# Patent

## Title
Security enhancement through application access control

## Abstract

Security enhancement through application access control for cloud-based services and/or storage accounts is disclosed. In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure include a method, which may be implemented on a system, for providing, via the collaboration environment, applications for use by a user in the collaboration environment. The applications are selectable by a user, through the collaboration environment, for use in interaction and engagement with other users in the collaboration environment in collaboration sessions. The applications that are visible or available for use by the user is configurable by another user (e.g., administrator or IT specialist) with appropriate permissions, though a designated console.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/649,869, entitled “SELECTIVE APPLICATION ACCESS CONTROL VIA A CLOUD-BASED SERVICE FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENT”, which was filed on May 21, 2012, the contents of which are all incorporated by reference herein.


BACKGROUND
With the increase of electronic and digital content being used in enterprise settings or other organizations as the preferred mechanism for project, task, and work flow management, as has the need for streamlined collaboration and sharing of digital content and documents, and in particular, via cloud-based services and/or cloud-based storage.
However, security issues have become a major issue to be addressed for sensitive corporate content/documents, in particular, as the typical user now utilizes multiple devices on a regular basis for business and personal purposes. Furthermore, with open source platforms which now enable developers to build vast varieties of desktop and mobile applications that facilitate the ease of content access and editing, user adoption and use of third party applications has skyrocketed. However, many of these applications and/or their developers are not known or not well known. This has posed additional challenges in securing user devices and in particular, mobile devices to ensure that content remains protected wherever and whenever users access the shared files using any application through any device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates an example diagram of a system having a host server of a cloud service and/or cloud storage accounts with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
FIG. 2 depicts a diagram of a web-based or online collaboration platform deployed in an enterprise or other organizational setting for organizing work items and workspaces, as one example of a hosted cloud service and/or cloud storage with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
FIG. 3 depicts an example diagram of a workspace in an online or web-based collaboration environment accessible by multiple collaborators through various devices authorized to access the work space.
FIG. 4A depicts a flow chart illustrating example processes for users or administrator users to manage security through adjusting security configurations through a console.
FIG. 4B depicts a flow chart illustrating an example process flow for managing and configuring applications allowed to users in an enterprise.
FIG. 4C depicts a flow chart illustrating example processes for security management through configuring native application use and installation by limiting the number of allowed applications/clients on a per user basis.
FIG. 5 depicts a block diagram illustrating an example of components in a host server for cloud-based services and storage accounts with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
FIG. 6 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface of a console allowing selective enablement of applications for access by users.
FIG. 7 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface of the console providing settings for configuring use and installation of native applications based on client type on a per user basis.
FIG. 8 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface of the console providing additional security settings for configuration/reconfiguration.
FIG. 9A-9B depict screenshots of example users interfaces of the console providing mobile security settings for configuration/reconfiguration by an administrative user or user with the appropriate permissions.
FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are, references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way.
Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
Without intent to limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods of security enhancement through application access control.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example diagram of a system having a host server 100 of a cloud service and/or cloud storage accounts with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
The client devices 102 can be any system and/or device, and/or any combination of devices/systems that is able to establish a connection, including wired, wireless, cellular connections with another device, a server and/or other systems such as host server 100 and/or notification server 150. Client devices 102 will typically include a display and/or other output functionalities to present information and data exchanged between among the devices 102 and/or the host server 100 and/or notification server 150.
For example, the client devices 102 can include mobile, hand held or portable devices or non-portable devices and can be any of, but not limited to, a server desktop, a desktop computer, a computer cluster, or portable devices including, a notebook, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile phone, a cell phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a Blackberry device, a Treo, a handheld tablet (e.g. an iPad, a Galaxy, Xoom Tablet, etc.), a tablet PC, a thin-client, a hand held console, a hand held gaming device or console, an iPhone, and/or any other portable, mobile, hand held devices, etc. running on any platform or any operating system (e.g., Mac-based OS (OS X, iOS, etc.), Windows-based OS (Windows Mobile, Windows 7, etc.), Android, Blackberry OS, Embedded Linux platforms, Palm OS, Symbian platform. In one embodiment, the client devices 102, host server 100, and app server 110 are coupled via a network 106 and/or a network 108. In some embodiments, the devices 102 and host server 100 may be directly connected to one another.
