U.S. Department of Justice 


Office ofLegislative Affairs 


Office ofthe Assistant Attorney General Washington, D.C. 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The Honorable Nancy Pelosi 

Minority Leader 

U.S. House ofRepresentatives 

Washington, DC 205 15 

Dear Madam Leader: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of 2007. 

Sincerely, 

'PA-~ \:'14 

Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
U.S. Department of Justice 

Office ofLegislative Affairs 

Office ofthe Assistant Attorney General Washington, /J.C. 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The Honorable Eric Cantor 

Majority Leader 

U.S. House ofRepresentatives 

Washington, DC 20515 

Dear Mr. Leader: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of 2007. 

Sincerely, 

?/C ,;\ y~ Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
U.S. Department of Justice 

Office ofLegislative Affairs 

Office ofthe Assistant Attorney General Washington, D.C. 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The Honorable John Boehner 

Speaker 

U.S. House ofRepresentatives 

Washington, DC 20515 

Dear Mr. Speaker: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of 2007. 

Sincerely, 

\J,l~v~ Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
U.S. Department of Justice 


Office of Legislative Affairs 


Office ofthe Assistant Altomey General Washington, D.C. 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 

President ofthe Senate 

Washington, DC 20510 

Dear Mr. President: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of2007. 

Sincerely, 

Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
U.S. Department of Justice 

Office ofLegislative Affairs 

Office ofthe Assistant Attorney General Washington, D.C. 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The Honorable Harry Reid 

Majority Leader 

United States Senate 

Washington, DC 20510 

Dear Mr. Leader: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of 2007. 

Sincerely, 

Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
U.S. Department of Justice 

Office ofLegislative Affairs 

Office ofthe Assistant Attorney General Washington, D.C 20530 

January 24, 2014 

The I Jonorable Mitch McConnell 

Minority Leader 

United States Senate 

Washington, DC 20510 

Dear Mr. Leader: 

Enclosed please find a report to Congress about the Department Justice's activities 

regarding pre-1970 racially motivated homicides, as required by the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil 

Rights Crimes Act of2007. 

Sincerely, 

~_,(AV+<l Peter J. Kadzik 

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 

Enclosure 
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S 


FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS 


PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVED 


CIVIL RIGHTS CRIME A CT OF 2007 


January 2014 
-2­

INTRODUCTION 

This report is submitted pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 

2007 ("The Till Act"). 1 This fifth Department ofJustice ("DOJ'' or "Department") Rcp01t is 

updated with the Department's activities in the year since the fourth report.2 

Section I of the Report summarizes the Department's civil rights cold case work and 

provides an overview ofthe factual and legal challenges we face in our ongoing efforts to 

prosecute unsolved civil rights era homicides. Prior reports gave a more detailed description of 

the initiative's history and challenges. Since the last report, Department attorneys and FBI 

agents have continued investigating cases, partnering with United States Attorney's Offices and 

District Attorney's Offices. Prosecutors from the Civil Rights Division are actively traveling on 

several of these matters and have personally participated in witness interviews and other 

investigative steps in many others. 

We have now concluded our investigation into 100 of 113 cold cases involving 126 

victims. Though very few prosecutions have resulted from these exhaustive efforts, the 

Department's efforts to review these matters have helped bring closure to many family members 

of the victims. This Section describes the Department's efforts in locating the victims' next of 

kin, personally notifying them of the closure, and providing them with a detailed letter 

explaining the facts of their relative's case and our decision. 

Section II of the Report summarizes steps we have taken since we began the Cold Case 

Initiative in 2006. It describes how our efforts to bring justice and/or closure to the families have 

evolved to the point where it has become apparent that we must regretfully acknowledge that it is 

unlikely that these cases will result in prosecutions. This Section describes our efforts to 

generate leads, uncover relevant information and heighten public awareness. Section II notes our 

cold case presentations at national conferences, in classes, and as part of town hall meetings. 

Prior reports described the Department's successful prosecution ofJames Ford Seale for 

the 1964 murders of Charles Moore and Henry Dee, including the Department's extensive 

appellate litigation that successfully upheld this important conviction. Mr. Seale died in prison 

on August 2, 20 11. 

