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                                                                 Exhibit 10.17

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

Borrower:    MACKIE DESIGNS INC.
             16220 Woodinville Redmond Road
             Woodinville, WA  98072

Lender:      U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
             EKC Corporate Bkg.
             10800 NE 8th Street, Suite 1000
             Bellevue, WA  98004


THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT between MACKIE DESIGNS INC. ("Borrower") and U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("Lender") is made and executed on the following terms
and conditions. Borrower has received prior commercial loans from Lender or has
applied to Lender for a commercial loan or loans and other financial
accommodations, including those which may be described on any exhibit or
schedule attached to this Agreement. All such loans and financial
accommodations, together with all future loans and financial accommodations from
Lender to Borrower, are referred to in this Agreement individually as the "Loan"
and collectively as the "Loans." Borrower understands and agrees that: (a) in
granting, renewing, or extending any Loan, Lender is relying upon Borrower's
representations, warranties, and agreements, as set forth in this Agreement; (b)
the granting, renewing, or extending of any Loan by Lender at all times shall be
subject to Lender's sole judgment and discretion; and (c) all such Loans shall
be and shall remain subject to the following terms and conditions of this
Agreement.

TERM. This Agreement shall be effective as of October 21, 1997, and shall
continue thereafter until all Indebtedness of Borrower to Lender has been
performed in full and the parties terminate this Agreement in writing.

DEFINITIONS. The following words shall have the following meanings when used in
this Agreement. Terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the
meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code. All references
to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of
America.

     Agreement. The word "Agreement" means this Business Loan Agreement, as this
     Business Loan Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time,
     together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Business Loan
     Agreement from time to time.

     Borrower. The word "Borrower" means MACKIE DESIGNS INC. The word "Borrower"
     also includes, as applicable, all subsidiaries and affiliates of Borrower
     as provided below in the paragraph titled "Subsidiaries and Affiliates."

     CERCLA. The word "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
     Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

     Cash Flow. The words "Cash Flow" mean net income after taxes, and exclusive
     of extraordinary gains and income, plus depreciation and amortization.

     Collateral. The word "Collateral" means and includes without limitation all
     property and assets granted as collateral security for a Loan, whether real
     or personal property, whether granted directly or



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     indirectly, whether granted now or in the future, and whether granted in
     the form of a security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, assignment,
     pledge, chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor's lien, equipment trust,
     conditional sale, trust receipt, lien, charge, lien or title retention
     contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other
     security or lien interest whatsoever, whether created by law, contract, or
     otherwise.

     Debt. The word "Debt" means all of Borrower's liabilities excluding
     Subordinated Debt.

     ERISA. The word "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
     of 1974, as amended.

     Event of Default. The words "Event of Default" mean and include without
     limitation any of the Events of Default set forth below in the section
     titled "EVENTS OF DEFAULT."

     Grantor. The word "Grantor" means and includes without limitation each and
     all of the persons or entities granting a Security Interest in any
     Collateral for the Indebtedness, including without limitation all Borrowers
     granting such a Security Interest.

     Guarantor. The word "Guarantor" means and includes without limitation each
     and all of the guarantors, sureties, and accommodation parties in
     connection with any Indebtedness.

     Indebtedness. The word "Indebtedness" means and includes without limitation
     all Loans, together with all other obligations, debts and liabilities of
     Borrower to Lender, or any one or more of them, as well as all claims by
     Lender against Borrower, or any one or more of them; whether now or
     hereafter existing, voluntary or involuntary, due or not due, absolute or
     contingent, liquidated or unliquidated; whether Borrower may be liable
     individually or jointly with others; whether Borrower may be obligated as a
     guarantor, surety, or otherwise; whether recovery upon such Indebtedness
     may be or hereafter may become barred by any statute of limitations; and
     whether such Indebtedness may be or hereafter may become otherwise
     unenforceable.

     Lender. The word "Lender" means U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, its
     successors and assigns.

     Liquid Assets. The words "Liquid Assets" mean Borrower's cash on hand plus
     Borrower's readily marketable securities.

     Loan. The word "Loan" or "Loans" means and includes without limitation any
     and all commercial loans and financial accommodations from Lender to
     Borrower, whether now or hereafter existing, and however evidenced,
     including without limitation those loans and financial accommodations
     described herein or described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this
     Agreement from time to time.

     Note. The word "Note" means and includes without limitation Borrower's
     promissory note or notes, if any, evidencing Borrower's Loan obligations in
     favor of Lender, as well as any substitute, replacement or refinancing note
     or notes therefor.