The input mechanism on client devices 102 can include touch screen keypad (including single touch, multi-touch, gesture sensing in 2D or 3D, etc.), a physical keypad, a mouse, a pointer, a track pad, motion detector (e.g., including 1-axis, 2-axis, 3-axis accelerometer, etc.), a light sensor, capacitance sensor, resistance sensor, temperature sensor, proximity sensor, a piezoelectric device, device orientation detector (e.g., electronic compass, tilt sensor, rotation sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer), or a combination of the above.
Signals received or detected indicating user activity at client devices 102 through one or more of the above input mechanism, or others, can be used in the disclosed technology by various users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) for accessing, through network 106, a web-based collaboration environment or online collaboration platform (e.g., hosted by the host server 100).
The collaboration platform or environment hosts workspaces with work items that one or more users can access (e.g., view, edit, update, revise, comment, download, preview, tag, or otherwise manipulate, etc.). A work item can generally include any type of digital or electronic content that can be viewed or accessed via an electronic device (e.g., device 102). The digital content can include .pdf files, .doc, slides (e.g., Powerpoint slides), images, audio files, multimedia content, web pages, blogs, etc. A workspace can generally refer to any grouping of a set of digital content in the collaboration platform. The grouping can be created, identified, or specified by a user or through other means. This user may be a creator user or administrative user, for example.
In general, a workspace can be associated with a set of users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) which have access to the content included therein. The levels of access (e.g., based on permissions or rules) of each user or collaborator to access the content in a given workspace may be the same or may vary among the users. Each user may have their own set of access rights to every piece of content in the workspace, or each user may be different access rights to different pieces of content. Access rights may be specified by a user associated with a work space and/or a user who created/uploaded a particular piece of content to the workspace, or any other designated user or collaborator.
In general, the collaboration platform allows multiple users or collaborators to access or collaborate efforts on work items such each user can see, remotely, edits, revisions, comments, or annotations being made to specific work items through their own user devices. For example, a user can upload a document to a work space for other users to access (e.g., for viewing, editing, commenting, signing-off, or otherwise manipulating). The user can login to the online platform and upload the document (or any other type of work item) to an existing work space or to a new work space. The document can be shared with existing users or collaborators in a work space.
A diagrammatic illustration of the online collaboration environment and the relationships between workspaces and users/collaborators are illustrated with further reference to the example of FIG. 2. A diagrammatic illustration of a workspace having multiple work items with which collaborators can access through multiple devices is illustrated with further reference to the example of FIG. 3.
In one embodiment, the host server 100 of cloud-based services and/or cloud storage such as an online or web-based collaboration environment is able to track or monitor the devices used by users to access content or activities.
Functions and techniques disclosed for security enhancement by application access control for cloud-based services and storage accounts hosted by server 100 are illustrated further in the example of FIG. 5. Functions and techniques performed by the host server 100 and/or other related components therein are described, respectively, in detail with further reference to the example flow charts of FIG. 4A-4C.
In one embodiment, client devices 102 communicate with the host server 100 and/or notification server 150 over network 106. In general, network 106, over which the client devices 102, the host server 100, and/or notification server 150 communicate, may be a cellular network, a telephonic network, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet, or any combination thereof. For example, the Internet can provide file transfer, remote log in, email, news, RSS, cloud-based services, instant messaging, visual voicemail, push mail, VoIP, and other services through any known or convenient protocol, such as, but is not limited to the TCP/IP protocol, Open System Interconnections (OSI), FTP, UPnP, iSCSI, NSF, ISDN, PDH, RS-232, SDH, SONET, etc.
The network 106 can be any collection of distinct networks operating wholly or partially in conjunction to provide connectivity to the client devices 102 and the host server 100 and may appear as one or more networks to the serviced systems and devices. In one embodiment, communications to and from the client devices 102 can be achieved by, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet. In one embodiment, communications can be achieved by a secure communications protocol, such as secure sockets layer (SSL), or transport layer security (TLS).
In addition, communications can be achieved via one or more networks, such as, but are not limited to, one or more of WiMax, a Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Personal area network (PAN), a Campus area network (CAN), a Metropolitan area network (MAN), a Wide area network (WAN), a Wireless wide area network (WWAN), enabled with technologies such as, by way of example, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Personal Communications Service (PCS), Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-Amps), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Fixed Wireless Data, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, IMT-Advanced, pre-4G, 3G LTE, 3GPP LTE, LTE Advanced, mobile WiMax, WiMax 2, WirelessMAN-Advanced networks, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), General packet radio service (GPRS), enhanced GPRS, iBurst, UMTS, HSPDA, HSUPA, HSPA, UMTS-TDD, 1 xRTT, EV-DO, messaging protocols such as, TCP/IP, SMS, MMS, extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), real time messaging protocol (RTMP), instant messaging and presence protocol (IMPP), instant messaging, USSD, IRC, or any other wireless data networks or messaging protocols.
