UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 21-7378

WILLIAM TRAMPAS WIDMYER,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

WARDEN DAVID BALLARD,

Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at 

Clarksburg. Irene M. Keeley, Senior District Judge. (1:10-cv-00084-IMK)

Submitted: July 26, 2022 Decided: September 22, 2022

Before KING, WYNN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

William Trampas Widmyer, Appellant Pro Se. 

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:

William Trampas Widmyer appeals the district court’s order construing his Fed. 

R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion as an unauthorized, successive 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition and 

dismissing it on that basis. We vacate the district court’s order and remand for further 

proceedings.

“[A] Rule 60(b) motion in a habeas proceeding that attacks ‘the substance of the 

federal court’s resolution of a claim on the merits’ is not a true Rule 60(b) motion, but 

rather a successive habeas petition,” and is subject to the preauthorization requirement of 

28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). United States v. McRae, 793 F.3d 392, 397 (4th Cir. 2015) 

(quoting Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 532 (2005)). By contrast, “[a] Rule 60(b) 

motion that challenges ‘some defect in the integrity of the federal habeas proceedings’. . . is 

a true Rule 60(b) motion, and is not subject to the preauthorization requirement.” Id. 

(quoting Gonzalez, 545 U.S. at 532). Where the movant “presents claims subject to the 

requirements for successive applications as well as claims cognizable under Rule 60(b),” 

such a pleading is a mixed Rule 60(b) motion/§ 2254 petition. Id. at 400 (internal quotation 

marks omitted).

In his Rule 60(b) motion and supplemental motions, Widmyer both directly attacked 

his conviction and sought a remedy for a perceived flaw in his § 2254 proceeding—namely, 

the district court’s finding that certain claims raised in his § 2254 petition were 

procedurally defaulted. We have recently explained that a movant under Rule 60(b) does 

not raise “a new habeas corpus claim, or attack[] the federal court’s previous denial of the 

claim on the merits, when he ‘merely asserts that a previous ruling which precluded a 

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merits determination’”—such as “‘a denial for . . . procedural default’”—was erroneous. 

Richardson v. Thomas, 930 F.3d 587, 596 (4th Cir. 2019) (quoting Gonzalez, 545 U.S. at

532 n.4). Accordingly, Widmyer could properly challenge the district court’s finding of 

procedural default in a Rule 60(b) motion.*

We therefore conclude that Widmyer’s filings were a mixed Rule 60(b) 

motion/§ 2254 petition. Thus, the district court should have afforded Widmyer the 

opportunity to elect between deleting his successive § 2254 claims or having his entire 

motion treated as a successive § 2254 petition. See McRae, 793 F.3d at 400. Because the 

district court did not offer Widmyer this opportunity, we vacate the court’s order and 

remand for further proceedings. 

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are 

adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the 

decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED

* The district court, relying on our prior decision in Harvey v. Horan, determined 

that Widmyer’s challenge to this finding was a claim that could only be raised in a second 

or successive § 2254 petition because procedural default is “by every reckoning . . . a 

dismissal on the merits.” 278 F.3d 370, 380 (4th Cir. 2002), abrogated on other grounds 

by Skinner v. Switzer, 562 U.S. 521 (2011). However, we conclude that Richardson is 

applicable here because that case addressed the same question presented in this one—

whether a movant may raise a specific claim in a Rule 60(b) motion—whereas Harvey

addressed the distinct question of whether an initial § 2254 petition was dismissed on the 

merits for the purpose of determining whether the limitations of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b) can 

be applied to a petitioner’s subsequent filings. 

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