     Permitted Liens. The words "Permitted Liens" mean: (a) liens and security
     interests securing Indebtedness owed by Borrower to Lender; (b) liens for
     taxes, assessments, or similar charges either not yet due or being
     contested in good faith; (c) liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen,
     or carriers, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business
     and securing obligations which are not yet delinquent; (d) purchase money
     liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any property acquired
     or held by Borrower in the ordinary course of business to secure
     indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Agreement or permitted to be
     incurred under the paragraph of this


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     Agreement titled "Indebtedness and Liens"; (e) liens and security interests
     which, as of the date of this Agreement, have been disclosed to and
     approved by the Lender in writing; and (f) those liens and security
     interests which in the aggregate constitute an immaterial and insignificant
     monetary amount with respect to the net value of Borrower's assets.

     Related Documents. The words "Related Documents" mean and include without
     limitation all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements,
     environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds
     of trust, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now
     or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Indebtedness.

     Security Agreement. The words "Security Agreement" mean and include without
     limitation any agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements,
     understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract, or
     otherwise, evidencing, governing, representing, or creating a Security
     Interest.

     Security Interest. The words "Security Interest" mean and include without
     limitation any type of collateral security, whether in the form of a lien,
     charge, mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, pledge, chattel mortgage,
     chattel trust, factor's lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust
     receipt, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as
     a security device, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever,
     whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

     SARA. The word "SARA" means the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
     Act of 1986 as now or hereafter amended.

     Subordinated Debt. The words "Subordinated Debt" mean indebtedness and
     liabilities of Borrower which have been subordinated by written agreement
     to indebtedness owed by Borrower to Lender in form and substance acceptable
     to Lender.

     Tangible Net Worth. The words "Tangible Net Worth" mean Borrower's total
     assets excluding all intangible assets (i.e., goodwill, trademarks,
     patents, copyrights, organizational expenses, and similar intangible items,
     but including leaseholds and leasehold improvements) less total Debt.

     Working Capital. The words "Working Capital" mean Borrower's current
     assets, excluding prepaid expenses, less Borrower's current liabilities.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EACH ADVANCE. Lender's obligation to make the initial
Loan Advance and each subsequent Loan Advance under this Agreement shall be
subject to the fulfillment to Lender's satisfaction of all of the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in the Related Documents.

     Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender in form satisfactory to
     Lender the following documents for the Loan: (a) the Note, (b) Security
     Agreements granting to Lender security interests in the Collateral, (c)
     Financing Statements perfecting Lender's Security Interests; (d) evidence
     of insurance as required below; and (e) any other documents required under
     this Agreement or by Lender or its counsel.

     Borrower's Authorization. Borrower shall have provided in form and
     substance satisfactory to Lender properly certified resolutions, duly
     authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the
     Related Documents, and such other authorizations and other documents and
     instruments as Lender or its counsel, in their sole discretion, may
     require.

     Payment of Fees and Expenses. Borrower shall have paid to Lender all fees,
     charges, and other expenses which are then due and payable as specified in
     this Agreement or any Related Document.


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     Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set
     forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in any document or
     certificate delivered to Lender under this Agreement are true and correct.

     No Event of Default. There shall not exist at the time of any advance a
     condition which would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as
of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of each disbursement of Loan
proceeds, as of the date of any renewal, extension or modification of any Loan,
and at all times any Indebtedness exists:

     Organization. Borrower is a corporation which is duly organized, validly
     existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Borrower's
     incorporation and is validly existing and in good standing in all states in
     which Borrower is doing business. Borrower has the full power and authority
     to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is
     presently engaged or presently proposes to engage. Borrower also is duly
     qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in all states in
     which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its
     businesses or financial condition.

     Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement
     and all Related Documents by Borrower, to the extent to be executed,
     delivered or performed by Borrower, have been duly authorized by all
     necessary action by Borrower; do not require the consent or approval of any
     other person, regulatory authority or governmental body; and do not
     conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (a)
     any provision of its articles of incorporation or organization, or bylaws,
     or any agreement or other instrument binding upon Borrower or (b) any law,
     governmental regulation, court decree, or order applicable to Borrower.

     Financial Information. Each financial statement of Borrower supplied to
     Lender truly and completely disclosed Borrower's financial condition as of
     the date of the statement, and there has been no material adverse change in
     Borrower's financial condition subsequent to the date of the most recent
     financial statement supplied to Lender. Borrower has no material contingent
     obligations except as disclosed in such financial statements.