Pub. L. 110 - 344 (2008). The Act requires the Attorney General to annually conduct a 

study and report to Congress not later than six months after the date of enactment of this Act, and 

each year thereafter. 

The Attorney General's Fourth Report to Congress Pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved 

Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007 was submitted on November 9, 2012. 

2 
,., 

-.)­

Section III of the Report sets forth where things currently stand with respect to the 113 

matters opened for review during this process. Section III identifies by name all 126 victims and 

the approximate date and location of death. It also identifies the three cases which were 

successfully prosecuted and the 97 matters for which, after significant investigation and review, 

we have made a decision to close without prosecution. In the majority of the matters that we 

have closed without prosecution, all identified subjects are deceased. In others, there is 

insufficient evidence to establish that a racially motivated homicide prosecutable under a civil 

rights statute, or any other federal or state statute, occurred, as opposed to some other manner of 

death outside the scope ofthe Till Act. 

The Department's work pursuant to the Till Act is continuing. Although our 

investigations have reached an end in the large majority of the matters reviewed, our work on the 

remaining matters continues in earnest. 

I. 	 THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE'S EFFORTS TO INVESTIGATE AND 

PROSECUTE UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS ERA HOMICIDES 

A. Overview and Background 

For more than 50 years, the Department has been instrumental in bringing justice to some 

of the nation's most horrific civil rights era crimes, including through the Department's 

groundbreaking 1967 federal prosecution of 19 subjects for the 1964 murders of three civil rights 

workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi, a case commonly referred to as the "Mississippi Burning" 

case in which seven defendants were convicted. Unfortunately, federal jurisdiction over these 

historic cases is quite limited. The Ex Post Facto Clause of the Constitution and federal statutory 

law limit the Department's ability to prosecute most civil rights era cases at the federal level 

because key federal hate crimes laws were enacted after the matters in this initiative occurred. 

Similarly, the five-year statute of limitations on even death-resulting federal criminal civil rights 

charges that existed prior to 1994 presents another limitation on such prosecutions. The Fifth 

Amendment's protection against double jeopardy prohibits the re-trial, in the same court, for the 

same offenses, ofpersons who were previously found not guilty or who were convicted but 

received shockingly light sentences. There is no exception to this constitutional protection 

regardless of how biased the jury, how inadequate the prosecution or how misinformed the court 

might have been. 

In addition, there are certain difficulties inherent in all cold cases: subjects die; witnesses 

die or can no longer be located; memories become clouded; evidence is destroyed or cannot be 

located; original investigations lacked the technical and scientific advances relied upon today. 

Even with our best efforts, investigations into historic cases are exceptionally difficult, and 

justice in few of these cases will ever be reached inside of a courtroom. 
-4­

The Department has always been willing to reassess and review cold cases when new 

evidence came to light. Thus far, the Department's efforts have resulted in two successful 

federal prosecutions, and three successful state prosecutions, both before and since the Till Act. 

The federal prosecutions are United States v. Avants, 367 F.3d 433 (5th Cir. 2004) (Avants was 

convicted in February 2003, sentenced to life in prison, and died in prison in 2004), and 

United States v. James Ford Seale, 600 F.3d 973 (5th Cir. 2010) (Seale was convicted in June 

2007, and sentenced to three life terms; he died in prison in 2011). The first successful federallyassisted state prosecution was the Sixteenth Street Church bombing case in which the U.S. 

Attorney for the Northern District of Alabanrn, was cross-designated to serve as the lead 

prosecutor in two state trials, resulting in defendant Tommy Blanton being convicted in April 

2001, and sentenced to four life terms, and defendant Bobby Cherry being convicted in May 

2002, and sentenced to four life terms (he died in prison in 2004). The second successful 

federally-assisted state prosecution was the State ofMississippi v. Edgar Ray Killen in which the 

defendant was convicted of three counts of manslaughter in June 2005, and sentenced to 60 years 

in prison. The most recent successful federally-assisted state prosecution occurred in 2010, in 

the State ofAlabama v. James Bernard Fowler. Fowler was convicted in November 2010 and 

sentenced to six months imprisonment. 

