in such year; and
                            (ii) the total inventory of air-to-air 
                        missiles expected to be available for use in 
                        such year, considered separately for each type 
                        of missile;
                    (B) the inventory levels of air-to-air missiles 
                needed to support the operational plans of the United 
                States Central Command, the United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command, the United States Northern Command, and the 
                United States European Command, assessed separately for 
                each command at low, medium, and high risk levels;
                    (C) emerging requirements for surface-to-air 
                defense and collaborative combat aircraft capabilities, 
                and how such emerging requirements are expected to 
                impact inventory requirements for air-to-air missiles;
                    (D) whether the numbers and types of missiles 
                expected to be delivered through 2029, as determined 
                under subparagraph (A), are sufficient to meet all 
                testing, training, and operational requirements of the 
                military departments and combatant commands;
                    (E) whether extending the AIM-120 Advanced Medium-
                Range Air-to-Air Missile program of record through 2029 
                would enhance available inventories of air-to-air 
                missiles during such period; and
                    (F) recommendations to adjust the planned missile 
                mix, to include development and fielding of an AIM-120D 
                Extended Range missile and procurement quantities to 
                support combined combatant command requirements at a 
                medium-level of operational risk.
    (b) Assessment of AIM-120D Extended Range Missile.--
            (1) In general.--In conjunction with the assessment 
        required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall conduct a cost-benefit and technical risk assessment of 
        developing and procuring an extended range AIM-120D missile.
            (2) Elements.--In conducting the assessment under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
                    (A) assess the costs, benefits, and technical risks 
                presented by the potential development and procurement 
                of an extended range AIM-120D missile as described in 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) evaluate how new propellants, binding agents, 
                and other enhancements may increase the capabilities of 
                such a missile;
                    (C) consider how the procurement of such a missile 
                could hedge against current or future air-to-air 
                missile inventory, capacity, capability or shortfall 
                risks; and
                    (D) develop a budget profile and schedule that 
                would support expedited fielding of such a missile.
    (c) Report.--Following the completion of the assessments required 
under subsections (a) and (b), but not later than April 1, 2025--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the assessment conducted 
        under subsection (a), which shall include a summary of the 
        results of the assessment with respect to each element 
        specified in subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
        assessment conducted under subsection (b), which shall include 
        a copy of the budget profile and schedule required under 
        subsection (b)(2)(D).

SEC. 176. MODIFICATION TO MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
              CRITICAL MINERALS.

    Section 152 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 180; 50 U.S.C. 98e-2) is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``strategic and'' after 
        ``domestically processed'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``the procurement of'' 
        and all that follows and inserting the following: ``the 
        procurement of strategic and critical materials that are mined, 
        processed, or produced in the United States.'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``the domestically 
        processed critical minerals'' and inserting ``the strategic and 
        critical materials'';
            (4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f);
            (5) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Priority.--In carrying out the activities described in this 
section, the Secretary may give priority to the procurement of 
strategic and critical materials that are derived from recycled and 
reused minerals and metals to the maximum extent practicable, and from 
terrestrial mines that do not cause harm to the natural or cultural 
resources of Tribal communities or sovereign nations or result in 
degraded ground or surface water.''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) The term `strategic and critical material' means a 
        material determined to be a strategic or critical material 
        under section 3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials 
        Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `produced' means formed, assembled, 
        manufactured, or systems integrated.''.

SEC. 177. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DOMESTIC PROCUREMENT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES 
              FOR AUKUS PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) In General.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) researching, producing, and procuring defense articles 
        for the AUKUS partnership from within the United States boosts 
        local economies and improves national security by enhancing 
        domestic defense article production capabilities; and
            (2) therefore, the Secretary of Defense should promote and 
        prioritize domestic manufacturing, supply chains, and research 
        for defense articles intended for use by members of the AUKUS 
        partnership.
    (b) AUKUS Partnership Defined.--In this section, the term ``AUKUS 
partnership'' means the enhanced trilateral security partnership 
between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States announced 
in September 2021.

SEC. 178. STUDY TO IDENTIFY SOURCES OF SECURE PARTS FOR UNMANNED 
              AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall conduct a study to identify sources of secure parts 
for unmanned aircraft systems. For purposes of the study, a part shall 
be considered secure if it--
            (1) is not produced or sold by a Chinese military company 
        (as defined in section 1260H of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
        U.S.C. 113 note));
            (2) will not be used for a sensitive platform, such as the 
        F-35 aircraft;
            (3) does not connect to wireless or other data networks; 
        and
            (4) meets such other criteria as may be established by the 
        Under Secretary.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

SEC. 202. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for basic research, National Defense Education Program, line 6, is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for 
Washington Headquarters Services, line 480, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
$5,000,000.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE JOINT 
              ENERGETICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

    Section 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:
    ``(d) Budgeting and Funding Requirements.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Office 
        is budgeted for and funded in a manner sufficient to ensure the 
        Office has the staff and other resources necessary to 
        effectively carry out the responsibilities specified in 
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) In the budget justification materials submitted to 
        Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for 
        fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted 
        with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 
        31), the Secretary of Defense shall include a dedicated budget 
        line item for the implementation of subsection (a) and for the 
        testing and evaluation of energetic materials and technologies 
        by the Office.
    ``(e) Standards and Best Practices Curriculum.--
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include, within 
        the program management and engineering curriculum of the 
        Defense Acquisition University, instruction in standards and 
        best practices for the development of energetic materials and 
        ensuring the safety of explosives.
            ``(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Under Secretaries 
        shall consult with--
                    ``(A) the President of the Defense Acquisition 
                University; and
                    ``(B) individuals and organizations in academia and 
                industry with relevant expertise in the field of 
                energetics.''.

SEC. 212. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE 
              UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    The second section 222e of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Secretary of 
        Defense shall'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense, after 
        coordinating with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        shall''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) in the case of military construction project, has 
        reached a stage of planning and design that is sufficient to 
        support a reliable cost estimate.''.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION TO DEFENSE LABORATORY EDUCATION PARTNERSHIPS.

    Section 2194(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) entering into contracts or cooperative agreements 
        with, or making grants to, the institution to provide financial 
        assistance for activities conducted under such partnership 
        agreement.''.

SEC. 214. USE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES TO PROMOTE DEFENSE RESEARCH 
              AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4128. Use of partnership intermediaries to promote defense 
              research and education.
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the approval of the Secretary of 
Defense or the head of another department or agency of the Federal 
Government concerned, the head of a Federal laboratory or research 
center may--
            ``(1) enter into a contract, memorandum of understanding, 
        or other transaction with a partnership intermediary that 
        provides for the partnership intermediary to perform services 
        for the Department of Defense that increase the likelihood of 
        success in the conduct of cooperative or joint activities of 
        the laboratory or center with industry or academic 
        institutions; and
            ``(2) pay the Federal costs of such contract, memorandum or 
        understanding, or other transaction out of funds made available 
        for the support of the technology transfer function of the 
        laboratory or center.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Term `Federal laboratory or research center' means--
                    ``(A) a Federal laboratory; or
                    ``(B) a federally funded research and development 
                center that is not a laboratory.
            ``(2) The term `laboratory' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 12(d)(2) the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(d)(2)).
            ``(3) The term `partnership intermediary' means an agency 
        of a State or local government, or a nonprofit entity owned in 
        whole or in part by, chartered by, funded in whole or in part 
        by, or operated in whole or in part by or on behalf of a State 
        or local government, that--
                    ``(A) assists, counsels, advises, evaluates, or 
                otherwise cooperates with industry or academic 
                institutions that need or can make demonstrably 
                productive use of technology-related assistance from a 
                Federal laboratory or research center;
                    ``(B) facilitates technology transfer or transition 
                from industry or academic institutions to a Federal 
                laboratory or research center;
                    ``(C) assists and facilitates workforce development 
                in critical technology areas for prototyping or 
                technology transition activities to fulfill unmet needs 
                of a Federal laboratory or research center; or
                    ``(D) facilitates improvements to intellectual 
                property owned by the Federal laboratory or research 
                center, such as improvements to the quality, value, 
                flexibility, utility, or complexity of such 
                intellectual property.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 4124 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively.

SEC. 215. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT 
              EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(11) Office of strategic capital.--The Director of the 
        Office of Strategic Capital may carry out a program of 
        personnel management authority provided in subsection (b) in 
        order to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science 
        or engineering for the Unit.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``5 
                        scientific and engineering positions in the 
                        Office'' and inserting ``20 scientific and 
                        engineering positions in the Office, of which 
                        not more than 5 such positions may be positions 
                        of administration or management of the 
                        Office'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (E) by striking ``5 
                        scientific and engineering positions in the 
                        Unit'' and inserting ``35 scientific and 
                        engineering positions in the Unit, of which not 
                        more than 5 such positions may be positions of 
                        administration or management of the Unit''''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (H), by striking 
                        ``15'' and inserting ``25'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (I), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (v) in subparagraph (J), by adding ``and'' 
                        at the end; and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(K) in the case of the Office of Strategic 
                Capital, appoint and rescind appointments of 
                individuals to a total of not more than 30 positions in 
                the Office;''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by amending subparagraph (A) 
                to read as follows:
                    ``(A) in the case of employees appointed pursuant 
                to subparagraphs (B), (D), (E), (H), and (K) of 
                paragraph (1), at a rate to be determined by the head 
                of the organization concerned up to the amount of 
                annual compensation specified in section 102 of title 
                3;''.

SEC. 216. MODIFICATION TO CONSORTIUM ON USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 
              FOR DEFENSE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 223(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4841 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) develop a rapidly deployable additive manufacturing 
        system that is capable of fabricating replacement safety-
        critical parts for military aircraft and unmanned aerial 
        vehicles in environments where access to traditionally 
        manufactured replacement parts is severely restricted.''.

SEC. 217. MODIFICATION TO CONTINUOUS CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND 
              DELIVERY PROGRAM FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 225(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 195) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``designate two F-35A 
        aircraft, two F-35B aircraft, and two F-35C aircraft'' and 
        inserting ``designate a total of not fewer than nine F-35A, F-
        35B, or F-35C aircraft''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``Lot 19'' and 
        inserting ``Lot 18''.

SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF CVN-73 TO SUPPORT FIELDING OF MQ-25 UNMANNED 
              AERIAL VEHICLE.

    Section 219 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1680) is 
amended by striking ``shall'' and all that follows and inserting 
``shall modify the compartments and infrastructure of the aircraft 
carrier designated CVN-73 to support the fielding of the MQ-25 unmanned 
aerial vehicle before the planned deployment date of such vehicle.''.

SEC. 219. AGILITY PRIME TRANSITION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall 
establish a working group to be known as the ``Agility Prime Transition 
Working Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Working Group'').
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall include the 
following:
            (1) To develop and implement a strategy to transition 
        capabilities developed under the Agility Prime program of the 
        Air Force to program executive offices of the covered Armed 
        Forces, as appropriate.
            (2) To provide a forum for members of the Working Group to 
        coordinate activities relating to hybrid and electric vertical 
        takeoff and landing capabilities developed under the Agility 
        Prime program, including--
                    (A) research, development, testing, and evaluation 
                activities;
                    (B) demonstration activities; and
                    (C) activities to transition such capabilities from 
                the research and development phase into operational use 
                within the covered Armed Forces, as appropriate.
            (3) To identify programs, projects, activities, and 
        requirements of the covered Armed Forces that may be supported 
        by technologies and capabilities developed under the Agility 
        Prime program, including hybrid and electric vertical takeoff 
        and landing aircraft, advanced air mobility platforms, 
        autonomous flight capabilities, test and evaluation software, 
        and related technologies.
            (4) To identify requirements of the combatant commands and 
        the covered Armed Forces relating to distributed and contested 
        logistics, mobility and sustainment, intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance, strike, and other operational 
        use cases that align with previous, ongoing, or planned efforts 
        under the Agility Prime program.
            (5) To assess whether previous, ongoing, or planned efforts 
        under the Agility Prime program and other vertical take off and 
        landing aircraft capability development efforts align with 
        other current, planned, or future acquisition programs of the 
        covered Armed Forces.
            (6) Identify any changes to doctrine, organization, 
        training, materiel, leadership, personnel, facilities, and 
        policy (commonly known as ``DOTMLPF-P'') required to 
        successfully integrate hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and 
        landing aircraft platforms into future force design.
            (7) To assess how the authorities and resources of the 
        Department of Defense may be used to support the advanced air 
        mobility and hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and landing 
        aircraft industries, including support in the form of loans, 
        loan guarantees, private investment matching programs, and 
        other financial mechanisms.
            (8) To assist the Secretary of the Air Force in preparing 
        the briefing and reports required under subsection (g).
    (c) Membership.--The Working Group shall be composed of the 
following members or their designees:
            (1) The Secretary of the Air Force.
            (2) Each Secretary of a military department.
            (3) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (6) The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit.
            (7) The Director of the Office of Strategic Capital.
            (8) A representative from the United States Special 
        Operations Command.
            (9) A representative from the United States Transportation 
        Command.
            (10) Representatives of such other organizations and 
        elements of the Department of Defense as the Chairperson of the 
        Working Group determines appropriate.
    (d) Chairperson.--The Secretary of the Air Force, or the designee 
of the Secretary, shall serve as the Chairperson of the Working Group.
    (e) Meetings.--The Working Group shall meet not less frequently 
than twice each year at the call of the Chairperson.
    (f) Termination.--The working group shall terminate on September 
30, 2027.
    (g) Briefings and Reports.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the status of the Working Group, which shall 
        include information on the organization, activities, plans, 
        actions, and milestones of the Working Group as of the date of 
        the briefing.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, and 
        not later than September 30 of each year thereafter through 
        2027, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the 
        Working Group. Each report shall include, with respect to the 
        year covered by the report, information on--
                    (A) any funding under the categories of research, 
                development, test, and evaluation, procurement, or 
                operation and maintenance that is expected to be used 
                for further development or procurement of hybrid and 
                electric vertical takeoff and landing capabilities in 
                the fiscal year of the report and the in the following 
                fiscal year;
                    (B) any planned transitions of hybrid and electric 
                vertical takeoff and landing technologies to--
                            (i) acqusition programs of the covered 
                        Armed Forces; or
                            (ii) research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation programs of the covered Armed 
                        Forces.
                    (C) any actions taken by the Working Group;
                    (D) any milestones achieved by the Working Group; 
                and
                    (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Agility Prime program'' means the program of 
        the Air Force under which the Air Force is developing hybrid 
        and electric vertical takeoff and landing capabilities in 
        collaboration with partners in commercial industry and other 
        sectors.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.

SEC. 220. MEASURES TO ADVANCE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE WITHIN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Strategic Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        strategic plan to guide the research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, procurement, and implementation of quantum 
        information science (referred to in this section as ``QIS'') 
        technologies within the Department of Defense, including the 
        covered Armed Forces, over the period of five years following 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Identification of--
                            (i) QIS technologies that have the 
                        potential to solve operational challenges faced 
                        by the Department of Defense; and
                            (ii) the technology readiness levels of 
                        those QIS technologies.
                    (B) Plans to transition technologies identified 
                under subparagraph (A) from the research, development, 
                and prototyping phases into operational use within the 
                Department.
                    (C) Plans for allocating the resources of the 
                Department to ensure such resources are focused on QIS 
                technologies with the potential to solve operational 
                challenges as identified under subparagraph (A).
                    (D) Plans for the continuous evaluation, 
                development, and implementation of QIS technology 
                solutions within the Department.
                    (E) Plans for the development, review, performance 
                evaluation, and adoption of a fault-tolerant, utility-
                scale quantum computer and the transition of that 
                capability to appropriate organizations and elements of 
                the Department of Defense and such other departments 
                and agencies of the Federal Government as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the strategic plan developed under paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) an assessment of whether the budgets proposed 
                for QIS-related activities of the Department of Defense 
                and each of the covered Armed Forces appropriately 
                balance the use of research, development, test, and 
                evaluation funds designated as budget activity 1 (basic 
                research), budget activity 2 (applied research), and 
                budget activity 3 (advanced technology development) (as 
                those budget activity classifications are set forth in 
                volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department of Defense 
                Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R)) to 
                achieve the objectives of the strategic plan over near-
                , mid-, and long-term timeframes.
    (b) Quantum Computing Center of Excellence.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        Quantum Computing Center of Excellence (referred to in this 
        subsection as the ``Center'') at a research laboratory of a 
        covered Armed Force with requisite experience in quantum 
        computing, integrated photonics and photon qubits, 
        superconducting and hybrid systems, and trapped ions.
            (2) Activities.--The Center shall carry out the following 
        activities:
                    (A) Accelerate the transition of advanced quantum 
                and quantum hybrid computing technology from the 
                research and development phase into operational use.
                    (B) Facilitate quantum computing workforce 
                development.
                    (C) Conduct outreach to enhance government, 
                industry, and academia's understanding of--
                            (i) national security-related use cases for 
                        quantum computing and quantum hybrid 
                        technology; and
                            (ii) operational challenges faced by the 
                        Department of Defense that may be addressed 
                        using such technology.
                    (D) Conduct prototyping of quantum computing and 
                quantum hybrid applications.
                    (E) Undertake efforts to advance the technology 
                readiness levels of quantum computing technologies.
                    (F) Carry out such other activities relating to 
                quantum computing as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Partner organizations.--For purposes of carrying out 
        the activities of the Center under this subsection, the 
        research laboratory selected under paragraph (1) may partner 
        with one or more of the following:
                    (A) Other research laboratories of the covered 
                Armed Forces.
                    (B) The Defense Innovation Unit.
                    (C) Federally funded research and development 
                centers.
                    (D) University affiliated research centers.
                    (E) Private sector entities with expertise in 
                quantum computing.
                    (F) Such other organizations as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate.
            (4) Contract authority.--Subject to availability of 
        appropriations, Secretary of Defense may make grants and enter 
        into contracts or other agreements, on a competitive basis, to 
        support the activities of the Center.
            (5) Termination.--The Center shall terminate on the date 
        that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``quantum computing'' means computing 
        algorithms and applications that use quantum mechanics through 
        quantum processing units, including--
                    (A) quantum-classical hybrid applications which are 
                applications that use both quantum computing and 
                classical computing hardware systems;
                    (B) annealing and gate systems; and
                    (C) all qubit modalities (including 
                superconducting, trapped-ion, neutral atom, and 
                photonics).
            (3) The term ``quantum information science'' means the use 
        of the laws of quantum physics for the storage, transmission, 
        manipulation, computing, or measurement of information.

SEC. 221. AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY DETAIL EMPLOYEES OF THE OFFICE OF 
              STRATEGIC CAPITAL TO CERTAIN PRIVATE-SECTOR 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Authorization.--Using the authority provided under section 
1599g of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Office of Strategic capital, may carry out 
a program under which the Director arranges for the temporary 
assignment of an employee of the Office to a qualifying private-sector 
organization.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under subsection (a) 
shall be--
            (1) to enable the Office of Strategic Capital and other 
        organizations and elements of the Department of Defense to 
        rapidly acquire industry-specific context and technical 
        competence across high priority technology and industrial focus 
        areas through immersion in highly relevant emerging technology 
        and business ecosystems across the United States; and
            (2) to enhance, among personnel of the Department--
                    (A) understanding of, connectivity with, and access 
                to knowledge about critical and emerging defense 
                industrial base capabilities; and
                    (B) understanding of the strategic role that 
                venture capital and private equity operations have in 
                shaping future sustainment and modernization 
                requirements for the defense industrial base.
    (c) Matching and Tracking Capabilities.--In carrying out program 
under subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Strategic Capital 
shall--
            (1) use an information technology system to optimize the 
        identification, assessment, and placement of participants 
        within the program, which shall include the use of such system 
        to match private-sector organizations with employees of the 
        Office participating in the program in a manner that aligns the 
        priorities, needs, and expertise of such employees, 
        organizations, and the Office; and
            (2) establish a database or other capability that--
                    (A) enables the Office to identify and track 
                current and former participants in the program;
                    (B) documents the nature of the experience such 
                participants had while in the program; and
                    (C) is suitable for further development and 
                expansion to other organizations of Department of 
                Defense in the event the Secretary of Defense 
                determines such expansion is appropriate.
    (d) Qualifying Private-sector Organization Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``qualifying private-sector organization'' means a 
private-sector organization within the defense industrial base that has 
functions and expertise relevant to the responsibilities of the Office 
of Strategic Capital, which may include organization such as a venture 
capital firm, private equity firm, emerging technology company, or 
other such organizations as determined appropriated by the Director.

SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON ESTABLISHMENT OF A TEST AND EVALUATION CELL 
              WITHIN THE DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
shall carry out a pilot program under which the Director--
            (1) develops an alternative testing and evaluation pathway 
        to accelerate the testing and evaluation of technologies that 
        have the potential to provide warfighting capabilities to the 
        Department of Defense in the near-term and mid-term timeframes; 
        and
            (2) establishes a cell of dedicated personnel within the 
        Unit to manage and implement the alternative testing and 
        evaluation pathway developed under paragraph (1).
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection 
(a), the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall--
            (1) conduct continuous and iterative test and evaluation of 
        technologies that have the potential to provide warfighting 
        capabilities to the Department of Defense in the near-term and 
        mid-term timeframes, including--
                    (A) commercial dual use technologies;
                    (B) technologies that are not integrated into an 
                established program of record;
                    (C) technologies that have not been fully fielded;
                    (D) software-based technologies; and
                    (E) such other technologies as the Director 
                determines appropriate;
            (2) use tools and technologies to emulate operationally 
        relevant threat scenarios and conditions; and
            (3) integrate the development of concepts of operations and 
        concepts of employment with testing and evaluation activities 
        conducted under the program to ensure early alignment between 
        capability development and future concepts of operations and 
        concepts of employment.
    (c) Consultation.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit 
shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a), in consultation 
with--
            (1) service-level innovation organizations;
            (2) research laboratories of the Armed Forces;
            (3) the combatant commands;
            (4) the Joint Staff;
            (5) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            (6) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;
            (7) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation;
            (8) the Director of the Test Resource Management Center;
            (9) industry partners; and
            (10) Federal, State, local, and international partners with 
        test and evaluation infrastructure.
    (d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter through 
the termination date specified in subsection (e), the Director of the 
Defense Innovation Unit shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the status of the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2028.

SEC. 223. DISMANTLEMENT OF CHINESE DRONE AIRCRAFT OF TO IDENTIFY THE 
              ORIGIN OF COMPONENTS AND SECURITY VULNERABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
head of the Defense Technology Security Administration and in 
coordination with the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, shall--
            (1) fully disassemble a drone aircraft made by the Chinese 
        technology company Da Jiang Innovations (DJI); and
            (2) determine the origin of each component of such drone 
        aircraft.
    (b) Report.--After completing the actions required under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes--
            (1) a list of each component found in the drone, including 
        the origin of the component and manufacturer information;
            (2) a description of any security vulnerabilities that were 
        identified in the course of disassembling the drone.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 224. PROGRAM ON LIMITED OBJECTIVE EXPERIMENTATION IN SUPPORT OF 
              AIR FORCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the Air Force Research 
Laboratory, acting through a partnership intermediary, shall establish 
a program--
            (1) to carry out limited objective experiments in 
        operationally relevant environments;
            (2) to develop persistent instrumentation and 
        infrastructure for field experimentation and other innovation 
        activities supporting the Air Force and joint service multi-
        domain mission set; and
            (3) to identify capabilities for the Air Force multi-domain 
        operations enterprise that have the potential to generate life-
        cycle cost savings and provide data-driven approaches to 
        resource allocation.
    (b) Partnership Intermediary Defined.--In this section, term 
``partnership intermediary'' has the meaning given that term in section 
23(c) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 
U.S.C. 3715(c)).

SEC. 225. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS BETWEEN CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES AND 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION CONDUCTING DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-FUNDED RESEARCH.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of 
Defense may be provided to a covered institution of higher education 
that fails to comply with the prohibition under subsection (b).
    (b) Prohibition.--Beginning on January 1, 2026, a covered 
institution of higher education may not enter into a contract with a 
covered nation or a foreign entity of concern.
    (c) Waivers.--
            (1) Submission.--
                    (A) First waiver requests.--
                            (i) In general.--A covered institution of 
                        higher education that desires to enter into a 
                        contract with a foreign entity of concern or a 
                        covered nation may submit to the Secretary of 
                        Defense, not later than 120 days before the 
                        institution enters into such a contract, a 
                        request to waive the prohibition under 
                        subsection (b) with respect to such contract.
                            (ii) Contents of waiver request.--A waiver 
                        request submitted by a covered institution of 
                        higher education under clause (i) shall 
                        include--
                                    (I) the complete and unredacted 
                                text of the proposed contract for which 
                                the waiver is being requested, and if 
                                such original contract is not in 
                                English, a translated copy of the text 
                                into English (in a manner that complies 
                                with subsection (f)); and
                                    (II) a statement that--
                                            (aa) is signed by the 
                                        President or compliance officer 
                                        of the institution designated 
                                        in accordance with subsection 
                                        (g); and
                                            (bb) includes information 
                                        that demonstrates that such 
                                        contract is for the benefit of 
                                        the institution's mission and 
                                        students and will promote the 
                                        security, stability, and 
                                        economic vitality of the United 
                                        States.
                    (B) Renewal waiver requests.--
                            (i) In general.--A covered institution of 
                        higher education that has entered into a 
                        contract pursuant to a waiver issued under this 
                        section, the term of which is longer than the 
                        1-year waiver period and the terms and 
                        conditions of which remain the same as the 
                        proposed contract submitted as part of the 
                        request for such waiver, may submit, not later 
                        than 120 days before the expiration of such 
                        waiver period, a request for a renewal of such 
                        waiver for an additional 1-year period (which 
                        shall include any information requested by the 
                        Secretary).
                            (ii) Termination.--If a covered institution 
                        of higher education fails to submit a request 
                        under clause (i) or is not granted a renewal 
                        under such clause, such institution shall 
                        terminate such contract on the last day of the 
                        original 1-year waiver period.
            (2) Waiver issuance.--The Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) not later than 60 days before a covered 
                institution of higher education enters into a contract 
                pursuant to a waiver request under paragraph (1)(A), or 
                before a contract described in paragraph (1)(B)(i) is 
                renewed pursuant to a renewal request under such 
                paragraph, shall notify the institution--
                            (i) if the waiver or renewal will be issued 
                        by the Secretary; and
                            (ii) in a case in which the waiver or 
                        renewal will be issued, the date on which the 
                        1-year waiver period starts; and
                    (B) may only issue a waiver under this section to 
                an institution if the Secretary of Defense determines, 
                in consultation with the Secretary of Education, that 
                the contract for which the waiver is being requested is 
                for the benefit of the institution's mission and 
                students and will promote the security, stability, and 
                economic vitality of the United States.
            (3) Notification to congress.--Not later than 2 weeks prior 
        to issuing a waiver under paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives written notice of the 
        intent of the Secretary to issue such waiver together with a 
        justification for such waiver.
            (4) Application of waivers.--A waiver issued under this 
        section to a covered institution of higher education with 
        respect to a contract shall only--
                    (A) waive the prohibition under subsection (b) for 
                a 1-year period; and
                    (B) apply to the terms and conditions of the 
                proposed contract submitted as part of the request for 
                such waiver.
    (d) Contracts Prior to Date of Enactment.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of a covered institution of 
        higher education that entered into contract with a covered 
        nation or foreign entity of concern prior to January 1, 2026, 
        and which contract remains in effect on such date--
                    (A) the institution shall, not later than 120 days 
                before such date, submit to the Secretary a waiver 
                request in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii); 
                and
                    (B) the Secretary shall, upon receipt of the 
                request submitted under subparagraph (A), immediately 
                issue a waiver to the institution for a period 
                beginning on the date on which the waiver is issued and 
                ending on the sooner of--
                            (i) January 1, 2027; or
                            (ii) the date on which the contract 
                        terminates.
            (2) Renewal.--A covered institution of higher education 
        that has entered into a contract described in paragraph (1), 
        the term of which is longer than the waiver period described in 
        subparagraph (B) of such paragraph and the terms and conditions 
        of which remain the same as the contract submitted as part of 
        the request required under subparagraph (A) of such paragraph, 
        may submit a request for renewal of the waiver issued under 
        such paragraph in accordance with subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (e) Designation During Contract Term.--In the case of a covered 
institution of higher education that enters into a contract with a 
foreign source that is not a covered nation or a foreign entity of 
concern but which, during the term of such contract, is designated as a 
covered nation or foreign entity of concern, such institution shall 
terminate such contract not later than 60 days after the Secretary 
notifies the institution of such designation.
    (f) Translation Requirement.--Any information required to be 
disclosed under this section with respect to a contract that is not in 
English shall be translated, for purposes of such disclosure, by a 
person that is not an affiliated entity or agent of the covered nation 
or foreign entity of concern involved with such contract.
    (g) Compliance Officer.--Each covered institution of higher 
education applying for a waiver under subsection (c) or (d), shall 
identify a compliance officer, who shall--
            (1) be a current employee or legally authorized agent of 
        such institution; and
            (2) be responsible, on behalf of such institution, for 
        personally certifying--
                    (A) compliance with the prohibition under this 
                section; and
                    (B) the truth and accuracy of any information 
                contained in such a waiver request.
    (h) Public Database.--Not later than 90 days after issuing a waiver 
under subsection (c) or (d), the Secretary of Defense shall publish a 
copy of the order granting the waiver and the contents of the waiver 
request on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense. 
Such information shall be made available on such website in the form of 
a searchable database that includes links to the text of all contracts 
to which the waiver pertains.
    (i) Annual Reports.--Not later than June 1, 2026, and on an annual 
basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes a description of--
            (1) the terms and contents of any waivers issued under this 
        section in the period covered by the report;
            (2) any trends in--
                    (A) the number of waivers issued under this section 
                over time; and
                    (B) the types of contracts to which such waivers 
                pertain; and
            (3) the processes used by the Secretary to verify that 
        covered institutions of higher education are in compliance with 
        the requirements of this section.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contract'' means--
                    (A) any agreement or memorandum of understanding 
                for the acquisition, by purchase, lease, or barter, of 
                property or services by or from a covered nation or 
                foreign entity of concern; or
                    (B) any affiliation, agreement, or similar 
                transaction with a covered nation or foreign entity of 
                concern that involves the use or exchange of the name, 
                likeness, time, services, or resources of a covered 
                institution of higher education.
            (2) The term ``covered institution of higher education'' 
        means an institution of higher education that conducts research 
        funded by the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 10612(a) of the Research and 
        Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        19221(a)) and includes a foreign entity that is identified on 
        the list published under section 1286(c)(9)(A) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note).
            (4) The term ``covered nation'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 4872(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 226. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 
              COLLABORATION WITH CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be 
provided to an institution of higher education for any principal 
investigator who conducts fundamental research in collaboration 
directly or indirectly with a covered nation or foreign entity of 
concern.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
under subsection (a), on a case-by-case basis, with respect to a 
principal investigator at an institution of higher education, if the 
Secretary of Defense determines that such a waiver is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (c) Certifications of Compliance.--
            (1) Funding certification.--As a condition of receiving 
        funds from the Department of Defense, an institution of higher 
        education shall certify to the Secretary of Defense that the 
        principal investigator of the project of the institution that 
        is applying for funding from the Department of Defense--
                    (A) is not conducting fundamental research in 
                collaboration with an entity described in subsection 
                (a) as of the date of the certification; and
                    (B) will not conduct fundamental research in 
                collaboration with such an entity during the period for 
                which such funding is received.
            (2) Contract certification.--As a condition of maintaining 
        a contract with the Department of Defense, an institution of 
        higher education shall--
                    (A) using publicly available information, perform 
                due diligence on any academic institution or laboratory 
                the institution is collaborating with, or intends to 
                collaborate with, under the contract; and
                    (B) certify to the Secretary of Defense that the 
                principal investigator of the project of the 
                institution to which the contract pertains--
                            (i) has not conducted fundamental research 
                        in collaboration with an entity described in 
                        subsection (a) at any time during the period in 
                        which such contract was in effect, up to and 
                        including the date of the certification; and
                            (ii) will not conduct fundamental research 
                        in collaboration with such an entity during any 
                        period in which such contract is in effect.
            (3) Frequency.--An institution of higher education shall--
                    (A) submit the certification under paragraph (1) on 
                an annual basis during each year in which the 
                institution receives funds from the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) submit the certification under paragraph (2) on 
                an annual basis during each year in which a contract is 
                in effect between the institution and the Department.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the compliance of the Department of 
        Defense and institutions of higher education with the 
        requirements of this section. Each report shall include, for 
        each waiver issued under subsection (b) in the period covered 
        by the report--
                    (A) a justification for the waiver; and
                    (B) a detailed description of the type and extent 
                of any collaboration between an institution of higher 
                education and an entity described in subsection (a) 
                allowed pursuant to the waiver, including 
                identification of the institution and entities 
                involved, the type of technology involved, the duration 
                of the collaboration and terms and conditions on 
                intellectual property assignment, as applicable, under 
                the collaboration agreement.
            (2) Form; public availability.--Each report under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form and shall be made 
        available on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Effective Date.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the first fiscal year that begins after the date 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and to any 
subsequent fiscal year.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 10612(a) of the Research and 
        Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        19221(a)) and includes a foreign entity that is identified on 
        the list published under section 1286(c)(9)(A) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note).
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002) and includes--
                    (A) any department, program, project, faculty, 
                researcher, or other individual, entity, or activity of 
                such institution; and
                    (B) any branch of such institution within or 
                outside the United States.
            (3) The term ``fundamental research'' means basic and 
        applied research in science and engineering, the results of 
        which are expected to be published and shared broadly within 
        the scientific community. Such term does not include research 
        that is proprietary or classified and subject to access 
        restrictions under other provisions of Federal law.
            (4) The term ``collaboration'' means any level of 
        coordinated activity between an institution of higher education 
        and an entity described in subsection (a), whether direct or 
        indirect, formal or informal, and includes--
                    (A) sharing of research facilities, resources, or 
                data;
                    (B) transfer, sharing, or dissemination of 
                technology, information, or any technical know-how;
                    (C) any financial or in-kind contribution intended 
                to produce a research product;
                    (D) sponsorship or facilitation of research 
                fellowships, visas, or residence permits;
                    (E) joint ventures, partnerships, or other 
                formalized agreements for the purpose of conducting 
                research or sharing resources, data, or technology;
                    (F) inclusion of researchers as consultants, 
                advisors, or members of advisory or review boards; and
                    (G) such other activities as may be determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
                Secretary of State and Director of National 
                Intelligence.
            (5) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (6) The term ``covered nation'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 4872(d) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 227. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR PERSONS PERFORMING RESEARCH OR 
              DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Research and Development Projects.--Section 4001 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, press 
release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or other document 
describing a project or program that is funded in whole or in part with 
Federal funding, a person performing a research or development project 
under paragraph (1) or (5) of subsection (b) shall clearly state the 
following:
            ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the program or 
        project financed with Federal funding.
            ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated for the 
        project or program.
            ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total costs 
        of the project or program that will be financed from 
        nongovernmental sources.''.
    (b) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements Under 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.--Section 4026 of 
such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), in 
        the second sentence, by striking ``Technology may'' and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(b) Technology Transfer.--Technology may''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, press 
release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or other document 
describing a project or program that is funded in whole or in part with 
Federal funding, a person performing a research or development project 
pursuant to a cooperative research and development agreement entered 
into under subsection (a) shall clearly state the following:
            ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the program or 
        project financed with Federal funding.
            ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated for the 
        project or program.
            ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total costs 
        of the project or program that will be financed from 
        nongovernmental sources.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should direct the operating divisions of the 
Department of Defense to design and implement processes to manage and 
administer grantees' compliance with the requirements added by this 
section, including determining to what extent to provide guidance to 
grantees on calculations.

SEC. 228. MODIFICATION TO INNOVATORS INFORMATION REPOSITORY IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 220 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2364 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Office, Defense Innovation Unit, and'' 
        before ``Defense Technical Information Center'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``in accordance with 
        subsection (e)'' before the period at the end;
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) be coordinated across the Department of Defense 
        enterprise to focus on small business innovators that are 
        small, independent United States businesses, including--
                    ``(A) those participating in the Small Business 
                Innovation Research program or the Small Business 
                Technology Transfer program;
                    ``(B) those participating in the Pilot Program to 
                Accelerate the Procurement and Fielding of Innovative 
                Technologies and the Rapid Defense Enterprise Research 
                program; and
                    ``(C) nontraditional defense companies that are 
                working with research, innovation, and advanced project 
                entities;''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) the date of the initial award to the 
                participant from the Department of Defense; and
                    ``(F) the dates of any additional awards made to 
                the participant, including the dates of any contracts 
                or other agreements entered into between the 
                participant the Department of Defense; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Updates Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
        fiscal quarter, the head of the Defense Technical Information 
        Center, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, shall update the innovators 
        information repository established under this section.
            ``(2) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        making an update to the innovators information repository under 
        paragraph (1), the head of the Defense Technical Information 
        Center shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        notice of such update together with instructions for 
        electronically accessing the updated repository.''.

SEC. 229. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CANINE AND FELINE 
              RESEARCH.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense 
may be obligated or expended to conduct biomedical research or testing 
using canines or felines.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) not later than the date on which the waiver is invoked, 
        submits a notification of the waiver and a justification of the 
        reason for seeking the waiver to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SEC. 230. EXPANSION OF PARTICIPATION IN THE DIGITAL ON-DEMAND PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as 
may be necessary--
            (1) to expand participation in the Digital On-Demand 
        Program to--
                    (A) all organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) all members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
                employees of the Department; and
            (2) to actively promote the Program throughout the 
        Department.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter through 2029, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
progress of the Secretary in expanding and promoting the Digital On-
Demand Program as described in subsection (a).
    (c) Digital on Demand Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Digital On-Demand Program'' means the program overseen by the Chief 
Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer pursuant to which 
educational resources on artificial intelligence, emerging 
technologies, data literacy, and related topics are made available to 
personnel of the Department of Defense through a digital platform on an 
on-demand basis.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 241. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF SECURE COMPUTING AND DATA STORAGE 
              ENVIRONMENT FOR TESTING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              TRAINED ON BIOLOGICAL DATA.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer, shall develop a plan for the establishment of a 
secure computing and data storage environment to facilitate--
            (1) the testing of artificial intelligence models trained 
        on biological data; and
            (2) the development and testing of products generated by 
        such models.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall provide as 
follows:
            (1) Designation.--The secure computing and data storage 
        environment described in subsection (a) shall be known as the 
        ``AIxBio sandbox''.
            (2) Computing and data storage infrastructure.--The AIxBio 
        sandbox shall consist of a secure computing and data storage 
        infrastructure to be used for the testing and development 
        activities described in subsection (a). To the extent feasible, 
        such infrastructure shall be assembled from the existing 
        computing and data storage infrastructure organizations and 
        elements of the Department of Defense with relevant 
        capabilities, such as the Test Resource Management Center and 
        the AI Accelerator of the Department of the Air Force.
            (3) Responsible official.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering shall be responsible for--
                    (A) managing and overseeing the activities of the 
                sandbox;
                    (B) coordinating the efforts of the organizations 
                of the Department involved in the activities of the 
                sandbox;
                    (C) selecting projects for development and testing 
                using the sandbox in accordance with paragraph (4); and
                    (D) arranging partnerships in accordance paragraph 
                (5).
            (4) Selection of projects.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering shall--
                    (A) identify projects funded, in whole or in part, 
                by the Department of Defense that--
                            (i) have demonstrated a proof-of-concept or 
                        another similar indicator of early success or 
                        feasibility; and
                            (ii) involve the development of a model, 
                        technology, or product at the intersection of 
                        artificial intelligence and biotechnology that 
                        has potential defense applications, such as a 
                        project using artificial intelligence and 
                        biological data--
                                    (I) to direct and produce medical 
                                countermeasures;
                                    (II) to predict and produce new or 
                                enhanced biological materials for 
                                military purposes; or
                                    (III) to analyze how biology could 
                                fulfill different components of the 
                                supply chain, including by improving 
                                the domestic supply chain through the 
                                use of biomanufacturing; and
                    (B) from projects identified under subparagraph 
                (A), select projects for further development and 
                testing using the AIxBio sandbox.
            (5) Partnerships.--
                    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering shall establish mechanisms 
                through which organizations and entities involved in 
                projects of the AIxBio sandbox may work with Department 
                of Defense laboratories and Department-funded 
                laboratories of academic institutions to carry out 
                activities in support of such projects, including 
                biological testing and experimentation and testing and 
                experimentation to validate artificial intelligence 
                models in development.
                    (B) Streamlined processes.--In carrying out 
                subparagraph (A), the Under Secretary shall establish 
                streamlined processes to facilitate efficient 
                collaboration between laboratories, organizations of 
                the Department of Defense, and private entities for 
                purposes of developing products for national security 
                purposes and carrying out activities in support of 
                projects under AIxBio sandbox, including testing and 
                experimentation.
            (6) Other elements.--The plan shall address--
                    (A) the manner in which existing computing and data 
                storage infrastructure of the Department of Defense 
                shall be made available for the AIxBio sandbox in 
                accordance with paragraph (2);
                    (B) the development of any mechanisms needed to 
                facilitate collaboration among individuals and 
                organizations involved in projects under the AIxBio 
                sandbox, including any necessary agreements concerning 
                intellectual property, funding, and the transfer of 
                materials or other resources;
                    (C) the process for selecting projects for 
                development and testing using the sandbox in accordance 
                with paragraph (4); and
                    (D) the process for determining the amount of 
                funding needed for projects under the sandbox, 
                including the length of time each project is expected 
                to receive such funding.
    (c) Report and Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall--
            (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes 
        the plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) provide to the Committees a briefing on the plan.

SEC. 242. STUDY AND REPORT ON FOREIGN CAPITAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS 
              OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract or other agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent study on the foreign 
capital disclosure requirements of organizations of the Department of 
Defense that routinely engage with commercial entities backed by 
private equity or venture capital funds.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A comparative analysis of current foreign capital 
        disclosure requirements used by organizations within the 
        Department of Defense that engage with commercial entities 
        backed by private equity or venture capital funds, including 
        the Defense Innovation Unit, National Security Innovation 
        Capital, and other such organizations within the Department.
            (2) An assessment of any business intelligence, due 
        diligence information, classified information, and other 
        information sources available to such organizations to assist 
        the organizations in formulating and executing foreign capital 
        disclosure requirements.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which such foreign 
        capital disclosure requirements are shared with commercial 
        entities.
            (4) An assessment of best practices for foreign capital 
        disclosure requirements across the Department of Defense, 
        including best practices for flexibly implementing such 
        requirements based upon real or perceived risks.
            (5) An assessment of the feasibility of harmonizing the 
        best practices as described in paragraph (4) across the 
        Department of Defense in a responsive manner.
            (6) An analysis of foreign capital disclosure requirements 
        that are used elsewhere within the Federal Government and in 
        the Governments of international allies and partners of the 
        United States.
            (7) An assessment of such other factors as may be relevant 
        to inform the implementation of coordinated, effective foreign 
        capital disclosure requirements across the Department of 
        Defense and the Governments of international allies and 
        partners of the United States.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 243. BIOTECHNOLOGY ROADMAP.

    (a) Roadmap Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
biotechnology roadmap to guide the efforts of the Department of Defense 
relating to biotechnology.
    (b) Elements.--In the roadmap required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) clearly articulate the strategic objectives of the 
        Department of Defense relating to biotechnology;
            (2) for each strategic objective, establish specific goals 
        and milestones for the achievement of such objective, including 
        timelines for meeting such goals and milestones;
            (3) in the case of each updated version of the roadmap 
        following submittal of the initial roadmap under subsection 
        (d)(1), include--
                    (A) a review of the goals and milestones 
                established under paragraph (2) to ensure such goals 
                and milestones continue to align with strategic 
                objectives under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) a description of any goals and milestones that 
                changed as a result of such review;
            (4) separately identify each biotechnology effort covered 
        by the strategy, including any programs, projects, or other 
        activities associated with such effort within the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Armed Forces, and other organizations 
        of the Department, and for each such effort provide--
                    (A) a description of the effort;
                    (B) an estimate of the funding dedicated to the 
                effort;
                    (C) a timeline for carrying out the effort; and
                    (D) an explanation of how the effort aligns with 
                the strategic objectives under paragraph (1);
            (5) identify and describe the role of each organization of 
        the Department with responsibilities relating to biotechnology 
        under the strategy;
            (6) establish metrics to measure the progress of the 
        Department in meeting the objectives, goals, and milestones 
        under the strategy;
            (7) based on such metrics, assess the progress of the 
        Department in meeting such objectives, goals, and milestones;
            (8) based on the results of such assessment, make any 
        necessary adjustments to the planning and execution of the 
        roadmap to ensure the Department makes continuous progress 
        toward achieving the objectives under paragraph (1);
            (9) assess the overall risk to the security of the United 
        States of the biotechnology efforts covered by the strategy;
            (10) analyze any requirements of the Federal Government 
        that hinder the ability of the Department to advance and use 
        biotechnology;
            (11) provide for the development and support of the 
        biotechnology workforce of the Department, including personnel 
        with responsibilities relating directly to biotechnology and 
        personnel who indirectly support the biotechnology efforts of 
        the Department such as personnel involved program management, 
        acquisition, investment, and legal matters;
            (12) with respect to the biotechnology workforce described 
        in paragraph (11)--
                    (A) identify the total number of biotechnology 
                positions required to support the objectives of the 
                roadmap--
                            (i) as of the date of the road map; and
                            (ii) over the periods of five and 10 years 
                        following such date;
                    (B) indicate the number of such positions that have 
                been filled as of the date of the roadmap;
                    (C) describe the positions included in the 
                biotechnology workforce, including a description of--
                            (i) the role of each position in supporting 
                        the objectives under paragraph (1); and
                            (ii) the qualifications required for each 
                        position, including any qualifications relating 
                        to seniority level, education, training, and 
                        security clearances;
                    (D) identify any challenges affecting the ability 
                of the Department to develop the biotechnology 
                workforce and propose solutions to those challenges;
                    (E) assess whether the codes used to define 
                positions and roles within the workforce of the 
                Department adequately cover the range of positions and 
                personnel that comprise the biotechnology workforce, 
                such as personnel in research, engineering, and 
                testing;
                    (F) identify mechanisms to enable the Department to 
                access outside expertise relating to biotechnology, 
                including mechanisms to assemble a pool of outside 
                experts who have been prequalified (including by 
                obtaining any necessary security clearances) to provide 
                advice and assistance to the Department on matters 
                relating to biotechnology on an as-needed basis;
                    (G) assess whether personnel occupying existing 
                positions in the Department could be used to meet 
                biotechnology workforce needs with additional training 
                and, if so, the nature and scope of the training 
                required;
            (13) address collaboration between the Department and 
        international partners to advance research on biotechnology, 
        which shall include--
                    (A) a description of any international partnerships 
                under which the United States is collaborating with 
                partners to conduct biotechnology research and 
                development for defense purposes;
                    (B) a description of any new international 
                partnerships that may be entered into, or existing 
                partnerships that may be modified, to provide for such 
                collaboration; and
                    (C) identification of any challenges affecting the 
                ability of the Department engage in such collaboration 
                with international partners, including--
                            (i) any limitations on co-investments 
                        within international partnerships;
                            (ii) any United States export controls or 
                        other technology protections that hinder 
                        information sharing within such partnerships; 
                        and
                            (iii) any other challenges that may prevent 
                        the full utilization of such partnerships for 
                        such collaboration.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the roadmap required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;
            (2) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            (3) the Secretaries of the military departments; and
            (4) such other officials of the Department of Defense as 
        the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Submittal to Congress; Updates.--
            (1) Initial submission.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
        roadmap developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Annual updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
        two years following the submittal of the initial roadmap under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) review and update the roadmap; and
                    (B) submit an updated version of the roadmap to the 
                congressional defense committees.
            (3) Form.--Each version of the roadmap required to be 
        submitted under this subsection may be submitted in classified 
        form, but if so submitted, shall include an unclassified 
        executive summary.
    (e) Public Availability.--On annual basis, the Secretary shall make 
an unclassified version of the most recent roadmap submitted under 
subsection (d) available on a publicly accessible website of the 
Department of Defense.
    (f) Biotechnology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``biotechnology'' means the application of science and technology to 
living organisms and to parts, products and models of such organisms to 
alter living or non-living materials for the production of knowledge, 
goods, or services.

SEC. 244. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT 
              FOR AN ASSESSMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY CAPABILITIES OF 
              ADVERSARIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center to conduct an assessment related to biotechnology and provide 
recommendations to the Secretary.
    (b) Agreement Elements.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
and a federally funded research and development center under this 
section, the center shall agree to--
            (1) conduct an assessment of--
                    (A) scientific topics related to biotechnology;
                    (B) scientific capabilities of potential 
                adversaries of the United States, such as China, Iran, 
                and the Russian Federation, related to biotechnology; 
                and
                    (C) the current gaps and future scientific and 
                technological needs for adversaries of the United 
                States to be successful with respect to biotechnology 
                capabilities; and
            (2) develop recommendations with respect to useful 
        indications of any advancement of such adversaries regarding 
        such capabilities.
    (c) Responsibilities of Secretary.--Under an agreement between the 
Secretary and a federally funded research and development center under 
this section, the Secretary shall agree to--
            (1) appoint appropriate Department of Defense employees as 
        liaisons to the center to support the timely conduct of the 
        assessment described in subsection (b)(1);
            (2) provide the center with access to materials relevant to 
        the conduct of such assessment, consistent with the protection 
        of sources and methods and other critically sensitive 
        information; and
            (3) ensure that appropriate members and staff of the center 
        have the necessary clearances, obtained in an expedited manner, 
        to conduct such assessment.
    (d) Report.--
            (1)  In general.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center under 
        this section, not later than October 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
        National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology a report 
        that includes the findings and recommendations of the center 
        developed pursuant to the assessment described in subsection 
        (b)(1).
            (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Transmittal to other department entities.--The 
        Secretary shall transmit to relevant offices of the Department 
        of Defense, including the offices of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security, and the Office of Net Assessment, a 
        copy of the report under paragraph (1).

SEC. 245. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOLID ROCKET 
              MOTOR MIXING TECHNOLOGY AND THE MISSILE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Domestic production capabilities for solid rocket 
        motors have inherent limitations due to the mixing technology 
        that is currently in use, a technology that hasn't changed for 
        over 60 years, for which there is a single supplier, and which 
        is particularly vulnerable to foreign object debris.
            (2) New, efficient, and ecologically friendly solid rocket 
        motor mixing technologies have the potential to assist in 
        ramping-up tactical missile production in anticipation of 
        increased global instability.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Air Force should pursue efforts to research, develop, 
and demonstrate advanced propellant mixing technologies for solid 
rocket motor propulsion systems that can be inserted into current or 
planned production facilities in order to provide additional surge 
capabilities to meet near-term supply needs.

SEC. 246. FUNDING FOR DEMONSTRATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE WATERJET CUT AND 
              CAPTURE SYSTEM TO DEMILITARIZE UNDERWATER MUNITIONS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
advanced component development and prototypes, environmental quality 
technology--DEM/VAL, line 060 (PE 0603779A) is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000 (to be available for the demonstration of high-pressure 
waterjet cut and capture system to demilitarize underwater munitions).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for basic research, defense research sciences, line 002 (PE 0601101E) 
is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 247. MODIFICATION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

    Section 256 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1290) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Education 
Platforms.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2025, each Secretary of a military department shall 
        provide personnel in that Secretary's department with distance 
        education courses on--
                    ``(A) the foundational concepts of artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning; and
                    ``(B) the responsible and ethical use of artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning applications.
            ``(2) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        progress of the Secretaries of the military departments in 
        implementing paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 248. REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the effectiveness of the artificial 
        intelligence workforce of the Department of Defense;
            (2) identification of any gaps in the skills and training 
        of such workforce; and
            (3) a description of any actions that may be carried out to 
        preserve and enhance such workforce to ensure the global 
        technological competitiveness of the United States.
    (b) Artificial Intelligence Workforce Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``artificial intelligence workforce'' means members of the 
Armed Forces and civilian personnel of the Department Defense with 
responsibilities relating to the research, development, procurement, or 
operational use of artificial intelligence technology.

SEC. 249. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR HIGH-HYPERSONIC DETONATION PROPULSION 
              RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for RDT&E, Air Force for Aerospace Propulsion, line 008 as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for high-
hypersonic detonation propulsion research and technology is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000; and
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for O&M, Air Force for Administration, line 410, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for 
program decrease is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 250. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR ADAPTIVE AND INTELLIGENT ADVERSARY-
              THREAT MODELS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for RDT&E, Army for Soldier Lethality Technology, line 010 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
adaptive and intelligent adversary-threat models is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for O&M, Army for Other Personnel Support, line 470 as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for 
program decrease is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 251. FUNDING FOR SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE COUNTER-MEASURES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test and evaluation, Navy, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
advanced component development and prototypes, surface and shallow 
water mine countermeasures, line 035 (PE 0603502N), is hereby increased 
by $9,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test and evaluation, Navy, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
advanced component development and prototypes, chalk coral, line 063 
(PE 0603734N), is hereby reduced by $9,000,000.

SEC. 252. REPORT ON POTENTIAL INCLUSION OF ISRAEL IN THE NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
feasibility and advisability of including Israel in the national 
technology and industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A detailed assessment of the potential benefit to the 
        national security of the United States of including Israel in 
        the national technology and industrial base.
            (2) An assessment of how Israel's inclusion in the national 
        technology and industrial base may affect research and 
        development projects on which Israel and the United States are 
        collaborating.
            (3) Detailed delineation of the specific steps Israel must 
        take to facilitate eligibility for inclusion in the national 
        technology and industrial base.
            (4) An analysis of the progress Israel has made, as of the 
        date of the assessment, with respect to the steps described in 
        paragraph (3).
            (5) Analysis of how Israel's potential inclusion in the 
        national technology and industrial base could aid United States 
        strategic competitiveness with China.
            (6) An assessment of any barriers--
                    (A) to expansion of the national technology and 
                industrial base generally; and
                    (B) to Israel's inclusion in the national 
                technology and industrial base specifically.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the assessment conducted 
under subsection (a).
    (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) National Technology and Industrial Base Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``national technology and industrial base'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 253. PLAN ON HACKING FOR DEFENSE EXPANSION.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for the expansion of the 
Hacking for Defense program of the Department of Defense over the 
period of three fiscal years following the date of the plan.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
measures--
            (1) to increase the number of institutions of higher 
        education participating in Hacking for Defense programs;
            (2) to expand support for certain elite teams after Hacking 
        for Defense course completion;
            (3) to expand opportunities after Hacking for Defense 
        course completion in countries that are members of--
                    (A) the AUKUS partnership;
                    (B) the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue; or
                    (C) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
            (4) to partner with other organizations and elements of the 
        Department of Defense to expand the Hacking for Defense 
        curriculum to a second semester prototyping course; and
            (5) to support the development of professional military 
        education programs in the National Defense University system 
        that are similar to the Hacking for Defense program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``AUKUS partnership'' means the enhanced 
        trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United 
        Kingdom, and the United States announced in September 2021.
            (2) The term ``Quadrilateral Security Dialogue'' means the 
        strategic security dialogue between--
                    (A) India;
                    (B) Japan;
                    (C) Australia; and
                    (D) the United States.

SEC. 254. REPORT ON POTENTIAL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE DEFENSE 
              INNOVATION UNIT AND THE TAIWAN MINISTRY OF NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a strategic partnership 
between the Defense Innovation Unit and the Taiwan Ministry of National 
Defense, pursuant to which the Unit and the Ministry would--
            (1) coordinate on defense industrial priorities;
            (2) collaborate on the development of dual-use defense 
        capabilities.
            (3) establish mechanisms to streamline emerging defense 
        technology research and development and microchip supply chain 
        security;
            (4) create additional pathways to market for relevant 
        defense technology startups; and
            (5) carry out other activities to--
                    (A) enhance market opportunities for United States-
                based and Taiwan-based defense technology companies;
                    (B) bolster Taiwan's defense industrial base;
                    (C) harmonize global security posture through 
                emerging technology; and
                    (D) counter the development of dual-use defense 
                technologies by the Chinese Communist Party.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE CONTINUING NEED FOR INNOVATION IN 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress 
encourages the Armed Forces to continue innovating, including by using 
technological methods that incorporate artificial intelligence, quantum 
information science, advanced air mobility, and counter-UAS systems to 
ultimately maintain, bolster, and augment military readiness, wartime 
preparedness, and ensure the overall national security of the United 
States.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advanced air mobility'' means a 
        transportation system that transports people and property by 
        air between two points in the United States using aircraft with 
        advanced technologies, including electric aircraft or electric 
        vertical take-off and landing aircraft, in both controlled and 
        uncontrolled airspace.
            (2) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial 
        Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
            (3) The term ``counter-UAS system'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 44801(5) of title 49, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``quantum information science'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2 of the National Quantum 
        Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801).

SEC. 256. FUNDING FOR ALTERNATIVE DOMESTIC SOURCE C-130J IRSS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for operational system development, Aviation Systems, line 281 (PE 
1160403BB) is hereby increased by $6,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be made available for Alternative Domestic Source C-130J 
IRSS).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for operational system development, industrial base analysis and 
sustainment support, line 214 (PE 0607210D8Z) is hereby reduced by 
$6,000,000.

SEC. 257. FUNDING FOR VIRTUAL ENGINEERING FOR ARMY READINESS AND 
              SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Next-
Generation Combat Vehicle Advanced Technology, line 43, as specified in 
the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Virtual 
Engineering for Army Readiness and Sustainment, is hereby increased by 
$7,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for the 
office of the Secretary of Defense, line 470, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
$7,000,000.

SEC. 258. FUNDING FOR HUMANITARIAN AIRBORNE MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE 
              CAPABILITY.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army for 
Ground Advanced Technology, line 38, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Humanitarian Airborne Mobile 
Infrastructure Capability, is hereby increased by $4,200,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for the 
office of the Secretary of Defense, line 470, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
$4,200,000.

SEC. 259. FUNDING FOR FUEL CELL MULTI-MODULAR USE UTILIZING HYDROGEN.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army for 
Ground Advanced Technology, line 38, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Fuel Cell Multi-Modular Use (FC-MMU) 
Utilizing Hydrogen, is hereby increased by $10,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for the office 
of the Secretary of Defense, line 470, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
$10,000,000.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH A SCHEDULE OF BLACK 
              START EXERCISES TO ASSESS THE ENERGY RESILIENCE AND 
              ENERGY SECURITY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2920(d)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``2027'' and inserting ``2032''.

SEC. 312. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON REQUIRED DISCLOSURE.

    Section 318(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended by striking ``one-year 
period'' and inserting ``five-year period''.

SEC. 313. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION 
              FUEL.

    Section 324(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The term `applicable material' means the following:
                    ``(A) Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and 
                triglycerides.
                    ``(B) Free fatty acids.
                    ``(C) Fatty acid esters.
                    ``(D) Municipal solid waste.
                    ``(E) Renewable natural gas.
            ``(3) The term `biomass' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            ``(4) The term `lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
        reduction percentage' means, with respect to non-petroleum-
        based jet fuel, the percentage reduction in lifecycle 
        greenhouse gas emissions achieved by such fuel as compared with 
        petroleum-based jet fuel, as determined using the following:
                    ``(A) The most up-to-date Carbon Offsetting and 
                Reduction Scheme for International Aviation which has 
                been adopted by the International Civil Aviation 
                Organization with the agreement of the United States.
                    ``(B) The most up-to-date determinations under the 
                model known as the `Greenhouse gases, Regulated 
                Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies' model 
                developed by Argonne National Laboratory.
            ``(5) The term `sustainable aviation fuel' means the 
        portion of liquid fuel that is not kerosene and that--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements of--
                            ``(i) ASTM International Standard D7566; or
                            ``(ii) the Fischer Tropsch provisions of 
                        ASTM International Standard D1655, Annex A1;
                    ``(B) is not derived from coprocessing an 
                applicable material (or materials derived from an 
                applicable material) with a feedstock which is not 
                biomass;
                    ``(C) is not derived from palm fatty acid 
                distillates or petroleum; and
                    ``(D) has a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
                reduction percentage of at least 50 percent.''.

SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON INCINERATION BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES, 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES, AND AQUEOUS FILM FORMING 
              FOAM.

    Section 343(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or issues an 
interim guidance on the destruction and disposal of PFAS substances and 
materials containing PFAS substances''.

SEC. 315. INITIATIVE TO CONTROL AND COMBAT THE SPREAD OF COCONUT 
              RHINOCEROS BEETLE IN HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enhance efforts to 
manage, control, and interdict the coconut rhinoceros beetle on 
military installations in Hawaii.
    (b) Authorized Activities.--The efforts required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) Carrying out science-based management and control 
        programs to reduce the effect of the coconut rhinoceros beetle 
        on military installations and to prevent the introduction or 
        spread of the coconut rhinoceros beetle to areas where such 
        beetle has not yet been established.
            (2) Providing support for interagency and intergovernmental 
        response efforts to control, interdict, monitor, and eradicate 
        the coconut rhinoceros beetle.
            (3) Pursuing chemical, biological, and other control 
        techniques, technology transfer, and best practices to support 
        management, control, interdiction and, where possible, 
        eradication of the coconut rhinoceros beetle from Hawaii.
            (4) Establishing an early detection and rapid response 
        mechanism to monitor and deploy coordinated efforts if the 
        coconut rhinoceros beetle, or another newly detected invasive 
        alien species, is detected at new sites on military 
        installations in Hawaii.
            (5) Carrying out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate to manage, control, and interdict the 
        coconut rhinoceros beetle on military installations in Hawaii.
    (c) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the next 
three years, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on 
the implementation of this section, which shall include detailed 
information about the efforts of the Secretary to manage, control, and 
interdict the coconut rhinoceros beetle on military installations in 
Hawaii.

SEC. 316. REVIEW AND PLAN REGARDING BIOSECURITY PROTOCOLS FOR HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
each Secretary of a military department, the commanders of United 
States Indo-Pacific Command and its component commands, and State, 
local, and non-governmental organizations, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on biosecurity protocols and 
procedures to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species 
to the State of Hawaii.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) A review of current Department of Defense protocols and 
        procedures, including gaps and differences between military 
        installations, for biosecurity and to prevent the introduction 
        and spread of invasive species in the State of Hawaii.
            (2) A review of the efforts and progress of the Department 
        of Defense in implementing the relevant recommendations of the 
        2015 Regional Biosecurity Plan for Micronesia and Hawaii.
            (3) A plan to--
                    (A) improve coordination and alignment between 
                Department of Defense components in Hawaii to prevent 
                the introduction and spread of invasive species, 
                including through early detection on Department of 
                Defense assets;
                    (B) develop and implement best practices to improve 
                biosecurity protocols while minimizing the effects on 
                military operations, including during military 
                exercises; and
                    (C) improve coordination with State and local 
                government entities and non-governmental organizations 
                to enhance biosecurity and to prevent the introduction 
                and spread of invasive species.
    (c) Update.--Not later than five years after the date of the 
submission of the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees an 
update on the progress of the Department of Defense in implementing the 
plan referred to in subsection (b)(3).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``invasive species'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 10(a)(4) of the Fish and Wildlife 
        Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 666c-1(a)(4)).
            (2) The term ``biosecurity'' means measures taken to 
        protect against biological agents that pose a threat to public 
        health, plant or animal health, or the environment.

SEC. 317. PILOT PROGRAM TO INSTALL PROPANE-POWERED GENERATORS AT A 
              DOMESTIC DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITY.

    (a) Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Energy, Installations, and the Environment shall carry out a pilot 
program under which the Assistant Secretary shall install propane-
powered generators at an organic industrial base facility. Under the 
pilot program, such generators shall--
            (1) be used in tandem with an on-site microgrid in order to 
        improve the resiliency and redundancy of power generation at 
        the facility; and
            (2) be powered by conventional or renewable propane.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``microgrid'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 641(b)(6) of the United States Energy Storage 
        Competitiveness Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17231(b)(6)).
            (2) The term ``propane'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 3(6) of the Propane Education and Research Act of 1006 
        (15 U.S.C. 6402(6)).
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 318. PROHIBITION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION RELATING TO 
              MINIMIZING RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2025 may be used to finalize or implement any rule based on the 
advanced notice of proposed rulemaking titled ``Federal Acquisition 
Regulation: Minimizing the Risk of Climate Change in Federal 
Acquisitions'' (October 15, 2021; 86 Fed. Reg. 57404).

SEC. 319. STORMWATER DISCHARGE PERMITS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              FACILITIES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, with respect to each permit under section 402(p) of the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342(p)) that applies to a 
Department of Defense facility, the Secretary of Defense shall request 
from the State that issued the permit, or the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, as applicable, approval of a 
modification to such permit, or a revision to an applicable stormwater 
management plan, to require--
            (1) monitoring of discharges of perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances not less frequently than quarterly; 
        and
            (2) implementation of appropriate best management practices 
        or control technologies to reduce such discharges consistent 
        with the requirements of such Act.

SEC. 320. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER NATIVE 
              AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.

    Section 2713(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``two calendar years'' and inserting ``five calendar years''.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 331. PLANS REGARDING CONDITION AND MAINTENANCE OF PREPOSITIONED 
              STOCKPILES OF NAVY, AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the 
Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each develop a 
plan to--
            (1) improve the required inspection procedures for the 
        prepositioned stockpiles of the Armed Force concerned, for the 
        purpose of identifying deficiencies and conducting maintenance 
        repairs at levels necessary to ensure such prepositioned 
        stockpiles are mission capable; and
            (2) with respect to the Navy and Marine Corps, provide an 
        analysis of the readiness of ships that hold or facilitate the 
        off-loading of prepositioned stocks and suggestions for 
        improving inspection procedures of such ships.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary or the Commandant completes the development of a plan 
under subsection (a), and not less frequently than twice each year 
thereafter for the three-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Commandant shall inspect 
the prepositioned stockpiles of the Armed Force concerned in accordance 
with the procedures under such plan.
    (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Briefing on plan.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries and the 
        Commandant shall each provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the plan developed under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Briefings on status of prepositioned stockpiles.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and every 180 days thereafter for the three-year period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretaries and the Commandant shall each provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the status and 
        condition of the prepositioned stockpiles of the Armed Force 
        concerned.
    (d) Armed Force Concerned.--In this section, the term ``Armed Force 
concerned'' means--
            (1) the Navy, with respect to the Secretary of the Navy;
            (2) the Marine Corps with respect to the Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps; and
            (3) the Air Force, with respect to the Secretary of the Air 
        Force.

SEC. 332. PILOT PROGRAM ON IMPROVING MARINE CORPS SUPPLY CHAIN AND 
              LOGISTICS THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Commandant of the Marine Corps may select a unit 
within the Marine Corps to carry out a pilot program to improve 
military supply chain readiness, budget efficiency, and logistics 
productivity through the integration and use of artificial intelligence 
(``AI'') and machine learning software solutions.
    (b) Activities.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall seek to 
carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) in partnership with a 
federally funded research and development center, a University 
Affiliated Research Center, a center of excellence, a military service 
laboratory, or 1 or more private-sector entities with experience in 
machine learning-driven logistics planning and decision support tools 
in an effort to streamline and modernize the Marine Corps logistics 
operations and any other partners the commandant deems necessary.
    (c) Goals.--The goals of the pilot program are to leverage AI 
solutions to--
            (1) optimize logistics operations and inventory management, 
        specifically within the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area 
        of Responsibility;
            (2) improve military force readiness;
            (3) streamline materiel distribution and logistics 
        optimization;
            (4) improve situational awareness by providing predictions 
        driven by a modular, probabilistic simulation of logistics 
        processes in the face of uncertainty;
            (5) enhance productivity by minimizing and, where possible, 
        automating reporting and inter- actions with data systems; and
            (6) scale Marine Corps integration of AI-enhanced logistics 
        and supply chain solutions to solve operational challenges.
    (d) Briefing.--By December 1 of each year in which the pilot 
program is carried out, the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) a description of the logistics and supply chain problem 
        sets that were evaluated by the pilot program;
            (2) an assessment of the impact of using AI to solve supply 
        chain and logistics challenges, including any changes to 
        readiness, budget efficiency, and productivity of military 
        equipment and materiel;
            (3) any barriers identified to using AI to solve supply 
        chain and logistics challenges;
            (4) recommendations regarding how the Department of Defense 
        can better leverage artificial intelligence to address supply 
        chain and logistics challenges in a contested environment;
            (5) an assessment of the impact of AI software solutions on 
        visibility of materiel at different levels of command within 
        the Marine Corps; and
            (6) the viability of expanding these software solutions to 
        other units and areas of responsibility.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date on which the 
Marine Corps enters into the first agreement with a qualified entity 
under subsection (b).

SEC. 333. RESPONSIVENESS TESTING OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY 
              PHARMACEUTICAL CONTRACTS.

    The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall modify Defense 
Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and 3110.01--
            (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to 
        coordinate annually with customers in the military departments 
        to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) to include the results of such testing, as reported by 
        customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of 
        the Warstopper Program.

SEC. 334. INVESTMENT PLAN FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPOTS AND 
              INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the current state of Department of Defense depots and 
        industrial facilities is concerning;
            (2) charged with maintaining critical equipment and complex 
        weapons systems, these Government-owned, Government-operated 
        installations are vital to supporting military readiness and 
        conflict deterrence;
            (3) robust funding should be provided for sustained 
        facilities modernization; and
            (4) facilities and equipment modernization will cost 
        hundreds of billions and require sustained management attention 
        over many years.
    (b) Investment Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of each of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an investment plan that includes 
detailed information about the minimum annual investment in Department 
of Defense depots and industrial facilities that is needed to prevent 
further infrastructure deterioration. The minimum investment level 
included in the plan shall reflect a percentage of the 3-year rolling 
average of maintenance, repair, and overhaul workload funded at all 
Department depots and industrial facilities. Modernization efforts 
addressed in the plan shall account for future technological demands, 
labor needs, and threats to facility security including those posed by 
extreme weather and natural disasters.

                    Subtitle D--Studies and Reports

SEC. 341. JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL REPORT AND BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 185 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (k)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Chair'' and inserting 
                        ``Chairperson''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``semi-annual'' and 
                        inserting ``biannual''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``, 2023, and not 
                                later than'' and inserting ``and'';
                                    (II) by striking ``thereafter''; 
                                and
                                    (III) by inserting ``biannual'' 
                                before ``report'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' after the semicolon;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        period and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(C) for the year covered by the report--
                    ``(i) releasable information regarding any mishap 
                that occurred during such year; and
                    ``(ii) an identification of any corrective or 
                preventative action implemented pursuant to a 
                recommendation made in a safety or legal investigation 
                report of such a mishap.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Biannual Briefings.--Not later than March 31 and December 31 
of each year, the Chairperson of the Joint Council shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the contents of the 
report required under subsection (k) for the corresponding date.''.

SEC. 342. CHANGE IN TIMEFRAME FOR REPORT ON ABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TO MEET REQUIREMENTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AND 
              ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2920(g) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``2029'' and inserting ``2027''.
    (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than June 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in meeting the 
requirements under section 2920(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 343. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ANNUAL REVIEWS OF F-35 
              SUSTAINMENT EFFORTS.

    Section 357 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025'' and inserting 
                ``2025, 2026, and 2027'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``(including'' and 
                        inserting ``, which may include''; and
                            (ii) by striking the closing parenthesis; 
                        and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking `` as a result of 
                such review''; and
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``of the following:'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
        and inserting ``of matters regarding the sustainment or 
        affordability of the F-35 Lighting II aircraft program that the 
        Comptroller General, after consulting with staff from the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate, determines to be of critical importance to the 
        long-term viability of such program.''.

SEC. 344. STUDY ON FIREFIGHTER RAPID INTERVENTION TEAM TRAINING AND 
              EQUIPMENT AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of the 
training standards for firefighter rapid intervention teams and the use 
of equipment by such teams at Department of Defense facilities. Such 
study shall include--
            (1) an identification of such training standards and 
        equipment that, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        are in use by such teams and the extent to which such training 
        and equipment is standard across firefighter rapid intervention 
        teams located at different Department facilities;
            (2) an identification of such training standards and 
        equipment that, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        are in use by such teams at Department naval and port 
        facilities and a determination by the Secretary of whether such 
        training and equipment is sufficient to prepare such teams for 
        fires on the various ships that dock at such facilities; and
            (3) a description of any incident that--
                    (A) occurred during the ten-year period preceding 
                the date of the enactment of this Act in which a 
                firefighter was injured or killed at a Department 
                facility; and
                    (B) the Secretary finds could have been prevented 
                if the firefighters involved had received different 
                training or equipment; and
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of the study required under subsection (a).
    (c) Firefighter Rapid Intervention Team Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``firefighter rapid intervention team'' means a designated 
firefighting crew that serves as a stand-by rescue team at the scenes 
of fires and other emergencies and is available for the immediate 
search and rescue of missing, trapped, or injured firefighters if 
required.

SEC. 345. JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL REVIEW OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON 
              FATIGUE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Joint Safety Council established under 
section 185 of title 10, United States Code, shall review the issues 
identified in the report of the Comptroller General of the United 
States titled ``Military Readiness: Comprehensive Approach Needed to 
Address Service Member Fatigue and Manage Related Efforts'' (GAO-24-
105917), including--
            (1) insufficient oversight authority at the Department of 
        Defense level;
            (2) a lack of assigned leadership on fatigue-related 
        matters within the Armed Forces; and
            (3) fragmented fatigue-related research efforts across the 
        Department;
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2025, the Joint Safety 
Council shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the steps the Council is taking to address the findings of 
the Comptroller General and to reinvigorate efforts to limit the 
fatigue of members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 346. STUDY ON USE AND PRESENCE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN PANAMA CANAL 
              ZONE.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Armed 
Forces Pest Management Board shall conduct a study on the use and 
presence of herbicide agents and toxic chemicals by the Department in 
the Panama Canal Zone during the period beginning on January 1, 1958, 
and ending on December 31, 1999.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment to determine the degree to which 
        herbicide agents, including those known as ``rainbow 
        herbicides'', and other toxic chemicals were used, tested, 
        stored, or otherwise dispensed within the Panama Canal Zone 
        while members of the United States Armed Forces were stationed 
        there.
            (2) An assessment of how many members of the United States 
        Armed Forces may have been affected by the usage of herbicide 
        agents and other toxic chemicals.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``herbicide agent'' means a chemical in an 
        herbicide.
            (2) The term ``rainbow herbicide'' means herbicides known 
        as Agent Pink, Agent Purple, Agent Blue, Agent Green, Agent 
        White, and Agent Orange.
            (3) The term ``toxic chemicals'' means persistent organic 
        pollutants, as defined by the Environmental Protection Agency.

SEC. 347. REPORT ON WILDFIRE FIGHTING CAPABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE IN HAWAII.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
            (1) an assessment of the wildfire fighting capabilities of 
        the Department of Defense in Hawaii, including any shortfalls 
        in firefighting equipment, facilities, training, plans, or 
        personnel;
            (2) a determination of the feasibility of establishing a 
        wildfire training institute on O`ahu;
            (3) an identification of any additional authorities or 
        resources required to integrate the capabilities of the 
        Department of Defense with the capabilities of other Federal, 
        State, and local emergency responders; and
            (4) an identification of any memoranda or other agreements 
        between the Department and State, local, Federal, or other 
        disaster response organizations regarding wildland fire 
        mitigation, prevention, response, and recovery.

SEC. 348. BRIEFING ON ARMY ORGANIZATIONAL CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT USED 
              IN COLD AND EXTREME COLD WEATHER ENVIRONMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Secretary of 
the Army shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the modernization 
and sustainment plans of the Army for organizational clothing and 
equipment used in cold and extreme cold weather environments. The 
briefing shall include the following topics:
            (1) The planned requirement of the Army for organizational 
        clothing and equipment used in cold and extreme cold weather 
        environments.
            (2) The current inventory of the Army of such clothing and 
        equipment.
            (3) The modernization plan of the Army with respect to such 
        clothing and equipment.
            (4) Any relevant investments currently programmed for such 
        clothing and equipment in the Future Years Defense Program.
            (5) The cost and timeline associated with implementing such 
        plan, including any additional outlays by Congress necessary to 
        fulfil the plan.
            (6) Such other matters as the Secretary finds appropriate.
    (b) Organizational Clothing and Equipment Used in Cold and Extreme 
Cold Weather Environments.--In this section, the term ``organizational 
clothing and equipment used in cold and extreme cold weather 
environments'' includes extreme cold weather clothing, footwear, 
handwear, shelters, sleep systems, sleep mats, snowshoes, and skis.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 351. EXPANDED LICENSE RECIPROCITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              VETERINARIANS.

    Section 1060c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``in emergencies'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the purposes 
        described in subsection (c)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 352. PROVISION OF SPORTS FOODS AND THIRD-PARTY CERTIFIED DIETARY 
              SUPPLEMENTS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Use of Amounts.--The Secretary of Defense may use amounts 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
Operation and Maintenance for the procurement of sports foods and 
third-party certified dietary supplements and the distribution of such 
foods and supplements to members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Acquisition and Distribution.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize registered 
        dietitians and health care providers of the Department at the 
        operational unit level to acquire sports foods and third-party 
        certified dietary supplements and to distribute such foods and 
        supplements to members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
        be construed to--
                    (A) augment morale, welfare, and recreation funds 
                or activities; or
                    (B) augment or replace the budget or services of 
                dining facilities of the Department.
    (c) Criteria.--The Secretary shall require that any dietary 
supplements and sports foods procured under this section are tested by 
an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity to ensure that product 
labels for content type and amount are accurate and that the product is 
free of substances banned by the Department.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dietary supplement'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 201(ff) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(ff)).
            (2) The term ``sports food'' means a product with a 
        nutrition facts label that is meant to support daily 
        macronutrient and caloric needs in support of fueling and 
        hydration of members of the Armed Forces to enhance combat 
        readiness, which may be used to improve physical performance 
        and long-term cognitive health and optimize recovery.

SEC. 353. FUNDING FOR BASE SUPPORT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operating forces, line 090 as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301 for Operations and 
Maintenance, for base support, is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Administration and Service-Wide Activities for line 410 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for 
Administration is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 354. AVAILABILITY OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              SOFTWARE.

    Section 2241(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Acquisition, development, modification, and 
        sustainment of software.''.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2025, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 442,300.
            (2) The Navy, 332,300.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
            (4) The Air Force, 320,000.
            (5) The Space Force, 9,800.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2025, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 175,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 32,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2025, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,132.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,736.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,311.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2025 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,744.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,697.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2025, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2025.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 431. ANNUAL DEFENSE MANPOWER PROFILE REPORT: EXPANSION OF 
              JUSTIFICATIONS FOR END STRENGTHS.

    Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Congress'' and 
        inserting ``to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives, and furnish to any Member of 
        Congress upon request,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) The justification and explanation required by paragraph (1) 
shall include the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the most important threats facing 
        the United States, disaggregated by geographic combatant 
        command.
            ``(B) An explanation of how personnel end strength level 
        requests address threats described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) The rationale for recommended increases or decreases 
        in active, reserve, and civilian personnel for each component 
        of the Department of Defense.
            ``(D) The rationale for recommended increases or decreases 
        in active, reserve, and civilian personnel for each of the 
        geographic combatant commands.
            ``(E) The primary functions or missions of active, reserve, 
        and civilian personnel in each geographic combatant command.
            ``(F) An assessment of any areas in which decreases in 
        active, reserve, or civilian personnel would not result in a 
        decrease in readiness.
            ``(G) The actual end strength number for each armed force 
        for the prior fiscal year, compared to authorized end strength 
        levels.
            ``(H) The shortfall in recruiting by each armed force as a 
        percentage, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            ``(I) The number of applicants who were found to be 
        ineligible for service in the Department of Defense during the 
        prior fiscal year as a result of current enlistment standards, 
        disaggregated by armed force and reason for 
        disqualification.''.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

SEC. 501. GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

    (a) Modification to Distribution of Commissioned Officers on Active 
Duty in General Officer and Flag Officer Grades.--Section 525 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)(B) by striking ``34'' and 
        inserting ``35'' ; and
            (2) in subsection (a)(3)(C) by striking ``49'' and 
        inserting ``48''.
    (b) Grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.--Section 8077 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the 
grade of O-9.''.

SEC. 502. REDISTRIBUTION OF GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 525(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``17'' and inserting 
        ``18''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``22'' and replacing 
        with ``21.''

SEC. 503. REMOVAL OF EXEMPTION RELATING TO ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE 
              CONGRESS FOR CERTAIN DISTRIBUTION AND GRADE LIMITATIONS.

    Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).

SEC. 504. AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE ADDITIONAL POSITIONS FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
              THE NUMBER OF GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 526 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting, after subsection (f), the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Secretary of Defense Adaptive Force Account.--The Secretary 
of Defense may designate up to 45 general officer and flag officer 
positions for exclusion from the limitations in subsection (a) and in 
section 525(a) of this title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of 
section 501 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 525 note) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 505. MODIFICATION TO GRADE OF ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE CONGRESS.

    Section 715 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade
    ``An officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while 
so serving, holds the grade of O-6.''.

SEC. 506. AUTHORITY TO SEPARATE A REGULAR OFFICER AFTER A BOARD OF 
              INQUIRY RECOMMENDS RETAINING SUCH OFFICER.

    Section 1182(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If'' and inserting ``(A) Subject to 
        subparagraph (B), if''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(B) If the board determines that there is a substantiated basis 
for separating the officer and the Chief of the armed force concerned 
recommends separation, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned may determine, pursuant to the process under subparagraph 
(C), whether to involuntarily separate the officer under subparagraph 
(D).
    ``(C) The process under this subparagraph shall include the 
following:
            ``(i) The provision of notice to the officer regarding such 
        process.
            ``(ii) An opportunity for the officer to present evidence 
        to the Secretary of the military department concerned.
    ``(D) Subject to subparagraph (E), the Secretary of the military 
department concerned may involuntarily separate the officer if, after 
reviewing all the evidence in the record, such Secretary determines 
that--
            ``(i) the recommendation of the board is clearly contrary 
        to the substantial weight of such evidence;
            ``(ii) the officer's conduct--
                    ``(I) discredits the armed force concerned;
                    ``(II) adversely affects good order and discipline; 
                or
                    ``(III) adversely affects the officer's performance 
                of duty; and
            ``(iii) separation is essential to the interests of 
        justice, discipline, and proper administration of the armed 
        force concerned.
    ``(E)(i) The least favorable characterization of a separation under 
subparagraph (D) shall be general (under honorable conditions).
    ``(ii) The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
delegate the authority to make a determination under subparagraph (D) 
only to a civilian official of such military department who was 
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.''.

SEC. 507. INCLUSION OF SERVICE IN SROTC IN THE COMPUTATION OF LENGTH OF 
              SERVICE OF AN OFFICER APPOINTED FOR COMPLETING SROTC.

    Subsection (c) of section 2106 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``August 1, 1979, as a member of the 
        Selected Reserve'' and inserting an em dash; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) August 1, 1979, as a member of the Selected Reserve; 
        or
            ``(2) the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, regardless of the 
        component in which the officer performed such enlisted 
        service.''.

SEC. 508. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              POSITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
    ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be 
appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
    ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving, 
shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
    (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the 
Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be 
permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade 
of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
    (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations.--Section 526 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 509. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT OF ONE YEAR OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE FOR 
              ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A WARRANT OFFICER IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Section 9160 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 509A. PILOT PROGRAM ON PEER AND SUBORDINATE EVALUATIONS OF CERTAIN 
              OFFICERS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall implement, in an 
Armed Force, a five-year pilot program, pursuant to which--
            (1) an officer described in subsection (b) shall be 
        anonymously evaluated by peers and subordinates; and
            (2) the results of such evaluations shall be furnished to a 
        command selection or command qualification board concerned; and
            (3) the command selection or command qualification board 
        shall consider such results in determining whether to recommend 
        such officer for such selection or qualification.
    (b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is a 
regular officer--
            (1) eligible for consideration for command;
            (2) in grade O-5 or O-6; and
            (3) in a career field--
                    (A) specified in subsection (c); or
                    (B) determined by the Secretary concerned.
    (c) Covered Career Fields.--The career fields specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) In the Navy, surface warfare, submarine warfare, 
        special warfare, or explosive ordnance disposal.
            (2) In the Marine Corps, infantry, logistics, or field 
        artillery.
            (3) In the Air Force, operations or logistics.
            (4) In the Space Force, space operations.
            (5) In the Coast Guard, afloat or engineering and command, 
        control, communications, computers, cyber, and intelligence.
    (d) Selection of Evaluators.--The Secretary concerned may select an 
individual to evaluate an officer under the pilot program if the 
Secretary determines such individual has worked with the officer 
closely enough to have an informed opinion regarding the officer's 
leadership abilities. An officer may not have any input regarding the 
selection of an individual who shall evaluate such officer.
    (e) Report.--Not later than three months after the termination of a 
pilot program, a Secretary concerned shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report regarding the pilot program. Elements 
of each such report shall include the following:
            (1) The determination of the Secretary concerned whether 
        the pilot program improved the command selection or command 
        qualification process of the Armed Force.
            (2) The determination of the Secretary concerned whether to 
        continue to use peer or subordinate evaluations in the command 
        selection or command qualification process of such Armed Force.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                    (D) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The terms ``regular'' and ``Secretary concerned'' have 
        the meanings given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of lieutenant general.''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title 
        is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of vice admiral.''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of 
        such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds 
the grade of lieutenant general.''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the 
grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE RESERVE OFFICERS IN 
              CERTAIN MILITARY SPECIALTIES ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS 
              LIST.

    Section 14701(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(including 
                an officer described in subparagraph (C))'' after ``or 
                a reserve officer'';
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D); and
                    (C) by inserting, after subparagraph (B), the 
                following new subparagraph (C):
    ``(C) An officer described in this subparagraph is a reserve 
officer in a grade above O-2 who has a military occupational specialty, 
rating, or specialty code in a military specialty designated, in 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military department 
concerned, as subject to a shortage of personnel.''; and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs 
        (7) and (8), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting, after paragraph (5), the following new 
        paragraph (6):
    ``(6) A reserve officer described in paragraph (1)(C) and continued 
on the reserve active-status list pursuant to this section shall, if 
not earlier retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged, 
be separated in accordance with section 14513 or 14514, as applicable, 
on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer 
completes 40 years of commissioned service.''.

SEC. 513. FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A UNIT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD IN 
              AMERICAN SAMOA AND IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN 
              MARIANA ISLANDS.

    (a) Determination Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
determine the feasibility of establishing--
            (1) a unit of the National Guard in American Samoa; and
            (2) a unit of the National Guard in the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands.
    (b) Force Structure Elements.--In making the feasibility 
determination under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
consider the following:
            (1) The allocation of National Guard force structure and 
        manpower to American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands in the event of the establishment of a unit of 
        the National Guard in American Samoa and in the Commonwealth of 
        the Northern Mariana Islands, and the impact of this allocation 
        on existing National Guard units in the 50 States, the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the 
        District of Columbia.
            (2) The Federal funding that would be required to support 
        pay, benefits, training operations, and missions of members of 
        a unit of the National Guard in American Samoa and the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, based on the 
        allocation derived from paragraph (1), and the equipment, 
        including maintenance, required to support such force 
        structure.
            (3) The presence of existing infrastructure to support a 
        unit of the National Guard in American Samoa and the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the 
        requirement for additional infrastructure, including 
        information technology infrastructure, to support such force 
        structure, based on the allocation derived from paragraph (1).
            (4) How a unit of the National Guard in American Samoa and 
        the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island would 
        accommodate the National Guard Bureau's ``Essential Ten'' 
        homeland defense capabilities (i.e., aviation, engineering, 
        civil support teams, security, medical, transportation, 
        maintenance, logistics, joint force headquarters, and 
        communications) and reflect regional needs.
            (5) The manpower cadre, both military personnel and 
        fulltime support, including National Guard technicians, 
        required to establish, maintain, and sustain a unit of the 
        National Guard in American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, and the ability of American Samoa and 
        of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to support 
        demographically a unit of the National Guard at each location.
            (6) The ability of a unit of the National Guard in American 
        Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to 
        maintain unit readiness and the logistical challenges 
        associated with transportation, communications, supply/ 
        resupply, and training operations and missions.
    (c) Submission of Conclusion.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of the results of the 
feasibility determination made under subsection (a). If the Secretary 
determines that establishment of a unit of the National Guard in 
American Samoa or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (or 
both) is feasible, the Secretary shall include in the notification the 
following:
            (1) A determination of whether the executive branch of 
        American Samoa and of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands has enacted and implemented statutory authorization for 
        an organized militia as a prerequisite for establishing a unit 
        of the National Guard, and a description of any other steps 
        that such executive branches must take to request and carry out 
        the establishment of a National Guard unit.
            (2) A list of any amendments to titles 10, 32, and 37, 
        United States Code, that would have to be enacted by Congress 
        to provide for the establishment of a unit of the National 
        Guard in American Samoa and in the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands.
            (3) A description of any required Department of Defense 
        actions to establish a unit of the National Guard in American 
        Samoa and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            (4) A suggested timeline for completion of the steps and 
        actions described in the preceding paragraphs.

SEC. 514. AMENDMENT TO EXTEND TIME PERIOD FOR TRANSFER OR DISCHARGE OF 
              CERTAIN ARMY AND AIR FORCE RESERVE COMPONENT GENERAL 
              OFFICERS.

    Section 14314 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and 
                (4) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), 
                respectively;
                    (B) by striking ``Within'' and inserting ``(1) 
                Except as provided in paragraph (2), within''; and
                    (C) by inserting at the end the following new 
                paragraph (2):
            ``(2) For any general officer covered by paragraph (1) who 
        is released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint 
        active-duty assignment, the Secretary concerned shall complete 
        the transfer or discharge required by paragraph (1) not later 
        than 60 days after the officer's release.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(C)''.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE OF COVERED SPACE FUNCTIONS OF THE 
              AIR NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Transfer of Covered Space Functions.--During the transition 
period, the Secretary of the Air Force may transfer to the Space Force 
the covered space functions of the Air National Guard of the United 
States. Any such transfer shall occur subject to section 104 of title 
32, United States Code, and section 18238 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Transfer of Units.--Upon the transfer to the Space Force of the 
covered space functions of a unit of the Air National Guard of the 
United States, the Secretary of the Air Force may change the status of 
the unit from a unit of the Air National Guard of the United States to 
a unit of the United States Space Force;
    (c) Transfer of Covered Members.--
            (1) Officers.--During the transition period, the Secretary 
        of Defense may, with the officer's consent, transfer a covered 
        officer of the Air National Guard of the United States to, and 
        appoint the officer in, the Space Force.
            (2) Enlisted members.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may transfer each covered enlisted 
        member of the Air National Guard of the United States to the 
        Space Force, other than those covered enlisted members who do 
        not consent to transfer. Upon such a transfer, the covered 
        enlisted member so transferred ceases to be a member of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States and is discharged from the 
        enlistment of such covered enlisted member as a Reserve of the 
        Air Force.
            (3) Effective date of transfers.--Each transfer under this 
        subsection shall be effective on the date specified by the 
        Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer, or the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of an enlisted member, 
        but not later than the last day of the transition period.
            (4) Maximum number of transfers.--Not more than 580 members 
        of the Air National Guard may be transferred under this 
        subsection.
    (d) Regulations.--Transfers under subsection (c) shall be carried 
out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. In the 
case of an officer, applicable regulations shall include those 
prescribed pursuant to section 716 of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Term of Initial Enlistment in the Space Force.--In the case of 
a covered enlisted member who is transferred to the Space Force in 
accordance with subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
accept the initial enlistment of the enlisted member in the Space Force 
for a period of less than two years, but only if the period of 
enlistment in the Space Force is not less than the period remaining, as 
of the date of the transfer, in the enlisted member's term of 
enlistment in a reserve component of the Air Force.
    (f) End Strength Adjustments Upon Transfers From the Air National 
Guard of the United States.--During the transition period, upon the 
transfer to the Space Force of a covered space function of the Air 
National Guard of the United States--
            (1) the end strength authorized for the Space Force 
        pursuant to section 115(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States 
        Code, for the fiscal year during which the transfer occurs 
        shall be increased by the number of billets associated with 
        that mission; and
            (2) the end strength authorized for the Air National Guard 
        of the United States pursuant to section 115(a)(2) of such 
        title for such fiscal year shall be decreased by the same 
        number.
    (g) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of the transfer of 
covered members of the Air National Guard of the United States in 
accordance with subsection (c)--
            (1) the Air National Guard of the United States and the 
        Space Force shall be considered to be components of the same 
        Armed Force; and
            (2) the Space Force officer list shall be considered to be 
        an active-duty list of an Armed Force.
    (h) Retraining and Reassignment for Members Not Transferring.--If a 
covered member of the Air National Guard of the United States does not 
consent to transfer to the Space Force in accordance with subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide the covered member 
retraining and reassignment within a reserve component of the Air 
Force.
    (i) Space Force Units in Affected States.--In order to reduce the 
cost of transferring to the Space Force the covered space functions of 
the Air National Guard of the United States, and to reduce the impact 
of such transfer on the affected State, the following provisions apply:
            (1) After a covered space function is transferred to the 
        Space Force from the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        the Space Force shall continue to perform the covered space 
        function within the affected State;
            (2) Except when the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        that it would not be in the best interests of the United 
        States, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with the Governor of an affected State, to provide for the 
        Space Force to become a tenant organization on an installation 
        of the National Guard of the affected State at which a covered 
        space function was executed.
    (j) Annual Report.--Not later than January 31 of each year during 
the transition period, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the progress of the transfer of covered space functions of 
the Air National Guard of the United States to the Space Force. Each 
such report shall include the following elements with respect to the 
year preceding the date of the report:
            (1) A detailed description of actions taken to transfer the 
        covered space functions to the Space Force.
            (2) An assessment of the effect of the transfers on the 
        readiness and capabilities of the Space Force and the Air 
        National Guard.
            (3) A summary of any challenge encountered during the 
        transfer and steps taken to overcome such challenge.
            (4) The number of officers and enlisted members transferred 
        to the Space Force.
            (5) Any recommendation of the Secretary, including 
        additional legislation, to improve such transfer.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered space functions of the Air National 
        Guard of the United States'' means all Federal missions, units, 
        personnel billets, equipment, and resources of the Air National 
        Guard of the United States associated with the performance of a 
        space-related function that is (as determined by the Secretary 
        of the Air Force, in consultation with the Chief of Space 
        Operations)--
                    (A) a core space-related function of the Space 
                Force; or
                    (B) otherwise integral to the mission of the Space 
                Force.
            (2) The term ``affected State'' means a State or territory 
        the National Guard of that would be affected by the transfer of 
        covered space functions to the Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered'', with respect to a member of the 
        Air National Guard of the United States, has the meaning 
        provided in section 1733(g) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
        Stat. 676).
            (4) The term ``transition period'' means the period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
        on the last day of the fourth fiscal year beginning after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 522. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE AS HONORARY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    Chapter 933 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9254. Authority to designate certain separated members of the 
              Air Force as honorary separated members of the Space 
              Force
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe 
regulations that authorize an eligible individual to be designated as 
an honorary separated member of the Space Force. An eligible individual 
so designated may be referred to as a `Legacy Guardian'.
    ``(b) Elements.--Regulations prescribed under this section may 
include the following elements:
            ``(1) Eligibility criteria, including applicable dates of 
        service and constructive service credit, for designation under 
        this section.
            ``(2) An application process through which an eligible 
        individual, or a survivor of a deceased eligible individual, 
        may apply for such designation of such eligible individual.
            ``(3) A certificate, approved device, or other insignia of 
        such designation.
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Designation of an eligible individual 
under this section shall not be construed to entitle such eligible 
individual to any benefit in addition to those established by this 
section or pursuant to regulations prescribed under this section.
    ``(d) Eligible Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible individual' means an individual--
            ``(1) whom the Secretary of the Air Force determines served 
        in support of space operations as a member of the Air Force; 
        and
            ``(2) who separates (or previously separated) from the 
        armed forces as a member of the Air Force.''.

SEC. 523. MERIT-BASED PRINCIPLES FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL DECISIONS IN 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each 
personnel decision regarding a covered member, including military 
accession, promotion, and command selection, is--
            (1) based on the individual merit and demonstrated 
        performance of the covered member;
            (2) without regard to the political affiliation, race, 
        color, religion, national origin, sex, or marital status, of 
        the covered member; and
            (3) with proper regard for the privacy and constitutional 
        rights of the covered member.
    (b) Additional Protections.--The Secretary shall protect a covered 
member against--
            (1) arbitrary action, personal favoritism, and coercion for 
        partisan political purposes; and
            (2) reprisal for the lawful disclosure of information by a 
        covered member that the covered member reasonably believes to 
        evince--
                    (A) a violation of any law, rule, or regulation; or
                    (B) mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, or an 
                abuse of authority.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe new 
regulations to carry out this section not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
member'' means--
            (1) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or 
        Space Force; or
            (2) an individual who has an active application to be a 
        member described in paragraph (1).

SEC. 524. NEXT OF KIN OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES: 
              DATABASE; PRIVACY.

    (a) Database.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that establish and maintain a database of the Department of 
Defense that contains up-to-date contact information for the next of 
kin of members of the covered Armed Forces. Such regulations shall 
ensure that--
            (1) a commander in a grade higher than O-5 may access the 
        contact information for the next of kin of a member who died 
        while a member of the unit under the command of such commander, 
        regardless of whether such member served under such commander; 
        and
            (2) an individual named in such database may--
                    (A) elect to not be contacted by an officer 
                described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) change such election at any time.
    (b) Privacy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
DD Form 93 (``Record of Emergency Data'') used in a covered Armed Force 
complies with the terms of section 552a of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 525. MARINE CORPS PERMEABILITY PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps (hereinafter 
``Commandant'') may carry out a pilot program under which a member may 
move between the active component and reserve components of the Marine 
Corps more easily, in accordance with the following:
            (1) Up to 50 officers and 200 enlisted members of the 
        regular component of the Marine Corps may be transferred to the 
        Selected Reserve of the Marine Corps and returned to active 
        duty at the end of the period of transfer under subsection (b).
            (2) An officer in a grade below O-6 who returns to active 
        duty at the end of such period of transfer shall be reappointed 
        as a regular officer by the President.
            (3) The Commandant may not approve a transfer under the 
        pilot program after September 30, 2028.
    (b) Period of Transfer From Active Duty; Effects of Transfer.--
            (1) Period of transfer.--The period of transfer from active 
        duty under a pilot program under this section shall be such 
        period as the Commandant shall specify in the agreement of the 
        member under subsection (c), except that such period may not 
        exceed three years.
            (2) Years of service.--Any service by a transferred reserve 
        officer while participating in a pilot program under this 
        section shall be included in computation of the total years of 
        service of such officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (3) Retirement.--Any period of participation of a 
        transferred member in a program under this section shall count 
        toward--
                    (A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the 
                Ready Reserve under chapter 841 or 1223 of title 10, 
                United States Code; or
                    (B) computation of retired or retainer pay under 
                chapter 841 or 1223 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Agreement.--Each member of the Marine Corps who participates in 
a pilot program under this section shall enter into a written agreement 
with the Commandant, under which the member shall agree to terms 
including the following:
            (1) To undergo, during a period of transfer under 
        subsection (b), such training as the Commandant shall require, 
        including requirements under section 10147 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Following completion of a period of transfer under 
        subsection (b), to serve up to two months as a member of the 
        Marine Corps on active duty for each month of such period of 
        transfer. Following completion of an initial period of 
        transfer, a member may request a waiver of the period of 
        obligated service under this paragraph. If the Commandant 
        waives such period of obligated service, the member shall 
        remain in the Selected Reserve, entitled to pay, allowances, 
        and benefits of a member of the uniformed services in the grade 
        and years of service of such member.
    (d) Pay, Allowances, and Leave.--
            (1) Basic pay; allowances other than travel and 
        transportation allowances.--During a period of transfer under 
        subsection (b), a member shall receive any applicable pay or 
        allowance other than a travel and transportation allowance 
        under title 37, United States Code, for a reserve member of the 
        uniformed services in the grade and years of service of the 
        member.
            (2) Special or incentive pay.--
                    (A) Agreement to remain on active duty.--A member 
                who participates in a pilot program under this section 
                shall not be determined to violate an existing 
                agreement to remain on active duty relating to special 
                or incentive pay under chapter 5 of title 37, United 
                States Code, solely on the basis of such participation. 
                The period of such agreement shall be suspended for the 
                period of transfer under subsection (b), resume at the 
                end of such period of transfer, and be in addition to 
                any period of obligated service under subsection (c).
                    (B) Expiration.--If, at the end of a period of 
                transfer under subsection (b), the special or incentive 
                pay relating to an existing agreement to remain on 
                active duty described in subparagraph (A) is no longer 
                authorized by law, the member shall not be entitled to 
                such special or incentive pay.
                    (C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for 
                payment of a special or incentive pay described in 
                subparagraph (B) shall be subject to the requirements 
                for repayment of such pay or bonus in accordance with 
                the terms of the applicable agreement of the member 
                under chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code.
            (3) Travel and transportation allowances.--A member who 
        participates in a pilot program under this section is entitled 
        to travel and transportation allowances under section 452 of 
        title 37, United States Code, to relocate--
                    (A) from the residence of the member at the 
                beginning of a period of transfer under subsection (b), 
                to the location in the United States designated by the 
                member as the residence of such member during such 
                period of transfer; and
                    (B) from the residence designated under 
                subparagraph (A) to the residence of the member after 
                the end of such period of transfer.
            (4) Leave.--A member who participates in a pilot program is 
        entitled to carry, in accordance with section 701 of title 10, 
        United States Code, the leave accrued by such member until the 
        day before the beginning of a period of transfer under 
        subsection (b).
    (e) Promotion.--
            (1) Officers.--An officer participating in a pilot program 
        under this section may be eligible for consideration for 
        promotion as a member of the reserve component in accordance 
        with section 14005 and 14305 of title 10, United States Code, 
        during the period of transfer under subsection (b). Upon the 
        return of an officer to active duty after completion of a 
        period transfer under subsection (b)--
                    (A) the Commandant may adjust the date of rank of 
                the officer to a date as appropriate in accordance with 
                the standards prescribed by the Secretary of Defense; 
                and
                    (B) the officer shall be eligible for consideration 
                for promotion when officers of the same competitive 
                category, grade, and seniority are eligible for 
                consideration for promotion.
            (2) Enlisted member.--An enlisted member participating in a 
        pilot program under this section may be eligible for 
        consideration for promotion as a member of the reserve 
        component during the period of transfer under subsection (b).
    (f) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a pilot 
program under this section shall, while participating in the pilot 
program, be treated as a member of the Marine Corps on active duty for 
a period of more than 30 days for purposes of--
            (1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of 
        the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of 
        chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) retirement or separation for physical disability under 
        the provisions of chapters 55 and 61 of title 10, United States 
        Code;
            (3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of 
        the member to all death benefits under the provisions of 
        chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code;
            (4) the provision of all travel and transportation 
        allowances for the survivors of deceased members to attend 
        burial ceremonies under section 453(f) of title 37, United 
        States Code; and
            (5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as 
        provided in part II of title 38, United States Code.
    (g) Regulations.--Before carrying out a pilot program under this 
section, the Commandant shall prescribe regulations under this section. 
Such regulations shall include additional terms of an agreement under 
subsection (c), including instructions to a member regarding the 
obligations of a member during a period of transfer under subsection 
(b).
    (h) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Commandant, a member of the Marine Corps participating in a pilot 
program under this section may, at the discretion of the Commandant, be 
required to terminate participation in the pilot program and return to 
active duty.

SEC. 526. RESTORATION OF RETIRED RANK OF GENERAL JOHN D. LAVELLE.

    Not later than December 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue a recommendation to the President and the Senate regarding the 
restoration of the retired rank of General John D. Lavelle based on 
recently declassified records and the most recent recommendation of the 
Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records.

SEC. 527. PROHIBITION OF REQUIREMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              WEAR A MASK TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COVID-19.

    The Secretary of Defense may not require an individual to wear a 
mask while on a military installation in the United States to prevent 
the spread of COVID-19.

SEC. 528. ELIMINATION OF OFFICES OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION 
              AND PERSONNEL OF SUCH OFFICES.

    Every office of the Armed Forces and of the Department of Defense 
established to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion is eliminated 
and the employment of all personnel of each such office is terminated.

SEC. 529. POSTHUMOUS COMMISSION AS CAPTAIN IN THE REGULAR ARMY FOR 
              MILTON HOLLAND.

    (a) Posthumous Commission.--Milton Holland, who, while sergeant 
major of the 5th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, was awarded 
the Medal of Honor in recognition of his action on September 29, 1864, 
during the Battle of Chapin's Farm, Virginia, when, as the citation for 
the medal states, he ``took command of Company C, after all the 
officers had been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it'', shall be 
deemed for all purposes to have held the grade of captain in the 
regular Army, effective as of that date and continuing until his 
separation from the Army.
    (b) Prohibition of Benefits.--Section 1523 of title 10, United 
States Code, applies in the case of the posthumous commission described 
in subsection (a).

SEC. 529A. AUTHORIZATION OF MEMBERS AWARDED CERTAIN DECORATIONS TO WEAR 
              THE UNIFORM WHEN NOT ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 772 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1) A member awarded a decoration specified in paragraph (2) 
may wear the uniform prescribed by the Secretary concerned on the same 
basis as a retired officer under subsection (c) while such member 
attends a special event (including a wedding).
    ``(2) The decorations specified in this paragraph are the 
following:
            ``(A) The Purple Heart.
            ``(B) The Medal of Honor.
            ``(C) The Distinguished Service Cross.
            ``(D) The Navy Cross.
            ``(E) The Air Force Cross.
            ``(F) The Coast Guard Cross.
            ``(G) The Bronze Star.''.

SEC. 529B. REVIEW OF ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST A CHAPLAIN WHO REQUESTED 
              EXEMPTION FROM THE COVID-19 VACCINATION MANDATE.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall establish a 
board under section 1552 or 1553 of title 10, United States Code, as 
applicable, to review the military personnel record, or the 
characterization of a discharge or dismissal, of a current or former 
chaplain in an Armed Force who suffered an adverse personnel action as 
a result of, arising from, or in conjunction with, requesting a 
religious exemption from the COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
    (b) Scope of Review.--A review under this section shall cover all 
adverse personnel actions against a chaplain on or after August 24, 
2021.
    (c) Directed Determination.--A board established under this section 
shall consider any adverse personnel action against a chaplain to be 
the result of such request. unless there is evidence such chaplain--
            (1) was disciplined for a reason other than a request 
        described in subsection (a); or
            (2) breached good order and discipline.
    (d) Priority.--A board shall consider a request under this section 
before any other request on the docket of such board.
    (e) DODIG Report.--No later than one year after enactment of this 
Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the results 
of an investigation by the Inspector General during that one-year 
period regarding the compliance of the Secretaries concerned with the 
terms of this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``adverse personnel action'' includes--
                    (A) discrimination;
                    (B) a denial of promotion, schooling, training, or 
                assignment;
                    (C) discharge;
                    (D) dismissal;
                    (E) separation;
                    (F) a lowered or noncompetitive performance report;
                    (G) revocation of permanent change of station;
                    (H) revocation of temporary duty travel orders; and
                    (I) any other restriction or negative consequence.
            (2) The term ``performance report'' means a report of an 
        Armed Force (including an officer efficiency report)--
                    (A) that measures the efficiency, leadership, and 
                effectiveness of an officer; and
                    (B) is used as a basis for promotion selections.

                        Subtitle D--Recruitment

SEC. 531. SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM: AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION.

    (a) Automatic Registration.--The Military Selective Service Act (50 
U.S.C. 3801 et seq.) is amended by striking section 3 (50 U.S.C. 3802) 
and inserting the following new section 3:
    ``Sec. 3. (a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this title, every 
male citizen of the United States, and every other male person residing 
in the United States, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six, 
shall be automatically registered under this Act by the Director of the 
Selective Service System.
    ``(2) This section shall not apply to any alien lawfully admitted 
to the United States as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101) for so long as he 
continues to maintain a lawful nonimmigrant status in the United 
States.
    ``(b) Regulations prescribed pursuant to this section (a) may 
require--
            ``(1) a person subject to registration under this section 
        to provide, to the Director, information (including date of 
        birth, address, social security account number, phone number, 
        and email address) regarding such person;
            ``(2) a Federal entity to provide, to the Director, 
        information described in paragraph (1) that the Director 
        determines necessary to identify or register a person subject 
        to registration under this section; and
            ``(3) the Director to provide, to a person registered under 
        this section, written notification that--
                    ``(A) such person has been so registered; and
                    ``(B) if such person is not required to be so 
                registered, the procedure by which such person may 
                correct such registration.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The Military Selective 
Service Act is further amended--
            (1) in section 4 (50 U.S.C. 3803)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``required to register'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``registered'';
                            (ii) by striking ``at the time fixed for 
                        his registration,''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``who is required to 
                        register'' and inserting ``registered'';
                    (B) in subsection (k)(2), in the matter following 
                subparagraph(B), by striking ``liable for 
                registration'' and inserting ``registered'';
            (2) in section 6(a) (50 U.S.C. 3806(a))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``required to be'';
                            (ii) by striking ``subject to 
                        registration'' and inserting ``registered''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking ``liable for registration 
                        and training'' and inserting ``registered and 
                        liable for training'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required to 
                be'' each place it appears;
            (3) in section 10(b)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3809(b)(3)) by striking 
        ``registration,'';
            (4) in section 12 (50 U.S.C. 3811)--
                    (A) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``, neglecting, or refusing 
                        to perform the duty of registering imposed by'' 
                        and inserting ``registration under''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, or within five years 
                        next after the last day before such person does 
                        perform his duty to register, whichever shall 
                        first occur'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary of Health 
                        and Human Services'' and inserting ``Federal 
                        agencies'';
                            (ii) by striking ``by a proclamation of the 
                        President'' and inserting ``to be registered'';
                            (iii) by striking ``to present themselves 
                        for and submit to registration under such 
                        section''; and
                            (iv) by striking ``by the Secretary''; and
                    (C) by striking subsection (g) (50 U.S.C. 3811(g)); 
                and
            (5) in section 15(a) (50 U.S.C. 3813(a)), by striking 
        ``upon publication by the President of a proclamation or other 
        public notice fixing a time for any registration under section 
        3''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 532. PROHIBITION ON CANNABIS TESTING FOR ENLISTMENT OR COMMISSION 
              IN CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

    Subject to subsection (a) of section 504 of chapter 31 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of the military department concerned 
may not require an individual to submit to a test for cannabis as a 
condition of enlistment of such individual as a member, or the 
commission of such individual as an officer, of an Armed Force.

SEC. 533. REIMBURSEMENT OF APPLICANTS TO CERTAIN ARMED FORCES FOR 
              CERTAIN MEDICAL COSTS INCURRED DURING MILITARY ENTRANCE 
              PROCESSING.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse an 
individual who applies to join a covered Armed Force for costs incurred 
by such individual for a medical appointment required for military 
entrance processing.
    (b) Maximum Amount.--The maximum amount an individual may be 
reimbursed under this section is $100.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 534. MODERNIZATION OF RECRUITMENT FOR THE ARMY.

    (a) Modernization.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Army shall modernize recruitment for the Army in order 
to attract and retain fit and ready individuals to serve as members of 
the Army. To carry out such modernization, the Secretary shall take 
steps including the following:
            (1) Establish a military occupational specialty for 
        enlisted members who specialize in talent acquisition.
            (2) Establish a professional recruiting force of warrant 
        officers who specialize in talent acquisition, data analytics, 
        and other human resource functions necessary to develop 
        expertise in recruiting and military accessions.
            (3) Routinely determining which areas of the United States 
        yield greater-than-average numbers of recruits and, with regard 
        to each such area--
                    (A) build relationships with sources of such 
                recruits, including schools; and
                    (B) assign additional recruiting personnel.
            (4) Consider using a commercially available, off-the-shelf, 
        recruiting platform.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than the last day of each quarter of 
fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing on the implementation of this section. Each such briefing 
shall include the following:
            (1) An up-to-date timeline, milestones, resources used, and 
        resources needed for such implementation.
            (2) The number of enlisted members, officers, and civilian 
        employees of the Army required to carry out this section.
            (3) Policies altered or prescribed by the Secretary to 
        carry out this section and recruit a capable and ready all-
        volunteer force.
            (4) Related legislative recommendations of the Secretary.

SEC. 535 RECRUITMENT STRATEGY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO WERE 
              DISCHARGED OR DISMISSED ON THE SOLE BASIS OF FAILURE TO 
              OBEY A LAWFUL ORDER TO RECEIVE A VACCINE FOR COVID-19.

    (a) Recruitment Strategy Required.--Not later than six months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments or, with 
respect the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Secretary is operating when the Coast Guard is not operating as a 
service in the Navy, shall develop and implement a strategy to 
specifically recruit covered individuals to be reinstated in the Armed 
Force concerned.
    (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means an individual discharged or dismissed from 
an Armed Force on the sole basis of failure to obey a lawful order to 
receive a vaccine for COVID-19.

SEC. 536. PROGRAM OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT AND EDUCATION AT THE NATIONAL 
              SEPTEMBER 11 MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM.

    (a) Authority.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with the entity that 
operates the National September 11 Memorial and Museum (in this section 
referred to as ``the Museum'') under which the Secretary and such 
entity shall carry out a program at the Museum to promote military 
recruitment and education.
    (b) Program.--A program under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Provision of informational materials to promote 
        enlistment in the covered Armed Forces, by the Secretary to 
        such entity, for distribution at the Museum.
            (2) Education and exhibits, developed jointly by the 
        Secretary and such entity, and provided to the public by 
        employees of the Museum, to--
                    (A) enhance understanding of the military response 
                to the attacks on September 11, 2001; and
                    (B) encourage enlistment and re-enlistment in the 
                covered Armed Forces.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 537. MILITARY RECRUITER PHYSICAL ACCESS TO CAMPUSES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart 2 of Part F of title VIII of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) 
is amended by inserting after section 8528 the following:

``SEC. 8528A. MILITARY RECRUITER ACCESS TO SECONDARY SCHOOL CAMPUSES.

    ``Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this Act 
shall provide military recruiters the same access to the campus of each 
secondary school served by the local educational agency for the purpose 
of recruiting students who are at least 17 years of age that is 
provided to any prospective employer, institution of higher education, 
or other recruiter.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Compliance Monitoring and Reporting.--On an annual basis, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) collect information from military recruiters regarding 
        the compliance of local educational agencies with the 
        requirements of section 8528A of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (as added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) based on such information, prepare and submit to the 
        Secretary of Education a report that--
                    (A) identifies each local educational agency that 
                the Secretary of Defense determines to be in violation 
                of such section; and
                    (B) explains the reasons for such determination.

SEC. 538. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN 
              PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an annual report on military recruitment practices in public 
secondary schools during calendar year 2024 and each subsequent 
calendar year. Each such report shall include, for the year covered by 
the report--
            (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by 
        military recruiters;
            (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by 
        zip code and local education agency; and
            (3) a demographic analysis, including race, ethnicity, and 
        gender, of recruits from public secondary schools by zip code.

SEC. 539. EXPANSION OF REPORT ON FUTURE SERVICEMEMBER PREPARATORY 
              COURSE.

    Section 546(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 520 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting, after paragraph (3), the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(4) The determination of the Secretary regarding the 
        effectiveness of the preparatory course.
            ``(5) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding--
                    ``(A) how to improve the preparatory course;
                    ``(B) whether to expand the preparatory course.''.

               Subtitle E--Member Training and Education

SEC. 541. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM FUNDING FOR THE REGIONAL DEFENSE 
              FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    Section 345(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''.

SEC. 542. EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    Section 347 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking ``60'' and inserting ``80''.

SEC. 543. REDUCTION TO MINIMUM NUMBER OF PARTICIPATING STUDENTS 
              REQUIRED TO ESTABLISH OR MAINTAIN A UNIT OF JROTC.

    Section 2031(b)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``100'' and inserting ``50''.

SEC. 544. NUMBER OF FOREIGN MILITARY MEDICAL STUDENTS WHO MAY ATTEND 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES 
              UNDER AN EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

    Section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``40 persons'' and inserting ``50 persons''.

SEC. 545. PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO 
              DEFINITIONS.

    Section 2151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (b)(3), by striking ``National Defense Intelligence 
College'' and inserting ``National Intelligence University''.

SEC. 546. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT GIFTS OF SERVICES FOR PROFESSIONAL 
              MILITARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 2601(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``or a professional military education institution'' after 
``museum program'' each place it appears.

SEC. 547. SERVICE ACADEMIES: APPOINTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL APPOINTEES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 7442 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (j)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examinations'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence, by 
                                inserting ``(in which event selection 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank)'' after ``without ranking''; and
                                    (II) in the third sentence, by 
                                inserting ``, including qualified 
                                alternates and additional appointees'' 
                                before the period at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as 
                subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 275 cadets 
selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score 
rank by the Secretary of the Army from qualified alternates nominated 
pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of subsection (a) and all other 
qualified, non-selected candidates holding nominations from any other 
source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred selected by the 
                        President in order of merit as determined by 
                        candidate composite score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``20 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (F) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subsection 
                        (c)''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (f)''; and
                    (G) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(l) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among others, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. Components of such composite 
score shall include the candidate's standardized test scores, weighted 
at not less than 30 percent of the overall composite score. Any 
subjective component of such composite score shall be weighted at not 
more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Candidates' 
composite scores shall be used to determine order of merit. Race and 
ethnicity shall not be considered in any component of the candidate 
composite score, evaluation of candidates or selection for appointment.
    ``(m) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score, including the candidate 
                composite score and CEER score of each cadet to whom 
                the waiver relates, a brief explanation of the reasons 
                for such waiver, and the category of appointment under 
                which each such cadet was appointed (and if 
                congressional, the type of slate that nominated the 
                waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each cadet who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score, the status of 
        each such cadet, including whether the cadet still at the 
        Academy, the circumstances of such cadet's departure (if 
        applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, cumulative military 
        GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, any remedial 
        measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy information 
        concerning such cadet.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 7443 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``appointment'' and inserting ``additional 
                appointments'';
                    (B) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``If it is 
                        determined''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``from other qualified 
                        candidates who competed for nomination'' and 
                        inserting ``from other qualified candidates who 
                        hold a nomination'';
                    (C) in the second sentence, by striking ``(8)'' and 
                inserting ``(10)'';
                    (D) by inserting after the second sentence the 
                following: ``Subject to the preceding sentence, the 
                first 100 such vacancies shall be filled with 
                candidates who are selected in order of merit as 
                determined by candidate composite score rank (as 
                described in section 7442 of this title), after which 
                all remaining vacancies may be filled with candidates 
                who are selected out of merit rank order.''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the lowest combined scores that were selected;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and not selected 
        candidates nominated under this section; and
            ``(3) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the highest combined scores that were qualified and not 
        selected.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 8454 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (i)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examination'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence, by 
                                inserting ``(in which event selection 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank)'' after ``without ranking''; and
                                    (II) in the third sentence, by 
                                inserting ``, including qualified 
                                alternates and additional appointees'' 
                                before the period at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as 
                subsections (c) through (i), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 275 
midshipmen selected in order of merit as determined by candidate 
composite score rank by the Secretary of the Navy from qualified 
alternates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of 
subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates holding 
nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred selected by the 
                        President in order of merit as determined by 
                        candidate composite score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``20 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'' both places it appears; 
                and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(j) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among others, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. Components of such composite 
score shall include the candidate's standardized test scores, weighted 
at not less than 30 percent of the overall composite score. Any 
subjective component of such composite score shall be weighted at not 
more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Candidates' 
composite scores shall be used to determine order of merit. Race and 
ethnicity shall not be considered in any component of the candidate 
composite score, evaluation of candidates, or selection for 
appointment.
    ``(k) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score, including the candidate 
                composite score and CEER score of each midshipman to 
                whom the waiver relates, a brief explanation of the 
                reasons for such waiver, and the category of 
                appointment under which each such midshipman was 
                appointed (and if congressional, the type of slate that 
                nominated the waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each midshipman who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score, the status of 
        each such midshipman, including whether the midshipman is still 
        at the Academy, the circumstances of such midshipman's 
        departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, 
        cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, 
        any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy 
        information concerning such midshipman.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 8456 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by inserting 
                ``additional appointments'' after ``Midshipmen'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``from other qualified candidates who competed 
                        for nomination'' and inserting ``from other 
                        qualified candidates who hold a nomination'';
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``(8)'' and inserting ``(10)''; and
                            (iii) by inserting after the second 
                        sentence the following: ``Subject to the 
                        preceding sentence, the first 100 such 
                        vacancies shall be filled with candidates who 
                        are selected in order of merit as determined by 
                        candidate composite score rank (as described in 
                        section 8454 of this title), after which all 
                        remaining vacancies may be filled with 
                        candidates who are selected out of merit rank 
                        order.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the lowest combined scores that were selected;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and not selected 
        candidates nominated under this section; and
            ``(3) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the highest combined scores that were qualified and not 
        selected.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--
            (1) Appointments.--Section 9442 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (j)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
                        established by competitive examination'' and 
                        inserting ``as determined by candidate 
                        composite score rank''; and
                            (iii) in the matter following paragraph 
                        (10)--
                                    (I) in the second sentence, by 
                                inserting ``(in which event selection 
                                shall be in order of merit as 
                                determined by candidate composite score 
                                rank)'' after ``without ranking''; and
                                    (II) in the third sentence, by 
                                inserting ``, including qualified 
                                alternates and additional appointees'' 
                                before the period at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as 
                subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(b) There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 275 cadets 
selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score 
rank by the Secretary of the Air Force from qualified alternates 
nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of subsection (a) and 
all other qualified, non-selected candidates holding nominations from 
any other source pursuant to this chapter.'';
                    (D) in subsection (c), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one 
                        hundred selected by the President'' and 
                        inserting ``up to one hundred selected by the 
                        President in order of merit as determined by 
                        candidate composite score rank'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``85 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end;
                            (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``up to'' before 
                                ``20 nominated''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``, selected in 
                                order of merit as determined by 
                                candidate composite score rank'' before 
                                the period at the end; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (E) in subsection (f), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (F) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subsection 
                        (c)''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (f)''; and
                    (G) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(l) Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be 
determined by use of, among others, a candidate composite score 
uniformly calculated for each applicant. Components of such composite 
score shall include the candidate's standardized test scores, weighted 
at not less than 30 percent of the overall composite score. Any 
subjective component of such composite score shall be weighted at not 
more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Candidates' 
composite scores shall be used to determine order of merit rank order. 
Race and ethnicity shall not be considered in any component of the 
candidate composite score, evaluation of candidates, or selection for 
appointment.
    ``(m) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report including--
            ``(1) with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
                    ``(A) the established minimum candidate composite 
                score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) 
                score used in such cycle; and
                    ``(B) the total number of waivers of such minimum 
                candidate composite score, including the candidate 
                composite score and CEER score of each cadet to whom 
                the waiver relates, a brief explanation of the reasons 
                for such waiver, and the category of appointment under 
                which each such cadet was appointed (and if 
                congressional, the type of slate that nominated the 
                waived appointee); and
            ``(2) for each cadet who, during the four-year period 
        preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the 
        established minimum candidate composite score, the status of 
        each such cadet, including whether the cadet still at the 
        Academy, the circumstances of such cadet's departure (if 
        applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, cumulative military 
        GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, any remedial 
        measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy information 
        concerning such cadet.''.
            (2) Additional appointees.--Section 9443 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``appointment'' and inserting ``additional 
                appointments'';
                    (B) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``If it is 
                        determined''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``from other qualified 
                        candidates who competed for nomination'' and 
                        inserting ``from other qualified candidates who 
                        hold a nomination'';
                    (C) in the second sentence, by striking ``(8)'' and 
                inserting ``(10)'';
                    (D) by inserting after the second sentence the 
                following: ``Subject to the preceding sentence, the 
                first 100 such vacancies shall be filled with 
                candidates who are selected in order of merit as 
                determined by candidate composite score rank (as 
                described in section 9442 of this title), after which 
                all remaining vacancies may be filled with candidates 
                who are selected out of merit rank order.''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle--
            ``(1) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the lowest combined scores that were selected;
            ``(2) the total number of qualified and not selected 
        candidates nominated under this section; and
            ``(3) the composite scores and college entrance examination 
        rank scores of the ten candidates nominated under this section 
        with the highest combined scores that were qualified and not 
        selected.''.

SEC. 548. ALTERNATIVE SERVICE OBLIGATION FOR A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN WHO 
              BECOMES A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows: ``That if the cadet obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete before completing the commissioned service 
        obligation of such cadet, the cadet shall be subject to the 
        alternative obligation under subsection (b)(4).''
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary 
                of the Army'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (4), 
                the Secretary of the Army''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(4) The Secretary of the Army may transfer a cadet who violates 
paragraph (5) of subsection (a) to the Selected Reserve of the Army--
            ``(A) as a commissioned officer in an appropriate grade or 
        rating, as determined by the Secretary of the Army; and
            ``(B) for a period not to exceed 10 years.''.
            (3) Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) that a cadet transferred under subsection (b)(4) 
        shall, as part of the alternative obligation under such 
        subsection, participate in efforts to recruit and retain 
        members of the Army.''.
            (4) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative obligation''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows: ``That if the midshipman obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete before completing the commissioned service 
        obligation of such cadet, the midshipman shall be subject to 
        the alternative obligation under subsection (b)(4).''
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary 
                of the Navy'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (4), 
                the Secretary of the Navy''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(4) The Secretary of the Navy may transfer a midshipman who 
violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) to the Selected Reserve of the 
Navy or the Marine Corps--
            ``(A) as a commissioned officer in an appropriate grade or 
        rating, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy; and
            ``(B) for a period not to exceed 10 years.''.
            (3) Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) that a midshipman transferred under subsection (b)(4) 
        shall, as part of the alternative obligation under such 
        subsection, participate in efforts to recruit and retain 
        members of the Navy and Marine Corps.''.
            (4) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative obligation''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows: ``That if the cadet obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete before completing the commissioned service 
        obligation of such cadet, the cadet shall be subject to the 
        alternative obligation under subsection (b)(4).''
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary 
                of the Air Force'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph 
                (4), the Secretary of the Air Force''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(4) The Secretary of the Army may transfer a cadet who violates 
paragraph (5) of subsection (a) to the Selected Reserve of the Air 
Force or Space Force--
            ``(A) as a commissioned officer in an appropriate grade or 
        rating, as determined by the Secretary of the Air Force; and
            ``(B) for a period not to exceed 10 years.''.
            (3) Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) that a cadet transferred under subsection (b)(4) 
        shall, as part of the alternative obligation under such 
        subsection, participate in efforts to recruit and retain 
        members of the Air Force and Space Force.''.
            (4) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative obligation''.

SEC. 549. SERVICE ACADEMIES: BOARDS OF VISITORS.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--
            (1) Membership.--Section 7455 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended, in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Vice President 
                or the President pro tempore of the Senate, two of whom 
                are members of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate'' and inserting ``Majority Leader of the Senate 
                (one of whom shall be a member of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate) and three other members 
                designated by the Minority Leader of the Senate (one of 
                whom shall be a member of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), striking ``, two of whom are 
                members of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives'' and inserting ``(one of whom shall 
                be a member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives) and three other members 
                designated by the Minority Leader of the House of 
                Representatives (one of whom shall be a member of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives)'';
                    (C) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (D) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
                    (E) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A Board''; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) At least one member designated by each Member of Congress 
specified in subparagraph (B) or (D) shall be a graduate of the 
Academy.''.
            (2) Terms; replacements.--Such section is further amended, 
        in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``designated by the President'' and 
                inserting ``designated under subsection (a)'';
                    (B) by striking ``appointed by the President'' and 
                inserting ``appointed under subsection (a)''; and
                    (C) by striking the second sentence.
            (3) Termination.--Such section is further amended, in 
        subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``If'';
                    (B) by inserting ``or is terminated under paragraph 
                (2)'' after ``resigns''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2)(A) If a member of the Board designated under 
        subsection (a) fails to attend two consecutive meetings of the 
        Board, unless such absence is approved in advance and for good 
        cause by the Board chairman, shall be subject to termination 
        from the Board.
            ``(B) A member of the Board who is not a Member of Congress 
        may be made terminated only by the chairman of the Board, as 
        determined by the chairman.
            ``(C) A member of the Board who is a Member of Congress may 
        be made terminated only by the official who designated such 
        member, as determined by such official.
            ``(D) A member designated under subsection (a) shall be 
        provided notice of the provisions of this paragraph at the time 
        of such designation.''.
            (4) Visits.--Such section is further amended, in subsection 
        (d)--
                    (A) by inserting ``twice'' before ``annually'';
                    (B) by striking ``With the approval'' and inserting 
                ``After consultation with''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``or other personnel'' after 
                ``Superintendent''.
            (5) Duties.--Such section is further amended, in subsection 
        (e)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, and make recommendations 
                regarding,'' after ``inquire into''; and
                    (B) by adding ``In accordance with any applicable 
                law regarding the disclosure of information, the 
                Superintendent shall provide information the Board 
                requests.'' at the end.
            (6) Reports.--Such section is further amended, in 
        subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``its annual'' and inserting ``a'';
                    (B) by striking ``report to the President'' and 
                inserting ``report to the Secretary of Defense and the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
                Representatives'';
                    (C) by striking ``submitted to the President'' and 
                inserting ``submitted'';
                    (D) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Within''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) The Board shall publish a report under paragraph (1) on the 
same day it submits such a report.
    ``(3) A member of the Board or a minority of the Board may elect to 
submit a report to the recipients under paragraph (1).''.
            (7) Advisers.--Such section is further amended, in 
        subsection (g), by striking ``Upon approval by the Secretary, 
        the'' and inserting ``The''.
            (8) Procedure.--Such section is further amended by adding 
        at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(j) Subject to subsections (a) through (d) of section 1009 of 
title 5, the Board shall adopt rules and procedures.
    ``(k) The Chairman shall be elected by the members of the Board to 
serve a one-year term.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8468 of such title is 
amended to read identically to 7455 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a).
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9455 of such title is 
amended to read identically to 7455 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 549A. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION IN ANNUAL MILITARY SERVICE 
              ACADEMY REPORTS.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7461(d)(2) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) The number of such substantiated cases for which 
        there is a reason to believe that the victim was targeted, or 
        discriminated against, or both, for status in a group.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8480(d)(2) of such title 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) The number of such substantiated cases for which 
        there is a reason to believe that the victim was targeted, or 
        discriminated against, or both, for status in a group.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9461(d)(2) of such 
title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph (B):
            ``(B) The number of such substantiated cases for which 
        there is a reason to believe that the victim was targeted, or 
        discriminated against, or both, for status in a group.''.