     Legal Effect. This Agreement constitutes, and any instrument or agreement
     required hereunder to be given by Borrower when delivered will constitute,
     legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against
     Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.

     Properties. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as previously
     disclosed in Borrower's financial statements or in writing to Lender and as
     accepted by Lender, and except for property tax liens for taxes not
     presently due and payable, Borrower owns and has good title to all of
     Borrower's properties free and clear of all Security Interests, and has not
     executed any security documents or financing statements relating to such
     properties. All of Borrower's properties are titled in Borrower's legal
     name, and Borrower has not used, or filed a financing statement under, any
     other name for at least the last five (5) years.

     Hazardous Substances. The terms "hazardous waste," "hazardous substance,"
     "disposal," "release," and "threatened release," as used in this Agreement,
     shall have the same meanings as set forth in the "CERCLA," "SARA," the
     Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq.,
     the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et
     seq., or other applicable state or Federal laws, rules, or regulations
     adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing. Except as disclosed to and
     acknowledged by Lender in writing, Borrower represents and warrants that:
     (a) During the period of Borrower's ownership of the properties, there has
     been no use, generation, manufacture, storage,



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     treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any hazardous waste
     or substance by any person on, under, about or from any of the properties.
     (b) Borrower has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been
     (i) any use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal,
     release, or threatened release of any hazardous waste or substance on,
     under, about or from the properties by any prior owners or occupants of any
     of the properties, or (ii) any actual or threatened litigation or claims of
     any kind by any person relating to such matters. (c) Neither Borrower nor
     any tenant, contractor, agent or other authorized user of any of the
     properties shall use, generate, manufacture, store, treat, dispose of, or
     release any hazardous waste or substance on, under, about or from any of
     the properties; and any such activity shall be conducted in compliance with
     all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and ordinances,
     including without limitation those laws, regulations and ordinances
     described above. Borrower authorizes Lender and its agents to enter upon
     the properties to make such inspections and tests as Lender may deem
     appropriate to determine compliance of the properties with this section of
     the Agreement. Any inspections or tests made by Lender shall be at
     Borrower's expense and for Lender's purposes only and shall not be
     construed to create any responsibility or liability on the part of Lender
     to Borrower or to any other person. The representations and warranties
     contained herein are based on Borrower's due diligence in investigating the
     properties for hazardous waste and hazardous substances. Borrower hereby
     (a) releases and waives any future claims against Lender for indemnity or
     contribution in the event Borrower becomes liable for cleanup or other
     costs under any such laws, and (b) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
     Lender against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, penalties,
     and expenses which Lender may directly or indirectly sustain or suffer
     resulting from a breach of this section of the Agreement or as a
     consequence of any use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, release
     or threatened release occurring prior to Borrower's ownership or interest
     in the properties, whether or not the same was or should have been known to
     Borrower. The provisions of this section of the Agreement, including the
     obligation to indemnify, shall survive the payment of the Indebtedness and
     the termination or expiration of this Agreement and shall not be affected
     by Lender's acquisition of any interest in any of the properties, whether
     by foreclosure or otherwise.

     Litigation and Claims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative
     proceeding or similar action (including those for unpaid taxes) against
     Borrower is pending or threatened, and no other event has occurred which
     may materially adversely affect Borrower's financial condition or
     properties, other than litigation, claims, or other events, if any, that
     have been disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing.

     Taxes. To the best of Borrower's knowledge, all tax returns and reports of
     Borrower that are or were required to be filed, have been filed, and all
     taxes, assessments and other governmental charges have been paid in full,
     except those presently being or to be contested by Borrower in good faith
     in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have
     been provided.

     Lien Priority. Unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing,
     Borrower has not entered into or granted any Security Agreements, or
     permitted the filing or attachment of any Security Interests on or
     affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment
     of Borrower's Loan and Note, that would be prior or that may in any way be
     superior to Lender's Security Interests and rights in and to such
     Collateral.

     Binding Effect. This Agreement, the Note, all Security Agreements directly
     or indirectly securing repayment of Borrower's Loan and Note and all of the
     Related Documents are binding upon Borrower as well as upon Borrower's
     successors, representatives and assigns, and are legally enforceable in
     accordance with their respective terms.

     Commercial Purposes. Borrower intends to use the Loan proceeds solely for
     business or commercial related purposes.