In October 2008, the Till Act was signed into law, directing the Department to designate 

a Deputy Chief in the Civil Rights Division to coordinate the investigation and prosecution of 

civil rights era homicides, and a Supervisory Special Agent in the FBI's Civil Rights Unit to 

coordinate the investigation of these cases. The Civil Rights Division and the FBI were also 

given the authority to work with State and local law enforcement officials. 

II. THE COLD CASE INITIATIVE 

A. Overview 

In order to further the Department's commitment to investigating and prosecuting civil 

rights era homicides, the FBI in 2006 began its Cold Case Initiative (the Initiative) to identify 

and investigate the murders committed during the civil rights era. Department lawyers and 

agents have jointly participated in a multi-faceted strategy to address these investigations. 

As detailed more fully in prior reports, the first step in the Initiative was to identify cases 

for inclusion by having each ofthe 56 FBI field offices identify cases within its jurisdiction that 

might warrant review. In 2007, we began the next phase ofthe Initiative, which includes an 

ongoing partnership with community groups to identify cases, and an extensive outreach 

campaign to solicit assistance from those groups and the academic community, media, and state 

and local law enforcement organizations. When our work on the Initiative began, we had 

identified 95 matters for inclusion. Largely as a result of our outreach efforts, that number has 

now grown to 113, including one matter added just this year. At a minimum, we believe that our 
-5­

demonstrated commitment already has provided the communities with the assurance that they are 

being heard and that the Department is doing everything possible to investigate these important 

cases. 

B. Ongoing Outreach Efforts 

As part of the Department's efforts to uncover relevant information regarding our 

unsolved civil rights era homicides, we have engaged in a comprehensive outreach program, 

meeting with a broad array of interested individuals and organizations. 

i. Meetings with NGOs and Community Activists 

Senior officials with the Department and the FBI have met with and will continue to meet 

with representatives from the NAACP, SPLC, and the National Urban League. In addition to 

these formal meetings, senior Department officials are in regular contact with interested 

individuals and groups. We expect these productive dialogues with these groups to continue 

throughout the Initiative. 

11. Law Enforcement Outreach 

We have also reached out to federal and local law enforcement officials and 

organizations, including all 56 FBI field offices and all U.S. Attorney's Offices, to educate them 

about the Till Act and to solicit assistance and information. A Department official presented on 

the Till Act at the Criminal Civil Rights Conferences at the National Advocacy Center in 

Columbia, South Carolina, in, 2009, 2011, and 2013. 

m. Collaboration with Academic Communities 

In January 2008, November 2008, July 2009, October 2009, October 2010, and October 

2012, Department officials met with professors from the Syracuse University College ofLaw. 

The Syracuse Law School founded a Cold Case Justice Initiative (CCJI) project in response to 

the unsolved 1964 murder in Ferriday, Louisiana, ofshoe shop owner Frank Morris, who 

suffered fatal bums when his store was set on fire, presumably by members of the Ku Klux Klan. 

Under the supervision of two professors, Syracuse University College ofLaw students have 

researched thousands of documents related to the Morris matter and other cold cases in that 

geographic area. Unfortunately, despite the efforts of students, professors, journalists, FBI 

agents, and state and federal prosecutors, and despite the added incentive of a substantial 

monetary reward offered by the FBI for information leading to an indictment, there was 

insufficient evidence to support a criminal prosecution of any living subject and that matter has 

also now been closed. 
-6­

We have also been in contact with a professor from Northeastern University School of 

Law, who is directing Northeastern University's Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project, 

which engages students in matters relating to the civil rights movement. These students have 

also done extensive research on a number ofour cold cases, and have shared their findings with 

us. As a direct result of their research, we have added a new case to our list this year. 

We have also worked with students from Louisiana State University's Cold Case Project, 

which focuses on civil rights era homicides in Louisiana and Mississippi and regularly sends 

students to Washington, D.C. to conduct research at the National Archives. FBI officials have 

regularly met with the students during their trips, including meetings in April and November of 

this year. 

iv. Media Outreach 

The Department and the FBI conducted an aggressive media outreach campaign, granting 

interviews over the tenure ofthe Initiative to the New York Times, the Washington Post, the 

Baltimore Sun, National Public Radio, the British Broadcasting Company, 60 Minutes, Dateline, 

and local media outlets to continue to elicit the public's assistance with locating witnesses to 

these crimes, as well as family members of the victims. 