SEC. 549B. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: FUNCTION.

    (a) Function.--Section 8541 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``to 
provide advanced instruction and professional and technical education 
and research opportunities for commissioned officers of the naval 
service'' and inserting ``to conduct research, to conduct wargaming, to 
conduct innovation, and to provide advanced instruction, professional, 
technical, and research and education, and innovation opportunities for 
commissioned and noncommissioned officers of the naval service''.
    (b) President; Assistants.--Section 8542(b)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``professional and technical education'' 
        and inserting ``professional, technical, and research and 
        education''; and
            (2) by striking ``research opportunities'' and inserting 
        ``research and innovation opportunities''.

SEC. 549C. REQUIRED TRAINING ON CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES FOR 
              COMMISSIONED OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all commissioned 
officers of the Armed Forces receive training on the Constitution of 
the United States prior to commissioning. The training shall include--
            (1) education on the centrality of the Constitution to the 
        commitment officers make to serve in the Armed Forces;
            (2) emphasis on the loyalty of officers to the 
        Constitution; and
            (3) instruction on certain aspects of the Constitution 
        relevant to military service, including--
                    (A) civil-military relations;
                    (B) separation of powers; and
                    (C) domestic use of military force.

SEC. 549D. ENSURING ACCESS TO CERTAIN HIGHER EDUCATION BENEFITS.

    (a) Data Matching Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Education shall jointly complete a data matching process--
            (1) to identify each individual who, while serving as a 
        covered employee of the Department of Defense, made one or more 
        student loan payments eligible to be counted for purposes of 
        the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program under section 
        455(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1087e(m)); and
            (2) without requiring further information or action from 
        such individual--
                    (A) to certify the total period of such employment 
                for purposes of such program; and
                    (B) to count the total number of qualifying 
                payments made by the individual for purposes of such 
                program during such period.
    (b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
employee'' means an individual who, at any time beginning on or after 
October 1, 2007, was--
            (1) a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty for 
        a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or
            (2) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 549E. SERVICE ACADEMIES: REFERRAL OF DENIED APPLICANTS TO THE 
              SENIOR MILITARY COLLEGES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act the Secretary of Defense shall establish a system 
whereby a covered individual may elect to have the Secretary share 
information regarding such covered individual with a senior military 
college.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual 
        whose application for an appointment as a cadet or midshipman 
        at a Service Academy is denied.
            (2) The term ``senior military college'' means a school 
        specified in section 2111a of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Service Academy'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 347 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 549F. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE GRADUATE EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES 
              FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the 
Army shall jointly conduct a pilot program (referred to in this section 
as the ``Program'') under which certain enlisted personnel of the 
covered Armed Forces may enroll in a master's degree program at the 
Naval Postgraduate School.
    (b) Program Requirements.--The Secretaries concerned shall carry 
out the Program--
            (1) in accordance with such regulations as may be 
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of the 
        Program; and
            (2) in a manner consistent with the Graduate Education 
        Program-Enlisted pilot program of the Marine Corps.
    (c) Eligibility of Participants.--The Secretaries concerned shall 
establish criteria for determining the eligibility of enlisted members 
of the covered Armed Forces for participation in the Program. In 
establishing such criteria, the Secretaries concerned may consider the 
following criteria used under the Graduate Education Program-Enlisted 
pilot program of the Marine Corps:
            (1) Eligibility may be limited to active duty members of 
        the covered Armed Forces with no more than 16 years of service 
        by end of degree completion and prior to being assigned to 
        duties that use such degree.
            (2) A member should not have been passed over for selection 
        to the next higher grade.
            (3) A member should meet reenlistment requirements 
        established by the component of the Armed Force responsible for 
        such requirements to ensure four years of service are 
        attainable after degree completion.
            (4) Any Primary Military Occupational Specialty may be 
        eligible to apply.
            (5) A minimum of four years should remain on the member's 
        contract at the time of completion of the degree program. A 
        member should be willing to re-enlist or extend a contract to 
        meet the requirements under this paragraph.
            (6) A minimum of 24 months on station is recommended for 
        applicants in assignments within the continental United States 
        or 24 months for applicants in assignments outside the 
        continental United States prior to the commencement studies at 
        the Naval Postgraduate School, with the potential for 
        exceptions.
            (7) All applicants should possess an institutionally 
        accredited baccalaureate degree and should have the Academic 
        Profile Code prescribed for the requested curricula. The Naval 
        Postgraduate School should determine the official Academic 
        Profile Code for each applicant and such official Academic 
        Profile Code should be used as the basis in determining 
        academic eligibility for participation in the Program. The 
        application criteria for the Naval Postgraduate School may be 
        further described, promulgated, and updated on the website of 
        the School's admissions office.
            (8) The member should hold, or be eligible for, a security 
        clearance if required for--
                    (A) placement in a course of study under the 
                Program; or
                    (B) the member's duty assignment after completion 
                of such Program.
            (9) Applicants should have completed all necessary 
        professional military education for their current rank prior to 
        executing orders.
    (d) Selection and Placement of Participants.--
            (1) Number of participants.--The number of enlisted members 
        selected for participation in the Program from each covered 
        Armed Force shall be equal to the number of officers from that 
        Armed Force who are enrolled in the Naval Postgraduate school 
        at the time the selection is made.
            (2) Selection factors.--Such selection hall be based on 
        consideration of--
                    (A) the eligibility criteria established under 
                subsection (c);
                    (B) professional performance;
                    (C) promotion potential;
                    (D) retention potential;
                    (E) academic background, capabilities, and 
                accomplishments;
                    (F) the needs of the Navy and Army;
                    (G) input from the admissions office of the Naval 
                Postgraduate School; and
                    (H) input from the component within each Armed 
                Force with primary responsibility for determining the 
                duty assignments of enlisted members.
    (e) Post-participation Service.--Subject to such terms, conditions, 
and exceptions as the Secretaries concerned may establish, an enlisted 
member who receives a master's degree under the Program, shall serve 
for a period of not less than two years in a duty assignment that is 
relevant to the degree obtained by the member under the Program.
    (f) Framework for Filling Billets.--In conjunction with selecting 
enlisted members for participation in the Program as described in 
subsection (d), the Secretaries concerned shall establish a framework 
for assigning enlisted personnel who are not participating in the 
Program--
            (1) to fill the billets of the members participating in the 
        Program while such members are completing a course of study at 
        the Naval Postgraduate School; and
            (2) to fill the billets of members who received a master's 
        degree under the Program while such members are engaged in 
        post-participation service as described in subsection (e).
    (g) Identification of Degree Programs.--The Secretaries concerned 
shall coordinate with the President of the Naval Postgraduate School to 
identify specific master's degree programs offered by the School in 
which Program participants may enroll. In identifying such programs, 
the Secretaries shall consider--
            (1) the needs of the Navy and Army;
            (2) the capacity of the Naval Postgraduate School; and
            (3) the extent to which enrollment in a specific program is 
        expected to have a positive effect on the career trajectories 
        of participants.
    (h) Information Dissemination.--The Secretaries concerned shall 
take such actions as are necessary to notify and inform enlisted 
members about the Program.
    (i) Report.--Before the expiration of the six-year period described 
in subsection (i)(1), the Secretaries concerned, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes--
            (1) an assessment of whether and to what extent the Program 
        has met the needs of the covered Armed Forces and had positive 
        effects on participating enlisted members, including with 
        respect to--
                    (A) career trajectory, including potential pay 
                increases;
                    (B) retention;
                    (C) recruitment;
                    (D) job performance;
                    (E) merit-based promotions and merit-based 
                promotion reorder; and
                    (F) compatibility with the objectives outlined in 
                the 2022 National Defense Strategy to modernize the 
                Armed Services, spur innovation, and outpace and 
                outthink adversaries of the United States;
            (2) the recommendations of the Secretaries regarding 
        whether the Program should be extended or made permanent;
            (3) an assessment of the funding and capabilities that may 
        be needed to make the Program permanent; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretaries determine to be 
        relevant.
    (j) Sunset; Optional Extension.--
            (1) Termination.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Program 
        shall terminate six years after the date on which the Program 
        commences under this section.
            (2) Extension.--The Secretaries concerned may extend the 
        Program beyond the six-year period specified in paragraph (1) 
        if, not later than 30 days before the expiration of such 
        period, the Secretaries, in consultation with the President of 
        the Naval Postgraduate School, submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                    (A) notice of the intent of the Secretaries to 
                extend the Program; and
                    (B) an explanation of the reasons for extending the 
                Program.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army and 
        the Navy.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Army; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Navy.

SEC. 549G. AIR FORCE RAPID RESPONSE LANGUAGE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a 
pilot program to enable--
            (1) agile response to sudden requirements for skills in new 
        languages where capability is limited or non-existent;
            (2) agile response to surge for any language required due 
        to responses to conflict, humanitarian disaster, or other 
        military requirements; and
            (3) development of innovative language learning 
        technologies for delivering synchronous and asynchronous 
        language training for Air Force linguists and other Air Force 
        language enabled personnel.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives, on the results of the pilot program, including the 
number of courses developed, the number of personnel trained, the 
languages taught, the proficiency levels attained, response time to 
develop courses and train personnel, and availability for training 
personnel while on the job.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the Secretary shall 
brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on implementation of this section and plans regarding 
continuing language education described in subsection (a).
    (d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall expire on 
September 30, 2028.

SEC. 549H. MILITARY TRAINING AND COMPETENCY DATABASE.

    (a) Establishment of Database.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish--
                    (A) a centralized database, to be known as the 
                ``Military Training and Competency Database'' (referred 
                to in this section as the ``Database''), to record and 
                maintain information relating to training performed by 
                members of the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) a process to make the information in the 
                database available to States and potential employers to 
                assist in determining if the training provided to a 
                member or former member of the Armed Forces satisfies 
                civilian licensing and certification requirements.
            (2) Contents.--The Database shall include following 
        information for each member of the Armed Forces:
                    (A) Name, rank, and military service identification 
                number.
                    (B) Branch of service and specialty.
                    (C) Details of completed training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications.
                    (D) Any other information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Availability of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish a process to make the information contained in 
        the Database available to States and other employers upon 
        request to assist such States and employers in verifying 
        whether the training and qualifications of a member or former 
        member of the Armed Forces satisfies relevant civilian 
        licensing or certification requirements.
            (4) Security and accessibility.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that the Database is secure, easily accessible, 
        and regularly updated to reflect the training and 
        qualifications acquired by members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Competency Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the information in the Database 
        the Secretary of Defense shall provide to each member of the 
        Armed Forces a document that outlines the training and 
        qualifications acquired by a member while serving in the Armed 
        Forces. Such document shall be known as a ``competency 
        report''.
            (2) Format and contents.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a standardized format for competency reports, which 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
                    (A) Relevant personal details about the member.
                    (B) Description of training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications obtained.
                    (C) Date and duration of each completed training.
                    (D) Authorized signatures and other necessary 
                authentication.
            (3) Availability.--Competency reports shall be provided to 
        members of the Armed Forces upon their separation or retirement 
        from the Armed Forces.
    (c) Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish the necessary regulations, procedures, and timelines 
        for the implementation of this section.
            (2) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense shall allocate 
        sufficient resources to ensure the effective establishment, 
        maintenance, and accessibility of the Database and the 
        development and distribution of competency reports to members 
        of the Armed Forces.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than two years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation and 
effectiveness of the Database and any recommendations of the Secretary 
for improving the Database. The report shall include feedback and 
recommendations from States and other employers regarding the usability 
and accuracy of the Database and the competency reports described in 
subsection (b).

SEC. 549I. MILITARY VEHICLE OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment of Training Curriculum.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a standardized training curriculum for military 
        vehicle operations, encompassing both classroom and practical 
        training components.
            (2) Development.--The training curriculum under paragraph 
        (1) shall be developed in collaboration with subject matter 
        experts, experienced members of the Armed Forces, and relevant 
        stakeholders, and shall cover essential topics such as vehicle 
        dynamics, safety procedures, hazard recognition and avoidance, 
        defensive driving techniques, and vehicle recovery methods.
            (3) Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        the training curriculum under paragraph (1) is regularly 
        updated to incorporate emerging best practices and 
        technological advancements in military vehicle operations.
    (b) Certification Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        certification program to validate the proficiency of members of 
        the Armed Forces in military vehicle operations.
            (2) Design of program.--The certification program shall be 
        designed to ensure that all members of the Armed Forces, 
        regardless of deployment status, receive adequate training in 
        military vehicle operations before being assigned to 
        operational duty.
            (3) Assessments.--The certification program shall include 
        written exams, practical assessments, and evaluations of 
        demonstrated competence.
            (4) Notice of completion.--Notice shall be issued to 
        members of the Armed Forces who successfully complete the 
        training program and meet the established proficiency criteria.
    (c) Deadlines.--
            (1) Deadline for commencement.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall commence the development and implementation of 
        the training curriculum under subsection (a) and the 
        certification program under subsection (b).
            (2) Deadline for full integration.--Not later than three 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the training 
        curriculum under subsection (a) and the certification program 
        under subsection (b) shall be fully integrated into military 
        training programs.
    (d) Training Delivery Methods.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a comprehensive and interactive training 
        methodology that combines traditional classroom instruction 
        with hands-on, practical training exercises:
            (2) encourage the use of modern training technologies, 
        simulators, and realistic training environments to enhance 
        effectiveness of the training program; and
            (3) ensure that training materials are up-to-date, 
        accessible, and tailored to the specific vehicle types and 
        operational environments members of the Armed Forces are likely 
        to encounter.
    (e) Information Collection and Evaluations.--In carrying out this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) update reporting mechanisms used to collect and analyze 
        data related to military vehicle incidents, including vehicle 
        rollovers, and the causes of such incidents;
            (2) conduct regular evaluations of the effectiveness of the 
        training under this section in reducing incidents and improving 
        the proficiency of military vehicle operators; and
            (3) promptly implement any recommendations for program 
        improvements based on the results of such data and evaluations.

SEC. 549J. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy 
shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or 
midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
    (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may 
not have any affect on admission to a military service academy.
    (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or 
midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of 
the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted 
line officer positions and occupation specialists that require 
successful performance on the speech test.
    (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a 
cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at 
the election of the cadet or midshipman.
    (e) Retaking.--A cadet or midshipman whose testing indicate a 
speech disorder or impediment may elect to retake the testing once each 
academic year while enrolled at the military service academy.

SEC. 549K. ANNUAL TRAINING ON THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL ABUSE FOR 
              STUDENTS IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2037. Training on prevention of sexual abuse
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish 
training for students enrolled in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
Corps regarding prevention of sexual abuse.
    ``(b) Elements.--The training established under this section 
shall--
            ``(1) be age-appropriate;
            ``(2) be evidence-based in polyvictimization research;
            ``(3) be comprehensive, including elements regarding--
                    ``(A) grooming;
                    ``(B) bullying, including cyberbullying;
                    ``(C) appropriate relationships and interactions 
                between such students and instructors;
                    ``(D) signs of inappropriate behavior between 
                adults and adolescents; and
                    ``(E) digital abuse; and
            ``(4) provide such students with the contact information of 
        local resources through which a student may report alleged 
        sexual abuse or receive treatment and support for such abuse.
    ``(c) Provision.--The Secretary shall ensure that each such student 
receives training established under this section--
            ``(1) from an entity other than an administrator or 
        instructor of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps; and
            ``(2) once each year.
    ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish and maintain metrics 
regarding the effectiveness of the training established under this 
section.
    ``(e) Sexual Abuse Defined.--In this section, the term `sexual 
abuse' means an offense covered by section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of 
this title (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice).''.

SEC. 549L. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO DETAIL MEMBERS TO LAW EDUCATION 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 2004 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking the second sentence; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of the military department concerned may pay 
expenses incident to the detail, under this subsection, of an officer 
or enlisted member for a period of training described in paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Not more than 25 officers and enlisted members from each 
military department may, in any single fiscal year, begin a period of 
training described in paragraph (1) for which the Secretary of the 
military department concerned pays expenses under this paragraph.
    ``(3) The Secretary of the military department concerned may detail 
an officer or enlisted member under paragraph (1) without paying 
expenses under paragraph (2).'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``either'' and 
                inserting ``in the case of a member for whose training 
                the Secretary of the military department concerned pays 
                expenses under subsection (a)(2), either'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``period of two years'' and 
                        all that follows and inserting an em dash; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clauses:
                            ``(i) in the case of a member for whose 
                        training the Secretary of the military 
                        department concerned pays expenses under 
                        subsection (a)(2), two years; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a member described in 
                        subsection (a)(3), one year for each year or 
                        part thereof of legal training under subsection 
                        (a).'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) in the case of a member described in subsection 
        (a)(3), either--
                    ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of 
                not less than two years nor more than eight years and 
                be an officer in the grade of O-3 or below as of the 
                time the training is to begin; or
                    ``(B) have served on active duty for a period of 
                not less than four years nor more than ten years and be 
                an enlisted member in the grade of E-5, E-6, or E-7 as 
                of the time the training is to begin;''; and
                    (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``under this 
                section'' and inserting ``paid under subsection (a)(2) 
                of''.
    (b) Basic Allowance for Housing During Detail.--
            (1) Rule of construction.--Section 403 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection 
                (r); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (p) the following 
                new subsection (q):
    ``(q) Rule of Construction for Certain Detail.--A member of the 
armed forces may not be denied an allowance under this section solely 
on the basis that such member has been detailed for a period of 
training under section 2004 of title 10.''.
            (2) Retroactive effect.--A member of the Armed Forces who, 
        on or after August 1, 2023, the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned determined, under section 502 of title 37, 
        United States Code, was absent for a period that is longer than 
        the leave authorized by section 701 of title 10, United States 
        Code, because the member was detailed or assigned by the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned as a full-time 
        student to a civilian institution to pursue a program of 
        education, is entitled to the basic allowance for housing under 
        section 403 of title 37, United States Code, to which the 
        member would have been entitled if the member were not so 
        absent.

SEC. 549M. DIVE SCHOOL REQUIRED ELEMENT OF QUALIFICATION AS A COMBAT 
              CONTROLLER OF THE AIR FORCE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall require that training to 
qualify as a combat controller of the Air Force includes dive school.

          Subtitle F--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 551. AUTHORITY OF SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
              OFFENSES OCCURRING BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE REFORMS.

    Section 824a(d) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 258), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 920 (article 
        120),'' and inserting ``section 919a (article 119a), section 
        920 (article 120), section 920a (article 120a),'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) The standalone offense of sexual harassment.--After 
        January 1, 2025, a special trial counsel may, at the sole and 
        exclusive discretion of the special trial counsel, exercise 
        authority over the following offenses:
                    ``(A) The standalone offense of sexual harassment 
                punishable under section 934 of this title (article 
                134) in each instance in which--
                            ``(i) the offense occurs after January 26, 
                        2022, and on or before January 1, 2025; and
                            ``(ii) a formal complaint is substantiated 
                        in accordance with regulations prescribed by 
                        the Secretary concerned.
                    ``(B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of 
                this title (article 81).
                    ``(C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of 
                this title (article 82).
                    ``(D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as punishable under 
                section 880 of this title (article 80).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or (2)'' 
                after ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
                (1)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(2)(A) or paragraph 
                (1) or (2) of this subsection''.

SEC. 552. DETAILING OF APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL.

    Subsection (b) of section 865 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 65 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Judge Advocate General shall 
                forward the record'' and inserting the following: ``the 
                Judge Advocate General shall forward--
                    ``(A) the record'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking the 
                period and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) a copy of the record of trial to an appellate 
                defense counsel who shall be detailed to review the 
                case and, upon request of the accused, to represent the 
                accused before the Court of Criminal Appeals.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``shall'' and inserting ``shall, upon 
                        written request of the accused'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``, upon 
                        request of the accused,''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by striking ``upon 
                        written request of the accused,''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``accused'' and all that 
                        follows through ``waives'' and inserting 
                        ``accused waives'';
                            (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                        period; and
                            (iii) by striking clause (ii).

SEC. 553. MODIFICATION TO OFFENSE OF AIDING THE ENEMY UNDER THE UNIFORM 
              CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    Section 903b(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 103b(2) of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting 
``provides military education, military training, or tactical advice 
to,'' after ``gives intelligence to,''.

SEC. 554. MODIFICATION OF TIMELINE FOR POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF 
              STUDY ON UNANIMOUS COURT-MARTIAL VERDICTS.

    Section 536(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 263) is amended by 
striking ``2027'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 555. EXPANDED COMMAND NOTIFICATIONS TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
              VIOLENCE.

    Section 549 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 806b note) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence--
                    (A) by inserting ``, or a case of an alleged 
                domestic violence-related offense (as defined by the 
                Secretary),'' after ``of title 10, United States 
                Code)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``periodically notify the victim'' 
                and inserting ``periodically notify the victim (or the 
                victim's legal counsel if so requested by the 
                victim)''; and
            (2) in the last sentence, by striking ``notify the victim'' 
        and inserting ``notify the victim (or the victim's legal 
        counsel if so requested by the victim)''.

SEC. 556. PROHIBITING THE BROADCAST AND DISTRIBUTION OF DIGITALLY 
              MANIPULATED INTIMATE IMAGES.

    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Joint Service Committee on 
Military Justice shall develop recommendations for modifying the 
offense of indecent viewing, visual recording, or broadcasting under 
section 920c of title 10, United States Code (article 120c of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) to clarify its applicability to the 
broadcasting and distribution of digitally manipulated intimate images.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing recommendations under subsection 
(a), the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice shall consider--
            (1) the advisability of modifying section 920c of title 10, 
        United States Code (article 120c of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice)--
                    (A) to prohibit the broadcasting or distribution of 
                an intimate digital depiction of another person that 
                the offender knew or reasonably should have known was 
                made without the other person's consent and under 
                circumstances in which that person has a reasonable 
                expectation of privacy; and
                    (B) to define the term ``intimate digital 
                depiction'' (as used in subparagraph (A)) as a digital 
                depiction of an individual that has been created or 
                altered using digital manipulation and that depicts--
                            (i) the private area of an identifiable 
                        individual; or
                            (ii) an identifiable individual engaging in 
                        sexually explicit conduct (as defined in 
                        section 917a(b) of title 10, United States Code 
                        (article 117a(b)(4) of the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice)); and
            (2) such other approaches to the modification of such 
        section 920c (article 120c) as the Committee considers 
        appropriate to address digitally manipulated intimate images.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) the recommendations developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) draft legislative text that sets forth all amendments 
        and modifications to law that may be needed to effectively 
        implement such recommendations.

SEC. 557. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1552 the following new section:
``Sec. 1552a. Treatment of certain records of criminal investigations
    ``(a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and implement uniform guidance providing for the modification of 
titling and indexing systems to ensure that a record identifying a 
member or former member of the Armed Forces as the subject of a 
criminal investigation is removed from such system if that member or 
former member is cleared of wrongdoing as described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Disposition of Investigations.--A member or former member of 
the Armed Forces who is the subject of a criminal investigation shall 
be considered to have been cleared of wrongdoing for purposes of 
subsection (a) if--
            ``(1) an investigation conducted by a defense criminal 
        investigative organization or another Federal or civilian law 
        enforcement agency determines that--
                    ``(A) no probable cause exists to support that the 
                member or former member is responsible for the alleged 
                offense; or
                    ``(B) the member or former member was mistakenly 
                identified as a subject; or
            ``(2) the reasons specified for the charges for which the 
        member or former member was under investigation are unsupported 
        by probable cause as determined by--
                    ``(A) a court-martial or other proceeding brought 
                under chapter 47 of this title; or
                    ``(B) a civilian court.
    ``(c) Prohibition on Involuntary Separation.--No member of an Armed 
Force may be involuntarily separated solely for an offense for which 
the member is cleared of wrongdoing as described in subsection (b).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `defense criminal investigative 
        organization' means--
                    ``(A) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
                    ``(B) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
                    ``(C) the Air Force Office of Special 
                Investigations;
                    ``(D) the Coast Guard Investigative Service;
                    ``(E) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service; 
                and
                    ``(F) any other organization or element of the 
                Department of Defense or an Armed Force that is 
                responsible for conducting criminal investigations.
            ``(2) The term `indexing' means the practice of submitting 
        an individual's name or other personally identifiable 
        information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Interstate 
        Identification Index, or any successor system.
            ``(3) The term `titling' means the practice of identifying 
        an individual as the subject of a criminal investigation in the 
        records of a military criminal investigative organization and 
        storing such information in a database or other records system.
            ``(4) The term `titling and indexing system' means any 
        database or other records system used by a defense criminal 
        investigative organization for purposes of titling and 
        indexing, including the Defense Central Index of Investigations 
        (commonly known as `DCII').''.
    (b) Review and Documentation.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned, pursuant 
to the guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense under section 1552a 
of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), and in 
consultation with the appropriate Judge Advocate General, shall--
            (1) review the titling and indexing systems of the defense 
        criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary to identify each record in such system that 
        pertains to a member or former member of the Armed Forces who 
        has been cleared of wrongdoing as described in subsection (b) 
        of such section 1552a;
            (2) notify the defense criminal investigative organization 
        involved of each record identified under paragraph (1); and
            (3) direct the head of the organization to remove the 
        record in accordance with subsection (c).
    (c) Deadline for Removal.--The head of a defense criminal 
investigative organization that receives a notice under subsection 
(b)(2) with respect to a record in a titling or indexing system shall 
ensure that the record is removed from such system by not later than 30 
days after the date on which the notice is received.
    (d) Effect on Other Law.--The requirements of this section and the 
amendments made by this section are in addition to any requirements 
imposed under section 549 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note). This 
section and the amendments made by this section shall supersede any 
provision of section 549 of that Act that is inconsistent with this 
section or such amendments, but only to the extent of the 
inconsistency.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``defense criminal investigative 
        organization'', ``indexing'', ``titling'', and ``titling and 
        indexing system'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 1552a(d) of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
        subsection (a)).
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 558. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REVISIONS TO MILITARY RULES OF EVIDENCE 
              TO PROTECT PATIENT PRIVACY.

    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Joint Service Committee on 
Military Justice shall develop recommendations for modifying rule 513 
of the Military Rules of Evidence (as set forth in part III of the 
Manual for Courts-Martial) to include diagnoses of a patient and 
treatments prescribed to a patient as confidential communications 
subject to the psychotherapist-patient privilege.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing recommendations under subsection 
(a), the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice shall consider--
            (1) the advisability of modifying Military Rule of Evidence 
        513 to cover psychotherapy diagnoses and treatments; and
            (2) such other approaches to the modification of Military 
        Rule of Evidence 513 as the Committee considers appropriate to 
        address victim privacy rights.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) the recommendations developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) draft legislative text that sets forth all amendments 
        and modifications to law that may be needed to effectively 
        implement such recommendations.

SEC. 559. CORRECTION OF CERTAIN CITATIONS IN TITLE 18, UNITED STATES 
              CODE, RELATING TO SEXUAL OFFENSES.

    Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 2241(c)--
                    (A) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or an 
                offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice'' 
                after ``State offense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``either such provision'' and 
                inserting ``any such provision'';
            (2) in section 2251(e), by striking ``section 920 of title 
        10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), or 
        under'' each place it appears and inserting ``the Uniform Code 
        of Military Justice or'';
            (3) in section 2252(b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 920 of 
                title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice), or under'' and inserting ``the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 920 of 
                title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice), or under'' and inserting ``the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice or'';
            (4) in section 2252A(b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 920 of 
                title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice), or under'' and inserting ``the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 920 of 
                title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice), or under'' and inserting ``the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice or'';
            (5) in section 2426(b)(1)(B), by inserting ``or the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice'' after ``State law''; and
            (6) in section 3559(e)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``State sex offense'' and 
                        inserting ``State or Military sex offense''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice'' after ``State law''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or 
                Military'' after ``State''.

                     Subtitle G--Member Transition

SEC. 561. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Waiver for Certain Members of the Reserve Components.--
Paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of section 1142 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(D) The Secretary concerned may waive the requirement for 
        preseparation counseling under paragraph (1) in the case of a 
        member of a reserve component if--
                    ``(i) the member requests such a waiver;
                    ``(ii) the member received preseparation counseling 
                during the three-year period preceding the date of such 
                request; and
                    ``(iii) the matters covered by such counseling, as 
                specified in subsection (b), have not changed since the 
                member last received such counseling.''.
    (b) Eligibility of a Member Who Reenlists to Receive Preseparation 
Counseling.--Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) The commanding officer of a member of the armed forces whose 
discharge (regardless of character of discharge) or release from active 
duty is anticipated as of a specific date may, on a space available 
basis, authorize such member to receive preseparation counseling, 
regardless of whether such member reenlists or agrees to a new period 
of obligated service.''.

SEC. 562. MINIMUM DURATION OF PRESEPARATION COUNSELING REGARDING 
              FINANCIAL PLANNING.

    Section 1142(b)(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``and counseling'' after ``assistance''; 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``, which counseling shall be for a period 
        not shorter than one hour'' after ``taxes''.

SEC. 563. TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: PRESENTATION IN PRESEPARATION 
              COUNSELING TO PROMOTE BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) A presentation that promotes the benefits available 
        to veterans under the laws administered by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs. Such presentation--
                    ``(A) shall be standardized;
                    ``(B) shall, before implementation, be reviewed and 
                approved by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in 
                collaboration with veterans service organizations that 
                provide claims assistance under the benefits delivery 
                at discharge program of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs;
                    ``(C) shall be submitted by the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
                of the Senate and the House of Representatives for 
                review at least 90 days before implementation;
                    ``(D) where available, shall be presented with the 
                participation of--
                            ``(i) a representative of a veterans 
                        service organization recognized under section 
                        5902 of title 38; or
                            ``(ii) an individual--
                                    ``(I) recognized under section 5903 
                                of such title; and
                                    ``(II) authorized by the Secretary 
                                concerned to so participate;
                    ``(E) shall include information on how a veterans 
                service organization may assist the member in filing a 
                claim described in paragraph (19);
                    ``(F) may not encourage the member to join a 
                particular veterans service organization; and
                    ``(G) may not be longer than one hour.''.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not less than frequently than once each year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs shall submit, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives, and to the Committees on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives, a report that--
            (1) identifies each veterans service organization that 
        participated in a presentation under paragraph (20) of section 
        1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (a);
            (2) contains the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
        attended such presentations; and
            (3) includes any recommendations of the Secretary regarding 
        changes to such presentation or to such paragraph.

SEC. 564. ESTABLISHMENT OF COUNSELING PATHWAY IN THE TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF CERTAIN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(including one 
pathway for members of the reserve components of the Army, Navy, Marine 
Corps, Air Force, or Space Force)'' after ``military department 
concerned''.

SEC. 565. PATHWAY FOR INDIVIDUALIZED COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS UNDER TAP.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(including one 
pathway for members of the reserve components)'' after ``military 
department concerned''.

SEC. 566. TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR EMPLOYMENT 
              NAVIGATOR AND PARTNERSHIP PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot 
program to be known as the ``Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot 
Program''. The pilot program shall supplement the program under section 
1144 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall--
            (1) seek to enter into contracts with public, private, and 
        nonprofit entities under which such entities provide 
        individualized employment counseling for members of the Armed 
        Forces and their spouses;
            (2) prioritize entering into contracts with qualified 
        private entities that have experience providing instruction to 
        members of the Armed Forces eligible for assistance under the 
        pilot program carried out under this section on--
                    (A) private sector culture, resume writing, career 
                networking, and training on job search technologies;
                    (B) academic readiness and educational 
                opportunities; or
                    (C) other relevant topics, as determined by the 
                Secretary;
            (3) prioritize entering into a contract with a qualified 
        private entity that is an existing Employment Navigator and 
        Partnership Pilot Program partner with experience integrating 
        members of the Armed Forces into local communities across the 
        entire nation, to:
                    (A) Lead the program in clause (2) and, following 
                person-to-person interactions and discussions with the 
                individuals seeking assistance, provide referrals to 
                the organizations under contract with the Secretary 
                based on the Armed Forces member or veterans 
                preferences, geographic location, and other factors;
                    (B) Provide comprehensive wrap-around services to 
                the those individuals receiving assistance under this 
                title, to include services with other matters related 
                to transition, and remain in contact with the 
                individuals through person-to-person engagements 
                throughout the process;
                            (iii) Provide close coordination with 
                        contracted organizations and follow-up 
                        communications with those enrolled in the 
                        Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot 
                        Program to ensure a smooth transition;
                            (iv) Ensure the Secretary is provided with 
                        appropriate data on referrals, outcomes, and 
                        issues that arise to enable proper oversight of 
                        the program;
            (4) give a preference to any private entity that--
                    (A) has a national or international geographical 
                area of service;
                    (B) provides multiple forms of career assistance 
                and placement services to--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; and
                            (iv) spouses of veterans;
                    (C) provides services to at least 1,000 individuals 
                who are--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; or
                            (iv) spouses of veterans;
                    (D) has continuously, for at least the three-year 
                period immediately preceding the date of the contract, 
                provided services to individuals who are--
                            (i) active duty members of the Armed 
                        Forces;
                            (ii) spouses of active duty members of the 
                        Armed Forces;
                            (iii) veterans; and
                            (iv) spouses of veterans; and
                    (E) has a demonstrated record of success in 
                providing assistance with employment services, as 
                indicated by--
                            (i) the average wages or earnings of people 
                        who receive employment services provided by the 
                        entity;
                            (ii) prior completion of Federal grants or 
                        contracts;
                            (iii) having at least 75 percent of its 
                        participants find full-time employment within 
                        six months of initially receiving employment 
                        services provided by the entity; and
                            (iv) other employment performance 
                        indicators, as determined by the Secretary; and
            (5) seek to enter into contracts with not fewer than 10, 
        but not more than 60, private entities under which each such 
        entity is compensated at a rate agreed upon between the 
        Secretary and the entity for each individual who receives 
        employment services provided by the entity and is in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program; and
            (6) conduct such other activities as may be necessary for 
        the delivery of individualized employment counseling and other 
        employment services under this section.
    (c) Report.--Not later than October 1 of each year during the term 
of the pilot program, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
on the pilot program under this section, including the employment 
outcomes for members of the Armed Forces and their spouses who receive 
employment services under the program on the following indicators of 
performance--
            (1) the percentage of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program;
            (2) the percentage of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the fourth quarter after exit 
        from the program; and
            (3) the median earnings of program participants who are in 
        unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit 
        from the program.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years 
after the date on which the Secretary of Labor begins to carry out the 
pilot program.

SEC. 567. PILOT PROGRAM ON SECURE, MOBILE PERSONAL HEALTH RECORD FOR 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a pilot 
program under which active duty members of the Armed Forces who are 
enrolled in the Transition Assistance Program use a covered health 
record platform to collect their records before separating from active 
duty.
    (b) Selection of Armed Forces.--The Secretary shall select not less 
than one Armed Force in which to carry out the pilot program under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Contracts.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into a 
        contract using competitive procedures with an appropriate 
        entity for the provision of the covered health record platform 
        under the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) Notice of competition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                issue a request for proposals for the contract 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Open competition.--A request under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be full and open to any contractor that has 
                an existing covered health record platform.
            (3) Selection.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award a contract 
        to an appropriate entity pursuant to the request for proposals 
        under paragraph (2) if at least one acceptable offer is 
        submitted.
    (d) Duration of Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
        program under subsection (a) for a period of not less than one 
        year.
            (2) Termination or extension of program.--At the end of the 
        one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                    (A) terminate the pilot program under subsection 
                (a);
                    (B) continue the pilot program;
                    (C) expand the pilot program; or
                    (D) implement the use of a covered health record 
                platform in the Transition Assistance Program 
                throughout the Armed Forces.
    (e) Prohibition on New Appropriations.--No additional funds are 
authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this 
section. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered health record platform.--The term ``covered 
        health record platform'' means a secure personal health record 
        platform that meets the following requirements:
                    (A) Has web-based capabilities.
                    (B) Has the capability to store and share records 
                with the Department of Veterans Affairs or any other 
                designated care provider.
                    (C) Has the capability to store records in the 
                cloud.
                    (D) Does not have a requirement for integration to 
                receive or share records.
                    (E) Has the capability to instantly share data 
                based on a combination of access key and personal 
                identifier.
                    (F) Has the capability to provide secure data 
                storage and records transfer upon separation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces from active duty.
                    (G) Does not require a business associate agreement 
                with any parties.
                    (H) Has secure data isolation with access controls.
                    (I) Has, at a minimum, data security that would 
                require separate encryption for each document, relying 
                on AES256 algorithm with keys encryption using RSA2048 
                algorithm, or any successor similar algorithm.
            (2) Transition assistance program.--The term ``Transition 
        Assistance Program'' means the program of the Department of 
        Defense for preseparation counseling, employment assistance, 
        and other transitional services provided under sections 1142 
        and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 568. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating when not operating as a service in the 
Department of the Navy, shall conduct a study to identify the private 
entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in 
registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
    (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
officials and employees of the Department of Labor who have experience 
with registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary 
entering into agreements with entities that offer positions described 
in subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such 
positions are available to covered members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
            (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
        apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 569. TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING MEMBER'S OPIOID USE 
              DISORDER TO DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    Section 1142(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Transmittal'' and 
        inserting ``Transmission'';
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the case of a member whom the Secretary concerned knows 
has a history of opioid use disorder, such Secretary concerned shall 
notify the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of such history within 60 days 
of the separation. retirement, or discharge of such member.''.

SEC. 569A. REPORT ON THE NUMBER OF VETERANS WHO HAVE THEIR MILITARY 
              ACQUIRED CREDENTIALS RECOGNIZED AT THE STATE-LEVEL FOR 
              THE CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this section, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Labor, shall submit 
to Congress a report that builds on the data reported in the ``DoD 
Credentialing Utilization'' report from 2018 (3-BB02A16) to better 
assess the effectiveness of the Credentialing Programs for post-
military civilian employment.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the number of veterans who 
        successfully transfer their eligible professional credentials 
        to civilian jobs.
            (2) An assessment of which certifications were most 
        commonly used for post-military civilian employment, such as 
        airplane mechanics.
            (3) An assessment on any other barriers veterans face to 
        transferring military mechanical skills to State 
        certifications.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``applicable licensing authority'' means the 
        licensing authority by a State for a given vocation in which 
        the veteran works or would like to work.
            (2) The term ``eligible professional credential'' means a 
        professional credential, including a professional credential in 
        the field of airplane mechanics, obtained using expenses paid 
        pursuant to the program under section 2015 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``expenses'' has the meaning given such term 
        in such section.
            (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several States and 
        territories and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 569B. TRAINING AND INTERNSHIPS FOR TRANSITIONING MEMBERS THROUGH 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    (a) Skillbridge.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct outreach to 
institutions of higher education in order to enter into more agreements 
with such institutions of higher education that may provide training or 
internships to members of the Armed Forces pursuant to the Skillbridge 
program established under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such 
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1001).

SEC. 569C. OPT-OUT SHARING OF INFORMATION ON MEMBERS RETIRING OR 
              SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED 
              ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

    Section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1142 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``out the form to indicate an email 
                address'' and inserting the following: ``out the form 
                to indicate--
            ``(1) an email address; and''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) if the individual would like to opt-out of the 
        transmittal of the individual's information to and through a 
        State veterans agency as described in subsection (a).''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Opt-Out of Information Sharing.--Information on an individual 
shall be transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as 
described in subsection (a) unless the individual indicates pursuant to 
subsection (c)(2) that the individual would like to opt out of such 
transmittal.''.

SEC. 569D. ADDRESSING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE SOLID START 
              PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Transition Assistance Program of the Department of Defense.--
Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``(11),'' before ``and 
        (16)''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (11) and inserting the following:
            ``(11) Information concerning mental health, including--
                    ``(A) the availability of mental health services 
                furnished by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or a non-
                profit entity;
                    ``(B) the treatment of post-traumatic stress 
                disorder, traumatic brain injury, anxiety disorders, 
                depression, chronic pain, sleep disorders, suicidal 
                ideation, or other mental health conditions associated 
                with service in the armed forces;
                    ``(C) the risk of suicide, including signs, 
                symptoms, and risk factors (including adverse childhood 
                experiences, depression, bipolar disorder, 
                homelessness, unemployment, and relationship strain);
                    ``(D) the availability of treatment options and 
                resources to address substance abuse, including 
                alcohol, prescription drug, and opioid abuse;
                    ``(E) the potential effects of the loss of 
                community and support systems experienced by a member 
                separating from the armed forces;
                    ``(F) isolation from family, friends, or society; 
                and
                    ``(G) the potential stressors associated with 
                separation from the armed forces.''.
    (b) Solid Start Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs.--
Section 6320(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as 
        subparagraphs (I) and (J), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
            ``(G) assisting eligible veterans who elect to enroll in 
        the system of patient enrollment under section 1705(a) of this 
        title;
            ``(H) educating veterans about mental health and counseling 
        services available through the Veterans Health 
        Administration;''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the information and materials developed pursuant 
to the amendments made by this section.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 569E. AMENDMENTS TO PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
            ``(M) Child care requirements of the member (including 
        whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program).
            ``(N) The employment status of other adults in the 
        household of the member.
            ``(O) The location of the duty station of the member 
        (including whether the member was separated from family while 
        on duty).
            ``(P) The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on 
        the member and the household of the member.
            ``(Q) Whether the member is an Indian or urban Indian, as 
        those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care 
        Improvement Act (Public Law 94-437; 25 U.S.C. 1603).''.

SEC. 569F. RECORDS OF A SEPARATING MEMBER: PROVISION OF ELECTRONIC 
              COPIES.

    Section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall provide to a member described 
in subsection (a) an electronic copy of the member's service medical 
record not later than 30 days before the member separates, retires, or 
is discharged.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Separation Documents.--The Secretary concerned shall provide 
to a member described in subsection (a) an electronic copy of the 
member's separation documents (including a Certificate of Release or 
Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214)) not later than 15 days after 
such member separates, retires, or is discharged.''.

SEC. 569G. SKILLBRIDGE FOR THE SUBMARINE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
concerned shall--
            (1) conduct a survey to determine which such employers in 
        the submarine industrial base are experiencing workforce 
        shortages; and
            (2) use the Skillbridge program to provide members training 
        under such program with such employers.
    (b) Preference.--In selecting an employer under subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned shall give preference to smaller employers.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on implementation of this section.

    Subtitle H--Family Programs, Child Care, and Dependent Education

SEC. 571. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS 
              TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

    Section 589B(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3659) is amended by striking ``2023-2024 academic year'' and inserting 
``2029-2030 academic year''.

SEC. 572. IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN SCHOOLS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Training Requirements Teachers in 21st Century Schools of the 
Department of Defense Education Activity.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
        shall require each teacher in a 21st century school to undergo 
        training in accordance with this subsection.
            (2) Content.--The training required under paragraph (1) 
        shall consist of specialized instruction to provide teachers 
        with the skills necessary to effectively teach in a 21st 
        century school environment, including instruction in--
                    (A) understanding and using the physical space of a 
                21st century school classroom;
                    (B) building the relationships necessary to 
                succeed, including relationships with students and 
                other teachers;
                    (C) the curriculum and level of academic rigor 
                necessary to increase student learning;
                    (D) other skills necessary to support the academic 
                achievement and social and emotional well being of 
                students; and
                    (E) such other topics as the Secretary and the 
                Director determine appropriate.
            (3) Frequency.--The training required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be provided as follows:
                    (A) In the case of a teacher who has been assigned 
                to a 21st century school, but has not commenced 
                teaching in such school, the training shall be provided 
                before the teacher commences teaching in such school.
                    (B) In the case of a teacher who previously taught 
                in a 21st century school, but subsequently taught in a 
                school that is not a 21st century school for one or 
                more school years, such training shall be provided 
                before the teacher resumes teaching in a 21st Century 
                School.
                    (C) In the case of a teacher who is teaching in a 
                21st century school as of the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, such training shall be provided not later 
                than 180 days after such date of enactment.
                    (D) In the case of a teacher who teaches in a 21st 
                century school on an ongoing basis, and who previously 
                received training under this subsection, such training 
                shall be provided not less frequently than once every 
                three years.
    (b) Authorization of Bonus Payments for Certain Teachers in High-
need Schools.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
        is authorized to pay a bonus to an individual who--
                    (A) meets the eligibility requirements under 
                paragraph (2); and
                    (B) enters into a service agreement under paragraph 
                (3) pursuant to which the individual agrees to serve as 
                a teacher in a high-need school.
            (2) Eligibility.--The Secretary may pay a bonus under this 
        subsection to an individual only if the individual--
                    (A) is newly appointed as an employee of the 
                Department of Defense Education Activity; or
                    (B)(i) is currently employed by the Activity; and
                    (ii) accepts an Activity teaching position in a 
                high-need school.
            (3) Service agreement.--To be eligible to receive a bonus 
        under this subsection, an individual shall enter into a 
        contract or other agreement with the Secretary of Defense 
        pursuant to which the individual agrees to serve as a teacher 
        in a high-need school. Such contract or other agreement shall 
        specify--
                    (A) the commencement and termination dates of the 
                required service period;
                    (B) the location of the service;
                    (C) the amount of the bonus; and
                    (D) the terms of repayment, in accordance with 
                paragraph (6), if the employee fails to complete the 
                required service period.
            (4) Amount.--The amount of each bonus under this subsection 
        shall be determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (5) Disbursement.--Each bonus under this subsection shall 
        be disbursed as a lump sum payment made at or before the 
        commencement of an individual's required service period as set 
        forth in the agreement under paragraph (3).
            (6) Repayment.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), an individual who receives a bonus under this 
                subsection and who does not complete the term of the 
                required service period specified in the agreement 
                under paragraph (3) shall repay such bonus to the 
                Secretary of Defense in a pro rata manner.
                    (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                requirement to repay a bonus under subparagraph (A) on 
                a case-by-case basis.
            (7) Exclusion from basic pay.--A bonus under this 
        subsection is not part of the basic pay of an employee for any 
        purpose.
            (8) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
        pay bonuses under this subsection shall terminate five years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Pilot Program on Use of Department of State Standardized 
Regulations Education Allowance in Bahrain.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
        shall carry out a pilot program under which a qualified 
        individual may receive and use the Department of State 
        Standardized Regulations education allowance to pay for a 
        dependent child of such individual to attend a non-DODEA school 
        in Bahrain for the applicable school year.
            (2) Maximum number of participants.--Participation in the 
        pilot program under this subsection shall be limited to--
                    (A) not more than 15 qualified individuals; and
                    (B) a total of not more than 30 dependent children 
                of such individuals.
            (3) Exception to prohibition.--Any prohibition on the use 
        of the Department of State Standardized Regulations education 
        allowance in an area served by a school operated by the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity shall not apply to a 
        qualified individual participating in the pilot program under 
        this subsection.
            (4) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense 
        to carry out the pilot program under this subsection shall 
        terminate at the conclusion of the applicable school year.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``21st century school'' means a school 
        facility operated by the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity that has been constructed or modernized pursuant to 
        the 21st Century Schools Program of the Activity.
            (2) The term ``applicable school year'' means the first 
        school year beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (3) The term ``high-need school'' means a school operated 
        by the Department of Defense Education Activity that--
                    (A) is located outside the United States; and
                    (B) has difficulty in recruiting or retaining 
                teachers, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The term ``non-DODEA school'' means a school that is 
        not operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity.
            (5) The term ``qualified individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A)(i) is a member of the Armed Forces serving on 
                active duty and stationed in Bahrain pursuant to a 
                permanent change of station order; or
                    (ii) is a civilian employee of the Department of 
                Defense who--
                            (I) is employed on a permanent full-time 
                        basis;
                            (II) is stationed in Bahrain; and
                            (III) is a citizen or a national of the 
                        United States;
                    (B) is authorized to transport the dependent child 
                of such individual to and from Bahrain at the expense 
                of the Federal Government; and
                    (C) receives a housing allowance for living 
                quarters in Bahrain.
            (6) The term ``United States'' means each of the several 
        States and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 573. PROHIBITION ON DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION POLICY BODIES 
              FOR DODEA SCHOOLS.

    The Secretary of Defense may not establish or maintain any 
committee, panel, office, or other organization with responsibility for 
matters relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion in schools 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity.

SEC. 574. DODEA OVERSEAS TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Director of Department of Defense 
Education Activity (in this section referred to as ``DoDEA''), shall 
develop and implement a transfer program under which DoDEA educators 
may transfer to DoDEA overseas locations.
    (b) Requirements.--The program established under this section--
            (1) shall not require a DoDEA educator to teach in the 
        United States prior to transfer;
            (2) shall be subject to collective bargaining agreements 
        between DoDEA and their employees; and
            (3) shall be carried out subject to current law.
    (c) Briefing.--The Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
congressional defense committees on the transfer program established 
under this section not later than January 31, 2025, and, after 
implementing such program, not later than April 1, 2025.

SEC. 575. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2025 by section 301 and available for 
operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in 
the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to 
section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$20,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the 
Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 576. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
              CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a 
military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to such Secretary a written 
certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the 
information contained in all impact aid source check forms received 
from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
    (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, based on the information received under subsection 
(a), that identifies--
            (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in 
        all impact aid source check forms received from local 
        educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
            (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the 
        information contained in such forms as of such date.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``impact aid source check form'' means a form 
        submitted to a military installation by a local educational 
        agency to confirm the number and identity of children eligible 
        to be counted for purposes of the Federal impact aid program 
        under section 7003(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(a)).
            (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 577. PILOT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUNDS FOR MILITARY 
              FAMILIES ENROLLED IN EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Under Secretary'') shall establish 
        a military families playground pilot program (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Program'') to design, develop, and 
        construct playgrounds that directly support families enrolled 
        in the Exceptional Family Member Program to increase the 
        accessibility and inclusivity of access to playgrounds on 
        military installations.
            (2) Governing body.--
                    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense, 
                the Secretaries of the military departments, and any 
                other individual that the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate, shall form a governing body to 
                oversee and be responsible for administration of the 
                Program.
                    (B) Inclusion of efmp community.--The governing 
                body required by subparagraph (A) shall, at a minimum, 
                include one representative of families enrolled in the 
                Exceptional Family Member Program.
            (3) Objective.--The objective of the Program is to create a 
        more accessible and inclusive environment for military 
        families, especially families enrolled in the Exceptional 
        Family Member Program, by designing, developing, and 
        constructing inclusive playgrounds that--
                    (A) incorporate the principles of universal access 
                and design;
                    (B) welcome children and families to develop 
                physically, cognitively, socially, and emotionally;
                    (C) are accessible and ensure all children, 
                including children with visible and non-visible 
                disabilities (as defined in section 3 of the Americans 
                with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102)), have 
                play options to help such children grow and learn; and
                    (D) balance a play experience that is beneficial to 
                all children, including children with visible and non-
                visible disabilities, at all stages of development and 
                at all levels of sensory engagement.
            (4) Administration.--In carrying out the Program, the Under 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) select not fewer than 6 military installations 
                located within a State, the District of Columbia, or a 
                territory or possession of the United States that have 
                the largest communities of families enrolled in the 
                Exceptional Family Member Program;
                    (B) design, develop, and construct one inclusive 
                playground at each military installation selected under 
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (C) establish policies, procedures, and standards 
                for developing and constructing inclusive playgrounds 
                under the Program.
            (5) Upgrading existing playgrounds.--The Under Secretary 
        may carry out the requirement under paragraph (4)(B) to 
        construct an inclusive playground at each military installation 
        selected under paragraph (4)(A) by upgrading an existing 
        playground at the installation to meet the requirements of the 
        Program.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 28, 2025, the Under 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a strategy for the 
        implementation of the Program.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A governance structure for the Program, 
                including--
                            (i) the officials tasked with oversight of 
                        the Program;
                            (ii) the format of the governing body of 
                        the Program established under subsection 
                        (a)(2);
                            (iii) the functions and duties of the 
                        governing body with respect to establishing and 
                        maintaining the Program; and
                            (iv) mechanisms for coordinating with the 
                        military departments.
                    (B) With respect to the selection of military 
                installations under subsection (a)(4)--
                            (i) an identification of each military 
                        installation;
                            (ii) the rationale for selecting each 
                        military installation; and
                            (iii) any other information the Under 
                        Secretary considers appropriate.
                    (C) A description of objectives for the first 3 
                fiscal years of the Program, including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, those objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving those objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving those objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future expansion of the Program, as 
                appropriate.
                    (E) A list of additional authorities, 
                appropriations, or other support from Congress 
                necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                    (F) Any other information the Under Secretary 
                considers appropriate.

SEC. 578. PARENTAL RIGHT TO NOTICE OF STUDENT NONPROFICIENCY IN READING 
              OR LANGUAGE ARTS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each elementary school 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity notifies the 
parents of any student enrolled in such school when the student does 
not score as grade-level proficient in reading or language arts at the 
end of the third grade based on the reading or language arts 
assessments administered under section 1111(b)(2)(B)(v)(I)(aa) of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
6311(b)(2)(B)(v)(I)(aa)) or another assessment administered to all 
third grade students by such school.

SEC. 579. INSTRUCTION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING 
              IN SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, shall require 
that each student of a high school operated by the Activity receives 
instruction in artificial intelligence and machine learning, including 
instruction in--
            (1) the foundational concepts of artificial intelligence 
        and machine learning;
            (2) definitions of artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning;
            (3) the responsible and ethical use of artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning applications; and
            (4) such other topics relating to artificial intelligence 
        and machine learning as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Form of Instruction.--The instruction required under subsection 
(a) may be incorporated into one or more existing courses taught at 
high schools operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (c) Applicability.--The requirement to provide the instruction 
described in subsection (a) shall apply beginning with the first school 
year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``high school'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

SEC. 579A. GAO STUDY ON CHILD CARE SERVICES PROVIDED OR PAID FOR BY THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study to assess the child care programs of the Department 
of Defense, including military child development centers, family home 
day care, Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood, and Child Care in 
Your Home.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report regarding the results of the 
study under subsection (a). Such report shall include the following 
information, disaggregated by covered Armed Force:
            (1) The period of time military families in each priority 
        category are on a waiting list from the time of submitting a 
        request on militarychildcare.com until the time of final 
        approval.
            (2) The percentage of military families that submitted a 
        request for child care services through militarychildcare.com 
        and did not receive an offer within three months of the date 
        requested.
            (3) The average percentage of annual income a military 
        family spends on child care per child.
            (4) The percentage of military families that require more 
        than one such child care program to meet child care needs.
            (5) The current amount allocated to each covered Armed 
        Force for the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and 
        Child Care in Your Home programs.
            (6) How much of the amount described in paragraph (5) is 
        spent on--
                    (A) administration;
                    (B) child care services for military families.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The terms ``military child development center'' and 
        ``family home day care'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579B. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN MATERIALS 
              IN SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Prohibition on Pornography and Radical Gender Ideology.--None 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise mad 
available for fiscal year 2025 or any fiscal year thereafter for the 
Department of Defense Education Activity may be obligated or expended 
to purchase, maintain, or display in a school library or classroom--
            (1) any material that contains, depicts, or otherwise 
        includes pornographic content; or
            (2) any material that espouses, advocates, or promotes 
        radical gender ideology.
    (b) Deadline for Removal.--The Director of the Department of 
Defense Education Activity shall ensure that any material described in 
subsection (a) that this is in a library or classroom of a school 
operated by the Activity is removed not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``pornographic content'' means any virtual-
        reality technology, video, image, drawing, sound, instruction, 
        reading material, writing material, presented via any medium in 
        a classroom, school library, on school grounds, or as part of a 
        school-sponsored or school-affiliated event that depicts, 
        describes, or presents, in whole or in part--
                    (A) nudity, sex organs, or sexual acts;
                    (B) obscenity;
                    (C) indecent material (as defined by the Secretary 
                of Defense taking into consideration applicable Federal 
                regulations); or
                    (D) lewd or sexual acts in a manner intended to 
                cause sexual arousal.
            (2) The term ``radical gender ideology'' means any concept, 
        teaching, instruction, or curriculum that--
                    (A) states or suggests biological sex is a social 
                construct;
                    (B) states or suggests biological sex is fluid, 
                interchangeable, or exists beyond the binary of male 
                and female;
                    (C) states or suggests that an individual can be 
                trapped in the wrong body or have a different identity 
                than that of their biological sex;
                    (D) encourages, promotes, or advocates the use of 
                personal pronouns unaligned with an individual's 
                biological sex; or
                    (E) encourages, promotes, or advocates hormone 
                replacement, puberty blockers, or gender reassignment 
                surgery as a safe, necessary, or optional treatment for 
                an individual.

SEC. 579C. PROHIBITIONS ON PROVISION OF GENDER TRANSITION SERVICES 
              THROUGH AN EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--No gender transition procedures, including surgery 
or medication, may be provided to a minor dependent child through an 
EFMP.
    (b) Referrals.--No referral for procedures described in subsection 
(a) may be provided to a minor dependent child through an EFMP.
    (c) Reassignment.--No change of duty station may be approved 
through an EFMP for the purpose of providing a minor dependent child 
with access to procedures described in subsection (a).
    (d) EFMP Defined.--In this section, the term ``EFMP'' means the 
program referred to as the Exceptional Family Member Program under 
section 1781c(d)(4)(I) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579D. REPORT ON SEPARATING MEMBERS WHO HAVE HEALTH CARE EXPERIENCE 
              AND MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS.

    By not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
process by which members of the Armed Forces with health care 
experience transition to civilian life and the number such members who 
join the Medical Reserve Corps.

SEC. 579E. PROHIBITION OF TIKTOK.

    The Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity shall 
publish guidance prohibiting the use of TikTok for instructional 
purposes at schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.

SEC. 579F. REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER 
              PROGRAM.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a 
report that includes--
            (1) the results of a study of the effectiveness of the 
        Exceptional Family Member program authorized under section 
        1781c(e) of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the 
        manner by which it currently supports individuals with 
        intellectual and developmental disabilities; and
            (2) recommendations to improve the program.

SEC. 579G. STUDY ON HIGH-IMPACT TUTORING IN DODEA SCHOOLS.

    Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing the results of a study on--
            (1) the current usage of tutoring programs in Department of 
        Defense Education Activity elementary and secondary schools;
            (2) the extent to which current tutoring programs in 
        Department of Defense Education Activity elementary and 
        secondary schools incorporate elements of high-impact tutoring, 
        including tutoring that--
                    (A) is in math, reading, or both subjects for at 
                least 30 minutes during the school day and for at least 
                3 days per week during the school year;
                    (B) is taught by a licensed Department of Defense 
                Education Activity elementary or secondary school 
                teacher or paraprofessional with a student-to-tutor 
                ratio of no more than 3-to-1;
                    (C) is on a set schedule and with the same tutor 
                each week;
                    (D) in the case of tutoring that takes place during 
                a regular class, occurs in a classroom or area that is 
                separate from such regular class; and
                    (E) with respect to a student, is related to and 
                aligned with the classwork in the student's regular 
                classes;
            (3) how to increase the participation of students enrolled 
        in Department of Defense Education Activity elementary and 
        secondary schools in tutoring programs, particularly those 
        tutoring programs with the elements described in paragraph (2), 
        while not reducing funds available for existing Department of 
        Defense Education Activity programs and teacher and staff 
        compensation; and
            (4) how to develop a licensed tutoring workforce for 
        Department of Defense Education Activity elementary and 
        secondary schools.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO E. ROYCE 
              WILLIAMS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor under section 8291 of such title to E. Royce 
Williams for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of E. Royce Williams,--
            (1) as a lieutenant in the Navy, on November 18, 1952, for 
        which he was previously awarded the Navy Cross and the Taegeuk 
        Order of Military Merit of South Korea; and
            (2) as an Ace fighter pilot who shot down multiple MiG 
        aircraft.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO THOMAS H. 
              GRIFFIN FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMY DURING 
              THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Acts of Valor Described.--Congress recognizes the following 
acts of valor by Thomas Helmut Griffin:
            (1) Thomas Helmut Griffin distinguished himself by valorous 
        actions against overwhelming odds while serving as a captain in 
        the Army, Senior Advisor, 4/5 Infantry Battalion, 2nd Infantry 
        Division, Army of the Republic of Vietnam.
            (2) From March 1, 1969 through March 3, 1969, during the 
        Vietnam War, such battalion was ordered to forestall an 
        imminent attack on Quang Ngai City threatened by units of the 
        North Vietnamese Army (hereinafter, ``NVA''). The 4/5 Battalion 
        engaged unabatedly with an entrenched NVA regiment over the 
        course of three days. Captain Griffin (hereinafter, ``CPT 
        Griffin'') risked his life and disregarded his personal safety, 
        all above and beyond his duty, on some 20 occasions, to lead 
        his battalion in the fight as well as direct gunships, air, and 
        artillery strikes on the enemy positions.
            (3) During the initial phase of battle, CPT Griffin made 
        numerous trips across 50 meters of open ground, while under 
        heavy automatic weapon, rocket, and small arms fire, to advise 
        on the conduct of the battle and better direct strikes against 
        enemy forces. Fearing slaughter of his soldiers, CPT Griffin, 
        with one of his counterparts from the Army of the Republic of 
        Vietnam (hereinafter, ``ARVN''), charged directly into heavy 
        enemy fire and assaulted a machine gun bunker. CPT Griffin 
        continued these runs, despite the enemy shooting the heels off 
        CPT Griffin's boots.
            (4) After taking out the NVA bunker, CPT Griffin brandished 
        the captured machine gun and rocket launcher to exhort his 
        battalion out of the kill zone and continue the assault into 
        the enemy entrenchments while remaining exposed to heavy fire. 
        CPT Griffin's raw and intense close combat leadership 
        galvanized his battalion to move out of the kill zone and 
        continue their mission.
            (5) CPT Griffin's ARVN counterpart was struck by close 
        fire, and CPT Griffin unhesitatingly carried the wounded 
        commander to safety while shielding him with his own body 
        against rocket and artillery fire. CPT Griffin proceeded to 
        carry four more wounded soldiers to safety while protecting 
        them with his own body, returning each time against devastating 
        enemy fire. While leading the final attack, CPT Griffin was hit 
        three times in the chest by enemy small arms fire, yet 
        continued to lead at the forefront of his battalion until the 
        mission was completed. Under CPT Griffin's command and 
        leadership, the 4/5 Battalion continued to reduce the enemy 
        regiment's fighting capacity.
            (6) CPT Griffin's personal leadership in intense close 
        combat resulted in a major win for his battalion against 
        overwhelming odds, killing 93 enemy soldiers and saving the 
        lives of over 300 allied soldiers by galvanizing and leading 
        them out of the kill zone.
            (7) CPT Griffin's selfless devotion to duty, his 
        extraordinary heroism, conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, 
        and numerous risks of his life above and beyond the call of 
        duty, are all in keeping with the highest traditions of the 
        Army, and reflect great credit on himself, the Armed Forces, 
        and the United States.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following with regards to the 
original decision to award a Silver Star to Thomas Helmut Griffin:
            (1) When awarding him the Silver Star, CPT Griffin's chain 
        of command was unaware of the full extent of his valorous 
        actions and the numerous risks he took for his soldiers, all 
        above and beyond the call of duty.
            (2) Congress notes that although CPT Griffin was struck 
        three times by enemy fire, and at one point was completely 
        surrounded by the enemy, he continued to fight and lead his 
        battalion against devastating and overwhelming enemy fire.
            (3) Congress notes that CPT Griffin's Commanding Officer, 
        Colonel Dean E. Hutter (ret.), sent a letter to the Department 
        of the Army dated November 6, 2013, in which he accounts for 
        the revelation of additional, substantive and material evidence 
        not known at the time of the decision to award the Silver Star, 
        and in which he describes as compelling ``the justice of 
        upgrading CPT Griffin's sustained and varied acts of combat 
        valor to their rightful level of recognition, the Medal of 
        Honor''.
            (4) Congress further notes that Colonel Hutter issued a 
        letter to former United States Representative Sam Farr on 
        September 15, 2011, noting his support for an upgrade from a 
        Silver Star to a Medal of Honor, having recognized CPT 
        Griffin's acts of valor as, ``numerous, selfless demonstrations 
        of personal risk in pressing a close-combat attack against a 
        well-entrenched element of a battalion-size enemy formation''.
    (c) Authorization of Award of Medal of Honor to Thomas Helmut 
Griffin for Acts of Valor as a Member of the Army During the Vietnam 
War.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or 
        any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of 
        certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the 
        President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under 
        section 7271 of such title, to Thomas Helmut Griffin for the 
        acts of valor described in subsection (b).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described 
        in this subsection are the actions of Thomas H. Griffin during 
        the period of March 1 through March 3, 1969, while serving as a 
        captain in the Army during the Vietnam War, for which he was 
        previously awarded the Silver Star.

SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS, 
              JR. FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to 
persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to 
award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James 
Capers, Jr. for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

SEC. 584. AUTHORIZATION OF AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO GREGORY MCMANUS 
              FOR ACTS OF VALOR.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is 
authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such 
title, to Gregory McManus for the acts of valor described in subsection 
(b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Chief Warrant Officer Gregory McManus distinguished 
        himself for his brave acts of valor while serving in the United 
        States Army by risking his life to save the lives of his fellow 
        servicemembers.
            (2) Chief Warrant Officer McManus deserves recognition for 
        his acts of valor while serving as the commander of a single 
        helicopter gunship on an important mission north of Chai Duc.
            (3) Discovering an envoy of hundreds of enemy troops along 
        the Cambodian border, Chief Warrant Officer McManus attacked 
        the enemy without hesitation.
            (4) Chief Warrant Officer McManus disregarded the tracers 
        that rose to meet him, firing rockets the entire length of the 
        convoy, confusing the enemy, and scattering the troop column.
            (5) Chief Warrant Officer McManus then attacked an armored 
        vehicle with a mounted machine gun, destroying it and a large 
        artillery piece which it was towing.
            (6) Over and over, Chief Warrant Officer McManus flew 
        through heavy automatic weapons and machine gun fire to attack 
        the enemy, only deciding to return when his ordinance was 
        expended, and his ship had taken so much damage that further 
        flight was inadvisable.
            (7) With this noble deed, Chief Warrant Officer McManus was 
        able to destroy the enemy unit and scattered the rest in 
        disorder with a single ship.
            (8) Disregarding the size and scope of the enemy troop's 
        convoy, Chief Warrant Officer McManus put his own life in 
        danger, all in the service of his country and members of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (9) Because of the heroic actions of Chief Warrant Officer 
        McManus, countless American soldier's lives were saved.
            (10) These actions of heroism by Chief Warrant Officer 
        McManus deserves recognition and demonstrates this hero of the 
        United States more than deserve the medal of honor.

SEC. 585. AUTHORIZATION FOR LAST SERVICEMEMBER STANDING MEDAL.

    (a) Authorization.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 1135 and 1136 as sections 
        1136 and section 1137, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 1134 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 1135. Last Servicemember Standing medal
    ``(a) Medal Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may issue a 
service medal, to be known as the `Last Servicemember Standing medal', 
to persons eligible under subsection (c).
    ``(b) Design.--The Last Servicemember Standing medal shall be of an 
appropriate design approved by the Secretary of Defense, with ribbons, 
lapel pins, and other appurtenances.
    ``(c) Eligible Persons.--Subject to subsection (d), a person 
eligible to be issued the Last Servicemember Standing medal is any 
member who--
            ``(1) served on active duty;
            ``(2) was deployed during war or overseas contingency 
        operation;
            ``(3) as a result of a combat instance during such war or 
        overseas contingency, was the last surviving member of a unit;
            ``(4) demonstrated extraordinary heroism in defense of the 
        United States during such combat instance; and
            ``(5) whose character is recommended for recognition by 
        their commanding officer and at least two peers.
    ``(d) One Medal Authorized.--Not more than one Last Servicemember 
Standing medal may be issued to any person.
    ``(e) Issuance to Next-of-Kin.--If a person described in subsection 
(c) is deceased, the Secretary concerned may provide for issuance of 
the Last Servicemember Standing medal to the next-of-kin of the person.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The issuance of a Last Servicemember Standing 
medal shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretaries concerned 
shall prescribe for purposes of this section. The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that any regulations prescribed under this subsection are 
uniform to the extent practicable.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should take appropriate actions to expedite--
            (1) the design of the Last Servicemember Standing medal 
        provided for by section 1136 of title 10, United States Code, 
        as added by subsection (a); and
            (2) the establishment and implementation of mechanisms to 
        facilitate the issuance of the Last Servicemember Standing 
        Medal to persons eligible for the issuance of the medal under 
        such section.

SEC. 586. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM 
              SERVICE MEDAL.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in 
Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION OF AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JOSEPH M. PEREZ 
              FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMY DURING THE 
              VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Recognition of Acts of Valor.--Congress recognizes the 
following acts of valor by Joseph M. Perez:
            (1) Joseph M. Perez distinguished himself by valorous 
        actions against overwhelming odds while serving as a Sergeant 
        in the Army, with Company C, 3rd Battalion, 8th Infantry 
        Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, in South Vietnam.
            (2) On May 26, 1967, during the Vietnam War, Sergeant Perez 
        acted as the fire team leader with the Commanding Officer of 
        Company C and led an infantry unit conducting a search and 
        destroy task near the Cambodian border. When the unit reached 
        the top of a hill, they were suddenly under attack from a 
        concealed sniper.
            (3) During the initial phase of battle, Sergeant Perez and 
        the unit took cover to assess and decide the strength of the 
        enemy and determine the direction of where the attack was 
        coming from. When the enemy launched a hand-grenade, the fire 
        team returned fire. Without hesitation or concern for his 
        personal safety, Sergeant Perez absorbed the full lethal 
        explosion of the grenade and shielded his fellow soldiers from 
        the blast. The explosion caused Sergeant Perez to lose his 
        right eye and severed his right hand.
            (4) The fire team moved to relocate to a safer area, 
        leaving Sergeant Perez alone. Once Sergeant Perez regained 
        consciousness, he crawled twenty meters to safe ground to be 
        treated by medics.
            (5) Sergeant Perez's personal leadership in intense close 
        combat resulted in a major win for his battalion against 
        overwhelming odds, though he lost his eye and hand and nearly 
        lost his life, he saved the lives of three of his fire team 
        members from death and serious injuries from the explosion.
            (6) Sergeant Perez's selfless devotion to duty, his 
        extraordinary heroism, conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, 
        and numerous risks of his life above and beyond the call of 
        duty are all in keeping with the highest traditions of the 
        Army, and reflect great credit on himself, the Armed Forces, 
        and the United States.
    (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) When awarding him the distinguished-service cross, 
        Sergeant Perez's chain of command was unaware of the full 
        extent of his valorous actions and the numerous risks he took 
        for his soldiers, all above and beyond the call of duty.
            (2) Although Sergeant Perez absorbed the lethal explosion 
        of a hand grenade, once he regained consciousness, he continued 
        to move with his battalion against devastating and overwhelming 
        enemy fire.
    (c) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award 
the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such title, to Joseph M. 
Perez for the acts of valor described in subsection (d).
    (d) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Joseph M. Perez on May 26, 1967, while 
serving as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War, for which he 
was previously awarded the distinguished-service cross.

SEC. 588. AUTHORIZATION OF AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JUAN OGO BLAZ FOR 
              ACTS OF VALOR WHILE SERVING AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMY 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award 
the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such title, to Juan Ogo Blaz 
for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Juan Ogo Blaz on January 18, 1969, while 
serving as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War, for which he 
was previously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

SEC. 589. AUTHORIZATION OF AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO MARTIN A. MAGLONA 
              FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE SERVING AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMY 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award 
the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such title, toMartin A. 
Maglona for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Martin A. Maglona on February 23, 1969, 
while serving as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War, for which 
he was previously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

      Subtitle J--Other Personnel Matters, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 591. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC 
              DEMOGRAPHICS IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section 
486 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Information on Administrative Separations and Other 
Sanctions.--In addition to the information described in subsection (b), 
the report of a Secretary of a military department for an armed force 
under subsection (a) shall contain statistics and other information on 
administrative separations and other administrative sanctions issued 
during the year covered by the report, including--
            ``(1) the number of administrative separations and other 
        administrative sanctions issued, disaggregated by--
                    ``(A) statistical category as related to the 
                individual subject to separation or sanction;
                    ``(B) the active and reserve components; and
                    ``(C) the category of conduct that gave rise to the 
                separation or sanction;
            ``(2) of the separations and sanctions included under 
        paragraph (1), the number of cases in which the individual 
        subject to separation or sanction made a claim against the 
        Department of Defense (including any claims of sexual 
        harassment or sexual assault) before the separation or other 
        sanction was imposed;
            ``(3) identification of each administrative case that 
        extended beyond 90 days and an explanation for the delay; and
            ``(4) based on all sources of information available to the 
        Secretary, including any information available from inspectors 
        general or equal opportunity offices, the number of complaints 
        filed by individuals who were subjects of an administrative 
        investigation, disaggregated by statistical category.''.
    (b) GAO Review and Briefing.--
            (1) Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall conduct a review of all reports submitted under section 
        486 of title 10, United States Code. In conducting such review, 
        the Comptroller General shall--
                    (A) evaluate the sufficiency of the information 
                contained in the reports;
                    (B) analyze trends based on such information;
                    (C) analyze the effects of disparities and other 
                challenges revealed in such reports, including effects 
                on--
                            (i) recruiting and retention;
                            (ii) readiness; and
                            (iii) the national security of the United 
                        States; and
                    (D) evaluate the progress of the Armed Forces in 
                addressing such disparities and challenges.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a briefing on the results of the 
        review conducted under paragraph (1).
    (c) Training Program for Investigatory Personnel.--
            (1) Program required.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall develop and implement a training program to ensure that 
        personnel of the Department of Defense responsible for 
        conducting administrative investigations have the knowledge 
        necessary to properly conduct such investigations and to ensure 
        the fair treatment of complainants and individuals subject to 
        investigation.
            (2) Testing required.--The training program under paragraph 
        (1) shall incorporate objective testing to measure the 
        knowledge and abilities of personnel who receive the training.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a briefing on the training program 
        under paragraph (1), which shall include--
                    (A) a description of the training program; and
                    (B) an evaluation of the results achieved by the 
                training program as of the date of the briefing.
    (d) Due Process Standards for Administrative Cases.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall issue regulations establishing due process protections 
for members of the Armed Forces subject to administrative 
investigations and related disciplinary proceedings. In issuing such 
regulations, the Secretary shall--
            (1) establish a standard of proof that must be met before 
        administrative discipline may be imposed on a member;
            (2) ensure that a member has the opportunity to respond 
        during each phase of an administrative investigation and 
        disciplinary proceeding; and
            (3) ensure that a member serving on a part-time basis will 
        be placed in an appropriate duty status and fully compensated 
        for any time spent participating or responding to the 
        investigative or disciplinary process.
    (e) Annual Reports of Military Boards.--On an annual basis, the 
head of each board for correction of military records (as described in 
section 1552 of title 10 United States Code) and discharge review board 
(as described in section 1553 of such title) shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes, with respect to to the year 
covered by the report--
            (1) the number of cases considered by the board, 
        disaggregated by race, sex, ethnicity, and rank as related to 
        the member of the Armed Forces subject to the review of the 
        board;
            (2) of such cases, the number that resulted in an adverse 
        determination against a member, disaggregated as described in 
        paragraph (1);
            (3) the reasons for such adverse determinations.

SEC. 592. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING FEDERAL SERVICE TO CERTAIN 
              PERSONS DETERMINED NOT QUALIFIED TO ENLIST IN CERTAIN 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations directing the Secretary of a military department to 
provide, to a person described in subsection (b), information regarding 
opportunities for Federal service for which the person may be 
qualified.
    (b) Certain Persons Not Qualified to Enlist.--A person described in 
this subsection is a person determined not qualified to enlist in a 
covered Armed Force on the basis that the person--
            (1) has a disqualifying medical condition for which the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned may not issue a 
        waiver; or
            (2) enrolled in, but failed to graduate from, a future 
        member preparatory course of such covered Armed Force.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 593. MODERNIZATION OF DRESS CODES AND POLICIES ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS DURING NON-WORKING AND NON-DUTY STATUS 
              HOURS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the Secretary of each 
of the military departments shall issue guidance to commanders of 
installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to require the 
modernization of dress codes or policies for members of the Armed 
Forces during non-working and non-duty status hours, while on military 
installations, and for all military dependents on military 
installations at any time.
    (b) Modernization Defined.--In this section, the term 
``modernization'' means, with respect to a dress code or policy, the 
changing of such code or policy to the least restrictive version such 
code or policy, including by not requiring or restricting any generally 
accepted item of clothing.

SEC. 594. PILOT PROGRAM TO ALLOW MEMBERS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR 
              FORCE TO GROW BEARDS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a 
pilot program to allow members of the Air Force and Space Force to grow 
beards.
    (b) Selection of Participants.--The Secretary shall select units 
from such Armed Forces to participate in the pilot program to ensure 
that the such units--
            (1) are located in geographically diverse areas;
            (2) operate in diverse environments; and
            (3) perform various missions.
    (c) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the 
        initiation of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on the interim findings of the pilot 
        program.
            (2) Final briefing.-- Not later than 90 days after the 
        termination completion of the pilot program, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives a briefing on the pilot program. 
        Such briefing shall include the recommendation of the Secretary 
        whether to expand the pilot program or make it permanent.
            (3) Elements.--A report or briefing under this subsection 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) The evaluation of the Secretary of the 
                compatibility of beards with military equipment that 
                requires an airtight seal, such as a gas mask.
                    (B) An assessment of the effect of beard growth on 
                discipline, morale, and unity within the ranks.
                    (C) A determination whether allowing members to 
                grow beards improves inclusivity, including for members 
                with conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae or who 
                wish to grow beards for religious purposes.
                    (D) Identifications of any negative perception or 
                bias towards members with beards.
                    (E) Strategies to mitigate such negative 
                perceptions or bias.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program under this section shall 
terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 595. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of a study on how to--
            (1) increase participation of covered individuals in 
        positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of Defense 
        and related to STEM; and
            (2) change Skillbridge to help covered individuals eligible 
        for Skillbridge find civilian employment in positions related 
        to STEM.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                    (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                    (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

SEC. 596. STUDY ON BENEFITS OF STANDARDIZING POLICIES REGARDING BASIC 
              ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING AND FAMILY HOUSING ELIGIBILITY FOR 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE UNACCOMPANIED AND PREGNANT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary concerned, shall carry out a study on the policies regarding 
basic allowance for housing and family housing eligibility for members 
of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are unaccompanied and 
who become pregnant while residing in unaccompanied housing. The study 
shall include the identification of--
            (1) for each of the Armed Forces, the current policy 
        regarding when unaccompanied pregnant members of the Armed 
        Forces who reside in unaccompanied housing are eligible to 
        receive basic allowance for housing;
            (2) for each of the Armed Forces, the current policy 
        regarding when unaccompanied pregnant members of the Armed 
        Forces who reside in unaccompanied housing are eligible for 
        admittance to the wait list for family housing and assignment 
        of family housing;
            (3) any disparities between written policies and the 
        implementation of such policies;
            (4) recommendations to standardize such policies across the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (5) any costs associated with the standardization of such 
        policies, including with respect to any infrastructure 
        improvements that may be needed.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after completing the study 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report containing the results of the study.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary concerned, shall take such actions 
as may be necessary to provide for a uniform policy across the Armed 
Forces with respect to basic allowance for housing and family housing 
eligibility for members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who 
are unaccompanied and who become pregnant while residing in 
unaccompanied housing. Such policies shall include that upon providing 
medical certification of pregnancy and medical certification of 
predicted due date, an unaccompanied member of the Armed Force residing 
in unaccompanied housing shall be eligible to receive basic allowance 
for housing beginning not later than three months prior to such 
predicted due date.

SEC. 597. STUDY AND REPORT ON REFORMS TO CERTAIN GRACE PERIODS UNDER 
              TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Study.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall conduct a comprehensive study on military grace period 
reforms, specifically focusing on the impact of unit tasking during TAP 
on the ability of servicemembers to transition to civilian life. The 
study shall include the following elements:
            (1) A review of the current practices within the military 
        branches regarding unit tasking during TAP ans its effect on 
        service members' transition process.
            (2) An analysis of the challenges faced by service members 
        when balancing their primary duties with the demands of TAP 
        including the impact on their mental health, family life, and 
        overall preparedness for civilian life.
            (3) An assessment of current military grace periods that 
        allow for unplanned periods of leave, temporary duty, 
        deployments, or other unplanned periods of non-availability, 
        and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the such current 
        military grace periods.
            (4) Recommendations for the creation of a code or policy 
        that allows servicemembers who are currently enrolled in TAP to 
        report in only to their respective command, ensuring that such 
        servicemembers can fully focus on the transition process.
            (5) A description of any necessary resources, support 
        systems, or additional training required to implement the 
        proposed reforms effectively.
            (6) Any other relevant information or recommendations 
        deemed necessary by the Undersecretary of Defense to improve 
        TAP and facilitate a successful transition for servicemembers.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the study, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representative and 
the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) the findings, conclusions, and recommendations 
        resulting from the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) a comprehensive plan of action, including proposed 
        timelines, milestones, and resource requirements, for the 
        implementation of the recommended military grace period reforms 
        under such subsection.
    (c) Coordination.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness may request and utilize the support of other relevant 
government agencies, as appropriate, in conducting such study.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military grace period reforms'' refers to a 
        set of changes or amendments made to existing laws or policies 
        that establish a designated period of time, commonly known as a 
        grace period, during certain administrative processes or 
        restrictions that may apply to service members in transition.
            (2) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and 
        1144, of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 598. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MILITARY SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS 
              WITH AMPUTATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that increasing geopolitical threats, 
combined with recruitment challenges experienced by the Armed Forces, 
are a threat to the national security interests of the United States, 
therefore, the Secretary of Defense should issue medical waivers to an 
individual seeking to serve in the Armed Forces who is precluded from 
serving solely because of a non-service-connected amputation.

SEC. 599. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD SEXUAL ASSAULT AND RESPONSE 
              PREVENTION TRAINING.

    The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
containing the number of national guard members, aggregated by State, 
that received sexual assault and response prevention training in the 
preceding calendar year--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (2) annually, beginning in 2026, by not later than March 30 
        of each year.

SEC. 599A. COMMERCIAL TRANSITION FOR MILITARY AVIATION MECHANICS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall create a strategy to support the 
transition of military aviation mechanics to commercial aviation 
mechanics after active duty service.

SEC. 599B. ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility of 
establishing a mentoring program for members of the Armed Forces who 
are interested in becoming entrepreneurs or founding start-up 
businesses after their active duty service.

SEC. 599C. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION; 
              REPORT.

    Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the Defense Advisory Committee on 
Diversity and Inclusion (DACODAI). The report shall contain the 
following items:
            (1) An overview of the appointment process used to select 
        individuals currently serving as members of the DACODAI, 
        including the nominating source for each individual currently 
        serving as a DACODAI member.
            (2) An explanation of how the Department ensures 
        individuals selected to serve as members of DACODAI comprise 
        points of view that are ``fairly balanced'' as required by the 
        Federal Advisory Committee Act.
            (3) A complete listing of all recommendations made by the 
        DACODAI since September 23, 2022.
            (4) A complete listing of all studies initiated by the 
        DACODAI since September 23, 2022.
            (5) The cost associated with operating the DACODAI since 
        September 23, 2022.

SEC. 599D. REPORT ON INTEGRATION OF CHAPLAINS INTO ACTIVITIES IN THE 
              INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report assessing the use of chaplains and the Chaplain 
Corps during campaigning efforts in the Indo-Pacific, that also 
includes the following:
            (1) A summary of the manner and extent to which chaplains 
        are deliberately integrated into campaigning events in the 
        Indo-Pacific to build relationships and partnerships with 
        partners and host countries.
            (2) A description of the deployment and exercise events 
        chaplains are integrated into.
            (3) A list of host country or partner outreach events that 
        chaplains hosted or supported.
            (4) An assessment of future integration planned for 
        chaplains in the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

SEC. 601. POLICY ON POSTPARTUM PHYSICAL FITNESS TESTS AND BODY 
              COMPOSITION ASSESSMENTS.

    Section 701(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (1) by striking ``gives birth'' and inserting ``is 
        pregnant''; and
            (2) by striking ``such birth'' and inserting ``birth, loss 
        of pregnancy, or stillbirth''.

SEC. 602. EXTENSION OF PARENTAL LEAVE TO MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD 
              RESERVE.

    (a) Extension.--Section 711 of chapter 40 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended, in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ``is a member of the Army, Navy, Marine 
Corps, Air Force, or Space Force who''.
    (b) Technical Correction.--Such section is redesignated as section 
710a of such title.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2025.

SEC. 603. PROHIBITION ON EXPOSING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO 
              CHINESE MILITARY COMPANY INVESTMENTS THROUGH THE THRIFT 
              SAVINGS PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Section 211 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Limitation on Mutual Fund Window.--A member of the armed 
forces may not participate or invest in the Thrift Savings Plan mutual 
fund window pursuant to section 8438(b)(5) of title 5 if that window 
includes a mutual fund that holds a Chinese military company (as that 
term is defined in section 1260H of Public Law 116-283) as determined 
by the mutual fund's most recent quarterly filing with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall not be construed to limit access of members of the Armed Forces 
to Thrift Savings Plan mutual funds that do not include any Chinese 
military company (as defined in section 1260H of Public Law 116-283).

SEC. 604. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON ADDITIONAL RETIRED PAY FOR 
              EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND AIR 
              FORCE WHO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 1402(f)(2), by striking ``The amount'' and 
        inserting ``Except in the case of a member who served during 
        the Vietnam Era (as that term is defined in section 12731 of 
        this title), the amount'';
            (2) in section 7361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''; and
            (3) in section 9361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''.

SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF BEREAVEMENT LEAVE.

    Section 701(l)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``two weeks'' and inserting ``12 weeks''.

SEC. 606. PROGRAM TO ASSIST SERVICE MEMBERS AT RISK OF SUICIDE.

    (a) Program Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall develop and implement 
a centralized program to monitor and provide assistance to members of 
the Armed Forces at risk of suicide who have been recently discharged 
from health care, as outlined in Recommendation 6.29 of the final 
report issued by the Suicide Prevention and Response Independent Review 
Committee.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The centralized program referred to in 
subsection (a) shall specify the following:
            (1) The individual and agency responsible for conducting 
        service member follow up.
            (2) The time when initial follow-up will occur.
            (3) The times when subsequent follow-ups will occur.
            (4) The manner in which patients will be contacted.
            (5) The process for documentation of follow-up attempts.
            (6) The procedures for ensuring patient safety where 
        patient is unreachable.
            (7) The processes for medical treatment facilities to link 
        mortality data to health care delivery data in order to better 
        identify settings and patients at higher risk of suicide, 
        further inform local suicide prevention strategies for targeted 
        high-risk groups, and ensure compliance with reporting and 
        investigating suicides occurring within 72 hours of discharge 
        from a hospital.
    (c) Members of the Armed Forces at Risk of Suicide.--For purposes 
of this section, the term ``members of the Armed Forces at risk of 
suicide'' includes members of the Armed Forces who have attempted 
suicide and members of the Armed Forces who have been discharged as 
patients and who have been clinically assessed as benefitting from 
follow-up support related to suicide prevention.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. INCENTIVE PAY: EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DUTY.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter I of Chapter 5 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 301e, the following 
new section:
``Sec. 301f. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
    ``(a) Eligibility.--(1) Subject to regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, a regular member of a covered armed force is 
entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal duty 
incentive pay in the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) if the 
member--
            ``(A) is entitled to basic pay;
            ``(B) holds (or is in training leading to) an explosive 
        ordnance disposal duty designator; and
            ``(C) is in and remains in explosive ordnance disposal duty 
        on a career basis.
    ``(2) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, a member of a covered armed force who is entitled to basic pay 
but is not entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal 
duty incentive pay under paragraph (1) is entitled to explosive 
ordnance disposal duty incentive pay in the amount prescribed pursuant 
to subsection (b)(2) for any period during which such member performs 
explosive ordnance disposal duty under orders.
    ``(b) Rates.--(1) Continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal 
duty incentive pay under subsection (a)(1) shall be in the following 
amounts:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ``Years of explosive ordnance disposal duty (including
                       training):                                              Monthly Rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 or fewer                                               $125
Over 2                                                   $156
Over 3                                                   $188
Over 4                                                   $206
Over 6                                                   $650
Over 8                                                   $800
Over 10                                                  $1,000
Over 17                                                  $840
Over 22                                                  $585
Over 24                                                  $385
Over 25                                                  $250
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ``(2) Explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under 
subsection (a)(2)--
            ``(A) shall be in amounts prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense;
            ``(B) may not, for any month, exceed the maximum amount 
        specified in paragraph (1); and
            ``(C) may not be less per day than the amount under 
        subsection (d).
    ``(c) Computation of Years.--Years of explosive ordnance disposal 
duty by a member shall be computed beginning with the effective date of 
the initial order to such member to perform explosive ordnance disposal 
duty.
    ``(d) Applicability to Certain Duty in the Reserve Components.--
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and to the 
extent provided for by appropriations, for each day that a member of 
the reserve component of a covered armed force who is entitled to 
compensation under section 206 of this title, performs, under orders, 
explosive ordnance disposal duty, such member is eligible for an 
increase in compensation equal to one-thirtieth of the continuous 
monthly incentive pay under subsection (b)(1) for a member of 
corresponding years of service entitled to basic pay.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2284 of title 10.
            ``(3) The term `explosive ordnance disposal duty' means 
        duty performed by a member of a covered armed force, under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in 
        explosive ordnance disposal.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 301f of title 37, United States Code, 
added by this section, shall take effect on the day that is six months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to explosive 
ordnance disposal duty performed on or after such day.

SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2025'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered by a 
        major disaster declaration or containing an installation 
        experiencing an influx of military personnel, by striking 
        ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where actual 
        housing costs differ from current rates by more than 20 
        percent, by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 613. ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO CREECH AIR 
              FORCE BASE AND NAVAL AIR STATION FALLON.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned may designate the 
assignment of a member of the Armed Forces to Creech Air Force Base, 
Nevada, or Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada, as an assignment that 
makes the member eligible for assignment incentive pay under section 
307a of title 37, United States Code.
    (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 37, United States Code.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

SEC. 621. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE: EXCLUSION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              HOUSING FROM THE CALCULATION OF GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF 
              AN ELIGIBLE MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in'' and all that follows through 
        ``portion of''; and
            (2) by striking ``that the Secretary concerned elects to 
        exclude'' and inserting ``paid to such member''.

SEC. 622. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING: PILOT PROGRAM TO OUTSOURCE RATE 
              CALCULATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a covered entity 
pursuant to which the covered entity shall calculate, using industry-
standard machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, the 
monthly rates of BAH for not fewer than 15 MHAs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing the evaluation of the Secretary of the rates calculated by a 
covered entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section
            (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
        for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
        title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of single-family housing that 
        has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across 
        the United States.
            (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.

SEC. 623. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: PROHIBITION OF 
              REQUIREMENT OF ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLE.

    An travel or transportation allowance paid pursuant to the Joint 
Travel Regulations for the Uniformed Services may not require that such 
travel or transportation be in a zero-emission vehicle.

SEC. 624. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INCREASE TO THE FAMILY SEPARATION 
              ALLOWANCE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
raise the family separation allowance to the maximum allowable amount 
of $400 per month as authorized under section 427 of title 37, United 
States Code (as amended by section 626 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
294)).

                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN BENEFITS THAT ARISE FROM 
              THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Death Gratuity.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``for a period of more than 13 days''.
    (b) Recovery, Care, and Disposition of Remains.--Section 1481(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Any person not otherwise covered by this section 
        whose death entitles a survivor of such person to a death 
        gratuity under section 1475 of this title.''.
    (c) Eligibility for Assistance From a Casualty Assistance 
Officer.--Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
            ``(C) an individual not described in subparagraph (A) or 
        (B) who is entitled to a death gratuity under section 1475 of 
        title 10, United States Code.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``spouses and dependents'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``survivors''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``spouses and other dependents of deceased 
                        members'' and inserting ``such survivors''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``the spouse and 
        other dependents of a deceased member of the Armed Forces'' and 
        inserting ``such a survivor''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to a death that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 632. PAYMENT INSTEAD OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF 
              CERTAIN REMAINS TO TWO LOCATIONS IF THE SECOND LOCATION 
              IS A NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    Section 1482(a)(8)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, 
in the second sentence, by striking ``may pay for transportation to the 
second place only'' and inserting ``shall not require that payment for 
transportation to the second place be''.

SEC. 633. INFORMATION REGARDING PATERNAL ENGAGEMENT ON WEBSITE OF 
              MILITARY ONESOURCE.

    Section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781 note) is amended, in 
subsection (b)--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (12) through (17), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting, after paragraph (10), the following new 
        paragraph (11):
            ``(11) Programs that encourage paternal engagement with the 
        family.''.

SEC. 634. MILITARY ONESOURCE FOR A REMARRIED SURVIVING SPOUSE OF A 
              DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES: ELIGIBILITY; 
              INFORMATION.

    (a) Eligibility.--A surviving spouse of a deceased member of the 
Armed Forces may use the Military OneSource program of the Department 
of Defense regardless of whether such surviving spouse remarries after 
the death of such member.
    (b) Website Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish 
and maintain, on the website for the Military OneSource program, 
information regarding casualty assistance for a surviving spouse 
described in subsection (a).

SEC. 635. GUIDE FOR SURVIVORS TO CLAIM THE PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
              DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation of the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
publish and post on the website of Military OneSource a guide regarding 
how a survivor of a deceased member of the Armed Forces may--
            (1) receive the personal effects of such member; and
            (2) file a claim with the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned if the survivor believes such effects were 
        disposed of incorrectly.

SEC. 636. ADOPTION OR GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND VETERANS.

    Section 1052 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``qualifying adoption expenses'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``qualifying expenses'';
            (2) by striking the section heading and inserting 
        ``Adoption or guardianship expenses'';
            (3) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``to Reimburse'';
                    (B) by striking ``carry out a program under which a 
                member of the armed forces may be reimbursed'' and 
                inserting ``pay''; and
                    (C) by striking ``adoption of a child'' and 
                inserting ``adoption or guardianship of a child'';
            (4) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and 
                Guardianships'' after ``Adoptions'';
                    (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``adoption or guardianship''; and
                    (C) by striking ``reimbursed'' and inserting 
                ``paid'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``adoption benefits'' 
        and inserting ``adoption or guardianship'';
            (6) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``$2,000'' and inserting 
                        ``$5,000''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``adoption of a child'' 
                        and inserting ``adoption or guardianship of a 
                        child''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting 
                        ``$10,000''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``adoptions'' and 
                        inserting ``adoptions or guardianships'';
            (7) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``adoption'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``adoption or 
                guardianship'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``adoption'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``adoption or 
                guardianship'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``adoption'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``adoption or 
                guardianship''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `guardianship' means a legal guardianship, 
        as such term is defined in section 475 of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 675).''; and
            (8) by striking subsection (c) and redesignating 
        subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), 
        (e), and (f), respectively.

SEC. 637. EXPANSION OF PERIOD OF AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY ONESOURCE 
              PROGRAM FOR RETIRED AND DISCHARGED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the period of eligibility for the Military OneSource program 
of the Department of Defense of an eligible individual retired, 
discharged, or otherwise released from the Armed Forces, and for the 
eligible immediate family members of such an individual, shall be the 
18-month period beginning on the date of the retirement, discharge, or 
release, as applicable, of such individual.
    (b) Information to Families.--The Secretary shall, in such manner 
as the Secretary considers appropriate, inform military families and 
families of veterans of the Armed Forces of the wide range of benefits 
available through the Military OneSource program.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 641. COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS: EXPANSION FOR SURVIVING 
              CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 1061 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Dependent Defined.--In this section, the term `dependent' has 
the meaning given such term in section 1072 of this title, without 
regard to the age of a child of a member of a uniformed service.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Such section is amended in the heading by 
striking ``Reserve and Guard''.

SEC. 642. SINGLE-USE SHOPPING BAGS IN COMMISSARY STORES.

    Section 2485 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Single-use Shopping Bags.--The Defense Commissary Agency may 
not prohibit the use of, or charge a fee for, single-use shopping bags 
in a commissary store.''.

SEC. 643. SALE OF CERTAIN SUPPLIES OF THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS TO 
              CERTAIN FORMER MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

    Section 8803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``, or the Space Force'' and inserting ``, the Space Force, or 
the Coast Guard''.

SEC. 644. MWR RETAIL FACILITIES: USE BY CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1067. MWR facilities: civilian employees
    ``(a) Current Employees.--Subject to subsection (c) of this section 
and section 1066 of this title, a civilian employee of the Department 
of Defense or department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall be 
permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members of 
the armed forces on active duty.
    ``(b) Retired Employees.--Subject to subsection (c), a retired 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense or department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating shall be permitted to use MWR retail 
facilities on the same basis as members of the armed forces on active 
duty.
    ``(c) Limitation.--A civilian employee or retired civilian employee 
may not purchase tobacco or a military uniform at MWR retail 
facilities.
    ``(d) MWR Retail Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term 
`MWR retail facilities' has the meaning given such term in section 1063 
of this title.''.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 1067 of such title, as added by this section, 
not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 645. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF GOODS FROM COMPANIES ENGAGED IN AN 
              ANTI-ISRAEL BOYCOTT.

    Subchapter III of chapter 147 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2497. Prohibition on sale of goods from companies engaged in an 
              anti-Israel boycott
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not knowingly 
permit the sale, at a commissary store or military exchange, of any 
good, ware, article, or merchandise from any entity that has engaged in 
or engages in a boycott of the State of Israel.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `boycott action' means, with respect to a 
        target entity, the refusal to deal with such entity, the 
        termination of business activities with such entity, or the 
        limitation of commercial relations with such entity.
            ``(2) The term `boycott of the State of Israel' means a 
        boycott action the target of which is--
                    ``(A) the State of Israel; and
                    ``(B)(i) any company or individual doing business 
                in or with the State of Israel; or
                    ``(ii) any company authorized by, licensed by, or 
                organized under the laws of the State of Israel to do 
                business.
            ``(3) The term `company'--
                    ``(A) means a corporation, partnership, limited 
                liability company, or similar entity; and
                    ``(B) includes any wholly-owned subsidiary, 
                majority-owned subsidiary, parent company, or affiliate 
                of an entity described in subparagraph (A).''.

           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 651. PROMOTION OF TAX PREPARATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each 
member of a covered Armed Force receives, not later than March 1 of 
each year, a written notice regarding the MilTax program and other tax 
preparation assistance programs furnished by the Secretary.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding the rates of participation by members of the covered Armed 
Forces in the programs described in subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 652. PILOT PROGRAM TO INFORM MEMBERS ABOUT CERTAIN INSURANCE 
              PRODUCTS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to provide to a 
member of the covered Armed Forces, through the website of Military 
OneSource (established under section 561 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 
1781 note)), information regarding insurance products intended to cover 
living expenses, at no cost to the Federal Government, that--
            (1) may arise in the event of a cancer diagnosis of such 
        member or a dependent of such member; and
            (2) the member may not be able to cover with the pay and 
        benefits provided to such member by the Federal Government.
    (b) Informational Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
information provided to a member under subsection (a)--
            (1) only refers to insurance products--
                    (A) that comply with all applicable laws and 
                regulations; and
                    (B) that provide coverage in each State; and
            (2) includes any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate to help a member deal expenses described in 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Sunset.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate 
on the day that is five years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later than six months after the pilot program 
under this section terminates, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding such pilot program. Elements of the report shall 
include the following:
            (1) The insurance products about which the Secretary 
        provided information under subsection (a).
            (2) The number of members who purchased such insurance 
        products.
            (3) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of title 32, United States Code.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

SEC. 701. ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS UNDER TRICARE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1074o the following new section:
``Sec. 1074p. Assisted reproductive technology for certain members of 
              the armed forces and their dependents under TRICARE
    ``(a) Coverage.--The use of assisted reproductive technology 
(including in vitro fertilization, gamete retrieval, and gamete 
transfer) by a member of a covered armed force (or a dependent of such 
a member) shall be covered under TRICARE Prime or TRICARE Select.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `member' is used as such term is used in 
        this title and does not include a former member.''.
    (b) Exclusion From Contracts for Former Members and Their 
Dependents.--Section 1086 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsections 
        (d) and (j)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) A plan contracted for under subsection (a) may not include 
coverage for services under section 1074p of this title.''.

SEC. 702. TRICARE DENTAL PLAN FOR THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the header, by striking ``selected 
                        reserve and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``for members of the 
                        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting 
                ``Individual Ready'' after ``other''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan 
        for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan 
        established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
            ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be 
        charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the 
        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as 
        subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives 
dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) 
shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
            (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
        striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (l)(2)''.

SEC. 703. EXTENSION OF EFFECTIVE DATE REGARDING CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS TO 
              THE TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2026'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (b) Rulemaking; Briefing.--Section 701 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1076a note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``January 1, 
                2025'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``January 1, 
                2026'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and 2026'' and 
        inserting ``2026, and 2027''.

SEC. 704. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS 
              PROVIDING CERTAIN EXAMINATIONS TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``an examination or assessment under section 10206 of this 
title or'' after ``not covered under section 1091 of this title who is 
providing''.

SEC. 705. EXPANSION OF WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Grant Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior 
        Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense shall award 
        grants on a competitive basis directly to eligible entities in 
        accordance with this subsection.
            ``(2) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall be a nonprofit 
        organization, the primary function of which is raising, 
        training, and furnishing assistance dogs.
            ``(3) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring a grant 
        under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary of Defense 
        an application at such time, in such manner, and containing 
        such information and assurances as such Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
            ``(4) Consideration for grant amount.--In determining the 
        amount of a grant awarded under this subsection, such Secretary 
        shall consider--
                    ``(A) the merits of the application submitted 
                pursuant to paragraph (3);
                    ``(B) whether, and to what extent, there is demand 
                by covered members or covered veterans for assistance 
                dogs provided by the eligible entity desiring such 
                grant; and
                    ``(C) the capacity and capability of such eligible 
                entity to raise and train assistance dogs to meet such 
                demand.
            ``(5) Use of funds.--An eligible entity awarded a grant 
        under this subsection shall use such grant to plan, design, 
        establish, or operate a program to furnish assistance dogs to 
        covered members and covered veterans, or any combination 
        thereof.
            ``(6) Limitation on grant amount.--The amount of a grant 
        awarded under this subsection may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

SEC. 706. REIMBURSEMENTS UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM TO CANCER AND 
              CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS FOR OUTPATIENT CARE OF 
              BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) In General.--When evaluating an application under the TRICARE 
program by a cancer hospital or a children's hospital for a general 
temporary military contingency payment adjustment to a reimbursement 
amount under the TRICARE outpatient prospective payment system, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider the adequacy of the TRICARE network 
and the availability of specialized health care services for affected 
beneficiaries.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding applications, payments, and adjustments described in 
subsection (a). The report shall include the following elements:
            (1) A list of payment mechanisms available to the Secretary 
        to make a reimbursement described in subsection (a).
            (2) A list of the authorities for such payment mechanisms.
            (3) A list of the payment adjustments the Secretary may 
        make to a reimbursement amount described in subsection (a).
            (4) The factors the Secretary considers when determining 
        whether to make such a payment adjustment.
            (5) Whether the Secretary measures the effects of a change 
        to a reimbursement or payment adjustment when determining 
        whether to continue such a payment adjustment.
            (6) Any identified differences in diagnoses or the 
        complexity of care, for pediatric TRICARE outpatients at 
        children's hospitals and at other hospitals.
            (7) The extent to which differences in such payments 
        reflect differences in the complexity of care for such 
        patients.
            (8) Recently identified trends in the use of children's 
        hospital services by pediatric TRICARE patients.

SEC. 707. NOTICES TO A DEPENDENT CHILD REGARDING IMPENDING LOSS OF 
              COVERAGE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify an 
individual who is a beneficiary under the TRICARE program on the basis 
that such individual is the dependent child of a member of a covered 
Armed Force, and such member and the spouse of such member (if 
applicable), before the end, on the 21st birthday of such individual, 
of the eligibility of such individual for TRICARE on such basis.
    (b) Schedule.--The Secretary shall issue a notification under 
subsection (a)--
            (1) nine, six, three, and one month before such birthday; 
        and
            (2) on such birthday.
    (c) Methods.--The Secretary shall issue such notice by mail, email, 
and text message.
    (d) ID Card.--The Secretary shall ensure that the spouse of a 
member may complete and submit a form to renew the identification card 
provided by the Secretary to such dependent child.
    (e) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 708. PILOT PROGRAM TO TREAT PREGNANCY AS A QUALIFYING EVENT FOR 
              ENROLLMENT IN TRICARE SELECT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a five-
year pilot program under which--
            (1) the Secretary shall treat pregnancy as a qualifying 
        event, under section 1099(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
        Code, for enrollment in TRICARE Select by an eligible 
        beneficiary; and
            (2) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or 
        Space Force on active duty may enroll in TRICARE Select under 
        paragraph (1) for a period that ends not later than 180 days 
        after the end of pregnancy.
    (b) Initial Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the status of the 
pilot program under subsection (a).
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the Secretary 
commences the pilot program under subsection (a), and annually 
thereafter for the next four years, the Secretary shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the pilot program. 
Each such report shall include the number of covered enrollment 
changes, disaggregated by--
            (1) month, beginning with January, 2023; and
            (2) whether the eligible beneficiary made such covered 
        enrollment change--
                    (A) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force 
                on active duty who may enroll in TRICARE Select under 
                the pilot program;
                    (B) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the uniformed services who separated from active duty;
                    (C) because the eligible beneficiary is a member of 
                the uniformed services who returned to active duty;
                    (D) because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent 
                of a member of the uniformed services who separated 
                from active duty;
                    (E) because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent 
                of a member of the uniformed services who returned to 
                active duty; or
                    (F) based on the treatment, under the pilot 
                program, of pregnancy as a qualifying event for 
                enrollment in TRICARE Select.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered enrollment change'' means a change 
        to a previous election by an eligible beneficiary under 
        subsection (b)(1) of section 1099 of title 10, United States 
        Code, to enroll in a health care plan designated under 
        subsection (c) of such section.
            (2) The term ``eligible beneficiary'' means an individual--
                    (A) eligible to enroll in TRICARE Select under 
                section 1075(b) of title 10, United States Code; or
                    (B) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
                Force, or Space Force on active duty.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE program'' and ``TRICARE Select'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (4) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 709. PILOT PROGRAM TO PREVENT PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS 
              IN PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              AND COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of providing, 
through military medical treatment facilities, covered prevention 
programs to pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces and 
covered beneficiaries.
    (b) Requirements.--To carry out the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall take the following steps:
            (1) Integrate covered prevention programs into existing 
        maternal or pediatric care or programming furnished through 
        military medical treatment facilities, including--
                    (A) primary care;
                    (B) obstetric care;
                    (C) pediatric care; and
                    (D) family or parenting programs.
            (2) Ease participation in covered prevention programs by 
        pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces and covered 
        beneficiaries by--
                    (A) offering covered prevention programs at various 
                times and locations; and
                    (B) providing child care to participants.
            (3) Provide technical assistance regarding the 
        implementation of covered prevention programs to personnel of 
        military medical treatment facilities selected for the pilot 
        program.
            (4) Study the effectiveness of the pilot program in 
        preventing the onset, or reducing the symptoms, of perinatal 
        mental health conditions of pregnant and postpartum members of 
        the Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries.
    (c) Locations.--In selecting locations for the pilot program, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) select at least two military medical treatment 
        facilities per market of the Defense Health Agency;
            (2) select geographically diverse locations inside and 
        outside the continental United States; and
            (3) give priority to a military medical treatment facility 
        that already operates a maternal health program or a Women's 
        Clinic.
    (d) Promotional Campaign.--The Secretary shall promote the pilot 
program to increase awareness and encourage participation.
    (e) Reports.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than 180 days after the end 
        of each year of operation of the pilot program, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the pilot program during such year of operation. Each 
        such report shall include the number of pregnant and postpartum 
        members of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries who 
        participate in the pilot program, disaggregated by--
                    (A) by type of prevention program;
                    (B) Armed Force;
                    (C) military occupational specialty, in the case of 
                a member;
                    (D) rank;
                    (E) marital status;
                    (F) birth setting of delivery;
                    (G) sex;
                    (H) age;
                    (I) race; and
                    (J) ethnicity.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the pilot 
        program terminates, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees, and publish, a final 
        report. Such report shall include the following elements:
                    (A) The total number of participants, described in, 
                and disaggregated as in, paragraph (1), during the term 
                of the pilot program.
                    (B) The assessment of the Secretary whether the 
                pilot program was effective in preventing the onset, or 
                reducing the symptoms, of perinatal mental health 
                conditions of pregnant and postpartum members of the 
                Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries.
                    (C) The recommendations of the Secretary whether, 
                and how (including with regards to cost), to expand or 
                make permanent the pilot program.
    (f) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on September 
30, 2028.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered prevention program'' means an 
        evidence-based activity that the Secretary determines has been 
        proven to avert the onset. or decrease the symptoms, of a 
        perinatal mental health condition.
            (4) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility described in section 1073d of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (5) The term ``perinatal mental health condition'' means a 
        mental health disorder that first manifests during pregnancy or 
        the one-year postpartum period.

SEC. 710. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE OF GAMETES OF 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to reimburse covered members for expenses incurred in the 
testing, cryopreservation, shipping, and storage of gametes of such 
covered members in a private storage facility determined appropriate by 
the Secretary.
    (b) Amount of Reimbursement.--A covered member shall receive not 
more than--
            (1) $500 in the case of a member who preserves sperm; and
            (2) $10,000 in the case of a member who preserves eggs.
    (c) Information to Participants.--The Secretary shall provide to a 
covered member participating in the pilot program information regarding 
providers of services described in subsection (a) located near the 
covered member.
    (d) Implementation Schedule.--Not later than--
            (1) 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall notify covered members of the pilot 
        program; and
            (2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives an 
                implementation plan for the pilot program; and
                    (B) carry out the pilot program.
    (e) No Liability or Contractual Obligation.--The United States 
shall not be--
            (1) considered a party to any agreement between a covered 
        member who participates in the pilot program and a private 
        gamete storage facility; or
            (2) responsible for the management of gametes 
        cryopreserved, or stored for which a covered member receives 
        reimbursement under such pilot program.
    (f) Advanced Medical Directive.--A covered member who participates 
in the pilot program shall complete an advanced medical directive that 
specifies how gametes preserved under the pilot program shall be 
handled upon the death of such covered member.
    (g) Promotion of Pilot Program.--The Secretary shall promote the 
pilot program to covered members in the course of annual health 
examinations and pre-deployment screenings.
    (h) Report.--Not later than one year after the Secretary 
establishes the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the pilot program. Such report shall 
include the following:
            (1) Usage by covered members.
            (2) Demographics of participating covered members.
            (3) Costs of services to participating covered members.
            (4) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.
            (5) The feasibility of making the pilot program permanent.
            (6) Other information determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
    (i) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a covered 
        Armed Force serving on active duty--
                    (A) who has received orders (including deployment 
                orders) for duty for which the member may receive 
                hazardous duty pay under section 351 of title 37, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) whom the Secretary determines is likely to 
                receive such orders in the next 120 days;
                    (C) who will, under orders, be geographically 
                separated from a spouse, domestic partner, or dating 
                partner for a period exceeding 180 days; or
                    (D) whose application to participate in the pilot 
                program that the Secretary approves.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (3) The term ``deployment'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 991(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 711. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during 
the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
            (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of 
        title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed 
        or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary 
        for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary 
        provided through a retail pharmacy described in section 
        1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
        order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
            (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under 
        section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may 
        not be imposed or collected for a covered service that is 
        provided by a network provider under the TRICARE program to an 
        eligible covered beneficiary under such section.
            (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), 
        and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
        sharing may not be imposed or collected for a covered service 
        that is provided under TRICARE Prime to an eligible covered 
        beneficiary under such section.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of 
        contraception approved, granted, or cleared by the Food and 
        Drug Administration, any contraceptive care (including with 
        respect to insertion, removal, and follow up), any 
        sterilization procedure, or any patient education or counseling 
        service provided in connection with any such method, care, or 
        procedure.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means an 
        eligible covered beneficiary (as such term is used in section 
        1074g of title 10, United States Code) on the basis of being--
                    (A) a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
                Force, or Space Force; or
                    (B) a dependent of such a member.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 712. TRICARE COVERAGE FOR INCREASED SUPPLY FOR CONTRACEPTION.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not less than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Act, contraceptive supplies of up to 365 days 
shall be covered for any eligible covered beneficiary to obtain, 
including in a single fill or refill, at the option of such 
beneficiary, the total days of supply (not to exceed a 365-day supply) 
for a contraceptive on the uniform formulary provided through a 
military treatment facility pharmacy, retail pharmacy described in 
section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title, or through the national mail-
order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
    (b) Outreach.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
implementation of coverage under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
conduct such outreach activities as are necessary to inform health care 
providers and individuals who are enrolled in the TRICARE program of 
such coverage and the requirements to receive such coverage.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means an 
        eligible covered beneficiary as such term is used in section 
        1074g of title 10, United States Code who is--
                    (A) a member of a covered Armed Force serving on 
                active duty; or
                    (B) a dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 713. PROHIBITION ON COVERAGE OF CERTAIN GENDER TRANSITION 
              PROCEDURES AND RELATED SERVICES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1076f the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 1076g. TRICARE program: prohibition on coverage and furnishment 
              of certain gender transition surgeries and related 
              services
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The medical care to which individuals are 
entitled to under this chapter does not include the services described 
in subsection (b) and the Secretary of Defense may not furnish any such 
service.
    ``(b) Services Described.--The services described in this 
subsection are the following:
            ``(1) Gender transition surgeries furnished for the purpose 
        of the gender alteration of an individual who identifies as 
        transgender.
            ``(2) Hormone treatments furnished for the purpose of the 
        gender alteration of an individual who identifies as 
        transgender.''.

SEC. 714. PROHIBITION ON PAYMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE OF EXPENSES RELATING TO ABORTION SERVICES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) consistent with section 1093 of title 10, United States 
        Code, the Department of Defense may not use any funds for 
        abortions except where the life of the mother would be 
        endangered if the fetus were carried to term or in a case in 
        which the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense has no legal authority to 
        implement any policies in which funds are to be used for such 
        purpose; and
            (3) the Department of Defense Memorandum titled ``Ensuring 
        Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated October 20, 2022, 
        is therefore unlawful and must be rescinded.
    (b) Repeal of Memorandum.--
            (1) Repeal.--The Department of Defense memorandum titled 
        ``Ensuring Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated October 
        20, 2022, shall have no force or effect.
            (2) Prohibition on availability of funds to carry out 
        memorandum.--No funds may be obligated or expended to carry out 
        the memorandum specified in paragraph (1) or any successor to 
        such memorandum.
    (c) Prohibition.--Section 1093 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Prohibition on Payment or Reimbursement of Certain Fees.--(1) 
The Secretary of Defense may not pay for or reimburse any fees or 
expenses, including travel expenses, relating to a health-care 
professional gaining a license in a State if the purpose of gaining 
such license is to provide abortion services.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `health-care professional' means a member of 
        the armed forces, civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense, personal services contractor under section 1091 of 
        this title, or other individual who provides health care at a 
        military medical treatment facility.
            ``(B) The term `license' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1094 of this title.''.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. IDENTIFICATION IN PATIENT MEDICAL RECORDS OF AFFILIATION OF 
              CERTAIN NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

    Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1091 the following new section:
``Sec. 1091a. Identification in patient medical records of affiliation 
              of certain non-Department of Defense health care 
              providers
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
medical records of the Department of Defense include the organizational 
affiliation of any covered health care provider identified in such 
medical records.
    ``(b) Covered Health Care Provider Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered health care provider' means a health care provider who is 
not--
            ``(1) a member of the uniformed services;
            ``(2) an employee of the Department of Defense;
            ``(3) an employee of another agency of the Federal 
        Government detailed to the Department of Defense;
            ``(4) a personal services contractor under section 1091 of 
        this title; or
            ``(5) a volunteer under section 1588 of this title.''.

SEC. 722. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each health care provider 
of the Department of Defense mandatory training regarding the potential 
health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.

SEC. 723. TREATMENTS FOR ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME INCURRED BY OVERSEAS 
              PERSONNEL: PROCUREMENT; PRE-POSITIONING.

    (a) Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
requirements for the procurement and pre-positioning of treatments for 
acute radiation syndrome and thermal burns incurred by members of the 
Armed Forces assigned to duty locations outside the United States. In 
establishing such requirements, the Secretary shall take into account--
            (1) the number of such members deployed in or near conflict 
        zones wherein the use of nuclear weapons is a threat; and
            (2) peer-reviewed and published scientific studies 
        regarding the efficacy and operational requirements of such 
        treatments.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing regarding the requirements 
established under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``biological product'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 319F-1 of the Public Health Service Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 247d-6a).
            (2) The term ``device'' and ``drug'' have the meaning given 
        such terms in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
            (3) The term ``treatment'' means a biological product, 
        device, or drug approved, licensed, cleared, or otherwise 
        authorized by the Food and Drug Administration.

SEC. 724. PARTNERSHIPS WITH CIVILIAN ORGANIZATIONS FOR ARTHROSCOPIC 
              SURGICAL TRAINING.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program--
            (1) to establish partnerships with public, private, and 
        non-profit entities that provide short-term training, regarding 
        arthroscopic surgery, to physicians of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (2) to increase operational readiness of members of the 
        covered Armed Forces.
    (b) Metrics.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish metrics to 
evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
    (c) Briefing; Report.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a report on the program under this section. 
        Such report shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the program.
                    (B) The metrics established under subsection (b).
                    (C) Other matters regarding the program that the 
                Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the program under this section, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives a report on the program. Such 
        report shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A list of the entities with which the Secretary 
                established partnerships under the program.
                    (B) The assessment of the Secretary of the 
                effectiveness of the program, based on criteria 
                including--
                            (i) the metrics established under 
                        subsection (b);
                            (ii) physical health assessment data, 
                        including questions on the Electronic Physical 
                        Health Assessment survey;
                            (iii) physical readiness test data;
                            (iv) postoperative survey data collected 
                        after a musculoskeletal intervention; and
                            (v) other matters regarding the program 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    (C) The assessment of the Secretary regarding how 
                much money the program saved the Department.
                    (D) Recommendations of the Secretary for additional 
                legislation or administrative action based on the 
                program.
    (d) Termination.--The program under this section shall terminate 
five years after the Secretary establishes such program.
    (e) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
or Space Force.

SEC. 725. WOMEN'S HEART HEALTH EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL: DEVELOPMENT; 
              DISTRIBUTION.

    (a) Women's Heart Health Educational Materials.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, 
shall develop and distribute evidence-based educational materials for 
health care providers and patients in the military health care system 
regarding women's cardiovascular health.
    (b) Patient-centered Materials.--Materials for patients shall 
include information on the following:
            (1) Women's risk factors for heart disease.
            (2) Actions women can take to improve or maintain positive 
        cardiovascular health.
            (3) The presentation and symptoms of cardiovascular 
        disease, including symptoms that may be more common or only 
        occur in women.
            (4) Symptoms of a cardiovascular event, including symptoms 
        that may be more common or only occur in women;
    (c) Health Professional Materials.--
            (1) Materials for a health care provider shall--
                    (A) include information relevant to the provision 
                of cardiovascular health care; and
                    (B) be specific to the practice of such provider.
            (2) Materials shall include the following information:
                    (A) Gender-based differences in the presentation of 
                cardiovascular disease.
                    (B) Gender-based differences in the causes and 
                presentation of cardiovascular events, including heart 
                attacks,
                    (C) Gender-based differences in appropriate methods 
                to identify and treat cardiovascular disease.
                    (D) Gender-based differences in risk factors for 
                cardiovascular disease.
                    (E) Cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment 
                guidelines, including those that are specifically for 
                women.
                    (F) Guidance on counseling patients with respect to 
                risks, presentation, and treatment of cardiovascular 
                disease.
    (d) Distribution.--The Secretary shall distribute such materials to 
health care providers in the military health care system and TRICARE 
beneficiaries. Such materials may be physical or digital.

SEC. 726. PROTOCOL ON USE OF ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a clear and 
comprehensive protocol for the use of oral rehydration solutions in 
preventing heat casualties, dehydration, and hyponatremia in initial 
training. In the development of such protocol, the Secretary shall 
incorporate--
            (1) the latest data, analysis and information regarding the 
        use of oral rehydration solutions by Special Operations 
        Command;
            (2) the latest data, analysis and information regarding the 
        use of oral rehydration solutions by professional sports teams;
            (3) the latest data, analysis and information regarding the 
        use of oral rehydration solutions by the National Training 
        Center, Fort Irwin; and
            (4) the guidance included in the June 20, 2016, Army 
        Research Institute of Environmental Medicine report entitled 
        ``Guidance Concerning Commercial Electrolyte Replacement 
        Beverages and Hyponatremia Risk During Hot Weather Training''.

SEC. 727. STUDY ON LIFTING OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION THERAPY MAXIMUMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
analyze the feasibility of lifting outpatient rehabilitation therapy 
maximums for active-duty members of covered armed forces who are 
TRICARE beneficiaries and have suffered a brain injury in the course of 
performing active duty. The study shall also examine a range of therapy 
services such as restorative therapies and therapies intended to 
improve cognitive and functional capabilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a 
report setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
and Space Force.

SEC. 728. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY OVERSIGHT STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN.

    (a) Strategy and Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and implement a Traumatic Brain Injury Oversight Strategy and 
Action Plan that includes at a minimum the following:
            (1) Standardized monitoring, treatment, and referral 
        guidelines for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) programs across all 
        covered armed forces.
            (2) A review and update of the current brain injury 
        diagnostic tools used by such programs.
            (3) Standardized, 72-hour follow-up requirements for all 
        TBI patients, including protocols for the treatment and 
        observation during such follow-up appointments.
            (4) Oversight and documentation standards to aid in 
        identification, treatment, tracking, and data collection.
    (b) Implementation Timeline.--The oversight strategy and action 
plan required by subsection (a) shall be completed and in use not later 
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to Congress a report setting forth the 
findings and conclusions of a full review and update on the 
implementation of the Brain Injury Oversight Strategy and Action Plan 
required by subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
and Space Force.

SEC. 729. EXPANSION OF RECOGNITION BY THE DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY OF 
              CERTIFYING BODIES FOR PHYSICIANS.

    (a) Expansion.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
revise the policy of the Defense Health Agency regarding the 
credentialing and privileging under the military health system to 
expand the recognition of certifying bodies for physicians under such 
policy to a wide range of additional board certifications in medical 
specialties and subspecialties. The following certifying bodies shall 
be so recognized:
            (1) The member boards of the American Board of Medical 
        Specialties.
            (2) The Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists of the American 
        Osteopathic Association.
            (3) The American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery.
            (4) The American Board of Podiatric Medicine.
            (5) The American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
    (b) Standards for Recognition of Other Certifying Bodies.--To be 
recognized under subsection (a), a certifying body shall--
            (1) be an organization described in section 501(c) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under 
        section 501(a) of that Code;
            (2) maintain a process to define, periodically review, 
        enforce, and update specific standards regarding knowledge and 
        skills of the specialty or subspecialty;
            (3) administer a psychometrically valid assessment to 
        determine whether a physician meets standards for initial 
        certification, recertification, or continuing certification;
            (4) establish and enforce a code of professional conduct; 
        and
            (5) require that, in order to be considered a board 
        certified specialty physician, a physician must satisfy--
                    (A) the certifying body's applicable requirements 
                for initial certification; and
                    (B) any applicable recertification or continuing 
                certification requirements of the certifying body that 
                granted the initial certification.

SEC. 729A. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRICARE PROVIDER DIRECTORIES.

    (a) Verification; Updates.--A managed support contractor that 
supports TRICARE and maintains a directory of health care providers 
shall verify and update such directory not less than once every 90 
days.
    (b) Databases.--A managed support contractor described in 
subsection (a) shall update a database not later than two days after 
receipt of information that affects such database.
    (c) Annual Reviews.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
shall review directories described in subsection (a) not less than once 
each year.

SEC. 729B. COMBATING OBESITY IN CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Strategy and Educational Campaign.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) develop a strategy to align the obesity-related 
                programs of the Department of Defense with the 
                classification of obesity as a medically accepted 
                disease; and
                    (B) conduct an educational campaign to promote 
                awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity as a 
                disease in the covered Armed Forces.
            (2) Requirements for strategy.--The strategy developed 
        under paragraph (1)(A) shall include the following:
                    (A) A plan to coordinate obesity-related programs 
                across the Department of Defense to treat obesity as a 
                disease and reduce the prevalence of obesity in the 
                covered Armed Forces.
                    (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of health 
                programs of the Department of Defense that are intended 
                to educate, prevent, or treat obesity among members of 
                the covered Armed Forces, and a plan to modify or 
                update such programs to treat obesity as a disease.
                    (C) An assessment of the adequacy of nutrition 
                education for physicians and other health care 
                practitioners in the military health system to evaluate 
                and treat obesity as a disease, including the need for 
                any additional education or guidelines for such 
                physicians and other health care practitioners.
                    (D) A strategy to work toward members of the 
                covered Armed Forces with obesity receiving appropriate 
                treatment.
            (3) Requirements for educational campaign.--The educational 
        campaign conducted under paragraph (1)(B) shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) Information to educate members of the covered 
                Armed Forces regarding best practices to prevent, 
                reduce, or mitigate obesity, and available resources to 
                address the root causes of obesity.
                    (B) Information targeted to physicians and other 
                health care practitioners in the military health system 
                to promote diagnosis and treatment of obesity as a 
                disease.
            (4) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and 
        educational campaign required by paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
        Services, and other Health and Human Services agencies, as 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services.
    (b) Inclusion of Information Regarding Unmet Weight Standards in 
Certain Reports.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include 
information regarding unmet weight standards in any report submitted by 
the Secretary to Congress regarding disqualifications for enlistment 
in, disability incurred in, or medical discharges from, the covered 
Armed Forces.
    (c) Additional Department of Defense Reports.--
            (1) Effects of obesity on readiness of covered armed 
        forces.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report regarding the effects of obesity on the readiness of the 
        covered Armed Forces. Such report shall include legislative 
        recommendations of the Secretary to address such effects.
            (2) Effectiveness of obesity, food, and nutrition-related 
        programs of department of defense.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, 
        the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        effectiveness of the obesity, food, and nutrition-related 
        programs of the Department of Defense in reducing obesity and 
        improving military readiness.
    (d) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report analyzing the existing obesity, food, and 
        nutrition-related programs of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Requirements.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of programs directed to members 
                of the covered Armed Forces.
                    (B) An assessment of programs directed to health 
                care providers in the military health system.
                    (C) An assessment of the effectiveness of such 
                programs in reducing obesity and the impact of obesity 
                on military readiness.
                    (D) Recommendations to coordinate and improve 
                existing programs to reduce obesity and the impact of 
                obesity on military readiness.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    (E) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                    (F) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                Senate.
                    (G) The Committee on Finance of the Senate.
                    (H) The Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 729C. PODIATRISTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Qualification of Doctors of Podiatry for Original Appointment 
as Commissioned Officers.--Section 532(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``podiatry,'' after ``osteopathy,''.
    (b) Members of Medical Corps.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that podiatrists are assigned to the Medical Corps of each 
military department. The Secretary shall notify the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in writing upon 
carrying out this subsection.

SEC. 729D. REPORT ON MEDICAL INSTRUMENT STERILIZATION.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Inspector General of the Defense 
        Health Agency shall conduct a study on the adequacy of 
        sterilization of medical instruments at medical facilities of 
        the Defense Health Agency.
            (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the processes or checks used 
                to ensure medical instruments are sterilized prior to 
                use on patients at medical facilities of the Defense 
                Health Agency.
                    (B) A description of the policies and processes 
                used to identify and mitigate the use of insufficiently 
                sterilized medical instruments at such medical 
                facilities and the processes and timelines for 
                informing patients of any such near-miss (if any 
                disclosure is required).
                    (C) An identification of the aggregate number of 
                adverse events or near-misses as a result of 
                insufficiently sterilized medical instruments at such 
                medical facilities during the period beginning on 
                January 1, 2022, and ending on January 1, 2024.
                    (D) A determination of primary factors that result 
                in insufficiently sterilized medical instruments at 
                such medical facilities.
                    (E) A description of the extent to which 
                unsterilized medical instruments have impacted the 
                operation of such medical facilities.
                    (F) An assessment of whether such medical 
                facilities have sufficient--
                            (i) medical instruments;
                            (ii) medical devices to timely clean and 
                        sterilize medical instruments; and
                            (iii) staff to sterilize medical 
                        instruments.
                    (G) An assessment of whether staff at such medical 
                facilities are properly trained to sterilize medical 
                instruments.
                    (H) A determination of the number of surgeries at 
                such medical facilities that were delayed or 
                rescheduled as a result of unsterilized medical 
                instruments.
                    (I) Recommendations to improve the sterilization of 
                medical instruments at such medical facilities, 
                including an identification and evaluation of existing 
                options, such as mobile sterilization units and 
                coordinating with community medical centers to expand 
                surgical capacity.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
submit to Congress a report on the study required by subsection (a), 
which shall include an action plan to consider and implement the 
recommendations included in such study.

       Subtitle C--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 731. BLAST PRESSURE SAFETY AND BRAIN HEALTH.