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     Employee Benefit Plans. Each employee benefit plan as to which Borrower may
     have any liability complies in all material respects with all applicable
     requirements of law and regulations, and (i) no Reportable Event nor
     Prohibited Transaction (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to
     any such plan, (ii) Borrower has not withdrawn from any such plan or
     initiated steps to do so, (iii) no steps have been taken to terminate any
     such plan, and (iv) there are no unfunded liabilities other than those
     previously disclosed to Lender in writing.

     Location of Borrower's Offices and Records. Borrower's place of business,
     or Borrower's Chief executive office, if Borrower has more than one place
     of business, is located at 16220 Woodinville Redmond Road, Woodinville, WA
     98072. Unless Borrower has designated otherwise in writing this location is
     also the office or offices where Borrower keeps its records concerning the
     Collateral.

     Information. All information heretofore or contemporaneously herewith
     furnished by Borrower to Lender for the purposes of or in connection with
     this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all
     information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender will
     be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which
     such information is dated or certified; and none of such information is or
     will be incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make
     such information not misleading.

     Survival of Representations and Warranties. Borrower understands and agrees
     that Lender, without independent investigation, is relying upon the above
     representations and warranties in extending Loan Advances to Borrower.
     Borrower further agrees that the foregoing representations and warranties
     shall be continuing in nature and shall remain in full force and effect
     until such time as Borrower's Indebtedness shall be paid in full, or until
     this Agreement shall be terminated in the manner provided above, whichever
     is the last to occur.

AFFIRMATIVE  COVENANTS.  Borrower  covenants  and agrees  with  Lender  that,
while this Agreement is in effect, Borrower will:

     Litigation. Promptly inform Lender in writing of (a) all material adverse
     changes in Borrower's financial condition, and (b) all existing and all
     threatened litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceedings
     or similar actions affecting Borrower or any Guarantor which could
     materially affect the financial condition of Borrower or the financial
     condition of any Guarantor.

     Financial Records. Maintain its books and records in accordance with
     generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis,
     and permit Lender to examine and audit Borrower's books and records at all
     reasonable times.

     Financial Statements. Furnish Lender with, as soon as available, but in no
     event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal
     year, Borrower's balance sheet and income statement for the year ended,
     audited by a certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender, and, as
     soon as available, but in no event later than forty five (45) days after
     the end of each fiscal quarter, Borrower's balance sheet and profit and
     loss statement for the period ended, prepared and certified as correct to
     the best knowledge and belief by Borrower's chief financial officer or
     other officer or person acceptable to Lender. All financial reports
     required to be provided under this Agreement shall be prepared in
     accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a
     consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

     Additional Information. Furnish such additional information and statements,
     lists of assets and liabilities, agings of receivables and payables,
     inventory schedules, budgets, forecasts, tax returns, and other reports
     with respect to Borrower's financial condition and business operations as
     Lender may request from time to time.


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     Financial Covenants and Ratios. Comply with the following covenants and
     ratios:

         Tangible Net Worth.  Maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth of not less
         than $28,000,000.00.

         Net Worth Ratio.  Maintain a ratio of Total Liabilities to Tangible Net
         Worth of less than 0.50 to 1.00.

         Working Capital.  Maintain Working Capital in excess of $20,000,000.00.

     The following provisions shall apply for purposes of determining compliance
     with the foregoing financial covenants and ratios: Borrower understands and
     agrees with Lender that all covenants and ratios will be monitored
     quarterly for compliance. Except as provided above, all computations made
     to determine compliance with the requirements contained in this paragraph
     shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
     applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and
     correct.

     Insurance. Maintain fire and other risk insurance, public liability
     insurance, and such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to
     Borrower's properties and operations, in form, amounts, coverages and with
     insurance companies reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower, upon request
     of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or
     certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including
     stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at
     least ten (10) days' prior written notice to Lender. Each insurance policy
     also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of
     Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of
     Borrower or any other person. In connection with all policies covering
     assets in which Lender holds or is offered a security interest for the
     Loans, Borrower will provide Lender with such loss payable or other
     endorsements as Lender may require.

     Insurance Reports. Furnish to Lender, upon request of Lender, reports on
     each existing insurance policy showing such information as Lender may
     reasonably request, including without limitation the following: (a) the
     name of the insurer; (b) the risks insured; (c) the amount of the policy;
     (d) the properties insured; (e) the then current property values on the
     basis of which insurance has been obtained, and the manner of determining
     those values; and (f) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon
     request of Lender (however not more often than annually), Borrower will
     have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as
     applicable, the actual cash value or replacement cost of any Collateral.
     The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower.

