J-S52043-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

BRYHEIM JONES 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 2469 EDA 2019

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 9, 2019

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at 

No(s): CP-51-CR-0002968-2017

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

BRYHEIM JONES 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 2470 EDA 2019

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 9, 2019

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at 

No(s): CP-51-CR-0002967-2017

BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., McCAFFERY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED DECEMBER 04, 2020

Appellant, Bryheim Jones, appeals from the August 9, 2019, orders

entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County dismissing his 

first petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. 

____________________________________________

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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§§ 9541-9546, without an evidentiary hearing. After a careful review, we 

affirm. 

The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows: The 

Commonwealth filed two Informations charging Appellant with numerous 

crimes in connection with two separate shooting incidents. The cases were 

consolidated and, on June 16, 2017, Appellant, who was represented by 

counsel, entered a negotiated guilty plea. 

Specifically, at docket number CP-51-CR-0002967-2017, Appellant pled 

guilty to aggravated assault, robbery, and possession of a firearm prohibited.1

At docket number CP-51-CR-0002968-2017, Appellant pled guilty to 

aggravated assault and possession of a firearm prohibited.2 In exchange, the 

Commonwealth agreed to nolle pros all remaining charges. 

At the June 16, 2017, guilty plea hearing, the following relevant 

exchange occurred between the trial court and Appellant:

THE COURT: [Appellant], I understand you want to plead guilty 

on two different cases before me. Both of them involve 

aggravated assault as a felony of the first degree. They both also 

involve violations of the Uniform Firearms Act, 6105, 

misdemeanors of the first degree. And one of the matters has the 

additional charge, robbery as a felony of the first degree. Is that 

your understanding? 

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

____________________________________________

1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a)(1), 3701(a)(1)(i), and 6105(a)(1), respectively. 

2 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a)(1) and 6105(a)(1), respectively. 
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THE COURT: [Appellant], your attorney tells me she has gone over 

both of these written guilty plea colloquies with you. Is that 

accurate?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Did you understand everything in each document, 

sir?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Is that why you signed both of them?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: [Appellant], I understand you went through the 11th

grade, and you’re 20 years of age?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Do you read, write, and understand the English 

language?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Have you ever been treated for any mental health 

issues?

[APPELLANT]: No.

THE COURT: Are you thinking clearly today?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Are you under the influence of any drugs or alcohol?

[APPELLANT]: No.

THE COURT: Have you taken any medication in the last week?

[APPELLANT]: No.

THE COURT: Do you understand, [Appellant], that if you wanted 

to you could have gone to trial before a judge or a jury?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: And you would have been presumed to be innocent 

until a verdict was reached?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: But by pleading guilty, you’ll lose the presumption of 

innocence. So, I’ll most likely accept your pleas and then find you 

guilty. Do you understand?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.
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THE COURT: Has your attorney gone over the facts of each case 

with you?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Has she explained to you the elements of all the 

charges that I just descried you pleading guilty to?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Do you understand that you faced, in combination of 

all five charges, up to 70 years in prison and up to $85,000 in 

fines?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Now, sir, after you plead guilty and I eventually 

sentence you today—well, in a couple weeks, you’ll be able to 

appeal my sentence. But your appellate rights will be severely 

limited, and you’re not likely to be successful in any future appeal. 

Do you understand?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: That means the sentence that I will eventually 

impose will most likely take effect, and the only thing that will 

remain will be completing that sentence. Do you understand, sir?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: And that’s because you can only appeal a guilty plea 

on three very limited grounds. The first of those three grounds is 

called the voluntariness of your plea. So, that’s what I’m going to 

ask you, sir. Are you pleading guilty of your own free will?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Has anybody forced or threatened you?

[APPELLANT]: No.

THE COURT: Did you make the final decision?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: You can see, [Appellant], why it’s so hard to win an 

appeal on the first ground based on the responses you just gave 

me on the record. Right?

[APPELLANT]: Yes. 

***

THE COURT: Okay. Do you have any questions at all of [your 

defense counsel] or I [sic]?
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[APPELLANT]: No.

THE COURT: Are you satisfied with your lawyer’s representation 

thus far?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Do either counsel know of any reason not to accept 

these pleas?

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: No, Your Honor.

[ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY]: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Lastly, [Appellant], I understand that you have 

negotiated a plea. And I’m going to accept the negotiation 

[be]cause I know how hard your attorney worked to try to get a 

reasonable sentence on these matters. It’s my information that 

you’re going to get six to 20 years on the aggravated assaults on 

each of them and the robbery. But I’m going to have all those 

charges be served concurrently, or just one time. So, on 

aggravated assault, robbery, and aggravated assault, your 

sentence is going to be six to 20 years. Do you understand that?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Credit for time served, of course. On the violation of 

the Uniform Firearms Act on each case, you’re going to get twoand-a-half to five years. But that’s going to be consecutive to the 

six to 20, which will make your total sentence eight-and-a-half to 

25. Do you understand that?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: And, of course, you’ll get credit for time served. 