    (a) Expansion of Warfighter Brain Health Initiative.--
            (1) Thresholds for blast pressure safety.--Section 735 of 
        the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
        amended, in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``that--''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clauses:
                            ``(i) cover brain injury, lung injury, and 
                        impulse noise;
                            ``(ii) measure impact over 24-hour, 72-hour 
                        to 96-hour, monthly, annual, and lifetime 
                        periods;
                            ``(iii) ensure that the thresholds are low 
                        enough that they are not associated with 
                        cognitive deficits after firing;
                            ``(iv) include thresholds that account for 
                        the firing of multiple types of heavy weaponry 
                        and use of grenades in one period of time;
                            ``(v) include minimum safe distances and 
                        levels of exposure for observers and 
                        instructors; and
                            ``(vi) include limits for shoulder-fired 
                        heavy weapons.'';
                    (B) by inserting, after subparagraph (G), the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The establishment of policies to encourage 
                members of the armed forces to seek support for brain 
                health when needed, prevent retaliation against such 
                members who seek care, and address other barriers to 
                seeking help for brain health, including due to the 
                impact of blast exposure, blast overpressure, traumatic 
                brain injury, and other health matters.
                    ``(I) The evaluation of how modifications to 
                existing weapons systems may reduce injuries to 
                individuals within the minimum safe distance of such 
                weapons systems that arise from blast overpressure in 
                the use of such weapons systems.''.
            (2) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by 
        striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `neurocognitive assessment' means a 
        standardized cognitive and behavioral evaluation using 
        validated and normed testing performed in a formal environment 
        that uses specifically designated tasks to measure cognitive 
        function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or 
        pathway, which may include a measurement of intellectual 
        functioning, attention, new learning or memory, intelligence, 
        processing speed, and executive functioning.
            ``(2) The term `traumatic brain injury' means a 
        traumatically induced structural injury or physiological 
        disruption of brain function as a result of an external force 
        that is indicated by new onset or worsening of at least one of 
        the following clinical signs immediately following the event:
                    ``(A) Alteration in mental status, including 
                confusion, disorientation, or slowed thinking.
                    ``(B) Loss of memory for events immediately before 
                or after the injury.
                    ``(C) Any period of loss of or decreased level of 
                consciousness, observed or self-reported.
            ``(3) The term `Secretary concerned' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.''.
            (3) Annual budget justification documents.--Such section is 
        further amended, in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal years 
        2025 through 2029'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2025 through 
        2030''.
            (4) Implementation of thresholds.--Such section is further 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (e) and (f);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (g) 
                as subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting, after subsection (b), the 
                following new subsections:
    ``(c) Implementation of Thresholds.--
            ``(1) Deadline.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than two years after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall identify and disseminate the 
                thresholds for blast exposure and blast overpressure 
                safety and associated emerging scientific evidence 
                required under subsection (b)(1)(B).
                    ``(B) Update.--Not less frequently than every five 
                years, the Secretary of Defense shall review and, if 
                the Secretary determines it appropriate, update, the 
                thresholds for blast exposure and blast overpressure 
                safety and associated emerging scientific evidence 
                required under subsection (b)(1)(B).
            ``(2) Central repository.--Not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a central repository of blast-related 
        characteristics, such as pressure profiles and common blast 
        loads associated with specific systems and the environments in 
        which they are used, that is available to members of the armed 
        forces and includes the information described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(B).
            ``(3) Waivers.--
                    ``(A) Protocols.--Not later than two years after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall establish and implement protocols to 
                require waivers in cases in which members of the armed 
                forces must exceed the safety thresholds described in 
                subsection (b)(1)(B), which shall include a 
                justification for exceeding those safety thresholds.
                    ``(B) Tracking system.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than two years 
                        after the date of the enactment of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, 
                        the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
                        Department of Defense-wide tracking system for 
                        waivers described in subparagraph (A), which 
                        shall include data contributed by each of the 
                        Secretaries concerned.
                            ``(ii) Report.--Not later than December 31 
                        of each of the five years beginning in the year 
                        following the establishment of the tracking 
                        system required under clause (i), the Secretary 
                        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
                        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                        Representatives a report on waivers described 
                        in subparagraph (A) that includes--
                                    ``(I) the number of waivers issued, 
                                disaggregated by armed force;
                                    ``(II) the justifications provided 
                                for each waiver;
                                    ``(III) a description of actions 
                                taken by the Secretary concerned to 
                                track the health effects on members of 
                                the armed forces of exceeding safety 
                                thresholds described in subsection 
                                (b)(1)(B), document those effects in 
                                medical records, and provide care to 
                                those members; and
                                    ``(IV) a description of the medical 
                                care received by those members in 
                                response to exceeding these safety 
                                thresholds.
    ``(d) Formal Training Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
        that training described in paragraph (2) is required for 
        members of the armed forces before training, deployment, or 
        entering other environments determined to be high-risk by the 
        Secretary concerned.
            ``(2) Training described.--Training described in this 
        paragraph is training on the following:
                    ``(A) Thresholds for blast exposure and blast 
                overpressure safety and associated emerging scientific 
                evidence required under subsection (b)(1)(B).
                    ``(B) Symptoms of exposure to blasts or blast 
                overpressure.
                    ``(C) Symptoms of traumatic brain injury.
    ``(e) Strategies for Mitigation and Prevention of Blast Exposure 
and Overpressure Risk for High-risk Individuals.--In carrying out the 
Initiative, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish strategies for mitigating and 
preventing blast exposure and blast overpressure risk for individuals 
most at risk for exposure to high-risk training or high-risk 
occupational activities, which shall include--
            ``(1) a timeline and process for implementing those 
        strategies;
            ``(2) a determination of the frequency with which those 
        strategies will be updated, at a rate of not less frequently 
        than every five years; and
            ``(3) an assessment of how information regarding those 
        strategies will be disseminated to such individuals, including 
        after those strategies are updated.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than March 31, 2025, and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report that includes the following:
            ``(1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during 
        the prior fiscal year.
            ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces impacted by 
        blast overpressure and blast exposure in the prior fiscal year, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the number of members who reported adverse 
                health effects from blast overpressure or blast 
                exposure;
                    ``(B) the number of members exposed to blast 
                overpressure or blast exposure;
                    ``(C) the number of members who received treatment 
                for injuries related to blast overpressure or blast 
                exposure, including at facilities of the Department of 
                Defense and at facilities in the private sector;
                    ``(D) regarding treatment for blast exposure, blast 
                overpressure, or subconcussive or concussive brain 
                injuries at the National Intrepid Center of Excellence, 
                an Intrepid Spirit Center, or an appropriate military 
                medical treatment facility--
                            ``(i) the number of members on the waitlist 
                        for such treatment;
                            ``(ii) the average period of time those 
                        members are on that waitlist; and
                            ``(iii) the average number of days between 
                        when an appointment is requested and the actual 
                        appointment date; and
                    ``(E) the type of care that members receive from 
                facilities of the Department of Defense and the type of 
                care that members receive from facilities in the 
                private sector.
            ``(3) A summary of the progress made during the prior 
        fiscal year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative 
        under subsection (b).
            ``(4) A description of the steps the Secretary is taking to 
        ensure that activities under the Initiative are being 
        implemented across the Department of Defense and the military 
        departments.''.
    (b) Establishment of Roles for Components of the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense Relating to Brain Injuries From Concussive and 
Subconcussive Blasts.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        the roles and responsibilities of components of the Office of 
        the Secretary of Defense for the mitigation, identification, 
        and treatment of concussive and subconcussive brain injuries 
        and the monitoring and documentation of blast overpressure 
        exposure as follows:
                    (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness shall be responsible for, not later than 
                one year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                            (i) establishing a baseline neurocognitive 
                        assessment to be conducted during the accession 
                        process of members of the Armed Forces before 
                        the beginning of training;
                            (ii) establishing neurocognitive 
                        assessments to monitor the cognitive function 
                        of such members to be conducted--
                                    (I) at least every three years as 
                                part of the periodic health assessment 
                                of such members; and
                                    (II) as part of the post-deployment 
                                health assessment of such members;
                            (iii) ensuring all neurocognitive 
                        assessments of such members, including those 
                        required under clauses (i) and (ii), are 
                        maintained in the electronic medical record of 
                        such member;
                            (iv) establishing a process for annual 
                        review of blast overpressure exposure and 
                        traumatic brain injury logs for each member of 
                        the Armed Forces during the periodic health 
                        assessment of such member for cumulative 
                        exposure in order to refer members with 
                        recurrent and prolonged exposure to specialty 
                        care; and
                            (v) establishing standards for recurrent 
                        and prolonged exposure.
                    (B) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Readiness shall be responsible for, not later than one 
                year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                following:
                            (i) Establishing and maintaining blast 
                        overpressure exposure logs and traumatic brain 
                        injury logs for every member of the Armed 
                        Forces.
                            (ii) Including in those logs at least the 
                        following:
                                    (I) The number of previous 
                                exposures to blast overpressure, 
                                including the number of exposures per 
                                unit of time, date, blast overpressure 
                                in pounds per square inch, and number 
                                of times the member of the Armed Forces 
                                fires, uses, or is exposed to weapons 
                                that cause blast overpressure.
                                    (II) Any residual physical, mental, 
                                or emotional effects resulting from 
                                such exposure.
                                    (III) The source of the exposure, 
                                activity when the exposure occurred, 
                                whether it occurred during training or 
                                deployment, and any other relevant 
                                context of such exposure.
                                    (IV) The treatment that the member 
                                sought and received in connection with 
                                such exposure.
                                    (V) The number of concussive and 
                                subconcussive brain injuries, including 
                                traumatic brain injuries, sustained.
                                    (VI) The severity of concussive and 
                                subconcussive brain injuries, including 
                                traumatic brain injuries, sustained.
                                    (VII) Other head trauma, regardless 
                                of whether it requires the treatment of 
                                a medical provider.
                    (C) The Inspector General of the Department of 
                Defense shall be responsible for--
                            (i) not later than two years after the date 
                        of the enactment of this Act, submitting to 
                        Congress a report (in unclassified form, but 
                        with a classified annex as necessary) 
                        evaluating the establishment and maintenance of 
                        the logs required under subparagraph (B), 
                        including the cumulative exposure annotated in 
                        the blast overpressure exposure logs and 
                        traumatic brain injury logs, as well as the 
                        compliance of the Department of Defense with 
                        Department policies to address the brain health 
                        of members of the Armed Forces;
                            (ii) beginning on the date that is three 
                        years after the date of the enactment of this 
                        Act--
                                    (I) evaluating the continued 
                                fulfillment by the Department of the 
                                requirements under subparagraph (B), 
                                including the cumulative exposure 
                                annotated in the blast overpressure 
                                exposure logs and traumatic brain 
                                injury logs, as well as the compliance 
                                of the Department with Department 
                                policies to address the brain health of 
                                members of the Armed Forces; and
                                    (II) not later than December 31 of 
                                each year 2025 through 2030, submitting 
                                to Congress a report (in unclassified 
                                form, but with a classified annex as 
                                necessary) containing the results of 
                                such evaluation.
                    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment shall be responsible for, not later 
                than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                the following:
                            (i) Ensuring that the minimization of 
                        exposure to blast overpressure is considered as 
                        a performance parameter when drafting 
                        requirements for the Department of Defense for 
                        new hand-held, shoulder-launched, or crew-
                        served, weapons systems that produce blast 
                        overpressure.
                            (ii) In a case in which minimization of 
                        exposure to blast overpressure is not included 
                        as a performance parameter under clause (i), 
                        the Under Secretary shall document the 
                        rationale for its exclusion and retain such 
                        documentation and supporting materials for 
                        purposes of clause (v).
                            (iii) Establishing a requirement that any 
                        entity under contractual agreement with the 
                        Department as part of the defense weapons 
                        acquisition process for a weapons system 
                        described in clause (i) shall provide to the 
                        Department blast overpressure measurements and 
                        safety data for any weapons system that produce 
                        blast overpressure and exceed the department 
                        set maximum exposure limit procured from such 
                        entity.
                            (iv) Establishing a requirement that any 
                        future test plan for a weapons system described 
                        in clause (v) incorporates validation and 
                        verification testing of blast overpressure 
                        measurement and safety data provided by defense 
                        contractors in accordance with clause (iii).
                            (v) Retaining and make available to 
                        personnel with appropriate access all--
                                    (I) blast overpressure measurements 
                                and safety data for weapons systems of 
                                the Department, including how those 
                                systems have been tested and in what 
                                environments; and
                                    (II) plans to improve protection 
                                for exposure by members of the Armed 
                                Forces to in-use weapons systems with 
                                unsafe levels of blast overpressure and 
                                exposure.
            (2) Coordination.--The officials specified in paragraph (1) 
        shall coordinate and align their plans and activities to 
        implement such subsection among themselves and with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments.
            (3) Briefings and reports.--
                    (A) Implementation briefing.--Not later than 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
                annually thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
                briefing on the plans, associated timelines, and 
                activities conducted to implement paragraph (1).
                    (B) Report on concussive and subconcussive brain 
                injuries.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                        after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                        and annually thereafter through 2030, the 
                        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                        House of Representatives a report on--
                                    (I) concussive and subconcussive 
                                brain injuries caused during military 
                                operations, including combat 
                                operations, among members of the Armed 
                                Forces, including information on--
                                            (aa) the Armed Force of the 
                                        member;
                                            (bb) the name of the 
                                        operation;
                                            (cc) the location within 
                                        the area of responsibility;
                                            (dd) the number of 
                                        concussive and subconcussive 
                                        brain injuries caused;
                                            (ee) the severity of 
                                        concussive and subconcussive 
                                        brain injuries caused;
                                            (ff) the treatment received 
                                        for a concussive or 
                                        subconcussive brain injury;
                                            (gg) whether a member of 
                                        the Armed Forces was medically 
                                        retired from service due to a 
                                        concussive or subconcussive 
                                        brain injury;
                                            (hh) whether a member of 
                                        the Armed Forces died by 
                                        suicide after sustaining a 
                                        concussive or subconcussive 
                                        brain injury; and
                                            (ii) the source of the 
                                        injury, including the activity 
                                        conducted when the injury 
                                        occurred; and
                                    (II) concussive and subconcussive 
                                brain injuries caused during training 
                                events among members of the Armed 
                                Forces, including information on--
                                            (aa) the Armed Force of the 
                                        member;
                                            (bb) the type of training;
                                            (cc) the location of the 
                                        training;
                                            (dd) the number of 
                                        concussive and subconcussive 
                                        brain injuries caused;
                                            (ee) the severity of 
                                        concussive and subconcussive 
                                        brain injuries caused;
                                            (ff) the treatment received 
                                        for a concussive or 
                                        subconcussive brain injury;
                                            (gg) whether a member of 
                                        the Armed Forces was medically 
                                        retired from service due to a 
                                        concussive or subconcussive 
                                        brain injury;
                                            (hh) whether a member of 
                                        the Armed Forces died by 
                                        suicide after sustaining a 
                                        concussive or subconcussive 
                                        brain injury; and
                                            (ii) the source of the 
                                        injury, including the activity 
                                        conducted when the injury 
                                        occurred.
                            (ii) Form.--Each report submitted under 
                        clause (i) shall be submitted in unclassified 
                        form, but may include a classified annex.
                    (C) Report on discharges related to concussive and 
                subconcussive brain injuries.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                        after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                        and annually thereafter through 2030, the 
                        officials specified in paragraph and the 
                        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                        House of Representatives a report on members of 
                        the Armed Forces who were discharged 
                        administratively or punitively and had a 
                        concussive or subconcussive brain injury, 
                        including a traumatic brain injury, including 
                        information on--
                                    (I) whether the injury or injuries 
                                occurred during combat operations or 
                                training and the associated combat 
                                operations or training incident;
                                    (II) the severity of the injury or 
                                injuries;
                                    (III) if any such injury was combat 
                                related, the name of the operation;
                                    (IV) the treatment sought and 
                                received for the injury or injuries;
                                    (V) the number of discharge upgrade 
                                requests in connection with such an 
                                injury or injuries that have been made; 
                                and
                                    (VI) the number of such discharge 
                                upgrade requests that have been 
                                approved.
                            (ii) Form.--Each report submitted under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in 
                        unclassified form, but may include a classified 
                        annex.
                    (D) Report on medical providers trained in 
                concussive and subconcussive brain injuries.--Not later 
                than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and House of Representatives a report on medical 
                providers within the Defense Health Agency who are 
                trained in traumatic brain injury or concussive and 
                subconcussive brain injuries as a sub-specialty of 
                neurology, including information on--
                            (i) the number of such providers, 
                        disaggregated by location;
                            (ii) the billets of such personnel;
                            (iii) the number of medical personnel 
                        currently participating in training or a 
                        fellowship relating to traumatic brain injury 
                        or concussive and subconcussive brain injuries; 
                        and
                            (iv) the strategy of the Department of 
                        Defense to increase the number of medical 
                        providers trained in traumatic brain injury or 
                        concussive and subconcussive brain injuries as 
                        a sub-specialty of neurology.
    (c) Mandatory Training on Health Effects of Certain Brain Trauma.--
Not less frequently than once every two years, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to each medical provider and training manager of the 
Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the potential 
health effects of blast overpressure, blast exposure, and traumatic 
brain injury.
    (d) Implementation of Inspector General Recommendations to Manage 
Traumatic Brain Injury Care.--
            (1) Implementation.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall implement the recommendations 
        contained in the report of the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense titled, ``Evaluation of the DoD's 
        Management of Traumatic Brain Injury'' (DODIG-2023-059).
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in 
        carrying out the implementation required under paragraph (1).
    (e) GAO Review of Blast-related Brain Injury Research and Other 
Efforts of the Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a review of the research and other efforts 
        of the Department of Defense on traumatic brain injury, 
        including injuries related to blast overpressure or blast 
        exposure.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The review required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the research conducted by the 
                Department of Defense on traumatic brain injury, the 
                entities involved in that research, and efforts to 
                coordinate that research internally and externally.
                    (B) A description of any improvements identified by 
                that research related to the prevention, diagnosis, and 
                treatment of blast-related brain injuries and an 
                assessment of the implementation of those improvements.
                    (C) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department 
                to protect members of the Armed Forces from retaliation 
                for seeking care for the prevention, diagnosis, or 
                treatment of traumatic brain injury, blast 
                overpressure, or blast exposure, including any gaps in 
                or barriers to those efforts.
                    (D) An evaluation of the list maintained by the 
                Department of the military occupational specialties 
                most at-risk for blast overpressure and blast exposure 
                and whether additional at-risk occupational specialties 
                should be included.
                    (E) Any other finding the Comptroller General 
                considers relevant.
            (3) Briefing and report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
        shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives, on the review required by paragraph (1), with 
        a report to follow on a mutually agreed upon date.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``neurocognitive 
assessment'' and ``traumatic brain injury'' have the meanings given 
such terms in section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 
1071 note), as amended by this section.

SEC. 732. STUDY ON TESTOSTERONE LEVELS OF MEMBERS OF ARMY SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, in consultation with the Commander of the United States 
Special Operations Command, shall conduct a five-year study to 
determine whether the conditions that covered members experience while 
serving in a covered force affect the testosterone levels of the 
covered members. The study shall include the following elements:
            (1) Data on the testosterone levels of each covered member 
        included in the study throughout the period covered by the 
        study, including while the covered member is--
                    (A) participating in any training of a covered 
                force;
                    (B) deployed by a covered force; or
                    (C) otherwise working for a covered force.
            (2) With respect to each covered member who joins a covered 
        force during the period covered by the study and is included in 
        the study, data on the testosterone levels of the covered 
        member upon joining the covered force, accounting for, to the 
        extent practicable, any effect on such testosterone levels 
        attributable to an experience of the covered member while in 
        the Armed Forces, prior to joining the covered force.
            (3) With respect to each covered member who has low 
        testosterone and is included in the study, data on the 
        testosterone levels of the covered member before, during, and 
        after the administration of any remedy (medical or non-medical) 
        recommended to the covered member by a covered force for the 
        treatment of low testosterone.
            (4) Data regarding the relationship, if any, between the 
        time of day that the testosterone level of a covered member is 
        measured and the accuracy of the resulting measurement.
            (5) Data regarding the relationship, if any, between the 
        testosterone levels of a covered member and--
                    (A) the job performance of the covered member; or
                    (B) any marker of long-term health of the covered 
                member.
            (6) Any other information determined appropriate by the 
        Under Secretary.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the study under subsection (a) begins, the Under 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        describing--
                    (A) each process implemented by Under Secretary 
                during the period covered by the report to carry out 
                the study; and
                    (B) any results of the study collected during such 
                period.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the termination of the study under subsection (a), the Under 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of the study. Such report shall include the following 
        elements:
                    (A) A comparison between--
                            (i) the data described in subsection 
                        (a)(2); and
                            (ii) data regarding the testosterone levels 
                        of male civilians of a comparable age.
                    (B) The analysis of the Under Secretary as to 
                whether the testosterone levels of covered members are 
                affected by the conditions such covered members 
                experience--
                            (i) during a training of a covered force;
                            (ii) while deployed by a covered force; or
                            (iii) while otherwise working for a covered 
                        force.
                    (C) The assessment of the Under Secretary as to 
                whether the testosterone levels of covered members 
                affect--
                            (i) the readiness of any covered force; or
                            (ii) any marker of long-term health of the 
                        covered members.
                    (D) A list of each medical procedure a covered 
                force uses, as of the date of the report, to monitor 
                the testosterone levels of covered members.
                    (E) A list of each preventative measure (medical or 
                non-medical) a covered force uses, as of the date of 
                the report, to reduce the likelihood of low 
                testosterone in a covered member.
                    (F) A list of each remedy (medical or non-medical) 
                a covered force uses, as of the date of the report, 
                to--
                            (i) treat low testosterone in a covered 
                        member; or
                            (ii) mitigate any symptom of low 
                        testosterone in a covered member.
                    (G) Recommendations of the Under Secretary 
                regarding--
                            (i) which medical procedures are best 
                        suited for use by a covered force in monitoring 
                        the testosterone levels of each covered member;
                            (ii) whether, in monitoring the 
                        testosterone levels of each covered member, a 
                        covered force should--
                                    (I) account for, to the extent 
                                practicable, any effect on the 
                                testosterone levels attributable to an 
                                experience of the covered member while 
                                in the Armed Forces, prior to joining 
                                the covered force; or
                                    (II) measure the testosterone 
                                levels during a specific time of day to 
                                increase the accuracy of the 
                                measurements;
                            (iii) which preventative measures (medical 
                        or non-medical) are best suited for use by a 
                        covered force as a means to reduce the 
                        likelihood of low testosterone in a covered 
                        member; and
                            (iv) which remedies (medical or non-
                        medical) are best suited for use by a covered 
                        force in--
                                    (I) the treatment of low 
                                testosterone in a covered member; or
                                    (II) the mitigation of any symptom 
                                of low testosterone in a covered 
                                member.
                    (H) A determination of the Under Secretary as to 
                whether a pilot program or clinical trail with respect 
                to the use of testosterone replacement therapy for 
                covered members who have low testosterone would be 
                advisable considering any prevalence of low 
                testosterone observed in the study and any risks 
                associated with testosterone replacement therapy.
                    (I) Any other information the Under Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The reports under this subsection shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered force'' means a special operations 
        force that is under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the 
        Army.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a covered 
        force.
            (3) The term ``low testosterone'' means a condition in 
        which the testosterone levels of an individual--
                    (A) are lower than is average for a healthy 
                individual of comparable age and gender; and
                    (B) negatively affect the well-being, including the 
                mental or physical health, of the individual.
            (4) The term ``special operations force'' means a force 
        identified under section 167(j) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 733. REPORT ON USE OF AGENT ORANGE ON GUAM.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly available, a 
report that includes--
            (1) the exact dates on which Agent Orange was used on Guam;
            (2) an identification of any known or suspected site that 
        was used to dump Agent Orange;
            (3) an identification of any specific area where Agent 
        Orange was used in Guam; and
            (4) a list of diseases and disabilities that can result 
        from exposure to Agent Orange.

SEC. 734. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND STRATEGY FOR COMBAT MEDICAL SUPPORT 
              DURING CRISIS OR CONFLICT IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall conduct a study to determine the requirements for 
combat medical support during a crisis or conflict in the Indo-Pacific 
and in support of the objectives of the national defense strategy. Such 
study shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of anticipated medical requirements 
        necessary to support a most likely conflict scenario in the 
        Indo-Pacific, including--
                    (A) requirements for short-term, mid-term, and 
                long-term contingency and steady-state medical 
                operations against adversaries;
                    (B) requirements for medical equipment, facilities, 
                and personnel, to include anticipated medical 
                specialties needed;
                    (C) timelines associated with activating or 
                mobilizing total force medical personnel and equipment; 
                and
                    (D) the role of the Integrated CONUS Medical 
                Operations Plan.
            (2) An assessment of the ideal posture of medical personnel 
        and equipment, including--
                    (A) locations ideal for pre-positioning medical 
                personnel, equipment, and assets, to include hospital 
                ships and expeditionary medical facilities;
                    (B) the role of fixed military medical treatment 
                facilities and their personnel in Hawaii and elsewhere 
                in the Indo-Pacific;
                    (C) infrastructure requirements or considerations 
                in Hawaii, Guam, and other U.S. installations in the 
                Indo-Pacific; and
                    (D) current or potential partner nation support 
                capabilities or agreements.
            (3) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed wing 
        aircraft and key medical evacuation enabling capabilities 
        that--
                    (A) are needed to meet the requirements identified 
                under paragraph (1);
                    (B) have been accounted for in the budget as of the 
                date of the study; or
                    (C) that are being considered or in development and 
                the projected timeline to meet full operational 
                capability.
            (4) Identification of any medical care or support 
        capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                    (A) whether and to what extent such gaps may affect 
                the ability of the joint force to provide medical 
                support and care during a conflict; and
                    (B) any capability gaps attributable to unfunded 
                requirements.
            (5) Identification and assessment of key current, emerging, 
        and future technologies with potential applications to the 
        combat medical support and medical evacuation mission.
    (b) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a strategy to meet the requirements identified under 
        such study.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a prioritized list of capabilities, equipment 
                and infrastructure needed to meet the requirements 
                identified under subsection (a);
                    (B) the estimated costs of such capabilities, 
                equipment, and infrastructure; and
                    (C) the roles of each service component in 
                contributing to combat medical support from point of 
                injury to recovery.
            (3) Submission to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                enactment of this Act, the Office of Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report on the strategy developed under 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report shall be submitted in 
                unclassified form, by may include a classified annex.

SEC. 735. REPORT ON ACCESS OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES TO NETWORK RETAIL 
              PHARMACIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report evaluating beneficiary access to TRICARE network 
pharmacies under the TPharm5 contract and changes in beneficiary access 
versus the TPharm4 contract.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of pharmacy access in rural areas under 
        such contracts, including:
                    (A) The number of TRICARE beneficiaries and number 
                of TRICARE network retail pharmacies located in rural 
                areas.
                    (B) The average drive time to the nearest TRICARE 
                network retail pharmacy for a beneficiary residing in 
                rural areas.
                    (C) The number of beneficiaries who live farther 
                than a 15-minute drive to a TRICARE retail network 
                pharmacy.
                    (D) An assessment of medication compliance rates 
                for beneficiaries residing in rural areas for the three 
                years prior to October 24, 2022 compared to the period-
                to-date following October 24, 2022.
            (2) An analysis of TRICARE retail pharmacy network 
        capabilities under such contracts, including the number of 
        network pharmacies offering--
                    (A) long-term care services;
                    (B) prescription drug compounding services; and
                    (C) home infusion therapy services.
            (3) An analysis of affected beneficiaries and their use of 
        the TRICARE Pharmacy program under TPharm4 and TPharm5, 
        including:
                    (A) Data on affected beneficiaries' use of MTF 
                pharmacies, TRICARE mail order program, Accredo, 
                departed retail pharmacies, network retail pharmacies.
                    (B) An assessment of medication compliance rates 
                for affected beneficiaries for the three years prior to 
                October 24, 2022 compared to the period-to-date 
                following October 24, 2022.
                    (C) Data on affected beneficiaries' use of 
                pharmacies that offer long-term care services, compound 
                pharmacies, home infusion therapy.
                    (D) The number of affected beneficiaries and number 
                of total TRICARE beneficiaries by age group: Under age 
                18, 18-24, 25-44, 45-64, 65-79, 80 and older.
            (4) An analysis on the effect on long-term care residents 
        under TPharm4 and TPharm5, including:
                    (A) The number of beneficiaries who filled at least 
                one prescription at a pharmacy that provides long-term 
                care services.
                    (B) The number of beneficiaries who filled 
                prescriptions at a single long-term care pharmacy only 
                with no prescriptions filled via mail order, MTF 
                pharmacy, or another retail pharmacy.
            (5) An analysis of non-network pharmacy use by TRICARE 
        beneficiaries under TPharm4 and TPharm5, disaggregated by rural 
        beneficiaries, non-rural beneficiaries, affected beneficiaries, 
        rural affected beneficiaries, and non-rural affected 
        beneficiaries:
                    (A) The number of beneficiaries who used a non-
                network pharmacy.
                    (B) The number of non-network claims submitted.
                    (C) For all non-network claims submitted--
                            (i) the average TRICARE allowed amount per 
                        prescription;
                            (ii) the average TRICARE amount paid per 
                        prescription; and
                            (iii) the verage beneficiary out-of-pocket 
                        cost per prescription.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``affected beneficiary'' means a beneficiary 
        who filled at least one prescription in the year preceding 
        October 24, 2022 at a departed pharmacy.
            (2) The term ``beneficiary'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``departed retail pharmacy'' means a retail 
        pharmacy that participated in the TRICARE network in September, 
        2022 but left the network with the transition to the TPharm5 
        contract.
            (4) The term ``network pharmacy'' means a retail pharmacy 
        described in section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (5) The term ``rural''--
                    (A) with regards to a location, has the meaning 
                given such term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated 
                Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)); and
                    (B) with regards to a beneficiary, has the meaning 
                used by the Secretary of Defense in the administration 
                of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``TPharm4'' means the period covered by the 
        4th Generation pharmacy contract under TRICARE prior to October 
        24, 2022 when the retail network reduction went into effect.
            (7) The term ``TPharm5'' means the period covered by 5th 
        Generation pharmacy contract under TRICARE to date.

SEC. 736. REPORT ON COPAYMENTS FOR MENTAL OR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE 
              UNDER TRICARE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House Representatives a report on cost 
sharing paid by beneficiaries under the TRICARE program for outpatient 
visits for mental health or behavioral health care. Such report shall 
include the following:
            (1) Efforts of the Secretary of Defense to ensure that such 
        cost sharing is affordable for such beneficiaries.
            (2) A summary of such cost sharing during fiscal years 2019 
        through 2024, including--
                    (A) the total amount paid by beneficiaries;
                    (B) the number of visits per year; and
                    (C) the average amount paid per such visit.
            (3) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding how to limit 
        minimize the burden of such cost sharing to such beneficiaries.

SEC. 737. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST STANDALONE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE 
              EFFICIENCIES IN SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL 
              READINESS, AND MEDICAL PROCESSES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Defense Health Agency, shall carry out a pilot program to test and 
evaluate existing standalone technology for the purposes of assessing 
whether such standalone technology--
            (1) improves efficiencies in medical supply-chain 
        management and in military medical readiness;
            (2) streamlines medical processes;
            (3) improves recordation accuracy;
            (4) reduces rates of needlestick injury; and
            (5) enhances retention rates of military health care 
        providers.
    (b) Locations.--The pilot shall be conducted at medical facilities 
of the Department of Defense that the Secretary determines would enable 
a sufficiently thorough sample size to carry out the assessment under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate 36 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the termination of the 
pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the assessment of the Secretary under 
subsection (a).
    (e) Standalone Technology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``standalone technology'' means a device that is capable of 
accomplishing the functions specified in subsection (a).

SEC. 738. PILOT PROGRAM ON PRE-PROGRAMMING OF SUICIDE PREVENTION 
              RESOURCES INTO SMART DEVICES ISSUED TO MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the 
conduct of a pilot program under which the Secretary--
            (1) pre-downloads the Virtual Hope Box application of the 
        Defense Health Agency, or such successor application, on the 
        covered devices of members of the Armed Forces;
            (2) pre-programs the National Suicide Hotline number and 
        Veterans Crisis Line number into the contacts for such covered 
        devices; and
            (3) provides training, as part of the training on suicide 
        awareness and prevention conducted throughout the Department of 
        Defense, on the preventative resources described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot 
program under this section for a two-year period.
    (c) Scope.--The Secretary of Defense shall determine the 
appropriate scope of individuals participating in the pilot program 
under this section to best represent each Armed Force and to ensure a 
relevant sample size.
    (d) Identification of Other Resources.--In carrying out the pilot 
program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate 
with the Director of the Defense Health Agency and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs to identify other useful technology-related resources 
for use in the pilot program.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
pilot program under this section terminates, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including 
recommendations by the Secretary relating to expanding the scope of 
future pilot programs to include members of the Armed Forces who do not 
possess covered devices.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered device'' means a smart device 
        (including a mobile phone) that is issued to an individual by 
        the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of an Armed Force.
            (2) The term ``Veterans Crisis Line'' means the toll-free 
        hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of 
        title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 739. REPORT ON RATE OF MATERNAL MORTALITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast 
Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating in any case in which such Department is not operating as a 
service in the Navy, shall submit to Congress a report on the rate of 
maternal mortality among members of the Armed Forces and the dependents 
of such members.

SEC. 740. ANNUAL REVIEW AND UPDATE OF ONLINE INFORMATION RELATING TO 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION.

    Not later than June 1, 2026, each Secretary of a military 
department shall--
            (1) review any information relating to suicide prevention 
        or behavioral health, including any contact information for 
        related resources, that is published on an Internet website of 
        the military department at the installation level;
            (2) make updates to such information as may be necessary; 
        and
            (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification that such information is up-to-date.

SEC. 741. REPORT ON EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA CARE FOR CIVILIANS AT MILITARY 
              TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Director of the Defense Health Agency, in collaboration 
with military treatment facilities engaged in emergency and trauma care 
to civilian patients, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A summary of any challenges that military treatment 
        facilities have encountered in providing emergency and trauma 
        care to civilian patients, including challenges related to the 
        transportation of such patients to and from such facilities, 
        and steps the Director has taken to overcome such challenges.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the coordination 
        of military treatment facilities with local emergency medical 
        services and any barrier faced by such facilities and services 
        related to providing timely emergency medical care to 
        civilians, including any barrier caused by installation access.
            (3) A summary of efforts the Director has taken to address 
        the issues identified in the report of the Comptroller General 
        of the United States titled ``Defense Health Care: Actions 
        Needed to Improve Billing and Collection of Debt for Civilian 
        Emergency Care'', published on July 7, 2022 (GAO-22-104770), 
        including such issues related to inconsistent use of financial 
        relief for civilian emergency patients and the lack of guidance 
        to ensure accurate accounting of billing and collections 
        efforts.
            (4) Any recommendations to improve civilian emergency care 
        at Department of Defense medical treatment facilities, 
        including any recommendations for additional legislation.

SEC. 742. STUDY ON BLOOD WORK OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING 
              COVID-19.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to test the blood of members 
of the Armed Forces relating to relating to COVID-19.
    (b) Elements.--The study under this section shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) Testing to detect nucleocapsid protein immunoglobin-G 
        antibodies relating to COVID-19.
            (2) Testing to detect T-cell immune response to COVID-19.
            (3) An assessment of the efficacy of each vaccine for 
        COVID-19 in comparison to--
                    (A) each other such vaccine; and
                    (B) infection-acquired immunity.
            (4) An accounting of adverse events (including hyperimmune 
        response), disaggregated by--
                    (A) each vaccine described in paragraph (3); and
                    (B) history of infection.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after completing the study, 
the Secretary shall submit a report on such study to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives.

SEC. 743. REPORT ON APPROVING CERTAIN TRANSITIONAL AND RESIDENTIAL 
              BRAIN INJURY TREATMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
analyze the feasibility of recognizing transitional and residential 
brain injury treatment programs that are approved by non-governmental 
accreditation bodies solely to provide services to members of covered 
Armed Forces who sustained a brain injury in the course of performing 
active duty.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study conducted 
pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
and Space Force.

SEC. 744. STUDY AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR PILOTS AND 
              AVIATORS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services shall collaborate on a study on the barriers to 
mental health care for military pilots, aviators, and military air 
traffic controllers. The study shall include the development of a set 
of recommendations to ensure that pilots and aviators who need mental 
health care have--
            (1) no more barriers to care;
            (2) no more consequences for seeking care; and
            (3) no less scientifically-robust bases for being treated 
        and re-cleared for duty than pilots and aviators who need 
        physical health care.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to Congress a report 
that contains the results of the study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 745. STUDY ON TOOLS TO DIAGNOSE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN MEMBERS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study Required; Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a study of commercially available diagnostic tools that screen 
for traumatic brain injury (in this section referred to as ``TBI'') and 
may be used by forward-deployed units and in combat zones. Such study 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) Whether such tools can distinguish mild traumatic brain 
        injury from moderate or severe TBI.
            (2) How such tools could be used with other approved 
        diagnostics (including neuroimaging biomarkers used in computed 
        tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, blood-based 
        biomarkers, electrophysiological biomarkers, oculomotor 
        tracking systems, and integrated measures of physiological 
        deficits), to enhance the health, survival, and long-term 
        conditions of members and former members of the Armed Forces.
            (3) How such tools would improve military readiness and 
        address concerns regarding the growing medical burden of TBI.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following:
            (1) The results of the study.
            (2) Determinations of the Secretary regarding whether to 
        procure and use such tools in addition to other tools already 
        used in the Department of Defense to screen for TBI.
            (3) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding legislation 
        that may by necessary to action regarding such tools.

SEC. 746. STUDY ON USE OF ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING MODALITIES IN DIAGNOSIS, 
              TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN INJURY DUE TO BLAST 
              PRESSURE EXPOSURE DURING COMBAT AND TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of routine neuroimaging 
modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
among members of the Armed Forces due to one or more blast pressure 
exposures during combat and training.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an interim report on the methods and action 
        plan for the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which the Secretary begins the study under subsection (a), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        results of such study.

SEC. 747. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING THE INTEGRATED 
              DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Clarification.--Subsection (h) of section 1073c of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Secretaries Concerned and 
        Medical Evaluation Boards'' and inserting ``Authority Over 
        Members'';
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Nothing''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) Notwithstanding the responsibilities and authorities of the 
Defense Health Agency with respect to the administration of military 
medical treatment facilities as set forth in this section (including 
medical evaluations of members of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the military department concerned), the Secretary of 
each military department shall maintain personnel authority over, and 
responsibility for, any member of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the military department concerned while the member is 
being considered by a medical evaluation board or is otherwise subject 
to the integrated disability evaluation system. Such responsibility 
shall include the following:
            ``(A) Responsibility for administering the morale and 
        welfare of the member.
            ``(B) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty 
        of the member under chapter 61 of this title.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the responsibilities and authorities of the 
Defense Health Agency with respect to the administration of the 
integrated disability evaluation system, a commander shall, at all 
times, maintain absolute responsibility for, and authority over, a 
member of the armed forces referred to the integrated disability 
evaluation system. Such responsibility and authority include the 
following:
            ``(A) The authority to pause any process of the integrated 
        disability evaluation system regarding the member.
            ``(B) The authority to withdraw the member from the 
        integrated disability evaluation system if the commander 
        determines that any policy, procedure, regulation, or other 
        guidance has not been followed in the member's case.
    ``(4) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, a member referred to the integrated disability evaluation 
system may file an appeal of such referral with the Secretary of the 
military department concerned. Such an appeal--
            ``(A) shall be in addition to any appeals process 
        established as part of the integrated disability evaluation 
        system;
            ``(B) shall include a hearing before an officer who may 
        convene a general court-martial and who is in the chain of 
        command of the member; and
            ``(C) shall be adjudicated not later than 90 days after 
        such filing.''.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out paragraphs (2) through (4) of such subsection, 
as added by this section, not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of such 
paragraphs.

SEC. 748. STUDY ON ACCESSIBILITY OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND 
              SERVICES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
determine whether and to what extent members of the Armed Forces 
serving on active duty have adequate access to mental health care 
providers and services.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 749. REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN PRESCRIPTION DROP BOXES AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary has one or more 
prescription drop boxes to facilitate the safe disposal of unused 
prescription drugs, including opioids.

SEC. 750. WITHHOLDING OF FUNDS FOR FAILURE TO SUBMIT REPORTS ON HEALTH 
              CONDITIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON ACTIVE DUTY 
              DEVELOPED AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF COVID-19 VACCINE.

    (a) Withholding.--Section 725(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
309) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting ``(1) Not 
        later than''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) If the Secretary fails to submit a report required under 
paragraph (1) prior to the deadline applicable under such paragraph, 
the amount otherwise authorized to be appropriated for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for the next fiscal year which begins after 
the deadline shall be reduced by 5 percent.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the enactment of National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.

SEC. 751. HEALTH CARE STRATEGY FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTY IN A COLD 
              WEATHER LOCATION.

    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs shall convene a working group of subject matter experts from 
the extramural community and military health system to develop a 
strategy and the medical research and development requirements to 
deliver pre-hospital, life-saving interventions for members of the 
Armed Forces who perform duty in cold weather locations. Not later than 
July 1, 2025, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees such strategy and associated requirements. which 
shall include the following:
            (1) An overarching plan addressing unique pre-hospital 
        lifesaving and sustainment interventions required in cold 
        weather locations and research required to advance medical care 
        in cold weather locations.
            (2) A review of laboratory and medical product development 
        capabilities of the Department of Defense to conduct research 
        and development and support the transition and fielding of 
        medical products for cold weather locations.
            (3) Identification of and recommendations to amend clinical 
        practice guidelines to treat combat casualties in cold weather 
        locations.
            (4) Initial capabilities documents identifying gaps and 
        requirements to support pre-hospital, life-saving interventions 
        during operations in cold weather locations.
            (5) A recommended investment plan to address clinical and 
        medical research and development capability gaps identified in 
        initial capabilities documents.
            (6) Engagement of academic medical centers and institutions 
        to support public-private partnerships for research and 
        development to address the pre-hospital needs of members 
        following injury in cold weather locations.
    (b) Cold Weather Location Defined.--In this section, the term 
``cold weather location'' means a location for which a member may 
receive special duty pay--
            (1) under section 352 of title 37, United States Code; and
            (2) pursuant to section 315 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 37 
        U.S.C. 352 note).

SEC. 752. STUDY ON INCREASED TELEHEALTH SERVICES OF THE DEFENSE HEALTH 
              AGENCY.

    Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the Defense 
Health Agency shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the results of a study to determine how to increase 
access of TRICARE beneficiaries to telehealth services of the Defense 
Health Agency.

SEC. 753. ANNUAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NALOXONE DISTRIBUTION.

    Section 706 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 1090 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation and 
effectiveness of naloxone distribution to members of the Armed Forces 
pursuant to this section to reverse opioid overdoses.''.

SEC. 754. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR EDUCATION AND 
              TRAINING.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for Defense Health Program specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4501, for Education and Training is hereby 
increased by $25,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for Defense Health Programs, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Base Operations/
Communications is hereby reduced by $25,000,000.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. STREAMLINING OF MILESTONE B REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 4252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``certification 
        required before'' and inserting ``factors to be considered 
        before'';
            (2) by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g) as 
        subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
            (4) by inserting before subsection (b), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(a) Responsibilities.--Before granting Milestone B approval for a 
major defense acquisition program or major subprogram, the milestone 
decision authority for the program or subprogram shall ensure that--
            ``(1) information about the program or subprogram is 
        sufficient to warrant entry of the program or subprogram into 
        the engineering and manufacturing development phase;
            ``(2) appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, 
        technical feasibility, and performance objectives have been 
        made to ensure that the program or subprogram is affordable 
        when considering the per-unit cost and the total life-cycle 
        cost, and the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        and the Chief of the armed force concerned concur with these 
        trade-offs; and
            ``(3) there are sound plans for progression of the program 
        or subprogram to the production phase.'';
            (5) by amending subsection (b), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone B Approval.--A major 
defense acquisition program or major subprogram may not receive 
Milestone B approval until the milestone decision authority confirms 
the following factors were considered in the decision to grant 
Milestone B approval:
            ``(1) The program or subprogram has received a preliminary 
        design review and a formal post-preliminary design review or an 
        equivalent assessment was conducted.
            ``(2) The technology in the program or subprogram has been 
        demonstrated in a relevant environment.
            ``(3) The program or subprogram is affordable when 
        considering the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        accomplish the program's or subprogram's mission using 
        alternative systems.
            ``(4) The estimated procurement unit cost for the program 
        or subprogram and the estimated date for initial operational 
        capability for the baseline description for the program or 
        subprogram (under section 4214 of this title) have been 
        established.
            ``(5) Appropriate market research has been conducted prior 
        to technology development to reduce duplication of existing 
        technology and products.
            ``(6) The Department of Defense has completed an analysis 
        of alternatives with respect to the program or subprogram.
            ``(7) The Joint Requirements Oversight Council has 
        accomplished its duties with respect to the program or 
        subprogram pursuant to section 181(b) of this title, including 
        an analysis of the operational requirements for the program or 
        subprogram.
            ``(8) Life-cycle sustainment planning has identified and 
        evaluated relevant sustainment costs throughout development, 
        production, operation, sustainment, and disposal of the program 
        or subprogram, and any alternatives, and such costs are 
        reasonable and have been accurately estimated.
            ``(9) An estimate has been made of the requirements for 
        core logistics capabilities and the associated sustaining 
        workloads required to support such requirements.
            ``(10) The program or subprogram complies with all relevant 
        policies, regulations, and directives of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(11) Appropriate actions have been taken to negotiate and 
        enter into a contract or contract options for the technical 
        data required to support the program or subprogram.
            ``(12) The program or subprogram has an approved life cycle 
        sustainment plan required under section 4324(b) of this title.
            ``(13) In the case of a naval vessel program or subprogram, 
        such program or subprogram is in compliance with the 
        requirements of section 8669b of this title.'';
            (6) by inserting after subsection (b), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Written Record of Milestone Decision.--The milestone decision 
authority shall issue a written record of decision at the time that 
Milestone B approval is granted. The record shall confirm compliance 
with subsection (b) and specifically state that the milestone decision 
authority considered the factors described in subsection (b) prior to 
the decision to grant milestone approval. The milestone decision 
authority shall retain records of the basis for the milestone 
decision.'';
            (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Certifications or Determination'' and inserting 
                ``Basis for Milestone Approval'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``certifications or a 
                        determination under subsection (a)'' and 
                        inserting ``a written record of the milestone 
                        decision under subsection (c)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``certifications or 
                                determination of the milestone decision 
                                authority'' and inserting ``decision of 
                                the milestone decision authority''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``certifications 
                                or determination specified in paragraph 
                                (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)'' 
                                and inserting ``decision specified in 
                                subsection (b)''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``certifications or determination'' and 
                        inserting ``decision''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``withdraw the 
                        certifications or determination concerned or''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking ``certifications, 
                        determination, or approval are'' and inserting 
                        ``approval is'';
            (8) by amending subsection (e), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(e) Submissions to Congress on Milestone B.--
            ``(1) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after granting 
        Milestone B approval for a major defense acquisition program or 
        major subprogram, the milestone decision authority for the 
        program or subprogram shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees and, in the case of intelligence or 
        intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence 
        committees a written record of the milestone decision.
            ``(2) Additional information.--(A) At the request of any of 
        the congressional defense committees or, in the case of 
        intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the milestone decision 
        authority shall submit to the committee an explanation of the 
        basis for the decision to grant Milestone B approval with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or major 
        subprogram, or further information or underlying documentation.
            ``(B) The explanation or additional information shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.''; and
            (9) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `written record of milestone decision', with 
        respect to a major defense acquisition program or a major 
        subprogram, means a document signed by the milestone decision 
        authority that formalizes approved entry of the program or 
        subprogram into the next phase of the acquisition process.''.

SEC. 802. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH COVERED ENTITIES THAT 
              CONTRACT WITH LOBBYISTS FOR CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4663. Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that 
              contract with lobbyists for Chinese military companies
    ``(a) Prohibition on Entering Into Contracts With Covered 
Entities.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into a contract with a company or a subsidiary of 
a company if such company or subsidiary is a party to a contract with a 
covered entity.
    ``(b) Waiver.--Upon notification to Congress, the Secretary of 
Defense may waive the requirements of this section.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered entity' means an entity that 
        engages in lobbying activities for any entity determined to be 
        a Chinese military company listed in accordance with section 
        1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            ``(2) The term `lobbying activities' has the meaning given 
        in section 1045(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (10 U.S.C. 971 note prec.).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on June 30, 2026.

SEC. 803. NOTICE OF CONTRACT CANCELLATION OR TERMINATION RELATING TO 
              REMOTE OR ISOLATED INSTALLATIONS.

    Chapter 365 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4705. Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
              remote or isolated installations
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), not later 
than 30 days prior to the Secretary or any other official of an element 
of the Department of Defense cancelling or terminating a contract, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a notice of such cancellation or 
termination if such cancellation or termination involves a reduction in 
employment of not fewer than--
            ``(1) 50 remote or isolated installation contractor 
        employees; or
            ``(2) 100 employees of contractors, including remote or 
        isolated installation contractor employees.
    ``(b) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary may waive subsection (a) with 
respect to the cancellation or termination of a contract if the 
Secretary determines that such waiver is in the interest of national 
security.
    ``(2) If the Secretary waives subsection (a) with respect to the 
cancellation or termination of a contract, the Secretary shall submit 
the notice required by such subsection with respect to such 
cancellation or termination not later than one week after such 
cancellation or termination.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `military installation' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801(c) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `remote or isolated installation' means a 
        military installation that is a remote military installation, 
        as determined by the Secretary pursuant to the policy required 
        by section 565 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1749; 10 U.S.C. 
        1781b note).
            ``(3) The term `remote or isolated installation contractor 
        employee' means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is an employee of a contractor;
                    ``(B) as such an employee, provides goods or 
                services to a remote or isolated installation; and
                    ``(C) resides in the same geographic area as such 
                remote or isolated installation.
            ``(4) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 804. PROCUREMENT OF CLEANING PRODUCTS.

    The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, only 
procure cleaning products that are identified by--
            (1) the Safer Choice program; or
            (2) an independent third-party organization that provides 
        certifications in a manner consistent with the Safer Choice 
        program.

SEC. 805. NO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST FOR FUEL SERVICES FINANCIAL 
              MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS.

    (a) Contracting Prohibition.--The Department of Defense shall not--
            (1) contract with a fuel service provider (including any 
        fuel supplier or broker), or a contractor who has subcontracted 
        with a fuel service provider, to oversee the financial 
        management of, or the processing of fuel transactions for, the 
        Department's fuel network; or
            (2) make any fuel purchases through a fuel network managed 
        by a fuel service provider and administered under a no-cost 
        contract.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary makes a determination that such 
waiver is vital to the national security of the United States; and 
submits to Congress a report justifying the use of such waiver and the 
importance of such waiver to the national security of the United 
States.

SEC. 806. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract 
or order to a transportation service provider for any shipment that 
requires any transportation protective service if such transportation 
service provider is not authorized by the Department of Defense to 
transport cargo requiring such a service.
    (b) Transportation Requirement Waiver Limits.--The Secretary of 
Defense may not, except by issuing a rule, waive or reduce--
            (1) any requirement regarding transportation protective 
        services for any transportation service provider; or
            (2) any security clearance requirements for drivers of 
        transportation service providers.
    (c) Transportation Protective Service; Transportation Service 
Provider Defined.--In this section, the terms ``transportation 
protective service'' and ``transportation service provider'' have the 
meanings given such terms, respectively, in the publication of the 
Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command entitled 
``MILITARY FREIGHT TRAFFIC UNIFIED RULES PUBLICATION-1 (MFTURP-1)'', 
issued September 12, 2022, or any successor thereto.

SEC. 807. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT FROM 
              COMPANIES PROVIDING SEMICONDUCTORS AND SEMICONDUCTOR-
              RELATED PRODUCTS TO HUAWEI.

    (a) Prohibition.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall not enter into or 
renew a contract for the procurement of any covered semiconductor 
products and services for the Department of Defense with any entity 
that provides covered semiconductor products and services to Huawei.
    (b) Certification Process.--The Secretary of Defense shall, not 
later than the date on which the prohibition in subsection (a) of this 
section takes effect, develop and implement a process requiring each 
entity seeking to provide covered semiconductor products and services 
to the Department of Defense to certify to the Department of Defense 
that such entity does not provide covered semiconductor products and 
services to Huawei.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``covered semiconductor products and 
        services'' means--
                    (A) semiconductors;
                    (B) equipment for manufacturing semiconductors; and
                    (C) tools for designing semiconductors; and
            (2) the term ``Huawei'' means--
                    (A) Huawei Technologies Company;
                    (B) any entity that is a subsidiary, owner, 
                beneficial owner, affiliate, or successor of Huawei 
                Technologies Company; and
                    (C) any entity that is directly or indirectly 
                controlled by Huawei Technologies Company.

SEC. 808. UPDATED GUIDANCE ON PLANNING FOR GLOBAL DEMAND.

    (a) Program Guidance on Planning for Global Demand.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure that 
the program guidance for major defense acquisition programs (as defined 
in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code), and for acquisition 
programs and projects that are carried out using the rapid fielding or 
rapid prototyping acquisition pathway under section 804 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 3201 note prec.) is revised to integrate planning for global 
demand under foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and other 
relevant transfer authorities to capture and plan for international 
demand under section 25 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
2765), including--
            (1) for major defense acquisition programs, an assessment 
        of such programs to identify global demand; and
            (2) for technologies under an acquisition program or 
        project carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid 
        prototyping acquisition pathway that are transitioned to a 
        major capability acquisition program, an assessment of 
        potential global demand needs of such technologies not later 
        than one year after the date of such transition.
    (b) Assessment of Global Demand.--The Under Secretary shall consult 
with the heads of relevant Federal agencies and existing databases, 
including any databases administered by the Directorate of Defense 
Trade Controls of the Department of State, to issue the guidance 
required under subsection (a).
    (c) Revision of Guidance for Program Protection Plans.--Not later 
than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary shall revise the guidance for program protection plans to 
integrate a requirement to determine global demand for the programs 
covered by such plans.

SEC. 809. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH SHIPYARDS CONTROLLED BY A 
              FOREIGN ADVERSARY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not enter into any 
contract or other agreement with a shipyard controlled by a foreign 
adversary.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``controlled by a foreign adversary'' means, 
        with respect to a shipyard, that such shipyard is--
                    (A) a foreign person that is domiciled in, is 
                headquartered in, has its principal place of business 
                in, or is organized under the laws of a foreign 
                adversary country;
                    (B) an entity with respect to which a foreign 
                person or combination of foreign persons described in 
                subparagraph (A) directly or indirectly own at least a 
                20 percent stake; or
                    (C) a person subject to the direction or control of 
                a foreign person or entity described in subparagraph 
                (A) or (B).
            (2) The term ``foreign adversary country'' means a country 
        specified in section 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 809A. BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT OF PRIORITY 
              ITEMS.

    (a) Recommendation.--Along with the budget materials submitted to 
Congress in support of the annual budget request of the President 
(submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code), for fiscal year 2026 and for each fiscal year thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget and the Comptroller General of the 
United States, shall include an annex with recommendations to 
Congress--
            (1) contracts for priority items that could be considered 
        under a covered multiyear contract that were not considered as 
        such in the budget materials submitted, and the rationale for 
        exclusion of such priority items from such materials;
            (2) the cost of implementation of such contracts for 
        priority items under a covered multiyear contract;
            (3) any challenges to implementing such contracts for 
        priority items under a covered multiyear contract; and
            (4) any technical assistance required to include contracts 
        for such priority items under a covered multiyear contract in a 
        subsequent fiscal year.
    (b) Prioritization.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the covered officials, shall designate any contracts for priority items 
based on need that will best serve the commanders of the geographic 
combatant commands for contingency planning and execution.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contract for priority items'' means a 
        contract for goods for any the following:
                    (A) Shipbuilding.
                    (B) Fighter aircraft.
                    (C) Submarines.
                    (D) Ground vehicle systems.
                    (E) Unmanned aerial systems.
                    (F) Hypersonics.
                    (G) Any goods needed to address supply chain 
                disruptions and constraints for the Department of 
                Defense.
            (2) The term ``covered officials'' mean--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army;
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy;
                    (C) the Secretary of the Air Force; and
                    (D) the Director of the National Guard Bureau.
            (3) The term ``covered multiyear procurement'' means a 
        multiyear contract described under section 3501 of title 10, 
        United States Code, except that--
                    (A) such contract shall be for a term of greater 
                than one but less than three years;
                    (B) performance of such contract during the second 
                or subsequent year of such term may be contingent upon 
                the appropriation of funds and may provide for a 
                cancellation payment to be made to the contractor if 
                such appropriations are not made.

SEC. 809B. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN CHINESE E-COMMERCE PURCHASES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to acquire any good 
from Temu or Shein or through a service operated by either such entity 
except as provided by subsection (b).
    (b) Waiver.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the 
acquisition of a good to the extent that the Secretary of Defense 
determines that such acquisition of such good from Temu or Shein or 
through a service operated by either such entity is in the interest of 
national security.

SEC. 809C. PROHIBITION AND REPORT ON CONTRACTS FOR ONLINE TUTORING 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
contract for online tutoring services which could result in personal 
data of citizens of the United States being transferred to the control 
of the People's Republic of China
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the risks of personal data 
of citizens of the United States being transferred to the control of 
the People's Republic of China pursuant to any contracts for online 
tutoring services of the Department of Defense in progress.

SEC. 809D. REVIEW PANEL ON FAIR AND REASONABLE PRICING AND CONTRACT 
              OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
review panel on fair and reasonable pricing and contract oversight of 
sole-source contracts for munitions and weapons systems contracts, 
including related contracts for services and spare parts.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The review panel shall be composed of the 
        following six members:
                    (A) The Director Price, Cost, and Finance of the 
                Office of Defense Pricing and Contracting of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (B) The Director of the Defense Contract Audit 
                Agency.
                    (C) The Director of the Defense Contract Management 
                Agency.
                    (D) An individual from the Office of the Inspector 
                General of the Department of Defense.
                    (E) Two individuals appointed by the Secretary of 
                Defense with expertise in contract pricing, contract 
                negotiations, and contract oversight.
            (2) Expert appointment criteria.--When appointing 
        individuals described in paragraph (1)(E) to the review panel, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall appoint only individuals--
                    (A) that have extensive experience in both the 
                public and private (including defense and commercial 
                experience) sectors; and
                    (B) who, in the three-year period immediately 
                preceding such appointment--
                            (i) have not been employed by a contractor 
                        of the Department of Defense; or
                            (ii) undertaken any actions on behalf of 
                        such a contractor for which the individual was 
                        compensated in any way.
            (3) Member employment restrictions.--In addition to any 
        other restriction imposed by law, during the period beginning 
        on the date an individual is appointed as a member of the 
        review panel and ending on the date that is 3 years after such 
        individual ceases to be a member of the review panel, such 
        individual may not be employed by a contractor of the 
        Department of Defense or undertake any actions on behalf of 
        such a contractor for which the individual is compensated in 
        any way.
    (c) Duties.--The review panel shall do the following:
            (1) Identify an extensive and representative sample of all 
        fixed price contracts and subcontracts, including delivery and 
        task orders, in excess of $10,000,000 awarded during a period 
        determined by the review panel, except that--
                    (A) the period determined by the review panel shall 
                include the 15-year period immediately preceding the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) the sample shall include contracts the 
                performance of which is at least 75 percent complete.
            (2) Provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a comparison between negotiated contract prices 
        and actual cost outcomes on the contracts and subcontracts 
        included in the sample identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) Provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an analysis of the sample identified under 
        paragraph (1) to determine if the pricing for the contracting 
        in such sample exceeded fair and reasonable prices and, if so, 
        whether excessive pricing is widespread or unique to certain 
        weapons systems, sectors, or companies.
            (4) Provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an analysis of the sample identified under 
        paragraph (1) that compares initial price submitted by the 
        contractor and subcontractor in the proposal to actual cost 
        outcomes in order to determine the accuracy of contractor 
        estimating systems.
            (5) Provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an analysis of the degree of competition on 
        spare parts contracts determined to be a commercial product (as 
        defined in section 103 of title 41, United States Code).
            (6) Conduct a review and provide an analysis to the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives that determines the 
        degree to which contract prices for contracts and subcontracts 
        for spare parts that are subject to the submission of certified 
        cost and pricing data exceed fair and reasonable prices in 
        comparison to contracts and subcontracts for spare parts that 
        do not require the submission of certified cost and pricing 
        data.
            (7) Provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives an analysis of the adequacy and degree of 
        contractor oversight by the Department of Defense, including 
        the sufficiency of post-contract award audits for compliance 
        with chapter 271 of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Administrative Matters.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        review panel with timely access to appropriate information, 
        data, resources, and analysis so that the review panel may 
        conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required by 
        this section.
            (2) Subpoena powers.--To the degree that any company who 
        has entered into a contract or subcontract subject to the 
        chapter 271 of title 10, United States Code, and refuses to 
        provide actual cost information to include all internal 
        estimates to complete for unfinished work, the Inspector 
        General shall use its subpoena powers to compel the delivery of 
        the requested information.
            (3) Inapplicability of faca.--Chapter 10 of title 5, United 
        States Code, shall not apply to the review panel.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) Review panel report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the Secretary of Defense establishes the review 
        panel, the panel shall transmit a final report to the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--The final report shall contain a detailed 
        statement of the findings and conclusions of the review panel, 
        including all analyses required by this section as well as 
        recommendations regarding the adherence to fair and reasonable 
        pricing for contracts and subcontracts and improvements related 
        to contractor oversight.
            (3) Interim reports.--(A) Not later than 8 months and 12 
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to, or brief, the 
        congressional defense committees on the interim findings of the 
        review panel with respect to the elements set forth in 
        paragraph (2).
            (B) Not later than 4 months after the Secretary submits a 
        report to or briefs the congressional defense committees under 
        subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall submit a 
        second report to, or provided a second briefing to, the 
        congressional defense committees on the interim findings of the 
        review panel with respect to the elements set forth in 
        paragraph (2).
            (C) The panel shall provide regular updates to the 
        Secretary of Defense for purposes of providing the interim 
        reports required under this paragraph.
            (4) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after receiving 
        the final report of the review panel under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall transmit such final report, together 
        with such comments as the Secretary determines appropriate, to 
        the congressional defense committees.
    (f) Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund Support.--The 
Secretary of Defense may use amounts available in the Department of 
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account established under 
section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, to support activities of 
the review panel under this section.
    (g) Review Panel Defined.--In this section, the term ``review 
panel'' means the review panel established under subsection (a).

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. MODIFICATION TO EXCEPTION FOR SUBMISSION OF CERTIFIED COST OR 
              PRICING DATA FOR CERTAIN COMPONENTS AND PARTS OF 
              COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3703(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``component of the Department of 
                Defense'' and inserting ``element of the Department of 
                Defense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``of such product or service.'' and 
                inserting the following: ``of--
            ``(A) such commercial product, or a component or part of 
        such commercial product, or a service procured for support of 
        such product; or
            ``(B) such commercial service.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall request'' and inserting the 
                following: ``shall--
            ``(A) request'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(B) provide to the head of the contracting activity a 
        rationale and detailed explanation for not making such 
        presumption.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In a review conducted under this subsection, the head of a 
contracting activity may consider evidence of whether or not the 
product or service to be procured is a commercial product or a 
commercial service.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 3703(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``Evidence on Recent Purchase 
Prices.--'' before ``A contracting officer''.

SEC. 812. APPLICATION OF RECENT PRICE HISTORY AND PURCHASE ORDERS TO 
              TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Modifications to Definitions.--
            (1) Purchase order defined.--Section 3701 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Purchase order.--The term `purchase order' shall have 
        the meaning given in section 13.302 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation (or any successor regulation).''.
            (2) Inclusion of purchase orders in cost or pricing data.--
        Section 3701(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or purchase order'' after 
                ``price of a contract''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or purchase order modification'' 
                after ``contract modification''.
    (b) Cost or Pricing Data and Certification Requirements for 
Purchase Orders.--Section 3702 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) Purchase orders.--An offeror for a purchase order 
        shall be required to submit cost or pricing data before award 
        of the purchase order.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) in the case of a submission by an offeror for a 
        purchase order, to the head of the contracting activity (or a 
        designated representative of such head).''.
    (c) Recent Price History Exception to Submission of Certified Cost 
or Pricing Data.--Section 3703 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``a subcontract, or modification of a contract 
                or subcontract'' and inserting ``a subcontract, a 
                purchase order, or a modification of a contract, 
                subcontract, or purchase order''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``or'' at the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) recent price history as described in 
                subsection (g).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Determination of Recent Price History.--Notwithstanding the 
requirements of subsection (e), for purposes of applying the exception 
under subsection (a)(1)(C) to the required submission of certified cost 
or pricing data for a subcontract, a purchase order, or a modification 
to a subcontract or purchase order with a proposed value less than or 
equal to $5,000,000, the contracting officer shall ensure that the 
price is reasonable by considering each of the following:
            ``(1) Prices paid by the Government for a subcontract, 
        purchase order, or modification of a subcontract or purchase 
        order for the same good or service from the same subcontractor 
        or supplier during the 12-month period immediately preceding 
        the issuance of a request for proposal, request for a 
        modification, issuance of a purchase order, or similar written 
        intent to procure goods or services.
            ``(2) Such prices paid during such 12-month period that 
        were supported by cost or pricing data or other data adequate 
        to determine a reasonable price.
            ``(3) The effect of inflation or other macroeconomic 
        factors on the reliability of such prices paid.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Chapter 271 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 3704, by striking ``subcontract, or 
        modification of a contract or subcontract'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``subcontract, a purchase order, or a 
        modification of a contract, subcontract, or purchase order''; 
        and
            (2) in section 3705, by striking ``subcontract, or 
        modification of a contract or subcontract'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``subcontract, a purchase order, or a 
        modification of a contract, subcontract, or purchase order''.
    (e) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to conform with the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 813. ELIMINATION OF LATE COST AND PRICING DATA SUBMISSION DEFENSE.

    Section 3706(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3) by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (4) by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) the cost or pricing data were submitted by the prime 
        contractor or subcontractor after the date of agreement on the 
        price of the contract (or price of the modification) or, if 
        applicable consistent with subsection (a)(2), such other date 
        agreed upon between the parties.''.

SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR FOLLOW ON 
              PRODUCTION.

    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `follow-on production contract or 
        transaction' means a contract or transaction to produce, 
        sustain, or otherwise implement the results of a successfully 
        completed prototype project for continued or expanded use by 
        the Department of Defense.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``A follow-on production award may be 
                provided for in a transaction entered into under this 
                section for a prototype project, awarded with respect 
                to such a transaction as one or more separate awards, 
                or a combination thereof.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, one or more 
                separate awards of follow-on production contracts or 
                transactions with respect to a transaction described in 
                such paragraph, or a combination thereof,'' after 
                ``paragraph (1)''.

SEC. 815. CLARIFICATION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR FACILITY 
              REPAIR.

    (a) In General.--Section 4022(i)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``except for projects 
        carried out for the purpose of repairing a facility,'';
            (2) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``In carrying out'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to 
        projects carried out for the purpose of repairing a 
        facility.''.
    (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply with respect to a transaction for a prototype 
project under section 4022(i) of title 10, United States Code, entered 
into on or after the date of the enactment of this section.

SEC. 816. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 1903 of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``For a procurement'' and inserting ``Except 
        as provided in subsection (d), for a procurement''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Special Operations Forces Procurement.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of this section--
                    ``(A) a procurement for special operations forces 
                to perform activities described in section 167(k) of 
                title 10 in support of an undeclared contingency 
                operation shall be deemed to be in support of a 
                contingency operation (as defined in section 101(a) of 
                title 10);
                    ``(B) contracts to be awarded with respect to such 
                a procurement shall be deemed to be awarded and 
                performed outside of the United States;
                    ``(C) purchases to be made under such a procurement 
                shall be deemed to be made outside of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(D) with respect to such a procurement to which 
                this section applies under subsection (a)--
                            ``(i) the amount in subsection (b)(1) is 
                        deemed to be $35,000; and
                            ``(ii) the $5,000,000 limitation in 
                        sections 1901(a)(2) and 3305(a)(2) of this 
                        title and section 3205(a)(2) of title 10 is 
                        deemed to be $15,000,000.
            ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Special operations forces.--The term `special 
                operations forces' has the meaning given such term in 
                section 167(j) of title 10.
                    ``(B) Undeclared contingency operation.--The term 
                `undeclared contingency operation' means an operation 
                in which members of the armed forces are or may become 
                involved in military actions, operations, or 
                hostilities against an enemy of the United States or 
                against an opposing foreign force, other than an 
                operation designated by the Secretary of Defense as a 
                contingency operation (as defined in section 101(a) of 
                title 10).''.

SEC. 817. AVOIDANCE OF USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE 
              SOURCE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PROCUREMENT OF MUNITIONS 
              RESPONSE SERVICES.

    Section 880(c)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended 
by inserting ``munitions response services,'' after 
``telecommunications devices and services,''.

SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CERTAIN CONTRACTS 
              AND OPTIONS BASED ON THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION.

    Subsection (e) of the first section of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 
1431(e)) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 819. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CHILLER CLASS 
              PROJECTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to acquire goods or services under a 
non-competitive justification and approval for the purposes of 
standardizing the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning chillers 
at installations of the Air Force until the date on which the Secretary 
of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 
certification described in subsection (b).
    (b) Certification Described.--The certification described in this 
subsection is a certification that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense has developed a methodology to 
        compare the cost of initially acquiring the heating, 
        ventilation, and air conditioning chillers and equipment 
        supporting such chillers for the purposes described in 
        subsection (a) under a non-competitive justification and 
        approval to the cost of initially acquiring such chillers and 
        equipment for such purposes using competitive procedures;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense has established metrics to 
        measure the effects of standardizing the heating, ventilation, 
        and air conditioning chillers at installations of the Air 
        Force, including the costs of training technicians, any savings 
        resulting from the ability of employees of the Government to 
        repair such chillers, the cost of initially acquiring chillers 
        and equipment supporting such chillers for such purpose, and 
        the life cycle costs of such chillers; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense has collected data 
        demonstrating that the use of procedures other than competitive 
        procedures to acquire chillers for the purposes of 
        standardizing the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 
        chillers at installations of the Air Force has resulted in 
        lower life cycle costs compared to using competitive procedures 
        for such acquisitions.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``competitive procedures'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3012 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``non-competitive justification and approval'' 
        means the justification and approval required by section 
        3204(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the use of 
        procedures other than competitive procedures to award a 
        contract.

SEC. 820. REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO COMBAT FOOTWEAR OF MEMBERS OF ALL 
              BRANCHES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
regulations prohibiting any member of the Armed Forces from wearing 
optional combat boots as part of a required uniform unless the optional 
combat boots are entirely manufactured in the United States and 
entirely made of--
            (1) materials grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in 
        the United States; and
            (2) components that are manufactured entirely in the United 
        States and entirely made of materials described in paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``optional combat boots'', with respect to a 
        member of the Armed Forces, combat boots not furnished to such 
        member of the Armed Forces by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``required uniform'' means a uniform a member 
        of the Armed Forces is required to wear as a member of the 
        Armed Forces.

SEC. 821. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE TO 
              THE REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN ARTICLES FROM AMERICAN 
              SOURCES.

    (a) Addition to Covered Items.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4862(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.''; and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (4).
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on October 1, 2025.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

SEC. 831. UPDATED ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 87 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1749. Updated Adaptive Acquisition Framework training
    ``(a) In General.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and in 
consultation with industry representatives, shall ensure that the 
training program for the acquisition workforce on the adaptive 
acquisition framework (as described in Department of Defense 
Instruction 5000.02, `Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework') 
that is part of the curriculum of the Defense Acquisition University 
includes training on--
            ``(1) the relevant innovative procedures and best practices 
        of the private sector for acquiring goods and services; and
            ``(2) acquisition authorities applicable to the adaptive 
        acquisition framework that were established or otherwise made 
        available to the Department of Defense in the preceding two 
        years.
    ``(b) Training Requirements.--(1) The training required by 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(A) learning objectives related to market research, 
        communicating with industry, and identifying and implementing 
        the best practices used by industry for acquiring goods and 
        services;
            ``(B) learning objectives that encourage the use of 
        technologies that are commercial products, commercial services, 
        and commercially available off-the-shelf items (as such terms 
        are defined in sections 103, 103a, and 104, respectively, of 
        title 41), to the greatest extent practicable; and
            ``(C) training on technology procured as a consumption-
        based solution (as defined in section 834 of the William M. 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 4571 note)) or emerging technology.
    ``(2) Beginning 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and not less than every two years thereafter, the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University shall update the training described in 
subsection (a) to include all acquisition authorities applicable to the 
adaptive acquisition framework that were established or otherwise made 
available to the Department of Defense in the two years preceding such 
update.
    ``(c) Acquisition Workforce Defined.--In this section, the term 
`acquisition workforce' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a), except that the term only includes--
            ``(1) program executive officers (as such term is defined 
        in section 1737 of this title);
            ``(2) program managers (as such term is defined in such 
        section);
            ``(3) general officers (as such term is defined in section 
        101(b) of this title);
            ``(4) flag officers (as such term is defined in such 
        section); and
            ``(5) individuals holding Senior Executive Service 
        positions (as such term is defined in section 3132 of title 
        5).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 87 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1748 the following new item:

``1749. Updated Adaptive Acquisition Framework training.''.

SEC. 832. PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES RELATED TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND 
              COMMERCIAL SERVICE DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 3456 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) establish and maintain performance incentives for 
        contracting officers and program managers that request support 
        described in subsection (b)(1)(A).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or program 
                manager'' after ``contracting officer''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or program 
                manager (as applicable)'' after ``contracting officer'' 
                each place it appears.

SEC. 833. AUTONOMOUS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM ACQUISITION PATHWAYS.

    (a) Acquisition Pathways.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that, to the maximum extent practicable, procurement programs for 
autonomous unmanned aerial systems use separate, parallel acquisition 
pathways for hardware and software related to such systems.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
members of the acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101 of 
title 10, United States Code), with respect to the procurement of 
autonomous unmanned aerial systems under this section and to the 
maximum extent practicable--
            (1) use the appropriate software acquisition pathway 
        established under section 800 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note); and
            (2) include requirements for hardware components of such 
        systems to be compliant with modular open system approach (as 
        defined in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of plans to implement the separate, 
        parallel acquisition pathways described in subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations by the Secretary for any legislative 
        action the Secretary determines necessary to implement this 
        section.
    (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to 
contracts for the procurement of autonomous unmanned aerial systems or 
hardware or software related to such systems entered into on or after 
the date of the enactment of this section.

SEC. 834. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OFFICES TO COMPETE IN 
              REHABILITATING AT-RISK PROGRAMS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
commanders of the combatant commands, shall establish a pilot program 
to test the feasibility and reliability of requiring program managers 
within the Department of Defense to manage at-risk programs selected 
under subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of At-risk Programs.--The Under Secretary, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
commanders of the combatant commands, shall select not less than 2 and 
not more than 3 at-risk programs for the pilot program established 
under this section.
    (c) Selection of Program Manager.--Not later than 12 months after 
selecting at-risk programs under subsection (b), the Under Secretary 
shall select one program manager to assume management of each selected 
at-risk programs.
    (d) Existing Personnel.--Activities under the pilot program 
established under this section shall be carried out by existing 
personnel of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--Before selecting at-risk programs under 
subsection (b), the Under Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the commanders of the 
combatant commands, shall establish metrics to evaluate the 
effectiveness of the pilot program and the activities under the pilot 
program.
    (f) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after 
selection of all program managers under subsection (c), the Under 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes the following:
            (1) The definition of an at-risk program for purposes of 
        the pilot program.
            (2) The at-risk programs selected under subsection (b) and 
        a description of the technology to be developed under such 
        programs.
            (3) The metrics to be used in evaluating the effectiveness 
        of the at-risk program.
    (g) Final Report.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Under 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following elements:
            (1) Initial results of the pilot program, including 
        challenges and successes.
            (2) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be 
        extended, expanded, or made permanent.
            (3) Recommendations for changes to applicable statutes, 
        regulations, or policies to support the pilot program.
    (h) Termination.--The pilot program established under subsection 
(a), and all activities under such pilot program shall terminate not 
later than December 31, 2028.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``at-risk program'' means a Department of 
        Defense program for the rapid fielding of technology that is 
        determined by the Under Secretary to be to be at-risk due to 
        failures or delays in reaching technical milestones.
            (2) The term ``Under Secretary'' means the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment of the Department of 
        Defense.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

SEC. 841. ENHANCING REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION RELATING TO SUPPLY 
              CHAIN RISK.

    Section 3252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) consulting with procurement or other relevant 
        officials of the covered agency;'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``with the 
                concurrence of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment,''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                        follows:
                    ``(A) a summary of the risk assessment that serves 
                as the basis for the written determination required by 
                paragraph (2); and'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C); 
                        and
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                        subparagraph (B);
            (2) by striking subsection (c); and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively.

SEC. 842. AMENDMENT TO REQUIREMENT TO BUY STRATEGIC MATERIALS CRITICAL 
              TO NATIONAL SECURITY FROM AMERICAN SOURCES.

    Section 4863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by inserting ``qualifying'' 
        before ``foreign''; and
            (2) in subsection (m), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(11) The term `qualifying foreign government' means the 
        government of a country with which the United States has in 
        effect a reciprocal defense procurement memorandum of 
        understanding entered into pursuant to section 4851 of this 
        title.''.

SEC. 843. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT 
              OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

    Section 4864(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Diesel engines that operate at a maximum of 
                not greater than 1200 revolutions per minute and are 
                capable of generating a power output of greater than 
                3500 kilowatts.''.

SEC. 844. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PHARMACEUTICAL 
              SUPPLY CHAINS.

    Section 860(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2734; 10 U.S.C. 3241 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, temperature exposure 
        throughout the supply chain process,'' before ``and final drug 
        products''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``, including 
        temperature monitoring throughout the supply chain'' after ``of 
        drugs''.

SEC. 845. INCLUSION OF RECYCLED MATERIALS IN DOMESTIC PREFERENCE FOR 
              STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    Section 848(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3769; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after 
                ``United States'' the following: ``, including 
                processing of strategic and critical materials from 
                recycled and reused minerals and metals,''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, including 
                from recycled and reused minerals and metals,'' after 
                ``critical materials''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E);
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the development of sources of supply for 
                strategic and critical materials derived from recycled 
                and reused minerals and metals; and''.

SEC. 846. REPORT RELATING TO CERTAIN DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY 
              DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Report on Procurement of Fire-resistant Fiber Blend Fabric.--
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
two years after such date, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) Information on the availability of a domestic source 
        for fire-resistant fiber blend fabric for the production of 
        uniforms.
            (2) A description of any contract the Secretary or a 
        Secretary of a military department has entered into for the 
        procurement of fire-resistant fiber blend fabric from a 
        domestic source in the three-year period preceding the date of 
        such report.
    (b) Domestic Nonavailability Determination Report.--Not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a report that includes a description 
of the following:
            (1) The process of making a domestic nonavailability 
        determination pursuant to section 4862(c) of title 10, United 
        States Code, including the average length of time to make such 
        determination.
            (2) The process of reviewing such determinations, including 
        factors that trigger the initiation of a review, and the 
        timelines associated with each such review.
            (3) The process by which Secretary determines whether to 
        terminate or modify such determination.

SEC. 847. SUPPLY CHAIN ILLUMINATION.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement incentives to 
encourage each contractor of the Department of Defense to implement and 
use policies, procedures, and tools that allow such contractor to 
assess and monitor the entire supply chain of such contractor to 
identify potential vulnerabilities and security and noncompliance risks 
with respect to goods and services provided to the Department.

SEC. 848. STUDY ON USE OF OFF-THE-SHELF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS 
              FROM FOREIGN ADVERSARY COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
on the use by the Department of Defense of off-the-shelf information 
technology products that were manufactured, produced, or assembled by a 
covered company, including goods used by the Department that contain 
such an off-the-shelf information technology product.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study required by 
subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``commercially available off-the-shelf item'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 104 of title 41, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered company'' means--
                    (A) an entity that is organized under the laws of 
                or located in a foreign adversary country;
                    (B) a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A); and
                    (C) an entity otherwise directly or indirectly 
                owned by or subject to the control of an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B), as determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense.
            (3) The term ``foreign adversary country'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``covered nation'' in section 4872(d) of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``off-the-shelf information technology 
        product'' means a commercially available off-the-shelf item 
        that can process, store, or transmit digital data.

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 851. ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION PROJECT DESIGNATIONS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Designating certain sbir and sttr programs as 
        entrepreneurial innovation projects.--Chapter 303 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 4067 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 4068. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations
    ``(a) In General.--During the first fiscal year beginning after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and during each subsequent 
fiscal year, each Secretary concerned, in consultation with each chief 
of an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, 
shall designate not less than five eligible programs as Entrepreneurial 
Innovation Projects.
    ``(b) Application.--An eligible program seeking designation as an 
Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under this section shall submit to 
the Secretary concerned an application at such time, in such manner, 
and containing such information as the Secretary concerned determines 
appropriate.
    ``(c) Designation Criteria.--In making designations under 
subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall consider--
            ``(1) the potential of the eligible program to--
                    ``(A) advance the national security capabilities of 
                the United States and, in the case of the Coast Guard, 
                the law enforcement capabilities of the United States 
                on the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction 
                of the United States, including maritime domain 
                awareness related to such law enforcement;
                    ``(B) provide new technologies or processes, or new 
                applications of existing technologies, that will enable 
                new alternatives to existing programs; and
                    ``(C) provide future cost savings;
            ``(2) whether an advisory panel has recommended the 
        eligible program for designation; and
            ``(3) such other criteria that the Secretary concerned 
        determines to be appropriate.
    ``(d) Designation Benefits.--
            ``(1) Future-years defense program inclusion.--With respect 
        to each designated program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include in the next future-years defense program the estimated 
        expenditures of such designated program. In the preceding 
        sentence, the term `next future-years defense program' means 
        the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under 
        section 221 of this title after the date on which such 
        designated program is designated under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Programming proposal.--Each designated program shall 
        be included by the Secretary concerned under a separate heading 
        in any programming proposals submitted to the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            ``(3) PPBE component.--Each designated program shall be 
        considered by the Secretary concerned as an integral part of 
        the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution process of 
        the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Entrepreneurial Innovation Advisory Panels.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--For each military department and the 
        Coast Guard, the Secretary concerned shall establish an 
        advisory panel that, starting in the first fiscal year 
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this section, and 
        in each subsequent fiscal year, shall identify and recommend to 
        the Secretary concerned for designation under subsection (a) 
        eligible programs based on the criteria described in subsection 
        (c)(1).
            ``(2) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Composition.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Each advisory panel 
                        shall be composed of four members appointed by 
                        the Secretary concerned and one member 
                        appointed by the chief of the relevant armed 
                        force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
                        concerned.
                            ``(ii) Secretary concerned appointments.--
                        The Secretary concerned shall appoint members 
                        to the advisory panel as follows:
                                    ``(I) Three members who--
                                            ``(aa) have experience with 
                                        private sector entrepreneurial 
                                        innovation, including 
                                        development and implementation 
                                        of such innovations into well-
                                        established markets; and
                                            ``(bb) are not employed by 
                                        the Federal Government.
                                    ``(II) One member who is in the 
                                Senior Executive Service and--
                                            ``(aa) in the case of the 
                                        advisory panel for the Coast 
                                        Guard, in the acquisition 
                                        directorate established under 
                                        section 1101 of title 14; and
                                            ``(bb) in all other cases, 
                                        in the acquisition workforce 
                                        (as defined in section 1705 of 
                                        this title) of the relevant 
                                        military department.
                            ``(iii) Service chief appointment.--The 
                        chief of an armed force under the jurisdiction 
                        of the Secretary concerned shall appoint to the 
                        advisory panel one member who is a member of 
                        such armed forces.
                    ``(B) Terms.--
                            ``(i) Private sector members.--Members 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) shall 
                        serve for a term of three years, except that of 
                        the members first appointed--
                                    ``(I) one shall serve a term of one 
                                year;
                                    ``(II) one shall serve a term of 
                                two years; and
                                    ``(III) one shall serve a term of 
                                three years.
                            ``(ii) Federal government employees.--
                        Members described in clause (ii)(II) or (iii) 
                        of subparagraph (A) shall serve for a term of 
                        two years, except that the first member 
                        appointed under subparagraph (A)(iii) shall 
                        serve for a term of one year.
                    ``(C) Chair.--The chair for each advisory panel 
                shall be as follows:
                            ``(i) For the first year of operation of 
                        each such advisory panel, and every other year 
                        thereafter, the member appointed under 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii).
                            ``(ii) For the second year of operation of 
                        each such advisory panel, and every other year 
                        thereafter, the member appointed under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii)(II).
                    ``(D) Vacancies.--A vacancy in an advisory panel 
                shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
                appointment.
                    ``(E) Conflict of interest.--Members and staff of 
                each advisory panel shall disclose to the relevant 
                Secretary concerned, and such Secretary concerned shall 
                mitigate to the extent practicable, any professional or 
                organizational conflict of interest of such members or 
                staff arising from service on the advisory panel.
                    ``(F) Compensation.--
                            ``(i) Private sector member compensation.--
                        Except as provided in clause (ii), members of 
                        an advisory panel, and the support staff of 
                        such members, shall be compensated at a rate 
                        determined reasonable by the Secretary 
                        concerned and shall be reimbursed in accordance 
                        with section 5703 of title 5 for reasonable 
                        travel costs and expenses incurred in 
                        performing duties as members of an advisory 
                        panel.
                            ``(ii) Prohibition on compensation of 
                        federal employees.--Members of an advisory 
                        panel who are full-time officers or employees 
                        of the United States or Members of Congress may 
                        not receive additional pay, allowances, or 
                        benefits by reason of their service on an 
                        advisory panel.
            ``(3) Selection process.--
                    ``(A) Initial selection.--Each advisory panel shall 
                select not less than ten eligible programs that have 
                submitted an application under subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Program plans.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Each eligible program 
                        selected under subparagraph (A) may submit to 
                        the advisory panel that selected such eligible 
                        program a program plan containing the five-year 
                        goals, execution plans, schedules, and funding 
                        needs of such eligible program.
                            ``(ii) Support.--Each Secretary concerned 
                        shall, to the greatest extent practicable, 
                        provide eligible programs selected under 
                        subparagraph (A) with access to information to 
                        support the development of the program plans 
                        described in clause (i).
                    ``(C) Final selection.--Each advisory panel shall 
                recommend to the Secretary concerned for designation 
                under subsection (a) not less than five eligible 
                programs that submitted a program plan under 
                subparagraph (B) to such advisory panel. If there are 
                less than five such eligible programs, such advisory 
                panel may recommend to the Secretary concerned for 
                designation under subsection (a) less than five such 
                eligible programs.
            ``(4) Administrative and technical support.--The Secretary 
        concerned shall provide the relevant advisory panel with such 
        administrative support, staff, and technical assistance as the 
        Secretary concerned determines necessary for such advisory 
        panel to carry out it duties.
            ``(5) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use amounts 
        available from the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce 
        Development Account established under section 1705 of this 
        title to support the activities of advisory panels.
    ``(f) Revocation of Designation.--If the Secretary concerned 
determines that a designated program cannot reasonably meet the 
objectives of such designated program in the relevant programming 
proposal referred to in subsection (d)(2) or such objectives are 
irrelevant, such Secretary concerned may revoke the designation.
    ``(g) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress an annual report describing each designated program and the 
progress each designated program has made toward achieving the 
objectives of the designated program.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Advisory panel.--The term `advisory panel' means an 
        advisory panel established under subsection (e)(1).
            ``(2) Designated program.--The term `designated program' 
        means an eligible program that has been designated as an 
        Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under this section.
            ``(3) Eligible program.--The term `eligible program' means 
        work performed pursuant to a Phase III agreement (as such term 
        is defined in section 9(r)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(r)(2))).''.
            (2) Target chapter table of sections.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 303 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to 
        section 4067 the following new item:

``4068. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations.''.
    (b) Establishment Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, each of the Secretaries concerned shall 
establish the advisory panels described in section 4068(e) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 852. MODIFICATION TO PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE 
              EARTH ELEMENTS AND STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) Modification Regarding Advanced Batteries in Disclosures 
Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic and Critical Materials by 
Contractors of Department of Defense.--Section 857 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2727; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``permanent magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``permanent magnet, or an advanced 
                        battery or advanced battery component (as those 
                        terms are defined, respectively, in section 
                        40207(a) of the Infrastructure Investment and 
                        Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 18741(a))),''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``of the magnet'' and 
                        inserting ``of the magnet, the advanced 
                        battery, or the advanced battery component (as 
                        applicable)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by amending to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a system described in that paragraph shall include--
                    ``(A) if the system includes a permanent magnet, an 
                identification of the country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any rare earth elements and strategic 
                        and critical materials used in the magnet were 
                        mined;
                            ``(ii) such elements and materials were 
                        refined into oxides;
                            ``(iii) such elements and materials were 
                        made into metals and alloys; and
                            ``(iv) the magnet was sintered or bonded 
                        and magnetized; and
                    ``(B) if the system includes an advanced battery or 
                an advanced battery component, an identification of the 
                country or countries in which--
                            ``(i) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals used in the battery 
                        or component were refined, processed, or 
                        reprocessed;
                            ``(ii) any strategic and critical materials 
                        that are covered minerals and that were 
                        manufactured into the battery or component; and
                            ``(iii) the battery cell, module, and pack 
                        of the battery or component were manufactured 
                        and assembled.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `strategic and critical materials' means 
        materials designated as strategic and critical under section 
        3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).
            ``(2) The term `covered minerals' means lithium, nickel, 
        cobalt, manganese, and graphite.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section 857 is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``provides the system'' 
        and inserting ``provides the system as described in paragraph 
        (1)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking ``a senior acquisition 
        executive'' and inserting ``a service acquisition executive''.

SEC. 853. UPDATE AND EXTEND THE AUTHORIZATION OF DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT 
              AND SERVICES FOR CONTRACTORS PROGRAM.

    (a) Permanent Authorization and Removal of Limitation.--Section 883 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 
U.S.C. 4291 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (2); and
                    (B) by striking ``Contracts.--'' through ``Any 
                storage'' and inserting ``Contracts.--Any storage''; 
                and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``pilot program'' and 
        all that follows through ``of this Act'' and inserting the 
        following: ``program shall expire on December 31, 2039''.
    (b) Removal of Pilot Program References.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``eight-year pilot''; 
        and
            (3) in subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f) by striking 
        ``pilot'' each place it appears.
    (c) Expansion.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``weapon systems'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the production, 
        modification, maintenance, or repair of a weapon system that 
        is''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``described in 
        subsection (a) are'' and inserting ``entered into by the 
        Department include''.
    (d) Amendments to Regulations.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``the solicitation of 
                        offers for a contract described in subsection 
                        (a),'' and inserting ``notifying a contractor 
                        or potential contractor''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``are to'' and inserting 
                        ``may'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to any 
                contractor awarded the contract, but only''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``to be 
                made''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``shall include'' and all 
        that follows and inserting the following: ``shall include a 
        requirement that any failure by the contractor to perform the 
        supported contract is not excusable based on use of the support 
        contract, and the contractor is to remain responsible for 
        performance of the primary contract.''.
    (e) Repeal of Report Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section 
is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than'' and 
        all that follows through ``the Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following: ``Not later than five years after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2025, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Not later than'' and 
        all that follows through ``the Comptroller'' and inserting the 
        following: ``Not later than five years after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2025, and every 5 years thereafter, the Comptroller''.

SEC. 854. PROCUREMENT OF COVERED HEARING PROTECTION DEVICES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
head of the Hearing Center of Excellence, may enter into one or more 
contracts to procure covered hearing protection devices for all members 
of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize the award of 
such a contract to an offeror that--
            (1) is globally headquartered in the continental United 
        States; and
            (2) is majority owned and operated by United States 
        citizens.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered hearing protection device'' means a 
        completely in-canal active hearing protection device--
                    (A) that is a commercially available off-the-shelf 
                item (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United 
                States Code);
                    (B) with a minimum noise reduction rating of 25 
                decibels and a maximum output not to exceed 80 
                decibels; and
                    (C) that has been previously identified, tested, 
                and qualified by the Hearing Center of Excellence.
            (2) The term ``Hearing Center of Excellence'' means the 
        center of excellence for hearing loss and auditory system 
        injury established pursuant to section 721 of the Duncan Hunter 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
        Law 110-417).

SEC. 855. PROCUREMENT OF SECURE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES.

    (a) In General.--The Department of Defense is required to procure 
lithium-ion batteries produced in the United States or in allied 
nations, and cells that contain minimal Foreign Entity of Concern-
sourced (Foreign Entity of Concern, derivative, successor, or 
affiliate) components or technology beginning in 2026 as specified in 
subsection (b). The percentages required in (b) apply to cells procured 
as end items or embedded within warfighting and support systems.
    (b) Percentages Required.--(1) Not less than 10 percent of the 
total battery procurement of the Department of Defense beginning in 
2026.
    (2) Not less than 25 percent of the total battery procurement of 
the Department of Defense beginning in 2027.
    (3) Not less than 50 percent of the total battery procurement of 
the Department of Defense beginning in 2028.
    (4) Not less than 90 percent of the total battery procurement of 
the Department of Defense beginning in 2029.
    (c) Sourcing and Production.--For purposes of this section, a 
battery or cell shall be considered compliant with the rule in 
subsection (a) if--
            (1) the final product is assembled or manufactured in the 
        United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, 
        South Korea, or Japan;
            (2) not less than 95 percent of the components of the cells 
        by value originates from non-Foreign Entity of Concern sources 
        (Foreign Entity of Concern, derivative, successor, or 
        affiliate); and
            (3) the production of these batteries and cells does not 
        require licensing of technology from a Foreign Entity of 
        Concern or its derivative, successor, or affiliate.
    (d) Waiver.--If the batteries and cells cannot be produced which 
meet the requirements within subsections (b) and (c) at required 
quality, quantity, and reasonable cost, the Secretary of Defense may 
waive directed percentages in subsection (b).

SEC. 856. IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MANUFACTURING INNOVATION INSTITUTES ON 
              THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an assessment of the impact of continued 
investment in Department of Defense sponsored manufacturing innovation 
institutes on the defense industrial base in the United States.

SEC. 857. REPORT ON COMPETITION AND EQUIPMENT REPAIR.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is 
integral that the military be able to fix its own equipment, and that 
efforts deliberately designed to prevent the military end user from 
fixing equipment in the field harm our nation's military readiness.
    (b) Report and Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Chair of the White House Competition Council the report required under 
clause (iii) of section 5(s) of Executive Order 14036 titled 
``Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy''.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

SEC. 861. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTING GOALS FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

    Chapter 287 of part V of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3906. Small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans: 
              contracting goals
    ``(a) Contracting Goals.--In order to increase contracting 
opportunities for small business concerns owned and controlled by 
veterans, the Secretary shall establish a goal for each fiscal year for 
participation in Department contracts (including subcontracts) by small 
business concerns owned and controlled by veterans who are not service-
disabled veterans that is not less than the Governmentwide goal for 
that fiscal year for participation by small business concerns owned and 
controlled by service-disabled veterans under section 15(g)(1) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)).
    ``(b) Sole Source Contracts for Contracts Above Simplified 
Acquisition Threshold.--For purposes of meeting the goals under 
subsection (a) and in accordance with this section, a contracting 
officer may award a contract to a small business concern owned and 
controlled by veterans using procedures other than competitive 
procedures if--
            ``(1) such concern is determined to be a responsible source 
        with respect to performance of such contract opportunity;
            ``(2) the anticipated award price of the contract 
        (including options) will not exceed the amounts established in 
        section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        657f(c)(2)); and
            ``(3) in the estimation of the contracting officer, the 
        contract award can be made at a fair and reasonable price that 
        offers best value to the United States.
    ``(c) Use of Restricted Competition.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), for purposes of meeting the goals under subsection (a) 
and in accordance with this section, a contracting officer may award 
contracts on the basis of competition restricted to small business 
concerns owned and controlled by veterans if the contracting officer 
has a reasonable expectation that two or more small business concerns 
owned and controlled by veterans will submit offers and that the award 
can be made at a fair and reasonable price that offers best value to 
the United States.
    ``(d) Eligibility of Small Business Concerns.--A small business 
concern may be awarded a contract under this section only if the small 
business concern and the veteran owner of the small business concern 
are listed in the database described in section 36(f)(1) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(f)(1)).
    ``(e) Small Business Act Definitions.--In this section, the terms 
`service-disabled veteran', `small business concern', `small business 
concern owned and controlled by veterans', and `small business concern 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans' have the meanings 
given, respectively, under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632).''.

SEC. 862. PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL 
              INSTITUTIONS IN THE STTR PROGRAM.

    (a) Definition of ``Research Institution''.--Section 9(e)(8) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)(8)) is amended by inserting after 
``thereto)'' the following: ``, as well as any undergraduate, graduate, 
or postgraduate degree-granting military research or educational 
institution established under title 10, United States Code''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 4(5)'' and inserting ``section 
        4(3)'';
            (2) by inserting ``(15 U.S.C. 3703(3))'' after ``of 1980''; 
        and
            (3) by striking ``section 35(c)(1) of the Office of Federal 
        Procurement Policy Act'' and inserting ``section 1303(a) of 
        title 41, United States Code''.

SEC. 863. TRAINING ON INCREASING FEDERAL CONTRACT AWARDS TO SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY SERVICE-
              DISABLED VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--If the Secretary of Defense fails to meet the goal 
for participation by small business concerns owned and controlled by 
service-disabled veterans established in section 15(g)(1)(A)(ii) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(A)(ii)) for the Department of 
Defense for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall, in consultation with 
the head of the Office of Veterans Business Development of the Small 
Business Administration, provide training to the relevant acquisition 
personnel on how to increase the number of contracts awarded to small 
business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans (as 
defined in section 3(q) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)).
    (b) Timing.--The training described in subsection (a) shall be 
delivered to the relevant acquisition personnel not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the Secretary of Defense has failed to meet the 
goal described in such subsection.

SEC. 864. ACCESSIBILITY AND CLARITY IN COVERED NOTICES FOR SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    (a) In General.--Each covered notice shall be written--
            (1) in a manner that is clear, concise, and accessible to a 
        small business concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 10 U.S.C. 632)); and
            (2) in a manner consistent, to the extent practicable, with 
        the Federal plain language guidelines established pursuant to 
        the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 301 note).
    (b) Inclusion of Key Words in Covered Notices.--Each covered notice 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include key words in the 
description of the covered notice such that a small business concern 
seeking contract opportunities using the single Government-wide point 
of entry described under section 1708 of title 41, United States Code, 
can easily identify and understand such covered notice.
    (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue rules to 
carry out this section.
    (d) Covered Notice Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
notice'' means a notice pertaining to small business concerns published 
by the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary of a military department on 
the single Government-wide point of entry described under section 1708 
of title 41, United States Code.

SEC. 865. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACCESS TO SHARED CLASSIFIED 
              COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Pilot Program Expansion.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, under an 
existing pilot program of the Department of Defense described in 
subsection (b)(1), establish not fewer than six new locations at which 
small business concerns, contractors of the Department of Defense, and 
institutions of higher education may access shared commercial 
classified infrastructure to--
            (1) expand the access of small business concerns, 
        contractors of the Department of Defense, and institutions of 
        higher education to secret/collateral accredited facilities and 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities for the purpose 
        of providing such concerns, contractors, and institutions, as 
        contractors of the Department, with a facility to securely 
        perform work under contracts involving access to classified 
        information;
            (2) increase opportunities for small businesses concerns, 
        contractors of the Department of Defense, and institutions of 
        higher education that have been issued a facility clearance to 
        apply for funding from the Government;
            (3) align the locations of access to shared commercial 
        classified infrastructure under such pilot program under which 
        the Secretary carries out this subsection with the existing 
        facilities of the innovation organizations of the Department of 
        Defense and central locations of the national security 
        innovation base; and
            (4) identify and address legislative and policy barriers 
        preventing broader use of shared classified commercial 
        infrastructure by small business concerns, contractors of the 
        Department of Defense, and institutions of higher education, 
        including access to required information technology systems, 
        accreditation secret/collateral accredited facilities and 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities, and timelines 
        for such accreditation and use by such concerns, contractors, 
        and institutions.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Existing pilot program.--The pilot program described in 
        this paragraph is a pilot program of the Department of Defense 
        under which there have been establishment of locations at which 
        small business concerns, contractors of the Department of 
        Defense, and institutions of higher education may access shared 
        commercial classified infrastructure.
            (2) Access improvements.--In carrying out subsection (a), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) issue policies governing and guidance on the 
                process and timelines for establishing locations shared 
                commercial classified infrastructure under the pilot 
                program described in paragraph (1), including how such 
                locations may obtain facility clearances and access to 
                relevant classified networks of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) update and streamline the processes of the 
                Department of Defense for approving agreements for the 
                shared or joint use of commercial classified 
                infrastructure to facilitate the access of small 
                business concerns, contractors of the Department of 
                Defense, and institutions of higher education to 
                classified environments.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense establishes the locations required under 
subsection (a), and annually thereafter until 2028, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
establishment of such locations under this section, including--
            (1) a list of all active and open requests for the 
        accreditation of facilities to process classified information 
        made pursuant to the pilot program under which the Secretary 
        established such locations made by an entity described in 
        subsection (a)(1), including the date on which such entity 
        properly submitted such request to the Department and to the 
        relevant facility accreditation agency;
            (2) metrics on the use of the locations established under 
        such pilot program at which small business concerns, 
        contractors of the Department of Defense, and institutions of 
        higher education may access shared commercial classified 
        infrastructure established, including the number of small 
        businesses concerns, institutions of higher education, 
        contractors of the Department of Defense, and other entities 
        that have accessed shared commercial classified infrastructure 
        at such locations;
            (3) any actions taken by the Secretary of Defense to update 
        and streamline the processes of the Department of Defense 
        described in subsection (b)(2)(B); and
            (4) any plans for the establishment of additional such 
        locations under such pilot program pilot program locations that 
        will align with existing innovation organizations of the 
        Department of Defense, geographic areas with limited facilities 
        at which classified information may be accessed, and central 
        locations of the national security innovation base.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``small business concern'' has the meaning 
        given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 632);
            (2) the term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)); and
            (3) the term ``shared commercial classified 
        infrastructure'' means fully managed, shared, infrastructure 
        for accessing classified information and associated services 
        that are operated by entity other than the Department of 
        Defense for the benefit of employees of the Government and 
        employees of contractors of the Department authorized to access 
        such information and who are located in geographic areas with 
        limited facilities at which such individuals may access such 
        information.

SEC. 866. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY AREA OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of 
the Small Business Administration (in this section referred to as the 
``covered officials'') shall--
            (1) increase information sharing on opportunities available 
        to small business concerns for potential contract awards by the 
        Department of Defense for critical technology areas; and
            (2) improve awareness of small business concerns with 
        respect to critical technology area opportunities within the 
        Department of Defense.
    (b) Memorandum of Understanding or Agreement.--The covered 
officials shall carry out and coordinate the activities described in 
subsection (a) by entering into one or more memoranda or agreements, as 
jointly determined by the covered officials.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
covered officials enter into the first memorandum or agreement under 
subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the covered officials shall 
submit to Congress a report detailing the effects of--
            (1) such memorandum or agreement; and
            (2) any other memorandum or agreement entered into in the 
        previous twelve months.
    (d) Small Business Concern Defined.--In this section, the term 
``small business concern'' has the meaning given such term under 
section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 867. COLLABORATE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Administrator for the Office of 
Entrepreneurial Development of the Small Business Administration and 
the Director of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
the memorandum of understanding (referred to in this section as the 
``MOU'') between the Small Business Administration and the Department 
of Defense entered into on December 2, 2022. Such report shall include 
the following:
            (1) The status of activities specified in clause (1) of 
        part III of the MOU.
            (2) A summary of the lessons learned specified in clause 
        (1)(b) of part III of the MOU.
            (3) An analysis of the activities and efficacy of those 
        activities specified in clause (3) of part III of the MOU, 
        including any nexus related to small business certifications 
        and use of contracting authorities at the Department of 
        Defense.
            (4) A description of the training and events specified in 
        clause (5) of part III of the MOU.
            (5) A summary of how the MOU prevents small business 
        concerns from receiving duplicative assistance or contradictory 
        or confusing information from covered centers.
            (6) A discussion of the sufficiency of the MOU to achieve 
        the goals to promote entrepreneurship and small business 
        development nationally and locally and maximize participation 
        in government contracting.
            (7) Any recommended changes to existing laws or regulations 
        that would enhance the Parties' ability to reach the MOU's 
        goals.
            (8) Any additional information the Parties deem necessary.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services and Small Business of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services and Small Business and 
        Entrepreneurship of the Senate.

SEC. 868. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES IN 
              THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 861 of William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note; Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3775) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense'' before ``shall update''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, the Committee on 
                        Small Business of the House of Representatives, 
                        and the Committee on Small Business and 
                        Entrepreneurship of the Senate'' after 
                        ``congressional defense committees''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``biennially'' and 
                        inserting ``annually''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, the Committee on 
                        Small Business of the House of Representatives, 
                        and the Committee on Small Business and 
                        Entrepreneurship of the Senate'' after 
                        ``congressional defense committees''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Annual report.--Not later than October 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Small Business of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business 
        and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report that includes the 
        following for the year covered by the report:
                    ``(A) A description of activities undertaken 
                pursuant to this section.
                    ``(B) An analysis of effect on the participation of 
                small businesses in Department of Defense contracts as 
                a result of implementation of the small business 
                strategy required under section 4901 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
                    ``(C) A description of efforts by the Secretary of 
                Defense to increase participation of small businesses 
                in Department of Defense contracts through the small 
                business strategy.
            ``(4) Small business strategy report.--Beginning with the 
        report due October 1, 2029, and every four years thereafter, 
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the 
        Senate a report on overall efficacy of the small business 
        strategy required under such section 4901, including trends and 
        data analysis for the period covered by the report relating to 
        implementation and outcomes of the strategy.''.

SEC. 869. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

    Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
            ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individual' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces, including the 
                National Guard or Reserves;
                    ``(B) an individual who is participating in the 
                Transition Assistance Program established under section 
                1144 of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(C) an individual who--
                            ``(i) served on active duty in any branch 
                        of the Armed Forces, including the National 
                        Guard or Reserves; and
                            ``(ii) was discharged or released from such 
                        service under conditions other than 
                        dishonorable; and
                    ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
            ``(2) Establishment.--During the period beginning on the 
        date of enactment of this subsection and ending on September 
        30, 2028, the Administrator shall carry out a program to be 
        known as the `Boots to Business Program' to provide 
        entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
            ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business Program 
        are to--
                    ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to 
                covered individuals interested in business ownership; 
                and
                    ``(B) provide covered individuals with the tools, 
                skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business 
                opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of 
                capital, connect with local resources for small 
                business concerns, and start up a small business 
                concern.
            ``(4) Program components.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business Program 
                may include--
                            ``(i) a presentation providing exposure to 
                        the considerations involved in self-employment 
                        and ownership of a small business concern;
                            ``(ii) an online, self-study course focused 
                        on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the 
                        language of business, and the considerations 
                        involved in self-employment and ownership of a 
                        small business concern;
                            ``(iii) an in-person classroom instruction 
                        component providing an introduction to the 
                        foundations of self employment and ownership of 
                        a small business concern; and
                            ``(iv) in-depth training delivered through 
                        online instruction, including an online course 
                        that leads to the creation of a business plan.
                    ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                            ``(i) collaborate with public and private 
                        entities to develop course curricula for the 
                        Boots to Business Program; and
                            ``(ii) modify program components in 
                        coordination with entities participating in a 
                        Warriors in Transition program, as defined in 
                        section 738(e) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 
                        U.S.C. 1071 note).
                    ``(C) Use of resource partners and district 
                offices.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Administrator 
                        shall--
                                    ``(I) ensure that Veteran Business 
                                Outreach Centers regularly participate, 
                                on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to 
                                Business Program; and
                                    ``(II) to the maximum extent 
                                practicable, use district offices of 
                                the Administration and a variety of 
                                other resource partners and entities in 
                                administering the Boots to Business 
                                Program.
                            ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying out 
                        clause (i), the Administrator may make grants, 
                        subject to the availability of appropriations 
                        in advance, to Veteran Business Outreach 
                        Centers, other resource partners, or other 
                        entities to carry out components of the Boots 
                        to Business Program.
                    ``(D) Availability to department of defense and the 
                department of labor.--The Administrator shall make 
                available to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
                of Labor information regarding the Boots to Business 
                Program, including all course materials and outreach 
                materials related to the Boots to Business Program, for 
                inclusion on the websites of the Department of Defense 
                and the Department of Labor relating to the Transition 
                Assistance Program, in the Transition Assistance 
                Program manual, and in other relevant materials 
                available for distribution from the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of Labor.
                    ``(E) Availability to department of veterans 
                affairs.--In consultation with the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, the Administrator shall make 
                available for distribution and display on the website 
                of the Department of Veterans Affairs and at local 
                facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                outreach materials regarding the Boots to Business 
                Program, which shall, at a minimum--
                            ``(i) describe the Boots to Business 
                        Program and the services provided; and
                            ``(ii) include eligibility requirements for 
                        participating in the Boots to Business Program.
                    ``(F) Availability to other participating 
                agencies.--The Administrator shall ensure information 
                regarding the Boots to Business program, including all 
                course materials and outreach materials related to the 
                Boots to Business Program, is made available to other 
                participating agencies in the Transition Assistance 
                Program and upon request of other agencies.
            ``(5) Competitive bidding procedures.--The Administration 
        shall use relevant competitive bidding procedures with respect 
        to any contract or cooperative agreement executed by the 
        Administration under the Boots to Business Program.
            ``(6) Publication of notice of funding opportunity.--Not 
        later than 30 days before the deadline for submitting 
        applications for any funding opportunity under the Boots to 
        Business Program, the Administration shall publish a notice of 
        the funding opportunity.
            ``(7) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection, and not less frequently than 
        annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the 
        Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the performance and effectiveness 
        of the Boots to Business Program, which--
                    ``(A) may be included as part of another report 
                submitted to such committees by the Administrator 
                related to the Office of Veterans Business Development; 
                and
                    ``(B) shall summarize available information 
                relating to--
                            ``(i) grants awarded under paragraph 
                        (4)(C);
                            ``(ii) the total cost of the Boots to 
                        Business Program;
                            ``(iii) the number of program participants 
                        using each component of the Boots to Business 
                        Program;
                            ``(iv) the completion rates for each 
                        component of the Boots to Business Program;
                            ``(v) to the extent possible--
                                    ``(I) the demographics of program 
                                participants, to include gender, age, 
                                race, ethnicity, and relationship to 
                                military;
                                    ``(II) the number of program 
                                participants that connect with a 
                                district office of the Administration, 
                                a Veteran Business Outreach Center, or 
                                another resource partner of the 
                                Administration;
                                    ``(III) the number of program 
                                participants that start a small 
                                business concern;
                                    ``(IV) the results of the Boots to 
                                Business and Boots to Business Reboot 
                                course quality surveys conducted by the 
                                Office of Veterans Business Development 
                                before and after attending each of 
                                those courses, including a summary of 
                                any comments received from program 
                                participants;
                                    ``(V) the results of the Boots to 
                                Business Program outcome surveys 
                                conducted by the Office of Veterans 
                                Business Development, including a 
                                summary of any comments received from 
                                program participants; and
                                    ``(VI) the results of other germane 
                                participant satisfaction surveys;
                    ``(C) an evaluation of the overall effectiveness of 
                the Boots to Business Program based on each geographic 
                region covered by the Administration during the most 
                recent fiscal year;
                    ``(D) an assessment of additional performance 
                outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as 
                identified by the Administrator;
                    ``(E) any recommendations of the Administrator for 
                improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may 
                include expansion of the types of individuals who are 
                covered individuals;
                    ``(F) an explanation of how the Boots to Business 
                Program has been integrated with other transition 
                programs and related resources of the Administration 
                and other Federal agencies; and
                    ``(G) any additional information the Administrator 
                determines necessary.''.

SEC. 869A. REPORT ON BUNDLED CONTRACTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on--
            (1) the effects of awarding bundled contracts (as defined 
        in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) on the 
        Department of Defense and small business concerns (as defined 
        under such section); and
            (2) the potential effects of reducing the number of bundled 
        contracts awarded.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 871. CLARIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND 
              CONSULTANT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.

    Section 9.503 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to require that--
            (1) a request for a waiver under such section include a 
        written justification for such waiver; and
            (2) the head of a Federal agency may not delegate such 
        waiver authority below the level of the deputy head of such 
        agency.

SEC. 872. PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED GOVERNMENT 
              ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program to determine the effectiveness of requiring a 
contractor to reimburse the Department of Defense for costs incurred in 
processing covered protests.
    (b) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) begin on the date that is two years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) end on the date that is five years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
pilot program under subsection (a) ends, the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a report assessing the feasibility of making permanent such 
pilot program.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered protest'' means a final bid 
        protest--
                    (A) dated during the period beginning on October 1, 
                2026, and ending on September 30, 2029; and
                    (B) filed by a party with revenues in excess of 
                $250,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 constant 
                dollars) during the fiscal year immediately preceding 
                the fiscal year in which such party filed such bid 
                protest.
            (2) The term ``final bid protest'' means a bid protest that 
        was denied in an opinion issued by the Government 
        Accountability Office and such denial--
                    (A) has not been appealed and is no longer 
                appealable because the time for taking an appeal has 
                expired; or
                    (B) has been appealed and the appeals process for 
                which is completed.

SEC. 873. PROMULGATE GUIDANCE RELATING TO CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              CONTRACTS.

    Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue guidance on the governance and oversight of the contracts of the 
Department of Defense that support or enable sensitive activities.

SEC. 874. FRAMEWORK FOR THE EFFICIENT AND SECURE PROCUREMENT OF FOOD 
              SERVICE PRODUCTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) disposable food service products procured for use by 
        the Department of Defense, whether for use within or outside 
        the continental United States, should be produced in the United 
        States, compostable, and minimize the amount of products 
        acquired from sources in strategic competitors identified in 
        the most recent National Defense Strategy submitted under 
        section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) any deviations from the aim identified in paragraph (1) 
        should receive the highest levels of scrutiny by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) the timeline required to implement a requirement, 
        including amending regulations, for the Department of Defense 
        that all disposable food service products acquired for the 
        Department of Defense are produced in the United States, 
        compostable, and minimize the amount of products acquired from 
        sources in strategic competitors identified in the most recent 
        National Defense Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (2) a list of existing laws and regulations establishing 
        domestic acquisition preferences or requirements that may be 
        affected by the requirement described in paragraph (1), and 
        recommendations to resolve any conflicts between such laws and 
        regulations and the requirement described in paragraph (1);
            (3) a process for waiving the requirement described in 
        paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis, including a framework 
        for delegating such waiver authority below the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            (4) recommendations for the dollar values of contracts or 
        other agreements at which the requirement described in 
        paragraph (1) and the waiver described in paragraph (3), 
        respectively, should apply;
            (5) an assessment of the infrastructure available in the 
        Department of Defense to implement the requirement described in 
        paragraph (1), including an assessment of the cost and a 
        timeline for the development of the infrastructure that would 
        be required to implement such requirement; and
            (6) an assessment of the availability of food services 
        products that are compostable.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``disposable food service product'' means a 
        food service product designed to be disposed after a single 
        use;
            (2) the term ``food service product'' means a product for 
        serving or transporting prepared foods or beverages;
            (3) the term ``produced in the United States'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 70912 of the Build America, 
        Buy America Act (Public Law 117-58; 41 U.S.C. 8301 note); and
            (4) the term ``compostable'', with respect to a product, 
        means that such product is composed of organic materials and 
        which will decompose into or otherwise become part of usable 
        compost in a safe and timely manner in an appropriate 
        composting facility.

SEC. 875. PLAN FOR IDENTIFYING AND REPLACING SYRINGES OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the Director of the 
Defense Health Agency, shall develop and implement a plan to review all 
medical syringes in the inventories and stockpiles of the Department of 
Defense and current and planned acquisitions of the Department to--
            (1) identify medical syringes that have been subject to a 
        Food and Drug Administration Import Alert or meet the 
        conditions of a Food and Drug Administration Safety 
        Communication; and
            (2) replace such medical syringes with medical syringes 
        produced domestically or produced in partners or allies of the 
        United States.
    (b) Coordinated Plan Contents.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the plan required under subsection (a) the following:
            (1) An identification of any medical syringes in the 
        inventories and stockpiles of the Department of Defense and 
        which the Department is acquiring or plans to acquire that have 
        been subject to a Food and Drug Administration Import Alert or 
        meet the conditions of a Food and Drug Administration Safety 
        Communication made in the past five years.
            (2) A process for the Department of Defense to replace the 
        medical syringes described in paragraph (1) that are in the 
        inventories and stockpiles of the Department with those that--
                    (A) are produced domestically or in partners or 
                allies of the United States;
                    (B) are not subject to an Import Alert described in 
                such paragraph; and
                    (C) do not meet the conditions of a Safety 
                Communication described in such paragraph.
            (3) A process for the Department of Defense to cease the 
        acquisition of medical syringes described in paragraph (1) and 
        ensure that the Department acquires only medical syringes 
        that--
                    (A) are produced domestically or in partners or 
                allies of the United States;
                    (B) are not subject to an Import Alert described in 
                such paragraph; and
                    (C) do not meet the conditions of a Safety 
                Communication described in such paragraph.
            (4) A process enabling the Department of Defense to--
                    (A) track Food and Drug Administration Import 
                Alerts and Safety Communications regarding medical 
                syringes;
                    (B) review the inventories, stockpiles, and current 
                and planned acquisitions of the Department for medical 
                syringes that are subject to such Import Alerts or that 
                meet the conditions of such Safety Communications; and
                    (C) replace such medical syringes with medical 
                syringes that are produced domestically or produced in 
                partners or allies of the United States.
    (c) Report.--Upon developing the plan required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
describing such plan, including--
            (1) the number of medical syringes, if any, in the 
        inventories and stockpiles of the Department of Defense that 
        have been subject to a Food and Drug Administration Import 
        Alert or meet the conditions of a Food and Drug Administration 
        Safety Communication made in the past five years;
            (2) a description of any planned or ongoing acquisition by 
        the Department of medical syringes that have been subject to a 
        Food and Drug Administration Import Alert or meet the 
        conditions of a Food and Drug Administration Safety 
        Communication made in the past five years, including 
        acquisitions with respect to which contracts have not yet been 
        awarded and existing agreements under which such syringes may 
        be acquired for the Department;
            (3) for medical syringes described in paragraph (1) or with 
        respect to which the Department is carrying out an acquisition 
        described in paragraph (2), the product name, manufacturer, and 
        country of origin; and
            (4) an explanation of the process described in subsection 
        (b)(4) that will be implemented under such plan.

SEC. 876. REPORT ON DOMESTIC SITES FOR RARE EARTH ELEMENT MINING.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Under Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a list of domestic sites--
            (1) that have a high potential for containing deposits of 
        rare earth elements;
            (2) where new or additional mining operations for rare 
        earth elements could be established; or
            (3) that are suitable for mining for rare earth elements, 
        as determined by a feasibility study conducted by the Defense 
        Logistics Agency.

SEC. 877. PROHIBITION ON ENTERING INTO CONTRACTS WITH A PERSON ENGAGED 
              IN A BOYCOTT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL.

    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract with a 
person if such person is engaged in an activity that is politically 
motivated and is intended to penalize or otherwise limit significant 
commercial relations specifically with Israel or persons doing business 
in Israel or in Israeli-controlled territories.

SEC. 878. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO SPARE PARTS 
              IN GLOBAL SPARES POOL RELATING TO F-35 PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall take such 
actions as may be necessary to implement the recommendations of the 
Comptroller General of the United States contained in the report 
entitled, ``F-35 Program: DOD Needs Better Accountability for Global 
Spare Parts and Reporting of Losses Worth Millions''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the 
progress of the implementation required by subsection (a).

SEC. 879. OPEN INTERFACE STANDARDS FOR CONTRACTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available the open 
interface standards for contracts awarded by the Secretary, unless the 
service acquisition executive (as defined in section 101 of title 10, 
United States Code) with respect to a specific contract submits to the 
Secretary a request to not disclose such standards.

SEC. 880. ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH GLOBAL HOUSEHOLD GOODS CONTRACT 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Commander of the United States Transportation 
Command shall carry out an assessment of the performance of contractors 
under the Global Household Goods Contract in meeting the applicable 
requirements for capacity and quality in such contract during the 
period beginning on May 1, 2025, and ending on August 31, 2025.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 11 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Commander of the United States 
Transportation Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the findings 
of the assessment required under subsection (a).

SEC. 881. REPORTS ON NATIONAL SECURITY RISKS.

    (a) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to Congress a report containing the results 
        of a study on the national security risks posed by consulting 
        firms who simultaneously contract with the Federal Government 
        and the Chinese government or its proxies or affiliates.
            (2) Contents.--In performing the study under paragraph (1), 
        the Comptroller General shall--
                    (A) assess the extent to which Federal agencies 
                collect information on contracts performed on behalf of 
                the Chinese government or its proxies or affiliates by 
                consulting firms that hold or have held contracts with 
                the Federal Government, and whether such information 
                includes specific projects and deliverables of such 
                contracts;
                    (B) evaluate the extent to which selected Federal 
                agencies, to include at a minimum the Department of 
                Defense and elements of the Intelligence Community, 
                have assessed the risks posed by American consulting 
                firms' work for the Chinese government and its proxies 
                or affiliates, including an assessment of risk of 
                deliberate or inadvertent sharing of Federal Government 
                information that may be used for Chinese economic or 
                military advantage;
                    (C) identify relevant contract clauses, procedures, 
                and information used by Federal agencies to identify, 
                evaluate and resolve organizational conflicts of 
                interest when awarding consulting contracts;
                    (D) assess the extent to which agencies experience 
                challenges when identifying, evaluating and resolving 
                organizational conflicts of interest, including 
                determining whether the offeror or potential contractor 
                also performs work for China; and
                    (E) identify steps federal agencies take to monitor 
                contractor compliance with any contract clauses, terms 
                or conditions intended to resolve identified conflicts 
                of interest.
    (b) Report on Conflicts of Interest.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall annually submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) the implementation of section 812 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 4501 
        note prec.); and
            (2) how the Department of Defense is defining the term 
        ``entities related to the Chinese or Russian governments'' and 
        whether, and to what extent, the Secretary is investigating 
        conflicts of interest between prime contractors of the 
        Department of Defense and subsidiary companies of such 
        contractors.

SEC. 882. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR COVERED ENTITIES AND NONPROFIT 
              ORGANIZATIONS OR OTHER ENTITIES THAT ENGAGE IN COVERED 
              BEHAVIOR.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 may be used 
to contract with or grant awards to--
            (1) a covered entity; or
            (2) a nonprofit organization or other entity that engages 
        in covered behavior.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                    (A) NewsGuard Technologies, Inc. (doing business as 
                ``NewsGuard''); or
                    (B) Disinformation Index, Inc., Disinformation 
                Index, Ltd., or Global Disinformation Index gUG 
                (collectively doing business as ``Global Disinformation 
                Index'').
            (2) The term ``covered behavior'' means operations, 
        activities, or products, the function of which is to demonetize 
        or rate the credibility of a domestic entity (including news 
        and information outlets) based on lawful speech of such 
        domestic entity under the stated function of ``fact-checking'' 
        misinformation, disinformation, or malinformation.
            (3) The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an 
        organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that is exempt from taxation 
        under section 501(a) of such Code.

SEC. 883. PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO COVERED DISTRIBUTED LEDGER 
              TECHNOLOGY AND BLOCKCHAIN EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES.

    (a) Prohibition on Acquisition.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
acquire, or enter into, extend, or renew a contract or other agreement 
for, any equipment, system, or service that uses covered distributed 
ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services as--
            (1) a substantial or essential component of such equipment, 
        system, or service; or
            (2) critical technology as part of such equipment, system, 
        or service.
    (b) Prohibition on Loan and Grant Funds.--
            (1) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not obligate 
        or expend loan or grant funds to acquire, or to enter into, 
        extend, or renew a contract or other agreement for, any 
        equipment, system, or service described in subsection (a).
            (2) Prioritization.--In implementing the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, in administering a 
        loan, grant, or subsidy program, shall prioritize available 
        funding and technical support to assist affected entities as is 
        reasonably necessary for those affected entities to cease use 
        of covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain 
        equipment or services, to acquire replacement equipment and 
        services, and to ensure that communications service to users 
        and customers is sustained.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) or (b) shall 
be construed to--
            (1) prohibit the Secretary of Defense from acquiring from 
        an entity, or entering into, extending, or renewing a contract 
        or other agreement with an entity for, a service that connects 
        to the facilities of a third party, such as blockchain 
        protocols or interconnection arrangements; or
            (2) apply to wireless telecommunications equipment or 
        third-party validators that cannot route or redirect user data 
        traffic or permit visibility into any user data or packets that 
        such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
    (d) Effective Date.--The prohibitions under subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on the date that is two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (e) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        beginning on the effective date under subsection (d), the 
        Secretary of Defense may, upon request of an entity, issue a 
        waiver of the requirements under subsection (a) with respect to 
        such entity for a period of not more than two years.
            (2) Requirements.--The Secretary may only provide a waiver 
        under this subsection if the entity seeking the waiver--
                    (A) provides a compelling justification for the 
                additional time to implement the requirements of this 
                section; and
                    (B) submits to the Secretary, who shall not later 
                than 30 days thereafter submit to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives, a full and complete description of the 
                presence of covered distributed ledger technology and 
                blockchain equipment or services in the entity's supply 
                chain and a phase-out plan to eliminate such covered 
                distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment 
                or services.
            (3) Elements of the intelligence community.--Beginning on 
        the effective date under subsection (d), each head of an 
        element of the intelligence community may waive the 
        requirements under subsection (a) if such head determines the 
        waiver is in the national security interests of the United 
        States.
    (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``covered distributed ledger technology and 
        blockchain equipment or services'' means distributed ledger 
        technology and blockchain equipment or services of or 
        originating from a foreign adversary, including any of the 
        following companies or subsidiaries thereof:
                    (A) The Blockchain-based Services Network.
                    (B) The Spartan Network.
                    (C) The Conflux Network.
                    (D) iFinex, Inc.
                    (E) Red Date Technology Co., Ltd.
            (2) The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``foreign adversary'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 7.2 of title 15, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 884. REPORT ON CONTRACT GOAL FOR THE ABILITYONE PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on--
            (1) the progress of the Department of Defense in achieving 
        the goal for the Department to acquire products and services 
        from qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind and qualified 
        nonprofit agencies for the other severely disabled (as such 
        terms are defined, respectively, in section 8501 of title 41, 
        United States Code) pursuant to chapter 85 of title 41, United 
        States Code, in an amount equal to one percent of the total 
        funds obligated or expended by the Department for procurement 
        for a fiscal year; and
            (2) any obstacles faced by the Secretary in achieving the 
        goal described in paragraph (1).

SEC. 885. REPORT ON SMALL PURCHASES OF CRITICAL MINERALS AND MAGNETS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
this section, the Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing 
the dollar amount of covered materials manufactured in China and Russia 
and acquired by the Department of Defense through contracts valued at 
or below the simplified acquisition threshold during the period 
beginning on January 1, 2020, and ending on the date of the submission 
of such report to the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) the total value of contracts under which covered 
        materials were acquired by the Department of Defense during the 
        period covered by the report;
            (2) the total value of contracts under which covered 
        materials manufactured in China or Russia were acquired by the 
        Department of Defense during the period covered by the report;
            (3) the total value of contracts under which covered 
        materials were acquired by the Department of Defense during the 
        period covered by the report for which the Director could not 
        determine whether the covered materials were manufactured in 
        China or Russia;
            (4) for each covered material, the value of the covered 
        material acquired by the Department of Defense during the 
        period covered by the report that was manufactured in China or 
        Russia; and
            (5) any recommendations from the Director for improving the 
        ability of the Department of Defense to track the manufacturer 
        of covered materials.
    (c) Acquisitions by the Defense Logistics Agency.--Each value 
described in subsection (b) contained in the report required by 
subsection (a) shall be disaggregated by acquisitions made by the 
Defense Logistics Agency and acquisitions made by other elements of the 
Department of Defense.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--For the purposes of this section, the 
Director shall regard ``manufacturing'' as being the main value-add 
step in the supply chain in which raw minerals are initially combined 
into a metallic, alloyed, or magnetic form and shall not count late-
stage cutting and finishing processes or distribution as the critical 
manufacturing step.
    (e) Covered Material Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
material'' means--
            (1) samarium-cobalt magnets;
            (2) neodymium-iron-boron magnets;
            (3) tungsten metal powder;
            (4) tungsten heavy alloy;
            (5) tantalum metals and alloys;
            (6) aluminum-nickel-cobalt magnets; or
            (7) any other metals listed in section 4863(l) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 886. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INSTALLATION OF 
              PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Department of Defense may be used to for a contract for the 
installation of photovoltaic modules at any facility or real property 
of the Department of Defense unless the contract contains a provision 
prohibiting the procurement of such photovoltaic modules from a foreign 
entity of concern (as defined in section 9901(8) of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651(8))).
    (b) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the expected amount to be obligated 
fiscal year 2025 to install photovoltaic modules at Department of 
Defense facilities.
    (c) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations and except as explicitly provided in a provision 
        of law enacted after the date of the enactment of this section, 
        the Secretary of Defense may not obligate or expend from 
        amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
        2025 for the purpose of installing photovoltaic modules at any 
        facility or real property of the Department of Defense more 
        than the amount certified in the report required under 
        subsection (b) for such purpose during fiscal year 2025.
            (2) Limitation on transfer authority.--Notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law, amounts are not authorized to be 
        transferred or reprogrammed pursuant to any authority of the 
        Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025 to exceed the amount 
        certified in the report required under subsection (b).