The FBI has coordinated with a documentarian filmmaker who has made a number of 

documentaries on individual cold cases. A series of these documentaries called "The Injustice 

Files" were aired on Discovery Channel's "Investigative Discovery" in 2011. The FBI has 

continued to coordinate with this filmmaker for a planned second series of cold case 

documentaries to air in 2014. 

The Department continues to meet with journalists to seek input, ideas, and possible 

leads. For instance, we are frequently in contact with members of the Civil Rights Cold Case 

Project, a multi-partner, multi-platform effort focused on the unresolved history of the South 

during the civil rights era, seeking any information that it may have relevant to cold cases. 

Among the participants in that project are investigative reporters from Alabama, Mississippi, and 

Louisiana, who are vigorously investigating the matters in their respective regions. Investigative 

reporters from Michigan and Massachusetts are also contributing to the project. Another 

participant in that project is a documentary filmmaker from the Canadian Broadcasting 

Corporation, who provided the Department with invaluable information during the investigation 

and successful prosecution of the James Ford Seale case. 

C. Prosecutions 

The Cold Case Initiative resulted in one successful federal prosecution which was upheld 

on appeal in 2010. This case involved the 1964 murders of 19-year-olds Charles Moore and 

Henry Dee in Franklin County, Mississippi. More detailed facts of this case were included in 
-7­

prior reports. Seale was convicted in June 2007 of two counts of kidnapping and one count of 

conspiracy, and was sentenced to three life terms. On March 12, 2010, Seale's conviction was 

affirmed by the original Fifth Circuit panel. On October 4, 2010, Seale's petition for certiorari 

review to the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. Seale died in prison on August 2, 2011. 

There has also been a successful state prosecution since passage of the Till Act. This 

case involved the February 18, 1965, shooting ofJimmie Lee Jackson by then-Alabama State 

Trooper James Benard Fowler following a civil rights protest in Marion, Alabama. In May 

2007, the District Attorney for Perry County, Alabama, filed murder charges against Fowler. 

The FBI lent its assistance to local investigators and the District Attorney's Office in connection 

with the case. On November 15, 2010, the seventy-seven year old Fowler pleaded guilty to 

manslaughter, and received a six-month prison sentence. 

D. Notifying Victim Family Members 

During the past five years, the FBI has completed its work on most of the investigations 

and has submitted them to the Department for review. The Department' s review of these 

investigations and the thousands of documents provided by the FBI is ongoing. Unfortunately, 

during this process, it has become apparent that due to the many impediments discussed earlier in 

this Report, it is unlikely that any of these remaining cases will be prosecuted. 

In an effort to nonetheless bring some sense of closure to the family members of these 

victims, the Department is writing letters to the next ofkin when found. We have also made the 

decision to have FBI agents hand deliver these letters to known family members. 

The FBI has devoted considerable resources to locating the next of kin for the victims, 

successfully locating family members for 102 of the 126 victims. The FBI continues its efforts 

to locate victim family members. 

III. COLD CASE STUDY AND REPORT 

As set forth above, the Department's efforts to investigate and prosecute unsolved civil 

rights era homicide cases predate the Till Act. During the course of the Department's focus on 

these matters, we have opened 113 matters, involving 126 victims, for review. Seven of those 

matters have been opened since the First Report to Congress was submitted in May 2009; 17 of 

them have been added since the Initiative's inception. 

Eight of the 113 matters have been referred to state authorities. One of those matters is 

In re: Emmett Till. The District Attorney for the 4lh Judicial District of Mississippi presented 

the matter to a grand jury in February 2007, and the grand jury declined to issue any new 

indictments. 
-8­

Thus far, our review has revealed only limited federal statutory authority for any of the 

matters, such as the federal murder statute used in United States v. Avants and the federal 

kidnapping statute used in United States v. Seale. In 51 of the cases closed without prosecution, 

all identified subjects are deceased. In 31 of the closed cases, there was insufficient evidence of 

a potential violation of a criminal civil rights statute, as opposed to an accidental death, a suicide, 

a heart attack, a homicide committed by a black subject for non-racial reasons, or some other 

manner of death outside the scope ofthe Till Act. 