Whatever time you’ve been in will come off the eight-and-a-half. 

Understood?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: Is that the sentence you believe you negotiated?

[APPELLANT]: Yes.

THE COURT: And you are willing to accept?

[APPELLANT]: Yes. 

N.T., 6/16/17, at 6-10, 14-15.
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At the guilty plea hearing, the Commonwealth provided the factual basis 

for the guilty pleas. Specifically, as to docket number CP-51-CR-0002967-

2017, on November 11, 2016, David Martin was on the streets of Philadelphia 

attempting to purchase crack cocaine. Id. at 16. On Tioga Street, he 

encountered Appellant and engaged in a conversation about buying crack 

cocaine. Id. Appellant told Mr. Martin to go around the corner to Braddock 

Street and wait for him between two parked cars. Id. at 17. Appellant met 

Mr. Martin at the location, pistol-whipped him, and demanded his wallet. Id. 

Appellant then took a few steps, turned back towards Mr. Martin, and shot 

him three times in the stomach, as well as once in the arm. Id. Mr. Martin 

required surgery, but he survived the shooting and identified Appellant from 

a photo array. Id. at 17-18. 

As to docket number CP-51-CR-0002968-2017, on November 13, 2016, 

the police responded to the corner store on the 1900 block of East Tioga, 

which is one block from the intersection of Tioga and Braddock Streets, for a 

report of gunshots. Id. at 18-19. Video surveillance footage from the store 

showed Appellant inside of the store and then outside of the store discharging 

his firearm. Id. at 19. The video footage also showed Appellant aiming at a 

specific individual and shooting him in the upper leg. Id. Appellant later 

confessed to the police that he was the shooter in the video. Id. Furthermore, 

the Commonwealth noted Appellant had a prior juvenile adjudication for 
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aggravated assault, thus making him ineligible to possess a firearm. Id. at 

20. 

The trial court asked Appellant if the facts were “substantially correct,” 

and Appellant responded affirmatively. Id. Appellant then entered his guilty 

plea to each of the crimes indicated supra, and the trial court indicated it 

would defer imposing the negotiated sentence so that Appellant could remain 

at the local county prison to say goodbye to his family. Id. at 20-22. The 

trial court asked Appellant if he wanted to “plead guilty for the negotiations,” 

and Appellant responded affirmatively. Id. at 25-26.

Moreover, on this same date, Appellant executed written guilty plea 

colloquies. Therein, Appellant indicated: “Nobody promised me anything or 

threatened me or forced me to plead guilty. I, myself, have decided to plead 

guilty.” Written Guilty Plea Colloquies, filed 6/16/17. Further, he indicated:

“I am satisfied with the advice and service I received from my lawyer. My 

lawyer spent enough time on my case and I had enough time to talk with my 

lawyer about the case. My lawyer left the final decision to me and I decided 

myself to plead guilty.” Id. 

On July 12, 2017, Appellant, who was represented by counsel, appeared 

for the sentencing hearing. The trial court imposed the negotiated sentence 

agreed upon by Appellant and the Commonwealth. Namely, the trial court 

sentenced Appellant to six years to twenty years for each count of aggravated 

assault and robbery; however, the trial court imposed the sentences 
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concurrently. The trial court also sentenced Appellant to two-and-a-half to 

five years for one count of possession of a firearm prohibited, with the 

sentence to run consecutively to the other sentences imposed, and two-anda-half to five years for the other count of possession of a firearm prohibited, 

with the sentence to run concurrently to the other sentences imposed. Thus, 

the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of eight-and-a-half to 25 years 

in prison. Appellant acknowledged this was the agreed upon sentence. N.T., 

7/12/17, at 10. The trial court provided Appellant with his post-sentence and 

appeal rights. 

Appellant filed neither a timely post-sentence motion nor a direct 

appeal. However, on or about July 17, 2018, he filed a timely pro se PCRA 

petition, and the PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA 

petition. 

On June 28, 2019, the PCRA court provided Appellant with notice of its 

intent to dismiss the PCRA petition without an evidentiary hearing, and on 

August 9, 2019, the PCRA court dismissed the petition. This timely, counseled 

appeal followed.3 All Pa.R.A.P. 1925 requirements have been met.

On appeal, Appellant sets forth the following sole issue in his “Statement 

of Question Involved” (verbatim):

I. Did the trial court err in denying the appellant an evidentiary 

hearing when appellant asserted in his PCRA petition that trial 

____________________________________________

3 Appellant filed separate notices of appeal at each lower court docket number. 

This Court consolidated the appeals. 
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defense counsel coerced the appellant’s guilty plea thereby 

rendering the appellant’s guilty plea involuntary?

Appellant’s brief at 2. 