SEC. 887. STUDY AND REPORT ON SHIPPING CONTAINERS AND SPECIALTY 
              SHIPPING CONTAINERS.

    (a) Study and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Transportation, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report that contains the 
results of a study on--
            (1) the national security implications of reliance on 
        shipping containers and specialty shipping containers produced 
        by foreign adversary countries to meet national defense 
        requirements; and
            (2) the feasibility and advisability of production of 
        shipping containers and specialty shipping containers by 
        covered countries for procurement by the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of the ability of the Secretary of 
        Defense to procure shipping containers and specialty shipping 
        containers from sources other than foreign adversary countries, 
        including--
                    (A) any barriers faced by the Secretary for such 
                procurement, along with recommendations to mitigate 
                such barriers; and
                    (B) a timetable for such procurement;
            (2) in coordination with entities in the domestic defense 
        industrial base, an assessment of requirements for shipping 
        containers and specialty shipping containers that could be 
        produced in a covered country or which could be acquired from 
        allied or partner countries, including an assessment of the 
        capabilities and capacities of the workforce of the domestic 
        defense industrial base, supply chain considerations, and the 
        impact on the economy of the United States;
            (3) an assessment how an alternative source for procurement 
        of specialty shipping containers would affect defense systems 
        requiring specialty shipping containers, particularly in the 
        event of a crisis; and
            (4) any other relevant considerations, as jointly 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of 
        Transportation.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered country'' means the United States or 
        an ally or partner country.
            (2) The term ``foreign adversary country'' means a country 
        specified in section 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``shipping container'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``container'' in section 80501 of title 46, United 
        States Code.
            (4) The term ``specialty shipping container'' means a 
        shipping container that is uniquely configured to support and 
        protect items contained during handling, storage, unpacking, 
        and forward and return shipment, or to protect personnel and 
        equipment from hazardous contents.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. CHIEF TALENT MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

    Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 149a. Chief Talent Management Officer
    ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a Chief Talent Management Officer 
of the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed by the Secretary 
of Defense.
    ``(2) The Chief Talent Management Officer shall report directly to 
the Secretary of Defense in the performance of the duties of the Chief 
Talent Management Officer under this section.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Chief Talent Management officer shall--
            ``(1) serve as the principal staff assistant to the 
        Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense on matters 
        relating to total force talent management within the Department 
        of Defense, including talent management for military personnel 
        (including members of the active and reserve components of the 
        armed forces) and civilian personnel of the Department;
            ``(2) develop and implement the overall talent strategy for 
        military and civilian personnel in the Department of Defense, 
        which shall include working across the military departments, 
        Joint Staff, Office of the Secretary of Defense, and with 
        interagency partners to lead the total force talent acquisition 
        and management efforts of the Department;
            ``(3) oversee updates and reforms for remote and hybrid 
        work, the use of enabling technology, practices for developing 
        and tracking talent, and encouraging movement of talent across 
        components, agencies, and non-governmental entities to help 
        promote flexible career pathways and increase retention;
            ``(4) match talent to needs within the Department and 
        integrate broad upskilling and reskilling programs to create 
        the future national defense workforce;
            ``(5) coordinate all talent programs within the Department, 
        including by developing pathways for permeability between 
        uniformed and non-uniformed service opportunities and 
        opportunities in the private sector;
            ``(6) maintain, strengthen, and improve the Department's 
        use of competitive service hiring authorities under title 5 and 
        the authorities available under section 129 of this title to 
        ensure the Department recruits and retains a strong and 
        professional civilian workforce;
            ``(7) study and promote best practices for workforce 
        development from the government, nonprofit, academic, and 
        private sectors;
            ``(8) serve as the principal liaison between the Department 
        and the national security talent industrial and innovation 
        base;
            ``(9) carry out programs, projects, and other activities to 
        strengthen the national security talent industrial and 
        innovation base;
            ``(10) identify rules, regulations, policies, and guidance 
        related to military and civilian talent management that require 
        change for the purposes of achieving efficiencies and meeting 
        the personnel needs of the Department;
            ``(11) coordinate with the Joint Staff and the Commanders 
        of the combatant commands to identify talent needs to meet 
        operational challenges;
            ``(12) develop an employer brand for the Department of 
        Defense that positions the Department as a sought after 
        employer;
            ``(13) using available hiring authorities, develop a 
        capability to rapidly prototype workforce development and 
        talent acquisition approaches with non-profit, academic, 
        Government, and private sector agencies and organizations; and
            ``(14) carry out such other duties relating to talent 
        management as may be assigned by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Intermediary Organizations.--The Chief Talent Management 
Officer shall seek to partner with multiple intermediary organizations, 
including academic institutions and other key stakeholders in the 
talent industrial and innovation base, to support the development of 
pools of qualified individuals with the skills and expertise necessary 
to meet critical personnel needs of the Department of Defense. 
Activities undertaken pursuant to such partnerships may include the 
identification, training, and vetting of critical talent for the 
Department, including individuals with expertise relating to artificial 
intelligence, biotechnology, cybersecurity, materials and 
manufacturing, business processes, venture capital, financial markets, 
and other critical areas.
    ``(d) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and on a semiannual basis 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief 
Talent Management Officer, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
            ``(1) the strategy for implementation of the position of 
        Chief Talent Management Officer of the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) any additional authorities or funding required for 
        the Chief Talent Management officer to carry the purposes of 
        this section; and
            ``(3) such other information as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.''.

SEC. 902. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR COUNTERING THREATS POSED BY SMALL 
              UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

    Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
901, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 149b. Executive agent for countering threats posed by small 
              unmanned aircraft
    ``(a) Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense, shall designate a 
senior official from among the personnel of the Department of Defense 
to act as the executive agent responsible for providing oversight of--
            ``(1) the efforts of the Department to counter small 
        unmanned aircraft and systems; and
            ``(2) associated training and technology programs.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Executive agent shall--
            ``(1) coordinate and integrate joint requirements to 
        counter threats posed by small unmanned aircraft;
            ``(2) provide common individual training to members of the 
        Armed Forces on countering such threats; and
            ``(3) carry out joint research, development, test, and 
        evaluation activities for common activities on behalf of the 
        military departments with respect to counter-UAS systems.
    ``(c) Support Within Department of Defense.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the military departments, Defense Agencies, 
and other components of the Department of Defense provide the executive 
agent designated under subsection (a) with the appropriate support and 
resources needed to perform the roles, responsibilities, and 
authorities of the executive agent.
    ``(d) Compliance With Existing Directive.--The Secretary shall 
carry out this section in compliance with Directive 5101.1.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Directive 5101.1' means Department of 
        Defense Directive 5101.1, or any successor directive relating 
        to the responsibilities of an executive agent of the Department 
        of Defense.
            ``(2) The term `executive agent' has the meaning given the 
        term `DoD Executive Agent' in Directive 5101.1.
            ``(3) The terms `counter-UAS system', `unmanned aircraft', 
        and `small unmanned aircraft' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.''.

SEC. 903. ELIMINATION OF THE CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal of Position.--Section 147 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 913 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 8 U.S.C. 147 note) is repealed.
    (c) Prohibition on Establishment of Similar Positions.--No Federal 
funds may be obligated or expended to establish a position within the 
Department of Defense that is the same as or substantially similar to--
            (1) the position of Chief Diversity Officer, as described 
        in section 147 of title 10, United States Code, as such section 
        was in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the position of Senior Advisor for Diversity and 
        Inclusion, as described in section 913(b) of the William M. 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 147 note), as such 
        section was in effect before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 921. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR CONTESTED 
              LOGISTICS POSTURE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Role of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment.--Section 133b(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the official with principal responsibility 
                for contested logistics posture management for the 
                Department in accordance with section 2229b(a) of this 
                title;''.
    (b) Designation of Senior Military Department Officials.--Chapter 
131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``Sec. 2229b. Senior officials responsible for contested logistics 
              posture management
    ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall be the official in the Department of Defense with 
principal responsibility for contested logistics posture management for 
the Department. In carrying out such responsibilities, the Under 
Secretary shall coordinate with the senior military department 
officials designated under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Designation of Senior Military Department Officials.--Each 
secretary of a military department shall designate, from among 
officials serving in the department who have been confirmed by the 
Senate, an official to have principal responsibility for contested 
logistics posture management for that department.
    ``(c) Deputies.--Each senior official designated under subsection 
(b) may designate an official of the military department concerned to 
serve as a deputy to assist the senior official in carrying out the 
responsibilities under this section.
    ``(d) Responsibilities.--Each senior official designated under 
subsection (b) shall be responsible for--
            ``(1) ensuring that the department concerned is adequately 
        prepared to provide logistics support to the armed forces of 
        that department in contested environments outside the 
        continental United States, including by--
                    ``(A) establishing or arranging for access to 
                locations through which supplies and equipment can be 
                provided to such forces;
                    ``(B) developing any necessary infrastructure; and
                    ``(C) to the extent feasible, prepositioning 
                supplies and equipment at such locations; and
            ``(2) ensuring that the logistics capabilities described in 
        paragraph (1) meet the requirements of the operational and 
        contingency plans of such forces.
    ``(e) Contested Logistics Posture Strategy.--
            ``(1) Each senior official designated under subsection (b) 
        shall develop and implement strategy for carrying out the 
        responsibilities described in subsection (d).
            ``(2) Each strategy under paragraph (1) shall include the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A description of--
                            ``(i) the locations of sites outside the 
                        continental United States at which stocks of 
                        supplies and equipment are prepositioned as of 
                        the date of the strategy;
                            ``(ii) the status and disposition of such 
                        prepositioned stocks; and
                            ``(iii) the operational or contingency plan 
                        such stocks are intended to support.
                    ``(B) Identification of--
                            ``(i) any shortcomings associated with the 
                        sites and prepositioned stocks described in 
                        subparagraph (A) that must be addressed to 
                        optimally execute operational and contingency 
                        plans; and
                            ``(ii) any additional sites, 
                        infrastructure, or equipment that may be needed 
                        to address such shortcomings and support such 
                        plans.
                    ``(C) A description of any additional funding or 
                other resources required--
                            ``(i) to address the shortcomings 
                        identified under subparagraph (B)(i); and
                            ``(ii) to provide for the additional sites, 
                        infrastructure, and equipment identified under 
                        subparagraph (B)(ii).
                    ``(D) A prioritized list of investment 
                recommendations for each item described in subparagraph 
                (C).
                    ``(E) Identification of each case in which the 
                military department concerned lacks the authority or 
                ability to access a location outside the United States 
                for purposes of providing logistics support as required 
                under operational and contingency plans, set forth 
                separately by location.
                    ``(F) An assessment of any existing and projected 
                threats to sites outside the continental United States 
                that are expected to support such operational and 
                contingency plans.
            ``(3) Covered period and updates.--Each strategy under 
        paragraph (1) shall cover the period of one year following the 
        date of the strategy and shall be updated on an annual basis in 
        accordance with paragraph (4).
            ``(4) Annual reports.--
                    ``(A) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this section, each 
                senior official designated under subsection (b) shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                that includes the strategy developed under paragraph 
                (1).
                    ``(B) Subsequent reports.--On an annual basis 
                following the submittal of the initial report under 
                subparagraph (A), each senior official designated under 
                subsection (b) shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a report that includes--
                            ``(i) an updated version of the strategy 
                        under paragraph (1);
                            ``(ii) an assessment of the progress made 
                        by the military department concerned in 
                        achieving the goals of such strategy; and
                            ``(iii) any plans of the official improve 
                        the logistics capabilities of the military 
                        department concerned to ensure those 
                        capabilities meet the requirements of 
                        applicable operational and contingency plans.
    ``(f) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties required under this 
section, each senior official designated under subsection (b) shall 
consult with subject matter experts from--
            ``(1) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) the Joint Staff;
            ``(3) the geographic combatant commands;
            ``(4) other military departments;
            ``(5) the Department of State; and
            ``(6) such other departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government as the official determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Representation.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that each official designated under subsection (b) 
is included in any panels, working groups, or advisory bodies of the 
Department with roles relating the matters described in subsection 
(d).''.
    (c) Deadline for Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
department shall make the designation required under section 2229b(b) 
of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (b) of this 
section).

SEC. 922. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR 
              APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the 
Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

SEC. 923. DESIGNATION OF DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF THE ARMY AS 
              PRINCIPAL OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE 
              DISPOSAL.

    (a) In General.--Section 7014 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) The Secretary of the Army shall designate the Deputy Under 
Secretary of the Army as the official within the Office of the 
Secretary of the Army with principal responsibility for the explosive 
ordnance disposal enterprise of the Army.
    ``(2) The responsibilities of the Deputy Under Secretary of the 
Army under this subsection shall include--
            ``(A) providing oversight and strategic direction for the 
        management and operations of the explosive ordnance disposal 
        enterprise of the Army, including planning, programming, 
        budgeting, and execution;
            ``(B) providing strategic direction for the funding of the 
        enterprise, including funding for--
                    ``(i) manning, training, organizing, equipping 
                (including any associated research and development), 
                and sustaining the enterprise; and
                    ``(ii) supporting military installations that 
                comprise the enterprise;
            ``(C) providing strategic direction for the activities of 
        the enterprise in providing explosive ordinance disposal 
        support for--
                    ``(i) the President;
                    ``(ii) combatant commanders;
                    ``(iii) military installations; and
                    ``(iv) civilian law enforcement agencies (in 
                accordance with sections 282 and 283 of this title); 
                and
            ``(D) providing strategic direction on the activities of 
        the enterprise over the full range of military operations from 
        irregular warfare to large-scale ground combat.
    ``(3) On an annual basis, the Deputy Under Secretary of the Army 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a briefing on the status of the explosive 
ordnance disposal enterprise of the Army. The briefing shall include, 
with respect to the period covered by the most recent future-years 
defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title 
(as of the date of the briefing), an estimate of the total obligatory 
authority for the enterprise and the numbers and types of personnel 
expected to be assigned to the enterprise.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the terms `explosive ordnance' and 
`explosive ordnance disposal' have the meanings given those terms in 
section 2284(d).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 924. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DRONE CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE 
              ARMY.

    (a) Designation as Basic Branch.--Section 7063(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(13) Drone Corps; and''.
    (b) Organization and Functions.--Chapter 707 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 7081 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 7082. Drone Corps: organization and functions
    ``(a) In General.--There is a Drone Corps in the Army. The Drone 
Corps consists of--
            ``(1) the Chief of the Drone Corps, who shall be appointed 
        by the Secretary of the Army from among the officers of the 
        Drone Corps;
            ``(2) commissioned officers of the Regular Army appointed 
        therein; and
            ``(3) other members of the Army assigned thereto by the 
        Secretary of the Army.
    ``(b) Functions.--Subject to such limitations or conditions as the 
Secretary of the Army may prescribe, the Drone Corps shall--
            ``(1) be the organization in the Army with primary 
        responsibility for programs, projects, and activities 
        involving--
                    ``(A) small and medium unmanned aircraft;
                    ``(B) unmanned aircraft systems that include such 
                aircraft; and
                    ``(C) counter-UAS systems;
            ``(2) serve as a command center for Army operations 
        involving the aircraft and systems described in paragraph (1);
            ``(3) carry out activities to integrate such aircraft and 
        systems with Army forces that have not traditionally used such 
        aircraft and systems;
            ``(4) conduct research, development, testing, and 
        evaluation of such aircraft and systems;
            ``(5) provide personnel with specialized training in such 
        aircraft and systems;
            ``(6) carry out programs to attract and retain personnel 
        with expertise relevant to such aircraft and systems;
            ``(7) develop strategies and capabilities to counter the 
        unmanned aircraft and unmanned aircraft systems of adversary 
        forces; and
            ``(8) perform such other functions relating to unmanned 
        aircraft and unmanned aircraft systems as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `counter-UAS system', `unmanned aircraft', 
        and `unmanned aircraft system' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.
            ``(2) The term `medium unmanned aircraft' means an unmanned 
        aircraft with gross takeoff weight that is equal to greater 
        than 55 pounds and less than 1320 pounds.
            ``(3) The term `small unmanned aircraft' means an unmanned 
        aircraft with a gross takeoff weight of less than 55 pounds.''.

SEC. 925. ARMY ELECTRONIC WARFARE CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 707 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7085. Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish and 
operate an Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence within the Army 
Training and Doctrine Command.
    ``(b) Missions.--The Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence shall 
be used to--
            ``(1) provide comprehensive training and other educational 
        programs relating to electronic warfare, including--
                    ``(A) advanced individual training;
                    ``(B) professional military education;
                    ``(C) new equipment training; and
                    ``(D) instructor training and certification;
            ``(2) develop and regularly update the curriculum for such 
        training and programs;
            ``(3) identify, develop, and integrate materiel and 
        organizational requirements for electronic warfare;
            ``(4) investigate emerging electronic warfare requirements;
            ``(5) conduct assessments for electronic warfare materiel 
        requirements determination and development;
            ``(6) develop and manage the integration of electronic 
        warfare solutions with doctrine, organization, training, 
        materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities;
            ``(7) conduct analysis for electronic warfare force 
        requirements;
            ``(8) develop and manage organizational documentation 
        relating to electronic warfare, including field manuals, 
        technical manuals, training materials, standard operating 
        procedures, doctrine publications, and after-action reports;
            ``(9) carry out such functions as the Secretary of the Army 
        determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Transfer of Functions.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, to the extent determined appropriate by 
the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary shall transfer the electronic 
warfare-related programs, projects, and activities of the Cyber Center 
of Excellence of the Army to the Electronic Warfare Center of 
Excellence established under section 7085 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 926. CODIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL STAFF CORPS OF THE NAVY.

    (a) Codification.--Section 8090 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in subsection (a)--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (9); and
            (3) by inserting, after paragraph (4), the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) the Supply Corps;
            ``(6) the Civil Engineer Corps;
            ``(7) the Nurse Corps;
            ``(8) the Medical Service Corps; and''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended, in 
subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Medical Corps, the Dental Corps, the 
Judge Advocate General's Corps, and the Chaplain Corps'' and inserting 
``staff corps specified in subsection (a)''.

SEC. 927. FEASIBILITY REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF A DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
              REVITALIZATION BOARD.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the feasibility and advisability of 
establishing a Defense Industrial Revitalization Board (in this section 
referred to as the ``Board'') that--
            (1) would consist of the members described in subsection 
        (b);
            (2) would be responsible for ensuring the defense 
        industrial base is prepared to meet Department of Defense 
        wartime production needs by--
                    (A) assessing the health of the defense industrial 
                base;
                    (B) identifying critical shortages and impediments 
                to production of critical munitions and other war 
                materials;
                    (C) identifying required production rates for 
                critical munitions; and
                    (D) overseeing and deconflicting Department and 
                service efforts to improve defense industrial capacity;
            (3) would, in furtherance of such responsibilities--
                    (A) develop a comprehensive plan that details 
                immediate steps that can be taken to increase the 
                capacity of the defense industrial base;
                    (B) utilize existing supply chain mapping efforts 
                to identify single points of failure that impact 
                munitions and critical weapons platforms and identify 
                funding mechanisms to create second sources or other 
                resilience measures, with a focus on those munitions 
                necessary for a potential war in the Pacific;
                    (C) utilize existing supply chain mapping efforts 
                to identify reliance on foreign adversaries within 
                critical munitions supply chains and recommend 
                amelioration efforts;
                    (D) for critical munitions, establish a minimum 
                procurement rate for purposes of ensuring adequate 
                Department of Defense budgeting in each fiscal year and 
                for directing budget proposals for the Department; and
                    (E) review critical munitions production capacity 
                on a twice yearly basis and take remedial action to 
                address any shortfalls; and
            (4) would terminate five years after being established.
    (b) Members Described.--The Board considered for potential 
establishment in the report under subsection (a) would include the 
following members:
            (1) Relevant Department of Defense acquisition, research 
        and engineering, and comptroller personnel.
            (2) Service acquisition executives and program managers.
            (3) Defense industry representatives.
            (4) Relevant think tank experts.
            (5) Representatives from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment.
            (6) Representatives from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering.
            (7) Representatives from the Defense Innovation Unit.
    (c) Defense Industrial Base Defined.--In this section, the term 
``defense industrial base'' means organizations, facilities, and 
resources that supply the Department of Defense with materials, 
products, and services for defense purposes.

SEC. 928. INCLUSION OF MEXICO IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE 
              UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) remove Mexico from the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Northern Command; and
            (2) include Mexico in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Southern Command.

SEC. 929. MEMBERSHIP OF COMMANDANT OF THE COAST GUARD ON THE JOINT 
              CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    (a) Membership on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--Section 151(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.''.
    (b) Appointment of Chairman; Grade and Rank.--Section 152 of such 
title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B) by striking ``or the Commandant 
        of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps, or the Commandant of the Coast Guard''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Navy'' and inserting 
        ``Navy or Coast Guard''.
    (c) Vice Chairman.--Section 154(f) of such title is amended by 
striking ``Navy'' and inserting ``Navy or Coast Guard''.
    (d) Inclusion on the Joint Staff.--Section 155(a) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(D) the Coast Guard.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        military department having jurisdiction over that armed force'' 
        and inserting ``Secretary concerned''.
    (e) Duties as Member of Joint Staff.--Section 302 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The President may'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) The President may''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b)(1) The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall also perform the 
duties prescribed for the Commandant as a member of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff under section 151 of title 10.
    ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the 
independence of the Commandant in the performance of the Commandant's 
duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commandant shall 
inform the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting such department.
    ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Commandant shall keep the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating fully informed of 
significant military operations affecting the duties and 
responsibilities of such Secretary.''.

SEC. 930. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SENIOR INTELLIGENCE OVERSIGHT OFFICIAL.

    Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 430c. Senior Intelligence Oversight Official
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, or a designee of 
the Secretary determined by regulations prescribed by the Secretary, 
shall designate a civilian employee of the Department of Defense in the 
Senior Executive Service to serve as the Senior Intelligence Oversight 
Official.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight Official 
shall exercise independent oversight of all intelligence, intelligence-
related, and sensitive activities of the Department of Defense, 
including activities involving--
            ``(1) tradecraft;
            ``(2) the operational use of an individual; or
            ``(3) clandestine operational tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures.
    ``(c) Access.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight Official shall 
have--
            ``(1) complete and unrestricted access to all information 
        concerning any intelligence, intelligence-related, or sensitive 
        activity of the Department of Defense regardless of 
        classification or compartmentalization, including special 
        access programs, from any personnel or organizational entity of 
        the Department of Defense, to the extent necessary to carry out 
        the responsibilities and functions of the Senior Intelligence 
        Oversight Official; and
            ``(2) direct access to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense, as circumstances require in the 
        determination of the Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
    ``(d) Review of Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall review 
and update Department of Defense Directive 5148.13, and any associated 
or successor regulation or directive, to conform to this section.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2025 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. REVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
              REGULATION.

    (a) Not later than September 30, 2026, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Comptroller shall revise the Department of Defense 
Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R. The Under Secretary shall 
ensure that the revised regulation--
            (1) is consistent and clear throughout;
            (2) includes updated guidance with respect to legislative 
        and regulatory requirements; and
            (3) does not include any outdated guidance or guidance 
        subject to change annually in an annual appropriations act.
    (b) Considerations.--In revising the regulation under subsection 
(a), the Under Secretary shall--
            (1) prioritize clarity and accessibility in the language 
        and direction provided, including improvements to the 
        coordination and approval process for recommended changes;
            (2) review and adopt modern financial practices that better 
        align to current development and production cycles;
            (3) consider information technology solutions to improve 
        the accessibility and usability of the Financial Management 
        Regulation; and
            (4) in consultation with the Cross-Functional Team 
        established under section 1003 consider the recommendations of 
        the Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and 
        Execution Reform.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter during the 
three-year period following such date of enactment, the Secretary shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
efforts to update the Financial Management Regulation. Each such 
briefing shall include each of the following:
            (1) The progress made in updating the Financial Management 
        Regulation.
            (2) The plan and timeline for completing revisions to the 
        Financial Management Regulation.
            (3) Any barriers to the ability of the Department of 
        Defense to update the Financial Management Regulation as 
        required under this section.
            (4) Any legislation required to complete revisions of the 
        Financial Management Regulation.
            (5) Any other information determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.

SEC. 1003. CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS 
              OF THE COMMISSION ON PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, BUDGETING, 
              AND EXECUTION REFORM.

    (a) Establishment.--Using the authority provided pursuant to 
section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a cross-functional team to address the 
implementation of the recommendations of the Commission on Planning, 
Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform (in this section referred 
to as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the cross-functional team established 
under subsection (a) shall be to assist the Secretary of Defense with 
the implementation of the recommendations of the Commission and any 
efforts regarding such recommendations that the Secretary determines 
necessary.
    (c) Team Leadership.--The Secretary shall select an Under Secretary 
of Defense to lead the cross-functional team and a senior military 
officer to serve as the deputy to the Under Secretary so selected.
    (d) Determination of Organizational Roles and Responsibilities.--
The Secretary, acting through the cross-functional team established 
under subsection (a), shall determine the roles and responsibilities of 
the organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with 
respect to addressing the implementation of the recommendations of the 
Commission, including the roles and responsibilities of the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense, Defense agencies, Department of Defense field 
activities, the military departments, the combatant commands, and the 
Joint Staff.
    (e) Briefings.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 45 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                    (A) the progress of the Secretary in establishing 
                the cross-functional team required under subsection 
                (a); and
                    (B) the progress the team has made in--
                            (i) determining the roles and 
                        responsibilities of the organizations and 
                        elements of the Department of Defense with 
                        respect the cross-functional team; and
                            (ii) carrying out the duties under 
                        subsection (b).
            (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter during 
        the three-year period following such date of enactment, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        a briefing containing updates with respect to the efforts of 
        the Department regarding implementation of the recommendations 
        of the Commission.

SEC. 1004. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TRANSFER OF FUNDS.

    Subsection (c) of section 2214 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Notice to Congress.--(1) Not later than five days after the 
Secretary of Defense transfers amounts under such authority to transfer 
amounts, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees and the covered members of Congress notice of the transfer.
    ``(2) Notice under this subsection with respect to a transfer shall 
include--
            ``(A) a written description of the transfer; and
            ``(B) upon the request of a congressional defense committee 
        or a covered member of Congress, a briefing on the transfer, 
        which shall be provided not later than five days after the date 
        on which the briefing is requested.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered member of Congress' 
means, with respect to a transfer--
            ``(A) each Member of the House of Representatives who 
        represents a district that would be affected by the transfer; 
        and
            ``(B) both Senators from each State that would be affected 
        by the transfer.''.

SEC. 1005. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPENDING REDUCTIONS IN ABSENCE OF 
              SUBMITTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR FAILURE TO ACHIEVE 
              UNQUALIFIED OR QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT AUDIT OPINION.

    (a) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section 
        applies to the Department of Defense, including military 
        departments and Defense Agencies thereof.
            (2) Separate applicability.--If a military department or 
        Defense Agency is identified by the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget as required to have its own audited 
        financial statement under section 3515 of title 31, United 
        States Code, that military department and Defense Agency shall 
        be treated separately from the Department of Defense for 
        purposes of application of this section.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``financial statement'' and ``external 
        independent auditor'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 3521(e) of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``unqualified'', with respect to the audit 
        status of a financial statement, includes the characterizations 
        clean and unmodified.
            (2) The term ``qualified'', with respect to the audit 
        status of a financial statement, includes the characterization 
        modified.
    (c) Adjustments for Financial Accountability.--
            (1) In general.--On March 2 of each fiscal year, the 
        discretionary budget authority available for the Department of 
        Defense (or a military department or Defense Agency covered by 
        subsection (a)(2)) for such fiscal year shall be adjusted as 
        provided in paragraph (2).
            (2) Adjustment.--If the Department of Defense (or a 
        military department or Defense Agency covered by subsection 
        (a)(2)) has not submitted a financial statement for the 
        previous fiscal year, or if such financial statement has not 
        received either an unqualified or a qualified audit opinion by 
        an independent external auditor, the discretionary budget 
        authority available for the Department of Defense, the military 
        department, or the Defense Agency (as the case may be) shall be 
        reduced by .5 percent, with the reduction applied 
        proportionately to each account (other than an account listed 
        in subsection (d) or an account for which a waiver is made 
        under subsection (e)).
            (3) Minimizes national security effects.--Consistent with 
        applicable laws, the Secretary of Defense may make any 
        reduction under paragraph (2) in a manner that minimizes any 
        effect on national security.
            (4) Deficit reduction.--An amount equal to the total amount 
        of any reduction under paragraph (2) shall be retained in the 
        general fund of the Treasury for the purposes of deficit 
        reduction.
    (d) Accounts Excluded.--The following accounts are excluded from 
any reductions referred to in subsection (c)(2):
            (1) Military personnel, reserve personnel, and National 
        Guard personnel accounts of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The Defense Health Program account of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (c)(2) with respect 
to an account if the President certifies that applying the subsection 
to that account would harm national security or members of the Armed 
Forces who are deployed in combat zones.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 60 days after an adjustment under 
subsection (c), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
shall submit to Congress a report describing the amount and account of 
each adjustment.

SEC. 1006. OVERSIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
              REMEDIATION PLAN.

    Section 240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``, the Committee on 
        Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate'' after ``congressional defense committees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as 
                follows: ``Briefings''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) Not later than June 30, 2025, and annually 
        thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall 
        provide to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a briefing on the status 
        of the corrective action plan. Such briefing shall include an 
        assessment of the progress of the Secretary of Defense in 
        achieving an unqualified audit opinion as described in 
        subsection (a)(2)(iv)''.

SEC. 1006A. USE OF TECHNOLOGY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO 
              FACILITATE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025.

    (a) Use of Ai Technology for Audits.--The Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall encourage, to 
the greatest extent practicable, the use of technology that uses 
artificial intelligence or machine learning for the purpose of 
facilitating audits of the financial statements of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Implementation of Ai Technology for Audits.--The Director of 
the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office of the Department, 
in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and the Inspector General of the Department, shall oversee 
the adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning 
technologies in support of financial management and enterprise business 
operations.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing that includes a description of the use of artificial 
intelligence or machine learning technologies as described in (a) and 
(b), including an update on the implementation of the strategy titled 
``2023 Data, Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence Adoption Strategy'' 
and dated June 27, 2023.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1007. MODIFICATION TO TYPES OF SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES 
              AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    Section 284(b)(6)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``within 25 miles of and''.

SEC. 1008. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS 
              INTO UNITED STATES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall prescribe Department-wide guidance that establishes 
support for counterdrug activities and programs affecting the flow of 
drugs into the United States as the principal foreign counterdrug 
program priority of the Department.

SEC. 1009. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL PLANNING TO 
              DEFEAT MEXICAN DRUG CARTELS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of such other departments and agencies as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on Department of Defense operational planning to 
defeat Mexican drug cartels. Such report shall include the following 
elements:
            (1) A history of Mexican military operations against 
        transnational criminal organizations, including--
                    (A) areas of operations;
                    (B) operations against high value targets; and,
                    (C) after-action reviews of operations.
            (2) An assessment of Mexican military assets and 
        capabilities, including--
                    (A) unit-specific leadership assessments;
                    (B) unit-specific strengths;
                    (C) unit-specific weaknesses;
                    (D) unit-specific readiness; and,
                    (E) unit-specific susceptibility to corruption or 
                cooperation with transnational criminal organizations.
            (3) An identification of any gaps in Mexican military 
        assets and capabilities for which the United States Armed 
        Forces could provide additional resources to assist in the 
        defeat of Mexican drug cartels.
            (4) A description of operational plans to militarily defeat 
        Mexican drug cartels with varying levels of coordination and 
        cooperation with the Mexican military.
            (5) An assessment of additional steps that would be 
        necessary to secure a military victory after the military 
        defeat of such cartels.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in classified form.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section the term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committee;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1010. MODIFICATION TO TYPES OF SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES 
              AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    Section 284(b)(6)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or within the joint operating area of Joint Interagency 
Task Force South'' after ``United States''.

SEC. 1010A. SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONAL 
              PROPERTY FOR DRUG SURVEILLANCE AND INTERDICTION.

    Section 2576a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the highest'' and inserting ``a high''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``In considering'' and inserting ``(1) In 
        considering applications for the transfer of personal property 
        under this section, the Secretary shall give the highest 
        preference to applications indicating that the transferred 
        property will be used in counterdrug surveillance and 
        interdiction by local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement 
        agencies within 100 miles of the United States-Mexico border 
        that have an annual budget of not more than $200,000,000.''
    ``(2) In considering''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1011. ASSESSMENT REQUIRED IN THE EVENT OF A PROPOSED REDUCTION IN 
              BATTLE FORCE SHIPS AS PART OF THE ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL 
              CONSTRUCTION PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

    Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Reduction in Battle Force Ships.--(1) If the plan and 
certification submitted under subsection (a) for a fiscal year include 
a reduction in the number of battle force ships during the ten-year 
period following the submission of the plan, as compared to the number 
of such ships included in the plan and certification for the preceding 
fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit with the plan and 
assessment an additional assessment that includes each of the 
following:
            ``(A) A description of how the proposed reduction would 
        support the national security strategy of the United States.
            ``(B) An identification of the total amount of resources 
        that have been previously allocated for the ship that is no 
        longer being requested, including funds for research, 
        development, test, and evaluation specific to the ship, advance 
        procurement, advanced construction, and economic order 
        quantity.
            ``(C) An identification of the total amount of resources 
        the industrial base has allocated to support the ship that is 
        no longer being requested.
            ``(D) An analysis of the effect such reduction is likely to 
        have on the industrial base, including the sub-tier supplier 
        base.
            ``(E) An analysis of the effect of the reduction on the 
        overall requirement for the class of ship that was reduced.
    ``(2)(A) If an additional assessment is required to be submitted 
under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year and the Secretary of Defense does 
not include such assessment with the defense budget materials for the 
fiscal year, not more than 75 percent of the funds referred to in 
subparagraph (B) may be obligated or expended until the Secretary 
submits the additional assessment.
    ``(B) The funds referred to in this paragraph are any funds made 
available to the Secretary of Defense for executive travel that remain 
available for obligation or expenditure as of the date on which the 
plan and certification under subsection (a) and the plan and 
certification under subsection (d) are required to be submitted.''.

SEC. 1012. MINIMUM NUMBER OF PUBLIC NAVAL SHIPYARDS.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) though (i), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e), the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) The Secretary of the Navy shall operate not less than four 
public naval shipyards.''; and
            (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``section, the'' and all that 
                follows through the period at the end and inserting 
                ``section:''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) The term `amphibious warfare ship' means a ship that 
        is classified as an amphibious assault ship (general purpose) 
        (LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-purpose) (LHD), an 
        amphibious transport dock (LPD), or a dock landing ship (LSD).
            ``(2) The term `public naval shipyard' means a naval 
        shipyard operated by the Navy as of January 1, 2024.''.

SEC. 1013. MODIFICATIONS TO SHIP REPAIR AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Definition of Short-term Work for Purposes of Navy Construction 
of Combatant and Escort Vessels and Assignment of Vessel Projects.--
Section 8669a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``10 months'' and inserting ``18 months''.
    (b) Study on Price Differentials Used in Navy Ship Repair 
Solicitations.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct a study to assess whether 
        relevant price differentials used by the Navy in ship repair 
        solicitations accurately reflect the true market value of the 
        activity undertaken to complete the repair work involved in the 
        absence of any such differential.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall address 
        all relevant price differentials used by the Navy in ship 
        repair solicitations, including--
                    (A) the use of Government-owned and operated dry 
                docks;
                    (B) the use of inter-port differentials; and
                    (C) the use of pier differentials.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Ffrdc report.--The federally funded research 
                and development center that conducts the study under 
                paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of the Navy 
                a report on the results of the study.
                    (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 
                September 30, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees an 
                unaltered copy of the report received by the Secretary 
                under subparagraph (A) together with a separate 
                statement of the views of the Secretary on the results 
                of the study conducted under paragraph (1).
    (c) Report on Navy Policy for Soliciting Coastwide Bids for Certain 
Repair Availabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2025, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the policy of the Navy for soliciting 
        coastwide bids for repair availabilities longer than 10 months.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        an explanation and assessment of each of the following:
                    (A) The intent of the policy described in paragraph 
                (1).
                    (B) The data the Navy uses to assess the efficacy 
                of such policy.
                    (C) How the Navy estimates the cost of moving 
                vessels out of their home port to complete the 
                availability and the actual cost of moving vessels out 
                of their home port to complete the availability.
                    (D) How the Navy estimates the financial, labor 
                force, member of the Armed Forces and family well-
                being, berthing, and related costs associated with 
                moving a vessel out of its home port to complete a 
                repair availability longer than 10 months.

SEC. 1014. CONGRESSIONAL CERTIFICATION REQUIRED PRIOR TO START OF 
              CONSTRUCTION ON FIRST SHIP OF A SHIPBUILDING PROGRAM.

    Section 8669c(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``100 percent'' before ``complete''.

SEC. 1015. ASSESSMENTS REQUIRED PRIOR TO START OF CONSTRUCTION ON FIRST 
              SHIP OF A SHIPBUILDING PROGRAM.

    Section 8669c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) certifies to the congressional defense committees 
        that for each block of the ship's construction, the detail 
        design will be completed.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(7) For first ships and subsequent ships, the plan of the 
        Navy to oversee and document the completion of the detail 
        design for each block of the ship's construction before 
        construction of such block begins.
            ``(8) The extent to which information provided by a vendor 
        to support the overall maturity and stability of a ship's 
        design is complete before construction on the ship begins, 
        including with respect to information that confirms--
                    ``(A) vendor selection is complete for major 
                distributive systems and key equipment supporting 
                operational requirements of the ship;
                    ``(B) specifications are finalized for such major 
                distributive systems and key equipment; and
                    ``(C) the status of factory acceptance testing, as 
                applicable, to validate finalized specifications for 
                such major distributive systems and key equipment 
                through manufacturing.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``computer aided models'' and inserting ``the 
                completion of 3D computer aided modeling''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by inserting ``positions and'' before 
                        ``routes''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``all major'' before 
                        ``distributive systems''.

SEC. 1016. EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION OF OVERHAUL, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE 
              OF CERTAIN VESSELS IN SHIPYARDS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 
              OR GUAM.

    Section 8680(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph (A):
            ``(A) preventive maintenance of a deployed naval vessel 
        lasting not more than 21 days;''.

SEC. 1017. STRATEGY ON DEVELOPMENT OF NAVAL REARM AT SEA CAPABILITY.

    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy for delivering a rearm at 
sea capability to the surface fleet of the United States Navy. Such 
strategy shall include each of the following:
            (1) A plan to develop, by not later than three years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the capability to employ 
        transportable rearming mechanism equipment to load missile 
        canisters into MK 41 vertical launch system cells on Navy 
        destroyers operating, including an identification of the 
        current and planned investments of the Navy in technology 
        development to achieve such capability, including the 
        anticipated cost and schedule for such investments.
            (2) A plan for the key milestone events and associated 
        dates in the development of such capability.
            (3) A plan to coordinate with allies of the United States 
        that use variants of the United States manufactured MK 41 
        vertical launch system to jointly procure rearm at sea 
        capabilities.
            (4) An identification of any courses of action the 
        Secretary is considering other than the plans referred to in 
        paragraphs (1) through (2) to address the gap between the rearm 
        at sea capabilities of the United States and the capabilities 
        of other countries, including the use of uncrewed technologies.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Briefing.-- Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a written briefing on the development 
of the strategy required under (a).

SEC. 1018. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO ENTER INTO A 
              CONTRACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A VIRGINIA-CLASS 
              SUBMARINE.

    (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Navy for Shipbuilding and 
Conversion for fiscal year 2025 may be used by the Secretary of the 
Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract for the 
construction of a Virgina-class submarine.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States 
to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of 
appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the 
Government for the termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
total amount of funding obligated at time of termination.

SEC. 1019. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF AUTOMATED INSPECTION TECHNOLOGIES AT 
              SHIPYARDS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out a 
pilot program on the use of automated inspection technologies at 
shipyards.
    (b) Selection of Location.--The Secretary shall select one shipyard 
at which to carry out the pilot program required under subsection (a) 
and shall take such steps as may be necessary to minimize the 
disruption to the operations of the shipyard during the conduct of the 
pilot program.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) select at least one surface ship as a test platform to 
        collect a comprehensive set of inspection criteria used for 
        defining maintenance requirements;
            (2) define requirements for the upgrade or overhaul of the 
        information technology infrastructure at the shipyard to ensure 
        compatibility with new technologies implemented under the pilot 
        program;
            (3) provide for the training of personnel on the operation 
        and maintenance of the automated inspection technologies 
        selected for use during the pilot program;
            (4) designate an individual who shall be responsible for 
        implementing and overseeing each phase of the pilot program; 
        and
            (5) recommend a strategic sequencing plan of the pilot 
        program to ensure the execution of necessary information 
        technology upgrades prior to the deployment of robotic systems.
    (d) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination 
        of the pilot program under subsection (e), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the pilot program.
            (2) Briefings.--Upon completion of the sequencing plan 
        required under subsection (c)(5), the Secretary shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on the date that is three years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1020. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF 
              GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage--
            (1) the USS Shilo (CG 67);
            (2) the USS Lake Erie (CG 70); or
            (3) more than two other guided missile cruisers.

SEC. 1021. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING WARSHIPS AFTER NAVY MEDAL 
              OF HONOR RECIPIENTS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name warships after Navy recipients of the Medal of Honor from World 
War I to the present, who have not had a vessel named in their honor, 
as follows:
            (1) Tedford H. Cann.
            (2) Ora Graves.
            (3) John MacKenzie.
            (4) Patrick McGunigal.
            (5) John H. Balch.
            (6) Joel T. Boone.
            (7) Jesse W. Covington.
            (8) Edouard Izac.
            (9) David E. Hayden.
            (10) Alexander G. Lyle.
            (11) Francis E. Ormsbee, Jr.
            (12) Orlando H. Petty.
            (13) Oscar Schmidt, Jr.
            (14) Daniel A. J. Sullivan.
            (15) Frank M. Upton.
            (16) John O. Siegel.
            (17) Henry Breault.
            (18) Thomas J. Ryan.
            (19) George R. Cholister.
            (20) Thomas Eadie.
            (21) William R. Huber.
            (22) William Badders.
            (23) James H. McDonald.
            (24) John Mihalowski.
            (25) Samuel G. Fuqua.
            (26) William E. Hall.
            (27) Herbert Schonland.
            (28) Nathan G. Gordon.
            (29) Arthur M. Preston.
            (30) Eugene B. Fluckey.
            (31) Robert Bush.
            (32) Rufus G. Herring.
            (33) Franklin J. Pierce.
            (34) George L. Street.
            (35) George E. Wahlen.
            (36) William L. McGonagle.
            (37) Thomas G. Kelley.
            (38) Joseph R. Kerrey.
            (39) Thomas R. Norris.
            (40) Michael E. Thornton.
            (41) Britt K. Slabinski.
            (42) Edward Byers, Jr.

SEC. 1022. STUDY RELATED TO RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF APPRENTICES AT 
              PUBLIC SHIPYARDS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commander of United States Naval Sea Systems Command shall 
conduct a study to--
            (1) summarize data relating to the recruitment and 
        retention of apprentices across the four public shipyards, 
        disaggregated by shipyard, including--
                    (A) demographic information on applicants for 
                apprenticeships;
                    (B) recruiting incentives offered to the 
                applicants;
                    (C) apprenticeship completion rates for accepted 
                applicants;
                    (D) the average duration of service for graduates 
                of an apprenticeship; and
                    (E) reasons why individuals voluntarily left the 
                apprentice program or the Navy after completing the 
                apprenticeship program; and
            (2) determine the feasibility of--
                    (A) sharing apprenticeship application data across 
                all four public shipyards;
                    (B) allowing an apprentice to start an 
                apprenticeship program in one such shipyard and finish 
                the in another such shipyard;
                    (C) allowing an apprentice to enter and complete an 
                apprenticeship program in one such shipyard but serve 
                in another such shipyard upon completion of the four 
                year training program; and
                    (D) allowing such a shipyard to train an individual 
                who, upon completion of the training, would be required 
                to serve in a another such shipyard but would have the 
                right to return to the shipyard where they received 
                such training after serving for 4 years at the other 
                shipyard.

SEC. 1023. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING OF NAVAL VESSEL AFTER 
              LIEUTENANT GENERAL RICHARD E. CAREY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should name the Spearhead-class expeditionary 
fast transport vessel of the United States Navy that has been ordered 
(Hull Number T-EPF-16) in honor of Lieutenant General Richard E. Carey 
for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor.--The acts of valor described in this subsection 
are as follows:
            (1) Lieutenant General Richard E. Carey participated in the 
        Inchon Landing, captured communist forces, and led his rifle 
        platoon to Seoul. Three months later, on East Hill at the 
        Chosin Reservoir, Carey hurled grenades at Chinese forces. 
        Carey and his fellow Marines were outnumbered eight to one. 
        They held their ground and broke through the Chinese trap to 
        the sea.
            (2) Carey remained in the fight until March 1951. While 
        commanding a platoon of machine gunners, Carey was badly 
        wounded. He continued leading his troops and initially refused 
        to get aid for his injuries. Carey's wounds required 
        hospitalization. During 189 days in Korea, Carey had seven 
        near-death experiences. As a result of his actions in Korea, 
        Carey received the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart.
            (3) Returning to the United States, Carey earned a flight 
        training slot and became a fighter pilot. In the early 1960s 
        Carey scouted Marine airfield sites in Vietnam. He returned to 
        Vietnam in the summer of 1967 and served during the Tet 
        offensive. Carey flew 204 combat sorties earning the 
        Distinguished Flying Cross and 16 Air Medals.

SEC. 1024. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING OF NAVAL VESSEL AFTER 
              MAJOR JAMES CAPERS, JR..

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should name a vessel of the United States Navy 
the ``U.S.S. Major James Capers Jr.'' in honor of Major James Capers, 
Jr., for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

SEC. 1025. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A NAVAL VESSEL AFTER 
              WILLIAM B. GOULD.

     It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name a commissioned naval vessel after formerly enslaved sailor and 
Civil War veteran, William B. Gould, to honor his strength of character 
and faithful service to the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.

SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
              MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
              BAY, CUBA.

     Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
              RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
              STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.

SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
              RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551) is amended by striking 
``fiscal years 2018 through 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 
through 2025''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. AUTHORITY TO CONTRIBUTE TO INNOVATION FUND.

    Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350s. Authority to contribute to innovation fund
    ``(a) Authority to Contribute to NATO Innovation Fund.--Within 
amounts authorized by law for such purpose during the 10-year period 
following the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary of Defense may 
contribute to the NATO Innovation Fund a total amount of no more than 
$200,000,000.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `NATO' means the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization.
            ``(2) The term `NATO Innovation Fund' means the multi-
        sovereign, investment venture capital fund of NATO that 
        provides secure investment in dual-use, high-impact 
        technology.''.

SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AND 
              COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2030'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2030''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``$100,000'' and 
        inserting ``$125,000''.

SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR 
              CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS.

    Section 1014 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most 
recently amended by section 1028 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3388), is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``September 30, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, 2030''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 1044. PROHIBITION ON REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES END STRENGTH AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--During the covered period, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretaries of each of the military departments may not 
realign or reduce special operations forces end strength 
authorizations.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered period'' means the two-year period 
        beginning on January 1, 2025.
            (2) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
        identified under section 167(j) of title 10, United States 
        Code, or a member of the Armed Forces carrying out special 
        operations activities.
            (3) The term ``special operations activities'' means 
        activities described in section 167(k) of title 10, United 
        States Code, and includes any support services provided for the 
        execution such activities, including logistics, communications, 
        and intelligence activities.

SEC. 1045. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR WORK PERFORMED BY ECOHEALTH 
              ALLIANCE, INC., IN CHINA ON RESEARCH SUPPORTED BY THE 
              GOVERNMENT OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of Defense may be 
used to fund any work to be performed by EcoHealth Alliance, Inc., in 
China on research supported by the government of China, including to 
provide any grants for such purpose.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is 
in the national security interests of the United States and, not later 
than 14 days after granting such a waiver, submits to the congressional 
defense committees a detailed justification for the waiver, including--
            (1) an identification of the Department of Defense entity 
        obligating or expending the funds;
            (2) an identification of the amount of such funds;
            (3) an identification of the intended purpose of such 
        funds;
            (4) an identification of the recipient or prospective 
        recipient of such funds (including any third-party entity 
        recipient, as applicable);
            (5) an explanation for how the waiver is in the national 
        security interests of the United States; and
            (6) any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1046. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
              ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban, 
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or 
instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of 
Afghanistan.

SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USAGE OF TUTOR.COM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) cease offering services through Tutor.com not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) terminate any business relationships with Tutor.com as 
        soon as legally possible.
    (b) Future Relationships.--The Secretary may not enter into any 
contractual or other relationship with Tutor.com as long as Tutor.com 
is owned by Primavera Capital Group or any other entity owned or 
controlled by nationals of the People's Republic of China.

SEC. 1048. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF CONNECTED VEHICLES DESIGNED, 
              DEVELOPED, MANUFACTURED, OR SUPPLIED BY PERSONS OWNED BY, 
              CONTROLLED BY, OR SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF A 
              FOREIGN ENTITY OF CONCERN ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--No connected vehicle on the list required under 
subsection (b) may be operated on a military installation or on any 
other property of the Department of Defense.
    (b) List Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        list of prohibited connected vehicles that--
                    (A) are designed, developed, manufactured, or 
                supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject 
                to the jurisdiction of a foreign entity of concern; and
                    (B) pose an undue or unacceptable risk to national 
                security, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Annual review.--The Secretary shall review the list 
        required under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once each 
        year and shall make such additions, subtractions, supplements, 
        or amendments to the list as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``connected vehicle''--
                    (A) means an automotive vehicle that integrates 
                onboard networked hardware with automotive software 
                systems to communicate via dedicated short-range 
                communication, cellular telecommunications 
                connectivity, satellite communication, or other 
                wireless spectrum connectivity with any other network 
                or device; and
                    (B) includes automotive vehicles, whether personal 
                or commercial, capable of--
                            (i) global navigation satellite system 
                        communication for geolocation;
                            (ii) communication with intelligent 
                        transportation systems;
                            (iii) remote access or control;
                            (iv) wireless software or firmware updates; 
                        or
                            (v) on-device roadside assistance.
            (2) The term ``covered undue or unacceptable risk'' means--
                    (A) an undue risk of sabotage to or subversion of 
                the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, 
                distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance 
                of information and communications technology and 
                services in the United States;
                    (B) an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the 
                security or resiliency of United States critical 
                infrastructure or the digital economy of the United 
                States; or
                    (C) an unacceptable risk to the national security 
                of the United States or the security and safety of 
                United States persons.
            (3) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 15 U.S.C. 4651).
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801(4) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 1049. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRANSPORT OF 
              PALESTINIAN REFUGEES TO THE UNITED STATES.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport Palestinian refugees to the United States.

SEC. 1049A. PROHIBITION ON PROMOTION OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND 
              ASSOCIATED RACE-BASED THEORIES.

    (a) Protection From Critical Race Theory Indoctrination.--No 
employee of the Department of Defense or member of the Armed Forces 
acting in their official capacity may promote, endorse, or advocate for 
critical race theory or associated race-based theories described in 
subsection (b) or may compel or train any member of the Armed Forces or 
employee of the Department of Defense to believe or profess belief in 
such theories.
    (b) Associated Race-based Theories Described.--In this section, the 
term ``associated race-based theories'' includes the following 
principles:
            (1) That any race, ethnicity, color, or national origin is 
        inherently superior or inferior to any other race, ethnicity, 
        color, or national origin.
            (2) That the United States is a fundamentally racist 
        country.
            (3) That the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution 
        of the United States, or the Federalist Papers are 
        fundamentally racist documents.
            (4) That an individual's moral character or worth is 
        determined by the individual's race, ethnicity, color, or 
        national origin.
            (5) That an individual, by virtue of the individual's race, 
        is inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or 
        unconsciously.
            (6) That an individual, by virtue of race, bears collective 
        guilt and is inherently responsible for actions committed in 
        the past by other members of the individual's race, ethnicity, 
        color, or national origin.
            (7) That an individual, by virtue of the individual's race, 
        should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment to 
        achieve diversity, equity, or inclusion.
            (8) That an individual should feel discomfort, guilt, or 
        any other form of psychological distress on account of the 
        individual's race, color, or national origin.
            (9) That virtues such as merit, excellence, hard work, 
        fairness, neutrality, objectivity, and racial colorblindness 
        are racist or in any way discriminatory, or were created by 
        members of a particular race, color, or national origin to 
        oppress members of another race, color, or national origin.
            (10) That to be ``antiracist'' requires explicitly or 
        implicitly promoting racial discrimination to advance 
        diversity, equity, and inclusion.

SEC. 1049B. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF ARMED FORCES TO DETAIN CITIZENS 
              OF THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1021(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, other than a 
citizen of the United States,'' after ``any person''.

SEC. 1049C. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CUT SERVICES PROVIDED AT 
              CERTAIN COMBAT TRAINING READINESS CENTERS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2025 may be used to cut any service provided by a combat training 
readiness center operated by the Air Force National Guard at any of the 
following locations:
            (1) Savannah, Georgia.
            (2) Gulfport, Mississippi.
            (3) Alpena, Michigan.
            (4) Volk Field, Wisconsin.

SEC. 1049D. ELIMINATION OF DISCRETION OF MILITARY CHAIN OF COMMAND AND 
              SENIOR CIVILIAN LEADERSHIP WITH RESPECT TO DISPLAY OF 
              FLAGS.

    Section 1052(d)(1)(N) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note) is amended by 
striking subparagraph (N).

SEC. 1049E. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR BADR ORGANIZATION.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2025 may be made available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr 
Organization.

SEC. 1049F. SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF CERTAIN PERMISSIONS TO ACCESS 
              CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall suspend or revoke a 
security clearance held by a covered individual if such individual has 
expressed support for a terrorist organization or engaged in a 
demonstration supporting a terrorist organization.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means any--
                    (A) retired or active member of the Armed Forces; 
                or
                    (B) employee of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The term ``terrorist organization'' means any foreign 
        terrorist organization designated by the Secretary of State in 
        accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1189), as amended, or those designated by 
        Executive Order 13224.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1051. QUADRENNIAL BIODEFENSE POSTURE REVIEW.

    Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 118c the following new section:
``Sec. 118d. Quadrennial biodefense posture review
    ``(a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall every four years conduct a comprehensive examination of 
the biodefense policies, practices, programs and initiatives of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each review conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            ``(1) An inventory and assessment of all existing 
        strategies, plans, policies, laws, and interagency agreements 
        related to biodefense, including prevention, deterrence, 
        preparedness, detection, response, attribution, recovery, and 
        mitigation.
            ``(2) An identification of the biological threats, 
        including biological warfare, bioterrorism, naturally occurring 
        infectious diseases, and accidental exposures.
            ``(3) An identification of the current programs, efforts, 
        or activities of the Department of Defense with respect to 
        preventing the acquisition, proliferation, and use of a 
        biological weapon, preventing an accidental or naturally 
        occurring biological outbreak, and mitigating the effects of a 
        biological epidemic.
            ``(4) An identification of the roles and responsibilities 
        of the elements of the Department of Defense, including 
        internal and external coordination procedures, in identifying 
        and sharing information related to, warning of, and protection 
        against, acts of terrorism using biological agents and weapons 
        and accidental or naturally occurring biological outbreaks.
            ``(5) An identification of methods in use to address 
        biological attacks with emerging artificial intelligence and 
        cyber capabilities.
            ``(6) An identification of related or required capabilities 
        and activities required to support the national biodefense 
        strategy.
            ``(7) Recommendations for strengthening and improving the 
        current biodefense capabilities, authorities, and command 
        structures of the Department.
            ``(8) Recommendations for improving and formalizing 
        interagency coordination and support mechanisms with respect to 
        providing a robust national biodefense.
            ``(9) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        necessary.
    ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of a review under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review. Each such 
review shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.''.

SEC. 1052. CHIEF OF NAVY RESERVE ANNUAL REPORT.

    Section 8083 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Annual Report.--The Chief of Navy Reserve shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense, through the Secretary of the Navy, an annual 
report on the state of the Navy Reserve and the ability of the Navy 
Reserve to meet its missions. The report shall be prepared in 
conjunction with the Chief of Naval Operations and may be submitted in 
classified and unclassified versions.''.

SEC. 1053. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1057(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by striking ``seven'' 
and inserting ``12''.

SEC. 1054. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
Transportation Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the 
commanders of the combatant commands, shall conduct a study of the end-
to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements to fulfill the national 
defense strategy required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States 
Code, for 2022.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of the programmed airlift 
        aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, fuel tanker vessels, 
        patient movement forces, and key mobility enablers to meet the 
        integrated strategic and theater mobility requirements in 
        expected strategic environments, as defined by the guidance in 
        such national defense strategy.
            (2) An identification, quantification, and description of 
        the associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis) 
        required to fulfill such strategy, including--
                    (A) an assessment of risk-to-mission associated 
                with achieving strategic and operational objectives 
                using the programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, 
                sealift ships, fuel tanker vessels, patient movement 
                forces, and key mobility enablers; and
                    (B) a description of the combinations of airlift 
                aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, fuel tanker 
                vessels, patient movement forces, and key mobility 
                enabler requirements and capabilities that provide low, 
                moderate, significant, and high levels of risk-to-
                mission to fulfill such strategy; and
                    (C) an evaluation of non-mobilized mobility forces 
                to sustain daily competition activities and achieve 
                necessary readiness to fulfill the national defense 
                strategy.
            (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps, 
        shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                    (A) an assessment of associated risks with respect 
                to the ability to conduct operations; and
                    (B) recommended mitigation strategies where 
                possible.
            (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions 
        made and excursions examined in conducting the study with 
        respect to--
                    (A) risk;
                    (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                    (C) the availability of commercial airlift and 
                commercial United States sealift and fuel tanker vessel 
                capabilities and resources, when applicable;
                    (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission 
                availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates, 
                aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew 
                readiness rates;
                    (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for 
                sealift ships and fuel tanker vessels;
                    (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing, 
                engineering, and infrastructure;
                    (G) demand signals used to represent missions 
                described in the national defense strategy for 2022, in 
                competition and wartime;
                    (H) concurrency and global integration of demand 
                signals;
                    (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
                    (J) host nation or third-country support;
                    (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United 
                States mobility operations;
                    (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of 
                navigation on international waterways, including 
                attacks on foreign ships and crews;
                    (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing 
                depot maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing 
                depot maintenance;
                    (N) patient movement and mobility enabling forces 
                availability, readiness, and use;
                    (O) logistics concept of operations, including any 
                maneuver and sustainment support concepts, methods, 
                combat support forces, and combat service support 
                forces, that are required to enable the projection and 
                enduring support to forces both deployed and in combat 
                for each analytic scenario;
                    (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed 
                force structure; and
                    (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines 
                appropriate.
            (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than six months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of 
        the United States Transportation Command, in coordination with 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, and the commanders of the combatant 
        commands, shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                an interim report on the study required under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the 
                report.
            (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of 
        the United States Transportation Command, in coordination with 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, and the commanders of the combatant 
        commands, shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a final report on the study required under subsection 
                (a); and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the 
                report.
            (3) Form of reports.--The reports required under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
    (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term 
``sealift ship'' includes--
            (1) theater and strategic platforms; and
            (2) surge sealift vessels and non-governmental vessels 
        incorporated as part of the maritime logistics enterprise.

SEC. 1055. PLAN FOR FIELDING AIR BASE AIR DEFENSE SITES AT AIR FORCE 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation 
with the Commander of United States European Command and the Commander 
of United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall develop a plan to support 
the fielding of air base air defense sites at Air Force installations 
and other priority sites.
    (b) Air Base Air Defense Site Requirements.--The plan required 
under subsection (a) shall include each of the following requirements 
for each air base air defense site fielded under the plan:
            (1) Expeditionary mobile protection for dispersed air 
        bases.
            (2) Fixed protection for primary air bases.
            (3) Layered kinetic and non-kinetic effects from the 
        surface.
            (4) Counter-uncrewed aircraft systems.
            (5) Counter-fixed and rotary wing aircraft.
            (6) Counter-cruise missiles.
            (7) Interoperability with joint command and control 
        networks.
            (8) 360-degree active and passive sensors.
            (9) Systems and software that enable reduced staffing.
    (c) Fielding Requirement.--The plan required under subsection (a) 
shall be developed to ensure that--
            (1) by not later than September 30, 2027, at least four air 
        base air defense sites are fielded; and
            (2) between 2028 and 2031, at least four air base air 
        defense sites are fielded each year.
    (d) Site Prioritization.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
select Air Force installations and other sites as prioritized sites 
where air base air defense sites will be fielded under the plan.
    (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the plan required under subsection (a).

SEC. 1056. REVIEW OF EXECUTE ORDERS.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review each execute order 
that permits or would permit operations involving the use of lethal 
force or a potential use of lethal force and shall identify, for each 
such execute order--
            (1) the legal authority or authorities under which the use 
        of lethal force is authorized, or would justify a use of lethal 
        force if specific conditions were to be satisfied, and against 
        whom the lethal force may be used; and
            (2) the conditions that would need to be satisfied to 
        provide legal justification for any use of lethal force under 
        the execute order that would not be covered by a specific 
        statutory authorization for the use of lethal force.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing the results of the review 
conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the following:
            (1) A summary of each extant execute order, which includes 
        a detailed description of the purpose of such execute order and 
        the specifications described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (a).
            (2) A comparison of matters covered by execute orders 
        involving the use of lethal force or a potential use of lethal 
        force and disclosures reported under section 1264 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 
        U.S.C. 1549) and section 1285 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 1550).

SEC. 1057. REPORT ON SENSOR AND INTERCEPTOR CAPABILITIES NECESSARY TO 
              DEFEND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS.

     Not later than April 1, 2025, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, in coordination with the Commander of United States Northern 
Command, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report that contains an identification 
of any existing or new sensor and interceptor capabilities necessary to 
defend critical infrastructure assets.

SEC. 1058. REPORT ON PRICE ELASTICITY OF LABOR SUPPLY AT SHIPYARDS AND 
              SUPPLIER FIRMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the price elasticity of 
the labor supply for the industrial base for building and maintaining 
naval vessels, including--
            (1) private-sector shipyards;
            (2) public-sector naval shipyards; and
            (3) supplier firms.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the full cost of hiring and training 
        workers at shipyards and supplier firms.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which retention and 
        attrition of workers at shipyards and supplier firms is related 
        to pay and benefits for those workers.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which challenges in 
        recruiting and retaining desired numbers of workers at 
        shipyards and supplier firms can be met by increasing pay and 
        benefits for those workers.
            (4) An assessment of the potential impact of such increases 
        in pay and benefits on costs for procuring and maintaining 
        naval vessels.
            (5) An assessment of and recommendation for any 
        extraordinary relief that may be appropriate for the fixed-
        price, multi-year procurement contracts for Virginia-class 
        submarines in order to increase pay and benefits for workers at 
        shipyards and supplier firms under those contracts.
    (c) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may contract 
with a private entity for the preparation of the report required by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1059. STUDY AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NAVAL BLOCKADES OF 
              SHIPMENTS OF FOSSIL FUELS TO CHINA IN EVENT OF ARMED 
              CONFLICT.

    (a) Study and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report that contains the findings of a study on the 
feasibility of implementing one or more naval blockades of shipments of 
fossil fuels to China in the event of an armed conflict between the 
United States and China. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of--
                    (A) the requirements for such a blockade to 
                effectively block such shipments;
                    (B) methods China could use to ship fossil fuels 
                using air and land routes after such a blockade is 
                implemented; and
                    (C) for each waterway specified in clauses (i) 
                through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A), how such a blockade 
                would be implemented in such waterway; and
            (2) an assessment of--
                    (A) the suitability of strategic waterways in the 
                proximity of China as a location for such a blockade, 
                including--
                            (i) the Strait of Malacca;
                            (ii) the Taiwan Strait;
                            (iii) the Sunda Strait;
                            (iv) the South China Sea; and
                            (v) the East China Sea; and
                    (B) the capability of China to satisfy needs for 
                fossil fuels in China after such a blockade is 
                implemented through methods that include--
                            (i) the use of existing stockpiles of 
                        fossil fuels;
                            (ii) the rationing of fossil fuels; and
                            (iii) the reliance on existing or planned 
                        cross-border oil and gas pipelines to ship 
                        fossil fuels.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1060. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF FOOD WASTE AT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD FACILITIES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of food waste at Department of Defense and Coast 
Guard facilities. The review shall address each of the following:
            (1) Methods used by the Department and the Coast Guard to 
        track food waste across facilities in the United States.
            (2) Any analysis conducted by the Department or the Coast 
        Guard to determine the causes of any food waste at such 
        facilities.
            (3) Any policies of the Department and the Coast Guard with 
        respect to managing food waste.
            (4) Any challenges faced by the Department and the Coast 
        Guard with respect to food waste and the extent to which 
        actions are in place to address those challenges.
            (5) The extent to which the Department and the Coast Guard 
        partner with other Federal agencies to reduce food waste.
            (6) Such other matters as the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than May 1, 2025, the Comptroller General 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
review conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1061. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTERS OF 
              EXCELLENCE FOR SERVICEWOMEN'S HEALTH.

    (a) Feasibility Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall conduct a study on the 
feasibility of establishing one or more Centers of Excellence for 
Servicewomen's Health, pursuant to the authority under section 
1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--Upon the conclusion of the study required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representative a report on the 
findings of the study. Such report shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of potential locations where Centers 
        of Excellence for Servicewomen's Health could be established.
            (2) Any improvements the establishment of such Centers 
        could provide in the furnishing of care for female members of 
        the Armed Forces in the military health system.
            (3) Any anticipated effects the establishment of such 
        Centers would have on readiness from improved health care 
        services for female members of the Armed Forces.
            (4) An identification of any challenges or areas that could 
        be improved in the furnishing of health care for female members 
        of the Armed Forces in the military health system.

SEC. 1062. REPORTS ON APPROVAL AND DEPLOYMENT OF LETHAL AUTONOMOUS 
              WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--On an annual basis in accordance with subsection 
(c), the President shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a comprehensive report on the approval and deployment of lethal 
autonomous weapon systems by the United States.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
            (1) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous weapon 
        systems that have been approved by senior defense officials for 
        use by the United States military under Department of Defense 
        policies in effect as of the date of the report, the dates of 
        such approvals, and a description how such weapons systems have 
        been, are being, or will be deployed and whether they operated 
        as intended.
            (2) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous weapon 
        systems that have received a waiver of the requirement for 
        review by senior defense officials under Department of Defense 
        policies in effect as of the date of the report, the dates such 
        waivers were issued, and a description of how such weapon 
        systems have been, are being, or will be deployed and whether 
        they operated as intended.
            (3) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous weapon 
        systems that are undergoing senior review or waiver request 
        processes as of the date of the report.
            (4) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous weapon 
        systems not approved during a senior review or waiver request 
        process and the reasons for such disapproval.
    (c) Timing of Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--The President shall submit the first 
        report required under subsection (a) not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act. Such report shall 
        include the information described in subsection (b) for all 
        relevant time periods preceding the date of the report.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--Following submittal of the initial 
        report under paragraph (1), the President shall submit 
        subsequent reports under subsection (a) on an annual basis. 
        Each subsequent report shall include the information described 
        in subsection (b) with respect to the period that elapsed since 
        the date of the immediately preceding report.
    (d) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1063. REPORT ON FIELDING CERTAIN WEARABLE DEVICES FOR IMPACT 
              PROTECTION AGAINST TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the following:
            (1) A plan to field wearable devices for impact protection 
        against traumatic brain injury that are certified by the Food 
        and Drug Administration as expeditiously and widely as 
        possible.
            (2) A plan to field such wearable devices to mitigate 
        traumatic brain injuries associated with blast overpressure, if 
        consistent with the findings of an assessment conducted by the 
        Secretary on the feasibility of such wearable devices.
            (3) A description of resources required to implement such 
        plans.
            (4) A description of any restrictions or limitations on 
        usage of such wearable devices, and steps to mitigate such 
        restrictions or limitations.
            (5) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        relevant.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply if the Secretary of 
the Army certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act that the Department of the Army--
            (1) has fielded wearable devices described in subsection 
        (a)(1); and
            (2) has a specific date for a final determination to field 
        wearable devices to mitigate traumatic brain injuries 
        associated with blast overpressure as described in subsection 
        (a)(2).

SEC. 1064. UTILIZATION OF OFFICE SPACE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report to General Services Administration.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall annually submit a written report to the Administrator of 
the General Services Administration that includes the following:
            (1) Monthly total occupancy of office space.
            (2) The actual utilization of office space.
            (3) Monthly space utilization rates.
            (4) Any other office space utilization data considered 
        important by the Administrator of the General Services 
        Administration.
    (b) Finalized Procedures for the Return of Office Space to the 
General Services Administration.--The Secretary of Defense shall draft 
and finalize written procedures that provide for the return of office 
space to the General Services Administration if the occupancy of the 
Department of Defense falls below a 60 percent space utilization rate 
for 6 months within any 1-year period.
    (c) Exception for Intelligence Community.--This section shall not 
apply to office space properties used by an element of the intelligence 
community.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``actual utilization'' means the percentage of 
        capacity used based on the space utilization rate.
            (2) The term ``capacity'' means a usable office space 
        calculated by the square feet of such space divided by 150.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)
            (4) The term ``occupancy'' means the total number of 
        employees performing duties in-person, in office space, at 
        least 5 days per week on a recurring basis.
            (5) The term ``space utilization rate'' means total usable 
        square feet divided by occupancy.

SEC. 1065. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE TRAINING CENTER AT EAKER AIR 
              FORCE BASE, BLYTHEVILLE, ARKANSAS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the feasibility and advisability of a 
reactivation of Eaker Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas to serve 
as an Air Force Training Center. Such report shall include--
            (1) an assessment of existing facilities at Eaker Air Force 
        Base, including--
                    (A) runways;
                    (B) taxiways;
                    (C) control towers; and
                    (D) hangars;
            (2) a strategic assessment of the geography and location of 
        Eaker Air Force Base;
            (3) the overall cost to the Department of Defense of such 
        reactivation, including annual operations and maintenance 
        costs; and
            (4) whether, in the event of such reactivation, the 
        National Cold War Center in Blytheville, Arkansas (located in 
        close proximity to former Eaker Air Force Base (BRAC 1991)) 
        poses any logistical or security concerns for the construction 
        of or future training operations;
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1066. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY ILLEGAL ALIENS TO ACCESS MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
identifies, with respect to the one-year period preceding the date of 
the report, the number of instances in which an alien not lawfully 
present in the United States--
            (1) attempted to enter a military installation in the 
        United States; or
            (2) gained entry to such an installation.

SEC. 1067. STUDY ON USE OF SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL FOR DONATED HUMAN 
              ORGANS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
feasibility study regarding the transport of human organs, by organ 
procurement organizations, under the space-available travel program 
under section 2641b of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report regarding such 
study, including the determinations of the Secretary.
    (c) Organ Procurement Organization Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``organ procurement organization'' has the meaning given such term 
in section 6 of the Stephanie Tubbs Jones Gift of Life Medal Act of 
2008 (Public Law 110-413; 42 U.S.C. 274i-4).

SEC. 1068. STUDY AND REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY POLICIES WITH 
              RESPECT TO NET METERING.

    Not later than 180 days the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations, and 
Environment) shall carry out a study and submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a summary of the policies and procedures of the 
        Department of the Navy in effect as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act with respect to net metering;
            (2) a list of each military installation under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy that uses net 
        metering as of such date;
            (3) a summary of best practices developed by each such 
        military installation with respect to encouraging the use of 
        net metering;
            (4) recommendations of the Secretary of the Navy with 
        respect to potential regulatory and statutory actions to assist 
        the Navy utilize the full benefits of net metering.

SEC. 1069. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED 
              STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the program described in section 
1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is 
beneficial to students interning, working part-time, or in a program 
that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of 
Defense components and contractors.

SEC. 1069A. TRI-SERVICE ARCTIC MARITIME STRATEGY.

    Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Navy, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate a report on a Tri-Service Arctic Maritime Strategy outlining 
areas of cooperation and alignment within the Arctic region to combat 
current and potential threats, and provide guidance on how the 3 
branches can deepen integration and pursue joint modernization efforts 
in this cold-weather landscape.

SEC. 1069B. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SAFETY PROGRAM FOR OPERATION OF 
              ASSAULT AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the feasibility, advisability, and 
potential benefits of establishing a training and safety program for 
the operation of assault amphibious vehicles.

SEC. 1069C. UPDATES TO NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Updates Required.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services shall revise and update the most recent 
version of the national biodefense strategy and associated 
implementation plan required under section 1086 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 6 U.S.C. 
104). In revising and updating the strategy and implementation plan, 
the Secretaries shall address--
            (1) current and potential biological threats against the 
        United States, both naturally occurring and man-made, either 
        accidental or deliberate;
            (2) the potential for catastrophic biological threats; and
            (3) such other matters as the Secretaries determine 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
congressional defense committees the updated strategy and 
implementation plan required under subsection (a).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 1086(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 6 U.S.C. 104).

SEC. 1069D. REPORT ON MODIFICATIONS OF EXPEDITIONARY TRANSFER DOCK 
              SHIPS.

    Not later than March 1, 2025, the Chief of Naval Operations, in 
consultation with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall submit to 
the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on recommended modifications to the 
Expeditionary Transfer Dock Ships that will best enable at-sea 
sustainment of Joint Interagency Task Force South partner nation patrol 
vessels and United States Coast Guard Fast Response Cutters.

SEC. 1069E. REPORT ON MILITARY AND WEAPONS LOST DURING WITHDRAWAL FROM 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes an accounting of all the military 
equipment and weapons lost to the Taliban during the withdrawal of the 
United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan.

SEC. 1069F. ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM SUPPORTING MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS IN THE R-2508 AIRSPACE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments concerned, shall 
develop an assessment of the health care system supporting the military 
installations within the R-2508 Airspace to ensure adequate health care 
for the civilian and military workforce.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the assessment conducted 
under subsection (a). Such report shall include an explanation of--
            (1) any challenges to the health care system covered by the 
        report within the private and public sector--
                    (A) including any challenges relating to funding 
                and authorization;
                    (B) including any potential obstacles to access 
                health care services for both civilian and military 
                populations;
                    (C) whether there exists a provider shortage for 
                emergency care personnel and certain other specialties; 
                and
                    (D) including consideration of the potential 
                impacts on the mission of the military installations 
                covered by the report;
            (2) recommendations with respect to legislative proposals 
        to improve such health care system; and
            (3) the plans of the Secretary to address the issues 
        identified under paragraphs (1) through (2).

SEC. 1069G. GAO REVIEW AND REPORT ON BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS EXPERIMENTS ON 
              AND IN RELATION TO TICKS, TICK-BORNE DISEASE.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of research conducted during the period beginning on 
January 1, 1945, and ending on December 31, 1972, by the Department of 
Defense, including by the Department of Defense in consultation with 
the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Agriculture, or 
any other Federal agency on--
            (1) the use of ticks as hosts or delivery mechanisms for 
        biological warfare agents, including experiments involving 
        Spirochaetales and Rickettsiales; and
            (2) any efforts to improve the effectiveness and viability 
        of Spirochaetales and Rickettsiales as biological weapons 
        through combination with other diseases or viruses.
    (b) Location of Research.--In conducting the review under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review research conducted 
at facilities located inside United States and facilities located 
outside the United States, including laboratories and field work 
locations.
    (c) Information to Be Reviewed.--
            (1) Classified information.--In conducting the review under 
        subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review any 
        relevant classified information.
            (2) Documents for review.--In conducting the review under 
        subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review, among 
        other sources, the following documents:
                    (A) Technical Reports related to The Summary of 
                Major Events and Problems, US Army Chemical Corps, FY 
                1951 - FY1969.
                    (B) Site Holding: CB DT DW 48158 Title: Virus and 
                Rickettsia Waste Disposal Study. Technical Report No. 
                103, January 1969. Corp Author Name: FORT DETRICK 
                FREDERICK MD Report Number: SMUFD-TR-103 Publish Date: 
                19690101.
                    (C) Site Holding: CB DT DW 60538 Title: A Plaque 
                Assay System for Several Species of Rickettsia. Corp 
                Author Name: FORT DETRICK FREDERICK MD Report Number: 
                SMUFD-TM-538 Publish Date: 19690601.
                    (D) Site Holding: CB DW 531493 Title: Progress 
                Report for Ecology and Epidemiology and Biological 
                Field Test Technology, Third Quarter FY 1967. Corp 
                Author Name: ARMY DUGWAY PROVING GROUND UT Publish 
                Date: 19670508.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
        to Congress a report that includes the following:
                    (A) The scope of any research described in 
                subsection (a).
                    (B) Whether any ticks used in such research were 
                released outside of any facility (including any ticks 
                that were released unintentionally).
                    (C) Whether any records related to such research 
                were destroyed, and whether such destruction was 
                intentional or unintentional.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 1069H. ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF CHINA IN PACIFIC ISLAND NATIONS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
section, and each year thereafter, the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency shall publish in the annual China military power 
report required by section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65), or other relevant 
publication, an assessment of the following:
            (1) Investments and influence of China in Pacific Island 
        nations.
            (2) How China's activities have or have not impacted United 
        States military strategy in the Pacific region, as it relates 
        to Pacific Island nations.

SEC. 1069I. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON USE OF UNMANNED VEHICLES TO 
              REDUCE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPENSES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to assess ways unmanned vehicles can reduce overall 
operating expenses and costs at the Department of Defense. Such study 
shall include--
            (1) an analysis of unmanned ground and air systems and a 
        comparison of the capability, capacity, and operating cost 
        tradeoffs associated with each such system and those associated 
        with similar manned technologies or systems;
            (2) recommendations regarding new areas in which unmanned 
        technology could supplant or complement manned systems in order 
        to reduce overall force operating costs; and
            (3) such other matters as the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (b) Briefing and Report.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the 
Comptroller General shall--
            (1) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the preliminary findings of the study required 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) agree to a format and timeline for providing to such 
        committees a final report on the study.

SEC. 1069J. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REPORT ON THREAT OF RIFLE-TOTING ROBOT 
              DOGS USED BY CHINA TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) the use of rifle-toting robot dogs by China; and
            (2) the threat such use poses to the national security of 
        the United States.

SEC. 1069K. STUDY ON TESTING OF FOREIGN ADVERSARY HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS 
              VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study on the effects on 
the national security of the United States of highly automated vehicles 
(as such term is defined in section 503(c)(6) of title 23, United 
States Code) associated with foreign adversary countries operating or 
testing in the United States.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a) 
shall also include the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the technology used by highly 
        automated vehicles and their capabilities.
            (2) A list of entities--
                    (A) domiciled in or directly or indirectly owned, 
                controlled, or directed by a foreign adversary country;
                    (B) that manufacture highly automated vehicles; and
                    (C) are currently operating highly automated 
                vehicles in the United States.
            (3) The number of highly automated vehicles currently 
        operating in the United States that are owned or operated by 
        such entities.
            (4) An evaluation whether any such entity has contracted 
        with or supplied any technology to the military of a foreign 
        adversary country.
            (5) The locations where highly automated vehicles owned or 
        operated by such entities are operating in the United States.
            (6) Potential vulnerabilities posed by the operation of 
        such highly automated vehicles in the United States.
    (c) Submission.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit the results 
of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee 
        on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1069L. REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OPTIMIZING THE HUMAN WEAPON 
              SYSTEM PROGRAM.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) an analysis of the effectiveness of the Optimizing the 
        Human Weapon System Program of the Army; and
            (2) recommendations for improving and expanding the 
        Program.

SEC. 1069M. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DREDGING CAPACITY AND PORT 
              READINESS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to assess the capability and capacity of Department of 
Defense to complete harbor and channel dredging at seaports that 
require such dredging.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) identification of any dredging work required by the 
        Department of Defense to ensure deep water access at seaports, 
        set forth separately by seaport;
            (2) a review of the capacity of the domestic dredging 
        industry to complete the dredging work identified under 
        paragraph (1);
            (3) an assessment of time required to complete outstanding 
        dredging work at seaports in the Strategic Seaport Program; and
            (4) development of recommendations for Federal policies, 
        including contracting policies, that may be implemented to 
        support domestic manufacturers of critical components used in 
        the manufacturing of United States dredging vessels, including 
        critical components such as cranes, spring couplings, torque 
        limiters, diesel engine clutches, clutch couplings, wet brakes, 
        and combination gearboxes.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General shall consult with--
            (1) the National Port Readiness Network;
            (2) entities in the United States dredging industry;
            (3) domestic critical component manufacturers; and
            (4) such other individuals and entities as the Comptroller 
        General determines appropriate.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1069N. REPORT ON RED FLAGS MISSED IN JANET YAMANAKA MELLO FRAUD 
              SCHEME.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the fraud scheme perpetrated by Janet 
Yamanaka Mello, a civilian employee of the Department of the Army, who 
was indicted and pleaded guilty to stealing over $100 million in Army 
funds.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include a detailed examination of the following:
            (1) Breakdown in supervision of Mello, including any 
        failures of management or oversight that contributed to the 
        ability of Mello to carry out the fraud scheme undetected.
            (2) Breakdown in accountability, including any failures to 
        ensure that funds were actually being spent for their intended 
        purposes.
            (3) Failure to ensure that financial program managers, such 
        as Mello, cannot funnel money to themselves or their own 
        entities.
            (4) Any other red flags or warning signs that were missed 
        or ignored, including any instances of whistleblower 
        retaliation or suppression of concerns.
            (5) An assessment of the current policies and procedures in 
        place to prevent similar fraud schemes from occurring in the 
        future.
            (6) Recommendations for improvements to policies, 
        procedures, and oversight to prevent similar fraud schemes from 
        occurring in the future.
            (7) A description of any disciplinary or administrative 
        actions taken against any individuals or entities found to have 
        contributed to the ability of Mello to carry out the fraud 
        scheme.
            (8) A description of any changes made or planned to be made 
        to the Army's financial management and oversight processes as a 
        result of this incident.
            (9) An assessment of the impact of the fraud scheme on the 
        Army's programs and operations.
            (10) Any other information the Secretary of Defense 
        determines relevant to understanding the fraud scheme and 
        preventing similar incidents in the future.
    (c) Public Availability.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be posted publicly on the website of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1069O. REPORT ON NAVY USE OF IMMERSIVE LEARNING CAPABILITIES.

    Not later than December 1, 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) an identification of any immersive learning 
        capabilities, including augmented, virtual and mixed reality, 
        have been, or potentially could be, integrated into training 
        across the Navy;
            (2) a description of any efforts of the Navy to coordinate 
        with the Air Force on lessons learned in the development of the 
        Headquarters Air Force HAF/A4L Air Force Maintenance and 
        Logistics Extended Reality (XR) Strategy and what elements of 
        that strategy might be applicable to the Navy;
            (3) an identification of the status of any activities of 
        the Navy to build a comprehensive and executable strategy to 
        invest, deploy, and sustain immersive learning training 
        capabilities across the Navy; and
            (4) a description of any limitations or barriers to 
        integrating immersive learning capabilities into the Navy, 
        including ensuring compliance with relevant cybersecurity 
        requirements.

SEC. 1069P. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS FROM 
              USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Not later than 90 days the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall conduct a study and 
submit to Congress a report on the potential cost-saving measures of 
incorporating artificial intelligence and multi-domain, attributable 
autonomous, semi-autonomous, unmanned systems, capabilities and 
processes into military department and the civilian workforce of the 
Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1071. EXPEDITED ACCESS TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND CERTAIN 
              CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

    Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2698. Expedited access to military installations for Members of 
              Congress and certain Congressional employees
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that--
            ``(1) a Member of Congress seeking access to a covered 
        installation is granted such access if such Member presents a 
        covered identification card; and
            ``(2) any Congressional employees accompanying a Member of 
        Congress granted access under paragraph (1) is granted the same 
        access.
    ``(b) Prohibited Procedures.--Under such procedures, the Secretary 
may not require a Member of Congress to schedule a grant of access to a 
covered installation under subsection (a) prior to the arrival of such 
Member and accompanying Congressional employees, if applicable, at such 
covered installation.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Congressional employee' has the meaning 
        given such term in paragraph (5) of section 2107 of title 5.
            ``(2) The term `covered identification card' means a valid 
        identification badge issued by the appropriate office of the 
        House of Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, 
        which identifies the individual to which such identification 
        badge was issued as a current Member of Congress.
            ``(3) The term `covered installation' means a military 
        installation located in the United States or Guam at which the 
        presentation of an issued Department of Defense common access 
        card is the sole requirement for a member of the Armed Forces 
        to be granted access to such military installation.
            ``(4) The term `Member of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) a Senator; or
                    ``(B) a Representative in, or Delegate or Resident 
                Commissioner to, Congress.''.

SEC. 1072. AIR FORCE TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9025. Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall operate 
a Technical Training Center of Excellence. The head of the Center shall 
be the designee of the Commander of Airmen Development Command.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to--
            ``(1) facilitate collaboration among all Air Force 
        technical training installations;
            ``(2) serve as a premier training location for all 
        maintainers throughout the military departments;
            ``(3) publish a set of responsibilities aimed at driving 
        excellence, innovation, and leadership across all technical 
        training specialties;
            ``(4) advocate for innovative improvements in curriculum, 
        facilities, and medial;
            ``(5) foster outreach with industry and academia;
            ``(6) identify and promulgate best practices, standards, 
        and benchmarks;
            ``(7) create a hub of excellence for the latest 
        advancements in aviation technology and training methodologies; 
        and
            ``(8) carry out such other responsibilities as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Location.--The Secretary shall select a location for the 
Center that is an Air Force installation that provides technical 
training and maintenance proficiency.''.

SEC. 1073. INSTALLATION ENERGY PLANS AND ASSESSMENT FOR REDUCTION OF 
              RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

    Section 1086 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-283; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later than 12 months after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
                ``Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2025''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``main 
                operating base on the list submitted under paragraph 
                (1)(A)'' and inserting ``operating base within the area 
                of responsibility of the United States European 
                Command''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense for travel, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the installation energy plans and 
assessment required under subsection (c)(2).''.

SEC. 1074. EXTENSION OF COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

    Section 1092(a)(4) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is amended 
by striking ``July 1, 2024'' and inserting ``July 1, 2025''.

SEC. 1075. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON EMERGING 
              BIOTECHNOLOGY.

    Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3) by striking ``the authority to 
        make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the 
        number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the 
        number equal to the number of appointments so not made'' and 
        inserting ``such appointments shall nevertheless be considered 
        valid'';
            (2) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``and 6 months'' 
        after ``3 years''; and
            (3) in subsection (r), by striking ``18 months after the 
        date on which it submits the final report required by 
        subsection (g)'' and inserting ``on December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1076. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT NOTIFICATION 
              REQUIREMENT.

    Section 1055 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' 
                and inserting ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Routine defense sensitive support.--In the event that 
        the provision of defense sensitive support is routine defense 
        sensitive support, the Secretary shall provide notification 
        under paragraph (1) on a quarterly basis after providing the 
        support.'';
                    (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``and extraordinary security protections'' 
                        after ``support'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or requires 
                                extraordinary security protections'' 
                                after ``time-sensitive''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``shall'' after 
                                ``Secretary'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``may'';
                                    (II) by inserting ``or after the 
                                activity supported concludes'' after 
                                ``providing the support''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``; and'' and 
                                inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``shall''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``notice as soon 
                                as practicable after providing such 
                                support, but not later than 48 hours 
                                after providing the support'' and 
                                inserting ``notification simultaneously 
                                with the execution of the supported 
                                activity''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``paragraphs (1) and (3)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1), (3), and (4)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Defense Sensitive Support Defined'' and inserting 
                ``Definitions'';
                    (B) by striking ``, the term `defense sensitive 
                support' means support provided by the Department of 
                Defense to a non-Department of Defense Federal 
                department or agency that requires special protection 
                from disclosure.'' and inserting a colon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) The term `defense sensitive support' means support 
        provided by the Department of Defense to a non-Department of 
        Defense Federal department or agency that requires special 
        protection from disclosure.
            ``(2) The term `routine defense sensitive support' has the 
        meaning given such term elsewhere in the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025.''.

SEC. 1077. POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS IN CERTAIN 
              RESEARCH FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (c), as a 
condition of becoming or remaining a principal investigator of a 
covered defense research project, a person shall agree that during the 
ten-year period beginning on the last day the person is a principal 
investigator of such research, such person may not seek or accept 
employment, or conduct any activity, for which a foreign entity of 
concern provides financial compensation or in-kind benefits.
    (b) Critical or Emerging Technology.--For purposes of subsection 
(a), a critical or emerging technology is a technology that the 
Secretary of Defense determines to be critical or emerging. Not later 
than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall determine which technologies are 
critical or emerging from among the technologies for which the 
Department of Defense funds research, and shall make the results of 
such determination publicly available.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may waive the restriction 
under subsection (a) with respect to a United States person if, not 
later than 30 days before issuing the waiver, the Secretary submits to 
the congressional defense committees a notice of the waiver that 
includes--
            (1) an unclassified justification for the waiver; and
            (2) a description of any Department of Defense funds 
        provided to the person for which the waiver is issued or to the 
        research in which the person participated.
    (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to 
research that begins on or after the date that is one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 10612(a) of the Research and 
        Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        19221(a)) and includes a foreign entity that is identified on 
        the list published under section 1286(c)(9)(A) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note).
            (2) The term ``covered defense research project'' means a 
        research project that--
                    (A) is operated by an institution of higher 
                education or a subsidiary of an institution of higher 
                education;
                    (B) is funded, in whole or in part, by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (C) involves a critical or emerging technology, as 
                defined in subsection (b) of this section.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 1078. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY CAPITAL FORUM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a forum 
to--
            (1) convene domestic and international institutional 
        financiers, capital providers, investors, entrepreneurs, 
        innovators, business persons, representatives from across the 
        private sector, relevant United States Government offices, and 
        government and private entities of partner nations; and
            (2) allow the exchange of information between the entities 
        referred to in paragraph (1) and the Department of Defense 
        relating to transactions or potential transactions and to 
        integrate efforts to achieve coordinated effects to support the 
        national security interest of the United States.
    (b) Chair.--The Chair of the forum established under subsection (a) 
shall be the Director of the Office of Strategic Capital.
    (c) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary may designate 
the Director as the sole Executive Agent with respect to the 
authorities and responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense under 
section 1047 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).

SEC. 1079. PLAN FOR ADDITIONAL SKILL IDENTIFIERS FOR ARMY MOUNTAIN 
              WARFARE SCHOOL.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall develop and 
implement a plan to establish each of the following:
            (1) Additional skill identifiers for the following courses 
        at the Army Mountain Warfare School:
                    (A) Advanced Military Mountaineer Course (Summer).
                    (B) Advanced Military Mountaineer Course (Winter).
                    (C) Rough Terrain Evacuation Course.
                    (D) Mountain Planner Course.
                    (E) Mountain Rifleman Course.
            (2) New skill identifiers for officers and warrant officers 
        who complete the Basic Military Mountaineer Course and the 
        Mountain Planner Course.
    (b) Briefing on Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the Secretary completes the plan under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plan and the implementation of the plan.

SEC. 1080. TABLETOP EXERCISE ON EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE INDO-
              PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Tabletop Exercise.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command, in consultation with the the head of the 
        institution selected by the Commander under paragraph (3), 
        shall conduct at least one national tabletop exercise to assess 
        the ability of the Armed Forces and military forces of allies 
        or partners of the United States to confront aggressive 
        adversarial threats in the Indo-Pacific region while 
        simultaneously confronting extreme weather hazards.
            (2) Elements.--The exercise conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall evaluate, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) The resilience of United States weapons, 
                systems, force posture, and command and control to 
                withstand extreme environmental hazards during a single 
                combat contingency in the Indo-Pacific region.
                    (B) The mobility of the Armed Forces in the event 
                of attacks upon critical infrastructure and logistical 
                chokepoints pertinent to a contingency involving an 
                ally or partner.
                    (C) The ability of the Armed Forces to conduct 
                logistics in a constrained environment, including the 
                ability to resupply United States and allied forces, 
                and civilian populations.
                    (D) The resiliency of the Indo-Pacific Command to 
                withstand extreme environmental hazards.
                    (E) The response of the Department of Defense to 
                partial or complete loss of overseas critical 
                infrastructure.
                    (F) The ability of the Armed Forces, in 
                coordination with allies and partners, to resist force 
                or other coercion by an aggressor if command and 
                control is compromised due to extreme environmental 
                conditions.
                    (G) The options of the Federal Government to ensure 
                the viability of overseas critical infrastructure in 
                the event of a military contingency, including assets 
                in Japan, the Republic of Korea, Guam, the Northern 
                Marianas, Hawaii, and the Philippines.
                    (H) Air defense capabilities to deter missile 
                threats from the People's Republic of China or the 
                Democratic People's Republic of Korea during a military 
                conflict.
                    (I) The ability of naval projection forces to 
                defend against adversarial threats while operating 
                under compromised conditions.
                    (J) The survivability of critical military forces, 
                particularly air and naval forces.
                    (K) The ability of air forces to conduct agile 
                combat employment operations under compromised 
                positions.
                    (L) The efficacy of ground-based targeting and 
                firing in the Indo-Pacific to support key missions 
                amidst extreme environmental conditions.
            (3) Location.--The exercise conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be conducted at a postsecondary educational institution 
        of the Armed Forces selected by the Commander of the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command. In making such selection, the 
        Commander shall consider the following elements:
                    (A) Geographic proximity to the United States Indo-
                Pacific Command area of responsibility.
                    (B) Leadership in science and technology, academic 
                research, and applied design for innovation to 
                meaningfully participate or provide analysis on the 
                exercises described in paragraph (2).
                    (C) Experience and capacity to conduct a tabletop 
                exercise impacted by extreme environmental conditions.
                    (D) Leadership in meeting objectives of the 
                Department of Defense to create resilient and 
                sustainable military capabilities that can withstand 
                extreme weather conditions.
            (4) Preparation.--The tabletop exercise shall be prepared 
        by personnel of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
        selected by the Commander in consultation with the Secretary of 
        Defense and the head of the institution selected by the 
        Commander under paragraph (3).
            (5) Participants.--Participants in the tabletop exercise 
        may include the following, as determined appropriate by the 
        Commander:
                    (A) Personnel of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Representatives of thinktanks or other entities 
                of the United States.
                    (C) Representatives of allies and partners, subject 
                to the approval of the Secretary of Defense and the 
                Secretary of State.
            (6) Frequency.--In addition to the exercise conducted under 
        paragraph (1), other such tabletop exercises may be conducted 
        not more than twice per year during the period of four years 
        following the date of the enactment of this Act, at dates and 
        times determined by the Commander of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command and the head of the institution selected by the 
        Commander under paragraph (3).
    (b) Briefing.--Following the conclusion of a tabletop exercise 
conducted under subsection (a), the Commander of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command and a nongovernmental participant determined by 
the Commander, shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees a briefing on the tabletop exercise. Such a briefing shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of the decision-making, capability, and 
        response gaps observed in the tabletop exercise; and
            (2) recommendations to improve the resiliency of, and 
        reduce vulnerabilities in, the domestic critical infrastructure 
        of the United States in the event of a military contingency 
        involving an ally or partner.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ally or partner'' means Taiwan, Japan, or 
        the Republic of Korea.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Government Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``environmental hazard'' includes--
                    (A) an earthquake;
                    (B) a tsunami;
                    (C) a hurricane, typhoon, monsoon, or other storm;
                    (D) rising sea levels;
                    (E) mudslides; or
                    (F) any other environmental condition the Commander 
                of the United States Indo-Pacific Command determines is 
                relevant to the Indo-Pacific region and disruptive to 
                military operations of the United States or forces of 
                an ally or partner.
            (4) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an activity--
                    (A) in which senior personnel gather to deliberate 
                various simulated emergency or rapid response 
                situations; and
                    (B) that is designed to assess the adequacy of 
                plans, policies, procedures, training, resources, and 
                relationships or agreements that guide the prevention 
                of, response to, and recovery from a defined event.

SEC. 1081. PILOT PROGRAM ON ARMY READINESS IN CONTESTED LOGISTICS 
              ENVIRONMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, in 
coordination with the Combine Arms Center of the United States Army 
Training and Doctrine Command, shall carry out a pilot program designed 
to enhance the overall readiness of the Army in a contested logistics 
environment.
    (b) Requirements.--Under the pilot program required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) encourage the acquisition of commercially available 
        equipment and services in order to provide efficient and 
        effective life support on expeditionary bases; and
            (2) demonstrate the effectiveness of the pilot program in 
        simulated environments at multiple combat training centers, 
        including--
                    (A) the National Training Center;
                    (B) the Joint Readiness Training Center; or
                    (C) the Joint Multinational Readiness Center.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the termination of 
the pilot program under subsection (d), the Secretary shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
pilot program. Each such report shall include, for the year covered by 
the report, an identification of--
            (1) skills that the combined force needs to develop and 
        maintain to enable the efficient and effective deployment of 
        life support systems;
            (2) commercially-available equipment that has proven 
        effective in simulated combat and contested environments; and
            (3) progress made in equipping training and deploying units 
        with technologies, items, and skills shown to be effective 
        under the pilot program.
    (d) Sunset.--The authorities to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on the date that is ten years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1082. PILOT PROGRAM ON FORWARD ADVANCED MANUFACTURING.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy, shall 
carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary establishes a 
public-private partnership to develop a forward advanced manufacturing 
capability in the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-
Pacific Command to meet advanced manufacturing requirements for the 
submarine and shipbuilding industrial base and emerging needs of such 
Command and its component commands.
    (b) Elements of Program.--The pilot program required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) development of an advanced manufacturing facility 
        outside of a military installation in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        capable of manufacturing large metal structures, including 
        those required for unmanned vehicles, surface and underwater 
        vehicles, and ship maintenance and upgrades, through advanced 
        manufacturing, maintaining local machining capabilities, and 
        maintaining a production capability across critical minerals 
        necessary to emerging repair and production requirements in 
        conflict; and
            (2) coordination of requirements from the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command, the Submarine Industrial Base Task Force, 
        the Innovation Capability and Modernization office, and the 
        Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
required under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date 
on which the Secretary commences the pilot program.
    (d) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary commences the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), and on an annual basis thereafter until the 
        termination date under subsection (c), the Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under this subsection 
        shall include:
                    (A) a progress update on the implementation of the 
                pilot program under subsection (a), including progress 
                with respect to each of the elements described in 
                subsection (b);
                    (B) an overview of any partnerships entered into 
                with industry and other relevant entities in support of 
                the pilot program;
                    (C) a review of the ability of the pilot program to 
                meet requirements identified by the entities specified 
                in subsection (b)(2); and
                    (D) input from the entities specified in subsection 
                (b)(2), industry, and other relevant entities on the 
                desirability and effects of the pilot program.
    (e) Advanced Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``advanced manufacturing'' includes manufacturing processes utilizing 
additive manufacturing, wire-arc additive manufacturing, and powder bed 
fusion manufacturing.

SEC. 1083. FRANK A. LOBIONDO NATIONAL AEROSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY 
              CAMPUS.

    (a) In General.--The campus and grounds of the Federal facility 
located at the Atlantic City International Airport in Egg Harbor 
Township, New Jersey, at which the 177th Fighter Wing of the New Jersey 
Air National Guard is stationed shall be known and designated as the 
``Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security Campus''.
    (b) Reference.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the campus and grounds 
referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
``Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security Campus''.

SEC. 1084. ASSESSMENT REGARDING ANTIFOULING COATINGS.

    (a) Assessment for Deploying New Antifouling Coatings for the 
Surface Fleet.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment to 
evaluate the feasibility of moving away from copper-based antifouling 
coatings. Such an assessment shall include each of the following:
            (1) A timeline to remove existing copper-based antifouling 
        coatings from naval vessels by January 1, 2028.
            (2) Criteria for antifouling effectiveness, measured by--
                    (A) the duration of time such coating prevents 
                biological adhesion, corrosion, and degradation of 
                vessel surfaces;
                    (B) environmental damage caused by shedding and 
                leaching of the coating; and
                    (C) the effect of the coating on fuel efficiency 
                and vessel speed.
            (3) An evaluation of whether a new standard in standard 
        rotation for maintenance of surface vessels could effectively 
        reduce the time and costs associated with maintenance key 
        events, such as repair planning and time in drydock, while also 
        being environmentally sound.
    (b) Evaluation of Commercially Available Products.--Prior to 
conducting the assessment required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall evaluate commercially available products, technologies, 
applications, and services that could be used to improve combat 
readiness by decreasing the need for re-application of antifouling 
coatings.

SEC. 1085. AUTHORIZATION TO USE NONELECTRIC VEHICLES AT YUMA PROVING 
              GROUND.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members of the Armed 
Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to 
the Yuma Proving Ground are authorized to use nonelectric vehicles in 
the performance of their duties.

SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO EXPENDITURES FOR CERTAIN 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should not be 
spending more money to house illegal immigrants than on housing for 
America's military families.

SEC. 1087. UNIVERSITY CENTERS FOR ARCTIC NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Investments in improving our understanding of the 
        Arctic environment are critical to ensuring the national 
        security of the United States.
            (2) The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies is 
        vital to understanding and addressing the strategic 
        implications of the current and emerging Arctic security 
        challenge.
            (3) The Arctic environment is rapidly changing and accurate 
        and consistent data and analysis is needed to produce evidence-
        based policy.
            (4) The academic community is well-positioned to support 
        efforts to advance critical Arctic national security studies.
    (b) Establishment.--Beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish or designate one or more one or more University Centers for 
Arctic National Security Studies at institutions of higher education.
    (c) Activities.--A University Center established or designated 
under subsection (b) shall carry out activities--
            (1) in collaboration with the Ted Stevens Center for Arctic 
        Security Studies and other relevant entities, to set mission 
        priorities for the Department of Defense relating to the Arctic 
        domain;
            (2) to support academic research to advance evidence-based 
        policy making on matters relating to the Arctic;
            (3) to improve the Department's understanding of the ever-
        changing Arctic environment; and
            (4) to foster collaboration between researchers and 
        students to advance Arctic national security studies.

SEC. 1088. PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE TRAINING IN PERFORMANCE MINDSET.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that long-term exposure to high-stress 
environments leaves many individuals in a suboptimal performance state, 
creating an environment for maladaptive coping mechanisms, compromised 
performance abilities, and a potential increase in anxiety, depression, 
suicide, domestic violence, and substance abuse.
    (b) Required Training.--All training provided to a member of the 
Armed Forces, including at a Service Academy (as defined section 347 of 
title 10, United States Code), or a school operated under chapter 107 
or 108 of title 10, United States Code, shall include training on the 
development of proactive psychological performance skills and 
strategies for psychological flexibility and mental strength. Such 
training shall include each of the following:
            (1) Training in scientifically researched and evidence-
        based mindset skills designed to prepare members of the Armed 
        Forces for the physical and mental stressors associated with 
        service in the Armed Forces.
            (2) Performance mindset training designed to create 
        psychological flexibility and mental strength to reduce the 
        effects of potential trauma.
            (3) Interactive and contextualized training provided by 
        specialized training teams with expert knowledge of 
        psychological performance and how to apply the skills covered 
        by the training across the phases of a career of a member of 
        the Armed Forces.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the implementation of this section. Each such report shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COOPERATION WITH THE PHILIPPINES 
              ON MARITIME SECURITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should remain committed to helping 
        the Philippines maintain the safety and security of the 
        Philippines, including helping the Philippines to defend 
        against threats to such safety and security from China; and
            (2) to help the Philippines defend against such threats, 
        the United States should expand cooperation between the United 
        States and the Philippines with respect to maritime security.

SEC. 1090. ESTABLISHMENT OF MULTILATERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
working group, which shall be known as the ``Multilateral Artificial 
Intelligence Working Group'', to develop and coordinate an artificial 
intelligence initiative among the allies and partners of the United 
States.
    (b) Organization.--
            (1) Designation of head.--The Secretary shall designate a 
        senior civilian officer of the Department of Defense or senior 
        military officer with experience leading relevant efforts, as 
        determined by the Secretary, to serve as the head of the 
        Working Group.
            (2) Participation by other member countries.--The Secretary 
        shall determine which allies and partners of the United States 
        shall be asked to participate as member countries in the 
        Working Group.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Working Group 
shall be to develop and coordinate efforts to implement an artificial 
intelligence initiative between the Department of Defense and allies 
and partners of the United States, including by--
            (1) comparing--
                    (A) the various artificial intelligence systems and 
                the elements thereof (including machine learning and 
                generative artificial intelligence such as large 
                language models) used for covered operational uses by 
                members countries; and
                    (B) the respective practices associated with the 
                employment of such systems for covered operational uses 
                by members countries;
            (2) identifying (including by experimenting, testing, and 
        evaluating) potential solutions to advance and accelerate the 
        interoperability of artificial intelligence systems used for 
        intelligence sharing, battlespace awareness, and other covered 
        operational uses;
            (3) testing and evaluating the effects of artificial 
        intelligence model redundancy, including the risks and safety 
        measures associated with operating multiple artificial 
        intelligence systems, including in tandem with one another;
            (4) developing a shared strategy for the research, 
        development, test, evaluation, and employment of artificial 
        intelligence systems for covered operational uses carried out 
        jointly by the member countries;
            (5) developing a shared strategy for--
                    (A) managing data-informed artificial intelligence 
                systems; and
                    (B) testing and evaluating artificial intelligence 
                systems with combined data sets at the unclassified and 
                classified levels;
            (6) testing and evaluating the capabilities of the defense 
        industrial base of the member countries to incorporate 
        artificial intelligence systems into systems used for covered 
        operational uses;
            (7) comparing and using ethical frameworks to accelerate 
        technological advancements with respect to artificial 
        intelligence systems;
            (8) expanding innovation efforts by the member countries 
        and share among such countries best practices for the 
        accelerated procurement and adoption of artificial intelligence 
        technologies for covered operational uses;
            (9) leveraging commercially available artificial 
        intelligence technologies to advance near-term jointness 
        between the armed forces of the member countries;
            (10) jointly identifying and sourcing artificial 
        intelligence systems, as practicable, and advising member 
        countries with respect to export controls applicable to such 
        systems; and
            (11) carrying out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
    (d) Control of Knowledge and Technical Data.--The Secretary shall 
seek to ensure that any knowledge or technical data produced by a 
member country under any cooperative project carried out by the Working 
Group shall be controlled by that country under the export control laws 
and regulations of that country and shall not be subject to the 
jurisdiction or control of any other member country.
    (e) Plan and Reports.--
            (1) Plan.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
                for the establishment and activities of the Working 
                Group.
                    (B) Elements.--The plan under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include--
                            (i) a plan for the establishment of the 
                        Working Group;
                            (ii) a description of any funding 
                        requirements or administrative support 
                        necessary to carry out this section;
                            (iii) a description of any additional 
                        statutory authorities necessary to carry out 
                        this section;
                            (iv) a plan for the fulfilment of 
                        responsibilities under subsection (c) by the 
                        Working Group;
                            (v) an evaluation of existing multilateral 
                        artificial intelligence efforts;
                            (vi) a plan for the integration of the 
                        artificial intelligence initiative developed 
                        and coordinated by the Working Group with other 
                        programs and initiatives of the elements of the 
                        Department of Defense with responsibilities 
                        relating to mutual security and artificial 
                        intelligence efforts among the member 
                        countries;
                            (vii) performance indicators by which the 
                        activities of the Working Group will be 
                        assessed; and
                            (viii) a description of how efforts of the 
                        commanders of the combatant commands relating 
                        to military interoperability and test and 
                        evaluation of artificial intelligence systems 
                        will be tasked and executed by and through the 
                        Working Group.
            (2) Semiannual report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and on a semiannual basis 
        thereafter until the date of termination under subsection (f), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the activities and milestones of the 
        Working Group. Each such report shall include, with respect to 
        the period covered by the report--
                    (A) an assessment of the activities of the Working 
                Group based on the performance indicators set forth in 
                the plan under paragraph (1)(B)(vii); and
                    (B) a description of any efforts of the commanders 
                of the combatant commands taken in support of the 
                responsibilities of the Working Group.
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Working Group shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
            (2) Authority to extend.--The Secretary may extend the 
        termination date under paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
        determines such extension to be in the national security 
        interests of the United States.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``battlespace awareness'' has the meaning 
        given that term in the Joint Publication 1-02 of the Department 
        of Defense, titled ``Department of Defense Dictionary of 
        Military and Associated Terms'', or successor publication.
            (2) The term ``covered operational use'' means use by a 
        government for operations in a defense context.
            (3) The term ``member country'' means a member country of 
        the Working Group.

SEC. 1091. DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO INVOLVEMENT 
              OF UNITED STATES IN 1973 COUP IN CHILE.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, shall 
conduct a declassification review of documents relating to the 
involvement of the United States in the 1973 coup in Chile, including--
            (1) any record of financial support provided by the United 
        States Government to any organization or other entity, whether 
        private or public, that supported the coup;
            (2) any record of communication between an officer or 
        employee of the United States Government and a senior military 
        or intelligence officer of the Government of Chile during the 
        period beginning on September 11, 1972, and ending on September 
        11, 1974; and
            (3) any other document containing information relating to 
        the involvement of the United States Government in the coup.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

SEC. 1101. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF 
              MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 573(e) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 5 
U.S.C. 3330d note) is repealed.
    (b) Extension and Report.--Section 1119 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``December 31, 2028'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2033''; and
            (2) by adding after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection and each year thereafter until 
        the sunset date in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall--
                    ``(A) submit a report to the congressional defense 
                committees on the use of the hiring authority under 
                section 3330d of title 5, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) publish such report on the public website of 
                the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include information on--
                    ``(A) how often such authority is used by agencies;
                    ``(B) what positions are filled using such 
                authority, and the grade and locations of such 
                positions;
                    ``(C) the number of military spouse applicants 
                seeking positions under such authority who were not 
                selected and the grade and locations of such positions; 
                and
                    ``(D) how often Department of Defense components 
                exercised exceptions to spouse preference procedures 
                and the grade and locations of such positions.''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1119(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``(2)'' and all that 
                        follows through ``the following:'' and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) in subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) by redesignating paragraph (5), as added by 
                section 1112(a)(1)(C) of this Act, as paragraph (6); 
                and
                    ``(B) by inserting after paragraph (4), as 
                redesignated by section 1112(a)(1)(A) of this Act, the 
                following:''; and
                            (ii) in the quoted material, by striking 
                        ``(4) The term'' and inserting ``(5) The 
                        term''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by inserting ``, as amended by section 
                        1112(a)(2) of this Act'' after ``in subsection 
                        (b)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (2)'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (3)''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph C), in the quoted 
                        material, by striking ``(3) a spouse'' and 
                        inserting ``(4) a spouse''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 
        1119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2024 (Public Law 118-31).

SEC. 1102. EXTENSION OF LIVING QUARTERS ALLOWANCE TO CIVILIAN DOD 
              EMPLOYEES STATIONED IN GUAM.

    Section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department of the 
        navy civilian employees assigned to permanent duty in guam for 
        performing work, or supporting work being performed, aboard or 
        dockside, of u.s. naval vessels'' and inserting ``civilian 
        employees of the department of defense stationed in guam'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
employee' means any civilian employee of the Department of Defense 
whose permanent duty station is located in Guam.''.

SEC. 1103. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1102 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263), is further amended by striking ``through 2024'' and 
inserting ``through 2025''.

SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1109 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), is further amended by striking 
``2025'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 1105. PROHIBITION ON LIMITING DURATION OF OVERSEAS WORK-PERIOD FOR 
              DOD COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--During the 7 year period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act--
            (1) no limit may be placed on the duration of civilian 
        employment of Department of Defense competitive service 
        employees in a foreign area; and
            (2) the 5-year limitation on such employment in a foreign 
        area in Department of Defense Instruction 1400.25, titled ``DoD 
        Civilian Personnel Management System: Employment in Foreign 
        Areas and Employee Return Rights'' and issued on July 26, 2012 
        (or a successor instruction), shall have no force or effect.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the 
following:
            (1) The impact of this section on recruiting and retaining 
        civilian competitive service employees at the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) The total number of--
                    (A) Department employees that were able to remain 
                in positions as a result of this section; and
                    (B) Department positions that were not open for 
                initial appointments as a result of this section.
            (3) The grade and classification of Department positions 
        affected by this section.
            (4) Any other information the Secretary deems appropriate.
    (c) Foreign Area Defined.--In this section, the term ``foreign 
area'' means any location that is not within a nonforeign area (as that 
term is defined in section 591.205 of title 5, Code of Federal 
Regulations, or any successor regulation).

SEC. 1106. WAIVER OF LIMITATION ON APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY RETIRED 
              MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES TO DOD COMPETITIVE SERVICE 
              POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3326 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``certain'' before 
        ``positions'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``the civil service'' and inserting ``the 
                excepted service or the Senior Executive Service''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for the 
                purpose'' and all that follows through ``Management''; 
                and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``, or the authorization 
        and approval, as the case may be,''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 33 of such title is amended in the item 
relating to section 3326 by inserting ``certain'' before ``positions''.

SEC. 1107. CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM STAFFING AND COMPENSATION MODEL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry out a redesign 
of the Department of Defense child development program compensation 
model and modernization of the child development program staffing 
model.
    (b) Redesigned Compensation Model.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
collaboration with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
            (1) redesign child development program staff compensation 
        for non-entry level, mid-to-senior level classroom staff by 
        modernizing the duties and responsibilities captured in 
        position descriptions to more accurately reflect performance 
        and expectations of the positions;
            (2) adjust compensation for higher-level program management 
        positions by modernizing the duties and responsibilities 
        captured in position descriptions to more accurately reflect 
        performance and expectations of the positions;
            (3) direct the Department's personnel office to make 
        necessary adjustments to modernize the pay plan to accommodate 
        any compensation and wage increases driven by the updated 
        position descriptions for child development program staff; and
            (4) begin implementation of the revised position 
        descriptions and accompanying compensation adjustments no later 
        than April 1, 2025, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations.
    (c) Modernize Child Development Program Staffing Model.--The 
Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall--
            (1) add key positions to facilitate classroom operations 
        and provide direct support to child development program staff;
            (2) add key positions to coordinate support for the needs 
        of children with specials needs and provide direct support to 
        the child development program staff working with these 
        children; and
            (3) develop and implement a 5-year phased plan to ensure 
        responsible funding execution, successful implementation 
        allowing for adjustments as necessary, and long-term 
        sustainable impact.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit 
        reports to detail progress, accomplishments, and demonstrate 
        the impact of the redesigned compensation and modernized 
        staffing models.
            (2) Baseline report.--Not later than 180 days after the end 
        of fiscal year 2025, an initial baseline report shall be 
        submitted to the congressional defense committees.
            (3) Annual reports.--Not later than 180 days after the end 
        of each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029, a progress report 
        shall be submitted to the congressional defense committees.
            (4) Contents.--Any report submitted under paragraph (2) or 
        (3) shall include the following:
                    (A) Percentage of child development program staff 
                that are also military spouses.
                    (B) Turnover or retention rate of child development 
                program staff.
                    (C) Utilization rate of child development program 
                child care spaces.
                    (D) Number of newly hired child development program 
                employees.
                    (E) Percentage of newly hired child development 
                program employees who resign within their first 6 
                months of employment.
                    (F) Information on the ability to staff newly 
                constructed facilities.
                    (G) Impacts of adding key positions to the child 
                development program staffing model.
    (e) Definition of Child Development Program.--In this section, the 
term ``child development program'' means child care services under 
subchapter II of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1108. MANDATORY PUBLIC DISCLOSURES BY NEWLY NOMINATED CIVILIANS 
              FOR SENIOR POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 113(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Not later than 5 days after the President submits to the 
Senate a nomination of an individual to occupy an office referred to in 
paragraph (1), such individual shall disclose, on a publicly accessible 
website of the Department of Defense, a full a complete statement with 
respect to--
            ``(A) the source, type, and amount or value of any funds 
        received by such individual from the government of a foreign 
        country, a foreign political party (as such terms are defined 
        in section 1 of the Foreign Agent Registration Act of 1938 (22 
        U.S.C. 611)), or a foreign governmental entity (as defined in 
        section 1(m)(1)(B) of the State Department Basic Authorities 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)(1)(B)) during the 5-year period 
        immediately preceding such nomination; and
            ``(B) the source, duration, and type of any goods or 
        services provided by, or performed on behalf of or for the 
        benefit of, a foreign government, foreign political party, or a 
        foreign governmental entity controlled by a foreign government 
        during such 5-year period.
    ``(3) Paragraph (2) shall not require any individual to include in 
such disclosure any information which is considered private, 
confidential, or privileged, as a result of an established professional 
or fiduciary relationship between such individual or any person.''.

SEC. 1109. EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION OF CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT 
              INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1595 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(9) The United States Element of the Inter-American 
        Defense College.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``institutions'' and 
        inserting ``organizations''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Institutions'' and inserting ``Organizations''; and
                    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``institutions'' and inserting 
                ``organizations''.

SEC. 1110. SUPPLEMENTAL GUIDANCE FOR MCO COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Secretaries 
of the military departments, shall establish supplemental guidance for 
qualification standards for competitive service positions within the 
Department of Defense that are Mission Critical Occupations.
    (b) Requirements.--Under the supplemental guidance established 
under subsection (a), the Secretaries of the military departments may, 
with approval of the Secretary of Defense, adopt or waive the 
requirements of the guidance. Any such adoption or waiver shall include 
a written justification, submitted to the Secretary of Defense, that 
such adoption or waiver (as the case may be) will improve competitive 
service employee recruitment and retention.
    (c) Plan; Briefing.--
            (1) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management, shall present a plan on implementation of this 
        section to the congressional defense committees
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act and each year thereafter until the sunset 
        date in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit a 
        briefing to the congressional defense committees on the 
        implementation of this section. Such a briefing shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) The total amount of individuals affected by the 
                supplemental guidance.
                    (B) If the supplemental guidance authority was 
                adopted, the number of days required to change employee 
                rates of pay compared to the number of days required to 
                change such rates prior to adoption.
                    (C) The impacts on competitive service employee 
                retention and recruitment.
                    (D) Any discrepancies in pay for competitive 
                service positions across Armed Forces and military 
                installations as a result of such supplemental 
                guidance.
    (d) Sunset.--The supplemental guidance established under this 
section shall terminate on December 31, 2027.

SEC. 1111. TREATMENT OF VETERANS WHO DID NOT REGISTER FOR THE SELECTIVE 
              SERVICE.

    Section 3328 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. App. 
        453)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3802)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Subsection (a) shall not apply to an individual--
            ``(1) who is a veteran;
            ``(2) who provides evidence of active-duty service to the 
        Executive agency in which the individual seeks an appointment; 
        and
            ``(3) for whom the requirement to register under section 3 
        of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3802) has 
        terminated or is now inapplicable.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In this section, the terms `active duty' and `veteran' have 
the meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 38.''.

SEC. 1112. INCREASE IN MILITARY LEAVE ACCRUAL AND ACCUMULATION FOR 
              FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

    Section 6323(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``15 days'' each place it appears and inserting ``20 days''.

SEC. 1113. FLEXIBILITIES FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES WHO ARE ARMED FORCES 
              SPOUSES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 calendar days after receiving a 
request from a covered individual, the head of the agency or 
instrumentality of the Federal Government employing such covered 
individual shall--
            (1) to the extent practicable, authorize such covered 
        individual to work remotely if the head determines that the 
        duties of such covered individual can be completed remotely;
            (2) reassign the covered individual to a position, for 
        which the individual is qualified and of equal status and base 
        pay, in the agency or instrumentality in the commuting area of 
        the new permanent duty location of the spouse of such covered 
        individual;
            (3) authorize the covered individual to perform the duties 
        of a different position of equal status and base pay in the 
        agency or instrumentality for which the individual is qualified 
        from an approved alternative worksite; or
            (4) in the case of a covered individual who is not 
        authorized or able to be reassigned under paragraphs (1), (2), 
        or (3), upon the request of the covered individual, grant that 
        individual leave without pay for up to six months.
    (b) Waiver.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management may 
grant an agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government a waiver 
of subsection (a) if the Director certifies that the agency or 
instrumentality has developed and will faithfully implement, 
immediately upon receipt of the waiver, a substantially similar 
procedure that--
            (1) aims to increase the retention of covered individuals;
            (2) provides covered individuals an evaluation, upon the 
        request of any such individual, on whether retention can be 
        achieved, at a minimum, through remote work or reassignment, or 
        both;
            (3) provides the covered individual, within 30 days of the 
        request of such individual, a date certain by which the agency 
        will make a determination unless the date extended by mutual 
        agreement of the agency and individual;
            (4) provides the application of subsection (a)(4) as an 
        option the covered individual may choose; and
            (5) implements reporting requirements in subsection (d).
    (c) Leave Without Pay.--A position held by a covered individual who 
is granted leave without pay under this section shall not be considered 
encumbered and may be backfilled by a permanent employee.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Agency reports to opm.--Not later than September 30 of 
        the second full fiscal year after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, and biennially thereafter for the following four 
        years, the head of each agency or instrumentality of the 
        Federal Government shall submit to the Director of the Office 
        of Personnel Management--
                    (A) a list of each request received by such head 
                under subsection (a) during the immediately preceding 
                fiscal year; and
                    (B) which action was taken by the head under such 
                subsection with respect to such a request.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than the first April 15 
        following the date on which the head of an agency or 
        instrumentality submits the first report under paragraph (1), 
        and biennially thereafter for the following four years, the 
        Director shall provide a report to Congress detailing the 
        information received under paragraph (1), sorted by agency or 
        instrumentality.
    (e) Rehiring of Separated Individuals.--
            (1) In general.--An individual covered by subsection (a)(4) 
        shall be covered by this subsection until the individual re-
        enters the Federal service.
            (2) Reinstatement authority.--The duration of the 
        relocation orders of the spouse of an individual covered by 
        subsection (a)(4) shall not count against the three-year limit 
        for reinstatement of non-career tenure individuals under 
        section 315.401 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        successor regulation).
    (f) Effective Date.--This Act shall take effect 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, except that the Director may, 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, approve waivers 
pursuant to section 2(b) if an agency or instrumentality of the Federal 
Government has in place on such date of enactment policies and 
procedures that would qualify for waiver under such section.
    (g) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means an individual--
            (1) who is the spouse of a member of the armed forces 
        serving on active duty (as defined in section 3330d of title 5, 
        United States Code);
            (2) who is an employee of an agency or instrumentality of 
        the Federal Government;
            (3) whose duties as such an employee do not include--
                    (A) developing, refining, or implementing 
                diversity, equity, and inclusion policies;
                    (B) leading working groups or advisory councils 
                developing measurements of diversity, equity, and 
                inclusion performance or outcomes; or
                    (C) creating or implementing education, training 
                courses, or workshops on diversity, equity, and 
                inclusion for military or civilian employees of the 
                Federal Government; and
            (4) who relocates with the spouse of such individual 
        because such spouse, as such a member, receives a permanent 
        change of station or similar requirement to relocate.

SEC. 1114. GAO REPORT ON HOME-BASED BUSINESSES AT REMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--In order to address critical quality of life, 
morale, and welfare issues, not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall assess and submit 
a report to the Secretary of Defense on the following:
            (1) The average number of Home-Based Businesses operating 
        at remote and isolated installations in the United States in 
        comparison to Home-Based Businesses operating at other military 
        installations. In carrying out this paragraph, the Comptroller 
        General shall account for the differences in military 
        population size.
            (2) The average rate of approval for new Home-Based 
        Businesses at remote and isolated United States installations 
        in comparison to new approvals for new Home-Based Businesses 
        operating at other military installations, by military service.
            (3) The average number of days required for a Home-Based 
        Business application to be approved at remote and isolated 
        United States installations in comparison to similar Home-Based 
        Business applications (to the greatest extent practicable) at 
        other military installations, by military service.
            (4) The effectiveness of each services' utilization and 
        implementation of the Home-Based Business program.
            (5) Any recommendations on--
                    (A) additional incentives for military personnel, 
                Department of Defense civilian employees, and their 
                family members to establish Home-Based Businesses at 
                remote and isolated installations to more effectively 
                ensure that the quality-of-life services provided 
                through the program meet the mission of their 
                applicable military installation;
                    (B) additional commercial products and services 
                that are eligible to be provided through the Home-Based 
                Businesses program; and
                    (C) ways to simplify, streamline, and generally 
                improve the approval and application process for Home-
                Based Business applications.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``effectiveness'' means the capability of 
        increasing the quality of life for servicemembers and their 
        families residing on a military installation; and
            (2) the term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 1115. EXPAND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, 
to the extent practicable, each commercial position in the Department 
of Defense or an element of the Department is--
            (1) filled by a civilian employee of the Department; or
            (2) performed by a contractor of the Department.
    (b) Commercial Position Defined.--In this section, the term 
``commercial position'' means a position the functions of which are 
determined by the Department of Defense to be commercial pursuant to 
Department of Defense Instruction 1100.22 (or any successor 
instruction).

SEC. 1116. LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND 
              INCLUSION POSITIONS; HIRING FREEZE.

    (a) In General.--Beginning on January 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense may not--
            (1) establish any new positions within the Department of 
        Defense with responsibility for matters relating to diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion; or
            (2) fill any vacancies in positions in the Department with 
        responsibility for such matters.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to prevent the Secretary from reducing the number of positions relating 
to diversity, equity, and inclusion or from eliminating specific 
positions relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

SEC. 1117. OMB EMPLOYMENT FORM REQUIREMENT FOR DOD CONTRACTORS.

    The Secretary shall require all individuals hired to Department of 
Defense contracts to use Declaration for Federal Employment Form OMB 
No. 3206-0812.

SEC. 1118. SUFFICIENT FIREFIGHTER PERSONNEL COVERED INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) a minimum number of firefighter personnel are on duty 
        at each covered installation to maintain optimum manning and 
        optimum level of service to safeguard life and property at such 
        covered installation; and
            (2) a risk assessment may not be used to limit the number 
        of firefighter personnel at a covered installation.
    (b) Covered Installation Defined.--The term ``covered 
installation'' means a military installation under the jurisdiction of 
the Chief of Space Operations of the United States Space Force with a 
space launch facility.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 341(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end before the semicolon the following: ``, including 
costs incurred with respect to activities beginning in one fiscal year 
and ending not later than the end of the first fiscal year 
thereafter''.

SEC. 1202. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS AND 
              ACTIVITIES.

    Section 383(d)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, including a description of challenges in executing the 
program,'' after ``lessons learned''.

SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT TO 
              STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1210A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (C);
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), in the first sentence, by 
        striking ``or nonreimbursable''; and
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``Use of Funds'' and all that 
                follows through ``Amounts'' and inserting ``Use of 
                Funds.--Amounts''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2).

SEC. 1204. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE 
              INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 1212 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 311 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2027'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2027''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2027''.

SEC. 1205. REPORT ON COMPLIANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH THE 
              LIMITATION ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY EXCHANGE OR CONTACT 
              WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION 
              ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report that describes compliance by the Department of 
Defense with the limitation on military-to-military exchange or contact 
with representatives of the People's Liberation Army of the People's 
Republic of China under section 1201 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 168 note).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) a description of measures the Department of Defense is 
        taking to mitigate the risk of the People's Liberation Army 
        gaining indirect knowledge of United States Armed Forces' 
        equipment and operational tactics, techniques, and products 
        through interaction with the militaries of United States allies 
        and partners; and
            (2) an identification of any obstacles to ensuring United 
        States allies and partners are sufficiently aware of the risk 
        described in paragraph (1) and on conducting the necessary 
        follow-up and end-use monitoring to ensure compliance by such 
        allies and partners.

SEC. 1206. GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO MEMORIAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR 
              POLISH-AMERICAN DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    (a) Authority.--The Commander of United States Army Special 
Operations Command shall seek to carry out a training program pursuant 
to section 322 of title 10, United States Code, between special 
operations forces under the jurisdiction of the Commander and special 
forces of the Polish Army. Such program shall be known as the ``General 
Thaddeus Kosciuszko Memorial Exchange Program for Polish-American 
Defense Cooperation''.
    (b) Eligibility.--Officers and enlisted members of such special 
operations forces may participate in the program under this section.
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding progress of the Commander in carrying out the program under 
this section.

SEC. 1207. REPORT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GUARD AND THE 
              REPUBLIC OF INDIA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 15, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the feasibility and advisability of enhanced 
cooperation between the National Guard and the Republic of India. Such 
report shall include the following elements:
            (1) A description of the cooperation between the National 
        Guard and India during the 10 preceding calendar years, 
        including mutual visits, exercises, training, and equipment 
        opportunities.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility and advisability of 
        enhancing cooperation between the National Guard and India on a 
        range of activities, including--
                    (A) disaster and emergency response;
                    (B) cyber defense and communications security;
                    (C) military medical cooperation;
                    (D) mountain warfare;
                    (E) jungle warfare;
                    (F) counterinsurgency;
                    (G) counterterrorism;
                    (H) cultural exchange and education of members of 
                the National Guard in Hindi; and
                    (I) programs for National Guard advisors to assist 
                in training the reserve components of the military 
                forces of India.
            (3) Recommendations to enhance such cooperation and improve 
        interoperability, including through familiarization visits, 
        cooperative training and exercises, and co-deployments.
            (4) Identification of States that may serve as potential 
        partners with India through a State partnership under section 
        341 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2024, there are authorized to be appropriated 
$241,950,000'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2025, there are authorized 
to be appropriated $380,000,000.''.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(6) of such section is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
              SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 
        31, 2025''; and
            (2) in subsection (l)(3)(E), by striking ``December 31, 
        2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY 
              POWER OF IRAN.