     Other Agreements. Comply with all terms and conditions of all other
     agreements, whether now or hereafter existing, between Borrower and any
     other party and notify Lender immediately in writing of any default in
     connection with any other such agreements.

     Loan Proceeds. Use all Loan proceeds solely for Borrower's business
     operations, unless specifically consented to the contrary by Lender in
     writing.

     Taxes, Charges and Liens. Pay and discharge when due all of its
     indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all assessments,
     taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind and nature,
     imposed upon Borrower or its properties, income, or profits, prior to the
     date on which penalties would attach, and all lawful claims that, if
     unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon any of Borrower's properties,
     income, or profits. Provided however, Borrower will not be required to pay
     and discharge any such assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim so long
     as (a) the legality of the same shall be contested in good faith by
     appropriate proceedings, and (b) Borrower shall have established on its
     books adequate reserves with respect to such contested assessment, tax,
     charge, levy, lien, or claim in


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     accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. Borrower, upon
     demand of Lender, will furnish to Lender evidence of payment of the
     assessments, taxes, charges, levies, liens and claims and will authorize
     the appropriate governmental official to deliver to Lender at any time a
     written statement of any assessments, taxes, charges, levies, liens and
     claims against Borrower's properties, income, or profits.

     Performance. Perform and comply with all terms, conditions, and provisions
     set forth in this Agreement and in the Related Documents in a timely
     manner, and promptly notify Lender if Borrower learns of the occurrence of
     any event which constitutes an Event of Default under this Agreement or
     under any of the Related Documents.

     Operations. Maintain executive and management personnel with substantially
     the same qualifications and experience as the present executive and
     management personnel; provide written notice to Lender of any change in
     executive and management personnel; conduct its business affairs in a
     reasonable and prudent manner and in compliance with all applicable
     federal, state and municipal laws, ordinances, rules and regulations
     respecting its properties, charters, businesses and operations, including
     without limitation, compliance with the Americans With Disabilities Act and
     with all minimum funding standards and other requirements of ERISA and
     other laws applicable to Borrower's employee benefit plans.

     Inspection. Permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time to
     inspect any and all Collateral for the Loan or Loans and Borrower's other
     properties and to examine or audit Borrower's books, accounts, and records
     and to make copies and memoranda of Borrower's books, accounts, and
     records. If Borrower now or at any time hereafter maintains any records
     (including without limitation computer generated records and computer
     software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of
     a third party, Borrower, upon request of Lender, shall notify such party to
     permit Lender free access to such records at all reasonable times and to
     provide Lender with copies of any records it may request, all at Borrower's
     expense.

     Compliance Certificate. Unless waived in writing by Lender, provide Lender
     (not required) and at the time of each disbursement of Loan proceeds with a
     certificate executed by Borrower's chief financial officer, or other
     officer or person acceptable to Lender, certifying that the representations
     and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the
     date of the certificate and further certifying that, as of the date of the
     certificate, no Event of Default exists under this Agreement.

     Environmental Compliance and Reports. Borrower shall comply in all respects
     with all environmental protection federal, state and local laws, statutes,
     regulations and ordinances; not cause or permit to exist, as a result of an
     intentional or unintentional action or omission on its part or on the part
     of any third party, on property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, any
     environmental activity where damage may result to the environment, unless
     such environmental activity is pursuant to and in compliance with the
     conditions of a permit issued by the appropriate federal, state or local
     governmental authorities; shall furnish to Lender promptly and in any event
     within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof a copy of any notice,
     summons, lien, citation, directive, letter or other communication from any
     governmental agency or instrumentality concerning any intentional or
     unintentional action or omission on Borrower's part in connection with any
     environmental activity whether or not there is damage to the environment
     and/or other natural resources.

     Additional Assurances. Make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory
     notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, financing
     statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its
     attorneys may reasonably request to evidence and secure the Loans and to
     perfect all Security Interests.