FIG. 2 depicts a diagram of a web-based or online collaboration platform deployed in an enterprise or other organizational setting 250 for organizing work items 215, 235, 255 and workspaces 205, 225, 245, as one example of a hosted cloud service and/or cloud storage with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
The web-based platform for collaborating on projects or jointly working on documents can be used by individual users and shared among collaborators. In addition, the collaboration platform can be deployed in an organized setting including but not limited to, a company (e.g., an enterprise setting), a department in a company, an academic institution, a department in an academic institution, a class or course setting, or any other types of organizations or organized setting.
When deployed in an organizational setting, multiple workspaces (e.g., workspace A, B C) can be created to support different projects or a variety of work flows. Each workspace can have its own associate work items. For example, work space A 205 may be associated with work items 215, work space B 225 can be associated with work items 235, and work space N can be associated with work items 255. The work items 215, 235, and 255 may be unique to each work space but need not be. For example, a particular word document can be associated with only one work space (e.g., work space A 205) or it may be associated with multiple work spaces (e.g., Work space A 205 and work space B 225, etc.).
In general, each work space has a set of users or collaborators associated with it. For example, work space A 205 is associated with multiple users or collaborators 206. In some instances, work spaces deployed in an enterprise may be department specific. For example, work space B may be associated with department 210 and some users shown as example user A 208 and workspace N 245 can be associated with departments 212 and 216 and users shown as example user B 214.
Each user associated with a work space can generally access the work items associated with the work space. The level of access will depend on permissions associated with the specific work space, and/or with a specific work item. Permissions can be set for the work space or set individually on a per work item basis. For example, the creator of a work space (e.g., one of user A 208 who creates work space B) can set one permission setting applicable to all work items 235 for other associated users and/or users associated with the affiliate department 210, for example. Creator user A 208 may also set different permission settings for each work item, which may be the same for different users, or varying for different users.
In each work space A, B . . . N, when an action is performed on a work item by a given user or any other activity is detected in the work space, other users in the same work space may be notified (e.g., in real time or in near real time, or not in real time). Activities which trigger real time notifications can include, by way of example but not limitation, adding, deleting, or modifying collaborators in the work space, uploading, downloading, adding, deleting a work item in the work space, creating a discussion topic in the work space.
Specifically, items or content downloaded or edited in accordance with the techniques described in the present disclosure can be cause notifications to be generated. Such notifications can be sent to relevant users to notify them of actions surrounding a download, an edit, a change, a modification, a new file, a conflicting version, an upload of an edited or modified file.
In one embodiment, in a user interface to the web-based collaboration platform where notifications are presented, users can, via the same interface, create action items (e.g., tasks) and delegate the action items to other users including collaborators pertaining to a work item 215, for example. The collaborators 206 may be in the same workspace A 205 or the user may include a newly invited collaborator. Similarly, in the same user interface where discussion topics can be created in a work space (e.g., work space A, B or N, etc.), actionable events on work items can be created and/or delegated/assigned to other users such as collaborators of a given work space 206 or other users. Through the same user interface, task status and updates from multiple users or collaborators can be indicated and reflected. In some instances, the users can perform the tasks (e.g., review or approve or reject, etc.) via the same user interface.
FIG. 3 depicts an example diagram of a workspace 302 in an online or web-based collaboration environment accessible by multiple collaborators 322 through various devices authorized to access the work space.
Each of users 316, 318, and 320 can individually use multiple different devices to access and/or manipulate work items 324 in the work space 302 with which they are associated with. For example users 316, 318, 320 can be collaborators on a project to which work items 324 are relevant. Since the work items 324 are hosted by the collaboration environment (e.g., a cloud-based environment), each user can access the work items 324 anytime, and from any physical location using any device (e.g., including devices they own or any shared/public/loaner device).