    (a) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of section 1245 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 113 
note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
                (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), respectively; 
                and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following subparagraph:
                    ``(B) any adjustments to the use of proxy forces by 
                Iran;'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``an analysis 
                of'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' at 
                the end and inserting ``, including Iranian anti-access 
                or area denial and other maritime harassment 
                capabilities; and'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Iranian 
                Revolutionary Guard'' and inserting ``Islamic 
                Revolutionary Guard'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (J) 
                as subparagraphs (F) through (K), respectively; and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the role of Iran in supporting, facilitating, 
                directing, or conducting attacks on United States 
                forces in the region;'';
            (4) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and storage 
                sites;'' and inserting ``, storage, and production 
                sites;'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``an 
                intermediate-range ballistic missile or'' after 
                ``develop and field''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``; and'' at 
                the end and inserting ``and the exportation of Iranian 
                drones to the Middle East and Europe; and'';
            (5) in paragraph (12), by striking ``(9)'' and inserting 
        ``(12)'';
            (6) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as 
        paragraphs (10) through (13), respectively;
            (7) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:
            ``(9) An assessment of the use of civilians by groups 
        supported by Iran to shield military objectives from attack, 
        including groups such as--
                    ``(A) Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis; and
                    ``(B) the Special Groups in Iraq.''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(14) An assessment of the manner and extent to which the 
        advances or improvements in the capabilities of Iran's 
        conventional and unconventional forces described in this 
        section have affected Israel's qualitative military edge during 
        the preceding year.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking ``Iranian'' and 
        inserting ``Islamic'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)(bb), by inserting ``or its 
        regional interests'' before the period at the end; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``capable of flights less 
        than 500 kilometers.''.
    (c) Termination.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1214. HELP ISRAEL RECOVER THE HOSTAGES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) There has been substantial and sustained cooperation 
        between United States diplomatic, military, and intelligence 
        agencies and Israeli counterparts to help Israel release those 
        taken hostage on the attacks of October 7th, 2023.
            (2) Multiple proposals for returning the hostages and 
        implementing a ceasefire have been developed with the help of 
        the United States and international partners and presented to 
        both Israel and Hamas.
            (3) Hamas has impeded or outright rejected these proposals, 
        refusing to release the hostages and extending the suffering of 
        civilians on both sides of the border.
            (4) The global community, including the United States, must 
        exert necessary pressure on Hamas leadership to accept a 
        ceasefire proposal, release the hostages and relinquish 
        governing control of Gaza.
            (5) It is imperative that the United States continues to 
        work with international partners to release the remaining 
        hostages, including 8 Americans.
    (b) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, shall provide a briefing to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the House and Senate 
        Permanent Select Committees on Intelligence that contains an 
        overview of United States diplomatic, military, and 
        intelligence support for Israel as it works to release the 
        hostages.
            (2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) 
        shall contain the following, relating to supporting the release 
        of the hostages:
                    (A) An overview of United States military 
                assistance to Israel.
                    (B) How the United States military is assisting the 
                Israeli military on hostage rescue planning and 
                recovery efforts.
                    (C) Intelligence sharing in support of hostage 
                release.
                    (D) United States personnel embedded or regularly 
                liaising with Israel's military, intelligence, and 
                diplomatic officials.
                    (E) A description of how the United States is 
                leveraging partner nations to assist with hostage 
                release efforts.
                    (F) Any other forms of assistance provided the 
                Secretary determines relevant to Israel's efforts to 
                release the hostages.
            (3) Form.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be provided in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Hostages Defined.--In this section, the term ``hostages'' means 
the individuals (alive or deceased) taken by Hamas from Israel during 
the attacks of October 7, 2023, and the immediate aftermath, including 
Israelis, Americans, and citizens of other more than 22 other nations.

SEC. 1215. STATEMENT OF CONGRESS RELATING TO ISRAEL AND THE HOSTAGES 
              HELD BY HAMAS.

    Congress--
            (1) declares that Israel is the United States' greatest 
        ally in the Middle East; and
            (2) demands the release of all hostages held captive by 
        Hamas and their return to safety.

SEC. 1216. KEY PARTNERS FOR MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL INTEGRATION MILITARY 
              SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, using existing 
authorities, including section 311 of title 10, United States Code, as 
applicable, and in consultation with the head of any other Federal 
agency, as appropriate, shall design and implement a foreign military 
officer subject matter expert exchange program to be known as the `` 
Middle East Regional Integration Military Subject Matter Expert 
Exchange Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``exchange 
program'').
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the exchange program shall be to 
facilitate interaction, cultural exchange, and mutual learning of 
members of participating militaries in support of Middle East regional 
integration in order to deepen and expand such integration.
    (c) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The exchange program shall be composed of 
        members of the armed forces of participating militaries in 
        support of Middle East regional integration and members of the 
        Armed Forces of the United States.
            (2) Subject matter.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                select exchange program participants with a wide range 
                of experiences collectively covering the tactical, 
                operational, and strategic levels.
                    (B) Participant pay grade levels.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall include in the exchange program 
                participants at each of the following military pay 
                grades, or equivalent foreign military pay grades:
                            (i) E-7 through E-9.
                            (ii) CW-3 through CW-5.
                            (iii) O-3 through O-9.
                            (iv) Such other pay grade levels at the 
                        discretion of the Secretary of Defense.
                    (C) Expertise.--A participant in the exchange 
                program shall have expertise in one or more of the 
                following subject matter areas:
                            (i) Strategic doctrine.
                            (ii) Defense planning.
                            (iii) Civilian and military relations.
                            (iv) Military law.
                            (v) Public affairs.
                            (vi) Civil affairs.
                            (vii) Military budgeting and acquisition.
                            (viii) Integrated air and missile defense.
                            (ix) Integrated maritime domain awareness 
                        and interdiction.
                            (x) Cyber resilience and defense.
                            (xi) Counterterrorism.
                            (xii) Defense information sharing.
                            (xiii) Any other subject matter area that 
                        the Secretary of Defense determines to be 
                        appropriate.
    (d) Exchange Program Content.--The exchange program--
            (1) shall include learning modalities and methods, as 
        determined by the Exchange Program Coordinator;
            (2) may include separate agendas and experiences for 
        participants in order to--
                    (A) facilitate interaction on particular topics;
                    (B) cater to participant backgrounds or rank 
                levels; or
                    (C) achieve other pedagogical ends as determined by 
                the Exchange Program Coordinator; and
            (3) may include discussion, comparison, and information 
        regarding the development of--
                    (A) defense doctrine;
                    (B) exercise development;
                    (C) budget planning;
                    (D) military law and law of armed conflict;
                    (E) military cooperation with civilian agencies;
                    (F) standard operating procedures;
                    (G) operational plans and the operational art;
                    (H) gaps and opportunities for improvement in 
                existing procedures and plans;
                    (I) existing technical challenges;
                    (J) emerging technical challenges;
                    (K) the current and future threat environment;
                    (L) trust and capacity for multilateral sharing of 
                information;
                    (M) additional mechanisms and ideas for integrated 
                cooperation;
                    (N) ways to promote the meaningful participation of 
                women in matters of peace and security; and
                    (O) other content, as appropriate, developed to 
                advance integration and tactical, operational, and 
                strategic proficiency.
    (e) Meetings.--Participants in the exchange program shall meet in-
person not less frequently than quarterly.
    (f) Exchange Program Coordinator.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate 
        an Exchange Program Coordinator, who shall be assigned to a 
        Department of Defense School, to oversee the exchange program.
            (2) Duties.--(2) The Exchange Program Coordinator shall--
                    (A) design the exchange program;
                    (B) ensure that the exchange program complies with 
                the requirements of this section;
                    (C) provide to the Secretary of Defense reports on 
                developments, insights, and progress of the exchange 
                program; and
                    (D) notify the Secretary of Defense of any failures 
                of the exchange program to comply with the in-person 
                requirements of subsection (e).
            (3) Notification to congress.--Not later than 15 days after 
        receiving a notification under paragraph (2)(D), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report describing--
                    (A) the reasons an in-person meeting did not occur 
                during such quarter; and
                    (B) any measures taken to ensure that an in-person 
                meeting occurs during the following quarter.
    (g) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives a report that includes--
                    (A) a summary of the activities of the exchange 
                program during the prior year, including--
                            (i) the countries participating;
                            (ii) the subject matter covered;
                            (iii) developments, insights, and progress 
                        achieved through the program; and
                            (iv) any new topics added to the exchange 
                        as well as a justification for adding the new 
                        topic;
                    (B) an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                exchange program; and
                    (C) recommendations on further improvements to the 
                exchange program.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department of defense school.--The term ``Department of 
        Defense school'' means any institution listed in section 
        1595(c) or section 2162(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Participating militaries in support of middle east 
        regional integration.--The term ``participating militaries in 
        support of Middle East regional integration'' means military 
        allies and partner forces of the United States working to 
        advance regional integration in the Middle East.

SEC. 1217. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest 
        friends and allies of the United States;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region 
        often marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
        States to continue to offer security assistance and related 
        support to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as 
        Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the 
        present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

SEC. 1218. STUDY AND REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY MEASURES ON THE 
              BORDER BETWEEN GAZA AND EGYPT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall conduct a study on steps that Israel, Egypt, 
and the United States can take to enhance international security 
measures on the border between Gaza and Egypt to ensure Hamas and other 
actors do not use tunnels or methods via the Mediterranean Sea to 
smuggle weapons and illicit goods.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the 
        results of the study.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
        subsection shall include a description and map indicating 
        existing tunnels on the border between Gaza and Egypt.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1219. PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FUNDING TO IRANIAN ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense or otherwise made available by this Act may 
be made available, directly or indirectly, to--
            (1) the Government of Iran;
            (2) any person owned or controlled by the Government of 
        Iran;
            (3) any person that is on the List of Specially Designated 
        Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the Office of 
        Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury and 
        the property and interests in property of which are blocked 
        pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act; or
            (4) any person owned or controlled by a person described in 
        paragraph (3).
    (b) Exception for Intelligence Activities.--The prohibition under 
subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to activities subject to 
the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence 
activities of the United States.

SEC. 1220. REPORT ON AGREEMENTS MADE BY THE UNITED STATES WITH THE 
              TALIBAN.

    (a) Congressional Review of Agreements Made With the Taliban.--The 
Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
the following:
            (1) Any agreement made and entered into by the United 
        States and the Taliban. Submission thereof shall occur not 
        later than 30 days prior to entry absent notification to the 
        appropriate congressional committees, in which case submission 
        thereof shall occur not later than 10 days prior to taking 
        effect.
            (2) Any agreement made and entered into by third parties 
        and the Taliban or notice of any such agreement. Submission of 
        any such agreement or notice thereof shall occur not later than 
        30 days after custody by the United States.
    (b) Report on Prior Agreements With the Taliban.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
any agreements made and entered into by the United States or third 
parties and the Taliban from August 1, 2021, until such date of 
enactment.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' includes memoranda 
        of understanding and other manifestations of mutual assent.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (3) Third parties.--The term ``third parties'' means 
        organizations or entities in receipt of United States 
        Government funding, including sub-recipients thereof.

SEC. 1220A. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF IRAN 
              AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``all branches 
                                of'' before ``the Islamic Revolutionary 
                                Guard Corps''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``including'' 
                                before ``the Quds Force''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                        and technologies as described in the Missile 
                        Technology Control Regime'' before ``, 
                        including''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the 
                        end before the period the following: ``, and on 
                        the proliferation, procurement, and production 
                        networks of Iran's drone program'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (F), by adding at the 
                        end before the period the following: ``, and 
                        the effect of its expiration on these Iranian 
                        proliferation activities'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (H)--
                                    (I) in clause (ii), by inserting 
                                ``, and any of their precursors,'' 
                                after ``narcotics'';
                                    (II) in clause (iv), by inserting 
                                ``and the Ministry of Intelligence and 
                                Security (MOIS)'' after ``IRGC''; and
                                    (III) in clause (v), by adding at 
                                the end before the period the 
                                following: ``and MOIS''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (I)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``and MOIS 
                                agents'' after ``operatives''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end before 
                                the period the following: ``, including 
                                disinformation operations, recruitment 
                                of local assets, and targeting United 
                                States nationals and foreign 
                                dissidents''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter for a 
                period not to exceed 4 years'' after ``2024''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in June 2022'' inserting ``on the 
                day after the previous report was submitted''.

SEC. 1220B. BRIEFING ON IRANIAN SUPPORT FOR NON-STATE ACTORS IN NORTH 
              AFRICA.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on--
            (1) Iran's material support for non-state actors in North 
        Africa;
            (2) threats to the security of United States allies in the 
        region posed by this Iranian support; and
            (3) recommendations for actions the United States may take 
        to deter Iran from providing this support.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria

SEC. 1221. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense has 
executed robust and important defense of Al Tanf Garrison before and 
after the October 7, 2023, attacks and has an effective strategy for 
defeating the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS).

SEC. 1222. STRATEGY TO PROTECT THE AL-TANF GARRISON.

    (a) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        strategy on protection United States and partner forces at Al-
        Tanf Garrison in Syria from the threat of Iran-backed militias, 
        ISIS, the Russian Federation, and the Assad regime.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the number of attacks by Iran-
                backed militias at Al-Tanf Garrison beginning on 
                October 7, 2023, and a description on how to prevent 
                and deter future attacks.
                    (B) A description of how the Department of Defense 
                has assisted with private humanitarian assistance 
                efforts through the Denton Humanitarian Assistance 
                Program with respect to internally displaced persons at 
                the Al-Rukban camp near the Al-Tanf Garrison and a plan 
                with regard to how to continue and expand such efforts, 
                as well as a plan for continued collaboration between 
                Operation Inherent Resolve and nongovernmental 
                organizations to continue to ensure the provision of 
                essential aid and medical assistance for Syrian 
                civilians at the Al-Rukban camp.
                    (C) A description of the Assad regime's potential 
                role in attacks on United States servicemembers by 
                Iran-backed militias in Syria beginning on October 7, 
                2023, and a plan by the Department of Defense to 
                prevent, deter, and degrade the Assad regime's ability 
                to assist with future attacks by Iran-backed militias 
                on Al-Tanf Garrison.
                    (D) A description of Russian violations of 
                deconfliction agreements with the United States at the 
                Al-Tanf Garrison and and a plan to address such 
                violations.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense develops the strategy required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, or provide such committees a briefing on, a plan for 
implementing the strategy.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that contains the 
        strategy required by subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1223. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON THE ASSAD REGIME'S RELATIONSHIP WITH 
              ISIS.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the head of the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report describing the Assad regime's cooperation, assistance, 
        and association with ISIS.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of the following:
                    (A) How the Assad regime has focused its military 
                efforts at rebel groups fighting ISIS and the extent to 
                which such efforts helped the growth of ISIS and 
                hindered operations against ISIS.
                    (B) The extent to which Syrian intelligence may 
                have worked with, assisted, facilitated, or tolerated 
                ISIS operatives.
                    (C) The release of jihadists from Syrian prisons by 
                the Assad regime may have had on the rise of ISIS.
                    (D) The extent to which the purchase by the Assad 
                regime of oil, gas, wheat, and grain from ISIS through 
                various intermediaries has added to ISIS' revenue, and 
                the role that allowing Syrian banks to continue to 
                function and provide financial services within ISIS-
                held territory had upon ISIS' revenue.
                    (E) The extent to which the Assad regime's 
                cooperation, assistance, and association with ISIS has 
                harmed Operation Inherent Resolve and other efforts by 
                the Department of Defense to counter ISIS in Syria.
                    (F) The extent to which the Assad regime's 
                destructive policies may continue to provide for the 
                resurgence of ISIS.
    (b) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the 
report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
strategy on how to counter the Assad regime's cooperation, assistance, 
and association with ISIS.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the strategy 
required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, 
but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date on which the Secretary develops the strategy required by 
subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, or provide such committees a briefing on, a plan for 
implementing the strategy.

SEC. 1224. STRATEGY TO COUNTER THE ASSAD REGIME'S SUPPORT AND 
              COOPERATION WITH IRAN-BACKED MILITIAS IN SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State shall develop and submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a strategy on the use of its existing 
authorities to disrupt and degrade threats to the national security of 
the United States caused by Iran-backed militias in Syria.
    (b) Contents.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
outline how the Department of Defense will--
            (1) leverages existing authorities to detect and monitor 
        activities related to Iran-backed militias;
            (2) evaluate existing policies, procedures, processes, and 
        resources of the Department to counter the threat of Iran-
        backed militias in Syria;
            (3) protect United States servicemembers from attacks from 
        Iran-backed militias in Syria;
            (4) make the countering of Iran-backed militias in Syria, 
        including the Assad regime's support of such militias, a key 
        policy objective in United States policy towards Syria;
            (5) provide a description of the Assad regime's potential 
        role in Iran-backed militia attacks against United States 
        servicemembers, specifically attacks on or after October 7, 
        2023;
            (6) provide an assessment of the freedom of movement of 
        Iranian proxies particularly between Abu Kamal and the 
        deconfliction zone in eastern Syria and the operational 
        implications of this movement;
            (7) provide a description of the potential capability of 
        Iran-backed militias to transport weapons and weapons systems 
        from Syria into Lebanon and a plan to counter any such 
        transfers; and
            (8) provide an assessment of the impact of Iran's sectarian 
        cleansing and demographic change project in Syria on Iran's 
        ability to sustain military threats to the United States and 
        its allies and maintain support to Hezbollah in southern 
        Lebanon.
    (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1225. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON RUSSIA'S SUPPORT FOR FOREIGN 
              TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN SYRIA.

    (a) Report and Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall develop and 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report and 
        strategy to utilize existing authorities to counter Russia's 
        support of foreign terrorist organizations and specially 
        designated global terrorists in Syria.
            (2) Elements.--The report and strategy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of past Russian support for 
                Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in 
                Syria and any current potential support, including 
                military coordination between Russia and the IRGC, as 
                well as any potential transfers of materiel or military 
                supplies between Russia and the IRGC and the extent of 
                coordination on efforts to evade United States 
                sanctions.
                    (B) A description of past Russian military 
                cooperation with Hezbollah in Syria, including Russia's 
                provision of air support to Hezbollah in Syria during 
                the period from 2013 through 2018, as well as any 
                potential ongoing support as well as a description of 
                the extent of Hezbollah's role training Russian forces 
                and their affiliates on the use of Iranian-origin 
                unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in Syria.
                    (C) A description of any potential Russian military 
                support for Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH), Harakat al-Nujaba 
                (HAN) and Akram `Abbas al-Kabi, the Fatemiyoun 
                Division, Zaynabiyoun Brigade, and Kata'ib Sayyid al-
                Shuhada (KSS) and KSS leader Hashim Finyan Rahim al-
                Saraji.
                    (D) A strategy of How the Department of Defense can 
                utilize existing authorities to detect and monitor 
                activities related to Russia's military support of 
                terrorists in Syria, including how the Department can 
                evaluate existing policies, procedures, processes, and 
                resources that affect the ability of the Department to 
                counter the threat of Russia's support of terrorists in 
                Syria.
                    (E) An affirmation by the Department that 
                countering Russia's support of terrorists in Syria is a 
                key policy objective in United States policy towards 
                Syria.
                    (F) A description of how Russia's violations of the 
                deconfliction agreement with the United States in Syria 
                may have undermined efforts to combat ISIS in the 
                region and helped destabilize the region and plans to 
                address such violations.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Scope.--The scope of the report required by subsection (b) 
shall include the period beginning on January 1, 2014, and ending on 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1226. PROHIBITION OF RECOGNITION OF THE ASSAD REGIME.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) not to recognize or normalize relations with any 
        government of Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad due to the 
        Assad regime's ongoing crimes against the Syrian people; and
            (2) to actively oppose recognition or normalization of 
        relations by other governments with any government of Syria 
        that is led by Bashar Al-Assad.
    (b) Prohibition.--In accordance with subsection (a), no Federal 
official or employee may take any action, and no Federal funds may be 
made available, to recognize or otherwise imply, in any manner, United 
States recognition of Bashar al-Assad or any government in Syria that 
is led by Bashar al-Assad.

SEC. 1227. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON NEW START TREATY INFORMATION SHARING.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Department of Defense may be used to provide the Russian Federation 
with notifications, biannual data exchange, inspection activities, or 
telemetric activities as required by the New START Treaty.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with concurrence from the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition in subsection (a) on a 
case-by-case basis if the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees in writing, that--
            (1) it is in the national security interest of the United 
        States to unilaterally provide notifications, biannual data 
        exchange, inspection activities, or telemetric information to 
        the Russian Federation; or
            (2) the Russian Federation is providing similar information 
        to the United States as required by the New START Treaty.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between 
        the United States of America and the Russian Federation on 
        Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 
        Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and entered 
        into force February 5, 2011.

SEC. 1232. ENSURING ISRAEL'S DEFENSE.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
work with Israel to ensure adequate stocks of components and munitions 
to defend Israel against threats from Iran and Iranian military 
proxies, such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of State, shall, on a biannual basis, submit 
        to the appropriate committees a report on the extent to which 
        Israel is subject to aerial attacks described in paragraph (2) 
        and that contains the matters described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Aerial attack described.--An aerial attack described in 
        this paragraph is an aerial attack, including a rocket or 
        missile attack, that Israel counters by deploying or 
        utilizing--
                    (A) not less than 50 interceptors under its Iron 
                Dome defense system;
                    (B) its David's Sling defense system; or
                    (C) its Arrow defense system.
            (3) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include a description of the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) any components or munitions required 
                        for the replenishment of the defense systems 
                        described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of 
                        paragraph (2) deployed or utilized to counter 
                        the attack;
                            (ii) any requests made by the Government of 
                        Israel to the Government of the United States 
                        for any such replenishment;
                            (iii) the funding requirements for any such 
                        replenishment;
                            (iv) the Government of the United States' 
                        adjudication of any such requests from the 
                        Government of Israel; and
                            (v) the time frame under which the United 
                        States can resupply the Israeli Defense Forces 
                        with such defense systems and the surge 
                        capacity after an incident.
                    (B) A description of any other funding requirements 
                to support Israeli military operations in defense 
                against Iran or any Iranian military proxies, including 
                Hamas, Hezbollah, or the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
                    (C) A description of--
                            (i) the current levels of stocks of 
                        components and munitions that would be used for 
                        any such replenishment;
                            (ii) the projected needs, including to 
                        address emergent requirements, with estimated 
                        costs and sources of such replenishment; and
                            (iii) the number of deployments of the 
                        defense system described in subparagraph (A), 
                        (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) and expenditures 
                        of interceptors under the Iron Dome defense 
                        system within the reporting period.
            (4) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to consult 
        with the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State's 
        counterpart in the Government of Israel in preparing the report 
        required by paragraph (1).
            (5) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definition of Appropriate Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1233. REQUIREMENT TO CONDUCT SUBTERRANEAN WARFARE MILITARY 
              EXERCISES.

    (a) Exercises Required.--Beginning on January 1 of the year that 
begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall require the United States Central Command or other 
relevant commands, units, or organizations of the United States 
military services, as the Secretary determines appropriate, to conduct 
military exercises that--
            (1) occur not fewer than once in a calendar year;
            (2) shall include invitations for the armed forces of 
        Israel, provided that the Government of Israel consents to the 
        participation of its forces in such exercises;
            (3) may include invitations for the armed forces of other 
        allies and partners of the United States to take part in the 
        exercises;
            (4) seek to enhance the interoperability and effectiveness 
        of the United States military services, the armed forces of 
        Israel, and the armed forces of other allies and partners of 
        the United States in coalition operations; and
            (5) shall include, if available resources permit, the 
        following activities--
                    (A) practicing or simulating locating subterranean 
                tunnel entrances and exits;
                    (B) practicing infiltrating and mapping 
                subterranean tunnels;
                    (C) practicing maneuvering within subterranean 
                tunnels of varying sizes; and
                    (D) practicing neutralizing or demolishing 
                subterranean tunnels.
    (b) Sunset.--The requirements in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
December 31 of the year described in subsection (a).

SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL PTSD COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH.

    (a) Grant Program for Increased Cooperation on Post-traumatic 
Stress Disorder Research Between United States and Israel.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological 
        Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek 
        to explore scientific collaboration between American academic 
        institutions and nonprofit research entities, and Israeli 
        institutions with expertise in researching, diagnosing, and 
        treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Grant program.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
        Secretary of State, shall award grants to eligible entities to 
        carry out collaborative research between the United States and 
        Israel with respect to post-traumatic stress disorders. The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant program under 
        this subsection in accordance with the agreement titled 
        ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of 
        America and the Government of Israel on the United States-
        Israel Binational Science Foundation'', dated September 27, 
        1972.
            (3) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall be an academic 
        institution or a nonprofit entity located in the United States.
            (4) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this 
        subsection to eligible entities that--
                    (A) carry out a research project that--
                            (i) addresses a requirement in the area of 
                        post-traumatic stress disorders that the 
                        Secretary determines appropriate to research 
                        using such grant; and
                            (ii) is conducted by the eligible entity 
                        and an entity in Israel under a joint research 
                        agreement; and
                    (B) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
                establish.
            (5) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
        this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit an application 
        to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
        such commitments and information as the Secretary may require.
            (6) Gift authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
        administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the 
        gift be used for the purpose of the grant program under this 
        subsection. Such gifts of money accepted under this paragraph 
        shall be deposited in the Treasury in the Department of Defense 
        General Gift Fund and shall be available, subject to 
        appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
            (7) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which an eligible entity completes a research project using a 
        grant under this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to 
        Congress a report that contains--
                    (A) a description of how the eligible entity used 
                the grant; and
                    (B) an evaluation of the level of success of the 
                research project.
    (b) Termination.--The authority to award grants under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which 
the first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 1235. UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL TRAUMA AND AMPUTEE REHABILITATION 
              EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM WITH THE MEDICAL CORPS OF 
              THE ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
education and training program to be known as the ``United States and 
Israel Trauma and Amputee Rehabilitation Education and Training 
Program'' with appropriate personnel of the Medical Corps of the Israel 
Defense Forces.
    (b) Education and Training Activities.--The United States and 
Israel Trauma and Amputee Rehabilitation Education and Training Program 
shall include the following activities:
            (1) Dialogue between personnel of the military health 
        system and the Medical Corps of the Israel Defense Forces on 
        best practices for general trauma care, with a focus on 
        amputation and amputee care, including the following elements 
        of amputee care:
                    (A) Use of prosthetics.
                    (B) Wound care.
                    (C) Rehabilitative therapy.
                    (D) Family counseling.
                    (E) Mental health therapy.
            (2) Training activities for personnel of the military 
        health system and the Medical Corps of the Israel Defense 
        Forces on trauma care, to include amputation and amputee care, 
        including with a focus on surgical techniques for amputation 
        and on providing post-amputation care.
            (3) Opportunities for personnel of the Medical Corps of the 
        Israel Defense Forces to--
                    (A) attend classes offered by personnel of the 
                Center for the Intrepid of the Brooke Army Medical 
                Center or any other military health system facility on 
                best practices for trauma and amputee rehabilitation; 
                and
                    (B) observe amputee rehabilitation treatment 
                methods administered by personnel of the Center for the 
                Intrepid of the Brooke Army Medical Center or any other 
                military health system facility.
            (4) Any other educational activities that the Director, in 
        coordination with appropriate officials from the Israel Defense 
        Forces, determines relevant.

SEC. 1236. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IRON DOME SYSTEM.

    Congress supports the mission of the Department of Defense in 
helping Israel fend of attacks from Hamas by supporting the Iron Dome 
system.

SEC. 1237. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES.

    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Counter-illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing 
        operations.''.

SEC. 1238. REPORT ON TRAINING OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an unclassified report on the presence of members of the 
Ukrainian armed forces within the geographic boundaries of the United 
States during and after fiscal year 2022. Such report shall also 
include the following information:
            (1) The total number of Ukrainian service members trained, 
        including pilots, disaggregated by fiscal year.
            (2) The total number of funds expended to furnish goods and 
        services to Ukrainian service members, disaggregated by fiscal 
        year.
            (3) The specific goods and services provided to Ukrainian 
        service members by the Department of Defense while in the 
        United States.
            (4) The outcomes and any evaluation records of Ukrainian 
        service members who completed such training.

SEC. 1239. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE BY NATO MEMBER STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that each North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (NATO) member state should commit to providing, at a 
minimum, 2 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense to 
continue to ensure NATO's military readiness.

SEC. 1240. REPORT ON WAR IN UKRAINE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
ongoing conflict in Ukraine that includes information on causalities, 
wounded, and materials or equipment losses for both sides of the 
conflict.

SEC. 1241. INCLUSION OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES IN PLANNING AND 
              STRATEGY RELATING TO THE ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Commander of the United States Northern 
        Command, shall develop and submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        Special Operations Forces Arctic Security Strategy, applicable 
        across each component of the special operations forces and 
        within each Armed Force (in this section referred to as the 
        ``strategy'').
            (2) Requirements.--The strategy shall--
                    (A) build upon the findings of the report under 
                section 1090(a)(3) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) and the 2022 National Defense 
                Strategy;
                    (B) facilitate a consistent understanding of Arctic 
                security priorities across the Department of Defense 
                and a common understanding of the use and purpose of 
                special operations forces for Arctic activities across 
                the Armed Forces, combatant commands, and other 
                relevant elements of the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) promote greater use and prioritization of 
                special operations forces capabilities, particularly 
                with respect to the special operations force of the 
                Army, in Arctic security planning and coordination with 
                Indigenous populations and High North allies and 
                partners.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) A plan for the leveraging of North American Indigenous 
        Arctic populations, and the establishment of working 
        definitions and parameters for cooperation with such 
        populations in the following areas:
                    (A) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                gathering.
                    (B) Improved Arctic training and operation tactics, 
                techniques, and procedures.
                    (C) Empowering local populations to create 
                solutions to regional issues.
                    (D) Building resilience against invasion and 
                occupation and enhancing deterrence capabilities.
                    (E) Improving the capacity of allies and partners 
                to build capabilities in the region that produce 
                advantages against adversaries.
                    (F) Building United States credibility for combat 
                operations in the region.
                    (G) Demonstrating United States commitment to 
                improving living standards in the region.
                    (H) Any other area the of the Commander of the 
                United States Special Operations Command determines 
                appropriate.
            (2) A requirement that special operations forces achieve 
        readiness with respect to not more than two Arctic 
        environments.
            (3) With respect to terminology and working definitions of 
        the Department--
                    (A) a requirement that--
                            (i) the use of the terms ``Arctic-capable'' 
                        and ``Arctic-ready'' may no longer be used in 
                        any document or other material produced by the 
                        Department of Defense that outlines Arctic 
                        strategies;
                            (ii) the replacement terms ``Arctic-
                        trained'' and ``Arctic-proficient'' shall be 
                        used in lieu of ``Arctic-capable'' and 
                        ``Arctic-ready'', respectively; and
                            (iii) the Department shall provide clear 
                        definitions and readiness requirements for each 
                        replacement term under clause (ii).
                    (B) a review of terminology, and the use of such 
                terminology, relating to military doctrinal readiness 
                (such as the terms ``trained'' and ``proficient'') in 
                the Arctic context, to ensure that the Armed Forces 
                meet operational expectations and may fully partake in 
                joint-training exercises with allies and partners of 
                the United States.
            (4) A description of the conditions necessary to establish 
        a standardized pathway for self-validation for each Armed Force 
        that requires units to be Arctic capable, with such 
        standardized pathway being tailored to each Armed Force but 
        consistent with respect to shared terminology, an agreed upon 
        list of Arctic environments, and agreed upon standards to 
        become Arctic capable in each such environment.
            (5) A requirement that the Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Commander of the United States Northern 
        Command, include in any future years plan for the Arctic 
        Security Initiative required under section 1090(b)(2)(B) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) the following:
                    (A) Updates on ongoing priorities for Arctic 
                objectives of the special operations forces.
                    (B) Assessments of the integration of Arctic 
                operations of the special operations forces, including 
                the use of Indigenous approaches to domain awareness.
                    (C) A description of the activities and resources 
                needed for the special operations forces to obtain 
                readiness in the Arctic region, including manning, 
                training, equipping, and funding requirements.
                    (D) Any other matter the Commander of the United 
                States Northern Command and the Secretary of Defense 
                jointly determine appropriate.
            (6) A requirement that, on an annual basis, the Commander 
        of the United States Special Operations Command submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a progress report (in unclassified form, but 
        with the option of including a classified annex) on the 
        implementation and use of the strategy, including--
                    (A) an assessment of the ability of the strategy to 
                address new and ongoing concerns;
                    (B) areas relating to the strategy in need of 
                improvement, including any new funding necessary;
                    (C) use of the strategy across each Armed Force; 
                and
                    (D) an updated threat assessment with respect to 
                the Arctic region.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``special operations 
forces'' means forces described under section 167(j) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 1242. REPORT ON ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMMON DEFENSE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 1003 of the Department of Defense Authorization 
        Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-525; 63 Stat. 2241)--
                    (A) expresses that due to threats that are ever-
                changing, Congress must be informed with respect to 
                allied contributions to the common defense to properly 
                assess the readiness of the United States and the 
                countries described in subsection (b)(2) for threats; 
                and
                    (B) requires that the Secretary of Defense to 
                submit to Congress an annual report on the 
                contributions of allies to the common defense;
            (2) the threats facing the United States--
                    (A) extend beyond the global war on terror; and
                    (B) include near-peer threats; and
            (3) the President should seek from each country described 
        in subsection (b)(2) acceptance of international security 
        responsibilities and agreements to make contributions to the 
        common defense in accordance with the collective defense 
        agreements or treaties to which such country is a party.
    (b) Reports on Allied Contributions to the Common Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of other 
        Federal agencies, as the Secretary determines to be necessary, 
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        containing a description of--
                    (A) the annual defense spending by each country 
                described in paragraph (2), including available data on 
                nominal budget figures and defense spending as a 
                percentage of the gross domestic products of each such 
                country for the fiscal year immediately preceding the 
                fiscal year in which the report is submitted;
                    (B) the activities of each such country to 
                contribute to military or stability operations in which 
                the Armed Forces of the United States are a participant 
                or may be called upon in accordance with a cooperative 
                defense agreement to which the United States is a 
                party;
                    (C) any limitations placed by any such country on 
                the use of such contributions; and
                    (D) any actions undertaken by the United States or 
                by other countries to minimize such limitations.
            (2) Countries described.--The countries described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Each member country of the North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization.
                    (B) Each member country of the Gulf Cooperation 
                Council.
                    (C) Each country party to the Inter-American Treaty 
                of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), done at Rio de 
                Janeiro September 2, 1947, and entered into force 
                December 3, 1948 (TIAS 1838).
                    (D) Australia.
                    (E) Japan.
                    (F) New Zealand.
                    (G) The Philippines.
                    (H) South Korea.
                    (I) Thailand.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Availability.--A report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be made available on request to any Member of Congress.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1243. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND 
              IRAN IN CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ANNUAL REPORT.

    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Information on the burgeoning relationship between 
        the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of 
        Iran.''.

SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE EXHIBITIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense and its 
agencies should not participate in the Eurosatory Exhibition in any way 
until the Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that France and 
the Commissariat General des Expositions et Salons du GICAT (COGES) 
allow Israeli companies to fully participate in the Exhibition and are 
not using restrictions or the threat of restrictions on any party's 
participation in the Exhibition as a means of deterring Israel from 
defending itself.

SEC. 1245. REPORT AND STRATEGY FOR UNITED STATES INVOLVEMENT IN 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall develop and 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
contains a strategy for United States involvement in Ukraine.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) define the United States national interests at stake 
        with respect to the conflict between the Russian Federation and 
        Ukraine;
            (2) identify specific objectives the President believes 
        must be achieved in Ukraine in order to protect the United 
        States national interests defined in paragraph (1), and for 
        each objective--
                    (A) an estimate of the amount of time required to 
                achieve the objective, with an explanation;
                    (B) benchmarks to be used by the President to 
                determine whether an objective has been met, is in the 
                progress of being met, or cannot be met in the time 
                estimated to be required in subparagraph (A); and
                    (C) estimates of the amount of resources, including 
                United States personnel, materiel, and funding, 
                required to achieve the objective; and
            (3) list the expected contribution for security assistance 
        made by European member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization within the next fiscal year.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
submission of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of State shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees, and other Members of Congress that wish to 
participate, a briefing on the United States strategy with respect to 
Ukraine and plans for the implementation of such strategy.
    (e) Limitation on Funds.--None of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act, the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, or the Ukraine Security 
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-50) 
may be made available for Ukraine until the report required by 
subsection (a) is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees 
and the briefing required by subsection (d) is held.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1246. REPORT ON MULTILATERAL EXERCISES IN THE EASTERN 
              MEDITERRANEAN.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
        multilateral exercises in the eastern Mediterranean.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall contain the following elements:
                    (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                multilateral military exercises hosted by United State 
                allies and partners in the eastern Mediterranean in 
                bolstering maritime energy security and 
                counterterrorism in the region.
                    (B) Individual assessments of the potential 
                benefits of including the following countries in future 
                exercises and their readiness to participate based on 
                interoperability:
                            (i) Bahrain.
                            (ii) Egypt.
                            (iii) Jordan.
                            (iv) United Arab Emirates
                            (v) Saudi Arabia
    (b) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
transmitted in an unclassified form and may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1247. REPORT ON CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report reconciling all United States 
assistance to Ukraine, including all normal and supplemental Ukraine 
appropriations and drawdowns, from January 1, 2022, through the date of 
such submission. The report shall specifically detail the countries, 
entities, and individuals who received such assistance.
    (b) Additional Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall also detail the following:
            (1) All contracts awarded to third parties with enumerated 
        amounts, including an identification of each such third party 
        recipient and a specification of the amount awarded to each 
        such third party.
            (2) The total of appropriated or authorized amounts that 
        have been obligated or expended, as well as the total amounts 
        of authorized or appropriated funds that have not been so 
        obligated or expended.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1248. MILITARY COOPERATION WITH MOROCCO.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The United States recognizes the 20th anniversary of 
        the African Lion exercise hosted by Morocco, a key United 
        States ally in Africa and the Middle East.
            (2) The African Lion exercise is United States Africa 
        Command's largest annual combined joint exercise.
            (3) African Lion builds and maintains interoperability with 
        our African and North Atlantic Treaty Organization partners and 
        improves our ability to meet security related challenges 
        together to address the growing threats from nation states, 
        private military corporations, militias, non-state armed groups 
        and violent extremist organizations, given the increasing 
        presence of malign actors in Africa, including the Iranian 
        regime and its proxies, particularly in North Africa and the 
        Sahel.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) support strengthening security cooperation with Morocco 
        given increasing instability in Africa and the Middle East and 
        provide for close cooperation between the United States and 
        Morocco in order to contribute to the region's broader 
        security; and
            (2) provide for the continuation of the African Lion 
        exercise in future years will support the crucial efforts to 
        address security challenges facing NATO's southern flank.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
        detailing how the United States can improve its 
        interoperability and cooperation with Morocco through the 
        African Lion exercise to continue to address the growing 
        threats in Africa, including the Iranian regime and its 
        proxies, particularly in North Africa and the Sahel.
            (2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1249. STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES 
              BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL.

    The Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish a partnership 
between the Defense Innovation Unit of the Department of Defense and 
appropriate counterparts of Israel in order to--
            (1) enhance market opportunities for United States-based 
        and Israeli-based defense technology companies;
            (2) bolster Israel's defense industrial base;
            (3) harmonize global security posture through emerging 
        technology;
            (4) counter Iran and Iran-aligned adversarial proxy group 
        development of dual-use defense technologies; and
            (5) in coordination with appropriate counterpart offices of 
        the Israeli ministry of defense--
                    (A) enable coordination on defense industrial 
                priorities;
                    (B) streamline emerging defense technology research 
                and development;
                    (C) create more pathways to market for defense 
                technology startups; and
                    (D) collaborate on the development of dual-use 
                defense capabilities through coordination.

SEC. 1250. REPORT ON MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND 
              THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
following:
            (1) Any military activities of the Russian Federation in 
        the Arctic region.
            (2) Any military activities of the People's Republic of 
        China in the Arctic region.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the Russian Federation or the People's 
Republic of China, as applicable, the following:
            (1) A description of military activities of such country in 
        the Arctic region, including--
                    (A) the placement of military infrastructure, 
                equipment, or forces;
                    (B) any exercises or other military activities; and
                    (C) activities that are ostensibly non-military in 
                nature but are considered to have military or other 
                strategic implications.
            (2) An assessment of--
                    (A) the intentions of such activities by each such 
                country;
                    (B) the extent to which such activities affect or 
                threaten the interests of the United States and allies 
                in the Arctic region; and
                    (C) any response to such activities by the United 
                States or allies.
            (3) A description of future plans and requirements with 
        respect to such activities.
            (4) A detailed description of the Russian Federation and 
        the People's Republic of China's cooperation in the Arctic 
        region.
            (5) A description of how the Russian Federation's full-
        scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, and the 
        resulting damage to its military forces have impacted the 
        Russian Federation's posture, activities, and policy in the 
        Arctic region.
            (6) A description of how the Russian Federation's full-
        scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, has impacted 
        the People's Republic of China's posture, activity and policy 
        in the Arctic region.
            (7) A description of how the United States and its allies 
        in the Arctic region have adjusted their posture in response to 
        any recent changes by the Russian Federation or the People's 
        Republic of China.
            (8) A description of the activities of the Arctic Council 
        and other Arctic fora of which the United States is a member 
        over the preceding 3-year period, including--
                    (A) a description of how the U.S. Ambassador-at-
                large for the Arctic region would engage with the 
                Arctic Council and other established Arctic fora;
                    (B) a description of the United States current role 
                in the Arctic Council and what steps are being taken to 
                ensure that the involvement of the Russian Federation 
                does not detract from continued engagement with 
                regional partners;
                    (C) a detailing of all meetings, round tables, 
                working groups, and other official activities of the 
                Arctic Council and other Arctic fora, including a 
                description of which such events in which the Russian 
                Federation did and did not participate; and
                    (D) a description of how the United States is 
                utilizing current Arctic fora to develop and implement 
                regional security strategies.
    (c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (e) Arctic Region Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic 
region'' has the meaning given the term ``Arctic'' in the Arctic 
Research and Policy Act (ARPA) of 1984 (Public Law 98-373).

SEC. 1251. REPORT ON COOPERATIVE EFFORTS TO STOP UNMANNED AERIAL 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of 
cooperation between the United States and Israel on efforts to counter 
threats by Iran in the form of unmanned aerial systems, including 
loitering munitions otherwise known as ``suicide'' or ``kamikaze'' 
drones.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

         Subtitle A--Matters Related to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1301. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2024'' and inserting ``the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2025''.
    (b) Report.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal years 2025 
        and 2026'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
        following:
                            ``(viii) An identification of performance 
                        goals and measures to advance the lines of 
                        effort of the Initiative relative to the 
                        operational requirements of the Initiative, 
                        determined in coordination with the Secretary 
                        of each military department.''.
    (c) Plan Required.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal years 2025 and 2026'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) A detailed description of the progress made toward 
        achieving the performance goals and measures identified 
        pursuant to subsection (d)(1)(B)(viii).''.

SEC. 1302. MODIFICATION OF PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1260H(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and a justification 
        for the identification of each such entity, in classified or 
        unclassified form,'' after ``, in classified and unclassified 
        forms,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and justification'' 
        after ``list'' each place it appears.

SEC. 1303. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Reporting and Publication.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 1260H 
of the William M (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``an 
ongoing basis'' and inserting ``at least an annual basis''.
    (b) Additional Matters.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Report and Other Additional Matters.--
            ``(1) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than December 31, 
                2026, and biennially thereafter until December 31, 
                2031, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
                status of Department of Defense procurement 
                restrictions on entities included in the list described 
                in subsection (b)(1).
                    ``(B) Matters to be included.--The report required 
                by this paragraph shall include the following:
                            ``(i) A list of entities included the list 
                        described in subsection (b)(1) likely present 
                        in the defense industrial base.
                            ``(ii) Available unclassified data on the 
                        presence of entities included on the list 
                        described in subsection (b)(1) in the defense 
                        industrial base.
                            ``(iii) Updates on policies and procedures 
                        implemented to enforce procurement restrictions 
                        on entities included the list described in 
                        subsection (b)(1).
            ``(2) Procedures for implementation.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish such reasonable procedures as are 
        necessary to implement the provisions of this section, 
        including for obtaining information from outside entities 
        relevant to the list described in subsection (b)(1) and 
        procedures for removal of entities from the list described in 
        subsection (b)(1).''.
    (c) Definitions.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of such section 
(as so redesignated) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (i)(I) to read as follows:
                            ``(I) directly or indirectly owned, 
                        controlled, or beneficially owned by, or in an 
                        official or unofficial capacity acting as an 
                        agent of or on behalf of, the People's 
                        Liberation Army, Chinese military and 
                        paramilitary elements, security forces, police, 
                        law enforcement, border control, the People's 
                        Armed Police, the Ministry of State Security, 
                        or any other organization subordinate to the 
                        Central Military Commission of the Chinese 
                        Communist Party; or''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) includes wholly-owned or controlled 
                subsidiaries and affiliates of an entity described in 
                subparagraph (B).''.

SEC. 1304. ESTABLISHMENT OF INDO-PACIFIC MEDICAL READINESS PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a medical readiness 
        program (referred to in this section as the ``Program'') to 
        partner with countries in the Indo-Pacific region to gain 
        access to foreign medical facilities during peacetime and 
        wartime operations and maintain military-wide strategies for 
        medical readiness in the region.
            (2) Organization.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, the commanders of the combatant 
        commands, and any other individual the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate, shall be responsible for and oversee the 
        Program.
            (3) Objective.--The objective of the Program shall be to 
        promote the medical readiness of the Armed Forces and the 
        military forces of partner countries for missions during 
        peacetime and wartime operations by--
                    (A) reducing potential requirements for long 
                distance medical evacuation to receive definitive 
                patient care;
                    (B) increasing the medical capacity of the 
                Department of Defense by expanding patient access to 
                medical facilities across the Indo-Pacific region where 
                and when appropriate;
                    (C) improving the standard of care through 
                collaboration with foreign medical facilities to 
                promote standardized medical procedures, patient care, 
                and policies; and
                    (D) enhancing interoperability and 
                interchangeability where feasible through shared 
                patient record management techniques, medical equipment 
                commonality, and coordination of medical care.
            (4) Activities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary 
        of Defense should seek to conduct the following activities--
                    (A) assess and integrate current Department of 
                Defense medical capabilities and capacities in the 
                Indo-Pacific region into the Program;
                    (B) select an appropriate standard of accreditation 
                to utilize when evaluating foreign medical facilities;
                    (C) coordinate with partner countries to identify 
                and evaluate medical facilities for the Program;
                    (D) establish agreements with foreign medical 
                facilities for potential use of the Program;
                    (E) establish policies and procedures--
                            (i) to reduce patient movement times in 
                        various countries in the Indo-Pacific region 
                        during peacetime and wartime operations;
                            (ii) to standardize medical procedures, 
                        patient care, and policies;
                            (iii) to securely share patient data with 
                        foreign countries when appropriate to do so, 
                        such as during a contingency;
                            (iv) with respect to medical equipment 
                        commonality and interchangeability; and
                            (v) with respect to the coordination of 
                        medical care; and
                    (F) integrate the Program into operational plans of 
                the combatant commands.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit a strategy for the implementation of the 
        Program to--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A governance structure for the Program, 
                including--
                            (i) the officials tasked to oversee the 
                        Program;
                            (ii) the format of the governing body of 
                        the Program;
                            (iii) the functions and duties of such 
                        governing body with respect to establishing and 
                        maintaining the Program; and
                            (iv) mechanisms for coordinating with 
                        partner countries selected to participate in 
                        the Program.
                    (B) With respect to the selection of partner 
                countries initially selected to participate in the 
                Program--
                            (i) an identification of each such country;
                            (ii) the rationale for selecting each such 
                        country; and
                            (iii) any other information the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate.
                    (C) A campaign of objectives for the first 3 fiscal 
                years of the Program, including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, such objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving such objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving such objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                    (E) A list of additional authorities, 
                appropriations, or other congressional support 
                necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                    (F) Any other information the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 20, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit a report on the Program to--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee of Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A narrative summary of activities conducted as 
                part of the Program during the preceding fiscal year.
                    (B) Except in the case of the initial report, an 
                assessment of progress toward the objectives 
                established for the preceding fiscal year described in 
                the preceding report under this subsection using the 
                metrics established in such report.
                    (C) A campaign of objectives for the 3 fiscal years 
                following the date of submission of the report, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of, and a rational for 
                        selecting, such objectives;
                            (ii) an identification of milestones toward 
                        achieving such objectives; and
                            (iii) metrics for evaluating success in 
                        achieving such objectives.
                    (D) A description of opportunities and potential 
                timelines for future Program expansion, as appropriate.
                    (E) Any other information the Under Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1305. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO PROMOTE A ``ONE COUNTRY, TWO 
              SYSTEMS'' SOLUTION FOR TAIWAN.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense fiscal year 2025 
may be used to promote a ``one country, two systems'' solution for 
Taiwan.

SEC. 1306. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL 
              EXERCISES.

    Section 1259 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is amended by striking 
subsection (b).

SEC. 1307. LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE 
              MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1260H(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note), as 
amended by section 1302, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Language requirement.--The Secretary shall make the 
        list required under paragraph (1) in English and in Mandarin 
        Chinese. If the name of a Chinese military company included on 
        the list is referred to by the Government of China in a 
        language other than English or Mandarin Chinese, the Secretary 
        shall also include on the list the name of that company in that 
        language.''.

SEC. 1308. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC EXERCISES.

     Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) held an internationally recognized free and 
                fair presidential election.''.

          Subtitle B--Matters Relating to South and East Asia

SEC. 1311. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
reinforce the United States alliance with the Republic of Korea in 
support of the shared objective of a peaceful and stable Korean 
Peninsula, including by--
            (1) maintaining the presence of approximately 28,500 
        members of the United States Armed Forces deployed to the 
        country, enhancing mutual defense industrial base cooperation; 
        and
            (2) affirming the United States commitment to extended 
        deterrence using the full range of United States defense 
        capabilities, consistent with the Mutual Defense Treaty Between 
        the United States and the Republic of Korea, signed at 
        Washington, October 1, 1953.

SEC. 1312. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States' one China policy, as guided by the 
        Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), 
        the Three Communiques between the United States and the 
        People's Republic of China, and the Six Assurances provided by 
        the United States to Taiwan in July 1982, is the foundation for 
        United States-Taiwan relations;
            (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the 
        People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the 
        future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that 
        any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than 
        peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave 
        concern to the United States;
            (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the 
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
            (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity 
        to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that 
        would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic 
        system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
            (5) the United States should continue to support the 
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces 
        necessary for Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive 
        capabilities, including by--
                    (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense 
                articles and services through foreign military sales, 
                direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, 
                with an emphasis on capabilities that support an 
                asymmetric strategy;
                    (B) ensuring timely review of and response to 
                requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                    (C) conducting practical training and military 
                exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain 
                sufficient defensive capabilities, as described in the 
                Taiwan Relations Act;
                    (D) exchanges between defense officials and 
                officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
                strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent 
                with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 
                Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                            (i) enhancing cooperation on defense 
                        planning;
                            (ii) improving the interoperability of the 
                        military forces of the United States and 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (iii) improving the reserve force of 
                        Taiwan;
                    (E) cooperating with Taiwan to improve its ability 
                to employ military capabilities in asymmetric ways, as 
                described in the Taiwan Relations Act; and
                    (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief; and
            (6) the United States should increase its support to a free 
        and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or 
        influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

SEC. 1313. CONSIDERATION OF TAIWAN FOR ENHANCED DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE 
              COOPERATION.

    (a) Enhanced Defense Industrial Base Cooperation.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State and the head of any 
        other relevant Federal department or agency, shall take 
        measures to ensure that Taiwan is appropriately considered for 
        enhanced defense industrial base cooperation activities aligned 
        with the United States National Defense Industrial Strategy to 
        expand global defense production, increase supply chain 
        security and resilience, and meet the defense needs of Taiwan.
            (2) Elements.--Consideration for enhanced defense 
        industrial base cooperation activities under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the consideration of Taiwan for the following:
                    (A) Eligibility for funding to initiate or 
                facilitate cooperative research, development, testing, 
                or evaluation projects with the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Eligibility to enter into a memorandum of 
                understanding or other formal agreement with the 
                Department of Defense for the purpose of conducting 
                cooperative research and development projects on 
                defense equipment and munitions, with a focus on 
                enhancing the defense industry and supply chain 
                resilience of Taiwan.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, the Government of Taiwan, and 
        representatives of the United States defense industry, shall 
        conduct a study on the feasibility and advisability of entering 
        into one or more defense industrial agreements with Taiwan.
            (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) evaluate the strategic benefits and 
                implications of entering into a defense industrial 
                agreement with Taiwan, including with respect to--
                            (i) long-term supply chain security and 
                        resilience;
                            (ii) mutual supply of defense goods and 
                        services;
                            (iii) supply of regional maintenance, 
                        repair, and overhaul capabilities and any other 
                        support capability the Secretary of Defense 
                        considers appropriate; and
                            (iv) the promotion of interoperability;
                    (B) account for the legal, economic, and defense 
                policy aspects of a closer defense procurement 
                partnership between the United States and Taiwan; and
                    (C) include a list of not fewer than five defense 
                capabilities--
                            (i)(I) developed by, and produced in, 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (II) that require expedited licenses for 
                        components produced in the United States; or
                            (ii) developed by the United States but for 
                        which the United States defense industry cannot 
                        meet the demand of Taiwan on a timely basis so 
                        as to necessitate production in Taiwan.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on 
        the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 1314. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) The military and security developments concerning the 
        Tibetan Plateau.''.

SEC. 1315. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO MONITOR PEOPLE'S 
              LIBERATION ARMY OVERSEAS BASING EFFORTS.

    (a) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an 
official to be responsible for, in coordination with appropriate 
officials within the Department of Defense--
            (1) coordinating Department of Defense efforts to monitor 
        the People's Liberation Army's network of overseas military 
        bases and its global pursuit of military access agreements;
            (2) representing the Department of Defense in the 
        interagency process on issues related to responsibilities 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) consulting regularly with the congressional defense 
        committees to keep such committees fully informed on all 
        matters relating to the responsibilities described in paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense makes the designation under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
notification that includes the name of the individual so designated.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter until December 1, 2030, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing, for the period 
covered by the year prior to the report, matters relating to the 
efforts described in subsection (a).
            (1) Form.--Each report submitted under this subsection 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (2) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the 
        date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

SEC. 1316. REPORT ON PROHIBITION WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FEDERAL GRANTS 
              TO ENSURE RESEARCH SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall prepare and submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
the feasibility and effects of implementing the prohibition described 
in subsection (b) with respect to the provision of certain Federal 
research grants by elements of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Prohibition Described.--The prohibition described in this 
subsection shall include the following elements:
            (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), 
        the head of any element of the Department of Defense may not 
        award a Federal grant for research to any institution or person 
        if the head of such element cannot verify that none of the 
        individuals, institutions, or entities that partner with the 
        grantee, formally or informally, are, as applicable--
                    (A) individuals from institutions located in any 
                country of concern; or
                    (B) institutions or entities from or located in any 
                country of concern.
            (2) Waivers.--The head of an element of the Department of 
        Defense may, on a nondelegable basis except with respect to the 
        deputy head of such element, waive the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis upon notification, not 
        later than 30 days after the date such waiver is granted, to 
        each appropriate congressional committee of jurisdiction.
            (3) Form.--The contents of a waiver reported under 
        paragraph (2) may be reported in classified or unclassified 
        form, as determined appropriate by the head of the element of 
        the Department of Defense concerned.
    (c) Country of Concern Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``country of concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1(m)(1) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2651a(m)(1)).

SEC. 1317. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT 
              ENTITIES WHICH PRODUCE OR CO-PRODUCE FOR CHINESE 
              PROPAGANDA.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 may be made 
available to knowingly provide active and direct support to any 
entertainment company or project if the Secretary of Defense has 
demonstrable evidence that--
            (1) the entertainment company has entered into or maintains 
        an agreement for the purposes of production or co-production of 
        a project with a covered entity that has used, produced, or co-
        produced entertainment content for propaganda purposes; or
            (2) the entertainment project is produced or co-produced 
        with a covered entity that has used, produced, or co-produced 
        entertainment content for propaganda purposes.
    (b) Covered Entity.--In this section, the term ``covered entity'' 
means any media entity owned by or controlled by the Chinese Communist 
Party, the People's Republic of China, or the People's Liberation Army.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a written 
certification that such a waiver is in the national interest of the 
United States.
    (d) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy 
that describes how the Department of Defense shall update its processes 
to review requests to provide active or direct support to any 
entertainment company or project to comply with the requirements of 
this section.

SEC. 1318. INVITATION TO TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE PACIFIC EXERCISE.

    The Secretary of Defense is directed to invite the naval forces of 
Taiwan to any Rim of the Pacific Exercise that is to take place 
following the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1319. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING AND DEPLOYING ASYMMETRIC 
              NAVAL ASSETS IN DEFENSE OF TAIWAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall 
submit a classified report, along with an unclassified summary, to the 
appropriate congressional committees that contains an assessment of--
            (1) the feasibility of developing and deploying asymmetric 
        naval assets for a potential defense of Taiwan;
            (2) whether Taiwan's ability to deter, or in the 
        alternative confront, a maritime invasion by the People's 
        Republic of China would be enhanced by deployment of small, 
        high-speed, long-range (200 or more nautical miles), extreme-
        weather-capable, reduced-radar-signature boats with the 
        capacity for launching missiles, addressing subsurface threats 
        or delivering and recovering small troop units to coastal and 
        littoral locations in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait, and, 
        if so, in what number and in what configurations;
            (3) whether existing and planned Tuo Chiang class 
        catamaran-hulled corvettes are naval assets capable of fully 
        meeting the needs of an effective asymmetric naval defense 
        strategy; and
            (4) the vulnerability of Taiwan's existing larger-platform 
        surface naval fleet, including Keelung-class destroyers, Cheung 
        Kung-class frigates, Chi Yang-class frigates, Kang Ding-class 
        frigates.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1320. REPORT ON IMPACT OF THE MALIGN INFLUENCE OF CHINA AND 
              RUSSIA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of other Federal departments and agencies as necessary, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report that includes a detailed assessment of the 
impact of the malign influence of China and Russia in Africa, South 
America, Central America, and the Caribbean on the national security 
and economic interests of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall also 
include the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the--
                    (A) current political, economic, and social 
                stability of Africa, South America, Central America, 
                and the Caribbean;
                    (B) economic investments of Russia and China in 
                Africa, South America, Central America, and the 
                Caribbean, and the collateral conditions;
                    (C) impact of the presence of Russia and China in 
                Africa, South America, Central America, and the 
                Caribbean on democracy and diplomacy; and
                    (D) use of private military companies by Russia and 
                China to advance political, economic, and military 
                interests.
            (2) An assessment of the--
                    (A) direct and indirect impacts of Russia and 
                China's presence in Africa, South America, Central 
                America, and the Caribbean on the national and regional 
                security interests of the United States;
                    (B) current United States military and diplomatic 
                strategies in response to the expansion of Chinese and 
                Russian influence in Africa, South America, Central 
                America, and the Caribbean;
                    (C) assets and resources available to counter 
                threats from Russia and China, and protect the security 
                interests of the United States; and
                    (D) United States military force posture in Africa, 
                South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1321. REPORT ON SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN'S MILITARY PREPAREDNESS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, 
in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on deterrence in the 
Taiwan Strait.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment on the feasibility of economic tools to 
        deter the People's Republic of China from conducting covered 
        contingencies.
            (2) An assessment by the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, on how 
        covered countries would likely respond to various covered 
        contingencies.
            (3) A description of the policy changes the Secretary of 
        State would recommend in response to covered contingencies.
            (4) A description of the messaging the Secretary of State 
        would employ to in response to covered contingencies.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Banking of the Senate;
            (2) the term ``covered contingencies'' include--
                    (A) a military strike or invasion of one or more of 
                Taiwan's off-shore islands, including Kinmen, Matsu, 
                Wuciou, and Taiping Island;
                    (B) a military strike against the Island of Taiwan 
                or Penghu;
                    (C) a commercial blockade of Taiwan in which 
                international vessels are subjected to search or 
                seizure by the People's Liberation Army;
                    (D) a major cyber-attack against the critical 
                infrastructure of Taiwan; and
                    (E) a seizure of one or several of Taiwan's 
                outlining islands or territorial claims; and
            (3) the term ``covered countries'' means Japan, the 
        Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and Vietnam, and any other 
        country the Secretary of State determines to be relevant.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. USE OF DOMESTIC SOURCES BY NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    Section 15(a)(1) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-6(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, to the 
maximum extent practicable'' after ``stockpile''.

SEC. 1412. RESTORING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Plan to Fully Fund Existing National Defense Stockpile 
Requirements.--Not later than April 15, 2025, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan that 
includes the following:
            (1) A identification of the strategic and critical 
        materials for which there is a shortfall in the National 
        Defense Stockpile, as determined by the Secretary, and the 
        estimated cost of resolving such shortfalls.
            (2) A description of the effect of the shortfall identified 
        under paragraph (1) on military systems and operations 
        identified by the Secretary if the strategic and critical 
        materials for which there is such a shortfall became 
        unavailable;
            (3) A plan for resolving the shortfall identified under 
        paragraph (1) and to avoid any future shortfall in the National 
        Defense Stockpile--
                    (A) with respect to the military and industrial 
                needs of the United States during a national emergency, 
                not later than December 31, 2027; and
                    (B) with respect to the essential civilian needs of 
                the United States during a national emergency, not 
                later than December 31, 2029.
            (4) A plan to prioritize the procurement of strategic and 
        critical materials to resolve the shortfall identified under 
        paragraph (1) which includes the procurement of the following:
                    (A) Rare earth elements and critical minerals.
                    (B) Energetic materials (as defined in section 148 
                of title 10, United States Code).
                    (C) Spare or replacement parts for weapon systems 
                of the Department of Defense.
                    (D) Materials for trusted and assured 
                microelectronics for the Department of Defense.
            (5) A description of the additional funds that would be 
        necessary to resolve the shortfall identified under paragraph 
        (1) if the National Defense Stockpile was required to meet the 
        national defense needs of the United States for a period of--
                    (A) not less than two years during a national 
                emergency; and
                    (B) not less than three years during a national 
                emergency.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National emergency.--The term ``national emergency'' 
        has the meaning given such term under section 12 of the 
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
        98h-3).
            (2) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic 
        and critical materials'' means materials determined pursuant to 
        section 3(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
        Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)) to be strategic and critical 
        materials.

SEC. 1413. CONSULTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW OF 
              CERTAIN PROJECTS RELATING TO AVAILABILITY OF STRATEGIC 
              AND CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR ACQUISITION FOR NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) In General.--In the case of a covered project that will result 
in an increase in the availability of strategic and critical materials 
for acquisition for the Stockpile, the Secretary shall consult with the 
head of any cooperating agency or participating agency responsible for 
the environmental review for the project.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) FAST act terms.--The terms ``cooperating agencies'', 
        ``covered project'', ``environmental review'', and 
        ``participating agency'' have the meanings given those terms 
        section 41001 of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 4370m).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (3) Stockpile.--The term ``Stockpile'' means the National 
        Defense Stockpile established under section 3 of the Strategic 
        and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b).
            (4) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic 
        and critical materials'' means materials, including rare earth 
        elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and 
        national security requirements, including requirements relating 
        to supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of 
        the United States.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES FOR FUNDING AND MANAGEMENT OF JOINT 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. 
              LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1704(e) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 
2573), as most recently amended by section 104 of division E of the 
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 
2023 (Public Law 117-180, 136 Stat. 2137), is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2024'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    (b) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $162,500,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (b) of this section may be used are operations of the 
Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the 
North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care 
Center, and supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal 
medical facility under an operational agreement covered by section 706 
of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1422. ELIGIBILITY OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS FOR MEMBERSHIP ON ARMED 
              FORCES RETIREMENT HOME ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Space Force Chief Personnel Officer.--Section 1502(5) of the 
Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401(5)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) the Deputy Chief of Space Operations for 
                Human Capital of the Space Force.''.
    (b) Space Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer.--Section 1502(6) of 
such Act (24 U.S.C. 401(6)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) The Chief Master Sergeant of the Space 
                Force.''.

SEC. 1423. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $69,520,000 
of which--
            (1) $68,520,000 is for operating expenses; and
            (2) $1,000,000 is for capital maintenance and construction.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

SEC. 1501. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY AND UNCOMPENSATED SERVICES 
              FROM CYBERSECURITY EXPERTS.

    Section 167b(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command may accept 
voluntary and uncompensated services from cybersecurity experts, 
notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31, and may 
delegate such authority to the chiefs of the armed forces.''.

SEC. 1502. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HACKATHON 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense, shall establish a program (to be known as the ``Department of 
Defense Hackathon Program'') under which the commanders of combatant 
commands and the Secretaries of the military departments shall carry 
out not fewer than four Hackathons each year.
    (b) Program Management.--The Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense shall develop and 
implement standards for carrying out Hackathons, provide supporting 
technical infrastructure to the host of each Hackathon, and determine 
the hosts each year under subsection (c)(1).
    (c) Hosts.--
            (1)(A) Each year, two commanders of combatant commands 
        shall each carry out a Hackathon and two Secretaries of a 
        military department shall each carry out a Hackathon, as 
        determined by the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer of the Department of Defense in accordance with this 
        subsection.
            (B) The commanders of combatant commands and the 
        Secretaries of military departments carrying out Hackathons 
        pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall change each year.
            (C) Each host of a Hackathon shall--
                    (i) provide to the participants invited to 
                participate in such Hackathon a per diem allowance in 
                accordance with section 5702 of title 5, United States 
                Code, or section 452 of title 37, United States Code, 
                as applicable; and
                    (ii) not later than 60 days after the completion of 
                such Hackathon, make available to the Department of 
                Defense a report on such Hackathon.
            (2) Any commander of a combatant command or Secretary of a 
        military department may carry out a Hackathon in addition to 
        the Hackathons required under paragraph (1).
    (d) Hackathon Objectives.--
            (1) The host of each Hackathon shall establish objectives 
        for the Hackathon that address a critical, technical challenge 
        of the combatant command or military department of the host, as 
        applicable, through the use of individuals with specialized and 
        relevant skills, including data scientists, developers, 
        software engineers, and other specialists as determined 
        appropriate by the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer of the Department of Defense or the host.
            (2) In addition to the objectives established by the host 
        of a Hackathon under subparagraph (A), the objectives for each 
        Hackathon shall include--
                    (A) fostering innovation across the Department of 
                Defense, including in military departments and the 
                combatant commands; and
                    (B) creating repeatable processes enabling the 
                commanders of combatant commands and the Secretaries of 
                the military departments to more rapidly identify and 
                develop solutions to critical, technical challenges 
                across the Department of Defense.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Hackathon'' means an event carried out under 
        the Program at which employees across the Department of Defense 
        meet to collaboratively attempt to develop functional software 
        or hardware solutions during the event to solve a critical, 
        technical challenge determined by the host;
            (2) the term ``host'', with respect to a Hackathon, means 
        the commander of the combatant command or the Secretary of the 
        military department carrying out the Hackathon;
            (3) the term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code; 
        and
            (4) the term ``Program'' means the program established 
        under subsection (a).

SEC. 1503. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INFORMATION NETWORK SUBORDINATE 
              UNIFIED COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense Information Network as a 
subordinate unified command under the United States Cyber Command.
    (b) Designation Notice.--On the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense makes the designation required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall issue to the Secretary of each military department (as defined in 
section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code), the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretaries of the Department of 
Defense, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the General Counsel of 
the Department of Defense, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense, the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Legislative Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
commander of each combatant command, and the head of each Defense 
Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity (as such terms are 
defined, respectively, in section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
Code) a notice regarding--
            (1) the designation of the Joint Force Headquarters-
        Department of Defense Information Network as a subordinate 
        unified command under the United States Cyber Command; and
            (2) the mission of the Joint Force Headquarters-Department 
        of Defense Information Network as the lead organization for the 
        network operations, security, and defense of the Department of 
        Defense Information Network.

SEC. 1504. ACCOUNTING OF CLOUD COMPUTING CAPABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than October 15, 2025, and every six 
months thereafter, the Chief Information Office of the Department, in 
coordination with the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of 
the Department, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
report listing the current and planned cloud elements of the Department 
and containing the roadmap required under subsection (b).
    (b) Accounting Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include for each current or planned cloud element of the Department a 
detailed roadmap that includes the following:
            (1) The dates for any planned or ongoing replacement, 
        update, modification, or retirement of the cloud element, 
        including--
                    (A) specific dates for--
                            (i) any planned or ongoing major updates or 
                        upgrades of such cloud element; and
                            (ii) the use of interim capabilities by or 
                        in place of such cloud element; and
                    (B) dates for such other activities with respect to 
                such cloud element as determined appropriate by the 
                Chief Information Officer of the Department.
            (2) Relevant cost metrics for the cloud element, including 
        the current program cost, cost-to-complete, and incremental 
        costs.
            (3) The contracting method used, being used, or planned to 
        be used, as applicable, to acquire the cloud element, and in 
        the case of a contractor reselling the cloud element of another 
        entity to the Department, from whom such contractor is 
        obtaining such cloud element.
            (4) The element of the Department responsible for managing 
        the cloud element, the users of such cloud element, and such 
        other information regarding the management of such could 
        element as the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
        determines appropriate.
            (5) Relevant metrics regarding the interoperability, 
        accessibility, and usability of such cloud element, as 
        determined by Chief Information Officer of the Department.
            (6) An assessment of the compliance of the cloud element 
        with the applicable information technology principles and 
        standards of the Department.
            (7) An assessment of any unique attributes of the cloud 
        element that may inhibit the introduction, replacement, update, 
        modification, or retirement of such cloud element.
            (8) An assessment of the dependencies, if any, between the 
        cloud element and the introduction, replacement, update, 
        modification, and retirement of any other cloud element of the 
        Department.
    (c) Report.--At the same time the budget of the President is 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code, for fiscal year 2027 and for each fiscal year thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on any 
changes to the roadmap required under subsection (b), including, for 
each such change, a description and the detailed budgetary effects.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 2030.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``cloud element'' means a cloud computing 
        capability, environment, architecture, or system; and
            (2) the term ``Department'' means the Department of 
        Defense.

                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

SEC. 1511. PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR MOBILE DEVICES WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
detailed evaluation of the cybersecurity products and services for 
mobile devices to identify products and services that may improve the 
cybersecurity of mobile devices used by the Department of Defense, 
including mitigating the risk to the Department of Defense from cyber 
attacks against mobile devices.
    (b) Cybersecurity Technologies.--In carrying out the evaluation 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate 
each of the following technologies:
            (1) Anonymizing-enabling technologies, including dynamic 
        selector rotation, un-linkable payment structures, and 
        anonymous onboarding.
            (2) Network-enabled full content inspection.
            (3) Mobile-device case hardware solutions.
            (4) On-device virtual private networks.
            (5) Protected Domain Name Server infrastructure.
            (6) Extended coverage for mobile device endpoint detection.
            (7) Smishing, phishing, and business text or email 
        compromise protection leveraging generative artificial 
        intelligence.
            (8) Any other emerging or established technologies 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the evaluation required under 
subsection (a), for each technology described in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) assess the efficacy and value of the cybersecurity 
        provided by the technology for mobile devices;
            (2) assess the feasibility of scaling the technology across 
        the entirety or components of the Department of Defense, 
        including the timeline for deploying the technology across the 
        entirety or components of the Department of Defense; and
            (3) evaluate the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        integrate the technology with the existing cybersecurity 
        architecture of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report of the findings of the 
evaluation carried out under subsection (a), including a determination 
whether the Department of Defense or any component thereof should 
procure or incorporate any of the technologies evaluated pursuant to 
subsection (b).

SEC. 1512. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE USE OF AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE 
              PARTNER SHARING NETWORK CAPABILITIES WITH ALLIES AND 
              PARTNERS IN THE MIDDLE EAST.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy to improve cooperation with 
respect to air and missile defense efforts between the Department of 
Defense and allies and partners of the United States located in the 
Middle East.
    (b) Contents.--The strategy submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A summary of ongoing efforts to develop a joint air and 
        missile defense partner-sharing network capability for allies 
        and partners of the United States who are located in the Middle 
        East.
            (2) A summary of challenges to the development of such a 
        joint partner-sharing network capability, including partner-
        nation actions or decisions.
            (3) Recommendations for actions that can be taken to 
        address the challenges summarized pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (4) Recommendations for applying lessons learned from air 
        and missile attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran and proxies 
        of the Islamic Republic of Iran on United States forces and 
        forces of allies and partners of the United States following 
        October 7, 2023, to the development of such a joint partner-
        sharing network capability.
            (5) An assessment of how such a joint partner-sharing 
        network capability could--
                    (A) demonstrate new tools, techniques, or 
                methodologies for data-driven decision making, 
                including capabilities powered by artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (B) accelerate sharing of relevant data,

              

                 data visualization, and data analysis implemented 
                through cryptographic data access controls and 
                enforcing existing data sharing restrictions across 
                multiple security levels; and
                    (C) leverage current activities in multi-cloud 
                computing environments to reduce the reliance on solely 
                hardware-based networking solutions.
            (6) Recommendations for actions that can be taken to 
        develop and integrate such a joint partner-sharing network 
        capability with allies and partners of the United States in the 
        Middle East, including identification of policy, resources, 
        workforce, or other shortfalls.
            (7) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.
    (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

SEC. 1521. USABILITY OF ANTIQUATED DATA FORMATS FOR MODERN OPERATIONS.

    (a) Strategy and Roadmap.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        shall develop--
                    (A) a strategy--
                            (i) for the Department of Defense, 
                        including each of the military departments, to 
                        implement and use modern data formats as the 
                        primary method of electronic communication for 
                        command and control activities and for weapon 
                        systems, including sensors associated with such 
                        weapon systems; and
                            (ii) which accounts for specific needs of 
                        each military department with respect to such 
                        implementation and use of modern data formats; 
                        and
                    (B) an associated five-year roadmap for such 
                implementation.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy and roadmap required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) The activities of the Chief Digital and 
                Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
                Defense to increase and synchronize the use of modern 
                data formats and modern data sharing standards across 
                the Department of Defense, including the Armed Forces 
                in the Department of Defense.
                    (B) The activities of the military departments to 
                increase the use of modern data formats and modern data 
                sharing standards for command and control systems, 
                weapon systems, and sensors associated with such weapon 
                systems.
                    (C) An identification of barriers to the use of 
                modern data formats and modern data sharing standards 
                within weapon systems and sensors associated with such 
                weapon systems across the Department of Defense, 
                including the Armed Forces in the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (D) An identification of barriers to the use of 
                modern data formats and modern data sharing standards 
                within command and control systems across the 
                Department of Defense, including the Armed Forces in 
                the Department of Defense.
                    (E) An identification of limitations on combined 
                joint all-domain command and control capabilities 
                resulting from the use of antiquated data formats, 
                including--
                            (i) the Extensible Markup Language file 
                        format;
                            (ii) the JavaScript Object Notation data 
                        format;
                            (iii) the Binary JavaScript Object Notation 
                        data format; and
                            (iv) the Protocol Buffers data format.
            (3) Submission to congress.--Upon completion of the 
        strategy and roadmap required under this subsection, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives such 
        strategy.
    (b) Pilot Programs.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of enactment of this Act--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
                pilot program under which the Department of Defense, 
                other than the military departments, shall use modern 
                data formats to improve the usability and functionality 
                of information stored or produced in antiquated data 
                formats, including by converting such information to 
                modern data formats; and
                    (B) each Secretary of a military department shall 
                establish a pilot program under which such military 
                department shall use modern data formats as described 
                in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
        military departments shall each submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        briefing on the progress of the pilot program established by 
        such Secretary under this subsection, including specific 
        examples of the use of modern data formats under such pilot 
        program to improve the usability and functionality of 
        information stored or produced in antiquated data formats.
            (3) Sunset.--Each pilot program established under this 
        subsection shall terminate on the date that is three years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Military Department Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military department'' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1522. MODERNIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S AUTHORIZATION 
              TO OPERATE PROCESSES.

    (a) Active Directory of Authorizing Officials.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense and in coordination with the Chief Information Officers 
        of the military departments, shall establish and regularly 
        update a digital directory of all authorizing officials in the 
        military departments.
            (2) Contents.--The directory established under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                    (A) the most current contact information for such 
                authorizing official; and
                    (B) a list of each training required to perform the 
                duties and responsibilities of an authorizing official 
                completed by such authorizing official.
    (b) Presumption of Reciprocal Software Accrediting Standards.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officers of 
        the military departments shall jointly develop and implement a 
        policy and guidance--
                    (A) requiring authorizing officials in the military 
                departments to presume the cybersecurity of a cloud-
                based platform, service, or application that has 
                already been accredited by another authorizing official 
                in a military department for the same or similar 
                purposes and the same classification level when 
                determining whether to approve or deny a request for an 
                Authorization to Operate for such cloud-based platform, 
                service, or application; and
                    (B) requiring authorizing officials in the military 
                departments to consult with the current or planned 
                mission owners of a cloud-based platform, service, or 
                application that will use such cloud-based platform, 
                service, or application pursuant to an Authorization to 
                Operate for such cloud-based platform, service, or 
                application when such authorizing official is making a 
                determination whether to approve or deny the request 
                for such Authorization to Operate.
            (2) Criteria.--The policy and guidance required under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) require each relevant authorizing official in a 
                military department who is making a determination to 
                approve or deny a request for an Authorization to 
                Operate for a cloud-based platform, service, or 
                application to ensure that documentation containing all 
                of the relevant details of the cybersecurity, 
                accreditation, performance, and operational 
                capabilities of such cloud-based platform, service, or 
                application is easily accessible and comprehensible to 
                all relevant stakeholders with respect to such request; 
                and
                    (B) require the development and implementation of a 
                system for the digital sharing of the documentation 
                described in subparagraph (A), including documenting 
                the communication and acknowledgment of the uses of 
                cloud-based platforms, services, and applications 
                between mission owners and system owners of such cloud-
                based platforms, services, and applications.
            (3) Applicability.--The policy and guidance developed under 
        this subsection shall apply with respect to all cloud-based 
        platforms, services, and applications capabilities operating 
        across accredited cloud environments of the military 
        departments, to the extent practicable.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Authorization to Operate'' has the meaning 
        given such term in the Office of Management and Budget Circular 
        A-130;
            (2) the term ``authorizing official'' means an officer who 
        is authorized to assume responsibility for operating an 
        information system at an acceptable level of risk to 
        organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, 
        or reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other 
        organizations and the United States;
            (3) the term ``military departments'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code;
            (4) the term ``mission owner'' means the user of a cloud-
        based platform, service, or application; and
            (5) the term ``system owner'' means the element of the 
        Department of Defense responsible for acquiring a cloud-based 
        platform, service, or application, but which is not a mission 
        owner of such cloud-based platform, service, or application.

SEC. 1523. ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE DATA ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS.

     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the results of an assessment of the 
implementation by the Department of Defense of innovative data analysis 
and information technology solutions that could improve risk 
management, agility, and capabilities for strategic defense purposes.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1531. MODIFICATION TO CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT REGARDING 
              CONTRACTING FOR MILITARY RECRUITING.

    Section 1555 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 581; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``does not'' and all 
        that follows and inserting the following: ``does not--
            ``(1) rate or rank news or information sources for the 
        factual accuracy of their content;
            ``(2) provide ratings or opinions on news or information 
        sources regarding misinformation, bias, adherence to 
        journalistic standards, or ethics; or
            ``(3) acquire or use any service that provides any ratings, 
        rankings, or opinions described in paragraph (1) or (2) from 
        any other individual or entity.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 1532. REPORT ON TOTAL FORCE GENERATION FOR THE CYBERSPACE 
              OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Section 1533(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 167b note) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the 
        Secretary shall submit to congressional defense committees the 
        study required in subsection (a) and any supporting analyses 
        conducted by other entities, including federally funded 
        research and development centers.''.

SEC. 1533. ACCESS TO NATIONAL SUICIDE PREVENTION AND MENTAL HEALTH 
              CRISIS HOTLINE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Chief Information Officer shall, as soon as 
practicable, implement at each facility of the Department access to the 
universal telephone number for the national suicide prevention and 
mental health crisis hotline system described in section 251(e)(4) of 
the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 251(e)(4)).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        describing the resources required to implement the access 
        described in subsection (a) at each facility of the Department.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) a timeline for the implementation of the access 
                described in subsection (a), disaggregated by 
                geographic location to the extent determined 
                appropriate by the Chief Information Officer;
                    (B) a description of the actions required to 
                implement such access at facilities of the Department 
                located outside of the United States; and
                    (C) an analysis of the feasibility and cost of 
                automatically conveying dispatchable location 
                information with each call to the universal telephone 
                number described in subsection (a) from a facility of 
                the Department.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Chief Information Officer'' means the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department;
            (2) the term ``Department'' means the Department of the 
        Defense; and
            (3) the term ``dispatchable information'' means the street 
        address of the calling party and additional information such as 
        room number, floor number, or similar information necessary to 
        adequately identify the location of the calling party.

SEC. 1534. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF TRAVEL FUNDS.

    (a) Limits.--
            (1) Office of the secretary of defense.--Of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal year 2025 for Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-Wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense for travel, 
        not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense complies with the 
                applicable requirements in section 1521 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
                U.S.C. 2224 note); and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense and each Department 
                employee comply with the congressional reporting 
                requirements that are applicable to the Secretary or 
                such Department employee, respectively, in--
                            (i) sections 1636(c), 1644, and 1645 of the 
                        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1720);
                            (ii) sections 1720, 1736, and 1750 of the 
                        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
                        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4078);
                            (iii) sections 1501, 1503, 1504, 1505, 
                        1510, and 1526 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
                        Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2020); and
                            (iv) sections 1504, 1506, 1507, and 1509 of 
                        the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
                        Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2876).
            (2) Military departments.--
                    (A) Army.--Of the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2025 for Operation and Maintenance, 
                Army, for the official travel of the Secretary of the 
                Army, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
                expended until the Secretary complies with the 
                congressional reporting requirements applicable to the 
                Secretary in--
                            (i) section 1505 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
                        U.S.C. 394 note); and
                            (ii) section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) 
                        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 394 note).
                    (B) Navy.--Of the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2025 for Operation and Maintenance, 
                Navy, for the official travel of the Secretary of the 
                Navy, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
                expended until the Secretary complies with the 
                congressional reporting requirements applicable to the 
                Secretary in--
                            (i) section 1505 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
                        U.S.C. 394 note); and
                            (ii) section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) 
                        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 394 note).
                    (C) Air force.--Of the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for the 
                official travel of the Secretary of the Air Force, not 
                more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until 
                the Secretary complies with the congressional reporting 
                requirements applicable to the Secretary in--
                            (i) section 1505 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
                        U.S.C. 394 note); and
                            (ii) section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) 
                        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 394 note).
            (3) Compliance requirement.--For the purposes of this 
        subsection, with respect to the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, and employees of the 
        Department of Defense, compliance with a congressional 
        reporting requirement includes such submitting or otherwise 
        providing, as applicable, each report, briefing, and other 
        written material the Secretary of Defense, such Secretary of a 
        military department, or such employee of the Department of 
        Defense, as applicable, is required to have submitted or 
        otherwise provided under such unmet congressional reporting 
        requirement prior to the date of the enactment of this Act that 
        has not been submitted or otherwise provided.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``congressional reporting requirement'' means 
        a requirement to submit or otherwise provide a report, 
        briefing, or any other written material or oral presentation to 
        Congress or any congressional committee;
            (2) the term ``Department employee'' means an employee of 
        the Department of Defense, other than an employee in a military 
        department; and
            (3) the term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1535. PROHIBITION ON DISESTABLISHMENT OR MERGER OF OFFICER CAREER 
              PATHS WITHIN THE CYBER BRANCH OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY.

    Beginning on and after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Army is prohibited from any actions to disestablish or 
merge the Cyber Warfare Officer and Cyber Electromagnetic Warfare 
Officer career paths within the Cyber Branch of the United States Army.

SEC. 1536. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION REGARDING POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF 
              UNITED STATES CYBER FORCE.

    (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred 
        to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to 
        conduct the evaluation under subsection (b) and submit the 
        report under subsection (e).
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
        agreement described in paragraph (1) by not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
        and the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection 
        (a), the National Academies shall conduct an evaluation 
        regarding the advisability of--
                    (A) establishing a separate Armed Force in the 
                Department of Defense dedicated to operations in the 
                cyber domain (in this section referred to as the 
                ``United States Cyber Force''); or
                    (B) refining and further evolving the current 
                organizational approach for United States Cyber 
                Command, which is based on the Special Operations 
                Command model.
            (2) Scope.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include consideration of--
                    (A) the potential establishment of a United States 
                Cyber Force as a separate Armed Force in the Department 
                of Defense commensurate with the Army, Navy, Marine 
                Corps, Air Force, and Space Force, for the purpose of 
                organizing, training, and equipping the personnel 
                required to enable and conduct operations in the cyber 
                domain through positions aligned to the United States 
                Cyber Command and other unified combatant commands;
                    (B) a United States Cyber Force able to devise and 
                implement recruiting and retention policies specific to 
                the range of skills and career fields required to 
                enable and conduct cyberspace operations, as determined 
                by the United States Cyber Command and other unified 
                combatant commands;
                    (C) the performance and efficacy of the Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense in satisfying the 
                requirements of the current Force Generation Model to 
                enable and conduct operations in the cyber domain 
                through positions aligned to the United States Cyber 
                Command and other unified combatant commands;
                    (D) the historical performance and efficacy of the 
                Armed Forces in the Department of Defense in devising 
                and implementing recruitment and retention policies 
                specific to the range of skills and career fields 
                required to enable and conduct cyberspace operations, 
                as determined by the United States Cyber Command and 
                other unified combatant commands;
                    (E) potential and recommended delineations of 
                responsibility between the other Armed Forces in the 
                Department of Defense and a United States Cyber Force 
                with respect to network management, resourcing, and 
                operations;
                    (F) potential and recommended delineations of 
                responsibility with respect to organizing, training, 
                and equipping members of the Cyberspace Operations 
                Forces, not serving in positions aligned under the 
                Cyber Mission Force, to the extent necessary to support 
                network management and operations;
                    (G) views and perspectives of members of the Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense, in each grade, 
                serving in the Cyber Mission Force with experience in 
                operational work roles (as defined by the Commander of 
                the United States Cyber Command), and military and 
                civilian leaders across the Department regarding the 
                establishment of a Cyber Force;
                    (H) the extent to which each of the other Armed 
                Forces in the Department of Defense is formed towards, 
                and organized around, operations within a given 
                warfighting domain, and the potential applicability of 
                such formation and organizing constructs to a United 
                States Cyber Force with respect to the cyber domain;
                    (I) findings from previous relevant assessments, 
                analyses, and studies conducted by the Secretary, the 
                Comptroller General of the United States, or other 
                entities determined relevant by the National Academies 
                on the establishment of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (J) the organizing constructs for effective and 
                operationally mature cyber forces of foreign countries, 
                and the relevance of such constructs to the potential 
                creation of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (K) lessons learned from the creation of the United 
                States Space Force that should be applied to the 
                creation of a United States Cyber Force;
                    (L) recommendations for approaches to the creation 
                of a United States Cyber Force that would minimize 
                disruptions to Department of Defense cyber operations;
                    (M) the histories of the Armed Forces in the 
                Department of Defense, including an analysis of the 
                conditions that preceded the establishment of each new 
                Armed Force in the Department of Defense established 
                since 1900;
                    (N) a comparison between the potential service 
                secretariat leadership structures for a United States 
                Cyber Force, including but not limited to, establishing 
                the United States Cyber Force within an existing 
                military department; and
                    (O) the cumulative potential costs and effects 
                associated with the establishment for a United States 
                Cyber Force.
            (3) Considerations.--The evaluation conducted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation how a potential 
        United States Cyber Force dedicated to the cyber domain would 
        compare in performance and efficacy to the current model with 
        respect to the following functions:
                    (A) Organizing, training, and equipping the size of 
                a force necessary to satisfy existing and projected 
                requirements of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) Harmonizing training requirements and programs 
                in support of cyberspace operations.
                    (C) Recruiting and retaining qualified officers and 
                enlisted members of the Armed Forces in the Department 
                of Defense at the levels necessary to execute 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (D) Using reserve component forces in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (E) Sustaining persistent force readiness.
                    (F) Acquiring and providing cyber capabilities in 
                support of cyberspace operations.
                    (G) Establishing pay parity among members of the 
                Armed Forces in the Department of Defense serving in 
                and qualified for work roles in support of cyberspace 
                operations.
                    (H) Establishing pay parity among civilians serving 
                in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (I) Establishing advancement parity for members of 
                the Armed Forces in the Department of Defense serving 
                in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (J) Establishing advancement parity for civilians 
                serving in and qualified for work roles in support of 
                cyberspace operations.
                    (K) Developing professional military education 
                content and curricula focused on the cyber domain.
                    (L) Providing robust and unique legal support to 
                current and future operations in the cyber domain.
                    (M) Offering medical support to address unique 
                psychological strains as a result of high operational 
                tempo for cyberspace operations.
            (4) Comparison to present model.--The evaluation required 
        under subsection (b) shall include an analysis and 
        consideration of how refining and further evolving the current 
        organizational approach for United States Cyber Command, as 
        presently modeled on United States Special Operations Command, 
        may serve more optimally than a United States Cyber Force 
        relative to each of the elements identified in paragraphs (2) 
        and (3).
            (5) Unified combatant command defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``unified combatant command'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 161(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development 
Center.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a request from the National 
        Academies, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center 
        described in paragraph (2) under which such federally funded 
        research and development center shall support the National 
        Academies in conducting the evaluation under subsection (b).
            (2) Federally funded research and development center 
        described.--A federally funded research and development center 
        described in this paragraph is a federally funded research and 
        development center the staff of which includes subject matter 
        experts with appropriate security clearances and expertise in--
                    (A) cyber warfare;
                    (B) personnel management;
                    (C) military training processes; and
                    (D) acquisition management.
    (d) Access to Department of Defense Personnel, Information, and 
Resources.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary and 
the National Academies under subsection (a)--
            (1) the Secretary shall agree to provide to the National 
        Academies access to such personnel, information, and resources 
        of the Department of Defense as may determined necessary by the 
        National Academies in furtherance of the conduct of the 
        evaluation under subsection (b); and
            (2) if the Secretary refuses to provide such access, or any 
        other major obstacle to such access occurs, the National 
        Academies shall agree to notify, not later seven days after the 
        date of such refusal or other occurrence, the congressional 
        defense committees.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) Submission to congress.--Under an agreement entered 
        into between the Secretary and the National Academies under 
        subsection (a), the National Academies, not later than 270 days 
        after the date of the execution of the agreement, shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        findings of the National Academies with respect to the 
        evaluation under subsection (b).
            (2) Prohibition against interference.--No personnel of the 
        Department of Defense, nor any other officer or employee of the 
        United States Government (including the executive branch of the 
        United States Government) may interfere, exert undue influence, 
        or in any way seek to alter the findings of the National 
        Academies specified in paragraph (1) prior to the submission 
        thereof under such paragraph.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1537. OVERSIGHT AND REPORTING ON THE MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENT 
              AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Biannual Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2025, and every 
        six months thereafter until October 1, 2030, the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, the head of the Information Security Risk Management 
        Committee of the Department of Defense, the director of the 
        Mission Partner Capability Office, the Executive Agent for the 
        Mission Partner Environment, and a senior military service 
        representative for each of the Armed Forces shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on the Mission 
        Partner Environment and related activities within the 
        Department of Defense, including the modernization of the 
        Mission Partner Environment.
            (2) Combatant commands.--A senior representative from each 
        unified combatant command shall attend and participate in each 
        briefing required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of all efforts of the Department of 
        Defense for the Mission Partner Environment.
            (2) A description of the overall progress on implementation 
        and modernization of Mission Partner Environment across the 
        entirety of the Department of Defense as of the date of the 
        briefing and, for each such briefing after the first such 
        briefing, the progress made on such implementation and 
        modernization since the preceding briefing under such 
        subsection.
            (3) An explanation of any changes in policy necessary to 
        execute on Mission Partner Environment, including changes made 
        during the period covered by the briefing and changes that are 
        planned as of the time of the briefing.
            (4) An explanation of any changes to the governance of the 
        Mission Partner Environment within the Department of Defense, 
        including changes made during the period covered by the 
        briefing and changes that are planned as of the time of the 
        briefing.
            (5) A detailed programmatic table of the funding for the 
        combined joint all-domain command and control efforts of the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military 
        departments, as set forth in the budget of the President most 
        recently submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the terms ``Defense Agency'' and ``military 
        departments'' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, 
        in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the term ``Mission Partner Environment'' means the 
        operating framework enabling command and control, information 
        sharing, and the exchange of data between the Department of 
        Defense and partners and allies of the United States 
        participating in a military or other operation for the purposes 
        of planning and executing such operation through the use of 
        common standards governance and procedures, including 
        activities the Office of the Secretary of Defense, military 
        departments, unified combatant commands (as defined in section 
        161 of title 10, United States Code), and Defense Agencies 
        relating to the operation, modernization, implementation, or 
        oversight of, or resourcing of networks or applications 
        designed for such framework; and
            (3) the term ``unified combatant command'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 161 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1538. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief 
Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, 
shall coordinate and accelerate the adoption of large language models 
by the Department of Defense by improving the access and quality of the 
existing structured and unstructured data of the Department to ensure 
such data is immediately ready to use in conjunction with machine 
learning applications being developed, tested, or in production by the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Duties of Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer.--The 
Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall---
            (1) develop a list of large language model use cases for 
        defense and intelligence applications, including cases that 
        have the potential to support personnel and manpower, 
        operations, intelligence, logistics, strategic planning, 
        command and control, joint force development, and force 
        structure, transform business processes, and improve non-
        mission capable rates;
            (2) develop and make available to the Secretary tooling to 
        ingest and transform natural language, and other types of 
        unstructured data, into formats compatible with commercially 
        available large language models; and
            (3) provide access to capabilities, such as data 
        preparation, for elements within the Department of Defense that 
        are necessary for use with large language models.
    (c) Contracting Authorities And Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer may enter into contracts with private-sector entities, 
        as appropriate, to carry out the requirements of subsection 
        (b)(2).
            (2) Limitation.--The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer may coordinate with other elements of the Department of 
        Defense with contracting authority as required to carry out the 
        duties described in subsection (b).
    (d) Semiannual Briefings.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than semiannually 
thereafter, the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
implementation of this section.

SEC. 1539. REPORT ON STATE NATIONAL GUARD CYBER UNITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the feasibility of establishing a cyber unit in 
every National Guard of a State to ensure the ability of a State to 
quickly respond to cyber-attacks in such State.

SEC. 1540. REPORT ON USER ACTIVITY MONITORING PROGRAMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on user activity monitoring programs of the 
Department of Defense. The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the implementation and enforcement of 
        the requirements of section 1537 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note; 
        Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 570);
            (2) a detailed description of the status of user activity 
        monitoring on the Non-classified Internet Protocol Router 
        Network;
            (3) a comprehensive accounting of the funds made available 
        funds made available for user activity monitoring on the Non-
        classified Internet Protocol Router Network in fiscal years 
        2022, 2023, and 2024; and
            (4) information on how any such user activity monitoring 
        programs might deviate from the minimum standards outlined in--
                    (A) the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum 
                Standards for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs;
                    (B) the Committee on National Security Systems 
                Directive 504 (issued on February 4, 2014, relating to 
                the protection of national security systems from 
                insider threats); or
                    (C) the Department of Defense Directive 5205.16 
                (issued on September 30, 2014, relating to the insider 
                threat program of the Department of Defense).

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS AND 
              SPACE OPERATIONS.

    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Space domain awareness and defensive space 
        operations.''.

SEC. 1602. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMERCIAL AUGMENTATION SPACE RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
``Sec. 9531. Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and carry 
out a program to be known as the `Commercial Augmentation Space 
Reserve' program. Under the program, the Secretary may include in a 
contract for the procurement of space products or services one or more 
provisions under which a qualified contractor agrees to provide 
additional space products or services to the Department of Defense on 
an as-needed basis under circumstances determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Authority to Contract.--Subject to subsection (c), and the 
extent that funds are otherwise available for obligation, the Secretary 
may contract with any qualified contractor for space products or 
services in support of the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve 
Program as described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Security Measures.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that each contract under, and qualified 
        contractor participating in, the program complies with an 
        applicable security measures, including any security measures 
        required under the National Industrial Security program (or any 
        successor to such program); and
            ``(2) may establish and implement such additional security 
        measures as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
        national security interests of the United States.
    ``(d) Commitment of Space Products or Services as a Business 
Factor.--The Secretary may, in determining the quantity of business to 
be received under a space product or services contract under subsection 
(a), use as a factor the relative amount of space product or service 
committed to the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve by the qualified 
contractor involved.
    ``(e) Waiver of Certain Provisions of Law.--In a time of war or 
national emergency, the Secretary may waive the requirements of chapter 
271 of this title or the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of 
section 1502 of title 41 with respect to a contract under subsection 
(a).
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `space products or services' means 
        commercial products and commercial services (as those terms are 
        defined in section 2.101 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation) 
        and noncommercial products and noncommercial services offered 
        by commercial companies that operate to, through, or from 
        space, including any required terrestrial ground, support, and 
        network systems and associated services that can be used to 
        support military functions and missions.
            ``(2) The term `citizen of the United States' means--
                    ``(A) an individual who is a citizen of the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) a partnership each of whose partners is an 
                individual who is citizen of the United States; or
                    ``(C) a corporation or association organized under 
                the laws of the United States or a State, the District 
                of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United 
                States.
            ``(3) The term `qualified contractor' means a contractor 
        that is a citizen of the United States.
            ``(4) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
        Defense.''.
    (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of Defense, shall seek to enter into an 
        agreement with a federally funded research and development 
        center to conduct a study on--
                    (A) the availability and adequacy of commercial 
                insurance to protect the financial interests of 
                contractors providing support services to space-related 
                operations and activities of the Department of Defense, 
                taking into account the risks that may be anticipated 
                to arise from such support;
                    (B) the adequacy of any existing authorities under 
                Federal law that would enable the Federal Government to 
                protect such interests in the event commercial space 
                insurance is not available or not available on 
                reasonable terms; and
                    (C) potential options for Government-provided 
                insurance similar to existing aviation and maritime 
                insurance programs under titles 49 and 46 of the United 
                States Code, respectively.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the study conducted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 1603. MODIFICATIONS TO NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Policy on Contracts for Launch Services.--Section 
1601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2276 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
        ``2029''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``phase two contracts'' 
        and inserting ``the National Security Space Launch program''.
    (b) Notification of Changes in Phase Three Acquisition Strategy.--
Not later than seven days before implementing any modification to the 
final phase three acquisition strategy under the National Security 
Space Launch program, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Acquisition and Integration shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees notice of the proposed modification together 
with an explanation of the reasons for such modification.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the congressional intelligence committees (as 
                defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
                1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
            (2) The term ``final phase three acquisition strategy'' 
        means the acquisition strategy for phase three of the National 
        Security Space Launch program, as approved by the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
        Integration on March 4, 2024.
            (3) The term ``phase three'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1601(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 118-71; 10 U.S.C. 2276 
        note).

SEC. 1604. MODIFICATIONS TO SPACE CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITY WATCH LIST.

    Section 1612 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``air force'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Commander of the Air Force Space 
                and Missile Systems Center'' and inserting ``Assistant 
                Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
                Integration''; and
                    (B) by striking ``contracts'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``transactions'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Commander'' and inserting 
                        ``Assistant Secretary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``a contract'' and 
                        inserting ``under a transaction'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``Commander'' and inserting ``Assistant 
                        secretary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Commander'' and 
                        inserting ``Assistant Secretary'';
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Commander'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Assistant Secretary'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``contracts'' and inserting ``contractors'';
                            (ii) by striking ``award a contract to'' 
                        and inserting ``enter into a transaction 
                        with''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``Air Force'' and 
                        inserting ``Space Force''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``a contract'' and 
                        inserting ``a transaction'';
                            (ii) by striking ``prime contract value'' 
                        and inserting ``overall value of the 
                        transaction''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``Air Force Space and 
                        Missile Systems Center'' and inserting ``Space 
                        Force'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``Commander'' and 
        inserting ``Assistant Secretary''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `contractor' means any individual or entity 
        that enters into a transaction.
            ``(2) The term `transaction' means a contract, grant, 
        cooperative agreement, or other transaction.''.

SEC. 1605. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON COMMERCIAL SPACE STRATEGY OF THE SPACE 
              FORCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the strategy of the Space Force 
titled ``U.S. Space Force Commercial Space Strategy'' published in 
April 2024, indicates that the Space Force intends to focus future 
efforts and resources on the following mission areas:
            (1) Satellite communications.
            (2) Space domain awareness.
            (3) Space access mobility and logistics.
            (4) Tactical surveillance, reconnaissance, and tracking.
            (5) Space based environmental monitoring.
            (6) Cyberspace operations.
            (7) Command and control.
            (8) Positioning, navigation, and timing.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Space Force should continue to pursue partnerships 
        with the commercial space industry of the United States to 
        create a true hybrid architecture that provides increased 
        capabilities and resilience;
            (2) in assessing the potential use of commercial solutions 
        to support space domain awareness, the Chief of Space 
        Operations should consider--
                    (A) conducting--
                            (i) dynamic rendezvous and proximity 
                        operations, cooperative and noncooperative non-
                        earth imaging, and noncooperative rendezvous 
                        and proximity operations with resident space 
                        objects; and
                            (ii) routine characterization, anomaly-
                        resolution, and broad metric observations of 
                        resident space objects;
                    (B) entering into long term purchase arrangements 
                for data and services to support space domain 
                awareness; and
                    (C) functionally supporting an enterprise 
                architecture for space command and control and space 
                domain awareness;
            (3) in developing and fulfilling requirements relating to 
        space access mobility and logistics, the Chief of Space 
        Operations should consider the use of commercial solutions such 
        as--
                    (A) geostationary commercial services for life 
                extension, refueling, and end of life mission disposal;
                    (B) orbital sustainment and mission extension 
                capabilities;
                    (C) maneuver services for unprepared clients in 
                geostationary earth orbit; and
                    (D) nontraditional concepts for dynamic space 
                operations like electromechanical acceleration 
                platforms; and
            (4) the Chief of Space Operations and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
        Integration should continue to engage with the congressional 
        defense committees on any changes to acquisition authorities 
        that are needed to better integrate commercial space 
        capabilities within existing and future Government 
        architectures.
    (c) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date on 
        which the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2026 
        through 2029 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code, the Chief of Space Operations, 
        in coordination with Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Space Acquisition and Integration, shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing that includes the 
        information described in paragraph (2) with respect to each 
        mission area specified in subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each mission area specified in 
        subsection (a) for the fiscal year concerned, the following:
                    (A) Of the funds requested for the mission area, 
                the percentage that are expected to be used to fulfill 
                requirements through the provision of commercial 
                solutions compared to the percentage that are expected 
                to be used to fulfill such requirements through 
                programs of record.
                    (B) A description of the requirements for each 
                mission area and an explanation of whether and how the 
                use of commercial solutions has been considered for 
                fulfilling such requirements.
                    (C) A description of any training or wargaming 
                exercises that are expected to integrate commercial 
                solutions and include the participation of providers of 
                such solutions.
                    (D) Any force designs of the Space Warfighting 
                Analysis Center for which commercial solutions were 
                considered as part of a force design analysis from the 
                previous fiscal year.
                    (E) An update on the status of any efforts to 
                integrate commercial systems into respective Government 
                architecture.
                    (F) With respect to the contracts entered into to 
                support the mission area--
                            (i) the number of such contracts;
                            (ii) the types of contracts used;
                            (iii) the length of time covered by such 
                        contracts; and
                            (iv) the amount of funds committed under 
                        such contracts.
    (d) Commercial Solutions Defined.--In this section, the term 
``commercial solutions'' includes commercial products, commercial 
services, and providers of such products and services.

SEC. 1606. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE HYBRID SPACE ARCHITECTURE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) efforts that leverage commercial space systems, space 
        systems of the United States Government, and Government space 
        systems of allies and partners of the United States, enhance 
        resiliency and capabilities for data and communications paths 
        for global national security and allied operations;
            (2) hybrid space architectures that leverage a mixture of 
        the space assets described in paragraph (1) with dynamic 
        operations across multiple constellations are critical to 
        modern warfighting and implementing new warfighting concepts 
        like joint all-domain command and control;
            (3) the integration of space and ground infrastructure 
        across secure cloud computing platforms to collect, move, and 
        process data are critical first steps to establishing the 
        foundation necessary to manage and control this future hybrid 
        space architecture;
            (4) efforts that are ongoing within the Defense Innovation 
        Unit and the Space Force are important and foundational to both 
        inform and align with other key Department of Defense-wide 
        initiatives; and
            (5) alignment and integration with broader efforts across 
        the Department is essential.
    (b) Program Required.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the Commander 
of the Space Systems Command of the Space Force shall carry out a pilot 
program to demonstrate a hybrid space architecture.
    (c) Requirements and Considerations.--In carrying out the pilot 
program under subsection (b), the Commander the Space Systems Command 
shall include in the hybrid space architecture at least one military 
satellite communications system, such as the Wideband Global Satcom 
system or the Micro Geostationary Earth Orbit system.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Acquisition and Integration shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing that includes--
            (1) a description of the hybrid space architecture 
        developed under the pilot program under subsection (b) and a 
        summary of the results of the program as of the date of the 
        briefing; and
            (2) a plan for supporting the transition of the hybrid 
        space architecture efforts to a program of record within the 
        Space Force and the Space Systems Command.
    (e) Hybrid Space Architecture.--The term ``hybrid space 
architecture'' means network of integrated United States Government, 
allied Government, and commercially owned and operated capabilities 
both for on-orbit constellations and ground systems.

SEC. 1607. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED SPACE AND SATELLITE SECURITY 
              ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of State, shall conduct an assessment of 
        space and satellite security for the purpose of identifying 
        mechanisms, such as improved multilateral data sharing 
        agreements, that may be implemented to better protect ally and 
        partner countries in the area of responsibility of the United 
        States Central Command from hostile activities conducted by 
        adversaries against space systems of the United States or such 
        countries.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the threats posed to the 
                United States and ally or partner countries in the area 
                of responsibility of the United States Central Command 
                by adversaries, including Iran and its proxies, from 
                conducting hostile activities--
                            (i) against space systems of the United 
                        States or such countries; and
                            (ii) using capabilities originating from 
                        the space domain.
                    (B) A description of progress made in--
                            (i) advancing the integration of countries 
                        in the area of responsibility of the United 
                        States Central Command, including Israel, into 
                        existing multilateral space and satellite 
                        security partnerships; and
                            (ii) establishing such partnerships with 
                        such countries.
                    (C) A description of efforts among ally and partner 
                countries in the area of responsibility of the United 
                States Central Command to coordinate intelligence, 
                reconnaissance, and surveillance capabilities and 
                indicators and warnings with respect to the threats 
                described in subparagraph (A), and a description of 
                factors limiting the effectiveness of such efforts.
                    (D) An assessment of current gaps in the ability of 
                the Department of Defense to provide space situational 
                awareness for allies and partners in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Central Command.
                    (E) A description of multilateral space situational 
                awareness data-sharing agreements and an integrated 
                space and satellite security architecture that would 
                improve collective security in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Central Command.
                    (F) A description of current and planned efforts to 
                engage ally and partner countries in the area of 
                responsibility of the United States Central Command in 
                establishing such a multilateral space situational 
                awareness data-sharing agreement and an integrated 
                space and satellite security architecture.
                    (G) A description of key challenges in achieving 
                integrated space and satellite security described in 
                paragraph (1) using the metrics identified in 
                accordance with paragraph (3).
                    (H) Recommendations for development and the 
                implementation of an integrated space and satellite 
                security strategy based on such metrics.
                    (I) A cost estimate of establishing an integrated 
                space and satellite security strategy, and an 
                assessment of the resources that could be contributed 
                by ally and partner countries of the United States to 
                establish and strengthen such capabilities.
                    (J) Other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
            (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify and 
        propose metrics to assess progress in the implementation of the 
        assessment required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
        the results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (c) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity carried out 
under this section shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately 
protects sensitive information and the national security interests of 
the United States.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1608. PLAN FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SPACE FORCE SATELLITE CONTROL 
              NETWORK.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Chief of Space Operations, in coordination 
with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration, shall prepare a comprehensive plan for modernizing the 
satellite control network of the Space Force. The plan shall include--
            (1) the actions and resources needed to modernize and 
        sustain a resilient, multi-mission, multi-orbit satellite 
        control network for the Space Force;
            (2) life-cycle sustainment measures that include technical 
        refresh efforts to enable dynamic space operations;
            (3) assessments of current and planned architectural 
        hardware capabilities, across the range of classification 
        levels, and an explanation of how such capabilities are 
        expected to be addressed in future budget requests;
            (4) plans for incorporating commercial capabilities into 
        the network, as appropriate; and
            (5) mechanisms through which the Space Force may use 
        existing funding to accelerate the rapid adoption of 
        capabilities and life-cycle sustainment efforts to quickly 
        modernize the satellite control network.
    (b) Final Report.--Following completion of the plan under 
subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that contains the plan.
    (c) Quarterly Progress Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter 
until the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (b), 
the Chief of Space Operations shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the status of the development of the plan under subsection (a).

SEC. 1609. BRIEFING ON SPACE-RELATED WAVEFORM AND DATALINK 
              CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) procurement of resilient waveform and datalink 
        capabilities is crucial to fielding operationally relevant and 
        interoperable architectures; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should take such actions as 
        are necessary to ensure that all covered communications and 
        datalink waveforms purchased or authorized for use in, from, or 
        to Space, effectively operate on at least two different 
        hardware network architectures, including field programable 
        gate arrays and central processing units.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration shall 
jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing on a plan to resource and 
enable an architecture to connect, with operationally relevant 
interoperability, the following:
            (1) Communication architectures of the Space Force, 
        including the Space Development Agency Proliferated Warfighter 
        Space Architecture and the United States Space Force Satellite 
        Control Network.
            (2) Protected tactical enterprise services of the United 
        States.
            (3) Evolved strategic satellite communications.
            (4) Narrowband satellite communications.
            (5) Wideband satellite communications.
            (6) Such other systems as the Chief and Assistant Secretary 
        determine appropriate.

SEC. 1609A. REPORT ON CAPABILITIES IN CISLUNAR SPACE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that there is a 
need for comprehensive cislunar space domain awareness capabilities to 
ensure the safety of flight of civil and commercial missions in 
cislunar space.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
description of--
            (1) requirements for cislunar space domain awareness 
        capabilities;
            (2) the plan of Department of Defense for researching and 
        developing technologies for cislunar space domain awareness; 
        and
            (3) the progress of the Department in coordinating with the 
        Cislunar Technology Strategy Interagency Working Group to 
        achieve the objectives set forth in the publication of the 
        Working Group titled ``National Cislunar Science and Technology 
        Strategy'' and dated November 2022.

SEC. 1609B. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF VERY LOW EARTH 
              ORBIT SPACECRAFT.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Space Force has demonstrated its commitment to 
        building a resilient, safe, and secure space architecture and 
        incorporating transformational commercially developed space 
        technologies in order to accelerate the fielding of 
        capabilities, including in very low earth orbit;
            (2) advancements in propulsion systems, materials science, 
        affordable launch costs, and orbital management techniques have 
        opened up new possibilities for utilizing very low earth orbit 
        for various purposes, including ultra-high-resolution 
        reconnaissance, low latency communication, and improved space 
        domain awareness;
            (3) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue 
        to pursue the efforts described in paragraph (1) in support of 
        the National Defense Strategy and the Commercial Space Strategy 
        of the Space Force to accelerate the purposeful pursuit of 
        hybrid space architectures; and
            (4) the Space Force should continue to scale up those 
        efforts and further explore the benefits of very low earth 
        orbit spacecraft development to improve responsiveness, enhance 
        image resolution, generate orbital diversity, and increase 
        resilience against space debris and other threats.

SEC. 1609C. REPORT ON SPACE FORCE USE OF NUCLEAR THERMAL PROPULSION AND 
              NUCLEAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION SPACE VEHICLES.

    The Chief of the Space Force shall submit to Congress a report on 
the use by the Space Force of nuclear thermal propulsion and nuclear 
electric propulsion space vehicles. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of how the Space Force uses such 
        vehicles;
            (2) a description of how the Space Force plans to use such 
        vehicles in the future; and
            (3) an identification of any potential benefits that such 
        vehicles can provide to bolster the national security of the 
        United States.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN CERTAIN 
              COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS SECURITY FOR INTELLIGENCE 
              COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

    Section 431 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1)(A) be pre-coordinated with the Director of the 
        Central Intelligence Agency using procedures mutually agreed 
        upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Director; and
            ``(B) where appropriate, be supported by the Director; 
        and''.

SEC. 1612. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE WARRANTS AND MAKE ARRESTS 
              TO SPECIAL AGENTS OF ARMY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE COMMAND.

    Section 7377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and Counterintelligence 
        Command'' after ``Criminal Investigation Command''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``who is a special 
        agent'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection 
        and inserting the following: ``who is--
            ``(1) a special agent of the Army Criminal Investigation 
        Command (or a successor to that command) whose duties include 
        conducting, supervising, or coordinating investigations of 
        criminal activity in programs and operations of the Department 
        of the Army; or
            ``(2) a special agent of the Army Counterintelligence 
        Command (or a successor to that command) whose duties include 
        conducting, supervising, or coordinating counterintelligence 
        investigations in programs and operations of the Department of 
        the Army.''.

SEC. 1613. SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY ACCREDITATION.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security shall, not later than December 31, 2029--
            (1) assign responsibility to the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency for the accreditation 
        of sensitive compartmented information facilities for all 
        components of the Department of Defense, including the military 
        departments, except with respect to the National Security 
        Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; and
            (2) ensure that the Defense Counterintelligence and 
        Security Agency has the appropriate staff to successfully carry 
        out such responsibility.
    (b) Notification With Respect to Resource Requirements.--The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees and the congressional defense 
committees with respect to the resource requirements for the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency to carry out the accreditation 
responsibility under subsection (a).
    (c) Submission of Report to Congress.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Intelligence and Security shall, in consultation with the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the National 
Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees and the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report not later than December 31, 
2027, on the feasibility of the Defense Counterintelligence and 
Security Agency assuming accreditation responsibility with respect to 
sensitive compartmented information facilities for the National 
Security Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency by December 31, 2029.
    (d) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1621. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE 
              NUCLEAR-ARMED, SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

    (a) FY23 NDAA.--Section 1642(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2945) is amended by striking ``W80-4 warhead'' each place it appears 
and inserting, ``W80-4 ALT warhead (or an alternative warhead)''.
    (b) FY24 NDAA.--Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 595) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``nuclear weapon 
                project for the W80-4 ALT warhead'' and inserting 
                ``nuclear weapon system project with the W80-4 ALT 
                warhead (or an alternative warhead in accordance 
                subsection (e))'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``W80-4 ALT 
                warhead''; and inserting ``nuclear weapon system''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``the W80-4 ALT 
                nuclear weapon project'' and inserting ``such nuclear 
                weapon system project'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``W80-4 ALT project'' 
        and inserting ``nuclear weapon system project described in 
        subsection (a)(3)'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as 
        subsections (f) through (h); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Selection of a Nuclear Weapon System With an Alternative 
Warhead.--
            ``(1) Briefing and waiting period.--For purposes of 
        subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
        nuclear weapons system project with an alternative warhead to 
        the W80-4 ALT warhead, if--
                    ``(A) the Secretary submits to the congressional 
                defense committees a briefing that includes--
                            ``(i) a description of the alternative 
                        warhead to be developed under the project;
                            ``(ii) an estimate and description of the 
                        balance among the costs, schedule, and 
                        programmatic impacts for the research, 
                        development, and production of such alternative 
                        warhead;
                            ``(iii) an explanation of the reasons the 
                        Secretary intends to develop a nuclear weapon 
                        system with such alternative warhead instead 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) the W80-4 ALT warhead; or
                                    ``(II) any other warhead options 
                                that may have been considered;
                            ``(iv) a written certification from the 
                        Secretary that the nuclear weapon system with 
                        the alternative warhead is expected--
                                    ``(I) to more favorably balance 
                                cost, schedule, and programmatic 
                                impacts than the nuclear weapons system 
                                with the W80-4 ALT warhead;
                                    ``(II) to enable the nuclear armed, 
                                sea-launched cruise missile to achieve 
                                initial operational capability faster 
                                than directed by subsection (b); and
                                    ``(III) to enable a more military 
                                effective nuclear armed, sea-launched 
                                cruise missile than would otherwise be 
                                achievable using the W80-4 ALT warhead; 
                                and
                    ``(B) a period of 45 days has elapsed following the 
                date on which such briefing was submitted.
            ``(2) Form of briefing.--The briefing under paragraph 
        (1)(A) may be submitted in classified form.''.

SEC. 1622. LONG-TERM PLAN FOR STRATEGIC NUCLEAR FORCES DURING DELIVERY 
              VEHICLE TRANSITION.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and biennially thereafter through 2031, the 
Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for deployed strategic nuclear 
warheads over the covered period, during which changes are expected to 
be made to strategic delivery systems.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A baseline strategy for maintaining a minimum of 1,550 
        nuclear warheads deployed on land-based intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles, submarine-launched intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles, and counted for deployed heavy bombers (as 
        defined under the New START Treaty) during the covered period.
            (2) For each year of the covered period, an estimate of the 
        number of available strategic delivery systems, by type, and 
        the number of deployed warheads associated with such systems.
            (3) A summary of operational considerations, including, as 
        necessary, the identification of areas in which greater risk is 
        being accepted.
            (4) A description of contingency plans in the event of 
        reduced strategic delivery system availability due to 
        programmatic delays, aging, or other such factors.
            (5) A review of the importance and impact of nuclear risk 
        and reduction arms control.
            (6) Any other matters the Commander of the United States 
        Strategic Command determines appropriate for inclusion in the 
        plan.
    (c) Coordination.--In preparing each plan required under this 
section, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall 
coordinate with--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            (2) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
            (3) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning 
        on January 1, 2028, and ending on January 1, 2036.
            (2) The term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between 
        the United States of America and the Russian Federation on 
        Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 
        Offensive Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force 
        on February 5, 2011.
            (3) The term ``strategic delivery system'' means land-based 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles, long range air-launched 
        cruise missiles, and nuclear-capable heavy bomber aircraft.

SEC. 1623. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO DISMANTLE B83-1 NUCLEAR 
              GRAVITY BOMB.

    (a) Limitation on Travel Expenses.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2025 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the 
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
for travel expenses, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
defense committees the proposed strategy required by paragraph (3) of 
subsection (b) of section 1674 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    (b) Limitation on Use to Dismantle.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department 
of Energy may be used to dismantle B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs.
    (c) Exceptions.--The limitation on the use of funds under 
subsection (b) shall not apply--
            (1) if the Commander of the United States Strategic Command 
        submits to the congressional defense committees a certification 
        that--
                    (A) the use of funds described in such subsection 
                to dismantle B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs is in the best 
                interest of the United States; and
                    (B) there are no gaps as of the date of the 
                submission of such certification in the strategic 
                deterrence posture of the United States; or
            (2) with respect to the dismantlement of B83-1 nuclear 
        gravity bombs for the purpose of supporting safety and 
        surveillance, sustainment, life extension or modification 
        programs for the B83-1 or other weapons currently in, or 
        planned to become part of, the nuclear weapons stockpile of the 
        United States.

SEC. 1624. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III 
        intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel 
        interncontinenal ballistic missile (previously referred to as 
        the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

SEC. 1625. CONDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SENTINEL MISSILE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In the event that the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment elects not to terminate and certifies 
the continuation of the Sentinel missile program pursuant to section 
4376(b) of title 10, United States Code, then prior to finalizing a 
revised Milestone B approval for the program the Under Secretary shall 
ensure, to the maximum extent practicable that--
            (1) the contract structure for the program allows for 
        maximum Federal Government oversight of--
                    (A) the Aerospace Vehicle Segment program area;
                    (B) the Launch Control Center program area; and
                    (C) the Launch Control Facility program area;
            (2) such Federal Government oversight includes Federal 
        Government control of--
                    (A) preliminary and critical design reviews 
                entrance criteria, exit criteria; and
                    (B) certification of completion at the subsystem 
                level through total system architecture; and
            (3) there are opportunities for competition throughout the 
        lifecycle of the revised program, including competition across 
        each of the program areas specified in paragraph (1).
    (b) Report.--If the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment certifies the continuation of the Sentinel missile program 
as described in subsection (a), then not later than 90 days following 
the date of such certification, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that describes how the Under 
Secretary intends to meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) through 
(3) of such subsection.
    (c) Milestone B Approval.--The term ``Milestone B approval'' has 
the meaning given that term in section 4172 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1626. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 
              CONGRESSIONAL COMMISSION ON THE STRATEGIC POSTURE OF THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Reports Required.--On an annual basis during the five-year 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the progress of the Department of Defense with 
respect to the implementation of recommendations made by the 
Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States 
established under section 1687 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) that pertain to the 
Department of Defense. Each such report shall include--
            (1) for each such recommendation, a determination of 
        whether the Secretary of Defense intends to implement the 
        recommendation;
            (2) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary intends 
        to implement--
                    (A) the intended timeline such implementation;
                    (B) the total amount of funding required for such 
                implementation;
                    (C) a description of any additional resources or 
                authorities the Secretary determines is necessary for 
                such implementation; and
                    (D) the plan for such implementation;
            (3) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary 
        determines is not advisable or feasible, the analysis and 
        justification of the Secretary for making such determination; 
        and
            (4) in the case of a recommendation the Secretary 
        determines the Department is already implementing through a 
        separate effort, the analysis and justification of the 
        Secretary for such determination.
    (b) Briefings Required.--Not less frequently than annually during 
the five-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) the progress of the Secretary in analyzing and 
        implementing the recommendations made by the Congressional 
        Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States with 
        respect to the Department of Defense;
            (2) any programs, projects, or other activities of the 
        Department the Secretary is carrying out as of such date to 
        implement the recommendations of such Congressional Commission; 
        and
            (3) the amount of funding provided for such programs, 
        projects, and activities.

SEC. 1627. STATEMENT OF POLICY WITH RESPECT TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    It is the policy of the United States to maintain a human ``in the 
loop'' for all actions critical to informing and executing decisions by 
the President with respect to nuclear weapon employment.

SEC. 1628. EXPANSION OF NUCLEAR LONG RANGE STANDOFF CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may use amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for 
Operation and Maintenance, Air Force to reconvert the B-52 bombers that 
had been modified to carry only conventional weapons to conform to the 
Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation 
on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic 
Offensive Arms signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on 
February 5, 2011 (commonly known as the ``New START Treaty''), to be 
able to carry nuclear weapons.
    (b) Conversion of B-52 Bombers.--
            (1) Start date.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        expiration of the New Start Treaty, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall commence the process of making available for 
        nuclear certification the B-52 bombers described in subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Completion date.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        ensure that the reconversion of B-52 bombers described in 
        subsection (a) is complete by not later than December 31, 2029.
    (c) Funding Profile for Increased Production of the Long Range 
Standoff Weapon.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the funding profile 
necessary, by fiscal year, to expand by one-third the planned purchase 
of the Long Range Standoff Weapon.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1631. EXPANSION OF CERTAIN PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE 
              DEFENSE INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS TO APPLY TO PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 130h of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation''.

SEC. 1632. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
              MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS, POLICIES, 
              AND PROCEDURES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering for travel, not more than 90 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the date on which such Under Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees a certification that a 
notification to repeal, replace, or supersede the Directive-type 
Memorandum 20-002 has been submitted--
            (1) in accordance with section 205(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code; and
            (2) pursuant to section 1667 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 
        U.S.C. 205 note).

SEC. 1633. ADDITIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE SITE FOR PROTECTION OF UNITED 
              STATES HOMELAND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that an 
additional continental United States interceptor site, located at the 
Department of Defense's conditionally designated preferred site of Fort 
Drum, New York, is needed to enhance the protection of the United 
States homeland against potential long-range ballistic missiles 
originating from Iran or North Korea.
    (b) Establishment of Additional Interceptor Site.--Not later than 
December 31, 2030, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
establish a fully operational third continental United States 
interceptor site on the East Coast of the United States. Such site 
shall be established at a location optimized to support the defense of 
the homeland of the United States from emerging long-range ballistic 
missile threats.
    (c) Coordination.--In establishing the interceptor site required 
under subsection (b), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
coordinate with the commander of the relevant combatant command.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than December 31, 2024, and 
        on an annual basis thereafter, the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report the includes the following:
                    (A) The status of the planning and design, 
                construction, development, and equipment requirements 
                for the interceptor site required under subsection (b).
                    (B) The plan of the Director for deploying 
                additional missile defense sensor discrimination 
                capabilities as required under section 1684 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
            (2) Plan and updates.--In the budget justification 
        materials submitted in support of the budget of the Department 
        of Defense (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2026 through 2031, the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency shall include--
                    (A) a plan for establishing the interceptor site 
                required under (b); and
                    (B) an update on the progress of the Director in 
                establishing such site.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1641. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF BUDGET WITH RESPECT TO 
              ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS CAPABILITIES.

    Section 503 of chapter 25 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The development of a capability for modeling and 
        simulating multi-domain joint electromagnetic spectrum 
        operations to--
                    ``(A) assess the ability of the joint force to 
                conduct such operations in support of the operational 
                plans of the combatant commands; and
                    ``(B) inform improvements to such operations.''.

SEC. 1642. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $350,116,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For delivery system threat reduction, $7,036,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $20,717,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,665,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $209,858,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,610,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $33,230,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027.

SEC. 1643. REPORT ON ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO DEFENSE 
              AGAINST HYPERSONIC THREATS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Hypersonic missile threats are expanding, particularly 
        threats posed by China and Russia.
            (2) To address those growing threats roles and 
        responsibilities must be clearly defined and understood.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives a report describing the roles and 
        responsibilities of organizations of Department of Defense with 
        respect to defense against hypersonic threats.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the roles and responsibilities 
                of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the military 
                departments, the Joint Staff, the combatant commands, 
                Defense Agencies, and Department of Defense Field 
                Activities with respect to defense against hypersonic 
                threats.
                    (B) An assessment of any duplication of effort or 
                gaps identified under paragraph (1).
                    (C) A recommendation with respect to designating a 
                single entity with acquisition authority with respect 
                to the capability to defend the homeland from 
                hypersonic threats.
                    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.

                   TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AUTHORITY.

    Section 2561 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``overseas'' before 
        ``humanitarian purposes worldwide'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively.
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--(1) If the Secretary 
of Defense uses the authority under subsection (a) to provide 
assistance for any program or activity in an amount in excess of 
$5,000,000, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional committees 
specified in subsection (g) notice in writing of the use of such 
authority in accordance with paragraph (2). Notice under this 
subsection shall include an identification of each of the following:
            ``(A) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to be 
        provided and the recipient of the assistance.
            ``(B) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
            ``(C) The number and role of any members of the Armed 
        Forces involved in the provision of the assistance.
            ``(D) Any other information the Secretary determines is 
        relevant.
    ``(2) Notice required under paragraph (1) shall be provided--
            ``(A) not later than 15 days before the provision of 
        assistance under subsection (a) using funds authorized to be 
        appropriated to the Department of Defense for a fiscal year for 
        humanitarian assistance; or
            ``(B) not later than 48 hours after the provision of such 
        assistance, if the Secretary determines that extraordinary 
        circumstances that affect the national security of the United 
        States exist.'';
            (4) in subsections (d) and (e), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (f)'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``subsection (g)''; and
            (5) in subsection (g) as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsections (c)(1) and (d)'' and inserting ``subsections 
        (c)(1), (d)(1), and (e)''.

SEC. 1702. EXCLUSION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS FROM CERTAIN 
              SOURCING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 70912(5)(C) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
(Public Law 117-58) is amended by inserting ``(except naval vessels 
which are oceanographic research vessels operated by academic 
institutions)'' after ``facilities''.

SEC. 1703. EXEMPTION UNDER MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972 FOR 
              CERTAIN ACTIVITIES THAT MAY RESULT IN INCIDENTAL TAKE OF 
              RICE'S WHALE.

    (a) Exemption Process Required.--The Secretary of Commerce, the 
Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Defense, as 
appropriate, shall begin the process under section 101(f)(1) of the 
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(f)(1)) to exempt 
from the requirements of that Act, as applicable, training and testing 
activities, including those that involve the use of live or inert 
impact weapons or aerial gunnery, conducted by the Secretary of the Air 
Force on the Eglin Gulf Test and Training Range, located at Eglin Air 
Force Base, that may result in incidental take of the Rice's whale 
(Balaenoptera ricei).
    (b) Notification Requirement Satisfied.--If the Secretary of 
Defense issues an exemption pursuant to subsection (a) the notification 
requirement under section 101(f)(4) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act 
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(f)(4)) shall be deemed to be satisfied upon 
issuance of the exemption.

