DISMISS and Opinion Filed October 10, 2018 

S 

In The 

Court of Appeals 

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas 

No. 05-18-00668-CV 

DEDERIAN DEMOND HERRON, Appellant 

V. 

ABIGAIL SALVADOR MUNOZ, ET AL., Appellees 

On Appeal from the 44th Judicial District Court 

Dallas County, Texas 

Trial Court Cause No. DC-18-05553 

MEMORANDUM OPINION 

Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Evans, and Justice Brown 

Opinion by Chief Justice Wright 

Pro se appellant Dederian Herron appeals the trial court’s summary judgment in this 

personal injury suit. On June 21, 2018, appellant filed a brief. By letter dated June 27, 2018, we 

informed appellant his brief failed to comply with the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate 

Procedure 38.1. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1. Specifically, the brief was deficient in that (1) it did not 

contain a statement of the case, course of proceedings, or the trial court’s disposition of the case; 

(2) it did not concisely state all issues presented for review; (3) it did not contain a statement of 

facts with references to the record; (4) it did not contain a succinct, clear, and accurate summary 

of the arguments made in the body of the brief; (5) the argument did not contain appropriate 

citations to the record; and (6) it did not contain a short conclusion clearly stating the nature of the 

relief sought. See id. 38.1(d), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j). We provided appellant an opportunity to file 
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an amended brief that complied with the requirements of appellate rule 38.1 no later than July 9, 

2018 and cautioned him that failure to comply may result in dismissal of the appeal without further 

notice. See id. 38.8(a)(1); 42.3 (b), (c). On July 2, 2018 and October 2, 2018, appellant filed two 

different amended briefs, the former which contains his arguments and the latter containing only 

a list of parties and entities served with the document and a photograph of a damaged vehicle, 

captioned “Exhibit Z.” Because the October 2, 2018 amended brief appears to be an attempt to 

attach “Exhibit Z” to appellant’s July 2, 2018 brief, we will address the substance of only the July 

2, 2018 (“amended brief”). For the reasons stated below, we conclude appellant’s amended brief 

is also deficient and dismiss the appeal. 

Although individuals have the right to represent themselves pro se in civil litigation, they 

are held to the same rules of appellate procedure that licensed attorneys are required to follow. See 

Bolling v. Farmers Branch Indep. Sch. Dist., 315, S.W.3d 893, 895 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no 

pet.). Appellate court judges are not responsible for “identifying possible trial court error” or for 

reviewing the record to find favorable facts that may support a party’s position. Id. Importantly, 

under rule 38.1(f), the court “must be able to discern what question[s] of law [it] will be 

answering.” Id. at 896. A brief fails if it does not articulate the issues to be answered by the court. 

Id. If a brief articulates the issues to be decided by the court, “then rule 38.1(i) calls for the brief 

to guide [the court] through the appellant’s argument with clear and understandable statements of 

the contentions being made.” Id. Under rule 38.1(i), appellant’s argument must make direct 

references to facts in the record and applicable legal authority. Id. A brief fails under rule 38.1(i) 

if the court must speculate or guess if references to facts or legal authority “are not made or are 

inaccurate, misstated, or misleading.” Id. 

Appellant’s brief contains allegations of negligence per se and urges this Court to grant his 

motion for summary judgment and approve his requested settlement award of $120,000,000.00. 
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The brief does not contain any citations to the record to support these allegations, nor does it 

contain a statement of facts. Instead, it contains argument without citations to the record and 

summaries of inapplicable case law. The brief is clearly deficient, leaving us to speculate or guess 

as to the contentions being made and whether they are meritorious. Because appellant has not 

provided the Court with existing legal authority that can be applied to the facts of the case, his 

brief fails. See Bolling, 315 S.W.3d at 896. 

Appellant has failed to comply with the briefing requirements of our appellate rules after 

being given an opportunity to do so. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 

38.8(a)(1); 42.3(b), (c). 

180668F.P05 

 

/Carolyn Wright/ 

CAROLYN WRIGHT 

CHIEF JUSTICE 
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S 

Court of Appeals 

Fifth District of Texas at Dallas 

JUDGMENT 

DEDERIAN DEMOND HERRON, 

Appellant 

No. 05-18-00668-CV V. 

ABIGAIL SALVADOR MUNOZ, ET AL., 

Appellees 

 On Appeal from the 44th Judicial District 

Court, Dallas County, Texas 

Trial Court Cause No. DC-18-05553. 

Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright. 

Justices Evans and Brown participating. 

 In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED. 

Judgment entered October 10, 2018.