On appeal, Appellant claims his guilty plea was involuntarily entered and 

coerced by defense counsel. Specifically, Appellant claims he pled guilty only 

because defense counsel informed him that, if he proceeded to trial, she could 

not effectively represent him. Appellant’s Brief at 6. He contends this 

constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel, and the PCRA court erred in 

failing to hold an evidentiary hearing on the issue. 

Initially, we note our standard of review is well settled. “When reviewing 

the denial of a PCRA petition, we must determine whether the PCRA court’s 

order is supported by the record and free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. 

Anderson, 234 A.3d 735, 737 (Pa.Super. 2020). 

Appellant contends plea counsel was ineffective. “Allegations of 

ineffectiveness in connection with the entry of a guilty plea will serve as a 

basis for relief only if the ineffectiveness caused the defendant to enter an 

involuntary or unknowing plea.” Commonwealth v. Moser, 921 A.2d 526, 

531 (Pa.Super. 2007) (quotation marks and quotation omitted). To establish 

ineffectiveness, a petitioner bears the burden of pleading and proving that 

“(1) his underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) counsel had no reasonable 

basis for h[er] action nor inaction; and (3) the petitioner suffered actual 

prejudice as a result.” Commonwealth v. Spotz, 624 Pa. 4, 84 A.3d 294, 

311 (2014). 
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At a minimum, a plea colloquy must inform the defendant of: (1) the 

nature of the charges; (2) the factual basis for the plea; (3) the right to be 

tried by a jury; (4) the presumption of innocence; (5) the permissible range 

of sentences; and (6) the fact that the judge is not bound by the terms of any 

plea agreement. Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209, 1212 (Pa.Super. 

2008). When the record clearly demonstrates that a guilty plea colloquy was 

conducted, during which it becomes evident that the defendant understood 

the nature of the charges against him, the voluntariness of the plea is 

established. Commonwealth v. McCauley, 797 A.2d 920, 922 (Pa.Super. 

2001). 

Moreover:

The longstanding rule of Pennsylvania law is that a 

defendant may not challenge his guilty plea by asserting that he 

lied while under oath, even if he avers that counsel induced the 

lies. A person who elects to plead guilty is bound by the 

statements he makes in open court while under oath and he may 

not later assert grounds for withdrawing the plea which contradict 

the statements he made at his plea colloquy.

***

A criminal defendant who elects to plead guilty has a duty 

to answer questions truthfully. We [cannot] permit a defendant 

to postpone the final disposition of his case by lying to the court 

and later alleging that his lies were induced by the prompting of 

counsel.

Commonwealth v. Turetsky, 925 A.2d 876, 881 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citations 

and quotation omitted). 

In the case sub judice, we conclude Appellant has failed to demonstrate 

that his plea was involuntary. At Appellant’s plea hearing, the trial court 
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engaged in a colloquy with Appellant in which it discussed the above 

requirements. See generally N.T., 6/16/17. See Bedell, supra (setting 

forth minimum requirements). Furthermore, Appellant signed written guilty 

plea colloquies confirming his understanding of these requirements. 

Moreover, he indicated his understanding of the fact that, as a result of the 

negotiated plea agreement, he would receive an aggregate sentence of eightand-a-half to 25 years in prison. Also, the trial court established that 

Appellant was competent to enter into the plea. 

More relevant to Appellant’s instant claim, Appellant affirmed that no 

other promises or threats had been made to him. He indicated no one forced 

him to plead guilty, and it was his decision to do so. He acknowledged that 

he was satisfied with his counsel’s representation, and he had read and signed 

the written guilty plea colloquies. In signing the written guilty plea colloquies, 

Appellant affirmed that no one had promised him anything or threatened or 

forced him to plead guilty. See Written Guilty Plea Colloquies, filed 6/16/17.

Additionally, he acknowledged he had sufficient time to confer with his 

attorney, and the decision to plead guilty was his alone. See id. 

In light of the statements Appellant made on the record at his guilty 

plea hearing, as well as in his written guilty plea colloquies, it is clear that his 

plea was entered knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently. Appellant is bound 

by his statements, and he may not now assert grounds for withdrawal that 

contradict the statements. See Turetsky, supra. Accordingly, there is no
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merit to Appellant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim, and the PCRA court 

did not err in denying the PCRA petition on this basis.

Finally, as it pertains to Appellant’s claim that the PCRA court erred in 

denying his petition without an evidentiary hearing, we note “[t]here is no 

absolute right to an evidentiary hearing on a PCRA petition, and if the PCRA

court can determine from the record that no genuine issues of material fact 

exist, then a hearing is not necessary.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 942 A.2d 

903, 906 (Pa.Super. 2008). In the case sub judice, the PCRA court properly 

concluded that Appellant did not raise a genuine issue of material fact, and 

the PCRA court did not otherwise abuse its discretion in failing to hold a 

hearing.

For all of the foregoing reasons, we affirm.

Orders affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 12/4/20