Work items to be edited or viewed can be accessed from the workspace 302 in accordance with the platform and/or application independent mechanisms. Users can also be notified of access, edit, modification, and/or upload related-actions performed on work items 324 by other users or any other types of activities detected in the work space 302. For example, if user 316 modifies a document, one or both of the other collaborators 318 and 320 can be notified of the modification in real time, or near real-time, or not in real time. The notifications can be sent through any of all of the devices associated with a given user, in various formats including, one or more of, email, SMS, or via a pop-up window in a user interface in which the user uses to access the collaboration platform. In the event of multiple notifications, each notification can be depicted preferentially (e.g., ordering in the user interface) based on user preferences and/or relevance to the user (e.g., implicit or explicit).
For example, a notification of a download, access, read, write, edit, or uploaded related activities can be presented in a feed stream among other notifications through a user interface on the user device according to relevancy to the user determined based on current or recent activity of the user in the web-based collaboration environment.
In one embodiment, a notification feed stream includes updates when an invited user accepts an invitation and/or successfully creates a new account through receipt of an invitation from an existing user. The invited user, upon creation of the new account, receives the account having enhanced features. The new user can automatically be connected to the existing user who sent the invitation. The system can also automatically prompt both users to query they wish to be collaborators in a common work space.
FIG. 4A depicts a flow chart illustrating example processes for users or administrator users to manage security through adjusting security configurations through a console to enhance content security in a collaboration environment.
In process 402, applications to be visible or available for use by users are configured through a console. In one embodiment, the applications that are visible or available for use by the user is configurable by another user with appropriate permissions. For example, the other user with the appropriate permissions can be an administrator user of an organization (e.g., an enterprise or another type of informal/formal organization) to which the user and the other users belong.
In general, the administrator configures the applications for visibility or availability to all users of the organization for security purposes. The administrator can make available applications known to be safe or stable and disable ones that are incompatible, unknown, or known to have security risks. In some instances, newer/older versions or revisions of applications can similarly be made available or disallowed to users in the organization.
In process 404, components or features of the applications that are available for use by the user are configured or selected through the console. Administrators can enable or disable certain features of allowed applications for compatibility or security reasons. In general, the console (e.g., such as the console shown in the example screenshots of FIG. 6-FIG. 9) and the associated features/functionalities may be in part or in whole specific to users with the appropriate permissions (e.g. admin rights, etc.). In some instances, a number of applications that are available for use by the user is also configurable, for example, through the console.
In process 406, the applications for use by a user in the collaboration environment is provided. In general, the applications which are designated as visible or available can be selectable by a user, through the collaboration environment (e.g., which may be cloud-based), for use in interaction and engagement with other users (e.g., other users in the same organization/enterprise) in the collaboration environment in collaboration sessions
In process 408, the user uses the application in interaction and engagement with other users in collaboration sessions in the collaboration environment. In general, the applications can include, by way of example but not limitation, document editing and viewing applications, image or photo editing applications, browser extensions, native and non-native mobile applications, annotation tools/gadgets, file sharing applications, multimedia applications, gaming applications, presentation assistants, any third-party applications and/or native applications created by a host of the collaboration environment.
In process 410, mobile security settings are configured through the console. In one embodiment, the mobile security settings include allowing or restricting saving of files onto a mobile device for offline use. The mobile security settings include requirements for application pass code lock with a specified time out period. The mobile security settings can be configured by the admin or other user with the appropriate permissions to allow or disallow other users in the enterprise/organization from saving files for offline use or access onto mobile devices for security concerns.
In process 412, security configuration settings are generated. The configuration settings may be generated on a per user basis or on a per organization/enterprise basis based on the admin prescribed settings. In some instances, administrative users may set exceptions for certain users, or certain devices, and/or under certain circumstances (e.g., content, location and/or time based criteria) to be able to save files for offline use. In process 414, user account and/or user device are configured with the security settings.
FIG. 4B depicts a flow chart illustrating an example process flow for managing and configuring applications allowed to users in an enterprise to enhance security in a cloud-based environment
In process 422, an identification of the applications (e.g., third party applications) allowable for use to access the corporate content is received. The applications can be selected through a console in the cloud environment
In process 424, for each application, is determined whether the identification indicates whether an application is to be disabled, available, or added by default. An application that is disabled is generally not visible to a user or visible but not allowed to be added/used by a user. An available application can be made available for selection by a user or automatically added to a user's application list. In some instances, applications may be added by default to a user's account by an administrative user, these applications are then not only available, but already incorporated/integrated with user accounts such that the user need not manually select the application for use with the account.