Since January 2007, at least 72 federal prosecutors have worked on cases under review as 

part of the Department's Cold Case Initiative and the Till Act. The resources involved in a 

viable prosecution are enormous. More than 40 federal employees participated in the Seale 

prosecution alone. That number does not include the numerous retired federal employees, local 

law enforcement officials, or contract employees who provided additional assistance. 

No funding has been appropriated for grants under the Till Act, and the Department has 

received no applications for grants from state or local law enforcement agencies under the Till 

Act. 

Below is a chart listing the 126 victims whose deaths the Department has reviewed and is 

reviewing in accordance with the Till Act: 

NAME OF VICTIM INCIDENT LOCATION INCIDENT DATE CLOSING DATE 

1. Louis Allen Amite County, Mississippi January 31, 1964 

2. Andrew Lee Anderson Crittenden County, Arkansas July 17, 1963 April 9, 2010 

3. Frank Andrews Lisman, Alabama November 28, 1964 

4. Isadore Banks Marion, Arkansas June 8, 1964 August 2, 2012 

5. John Larry Bolden Chattanooga, Tennessee May 3, 1958 April 15, 2010 

6. Preston Bolden San Antonio, Texas May 8, 1953 May 26, 2011 

7. James Brazier Dawson, Georgia April 20, 1958 April 6, 2009 

8. Thomas Brewer Columbus, Georgia February 18, 1956 April 6, 2009 

9. Hilliard Brooks Montgomery, Alabama August 13, 1952 April 9, 2010 

10. Benjamin Brown Jackson, Mississippi May 11, 1967 March 19, 2013 

11. Charles Brown Yazoo City, Mississippi June 18, 1957 April 16, 2010 

12. Gene Brown/a.k.a. Pheld 

Evans 

Canton, Mississippi 1964 April 21, 2010 

13. Jessie Brown Winona, Mississippi January 13, 1965 April 19, 2010 

14. Carrie Brumfield Franklinton, Louisiana September 12, 1967 September 24, 

2013 

15. Eli Brumfield McComb, Mississippi October 13, 1961 April 16, 2010 

16. Johnnie Mae Chappell Jacksonville, Florida March 23, 1964 

17. Jesse Cano Brookville, Florida January 1, 1965 June 3, 2011 

18. Silas Caston Hinds County, Mississippi March 1, 1964 May 2, 2010 
-9­

19. James Chaney Philadelphia, Mississippi June 21, 1964 

20. Thad Christian Anniston, Alabama August 28, 1965 April 6, 2011 

21. Clarence Cloniger Gaston, North Carolina October 10, 1960 April 3, 2009 

22. Willie Countryman Dawson, Georgia May 25, 1958 April 6, 2009 

23. Vincent Dahmon N/A N/A April 12, 2010 

24. Jonathan Daniels Lowndes County, Alabama August 20, 1965 April 26, 2011 

2S. Woodrow Wilson Daniels Yalobusha County, Mississippi June 25, 1958 April 12, 2010 