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RECOVERY OF ADDITIONAL COSTS. If the imposition of or any change in any law,
rule, regulation or guideline, or the interpretation or application of any
thereof by any court or administrative or governmental authority (including any
request or policy not having the force of law) shall impose, modify or make
applicable any taxes (except U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise
taxes imposed on Lender), reserve requirements, capital adequacy requirements or
other obligations which would (a) increase the cost to Lender for extending or
maintaining the credit facilities to which this Agreement relates, (b) reduce
the amounts payable to Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents, or
(c) reduce the rate of return on Lender's capital as a consequence of Lender's
obligations with respect to the credit facilities to which this Agreement
relates, then Borrower agrees to pay Lender such additional amounts as will
compensate Lender therefor, within five (5) days after Lender's written demand
for such payment, which demand shall be accompanied by an explanation of such
imposition or charge and a calculation in reasonable detail of the additional
amounts payable by Borrower, which explanation and calculations shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that while this
Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of
Lender:

     Indebtedness and Liens. (a) Except for trade debt incurred in the normal
     course of business and indebtedness to Lender contemplated by this
     Agreement, create, incur or assume indebtedness for borrowed money,
     including capital leases, (b) except as allowed as a Permitted Lien, sell,
     transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge, lease, grant a security interest in, or
     encumber any of Borrower's assets, or (c) sell with recourse any of
     Borrower's accounts, except to Lender.

     Continuity of Operations. (a) Engage in any business activities
     substantially different than those in which Borrower is presently engaged,
     (b) cease operations, liquidate, merge, transfer, acquire or consolidate
     with any other entity, change ownership, change its name, dissolve or
     transfer or sell Collateral out of the ordinary course of business, (c) pay
     any dividends on Borrower's stock (other than dividends payable in its
     stock), provided, however that notwithstanding the foregoing, but only so
     long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result
     from the payment of dividends, if Borrower is a "Subchapter S Corporation"
     (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), Borrower may
     pay cash dividends on its stock to its shareholders from time to time in
     amounts necessary to enable the shareholders to pay income taxes and make
     estimated income tax payments to satisfy their liabilities under federal
     and state law which arise solely from their status as Shareholders of a
     Subchapter S Corporation because of their ownership of shares of stock of
     Borrower, or (d) purchase or retire any of Borrower's outstanding shares or
     alter or amend Borrower's capital structure.

     Loans, Acquisitions and Guaranties. (a) Loan, invest in or advance money or
     assets, (b) purchase, create or acquire any interest in any other
     enterprise or entity, or (c) incur any obligation as surety or guarantor
     other than in the ordinary course of business.

CESSATION OF ADVANCES. If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan to
Borrower, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement, Lender
shall have no obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan proceeds if:
(a) Borrower or any Guarantor is in default under the terms of this Agreement or
any of the Related Documents or any other agreement that Borrower or any
Guarantor has with Lender; (b) Borrower or any Guarantor becomes insolvent,
files a petition in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, or is adjudged a
bankrupt; (c) there occurs a material adverse change in Borrower's financial
condition, in the financial condition of any Guarantor, or in the value of any
Collateral securing any Loan; (d) any Guarantor seeks, claims or otherwise
attempts to limit, modify or revoke such Guarantor's guaranty of the Loan or any
other loan with Lender; or (e) Lender in good faith deems itself insecure, even
though no Event of Default shall have occurred.


                                       28
<PAGE>

ACCESS LAWS. Without limiting the generality of any provision of this agreement
requiring Borrower to comply with applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
Borrower agrees that it will at all times comply with applicable laws relating
to disabled access including, but not limited to, all applicable titles of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

STATUTE OF FRAUDS DISCLOSURE. ORAL AGREEMENTS OR ORAL COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY,
EXTEND CREDIT, OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT ARE NOT
ENFORCEABLE UNDER WASHINGTON LAW.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that, while
this Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not make or contract to make
capital expenditures, including leasehold improvements, in any fiscal year in
excess of $10,000,000.00 or incur liability for rental of property (including
both real and personal property) in an amount which, together with capital
expenditures, shall in any fiscal year exceed such sum. Capital expenditures
shall be measured at each fiscal year end.

MULTIPLE PARTIES, CORPORATE AUTHORITY. All obligations of Borrower under this
Agreement shall be jointly and several, and all references to Borrower shall
mean each and every Borrower. This means that each of the persons signing below
is responsible for all obligations in this Agreement.

RIGHT OF SETOFF. Borrower grants to Lender a contractual possessory security
interest in, and hereby assigns, conveys, delivers, pledges, and transfers to
Lender all Borrower's right, title and interest in and to, Borrower's accounts
with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account), including
without limitation all accounts held jointly with someone else and all accounts
Borrower may open in the future, excluding however all IRA and Keogh accounts,
and all trust accounts for which the grant of a security interest would be
prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the Indebtedness against
any and all such accounts.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default
under this Agreement:

     Default on Indebtedness. Failure of Borrower to make any payment when due
     on the Loans.