SEC. 1704. COMBATTING ILLICIT TOBACCO PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, no exchange or commissary operated by or 
for a military resale entity shall offer for sale any ENDS product or 
oral nicotine product unless the manufacturer of such product executes 
and delivers to the appropriate officer for each military resale entity 
a certification form for each ENDS product or oral nicotine product 
offered for retail sale at an exchange or commissary that attests under 
penalty of perjury the following:
            (1) The manufacturer has received a marketing granted order 
        for such product under section 910 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
        and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j).
            (2) The manufacturer submitted a timely filed premarket 
        tobacco product application for such product, and the 
        application either remains under review by the Secretary or has 
        received a denial order that has been and remains stayed by the 
        Secretary or court order, rescinded by the Secretary, or 
        vacated by a court.
    (b) Failure to Submit Certification.--A manufacturer shall submit 
the certification forms required in subsection (a) on an annual basis. 
Failure to submit such forms to a military resale entity as required 
under the preceding sentence shall result in the removal of the 
relevant ENDS product or oral nicotine product from sale at such 
military resale entity.
    (c) Certification Contents.--
            (1) In general.--A certification form required under 
        subsection (a) shall separately list each brand name, product 
        name, category (such as e-liquid, power unit, device, e-liquid 
        cartridge, e-liquid pod, or disposable), and flavor for each 
        product that is sold offered for sale by the manufacturer 
        submitting such form.
            (2) Other items.--A manufacturer shall, when submitting a 
        certification under subsection (a), include in that 
        submission--
                    (A) a copy of the publicly available marketing 
                granted order under section 910 of the Federal Food, 
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j), as redacted by 
                the Secretary and made available on the agency website;
                    (B) a copy of the acceptance letter issued under 
                such section for a timely filed premarket tobacco 
                product application; or
                    (C) a document issued by Secretary or by a court 
                confirming that the premarket tobacco product 
                application has received a denial order that has been 
                and remains stayed by the Secretary or court order, 
                rescinded by the Secretary, or vacated by a court.
    (d) Development of Forms and Publication.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each military resale entity shall--
                    (A) develop and make public the certification form 
                such resale entity will require a manfacturer to submit 
                to meet the requirement under subsection (a); and
                    (B) provide instructions on how such certification 
                form shall be submitted to the relevant military resale 
                entity.
            (2) Submission in case of failure to publish form.--If a 
        military resale entity fails to prepare and make public such 
        certification form, a manufacturer may submit information 
        necessary to prove compliance with the requirements of this 
        section.
    (e) Changes to Certification Form.--A manufacturer that submits a 
certification form under subsection (a) shall notify each relevant 
military resale entity to which such certification was submitted not 
later than 30 days after making any material change to the 
certification form, including--
            (1) the issuance or denial of a marketing authorization or 
        other order by the Secretary pursuant to section 910 of the 
        Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j); or
            (2) any other order or action by the Secretary or any court 
        that affects the ability of the ENDS product or oral nicotine 
        product to be introduced or delivered into interstate commerce 
        for commercial distribution in the United States.
    (f) Directory.--
            (1) In general.--No later than 180 days after the enactment 
        of this Act, each military resale entity shall maintain and 
        make publicly available on its official website a directory 
        that lists all ENDS product and oral nicotine product 
        manufacturers and all product brand names, categories (such as 
        e-liquid, e-liquid cartridge, e-liquid pod, or disposable), 
        product names, and flavors for which certification forms have 
        been submitted and approved by the relevant military resale 
        entity.
            (2) Updates.--Each military resale entity shall--
                    (A) update the directory under paragraph (1) at 
                least monthly to ensure accuracy; and
                    (B) establish a process to provide each exchange or 
                commissary notice of the initial publication of the 
                directory and changes made to the directory in the 
                prior month.
            (3) Exclusions and removals.--An ENDS product or oral 
        nicotine product shall not be included or retained in a 
        directory of a military resale entity if the relevant military 
        resale entity determines that any of the following apply:
                    (A) The manufacturer failed to provide a complete 
                and accurate certification as required by this section.
                    (B) The manufacturer submitted a certification that 
                does not comply with the requirements of this section.
                    (C) The information provided by the manufacturer in 
                its certification contains false information, material 
                misrepresentations, or omissions.
            (4) Notice required.--In the case of a removal of a product 
        from a directory under paragraph (3), the relevant military 
        resale entity shall provide to the manufacturer involved notice 
        and at least 30 days to cure deficiencies before removing the 
        manufacturer or its products from the directory.
            (5) Effect of removal.--The ENDS product or oral nicotine 
        product of a manufacturer identified in a notice of removal 
        under paragraph (3) are, beginning on the date that is 30 days 
        after such removal, subject to seizure, forfeiture, and 
        destruction, and may not be purchased or sold for retail sale 
        at any exchange or commissary operated by or for a military 
        resale entity.
    (g) Definitons.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) ENDS product.--The term ``ENDS product''--
                    (A) means any non-combustible product that employs 
                a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or 
                other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, 
                regardless of shape or size, to produce vapor from 
                nicotine in a solution;
                    (B) includes a consumable nicotine liquid solution 
                suitable for use in such product, whether sold with the 
                product or separately; and
                    (C) does not include any product regulated as a 
                drug or device under chapter V of the Federal Food, 
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.).
            (2) Military resale entities.--The term ``military resale 
        entities'' means--
                    (A) the Defense Commissary Agency;
                    (B) the Army and Air Force Exchange Service;
                    (C) the Navy Exchange Service Command; and
                    (D) the Marine Corps Exchange.
            (3) Oral nicotine product.--The term ``oral nicotine 
        product'' means--
                    (A) means any non-combustible product that contains 
                nicotine that is intended to be placed in the oral 
                cavity;
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) any ENDS product;
                            (ii) smokeless tobacco (as defined in 
                        section 900 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
                        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387)); or
                            (iii) any product regulated as a drug or 
                        device under chapter V of the Federal Food, 
                        Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner 
        of Food and Drugs.
            (5) Timely filed premarket tobacco product application.--
        The term ``timely filed premarket tobacco product application'' 
        means an application that was submitted under section 910 of 
        the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387j) on or 
        before September 9, 2020, and accepted for filing with respect 
        to an ENDS product or oral nicotine product containing nicotine 
        marketed in the United States as of August 8, 2016.

SEC. 1705. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FROM CONSTRUCTING OR MAINTAINING 
              PIER OFF THE COAST OF GAZA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to--
            (1) construct, maintain, or repair a pier off the coast of 
        Gaza;
            (2) transport humanitarian aid to a pier off the coast of 
        Gaza, or to any other location from where such aid will be 
        transported to a pier off the coast of Gaza; or
            (3) deploy members of the Armed Forces for the purposes or 
        paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the 
use of funds to deconstruct and remove any existing pier off the coast 
of Gaza.

SEC. 1706. PROHIBITION OF FUNDS TO CCP ENTITIES.

    None of the funds authorized by this Act or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available to any entity based in the 
People's Republic of China or any company whose beneficial ownership is 
Chinese.

SEC. 1707. LIMITATION ON FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used to provide funding to support, 
directly or indirectly--
            (1) the Wuhan Institute of Virology located in the City of 
        Wuhan in the People's Republic of China;
            (2) the EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
            (3) any laboratory owned or controlled by the government of 
        the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Cuba, the 
        Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of 
        Korea, the Russian Federation, the Bolivarian Republic of 
        Venezuela under the regime of Nicolas Maduro Moros, or any 
        other country determined by the Secretary of State to be a 
        foreign adversary; or
            (4) gain-of-function research of concern.

SEC. 1708. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE FOR BUILDING IN, OR REBUILDING 
              GAZA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025 may be made available to build in or rebuild the Gaza strip on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1709. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PRODUCTION OF FILMS AND 
              PROHIBITION ON USE OF SUCH FUNDS FOR FILMS SUBJECT TO 
              CONDITIONS ON CONTENT OR ALTERED FOR SCREENING IN THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA OR AT THE REQUEST OF THE 
              CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--The Secretary may only authorize 
the provision of technical support or access to an asset controlled by 
or related to the Department of Defense to enter into a contract 
relating to the production or funding of a film by a United States 
company if the United States company, as a condition of receiving the 
support or access--
            (1) provides to the Secretary a list of all films produced 
        or funded by that company, the content of which has been 
        submitted, during the shorter of the preceding 10-year period 
        or the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, to an official of the Government of the People's Republic 
        of China (referred to in this section as the ``PRC'') or the 
        Chinese Communist Party (referred to in this section as the 
        ``CCP'') for evaluation with respect to screening the film in 
        the PRC;
            (2) includes, with respect to each such film--
                    (A) the title of the film; and
                    (B) the date on which such submission occurred;
            (3) enters into a written agreement with the Secretary not 
        to alter the content of the film in response to, or in 
        anticipation of, a request by an official of the Government of 
        the PRC or the CCP; and
            (4) submits such agreement to the Secretary.
    (b) Prohibition With Respect to Films Subject to Conditions on 
Content or Altered for Screening in China.--Notwithstanding subsection 
(a), the President may not authorize the provision of technical support 
or access to any asset controlled by the Federal Government for, or 
authorize the head of a Federal agency to enter into any contract 
relating to, the production or funding of a film by a United States 
company if--
            (1) the film is co-produced by an entity located in the PRC 
        that is subject to conditions on content imposed by an official 
        of the Government of the PRC or the CCP; or
            (2) with respect to the most recent report submitted under 
        subsection (c), the United States company is listed in the 
        report pursuant to subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (2) of 
        that subsection.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on films disclosed under subsection (a) that 
        are associated with a United States company that has received 
        technical support or access to an asset controlled by the 
        Department of Defense for, or has entered into a contract with 
        the Federal Government relating to, the production or funding 
        of a film.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of each film listed pursuant to 
                the requirement under subsection (a)(1), the content of 
                which was submitted, during the shorter of the 
                preceding 10-year period or the period beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, by a United States 
                company to an official of the Government of the PRC or 
                the CCP for evaluation with respect to screening the 
                film in the PRC, including--
                            (i) the United States company that 
                        submitted the contents of the film;
                            (ii) the title of the film; and
                            (iii) the date on which such submission 
                        occurred.
                    (B) A description of each film with respect to 
                which a United States company entered into a written 
                agreement with the Secretary providing the support or 
                access, as applicable, pursuant to the requirement 
                under subsection (a)(2) not to alter the content of the 
                film in response to, or in anticipation of, a request 
                by an official of the Government of the PRC or the CCP, 
                during the shorter of the preceding 10-year period or 
                the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, including--
                            (i) the United States company that entered 
                        into the agreement; and
                            (ii) the title of the film.
                    (C) The title of any film described pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A), and the corresponding United States 
                company described pursuant to clause (i) of that 
                subparagraph--
                            (i) that was submitted to an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP during the 
                        preceding 3-year period; and
                            (ii) for which the Secretary assesses that 
                        the content was altered in response to, or in 
                        anticipation of, a request by an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP.
                    (D) The title of any film that is described in both 
                subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B), and the 
                corresponding one or more United States companies 
                described in clause (i) of each such subparagraph--
                            (i) that was submitted to an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP during the 
                        preceding 10-year period; and
                            (ii) for which the Secretary assesses that 
                        the content was altered in response to, or in 
                        anticipation of, a request by an official of 
                        the Government of the PRC or the CCP.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Content.--The term ``content'' means any description of 
        a film, including the script.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (4) United states company.--The term ``United States 
        company'' means a private entity incorporated under the laws of 
        the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States.

SEC. 1710. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to implement any of the following executive orders:
            (1) Executive Order 13990, relating to Protecting Public 
        Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the 
        Climate Crisis.
            (2) Executive Order 14008, relating to Tackling the Climate 
        Crisis at Home and Abroad.
            (3) Section 6 of Executive Order 14013, relating to 
        Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and 
        Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration.
            (4) Executive Order 14030, relating to Climate-Related 
        Financial Risk.
            (5) Executive Order 14057, relating to Catalyzing Clean 
        Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability.
            (6) Executive Order 14082, relating to Implementation of 
        the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation 
        Reduction Act of 2022.
            (7) Executive Order 14096, relating to Revitalizing Our 
        Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All.

SEC. 1711. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR UKRAINE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for construction of covered military 
unaccompanied housing (as defined in section 2856 of title 10, United 
States Code) for fiscal year 2025 or any fiscal year thereafter are 
authorized to be transferred or otherwise made available to Ukraine or 
to provide any form of assistance to Ukraine.

SEC. 1712. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REQUIREMENT TO USE ``TAIWAN''.

    (a) In General.--The Department of Defense may not use ``Chinese 
Taipei'' and shall use ``Taiwan'', except--
            (1) in historical context explaining the People's Republic 
        of China's attempt to control Taiwan through persuasion and 
        coercion; or
            (2) in the formal title of a Federal document.
    (b) Requirement to Update Website.--Not later than 14 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure the website of the Department of Defense meets the requirements 
of this section.

SEC. 1713. PROJECT SPECTRUM.

    Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
before section 399 the following new section:
``Sec. 398b. Project Spectrum
    ``(a) Project Spectrum; Purpose.--There is within the Office of 
Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense a program known as 
`Project Spectrum', the purpose of which is to provide to covered 
entities, through an online platform, digital resources and services 
that increase awareness about cybersecurity risks and help such covered 
entities to comply with the cybersecurity requirements of the defense 
acquisition system.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--The Director of the Office of Small Business 
Programs may establish eligibility requirements for the receipt by a 
covered entity of a given resource or service made available through 
Project Spectrum.
    ``(c) Application.--To receive through Project Spectrum a resource 
or service for which the Director has established an eligibility 
requirement under subsection (b), a covered entity shall submit to the 
Director an application at such time, in such form, and containing such 
information as the Director determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Functions.--In carrying out Project Spectrum, the Director 
shall maintain an online platform through which the Director shall make 
available to each covered entity that the Director determines to be 
eligible under subsection (b) with respect to a given resource or 
service, the following:
            ``(1) Educational materials regarding cybersecurity, 
        including cybersecurity training courses and workforce 
        development training.
            ``(2) Guidance regarding best practices for cybersecurity 
        matters, including guidance for developing internal 
        cybersecurity policies and suggestions for procedures for 
        reviewing any violation of such policies.
            ``(3) Assessments of the cybersecurity practices and 
        cybersecurity systems used by a covered entity.
            ``(4) A review and feasibility assessment of products, 
        software, and data security tools available in the commercial 
        marketplace.
            ``(5) Cybersecurity services, including dashboard 
        monitoring services, continuous threat monitoring services, 
        software patching services, and patch testing services.
            ``(6) Cybersecurity readiness checks.
            ``(7) A platform for secure data collaboration between two 
        or more employees of a covered entity and between multiple 
        covered entities.
            ``(8) Any additional resources or services, as determined 
        by the Director.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered entity' means a supplier of the 
        Department of Defense that is a small or medium business and 
        registers to access the online platform of Project Spectrum.
            ``(2) The term `defense acquisition system' has the meaning 
        given to such term in section 3001 of this title.''.

                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1721. TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR CROSS DOMAIN 
              INCIDENTS AND EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    Section 1727 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Termination Date.--The requirement of the Secretary of 
Defense to submit a monthly report pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2025.''.

SEC. 1722. ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
analysis to determine if any unmanned aircraft systems entity, or any 
subsidiary, parent, affiliate, or successor of such an entity, should 
be identified as a Chinese military company or a military-civil fusion 
contributor and included on the list maintained by the Department of 
Defense in accordance with section 1260H(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).
    (b) Addition of Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems Entities 
Technologies to Covered List.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2(c) of the Secure and Trusted 
        Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601(c)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) The communications equipment or service being--
                    ``(A) telecommunications or video surveillance 
                equipment produced by Shenzhen Da-Jiang Innovations 
                Sciences and Technologies Company Limited (commonly 
                known as `DJI Technologies') (or any subsidiary or 
                affiliate thereof); or
                    ``(B) telecommunications or video surveillance 
                services, including software, provided by an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A) or using equipment 
                described in such subparagraph.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2 of the Secure and 
        Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601) is 
        amended by striking ``paragraphs (1) through (4)'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (5)''.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``unmanned aircraft system'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``unmanned aircraft systems entity'' means an 
        entity that manufactures or assembles an unmanned aircraft 
        system.

SEC. 1723. ANNUAL REPORT ON POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION COMPLAINT SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress and make publicly available on the 
Department of Defense's website a report on the Postsecondary Education 
Complaint System (PECS).
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) A qualitative description of the status of PECS that 
        year.
            (2) A qualitative description of the efforts made by the 
        Department of Defense that year to increase awareness and usage 
        of PECS among those who are eligible to file complaints through 
        the system.
            (3) The total number of complaints filed through PECS that 
        year and the status of those complaints, such as closed or 
        active.
            (4) The number of complaints that year broken down by--
                    (A) military service;
                    (B) issue; and
                    (C) educational institution sector, including 
                private for-profit, private non-profit, and public.
            (5) A ranking of the top five issues raised by students 
        that year.
            (6) The number of institutions with two or more complaints 
        that year, the names of those institutions, the number of 
        participants at each of those institutions, and the number of 
        complaints for each of those institutions.
            (7) The number of views and visitors of the PECS website 
        that year.
            (8) A discussion of how the elements described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (7) for that year compare to the 
        elements described in paragraphs (1) through (7) in previous 
        years.

SEC. 1724. FEASIBILITY STUDY OF DOMESTIC REFINING OF DEEP SEA CRITICAL 
              MINERAL INTERMEDIATES.

    (a) Study Required.--Pursuant to an agreement described in 
subsection (b) and to the extent practicable, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall conduct a study to assess 
the feasibility of improving domestic capabilities for refining 
polymetallic nodule-derived intermediates into high purity nickel, 
cobalt sulfate, and copper for defense applications. Such study shall 
also examine existing supply chains for such intermediates.
    (b) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Industrial Base Policy shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with an entity described in paragraph (2) to carry out the 
        study required under this section.
            (2) Entity described.--An entity described in this section 
        is one that is experienced in refining critical minerals and 
        producing battery-grade nickel, cobalt sulfate, and copper 
        cathode.
    (c) Deadline.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy Pursuant shall make 
publicly available the results of the study required under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1725. CERTIFICATION AND REPORTS ON SOUTH AFRICA.

    (a) Presidential Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        certify to the appropriate congressional committees and release 
        publicly an unclassified determination explicitly stating 
        whether South Africa has engaged in activities that undermine 
        United States national security or foreign policy interests.
            (2) Report.--The certification required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be accompanied by an unclassified report, with a 
        classified annex if the President considers such as necessary, 
        providing a justification for the determination made pursuant 
        to such paragraph.
    (b) Review of Bilateral Relationship.--
            (1) Full review.--The President, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Administrator 
        of the United States Agency for International Development, the 
        United States Ambassador to South Africa, and the heads of such 
        other Federal departments and agencies that play a substantial 
        role in United States relations with South Africa, shall 
        conduct a review of the bilateral relationship between the 
        United States and South Africa.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the 
        findings of the review required by paragraph (1).
    (c) Supplemental Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        United States defense cooperation with the Government of South 
        Africa.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall also include the following:
                    (A) An overview of United States defense 
                cooperation with the Government of South Africa, 
                including military exercises, arms sales, and 
                international military education and training.
                    (B) An assessment of defense cooperation between 
                the Government of South Africa and the Government of 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Government of the 
                People's Republic of China, and the Government of the 
                Russian Federation.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        transmitted in an unclassified form and may contain a 
        classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate.

SEC. 1726. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-
              AFFILIATED OPERATIVES ABROAD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of 4 years, 
the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes a detailed description of--
            (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
        operatives serving in diplomatic or consular roles abroad; and
            (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the 
        Department of Defense are working with partner countries to 
        inform them of the threat posed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard 
        Corps-affiliated officials serving in diplomatic or consular 
        roles in third party countries.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1727. REPORT ON RECEIPT OF FUNDING FROM CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
United States institutions of higher education that host Confucius 
Institutes and have received funding from the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1728. REPORT ON IRANIAN OIL SALES PROCEEDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of how proceeds from illicit Iranian oil 
        sales support Iran's military and security budget.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which the funds 
        described in paragraph (1) have been used directly or 
        indirectly by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hamas, 
        Hizballah, or other Iranian proxies.
            (3) An overview of efforts undertaken to enforce sanctions 
        against Iran's energy sector, including interdictions of 
        tankers.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1729. WORKING GROUP ON BLOCKCHAIN, SMART CONTRACTS, AND 
              DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Establishment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a working group to be known as the ``Blockchain-Distributed 
Ledger Technologies-Smart Contracts Defense Applications Working 
Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Working Group'').
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group are to--
            (1) identify whether blockchain, smart contracts, and 
        distributed ledger technologies could be used by the Secretary 
        of Defense for the purposes of improving the functions and 
        efficiency of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) not later than the date described in subsection (h), 
        submit to the Secretary a report summarizing the findings of 
        the Working Group under paragraph (1).
    (c) Composition.--The Working Group shall be composed of the 
following members or their designees:
            (1) A representative from the Office of Science and 
        Technology Policy.
            (2) Representatives of such organizations and elements of 
        the Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Charter.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a charter with respect to the functions of the 
Working Group.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to permit the Secretary of Defense to provide any competitive 
advantage to any member of the Working Group.
    (f) Sunset.--The Working Group shall terminate on December 31, 
2029.

SEC. 1730. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ANNUAL REPORT 
              ON OVERSIGHT OF FRAUD, WASTE, AND ABUSE.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
section, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to Congress and the Comptroller 
General of the United States, and make publicly available, a report 
containing, for each fiscal year--
            (1) a description of the budget of the Department of 
        Defense, the total amount and dollar value of oversight 
        investigations into fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the 
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense, and the total 
        amount and dollar value of oversight investigations into fraud, 
        waste, and abuse conducted by the Inspectors General of each 
        military department;
            (2) statistical tables showing--
                    (A) the total number and dollar value of oversight 
                investigations completed and pending, set forth 
                separately by type of oversight investigation;
                    (B) the priority given to each type of oversight 
                investigation;
                    (C) the length of time taken for each type of 
                oversight investigation, from the date of receipt of a 
                qualified incurred cost submission (as such term is 
                defined in section 3842 of title 10, United States 
                Code) and from the date on which the oversight 
                investigation begins;
                    (D) the aggregate cost of performing oversight 
                investigations, set forth separately by type of 
                oversight investigation; and
                    (E) the total number and dollar value of oversight 
                investigations that are pending for a period longer 
                than one year at the end of the fiscal year covered by 
                the report, and the fiscal year in which the qualified 
                incurred cost submission was received, set forth 
                separately by type of oversight investigation;
            (3) a summary of any recommendations of actions or 
        resources needed to improve the oversight investigation 
        process; and
            (4) any other matters the Inspector General considers 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1731. GAO REPORT ON SETTLEMENTS IN MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS BY 
              MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress a report on the rates at which Department of Defense awards 
settlements in medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed 
services under part 45 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, 
including--
            (1) a comparison of such rates to the rates at which 
        settlements are awarded in similar civilian medical malpractice 
        claims;
            (2) recommendations for improvements to the system for 
        medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed 
        services.

SEC. 1732. REPORT ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE 
              TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House Representatives a report on 
security cooperation with the Government of the Turks and Caicos 
Islands and the treatment of detained Americans on Turks and Caicos 
Islands, including--
            (1) the efforts of such Departments to counter threats from 
        transnational criminal organizations, violent extremist 
        organizations, and malign regional and external state actors in 
        cooperation with the Government of the Turks and Caicos 
        Islands;
            (2) United States taxpayer assistance made available for 
        the Turks and Caicos Islands since October 1, 2014; and
            (3) efforts by such Departments to address the treatment of 
        and human rights abuses committed against United States 
        individuals and others detained by the Government of the Turks 
        and Caicos Islands and to advocate for changes in policy 
        related to their detention of Americans, during fiscal years 
        2022 through 2024.

SEC. 1733. ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF GAZA MINISTRY OF HEALTH 
              CASUALTY REPORTING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report assessing the accuracy of the 
reporting of the Gaza Ministry of Health regarding--
            (1) the total casualty figures reported by the Ministry; 
        and
            (2) the information disseminated by the Ministry of 
        casualties grouped by age and gender.
    (b) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be 
transmitted in an unclassified manner, and any supporting documentation 
may be transmitted in a classified annex.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of the 
report required by subsection (a), the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on the contents of the report.

SEC. 1734. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSISTANCE TO U.S. 
              CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION AND DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND 
              SECURITY ON NORTHERN BORDER SECURITY.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an annual report 
on the assistance the Department of Defense provides to U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection and the Department of Homeland Security to secure 
the northern border of the United States.

SEC. 1735. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY AND REPORT ON ANTAGONISTIC USE OF 
              SATELLITES.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study to assess threats to the interests 
        of the United States posed by antagonistic use of satellites by 
        adversarial foreign states, including--
                    (A) use of a satellite for combat;
                    (B) damage, destruction, or incapacitation of a 
                satellite that is owned, operated, controlled, or used 
                by--
                            (i) the United States Government;
                            (ii) a commercial entity organized under 
                        the laws of the United States or any 
                        jurisdiction within the United States; or
                            (iii) a country that is a member of the 
                        North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
                    (C) conducting or attempting to conduct espionage 
                or surveillance of, or a cyber intrusion that affects--
                            (i) a physical resource of the Department 
                        of Defense, including a Department of Defense 
                        installation; or
                            (ii) critical infrastructure (as defined in 
                        section 1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 5195c(e))), including--
                                    (I) an electricity transmission 
                                system or network;
                                    (II) a water management system or 
                                resource;
                                    (III) a telecommunications facility 
                                or network;
                                    (IV) a nuclear facility;
                                    (V) an airport;
                                    (VI) a railway; or
                                    (VII) a sea port.
            (2) Consultation.--In conducting the study under this 
        subsection, the Comptroller General shall consult with--
                    (A) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
                and Space Administration;
                    (B) the Chair of the Federal Communications 
                Commission;
                    (C) the Secretary of Defense;
                    (D) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                    (E) specialists who--
                            (i) are affiliated with an institution of 
                        higher education or research organization; and
                            (ii) have expertise in satellite 
                        technology, satellite warfare, cybersecurity, 
                        or another relevant subject related to warfare 
                        and communications.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report that--
            (1) includes operational, policy, and legislative 
        recommendations to protect against and respond to threats 
        identified by the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) may include recommendations for--
                    (A) preventive, preparatory, and emergency response 
                actions by municipal governments, State governments, 
                and private sector entities; and
                    (B) educational curricula and workforce development 
                programs to address the need for trained professionals 
                who are able to implement the recommendations described 
                in such report.
    (c) Adversarial Foreign State Defined.--In this section, the term 
``adversarial foreign state'' means--
            (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
            (2) the People's Republic of China;
            (3) the Russian Federation; and
            (4) any foreign state designated by the Secretary of State 
        as an adversarial foreign state for purposes of this section.

SEC. 1736. REPORTING ON IRANIAN CENTRIFUGE INSTALLATION.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
        report to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate with the content 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Content described.--The content described for the 
        report in paragraph (1) includes the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the types and numbers of 
                centrifuges installed in declared and undeclared 
                nuclear facilities in Iran since May 2021.
                    (B) An assessment of the timeline required by Iran 
                to produce weapons-grade uranium in May 2021.
                    (C) An assessment of the current timeline required 
                by Iran to produce weapons-grade uranium.
                    (D) An assessment of whether Iran has moved 
                advanced centrifuges to facilities other than its 
                safeguarded enrichment plants, including where and how 
                many, if applicable.
                    (E) An assessment of how many advanced centrifuges 
                Iran would need of each type to enrich to weapons-
                grade.
                    (F) An assessment of whether a heavily fortified 
                nuclear facility Iran is building near the Natanz site 
                contains or will contain an enrichment plant.
            (3) Form.--This report shall be transmitted in unclassified 
        form and may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1737. REPORT ON SYSTEM DEPENDENCIES, UPTIME, AND KEY FACTORS OF 
              ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the electronic health 
record system and other system dependencies, uptime, and key factors 
that affect the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (b) Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A list of the information technology systems, 
        infrastructure, and entities of the Department of Defense 
        pertaining to the electronic health record system of the 
        Department with which the Department of Veterans Affairs has an 
        operational or technical dependency.
            (2) A list of instances of electronic health record system 
        and associated system downtime, performance degradations, 
        outages, or incidents of the Department of Defense during 
        fiscal year 2024, including, for each such instance each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The duration.
                    (B) The results of a root cause analysis.
                    (C) Any after action reporting.
                    (D) The accountable office within the Department.
                    (E) An indication of whether the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs was also affected.
            (3) Any steps taken by, or plan of, the Secretary of 
        Defense to address, mitigate, or resolve the instances 
        identified in paragraph (2), as well as the an identification 
        of any uptime goals for any system affected by an instance 
        identified in paragraph (2).
            (4) Any steps taken by the Secretary of Defense to improve 
        governance, coordination, and policy decisions conducted with 
        or affecting the Secretary of Veterans Affairs related to 
        electronic health record systems and associated systems of the 
        Department of Defense with which the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs has an operational or technical dependency.
            (5) A plan or schedule, if any, to modernize or replace 
        systems of the Department of Defense pertaining to identity 
        management or patient registration, including the Defense 
        Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System, with which the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs has an operational or technical 
        dependency.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1738. REPORT ON USE OF NUCLEAR POWER FOR MILITARY AND SOFT POWER 
              PURPOSES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly 
submit a report to Congress on Russian and Chinese efforts relating to 
transportable nuclear power that specifically evaluates the manner and 
extent to which both Russia and China are using transportable nuclear 
power for direct military purposes and as a soft power tool globally.

SEC. 1739. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY STUDY AND REPORT ON 
              EXPANSION OF NATIONAL GUARD STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau, shall conduct a study to assess the feasibility and 
benefits of expanding the National Guard State Partnership Program to 
additional countries in the First Island Chain and the Second Island 
Chain, including--
            (1) Brunei Darussalam;
            (2) the Federated States of Micronesia;
            (3) the Republic of Kiribati;
            (4) the Republic of the Marshall Islands;
            (5) the Republic of Nauru; and
            (6) the Republic of Vanuatu.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1741. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) In the subtitle analysis for subtitle A--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to chapter 19 and 
                inserting the following new item:

``19. Cyber and Information Operations Matters..............     391'';
                    (B) by striking the item relating to chapter 25 and 
                inserting the following new item:

``25. Electromagnetic Warfare...............................     500'';
                    (C) by striking the item relating to chapter 326 
                and inserting the following new item:

``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters 
                            4401'';.
                    (D) in part V, by striking the second item relating 
                to subpart F, including the items relating to chapters 
                321 through 327 appearing under the second item 
                relating to subpart F;
                    (E) by striking the item relating to chapter 363 
                and inserting the following new item:

``363. Prohibition and Penalties............................4651''; and
                    (F) by striking the item relating to chapter 367 
                and inserting the following new item:

``367. Other Administrative Matters                             4751''.
            (2) In section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix), by striking ``sections'' 
        and inserting ``section''.
            (3) In section 139a(h)--
                    (A) by striking ``out by Director'' and inserting 
                ``out by the Director''; and
                    (B) by striking ``an any'' and inserting ``and 
                any''.
            (4) In section 167b--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``referred to as the `cyber command''' and 
                        inserting ``referred to as the `United States 
                        Cyber Command'''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Cyber 
                        Command'' and inserting ``United States Cyber 
                        Command'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Cyber 
                Command'' each place it appears and inserting ``United 
                States Cyber Command''; and
                    (C) in subsections (c) and (d)--
                            (i) by striking ``cyber command'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``United States 
                        Cyber Command'';
                            (ii) by striking ``such command'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``such 
                        Command''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``commander'' each place 
                        it appears and inserting ``Commander''.
            (5) In section 222a(d), by striking ``the'' before ``all of 
        the reports''.
            (6) In section 381(b), by striking ``Defense--.'' and 
        inserting ``Defense--''.
            (7) In section 391b(e)(1)(B), by striking the colon and 
        inserting a semicolon.
            (8) In section 392a(b)(3)(B)(ix), by inserting ``section'' 
        before ``932(c)(3)''.
            (9) In section 486, by redesignating subsection (e) as 
        subsection (d).
            (10) In chapter 25, by redesignating sections 501 through 
        506 as sections 500a through 500f, respectively.
            (11) In section 510(h)(2)(B), by striking ``subchapters I 
        and II'' and inserting ``subchapters II and III''.
            (12) In section 520(a)(2), by striking ``armed forced'' and 
        inserting ``armed force''.
            (13) In section 578(g), by striking ``is approved'' and 
        inserting ``as approved''.
            (14) In section 624(e), by striking ``is approved'' and 
        inserting ``as approved''.
            (15) In section 628a--
                    (A) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``apply to 
                report'' and inserting ``apply to the report''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 
                20251'' and inserting ``section 20252''.
            (16) In the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 
        40, by striking the item relating to section 711 and inserting 
        the following:

``710a. Parental leave for members of certain reserve components of the 
                            armed forces.''.
            (17) In chapter 40, by redesignating section 711 (relating 
        to parental leave for members of certain reserve components of 
        the armed forces) as section 710a.
            (18) In such section 710a, as so redesignated, in 
        subsection (a)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``clause (i)'' and 
                        inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``.;'' and inserting a 
                        period.
            (19) In section 714(b)(1)(A), by striking ``an serious'' 
        and inserting ``a serious''.
            (20) In section 937(a)(2)(B) (Art. 137), by inserting 
        ``the'' before ``Space Force''.
            (21) In section 1073c--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
                (j); and
                    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (h) 
                (relating to rule of construction regarding secretaries 
                concerned and medical evaluation boards) as subsection 
                (i).
            (22) In section 1073d(b)(5)(C)(ii), by striking ``fulfil'' 
        and inserting ``fulfill''.
            (23) In section 1370--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or, Space 
                Force'' and inserting ``or Space Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(6)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting a 
                        comma after ``Air Force''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting a 
                        comma after ``Navy''.
            (24) In section 1465(e), by inserting ``shall'' before 
        ``provide''.
            (25) In section 1448(d)(1), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
            (26) In section 1558--
                    (A) by striking ``,,'' each place it appears and 
                inserting a comma; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``14507'' 
                and inserting ``14705''.
            (27) In section 1559(c)(3), by striking ``the the'' and 
        inserting ``the''.
            (28) In section 2031--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(E), by striking ``..'' 
                        and inserting a period; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(E)(vi), by striking 
                        ``report under subsection (i)'' and inserting 
                        ``report under subsection (j)'';
                    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (i) as 
                subsection (j).
            (29) In section 2107(a), by striking ``,,'' and inserting a 
        comma.
            (30) In section 2200g(a), by striking ``Under Secretary for 
        Defense'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense''.
            (31) In the section heading for section 2275b, by striking 
        the period at the end.
            (32) In section 2285--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
                subsections (c) through (e), respectively; and
                    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (b) as 
                subsection (f).
            (33) In section 2688(g)(4), by striking ``installation 
        energy''.
            (34) In the table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter III of chapter 169, by striking the item relating to 
        section 2856 and inserting the following:

``2856. Military unaccompanied housing: standards.''.
            (35) In section 2856(a), by striking ``,.'' and inserting a 
        period.
            (36) In section 2911(c)(3), by striking ``installation 
        energy''.
            (37) In section 2922g(g)(1), by striking ``2202'' and 
        inserting ``2002''.
            (38) In the chapter analysis for part V of subtitle A--
                    (A) by striking the item relating to chapter 207 
                and inserting the following new item:

``207. Budgeting and Appropriations.........................    3131'';
                    (B) by striking the item relating to chapter 225 
                and inserting the following new item:

``225. [Reserved]                                               3271'';
                    (C) by striking the item relating to chapter 243 
                and inserting the following new item:

``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding of Contracts......    3341'';
                    (D) by striking the item relating to chapter 272 
                and inserting the following new item:

``272. [Reserved]...........................................    3721'';
                    (E) in the item relating to chapter 287, by 
                striking ``3961'' and inserting ``3901'';
                    (F) by inserting after the item relating to chapter 
                307 the following new items:

  ``subpart f--major systems, major defense acquisition programs, and 
                       weapon systems development

``321. General Matters......................................      4201 
``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs       4211 
                            Generally.
``323. Life-Cycle and Sustainment...........................      4321 
``324. Selected Acquisition Reports.........................      4350 
``325. Cost Growth-Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy).........      4371 
``326. Weapon Systems Development And Related Matters.......4401''; and
                    (G) by striking the item relating to chapter 363 
                and inserting the following new item:

``363. Prohibition and Penalties............................    4651'';
                    (H) by striking the item relating to chapter 367 
                and inserting the following new item:

``367. Other Administrative Matters.........................    4751'';
                    (I) by striking the item relating to chapter 383 
                and inserting the following new item:

``383. Development, Application, and Support of Dual-use        4831''.
                            Technologies.
            (39) In section 3601(a)(2), by inserting ``note'' before 
        ``prec.''.
            (40) In section 4902--
                    (A) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A)(iii), by inserting 
                        ``the'' before ``protege firm''; and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                        subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), and 
                        adjusting the margins accordingly; and
                    (B) in subsection (n)(5)(D), by inserting ``of 
                1938'' after ``Act''.
            (41) In section 4127, by striking the section heading and 
        inserting the following:
``Sec. 4127. Defense Innovation Unit''.
            (42) In section 4273(d), by striking ``4736'' and inserting 
        ``4376''.
            (43) In section 8581(a), by striking ``Provost and Academic 
        Dean of the Postgraduate School'' and inserting ``Provost and 
        Chief Academic Officer''.
            (44) In section 15109, by striking ``(a) In general.--''.
            (45) In section 15110, by striking ``the title'' and 
        inserting ``this subtitle''.
            (46) In the chapter analysis for part I of subtitle F, by 
        striking the item relating to chapter 2013 and inserting the 
        following new item:

``2013. Voluntary Retirement for Length of Service 20601''..
            (47) In section 20106(d), by striking ``pertaining''.
            (48) In section 20212(a)(1), by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``Air Force''.
            (49) In section 20231--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(5), by inserting ``section'' 
                before ``20232''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)(E), by inserting ``of 
                the'' before ``Air Force''.
            (50) In section 20234(b), by inserting ``to'' after 
        ``pursuant''.
            (51) In section 20243(a)(3), by striking ``as a before'' 
        and inserting ``before''.
            (52) By redesignating the second section 20251 (relating to 
        special selection boards; correction of errors) as section 
        20252.
            (53) In such section 20252 (relating to special selection 
        boards; correction of errors), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``((1)'' and 
                                inserting ``(1)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``sch'' and 
                                inserting ``such''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``a 
                        officer'' and inserting ``an officer''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``of 
                officer'' and inserting ``an officer''.
            (54) In the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 
        2009, by striking the item relating to he second section 20404 
        (relating to Force shaping authority) and inserting the 
        following:

``20405. Force shaping authority.''.
            (55) In section 20401(b), by inserting ``, and'' after 
        ``1174(b)''.
            (56) In section 20404, by striking ``space force'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``Space Force''.
            (57) In section 20502--
                    (A) in the heading for subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``Than an Officer Has 
                        Failed to Establish That the Officer Should Be 
                        Retained'' and inserting ``That an Officer Has 
                        Failed to Establish That the Officer Should Be 
                        Retained''; and
                            (ii) by moving paragraph (1) to appear in 
                        line with the subsection heading and adjusting 
                        the margins accordingly; and
                    (B) in the heading for subsection (d), by striking 
                ``Than'' and inserting ``That''.
    (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.--
Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 886(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by striking ``the 
term `Procurement Administrative Lead Time' or `PALT','' and inserting 
``the term `procurement administrative lead time' or `PALT',''.
    (c) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1742. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE 
              INSURANCE.

    Section 1965 of title 38, United States Code, is amended, in 
paragraph (5)--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``field training or 
        practice cruises'' and inserting ``advanced training (as such 
        term is defined in section 2101 of title 10)'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (D), as amended, as 
        subparagraph (E); and
            (4) by inserting, after subparagraph (C), the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) a Reserve--
                            ``(i) not otherwise described in this 
                        paragraph;
                            ``(ii) enlisted under section 513 of title 
                        10; and
                            ``(iii) without regard to duty status; 
                        and''.

SEC. 1743. DISPLAY OF UNITED STATES FLAG FOR PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY 
              OBSERVANCES.

    (a) Amendment to Flag Code.--Section 8(c) of title 4, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``, except as may be necessary in limited 
circumstances and done in a respectful manner as part of a military or 
patriotic observance involving members of the Armed Forces'' after 
``aloft and free''.
    (b) Modification of Department of Defense Policy.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall--
            (1) rescind the February 10, 2023, Department of Defense 
        memorandum entitled, ``Clarification of Department of Defense 
        Community Engagement Policy on Showing Proper Respect to the 
        United States Flag''; and
            (2) support military recruitment through public outreach 
        events during patriotic and military observances, including the 
        display of the United States flag regardless of size and 
        position, including horizontally, provided that, in accordance 
        with section 8(b) of title 4, United States Code, the flag 
        never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor, 
        water, or merchandise.

SEC. 1744. REDUCTION OF LIGHT POLLUTION AT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Audit.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and concurrently with the study 
        required under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        complete an audit of light pollution at the facilities selected 
        pursuant to paragraph (2). Under such audit, the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) evaluate the lighting used at such facilities, 
                with a focus on unshielded lighting;
                    (B) determine whether any lighting fixtures are 
                unnecessary;
                    (C) determine whether any areas--
                            (i) are unnecessarily lit; or
                            (ii) are overlit and are suitable for lower 
                        ambient light under United Facilities Criteria 
                        3-530-01;
                    (D) identify any lighting or design trends across 
                such facilities that contribute to light pollution; and
                    (E) include a plan for reducing unnecessary 
                lighting, overlit areas, and other sources of light 
                pollution at such facilities.
            (2) Audited facilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) select the Department of Defense facilities to 
                be included in the audit under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) to the extent practicable, ensure that the 
                group of such selected facilities is a representative 
                sample of Department of Defense facilities with respect 
                to size, form, function, and geographic location.
            (3) Plan deadline.--Not later than 6 months after the audit 
        required under paragraph (1) is completed, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall implement the plan included in such audit.
    (b) Study.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and concurrently with the audit required under 
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of 
light pollution at Department of Defense facilities. In conducting the 
study, the Secretary shall--
            (1) examine how light pollution affects Department of 
        Defense operations and readiness;
            (2) examine how light pollution affects biodiversity near 
        Department of Defense facilities;
            (3) evaluate the effectiveness of compatible use buffer 
        zones and other techniques already in use to mitigate light 
        pollution and its harmful effects at Department of Defense 
        facilities;
            (4) evaluate the necessity and purpose of any unshielded 
        lights at Department of Defense facilities;
            (5) examine the use of additional light pollution 
        mitigation technologies, processes, and policies to mitigate 
        light pollution at Department of Defense facilities, including 
        increasing the use of warm-light and low-output light-emitting 
        diode lights and decreasing the use of cool-light and high-
        output light-emitting diode lights;
            (6) examine the feasability of establishing dark sky 
        standards for Department of Defense facilities;
            (7) identify and analyze Federal, State, and local rules, 
        regulations, and policies that support or inhibit the ability 
        of the Secretary of Defense to mitigate light pollution at 
        Department of Defense facilities; and
            (8) evaluate ongoing and potential additional initiatives 
        at Department of Defense facilities to regulate lighting 
        standards, including how such initiatives could be expanded 
        without compromising national security or the mission, safety, 
        or security of any such facility.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the completion of the 
audit required under subsection (a)(1) and the study required under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources of the Senate a report, which shall include--
            (1) the results of the audit required under subsection 
        (a)(1), including the methodology, findings, and 
        recommendations of such audit;
            (2) the results of the study required under subsection (b), 
        including unclassified examples of how light pollution affects 
        Department of Defense operations and readiness;
            (3) identification of the funds, resources, and additional 
        authorities required to execute any plans or recommendations 
        developed pursuant to the study required under subsection (b);
            (4) recommendations for expanding or starting collaborative 
        efforts with local communities that are located near Department 
        of Defense facilities to limit light pollution;
            (5) recommendations for protecting biodiversity near 
        Department of Defense facilities from light pollution without 
        harming Department of Defense operations and readiness; and
            (6) recommendations on whether and, if applicable, how the 
        Department of Defense could create and implement dark sky 
        standards for Department of Defense facilities.
    (d) Pilot Projects.--The Secretary of Defense may establish pilot 
projects to reduce light pollution at Department of Defense facilities 
based on the results of the study required under subsection (b).
    (e) Department Security.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that the safety, security, and readiness of the Department of Defense 
is not negatively affected by--
            (1) the audit required under subsection (a)(1);
            (2) the implementation of the plan included in such audit; 
        or
            (3) any pilot project established under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dark sky standards'' means a group of 
        policies, guidelines, or requirements that--
                    (A) reduce light pollution;
                    (B) limit artificial light to areas where such 
                light is intended to be used; and
                    (C) protect the natural darkness of an outdoor 
                location.
            (2) The term ``Department of Defense facility'' means any 
        structure, building, training area, or other infrastructure of 
        a military installation, including a roadway or defense access 
        road, and any other area on the grounds of a military 
        installation that is under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary of a military department.
            (3) The term ``light pollution'' means artificial light 
        that emanates from buildings or other human-made structures 
        that--
                    (A) expands onto adjacent properties and is 
                unnecessary in regards to the purpose or use of such 
                adjacent property; or
                    (B) degrades the visibility of the sky at night.

SEC. 1745. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO COUNTERNARCOTICS 
              AND COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with each commander of a geographic combatant 
        command and the Secretary of State, shall develop a strategy to 
        improve activities and support to law enforcement related to 
        counternarcotics. Such strategy shall--
                    (A) ensure the coordination and assessment of such 
                activities carried out by the Department of Defense;
                    (B) ensure policy updates to address ongoing and 
                emerging counternarcotics threats; and
                    (C) inform the coordination of program and budget 
                requests by the Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A plan to establish or update command 
                arrangement agreements to address existing and emerging 
                narcotic substances of concern, including detection and 
                monitoring of fentanyl, illicit fentanyl precursors, 
                and fentanyl analogues.
                    (B) Definitions for responsibilities of each 
                command in the joint operation area as directed by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (C) A plan for improved coordination between 
                geographic combatant commands to ensure clear 
                understanding of roles and responsibilities in 
                overlapping areas of responsibility.
                    (D) A plan to continue and improve coordination 
                with foreign partners regarding intelligence sharing 
                and interdiction activities.
                    (E) Standardized operating procedures for command 
                and control of counternarcotics within the Department 
                of Defense.
                    (F) Measurable outcomes to assess progress for each 
                of the Departments counternarcotics strategic 
                objectives.
                    (G) A description of capability upgrades that would 
                better enable the support of the interdiction of 
                narcotics, including fentanyl, illicit fentanyl 
                precursors, and fentanyl analogues, throughout the 
                Department of Defense.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report that includes the comprehensive strategy as required 
        by subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) of this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 1746. RISK FRAMEWORK FOR FOREIGN MOBILE APPLICATIONS OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) create categorical definitions of foreign mobile 
        applications of concern with respect to personnel or operations 
        of the Department of Defense, distinguishing among categories 
        such as applications for shopping, social media, entertainment, 
        or health; and
            (2) create a risk framework with respect to Department 
        personnel or operations that assesses each foreign mobile 
        application (or, if appropriate, grouping of similar such 
        applications) that is from a country of concern for any 
        potential impact on Departmental personnel and Departmental 
        operations, incorporating considerations of--
                    (A) the manner and extent of data collection by the 
                application;
                    (B) the ability of the application to influence the 
                user with the applications content to the detriment of 
                the United States;
                    (C) the manner and extent of foreign ownership or 
                control of the application or data collected by the 
                application;
                    (D) any foreign government interests associated 
                with the applications;
                    (E) a software bill of materials with a focus on 
                known or assessed malicious software embedded in the 
                application, including in prior versions of the 
                application or in other applications created by the 
                owners of such application;
                    (F) any known impact from prior use of the 
                application to Department personnel or operations; and
                    (G) the foreign mobile application of concern 
                residing on a United States Government device or a 
                personally owned device while in proximity to 
                Department operations or activities or in the personal 
                custody of personnel during Department sanctioned 
                activities.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the categorical definitions and 
risk framework described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall include in the risk framework foreign mobile 
        applications of concern--
                    (A) from countries that the Secretary determines to 
                be engaged in consistent, unauthorized conduct that is 
                detrimental to the national security or foreign policy 
                of the United States;
                    (B) that are accessible to be downloaded from major 
                mobile device application marketplaces by Department 
                personnel; and
                    (C) originating from, authored in, owned by, or 
                otherwise associated with countries or entities that 
                are designated on the list maintained and set forth in 
                Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export 
                Administration Regulations;
            (2) may include additional countries or individual foreign 
        mobile applications with malicious and banned capabilities from 
        other countries to the extent the Secretary determines 
        appropriate; and
            (3) shall consider distinguishing within the risk framework 
        the particular interests of a country described in paragraph 
        (1) or (2) in the use of a foreign mobile application of 
        concern of such country (regardless of device or owner) by--
                    (A) users located at facilities of the Department 
                of Defense of varying levels of sensitivity;
                    (B) users conducting authorized operations or 
                movements of Department of Defense materiel; or
                    (C) specific civilian employees of the Department 
                or contractors whom the Secretary determines likely to 
                be a target of a foreign actor.
    (c) Guidance and Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) issue guidance to all Department personnel 
        incorporating the categories of foreign mobile applications of 
        concern and advising how to mitigate the risks identified by 
        the risk framework with respect to such applications;
            (2) routinely update the categorical definitions and risk 
        framework promulgated pursuant to subsection (a), at least on 
        an annual basis; and
            (3) prescribe, if feasible, regulations that appropriately 
        mitigate risks from applications on devices provided by the 
        Department of Defense or on any device used during an activity 
        described in subsection (b)(3)(B) or at locations described 
        under (b)(3)(A).

SEC. 1747. FEDERAL CONTRACTOR VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY.

    (a) Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the National 
        Cyber Director, the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology, and any other appropriate head of an 
        Executive department, shall--
                    (A) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                contract requirements and language for contractor 
                vulnerability disclosure programs; and
                    (B) recommend updates to such requirements and 
                language to the Federal Acquisition Regulation Council.
            (2) Contents.--The recommendations required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include updates to such requirements designed to 
        ensure that covered contractors implement a vulnerability 
        disclosure policy consistent with NIST guidelines for 
        contractors as required under section 5 of the IoT 
        Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-3c; 
        Public Law 116-207).
    (b) Procurement Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the recommended contract language developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) is received, the Federal Acquisition Regulation Council 
shall review the recommended contract language and update the FAR as 
necessary to incorporate requirements for covered contractors to 
receive information about a potential security vulnerability relating 
to an information system owned or controlled by a contractor, in 
performance of the contract.
    (c) Elements.--The update to the FAR pursuant to subsection (b) 
shall--
            (1) to the maximum extent practicable, align with the 
        security vulnerability disclosure process and coordinated 
        disclosure requirements relating to Federal information systems 
        under sections 5 and 6 of the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act 
        of 2020 (Public Law 116-207; 15 U.S.C. 278g-3c and 278g-3d); 
        and
            (2) to the maximum extent practicable, be aligned with 
        industry best practices and Standards 29147 and 30111 of the 
        International Standards Organization (or any successor 
        standard) or any other appropriate, relevant, and widely used 
        standard.
    (d) Waiver.--The head of an agency may waive the security 
vulnerability disclosure policy requirement under subsection (b) if--
            (1) the agency Chief Information Officer determines that 
        the waiver is necessary in the interest of national security or 
        research purposes; and
            (2) if, not later than 30 days after granting a waiver, 
        such head submits a notification and justification (including 
        information about the duration of the waiver) to the Committee 
        on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate.
    (e) Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review 
        the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation contract requirements and language for contractor 
        vulnerability disclosure programs and develop updates to such 
        requirements designed to ensure that covered contractors 
        implement a vulnerability disclosure policy consistent with 
        NIST guidelines for contractors as required under section 5 of 
        the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-
        3c; Public Law 116-207).
            (2) Revisions.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the review required under subsection (a) is completed, 
        the Secretary shall revise the DFARS as necessary to 
        incorporate requirements for covered contractors to receive 
        information about a potential security vulnerability relating 
        to an information system owned or controlled by a contractor, 
        in performance of the contract.
            (3) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the revision 
        to the DFARS described in this subsection is carried out in 
        accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (c).
            (4) Waiver.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense may waive the security vulnerability 
        disclosure policy requirements under paragraph (2) if the Chief 
        Information Officer--
                    (A) determines that the waiver is necessary in the 
                interest of national security or research purposes; and
                    (B) not later than 30 days after granting a waiver, 
                submits a notification and justification (including 
                information about the duration of the waiver) to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor (as 
        defined in section 7101 of title 41, United States Code)--
                    (A) whose contract is in an amount the same as or 
                greater than the simplified acquisition threshold; or
                    (B) that uses, operates, manages, or maintains a 
                Federal information system (as defined by section 11331 
                of title 40, United Stated Code) on behalf of an 
                agency.
            (3) The term ``DFARS'' means the Department of Defense 
        Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
            (4) The term ``Executive department'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 5, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``FAR'' means the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation.
            (6) The term ``NIST'' means the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology.
            (7) The term ``OMB'' means the Office of Management and 
        Budget.
            (8) The term ``security vulnerability'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
            (9) The term ``simplified acquisition threshold'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 134 of title 41, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 1748. RECORDS RELATING TO TOWER 22 ATTACK.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the President shall make available to Congress all records 
relating to the January 28, 2024, attack on Tower 22 in Jordan.

SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION ON CONSTRUCTION OF GAZA PORT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act or by any provision of Public Law 118-50 may be 
made available for the acquisition, construction, installation, 
maintenance, or restoration of a temporary or permanent pier, port, or 
similar structure located in Gaza or off the western coast of Gaza in 
the Mediterranean Sea, or for the deployment of any equipment or 
members of the Armed Forces to Gaza relating to such structure.

SEC. 1750. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CERTAIN LITERARY WORKS OF MILITARY 
              MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY OF CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 105(d) of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``civilian''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(O) Uniformed Services University of the Health 
                Sciences.''.

SEC. 1751. REVOCATION OF SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CERTAIN PERSONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of Defense shall suspend or revoke a security clearance or 
access to classified information for any retired or separated member of 
the uniformed service or civilian employee of the Department of Defense 
who engages in the activities described in subsection (b).
    (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this 
subsection are lobbying activities or lobbying contacts for or on 
behalf of any entity that is--
            (1) identified by the Secretary of Defense in the most 
        recent report submitted under section 1260H(a) of the William 
        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) as a Chinese military 
        company;
            (2) included in the Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial 
        Complex Companies List published by the Department of the 
        Treasury;
            (3) owned by or controlled by an agency or instrumentality 
        of any person described in paragraphs (1) or (2); or
            (4) an agency or instrumentality of any person described in 
        paragraphs (1) or (2).
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may, for periods not to 
exceed 180 days, waive the application of the prohibition in subsection 
(a) for an individual if the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
defense committees that doing so is in the national security interest 
of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``lobbying activities'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 
        (2 U.S.C. 1602).
            (2) The term ``lobbying contact'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 
        (2 U.S.C. 1602) except that clause (iv) of paragraph (8)(B)(iv) 
        of such section shall not apply.

SEC. 1752. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION ON SPACE MATTERS.

    Congress expresses support for cooperation between the United 
States and Israel on space matters, including--
            (1) between the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration (NASA) and the Israel Space Agency; and
            (2) between the United States Air Force and the Israeli Air 
        Force's newly created Space Force in the areas of research, 
        development, test, and evaluation.

SEC. 1753. STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ACCESS TO LIFESAVING FEDERAL 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Unenforceability of Certain Regulations Unless Enacted Into 
Law.--
            (1) In general.--No regulation, rule, guidance, policy, or 
        recommendation issued on or after May 15, 2015, that limits the 
        sale, donation, or transfer of property of the Federal 
        Government pursuant to Executive Order 13688 (entitled 
        ``Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment 
        Acquisition'') or Executive Order 14074 (entitled ``Advancing 
        Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices 
        To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety''), including excess 
        property of the Department of Defense, to State and local 
        agencies for law enforcement activities (whether pursuant to 
        section 2576a of title 10, United States Code, or any other 
        provision of law, or as a condition on the use of Federal 
        funds) shall have any force or effect after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act unless enacted into law by Congress.
            (2) Prohibition on use of funds to enforce regulations.--No 
        agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government may use any 
        Federal funds, fees, or resources to implement or carry out a 
        regulation, rule, guidance, policy, or recommendation issued as 
        described in paragraph (1) that is not enacted into law by 
        Congress.
            (3) Limitations on subsequent executive orders.--In 
        accordance with this subsection, the President may not 
        reinstate any section of the Executive orders listed in 
        paragraph (1) nor establish any substantially similar Executive 
        order regarding the transfer of equipment to law enforcement 
        under section 2576a of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Return or Reissue of Equipment Recalled or Seized Pursuant to 
Regulations.--Any property recalled or seized on or after May 15, 2015, 
pursuant to a regulation, rule, guidance, policy, or recommendation 
issued as described in subsection (a)(1) shall be returned, replaced, 
or re-issued to the agency from which recalled or seized, at no cost to 
such agency, as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, if--
            (1) such agency requests that the property be returned, 
        replaced, or re-issued;
            (2) such agency satisfies the conditions set forth under 
        2576a of title 10, United States Code, authorizing transfer and 
        use of such property, if applicable; and
            (3) the property is in stock and available for transfer to 
        the agency to be used for law enforcement activities at the 
        time the agency submits a request referred to in paragraph (1).

SEC. 1754. LIMITATION ON FUNDING ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY PERSONS IN 
              DRAG.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
obligated or expended for a drag show, drag queen story hour, or 
similar event.

SEC. 1755. PROHIBITION ON DIVERTING FUNDING FROM THE INDO-PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available to carry out any provision 
of law in a manner that would divert away funds previously appropriated 
as of the date of the enactment of this Act for assistance for the 
Indo-Pacific region through September 30, 2025.

SEC. 1756. DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL STRATEGY.

    (a) In General.--The President shall, in consultation with the 
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary 
of Energy, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the Chief of 
Engineers of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Assistant Secretary of 
the Office of Nuclear Energy of the Department of Energy, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Chairman of the 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the Deputy Assistant Secretary for 
the Office of Reactor Fleet and Advanced Reactor Deployment of the 
Department of Energy, develop a national strategy to utilize 
microreactors to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
    (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the President 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
comprehensive national strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (c) Contents of National Strategy.--A national strategy developed 
under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Evaluation of existing diesel deployment efforts.--An 
        assessment of the effectiveness of utilizing diesel generators 
        to assist with natural disaster response efforts, which such 
        assessment shall include--
                    (A) information on the current use of diesel 
                generators to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including--
                            (i) the prevalence of deploying diesel 
                        generators around the United States as the sole 
                        power source to assist with natural disaster 
                        response efforts;
                            (ii) the average number of diesel 
                        generators deployed in natural disaster 
                        response efforts based on the type of natural 
                        disaster, the severity of the natural disaster, 
                        and the location of the natural disaster;
                            (iii) where Federal, State, and local 
                        governments store diesel generators;
                            (iv) how diesel generators are transported 
                        to areas affected by a natural disaster;
                            (v) any logistical concerns with refueling 
                        diesel generators over an extended period of 
                        time;
                            (vi) the potential to utilize accessory 
                        equipment that is traditionally connected to 
                        diesel generators to help provide electricity 
                        to the area in need; and
                            (vii) any other information that is 
                        necessary to understand the role of diesel 
                        generators used to assist with natural disaster 
                        response efforts;
                    (B) how the effect on the environment of utilizing 
                diesel generators to assist with natural disaster 
                response efforts compares to the estimated effect on 
                the environment of utilizing microreactors to assist 
                with the same natural disaster response efforts; and
                    (C) the concerns to public safety when deploying 
                diesel generators in natural disaster response efforts.
            (2) Goals, objectives, and priorities.--A comprehensive, 
        research-based, and long-term discussion of goals, objectives, 
        and priorities for utilizing microreactors instead of diesel 
        generators to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
            (3) Department of defense analysis.--An analysis of--
                    (A) how the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                develop microreactor technology for operational uses 
                could be used to inform the development of 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including any recommendations and additional 
                direction that may be necessary for such expedited 
                deployment;
                    (B) how the Department of Defense can most 
                effectively translate and implement the lessons learned 
                from its operations in the field to assist with natural 
                disaster response efforts, including how operations in 
                the field related to microreactors can be used to 
                answer broad questions for the nuclear industry and for 
                future issues relating to fuel reliability, energy 
                supply chain issues, reducing diesel convoy 
                causalities, and supporting other global humanitarian 
                needs; and
                    (C) whether a demonstration program for 
                microreactors is needed prior to deploying 
                microreactors for natural disaster response efforts, 
                based on the analysis provided by subparagraphs (A) and 
                (B).
            (4) Recommendations for the nuclear regulatory 
        commission.--Recommendations on how the Nuclear Regulatory 
        Commission can work with other Federal agencies to expedite--
                    (A) the approval of designs for microreactors; and
                    (B) issuing licenses for the utilization, 
                transportation, and operation of microreactors in rapid 
                deployment scenarios, such as natural disaster response 
                efforts.
            (5) Utilizing feasibility studies.--An analysis of 
        available academic literature and studies, including site 
        feasibility studies, to identify high risk areas that are prone 
        to natural disasters that should be prioritized during 
        emergency planning.
            (6) Strategic considerations when deploying 
        microreactors.--An assessment of various strategic 
        considerations to improve the efficiency, timeliness, and cost-
        effectiveness of deploying microreactors to assist with natural 
        disaster response efforts, including--
                    (A) whether the Department of Defense, the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency, or any other government 
                entity should build, own, or operate microreactors that 
                are used to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts, including whether it would be viable to lease 
                microreactors from private industry and whether it 
                would be viable to facilitate public-private 
                partnerships to find cost effective options to utilize 
                microreactors for natural disaster response efforts;
                    (B) the recommended number of individuals charged 
                with the usage, maintenance, and upkeep of the 
                microreactors, including the recommended 
                qualifications, training requirements, availability 
                requirements, and oversight responsibility of such 
                individuals;
                    (C) the number of microreactors needed, initially 
                and in the long-term, to effectively respond to a 
                natural disaster based on past natural disaster trends 
                and the specific geographic location of the area;
                    (D) where microreactors used to assist with natural 
                disaster response efforts would be stored, including 
                information on--
                            (i) how different microreactor storage 
                        locations may affect swift and economically 
                        feasible natural disaster response efforts;
                            (ii) the feasibility of utilizing already-
                        built facilities instead of constructing new 
                        microreactor storage facilities;
                            (iii) the cost of constructing new 
                        microreactor storage facilities;
                            (iv) how to properly store the microreactor 
                        when not being utilized for natural disaster 
                        response efforts; and
                            (v) potential storage locations, such as--
                                    (I) the Strategic Alliance for FLEX 
                                Emergency Response locations in 
                                Memphis, Tennessee and Phoenix, 
                                Arizona; and
                                    (II) Department of Defense bases;
                    (E) how to maintain a microreactor and replace, 
                store, and dispose of fuel used by a microreactor, 
                including whether public-private partnerships may be 
                used to assist with such maintenance, replacement, 
                storage, and disposal;
                    (F) when a diesel generator will suffice in the 
                event of a natural disaster of limited proportions, in 
                comparison to utilizing microreactors to assist with 
                natural disaster response efforts;
                    (G) which States and territories and possessions of 
                the United States that are prone to natural disasters, 
                such as hurricanes, should be prioritized when 
                initially selecting locations to deploy microreactors 
                to assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (H) the methods, capabilities, and costs associated 
                with transporting microreactors that were or may be 
                impacted by natural disasters, including considerations 
                about transporting new microreactors, in addition to 
                microreactors that have been put to use, and any 
                regulatory or legal issues that may arise during the 
                transportation;
                    (I) any other strategic considerations that should 
                be taken into account before deploying microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (J) how to integrate microreactors into existing 
                electrical grids in emergency situations, including how 
                grid connection points, microgrid limits, site load 
                limits, existing infrastructure, and the standard 
                process for grid interconnections may impact the 
                integration of microreactors into existing electrical 
                grid;
                    (K) whether microreactors will be susceptible to 
                cyberattacks, including whether autonomous control will 
                impact the microreactor's cyberattack susceptibility 
                and what systems or microreactor designs would be ideal 
                for combating such cyberattacks during a natural 
                disaster response effort; and
                    (L) how the weight of a microreactor, compared to 
                the weight of a diesel generator, affects deploying 
                microreactors and diesel generators to assist with 
                natural disaster response efforts.
            (7) Deployment challenges and barriers.--An assessment of--
                    (A) the challenges and barriers to deploying 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts; and
                    (B) solutions to address each such challenge and 
                barrier.
            (8) Review of and recommendations for legislation.--
                    (A) Review.--A review of existing law that can be 
                used to ease the burden of utilizing microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts, 
                including the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
                Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the 
                Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801 et seq.), 
                the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), 
                the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (42 
                U.S.C. 2215 note), and any other relevant law.
                    (B) Recommendations.--Recommendations for 
                legislation to--
                            (i) assist with--
                                    (I) deploying microreactors to 
                                assist with natural disaster response 
                                efforts;
                                    (II) the maintenance and upkeep of 
                                such microreactors; and
                                    (III) the initial and long-term 
                                storage of such microreactors; and
                            (ii) pay for the activities described in 
                        subclauses (I) through (III) of clause (i).
            (9) Partnerships to enhance natural disaster response 
        efforts.--An assessment about--
                    (A) the current status of any collaboration between 
                the National Guard, Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, and the Army Corps of Engineers during natural 
                disaster response efforts;
                    (B) the specific roles of each entity specified in 
                subparagraph (A) (disaggregated, in the case of the 
                National Guard, by State and by military department) 
                during a natural disaster response effort, and their 
                respective roles when participating in natural disaster 
                response efforts;
                    (C) the current emergency responsibilities of the 
                Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory 
                Commission that relate to deploying microreactors 
                during natural disaster response efforts;
                    (D) the potential opportunity to set up an annual 
                listening group session or consortium to provide all 
                the necessary information needed to deploy 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts and to ensure a smooth transition from the use 
                of diesel generators to the use of microreactors to 
                assist with natural disaster response efforts;
                    (E) how the Emergency Management Assistance 
                Compact, consented to by Congress in the joint 
                resolution entitled ``Joint resolution granting the 
                consent of Congress to the Emergency Management 
                Assistance Compact'' (Public Law 104-321), can be 
                utilized to allow States to allocate their unused 
                microreactors to other States that are in need of 
                microreactors to assist with natural disaster response 
                efforts; and
                    (F) how to improve the collaboration between 
                Federal, State, and local government entities and 
                private entities when deploying microreactors to assist 
                with natural disaster response efforts.
            (10) Utilizing microreactors to charge electric vehicles.--
        Recommendations on how to utilize microreactors as charging 
        stations for electric vehicles in the event of a mass 
        evacuation resulting from a natural disaster, including 
        recommendations on--
                    (A) how to deploy microreactors to charge electric 
                vehicles before an evacuation;
                    (B) the primary transportation corridors that would 
                be used for such a mass evacuation;
                    (C) how many microreactors would be needed to 
                charge electric vehicles during such a mass evacuation, 
                based on the size and population of the State in which 
                the mass evacuation occurs;
                    (D) the best placement of microreactors throughout 
                the primary transportation corridors to ensure a smooth 
                electric vehicle charging process and subsequent 
                evacuation;
                    (E) any potential public-private partnerships that 
                would be useful in utilizing microreactors to charge 
                electric vehicles during a mass evacuation, including 
                an estimate of the costs that would be associated with 
                establishing these partnerships;
                    (F) how to--
                            (i) transport microreactors to mass 
                        evacuation locations along primary 
                        transportation corridors for purposes of 
                        charging electric vehicles; and
                            (ii) pay for such transportation; and
                    (G) any other topic related to subparagraphs (A) 
                through (F).
            (11) Deploying microreactors to united states territories 
        and possessions.--Recommendations on deploying microreactors to 
        territories and possessions of the United States to assist with 
        natural disaster response efforts.
            (12) Using military equipment with nuclear capabilities.--
        Recommendations on how to, in the event of a natural disaster 
        and when the deployment of a microreactor is not timely or 
        ideal for the circumstance, deploy military equipment of the 
        United States with nuclear capabilities, such as nuclear 
        aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines, to provide temporary 
        electricity to an area severely impacted by a natural disaster.
            (13) Budget priorities.--A multiyear budget plan that 
        identifies the necessary resources to successfully carry out 
        the recommendations and implement any lessons learned from the 
        assessments and other analysis under this subsection.
            (14) Technology enhancements.--An analysis of current and 
        developing ways to leverage existing and innovative technology 
        to improve the effectiveness of efforts to deploy microreactors 
        to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
            (15) Using innovative tools to predict natural disasters.--
        A description of how to utilize innovative technology, such as 
        artificial intelligence and predictive meteorological tools, to 
        prepare for the utilization of microreactors before a natural 
        disaster.
            (16) Floating nuclear barges.--An assessment of how 
        floating nuclear barges compare to using portable 
        microreactors, including--
                    (A) the advantages and disadvantages of using a 
                portable microreactor compared to a floating nuclear 
                barge; and
                    (B) an identification of scenarios during which a 
                floating nuclear barge would be preferred over a 
                portable microreactor.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight 
                and Accountability, and the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Local government.--The term ``local government'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Robert T. 
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5122).
            (3) Microreactor.--The term ``microreactor'' means a 
        nuclear reactor, including a portable nuclear reactor, that has 
        an electricity generating capacity of not more than 20 
        megawatts of thermal energy.
            (4) Natural disaster.--The term ``natural disaster'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``Major disaster'' in section 102 of 
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 5122), except that the term ``natural disaster'' 
        does not include a wildfire.
            (5) Natural disaster response effort.--The term ``natural 
        disaster response effort'' means a circumstance in which a 
        State or local government requests assistance under the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), including assistance to address the loss 
        of primary electrical capacity as a result of a natural 
        disaster.
            (6) State.--The term ``State'' means a State of the United 
        States and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 1757. STATEMENT OF POLICY RELATING TO REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF 
              CHINA'S MARITIME SAFETY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States to reject as 
a violation of international law and United States sovereignty any 
attempt by China's Maritime Safety Administration to compel United 
States vessels to adhere to any reporting requirements listed within 
China's Maritime Traffic Safety Law, including any requirements to 
require a vessel to declare--
            (1) the vessel's name and number;
            (2) the vessel's satellite telephone number;
            (3) the vessel's position and recent locations; and
            (4) the vessel's cargo.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies to all maritime claims 
made by the People's Republic of China that the United States has 
rejected, to include virtually all of China's claims within the Nine-
Dash Line.

SEC. 1758. REPORT ON MILITARY SPOUSE SECURITY CLEARANCE.

    Not later than May 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide 
a report to Congress on the technical, operational, human resources, 
and legal challenges that would result from accelerating security 
clearance reviews of military spouses by using information, including 
address verification, from the spousal review of their connected 
service member's security clearance, as well as the anticipated 
benefits of such a change.

SEC. 1759. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BLUE GRASS 
              CHEMICAL AGENT-DESTRUCTION PILOT PLANT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Joint Explanatory Statement to accompany the James 
        M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023 (Public Law 117-263) directed the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of the Army, to conduct a 
        feasibility study to assess potential missions, plants, or 
        industries feasible for Army or Department of Defense needs at 
        the Blue Grass Army Depot following the completion of the 
        mission at the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot 
        Plant.
            (2) House Report 118-301 to accompany the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
        directed the Secretary of the Army, in coordination with the 
        Commanding General, Army Materiel Command and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and 
        Technology to provide a briefing on the costs and estimated 
        funding profile associated with the organic industrial base 
        modernization strategy and the efforts required to support 
        opportunities for augmenting the organic industrial base at 
        Blue Grass Army Depot.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Army, in coordination 
with the Commanding General of the Army Materiel Command and the 
Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and 
Technology, should work with Congress and the local community near the 
Blue Grass Army Depot to build upon the findings of the feasibility 
study and House Report referred to in subsection (a).

SEC. 1760. REWARDS FOR INFORMATION REGARDING LEADERS OF HAMAS.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
and the Secretary of Defense shall advocate in their respective roles 
on the Foreign Threat Intelligence Committee to request the Rewards for 
Justice Program to offer $25,000,000 each in incentives for information 
regarding Hamas terrorists Yahya Sinwar and Mohammed Deif.
    (b) Other Rewards.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
and the Secretary of Defense should advocate for significant rewards 
for information regarding other leaders Iran-backed entities designated 
as Foreign Terrorist Organizations under section 219 of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or Specially Designated Global 
Terrorists under section 594.310 of title 31, Code of Federal 
Regulations.

SEC. 1761. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR THE COUNTERING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY 
              WORKING GROUP.

    No Federal funds are authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the Countering Extremist Activity Working Group or 
to implement any recommendations of such group.

SEC. 1762. REPORT ON THE USE OF MAJOR NON-NATO ALLY STATUS FOR KENYA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the designation of a country as a major non-NATO ally 
        is intended to facilitate an increased security relationship 
        between the United States and the designated country and is not 
        intended to be merely a symbolic gesture;
            (2) Kenya is an increasingly important security partner in 
        East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean; and
            (3) major non-NATO ally status for Kenya should be utilized 
        to facilitate increased security cooperation with Kenya to 
        advance our shared security priorities.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit a classified report, along with an 
unclassified summary, to the appropriate congressional committees, 
which shall--
            (1) identify all opportunities to increase security 
        cooperation with Kenya as a result of its major non-NATO ally 
        designation;
            (2) assess the feasibility of implementing the identified 
        opportunities, including cost, timeline, and availability of 
        defense articles as applicable; and
            (3) assess the priority of identified opportunities based 
        on the Kenyan government's requests and input and the impact on 
        advancing the national security interests of the United States.
    (c) Supplemental Reports.--On the date that is 180 days after the 
report required under subsection (b) is submitted, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit a classified annex, along with an 
unclassified summary, to the appropriate congressional committees 
containing a report that identifies all requests by the Kenyan 
government on cooperation on activities covered under the major non-
NATO ally status, including--
            (1) a detailed summary of each request, including cost and 
        the defense articles requested;
            (2) whether those requests were approved or denied; and
            (3) an explanation for why each request was approved or 
        denied.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1763. LIMITATION ON DISPLAYING IN CERTAIN PUBLIC AREAS CUT FLOWERS 
              OR GREENS NOT PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--A cut flower or a cut green may not be officially 
displayed in any public area of a building of the Executive Office of 
the President or of the Department of State or of the Department of 
Defense unless the cut flower or cut green is produced in the United 
States.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) may not 
be construed to apply to any cut flower or cut green used by a Federal 
officer or employee for personal display.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cut flower'' means a flower removed from a 
        living plant for decorative use.
            (2) The term ``cut green'' means a green, foliage, or 
        branch removed from a living plant for decorative use.
            (3) The term ``produced in the United States'' means grown 
        in--
                    (A) any of the several States;
                    (B) the District of Columbia;
                    (C) a territory or possession of the United States; 
                or
                    (D) an area subject to the jurisdiction of a 
                federally recognized Indian Tribe.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section.

SEC. 1764. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL EMERGING TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITIES 
              COOPERATION.

    Subtitle G of title XII of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 is amended by inserting after section 1279 (22 
U.S.C. 8606 note) the following:

``SEC. 1279A. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL EMERGING TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITIES 
              COOPERATION.

    ``(a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to support and encourage further defense collaboration with Israel in 
areas of emerging technologies capable of enabling the warfare 
capabilities of both the United States and Israel to meet emerging 
defense challenges, including but not limited to the areas of 
artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, robotics, quantum and 
automation.
    ``(b) Authority To Establish Emerging Defense Technology 
Capabilities Program With Israel.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, upon request 
        of the Ministry of Defense of Israel and in consultation with 
        the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, is authorized to carry out research, development, 
        test, and evaluation, on a joint basis with Israel, in areas of 
        emerging technologies capable of enabling the warfare 
        capabilities of both the United States and Israel to meet 
        emerging defense challenges, including the areas of artificial 
        intelligence, cybersecurity, robotics, quantum and automation. 
        Any activities carried out pursuant to such authority shall be 
        conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
        information and United States and Israel national security 
        interests.
            ``(2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) 
        and subsection (c) may be carried out after the Secretary of 
        Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report setting forth the following:
                    ``(A) A memorandum of agreement between the United 
                States and Israel regarding sharing of research and 
                development costs for the capabilities described in 
                paragraph (1), and any supporting documents.
                    ``(B) A certification that the memorandum of 
                agreement--
                            ``(i) requires sharing of costs of 
                        projects, including in-kind support, between 
                        the United States and Israel;
                            ``(ii) establishes a framework to negotiate 
                        the rights to any intellectual property 
                        developed under the memorandum of agreement; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) requires the United States 
                        Government to receive semiannual reports on 
                        expenditure of funds, if any, by the Government 
                        of Israel, including a description of what the 
                        funds have been used for, when funds were 
                        expended, and an identification of entities 
                        that expended the funds.
    ``(c) Annual Limitation on Amount.--The amount of support provided 
under this section in any year may not exceed $47,500,000.
    ``(d) Lead Agency.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Irregular Warfare Technology Support Directorate as the lead agency of 
the Department of Defense in carrying out this section.
    ``(e) Semiannual Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate committees of Congress on a semiannual basis a report 
that contains a copy of the most recent semiannual report provided by 
the Government of Israel to the Department of Defense pursuant to 
subsection (b)(2)(B)(iii).
    ``(f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
        Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    ``(g) Sunset.--The authority in this section to carry out 
activities described in subsection (b), and to provide support 
described in subsection (c), shall expire on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this section.''.

SEC. 1765. BRIEFING ON INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING OF COUNTRIES 
              WITHIN UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND AREA OF 
              RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Africa is a theater of strategic competition where the 
        People's Republic of China and Russia continue to increase 
        their presence through economic and military relations;
            (2) stability in the region has suffered, resulting in 8 
        military coups in the Sahel region of Africa in just the last 4 
        years;
            (3) this region serves as an important training ground for 
        violent extremist organizations whose attacks spread across the 
        African continent and the globe; and
            (4) United States Africa Command faces challenges in 
        building strategic partnerships with African countries and 
        bolstering stability on the continent.
    (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall offer to all members of Congress a briefing on the 
adequacy of institutional capacity building in countries within the 
area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command to 
strengthen governance in the defense sectors of such countries. Such 
briefing shall also include, at a minimum, an analysis of programs and 
efforts of the Department of Defense focused on--
            (1) strategy and policy development;
            (2) budget development and execution;
            (3) human resource management systems;
            (4) logistics processes; and
            (5) recommendations to counter the influence of the 
        People's Republic of China, Russia, and non-state violent 
        extremist organizations through additional institutional 
        capacity building in such countries by the Department.

SEC. 1766. GAO STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY 
              DISABILITY EMPHASIS PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on--
            (1) the effectiveness of the Department of Defense 
        Education Activity Disability Emphasis Program; and
            (2) how such program supports the employment, retention, 
        and career advancement of individuals with intellectual, 
        physical, and developmental disabilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1767. COMMON COALITION KEY WITHIN THE BALTIC STATES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a common 
coalition key within the Baltic states for purposes of sharing 
ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) among 
such states for training and operational purposes.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Baltic states'' 
means--
            (1) Estonia;
            (2) Lithuania; and
            (3) Latvia.

                      TITLE XVIII--QUALITY OF LIFE

                    Subtitle A--Pay and Compensation

SEC. 1801. REFORM OF RATES OF MONTHLY BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2025, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services within each pay grade and with years 
of service computed under section 205 of title 37, United States Code 
(and subject to adjustment under section 1009 of such title), are as 
follows:

                            Years of Service
                          Commissioned Officers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Pay Grade    2 or Fewer    Over 2      Over 3      Over 4      Over 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8          $12,803.70   $13,223.70  $13,501.80  $13,579.20  $13,926.90
O-7          10,638.90    11,133.00   11,361.90   11,544.00   11,872.80
O-6           8,067.90    8,863.20    9,444.90    9,444.90    9,481.20
O-5           6,725.70    7,576.50    8,100.90    8,199.60    8,527.20
O-4           5,803.20    6,717.30    7,166.40    7,265.40    7,681.50
O-3           5,102.10    5,783.70    6,241.80    6,806.10    7,132.80
O-2           4,408.50    5,020.80    5,782.80    5,978.10    6,100.80
O-1           3,826.20    3,982.80    4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Over 8       Over 10     Over 12     Over 14     Over 16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8           $14,506.50  $14,641.80  $15,192.60  $15,351.30  $15,825.90
O-7           12,198.30   12,574.20   12,948.90   13,325.40   14,506.50
O-6          9,887.40     9,941.40    9,941.40    10,506.30   11,505.00
O-5          8,722.50     9,153.00    9,469.80    9,878.10    10,501.80
O-4          8,127.90     8,684.10    9,116.10    9,416.70    9,589.50
O-3           7,490.70    7,721.70    8,102.10    8,301.00    8,301.00
O-2           6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80
O-1           4,814.70     4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 18      Over 20     Over 22     Over 24     Over 26
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10          $0.00       $18,491.70  $18,491.70  $18,491.70  $18,491.70
O-9           0.00        18,096.00   18,357.30   18,491.70   18,491.70
O-8           16,512.90   17,145.60   17,568.60   17,568.60   17,568.60
O-7           15,504.30   15,504.30   15,504.30   15,504.30   15,584.10
O-6           12,091.20   12,677.10   13,010.70   13,348.50   14,002.80
O-5           10,799.10   11,093.10   11,426.70   11,426.70   11,426.70
O-4           9,689.10    9,689.10    9,689.10    9,689.10    9,689.10
O-3           8,301.00    8,301.00    8,301.00    8,301.00    8,301.00
O-2          6,100.80     6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80
O-1          4,814.70     4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 28      Over 30     Over 32     Over 34     Over 36
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10         $18,491.70   $18,491.70  $18,491.70  $18,491.70  $18,491.70
O-9          18,491.70    18,491.70   18,491.70   18,491.70   18,491.70
O-8           17,568.60   18,008.40   18,008.40   18,458.10   18,458.10
O-7           15,584.10   15,895.80   15,895.80   15,895.80   15,895.80
O-6           14,002.80   14,282.40   14,282.40   14,282.40   14,282.40
O-5           11,426.70    11,426.70   11,426.70   11,426.70   11,426.70
O-4          9,689.10     9,689.10    9,689.10    9,689.10    9,689.10
O-3          8,301.00     8,301.00    8,301.00    8,301.00    8,301.00
O-2          6,100.80     6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80    6,100.80
O-1           4,814.70     4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70    4,814.70
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 38      Over 40     ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10         $18,491.70   $18,491.70  ..........  ..........  ..........
O-9          18,491.70    18,491.70   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-8          18,458.10    18,458.10   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-7          15,895.80    15,895.80   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-6          14,282.40    14,282.40   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-5          11,426.70    11,426.70   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-4          9,689.10     9,689.10    ..........  ..........  ..........
O-3          8,301.00     8,301.00    ..........  ..........  ..........
O-2          6,100.80     6,100.80    ..........  ..........  ..........
O-1          4,814.70     4,814.70    ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Commissioned Officers With Over 4 Years of Active Duty Service As An
                   Enlisted Member or Warrant Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Pay Grade    2 or Fewer    Over 2      Over 3      Over 4      Over 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E         $0.00        $0.00       $0.00       $6,806.10   $7,132.80
O-2E         0.00         0.00        0.00        5,978.10    6,100.80
O-1E         0.00         0.00        0.00        4,814.70    5,141.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 8       Over 10     Over 12     Over 14      Over 16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E         $7,490.70    $7,721.70   $8,102.10   $8,423.40   $8,607.90
O-2E         6,294.90     6,622.80    6,876.60    7,065.00    7,065.00
O-1E         5,331.30     5,525.70    5,716.50    5,978.10    5,978.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 18      Over 20     Over 22     Over 24     Over 26
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E         $8,859.00    $8,859.00   $8,859.00   $8,859.00   $8,859.00
O-2E         7,065.00     7,065.00    7,065.00    7,065.00    7,065.00
O-1E          5,978.10     5,978.10    5,978.10    5,978.10    5,978.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 28      Over 30     Over 32     Over 34     Over 36
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E         $8,859.00    $8,859.00   $8,859.00   $8,859.00   $8,859.00
O-2E         7,065.00     7,065.00    7,065.00    7,065.00    7,065.00
O-1E         5,978.10     5,978.10    5,978.10    5,978.10    5,978.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 38      Over 40     ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E         $8,859.00    $8,859.00   ..........  ..........  ..........
O-2E         7,065.00     7,065.00    ..........  ..........  ..........
O-1E         5,978.10     5,978.10    ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Warrant Officers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Pay Grade    2 or Fewer    Over 2      Over 3      Over 4      Over 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4          $5,273.10    $5,671.50   $5,834.40   $5,994.60   $6,270.60
W-3           4,815.60    5,015.70    5,222.10    5,289.00    5,504.40
W-2           4,260.90    4,663.80    4,787.70    4,873.20    5,149.20
W-1           3,739.80    4,143.00    4,250.70    4,479.60    4,749.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 8       Over 10     Over 12     Over 14      Over 16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4          $6,543.60    $6,820.20   $7,235.40   $7,599.90   $7,946.70
W-3           5,928.90    6,370.80    6,579.00    6,819.90    7,067.40
W-2           5,578.50    5,791.80    6,001.20    6,257.40    6,457.80
W-1           5,148.30    5,334.30    5,595.30    5,850.90    6,052.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 18      Over 20     Over 22     Over 24     Over 26
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5          $9,375.60    $9,375.60   $9,851.10   $10,205.70  $10,597.20
W-4           8,231.10    8,508.30    8,914.50    9,248.70    9,629.70
W-3           7,513.80    7,814.70    7,994.70    8,186.10    8,447.10
W-2           6,639.00    6,856.20    6,998.70    7,111.80    7,111.80
W-1           6,237.60    6,462.90    6,462.90    6,462.90    6,462.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 28      Over 30     Over 32     Over 34     Over 36
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5          $10,597.20   $11,128.20  $11,128.20  $11,683.50  $11,683.50
W-4           9,629.70    9,821.70    9,821.70    9,821.70    9,821.70
W-3          8,447.10     8,447.10    8,447.10    8,447.10    8,447.10
W-2           7,111.80     7,111.80    7,111.80    7,111.80    7,111.80
W-1          6,462.90     6,462.90    6,462.90    6,462.90    6,462.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 38      Over 40     ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5          $12,269.10   $12,269.10  ..........  ..........  ..........
W-4          9,821.70     9,821.70    ..........  ..........  ..........
W-3          8,447.10     8,447.10    ..........  ..........  ..........
W-2          7,111.80     7,111.80    ..........  ..........  ..........
W-1           6,462.90     6,462.90   ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Enlisted Members
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Pay Grade    2 or Fewer    Over 2      Over 3      Over 4      Over 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7          $3,624.90    $3,956.40   $4,108.20   $4,308.30   $4,465.50
E-6           3,135.60    3,450.60    3,603.00    3,750.90    3,904.80
E-5           3,082.20    3,317.10    3,479.40    3,638.70    3,790.80
E-4           3,028.80    3,183.60    3,356.10    3,526.20    3,677.10
E-3           2,733.90    2,906.10    3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20
E-2          2,600.10     2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10
E-1          2,319.90     2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 8       Over 10     Over 12     Over 14      Over 16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9          $0.00        $6,370.50   $6,514.80   $6,696.60   $6,910.50
E-8          5,214.90     5,445.60    5,588.40    5,759.40    5,944.50
E-7           4,734.60    4,886.40    5,155.20    5,379.30    5,532.30
E-6           4,252.50    4,387.80    4,649.70    4,729.80    4,788.00
E-5           3,964.80    4,052.10    4,076.40    4,076.40    4,076.40
E-4           3,677.10     3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10
E-3          3,082.20     3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20
E-2          2,600.10     2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10
E-1          2,319.90     2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 18      Over 20     Over 22     Over 24     Over 26
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9          $7,127.10    $7,472.10   $7,765.20   $8,072.70   $8,544.00
E-8           6,279.30    6,449.10    6,737.40    6,897.30    7,291.20
E-7           5,694.90    5,757.90    5,969.70    6,083.10    6,515.70
E-6          4,856.40     4,856.40    4,856.40    4,856.40    4,856.40
E-5          4,076.40     4,076.40    4,076.40    4,076.40    4,076.40
E-4          3,677.10     3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10
E-3          3,082.20     3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20
E-2          2,600.10     2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10
E-1          2,319.90     2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 28      Over 30     Over 32     Over 34     Over 36
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9          $8,544.00    $8,970.30   $8,970.30   $9,419.40   $9,419.40
E-8           7,291.20    7,437.30    7,437.30    7,437.30    7,437.30
E-7          6,515.70     6,515.70    6,515.70    6,515.70    6,515.70
E-6           4,856.40     4,856.40    4,856.40    4,856.40    4,856.40
E-5          4,076.40     4,076.40    4,076.40    4,076.40    4,076.40
E-4           3,677.10     3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10    3,677.10
E-3           3,082.20     3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20    3,082.20
E-2          2,600.10     2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10    2,600.10
E-1          2,319.90     2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90    2,319.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 38      Over 40     ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9          $9,891.30    $9,891.30   ..........  ..........  ..........
E-8          7,437.30     7,437.30    ..........  ..........  ..........
E-7          6,515.70     6,515.70    ..........  ..........  ..........
E-6          4,856.40     4,856.40    ..........  ..........  ..........
E-5          4,076.40     4,076.40    ..........  ..........  ..........
E-4           3,677.10     3,677.10   ..........  ..........  ..........
E-3           3,082.20     3,082.20   ..........  ..........  ..........
E-2          2,600.10     2,600.10    ..........  ..........  ..........
E-1          2,319.90     2,319.90    ..........  ..........  ..........
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 1802. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING: AUTHORIZATION OF 
              APPROPRIATIONS.

    For fiscal year 2025, there is authorized to be appropriated 
$1,200,000,000 for the purpose of fully funding the basic allowance for 
housing for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
title 37, United States Code.

SEC. 1803. EVALUATION OF THE RATES OF THE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
              SUBSISTENCE.

    Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing the evaluation of the Secretary of 
the rates of the basic allowance for subsistence under section 402 of 
title 37, United States Code. Elements of such report shall include the 
following:
            (1) The determination of the Secretary whether such rates 
        are sufficient.
            (2) Other factors that could be used to determine such 
        rates, including--
                    (A) the number of dependents a member of the 
                uniformed services has;
                    (B) whether the member has access to fresh fruits, 
                vegetables, dairy products, and meat;
                    (C) whether the member has access to healthy food; 
                and
                    (D) the local costs of food, including at 
                commissaries operated by the Secretary under chapter 
                147 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The recommendations of the Secretary whether, and how, 
        such rates may be improved.

SEC. 1804. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS ON ACTIVE SERVICE IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES: EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY; INCREASE OF 
              AMOUNT.

    (a) Eligibility.--Section 402b of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended, in subsection (b)(2)--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``(A)'';
                    (B) by striking ``150 percent'' and inserting ``200 
                percent''; and
                    (C) by striking ``; or'' and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    (b) Amount.--Such section is further amended, in subsection 
(c)(1)(A), by striking ``150 percent (or, in the case of a member 
described in subsection (b)(2)(B), 200 percent)'' and inserting ``200 
percent''.

SEC. 1805. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY OF A COMMANDING OFFICER TO AUTHORIZE 
              A BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER PERFORMING 
              INITIAL FIELD OR SEA DUTY.

    Subsection (f) of section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``certifies that the member was 
                necessarily required to procure quarters at the 
                member's expense.'' and inserting an em dash; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
            ``(A) certifies that the member was required to procure 
        housing at the member's expense; or
            ``(B) determines that quarters at the duty station or in 
        the field environment are inadequate or an impediment to 
        morale, good order, or discipline.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Secretary may authorize'' and 
                inserting ``a commanding officer may authorize'';
                    (B) by striking ``who is serving in pay grade E-4 
                or E-5'' and inserting ``who is serving in a pay grade 
                below E-6''; and
                    (C) by striking ``members serving in pay grades E-4 
                and E-5'' and inserting ``such members. In authorizing 
                an allowance under this subparagraph, the commanding 
                officer shall consider the availability of quarters for 
                the member and whether such quarters are inadequate or 
                an impediment to morale, good order, or discipline''.

SEC. 1806. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCE TO MOVE OR 
              STORE A PRIVATELY OWNED VEHICLE.

    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (c)--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``one privately owned 
        vehicle'' and inserting ``two privately owned vehicles''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``under paragraph (2)'' 
        before the period at the end.

SEC. 1807. REPORT REGARDING THE CALCULATION OF COST-OF-LIVING 
              ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding the CONUS COLA 
and OCONUS COLA. Such report shall include the following elements:
            (1) The factors used to calculate the CONUS COLA and OCONUS 
        COLA.
            (2) An explanation of how the factors described in 
        paragraph (1) are determined.
            (3) An explanation of how the CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA 
        may be adjusted, including--
                    (A) timelines for such an adjustment;
                    (B) bases for such an adjustment; and
                    (C) the relationship between CONUS COLA and OCONUS 
                COLA.
            (4) The evaluation of the Secretary whether the surveys 
        used to collect data from members to calculate the CONUS COLA 
        and OCONUS COLA are effective.
            (5) The evaluation of the Secretary whether the calculation 
        of the CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA is effective.
            (6) The assessment of the Secretary whether the calculation 
        of the CONUS COLA or OCONUS COLA should include additional 
        factors, including--
                    (A) the number of dependents a member has;
                    (B) vicinity and commissary costs;
                    (C) the reimbursement of expenses (including tolls 
                and taxes) incurred by a member based on the duty 
                station of such member;
                    (D) remoteness;
                    (E) hardship;
                    (F) loss of spousal income;
                    (G) the unavailability of goods or services in the 
                vicinity of a duty station; and
                    (H) any other factor that the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``CONUS COLA'' means the cost-of-living 
        allowance paid to a member of the uniformed services under 
        section 403b of title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``OCONUS COLA'' means a cost-of-living 
        allowance paid to a member of the uniformed services on the 
        basis that--
                    (A) the member is assigned to a permanent duty 
                station located outside the continental United States; 
                or
                    (B) the dependents of such member reside outside 
                the continental United States but not in the vicinity 
                of the permanent duty station of such member.

                         Subtitle B--Child Care

SEC. 1811. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD CARE 
              PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 1792(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Competitive Rates of Pay.--(1) For the purpose of providing 
military child development centers with a qualified and stable civilian 
workforce, employees at a military installation who are directly 
involved in providing child care and who are paid from nonappropriated 
funds--
            ``(A) in the case of entry-level employees, shall be paid a 
        rate of pay competitive with the rates of pay paid to other 
        equivalent non-Federal positions within the metropolitan 
        statistical area or non-metropolitan statistical area (as the 
        case may be) in which such Department employee's position is 
        located; and
            ``(B) in the case of any employee not covered by 
        subparagraph (A), shall be paid a rate of pay competitive with 
        the rates of pay paid to other employees with similar training, 
        seniority, and experience within the metropolitan statistical 
        area or non-metropolitan statistical area (as the case may be) 
        in which such Department employee's position is located.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no employee shall receive a 
rate of pay under this subsection that is lower than the minimum hourly 
rate of pay applicable to civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(3) For purposes of determining the rates of pay under paragraph 
(1), the Secretary shall use the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area 
occupational employment and wage estimates published monthly by the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics.''.
    (b) Application.--
            (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        take effect on the first day of the first pay period beginning 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Rates of pay.--
                    (A) Current employee pay rate not reduced.--The 
                rate of pay for any individual who is an employee 
                covered by subsection (c) of section 1792 of title 10, 
                United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of 
                this section, on the date of the enactment of this Act 
                shall not be reduced by operation of such amendment.
                    (B) Pay band minimum.--Any employee whose rate of 
                pay is fixed under such subsection (c), as so amended, 
                and who is within any pay band shall receive a rate of 
                pay not less than the minimum rate of pay applicable to 
                such pay band.

SEC. 1812. PARENT FEES AT MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS FOR CHILD 
              CARE EMPLOYEES.

    Section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Child Care Employee Discount.--In order to support 
recruitment and retention initiatives, the Secretary of Defense shall 
charge reduced fees for the attendance, at a military child development 
center, of the children of a child care employee as follows:
            ``(1) For the first child, no fee.
            ``(2) For each other child, a fee equal to or less than a 
        fee discounted under subsection (c).
    ``(e) Prohibition of Concurrent Discounts.--A family may not 
receive discounts under subsections (c) and (d) concurrently.''.

SEC. 1813. CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION AND SAFETY AT MILITARY CHILD 
              DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) National Hotline.--Section 1794 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended, in paragraph (2) of subsection (b)--
            (1) by striking the period at at the end and inserting ``by 
        means including--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) posting it in public areas of military child 
        development centers; and
            ``(B) providing it to the parents and legal guardians of 
        children who attend military child development centers.''.
    (b) Safety Regulations.--Such section is further amended, in 
subsection (d)--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The regulations required under paragraph (1) shall--
            ``(A) require the Secretary to notify the parents and legal 
        guardians of children who attend a military child development 
        center not later than 24 hours after such a child suffers abuse 
        or harm at such military child development center;
            ``(B) establish processes by which the commander of the 
        military installation and military police shall--
                    ``(i) investigate and address incidents of abuse 
                and harm involving children at military child 
                development centers; and
                    ``(ii) notify the parents or legal guardians of a 
                child who experiences abuse or harm at a military child 
                development center of the status of any investigations 
                or actions taken (including under subsection (c)) to 
                address such abuse or harm; and
            ``(C) require the Secretary of Defense, to the maximum 
        extent practicable, to furnish the regulations under this 
        subsection to parents and legal guardians of children who 
        attend military child development centers.''.
    (c) Remedies.--Such section is further amended, in subsection (f), 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in writing not 
later than 30 days after a requirement is waived under paragraph 
(2).''.

SEC. 1814. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN OUTREACH CAMPAIGN RELATING TO 
              WAITING LISTS FOR MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 585(a)(2)(D) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note prec.) is 
amended by inserting ``a provider eligible for financial assistance 
under any clause of section 1798(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, or'' before ``pilot programs''.

SEC. 1815. PRIORITY IN EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL 
              ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME 
              CHILD CARE.

    Section 589(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1791 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In making a determination under paragraph (2), the Secretary 
shall give priority to remote locations, including the following:
            ``(A) Fort Drum, New York.
            ``(B) Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.
            ``(C) Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.
            ``(D) Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine 
        Palms, California.''.

SEC. 1816. CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR 
              DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense shall fully fund requests for financial assistance 
to eligible civilian providers of child care services or youth program 
services under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to 
limit the authority of the Secretary under subsection (a) of section 
1798 of such title to determine whether to provide such financial 
assistance to an eligible provider.

SEC. 1817. BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Briefings Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
briefings regarding child care services at military child development 
centers according to the following schedule:
            (1) Once every three months beginning on March 1, 2025, and 
        ending on March 1, 2026.
            (2) On March 1 of each year thereafter through 2030.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing shall include, with regard to the 
period covered by the briefing, the following elements:
            (1) Waiting lists for such services, disaggregated by 
        military installation.
            (2) Shortages of child care employees at military child 
        development centers, disaggregated by military installation.
            (3) Insufficient capacity of military child development 
        centers, disaggregated by military installation.
            (4) Efforts of the Secretary of Defense to mitigate such 
        shortages or insufficiencies in order to shorten such waiting 
        lists.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``military child 
development center'' and ``child care employee'' have the meanings 
given such terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1818. BRIEFING ON ACCESS OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL GUARD TO CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES AT MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing regarding the access of members of the Army National Guard 
and the Air Force National Guard to child care services at military 
child development centers.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under this section shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) The number of families in the Army National Guard and 
        the Air Force National Guard with children under 12 years of 
        age.
            (2) The number of families in the Army National Guard and 
        the Air Force National Guard with children under 12 years in 
        which both parents are members of either the Army National 
        Guard or the Air Force National Guard.
            (3) The number of single parent households in which the 
        parent is a member of the Army National Guard or the Air Force 
        National Guard.
            (4) The average number of days during the year in which a 
        member of the Army National Guard or the Air Force National 
        Guard who has a child under 12 years of age is on active duty.
            (5) The number of members of the Army National Guard or the 
        Air Force National Guard Number who have a child under 12 years 
        of age who live within the following distance of a military 
        child development center:
                    (A) 10 miles.
                    (B) 25 miles.
                    (C) 50 miles.
                    (D) Over 100 miles.
            (6) The number of Army National Guard armories and Air 
        Force National Guard armories within the following distance of 
        a military child development center:
                    (A) 10 miles.
                    (B) 25 miles.
                    (C) 50 miles.
                    (D) Over 100 miles.
            (7) The number of Army National Guard families who have 
        successfully obtained a voucher for child care funding cost 
        assistance though the Childcare Aware and Upwards programs.
            (8) The number of Air Force National Guard families who 
        have successfully obtained a voucher for child care funding 
        cost assistance though the Childcare Aware and Upwards 
        programs.
            (9) The amount of funds currently spent on vouchers under 
        the Childcare Aware program for Army National Guard families 
        and Air Force National Guard families, and the amount of funds 
        currently spent on vouchers for Army National Guard families 
        and Air Force National Guard families under the Upwards 
        program.
            (10) An overview of State laws that affect the ability of 
        military child development centers to provide 24-hour and 
        overnight child care services.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``military child 
development center'' has the meaning given such term in section 1800 of 
title 10, United States Code.

                      Subtitle C--Military Housing

SEC. 1821. BUDGET JUSTIFICATION FOR CERTAIN FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, 
              RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION PROJECTS.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 226 the following new section:
``Sec. 227. Budget justification for covered military unaccompanied 
              housing Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
              Modernization projects
    ``(a) In General.--Along with the budget for each fiscal year 
submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, each Secretary of a military department shall 
include a consolidated budget justification display that individually 
identifies--
            ``(1) for the fiscal year covered by the budget, the total 
        requested expenditure for Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, 
        and Modernization projects for covered military unaccompanied 
        housing compared to the total expenditure required by such 
        projects, disaggregated by military department; and
            ``(2) the total expenditure for Facilities Sustainment, 
        Restoration, and Modernization projects made during the fiscal 
        year beginning two years before the fiscal year covered by the 
        budget, disagggregated by--
                    ``(A) military installation;
                    ``(B) the type of facility repaired or restored 
                under such projects;
                    ``(C) the number of such projects that were for 
                sustainment or repair of a facility; and
                    ``(D) the number of such projects that were for 
                restoration or modernization of a facility.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered military unaccompanied housing' has 
        the meaning given in section 2856 of this title.
            ``(2) The terms `facility' and `military installation' have 
        the meanings given, respectively, in section 2801 of this 
        title.''.

SEC. 1822. STRATEGY FOR USE OF EXISTING LEASING AUTHORITIES TO ADDRESS 
              SHORTAGES OF COVERED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING 
              REQUIRED.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
        shall develop a strategy to use the authorities of such 
        Secretary, in effect as of such date, to lease real property to 
        address shortages of covered military unaccompanied housing.
            (2) Elements.--Each strategy required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to military installations under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned--
                    (A) an identification of military installations 
                with the largest shortages of covered military 
                unaccompanied housing;
                    (B) an identification of military installations 
                where existing facilities of covered military 
                unaccompanied housing are in poor or failing condition 
                under the uniform index for evaluating the condition of 
                covered military unaccompanied housing required by 
                section 2838 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note 
                prec. 2851);
                    (C) plans of such Secretary in effect as of the 
                date of the enactment of this Act to address shortages 
                of covered military unaccompanied housing or the 
                condition of facilities of covered military 
                unaccompanied housing using--
                            (i) military construction projects; or
                            (ii) facility sustainment, restoration, or 
                        modernization funds; and
                    (D) an assessment of whether the leasing authority 
                under section 2661 of title 10, United States Code, or 
                intergovernmental support agreements under section 2679 
                of such title would be suitable for use by such 
                Secretary to address--
                            (i) shortages of covered military 
                        unaccompanied housing; or
                            (ii) the poor or failing condition of a 
                        facility of covered military unaccompanied 
                        housing.
            (3) Deadline.--Each Secretary of a military department 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that includes the strategy required by subsection (a) by not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered military unaccompanied housing'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 2856 of such title.
            (3) The terms ``facility'' and ``military construction 
        project'' have the meanings given such terms in section 2801 of 
        such title.

SEC. 1823. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ESTIMATED COSTS OF CERTAIN 
              STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS SHORTAGES OF COVERED MILITARY 
              UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

    (a) Agreement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an FFRDC for an assessment that compares the 
estimated total cost to the United States during the 20-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act of--
            (1) the construction and maintenance of facilities of 
        covered military unaccompanied housing to address shortages in 
        covered military unaccompanied housing; and
            (2) the modification of policies of the Department of 
        Defense and each military department to permit a greater number 
        of members of the Armed Forces to reside in housing facilities 
        other than covered military unaccompanied housing (including 
        such policies relating to the payment of basic allowance for 
        housing under section 403 of title 37, United States Code).
    (b) Report on Assessment.--An FFRDC that enters into an agreement 
under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report 
on such assessment. Such report shall include--
            (1) a comprehensive review of--
                    (A) the total lifecycle costs, disaggregated by 
                each military department, of the construction, 
                sustainment, and modernization of facilities of covered 
                unaccompanied housing to meet--
                            (i) the needs for housing for members of 
                        the Armed Forces as of the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act; and
                            (ii) the projected needs for such housing 
                        during the 20-year period beginning on the date 
                        of the enactment of this Act, as determined by 
                        each Secretary concerned;
                    (B) the applicable policies of each military 
                department with respect to which members of the Armed 
                Forces are required to reside in covered military 
                unaccompanied housing; and
                    (C) for each military department, the expected 
                expenditure for basic allowance for housing under 
                section 403 of title 37, United States Code, during the 
                20-year period beginning on the date of the enactment 
                of this Act compared to such total lifecycle costs;
            (2) a summary of the research and other activities carried 
        out as part of such comprehensive review; and
            (3) recommendations of the FFRDC with respect to 
        requirements and policies of the Department of Defense and each 
        military department for covered military unaccompanied housing.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under 
        subsection (b), such Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a report that includes--
                    (A) an unaltered copy of the report of the FFRDC 
                submitted to the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                subsection (b); and
                    (B) the written responses of the Secretary of the 
                Defense and the Secretaries concerned with respect to 
                the results of such report.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military unaccompanied housing'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 2856 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``facility'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 2801 of such title.
            (3) The term ``FFRDC'' means a federally funded research 
        and development center.

SEC. 1824. DIGITAL MAINTENANCE REQUEST SYSTEM FOR COVERED MILITARY 
              UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) require each Secretary of a military department to 
        establish a digital system for residents of covered military 
        unaccompanied housing located on a military installation under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary to make maintenance requests 
        for such housing; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the establishment of such digital systems.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered military unaccompanied housing'' has 
        the meaning given in section 2856 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 1825. DIGITAL FACILITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Digital Facilities Management Systems for Military 
Departments.--
            (1) Criteria.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Energy, Installations, and Environment, in coordination 
        with each covered Assistant Secretary, shall develop criteria 
        for a new or established digital facilities management system 
        for each military department. Each such system shall have the 
        capability to, with respect to each military installation--
                    (A) track conditions of individual facilities, 
                applying the uniform index developed under section 2838 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), for each military 
                installation under the jurisdiction of each such 
                covered Assistant Secretary;
                    (B) plan for maintenance actions for each facility; 
                and
                    (C) generate reports that include data on--
                            (i) the type and function of each facility;
                            (ii) the overall condition of each 
                        facility;
                            (iii) planned maintenance for each facility 
                        during a five-year period following the date of 
                        submission of the criteria;
                            (iv) conditions that may lead to a failure 
                        to maintain minimum physical security or 
                        configuration standards for members of the 
                        Armed Forces during the 12-month period 
                        following the date of submission of the 
                        criteria; and
                            (v) the date on which the facility will 
                        have been in use for 40 years.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment develops the criteria required 
        under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on such 
        criteria.
            (3) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment develops the criteria required 
        under paragraph (1), each covered Assistant Secretary shall 
        implement a digital facilities management system for the 
        military department under the jurisdiction of that meets the 
        criteria described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Assistant Secretary'' means--
                    (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
                Installations, Energy, and Environment;
                    (B) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, 
                Installations, and Environment; and
                    (C) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
                Installations, Environment, and Energy.
            (2) The term ``facility'' has the meaning given in section 
        2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        in section 101 of such title.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of such title.

SEC. 1826. TEMPORARY BIENNIAL REPORT ON QUALITY AND CONDITION OF 
              COVERED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING LOCATED OUTSIDE 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter until 
        January 1, 2032, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the quality and condition of each 
        facility of covered military unaccompanied housing located 
        outside the United States, disaggregated by military 
        installation on which each such facility is located.
            (2) Elements.-- Such report shall include, for each 
        facility of covered military unaccompanied housing the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of each facility of covered 
                military unaccompanied housing including age, whether 
                the facility is permanent or temporary, and whether the 
                facility is Government-owned or leased.
                    (B) The results of an evaluation of the condition 
                of such facility using the uniform index developed 
                under section 2838 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
                31).
                    (C) With respect to the standards for habitability 
                established under section 2856b of title 10, United 
                States Code (as added by section 2832 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024)--
                            (i) an explanation of how such standards 
                        are applied to such facility; and
                            (ii) an estimation of the funding needed to 
                        apply such standards to such facility.
                    (D) An assessment of how such standards and the 
                condition of such facility determined under the 
                evaluation described in subparagraph (B) affect force 
                readiness, disaggregated by combatant command.
    (b) Defined.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military unaccompanied housing'' has 
        the meaning given in section 2856 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The terms ``facility'' and ``military installation'' 
        have the meanings given, respectively, in section 2801 of such 
        title.

SEC. 1827. HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS FOR MILITARY FAMILIES ON HOUSING 
              WAITLISTS.

    (a) Waitlist Accommodations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents who, when 
undergoing a permanent change of station, are placed on a waitlist for 
on-base housing for a period of more than 10 days following the date of 
arrival at the new location, temporary accommodations for the entire 
duration of such period appropriate for the total size and composition 
of the family of the member and at a rate not to exceed the basic 
allowance for housing calculated for such member under section 403 of 
title 37, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) installation-specific data on the number of members of 
        the Armed Forces and their dependents on military housing 
        waitlists;
            (2) an identification of the time spent by each such member 
        and their dependents awaiting appropriate housing 
        accommodations;
            (3) an analysis of the factors that are creating the need 
        for such waitlists; and
            (4) an assessment of the causes of waitlist durations that 
        exceed 10 days.

                   Subtitle D--Access to Health Care

SEC. 1831. EXCLUSION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS FROM AUTHORIZED 
              STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 523(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Officers who are licensed mental health providers, 
        including clinical psychologists, licensed clinical social 
        workers, mental health nurse practitioners, or psychiatric 
        physician assistants.''.

SEC. 1832. TRICARE PROGRAM: WAIVER OF REFERRAL REQUIREMENT UNDER 
              TRICARE PRIME FOR CERTAIN CARE IN A MILITARY MEDICAL 
              TREATMENT FACILITY.

    Section 1095f(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary shall waive the referral requirement in 
paragraph (1) in the case of a member of the armed forces serving on 
active duty who seeks to obtain any of the following kinds of care in a 
military medical treatment facility:
            ``(i) Physical therapy.
            ``(ii) Nutritional.
            ``(iii) Audiological.
            ``(iv) Optometric.
            ``(v) Podiatric.
            ``(vi) Primary and preventive health care services for 
        women (as such term is defined in section 1074d of this 
        title).''.

SEC. 1833. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY 
              FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

    Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2025'' both places it appears and inserting 
``December 31, 2030''.

SEC. 1834. REFERRAL OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES TO A TRICARE 
              PROVIDER FOR URGENT BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES.

    Section 722 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``If'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--
        Subject to subsection (b), if''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Urgent Behavioral Health Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to 
        provide urgent behavioral health services in a military medical 
        treatment facility to a covered individual during the three-day 
        period following the date on which such services are first 
        requested by the covered individual, the Secretary shall refer 
        the covered individual to a provider under the TRICARE program 
        to receive such services.
            ``(2) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individual' means--
                    ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces on active duty;
                    ``(B) a retired member of the Armed Forces; or
                    ``(C) a dependent of a member described in 
                paragraph (1); or
                    ``(D) a dependent of a former member described in 
                paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 1835. WAIVER WITH RESPECT TO EXPERIENCED NURSES AT MILITARY 
              MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--The hiring manager of a military medical treatment 
facility or other health care facility of the Department of Defense may 
waive any General Schedule qualification standard related to work 
experience established by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management in the case of any applicant for a nursing or practical 
nurse position in a military medical treatment facility or other health 
care facility of the Department of Defense who--
            (1)(A) is a nurse or practical nurse in the Department of 
        Defense; or
            (B) was a nurse or practical nurse in the Department of 
        Defense for at least one year; and
            (2) after commencing work as a nurse or practical nurse in 
        the Department of Defense, obtained a bachelor's degree or 
        graduate degree from an accredited professional nursing 
        educational program.
    (b) Certification.--If, in the case of any applicant described in 
subsection (a), a hiring manager waives a qualification standard in 
accordance with such subsection, such hiring manager shall submit to 
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management a certification that 
such applicant meets all remaining General Schedule qualification 
standards established by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management for the applicable position.

SEC. 1836. PILOT PROGRAM FOR HIRING HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than three months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish and implement a pilot program to appoint 
        licensed civilian health care professionals to positions within 
        the Department of Defense.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
        program under this section at not more than three military 
        medical treatment facilities maintained under section 1073d of 
        title 10, United States Code, to be selected by the Secretary. 
        To be eligible for selection under this paragraph, a military 
        medical treatment facility may not be more than 50 miles from a 
        medical center of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Appointments.--
            (1) In general.--For the purposes of appointing licensed 
        civilian health care professionals under the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall exercise the hiring authority under 
        section 1599c(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, with 
        respect to the appointment and pay of health care personnel 
        under chapter 74 of title 38, United States Code. 
        Notwithstanding subsection (b) of such section 1599c, the 
        authority under this paragraph shall expire on the date set 
        forth in subsection (d) of this section.
            (2) Conversion.--Any Department of Defense employee who, on 
        the date the pilot program under this section is established, 
        is a licensed health care professional occupying a position at 
        any military medical treatment facility selected under 
        subsection (a) may elect to have their appointment converted 
        such that their position is subject to the provisions of such 
        chapter 74 described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Opt out.--Any individual who has applied for a position 
        at any such a facility before the pilot program is established 
        but who has not been appointed may, in the event of subsequent 
        appointment, elect to not be subject to such provisions of such 
        chapter 74 or the hiring requirements of the pilot program.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the date under 
subsection (d), the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the 
pilot program. Each such report shall include the following 
information:
            (1) The total number of full-time equivalent positions 
        added under the pilot program.
            (2) The average time from announcement of an available 
        position to--
                    (A) the date an individual is offered employment, 
                sorted by position; and
                    (B) the date an individual commences employment, 
                sorted by position.
            (3) The turnover rate for employees appointed under the 
        pilot program.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
established under this section shall terminate on the date that is 
three years after the date Secretary establishes the pilot program 
under such subsection.

SEC. 1837. RETENTION OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS: SURVEYS; BRIEFING; 
              REPORTS.

    (a) Surveys.--The Secretary of a military department shall conduct 
an annual survey of health care providers under the jurisdiction of 
such Secretary to determine why such providers remain on, or separate 
from, active duty in such military department.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of a military department shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing regarding the plan of such Secretary to 
carry out the survey under this section.
    (c) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year, beginning 
in 2025, the Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding the most recent survey under this section.
            (1) Elements.--Each report shall include the following 
        elements:
                    (A) Demographic data regarding the providers, 
                disaggregated under paragraph (2).
                    (B) Reasons providers gave for remaining.
                    (C) Reasons providers gave for separating.
                    (D) The determination of the Secretary whether 
                there is a trend regarding retention or such reasons.
                    (E) Efforts of the Secretary to reverse a negative 
                trend or encourage a positive trend.
                    (F) Legislative recommendations of the Secretary 
                regarding how to reverse a negative trend or encourage 
                a positive trend.
            (2) Demographic data.--In each report, the Secretary of a 
        military department shall disaggregate demographic data 
        regarding providers who participated in the most recent survey 
        on the bases of the following categories:
                    (A) Medical specialty.
                    (B) Rank.
                    (C) Gender.
                    (D) Years of service in such military department.
                    (E) Whether the provider became an officer on 
                active duty in such military department--
                            (i) pursuant to the Armed Forces Health 
                        Professions Scholarship and Financial 
                        Assistance program under subchapter I of 
                        chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code;
                            (ii) after graduating from the Uniformed 
                        Services University of the Health Sciences 
                        established under section 2112 of such title; 
                        or
                            (iii) otherwise.
    (d) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on 
September 30, 2030.

                Subtitle E--Support for Military Spouses

SEC. 1841. INTERSTATE COMPACTS FOR PORTABILITY OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES 
              OF MILITARY SPOUSES: PERMANENT AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 1784(h) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking paragraph (5).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if enacted immediately following the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92), to which such amendment relates.

SEC. 1842. PERMANENT MILITARY SPOUSE CAREER ACCELERATOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Employment Fellowship Opportunities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall carry out a program to provide spouses of members of the 
armed forces with paid fellowships (including in-person, remote, and 
hybrid fellowships) with employers in various industries. To carry out 
such program, the Secretary shall take the following steps:
            ``(1) Enter into an agreement with an entity to conduct 
        such program.
            ``(2) Determine the appropriate capacity for the program 
        based on the availability of appropriations for such purpose.
            ``(3) Establish criteria to evaluate the effectiveness and 
        cost-effectiveness of the program in supporting the employment 
        of such spouses.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (i) of such section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2026.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The pilot program under section 564 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1784 note) shall terminate on January 1, 2026.

SEC. 1843. CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR 
              DEPENDENTS: PERIOD OF SERVICES FOR A MEMBER WITH A SPOUSE 
              SEEKING EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) Period.--The Secretary of a military department may provide a 
covered member with covered services for a period of at least 180 days.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to--
            (1) entitle a covered member to covered services; or
            (2) give priority to a covered member for purposes of a 
        determination regarding who shall receive covered services.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces--
                    (A) who has a dependent child; and
                    (B) whose spouse is seeking employment.
            (2) The term ``covered services'' means child care services 
        or youth program services provided or paid for by the Secretary 
        of Defense under subchapter II of chapter 88 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

           Subtitle F--Other Matters, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 1851. INCREASED ACCESS TO FOOD ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
Secretaries of the military departments shall implement a program, 
standardized across the military departments, to increase access to 
food on military installations for members of the Armed Forces who 
reside on such military installations.
    (b) CAC Access.--Food made available under the program under this 
section shall be accessible with a common access card at dining 
facilities, commissaries, exchanges, restaurants, and other locations 
where such members can obtain food.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments shall jointly submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
the implementation of the program under this section. Such briefing 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) The milestones and timeline to complete such 
        implementation.
            (2) Resources, including software, hardware, and personnel, 
        necessary for such implementation.
            (3) A description of potential barriers to implementation 
        of the program, particularly for remote or rural military 
        installations, or installations located in geographic areas 
        with limited access to food.
            (4) Policies or regulations of the Department of Defense 
        that the Secretary of Defense determines necessary for such 
        implementation.
            (5) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense or a 
        Secretary of a military department regarding legislation 
        necessary for such implementation.

SEC. 1852. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO CONSTRUCT MEMORIAL AT 
              ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY IN COMMEMORATION OF MEMBERS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES KILLED IN CERTAIN ATTACK AT HAMID 
              KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, KABUL, AFGHANISTAN.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a plan and 
strategy to construct a memorial in Arlington National Cemetery, 
Virginia, to commemorate the thirteen members of the Armed Forces 
killed in the attack at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, 
Afghanistan, in August of 2021.

SEC. 1853. REPORT ON REDUCING MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH AND 
              SECURITY CLEARANCE ELIGIBILITY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the Department's 
activities to inform members of the Armed Forces about how mental 
health affects security clearance eligibility. The report required 
under this section shall include the following topics:
            (1) The Department's outreach and education activities to 
        inform members of the Armed Forces that seeking mental health 
        care will not affect their security clearance status or 
        eligibility.
            (2) The Department's outreach and education activities to 
        ensure that health care providers in the military health 
        system, non-medical counselors, TRICARE providers, and other 
        relevant personnel convey accurate information to members of 
        the Armed Forces regarding mental health and security clearance 
        eligibility, making clear that seeking mental health care will 
        not affect their security clearance status or eligibility.

SEC. 1854. BRIEFING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF QUALITY OF 
              LIFE PANEL.

    Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
provide, to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives, a briefing on the implementation of the 
recommendations in the report, dated April, 2024, of the Quality of 
Life Panel of such Committee. Such briefing shall include--
            (1) updates to pay and compensation of members of the 
        uniformed services, including--
                    (A) the basic allowance for housing under section 
                403 of title 37, United States Code; and
                    (B) implementation of any increase to the family 
                separation allowance under section 427 of such title, 
                as authorized by section 626 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
                31);
            (2) improvements to child care accessibility and 
        affordability;
            (3) increased transparency on the condition and funding of 
        unaccompanied and privatized family housing;
            (4) improvements in access to health care; and
            (5) expansion of support programs for military spouses.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2027; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2028.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2027; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2028 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................      $23,000,000
California.....................................  Concord.......................................      $68,000,000
                                                 Fort Irwin....................................      $44,000,000
Florida........................................  Key West Naval Air Station....................     $457,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Wheeler Army Air Field........................     $231,000,000
Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................      $11,800,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Johnson..................................     $117,000,000
Maryland.......................................  Fort Meade....................................      $46,000,000
Michigan.......................................  Detroit Arsenal...............................      $37,000,000
Missouri.......................................  Fort Leonard Wood.............................     $144,000,000
New York.......................................  Watervliet Arsenal............................      $53,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Liberty..................................      $39,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................     $346,000,000
Texas..........................................  Fort Cavazos..................................     $147,000,000
                                                 Red River Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall................     $180,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $192,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................................  SHAPE Headquarters............................      $45,000,000
 Germany.......................................   U.S. Army Garrison Rheinland-Pfalz...........      $61,000,000
                                                 U.S. Army Garrison Ansbach....................     $191,000,000
                                                 U.S. Army Garrison Wiesbaden..................      $44,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                          Installation                   Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium................................  Chievres AB................  Family Housing New            $100,954,000
                                                                       Construction (84 units).
Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing                 $63,246,000
                                                                       Replacement Construction
                                                                       (54 units)..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $81,114,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $31,333,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2101 and 2102 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT KUNSAN AIR BASE, KOREA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1819) and extended by section 2106(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2395) and amended by section 2105 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division 
B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 712), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              AT MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU FORWARD OPERATING SITE, ROMANIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2901 of that Act (132 
Stat. 2286) and extended by section 2106(b)(1) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 713), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romania...............................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS...  EDI: Explosives and Ammo         $21,651,000
                                                                     Load/Unload Apron.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (133 
Stat. 1862), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Air Traffic Control Tower        $40,000,000
                                                                     and Terminal............
South Carolina........................  Fort Jackson..............  Reception Complex, Ph2...        $88,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101(a) of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4295) and extended by section 2107(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 713), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona...............................  Yuma Proving Ground.......  Ready Building...........        $14,000,000
Georgia...............................  Fort Gillem...............  Forensic Laboratory......        $71,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2108. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2101 and 2105 of that 
Act (135 Stat. 2163, 2165), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia...............................  Fort Stewart..............  Barracks.................       $105,000,000
Germany...............................  Smith Barracks............  Live Fire Exercise               $16,000,000
                                                                     Shoothouse..............
                                        Smith Barracks............  Indoor Small Arms Range..        $17,500,000
Hawaii................................  West Loch Naval Magazine    Ammunition Storage.......        $51,000,000
                                         Annex....................
                                        Wheeler Army Airfield.....  Aviation Unit OPS                $84,000,000
                                                                     Building................
Kansas................................  Fort Leavenworth..........  Child Development Center.        $37,000,000
Kentucky..............................  Fort Knox.................  Child Development Center.        $30,000,000
Louisiana.............................  Fort Johnson (Polk).......  Joint Operations Center..       $116,000,000
Maryland..............................  Fort Dietrick.............  Incinerator Facility.....        $27,000,000
New Mexico............................  White Sands Missile Range.  Missile Assembly Support         $29,000,000
                                                                     Building................
Pennsylvania..........................  Letterkenny AD............  Fire Station.............        $25,400,000
Texas.................................  Fort Bliss................  Defense Access Roads.....        $20,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida......................................  Cape Canaveral Space Force Station..............     $221,060,000
Georgia......................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................     $264,030,000
Guam.........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................      $78,730,000
                                               Joint Region Marinas                                 $107,439,000
                                               Naval Base Guam.................................     $241,880,000
Hawaii.......................................   Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.................     $505,000,000
                                               Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay...................     $203,520,000
Nevada.......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon........................      $48,300,000
North Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........     $747,540,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Weapons Station Yorktown..................     $151,850,000
                                               Norfolk Naval Shipyard..........................     $568,200,000
Washington...................................  Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor........................     $200,550,000
                                               Puget Sound Naval Shipyard......................     $182,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin..........    $179,700,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                          Navy: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Country or Territory             Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam............................   Andersen Air Force       $196,975,000
                                   Base................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $35,438,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $13,329,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2201 and 2202 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240) the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201(b) and 2902 of 
that Act (132 Stat. 2244, 2286) and extended by section 2204 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division 
B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 716), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain...............................  SW Asia...................  Fleet Maintenance                $26,340,000
                                                                     Facility and TOC........
Greece................................  Naval Support Activity      EDI: Joint Mobility              $41,650,000
                                         Souda Bay................   Processing Center.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECT 
              AT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION YUMA, ARIZONA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862) the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2201(a) and 2809 of 
that Act (133 Stat. 1865, 1887), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona...............................  Marine Corps Air Station    Bachelor Enlisted                $99,600,000
                                         Yuma.....................   Quarters................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2201 of that Act 
(134 Stat. 4297) and extended by section 2205 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 718), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Joint Communications             $22,000,000
                                                                     Upgrade.................
Maine.................................  NCTAMS LANT Detachment      Perimeter Security.......        $26,100,000
                                         Cutler...................
Nevada................................  Fallon....................  Range Training Complex,          $29,040,000
                                                                     Phase 1.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2201 and 2202(a) of 
that Act (135 Stat. 2166, 2167), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona...............................  Marine Corps Air Station    Combat Training Tank             $29,300,000
                                         Yuma.....................   Complex.................
California............................  Naval Base Ventura County.  MQ-25 Aircraft                  $125,291,000
                                                                     Maintenance Hangar......
                                        Marine Corps Air Station    F-35 Centralized Engine          $31,400,000
                                         Miramar..................   Repair Facility.........
                                        Marine Corps Base Camp      CLB MEU Complex..........        $83,900,000
                                         Pendleton................
                                        Marine Corps Base Camp      Warehouse Replacement....        $22,200,000
                                         Pendleton................
District of Columbia..................  Marine Barracks Washington  Family Housing                   $10,415,000
                                                                     Improvements............
Florida...............................  Marine Corps Support        Lighterage and Small             $69,400,000
                                         Facility Blount Island...   Craft Facility..........
Hawaii................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe.  Electrical Distribution          $64,500,000
                                                                     Modernization...........
South Carolina........................  Marine Corps Air Station    Aircraft Maintenance            $122,600,000
                                         Beaufort.................   Hangar..................
Spain.................................  Naval Station Rota........  EDI: Explosive Ordnance          $85,600,000
                                                                     Disposal (EOD) Mobile
                                                                     Unit Facilities.........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.............       $250,000,000
Arkansas.......................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base..............        $73,000,000
California.....................................  Beale Air Force Base........................       $148,000,000
                                                 Vandenberg Space Force Base.................       $277,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Buckley Space Force Base....................        $57,611,000
Florida........................................  Cape Canaveral Space Force Station..........        $11,400,000
Idaho..........................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base................        $40,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Barksdale Air Force Base....................        $22,000,000
Massachusetts..................................  Hanscom Air Force Base......................       $315,000,000
Montana........................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base....................        $20,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base..............        $41,000,000
Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $45,000,000
Oregon.........................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base................      $1,093,000,00
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $177,000,000
Tennessee......................................  Arnold Air Force Base.......................        $21,400,000
Texas..........................................  Dyess Air Force Base........................        $31,300,000
                                                 Joint Base San Antonio......................       $684,000,000
                                                 Laughlin Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $258,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $81,000,000
Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................     $1,581,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark........................................  Royal Danish Air Force Base Karup...........       $110,000,000
Federated States of Micronesia.................  Yap International Airport...................       $400,314,000
Spain..........................................  Naval Station Rota..........................        $15,200,000
United Kingdom.................................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath..................       $185,000,000
                                                 Royal Air Force Mildenhall..................        $51,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition 
and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations and in the 
amounts set forth in the following table:

                        Air Force: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                   Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................  Ramstein Air Base....       $5,750,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $209,242,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $6,557,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2301 and 2302 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017 PROJECT 
              AT SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of 
Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2902 of that Act (130 
Stat. 2743) and extended by section 2304 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-
81; 135 Stat. 2169) and amended by section 2304(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 721), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  ERI: F/A-22 Low                  $12,000,000
                                                                     Observable/Comp Repair
                                                                     Fac.....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1876) and extended by section 2304(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2980) and amended by section 2305(b) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 722), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2903 of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2287) and extended by section 2306(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 724), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Fairford..  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV          $87,000,000
                                                                     Storage.................
                                        Royal Air Force Fairford..  EDI: Munitions Holding           $19,000,000
                                                                     Area....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2301(a) and 2912(a) of 
that Act (133 Stat. 1867, 1913), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Deployment Center/Flight         $43,000,000
                                                                     Line Dining/AAFES.......
New Mexico............................  Kirtland Air Force Base...  Combat Rescue Helicopter         $15,500,000
                                                                     Simulator (CRH) ADAL....
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8..       $110,000,000
Washington............................  Fairchild-White Bluff.....  Consolidated TFI Base            $31,000,000
                                                                     Operations..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2308. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 PROJECT 
              AT JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301(a) of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2287) and extended by section 2307(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 725), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia..............................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis.  Access Control Point Main        $19,500,000
                                                                     Gate With Land Acq......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2309. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301 of that Act (135 
Stat. 2168), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.............................  Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations               $7,400,000
                                         Base Darwin..............   Facility................
                                        Royal Australian Air Force  Aircraft Maintenance              $6,200,000
                                         Base Tindal..............   Support Facility........
                                        Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations               $8,200,000
                                         Base Tindal..............   Facility................
Massachusetts.........................  Hanscom Air Force Base....  NC3 Acquisitions                 $66,000,000
                                                                     Management Facility.....
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Child Development          $24,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
                                        Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Munition Inspection        $31,000,000
                                                                     Facility................
                                        Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Weapons Load               $49,000,000
                                                                     Training Facility.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State or Territory                          Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.......................................  Eielson Air Force Base.........................       $14,000,000
                                               Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson................       $55,000,000
Arizona......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma..................       $62,000,000
 California..................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...............       $96,410,000
                                               Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center         $19,300,000
                                                Bridgeport....................................
                                               Naval Base Coronado............................       $51,000,000
Colorado.....................................  Fort Carson....................................       $41,000,000
Florida......................................  Hurlburt Field.................................       $14,000,000
Georgia......................................  Hunter Army Airfield...........................       $63,800,000
Guam.........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $929,224,000
Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base........................       $19,500,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Liberty...................................       $11,800,000
                                               Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune.................       $25,400,000
South Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort..............       $31,500,000
                                               Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.......       $72,050,000
Texas........................................   Naval Air Station Corpus Christi..............       $79,300,000
                                               NSA Texas (NSAT)...............................      $347,000,000
Virginia.....................................  Fort Belvoir...................................      $225,000,000
                                               Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort            $32,000,000
                                                Story.
                                               Pentagon.......................................       $36,800,000
Washington...................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island...............       $54,000,000
                                               Naval Undersea Warfare Center Keyport..........       $35,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler......       $160,000,000
Korea........................................  Kunsan Air Base...............................        $64,942,000
United Kingdom...............................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................       $153,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
              State                     Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................  Anniston Army Depot        $56,450,000
 Delaware.......................  Major Joseph R.            $22,050,000
                                   ``Beau'' Biden III
                                   National Guard/
                                   Reserve Center....
Illinois........................  Rock Island Arsenal        $70,480,000
Indiana.........................  Camp Atterbury-            $39,180,000
                                   Muscatatuck.......
Maine...........................  Naval Shipyard             $28,700,000
                                   Portsmouth........
Maryland........................  Aberdeen Proving           $30,730,000
                                   Ground............
                                  Joint Base Andrews.        $17,920,000
New Jersey......................  Joint Base McGuire-        $17,730,000
                                   Dix-Lakehurst.....
Ohio............................  Wright-Patterson           $53,000,000
                                   Air Force Base....
Washington......................  Joint Base Lewis-          $40,000,000
                                   McChord-Gray Army
                                   Airfield..........
                                  Naval Magazine             $39,490,000
                                   Indian Island.....
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
             Country                    Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain.........................  Naval Support              $15,330,000
                                   Activity Bahrain..
 Greece.........................  Naval Support              $42,500,000
                                   Activity Souda Bay
Italy...........................  Naval Air Station          $13,470,000
                                   Sigonella.........
Japan...........................  Camp Fuji..........        $45,870,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a 
utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 of title 10, United 
States Code, and that only provides utility services to a military 
installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and III of chapter169 and 
chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
Defense or the Secretary of a military department may authorize a 
contract with the conveyee of the utility system to carry out the 
military construction projects set forth in the following table:

                                     Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                  Project
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland.....................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground.......................   Power Generation
                                                                                                   and Microgrid
Washington...................................  Joint-Base Lewis-McChord Gray Army Airfield...   Power Generation
                                                                                                   and Microgrid
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2024, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under sections 2401 and 2402 
of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
              AT IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829) and extended by section 2404 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of 
Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat.2984) and amended by section 2404 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division 
B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 728), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  PDI: Construct Bulk              $30,800,000
                                                                     Storage Tanks PH 1......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
              AT IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(132 Stat. 2250) and extended by section 2405(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of 
Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 729), shall remain in effect until October 
1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  Fuel Pier................        $33,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECT 
              AT FORT INDIANTOWN GAP, PENNSYLVANIA.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as authorized pursuant to section 2402 of such 
Act (133 Stat. 1872), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                             ERCIP Project: Extension of 2020 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania..........................  Fort Indiantown Gap.......  Install Geothermal and            $3,950,000
                                                                     413 kW Solar
                                                                     Photovoltaic (PV) Array.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2407. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401(b) and 2402 of 
that Act (134 Stat. 4305, 4306) and extended by sections 2406 and 2407 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 730), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                  Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas..............................  Ebbing Air National Guard   PV Arrays and Battery             $2,600,000
                                         Base.....................   Storage.................
California............................  Marine Corps Air Ground     Install 10 Mw Battery            $11,646,000
                                         Combat Center Twentynine    Energy Storage for
                                         Palms....................   Various Buildings.......
                                        Naval Support Activity      Cogeneration Plant at            $10,540,000
                                         Monterey.................   B236....................
Italy.................................  Naval Support Activity      Smart Grid...............         $3,490,000
                                         Naples...................
Japan.................................  Def Fuel Support Point      Fuel Wharf...............        $49,500,000
                                         Tsurumi..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2408. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECT AT JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING, DISTRICT OF 
              COLUMBIA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2402(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2174) for Joint Base 
Anacostia-Bolling, District of Columbia, for construction of PV 
carports, the Secretary of Defense may install a 1.0-megawatt battery 
energy storage system for a total project amount of $40,650,000.