In process 426, a list of the applications is presented to all users in the enterprise selectable for use by the users in accessing the corporate content or interacting with other users in the cloud environment. Note the list of the application that are selectable is specific to the users associated with or belonging to an enterprise to which the corporate content relates, since the applications are selected by an administrative user for a given organization/enterprise.
In process 428, individual user selections of applications from the list of applications are received. In process 430, a selected set of applications is provided to a user for use in the cloud environment. Note that in general, different sets of applications in the list of the third party applications are provided to different users in the enterprise based on individual user selections. In one embodiment, the application lists can include common applications added to user accounts by default and other applications selected by different users of the enterprise/organization, which may include different applications that have been allowed by an administrator.
FIG. 4C depicts a flow chart illustrating example processes for security management through configuring native application use and installation by limiting the number of allowed applications/clients on a per user basis.
In process 442, use and installation of the native applications to access the corporate content via the cloud environment are configured. For example, a number of instances of the native applications able to be used or installed by a user is configurable via the console. The native applications can include a synchronization client to synchronize or download corporate content or updates to the corporate content via the cloud environment. The native applications can also include a smart phone application or a mobile application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a smart phone or mobile device. The native applications can also include a tablet application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a tablet device and/or a browser application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a web browser.
In process 444, a number of synchronization clients allowed per user is determined. In process 446, a number of smart phone or mobile applications allowed per user are determined. In process 448, a number of tablet applications allowed per user is determined.
FIG. 5 depicts a block diagram illustrating an example of components in a host server 500 for cloud-based services and storage accounts with security enhancement features enabled through application access control by user devices.
The host server 500, in one embodiment, hosts a cloud based service and/or cloud based storage service which can include cloud based collaboration and/or file sharing platform. The host server 500 can include, for example, a network interface 502, an account manager 505 having a console manger 506 and/or a user rights manager 507, a security enforcement engine 515 having an application access control engine 517, a client access control engine 518 and/or a mobile security control engine 519, an application manager 535 having an application visibility status tracker 516 and/or an application feature/component activation engine 537 Additional or less components/modules/engines can be included in the host server 500 and each illustrated component.
The network interface 502 can be a networking module that enables the host server 500 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server 500, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface 502 can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card (e.g., SMS interface, WiFi interface, interfaces for various generations of mobile communication standards including but not limited to 1G, 2G, 3G, 3.5G, 4G, LTE, etc.,), Bluetooth, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.
As used herein, a “module,” “a manager,” a “handler,” a “detector,” an “interface,” a “processor,” a “tracker,” a “detector,” a “generator,” a “launcher,” a “selector,” an “updator,” or an “engine” includes a general purpose, dedicated or shared processor and, typically, firmware or software modules that are executed by the processor. Depending upon implementation-specific or other considerations, the module, manager, hander, or engine can be centralized or its functionality distributed. The module, manager, hander, or engine can include general or special purpose hardware, firmware, or software embodied in a computer-readable (storage) medium for execution by the processor. As used herein, a computer-readable medium or computer-readable storage medium is intended to include all mediums that are statutory (e.g., in the United States, under 35 U.S.C. 101), and to specifically exclude all mediums that are non-statutory in nature to the extent that the exclusion is necessary for a claim that includes the computer-readable (storage) medium to be valid. Known statutory computer-readable mediums include hardware (e.g., registers, random access memory (RAM), non-volatile (NV) storage, to name a few), but may or may not be limited to hardware.
One embodiment of the host server 500 includes the account manager 505 which is able to manage different accounts in a collaboration environment, cloud-enabled service (e.g., file sharing and/or storage). The different accounts can include corporate (e.g., enterprise or other organizations) accounts and/or individual user accounts. Individual user accounts can be tied to corporate/enterprise accounts to access corporate content. In some instances, individual user accounts or accounts used to access corporate content can be managed by users with certain rights (e.g., by an admin user or IT specialist). The users with the appropriate rights (e.g., managed by the user rights manager 507) can configure aspects of user accounts for security purposes.
Users with appropriate rights, or administrators can also obtain overviews of user accounts or search user accounts for work allocation, work flow management purposes, and/or for system maintenance, performance management purposes. In one embodiment, the users with these additional rights (e.g., admin or IT specialists) are provided with a specialized user interface that is different from or includes additional features compared to other users. These additional features allow the admin users to configure and set security configurations for other user accounts to enhance system or content security. Examples of such user interfaces can be provided in a console (e.g., via the console manager 506) as shown in the example screenshots of FIG. 6-FIG. 9.