26. Henry Hezekiah Dee Parker' s Landing, Mississippi May 2, 1964 March 15, 2010 

27. George Dorsey Monroe, Georgia July 25, 1946 

28. Mae Dorsey Monroe, Georgia July 25, 1946 

29. Roman Ducksworth Taylorsville, Mississippi April 9, 1962 April 12, 2010 

30. Joseph Dumas Perry, Florida May 5, 1962 April 9, 2010 

31. Joseph Edwards Vidalia, Mississippi July 12, 1964 February 20, 2013 

32. Willie Edwards Montgomery, Alabama January 23, 1957 July 2, 2013 

33. James Evansington Tallahatchie County, Mississippi December 24, 1955 April 12, 2010 

34. Andrew Goodman Philadelphia, Mississippi June 21, 1964 

3S. Mattie Greene Ringgold, Georgia May 20, 1965 May4, 2012 

36. Jasper Greenwood Vicksburg, Mississippi July 10, 1964 June 17, 2010 

37. Jimmie Lee Griffith Sturgis, Mississippi September 24, 1965 August 14, 2012 

38. Paul Guihard Oxford, Mississippi September 30, 1962 July 19, 2011 

39. A.C. Hall Macon, Georgia October 11, 1962 July 27, 2011 

40. Rogers Hamilton Lowndes County, Alabama October 22, 1957 

41. Adlena Hamlett Sidon, Mississippi January 11, 1966 May 26, 2011 

42. Samuel Hammond Orangeburg, South Carolina February 8, 1968 

43. Collie Hampton Winchester, Kentucky August 14, 1966 June 1, 2011 

44. Alphonso Harris Albany, Georgia December 1, 1966 April 12, 2010 

4S. Isaiah Henry Greensburg, Louisiana July 28, 1954 May 21, 2012 

46. Arthur James Hill Villa Rica, Louisiana August 20, 1965 May 18, 2011 

47. Ernest Hunter St. Marys, Georgia September 13, 1958 April 6, 2009 

48. Jimmie Lee Jackson Marion, Alabama February 18, 1965 May 3, 2011 

49. Luther Jackson Philadelphia, Mississippi October 25, 1959 April 16, 2010 

SO. Wharlest Jackson Natchez, Mississippi February 27, 1967 

Sl. Ernest Jells Clarksdale, Mississippi October 20, 1963 April 16, 2010 

52. Joseph Jeter Atlanta, Georgia September 13, 1958 May 2, 2010 

S3. NathanJohnson Alabaster, Alabama May 8, 1966 April 21, 2011 

54. Marshall Johns Ouachita Parish, Louisiana July 13, 1960 April 22, 1010 

SS. Birdie Keglar Sidon, Mississippi January 11, 1966 May 18, 2011 

56. Bruce Klunder Cleveland, Ohio March 7, 1964 April 16, 2010 

57. William Henry "John" Lee Rankin County, Mississippi February 25, 1965 May 5, 2011 

58. George Lee Belzoni, Mississippi May 7, 1955 June 6, 2011 

59. Herbert Lee Amite County, Mississippi September 25, 1961 April 16, 2010 

60. Richard Lillard Nashville, Tennessee July 20, 1958 April 15, 2010 

61. George Love Ruleville, Mississippi January 8, 1958 June 10, 2011 
-10­

62. Maybelle Mahone Zebulon, Georgia December 5, 1967 April 6, 2009 

63. Dorothy Malcolm Monroe, Georgia July 25, 1946 

64. Roger Malcolm Monroe, Georgia July 25, 1946 

65. Sylvester Maxwell Canton, Mississippi January 17, 1963 May 2, 2010 

66. Bessie McDowell Andalusia, Alabama June 14, 1956 April 9, 2010 

67. Ernest McPharland Ouachita Parish, Louisiana July 13, 1960 April 22, 2010 

68. Robert McNair Pelahatchie, Mississippi November 6, 1965 May 26, 2011 

69. Clinton Melton Sumner, Mississippi December 3, 1955 April 12, 2010 

70. Delano Middleton Orangeburg, South Carolina February 8, 1968 

71. James Andrew Miller Jackson, Georgia August 30, 1964 April 12, 2010 

72. Hosie Miller Newton, Georgia March 25, 1965 June 21, 2011 

73. Booker T. M ixon Clarksdale, Mississippi September 12, 1959 August 13, 2012 

74. Neimiah Montgomery Cleveland, Mississippi August 10, 1964 April 12, 2010 

75. Charles Edward Moore Parker's Landing, Mississippi May 2, 1964 March 15, 2010 

76. Harriette Moore Mims, Florida December 25, 1951 July 15, 2011 

