#### § 582.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).

Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates) that are generally recognized as safe for their intended use, within the meaning of section 409 of the act, are as follows:

| Common name | Botanical name of plant source |
| --- | --- |
| Alfalfa | *Medicago sativa* L. |
| Allspice | *Pimenta officinalis* Lindl. |
| Almond, bitter (free from prussic acid) | *Prunus amygdalus* Batsch, *Prunus armeniaca* L. or *Prunus persica* (L.) Batsch. |
| Ambrette (seed) | *Hibiscus moschatus* Moench. |
| Angelica root | *Angelica archangelica* L. |
| Angelica seed | Do. |
| Angelica stem | Do. |
| Angostura (cusparia bark) | *Galipea officinalis* Hancock. |
| Anise | *Pimpinella anisum* L. |
| Asafetida | *Ferula assa-foetida* L. and related spp. of Ferula. |
| Balm (lemon balm) | *Melissa officinalis* L. |
| Balsam of Peru | *Myroxylon pereirae* Klotzsch. |
| Basil | *Ocimum basilicum* L. |
| Bay leaves | *Laurus nobilis* L. |
| Bay (myrcia oil) | *Pimenta racemosa* (Mill.) J. W. Moore. |
| Bergamot (bergamot orange) | *Citrus aurantium* L. subsp. bergamia Wright et Arn. |
| Bitter almond (free from prussic acid) | *Prunus amygdalus* Batsch, *Prunus armeniaca* L., or *Prunus persica* (L.) Batsch. |
| Bois de rose | *Aniba rosaeodora* Ducke. |
| Cacao | *Theobroma cacao* L. |
| Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Hungarian | *Matricaria chamomilla* L. |
| Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Roman or English | *Anthemis nobilis* L. |
| Cananga | *Cananga odorata* Hook. f. and Thoms. |
| Capsicum | *Capsicum frutescens* L. and *Capsicum annuum* L. |
| Caraway | *Carum carvi* L. |
| Cardamom seed (cardamon) | *Elettaria cardamomum* Maton. |
| Carob bean | *Ceratonia siliqua* L. |
| Carrot | *Daucus carota* L. |
| Cascarilla bark | *Croton eluteria* Benn. |
| Cassia bark, Chinese | *Cinnamomum cassia* Blume. |
| Cassia bark, Padang or Batavia | *Cinnamomum burmanni* Blume. |
| Cassia bark, Saigon | *Cinnamomum loureirii* Nees. |
| Celery seed | *Apium graveolens* L. |
| Cherry, wild, bark | *Prunus serotina* Ehrh. |
| Chervil | *Anthriscus cerefolium* (L.) Hoffm. |
| Chicory | *Cichorium intybus* L. |
| Cinnamon bark, Ceylon | *Cinnamomum zeylanicum* Nees. |
| Cinnamon bark, Chinese | *Cinnamomum cassia* Blume. |
| Cinnamon bark, Saigon | *Cinnamomum loureirii* Nees. |
| Cinnamon leaf, Ceylon | *Cinnamomum zeylanicum* Nees. |
| Cinnamon leaf, Chinese | *Cinnamomum cassia* Blume. |
| Cinnamon leaf, Saigon | *Cinnamomum loureirii* Nees. |
| Citronella | *Cymbopogon nardus* Rendle. |
| Citrus peels | *Citrus* spp. |
| Clary (clary sage) | *Salvia sclarea* L. |
| Clove bud | *Eugenia caryophyllata* Thunb. |
| Clove leaf | Do. |
| Clove stem | Do. |
| Clover | *Trifolium* spp. |
| Coca (decocainized) | *Erythroxylum coca* Lam. and other spp. of Erythroxylum. |
| Coffee | *Coffea* spp. |
| Cola nut | *Cola acuminata* Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. |
| Coriander | *Coriandrum sativum* L. |
| Corn silk | *Zea mays* L. |
| Cumin (cummin) | *Cuminum cyminum* L. |
| Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) | *Citrus aurantium* L. |
| Cusparia bark | *Galipea officinalis* Hancock. |
| Dandelion | *Taraxacum officinale* Weber and *T. laevigatum* DC. |
| Dandelion root | Do. |
| Dill | *Anethum graveolens* L. |
| Dog grass (quackgrass, triticum) | *Agropyron repens* (L.) Beauv. |
| Elder flowers | *Sambucus canadensis* L. and S. nigra L. |
| Estragole (esdragol, esdragon, tarragon) | *Artemisia dracunculus* L. |
| Estragon (tarragon) | Do. |
| Fennel, sweet | *Foeniculum vulgare* Mill. |
| Fenugreek | *Trigonella foenum-graecum* L. |
| Galanga (galangal) | *Alpinia officinarum* Hance. |
| Garlic | *Allium sativum* L. |
| Geranium | *Pelargonium* spp. |
| Geranium, East Indian | *Cymbopogon martini* Stapf. |
| Geranium, rose | *Pelargonium graveolens* L'Her. |
| Ginger | *Zingiber officinale* Rosc. |
| Glycyrrhiza | *Glycyrrhiza glabra* L. and other spp. of Glycyrrhiza. |
| Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated | Do. |
| Grapefruit | *Citrus paradisi* Macf. |
| Guava | *Psidium* spp. |
| Hickory bark | *Carya* spp. |
| Horehound (hoarhound) | *Marrubium vulgare* L. |