The console, or user interfaces with additional or different features provided to an administrative user or other user with the appropriate rights/permissions, can be used to set various security settings including application access settings, use and installation of native clients/applications (e.g., native mobile application, sync client, tablet application, smartphone application, or web-browser client), and/or mobile device security settings.
These settings, when initially set, configured or reconfigured by admin users or other users, through the admin console (e.g., via the example user interface shown in FIG. 6) is enforced by the host server 500 (e.g., via the security enforcement engine 515). The settings or configurations are enforced on user accounts and/or on specific user devices. For example, the application access control engine 517 can determine, from admin settings, or default corporate account settings, which users or which user accounts can view or access certain applications (e.g., through the application manger 535). The application access control engine 517 can also determine which applications are added to user accounts by default.
The application visibility status tracker 536 tracks, updates, changes application visibility and/or availability to users, user accounts, or corporate accounts. The status tracker 536 can also track the visibility or availability of updates, versions or revisions to applications provided through the host server 500 to the collaboration environment, or other cloud-based service/storage service. In some instances, through the console, an admin user may determine or select features or components available to users in the cloud or collaboration environment. The application feature/component activation engine 537 can track the features that are enabled and/or can be used by users, in specific user accounts, and/or for specific corporations/enterprises.
In addition, the console can be used to set/configure the use and installation of native client applications, which can be enforced by the client access control engine 518. The native client applications include native applications (non third-party) used to access the environment hosted by the host server 500, specifically, the native client applications created/developed by same entity that hosts the host server 500. Native clients can include desktop clients/applications and/or mobile clients/applications including but not limited to, synchronization clients, smart phone applications, mobile applications, tablet specific applications and/or web-based browser clients.
Administrators or other users with the appropriate permissions can set or limit the number of clients allowed per user, per user account or per device, through the console (e.g., as shown in the example user interface of FIG. 7). For example, the number of sync clients that a user can install for a given account can be limited, or the number of mobile applications (e.g., for smart phone and/or tablets) can be limited.
The mobile security control engine 519 can control additional mobile security features such as whether users are allowed to save files for offline use onto their mobile devices and/or whether applications require pass word protection and the deciding circumstances (e.g., a specified period of inactivity). The admin console can be used to configure, set, or reconfigure these mobile security settings (e.g., as shown in the example user interface of FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B).
FIG. 6 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface 600 of a console 602 allowing selective enablement of applications for access by users.
In one embodiment, the user with the appropriate permissions (e.g., a system administrator, an IT specialist or other user) can access the admin settings panel 602 to access the console to configure security settings (e.g., for an enterprise or other organization). Using the “app” table 610, the user can control the visibility of the applications 620 using the features 630. The features 630 are example functionalities provided in the console 620 allowing the admin user to disable or enable applications. In some instance, the admin user can opt to add certain applications by default.
In general, applications designated as ‘disabled’ are not visible to the users in the enterprise, or visible but not available for use. Applications designed as ‘available’ are typically selectable or able for use by the user. Applications that are ‘added by default’ may be ready for use by the user and need not be again selected by individual users for integration with their accounts.
FIG. 7 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface 700 of the console 702 providing settings for configuring use and installation of native applications based on client type on a per user basis.
Additional security settings can be accessed via the Security tab 710 in the console 702 under admin settings. For example, the admin can opt to enable trust access management for users in the enterprise or organization to provide as additional security enhancement features for corporate content and data. For example, through the application tracking enabled in panel 720, an admin user can set the number of applications allowed per user for different types of clients/applications (e.g., sync client, phone application, or tablet application), to prevent or limit data loss or the risk of security breaches on corporate content in case devices are misplaced or lost.
FIG. 8 depicts a screenshot of an example user interface 800 of the console 802 providing additional security settings for configuration/reconfiguration.
FIG. 9A-9B depict screenshots of example users interfaces 900 of the console providing mobile security settings 902 for configuration/reconfiguration by an administrative user or user with the appropriate permissions. For example, the saving of offline use of files can be allowed or restricted 910 and application pass code locks can be configured using 920.
FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.
In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in a client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a user device, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, an iPhone, an iPad, a Blackberry, a processor, a telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, a console, a hand-held console, a (hand-held) gaming device, a music player, any portable, mobile, hand-held device, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine.
While the machine-readable medium or machine-readable storage medium is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the presently disclosed technique and innovation.
In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processing units or processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.
Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.