71. Harry Moore Mims, Florida December 25, 1951 July 15, 2011 

78. Oneal Moore Varnado, Louisiana June 2, 1965 

79. William Moore Attalla, Alabama April 23, 1963 August 2, 2012 

80. Frank Morris Ferriday, Louisiana December 10, 1964 December 30, 2013 

81. James Motley Elmore County, Alabama November 20, 1966 April 12, 2010 

82. Claude Neal Greenwood, Florida October 26, 1934 October 1, 2013 

83. Samuel O'Quinn Centreville, Mississippi August 14, 1959 May4, 2012 

84. Herbert Orsby Canton, Mississippi September 7, 1964 April 12, 2010 

85. Will Owens New Bern, North Carolina March 5, 1956 April 3, 2009 

86. Mack Charles Parker Pearl River County, Mississippi May 4, 1959 

87. Larry Payne Memphis, Tennessee March 28, 1968 July 5, 2011 

88. Charles Horatious Pickett Columbus, Georgia December 21, 1957 April 12, 2010 

89. William Piercefield Concordia Parish, Louisiana July 24, 1965 

90. Albert Pitts Ouachita Parish, Louisiana July 13, 1960 April 22, 2010 

91. David Pitts Ouachita Parish, Louisiana July 13, 1960 April 22, 2010 

92. Jimmy Powell New York City, New York July 16, 1964 February 9, 2012 

93. William Roy Prather Corinth, Mississippi October 31, 1959 

94. Johnny Queen Fayette, Mississippi August 8, 1965 July 26, 2013 

95. Donald Raspberry Okolona, Mississippi February 27, 1965 May 17, 2010 

96. James Reeb Selma, Alabama March 8, 1965 May 18, 2011 

97. James Earl Reese Gregg County, Texas October 22, 1955 April 15, 2010 

98. Fred Robinson Edisto Island, South Carolina August 3, 1960 February 2, 2012 

99. Johnnie Robinson Birmingham, Alabama September 15, 1963 April 9, 2010 

100. Dan Carter Sanders Johnston Co., North Carolina November 18, 1946 

101. Willie Joe Sanford Hawkinsville, Georgia March 1, 1957 July 5, 2012 

102. Michael Schwerner Philadelphia, Mississippi June 21, 1964 

103. M arshall Scott Orleans Parish, Louisiana January, 1965 May 25, 2012 

104. Jessie James Shelby Yazoo City, Mississippi January 21, 1956 May 24, 2010 
-11 ­

105. Ollie Shelby 

106. George Singleton 

Hinds County, Mississippi January 22, 1965 April 16, 2010 

Shelby, North Carolina Apri l 30, 1957 April 16, 2010 

107. Ed Smith Stateline, Mississippi April 27, 1958 November 5, 2009 

108. Henry Smith Orangeburg, South Carolina February 8, 1968 

109. Lamar Smith Brookhaven, Mississippi August 13, 1955 April 12, 2010 

110. Maceo Snipes Butler, Georgia July 18, 1946 April 12, 2010 

111. Eddie Stewart Jackson, Mississippi July 9, 1966 May 26, 2011 

112. Isaiah Taylor Ruleville, Mississippi June 26, 1964 April 12, 2010 

113. Emmett Till Money, Mississippi August 28, 1955 December 28, 2007 

114. Ann Thomas San Antonio, Texas April 8, 1969 April 15, 2010 

115. Freddie lee Thomas Sidon, Mississippi August 19, 1965 June 9, 2011

116. Selma Trigg Hattiesburg, Mississippi January 21, 1965 May 2, 2010 

117. ladislado Ureste San Antonio, Texas April 23, 1953 April 20, 2010 

118. Hulet Varner Atlanta, Georgia September 10, 1966 April 6, 2009

119. Clifton Walker Woodville, Mississippi February 29, 1964 October 1, 2013 

120. Virgil Ware Birmingham, Alabama September 23, 1963 March 29, 2011 

121. James Waymers Allendale, South Carolina July 10, 1965 April 15, 2010 

122. Ben Chester White Natchez, Mississippi June 10, 1966 October 16, 2003 

123. Robert Wilder Ruston, Louisiana July 17, 1965 May 25, 2011 

124. Rodell Williamson Camden, Alabama May 20, 1967 May 2, 2010

125. Archie Wooden Camden, Alabama December 25, 1967 April 20, 2010 

126. Samuel Younge Tuskegee, Alabama January 3, 1966 March 28, 2011