SEC. 2409. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2401 and 2402 of that 
Act (135 Stat. 2173, 2174), shall remain in effect until October 1, 
2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                  Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama...............................  Fort Novosel (Formerly      10 MW RICE Generator             $24,000,000
                                         Fort Rucker).............   Plant and Microgrid
                                                                     Controls................
California............................  Marine Corps Air Station    Additional LFG Power              $4,054,000
                                         Miramar..................   Meter Station...........
                                        Naval Air Weapons Station   Solar Energy Storage              $9,120,000
                                         China Lake-Ridgecrest....   System..................
Georgia...............................  Fort Moore (Formerly Fort   4.8 MW Generation and            $17,593,000
                                         Benning).................   Microgrid...............
                                        Fort Stewart..............  10 MW Generation Plant,          $22,000,000
                                                                     with Microgrid Control..
Guam..................................  Polaris Point Submarine     Inner Apra Harbor                $38,300,000
                                         Base.....................   Resiliency Upgrades Ph
                                                                     1.......................
Michigan..............................  Camp Grayling.............  650 KW Gas-Fired Micro-           $5,700,000
                                                                     Turbine Generation
                                                                     System..................
Mississippi...........................  Camp Shelby...............  10 MW Generation Plant an        $34,500,000
                                                                     Feeder level Microgrid
                                                                     System..................
                                        Camp Shelby...............  Electrical Distribution          $11,155,000
                                                                     Infrastructure
                                                                     Undergrounding Hardening
                                                                     Project.................
New York..............................  Fort Drum.................  Wellfield Field Expansion        $27,000,000
                                                                     Project.................
North Carolina........................  Fort Liberty (Formerly      10 MW Microgrid Utilizing        $19,464,000
                                         Fort Bragg)..............   Existing and New
                                                                     Generators..............
                                        Fort Liberty (Formerly      Emergency Water System...         $7,705,000
                                         Fort Bragg)..............
Ohio..................................  Springfield-Beckley         Base-Wide Microgrid With          $4,700,000
                                         Municipal Airport........   Natural Gas Generator,
                                                                     Photovoltaic and Battery
                                                                     Storage.................
Puerto Rico...........................  Aguadilla.................  Microgrid Control System,        $10,120,000
                                                                     460 KW PV, 275 KW
                                                                     Generator, 660 Kwh Bess.
                                        Fort Allen................  Microgrid Control System,        $12,190,000
                                                                     690 KW PV, 275 KW Gen,
                                                                     570 Kwh Bess............
Tennessee.............................  Memphis International       PV Arrays and Battery             $4,780,000
                                         Airport..................   Storage.................
United Kingdom........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  Hospital Replacement-            $19,283,000
                                                                     Temporary Facilities....
Virginia..............................  National Geospatial-        Electrical System                 $5,299,000
                                         Intelligence Agency         Redundancy..............
                                         Campus East..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  MSC-K Paint Removal      $9,400,000
                                                                 Booth.................
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Tactical Equipment       $72,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Facility
                                                                 (TEMF)................
Army.................................  Camp Walker............  Elementary School......  $46,000,000
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  Embedded Behavioral      $10,000,000
                                                                 Health Clinic.........
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  General Support          $180,000,000
                                                                 Aviation Battalion
                                                                 Hangar................
Navy.................................  Chinhae................  Upgrade Main Access      $9,200,000
                                                                 Control Point.........
Air Force............................  Daegu AB...............  Upgrade Water            $9,600,000
                                                                 Distribution System...
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Combat Small Arms Range  $31,000,000
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Fighter Squadron and     $46,000,000
                                                                 Fighter Generation
                                                                 Squadron Operations
                                                                 Facility..............
Air Force............................  Osan AB................  Distributed Mission      $15,000,000
                                                                 Operations (DMO)
                                                                 Flight Simulator......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  AT/FP Upgrades for PPI   $22,000,000
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Connecting Taxiways for  $18,000,000
                                                                 RPA Mission...........
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Ground Comms and Data    $5,000,000
                                                                 Support Area for RPA
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Maintenance Hangar for   $69,000,000
                                                                 PPI Mission...........
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  RPA Parking Apron......  $18,000,000
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  AT/FP Upgrades for APOD  $46,000,000
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  Comms Infrastructure     $10,000,000
                                                                 for APOD Mission......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Fort Richardson..................................      $67,000,000
Iowa........................................   Sioux City Armory...............................      $13,800,000
Louisiana...................................   Lafayette Readiness Center......................      $33,000,000
Mississippi.................................   Southaven Readiness Center......................      $33,000,000
Montana.....................................   Malta Readiness Center..........................      $14,800,000
Nevada......................................   Hawthorne Army Depot............................      $18,000,000
New Jersey..................................   Vineland........................................      $23,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Shawnee Readiness Center.........................      $29,000,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Gurabo Readiness Center..........................      $63,000,000
Utah........................................  Nephi Readiness Center...........................      $20,000,000
Washington..................................   Camp Murray.....................................      $40,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                 Army Reserve: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
       State or Territory              Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 California.....................  Bell..............  $55,000,000
                                  Camp Parks........  $42,000,000
Georgia.........................  Dobbins Air         $78,000,000
                                   Reserve Base.
Kentucky........................  Fort Knox.........  $138,000,000
Massachusetts...................  Devens Reserve      $39,000,000
                                   Forces Training
                                   Area.
New Jersey......................  Joint Base McGuire- $16,000,000
                                   Dix-Lakehurst.
Pennsylvania....................   Wilkes-Barre.....  $22,000,000
Puerto Rico.....................  Fort Buchanan.....  $39,000,000
Virginia........................  Richmond..........  $23,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
location inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the 
following table:

                  Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
              State                    Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas...........................  Naval Air Station   $75,000,000
                                   Joint Reserve
                                   Base Fort Worth.
 Washington.....................  Joint Base Lewis-   $26,610,000
                                   McChord.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                           Air National Guard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
              State                    Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Alaska.........................  Joint Base          $19,300,000
                                   Elmendorf-
                                   Richardson.
California......................  Moffett Air Field.  $12,600,000
Florida.........................  Jacksonville        $26,200,000
                                   International
                                   Airport.
 Hawaii.........................  Hickam Air Force    $36,600,000
                                   Base.
New Jersey......................  Atlantic City       $18,000,000
                                   International
                                   Airport.
New York........................  Francis S.          $14,000,000
                                   Gabreski Airport.
Texas...........................  Fort Worth........  $13,100,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                            Air Force Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State                    Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware........................  Dover Air Force     $42,000,000
                                   Base.
 Georgia........................  Dobbins Air         $22,000,000
                                   Reserve Base.
Indiana.........................  Grissom Air         $21,000,000
                                   Reserve Base.
Ohio............................  Youngstown Air      $25,000,000
                                   Reserve Station.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2601 of that Act 
(133 Stat. 1875), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California............................  Camp Roberts..............  Automated Multipurpose           $12,000,000
                                                                     Machine Gun (MPMG) Range
Pennsylvania..........................  Moon Township.............  Combined Support                 $23,000,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Division B of 
Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set forth in 
the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601 and 2602 of 
that Act (134 Stat. 4312, 4313) and extended by section 2609 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division 
B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 738), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas..............................  Fort Chaffee..............  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
California............................  Bakersfield...............  National Guard Vehicle            $9,300,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop........
Massachusetts.........................  Devens Reserve Forces       Automated Multipurpose            $8,700,000
                                         Training Area............   Machine Gun Range.......
North Carolina........................  Asheville.................  Army Reserve Center......        $24,000,000
Puerto Rico...........................  Fort Allen................  National Guard Readiness         $37,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
South Carolina........................  Joint Base Charleston.....  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
Texas.................................  Fort Worth................  Aircraft Maintenance              $6,000,000
                                                                     Hangar Addition/Alt.....
Virgin Islands........................  St. Croix.................  Army Aviation Support            $28,000,000
                                                                     Facility (AASF).........
                                        St. Croix.................  CST Ready Building.......        $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2609. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECT FOR NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) for Bennington 
National Guard Armory, Vermont, for construction of a National Guard 
Readiness Center as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act, the Secretary of the Army may construct the National Guard 
Readiness Center in Lyndon, Vermont.

SEC. 2610. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 2601, 2602, 2604 and 
2605 of that Act (135 Stat. 2178, 2179, 2180) and amended by section 
2607(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2988), shall remain 
in effect until October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2027, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama...............................  Huntsville Readiness        National Guard Readiness         $17,000,000
                                         Center...................   Center..................
Georgia...............................  Fort Moore (Formerly Fort   Post-Initial Mil.                $13,200,000
                                         Benning).................   Training Unaccompanied
                                                                     Housing.................
Indiana...............................  Grissom Air Reserve Base..  Logistics Readiness              $29,000,000
                                                                     Complex.................
Massachusetts.........................  Barnes Air National Guard   Combined Engine/ASE/NDI          $12,200,000
                                         Base.....................   Shop....................
Mississippi...........................  Jackson International       Fire Crash and Rescue             $9,300,000
                                         Airport..................   Station.................
New York..............................  Francis S. Gabreski         Base Civil Engineer              $14,800,000
                                         Airport..................   Complex.................
Ohio..................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force  AR Center Training               $19,000,000
                                         Base.....................   Building/ UHS...........
Vermont...............................  Bennington National Guard   National Guard Readiness         $16,900,000
                                         Armory...................   Center..................
Wisconsin.............................  Fort McCoy................  Transient Training               $29,200,000
                                                                     Officer Barracks........
Wyoming...............................  Cheyenne Municipal Airport  Combined Vehicle                 $13,400,000
                                                                     Maintenance and ASE
                                                                     Complex.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2024, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

SEC. 2801. DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF THE NAVAL INNOVATION CENTER AT 
              THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    Chapter 855 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8551. Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center 
              at the Naval Postgraduate School
    ``(a) Authority to Support the Naval Innovation Center.--(1) The 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract or other agreement with 
one or more eligible nonprofit organizations for the design, 
construction, and maintenance of a multipurpose facility--
            ``(A) to be known as the `Naval Innovation Center' (in this 
        section referred to as the `NIC'); and
            ``(B) to be located at the United States Naval Postgraduate 
        School.
    ``(2) The NIC shall be used--
            ``(A) to convene interested persons to develop and 
        accelerate the adoption of new and innovative technologies and 
        practices for the benefit of the Department of Defense; and
            ``(B) to support such education, training, research, and 
        associated activities, as determined by the Secretary, in 
        support of the Naval Postgraduate School and the Department of 
        Defense.
    ``(b) Funds.--Under the contract or other agreement described in 
paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
            ``(1) accept funds from a partner organization for any 
        phase of development of the NIC; and
            ``(2) accept funds, personal property, or services from a 
        covered entity that is not a partner organization for 
        maintenance of the NIC.
    ``(c) Authority to Accept Gifts.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may 
accept, hold, administer, and spend any gift, device, or bequest of 
real property, personal property, services, or money on the condition 
that the gift, device, or bequest be used for the benefit, or in 
connection with, the establishment, operation, or maintenance of the 
NIC. Section 2601 (other than subsections (b), (c), and (e)) of this 
title shall apply to gifts accepted under this subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary may display at the NIC recognition for an 
individual or entity that contributes money to a partner organization 
or for a corporate partner that contributes money directly to the Navy 
for the benefit of the NIC, whether or not the contribution is subject 
to the condition that the recognition be provided. The Secretary shall 
prescribe regulations governing the circumstances under which 
contributor recognition may be provided, appropriate forms of 
recognition, and suitable display standards.
    ``(3) The Secretary may authorize the sale of donated property 
received under paragraph (1). A sale under this paragraph need not be 
conducted in accordance with disposal requirements that would otherwise 
apply, so long as the sale is conducted at arms-length and includes an 
auditable transaction record.
    ``(4) Any money received under paragraph (1) and any proceeds from 
the sale of property under paragraph (3) shall be deposited into a fund 
established in the Treasury to support the NIC.
    ``(d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with a 
contract or other agreement described in subsection (a) as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible nonprofit organization' means an 
        organization that --
                    ``(A) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that is exempt from 
                taxation under section 501(a) of such Code; and
                    ``(B) has as its primary purpose the support and 
                operation of the Naval Postgraduate School.
            ``(2) The term `partner organization' means an eligible 
        nonprofit organization with which the Secretary of the Navy 
        enters into a contract or other agreement under subsection (a).
            ``(3) The term `covered entity' means--
                    ``(A) an entity incorporated or operating under the 
                laws of any State; or
                    ``(B) a nonprofit organization.''.

SEC. 2802. ASSISTANCE FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 2391(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``or 
        local government'' after ``a State'';
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iv) to support public infrastructure projects 
                and services that enhance the capabilities and 
                resilience of the defense industrial base and the 
                defense industrial base workers, if the Secretary 
                determines such support will improve operations of the 
                Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 2803. MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND COMMUNITY PLANNING 
              ASSISTANCE.

    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(5)(D) by adding at the end the 
        following: ``The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the 
        Commandant of the Coast Guard before providing assistance under 
        this paragraph for Coast Guard installations and facilities 
        that, for purposes of this paragraph, are military 
        installations.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1) by adding at the end the 
        following: ``For purposes of paragraphs (1)(E) and (5)(D) of 
        subsection (b), the term `military installation' includes Coast 
        Guard installations and facilities''.

SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBLE GRANT RECIPIENTS UNDER THE DEFENSE 
              COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 2391 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``State and local 
        governments'' and inserting ``State governments, local 
        governments, and not-for-profit, member-owned utility 
        services''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the State or 
                local government agree'' and inserting ``the recipient 
                of such assistance agrees''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``in a rural area or the Secretary of 
                        Defense'' and inserting ``in a rural area or a 
                        covered insular area, or if the Secretary of 
                        Defense'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``a State 
                        or local government'' and inserting ``the 
                        recipient of assistance under this 
                        subsection''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by striking ``a State 
                        or local government contribution'' and 
                        inserting ``the contribution of such 
                        recipient''.
    (b) Covered Insular Area Defined.--Subsection (e) of such section 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) The term `covered insular area' means the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin 
        Islands.''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Section 2391(d)(1)(B)(iii) of such title 
is amended by striking ``section 101(e)(8) of this title'' and 
inserting ``section 101 of this title''.

SEC. 2805. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    Section 2805(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$300,000,000''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking ``$1,000,0000'' and 
        inserting ``$4,000,0000''.

SEC. 2806. ANNUAL FIVE-YEAR PLANS ON IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Section 2810 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Annual Five-year Plans on Improvement of Innovation 
Infrastructure.--
            ``(1) Submission.--Along with the budget for each fiscal 
        year submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
        title 31, each Secretary of a military department and the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan that describes the objectives of that 
        Secretary to improve innovation infrastructure during the five 
        fiscal years following the fiscal year for which such budget is 
        submitted.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each plan submitted by a Secretary of a 
        military department under paragraph (1) shall include the 
        following:
                    ``(A) With respect to the five-year period covered 
                by the plan, an identification of the major lines of 
                effort, milestones, and investment goals of the 
                Secretary over such period relating to the improvement 
                of innovation infrastructure and a description of how 
                such goals support such goals, including the use of--
                            ``(i) military construction, facilities 
                        restoration and modernization funds;
                            ``(ii) the defense lab modernization 
                        program under section 2805(d) of this title; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) military construction projects for 
                        innovation, research, development, test, and 
                        evaluation under this section.
                    ``(B) The estimated costs of necessary innovation 
                infrastructure improvements and a description of how 
                such costs would be addressed by the Department of 
                Defense budget request submitted during the same year 
                as the plan and the applicable future-years defense 
                program.
                    ``(C) Information regarding the plan of the 
                Secretary to initiate such environmental and 
                engineering studies as may be necessary to carry out 
                planned innovation infrastructure improvements.
                    ``(D) Detailed information regarding how innovation 
                infrastructure improvement projects will be paced and 
                sequenced to ensure continuous operations.
            ``(3) Incorporation of results-oriented management 
        practices.--Each plan under subsection (a) shall incorporate 
        the leading results-oriented management practices identified in 
        the report of the Comptroller General of the United States 
        titled `Actions Needed to Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities 
        and Equipment that Affect Maintenance Timeliness and 
        Efficiency' (GAO-19-242), or any successor report, including--
                    ``(A) analytically based goals;
                    ``(B) results-oriented metrics;
                    ``(C) the identification of required resources, 
                risks, and stakeholders; and
                    ``(D) regular reporting on progress to decision 
                makers.
            ``(4) Innovative infrastructure defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `innovation infrastructure' includes 
        laboratories, test and evaluation ranges, and any other 
        infrastructure whose primary purpose is research, development, 
        test, and evaluation.''.

SEC. 2807. EXPANSION OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PROJECTS FOR INSTALLATION 
              AND DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD RESILIENCE; MODIFICATION OF 
              PROJECT PRIORITIES.

    Section 2815a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) providing water storage and filtration, flood 
        mitigation, or otherwise supporting water resilience at 
        military installations.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) 
                as paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) A military installation resilience project under 
        section 2684a of this title.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Project Priorities.--In selecting stormwater management 
projects to be carried out under this section, the Secretary concerned 
shall give a priority to project proposals for--
            ``(1) minimizing the runoff of untreated stormwater into 
        freshwater systems or tidal systems;
            ``(2) protecting military installations and defense access 
        roads from stormwater runoff and water levels resulting from 
        extreme weather conditions; and
            ``(3) supporting water resilience at military 
        installations.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting ``, retention, and filtration'' 
                after ``water-slowing''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) The capture or storage of stormwater for use in 
        supporting water resilience at a military installation.''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``In the case of'' and inserting 
                ``(1) In the case of'';
                    (B) by striking ``section 2391(d),'' and inserting 
                ``section 2391, 2684,''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, 
and Environment shall designate an official to be responsible for 
coordinating regional stormwater management among the military 
departments.''.

SEC. 2808. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED THRESHOLD FOR CERTAIN MINOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS WITHIN AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF 
              UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    Subsection (a) of section 2810 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended 
by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$20,000,000''.

SEC. 2809. NOTIFICATION TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FOR AWARDS OF CONTRACTS 
              FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of award of a contract for a military construction project, the 
Secretary of the military department that has jurisdiction over such 
project shall notify any applicable Member of Congress representing the 
State--
            (1) in which such contract will be performed; or
            (2) for which the contractor awarded such contract is a 
        constituent of such Member.
    (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The proposed value of the contract.
            (2) The contractor awarded the contract.
            (3) A brief description of the project that is the subject 
        of the contract, including the location in which the contract 
        will be performed.

SEC. 2810. ASSESSMENT OF WORKFORCE NEEDS IN THE FREELY ASSOCIATED 
              STATES TO SUPPORT FUTURE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall conduct a study and submit a 
report to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) summarizing planned military major and minor 
        construction in the Freely Associated States (``FAS'') over the 
        next 5 fiscal years;
            (2) assessing the ability of the local workforce in the FAS 
        to support future military construction; and
            (3) detailing options for the Department of Defense to 
        cooperate with the Department of Labor, the Department of the 
        Interior, and the FAS to develop plans to help address any 
        construction workforce shortages.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2821. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY FOR WAIVERS OF COVERED PRIVACY 
              AND CONFIGURATION STANDARDS FOR COVERED MILITARY 
              UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

    Paragraph (4) of section 2856a(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``9 months'' and inserting ``18 months''.

SEC. 2822. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DATABASE OF COMPLAINTS MADE 
              REGARDING HOUSING UNITS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2894a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``regarding housing 
        units'' and inserting ``by a tenant regarding covered dwelling 
        units'';
            (2) in subsections (c) and (d) by striking ``housing unit'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``covered dwelling unit''; 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Housing shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and 
        make available to each Secretary of a military department, an 
        annual report that includes, during the year covered by such 
        report--
                    ``(A) a summary of the data collected using the 
                database established under subsection (a);
                    ``(B) an aggregation of the complaints categorized 
                by type, in accordance with paragraph (2), and military 
                installation, if applicable; and
                    ``(C) the actions taken to remedy complaints 
                received during the period covered by such report.
            ``(2) Type of complaints.--In categorizing complaints by 
        type pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall 
        aggregate complaints based on the following categories:
                    ``(A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and 
                mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade 
                fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and 
                volatile organic compounds.
                    ``(B) Psychological hazards, including ease of 
                access by unlawful intruders, faulty locks or alarms, 
                and lighting issues.
                    ``(C) Safety hazards.
                    ``(D) Maintenance timeliness.
                    ``(E) Maintenance quality.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered dwelling unit' means a unit of 
        accompanied family housing, unaccompanied housing, or 
        barracks--
                    ``(A) in which a member of a covered armed force 
                resides; and
                    ``(B) that such member does not own.
            ``(3) The term `tenant' means any of the following:
                    ``(A) A member of a covered armed force who resides 
                in a covered dwelling unit.
                    ``(B) A dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (A) who resides in a covered dwelling 
                unit.''.

SEC. 2823. MODIFICATION TO DEFINITION OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Section 3001(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note) is amended by 
striking ``military housing provided'' and inserting ``military housing 
that is not Government-owned that is provided''.

SEC. 2824. ANALYSIS OF HOUSING AVAILABILITY FOR CRITICAL CIVILIAN AND 
              CONTRACTOR PERSONNEL NEAR RURAL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense 
Manual 4165.63-M titled ``DoD Housing Management'' issued October 28, 
2010, to require an analysis of the availability of suitable housing 
located in close proximity to a military installation (as defined in 
section 2801 of title 10, United States Code) in a rural location for 
civilian personnel and defense contractors that provide critical 
functions for the operations of such military installation, as 
determined by the Secretary.

SEC. 2825. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE TRAVEL UNTIL ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN 
              COMPLAINT DATABASE.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2025, and available for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for the travel of persons, not more than 90 
percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense implements the public complaint database for 
military housing under the jurisdiction of such Secretary required by 
section 2894a of title 10, United States Code.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2831. PROCESS FOR STRATEGIC BASING ACTIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              THE AIR FORCE.

    Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2391 the following new section:
``Sec. 2392. Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
              the Air Force
    ``(a) Basing Action Requests.--(1) An action proponent desiring the 
Secretary of the Air Force to undertake a basing action shall submit to 
the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment a basing action request.
    ``(2) The Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with the Deputy 
Chief of Staff for Strategy and Requirements of the Air Force on the 
assessment and resolution of a basing action request.
    ``(b) Assessment of Basing Action Request.--(1) The Assistant 
Secretary shall assess a request submitted under subsection (a) to 
determine whether the basing action described in such request is a 
strategic basing action.
    ``(2) Not later than 14 days after the Assistant Secretary makes a 
determination with respect to such a basing action, the Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a notification of such determination.
    ``(3)(A) Upon determining that a basing action described in a 
request submitted under subsection (a) is a strategic basing action, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may not carry out such strategic basing 
action pursuant to the process established for a programmatic basing 
decision (as described in subsection (h)) until the Secretary notifies 
the congressional defense committees of the determination to use a 
programmatic basing decision process for such basing action request.
    ``(B) Upon designation of a Strategic Basing Lead for a basing 
action request submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may not implement such request pursuant to the processes 
established for a programmatic basing decision (as described in 
subsection (h)).
    ``(c) Criteria for Strategic Basing Action.--(1)(A) Upon 
determining that a basing action described in a request submitted under 
subsection (a) is a strategic basing action, the Assistant Secretary 
shall designate a Strategic Basing Lead to, for each such request--
                    ``(i) develop a list of military installations 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Air 
                Force at which the strategic basic action may be 
                implemented;
                    ``(ii) develop criteria to determine the 
                suitability of each military installation on such list 
                for the strategic basing action, including criteria 
                relating to mission requirements, capacity of each 
                military installation to support the strategic basing 
                action, environmental considerations, and cost;
                    ``(iii) assign a weight to each criteria developed 
                under clause (ii); and
                    ``(iv) if required, request modifications of the 
                criteria or weight of criteria from the Strategic 
                Basing Panel.
    ``(B) The Strategic Basing Lead shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Panel a report containing the information described in 
subparagraph (A).
    ``(2)(A) Not later than 30 days after receipt of the report 
required under paragraph (1), the Strategic Basing Panel shall review 
such report and make a determination whether to approve or reject the 
list of military installations, the criteria developed, and the weights 
assigned such criteria under such paragraph.
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Panel rejects such list, criteria, or 
weights, the Assistant Secretary shall require the Strategic Basing 
Lead to redevelop such list, redevelop such criteria, or reassign such 
weights (as appropriate) and submit the modified criteria or weights to 
the Strategic Basing Panel for a subsequent review to be conducted in 
accordance with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Lead to redevelop 
such list, redevelop such criteria, or reassign such weights (as 
appropriate).
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Panel shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Group a report that includes the approved list of military 
installations, criteria developed, and weights assigned such criteria.
    ``(3)(A) The Strategic Basing Group shall review the report 
submitted under paragraph (2)(D) and submit to the Assistant Secretary 
a determination of whether to approve or reject such report.
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Group rejects the inclusion of a 
military installation, the criteria developed, or the weights assigned 
such criteria in the report, the Assistant Secretary shall require the 
Strategic Basing Panel to submit to the Strategic Basing Group a 
modified report for a subsequent review to be conducted in accordance 
with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Panel to submit to 
the Strategic Basing Group a modified report.
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Group shall submit to the Assistant 
Secretary a report that includes the approved list of military 
installations, criteria developed, and weights assigned such criteria.
    ``(4) Not later than 14 days after the date of receipt of the 
report under paragraph (3)(D), the Assistant Secretary shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing on--
            ``(A) the work of the Strategic Basing Lead;
            ``(B) the list of military installations under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Air Force at which the 
        strategic basic action may be implemented; and
            ``(C) the criteria developed under paragraph (1)(A) and the 
        weight assigned to such criteria, as approved by the Strategic 
        Basing Group.
    ``(5)(A) If the Strategic Basing Lead modifies the list of military 
installations, the criteria developed, or the weight assigned to such 
criteria under paragraph (1), or requests a modification pursuant to 
paragraph (1)(A)(iv), after the date of the briefing required under 
paragraph (4), the Strategic Basing Lead shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Panel a report describing such modifications.
    ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall--
            ``(i) notify the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate of any modifications made by 
        the Strategic Basing Lead as described in subparagraph (A);
            ``(ii) require the Strategic Basing Lead to submit such 
        modifications to the Strategic Basing Panel for subsequent 
        review to be conducted in accordance with paragraph (2);
            ``(iii) require the Strategic Basing Panel to submit 
        approved modifications to the Strategic Basing Group for 
        subsequent review to be conducted in accordance with paragraph 
        (3); and
            ``(iv) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on such 
        modifications approved by the Strategic Basing Group.
    ``(d) List of Proposed Military Installations for Site Visits.--
(1)(A) After reviewing the relevant information provided by the 
appropriate commanders of military installations and commanders of 
tenant or other relevant activities with respect to the report approved 
by the Strategic Basing Group under subsection (c), the Strategic 
Basing Lead shall--
                    ``(i) determine which military installations in 
                such report are the most suitable for a site survey; 
                and
                    ``(ii) complete a scorecard for each military 
                installation, using the criteria developed under 
                subsection (c)(1)(A), to evaluate the suitability of 
                each military installation for implementing the 
                strategic basing decision.
    ``(B) The Strategic Basing Lead shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Panel a report containing the information described in 
subparagraph (A).
    ``(2)(A) Not later than 30 days after receipt of the report 
required under paragraph (1), the Strategic Basing Panel shall review 
such report and submit to the Strategic Basing Group a determination of 
which military installations in such report are most suitable for a 
site survey.
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Panel rejects the inclusion of a 
military installation under the review required under subparagraph (A), 
the Assistant Secretary shall require the Strategic Basing Lead to 
submit to the Strategic Basing Panel a modified list of military 
installations for a subsequent review to be conducted in accordance 
with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Lead to submit to 
the Strategic Basing Panel a modified list of military installations.
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Panel shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Group a report that includes the approved list of military 
installations and the relevant scorecards for such military 
installations.
    ``(3)(A) The Strategic Basing Group shall review the report 
submitted under paragraph (2)(D) and submit to the Assistant Secretary 
a determination of which military installations on the list are most 
suitable for a site survey.
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Group rejects the inclusion of a 
military installation under the review required under subparagraph (A), 
the Assistant Secretary shall require the Strategic Basing Panel to 
submit to the Strategic Basing Group a modified list of military 
installations for a subsequent review to be conducted in accordance 
with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Panel to submit to 
the Strategic Basing Group a modified list of military installations.
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Group shall submit to the Assistant 
Secretary a report that includes the approved list of military 
installations and the relevant scorecards for such military 
installations.
    ``(4) Not later than 14 days after the date of receipt of the 
report under paragraph (3)(D), the Assistant Secretary shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing on such report that includes the relevant 
scorecards for each military installation included in such report.
    ``(5) After providing the briefing described in paragraph (4), the 
Assistant Secretary shall make the list described in such paragraph 
publicly available.
    ``(e) Recommendation of a Military Installation.--(1) The Strategic 
Basing Lead shall conduct a site survey at each military installation 
included on the list approved by the Strategic Basing Group in the 
report described in subsection (d)(3)(D).
    ``(2) Not later than 60 days after the completion of all site 
surveys, the Strategic Basing Lead shall submit to the Strategic Basing 
Panel a report containing the results of each such survey, including--
            ``(A) an updated scorecard described in subsection 
        (d)(1)(a)(ii) for each military installation using information 
        from the site survey for such installation; and
            ``(B) a comprehensive cost evaluation of implementing the 
        strategic basing action at each such military installation.
    ``(3)(A) Not later than 30 days after receipt of the report 
required under paragraph (2), the Strategic Basing Panel shall review 
such report and submit to the Strategic Basing Group a report that 
includes--
            ``(i) a recommendation of a single military installation 
        from the report as the most suitable for implementation of the 
        strategic basing action, and a list of any reasonable 
        alternatives; and
            ``(ii) data on each military installation for which a site 
        survey was conducted under paragraph (1), including the updated 
        scorecard described in paragraph (2)(A).
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Panel cannot recommend a single 
military installation under the review required under subparagraph (A), 
the Assistant Secretary shall require the Strategic Basing Lead to 
submit to the Strategic Basing Panel a modified scorecard and cost 
evaluation for each military installation for a subsequent review to be 
conducted in accordance with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Lead to submit to 
the Strategic Basing Panel a modified scorecard and cost evaluation.
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Panel shall submit to the Strategic 
Basing Group a report that includes the recommendation of a single 
military installation and the relevant scorecard for such military 
installation.
    ``(4)(A) The Strategic Basing Group shall evaluate the single 
military installation from the report required under paragraph (3)(D) 
and determine whether or not to recommend to the Assistant Secretary 
implementation of the strategic basing action at such installation.
    ``(B) If the Strategic Basing Group cannot recommend implementing 
the strategic basing action at such military installation, the 
Assistant Secretary shall require the Strategic Basing Panel to submit 
to the Strategic Basing Group a modified scorecard and cost evaluation 
for another military installation included in the report submitted 
under paragraph (2) for a subsequent review to be conducted in 
accordance with subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) There shall be no limitation on the number of times the 
Assistant Secretary may require the Strategic Basing Panel to submit to 
the Strategic Basing Group a modified scorecard and cost evaluation.
    ``(D) The Strategic Basing Group shall submit to the Assistant 
Secretary a report that includes a recommendation of a single military 
installation for implementation of the strategic basing action, and a 
list of any reasonable alternatives.
    ``(5) The Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Secretary of the 
Air Force an analysis of the recommendation of a single military 
installation for implementation of the strategic basing action made by 
the Strategic Basing Group, including all relevant data and a list of 
any reasonable alternatives.
    ``(6) The Secretary of the Air Force shall make a determination to 
implement the strategic basing action at the military installation 
recommended under paragraph (5).
    ``(7) Not later than 14 days after submission of a recommendation 
under paragraph (5), the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing on the decision to implement the strategic basing 
action at a military installation, including--
            ``(A) the site surveys conducted under paragraph (1);
            ``(B) the reports submitted under paragraphs (2), (3), and 
        (4); and
            ``(C) the recommendation made under paragraph (5).
    ``(8) After providing the briefing described in paragraph (7), the 
Assistant Secretary shall make the recommendation described in such 
paragraph publicly available.
    ``(f) Selection of Military Installation.--(1) Not later than 90 
days after the completion of all reviews required under this section, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may begin implementation of the 
strategic basing action for which such reviews were conducted and shall 
publicly announce the military installation at which such strategic 
basing action will be implemented.
    ``(2) No amounts may be obligated or expended, and no personnel, 
equipment, or other resources of the Department of Defense may be 
detailed, transferred, obligated, or assigned to implement a strategic 
basing action under this section until the date on which the Secretary 
of the Air Force makes the public announcement described in paragraph 
(1).
    ``(g) Applicability.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall apply to a basing action request submitted on or after 
the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(h) Requirements for Programmatic Basing Decisions.--(1) The 
Assistant Secretary may not make a programmatic basing decision (as 
described in chapter 7 of the Department of the Air Force Instruction 
10-503 issued June 12, 2023, as in effect on April 1, 2024) with 
respect to a basing action request submitted under subsection (a) until 
the Secretary of the Air Force--
            ``(A) has published a revision of such instruction that 
        includes a definition of `programmatic basing decision'; and
            ``(B) provides to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on such revision that includes a description of the 
        process for making a programmatic basing decision (as revised 
        under subparagraph (A)) and the criteria evaluated under such 
        process.
    ``(2) With respect to a basing action request submitted under 
subsection (a) for which the Assistant Secretary determines a 
programmatic basing decision (as defined under the revision required by 
paragraph (1)) may be made, the Assistant Secretary--
            ``(A) shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        an explanation justifying why such request was not determined 
        to be a strategic basing action;
            ``(B) shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        a briefing on the implementation of the programmatic basing 
        decision; and
            ``(C) may not implement the programmatic basing decision 
        until 30 days after the later of the date on which the 
        submission described in subparagraph (A) or the briefing 
        described in subparagraph (B) is made.
    ``(3) Upon implementation of the programmatic basing decision (as 
defined under the revision required by paragraph (1)) for a basing 
action request submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may not implement such request pursuant to the processes 
established for a strategic basing decision.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `action proponent' has the meaning given in 
        the Department of the Air Force Instruction 10-503 issued June 
        12, 2023, as in effect on April 1, 2024.
            ``(2) The term `Assistant Secretary' means the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and 
        Environment.
            ``(3) The term `basing action' means an action by the 
        Secretary of the Air Force to determine the location or 
        relocation of a unit, an establishment, a mission, manpower, or 
        a major weapon system (as defined in section 483 of title 10, 
        United States Code) of the Air Force or Space Force for a 
        period of one year or longer.
            ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(5) The term `strategic basing action' means a basing 
        action that involves one or more of the following:
                    ``(A) Location or relocation of aircraft and non-
                aircraft weapon systems.
                    ``(B) An increase or decrease of 35 or more 
                personnel assigned to a military installation, 
                including members of the Department of the Air Force, 
                civilian employees of the Department of the Air Force, 
                and contractors.
                    ``(C) A request to move a non-Air Force entity onto 
                a military installation or other real property of the 
                Air Force.
                    ``(D) A continuous rotational presence of a 
                Department of the Air Force or non-Air Force entity on 
                a military installation or other real property of the 
                Air Force that would require--
                            ``(i) a new military construction project; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) presence for more than 300 days 
                        during a consecutive 18-month period with a 
                        increase of 35 or more personnel.
                    ``(E) Any special interest action, regardless of 
                scope or size, as determined by the Secretary of the 
                Air Force or Secretary of Defense.
            ``(6) The term `Strategic Basing Group' means a forum of 
        officers in a grade of O-7 or O-8 and the civilian equivalents 
        of such officers convened by the Assistant Secretary to 
        evaluate strategic basing actions and providing alternatives to 
        such strategic basing actions that are consistent with the 
        operations, basing objectives, policies, and programming 
        requirements of the Department of the Air Force.
            ``(7) The term `Strategic Basing Lead' means a commander of 
        a major command, field command, or national guard base, and may 
        be the action proponent that submitted a request under 
        subsection (a).
            ``(8) The term `Strategic Basing Panel' means a forum of 
        officers in a grade of O-6 and the civilian equivalents of such 
        officers convened by the Assistant Secretary to support the 
        Strategic Basing Group by providing an initial comprehensive 
        review and assessment of a request for a strategic basing 
        action.''.

SEC. 2832. INCLUSION OF TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS IN INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT 
              AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

    Section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``State or local government'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``State, local, or tribal''.

SEC. 2833. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Additional Categories for Expedited Access.--Chapter 159 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2698. Access to military installations: standards for entry to 
              military installations in United States
    ``(a) Access to Military Installations in United States.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and maintain access standards 
applicable to all military installations in the United States. Such 
access standards shall require screening standards appropriate to the 
type of installation involved, the security level of the installation, 
the category of individuals authorized to visit the installation, and 
the level of access to be granted, including--
            ``(A) protocols and criteria to determine the fitness of 
        the individual to enter a military installation;
            ``(B) standards and methods for verifying the identity of 
        the individual; and
            ``(C) other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(2) In developing the access standards under paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(A) include procedures to facilitate recurring unescorted 
        access to military installations in the United States, in 
        appropriate cases, for covered individuals the Secretary 
        determines eligible for such recurring unescorted access; and
            ``(B) issue guidance relating to the granting of unescorted 
        access to military installations in the United States for 
        covered individuals.
    ``(3) The procedures developed pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) shall 
include, to the extent practical, a list of credentials that can be 
used for such recurring unescorted access to such a military 
installation that are, to the extent practical, credentials non-
Department of Defense personnel already possess.
    ``(4) The guidance issued pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) shall--
            ``(A) identify the categories of covered individuals 
        eligible for such unescorted access;
            ``(B) include a list of credentials that can be used for 
        such unescorted access to such a military installation that 
        are, to the extent practical, the credentials described in 
        paragraph (3);
            ``(C) be consistent across such military installations;
            ``(D) be in accordance with any privileges or benefits 
        accorded under, procedures developed pursuant to, or 
        requirements of, each covered provision and paragraph (1); and
            ``(E) be provided to the commanders of each such military 
        installation.
    ``(5) Upon publication in the Federal Register of access standards 
described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish such access 
standards on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(6) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall seek to 
use existing identification screening technology to validate federally-
recognized access credentials and develop additional technology only to 
the extent necessary to assist commanders of military installations in 
the United States in implementing the access standards under paragraph 
(1) at points of entry for such military installations.
    ``(b) Pre-arrival Protocol for Access to Military Installations in 
United States.--The Secretary shall ensure that the access standards 
under subsection (a) include a specific protocol for the voluntary pre-
arrival registration and screening of individuals anticipating a need 
for access to a military installation in the United States to establish 
the fitness of such individual and the purpose of such access. Under 
such protocol--
            ``(1) such a registration and screening shall occur not 
        less than 24 hours and not more than 14 days prior to the time 
        of such access; and
            ``(2) if an individual is determined fit to enter the 
        installation pursuant to the pre-arrival registration and 
        screening, access may only be granted upon arrival at the 
        military installation for the stated purpose following a 
        verification of the identity of the individual.
    ``(c) Reviews and Submission to Congress.--Not less frequently than 
once every five years, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) review the access standards and guidance under this 
        section, and make such updates as may be determined appropriate 
        by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate the most recently 
        reviewed and, as applicable, updated version of such access 
        standards and guidance.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means the following:
                    ``(A) A member of the armed forces or civilian 
                employee of the Department of Defense, or an employee 
                or family member of such member or employee, who 
                resides, attends school, receives health care services, 
                or shops at a commissary or exchange store on a 
                military installation in the United States.
                    ``(B) A retired member of the armed forces, 
                including the reserve components, or a family member of 
                such retired member, who resides, attend schools, 
                receives health care services, or shops at a commissary 
                or exchange store on such an installation.
                    ``(C) An individual performing work at such an 
                installation under a contract or subcontract (at any 
                tier), including a military construction project, 
                military family housing project, or a facilities 
                sustainment, restoration, and modernization project.
                    ``(D) A motor carrier or household goods motor 
                carrier (as such terms are defined in section 13102 of 
                title 49) providing transportation services for the 
                United States Transportation Command.
            ``(2) The term `covered provision' means the following:
                    ``(A) Chapter 54 of this title.
                    ``(B) Section 202 of the REAL ID Act of 2005 
                (Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note).
                    ``(C) Section 2812 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
                239; 126 Stat. 2150; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(D) Sections 346 and 1050 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(E) Section 626 of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1802; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(F) Section 1090 of the William M. (Mac) 
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3879; 
                10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(G) Section 2833 of the James M. Inhofe National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
                Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3003).
            ``(3) The term `federally-recognized access credential' 
        means a credential authorized by Federal law or otherwise 
        issued by the head of a department or agency of the Federal 
        Government that requires the vetting of an individual for 
        access to a facility, area, or program.
            ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of this title.
            ``(5) The term `State' means any of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
        American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(6) The term `United States' includes each State, as such 
        term is defined in this subsection.''.
    (b) Deadline for First Review and Submission to Congress.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct the first review of the access standards and 
        guidance required under section 2698 of title 10, United States 
        Code (as added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate the reviewed and, as 
        applicable, updated version of such access standards and 
        guidance.
    (c) Modification to Certain Notification Requirement.--Section 
1090(b)(2)(B) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3879; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``is'' and inserting 
``and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of duplicate provision.--Section 1069 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 326) is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments to prior national defense 
        authorization act.--Section 1050 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 113 note; 130 
        Stat. 2396) is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``department of 
                defense installations'' and inserting ``military 
                installations'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense installations'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States'';
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense facilities'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `military 
installation' and `United States' have the meanings given such terms in 
section 2698(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 2834. DEFERRAL OF EXECUTION OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR COVERED 
              HOUSING FACILITIES AND COVERED LANDSCAPE FEATURES; 
              REPORT.

    (a) Authorities.--Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 3041 or 
chapter 3061 of title 54, United States Code, that requires review from 
or consultation with the head of any other Federal agency, each 
Secretary of a military department may defer the execution of the 
requirements of each such chapter with respect to a covered housing 
facility or covered landscape feature until the date that is 60 years 
after the date on which the construction of such covered housing 
facility or covered landscape feature was completed.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, each Secretary of a military department 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) an identification of covered housing facilities under 
        the respective jurisdiction of each such Secretary constructed 
        between 1975 and 1985; and
            (2) a strategy for the demolition or management, as the 
        case may be, of each such covered housing facility.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered housing facility'' means a housing 
        facility that--
                    (A) is subject to the requirements of chapter 3061 
                of title 54, United States Code;
                    (B) is located on a military installation;
                    (C) is under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a 
                military department; and
                    (D) was constructed after December 31, 1975.
            (3) The term ``covered landscape feature'' means a 
        landscape feature (as such term is used in the document of the 
        Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
        Installations, Energy and Environment titled ``Program Comment 
        for the Preservation of pre-1919 Historic Army Housing, 
        Associated Buildings and Structures, and Landscape Features'' 
        and published on March 1, 2024) that--
                    (A) is subject to such chapter;
                    (B) is located on a military installation;
                    (C) is under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a 
                military department; and
                    (D) was constructed after December 31, 1975.
            (4) The term ``facility'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2835. PILOT PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY AND DEPARTMENT OF NAVY 
              TO CONDUCT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE PROJECTS ON COVERED 
              HISTORIC FACILITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 3041 
or chapter 3061 of title 54, United States Code, that requires review 
from or consultation with the head of any other Federal agency, each 
applicable Secretary shall carry out a pilot program under which the 
applicable Secretary may enter into agreements to conduct repair and 
maintenance projects on covered historic facilities.
    (b) Selection Criteria.--
            (1) In general.--Each applicable Secretary shall select one 
        military installation under the jurisdiction of the applicable 
        Secretary concerned at which to carry out a pilot program under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Priority.--In selecting a military installation 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), an applicable Secretary shall give 
        priority to military installations at which such Secretary 
        determines there exists a large quantity of covered historic 
        facilities.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
an applicable Secretary selects a military installation pursuant to 
subsection (b), the applicable Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a notification of such selection.
    (d) Standards for Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Each repair and maintenance project 
        conducted pursuant to a pilot program under subsection (a) 
        shall be in accordance with relevant standards established by 
        the Secretary of the Interior for historic building 
        preservation and maintenance.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
        be construed to require an applicable Secretary to consult the 
        Secretary of the Interior with respect to a repair or 
        maintenance project conducted pursuant to a pilot program under 
        subsection (a).
    (e) Sunset.--The authority of an applicable Secretary to obligate 
or expend amounts to carry out a pilot program under this section shall 
terminate on December 31, 2029.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``applicable Secretary'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``covered historic facility'' means a housing 
        or operational facility located on a military installation 
        under the jurisdiction of the applicable Secretary concerned 
        that--
                    (A) was constructed before 1919; and
                    (B) is subject to the requirements of chapter 3061 
                of title 54, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2836. STRATEGY AND ASSESSMENT WITH RESPECT TO NON-OPERATIONAL, 
              UNDERUTILIZED, AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              FACILITIES; BRIEFING REQUIRED.

    (a) Strategy for Demolition.--Each Secretary of a military 
department shall develop a strategy to demolish facilities under the 
respective jurisdiction of each such Secretary that--
            (1) are in poor or failing condition under the uniform 
        index developed under section 2838 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31);
            (2) are not in operational use; or
            (3) such Secretary determines are underutilized.
    (b) Assessment of Certain Maintenance Costs.--Each Secretary of a 
military department shall conduct an assessment to determine the total 
cost to the United States to maintain facilities that--
            (1) are not in operational use; and
            (2) such Secretary determines are underutilized.
    (c) Required Consideration.--In determining whether a facility is 
underutilized pursuant to subsection (a) or subsection (b), each 
Secretary of a military department shall compare the occupancy of such 
facility to the total square footage of such facility.
    (d) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
        shall provide to congressional defense committees a briefing 
        on--
                    (A) the strategy required by subsection (a); and
                    (B) the results of the assessment required by 
                subsection (b).
            (2) Elements.--Each such briefing shall include--
                    (A) a summary of the existing authorities of each 
                Secretary of a military department to demolish the 
                facilities covered by the strategy required by 
                subsection (a);
                    (B) a plan to implement such strategy; and
                    (C) recommendations of each such Secretary with 
                respect to reducing--
                            (i) the inventory of facilities in poor or 
                        failing condition under the uniform index 
                        developed under section 2838 of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
                        (Public Law 118-31); and
                            (ii) the total cost to the United States to 
                        maintain the facilities covered by the 
                        assessment required by subsection (b).
    (e) Facility Defined.--In this section, the term ``facility'' has 
the meaning given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 2837. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR USE OF IMITATIVE SUBSTITUTE BUILDING 
              MATERIALS FOR MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, REHABILITATION, OR 
              RENOVATION OF COVERED HISTORIC FACILITIES.

    (a) Authority for Use of Imitative Materials.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 
        3041 or chapter 3061 of title 54, United States Code, that 
        requires review from or consultation with the head of any other 
        Federal agency, and subject to paragraph (2), each Secretary of 
        a military department may use imitative substitute building 
        materials in projects for the maintenance, repair, 
        rehabilitation, or renovation of a covered historic facility.
            (2) Conditions.--A Secretary of a military department may 
        exercise the authority under paragraph (1) if the Secretary of 
        the military department concerned determines--
                    (A) the applicable maintenance, repair, 
                rehabilitation, or renovation project affects the 
                quality of life, health, and safety of occupants, if 
                any, of a covered historic facility; or
                    (B) the use of building materials original to a 
                covered historic facility or in-kind building materials 
                in an applicable maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, 
                or renovation project is not financially feasible.
    (b) Sunset.--The authority of a Secretary of a military department 
to obligate or expend amounts pursuant to this section shall terminate 
on December 30, 2029.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered historic facility'' means a housing 
        or operational facility located on a military installation 
        under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department 
        that--
                    (A) was constructed before 1919; and
                    (B) is subject to the requirements of chapter 3061 
                of title 54, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``imitative substitute building materials'' 
        means modern, industry-standard, natural, composite, and 
        synthetic materials that--
                    (A) simulate the appearance of building materials 
                original to a covered historic facility; and
                    (B) are more cost effective than such building 
                materials.
            (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2838. EXPENDITURES ON LEASED FACILITIES AND REAL PROPERTY USAGE IN 
              THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than ten years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall reduce 
expenditures on facilities leased by the Department of Defense located 
in the National Capital Region by 50 percent.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2025, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for 
the travel of persons, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense provides to 
the congressional defense committees the briefing required in the Joint 
Explanatory Statement of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) on real property usage within the 
National Capital Region.
    (c) National Capital Region Defined.--The term ``National Capital 
Region'' has the meaning given in section 2674 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 2839. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS 
              RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health 
              conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
    ``(a) Screening.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with appropriate scientific agencies as determined 
        by the Secretary, shall ensure that all military medical 
        treatment facilities screen eligible individuals for covered 
        conditions.
            ``(2) Establishment of procedures.--The Secretary may 
        establish procedures through which screening under paragraph 
        (1) may allow an eligible individual to be included in the 
        registry under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Registry.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a 
        covered condition.
            ``(2) Inclusion of information.--The Secretary shall 
        include any information in the registry under paragraph (1) 
        that the Secretary determines necessary to ascertain and 
        monitor the health of eligible individuals and the connection 
        between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing 
        unit.
            ``(3) Public information campaign.--The Secretary shall 
        develop a public information campaign to inform eligible 
        individuals about the registry under paragraph (1), including 
        how to register and the benefits of registering.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered condition' means a medical 
        condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to 
        have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(2) The term `eligible individual' means a member of the 
        armed forces or a family member of a member of the armed forces 
        who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(3) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit 
        that--
                    ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards 
                established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B)); 
                or
                    ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution 
                levels from mold.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2894a the following new item:

``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

SEC. 2839A. PROHIBITION ON USE BY AIR FORCE OF CORPORATE STRUCTURE IN 
              CONDUCTING CERTAIN BASING DECISIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not make any 
basing decision during the resource allocation plan or program 
objective memorandum process of the Department of the Air Force 
(commonly known as a ``programmatic basing decision'') through the use 
of the DAF Corporate Structure set forth under chapters 3.2 and 7.1 of 
the Department of the Air Force Instruction 10-503, dated June 12, 
2023, relating to strategic basing.
    (b) Update of Instruction and Other Policy.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall update any instruction or other policy of the Department of 
the Air Force to include the prohibition under subsection (a).

SEC. 2839B. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO MAP REFERENCE IN THE MILITARY LAND 
              WITHDRAWALS ACT OF 2013.

    Subtitle G of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (Public Law 
113-66; 127 Stat. 1025; 136 Stat. 3027) is amended by striking 
``November 30, 2022'' each place it appears and inserting ``May 22, 
2024''.

SEC. 2839C. RESEARCH, STANDARDS, AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
              INDOOR RESIDENTIAL MOLD.

    (a) Research on Health Impacts of Indoor Residential Mold.--
            (1) Research.--
                    (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense, in consultation with the Director of the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the 
                Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the 
                Director of the Centers for Disease Control and 
                Prevention, the Administrator of the Environmental 
                Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services, the President 
                of the National Academy of Sciences, and the Chair of 
                the Board of Directors of the National Institute of 
                Building Sciences shall conduct a comprehensive study 
                of the health effects of indoor residential mold growth 
                in barracks or other housing on military installations, 
                using the most up-to-date scientific peer-reviewed 
                medical literature.
                    (B) Contents.--The study conducted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall ascertain--
                            (i) detailed information about harmful or 
                        toxigenic mold that may impact the services and 
                        those living on military installations, as well 
                        as any toxin or toxic compound such mold can 
                        produce;
                            (ii) the most accurate research-based 
                        methods of detecting harmful or toxigenic mold;
                            (iii) potential dangers of prolonged or 
                        chronic exposure to indoor residential mold 
                        growth in residential areas on military 
                        installations;
                            (iv) the hazards involved with inadequate 
                        mold inspections on military installations and 
                        improper indoor residential mold remediation in 
                        barracks on military installations;
                            (v) the estimated current public health 
                        burden of new or exacerbated physical illness 
                        resulting from exposure to indoor residential 
                        mold on the military services and its effect on 
                        quality of life as it impacts readiness, 
                        including its impact on children in military 
                        families;
                            (vi) improved understanding of the 
                        different health symptomology that can result 
                        from exposure to mold in indoor residential 
                        environments on military installations, 
                        including military barracks;
                            (vii) ongoing surveillance of the 
                        prevalence of idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage 
                        in infants living on military installations; 
                        and
                            (viii) longitudinal studies on the effects 
                        of indoor old exposure in early childhood on 
                        the development of asthma and other respiratory 
                        illnesses of children living on military 
                        installations.
                    (C) Availability.--Not later than the expiration of 
                the 3-year period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, the results of the study 
                conducted under subparagraph (A) shall be submitted to 
                Congress and the President and made available to the 
                general public.
    (b) Health, Safety, and Habitability Standards and Model 
Standards.--
            (1) Model standards for preventing, detecting, and 
        remediating indoor residential mold growth.--Based on the 
        results of the interagency health study conducted under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
        the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
        Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Director of the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health at the 
        Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Secretary of 
        Energy, the Executive Director of the National Institute of 
        Building Sciences, and the President of the National Academy of 
        Sciences shall, in accordance with section 12(d) of the 
        National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 
        U.S.C. 272 note; Public Law 104-113), jointly issue model 
        health, safety, and habitability standards for preventing, 
        detecting, and remediating indoor residential mold growth on 
        military installations, including--
                    (A) model residential mold inspection standards for 
                military barracks;
                    (B) model indoor residential mold remediation 
                standards for military installations;
                    (C) standards for testing the toxicity of indoor 
                residential mold and any toxin or toxic compound 
                produced by indoor residential mold on military 
                installations;
                    (D) health and safety standards for the protection 
                of those inspecting for and remediating mold in housing 
                on military installations;
                    (E) standards for indoor residential mold testing 
                labs that serve military installations;
                    (F) model ventilation standards for the design, 
                installation, and maintenance of air ventilation or 
                air-conditioning systems in housing on military 
                installations to prevent indoor residential mold growth 
                or the creation of conditions that foster indoor mold 
                growth in housing on military installations; and
                    (G) model building code standards for housing on 
                military installations to control moisture and prevent 
                mold growth.
            (2) Consultation.--To the maximum extent possible, model 
        standards issued under this subsection shall be developed with 
        the assistance of--
                    (A) organizations that develop mold and water 
                damage standards and work with military installations;
                    (B) organizations involved in establishing national 
                building construction standards and work with military 
                installations;
                    (C) organizations involved in improving indoor air 
                quality;
                    (D) public health advocates that serve the military 
                community; and
                    (E) health and medical professionals that serve 
                military servicemembers and their families, including 
                practitioners that care for children of servicemembers.
            (3) Resiliency.--Model standards issued under this 
        subsection shall take into account geographic diversity, 
        propensity for extreme weather or flooding, and other 
        resiliency metrics impacting military housing.
            (4) Deadlines.--
                    (A) Public review and comment.--The officers 
                identified in paragraph (1) shall make draft standards 
                issued under this section available for public review 
                and comment at least 90 days prior to publication of 
                the final standards or model standards pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Publication.--Not later than years after the 
                results of the study conducted under subsection (a) are 
                submitted to Congress in accordance with such section, 
                the officers identified in subsection (a) shall issue, 
                and make available to the public, final standards and 
                model standards under this section.
            (5) Review and updates.--The officers identified in 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) review the model standards issued under this 
                subsection at least once every 5 years based on latest 
                scientific advances and published studies relating to 
                indoor residential mold growth; and
                    (B) update such standards and model standards as 
                necessary to preserve and improve the quality of 
                housing on military installations, and prevent the 
                displacement of those currently living on military 
                installations.
    (c) Construction Requirements for New Housing on Military 
Installations.--
            (1) Model construction standards.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
                consultation with Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                Development, the Executive Director of the National 
                Institute of Building Sciences, and the President of 
                the National Academy of Sciences, to the extent such 
                Director and President agree to participate, shall 
                develop model construction standards and techniques for 
                preventing and controlling indoor residential mold in 
                new residential properties on military installations.
                    (B) Contents.--The model standards and techniques 
                shall provide for geographic differences in 
                construction types and materials, geology, weather, and 
                other variables that may affect indoor residential mold 
                levels in new buildings and on various military 
                installations.
                    (C) Consultation.--To the maximum extent possible, 
                such standards and techniques shall be developed with--
                            (i) the assistance of organizations 
                        involved in establishing national building 
                        construction standards and techniques, 
                        especially those who do this work on military 
                        installations;
                            (ii) the assistance of organizations that 
                        develop mold and water damage standards on 
                        military installations; and
                            (iii) public health advocates that serve 
                        the military community.
                    (D) Publication.--The Secretary shall make a draft 
                of the document containing the model standards and 
                techniques available for public review and comment. The 
                Secretary shall make final model standards and 
                techniques available to the public not later than one 
                year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (E) Applicability to new construction and 
                rehabilitation.--Within 1 year of the publication of 
                the final model standards and techniques required by 
                subparagraph (D), the Secretary of Defense shall 
                include such model standards and techniques as a 
                requirement for residential rehabilitation or new 
                construction projects funded with Federal 
                appropriations made available by such agencies.
    (d) Education for Military Health Professionals.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall include education for military health professions on 
mold-related illness, including signs and symptoms of toxigenic mold 
exposure, in recurring training received by miliary health 
practitioners at such time and in such manner as the Secretary chooses.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``indoor residential mold'' means any form of 
        multi-cellular fungi in indoor environments, including 
        cladosporium, penicillium, alternaria, aspergillus, fusarium, 
        trichoderma, memnoniella, mucor, stachybotrys chartarum, 
        streptomyces, and epicoccumoften found in water-damaged indoor 
        environments and building materials.
            (2) The term ``toxigenic mold'' means any indoor mold 
        growth that may be capable of producing a toxin or toxic 
        compound, including mycotoxins and mVOCs, that can cause 
        pulmonary, respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal, or 
        dermatological illnesses, or other major adverse health 
        impacts, as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
        consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of 
        Health, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the 
        Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

SEC. 2839D. STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a recommendation for a strategy for military construction 
projects for a sufficient number of child development centers (as 
defined in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code) as necessary 
to eliminate wait lists for members of the Armed Forces seeking 
childcare at such child development centers.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. LAND CONVEYANCE, BOYLE MEMORIAL ARMY RESERVE CENTER, PARIS, 
              TEXAS.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
Paris Junior College, located in Paris, Texas (in this section referred 
to as the ``College''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements 
thereon, consisting of approximately 4 acres, known as the former Boyle 
Memorial Army Reserve Center, located in Paris, Texas.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the College shall pay to the 
        Secretary of the Army an amount equal to not less than the fair 
        market value of the property to be conveyed, as determined by 
        the Secretary, which may consist of cash payment, in-kind 
        consideration as described in paragraph (2), or a combination 
        thereof.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided 
        by the College under paragraph (1) may include--
                    (A) the acquisition, construction, provision, 
                improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
                (including environmental restoration), or a combination 
                thereof, of any property, facilities, or 
                infrastructure; or
                    (B) the delivery of services relating to the needs 
                of the Department of the Army that the Secretary 
                considers acceptable.
            (3) Conveyance.--Cash payments received under subsection 
        (b) as consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be deposited in the special account in the Treasury 
        established under section 572(b)(5) of title 40, United States 
        Code.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the College to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation related to the conveyance, and any other 
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
        collected from the Township in advance of the Secretary 
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds 
        the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
        conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
        College.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the land conveyance under subsection 
        (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that 
        appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of a fund that 
        is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund 
        or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Army.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, RIVERDALE PARK, MARYLAND.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the town of Riverdale Park, Maryland, all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real 
property described in subsection (b), for the purposes of--
            (1) creating a new municipal and community center; and
            (2) replacing impervious surfaces.
    (b) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this section 
consists of approximately 6.63 acres of real property, including 
improvements on such real property, located at 6601 Baltimore Avenue, 
Riverdale Park, Maryland.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
        that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not 
        being used in accordance with the purpose specified in such 
        subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
        property shall revert, at the discretion of the Secretary, to 
        the United States.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an opportunity 
        for a hearing.

SEC. 2843. TRANSFER AUTHORITY, MARE ISLAND NAVAL SHIPYARD, VALLEJO, 
              CALIFORNIA.

    (a) In General.--With respect to a transfer of real property 
located at the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, California, 
to the City of Vallejo (referred to in this section as the ``City''), 
made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of the Navy may enter into an agreement with the City and the 
California State Lands Commission (referred to in this section as 
``SLC'') if such agreement includes the following terms:
            (1) That the City, SLC, and the Governor of California 
        agree to a deferral of the completion of all environmental 
        remedial actions necessary to protect human health and the 
        environment with respect to the real property until after the 
        date of the transfer.
            (2) That additional remedial action found to be necessary 
        after the date of such transfer shall be conducted by the 
        Secretary.
            (3) That the Secretary shall have access to the property 
        after the date of such transfer for the purpose of conducting 
        such remedial actions.
    (b) Transfer.--If the Secretary of the Navy issues a determination 
that the real property described in subsection (a) is suitable for 
transfer to the City, such transfer may be accomplished using a 
quitclaim deed or other legal instrument and upon terms and conditions 
mutually satisfactory to the Secretary and the City that include--
            (1) the terms described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
        States.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be transferred under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Navy.

SEC. 2844. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T. ROBINSON, 
              ARKANSAS, FOR USE OF SUCH LAND AS A TRAINING AREA FOR THE 
              ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY.

    (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of land at Camp 
        Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, consisting of approximately 
        241.33 acres that lies in a part of section 2, township 2 
        north, range 12 west, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising 
        a portion of the property conveyed by the United States to the 
        State of Arkansas for training of the National Guard and for 
        other military purposes pursuant to ``An Act authorizing the 
        transfer of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the State of 
        Arkansas'', approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 429), 
        the Secretary of the Army may release the terms and conditions 
        imposed, and reversionary interests retained, by the United 
        States under section 2 of such Act, and the right to reenter 
        and use the property retained by the United States under 
        section 3 of such Act.
            (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release of 
        terms and conditions and retained interests under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to the parcel described in such paragraph shall 
        not be construed to alter the rights or interests retained by 
        the United States with respect to the remainder of the real 
        property conveyed to the State of Arkansas under the Act 
        described in such paragraph.
    (b) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may execute and 
        file in the appropriate office a deed of release, amended deed, 
        or other appropriate instrument reflecting the release of terms 
        and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a).
            (2) Legal description.--The exact acreage and legal 
        description of the property described in subsection (a) shall 
        be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
        Army.
    (c) Conditions on Release and Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Use as arkansas department of public safety training 
        area and reversionary interest.--
                    (A) Arkansas department of public safety training 
                area.--The State of Arkansas may use the parcel of land 
                described in subsection (a)(1) only for Arkansas 
                Department of Public Safety, or a division of the 
                Arkansas Department of Public Safety, led training and 
                related activities.
                    (B) Reversionary interest.--If the Secretary of the 
                Army determines at any time that the parcel of land 
                described in subsection (a)(1) is not being used in 
                accordance with the purpose specified in subparagraph 
                (A), all right, title, and interest in and to the land, 
                including any improvements thereto, shall, at the 
                option of the Secretary, revert to and become the 
                property of the United States, and the United States 
                shall have the right of immediate entry onto such 
                parcel.
            (2) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary of the 
        Army may require in the instrument of release such additional 
        terms and conditions in connection with the release of terms 
        and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a) as 
        the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of 
        the United States.
    (d) Reimbursements. Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
                require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be 
                incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
                Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry 
                out the release of terms and conditions and retained 
                interests under subsection (a), including survey costs, 
                costs related to environmental documentation, and other 
                administrative costs related to the release.
                    (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to the 
                Secretary by the State of Arkansas in advance under 
                subparagraph (A) exceed the costs actually incurred by 
                the Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary 
                shall refund the excess amount to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the release of terms and conditions and 
        retained interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to 
        the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred 
        by the Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so 
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account 
        and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to 
        the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
        account.

SEC. 2845. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT HUACHUCA, SIERRA VISTA, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
        without consideration, to the City of Sierra Vista, Arizona (in 
        this section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, 
        and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
        property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
        approximately 203 acres, comprising a portion of Fort Huachuca, 
        Arizona, for the purpose of compatible development of the 
        municipal airport located in the City.
            (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, and 
        covenants.--The conveyance of the property under paragraph (1) 
        shall be subject to any easement, restriction, or covenant of 
        record applicable to the property and in existence on the date 
        of the enactment of this section.
    (b) Revisionary Interest.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at 
        any time that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) 
        is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the 
        conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title, and 
        interest in and to the property, including any improvements 
        thereto, may, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and 
        become the property of the United States, and the United States 
        may have the right of immediate entry onto such property.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary of the 
        Army under paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an 
        opportunity for a hearing.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the City to cover all costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection 
        (a), including costs for environmental and real estate due 
        diligence and any other administrative costs related to the 
        conveyance.
            (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts collected by the 
        Secretary of the Army from the City under paragraph (1) in 
        advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        shall refund the excess amount to the City.
    (d) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The City may not use Federal 
funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be paid by the City 
under this section.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2846. REMOVAL OF USE CONDITIONS AND CONDITIONS ON REVERSION FOR 
              THE FORMER ARMY AND NAVY GENERAL HOSPITAL, HOT SPRINGS 
              NATIONAL PARK, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS.

    (a) Removal of Use Conditions.--Section 3(a) of Public Law 86-323 
(73 Stat. 594; Sept. 21, 1959) is amended by striking ``as a vocational 
rehabilitation center or for other public health or educational 
purposes'' and inserting ``for appropriate purposes, as determined by 
the Governor of the State of Arkansas''.
    (b) Conditions on Reversion.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the provisions contained 
        in section 3 of Public Law 86-323 (73 Stat. 594; Sept. 21, 
        1959) any reversionary interest retained by the United States 
        in the Covered Property may be extinguished by occurrence of 
        the following conditions:
                    (A) Not later than 3 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Governor of the State of 
                Arkansas submits to the Secretary of the Army a written 
                request to extinguish any reversionary or other future 
                interest in the surface rights held by the United 
                States in the covered property.
                    (B) The Secretary of the Army, in consultation with 
                the Administrator of the General Services 
                Administration and the Secretary of the Interior, 
                concurs in writing with the said request.
            (2) Quitclaim deed.--If the conditions described in 
        paragraph (1) are met, the Secretary of the Army shall 
        extinguish by quitclaim deed any reversionary or other future 
        interest in the surface rights held by the United States in the 
        covered property.
            (3) Rights and interests reserved to the united states.--In 
        exercising the authority under this section, the Secretary of 
        the Army may not convey or extinguish any interests reserved to 
        the United States--
                    (A) pursuant to section 2 of Public Law 86-323 (73 
                Stat. 594; Sept. 21, 1959) in--
                            (i) all mineral rights (including gas and 
                        oil), together with necessary rights of 
                        ingress, egress, and surface use; or
                            (ii) thermal waters or other hot waters, 
                        together with necessary rights of ingress, 
                        egress, and surface use; and
                    (B) relating to the location, installation, and 
                relocation of utility facilities for such mineral 
                rights, thermal waters, or other hot waters; and
                    (C) in the conditions set forth in paragraphs (2) 
                and (3) of the Deed of Conveyance.
            (4) Reversion.--If the Governor of the State of Arkansas 
        does not submit a request described in subsection (b)(2) before 
        the deadline in such subsection, all right, title and interest 
        held by the State of Arkansas in the covered property shall 
        revert to the United States in accordance with section 3 of 
        Public Law 86-323 (73 Stat. 594; Sept. 21, 1959).
    (c) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered property'' means the real property 
        conveyed by the Deed of Conveyance pursuant to Public Law 86-
        323 (73 Stat. 594; Sept. 21, 1959).
            (2) The term ``Deed of Conveyance'' means the quitclaim 
        deed between the United States of America and the State of 
        Arkansas dated March 10, 1960, recorded in the land records of 
        the County of Garland, State of Arkansas, at book 480, page 77.

SEC. 2847. LAND CONVEYANCE AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INTERIM LEASE, DEFENSE 
              FUEL SUPPORT POINT SAN PEDRO, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary''), may convey to the city of 
Los Angeles or the city of Lomita, at a cost less than fair market 
value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
parcels of real property, including any improvements therein and 
thereon, known as the ballfields and the firing range at Naval Weapons 
Station Seal Beach, Defense Fuel Support Point, San Pedro, California, 
as further described in subsection (b), for the purposes of permitting 
the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate) to use 
such conveyed parcel of real property for park and recreational 
activities or law enforcement affiliated purposes. A conveyance under 
this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
    (b) Description of Property.--The parcels of real property that may 
be conveyed under subsection (a) consists of the following:
            (1) The City of Lomita Ballfield Parcel consisting of 
        approximately 5.7 acres.
            (2) The City of Los Angeles Ballfield Parcels consisting of 
        approximately 15.3 acres.
            (3) The firing range located at 2981 North Gaffey Street, 
        San Pedro, California, consisting of approximately 3.2 acres.
    (c) Interim Lease.--Until such time as any parcel of real property 
described in subsection (b) is conveyed to the city of Los Angeles or 
the city of Lomita (as appropriate), the Secretary of the Navy may 
lease such parcel or a portion of such parcel to either the city of Los 
Angeles or the city of Lomita at no cost for a term up to three years. 
If fee conveyance described in subsection (a) is not completed within 
the period of the lease term with respect to such parcel, the Secretary 
shall have no further obligation to make any part of such parcel 
available for use by the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita.
    (d) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for a 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the city of Los Angeles or the 
        city of Lomita (as appropriate) shall pay to the Secretary of 
        the Navy an amount determined by the Secretary, which may 
        consist of cash payment, in-kind consideration as described 
        under paragraph (2), or a combination thereof.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided 
        by the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
        appropriate) under this subsection may include--
                    (A) the acquisition, construction, provision, 
                improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
                (including environmental restoration), or combination 
                thereof, of any property, facilities, or infrastructure 
                with proximity to Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, 
                that the Secretary considers acceptable; or
                    (B) the delivery of services relating to the needs 
                of Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach that the Secretary 
                considers acceptable.
            (3) Treatment of amounts received for conveyance.--Cash 
        payments received under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for 
        costs incurred by the Secretary to carry out a conveyance under 
        subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or account used to 
        cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance or to an appropriate fund or account currently 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and to the same conditions and limitations, as 
        amounts in such fund or account.
            (4) Payment of costs of conveyance.--The Secretary shall 
        require the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
        appropriate) to cover costs (except costs for environmental 
        remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, 
        or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
        Secretary, to carry out a conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including costs for environmental and real estate due diligence 
        and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance 
        and lease execution.
            (5) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected 
        from the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita under 
        paragraph (4) in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual 
        costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out a conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to 
        the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate).
    (e) Valuation.--The values of the property interests to be conveyed 
by the Secretary described in subsection (a) shall be determined by an 
independent appraiser selected by the Secretary and in accordance with 
the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
    (f) Condition of Conveyance.--A conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be subject to all existing easements, restrictions, and covenants 
of record and conditioned upon the following:
            (1) The parcels of real property described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall be used solely for park and 
        recreational activities, which may include ancillary uses such 
        as vending and restrooms.
            (2) The parcel of real property described in subsection 
        (b)(3) shall be used solely for law enforcement affiliated 
        purposes.
            (3) The city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
        appropriate) may not use Federal funds to cover any portion of 
        the amounts required by subsection (d) to be paid.
    (g) Exclusion of Requirements for Prior Screening.--Section 2696(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, and the requirements under title V of 
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Public Law 101-645; 41 
U.S.C. 11411) relating to prior screenings shall not apply to a 
conveyance under subsection (a) or the grant of interim lease 
authorized under subsection (c).
    (h) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
that a parcel of real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not 
being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified 
in this section, all right, title, and interest in and to the land, 
including the improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the 
Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United States, and 
the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto such 
real property. A determination by the Secretary under this subsection 
shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (i) Conveyance Agreement.--A conveyance of land under subsection 
(a) shall be accomplished using a quitclaim deed or other legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary and the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
appropriate), including such additional terms and conditions as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.
    (j) Additional Terms.--The Secretary may require such additional 
terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance under subsection 
(a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of 
the United States.
    (k) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects the 
application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR 
              RESERVE BASE WITH CIVIL AVIATION.

    Section 2874 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3014) is 
amended by striking ``On or before September 30, 2026'', and inserting 
``On or before September 30, 2036''.

SEC. 2852. SCHEDULE OF REPAIRS AT NAVAL AIR STATION, PENSACOLA, 
              FLORIDA.

    (a) Schedule.--The Secretary of the Navy shall develop and 
implement a plan for repair or replacement of facilities at Naval Air 
Station Pensacola that the Secretary determines are damaged by 
Hurricane Sally.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An estimate of the cost and schedule for--
                    (A) the repair of Hangar 3260; and
                    (B) a military construction project (as defined in 
                section 2801 of title 10, United States Code) to 
                replace Hangar 3260 and other infrastructure at Naval 
                Air Station, Pensacola, Florida, that the Secretary of 
                the Navy determines are damaged by Hurricane Sally.
            (2) An assessment that compares the estimated cost and 
        schedule under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) to the 
        estimated cost and schedule under subparagraph (B) of such 
        subparagraph.
            (3) Any planned demolition projects necessary to support 
        future military construction.
            (4) An assessment of how the repair and replacement 
        schedules for facilities at Naval Air Station Pensacola that 
        the Secretary determines are damaged by Hurricane Sally support 
        current and future operational requirements at the naval air 
        station.
    (c) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Office of the Secretary of the Navy for travel expenses, not more than 
80 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Navy 
submits to the congressional defense committees the schedule required 
by subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``facility'' and 
``military construction project'' have the meanings given such terms in 
section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2853. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 2889 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or 2025'' after ``fiscal year 2024'';
            (2) by striking ``June 30, 2024, when''; and
            (3) by striking ``shall complete'' and inserting ``have 
        completed''.

SEC. 2854. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY RELATING TO CONTRACTORS FOR 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy to require that, when 
considering an offer for a contract for work on a military construction 
project, each Secretary of a military department shall consider--
            (1) the proximity of the proposed contractors for such 
        contract to the location of performance of such contract; and
            (2) the use of contractors and subcontractor that are 
        considered local for the performance of such contract.

SEC. 2855. SURVEY AND PROCEDURES FOR MUNITIONS OF EXPLOSIVE CONCERN ON 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN GUAM.

    (a) Survey Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey 
of the military installations on Guam, using available technologies to 
characterize the real property of such military installations as being 
at high, medium, or low risk for containing munitions of explosive 
concern.
    (b) Procedures Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
completion of the survey, the Secretary shall issue procedures for such 
real property characterized as low- and medium-risk to expedite 
military construction projects relating to such real property to the 
maximum extent as is safely practicable.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
issuance of the procedures described in subsection (b), Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the results of the survey conducted 
under subsection (a), the procedures described in subsection (b), and 
how such procedures will expedite the completion of military 
construction projects on Guam.

SEC. 2856. MARKET SURVEY OF DOMESTIC SUPPLIERS OF SAND AND GRAVEL FOR 
              MARINE CONCRETE.

    (a) Market Survey Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
market survey of domestic entities that--
            (1) are capable of supplying sand and gravel that conforms 
        with the standards found in the Unified Facilities Guide 
        Criteria 03-31-29 (relating to marine concrete with service 
        life modeling); and
            (2) have the associated marine logistical capacity to load 
        and transport the such sand and gravel to the geographic area 
        covered by the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after completing 
the market survey under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
the results of the market survey and an assessment of whether there is 
access to sufficient domestic sources of sand and gravel to meet 
national security and military construction requirements.

SEC. 2857. SURVEY OF CERTAIN COUNTIES FOR PLACEMENT OF FACILITIES.

    (a) Survey Required.--Not later than one year afer the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress the results of a survey of the counties described in 
subsection (b) to assess potential placement of operational, training, 
or other facilities for use by the military departments in such 
counties.
    (b) Counties Described.--The counties described in this subsection 
are located in the State of North Carolina and are as follows:
            (1) Buncombe County.
            (2) Cherokee County.
            (3) Clay County.
            (4) Graham County.
            (5) Haywood County.
            (6) Henderson County.
            (7) Jackson County.
            (8) Macon County.
            (9) Madison County.
            (10) McDowell County.
            (11) Polk County.
            (12) Rutherford County.
            (13) Swain County.
            (14) Transylvania County.
            (15) Yancey County.
    (c) Survey Requirements.--The survey required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the mountainous and varied terrains in 
        the areas described in subsection (b) and the feasibility of 
        programs that use this geography, including programs for basic 
        survival skills, dam and reservoir exercises, whitewater 
        rafting exercises, thick vegetation exercises, air drop 
        exercises, and mountainous warfare exercises.
            (2) An evaluation of defense assets located in the State of 
        North Carolina and the lack of defense assets in the area 
        described in subsection (b).
    (d) Survey Considerations.--The survey shall assesses the 
feasibility of the placement of operational, training, and other 
facilities as follows:
            (1) Consideration of relevant civilian assets in the area 
        described in subsection (b).
            (2) Consideration of assets of Department of Defense 
        contractors in such area.
            (3) Proximity of such to current defense assets, including 
        Fort Liberty.
            (4) Consideration of the geographic similarities of such 
        area to geographic regions critical to United States defense 
        policy, including the Indo-Pacific region, Europe, the Middle 
        East, and Africa.

SEC. 2858. STUDY ON CERTAIN GRANTS AWARDED TO SUPPORT INVESTMENTS IN 
              CERTAIN CHILD CARE FACILITIES UNDER THE DEFENSE COMMUNITY 
              INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
on each grant awarded under the defense community infrastructure 
program established under section 2391(d) of title 10, United States 
Code for supporting investments in child care facilities in areas in 
close proximity to military installations (as defined in section 2801 
of title 10, United States Code).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
that includes--
            (1) a description and total value of each grant awarded 
        under such program to support investments in child care 
        facilities in areas in close proximity to military 
        installations;
            (2) a list of best practices learned from grants awarded 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act under such program 
        for investments in child care facilities;
            (3) a description of barriers, if any, that prevent the 
        Secretary from awarding grants under the program to support 
        investments in child care facilities in areas in close 
        proximity to military installations on a more frequent basis; 
        and
            (4) recommendations to increase the number of grants 
        awarded under such program to support investments in child care 
        facilities in areas in close proximity to military 
        installations.

SEC. 2859. REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN ACCESS TO CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN 
              TRAINING FACILITY.

    (a) Requirement to Maintain Access.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the Department of Defense maintains access to a covered 
category 3 subterranean training facility on a continuing basis.
    (b) Authority to Enter Into Lease.--The Secretary of Defense may 
enter into a short-term lease with a provider of a covered category 3 
subterranean training facility for purposes of compliance with 
subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``covered category 3 subterranean training 
facility'' means a category 3 subterranean training facility (as 
defined in section 2869 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263)) that is--
            (1) operational on or before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (2) deemed safe for use on such date.

SEC. 2860. QUARTERLY REPORT ON INFILTRATIONS OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE PROPERTY BY FOREIGN ACTORS.

    (a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on instances of infiltration, or attempted infiltration, of a 
military installation, facility, or real property under the 
jurisdiction of the Department of Defense by a foreign actor during the 
period covered by the report.
    (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) a summary of each instance of infiltration or attempted 
        infiltration;
            (2) an identification of the foreign actor the Secretary 
        determines is responsible for such infiltration or attempted 
        infiltration; and
            (3) with respect to each foreign actor included in such 
        report, an statement of--
                    (A) immigration status, if any;
                    (B) country of origin;
                    (C) method and date of entry into the United 
                States, if known;
                    (D) criminal background, if known; and
                    (E) any other information obtained during the 
                applicable Department of Defense investigation that the 
                Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Relations of the Senate;
                    (F) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate;
                    (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (H) the Committee on Oversight and Accountability 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``foreign actor'' means an individual who is 
        not a citizen or national of the United States.
            (3) The term ``infiltration'' includes, with respect to a 
        military installation, facility, or real property under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, unauthorized photo 
        or video recording.

SEC. 2861. DESIGNATION OF CREECH AIR FORCE BASE, NEVADA, AS REMOTE OR 
              ISOLATED INSTALLATION.

    The Secretary of Defense shall designate Creech Air Force Base 
located at Indian Springs Nevada, as a remote or isolated installation.

SEC. 2862. FEASIBILITY STUDY BY THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON REPLICATING 
              THE ARMY FUTURE SOLDIER PREP COURSE THROUGH THE OTHER 
              SERVICE BRANCHES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a feasibility 
study on replicating the Army Future Soldier Prep Course through the 
other services that contains the following:
            (1) A cost estimate for each of the services including--
                    (A) Any military construction or Facilities 
                sustainment, restoration and modernization costs;
                    (B) Additional personnel costs; and
                    (C) Additional operations and maintenance costs.
            (2) Existing bases for each service that could host such a 
        program.

SEC. 2863. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE TO EXPEDITE CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS LOCATED IN GUAM.

    (a) In General.--To expedite military construction projects in Guam 
intended to improve the defense of Guam and the Indo-Pacific region, 
each Secretary of a military department may provide grants, conclude 
cooperative agreements, and supplement other Federal funds to 
regulatory agencies located in Guam that such Secretary determines 
appropriate, including--
            (1) the Guam Environmental Protection Agency; and
            (2) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
    (b) Elements.--Each agreement under subsection (a) may include--
            (1) the provision of Department of Defense technical 
        assistance to regulatory agencies responsible for the timely 
        completion of military construction projects; and
            (2) the use of Department of Defense personnel to perform 
        conservation activities for which the regulatory agency is 
        responsible.
    (c) Military Construction Project Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``military construction project'' has the meaning given such term 
in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2864. BRIEFING ON INSTANCES OF ATTEMPTED BREACHES OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE MILITARY INSTALLATIONS REQUIRED.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to Congress 
a briefing on any instance of an attempted breach of a military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense during 
the period beginning on January 1, 2021, and ending on the date of the 
provision of such briefing.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection shall include, with 
respect to each perpetrator of an attempted breach described in such 
subsection, a statement of the applicable immigration status and 
citizenship status.

SEC. 2865. REPORT ON LAND USE PRACTICES AROUND MILITARY INSTALLATIONS 
              IN THE FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of land use policies and encroachment 
        risks near military installations (as defined in section 2801 
        of title 10, United States Code) located in the Freely 
        Associated States, real property located in the Freely 
        Associated States used to support the Armed Forces, and real 
        property located in the Freely Associated States that may be 
        used to support the Armed Forces during the five-year period 
        following the date of submission of the report.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing a coalition to include representatives from 
        Federal agencies, the governments of the Freely Associated 
        States, nongovernmental organizations, and landowners and land 
        managers in the Freely Associated States to advance sustainable 
        land use practices around military installations that would 
        assist in efforts to prevent encroachment and promote 
        conservation.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            (1) Project 25-D-511, PULSE New Access, Nevada National 
        Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $25,000,000.
            (2) Project 25-D-510, Plutonium Mission Safety and Quality 
        Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New 
        Mexico, $48,500,000.
            (3) Project 25-D-530, Naval Examination Acquisition 
        Project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho Falls, Idaho: 
        $45,000,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for defense environmental cleanup 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table 
in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. PROHIBITION ON ADMITTANCE TO NATIONAL SECURITY LABORATORIES 
              AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    Section 4502 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, subject to 
        subsection (b),'' after ``unless'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (e), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Prohibition on Admittance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Energy may not admit to any facility of a national 
        security laboratory or any nuclear weapons production facility, 
        other than an area accessible to the general public, any 
        individual who is a citizen or agent of the People's Republic 
        of China or the Russian Federation.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Energy may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to an individual 
        if, not later than 30 days prior to admitting such individual 
        to a facility described in such paragraph, the Secretary 
        certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that--
                    ``(A) the admittance of such individual to the 
                facility is in the national security interests of the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) no classified or restricted data will be 
                revealed to such individual in connection with the 
                individual's admittance to the facility; and
                    ``(C) a background review has been completed with 
                respect to such individual.'';
            (4) by inserting after subsection (c), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the 
United States from accessing a national security laboratory or nuclear 
weapons production facility.''; and
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Appropriations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
                Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 3112. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
              W76-2 WARHEADS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2025 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a 
W76-2 warhead.
    (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees 
that--
            (1) Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities 
        similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the 
        respective countries; and
            (2) the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

SEC. 3113. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AS 
              TECHNICAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS LEAD.

    (a) In General.--Section 3211(b) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) To lead the technical nuclear forensics efforts of 
        the United States.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by this section may 
not be construed to alter the functions vested in any department or 
agency of the Federal Government by statute other than the National 
Nuclear Security Administration pursuant to such amendment.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 3121. MODIFICATION TO AND TERMINATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING 
              REQUIREMENTS UNDER ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACT.

    (a) Plan for Construction and Operation of MOX Facility.--Section 
4306 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2566(a)(3)) is amended 
in subsection (a)(3)(A) by striking ``for as long as the MOX facility 
is in use'' and inserting ``through 2024''.
    (b) Planned Disposition Program.--Such section is further amended 
in subsection (e) by striking ``If on July 1 each year beginning in 
2025 and continuing for as long as the MOX facility is in use, less 
than 34 metric tons of defense plutonium or defense plutonium materials 
have been processed by the MOX facility'' and inserting ``If less than 
34 metric tons of defense plutonium or defense plutonium materials have 
been processed by the MOX facility by October 1, 2026''.

SEC. 3122. LIST OF POTENTIAL ADVANCED NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT 
              OPPORTUNITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a list of at least 30 potential opportunities to deploy 
advanced nuclear technology to bolster the operational energy, 
installation energy, and expeditionary energy capabilities of the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 3123. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF STORAGE 
              FACILITIES FOR PERMANENT STORAGE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL 
              WITHIN THE GREAT LAKES BASIN.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Government of the United 
States and the government of Canada should not develop storage 
facilities for the permanent storage of spent nuclear fuel, low-level 
or high-level nuclear waste, or military-grade nuclear material within 
the Great Lakes Basin.

SEC. 3124. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMMITMENT TO NUCLEAR POWER.

    It is the sense of Congress that in order to achieve geopolitical 
energy leadership and secure American energy security in the years to 
come, Congress urges the Department of Defense to embrace and accept 
nuclear power as a clean baseload energy source that is easily 
compatible with other intermittent energy sources to ultimately achieve 
a reliable, secure, and resilient energy apparatus within the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 3125. SENSE OF CONGRESS SUPPORTING PROJECT PELE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress supports Project Pele, which seeks to develop, 
        demonstrate, and deploy an advanced portable nuclear 
        microreactor at Idaho National Laboratory by 2025; and
            (2) Project Pele will be critical in maintaining and 
        bolstering United States national security by providing firm, 
        reliable, clean, and dense baseload energy to power United 
        States military bases and other distributed military 
        operations, both domestically and abroad.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025, 
$47,210,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,010,000 for fiscal year 2025 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Transportation for fiscal year 2025, for programs associated with 
maintaining the United States Merchant Marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary to support the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy, $191,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $105,000,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    (B) $64,000,000 shall be for United States Merchant 
                Marine Academy capital improvement projects; and
                    (C) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities maintenance 
                and repair and equipment.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $58,900,000, of which--
                    (A) $4,800,000 shall be for the Student Incentive 
                Payment Program;
                    (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments for 
                State maritime academies;
                    (C) $17,600,000 shall be for training ship fuel 
                assistance;
                    (D) $6,000,000 shall be for offsetting the costs of 
                training ship sharing; and
                    (E) $24,500,000 shall be for maintenance and repair 
                of State maritime academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel program, including funds for construction 
        and necessary expenses to construct shoreside infrastructure to 
        support such vessels, $75,000,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $108,000,000, of 
        which--
                    (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the maritime 
                environmental and technical assistance program under 
                section 50307 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (B) $15,000,000 shall be for the United States 
                marine highways program, including to make grants 
                authorized under section 55601 of title 46, United 
                States Code; and
                    (C) $78,000,000 shall be for headquarters 
                operations expenses.
            (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of obsolete 
        vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of the Maritime 
        Administration, $6,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $390,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, $3,700,000, 
        which may be used for administrative expenses relating to loan 
        guarantee commitments under such program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for maritime training programs authorized under 
        section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $35,000,000.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development program, as authorized under section 
        54301 of title 46, United States Code, $500,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, except that no such funds authorized 
        under this title for this program may be used to provide a 
        grant to purchase fully automated cargo handling equipment that 
        is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or without the 
        exercise of human intervention or control, if the Secretary of 
        Transportation determines such equipment would result in a net 
        loss of jobs within a port or port terminal. If such a 
        determination is made, the data and analysis for such 
        determination shall be reported to the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of the 
        determination.

SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``2035'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``2040''.
    (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2035'' and 
inserting ``2040''.
    (c) Annual Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``2024, and 2025'' and 
        inserting ``, and 2024'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) $6,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 and 
                2026;'';
            (4) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$5,800,000'' and inserting 
                ``$6,675,500''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2026, 2027,'' and inserting 
                ``2027'';
            (5) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$6,300,000'' and inserting 
                ``$6,855,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, 2030, and 2031; and'' and 
                inserting ``and 2030;'';
            (6) in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$6,800,000'' and inserting 
                ``$7,040,000'';
                    (B) by inserting ``2031 and'' before ``2032''; and
                    (C) by striking ``, 2033, 2034, and 2035.'' and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) $7,230,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 and 
                2034;
                    ``(I) $7,426,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 and 
                2036;
                    ``(J) $7,626,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 and 
                2038; and
                    ``(K) $7,832,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 and 
                2040.''.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2024, and 2025'' and 
        inserting ``and 2024'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) $390,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 and 
        2026;'';
            (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$348,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$400,500,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2026, 2027,'' and inserting 
                ``2027'';
            (5) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$378,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$411,300,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, 2030, and 2031; and'' and 
                inserting ``and 2030;'';
            (6) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``$408,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$422,400,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2032, 2033, 2034, and 2035'' and 
                inserting ``2031 and 2032''; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) $433,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 and 2034;
            ``(9) $445,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 and 2036;
            ``(10) $457,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 and 2038; 
        and
            ``(11) $469,920,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 and 
        2040.''.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3511. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Port Infrastructure Development Grants.--
            (1) In general.--In making port infrastructure development 
        grants under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for 
        fiscal years 2025 and 2026 using funds appropriated after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Transportation shall treat a project described in paragraph (2) 
        as--
                    (A) having met the requirements of paragraph (1) 
                and (6)(A)(i) of section 54301(a) of such title; and
                    (B) an eligible project under paragraph (3) of such 
                section.
            (2) Project described.--A project described in this 
        paragraph is a project to provide shore power at a port that 
        services--
                    (A) passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) 
                of title 46, United States Code; and
                    (B) vessels that move goods or freight.
    (b) Categorical Exclusions.--
            (1) Reciprocal use of categorical exclusions.--Not later 
        than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Transportation shall issue a notice of proposed 
        rulemaking to establish that the Maritime Administrator may 
        approve any action qualifying as a categorical exclusion 
        established by the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal 
        Transit Administration, or the Federal Railroad Administration, 
        as outlined in part 771 of title 23, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, when the applicable requirements of that 
        categorical exclusion have been met.
            (2) New categorical exclusions.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                publish a notice of proposed rulemaking to propose new 
                Maritime Administration categorical exclusions for port 
                authority projects that are in compliance with the 
                National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4321 et seq.).
                    (B) Expanding list.--The Maritime Administration's 
                list of categorical exclusions may be expanded with the 
                goal of having a list that allows the Maritime 
                Administration to issue categorical exclusions that 
                maritime port authorities would typically use, 
                independently of the lists of other Department of 
                Transportation modal agencies, including categorical 
                exclusions that the Secretary determines would be 
                useful to maritime port authorities in the course of 
                Federal grant-funded projects.
            (3) Process for regular updates.--The Secretary shall 
        include in the rule required by paragraph (2) a process by 
        which the Maritime Administration will update the list of 
        categorical exclusions to reflect lessons learned in grant 
        administration and project construction that lead to new 
        efficiencies in the requirements of the National Environmental 
        Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    (c) Application Timelines.--Section 54301(a)(5) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Delayed notice of funding opportunity.--If an 
                amendment is made to a published solicitation for grant 
                applications such that an applicant would need the 
                information contained in the amendment to draft an 
                application, other than an amendment of the amount of 
                grant funding available, the Secretary shall extend the 
                application deadline by the number of days between the 
                initial solicitation and the amendment.''.
    (d) Project Budget Reviews.--Section 54301(a)(9) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) grant contracts are approved efficiently by 
                the Secretary, minimizing delays for minor adjustments 
                to project scopes and budgets due to inflationary 
                effects on projects.''.
    (e) Staffing and Grant Timelines.--Section 54301(a)(11) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Administrative and oversight report.--Not 
                later than 365 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this subparagraph, and each year thereafter, the 
                Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the 
                average length of grant obligation timelines and the 
                nature of any staffing shortages relevant to 
                administering this program.''.

SEC. 3512. SEALIFT CAPABILITY.

    (a) Title 46.--Subtitle V of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after chapter 575 the following:

                    ``CHAPTER 577--STRATEGIC SEALIFT

``57701. Procurement, maintenance, and operation.
``57702. Sealift prioritization.
``57703. Interaction with programs.
``57704. Assessment on maritime infrastructure readiness.
``57705. Definition of treaty allies.
``Sec. 57701. Procurement, maintenance, and operation
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation and the 
Secretary of Defense shall build, acquire, maintain, coordinate, 
support, and operate a civil, commercial, and military sealift 
capability sufficient to provide capacity and resiliency for unilateral 
United States strategic sealift in peace, crisis, and war.
    ``(b) Supplemental Capability.--Sealift capability built, acquired, 
maintained, supported, and operated by the Secretary of Transportation 
and Secretary of Defense shall be in addition to capability available 
under the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531, the Cable 
Security Program under chapter 532, the Tanker Security Program under 
chapter 534, the Ready Reserve Force under chapter 571, and vessels 
operated by the Military Sealift Command.
``Sec. 57702. Sealift prioritization
    ``(a) In General.--In building, acquiring, maintaining, 
coordinating, supporting, and operating sealift capability in time of 
peace, crisis, and war, the Secretary of Transportation and the 
Secretary of Defense shall give priority to the following categories of 
vessels in the following order:
            ``(1) Commercial United States-flagged vessels.
            ``(2) United States Government owned and operated sealift 
        vessels.
            ``(3) Vessels documented by treaty allies.
    ``(b) Prioritization.--In moving through the order of priority 
under this section, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Transportation, shall determine the timing of moving 
through the categories of vessels in the order specified in subsection 
(a).
``Sec. 57703. Interaction with programs
    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may 
acquire ships documented by treaty allies or maintain and repair ships 
documented by treaty allies which meet the criteria for participation 
in the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531, the Cable Security 
Program under chapter 532, the Tanker Security Program under chapter 
534, Ready Reserve Fleet, and the fleet under this chapter.
``Sec. 57704. Assessment on maritime infrastructure readiness
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and every two 
years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
Secretary of Transportation shall provide Congress an assessment on--
            ``(1) the readiness and sufficiency of America's maritime 
        infrastructure, shipping industry, shipbuilding industry, and 
        United States-flagged, owned, and operated fleets to meet 
        strategic sealift requirements and operate in a contested 
        environment;
            ``(2) the vulnerability of the United States' economy to 
        coercion or control from our nation's strategic competitors 
        through ocean-going trades;
            ``(3) the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in the 
        United States maritime transportation system, including ports, 
        shipyards, repair yards, inland waterways, and the domestic 
        fleet, and foreign investment in maritime infrastructure; and
            ``(4) how to de-risk the maritime transportation system for 
        such vulnerabilities.
    ``(b) Review of Arrangements and Agreements.--Not later than March 
1, 2026, and every two years thereafter, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall provide Congress an assessment on--
            ``(1) existing arrangements and agreements with treaty 
        allies for access to the global maritime transportation 
        infrastructure such as ports, harbors, and waterways; and
            ``(2) existing assurances, arrangements, and agreements 
        with treaty allies to augment United States sealift 
        capabilities in times of crisis and war.
``Sec. 57705. Definition of treaty allies
    ``In this chapter, the term `treaty allies' means nations with whom 
the United States has entered into mutual defense treaties.''.
    (b) Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary 
        of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall provide to 
        Congress an evaluation of the status of treaty allies (as such 
        term is defined in section 57705 of title 46, United States 
        Code) sealift assurances, including an assessment of 
        international agreements to meet wartime sealift requirements 
        of such allies and augment United States sealift requirements 
        during peace, crisis, and war, and recommendations for updating 
        such agreements to reflect the global security environment.
            (2) Briefing on shipbuilding capacity.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025,the 
                Secretary of Transportation and Secretary of Defense 
                shall brief Congress on the capacity of the United 
                States shipbuilding industry to meet the requirements 
                to build, maintain, and repair the strategic sealift 
                fleet described under chapter 577 of title 46, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) Contents.--In briefing Congress under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Transportation and 
                the Secretary of Defense shall include an assessment 
                and recommendations for improving the critical 
                shipbuilding infrastructure, workforce recruitment, 
                development, and retention, and critical supply chains 
                and critical repair parts of the United States, 
                including ways in which treaty allies (as such term is 
                defined in section 57705 of title 46, United States 
                Code) can contribute.
            (3) Briefing on privileging fleet.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
                Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
                Commerce, and the Chairman of the Federal Maritime 
                Commission, shall brief Congress on available options 
                for establishing privileges for the United States-owned 
                and United States-documented commercial fleet 
                participating in the international ocean-based trading 
                market that will sustain and significantly grow the 
                United States-flagged fleet.
                    (B) Contents.--In briefing Congress under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide 
                recommendations for and potential incentives, for 
                civil, commercial, and government entities, including 
                treaty allies (as such term is defined in section 57705 
                of title 46, United States Code), to ship goods on the 
                United States-flagged fleet.
            (4) Report on privilege.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
                Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Commerce and the Director of the Office of 
                Management and Budget, shall submit to Congress a 
                report that includes ways to ensure the sealift fleet 
                under chapter 577 of title 46, United States Code, is 
                privileged in regulation, fees, and policy compared to 
                foreign vessels conducting trade with a United States 
                domiciled entity, while remaining consistent with the 
                international obligations of the United States.
                    (B) Contents.--In submitting the report under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Transportation shall 
                include options for regulating foreign flagged shipping 
                trade with the United States in order to sustain and 
                grow the Maritime Security Program, Tanker Security 
                Program, and other commercial United States-flagged 
                ships that comprise the sealift fleet under chapter 577 
                of title 46, United States Code.
            (5) Report on requirements for sealift force deployment.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
                on requirements to maintain, improve, or grow the 
                Maritime Security Program, Tanker Security Program, 
                Ready Reserve Force, and the sealift fleet under 
                chapter 577 of title 46, United States Code, over the 
                decade following the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Contents.--The report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include a plan for making the Ready Reserve Force 
                active in international trade through a public-private 
                partnership that enables financing, building, manning, 
                operating, maintaining, and repairing the program 
                vessels, while guaranteeing assured effective control 
                in times of crisis or war.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle V of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
chapter 575 the following:

``577. Strategic Sealift....................................   57701''.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 3521. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON SHANGHAI SHIPPING EXCHANGE.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall enter into an agreement 
with an appropriate independent entity to conduct a study and 
assessment of the business practices of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, 
including--
            (1) any anticompetitive advantages benefitting the Shanghai 
        Shipping Exchange; and
            (2) the ability of the Ministry of Transport of the 
        People's Republic of China and the Shanghai Shipping Exchange 
        to manipulate container freight markets.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study and assessment under 
subsection (a), the appropriate independent entity that enters into an 
agreement under subsection (a) shall address the following:
            (1) The influence of the government of the People's 
        Republic of China on the Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
            (2) The effect of the business practices or influence of 
        the Shanghai Shipping Exchange on United States consumers and 
        businesses.
            (3) The ability of a shipping exchange registered under 
        section 40504 of title 46, United States Code, and based in the 
        United States to identify market manipulation as described in 
        subsection (a)(2) or any otherwise concerning practices by the 
        Shanghai Shipping Exchange and report such incidents to the 
        Federal Maritime Commission and other Federal regulators.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary or the appropriate 
        independent entity that enters into an agreement under 
        subsection (a) determines to be appropriate for the purposes of 
        the study.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the Secretary enters into an agreement under this 
        section, the appropriate independent entity shall submit to the 
        Secretary, the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report containing the results of 
        the study conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall publish the 
        report required under paragraph (1) on a publicly accessible 
        website of the Department of Transportation.
    (d) Obtaining Official Data.--
            (1) In general.--The appropriate independent entity that 
        enters into an agreement under subsection (a) may secure 
        directly from any department or agency of the Federal 
        Government information necessary to enable such entity to carry 
        out this section.
            (2) Request for information.--Upon request of the 
        appropriate independent entity that enters into an agreement 
        under subsection (a), the head of such department or agency 
        shall furnish such information to the appropriate independent 
        entity, unless doing so would not be in the public interest.
    (e) Appropriate Independent Entity Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate independent entity'' means--
            (1) a federally funded research and development center 
        sponsored by a Federal agency;
            (2) the Transportation Research Board of the National 
        Academies;
            (3) the Government Accountability Office; or
            (4) an organization described in section 501(c) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under 
        section 501(a) of such Code.

SEC. 3522. STUDY ON THE MOVEMENT OF CRITICAL CARGO THROUGH MARINE 
              TERMINALS AND PORTS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this section, the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Defense and in consultation with the head of each 
relevant Federal agency, shall conduct a study on the movement of 
critical cargo through marine terminals and ports, including an 
examination of--
            (1) efforts to expedite the movement of critical cargo 
        through ports and marine terminals; and
            (2) methodologies, practices, and processes for--
                    (A) moving such cargo during an event for which an 
                emergency is declared by the President or a Federal 
                agency;
                    (B) identifying critical cargo and expediting the 
                movement of such cargo through the marine terminals and 
                ports;
                    (C) expediting the movement of critical cargo 
                across all modes of transportation after leaving marine 
                terminals and ports;
                    (D) improving the readiness of the Armed Forces 
                through the expedited movement of critical cargo; and
                    (E) mitigating the impact on the movement of other 
                cargo that is not critical.
    (b) Request for Information.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
issue a request for information in the Federal Register seeking public 
comment on the matters to be considered in the study under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Voluntary Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary may establish one or more voluntary pilot 
        programs to test the effectiveness of any methodology, 
        practice, or process for expediting the movement of critical 
        cargo through ports and marine terminals.
            (2) Limitations.--In carrying out any pilot program under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary--
                    (A) may not purchase any fully automated cargo 
                handling equipment that is remotely operated or 
                remotely monitored, with or without human intervention 
                or control; and
                    (B) shall ensure any such pilot program does not 
                result in a net loss of jobs within a marine terminal 
                or port.
    (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report containing--
            (1) the findings of the study conducted under subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) recommendations with respect to the methodologies, 
        practices, and processes examined in such study, including 
        recommendations for using data from commercial and governmental 
        data tracking initiatives to--
                    (A) determine when cargo is critical and needs to 
                be expedited;
                    (B) identify such cargo at port and marine 
                terminals; and
                    (C) expedite the movement and distribution of such 
                cargo to end users.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to interfere with or supersede any agreement regarding port 
labor.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``relevant Federal agency'' means--
                    (A) the Department of Health and Human Services; 
                and
                    (B) any other Federal agency determined relevant by 
                the Secretary of Transportation.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3531. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO TANKER SECURITY 
              FLEET PROGRAM.

    (a) Operating Agreements.--Section 53404(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``2035'' and inserting ``2040''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53411 of such title 
is amended by striking ``2035'' and inserting ``2040''.

SEC. 3532. REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASING FEDERALLY AUCTIONED VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels
    ``(a) In General.--To be eligible to purchase a covered vessel from 
the Federal Government, a person shall provide proof of--
            ``(1) liability insurance for the operator of such covered 
        vessel;
            ``(2) financial resources sufficient to cover maintenance 
        costs of such covered vessel; and
            ``(3) with respect to a covered vessel requiring 
        documentation under chapter 121, an admiralty bond or 
        stipulation.
    ``(b) Covered Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
vessel' means--
            ``(1) a government owned vessel disposed of in accordance 
        with this part and section 548 of title 40;
            ``(2) a vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to any law, and 
        auctioned by the Federal Government, including a vessel seized 
        or forfeited pursuant to section 7301 or 7302 of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986; or
            ``(3) a fishing vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to 
        section 310 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
        Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1860).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 571 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.''.

SEC. 3533. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

    Subsection (a) of section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 46 
U.S.C. 57100 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Vessel construction.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation, in 
        consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations and the 
        Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall complete the design of a 
        sealift vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow 
        for the construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 
        2025.
            ``(2) Agreement with vessel construction manager.--
        Notwithstanding section 8679 of title 10, United States Code, 
        and subject to the availability of appropriations made 
        specifically available for reimbursements to the Ready Reserve 
        Force, Maritime Administration account of the Department of 
        Transportation for programs, projects, activities, and expenses 
        related to the National Defense Reserve Fleet, the Secretary of 
        the Navy shall support the Secretary of Transportation to seek 
        to enter into an agreement with an appropriate vessel 
        construction manager under which the vessel construction 
        manager shall enter into a contract for the construction of not 
        more than ten such vessels in accordance with this section.''.

SEC. 3534. POLICIES REGARDING TRAINING OF CERTAIN VETERANS IN THE STATE 
              MARITIME ACADEMIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall revise--
            (1) section 310.3(c)(1) of title 46, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, to waive the minimum period of training at a State 
        maritime academy for a veteran who--
                    (A) was honorably discharged from an Armed Force; 
                and
                    (B) has a bachelor's degree; and
            (2) the Federal Curriculum Standards for Merchant Marine 
        Officers Training Program so a veteran described in paragraph 
        (1) may receive training at a State maritime academy without 
        being required to obtain a second bachelor's degree.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``State maritime academy'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 51102 of title 46, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 3535. TECHNICAL CLARIFICATIONS.

    (a) Port Infrastructure Development Program.--Section 54301(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking 
                ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
                (D)''; and
                    (B) by redesignating the second subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D);
            (2) in paragraph (10)(B)(i) by striking ``ans'' and 
        inserting ``and''; and
            (3) in paragraph (12)(E) by striking ``and'' before 
        ``commercial port''.
    (b) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (i).
    (c) National Defense Reserve Fleet.--Section 57100 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ``section 902 of the 
        Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1242)'' and inserting 
        ``chapter 563''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(2) by striking ``the such use'' and 
        inserting ``the use of such''.
    (d) Maritime Workforce Working Group.--Section 3534(d)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118-31) is amended by striking ``section 3545(a)'' and inserting 
``section 3542(a)''.

SEC. 3536. MARITIME WORKFORCE PROMOTION AND RECRUITMENT ACT.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to address the shortage of 
workers in the maritime sector and stimulate growth in the United 
States merchant marine and shipbuilding industries by providing funding 
for a comprehensive marketing, recruiting, and public relations 
campaign. Expanding and nurturing a robust maritime workforce enhances 
United States national security and strategic sealift readiness.
    (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating when not operating as a service in the Navy and the 
Secretary of Defense, shall establish--
            (1) a targeted campaign promoting the virtues of work in 
        the United States Merchant Marine for the purpose of sailing in 
        international trade, including Military Sealift Command mariner 
        positions, highlighting the critical need for skilled workers 
        in this sector, and to attract workers to this sector; and
            (2) a targeted campaign promoting the virtues of work in 
        the United States shipbuilding industry, highlighting the 
        critical need for skilled workers in this sector, and to 
        attract workers to this sector.
    (c) Contracting.--The Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
shall, through a competitive bidding process, contract with a reputable 
marketing, recruiting, and public relations firm to develop and deploy 
branding, content, advertising buys, and local and national engagement 
strategies to implement the campaigns described in subsection (b).
    (d) Campaign Objectives.--The campaigns described in subsection (b) 
shall focus on the following objectives:
            (1) Emphasize the importance of maritime work for national 
        security.
            (2) Showcase the numerous opportunities available in the 
        maritime domain.
            (3) Highlight the shortage of workers in the maritime 
        sector.
            (4) Promote the excitement, benefits, and appeal of a 
        career in the maritime industry.
            (5) Inform potential workers of the points of entry 
        available to join and receive training for such employment, 
        including--
                    (A) the United States Merchant Marine Academy;
                    (B) State and regional maritime academies described 
                in chapter 515 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (C) merchant mariner and shipbuilding labor union 
                training facilities;
                    (D) merchant mariner and shipbuilding 
                apprenticeship programs approved by the Secretary of 
                Labor; and
                    (E) shipbuilding industry training programs.
            (6) Inform potential workers of sources of financial 
        assistance for training for individuals interested in joining 
        such industry.
            (7) Attract workers to the United States merchant marine 
        and shipbuilding sectors.
    (e) Target Audience.--In carrying out the campaigns under this Act, 
to raise awareness about the importance of the merchant marine and 
shipbuilding sectors, the firm selected under subsection (c) shall 
target a diverse audience, including--
            (1) potential workers interested in maritime careers;
            (2) educational institutions and the students of such 
        institutions considering vocational training in maritime 
        fields;
            (3) military veterans and individuals seeking career 
        transitions; and
            (4) the general public.
    (f) Reporting and Accountability.--
            (1) Quarterly report.--Not later than 30 days after the end 
        of each quarter of each fiscal year during the campaigns 
        carried out under this Act, the firm selected under subsection 
        (c) shall submit to the Administrator of the Maritime 
        Administration and the relevant congressional committees 
        quarterly reports detailing the progress, outreach, and impact 
        of the campaigns, and their effectiveness in increasing 
        applications for employment in the United States merchant 
        marine and shipbuilding sectors.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        conclusion of the campaigns carried out under this Act, the 
        firm selected under subsection (c) shall submit to the 
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration and the relevant 
        congressional committees a comprehensive final report.
    (g) Sunset Clause.--Any unobligated amount authorized under this 
section shall expire 3 years after the date on which such amount is 
appropriated.
    (h) Effective Date.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
amounts authorized under this section are appropriated, the 
Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall complete the action 
described in subsection (c).
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations for Maritime Administration.--
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Maritime Administration for fiscal year 2025 the following amounts:
            (1) $10,000,000 to carry out the program established under 
        subsection (b)(1).
            (2) $5,000,000 to carry out the program established under 
        subsection (b)(2).
    (j) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional 
committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, and the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 3537. BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPYARD MODERNIZATION AND 
              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 53733 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(f) Buy America.--Section 54101(d)(2) shall apply to any funds 
obligated by the Administrator under this section.''.