Further examples of machine-readable storage media, machine-readable media, or computer-readable (storage) media include, but are not limited to, recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks, (DVDs), etc.), among others, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.
The network interface device enables the machine 2800 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface device can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.
The network interface device can include a firewall which can, in some embodiments, govern and/or manage permission to access/proxy data in a computer network, and track varying levels of trust between different machines and/or applications. The firewall can be any number of modules having any combination of hardware and/or software components able to enforce a predetermined set of access rights between a particular set of machines and applications, machines and machines, and/or applications and applications, for example, to regulate the flow of traffic and resource sharing between these varying entities. The firewall may additionally manage and/or have access to an access control list which details permissions including for example, the access and operation rights of an object by an individual, a machine, and/or an application, and the circumstances under which the permission rights stand.
Other network security functions can be performed or included in the functions of the firewall, can be, for example, but are not limited to, intrusion-prevention, intrusion detection, next-generation firewall, personal firewall, etc. without deviating from the novel art of this disclosure.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The above detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while processes or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative embodiments may perform routines having steps, or employ systems having blocks, in a different order, and some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or subcombinations. Each of these processes or blocks may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6 will begin with the words “means for”.) Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure.

## Claims

1. A method of enhancing security in a collaboration environment through application access control, the method comprising:
receiving, on a console associated with a web-based collaboration system in the collaboration environment, settings associated with one or more available applications for collaboration, wherein the one or more available applications are configurable by a user with appropriate permissions via the web-based collaboration system;
providing, by the web-based collaboration system, the one or more available applications to a first collaborator and a second collaborator included in multiple collaborators of the collaboration environment, wherein providing the one or more available applications includes making the one or more available applications selectable by the first collaborator and the second collaborator;
receiving, from the first collaborator, a selection associated with an application of the one or more available applications via one of multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator;
integrating, by the web-based collaboration system, the application for use by the first collaborator via the web-based collaboration system;
applying, by the web-based collaboration system, security settings to accounts associated with the multiple collaborators configured by the user with the appropriate permissions, wherein the security settings include setting exceptions based on one or more of content or location-based criteria associated with the first collaborator, and include allowing or restricting access by a mobile device from the multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator;
identifying that the application includes default settings enforced on accounts associated with the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the multiple collaborators, wherein the default settings include either edit access or view access for the first collaborator and the second collaborator enforced by the web-based collaboration system, wherein the application is included in the one or more available applications for collaboration by the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the multiple collaborators; and
upon detecting an attempt to delete the application from the web-based collaboration system by the second collaborator in the multiple collaborators, preventing deletion of the application, wherein the application includes the default settings.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, the user with the appropriate permissions comprises an administrator of an organization to which the multiple collaborators belong; wherein, the administrator configures the one or more available applications for availability to the multiple collaborators of the organization.

3. The method of claim 1,
wherein the one or more available applications are configured to be available by the first collaborator or the user with the appropriate permissions through the console and wherein the one or more available applications are customizable to the multiple collaborators or the user with the appropriate permissions.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, by the web-based collaboration system, instructions directing the web-based collaboration system to configure components or features of the one or more available applications.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, a number of the one or more available applications that can be selected by the first collaborator is configurable by the user.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, the one or more available applications include one or more of: document editing and viewing applications, image or photo editing applications, browser extension applications, mobile device applications, annotation tools, file sharing applications, third-party applications, native applications created by a host of the collaboration environment, or enterprise-specific applications.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the security settings are configurable via the console.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the security settings, when applied by the web-based collaboration system, include a pass code lock and attributes associated with the pass code lock.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, the security settings are configurable by a collaborator in the multiple collaborators.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the one or more available applications includes
making the one or more available applications selectable by the multiple such that the one or more available applications are visible to the multiple collaborators.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving mobile security settings to configure the one or more available applications for mobile access by the multiple collaborators via the web-based collaboration system;
enforcing, by the web-based collaboration system, the mobile security settings when the collaboration environment is accessed using a mobile device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein, the security settings include a number of the one or more available applications associated with an application type.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein, the security settings include a number of the one or more available applications associated with an application type, and further wherein the application type includes at least one of: a sync client application, a phone application, a tablet application, and a browser application.

14. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
responsive to receiving settings associated with one or more available applications via a console associated with a web-based collaboration system in a collaboration environment:
provide, by the web-based collaboration system in the collaboration environment, the one or more available applications to a first collaborator and a second collaborator included in the multiple collaborators of the collaboration environment,
wherein the providing includes making the one or more available applications selectable by the multiple collaborators,
wherein the one or more available applications are configurable via the web-based collaboration system,
wherein the settings are initiated by a user having appropriate permissions in the collaboration environment;

responsive to receiving from the first collaborator included in the multiple collaborators a selection associated with an application of the one or more available applications via one of multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator:
integrate the selected application for use by the first collaborator of the multiple collaborators through the web-based collaboration system;
applying, by the web-based collaboration system, mobile security settings configured by the user with the appropriate permissions to accounts associated with the multiple collaborators, wherein the security settings include setting exceptions based on one or more of content or location-based criteria associated with the first collaborator, and include allowing or restricting access by a mobile device from the multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator;
enforcing the mobile security settings on the accounts associated with the multiple collaborators;
identifying that the selected application includes default settings enforced on accounts associated with the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the multiple collaborators of the collaboration environment, wherein the default settings include either edit access or view access for the first collaborator and the second collaborator enforced by the web-based collaboration system, wherein the application is included in the one or more available applications for collaboration by the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the multiple collaborators; and
upon detecting an attempt to delete the application from the web-based collaboration system by the second collaborator in the multiple collaborators, preventing deletion of the application, wherein the application includes the default settings.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein, the mobile security settings are configurable through the console by the user.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein, the mobile security settings include a pass code lock and attributes associated with the pass code lock.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the console is specific to users with administrative rights.

18. A method of enhancing security of corporate content in a cloud environment through configurable use of native and third-party applications, the method comprising:
receiving settings associated with the native and the third-party applications, the settings including an identification of the third-party applications that are allowable for use by collaborators in accessing the corporate content in the cloud environment;
wherein, the third-party applications are made allowable via selection by a user having appropriate administrative permissions through a console associated with a web-based collaboration system of the cloud environment;

presenting a list of the third-party applications that are allowable to a first collaborator and a second collaborator included in the collaborators,
wherein the third-party applications on the list are selectable by the collaborators for use in accessing the corporate content in the cloud environment;
wherein the list of the third-party applications that are selectable by the collaborators is specific to an enterprise to which the corporate content relates;

receiving a selection from the first collaborator of the collaborators, the selection indicating a set of third-party applications of the third-party applications on the list that are selected for use by the first collaborator in accessing the corporate content in the cloud environment via one of multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator;
integrating, the set of third-party applications for use by the first collaborator via the web-based collaboration system;
applying security settings to accounts associated with the collaborators configured by the user with the appropriate permissions, wherein the security settings include setting exceptions based on the accessed corporate content or location-based criteria associated with the first collaborator included in the collaborators, and include allowing or restricting access by a mobile device from the multiple user devices associated with the first collaborator;
identifying that the selected set of third-party applications include default settings enforced on accounts associated with the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the collaborators of the cloud environment, wherein the default settings include either edit access or view access for the first collaborator and the second collaborator enforced by the web-based collaboration system, wherein the selected set of third-party applications are included on the list of the third-party applications for collaboration by the first collaborator and the second collaborator of the collaborators; and
upon detecting an attempt to delete a application from the selected set of third-party applications by the second collaborator in the collaborators, preventing deletion of the application, wherein the application includes the default settings.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:
providing the set of third-party applications to the first collaborator for use in the cloud environment;
wherein, different sets of the third-party applications in the list of the third-party applications are provided to the collaborators.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein, the user with the appropriate administrative permissions is an administrative user in the enterprise.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein, the selection further includes an indication of whether a third-party application from the selected set of third-party applications is to be disabled, available, or added by default.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein, use and installation of the application from the selected set of third-party applications to access the corporate content via the cloud environment is configurable via the console.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein, a number of instances of the native applications able to be used or installed by a collaborator in the collaborators is configurable via the console.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein, the native applications include a synchronization client to synchronize or download corporate content or update to the corporate content via the cloud environment.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein, a number of synchronization clients allowed per collaborator is configurable and reconfigurable.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein, the native applications include a smart phone application or a mobile application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a smart phone or mobile device.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein, a number of mobile applications allowed per user is configurable and reconfigurable.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein, the native applications include a tablet application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a tablet device.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein, a number of tablet applications allowed per user is configurable and reconfigurable.

30. The method of claim 22, wherein, the native applications include a browser application to access the corporate content via the cloud environment using a web browser.