     Other Defaults. Failure of Borrower or any Grantor to comply with or to
     perform when due any other term, obligation, covenant or condition
     contained in this Agreement or in any of the Related Documents, or failure
     of Borrower to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation,
     covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and
     Borrower.

     Default in Favor of Third Parties. Should Borrower or any Grantor default
     under any loan, extension of credit, security agreement, purchase or sales
     agreement, or any other agreement, in favor of any other creditor or person
     that may materially affect any of Borrower's property or Borrower's or any
     Grantor's ability to repay the Loans or perform their respective
     obligations under this Agreement or any of the Related Documents.

     False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or
     furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower or any Grantor under this
     Agreement or the Related Documents is false or misleading in any material
     respect at the time made or furnished, or becomes false or misleading at
     any time thereafter.

     Defective Collateralization. This Agreement or any of the Related Documents
     ceases to be in full force and effect (including failure of any Security
     Agreement to create a valid and perfected Security Interest) at any time
     and for any reason.



                                       29
<PAGE>

     Insolvency. The dissolution or termination of Borrower's existence as a
     going business, the insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver
     for any part of Borrower's property, any assignment for the benefit of
     creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement of any
     proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

     Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or
     forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help,
     repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower, any creditor
     of any Grantor against any collateral securing the Indebtedness, or by any
     governmental agency. This includes a garnishment, attachment, or levy on or
     of any of Borrower's deposit accounts with Lender.

     Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect
     to any Guarantor of any of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor dies or
     becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability
     under, any Guaranty of the Indebtedness.

     Change In Ownership. Any change in ownership of twenty-five percent (25%)
     or more of the common stock of Borrower.

     Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower's financial
     condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the
     Indebtedness is impaired.

     Insecurity.  Lender, in good faith, deems itself insecure.

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. If any Event of Default shall occur, except where
otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Related Documents, all commitments
and obligations of Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents or any
other agreement immediately will terminate (including any obligation to make
Loan Advances or disbursements), and, at Lender's option, all Indebtedness
immediately will become due and payable, all without notice of any kind to
Borrower, except that in the case of an Event of Default of the type described
in the "Insolvency" subsection above, such acceleration shall be automatic and
not optional. In addition, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies
provided in the Related Documents or available at law, in equity, or otherwise.
Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender's rights and
remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently.
Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other
remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an
obligation of Borrower or of any Grantor shall not affect Lender's right to
declare a default and to exercise its rights and remedies.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of
this Agreement:

     Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents,
     constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the
     matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this
     Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the
     party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or
     amendment.

     Applicable Law. This Agreement has been delivered to Lender and accepted by
     Lender in the State of Washington. If there is a lawsuit, Borrower agrees
     upon Lender's request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of King
     County, the State of Washington. Subject to the provisions on arbitration,
     this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
     laws of the State of Washington.

     Arbitration. Lender and Borrower agree that all disputes, claims and
     controversies between them, whether individual, joint, or class in nature,
     arising from this Agreement or otherwise,


                                       30
<PAGE>

     including without limitation contract and tort disputes, shall be
     arbitrated pursuant to the Rules of the American Arbitration Association,
     upon request of either party. No act to take or dispose of any Collateral
     shall constitute a waiver of this arbitration agreement or be prohibited by
     this arbitration agreement. This includes, without limitation, obtaining
     injunctive relief or a temporary restraining order; invoking a power of
     sale under any deed of trust or mortgage; obtaining a writ of attachment or
     imposition of a receiver; or exercising any rights relating to personal
     property, including taking or disposing of such property with or without
     judicial process pursuant to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Any
     disputes, claims, or controversies concerning the lawfulness or
     reasonableness of any act, or exercise of any right, concerning any
     Collateral, including any claim to rescind, reform, or otherwise modify any
     agreement relating to the Collateral, shall also be arbitrated, provided
     however that no arbitrator shall have the right or the power to enjoin or
     restrain any act of any party. Judgment upon any award rendered by any
     arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Nothing in this
     Agreement shall preclude any party from seeking equitable relief from a
     court of competent jurisdiction. The statute of limitations, estoppel,
     waiver, laches, and similar doctrines which would otherwise be applicable
     in an action brought by a party shall be applicable in any arbitration
     proceeding, and the commencement of an arbitration proceeding shall be
     deemed the commencement of an action for these purposes. The Federal
     Arbitration Act shall apply to the construction, interpretation, and
     enforcement of this arbitration provision.

     Caption  Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience
     purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the
     provisions of this Agreement.