SEC. 3538. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Chapter 537.--The analysis for chapter 537 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 53703 
and inserting the following:

``53703. Application and administration.''.
    (b) Chapter 541.--The analysis for chapter 541 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

                      ``Chapter 541--Miscellaneous

``Sec.
``54101. Assistance for small shipyards.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2025          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....         149,059         149,059
003               SMALL UNMANNED                 69,573          69,573
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                  ROTARY
004               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            570,655         570,655
                   IIIA REMAN.
006               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             709,054         709,054
                   MODEL (MYP).
007               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              58,170          58,170
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
009               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         699,698         804,698
                      Two additional                           [105,000]
                      aircraft.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
012               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          14,086          14,086
013               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          23,865          23,865
015               AH-64 MODS...........          81,026          81,026
016               CH-47 CARGO                    15,825          15,825
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
017               UTILITY HELICOPTER             34,565          34,565
                   MODS.
018               NETWORK AND MISSION            49,862          49,862
                   PLAN.
019               COMMS, NAV                     61,362          61,362
                   SURVEILLANCE.
020               DEGRADED VISUAL                 3,839           3,839
                   ENVIRONMENT.
021               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          69,161          69,161
022               GATM ROLLUP..........           4,842           4,842
023               UAS MODS.............           2,265           2,265
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
024               AIRCRAFT                      139,331         139,331
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
026               CMWS.................          51,646          51,646
027               COMMON INFRARED               257,854         257,854
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
028               COMMON GROUND                  31,181          31,181
                   EQUIPMENT.
029               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             14,478          14,478
                   SYSTEMS.
030               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,428          27,428
031               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           3,815           3,815
032               LAUNCHER GUIDED                21,543          21,543
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,164,183       3,269,183
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND            516,838         516,838
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT          69,091          69,091
004               MSE MISSILE..........         963,060         963,060
006               PRECISION STRIKE              482,536         531,536
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
                      Army UPL #22/                             [49,000]
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
007               PRECISION STRIKE               10,030          10,030
                   MISSILE (PRSM) AP.
008               INDIRECT FIRE                 657,581         657,581
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
009               MID-RANGE CAPABILITY          233,037         233,037
                   (MRC).
010               COUNTER SMALL                 117,424         314,761
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM INTERCEP.
                      Army UPL #1......                        [184,837]
                      cUAS Coyote--Army                         [12,500]
                      UPL.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
012               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            47,582          47,582
                   MSLS (JAGM).
013               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         744,178         744,178
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
014               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              326,120         261,462
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                      Forward funded in                        [-48,083]
                      FY24 Supplemental.
                      Initial Spares                            [-4,000]
                      Cost Growth.
                      Recurring                                [-12,575]
                      Engineering
                      Growth.
015               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,448          21,563
                      Forward funded in                        [-99,885]
                      FY24 Supplemental.
016               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET          1,168,264         807,664
                   (GMLRS).
                      Forward funded in                       [-360,600]
                      FY24 Supplemental.
017               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             51,511          51,511
                   (GMLRS) AP.
018               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,230          30,230
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
019               HIGH MOBILITY                  79,387          79,387
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
020               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS           3,280           3,280
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
022               FAMILY OF LOW                 120,599         120,599
                   ALTITUDE UNMANNED
                   SYSTEMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
023               PATRIOT MODS.........         171,958         171,958
024               STINGER MODS.........          75,146          75,146
025               AVENGER MODS.........           2,321           2,321
027               MLRS MODS............         185,839         185,839
028               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          49,581          49,581
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
029               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,695           6,695
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
030               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          12,034          12,034
                       TOTAL MISSILE          6,245,770       5,966,964
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   WEAPONS AND TRACKED
                   COMBAT VEHICLES,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         515,344         563,344
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      AMPV.............                         [48,000]
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                5,681           5,681
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               M10 BOOKER...........         460,637         460,637
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER (MOD)........          52,471         314,471
                      Stryker Upgrade..                        [262,000]
005               STRYKER UPGRADE......         402,840         402,840
006               BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT            7,255           7,255
                   TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE.
007               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         106,937         106,937
008               M109 FOV                       42,574          42,574
                   MODIFICATIONS.
009               PALADIN INTEGRATED            417,741         419,741
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Paladin                                    [2,000]
                      Integrated
                      Management.
010               IMPROVED RECOVERY             151,657         151,657
                   VEHICLE (M88
                   HERCULES).
011               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         174,779         174,779
012               ABRAMS UPGRADE                773,745         848,745
                   PROGRAM.
                      Abrams Upgrade...                         [75,000]
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
014               PERSONAL DEFENSE                4,869           4,869
                   WEAPON (ROLL).
015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE                 3               3
                   GUN (7.62MM).
017               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50                3               3
                   M2 ROLL.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,353           8,353
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH              2,543           2,543
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  17,747          17,747
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                5,910           3,410
                   RIFLE.
                      Forward financed                          [-2,500]
                      in FY24.
022               CARBINE..............               3               3
023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         367,292         308,992
                   WEAPON.
                      XM157 excessive                          [-58,300]
                      quantity growth.
024               HANDGUN..............              34              34
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
025               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           5,531           5,531
                   GUN MODS.
026               M777 MODS............          25,998          25,998
029               M119 MODIFICATIONS...          12,823          12,823
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
031               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,031           1,031
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
032               PRODUCTION BASE               135,591         135,591
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,699,392       4,025,592
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       WEAPONS AND
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               84,090          84,090
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               41,519          90,631
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [49,112]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         205,889         237,039
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
                      6.8MM munitions--                         [33,150]
                      Army UPL.
                      Excessive unit                            [-2,000]
                      cost.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL               6,461           8,961
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                          [2,500]
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              50,002          65,002
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [15,000]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           7,012           7,012
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          24,246          24,246
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          82,965          82,965
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         150,540         150,540
010               CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES.          20,006          20,006
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
011               60MM MORTAR, ALL               40,853          37,853
                   TYPES.
                      Excessive unit                            [-3,000]
                      cost growth.
012               81MM MORTAR, ALL               51,282          51,282
                   TYPES.
013               120MM MORTAR, ALL             109,370         105,370
                   TYPES.
                      Excessive unit                            [-4,000]
                      cost growth.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
014               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             378,191         378,191
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          22,957          22,957
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
016               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         171,657         163,657
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      M231 Series                               [-8,000]
                      (DA12) excessive
                      cost growth.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY            71,426          71,426
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     160,479         160,479
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               56,032          56,032
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          15,303          15,303
                   OBSTACLE.
021               MINE, AT, VOLCANO,                501             501
                   ALL TYPES.
                  ROCKETS
022               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 833             833
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
023               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          34,302           1,302
                   TYPES.
                      Forward financed                         [-33,000]
                      in FY24.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
024               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           6,571           6,571
025               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          21,682          21,682
                   ALL TYPES.
026               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          32,623          30,123
                      Forward financed                          [-2,500]
                      in FY24.
027               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          21,510          21,510
028               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          12,168          12,168
                  MISCELLANEOUS
030               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            4,085           4,085
                   TYPES.
032               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             16,074          16,074
                   MILLION (AMMO).
033               AMMUNITION PECULIAR             3,283           3,283
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               FIRST DESTINATION              18,677          18,677
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
035               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             102             102
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
036               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         640,160         640,160
037               CONVENTIONAL                  135,649         121,649
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
                      Excessive Demil..                        [-14,000]
038               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,140           4,140
                       TOTAL                  2,702,640       2,735,902
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               SEMITRAILERS,                  26,132          26,132
                   FLATBED:.
002               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          59,602          59,602
003               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               5,265           5,265
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
004               GROUND MOBILITY                34,407          44,407
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      GMV- ISV                                  [10,000]
                      procurement.
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          653,223         453,223
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
                      Program decrease.                       [-200,000]
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               19,086          49,086
                   (CCE).
                      Heavy Dump Truck.                         [30,000]
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              133,924         133,924
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
009               FAMILY OF COLD                 72,760          72,760
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
010               FIRETRUCKS &                   36,726          36,726
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
011               FAMILY OF HEAVY                98,906          98,906
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
012               PLS ESP..............          80,256          80,256
013               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE               949             949
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED                2,747           2,747
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN            169,726         244,726
                   SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV ABS/ESC....                         [75,000]
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
016               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,875           3,875
                   VEHICLES.
017               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          10,792          10,792
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
018               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          127,479         127,479
                   PROGRAM.
019               TACTICAL NETWORK              280,798         280,798
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
021               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,504           5,504
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
024               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE             87,058          87,058
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
025               TRANSPORTABLE                  34,939          34,939
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
026               SHF TERM.............          43,897          43,897
027               ASSURED POSITIONING,          235,272         235,272
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
028               EHF SATELLITE                  16,028          16,028
                   COMMUNICATION.
030               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               534             534
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
032               COE TACTICAL SERVER            61,772          61,772
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
033               HANDHELD MANPACK              704,118         684,618
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-19,500]
034               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.         104,320         104,320
036               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,445          20,445
037               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           489,754         464,554
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      LCTRR--program                           [-15,200]
                      decrease.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
039               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          60,611          60,611
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
040               CI AUTOMATION                  15,512          15,512
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
042               MULTI-DOMAIN                  163,077         163,077
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
043               INFORMATION SYSTEM                337             337
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
044               COMMUNICATIONS                157,400         157,400
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
047               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                 45              45
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
049               BASE SUPPORT                   26,446          26,446
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
050               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          75,505          75,505
051               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT           15,956          15,956
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
052               INSTALLATION INFO             150,779         150,779
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
056               JTT/CIBS-M...........           9,221           9,221
057               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              96,925          96,925
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
059               DCGS-A-INTEL.........           4,122           4,122
061               TROJAN...............          39,344          39,344
062               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,541           6,541
                   (INTEL SPT).
063               CI AND HUMINT                   3,899           3,899
                   INTELLIGENCE
                   (HUMINT) CAPABILIT.
064               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,089           2,089
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
065               EW PLANNING &                  26,327               0
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
                      Award                                    [-26,327]
                      cancellation.
066               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           9,956           9,956
067               MULTI-FUNCTION                 17,004          17,004
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
068               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           13,225          13,225
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP..
069               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           20,951          20,951
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
070               CI MODERNIZATION.....             260             260
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
071               SENTINEL MODS........         180,253         180,253
072               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         377,443         377,443
073               SMALL TACTICAL                 10,864          10,864
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
074               INDIRECT FIRE                  63,122          63,122
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
075               FAMILY OF WEAPON              207,352         207,352
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
076               ENHANCED PORTABLE               2,971           2,971
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
077               FORWARD LOOKING                68,504          68,504
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
078               COUNTER SMALL                 280,086         445,541
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                      Army UPL #2......                        [165,455]
079               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        184,610         174,110
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,500]
080               JOINT EFFECTS                   9,345           9,345
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
081               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            2,966           2,966
                   LHMBC XM32.
082               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,660           4,660
                   SYSTEM.
083               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             6,098           6,098
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
084               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          21,250          21,250
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
085               ARMY COMMAND POST              20,039          20,039
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
086               FIRE SUPPORT C2                16,240          16,240
                   FAMILY.
087               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              80,011          80,011
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
088               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           403,028         403,028
                   SYSTEM.
089               AIAMD FAMILY OF                 2,756           2,756
                   SYSTEMS (FOS)
                   COMPONENTS.
090               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             5,360           5,360
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
091               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             48,994          48,994
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
092               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,103           4,103
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
093               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,512           6,512
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
094               MOD OF IN-SVC                   5,017           5,017
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
095               ARMY TRAINING                  10,065          10,065
                   MODERNIZATION.
096               AUTOMATED DATA                 78,613          78,613
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
097               ACCESSIONS                      1,303           1,303
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
099               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            76,327          76,327
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
100               CONTRACT WRITING                1,667           1,667
                   SYSTEM.
101               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          60,850          60,850
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
102A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,817           1,817
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
104               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           32,879          32,879
                   (BDS).
105               CBRN DEFENSE.........          57,408          57,408
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
107               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               97,231          97,231
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
111               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          62,469          78,469
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Silent Tactical                           [16,000]
                      Energy Enhanced
                      Dismount (STEED).
112               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          16,440          16,440
                   OUTFITS.
113               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             1,922           1,922
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
114               HEATERS AND ECU'S....          14,355          14,355
115               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              6,503           6,503
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
116               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         141,613         128,746
                      Program decrease.                        [-12,867]
117               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          23,129          23,129
118               FORCE PROVIDER.......           9,569           9,569
119               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             46,312          46,312
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
120               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT           9,217           9,217
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
122               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,879           2,879
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          57,050          57,050
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
124               COMBAT SUPPORT                 72,157          72,157
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
125               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             26,271          26,271
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
127               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...             114           2,114
                      All Terrain                                [2,000]
                      Cranes.
128               HIGH MOBILITY                  31,663          31,663
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
130               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
131               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          55,459          55,459
132               MANEUVER SUPPORT               66,634          66,634
                   VESSEL (MSV).
133               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          20,036          20,036
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
134               GENERATORS AND                 81,540          81,540
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
135               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              12,051          12,051
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
136               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           7,849           7,849
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
137               COMBAT TRAINING                40,686          40,686
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
138               TRAINING DEVICES,             174,890         174,890
                   NONSYSTEM.
139               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            218,183         196,363
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      Synthetic                                [-21,820]
                      Training
                      Environment.
140               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           10,172          10,172
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
141               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           48,329          48,329
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
142               TEST EQUIPMENT                 46,128          46,128
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
143               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,459         138,459
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
144               BASE LEVEL COMMON              29,968          29,968
                   EQUIPMENT.
145               MODIFICATION OF IN-            42,487          42,487
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
146               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             26,980          26,980
                   RELOCATABLE.
147               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          90,705          90,705
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
149               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,810           9,810
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,616,524       8,598,765
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            28,554          28,554
                   HORNET.
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,895,033       1,695,033
                   CV.
                      Correction of F-                        [-200,000]
                      35 program
                      deficiencies.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          196,634         196,634
                   CV AP.
004               JSF STOVL............       2,078,225       1,878,225
                      Correction of F-                        [-200,000]
                      35 program
                      deficiencies.
005               JSF STOVL AP.........         169,389         169,389
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       2,068,657       2,068,657
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           422,972         422,972
                   AP.
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          60,175          60,175
009               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            8,701           8,701
                   AH-1Z).
010               P-8A POSEIDON........          12,424          12,424
011               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         197,669          77,769
                      Production line                         [-119,900]
                      shutdown early to
                      need.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
012               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         301,303         301,303
                   SYSTEM (METS).
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
014               KC-130J..............          33,406         233,406
                      USN Reserve K-                           [200,000]
                      C130J
                      recapitalization
                      program.
016               MQ-4 TRITON..........         159,226         159,226
020               MQ-25................         501,683         501,683
021               MQ-25 AP.............          51,344          51,344
022               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...          19,081          19,081
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
023               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......          92,765          92,765
024               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            566,727         566,727
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS            112,672         112,672
                   SERIES.
026               AEA SYSTEMS..........          17,460          17,460
027               AV-8 SERIES..........           3,584           3,584
028               INFRARED SEARCH AND           146,876         146,876
                   TRACK (IRST).
029               ADVERSARY............          49,724          49,724
030               F-18 SERIES..........         680,613         680,613
031               H-53 SERIES..........         107,247         107,247
032               MH-60 SERIES.........         108,072         108,072
033               H-1 SERIES...........         153,006         153,006
035               E-2 SERIES...........         148,060         148,060
036               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          12,415          12,415
037               C-130 SERIES.........         188,119         188,119
038               FEWSG................             663             663
039               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            13,162          13,162
                   SERIES.
040               E-6 SERIES...........         142,368         142,368
041               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          69,495          69,495
                   SERIES.
042               T-45 SERIES..........         158,800         158,800
043               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,806          16,806
044               JPATS SERIES.........          24,157          24,157
045               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           3,964           3,964
                   MODS.
046               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          52,791          52,791
047               COMMON AVIONICS               139,113         139,113
                   CHANGES.
048               COMMON DEFENSIVE               10,687          10,687
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
049               ID SYSTEMS...........           7,020           7,020
050               P-8 SERIES...........         307,202         307,202
051               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          25,597          25,597
053               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              235,062         360,062
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      Safety                                   [125,000]
                      Enhancements.
054               NEXT GENERATION               453,226         453,226
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
055               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         282,987         282,987
056               F-35 CV SERIES.......         183,924         183,924
057               QRC..................          26,957          26,957
058               MQ-4 SERIES..........         122,044         122,044
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
063               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,094,242       2,094,242
                   PARTS.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
064               COMMON GROUND                 572,806         572,806
                   EQUIPMENT.
065               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           105,634         105,634
                   FACILITIES.
066               WAR CONSUMABLES......          43,604          43,604
067               OTHER PRODUCTION               73,307          73,307
                   CHARGES.
068               SPECIAL SUPPORT               456,816         456,816
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,214,250      16,019,350
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
002               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,793,867       1,793,867
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
003               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              8,133           8,133
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
004               TOMAHAWK.............          32,677          32,677
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
005               AMRAAM...............         279,626         279,626
006               SIDEWINDER...........          86,023          86,023
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         627,386         627,386
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..         127,830         127,830
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            76,108          76,108
                   II.
010               RAM..................         141,021         141,021
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               76,838          76,838
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         182,463         182,463
014               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,411           3,411
015               LRASM................         326,435         326,435
016               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           24,882          24,882
                   (NSM).
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE            4,412           4,412
                   (NSM) AP.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         317,839         317,839
019               ESSM.................         652,391         634,391
                      Program delay....                        [-18,000]
020               AARGM-ER.............         213,988         213,988
021               AARGM-ER AP..........          34,604          34,604
022               STANDARD MISSILES              75,667          75,667
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
023               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,490           1,490
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
026               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              351,488         351,488
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
027               SSTD.................           4,317           4,317
028               MK-48 TORPEDO........         333,147         333,147
029               ASW TARGETS..........          30,476          30,476
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
030               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,249         106,249
031               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            17,363          17,363
                   MODS.
032               MARITIME MINES.......         100,065          80,065
                      Excessive cost                           [-20,000]
                      growth.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
033               TORPEDO SUPPORT               151,809         151,809
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,039           4,039
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
035               FIRST DESTINATION               5,669           5,669
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
036               SMALL ARMS AND                 12,513          12,513
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
037               CIWS MODS............           4,266           4,266
038               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          54,794          54,794
039               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          82,246          82,246
040               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           2,463           2,463
041               AIRBORNE MINE                  11,635          11,635
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
043               SPARES AND REPAIR             240,697         240,697
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          6,600,327       6,562,327
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, NAVY AND
                   MARINE CORPS
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          33,161          33,161
002               JDAM.................          75,134          75,134
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          58,197          58,197
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    12,501          12,501
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          56,745          56,745
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              73,782          73,782
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 75,416          75,416
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           7,407           7,407
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  29,990          23,990
                   AMMUNITION.
                      Underexecution...                         [-6,000]
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 41,223          41,223
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,269          47,269
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,703           9,703
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,703           1,703
                   $5 MILLION.
016               EXPEDITIONARY                 588,005         362,766
                   LOITERING MUNITIONS.
                      Contract                                [-225,239]
                      execution.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
017               MORTARS..............         127,726         127,726
018               DIRECT SUPPORT                 43,769          43,769
                   MUNITIONS.
019               INFANTRY WEAPONS              266,277         266,277
                   AMMUNITION.
020               COMBAT SUPPORT                 21,726          21,726
                   MUNITIONS.
021               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          18,211          18,211
022               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         114,684          82,059
                      Excess 155mm M795                        [-10,025]
                      munitions.
                      Excess M232A1                            [-22,600]
                      MACS munitions.
023               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,165           5,165
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,747,883       1,484,019
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, NAVY
                       AND MARINE CORPS.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               COLUMBIA CLASS              3,341,235       3,341,235
                   SUBMARINE.
002               COLUMBIA CLASS              6,215,939       6,215,939
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,186,873       1,086,873
                   PROGRAM.
                      Advance                                  [100,000]
                      Procurement for
                      CVN 82 and 83.
                      Rephasing of                            [-200,000]
                      incremental
                      funding.
004               CVN-81...............         721,045         721,045
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,615,904       4,315,904
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Cost growth......                       [-300,000]
                      One additional                         [1,000,000]
                      ship.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,720,303       3,720,303
                   SUBMARINE AP.
007               CVN REFUELING               1,061,143         861,143
                   OVERHAULS.
                      Late contract                           [-200,000]
                      award.
009               DDG 1000.............          61,100          61,100
010               DDG-51...............       4,725,819       4,775,819
                      Large Surface                             [50,000]
                      Combatant
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure.
010A              DDG-51...............         759,563         759,563
010A              DDG-51...............         923,808         923,808
011               DDG-51 AP............          41,724          41,724
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,170,442               0
                      Program delay....                     [-1,170,442]
013A              FFG-FRIGATE AP.......                          37,500
                      Frigate                                   [37,500]
                      industrial base
                      and workforce
                      development.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,561,963       1,561,963
019               LHA REPLACEMENT AP...          61,118          61,118
021               MEDIUM LANDING SHIP..         268,068         268,068
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND                           60,000
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
                      Cost to complete.                         [60,000]
027               OUTFITTING...........         674,600         674,600
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          11,426          41,426
                      Additional YRBM..                         [30,000]
030               AUXILIARY PERSONNEL            76,168          76,168
                   LIGHTER.
031               LCAC SLEP............          45,087          45,087
032               AUXILIARY VESSELS             204,939         141,939
                   (USED SEALIFT).
                      Cost growth......                        [-63,000]
033               COMPLETION OF PY            1,930,024       1,930,024
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                       TOTAL                 32,378,291      31,722,349
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  20,840          20,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              82,937          82,937
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION              102,288         102,288
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                294,625         294,625
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         861,066         801,066
                      Excessive cost                           [-60,000]
                      growth.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      Water                                      [5,000]
                      Purification.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   38,521          38,521
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,402           2,402
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          81,602          81,602
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED              7,352           7,352
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,440          23,440
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             293,766         273,766
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-20,000]
                      growth.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 43,565          43,565
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               7,318           7,318
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          30,470          30,470
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              38,115          38,115
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                407,468         357,468
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-50,000]
                      growth.
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             53,931          43,931
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           4,586           4,586
020               LCAC.................          11,013          11,013
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,650          16,650
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             66,351          66,351
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,254           3,254
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           2,392,190       2,397,190
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Water                                      [5,000]
                      Purification.
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         445,974         445,974
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             17,499          17,499
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......         400,892         275,892
                      Additional 40-                            [12,000]
                      foot patrol boats.
                      Insufficient                            [-125,000]
                      justification.
                      Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         237,036         229,536
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
                      INDOPACOM Mission                         [17,500]
                      Network--INDOPACO
                      M UPL.
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             56,105          56,105
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031               LCS MCM MISSION               118,247          98,247
                   MODULES.
                      Insufficient                             [-20,000]
                      justification.
033               LCS SUW MISSION                11,101           7,701
                   MODULES.
                      LCS SUW MM.......                         [-3,400]
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                205,571         160,571
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Insufficient                             [-30,000]
                      justification.
                      Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                      request.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          48,780          63,780
                      Torpedo tube                              [15,000]
                      launch and
                      recovery capable
                      UUVs.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
036               LSD MIDLIFE &                  56,667          56,667
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........           7,402           7,402
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            134,637         134,637
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  502,115         487,115
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-15,000]
                      growth.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               16,731          16,731
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             55,484          55,484
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................           9,647           9,647
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            405,854         405,854
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          45,975          45,975
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         184,349         184,349
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         362,099         362,099
047               AUTOMATED                       4,680           4,680
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    26,644          26,644
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 13,614          13,614
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          68,458          68,458
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,645           3,645
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,812          16,812
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          41,458          41,458
                   (SPACE).
054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           3,803           3,803
                   AND TV SERVICE.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          90,586          90,586
057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          75,508          75,508
058               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,602          59,602
059               JOINT PRECISION                 7,287           7,287
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
060               NAVAL MISSION                  46,106          36,106
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
061               MARITIME INTEGRATED             7,809           7,809
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
062               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            65,113          65,113
                   SYSTEMS.
063               DCGS-N...............          16,946          16,946
064               CANES................         440,207         440,207
065               RADIAC...............          38,688          38,688
066               CANES-INTELL.........          50,654          50,654
067               GPETE................          32,005          32,005
068               MASF.................          24,361          24,361
069               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,709           6,709
                   TEST FACILITY.
070               EMI CONTROL                     4,081           4,081
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               IN-SERVICE RADARS AND         228,910         228,910
                   SENSORS.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL         104,119          79,119
                   NETWORK.
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
074               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             24,602          24,602
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
075               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           103,546         103,546
                   AUTOMATION.
076               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS            9,209           9,209
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
077               SUBMARINE BROADCAST           136,846         111,846
                   SUPPORT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
078               SUBMARINE                      68,334          68,334
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
079               SATELLITE                      59,745          59,745
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
080               NAVY MULTIBAND                163,071         100,071
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                      Excessive cost                           [-63,000]
                      growth.
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
081               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,551           4,551
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
082               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         162,008         162,008
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
083               MIO INTEL                       1,100           1,100
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
084               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,506          15,506
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
095               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          58,213          58,213
                  SONOBUOYS
097               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         323,441         348,441
                      Additional                                [25,000]
                      Sonobouys.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
098               MINOTAUR.............           5,431           5,431
099               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         138,062         138,062
                   EQUIPMENT.
100               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              121,108         121,108
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               ADVANCED ARRESTING              2,244           2,244
                   GEAR (AAG).
102               ELECTROMAGNETIC                14,702          14,702
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
103               METEOROLOGICAL                 17,982          17,982
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               AIRBORNE MCM.........          10,643          10,643
106               AVIATION SUPPORT              110,993         110,993
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            130,050         130,050
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
109               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                6,416           6,416
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
110               HARPOON SUPPORT                   226             226
                   EQUIPMENT.
111               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          381,473         331,473
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-50,000]
                      growth.
112               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               98,921          98,921
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
113               STRATEGIC MISSILE             325,236         325,236
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
114               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            157,609         157,609
                   SYSTEMS.
115               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          25,362          25,362
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
116               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             26,725          26,725
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
117               DIRECTED ENERGY                 3,817           3,817
                   SYSTEMS.
118               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              3,193           3,193
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
119               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              95,557          45,557
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
                      Excessive cost                           [-50,000]
                      growth.
120               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,248          80,248
                   DEVICE MODS.
121               SURFACE TRAINING              179,974         179,974
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
122               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,751           3,751
                   VEHICLES.
123               GENERAL PURPOSE                 5,795           5,795
                   TRUCKS.
124               CONSTRUCTION &                 80,260          80,260
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
125               FIRE FIGHTING                  26,199          26,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          50,878          50,878
127               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           6,454           6,454
128               POLLUTION CONTROL               3,924           3,924
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            103,014          78,014
                   MILLION.
                      Excessive cost                           [-25,000]
                      growth.
130               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,301           1,301
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
131               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          56,585          46,585
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
132               FIRST DESTINATION               5,863           5,863
                   TRANSPORTATION.
133               SPECIAL PURPOSE               954,467         954,467
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
134               TRAINING SUPPORT                5,341           5,341
                   EQUIPMENT.
135               TRAINING AND                   75,626          75,626
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
136               COMMAND SUPPORT                29,698          29,698
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               MEDICAL SUPPORT                10,122          10,122
                   EQUIPMENT.
139               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,590           6,590
                   EQUIPMENT.
140               OPERATING FORCES               17,056          17,056
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
141               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          33,606          18,606
                      Excessive cost                           [-15,000]
                      growth.
142               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          47,499          47,499
                   EQUIPMENT.
143               PHYSICAL SECURITY             129,484         119,484
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-10,000]
                      growth.
144               ENTERPRISE                     42,026          42,026
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
149               NEXT GENERATION               130,100         130,100
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
150               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           2,195           2,195
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
151A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,134          16,134
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
152               SPARES AND REPAIR             705,144         705,144
                   PARTS.
153               VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL)         578,277         578,277
                   SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           15,877,253      15,283,353
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           2,773           2,773
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             810,276         526,276
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
                      Red Stripe                              [-284,000]
                      limitation/cost
                      growth.
003               LAV PIP..............             761             761
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,823           1,823
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             139,477         139,477
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             18,481          18,481
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............         115,232         115,232
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          144,682         144,682
                   (NSM).
009               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           30,087          30,087
                   (NSM) AP.
010               GROUND BASED AIR              369,296         333,296
                   DEFENSE.
                      Excessive missile                         [-5,000]
                      costs.
                      Forward financed                         [-31,000]
                      in FY24.
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            61,563          61,563
                   JAVELIN.
012               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR               9,521           9,521
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
013               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             1,868           1,868
                   TOW.
014               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              1,584           1,584
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
015               COMMON AVIATION                84,764          84,764
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
016               REPAIR AND TEST                71,023          71,023
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
017               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,559           1,559
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
018               ITEMS UNDER $5                221,212         172,112
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
                      Lack of testing                          [-49,100]
                      program with
                      Squad Aiming
                      Laser.
019               AIR OPERATIONS C2              20,385          20,385
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GROUND/AIR TASK                71,941          71,941
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               ELECTRO MAGNETIC              182,465          53,465
                   SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
                   (EMSO).
                      Program decrease.                       [-129,000]
022               GCSS-MC..............           3,282           3,282
023               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          56,710          56,710
024               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          128,804         106,304
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess Advanced                          [-22,500]
                      Signals Processor.
026               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           59,077          59,077
                   (INTEL).
027               DCGS-MC..............          81,507          81,507
028               UAS PAYLOADS.........          17,232          17,232
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
031               EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT          15,042          15,042
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               MARINE CORPS                  283,983         263,583
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
                      Network Transport                        [-20,400]
                      Excess Growth.
033               COMMON COMPUTER                25,793          25,793
                   RESOURCES.
034               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          59,113          59,113
035               RADIO SYSTEMS........         258,818         258,818
036               COMM SWITCHING &               39,390          39,390
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
037               COMM & ELEC                    21,015          21,015
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
038               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          19,245          19,245
040               UNMANNED                       16,305          16,305
                   EXPEDITIONARY
                   SYSTEMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
041A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,266           3,266
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
042               COMMERCIAL CARGO               26,800          26,800
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
043               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,304          17,304
                   MODIFICATIONS.
044               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          340,542         223,142
                   VEHICLE.
                      Fielding delay                            [-7,400]
                      schedule impact.
                      Material schedule                       [-101,700]
                      impact to M2/
                      Ukraine forward
                      funded.
                      Schedule delay                            [-8,300]
                      trailer impact.
045               TRAILERS.............          27,440          27,440
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
046               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS          29,252          29,252
047               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,411          23,411
                   ASSORTED.
048               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             11,366          11,366
                   EQUIPMENT.
049               EOD SYSTEMS..........          30,166          30,166
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
050               PHYSICAL SECURITY              56,749          56,749
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
051               FIELD MEDICAL                  23,651          23,651
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               TRAINING DEVICES.....         105,448         105,448
053               FAMILY OF                      29,168          29,168
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           17,954          17,954
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
055               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,508          26,508
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
056               SPARES AND REPAIR              28,749          28,749
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  4,243,863       3,585,463
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,956,668       1,956,668
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         721,600         721,600
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       4,474,156       4,012,456
                      APG-81 Radars                            [138,300]
                      (Qty 34).
                      Correction of F-                        [-600,000]
                      35 program
                      deficiencies.
004               F-35 AP..............         482,584         482,584
005               F-15EX...............       1,808,472       1,808,472
006               F-15EX AP............                         271,000
                      FY26 Aircraft                            [271,000]
                      (+24).
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,854,748       2,604,748
                      Excessive cost                          [-140,000]
                      growth.
                      Program decrease.                       [-110,000]
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............           2,405         285,405
                      2 additional                             [220,000]
                      aircraft.
                      NRE Polar Airlift                         [63,000]
                  UPT TRAINERS
010               ADVANCED PILOT                235,207         235,207
                   TRAINING T-7A.
                  HELICOPTERS
011               MH-139A..............         294,095         294,095
012               COMBAT RESCUE                 162,685         137,685
                   HELICOPTER.
                      Excess to need...                         [-5,000]
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
013               C-40 FLEET EXPANSION.         328,689         200,000
                      Two additional C-                        [200,000]
                      40B aircraft for
                      the Air National
                      Guard.
                      Unjustified                             [-328,689]
                      request.
014               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           3,086           3,086
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........          37,581          37,581
017               ULTRA................          35,274          35,274
021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          11,283          11,283
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................          63,932          63,932
023               B-1B.................          13,406          13,406
024               B-52.................         194,832         194,832
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 52,117          52,117
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          82,939          82,939
028               F-15.................          45,829          45,829
029               F-16.................         217,235         217,235
030               F-22A................         861,125         861,125
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         549,657         549,657
032               F-15 EPAW............         271,970         271,970
033               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,954          24,954
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034               C-5..................          45,445          45,445
035               C-17A................         103,306         136,206
                      Mobility                                  [32,900]
                      connectivity.
036               C-32A................           6,422           6,422
037               C-37A................           9,146           9,146
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
038               GLIDER MODS..........           2,679           2,679
039               T-6..................         130,281         130,281
040               T-1..................           2,205           2,205
041               T-38.................         115,486         115,486
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
043               U-2 MODS.............          69,806          69,806
047               VC-25A MOD...........          11,388          11,388
048               C-40.................           7,114           7,114
049               C-130................         102,519         102,519
050               C-130J MODS..........         206,904         206,904
051               C-135................         146,564         146,564
052               COMPASS CALL.........          94,654          94,654
054               RC-135...............         222,966         222,966
055               E-3..................          68,192          68,192
056               E-4..................          28,728          28,728
057               H-1..................           2,097           2,097
058               MH-139A MOD..........           5,010           5,010
059               H-60.................           2,035           2,035
060               HH60W MODIFICATIONS..          28,911          28,911
062               HC/MC-130                     213,284         213,284
                   MODIFICATIONS.
063               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          55,122          55,122
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT AP....           5,216           5,216
065               MQ-9 MODS............          12,351          40,351
                      MQ-9 Multi-Domain                         [28,000]
                      Operations (M2DO)
                      Kits.
066               SENIOR LEADER C3               25,001          25,001
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
067               CV-22 MODS...........          42,795          42,795
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         936,212         936,212
                   PARTS.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
069               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          162,813         162,813
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
070               OTHER PRODUCTION               15,031          15,031
                   CHARGES.
072               B-2A.................           1,885           1,885
073               B-2B.................          15,709          15,709
076               CV-22 POST PRODUCTION          12,025          12,025
                   SUPPORT.
079               F-16.................          11,501          11,501
080               F-16.................             867             867
082               HC/MC-130                      18,604          18,604
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
085               INDUSTRIAL                     20,004          20,004
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          25,908          25,908
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,006,272       1,006,272
                   CHARGES.
092               F-15EX...............          40,084          40,084
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
092A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,359          16,359
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        19,835,430      19,584,941
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            37,333          37,333
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  BALLISTIC MISSILES
003               MK21A REENTRY VEHICLE          26,156          26,156
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           70,335          70,335
                   WEAPON.
005               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF          140,000         140,000
                   WEAPON AP.
                  TACTICAL
006               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              6,533           6,533
                   CONSUMABLES.
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             825,051         825,051
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
009               JOINT STRIKE MISSILE.         165,909         165,909
010               LRASM0...............         354,100         354,100
012               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         107,101         107,101
013               AMRAAM...............         447,373         447,373
016               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          42,257          42,257
017               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           328,382         328,382
                   II.
018               STAND-IN ATTACK               173,421         173,421
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
019               INDUSTRIAL                        913             913
                   PREPAREDNESS/POL
                   PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
020               ICBM FUZE MOD........         104,039         104,039
021               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          40,336          40,336
022               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          24,212          24,212
023               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              34,019          34,019
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           6,956           6,956
                   (INITIAL).
025               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS         103,543         103,543
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                628,436         628,436
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         707,204         707,204
                       TOTAL MISSILE          4,373,609       4,373,609
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,034         123,034
                  BOMBS
003               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         144,725         144,725
004               MASSIVE ORDNANCE                8,566           8,566
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
005               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           125,268         125,268
                   MUNITION.
007               B61-12 TRAINER.......          11,665          11,665
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          40,487          40,487
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,076           7,076
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 617             617
                   PARTS.
011               FIRST DESTINATION               2,894           2,894
                   TRANSPORTATION.
012               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,399           5,399
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
013               EXPENDABLE                     99,769          99,769
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  FUZES
014               FUZES................         114,664         114,664
                  SMALL ARMS
015               SMALL ARMS...........          25,311          25,311
                       TOTAL                    709,475         709,475
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               AF SATELLITE COMM              65,656          65,656
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           4,277           4,277
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         17,264          17,264
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               FABT FORCE ELEMENT            234,655         234,655
                   TERMINAL.
006               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             10,020          10,020
                   SATELLITES(SPACE).
007               GENERAL INFORMATION             2,189           2,189
                   TECH--SPACE.
008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         647,165         323,565
                      Early to need....                       [-323,600]
009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          68,205          68,205
010               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 835             835
                   (SPACE).
014               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               83,829          83,829
                   (COMSEC).
015               MILSATCOM............          37,684          37,684
017               SPECIAL SPACE                 658,007         658,007
                   ACTIVITIES.
018               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          51,601          51,601
                   SYSTEM.
019               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,847,486       1,847,486
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
021               PTES HUB.............          56,148          56,148
023               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             357,178         357,178
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
024               SPACE MODS...........          48,152          48,152
025               SPACELIFT RANGE                63,798          63,798
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
026               SPARES AND REPAIR                 722             722
                   PARTS.
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
027               USSF REPLACEMENT                4,919           4,919
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
028               POWER CONDITIONING              3,189           3,189
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL                  4,262,979       3,939,379
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,802           6,802
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 4,526           4,526
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,151           1,151
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              41,605          41,605
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           69,546          69,546
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             438             438
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                99,057          99,057
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            57,234          57,234
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             22,949          22,949
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           7,476           7,476
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               91,001          91,001
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
012               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          63,233          63,233
013               STRATEGIC                     328,667         323,667
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             5,616           5,616
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           5,146           5,146
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              36,449          36,449
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          45,820          45,820
                   LANDING SYS.
018               NATIONAL AIRSPACE              13,443          13,443
                   SYSTEM.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                 22,764          22,764
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL            73,412          73,412
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-         96,022          96,022
                   RANGE RADAR.
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,056          31,056
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          49,991          49,991
                   CONTROL.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               8,897           8,897
                   COMPLEX.
025               MISSION PLANNING               18,474          18,474
                   SYSTEMS.
027               STRATEGIC MISSION               7,376           7,376
                   PLANNING & EXECUTION
                   SYSTEM.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           161,928         161,928
                   TECHNOLOGY.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             1,946           1,946
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE                5               5
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           11,435          11,435
                   CONTROL.
032               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            254,106         254,106
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
033               COMBAT TRAINING               290,877         298,377
                   RANGES.
                      Infrastructure                             [7,500]
                      and
                      communications
                      upgrades.
034               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              60,639          60,639
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
035               WIDE AREA                      13,945          13,945
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
036               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         100,594         100,594
037               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,236           1,236
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
039               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             433             433
                   SYSTEM.
040               AIR & SPACE                    21,175          21,175
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION              201,670         201,670
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................          69,807          69,807
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,821           5,821
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          19,498          19,498
045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,797           4,797
046               USSPACECOM...........          79,783          79,783
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
047               TACTICAL C-E                  139,153         139,153
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               COMBAT SURVIVOR                 2,222           2,222
                   EVADER LOCATER.
049               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          53,568          53,568
050               BASE COMM                      60,744          60,744
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
051               COMM ELECT MODS......          73,147          73,147
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
052               PERSONAL SAFETY AND           109,562         109,562
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
053               POWER CONDITIONING             13,443          13,443
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            20,459          20,459
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
055               BASE PROCURED                  79,854          79,854
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               ENGINEERING AND EOD           203,531         203,531
                   EQUIPMENT.
057               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...         112,280         112,280
058               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,563          24,563
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
059               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           54,455          54,455
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
061               DARP RC135...........          29,524          29,524
062               DCGS-AF..............          59,504          59,504
064               SPECIAL UPDATE              1,269,904       1,169,904
                   PROGRAM.
                      Expenditure                             [-100,000]
                      delays.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
064A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      25,476,312      25,476,312
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
065               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,056           1,056
                   PARTS (CYBER).
066               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,637           7,637
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           30,298,764      30,201,264
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             518             518
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.         184,095         184,095
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
007               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             374             374
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            25,392          25,392
                   SECURITY.
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          27,451          27,451
011               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             25,499          25,499
                   MILLION.
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            68,786          68,786
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
013               WHITE HOUSE                   116,320         116,320
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
014               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              54,278          54,278
                   ENTERPRISE.
015               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,213          12,213
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
016               JOINT SERVICE                  50,462          50,462
                   PROVIDER.
017               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          24,482          24,482
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          53,777          53,777
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,191           2,191
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.          16,345          16,345
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
027               THAAD................         246,995         246,995
028               GROUND BASED                   20,796          20,796
                   MIDCOURSE.
029               AEGIS BMD............          85,000         185,000
                      Program decrease--                       [-85,000]
                      spares.
                      Program increase--                       [185,000]
                      restore SM-3 IB
                      production.
030               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          57,130          57,130
031               SM-3 IIAS............         406,370         406,370
032               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             50,000          50,000
                   SYSTEMS.
033               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
034               DEFENSE OF GUAM                22,602          23,402
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Guam Defense                                 [800]
                      System--INDOPACOM
                      UPL.
036               IRON DOME............         110,000         110,000
037               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             32,040          32,040
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
038               PERSONNEL                       3,717           3,717
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
041               VEHICLES.............           2,754           2,754
042               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           8,783           8,783
043               DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES           3,429           3,429
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
044               AUTOMATION/                     1,360           1,360
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,332           7,332
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   USCYBERCOM
046               CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          69,066          69,066
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         599,781         598,781
                      Program reduction                         [-1,000]
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
047               ARMED OVERWATCH/              335,487         335,487
                   TARGETING.
048               MANNED ISR...........           2,500           2,500
049               MC-12................             400             400
050               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          220,301         218,678
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
                      MH-60 upgrades                            [-1,623]
                      unit cost growth.
051               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,717          41,717
052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,942           7,942
053               U-28.................           5,259           5,259
054               MH-47 CHINOOK........         157,413         147,265
                      MH-47 unjustified                        [-10,148]
                      GFE cost growth.
055               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          49,403          49,403
056               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           19,123          19,123
                   VEHICLE.
057               PRECISION STRIKE               69,917          69,917
                   PACKAGE.
058               AC/MC-130J...........         300,892         300,892
                  SHIPBUILDING
060               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          63,850          70,850
                      Deep Submergence                           [7,000]
                      Collective
                      Propulsion.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         139,078         139,078
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         205,814         205,001
                      UAS unit growth..                           [-813]
063               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              3,918           3,918
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          79,015          79,015
065               COMBATANT CRAFT                66,455          78,455
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Combatant Craft                           [12,000]
                      Assault--Three
                      additional craft.
066               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,822          20,822
067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          53,016          42,749
                      JLTV unit cost                            [-4,504]
                      growth.
                      NSCV unit cost                            [-5,763]
                      growth.
068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         358,257         388,915
                      Blast Exposure                             [7,350]
                      Monitoring (BEMO)
                      Systems
                      Acceleration.
                      NGTC Manpack CERP                         [-1,274]
                      cost growth.
                      On The Move                               [30,300]
                      Satellite
                      Communication
                      Terminals.
                      RAA-VAK..........                         [-3,005]
                      VAS Lasers unit                           [-2,713]
                      cost growth.
069               COMBAT MISSION                  4,988           4,988
                   REQUIREMENTS.
070               OPERATIONAL                    23,715          23,715
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
071               OPERATIONAL                   317,092         317,092
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
072               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           215,038         215,038
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
073               CB PROTECTION &               211,001         211,001
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  5,406,751       5,528,358
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                166,377,384     163,590,293
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2025          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         310,191         310,191
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          78,166          78,166
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           109,726         112,726
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Biotechnology Advancements....                          [3,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,525           5,525
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,309          10,309
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         513,917         516,917
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    8,032           8,032
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   007   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,163           6,163
                                              STUDIES.
   008   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          96,094         106,094
         ..................................      Advanced Materials and                                  [2,500]
                                                 Manufacturing for
                                                 Modernization.
         ..................................      Assured AI-based autonomous                             [2,500]
                                                 rescue missions.
         ..................................      Autonomous armaments                                    [2,500]
                                                 technology for unmanned
                                                 systems.
         ..................................      Overmatching the speed of                               [2,500]
                                                 battle.
   010   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         102,236         102,236
   011   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          66,707          67,707
         ..................................      Engineered Roadway Repair                               [2,500]
                                                 Materials for Effective
                                                 Maneuver of Military Assets.
         ..................................      Isostatic Advanced Armor                                [6,000]
                                                 Production.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Rapidly Deployable Field                                [2,500]
                                                 Stations for Extreme Polar
                                                 Environments.
   012   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             149,108         158,108
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Systems Engineering for                                 [9,000]
                                                 Autonomous Ground Vehicles.
   013   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          84,576          94,076
         ..................................      Man-portable doppler radar....                          [9,500]
   014   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  32,089          59,589
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced Manufacturing of                               [8,500]
                                                 Energetic Materials.
         ..................................      Low-Cost Missile Systems                               [10,000]
                                                 Development.
         ..................................      Spectrum Dominance with                                 [9,000]
                                                 Distributed Apertures.
   015   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          52,685          55,185
         ..................................      High density eVTOL power                                [2,500]
                                                 source development.
   016   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          39,188          39,188
   017   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 20,319          20,319
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   018   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              12,269          12,269
                                              RESEARCH.
   019   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          25,839          25,839
   020   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          53,206          53,206
   021   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          21,069          21,069
   022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          28,656          28,656
   023   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               11,780          11,780
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,795          19,795
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          68,481          66,481
         ..................................      Intraosseous Antibiotics (IOA)                          [3,000]
                                                 for Osseointegration and
                                                 Degradable Metal Alloy
                                                 Orthopedic Implants.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Walter Reed Army Institute of                           [5,000]
                                                 Research (WRAIR) Mitochondria
                                                 Transplantation Program for
                                                 Traumatic Brain Injury.
  026A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          35,766          35,766
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         934,058         991,558
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           3,112          11,112
         ..................................      Hearing protection                                      [8,000]
                                                 communications.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            16,716          16,716
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   14,608          14,608
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 18,263          18,263
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             23,722          23,722
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          22,814          22,814
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,076          17,076
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          10,133          10,133
   035   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          33,969          36,469
         ..................................      Hypersonics test range........                          [2,500]
   037   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                  94,899          94,899
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   038   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          45,880          48,380
         ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [2,500]
                                                 for the Arctic.
   039   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,398          21,398
                                              SIMULATION.
   040   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               36,360          36,360
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   041   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          19,616          19,616
   042   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 239,597         239,597
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   043   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             175,198         195,198
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Silent Watch HTPEM Fuel Cell..                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Tech Development for Ground-to-                        [10,000]
                                                 ground Vehicle Aided Target
                                                 Recognition.
   044   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...          94,424          94,424
   045   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 164,943         185,943
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Low-Cost Rocket Propulsion for                          [9,000]
                                                 Affordable Mass on Tgt.
         ..................................      Virtual Integrated Testbed and                         [12,000]
                                                 Lab for Trusted AI.
   046   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              140,578         156,578
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Army Aviation Cybersecurity                             [3,000]
                                                 and Electromagnetic Activity
                                                 (CEMA).
         ..................................      Big Data Analytics............                          [3,000]
   047   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            28,333          48,433
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Counter drone munitions.......                         [12,500]
         ..................................      Distributed Gain 300-KW Laser                           [4,600]
                                                 Weapon System.
         ..................................      RAPID C-sUAS Missile..........                          [3,000]
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,272           9,272
  049A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         155,526         155,526
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,386,437       1,476,537
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   051   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 13,031          16,031
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Artificial Intelligence                                 [3,000]
                                                 Decision Aids for All Domain
                                                 Operations.
   052   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          19,659          19,659
   054   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           58,617          66,617
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Autonomous landmine detection.                          [8,000]
   055   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION         116,027         130,927
         ..................................      Assured Precision Weapons and                          [14,900]
                                                 Munitions.
   056   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           23,235          23,235
                                              DEV.
   057   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,059           4,059
   058   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            90,265          90,265
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   059   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               64,113          64,113
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          34,091          34,091
                                              DEM/VAL.
   061   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,184           4,184
   062   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................           6,591           6,591
   063   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          12,445          12,445
                                              ADV DEV.
   064   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             582             582
   065   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   24,284          21,930
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Soldier Systems Advanced                               [-2,354]
                                                 Development--Slow Expenditure.
   066   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............           3,039           3,039
   067   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              102,589         102,589
                                              (EMAM).
   068   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                 63,831          63,831
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             21,935          21,935
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         239,135         239,135
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS              4,317           4,317
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          11,234          11,234
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,800           1,800
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604103A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND              2,004               0
                                              MANAGEMENT TOOL (EWPMT).
         ..................................      Award cancellation............                         [-2,004]
   075   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT          127,870         114,140
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ..................................      FTUAS--Slow Expenditure.......                        [-13,730]
   076   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             149,463         149,463
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   077   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         252,000         252,000
   078   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          315,772         253,172
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................      Excessive Contractor Logistics                        [-25,400]
                                                 Support Growth Inc 2.
         ..................................      Systems Development Cost                              [-37,200]
                                                 Growth Inc 3.
   080   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             24,168          24,168
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   081   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,029         116,419
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-6,000]
         ..................................      Synthetic Training Environment                        [-13,610]
   082   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   17,341          17,341
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   085   0604386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--DEM/           20,862          20,862
                                              VAL.
   086   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,058           8,058
   088   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,983          64,483
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Army UPL #3...................                          [4,500]
   090   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          31,837          31,837
   091   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,270           2,270
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
  091A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         277,181         277,181
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,343,901       2,274,003
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   092   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           7,171          17,171
         ..................................      Modular Open System Approach                            [3,000]
                                                 Mission Command Development
                                                 and Evaluation Capability.
         ..................................      Virtual Modification Work                               [7,000]
                                                 Order Digital Engineering Tool.
   093   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          35,942          35,942
   094   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          52,586          52,586
   095   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          15,088          15,088
   096   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          10,405          10,405
   097   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,011          50,011
   098   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............             982           5,982
         ..................................      Integrated Mission Planning                             [5,000]
                                                 and Airspace Control Tools
                                                 (IMPACT).
   099   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE            92,540          92,540
                                              (TUGV).
   100   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...         100,257          89,983
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,274]
   101   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               48,097          48,097
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   102   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          89,259          89,259
   103   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                3,286           3,286
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   104   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,427          28,427
                                              DEV.
   105   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            69,653          78,653
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Air and Missile Defense Common                          [9,000]
                                                 Operating Picture.
   106   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             30,097          30,097
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    12,927          12,927
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,914           8,914
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           26,352          26,352
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         242,949         217,649
         ..................................      DOTC excessive development                            [-24,300]
                                                 growth.
         ..................................      Underexecution of 50mm                                 [-1,000]
                                                 munitions.
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,829          41,829
                                              ENG DEV.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            92,300          92,300
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     7,143           7,143
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          19,134          19,134
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            165,229         158,479
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      EACP--Slow Expenditure........                         [-6,750]
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          76,090          76,090
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS             1,995           1,995
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   118   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          29,132          29,132
   119   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          77,864          77,864
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   120   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          50,495          50,495
   121   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         120,076         110,076
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   122   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               126,354         126,354
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   123   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               20,191          20,191
                                              (JTNC).
   124   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,214          31,214
   125   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,691          11,691
                                              (CIRCM).
   126   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                    7,846           7,846
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   127   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  7,886           7,886
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   128   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..           4,176           4,176
   129   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,288           4,288
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   130   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........           9,276           9,276
   132   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          38,225          38,225
   133   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   167,912         167,912
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   134   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          28,378          37,378
         ..................................      Tethered sUAS.................                          [9,000]
   135   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         164,734         158,304
         ..................................      Delayed expenditure rate......                         [-6,430]
   137   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--                2,931           2,931
                                              MEDIUM.
   138   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS            157,036         157,036
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   140   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE               37,876          37,876
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   141   0605206A                            CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT PROGRAM-             1,296           1,296
                                              ARMY (CIHEP-A).
   142   0605216A                            JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED COMMAND          28,553          28,553
                                              AND COORDINATION SUITE (JTIC2S).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          18,913          27,913
         ..................................      Multi-Domain Intelligence--                            [10,000]
                                                 NextGen Intel Mission Support.
         ..................................      Multi-Domain Intelligence--                            [-1,000]
                                                 NextGen Intel Mission Support.
   144   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         184,046         184,046
   145   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         538,017         538,017
   146   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          32,265          32,265
                                              (AIE).
   147   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         182,823         118,723
         ..................................      Delayed expenditure rate......                        [-49,100]
         ..................................      Expenditure delay.............                        [-15,000]
   148   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          23,363          23,363
   149   0605241A                            FUTURE LONG RANGE ASSAULT AIRCRAFT       1,253,637       1,253,637
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   150   0605242A                            THEATER SIGINT SYSTEM (TSIGS).....           6,660           6,660
   151   0605244A                            JOINT REDUCED RANGE ROCKET (JR3)..          13,565          13,565
   152   0605247A                            SPECTRUM SITUATIONAL AWARENESS               9,330           9,330
                                              SYSTEM (S2AS).
   153   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           3,030           3,030
   154   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            602,045         575,045
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................      Unjustified THAAD integration.                        [-27,000]
   155   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,563          59,563
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   157   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         504,841         504,841
   158   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           16,565          16,565
                                              (MIP).
   159   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                27,013          27,013
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PHASE
                                              (EMD).
   160   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.             979             979
   161   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,930           3,930
   163   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         131,096         131,096
  163A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          83,136          83,136
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       6,150,910       6,043,056
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   164   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          71,298          81,798
         ..................................      Threat Counter-Artificial                              [10,500]
                                                 Intelligence (TCAI).
   165   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          15,788          30,688
         ..................................      Replacement of Foreign Engines                         [14,900]
                                                 for Aerial Targets.
   166   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          78,613          78,613
   167   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          38,122          38,122
   168   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         321,755         321,755
   169   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          86,645          86,645
   171   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         461,085         461,085
   172   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         75,591          78,591
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                           [3,000]
                                                 Program.
   173   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          37,604          37,604
   174   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,201           2,201
   176   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          27,420          27,420
   177   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,245           6,245
   178   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          76,088          76,088
   179   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          73,220          73,220
   180   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,257          11,257
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   181   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          91,895          91,895
   182   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          32,385          32,385
   183   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  50,766          50,766
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   184   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,659           1,659
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   185   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           59,727          59,727
                                              R&D - MHA.
   186   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             73,400          73,400
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   187   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 4,574           4,574
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   188   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER           10,105          10,105
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,707,443       1,735,843
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   190   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,188          14,188
   191   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,489           7,489
   192   0607101A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                      271             271
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD) PRODUCT
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   193   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT                9,363           9,363
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   194   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               25,000          25,000
                                              PROGRAM.
   195   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                  4,816           4,816
                                              PROGRAM.
   196   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...          67,029          97,029
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
   198   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          24,539          24,539
                                              PRODUCTS.
   199   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           8,243           8,243
   200   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                53,652          53,652
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   201   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........           9,753           9,753
   203   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           5,559           5,559
   204   0607315A                            ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES AND POWER           2,620           2,620
                                              SYSTEMS.
   206   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............             590             590
   207   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         168,458         168,458
   208   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              27,582          27,582
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   209   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 272,926         295,926
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Stryker Modernization.........                         [23,000]
   210   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER               55,205          42,205
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Program rebaseline delay......                        [-13,000]
   211   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      142             142
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   212   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,562           1,562
   213   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,511           1,511
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   214   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           23,708          23,708
                                              PROGRAMS.
   215   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             269             269
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   216   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,590          20,590
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   221   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,733          15,733
                                              PROGRAM.
   222   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           2,566           2,566
   223   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          26,643          26,643
   226   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           5,701           5,701
   229   0305219A                            MQ-1 GRAY EAGLE UAV...............           6,681           6,681
   230   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            67,187          72,187
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Development and qualification                           [5,000]
                                                 of ultra high molecular weight
                                                 polyethylene fiber.
  230A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          32,518          32,518
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM             962,094       1,007,094
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   231   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   74,548          74,548
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            74,548          74,548
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       14,073,308      14,119,556
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          94,259          94,259
   002   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         483,914         488,914
         ..................................      Hypersonic T&E workforce                                [5,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         578,173         583,173
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          23,842          23,842
   004   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         120,716         137,716
         ..................................      Composite Characterization....                          [2,500]
         ..................................      High-Performance Carbon Fiber                           [2,500]
                                                 for Advanced Rocket Motors.
         ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [12,000]
                                                 for Distributed Naval
                                                 Platforms.
   005   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,758          63,758
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Next generation lithium ion                             [5,000]
                                                 batteries.
         ..................................      Unmanned Logistics............                          [5,000]
   006   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,202          63,202
         ..................................      Embedded Systems Cyber for                             [12,000]
                                                 Critical Naval Infrastructure.
   007   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              76,379          71,379
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   008   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             91,441          91,441
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               78,930          91,430
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Continuous distributed sensing                         [10,000]
                                                 systems.
         ..................................      Multi-Frequency Satellite Data                          [2,500]
                                                 Reception and Technological
                                                 Upgrades.
   010   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,719           7,719
                                              RESEARCH.
   011   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,525          62,525
         ..................................      Academic Partnerships for                               [2,500]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................      Undersea Research Facilities                            [2,500]
                                                 Capability.
   012   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          163,673         158,673
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   013   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,460          31,460
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   014   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          127,363         122,363
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   015   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         90,939          90,939
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         974,947       1,016,447
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   31,556          31,556
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,537           8,537
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           118,624         118,624
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   243,247         250,747
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Expeditionary Airborne                                  [2,500]
                                                 Logistics in support of
                                                 maritime operations.
         ..................................      KARGO UAS.....................                          [5,000]
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    16,188          16,188
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         262,869         267,869
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Integration of aligned Carbon                           [5,000]
                                                 Nanotube Technology onto
                                                 mission-critical Navy systems.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          63,084          63,084
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               5,105           5,105
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            97,615          97,615
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,050           2,050
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          131,288         131,288
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            980,163         992,663
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          99,940          99,940
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES             53,964          53,964
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          41,765          51,765
         ..................................      Advanced Component Development                         [10,000]
                                                 & Prototypes.
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          23,115          23,115
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           7,866          27,866
         ..................................      Autonomy Kits for Port and                             [20,000]
                                                 Airfield damage Repair.
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          20,033          20,033
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,358           3,358
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           2,051           2,051
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              29,421          29,421
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......           4,790           4,790
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           5,659           5,659
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................       1,007,324       1,007,324
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         199,172         199,172
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             801             801
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,194           1,194
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                   96,694         103,694
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      New Solutions for Hull                                  [7,000]
                                                 Treatments.
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          14,924          14,924
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         110,800         116,800
         ..................................      Hybrid Robotic Automation                               [4,000]
                                                 Demonstration.
         ..................................      Intumescent fire protective                             [2,000]
                                                 marine cable coating.
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   52,586          52,586
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         368,002         368,002
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          93,942          97,942
         ..................................      Silicon Carbide Flexible Bus                            [4,000]
                                                 Node.
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         137,372         137,372
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,132          -5,868
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-15,000]
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          20,135          20,135
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         189,631         196,631
         ..................................      Advanced Composites for Wet                             [7,000]
                                                 Submarine Applications.
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          28,801          28,801
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).          10,805          10,805
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         107,658          97,658
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           8,950           8,950
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         103,860         103,860
                                              SYSTEM.
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            47,339          47,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                15,587          15,587
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          23,258          23,258
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,610          65,610
         ..................................      Marine Energy Systems for                               [5,000]
                                                 Sensors and Microgrids.
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           9,067           9,067
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         459,791         859,791
         ..................................      Non-traditional F2T2                                  [400,000]
                                                 Capability--INDOPACOM UPL.
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           6,059           6,059
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         628,958         628,958
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         346,553         346,553
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          99,939          99,939
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         460,721         460,721
   069   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,151           5,151
   070   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,686           1,686
   071   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,263          30,263
   072   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                 4,047           4,047
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   073   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                 9,877           9,877
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   074   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK            8,630           8,630
                                              (IRST).
   075   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         128,997         123,997
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   076   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          52,994          52,994
                                              VEHICLES.
   077   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              68,152          68,152
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   078   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION         168,855         168,855
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   079   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..           6,874           6,874
   080   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR                96,670          96,670
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          15,271          15,271
   083   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           35,030          35,030
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           8,114           8,114
   085   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               4,796           4,796
                                              STRIKE).
   086   0604295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEMONSTRATION/              62,317          62,317
                                              VALIDATION.
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                120,392         120,392
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,785          12,785
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....          21,466          21,466
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,185          14,185
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                     5,667         195,667
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      SLCM-N........................                        [190,000]
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           8,896           8,896
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             341,907         341,907
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           101,838         101,838
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING           92,868          92,868
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          50,916          50,916
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          30,092          30,092
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         903,927         903,927
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           7,253           7,253
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   3,504           3,504
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,395           1,395
                                              MIP.
   102   0304797N                            UNDERSEA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE /          28,563          28,563
                                              MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,465,005       8,084,005
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   103   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          26,120          26,120
   104   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          43,301          43,301
   107   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           5,320           5,320
   108   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           5,120           5,120
   109   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            60,438          60,438
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   111   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............         108,432         108,432
   112   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         164,391         164,391
   113   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         301,384         301,384
   114   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          39,023          39,023
   115   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          53,591          53,591
   116   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         109,431         109,431
   117   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          29,330          29,330
   118   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         223,266         200,966
         ..................................      SLM delay.....................                        [-22,300]
   119   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         189,750         189,750
   120   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          51,366          51,366
   121   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          86,721          86,721
   122   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          330,559         340,559
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................      Network Tactical Common Data                           [10,000]
                                                 Link--Phased Array Antenna
                                                 Qualification.
   123   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               209,623         172,223
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................      Next Generation Jammer--Low                           [-37,400]
                                                 Band.
   124   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            528,234         528,234
                                              ENGINEERING.
   125   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          19,744          19,744
   126   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         468,297         468,297
   127   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          11,066          11,066
   128   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             41,419          41,419
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   130   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......         112,231         112,231
   131   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          97,953          97,953
   132   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          84,458          84,458
   133   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,742          10,742
   134   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   10,621          10,621
                                              CONVERSION.
   135   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR              107,924         107,924
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   136   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....           9,142           9,142
   137   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         273,848         280,848
         ..................................      Advanced Submarine Control /                            [7,000]
                                                 Precision Maneuvering Unit.
   138   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          71,982          71,982
   139   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             13,675          13,675
                                              T&E.
   140   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,921           3,921
   141   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          79,411          79,411
   142   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         137,265         137,265
   143   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,810           8,810
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   144   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,880          33,880
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   145   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,            10,011          10,011
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   146   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....           1,516           1,516
   147   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                170,080         170,080
                                              CONTROL).
   148   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             74,214          79,214
                                              KILL).
         ..................................      Navy Hypervelocity Projectile                           [5,000]
                                                 (HVP) ship integration.
   149   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            165,599         165,599
                                              KILL/EW).
   150   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,810          23,810
   151   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,371           8,371
   152   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          44,326          44,326
   155   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         348,788         298,788
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-50,000]
   156   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          15,218          15,218
   157   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         325,004         317,504
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,500]
   158   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           3,317           3,317
   159   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         775,316         775,316
   160   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................          86,093          86,093
   161   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................         115,390         115,390
   162   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          87,053          87,053
   163   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,697           5,697
   164   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........         453,828         363,828
         ..................................      Program execution and                                 [-90,000]
                                                 deferment.
   166   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         214,919         214,919
   167   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          20,654          20,654
   168   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             39,096          39,096
                                              (MMA).
   169   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               134,366         134,366
                                              INCREMENT III.
   170   0605516N                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................         120,728         120,728
   171   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               60,181          55,181
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate.........                         [-5,000]
   172   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                10,748          10,748
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   173   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         243,042         243,042
   174   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            19,517          19,517
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   175   0302315N                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT           8,324           8,324
   179   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         188,392         188,392
   180   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                  7,581           7,581
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       7,942,968       7,752,768
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   181   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          25,823          25,823
   182   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          17,224          17,224
   183   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          65,672          65,672
   184   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           6,216           6,216
   185   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,648          43,648
   187   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....           1,009           1,009
   188   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    137,521         137,521
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   189   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,536           3,536
   190   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         152,176         152,176
   191   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         477,823         477,823
   192   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             30,603          30,603
                                              CAPABILITY.
   193   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,668          23,668
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   194   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              6,390           6,390
                                              SUPPORT.
   195   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          32,700          32,700
   196   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          42,381          42,381
   197   0606295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEVELOPMENTAL                5,000           5,000
                                              MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.
   198   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          50,652          50,652
   199   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,920           2,920
   200   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,234           2,234
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,127,196       1,127,196
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         480,759         432,759
         ..................................      Program carryover.............                        [-48,000]
   204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         466,186         420,186
         ..................................      Program carryover.............                        [-46,000]
   205   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            74,119          88,519
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Counter UAS high powered                               [14,400]
                                                 microwave acceleration.
   206   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          142,552         142,552
                                              (CEC).
   207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             403,494         413,494
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Outpost Uncrewed Surveillance                          [10,000]
                                                 System.
   208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          61,012          61,012
   209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  96,667          96,667
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          29,743          29,743
   211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         374,194         336,794
         ..................................      SLM delay.....................                        [-37,400]
   212   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................           8,420           8,420
   213   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,739         200,739
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   214   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          72,473          72,473
   215   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,428           1,428
                                              SYSTEMS.
   216   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            2,238           2,238
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   217   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          51,346          45,946
                                              ATOR).
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate.........                         [-5,400]
   218   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              159,648         159,648
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS          139,164         139,164
                                              SUPPORT.
   220   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          28,682          28,682
   221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,887          29,887
                                              INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         164,935         164,935
   223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         136,276         122,676
         ..................................      Program carryover.............                        [-13,600]
   224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         167,098         167,098
   225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                145,343         145,343
                                              SYSTEMS.
   226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 18,332          18,332
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 77,377          74,577
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Slow expenditure rate.........                         [-2,800]
   228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                33,641          33,641
                                              SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                37,372          37,372
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          31,359          31,359
   232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            29,638          29,638
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   233   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,559           3,559
                                              (PDAS).
   237   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          56,915          56,915
   238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                35,339          35,339
                                              PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                7,239           7,239
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,550          45,550
                                              SYSTEMS.
   243   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          14,402          14,402
   245   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           2,016          14,516
         ..................................      Maritimization of the Long-                            [12,500]
                                                 Range Tactical (LRT) SUAS.
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   40,267          40,267
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)               10,917          10,917
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   250   0305421N                            MQ-4C TRITON MODERNIZATION........         444,042         444,042
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             793             793
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          10,927          10,927
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          28,799          28,799
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           4,326           4,326
  254A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,235,339       2,235,339
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,604,552       6,488,252
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   255   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,522          14,522
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   256   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,289          10,289
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            24,811          24,811
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       25,697,815      26,069,315
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, AIR FORCE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         361,930         369,430
         ..................................      Innovation of quantum                                   [7,500]
                                                 materials.
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         143,372         143,372
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         505,302         512,802
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              85,477          85,477
                                              RESEARCH.
   004   0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               8,225           8,225
                                              CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         142,336         134,836
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-7,500]
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....           5,235           5,235
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                138,204         138,204
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         339,477         341,977
         ..................................      High mach turbine engine......                          [2,500]
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         193,029         193,029
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          9,662           9,662
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         138,497         138,497
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         114,962         117,462
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,500]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          176,333         183,833
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Autonomy and AI research......                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Future Flag Testbed...........                          [5,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,351,437       1,356,437
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   015   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            248,506         238,506
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   016   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,661          29,661
                                              SYSTEMS.
   017   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          12,558          12,558
                                              (S&T).
   018   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          37,935          37,935
   019   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,529         105,029
         ..................................      Reusable Hypersonic Rocket                              [2,500]
                                                 Engine Flight Demo.
   020   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                              10,000
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Medium-Scale CCA Propulsion...                         [10,000]
   021   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          36,445          36,445
   022   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            91,885          91,885
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   024   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                19,568          19,568
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   025   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         125,460         125,460
   026   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          25,050          25,050
   027   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          34,730          37,230
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [2,500]
                                                 super refractory alloys.
   028   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           26,172          21,172
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   029   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,762          27,762
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   030   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           2,012           2,012
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            820,273         820,273
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           3,820           3,820
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          24,799          24,799
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,498           4,498
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                 119,197         114,197
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                         [-5,000]
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          10,148          10,148
   037   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          743,842         743,842
                                              (ABMS).
   038   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         562,337         562,337
   039   0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                68,124          68,124
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   041   0604007F                            E-7...............................         418,513         382,363
         ..................................      E-7--Slow Expenditure.........                        [-36,150]
   042   0604009F                            AFWERX PRIME......................          20,580          30,580
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   043   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,654,073       2,654,073
   044   0604025F                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               75,051          75,051
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   045   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           3,712           3,712
   047   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  516,971         516,971
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
   049   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,204          24,204
   050   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           1,687,500       1,447,500
                                              CENTER (SAOC).
         ..................................      Late contract award...........                       [-240,000]
   051   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,485           3,485
   052   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              154,417         144,417
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   053   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         59,539          59,539
                                              ACS.
   055   0604609F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS & CONCEPT             22,667          22,667
                                              MATURATION.
   056   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT            174,723         169,723
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   057   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                    4,840           4,840
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   058   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         234,342         211,342
         ..................................      Funding carryover.............                        [-23,000]
   059   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      63,194          63,194
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
   060   0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                7,014           7,014
                                              SYSTEM.
   061   0605164F                            AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY                    13,661          13,661
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   062   0606005F                            DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OFFICE.....           9,800          14,600
         ..................................      Software integration                                    [4,800]
                                                 laboratory modernization.
   064   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       3,306,355       3,006,355
         ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-300,000]
   065   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,666          51,666
   066   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,914           1,914
   067   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              18,733          18,733
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   068   0207448F                            C2ISR TACTICAL DATA LINK..........          42,371          42,371
   069   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR           8,100           8,100
                                              (3DELRR).
   070   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 17,273          17,273
                                              (ABADS).
   071   0207606F                            JOINT SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT (JSE)         191,337         191,337
   072   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           5,226           5,226
   073   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            33,349          33,349
                                              (CDL EA).
   074   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          22,028          22,028
   077   0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             37,044          57,044
                                              (RSM).
         ..................................      CBM+..........................                         [20,000]
   078   0808736F                            SPECIAL VICTIM ACCOUNTABILITY AND            3,006           3,006
                                              INVESTIGATION.
   079   0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,364           5,364
   080   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          28,995          28,995
                                              SYSTEM.
   081   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             28,392          28,392
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          11,486,204      10,901,854
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            7,205          13,205
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      RAACM.........................                          [6,000]
   083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  217,662         217,662
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          70,823          70,823
   085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,264          19,264
   086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          78,480          78,480
   087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,569          10,569
   088   0604336F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               39,079          39,079
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS)
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   089   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           7,157           7,157
   090   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,427           3,427
   091   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          24,178          24,178
   092   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          25,502          25,502
   093   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         224,783         231,783
         ..................................      Advanced Radar Threat System                            [7,000]
                                                 Development.
   094   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         623,491         623,491
   095   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          10,408          10,408
   098   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          41,223          41,223
   100   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          83,985          83,985
   102   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,721,024       3,721,024
                                              EMD.
   104   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            10,020          10,020
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   105   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         375,528         375,528
   106   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,754           7,754
   111   0305155F                            THEATER NUCLEAR WEAPON STORAGE &             9,018           9,018
                                              SECURITY SYSTEM.
   113   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........          93,620          93,620
   114   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         433,943         325,943
         ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-108,000]
   115   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          26,640          31,640
         ..................................      Software Factories............                          [5,000]
   116   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,960          10,060
         ..................................      3D Interactive & Immersive                              [5,100]
                                                 Instruction.
   117   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,269           2,269
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       6,172,012       6,087,112
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   118   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          19,927          19,927
   119   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          74,228         131,228
         ..................................      EGTTR Infrastructure                                   [12,000]
                                                 Modernization.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Capability                                  [30,000]
                                                 Acceleration.
         ..................................      Planning & Design.............                         [15,000]
   120   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          39,720          39,720
   122   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  14,247          14,247
                                              EVALUATION.
   123   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         936,913         942,213
         ..................................      Digital Test Facility Models..                          [5,300]
   124   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         316,924         316,924
                                              SYS.
   125   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         496,740         496,740
   126   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           521,987         511,987
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   128   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  262,349         262,349
                                              INTEGRATION.
   129   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                69,319          69,319
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   130   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         343,180         343,180
   131   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           6,291           6,291
   132   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  94,828         124,828
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
   133   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            63,579          63,579
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   134   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   41,550          37,450
                                              MATURATION.
         ..................................      Funding carryover.............                         [-4,100]
   135   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,647           7,647
   137   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            19,607          31,607
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................      JEMSO dynamic spectrum sharing                          [1,000]
                                                 efforts.
         ..................................      NC3 STRATCOM..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      STRATCOM UARC Priority                                  [1,000]
                                                 Research.
   138   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             104,133          89,133
                                              (EIS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   139   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          25,216          25,216
   140   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............              10              10
   141   0804776F                            ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED LEARNING.....           1,652           1,652
   143   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,590           4,590
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,464,637       3,539,837
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   144   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            39,667          39,667
                                              TRAINING.
   145   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.              22              22
   146   0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR              100,183         100,183
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............          21,443          21,443
   150   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,124,207       1,874,207
         ..................................      Cooperative Avionics Test Bed                         [200,000]
                                                 (CATB) Aircraft.
         ..................................      F-35 System Digital-Twin                              [350,000]
                                                 Models.
         ..................................      Mission Software Integration                          [300,000]
                                                 Laboratory (MSIL).
         ..................................      Program carryover.............                       [-100,000]
   151   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             49,739          49,739
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   152   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            65,792          65,792
                                              AGENCY.
   153   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            94,188          94,188
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   154   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          52,314          52,314
   155   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,934          24,934
   156   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          21,864          21,864
   157   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................       1,045,570       1,038,570
         ..................................      VLF/LF excessive cost growth..                         [-7,000]
   158   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             542             542
   159   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          17,939          17,939
   160   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          41,212          41,212
   161   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          62,550          62,550
   162   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   13,690          13,690
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   163   0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                7,330           7,330
                                              GLOBAL STRIKE.
   165   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         629,928         629,928
   168   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                852             852
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   169   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             103             103
   170   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         383,575         383,575
   171   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--             6,097           6,097
                                              GENERAL.
   172   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................           7,074           7,074
   173   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               3,372           3,372
                                              WARFARE.
   176   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         106,952         106,952
   177   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         178,603         178,603
   178   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,182          16,182
   179   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         768,561         730,161
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-38,400]
   180   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          47,132          47,132
   181   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          56,228          56,228
   182   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,932          34,932
   183   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            53,593          53,593
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   184   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             743             743
   185   0207238F                            E-11A.............................          64,127          55,332
         ..................................      E-11A--Slow Expenditure.......                         [-8,795]
   186   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          50,263          50,263
   187   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,723          12,723
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   188   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................         132,475         132,475
   189   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   68,743          68,743
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   190   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              183,532         183,532
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   191   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          29,910          29,910
   192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               71,442          64,302
                                              (AOC).
         ..................................      Funding carryover.............                         [-7,140]
   193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          18,473          18,473
   195   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           2,206           2,206
   197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              46,702          46,702
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   198   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              4,873           4,873
                                              C4I.
   199   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               17,149          17,149
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   200   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,171          12,171
   201   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,431           8,431
   202   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,223           2,223
   203   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,060           2,060
                                              FORENSICS.
   204   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          34,985          34,985
   207   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,847           4,847
   208   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,048           7,048
   209   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          92,566          92,566
   210   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................             539             539
   212   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   29,996          29,996
                                              OPERATIONS.
   213   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         113,218         113,218
   219   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........             988             988
   220   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           1,002           1,002
   222   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                 18,141          18,141
                                              SUPPORT.
   228   0301377F                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL             1,668           1,668
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   230   0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              3,436           3,436
                                              ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
   231   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           40,441          40,441
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   232   0302315F                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT          15,180          15,180
   233   0303004F                            EIT CONNECT.......................          32,960          32,960
   234   0303089F                            CYBERSPACE AND DODIN OPERATIONS...           9,776           9,776
   235   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 25,500          25,500
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   236   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......           8,667           8,667
   237   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                94,424          94,424
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          82,927          82,927
   239   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     7,324           7,324
                                              INITIATIVE.
   240   0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                69,441          69,441
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
   243   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........          85,284          85,284
   244   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,719          14,719
         ..................................      AI/ML mental health analytics                          [10,000]
                                                 for suicide prevention and
                                                 response.
   247   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO            13,524          13,524
                                              SERVICES.
   248   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,836           1,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   249   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              22,909          22,909
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   250   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                5,151           5,151
                                              (GATM).
   251   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             304             304
   252   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          31,372          31,372
   253   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND          15,143          15,143
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   254   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,685           7,685
   257   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     481             481
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   258   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,387           6,387
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   259   0305158F                            TACTICAL TERMINAL.................           1,002           1,002
   260   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          16,006          16,006
   262   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          84,363          84,363
   263   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          16,323          16,323
   264   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           86,476          86,476
                                              SYSTEMS.
   265   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................           9,516           9,516
   266   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE                8,952           8,952
                                              TARGETING.
   267   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             865             865
   268   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          30,932          30,932
   269   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  18,670          18,670
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   271   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,831           2,831
                                              (PRC2).
   272   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           3,658           3,658
   274   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          33,003          33,003
   275   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          17,395          17,395
   276   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          34,423          34,423
   277   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            7,768           7,768
                                              (LAIRCM).
   278   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          31,977          31,977
   279   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          26,249          26,249
   280   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           9,421           9,421
   282   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            11,895          11,895
                                              (LOGIT).
   283   0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           29,815          29,815
                                              OT).
   284   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,319           2,319
   285   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,320           2,320
   286   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,267           4,267
   287   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,163           3,163
   288   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS              18,937          17,037
                                              AGENCY.
         ..................................      Funding carryover.............                         [-1,900]
   289   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,634           5,634
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   290   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           57,689          57,689
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
  291A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,038,552      18,021,552
         ..................................      Program justification review..                        [-17,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          25,308,906      25,988,671
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       49,108,771      49,206,986
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, AIR
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
                                              EVALUATION, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102SF                           DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........          21,349          21,349
   002   0601103SF                           UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          14,731          14,731
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........          36,080          36,080
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         244,964         234,964
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         244,964         234,964
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   005   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               425,166         435,166
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Defense in Depth as Mission                            [10,000]
                                                 Assurance for Spacecraft
                                                 Multilevel Security (DiDaMAS-
                                                 MLS).
   006   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  138,270         148,270
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Space Assets for Rapid                                 [10,000]
                                                 Materiel Delivery in Contested
                                                 Logistics.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            563,436         583,436
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   007   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   867             867
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             88,610          88,610
                                              DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
   009   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          300,025         300,025
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   010   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........         121,409         121,409
   011   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          76,391          76,391
   012   1203955SF                           SPACE ACCESS, MOBILITY & LOGISTICS          20,000          20,000
                                              (SAML).
   013   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         1,701,685       1,701,685
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   015   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    133,739         133,739
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   016   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          62,195          62,195
   017   1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         228,547         230,547
         ..................................      Hybrid Space Architecture                               [2,000]
                                                 Pilot.
   018   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          53,199          53,199
   019   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE               79,709          79,709
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   020   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         596,996         596,996
   021   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....       1,046,161       1,031,161
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
   022   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          11,361          11,361
   023   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.......          30,052          30,052
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,550,946       4,537,946
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   024   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         244,752         244,752
   026   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          37,078          37,078
   027   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          49,207          49,207
   028   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         483,605         483,605
   029   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....           1,020           1,020
   032   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         558,013         558,013
   033   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         202,951         202,951
   034   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         510,806         510,806
   035   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............         828,878         828,878
   036   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)              134,487         134,487
                                              INTEGRATION.
   037   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,730,821       1,730,821
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
   038   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          846,349         846,349
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
   040   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH              23,392          23,392
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       5,651,359       5,651,359
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   046   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             274,424         274,424
                                              SYSTEMS.
   047   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            12,867          12,867
                                              MHA.
   049   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         229,665         229,665
   050   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               20,134          20,134
                                              (SPACE).
   052   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          30,279          30,279
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         567,369         567,369
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   055   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS            2,607           2,607
                                              (FAB-T).
   056   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................         104,088         104,088
   057   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       228,435         228,435
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   058   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          98,572          98,572
   059   1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............         244,121         244,121
   061   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  20,844          20,844
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   062   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           48,900          48,900
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   063   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          55,906          55,906
   065   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          28,227          28,227
   067   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          12,024          12,024
   068   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................          25,656          25,656
   069   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          83,426          83,426
   070   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  120,160         130,160
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Unified Data Library..........                         [10,000]
   071   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            217,224         217,224
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   075   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         111,284         111,284
   076   1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           6,937           6,937
  076A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       5,520,323       5,380,523
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                       [-139,800]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,928,734       6,798,934
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   077   1208248SF                           SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS/PLANNING/           157,265         157,265
                                              TASKING SW.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           157,265         157,265
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       18,700,153      18,567,353
                                                  TEST, AND EVALUATION, SPACE
                                                  FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          15,311          11,311
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,830         303,830
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,518          16,518
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          77,132          62,132
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          99,048         111,048
                                              SCIENCE.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Ultra-rare pediatric brain and                          [2,000]
                                                 spinal cord tumors.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         169,986         169,986
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             99,792         124,792
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             37,812          37,812
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         819,429         837,429
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   009   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,373          19,373
   010   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         169,198         169,198
   011   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,191           3,191
                                              STRATEGIES.
   012   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          38,515          38,515
   013   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 47,528          47,528
                                              PROGRAM.
   014   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    51,555          51,555
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   015   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               397,266         407,266
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Unexplored Systems for Utility-                        [10,000]
                                                 Scale Quantum Computing.
   017   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            224,777         220,777
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   018   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,652          15,152
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,500]
   020   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            5,456           5,456
                                              SECURITY.
   021   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         117,935         117,935
   022   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   337,772         337,772
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   023   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         573,265         573,265
   024   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,955         164,955
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   025   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,310          11,310
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,640          48,640
   027   0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................           1,897           1,897
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          50,183          50,183
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,290,468       2,283,968
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    41,072          41,072
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   030   0603021D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                14,983          14,983
                                              CAPITAL.
   031   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,176           5,176
   032   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              76,639         154,139
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      U.S.-Israel Anti-Tunneling                             [30,000]
                                                 Cooperation.
         ..................................      U.S.-Israel Joint R&D on                               [47,500]
                                                 Emerging Technologies.
   033   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          30,007          30,007
   034   0603142D8Z                          MISSION ENGINEERING & INTEGRATION          110,628         110,628
                                              (ME&I).
   035   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    418,044         368,044
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
   037   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           17,920          27,920
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Kill Vehicle                                 [3,000]
                                                 Hardware-In-The-Loop.
         ..................................      Kinetic, Non-Kinetic Resource                           [7,000]
                                                 Optimization.
   038   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          19,354          19,354
   039   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 51,941          51,941
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
   040   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,826          19,826
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   042   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         269,700         281,700
         ..................................      Longshot......................                         [12,000]
   043   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         225,457         225,457
   044   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          30,594          28,594
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,000]
   045   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            56,390          51,390
                                              CONCEPTS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   046   0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          69,290          69,290
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....         109,614         124,614
         ..................................      DIU electric boats............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      DIU NAPP......................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Hypersonic air breathing                                [5,000]
                                                 rocket demo.
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          74,549          74,549
   049   0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          26,053          26,053
   050   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            230,051         222,551
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-7,500]
   052   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   20,188          20,188
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,234           5,234
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   055   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         190,557         168,057
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Integrated Silicon-Based                                [2,500]
                                                 Lasers--program increase.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-25,000]
   056   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          55,366          50,640
         ..................................      Critical Materials Supply                               [5,274]
                                                 Chain Research.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   057   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            18,543          18,543
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   058   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,838          54,838
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Prizes for development of                               [1,000]
                                                 technology for thermal
                                                 destruction of perfluoroalkyl
                                                 substances or polyfluoroalkyl
                                                 substances.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   059   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                137,246         132,246
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   060   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,684           2,684
   061   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         257,844         257,844
   062   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       336,542         336,542
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   063   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         886,511         886,511
   064   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         267,961         267,961
   066   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          16,982          16,982
   067   0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            165,798         155,298
                                              (DIA).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-17,500]
         ..................................      Support for suicide prevention                          [7,000]
                                                 and warfighter resiliency
                                                 training.
   068   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 110,367         120,367
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      MACH-TB.......................                         [10,000]
   069   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                268,722         268,722
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   070   0603945D8Z                          INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION                   125,680         105,680
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   071   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                21,322          21,322
                                              NETWORK.
   072   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              167,279         167,279
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   074   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    197,767         131,617
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      HSVTOL........................                        [-72,150]
         ..................................      Next Generation ISR SOF                                 [6,000]
                                                 Enhancement.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          5,208,719       5,135,843
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   075   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           63,162          63,162
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   076   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         149,704         149,704
   077   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           136,513         141,513
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   078   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         367,279         307,379
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-59,900]
   079   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  768,227         768,227
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   080   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            304,374         304,374
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   081   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         209,002         209,002
   082   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         609,406         609,406
   083   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         495,570         495,570
   084   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         649,255         738,455
         ..................................      Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM                         [89,200]
                                                 UPL.
   085   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          569,662         569,662
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATIONS (C2BMC).
   086   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             47,723          47,723
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   087   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               54,525          54,525
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   088   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          27,900          27,900
   089   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         197,339         197,339
   090   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   091   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,491         367,491
   092   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         604,708         622,108
         ..................................      Advanced Target Front End                               [3,000]
                                                 Configuration 3.
         ..................................      Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM                         [14,400]
                                                 UPL.
   093   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................           9,890           9,890
   094   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                139,427         139,427
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
   095   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              2,637           8,637
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Department of Defense                                   [6,000]
                                                 Corrosion Policy and Oversight
                                                 Office.
   096   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         415,794         492,294
         ..................................      Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM                         [76,500]
                                                 UPL.
   099   0604125D8Z                          ADVANCED MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS           16,776          16,776
                                              AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................      Pele..........................                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-3,000]
   100   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         182,283         182,283
   101   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         994,226       1,005,426
         ..................................      Pele..........................                         [16,200]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   102   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         593,609         573,609
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   103   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         152,126         152,126
   104   0604331J                            RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........           7,710           7,710
   106   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,527           2,527
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           7,475           7,475
   108   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               53,705          63,205
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
         ..................................      High Energy Laser Power                                 [7,000]
                                                 Beaming.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,500]
   110   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,559           3,559
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   111   0604775D8Z                          DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          10,020          10,020
   112   0604790D8Z                          RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               53,149          53,149
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   113   0604791D8Z                          MULTI-DOMAIN JOINT OPERATIONS               11,383          11,383
                                              (MDJO).
   114   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            29,706          29,706
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   115   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            100,882         100,882
                                              (LRDR).
   116   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,697,121       1,697,121
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   117   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,673          25,673
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         135,019         136,219
         ..................................      Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM                          [1,200]
                                                 UPL.
   119   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            96,864          96,864
                                              TEST.
   120   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          22,220          22,220
   121   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   40,006          40,006
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   122   0604924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                   2,931           2,931
                                              COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPE.
   123   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           1,771           1,771
   124   0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          35,700          35,700
   126   0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         158,345         158,345
   127   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,162           2,162
                                              SYSTEMS.
   128   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,831           1,831
   129   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               51,784          51,784
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   131   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 52,715          62,715
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   132   0901579D8Z                          OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL (OSC).         132,640         132,640
   133   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           119,561         119,561
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          11,285,067      11,431,167
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   134   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               371,833         356,833
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   135   0604133D8Z                          ALPHA-1 DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES....          53,307          53,307
   136   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           13,549          13,549
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   137   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            270,265         270,265
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   138   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  12,893          12,893
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   139   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,841          14,841
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   140   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           4,709           4,709
   141   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,526           9,526
                                              INITIATIVE.
   142   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          15,779          15,779
   143   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           7,564           7,564
   144   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          31,916          31,916
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   145   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,440           9,440
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   146   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,485           9,485
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   147   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         150,436         140,436
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   148   0605649D8Z                          ACQUISITION INTEGRATION AND                 12,804          12,804
                                              INTEROPERABILITY (AI2).
   149   0605755D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             3,575           3,575
                                              MODERNIZATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   150   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,849           3,849
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   151   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            7,152           7,152
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   152   0305310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION ADVANCED               13,151          13,151
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND       1,016,074         991,074
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   154   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,385          12,385
   155   0604122D8Z                          JADC2 DEVELOPMENT AND                      222,945         222,945
                                              EXPERIMENTATION ACTIVITIES.
   156   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM          11,415          11,415
                                              (DRRS).
   157   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,690           9,690
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   158   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                782,643         782,643
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
   159   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           1,503           1,503
   160   0604944D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS, DOD..           4,253           4,253
   161   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................         113,007         113,007
   162   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             209,008         209,008
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   163   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            72,005          72,005
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   165   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          24,669          24,669
   166   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           6,289           6,289
   167   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          19,871          19,871
   168   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      8,580           8,580
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   169   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           3,155           3,155
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   170   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             79,263          79,263
                                              PROGRAM.
   177   0605711D8Z                          CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS......          11,422          11,422
   178   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           5,346           5,346
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER (STTR) ADMINISTRATION.
   179   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          31,629          26,629
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   180   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          45,370          40,370
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   181   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               66,247          66,247
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   182   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           26,935          24,935
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,000]
   183   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,233          37,233
   184   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,577          14,577
   185   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,505           3,505
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   186   0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,263          18,263
   187   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          14,272          14,272
   188   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 2,814           2,814
                                              SUPPORT.
   189   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                 9,262           9,262
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   190   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,403           3,403
                                              ANALYSIS.
   191   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           6,536           4,536
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-2,000]
   192   0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......           1,885           1,885
   193   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          40,401          40,401
                                              POLICY.
   194   0606774D8Z                          DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS...          27,054          27,054
   195   0606775D8Z                          JOINT PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL            5,010           5,010
                                              (JPAC).
   196   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,115          12,115
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   197   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,151           3,151
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   198   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           7,433           7,433
   199   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          65,144          65,144
   202   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          23,311          23,311
   204   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,988           2,988
                                              SYSTEMS.
   205   0305248J                            JOINT STAFF OFFICE OF THE CHIEF             12,700          12,700
                                              DATA OFFICER (OCDO) ACTIVITIES.
   206   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND              166,021         166,021
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   207   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      315             315
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   208   0808737SE                           INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,096           5,096
   209   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          29,033          29,033
   210   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           2,244           2,244
  210A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,738          37,738
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,319,134       2,305,134
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   211   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                 12,424          12,424
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
   213   0607162D8Z                          CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS              4,254           8,254
                                              ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Development of a fully                                  [4,000]
                                                 integrated transportable high-
                                                 pressure waterjet system for
                                                 the demilitarization of
                                                 chemical and biological
                                                 weapons.
   214   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND             1,099,243       1,109,743
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Feasibility study by the                                [2,000]
                                                 Assistant Secretary of Defense
                                                 for Industrial Base Policy on
                                                 domestic refining of deep sea
                                                 critical mineral intermediates
                                                 for national security.
         ..................................      Radar and Avionics Repair and                           [6,000]
                                                 Sustainment Facilities.
         ..................................      Resilient Manufacturing                                 [2,500]
                                                 Ecosystem--program increase.
   215   0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION MODERNIZATION          11,309          11,309
   216   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,654           8,654
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   217   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             84,098          84,098
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   218   0607757D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             1,668           1,668
                                              MODERNIZATION OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..         154,375         154,375
   220   0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            96,932          96,932
                                              C2).
   221   0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..         106,053         106,053
   225   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 12,843          12,843
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   226   0302609V                            COUNTERING THREATS AUTOMATED                 6,057           6,057
                                              PLATFORM.
   227   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          51,214          51,214
   228   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  4,985           4,985
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   230   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,127          31,127
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,414          31,414
                                              PROGRAM.
   234   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          24,991          24,991
   235   0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 3,304           3,304
                                              SERVICES.
   236   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               2,371           2,371
                                              (JRSS).
   242   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               15,524          15,524
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   248   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            1,800           1,800
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   249   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          42,355          42,355
   252   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,220           6,220
   253   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          20,620          20,620
   255   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            5,854           5,854
                                              SYSTEMS.
   263   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,867           1,867
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   270   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                479,672         479,672
                                              SUPPORT.
   271   0307609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                38,761          38,761
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS).
   275   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,406           1,406
   276   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,861           1,861
   277   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,004           3,004
                                              SYSTEM.
   279   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          34,851          34,851
   281   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         263,712         257,548
         ..................................      AC/MC-130J Mission Systems and                         [-1,964]
                                                 MC-130J Modiciations.
         ..................................      FARA cancellation.............                         [-4,200]
   282   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          81,648          78,202
         ..................................      MTUAS Slow Expenditure........                         [-3,446]
   283   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         206,307         206,307
   284   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         245,882         237,052
         ..................................      NGTC..........................                         [-3,559]
         ..................................      SOMPE.........................                         [-5,271]
   285   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             539             539
   286   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          31,578          31,578
   287   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,025           9,025
   288   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         210,787         210,787
   289   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    17,233          17,233
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
  290A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,686,427       8,658,419
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-28,008]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM          12,154,249      12,122,301
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   292   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,907          17,907
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   293   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          31,619          31,619
   294   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 85,168          85,168
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           134,694         134,694
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       35,227,834      35,241,610
                                                  TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE-
                                                  WIDE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION,
                                              DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         136,226         136,226
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         109,561         109,561
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND            102,922         102,922
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         348,709         348,709
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST AND            348,709         348,709
                                                  EVALUATION, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     143,156,590     143,553,529
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2025          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       3,536,069       3,709,469
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                        [173,400]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         216,575         216,575
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         829,985         829,985
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,570,467       2,570,467
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,185,211       1,110,211
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,955,482       1,915,482
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-40,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,150,264       7,025,264
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-125,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         533,892         508,892
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-25,000]
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,220,407       1,220,407
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         931,137         931,137
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................      10,482,544      10,497,544
                 Program increase..............................................                         [15,000]
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       5,231,918       5,362,715
                 Quality of Life Initiatives...................................                        [130,797]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         309,674         309,674
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         303,660         303,660
       150   RESET.............................................................         319,873         319,873
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         430,724         430,724
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         326,399         326,399
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         255,639         255,639
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          71,826          71,826
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         422,561         422,561
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         597,021         602,021
                 Certified remote access.......................................                          [5,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      38,881,328      38,940,525
 
             MOBILIZATION
       230   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         567,351         567,351
       240   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         405,747         405,747
       250   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,298           4,298
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         977,396         977,396
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         200,754         200,754
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          72,829          72,829
       280   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          92,762          92,762
       290   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         557,478         557,478
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,064,113       1,064,113
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,418,987       1,418,987
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         214,497         214,497
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         633,316         633,316
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         785,440         785,440
       350   EXAMINING.........................................................         205,072         205,072
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         245,880         245,880
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         246,460         246,460
       380   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         206,700         206,700
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,944,288       5,944,288
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       400   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         785,233         760,233
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-25,000]
       410   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         926,136         926,136
       420   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         738,637         738,637
       430   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         411,213         411,213
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         515,501         501,601
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-14,900]
                 Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.....................                          [1,000]
       450   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       2,167,183       2,137,183
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       460   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         375,963         375,963
       470   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         943,764         893,764
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
       480   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,402,405       2,352,405
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
       490   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         204,652         204,652
       500   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         305,340         305,340
       510   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         487,742         487,742
       520   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          41,068          41,068
       530   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         633,982         633,982
       540   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          34,429          34,429
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,376,219       2,376,219
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      13,349,467      13,180,567
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY........................      59,152,479      59,042,776
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,098          14,098
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         655,868         655,868
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         136,625         136,625
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         696,146         696,146
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         129,581         129,581
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         404,585         404,585
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          42,942          42,942
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          49,973          49,973
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         578,327         578,327
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         474,365         474,365
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          26,680          26,680
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,241           2,241
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          18,598          18,598
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,230,029       3,230,029
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          17,092          17,092
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          19,106          19,106
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................           6,727           6,727
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           7,477           7,477
       180   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................          80,346          80,346
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         130,748         130,748
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE................       3,360,777       3,360,777
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         886,229         891,229
                 Training Exercise Support--Northern Strike....................                          [5,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         200,417         200,417
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         861,685         861,685
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          86,356          86,356
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         345,720         345,720
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,150,777       1,150,777
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         737,884         737,884
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          34,262          34,262
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         221,401         221,401
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,247,797       1,247,797
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,147,554       1,147,554
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,322,621       1,322,621
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           5,287           5,287
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................          20,869          20,869
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,268,859       8,273,859
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           7,849           7,849
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          49,304          49,304
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          18,585          18,585
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         297,594         297,594
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,954           3,954
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         377,286         377,286
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.........       8,646,145       8,651,145
 
             COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..............................................................         380,758         380,758
       020   SYRIA.............................................................         147,941         147,941
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         528,699         528,699
 
                  TOTAL COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP         528,699         528,699
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       6,876,414       6,751,414
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-125,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,980,271       2,855,271
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-125,000]
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,444,564       1,444,564
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,747,475       1,747,475
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       2,020,926       2,005,926
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       7,561,665       7,571,665
                 Automated Inspections Technology Pilot Program................                         [10,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,576,167       1,576,167
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      12,121,320      12,121,320
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,722,849       2,722,849
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,845,351       1,845,351
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         429,851         429,851
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................       1,030,531       1,030,531
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         462,111         462,111
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,430,990       2,430,990
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................          49,520          49,520
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          93,949          93,949
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         395,278         603,778
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                         [53,000]
                 INDOPACOM Mission Network--INDOPACOM UPL......................                        [106,500]
                 Joint Training Team--INDOPACOM UPL............................                         [49,000]
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         577,882         562,882
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,000]
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,866,966       1,866,966
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,596,682       1,596,682
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         785,511         770,511
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,824,127       1,809,127
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       4,654,449       4,821,949
                 Department of the Navy Unfunded Priorities....................                         [50,000]
                 Quality of Life Initiatives...................................                        [117,500]
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       6,324,454       6,333,454
                 Program increase..............................................                          [9,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      63,419,303      63,504,303
 
             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         463,722         463,722
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         780,558         780,558
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................       1,030,030       1,030,030
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         173,200         173,200
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,800          21,800
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       2,469,310       2,469,310
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         206,282         206,282
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          18,748          23,048
                 Sea Cadets....................................................                          [4,300]
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         169,044         169,044
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,236,735       1,236,735
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         357,317         357,317
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         434,173         434,173
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         281,107         281,107
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          77,223          77,223
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          73,510          73,510
       430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          59,649          59,649
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,913,788       2,918,088
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,453,465       1,378,965
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-74,500]
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         252,723         252,723
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         729,351         729,351
       470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         324,055         289,055
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       480   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          69,348          69,348
       490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         275,379         275,379
       510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         609,648         607,148
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-2,500]
       520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         869,350         829,350
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-40,000]
       530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         980,857         980,857
      810A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         656,005         656,005
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       6,220,181       6,068,181
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY........................      75,022,582      74,959,882
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,848,218       1,865,218
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-30,000]
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                         [47,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,990,769       1,988,769
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                         [-2,000]
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         241,350         241,350
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         176,356         176,356
       060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         271,819         271,819
       070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,304,957       1,863,437
                 Barracks 2030.................................................                        [230,480]
                 Quality of Life Initiatives...................................                         [35,000]
                 USMC Enterprise-Wide Facilities Modernization.................                        [293,000]
       080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       3,035,867       3,160,867
                 Barracks 2030.................................................                        [119,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                          [6,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,869,336       9,567,816
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,610          26,610
       100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,418           1,418
       110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         128,502         128,502
       120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          63,208          63,208
       130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         553,166         553,166
       140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         237,077         237,077
       150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          50,000          50,000
       160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          30,276          30,276
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,090,257       1,090,257
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          96,528          96,528
       190   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         442,037         432,537
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-9,500]
      310A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          64,646          64,646
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         603,211         593,711
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS................      10,562,804      11,251,784
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         708,701         708,701
       030   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................          10,250          10,250
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         148,292         148,292
       060   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          33,200          33,200
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          21,211          21,211
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         199,551         199,551
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             291             291
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          33,027          33,027
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          50,200          50,200
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         119,124         119,124
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,323,847       1,323,847
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           2,067           2,067
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          13,575          13,575
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           2,173           2,173
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          17,815          17,815
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE................       1,341,662       1,341,662
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         132,907         132,907
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          22,073          22,073
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          47,677          47,677
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         122,734         122,734
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         325,391         325,391
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,689          12,689
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,689          12,689
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE........         338,080         338,080
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         910,849       1,026,849
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                         [48,000]
                 Restore KC135.................................................                         [68,000]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,631,887       2,641,887
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-10,000]
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                         [20,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,526,855       1,451,855
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,862,731       4,762,731
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-100,000]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,413,268       4,520,768
                 Quality of Life Initiatives...................................                        [107,500]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         245,330         245,330
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................      10,100,030      10,121,530
                 INDOPACOM Campaigning.........................................                         [21,500]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       7,010,770       6,860,770
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      11,449,394      11,464,394
                 Program increase..............................................                         [15,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,294,815       1,294,815
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,840,433       1,840,433
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         874,283         864,283
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       140   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         567,561         567,561
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         212,311         212,311
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         524,159         524,159
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         333,250         333,250
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................          28,431          28,431
       210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................             681             681
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,466           1,466
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         418,153         418,153
      240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,848,981       1,848,981
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      51,095,638      51,030,638
 
             MOBILIZATION
       250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       3,502,648       3,502,648
       260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         260,168         260,168
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,762,816       3,762,816
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         219,822         219,822
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          28,133          28,133
       290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         129,859         129,859
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         624,525         624,525
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         882,998         847,998
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-35,000]
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         322,278         322,278
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         192,028         193,028
                 Training Exercise Support--Northern Strike....................                          [1,000]
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         216,939         216,939
       350   EXAMINING.........................................................           7,913           7,913
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         255,673         255,673
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         361,897         361,897
       380   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          74,682          75,682
                 Program increase..............................................                          [1,000]
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,316,747       3,283,747
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,212,268       1,206,268
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-6,000]
       400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         175,511         175,511
       410   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,381,555       1,231,555
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-100,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          34,913          34,913
       430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,933,264       1,933,264
       440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          31,520          31,520
       460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          51,756          51,756
       480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................          93,490          93,490
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,528,256       1,528,256
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       6,442,533       6,286,533
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...................      64,617,734      64,363,734
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         694,469         694,469
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         373,584         373,584
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         936,956         936,956
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         235,459         235,459
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          80,571          80,571
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         488,709         523,709
                 Quality of Life Initiatives...................................                         [35,000]
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,346,611       1,346,611
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         238,717         238,717
       100   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         139,983         139,983
      100A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         537,908         537,908
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,072,967       5,107,967
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................          35,313          35,313
       120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         183,992         183,992
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         219,305         219,305
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.................       5,292,272       5,327,272
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,958,968       1,958,968
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         177,080         177,080
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         597,172         597,172
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         123,394         123,394
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         601,302         601,302
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         585,943         585,943
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,331           2,331
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       4,046,190       4,046,190
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          92,732          92,732
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          10,855          10,855
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          17,188          17,188
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,304           6,304
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             527             527
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         127,606         127,606
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE...........       4,173,796       4,173,796
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,626,498       2,626,498
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         649,621         649,621
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,004,771       1,004,771
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         458,917         458,917
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,353,383       1,353,383
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       1,119,429       1,119,429
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          14,291          14,291
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          57,162          57,162
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,284,072       7,284,072
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          71,454          71,454
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,245          48,245
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         119,699         119,699
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD..........       7,403,771       7,403,771
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         461,772         438,683
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-23,089]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         696,446         696,446
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,100           9,100
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         253,176         253,176
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,082,777       2,082,777
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,197,289       1,191,289
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-6,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         203,622         203,622
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,410,271       3,412,271
                 Preservation of the Force, Muscle Activation Technique (MAT                             [2,000]
                 Program)......................................................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          51,263          51,263
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,266,217       1,266,217
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,453,809       1,453,809
       120   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.............................................       1,361,360       1,361,360
       130   USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS...........................................         344,376         344,376
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      12,791,478      12,764,389
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       140   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         184,963         184,963
       150   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         132,101         134,601
                 Formerly Used Defense Sites...................................                          [2,500]
       160   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          31,806          31,806
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         348,870         351,370
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       170   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         140,375         275,375
                 National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [90,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
                 STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,961           4,961
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         673,621         673,621
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,543,134       1,512,271
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,863]
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          42,541          42,541
       220   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         952,464         922,464
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       240   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,794           9,794
       250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          39,781          39,781
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................       1,104,152       1,095,952
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-8,200]
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,614,041       2,594,041
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
       300   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         504,896         504,896
       310   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         207,918         176,730
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-31,188]
       320   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         412,257         391,644
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,613]
       330   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         244,689         244,689
       340   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         188,022         188,022
       350   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,889,957       2,389,957
                 Reallocation to INDOPACOM unfunded priorities.................                       [-500,000]
       360   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          42,380          42,380
       370   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         858,476         808,476
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       390   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          72,952          72,952
       400   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,559,288       3,629,288
                 Impact Aid....................................................                         [50,000]
                 Impact Aid Students with Disabilities.........................                         [20,000]
       410   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         605,766         605,766
       420   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         117,081         117,081
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          99,583          99,583
       470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,980,715       2,543,067
                 1260H List Implementation.....................................                          [5,000]
                 Chief Talent Management Office................................                         [10,000]
                 Native American Lands Environmental Mitigation Program........                          [5,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-472,648]
                 Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative.............                         [10,000]
                 Troops to Teachers............................................                          [5,000]
       480   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         496,512         440,416
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-56,096]
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      20,630,146      20,618,264
                 Classified decrease...........................................                        [-10,000]
                 Classified increase...........................................                         [10,000]
                 Program reduction.............................................                        [-11,882]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      41,035,502      40,044,013
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       490   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -624,391
                 Foreign currency fluctuations.................................                       [-624,391]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -624,391
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      54,175,850      52,535,382
 
             UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          21,035          21,035
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          21,035          21,035
 
                  TOTAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES....          21,035          21,035
 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          56,176          56,176
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          56,176          56,176
 
                  TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT          56,176          56,176
                  FUND.........................................................
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         115,335         115,335
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         115,335         115,335
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         115,335         115,335
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         350,116         350,116
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         350,116         350,116
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         350,116         350,116
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         268,069         268,069
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         268,069         268,069
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         268,069         268,069
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         343,591         343,591
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         343,591         343,591
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         343,591         343,591
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       100   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         320,256         320,256
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         320,256         320,256
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         320,256         320,256
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       120   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,800           8,800
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,800           8,800
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,800           8,800
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       140   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         234,475         234,475
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         234,475         234,475
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES.         234,475         234,475
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     296,334,504     294,996,613
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2025           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel....................     170,834,234      174,664,234
     BAH Absorption Restoration.......                       [1,270,000]
     Junior enlisted pay increase.....                       [3,260,000]
     Military personnel historical                            [-700,000]
     underexecution...................
MERHCF................................      11,046,305       11,046,305
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2025          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND....................         21,776          21,776
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.................          1,828           1,828
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         23,604          23,604
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT, NAVY
NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTERS...........         30,000          30,000
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY.....         30,000          30,000
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         86,874          86,874
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         86,874          86,874
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................          7,629           7,629
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE               7,629           7,629
   TRANSACTION FUND.....................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              3               3
ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF..................          2,253           2,253
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           2,256           2,256
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE COMMISSARY
 AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA..............      1,570,187       1,570,187
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE        1,570,187       1,570,187
   COMMISSARY AGENCY....................
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
MPF MLP.................................                        200,000
     New Sealift funding................                       [200,000]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND..                        200,000
 
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS
 DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............         20,745          20,745
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        754,762         754,762
   TOTAL CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS          775,507         775,507
   DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        339,292         359,292
     Counter Strategic Competitors in                           [15,000]
     the Western Hemisphere.............
     Global Trader in the Office of                              [5,000]
     Naval Intelligence Maritime
     Intelligence Support...............
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.....................        314,410         314,410
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        135,567         139,567
     Young Marines......................                         [4,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        106,043         106,043
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          6,167           6,167
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-         901,479         925,479
   DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE.............
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        542,107         542,107
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,988           1,988
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          1,900           1,900
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,336           1,336
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        547,331         547,331
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................     10,766,432      10,766,432
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     20,599,128      20,599,128
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      2,048,030       2,048,030
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,469,204       2,469,204
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        341,254         341,254
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        371,817         371,817
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,306,692       2,306,692
R&D RESEARCH............................         41,476          46,476
     Next Generation Blood Products and                          [5,000]
     Platelet Development and Platelet
     Hemostatic Products................
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        188,564         188,564
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        328,825         328,825
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        175,518         175,518
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        130,931         130,931
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         88,425          88,425
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         18,697          18,697
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         23,449          23,449
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        243,184         243,184
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  30,129          30,129
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          75,536          75,536
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM            26,569          26,569
 MODERNIZATION..........................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     40,273,860      40,278,860
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     44,218,727      44,447,727
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2025          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     Guided Missile Maintenance               0           5,300
                                                       Building (Design).
                            Alaska
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Automated Multipurpose              23,000          23,000
                                                       Machine Gun Range.
                            Belgium
Army                          Shape Headquarters      Youth Center..............          45,000          45,000
                            California
Army                          Concord                 Ammunition Holding                  68,000          68,000
                                                       Facility.
Army                          Fort Irwin              Training Support Center...          44,000          44,000
                            Florida
Army                          Key West Naval Air      Joint Inter-Agency Task                  0          90,000
                               Station                 Force-South Command and
                                                       Control Facility.
                            Germany
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Barracks..................          61,000          61,000
                               Rheinland-Pfalz
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Barracks..................         100,000         100,000
                               Ansbach
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Barracks..................          91,000          91,000
                               Ansbach
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Cost to Complete--                  35,000          35,000
                               Bavaria                 Simulations Center.
Army                          U.S. Army Garrison      Child Development Center..          44,000          44,000
                               Wiesbaden
                            Hawaii
Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance               231,000          36,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Kentucky
Army                          Fort Campbell           Automated Record Fire Plus          11,800          11,800
                                                       Range.
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Johnson            Barracks..................         117,000          22,000
                            Maryland
Army                          Fort Meade              Child Development Center..          46,000          46,000
                            Michigan
Army                          Detroit Arsenal         Manned/Unmanned Tactical            37,000          37,000
                                                       Vehicle Lab.
                            Missouri
Army                          Fort Leonard Wood       Advanced Individual                144,000         120,000
                                                       Training Barracks
                                                       Complex, Phase 2.
                            New York
Army                          Watervliet Arsenal      Fire Station..............          53,000          53,000
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Liberty            Child Development Center..          39,000          39,000
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Component Rebuild Shop              90,000          45,000
                                                       (INC 1).
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Missile/Munitions                   62,000          62,000
                                                       Distribution Facility.
                            Texas
Army                          Fort Bliss              Cost to Complete--Rail              44,000          44,000
                                                       Yard.
Army                          Fort Cavazos            Motor Pool #70............               0          69,000
Army                          Fort Cavazos            Motor Pool #71............               0          78,000
Army                          Red River Army Depot    Vehicle Paint Shop........          34,000          34,000
                            Virginia
Army                          Joint Base Myer-        Barracks..................         180,000         180,000
                               Henderson Hall
Army                          Joint Base Myer-        Horse Farm Land                      8,500               0
                               Henderson Hall          Acquisition.
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................         161,000          40,000
                               McChord
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Supply Support Activity...          31,000          31,000
                               McChord
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         273,727         283,727
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: Minor Construction...          14,519          14,519
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          25,000          25,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Minor Construction........          97,000         122,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: Design...............          26,011          26,011
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: INDOPACOM Minor                66,600          66,600
                               Locations               Construction Pilot.
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: Minor Construction...           8,000           8,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Housing                    0          50,000
                               Locations               (Design).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                2,311,157       2,149,957
                              ......................
                            Australia
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Maintenance          117,380          32,380
                               Force Base Darwin       Hangar.
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Maintenance Support            62,320          62,320
                               Force Base Darwin       Facility.
                            Florida
Navy                          Cape Canaveral Space    Engineering Test Facility.         221,060          81,060
                               Force Station
Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications Center &                  0          10,179
                               Facility Blount         Infrastructure Upgrades
                               Island Command          (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                 0           6,871
                               Jacksonville            (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F35 Aircraft Engine Repair               0          35,701
                               Jacksonville            Facility (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Hurricane Restoration                    0          16,448
                               Pensacola               Consolidated a School
                                                       Dorm (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Advanced Helicopter                      0          98,505
                               Whiting Field           Training System Hangar
                                                       (INC).
Navy                          Naval Station Mayport   Waterfront Emergency Power               0          13,065
                                                       (Design).
                            Georgia
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Refit Facility             115,000         115,000
                               Kings Bay               Expansion (INC).
                            Guam
Navy                          Andersen Air Force      PDI: Youth Center.........          78,730          78,730
                               Base
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Earth Covered                 107,439          77,439
                                                       Magazines.
Navy                          Naval Base Guam         PDI: Defense Access Roads                0         140,000
                                                       III.
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement           1,199,000       1,199,000
                               Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Water Treatment Plant.....               0          90,000
                               Harbor-Hickam
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Aircraft Hangar & Parking          203,520          33,520
                               Kaneohe Bay             Apron.
                            Maine
Navy                          Naval Shipyard          Multi-Mission Dry Dock #1          400,578         400,578
                               Portsmouth              Extension (INC).
                            Nevada
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Training Range Land                 48,300          48,300
                               Fallon                  Acquisition, Phase 2.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance               213,520          73,520
                               Station Cherry Point    Hangar.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Composite Repair Facility.         114,020          24,020
                               Station Cherry Point
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Aircraft Sustainment           50,000          50,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Ctr (INC).
                            Virginia
Navy                          Joint Expeditionary     Child Development Center                 0           2,751
                               Base Little Creek-      (Design).
                               Fort Story
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                 0           4,080
                               Oceana                  (Design).
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Unaccompanied Housing                    0          15,930
                               Oceana                  (Design).
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Containerized Long Weapons          52,610          52,610
                               Yorktown                Storage Magazine.
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Conventional Prompt Strike          47,130          47,130
                               Yorktown                Test Facility.
Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Cps Weapons Maintenance,            52,110          52,110
                               Yorktown                OPS & Storage Fac..
Navy                          Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock 3 Modernization            54,366          54,366
                                                       (INC).
                            Washington
Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap-      Launcher Equipment                 200,550          45,550
                               Bangor                  Processing Building.
Navy                          Puget Sound Naval       CVN 78 Aircraft Carrier            182,200          27,200
                               Shipyard                Electric Upgrades.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         797,446         807,446
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   DPRI Unspecified Minor              21,302          31,302
                               Locations               Construction.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Housing                    0          50,000
                               Locations               (Design).
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  202,318         227,318
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                4,540,899       4,104,429
                              ......................
                            Alaska
Air Force                     Joint Base Elmendorf-   Joint Integrated Test and          126,000         126,000
                               Richardson              Training Ctr (INC).
                            Arkansas
Air Force                     Ebbing Air National     F35: Academic Training                   0          73,000
                               Guard Base              Center.
                            California
Air Force                     Beale Air Force Base    Multi-Domain Operations                  0          55,000
                                                       Complex.
Air Force                     Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD Re-Entry Vehicle              110,000          50,000
                               Base                    Facility.
Air Force                     Vandenberg Space Force  Sentinel AETC Formal               167,000          92,000
                               Base                    Training Unit.
                            Colorado
Air Force                     Buckley Space Force     Power Independence,                      0          57,611
                               Base                    Mission Control Station.
                            Denmark
Air Force                     Royal Danish Air Force  EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....         110,000          25,000
                               Base Karup
                            Federated States of
                             Micronesia
Air Force                     Yap International       PDI: Runway Extension               96,000          96,000
                               Airport                 (INC).
                            Florida
Air Force                     Cape Canaveral Space    Install Wastewater Main,                 0          11,400
                               Force Station           Icbm Road.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    Cost to Complete--LRSO               8,400           8,400
                                                       Hardware Software
                                                       Development Test Facility.
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    Emso Superiority Complex                 0          16,900
                                                       (Design).
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    Hypersonics Center for                   0           9,600
                                                       Blast, Lethality, and
                                                       Couple Kinetics Focused
                                                       Research and Engineering
                                                       Facilities (Design).
Air Force                     Eglin Air Force Base    Weapons Technology                       0          49,800
                                                       Integration Center
                                                       (Design).
                            Georgia
Air Force                     Robins Air Force Base   Battle Management Combined          64,000          64,000
                                                       OPS Complex (INC).
                            Idaho
Air Force                     Mountain Home Air       Child Development Center..          40,000          40,000
                               Force Base
                            Japan
Air Force                     Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion         132,700         132,700
                                                       Control Ctr (INC 3).
                            Louisiana
Air Force                     Barksdale Air Force     ADAL Child Development                   0          22,000
                               Base                    Center.
                            Massachusetts
Air Force                     Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Ll/Engineering and              76,000          76,000
                                                       Prototype Facility (INC).
                            Montana
Air Force                     Malmstrom Air Force     GBSD Commercial Entrance            20,000          20,000
                               Base                    Control Facility.
Air Force                     Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage &                  238,000         238,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility
                                                       (INC).
                            North Carolina
Air Force                     Seymour-Johnson Air     Combat Arms Training &                   0          41,000
                               Force Base              Maintenance Complex.
                            Norway
Air Force                     Royal Norwegian Air     Cost to Complete--Davs-FEV               0           8,000
                               Force Base Rygge        Storage.
Air Force                     Royal Norwegian Air     Cost to Complete--                       0           8,000
                               Force Base Rygge        Munitions Storage Area.
                            Ohio
Air Force                     Wright-Patterson Air    Advanced Materials                       0           9,000
                               Force Base              Research Laboratory--C2a
                                                       (Design).
Air Force                     Wright-Patterson Air    Human Performance Center                 0          45,000
                               Force Base              Laboratory.
                            Oregon
Air Force                     Mountain Home Air       Homeland Defense Over-the-         198,000         198,000
                               Force Base              Horizon Radar (INC).
                            Palau
Air Force                     Palau                   Cost to Complete--PDI:                   0          20,000
                                                       TACMOR Utilities and
                                                       Infrastructure Support.
                            South Dakota
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 ADAL Squadron                  44,000          44,000
                               Base                    Operations.
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 E. Alert Apron Env.            79,000          79,000
                               Base                    Protection Shelters.
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 N. Env. Protection             54,000          54,000
                               Base                    Shelters (60 Row).
Air Force                     Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation            105,000         105,000
                               Base                    Facility (INC).
                            Spain
Air Force                     Moron Air Base          Cost to Complete--EDI:                   0           7,000
                                                       Munitions Storage Area.
Air Force                     Naval Station Rota      NATO Strategic Airlift              15,200          15,200
                                                       Hangar.
                            Tennessee
Air Force                     Arnold Air Force Base   Add/Altertest Cell                       0          21,400
                                                       Delivery Bay, B880.
Air Force                     Arnold Air Force Base   Cooling Water Expansion                  0           5,500
                                                       (Design).
                            Texas
Air Force                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 LRS Fuels                      12,800          12,800
                                                       Administrative Laboratory.
Air Force                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 Refueler Truck Yard..          18,500          18,500
Air Force                     Joint Base San Antonio  BMT - Classroom/Dining                   0          50,000
                                                       Facility 4.
Air Force                     Joint Base San Antonio  Metc--Barracks/Ships/Dorms          77,000          77,000
                                                       #1 (INC).
Air Force                     Laughlin Air Force      T-7a Ground Based Training          38,000          38,000
                               Base                    System Facility.
Air Force                     Laughlin Air Force      T-7a Unity Maintenance              18,000          18,000
                               Base                    Training Facility.
                            United Kingdom
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete--EDI RADR               0          20,500
                               Fairford                Storage Facility.
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete--EDI RADR               0          15,000
                               Lakenheath              Storage Facility.
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         Surety: Barrier Systems...         185,000         185,000
                               Lakenheath
Air Force                     Royal Air Force         SOW Campus Infrastructure.          51,000          51,000
                               Mildenhall
                            Utah
Air Force                     Hill Air Force Base     Cost to Complete--F-35 T-                0          28,000
                                                       7a East Campus
                                                       Infrastructure.
Air Force                     Hill Air Force Base     T-7a Depot Maintenance              50,000          50,000
                                                       Complex (INC).
                            Virginia
Air Force                     Joint Base Langley-     Dormitory.................          81,000          81,000
                               Eustis
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................         439,926         449,926
                               Locations
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Housing                    0          50,000
                               Locations               (Design).
Air Force                     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  129,600         154,600
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Wyoming
Air Force                     F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Consolidated                  194,000          54,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility.
Air Force                     F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition,             139,000          64,000
                               Base                    Phase 2.
Air Force                     F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Utility Corridor               70,000          70,000
                               Base                    (INC).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           3,187,126       3,410,837
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse                0           3,420
                                                       (Design).
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Power Generation and                     0          56,450
                                                       Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Small Arms Warehouse                     0          14,500
                                                       (Design).
Def-Wide                      Redstone Arsenal        Ground Test Facility                80,000          80,000
                                                       Infrastructure (INC).
                            Alaska
Def-Wide                      Eielson Air Force Base  Fuels Operations & Lab              14,000          14,000
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   Fuel Facilities...........          55,000          55,000
                               Richardson
                            Arizona
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        SOF Military Free Fall              62,000          62,000
                               Station Yuma            Advanced Train Complex.
                            Bahrain
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Ground Mounted Solar                     0          15,330
                               Bahrain                 Photovoltaic System.
                            California
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  Ambulatory Care Center Add/         26,440          26,440
                               Pendleton               Alt (Area 53).
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  Ambulatory Care Center Add/         24,930          24,930
                               Pendleton               Alt (Area 62).
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  Ambulatory Care Center              45,040          45,040
                               Pendleton               Replacement (Area 22).
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Mountain   Fuel Facilities...........          19,300          19,300
                               Warfare Training
                               Center Bridgeport
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Coronado     SOF Operations Support              51,000          51,000
                                                       Facility, Phase 2.
                            Colorado
Def-Wide                      Fort Carson             Ambulatory Care Center              41,000          41,000
                                                       Replacement.
                            Cuba
Def-Wide                      Naval Station           Ambulatory Care Center              96,829          96,829
                               Guantanamo Bay          Replacement (INC 2).
                            Delaware
Def-Wide                      Major Joseph R.         Microgrid and Backup Power               0          22,050
                               ``beau'' Biden III
                               National Guard/
                               Reserve Center
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Afsoc Operations                14,000          14,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Hunter Army Airfield    SOF Consolidated Rigging            47,000          47,000
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Hunter Army Airfield    SOF Military Working Dog            16,800          16,800
                                                       Kennel Facility.
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Spangdahlem Air Base    Cost to Complete--                   6,500           6,500
                                                       Spangdahlem Elem. School
                                                       Replace.
                            Greece
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Advanced Microgrid........               0          42,500
                               Souda Bay
                            Guam
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   Guam High School Temporary          26,000          26,000
                                                       Facilities.
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Gds, Command Center           187,212         187,212
                                                       (INC).
Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: Gds, Eiamd, Phase 1           278,267         278,267
                                                       (INC).
                            Illinois
Def-Wide                      Rock Island Arsenal     Power Generation and                     0          70,480
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Indiana
Def-Wide                      Camp Atterbury-         Power Generation and                     0          39,180
                               Muscatatuck             Microgrid.
                            Italy
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Microgrid Control Systems.               0          13,470
                               Sigonella
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Camp Fuji               Microgrid and Backup Power               0          45,870
Def-Wide                      Fleet Activities        Kinnick High School (INC).          40,386          40,386
                               Yokosuka
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  Kubasaki High School......         160,000          30,000
                               Smedley D. Butler
                            Korea
Def-Wide                      Kunsan Air Base         Ambulatory Care Center              64,942          64,942
                                                       Replacement.
                            Maine
Def-Wide                      Naval Shipyard          Power Plant Resiliency                   0          28,700
                               Portsmouth              Improvements.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Aberdeen Proving        Power Generation and                     0          30,730
                               Ground                  Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW East Campus Building          265,000         265,000
                                                       #5 (INC 2).
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Andrews      Ambulatory Care Center              15,040          15,040
                                                       (INC).
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Andrews      Microgrid With Electric                  0          17,920
                                                       Vehicle Charging
                                                       Infrastructure.
Def-Wide                      Walter Reed National    MEDCEN Addition/Alteration          77,651          77,651
                               Military Medical        (INC 8).
                               Center
                            Missouri
Def-Wide                      Whiteman Air Force      Flightline Fueling                  19,500          19,500
                               Base                    Facilities.
                            New Jersey
Def-Wide                      Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Microgrid With Electric                  0          17,730
                               Lakehurst               Vehicle Charging
                                                       Infrastructure.
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Liberty            SOF Arms Room Addition....          11,800          11,800
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF Armory................          25,400          25,400
                               Lejeune
                            Ohio
Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson Air    District Cooling Plant....               0          53,000
                               Force Base
                            South Carolina
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Fuel Pier.................          31,500          31,500
                               Station Beaufort
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Recruit    Ambulatory Care Clinic              72,050          72,050
                               Depot Parris Island     Replacement (Dental).
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       General Purpose Warehouse.          79,300          79,300
                               Corpus Christi
Def-Wide                      NSA Texas (Nsat)        Cryptologic Center (INC)..         152,000         152,000
                            United Kingdom
Def-Wide                      Royal Air Force         Lakenheath High School....         153,000         153,000
                               Lakenheath
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Fort Belvoir            Defense Health                     225,000         225,000
                                                       Headquarters.
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF Human Performance               32,000          32,000
                               Base Little Creek--     Training Center.
                               Fort Story
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Metro Entrance Pedestrian           36,800          36,800
                                                       Access Control Pt..
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Power Generation and                     0          40,000
                               McChord--Gray Army      Microgrid.
                               Airfield
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Hydrant Fueling System....          54,000          54,000
                               Whidbey Island
Def-Wide                      Naval Magazine Indian   Backup Power and Microgrid               0          39,490
                               Island
Def-Wide                      Naval Undersea Warfare  SOF Coldwater Training/             35,000          35,000
                               Center Keyport          Austere Environ. Fac.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete--ERCIP...               0         103,100
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (Defense-Wide).....          26,081          26,081
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DHA)..............          46,751          46,751
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DLA)..............         105,000         105,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (DODEA)............           7,501           7,501
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (MDA)..............           4,745           4,745
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (NSA)..............          41,928          41,928
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (SOCOM)............          35,495          35,495
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (TJS)..............           1,964           1,964
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design (WHS)..............           1,508           1,508
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              636,000               0
                               Locations               Conservation Investment
                                                       Program.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          96,238          96,238
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              11,146          21,785
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           8,000
                               Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                       Wide).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   18,000          18,000
                               Locations               Construction (DHA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   13,333          13,333
                               Locations               Construction (DLA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    7,400           7,400
                               Locations               Construction (DODEA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    5,277           5,277
                               Locations               Construction (MDA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    6,000           6,000
                               Locations               Construction (NSA).
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   24,109          24,109
                               Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        3,733,163       3,636,722
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment            433864         433,864
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             433,864         433,864
                              ......................
                            Alaska
Army NG                       Fort Richardson         National Guard Readiness             67000          67,000
                                                       Center.
                            Iowa
Army NG                       Sioux City Armory       National Guard Vehicle               13800          13,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Louisiana
Army NG                       Lafayette Readiness     National Guard Readiness             33000          33,000
                               Center                  Center.
                            Michigan
Army NG                       Detroit Olympia         Readiness Center Addition/               0           3,400
                                                       Alteration (Design).
                            Mississippi
Army NG                       Southaven Readiness     National Guard Readiness            33,000          33,000
                               Center                  Center.
                            Montana
Army NG                       Malta Readiness Center  National Guard Vehicle               14800          14,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Nevada
Army NG                       Hawthorne Army Depot    Automated Qualification/             18000          18,000
                                                       Training Range.
                            New Jersey
Army NG                       Vineland                National Guard Vehicle               23000          23,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Oklahoma
Army NG                       Shawnee Readiness       National Guard Readiness             29000          29,000
                               Center                  Center.
                            Puerto Rico
Army NG                       Gurabo Readiness        National Guard Vehicle                   0          63,000
                               Center                  Maintenance Shop.
                            Utah
Army NG                       Nephi Readiness Center  National Guard Vehicle               20000          20,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Washington
Army NG                       Camp Murray             National Guard/Reserve               40000          40,000
                                                       Center Building.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................           25529          25,529
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    45000          65,000
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   362,129         448,529
                              ......................
                            California
Army Res                      Bell                    Army Reserve Training                    0          55,000
                                                       Center.
Army Res                      Camp Parks              Advanced Skills Training             42000          42,000
                                                       Barracks.
                            Georgia
Army Res                      Dobbins Air Reserve     Army Reserve Center.......           78000          78,000
                               Base
                            Kentucky
Army Res                      Fort Knox               Aviation Support Facility.               0          70,000
                            Massachusetts
Army Res                      Devens Reserve Forces   Collective Training                      0          39,000
                               Training Area           Enlisted Barracks.
                            New Jersey
Army Res                      Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Vertical Skills Facility..           16000          16,000
                               Lakehurst
                            Pennsylvania
Army Res                      Wilkes-Barre            Area Maintenance Support             22000          22,000
                                                       Activity Equipment.
                            Puerto Rico
Army Res                      Fort Buchanan           Advanced Skills Training             39000          39,000
                                                       Barracks.
                            Virginia
Army Res                      Richmond                Area Maintenance Support             23000          23,000
                                                       Activity/Vms.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................           31508          31,508
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                     3524          13,524
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                          255,032         429,032
                              ......................
                            Texas
N/MC Res                      Naval Air Station       Maintenance Hangar........               0          75,000
                               Joint Reserve Base
                               Fort Worth
                            Washington
N/MC Res                      Joint Base Lewis-       Parachute Survival                   26610          26,610
                               McChord                 Training Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Design...............             663             663
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                        0          10,000
                               Locations               Construction.
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Design..............            2556           2,556
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Reserve Total                                           29,829         114,829
                              ......................
                            Alaska
Air NG                        Joint Base Elmendorf-   Combat Rescue Helicopter            19,300          19,300
                               Richardson              Simulator.
                            Arizona
Air NG                        Tucson International    Cost to Complete--Base                   0           7,000
                               Airport                 Entry Complex.
                            California
Air NG                        Moffett Air Field       Combat Rescue Helicopter             12600          12,600
                                                       Simulator.
                            Colorado
Air NG                        Buckley Space Force     Cost to Complete--                       0           4,000
                               Base                    Corrosion Control
                                                       Facility.
                            Florida
Air NG                        Jacksonville            F-35 Consolidated Weapons            26200          26,200
                               International Airport   Training.
                            Hawaii
Air NG                        Hickam Air Force Base   Space Control Center......           36600          36,600
                            New Jersey
Air NG                        Atlantic City           F-16 Mission Training                18000          18,000
                               International Airport   Center.
                            New York
Air NG                        Francis S. Gabreski     Combat Rescue Helicopter             14000          14,000
                               Airport                 Simulator.
                            Ohio
Air NG                        Rickenbacher            Cost to Complete--Small                  0           6,000
                               International Airport   Arms Range.
                            Oregon
Air NG                        Portland International  Cost to Complete--Special                0           7,000
                               Airport                 Tactics Complex - 1.
Air NG                        Portland International  Cost to Complete--Special                0           5,000
                               Airport                 Tactics Complex - 2.
Air NG                        Portland International  Cost to Complete--Special                0           5,000
                               Airport                 Tactics Complex - 3.
                            Texas
Air NG                        Fort Worth              C-130J ADAL Fuel Cell               13,100          13,100
                                                       Building 1674.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          10,792          10,792
                               Locations
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   40,200          50,200
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Wyoming
Air NG                        Cheyenne Regional       Cost to Complete--                       0           4,000
                               Airport                 Construct Vm & Age
                                                       Complex.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    190,792         238,792
                              ......................
                            Delaware
AF Res                        Dover Air Force Base    512th Operations Group                   0          42,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Georgia
AF Res                        Dobbins Air Reserve     Security Forces Facility..          22,000          22,000
                               Base
                            Indiana
AF Res                        Grissom Air Reserve     Indoor Small Arms Range...          21,000          21,000
                               Base
                            Ohio
AF Res                        Youngstown Air Reserve  Base Fire Station.........          25,000          25,000
                               Station
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................             562             562
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                      701          10,701
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
Military Construction, Air    ......................  ..........................          69,263         121,263
 Force Reserve
                              ......................
                            Belgium
FH Con Army                   Chievres Air Base       Family Housing New                 100,954          50,954
                                                       Construction (84 Units).
                            Georgia
FH Con Army                   Fort Eisenhower         MHPI Restructure--Fort              50,000          50,000
                                                       Eisenhower.
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   U.S. Army Garrison      Family Housing Replacement          63,246          63,246
                               Rheinland-Pfalz         Construction (54 Units).
                            Japan
FH Con Army                   Sagamihara Family       Family Housing                      31,114          31,114
                               Housing Area            Improvements Construction
                                                       (35 Units).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing Design.....          31,333          31,333
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            276,647         226,647
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          18,065          18,065
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leased Housing............         129,703         129,703
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance of Real                127,097         127,097
                               Locations               Property Facilities.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management Account........          62,060          62,060
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Military Housing                    69,579          69,579
                               Locations               Privatization Initiative.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             357             357
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,273           8,273
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          60,477          60,477
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               475,611         475,611
                              ......................
                            Guam
FH Con Navy                   Andersen Air Force      Replace Andersen Housing,           93,112          93,112
                               Base                    Phase 10 (42 Units).
FH Con Navy                   Andersen Air Force      Replace Andersen Housing,          103,863         103,863
                               Base                    Phase 9 (136 Units).
                            Japan
FH Con Navy                   Marine Corps Air        Construction Improvements           35,438          35,438
                               Station Iwakuni         (64 Units).
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................          13,329          13,329
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           245,742         245,742
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,839          16,839
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               60,283          60,283
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          67,412          67,412
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         109,504         109,504
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          61,240          61,240
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             427             427
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          17,332          17,332
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          44,180          44,180
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              377,217         377,217
                              ......................
                            Alaska
FH Con AF                     Joint Base Elmendorf-   MHPI Restructure--Jber             120,000         120,000
                               Richardson              Phase III.
                            Germany
FH Con AF                     Ramstein Air Base       Construct 2 Goq Units.....           4,350           4,350
FH Con AF                     Ramstein Air Base       KMC 02--Construct Two Car            1,400           1,400
                                                       Garages (5 Units).
                            Japan
FH Con AF                     Yokota Air Base         Family House Improvements           26,242          26,242
                                                       8b West (19 Units).
FH Con AF                     Yokota Air Base         Family House Improvements           39,000          39,000
                                                       9, Phase 2 (32 Units).
                            Texas
FH Con AF                     Lackland Air Force      MHPI Restructure--Lackland          24,000          24,000
                               Base
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Design....................           6,557           6,557
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       221,549         221,549
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          24,230          24,230
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               32,508          32,508
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................            6278           6,278
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          127023         127,023
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................           71384          71,384
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............            2426           2,426
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          12,446          12,446
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           49955          49,955
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          326,250         326,250
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             687             687
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............              91              91
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           32983          32,983
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           13986          13,986
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              36              36
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................            4358           4,358
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................              15              15
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        52,156          52,156
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             8195           8,195
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            8,195           8,195
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              497             497
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           497             497
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and                212556         237,556
                               Locations               Closure.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                           212,556         237,556
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and               111,697         136,697
                               Locations               Closure.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           111,697         136,697
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and                121952         146,952
                               Locations               Closure.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      121,952         146,952
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities.....            1756           1,756
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide Total                                     1,756           1,756
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    17,545,079      17,545,079
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2025        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Nuclear Energy..........................       150,000       150,000
    Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D..........       384,957             0
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    19,848,644    19,975,644
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,465,108     2,445,108
        Naval reactors......................     2,118,773     1,998,773
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       564,475       539,475
  Total, National Nuclear Security              24,997,000    24,959,000
   Administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     7,059,695     7,019,695
        Other defense activities............     1,140,023     1,140,023
  Total, Environmental & other defense           8,199,718     8,159,718
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    33,196,718    33,118,718
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    33,731,675    33,268,718
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       150,000       150,000
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       150,000       150,000
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D
  Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D Program....       384,957             0
    Program decrease........................                  [-384,957]
  Total, Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D.....       384,957             0
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.........        27,500        27,500
      W88 Alteration Program................        78,700        78,700
      W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,164,750     1,164,750
      W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        70,000
        Program increase....................                    [70,000]
      W87-1 Modification Program............     1,096,033     1,096,033
      W93 Program...........................       455,776       455,776
      B61-13................................        16,000        16,000
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,838,759     2,908,759
 
      Stockpile services
        Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,356,260     1,356,260
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   54,100        49,100
         Disposition........................
          Program reduction.................                    [-5,000]
        Production Operations...............       816,567       816,567
        Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        75,002        75,002
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,301,929     2,296,929
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     5,140,688     5,205,688
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       984,611       984,611
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        470,000       470,000
           Project, LANL....................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              39,475        39,475
           Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,494,086     1,494,086
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                  75,332        75,332
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium      1,200,000     1,200,000
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium             1,275,332     1,275,332
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........       121,964       121,964
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,891,382     2,891,382
      High Explosives and Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics......       115,675       131,675
            High Explosives Binder--NNSA UPL                    [16,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering         15,000        15,000
           Facility, PX.....................
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis Formulation                       20,000
           and Production, PX...............
            Program increase................                    [20,000]
  Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       130,675       166,675
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     3,022,057     3,058,057
 
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Secondary Capability Modernization....       755,353       755,353
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        260,000       260,000
       Y-12.................................
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        800,000       800,000
       Y-12.................................
  Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,815,353     1,815,353
 
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 661,738       661,738
       Enrichment...........................
  Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              661,738       661,738
   Enrichment...............................
 
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       141,300       141,300
    22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..        50,000        50,000
    Warhead Assembly Modernization..........        34,000        34,000
    Capability Based Investments............       153,244       153,244
  Total, Production Modernization...........     5,877,692     5,913,692
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       907,333       907,333
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       418,000       418,000
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       682,830       682,830
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            286,489       296,489
     Maturation.............................
      High Explosives Binder--NNSA UPL......                    [10,000]
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       879,500       879,500
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     3,174,152     3,184,152
   Engineering..............................
 
  Academic Programs and Community Support...       128,188       113,188
    Community Capacity Building Program.....                   [-15,000]
  Total, Academic Programs and Community           128,188       113,188
   Support..................................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,305,000     1,305,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       191,958       191,958
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       881,000       881,000
    Recapitalization........................       778,408       778,408
    Construction:
      25-D-511 PULSE New Access, NNSS.......        25,000        25,000
      25-D-510 Plutonium Mission Safety &           48,500        48,500
       Quality Building, LANL...............
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            70,000        70,000
       Upgrade, LANL........................
      24-D-510 Analytic Gas Laboratory, PX..                      36,000
        Program increase....................                    [36,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       143,500       179,500
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     3,299,866     3,335,866
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       236,160       236,160
    Program direction.......................       135,264       135,264
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       371,424       371,424
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and Maintenance..............     1,126,000     1,121,000
      Program decrease......................                    [-5,000]
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West end protected area              54,000        54,000
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........     1,180,000     1,175,000
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       646,000       646,000
  Legacy contractor pensions................        30,634        30,634
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    19,848,644    19,975,644
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        87,768        82,768
        Program reduction...................                    [-5,000]
      Radiological security.................       260,000       260,000
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              196,096       182,096
       deterrence...........................
        Insufficient justification..........                   [-14,000]
  Total, Global material security...........       543,864       524,864
 
    Material management and minimization
      Reactor Conversion and Uranium Supply.       145,227       145,227
      Plutonium Disposition.................       193,045       193,045
      Nuclear Material Removal and                  38,825        38,825
       Elimination..........................
  Total, Material management & minimization.       377,097       377,097
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       224,980       224,980
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       317,158       316,158
        Arms Control Advancement Initiative.                    [-1,000]
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       323,058       323,058
      Forensics R&D.........................        37,759        37,759
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       124,875       124,875
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          802,850       801,850
   R&D......................................
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        40,000        40,000
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......        40,000        40,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,988,791     1,968,791
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................         7,128         7,128
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            536,189       536,189
   response program.........................
  Use of prior-year balances................       -67,000       -67,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,465,108     2,445,108
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       868,380       848,380
    Insufficient justification..............                   [-20,000]
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        45,610        45,610
  Naval reactors operations and                    763,263       763,263
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition          45,000        45,000
     Project................................
    22-D-532 KL Security Upgrades...........        41,670        41,670
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   292,002       192,002
     Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
      Program reduction.....................                  [-100,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       378,672       278,672
  Program direction.........................        62,848        62,848
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,118,773     1,998,773
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program Direction.........................       564,475       539,475
    Program decrease........................                    [-5,000]
    Insufficient justification..............                   [-20,000]
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       564,475       539,475
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         1,350         1,350
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup               133,000       133,000
     operations.............................
    Central plateau remediation.............       773,030       773,030
    Richland community and regulatory               11,130        11,130
     support................................
    Construction:
      22-D-401 Eastern Plateau Fire Station.        13,500        13,500
      22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 7,800         7,800
       Treatment Facility...................
      23-D-404 181D Export Water System             18,886        18,886
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      23-D-405 181B Export Water System              1,168         1,168
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      24-D-401 Environmental Restoration            25,000        25,000
       Disposal Facility Supercell 11
       Expansion Proj.......................
  Total, Construction--Richland.............        66,354        66,354
  Total, Richland...........................       983,514       983,514
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           466,000       466,000
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        832,065       832,065
     disposition............................
    Construction:
      01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       608,100       608,100
      01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
      15-D-409 Low Activity Waste                   37,500        37,500
       Pretreatment System..................
      23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank          37,500        37,500
       Farms Risk Management Project........
  Total, Construction--Office of River             703,100       703,100
   Protection ..............................
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     2,001,165     2,001,165
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       430,678       430,678
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         3,315         3,315
      Construction:
        22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill           25,250        25,250
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
         Project............................
  Total, Construction--Idaho................        25,250        25,250
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       459,243       459,243
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,917         1,917
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............                           0
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....           845           845
      Nevada Site...........................        63,377        63,377
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         1,816         1,816
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       273,610       273,610
      Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......         1,622         1,622
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       343,187       343,187
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       342,705       342,705
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       342,705       342,705
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        60,000        60,000
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        72,000        72,000
      Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                30,000        30,000
         Treatment Facility.................
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             40,000        40,000
         facility...........................
  Total, Construction--Oak Ridge............        70,000        70,000
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       202,000       202,000
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         5,700         5,700
    OR technology development and deployment         3,300         3,300
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       553,705       553,705
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management                 400,538       400,538
     operations.............................
      Construction:
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems                 6,000         6,000
         Replacement........................
  Total, Savannah River Risk Management            406,538       406,538
   Operations...............................
 
    SR Community and Regulatory Support.....         5,198         5,198
    Savannah River National Laboratory              90,000        90,000
     Operations & Maintenance...............
    Radioactive Liquid Tank Waste                  971,235       981,235
     Stabilization and Disposition..........
      Program increase......................                    [10,000]
      Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            82,500        82,500
         #10, 11, 12........................
  Total, Construction--Savannah River sites.        82,500        82,500
  Total, Savannah River sites...............     1,555,471     1,565,471
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       413,874       413,874
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                   10,346        10,346
       confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
      15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP..........         1,200         1,200
  Total, Construction--Waste Isolation Pilot        11,546        11,546
   Plant....................................
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       425,420       425,420
 
  Program Direction.........................       334,958       324,958
    Insufficient justification..............                   [-10,000]
  Program Support...........................       105,885        65,885
    Community Capacity Building Program.....                   [-40,000]
  Safeguards and Security...................       265,197       265,197
  Technology Development and Deployment.....        30,600        30,600
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     7,059,695     7,019,695
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       141,908       141,908
    Program direction.......................        90,555        90,555
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           232,463       232,463
   security.................................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise Assessments..................        30,022        30,022
    Program direction.......................        64,132        64,132
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments...        94,154        94,154
 
  Specialized security activities...........       390,000       390,000
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       181,289       181,289
    Program direction.......................        23,969        23,969
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       205,258       205,258
 
  Defense-related administrative support....       213,649       213,649
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,499         4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,140,023     1,140,023
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,140,023     1,140,023
------------------------------------------------------------------------

            Passed the House of Representatives June 14, 2024.

            Attest:

                                             KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

                                                                 Clerk.
```