| Hops | *Humulus lupulus* L. |
| Horsemint | *Monarda punctata* L. |
| Hyssop | *Hyssopus officinalis* L. |
| Immortelle | *Helichrysum augustifolium* DC. |
| Jasmine | *Jaminum officinale* L. and other spp. of Jasminum. |
| Juniper (berries) | *Juniperus communis* L. |
| Kola nut | *Cola acuminata* Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. |
| Laurel berries | *Laurus nobilis* L. |
| Laurel leaves | *Laurus* spp. |
| Lavender | *Lavandula officinalis* Chaix. |
| Lavender, spike | *Lavandula latifolia* Vill. |
| Lavandin | Hybrids between *Lavandula officinalis* Chaix and *Lavandula latifolin* Vill. |
| Lemon | *Citrus limon* (L.) Burm. f. |
| Lemon balm (see balm). | |
| Lemon grass | *Cymbopogon citratus* DC. and *Cymbopogon flexuosus* Stapf. |
| Lemon peel | *Citrus limon* (L.) Burm. f. |
| Licorice | *Glycyrrhiza glabra* L. and other spp. of Glycyrrhiza. |
| Lime | *Citrus aurantifolia* Swingle. |
| Linden flowers | *Tilia* spp. |
| Locust bean | *Ceratonia siliqua* L. |
| Lupulin | *Humulus lupulus* L. |
| Mace | *Myristica fragrans* Houtt. |
| Malt (extract) | *Hordeum vulgare* L., or other grains. |
| Mandarin | *Citrus reticulata* Blanco. |
| Marjoram, sweet | *Majorana hortensis* Moench. |
| Mate 1 | *Ilex paraguariensis* St. Hil. |
| Melissa (see balm). | |
| Menthol | *Mentha* spp. |
| Menthyl acetate | Do. |
| Molasses (extract) | *Saccharum officinarum* L. |
| Mustard | *Brassica* spp. |
| Naringin | *Citrus paradisi* Macf. |
| Neroli, bigarade | *Citrus aurantium* L. |
| Nutmeg | *Myristica fragrans* Houtt. |
| Onion | *Allium cepa* L. |
| Orange, bitter, flowers | *Citrus aurantium* L. |
| Orange, bitter, peel | Do. |
| Orange leaf | *Citrus sinensis* (L.) Osbeck. |
| Orange, sweet | Do. |
| Orange, sweet, flowers | Do. |
| Orange, sweet, peel | Do. |
| Origanum | *Origanum* spp. |
| Palmarosa | *Cymbopogon martini* Stapf. |
| Paprika | *Capsicum annuum* L. |
| Parsley | *Petroselinum crispum* (Mill.) Mansf. |
| Pepper, black | *Piper nigrum* L. |
| Pepper, white | *Piper nigrum* L. |
| Peppermint | *Mentha piperita* L. |
| Peruvian balsam | *Myroxylon pereirae* Klotzsch. |
| Petitgrain | *Citrus aurantium* L. |
| Petitgrain lemon | *Citrus limon* (L.) Burm. f. |
| Petitgrain mandarin or tangerine | *Citrus reticulata* Blanco. |
| Pimenta | *Pimenta officinalis* Lindl. |
| Pimenta leaf | *Primenta officinalis* Lindl. |
| Pipsissewa leaves | *Chimaphila umbellata* Nutt. |
| Pomegranate | *Punica granatum* L. |
| Prickly ash bark | *Xanthoxylum* (*or Zanthoxylum*) *Americanum* Mill. or *Xanthoxylum clava-herculis* L. |
| Rose absolute | *Rosa alba* L., *Rosa centifolia* L., *Rosa damascena* Mill., *Rosa gallica* L., and vars. of these spp. |
| Rose (otto of roses, attar of roses) | Do. |
| Rose buds | Do. |
| Rose flowers | Do. |
| Rose fruit (hips) | Do. |
| Rose geranium | *Pelargonium graveolens* L'Her. |
| Rose leaves | *Rosa* spp. |
| Rosemary | *Rosmarinus officinalis* L. |
| Rue | *Ruta graveolens* L. |
| Saffron | *Crocus sativus* L. |
| Sage | *Salvia officinalis* L. |
| Sage, Greek | *Salvia triloba* L. |
| Sage, Spanish | *Salvia lavandulaefolia* Vahl. |
| St. John's bread | *Ceratonia siliqua* L. |
| Savory, summer | *Satureia hortensis* L. |
| Savory, winter | *Satureia montana* L. |
| Schinus molle | *Schinus molle* L. |
| Sloe berries (blackthorn berries) | *Prunus spinosa* L. |
| Spearmint | *Mentha spicata* L. |
| Spike lavender | *Lavandula latifolia* Vill. |
| Tamarind | *Tamarindus indica* L. |
| Tangerine | *Citrus reticulata* Blanco. |
| Tannic acid | Nutgalls of *Quercus infectoria* Oliver and related spp. of Quercus. Also in many other plants. |
| Tarragon | *Artemisia dracunculus* L. |
| Tea | *Thea sinensis* L. |
| Thyme | *Thymus vulgaris* L. and *Thymus zygis* var. gracilis Boiss. |
| Thyme, white | Do. |
| Thyme, wild or creeping | *Thymus serpyllum* L. |
| Triticum (see dog grass). | |
| Tuberose | *Polianthes tuberosa* L. |
| Turmeric | *Curcuma longa* L. |
| Vanilla | *Vanilla planifolia* Andr. or *Vanilla tahitensis* J. W. Moore. |
| Violet flowers | *Viola odorata* L. |
| Violet leaves | Do. |
| Violet leaves absolute | Do. |
| Wild cherry bark | *Prunus serotina* Ehrh. |
| Ylang-ylang | *Cananga odorata* Hook. f. and Thoms. |
| Zedoary bark | *Curcuma zedoaria* Rosc. |