     Consent to Loan Participation. Borrower agrees and consents to Lender's
     sale or transfer, whether now or later, of one or more participation
     interests in the Loans to one or more purchasers, whether related or
     unrelated to Lender. Lender may provide, without any limitation whatsoever,
     to any one or more purchasers, or potential purchasers, any information or
     knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other matter relating
     to the Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any rights to privacy it may have
     with respect to such matters. Borrower additionally waives any and all
     notices of sale of participation interests, as well as all notices of any
     repurchase of such participation interests. Borrower also agrees that the
     purchasers of any such participation interests will be considered as the
     absolute owners of such interests in the Loans and will have all the rights
     granted under the participation agreement or agreements governing the sale
     of such participation interests. Borrower further waives all rights of
     offset or counterclaim that it may have now or later against Lender or
     against any purchaser of such a participation interest and unconditionally
     agrees that either Lender or such purchaser may enforce Borrower's
     obligation under the Loans irrespective of the failure or insolvency of any
     holder of any interest in the Loans. Borrower further agrees that the
     purchaser of any such participation interests may enforce its interests
     irrespective of any personal claims or defenses that Borrower may have
     against Lender.

     Costs and Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender's
     expenses, including without limitation attorneys' fees, incurred in
     connection with the preparation, execution, enforcement, modification and
     collection of this Agreement or in connection with the Loans made pursuant
     to this Agreement. Lender may pay someone else to help collect the Loans
     and to enforce this Agreement, and Borrower will pay that amount. This
     includes, subject to any limits under applicable law, Lender's attorneys'
     fees and Lender's legal expenses, whether or not there is a lawsuit,
     including attorneys' fees for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to
     modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any
     anticipated post-judgment collection services. Borrower also will pay any
     court costs, in addition to all other sums provided by law.

     Notices. All notices required to be given under this Agreement shall be
     given in writing, may be sent by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required
     by law), and shall be effective when actually delivered or when deposited
     with a nationally recognized overnight courier or deposited in the United
     States mail,


                                       31
<PAGE>

     first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the party to whom the notice is
     to be given at the address shown above. Any party may change its address
     for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the
     other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the
     party's address. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if there is
     more than one Borrower, notice to any Borrower will constitute notice to
     all Borrowers. For notice purposes, Borrower will keep Lender informed at
     all times of Borrower's current address(es).

     Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of
     this Agreement to be invalid or unenforceable as to any person or
     circumstance, such finding shall not render that provision invalid or
     unenforceable as to any other persons or circumstances. If feasible, any
     such offending provision shall be deemed to be modified to be within the
     limits of enforceability or validity; however, if the offending provision
     cannot be so modified, it shall be stricken and all other provisions of
     this Agreement in all other respects shall remain valid and enforceable.

     Subsidiaries and Affiliates of Borrower. To the extent the context of any
     provisions of this Agreement makes it appropriate, including without
     limitation any representation, warranty or covenant, the word "Borrower" as
     used herein shall include all subsidiaries and affiliates of Borrower.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing however, under no circumstances shall this
     Agreement be construed to require Lender to make any Loan or other
     financial accommodation to any subsidiary or affiliate of Borrower.

     Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained by or on
     behalf of Borrower shall bind its successors and assigns and shall inure to
     the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns. Borrower shall not,
     however, have the right to assign its rights under this Agreement or any
     interest therein, without the prior written consent of Lender.

     Survival. All warranties, representations, and covenants made by Borrower
     in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by
     Borrower to Lender under this Agreement shall be considered to have been
     relied upon by Lender and will survive the making of the Loan and delivery
     to Lender of the Related Documents, regardless of any investigation made by
     Lender or on Lender's behalf.

     Waiver. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this
     Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No
     delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall
     operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of
     a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of
     Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or
     any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any
     course of dealing between Lender and Borrower, or between Lender and any
     Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender's rights or of any
     obligations of Borrower or of any Grantor as to any future transactions.
     Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the
     granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute
     continuing consent in subsequent instances where such consent is required,
     and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole
     discretion of Lender.



BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS BUSINESS LOAN
AGREEMENT, AND BORROWER AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS AGREEMENT IS DATED AS OF
OCTOBER 21, 1997.

BORROWER:
MACKIE DESIGNS INC.



                                       32
<PAGE>

By:     /s/ William A. Garrard
   -------------------------------
Title:          CFO
      ----------------------------


LENDER:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:     /s/ Ann B. Caldwell
   -------------------------------
         Authorized Officer



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