N OTE : This disposition is nonprecedential. 

# United States **Court of Appeals**  **for the Federal Circuit**

______________________ GREGORY TURNER, Petitioner

v.

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTEC TION BOARD , Respondent

______________________

2017

- 1080

______________________ Petition for review of the Merit Systems Protection Board in No s . AT

- 0353

- 14

- 0838 -B- 1, AT

- 0752

- 15

- 0199 -I- 1.

______________________

Decided: March 10, 2017

______________________
G REGORY T URNER , Memphis, TN, pro se.

K

ATHERINE M ICHELLE S MITH , Office of the General Counsel, United States Merit Systems Protection Board, Washington, DC, for respondent. Also represented by B RYAN G. P OLISUK

.

______________________
Before L OURIE , R EYNA , and S TOLL , Circuit Judges.

P ER C URIAM

.TURNER v. MSPB 2

Gregory Turner (“Turner”) seeks review of the conso lidated final order of the Merit Systems Protection Board (“the Board”)

, s ee Turner v. U.S. Postal Serv.

, 123 M.S.P .R. 640 ( Oct. 4, 2016) ( “Final Order” ), following initial decisions dismissing his two appeals for failure to prosecute. Turner v. U.S. Postal Serv.

, No. AT

- 0752

- 15

- 0199 -I- 1 (M.S.P.B. May 24, 2016) ; Turner v. U. S. Postal Service

, No. AT

- 0353

- 14

- 0838 -B- 1 (M.S.P.B. May 24, 2016) ; see also Resp’t’s App. (“R.A.” ) 18

– 42

. Because the Board’s decision was not arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law, we affirm

. B ACKGROUND On October 27, 2006, Turner, a City Carrier for the U.S. Postal Service (“the Agency”) , s uffered a compens able injury. R.A. 12. On August 5, 2010, he appealed to the Board

, alleging that the Agency had failed to restore him to duty according to 5 C.F.R. § 353. Id

. On March 31, 2011, the administrative judge (“AJ”) issued an ini tial decision concluding that the Agency had denied Turner restoration and ordered the Agency to return him to duty. Turner v. U .S. Postal Serv

. , No. AT

- 0353

- 10

- 0960 -I- 1 (M.S.P.B. March 31, 2011). Neither party filed a petition for review and the initial decision became the final dec ision of the Board. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113.
On September 27, 2013, Turner filed a petition for e nforcement with the Board claiming again that the Agency denied him restoration, starting on April 1, 2013, by reducing his duty assignment from eight hours to six hours. R.A. 12. T urner argued that his doctor cleared him to work eight hours per day with certain restrictions. T he Agency disagreed

, arguing that Turner’s doctor had only cleared him to work six hours per day. Resp’t’s Br. (“R.B.”) 2– 3. A fter the AJ denied Turner’s new petition for enforcement, the AJ docketed a new appeal (“the first appeal”) relating to Turner’s allegation that the AgencyTURNER v. MSPB 3

had violated his restoration rights. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 641 ; R.A. 35

. On February 2, 2015, the AJ dismissed Turner’s appeal, concluding that Turner did not make any nonfrivolous allegation of a violation of his restoration rights and failed to establish the Board’s jurisdiction over his appeal. Turner v. U .S. Po stal Serv

. , No. AT

- 0353

- 14

- 0838 -I- 1 (M.S.P.B. Feb. 2, 2015); R.A. 1

– 10.

Turner then petition ed for review of the dismissal of the first appeal by the full Board

. The Board concluded that even though the Agency properly reduced Turner’s hours in September 2013 pursuant to his doctor’s guid elines, Turner alleged that the Agency reduced his hours beginning in late March or early April 2013

, which was before his doctor’s notes were received . Accordingly, the Board vacated t he initial decision and remanded the case t o the AJ for a hearing. Turner v. U .S. Postal Service , No. AT

- 0353

- 14

- 0838 -I- 1, 2015 WL 5673131 (M.S.P.B. Sept. 28, 2015); R.A. 11

– 17. On December 9, 2014, while the first appeal was pending, Turner filed a new appeal (“the second appeal”) alleg ing that the agency had failed to restore him to duty when his supervisor ordered him not to return to work on December 6, 2014. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 643; R.A. 37. On February 2, 2016, t he AJ issued order s scheduling

a telephonic status confer ence for both appeals on Febr uary 11, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 642 ; R.A. 35. Turner was also informed that the Agency had requested his written consent to release his workers’ compensation records from the Department of Labor. The medi cal records were the crux of the dispute as to whether Turner was able to work six or eight hours beginning on April 1, 2013. The Agency argued that without Turner’s written authorization, it would be unable to obtain the medical records from the Departme nt of Labor. TheTURNER v. MSPB 4

Feb ruary 2, 2016 order s were served on Turner at his address of record pursuant to his notice s of change of address filed with the court i n November and December of 2015

. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 642; R.A. 35. Turner did not call in for the status conference on February 11, 2016 and did not respond to the Agency’s request for written authorization to release h is medical records. On February 17, 2016, the AJ ordered Turner , in both appeals, to send the Agency authorization to obtain his medical records by February 26, 2016 and warned him that if he failed to com ply with Board orders his appeal s could be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 642

– 43 ; R.A. 36. The order s were served on Turner at his ad dress of record. Turner did not comply with the February 17, 2016 order s and did not explain why he did not call in to the status conference.
On March 11, 2016, the AJ issued a second set of o rder s directing Turner to send the Agency authorization to obtain his medical records by March 21, 2016 and orde ring him to update his contact information , including a credible telephone number

. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 642

– 43; R.A. 36. Again, t he AJ warned Turner that if he failed to comply with Board orders his appeal s could be dismissed for failure to prosecute . T he order s were again served on Turner at his address of record and he did not comply with the order s. On April 8, 2016, the AJ issued a third and final set of order s instructing Turner to provi de the Agency with authorization to obtain his medical records by April 19, 2016. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 642

– 43; R.A. 36

. As with the previous orders, Turner was put on notice that his appeal s could be dismissed if he failed to comply

, and the orders were served on Turner at his address of record. Turner did not comply with the AJ’s third and final set of order s.TURNER v. MSPB 5

On April 26, 2016, Turner re

- registered as an e

- filer

on the Board’s e- appeal system

, but at that time he still had not responded to or compli ed with any of the AJ’s orders. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 643 ; R.A. 37.
On May 24, 2016, the AJ issued initial decision s di smissing both of Turner’s appeal s for failure to appear at the telephone status conference , fail ure to keep his co ntact i nformation up

- to

- date with the Board

, and failure to respond to three separate sets of orders instructing him to provide his written authorization to the Agency to release his medical records. R. A

. 18

– 33

. Turner filed petition s for review arguing that he did not comply with the AJ’s orders because he lacked access to a telephone or computer due to financial difficulties

. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 644 ; R.A. 38. Turner also asserted that the Agency did not need his written consent because the Agency already had full access to his medical

rec ords at the Department of Labor. R.B. 7. The Agency filed a response arguing that the Department of Labor was prohibited from providing medical records to an employing agency for litigation purposes without the

e mployee’s consent pursuant to a Memorandum of Unde rstanding between the Postal Service and the Depart ment of Labor. Id . Turner filed a reply stating that he was diagnosed with “mental confusion” which began at the start of his appeal in January 2016 and contributed to his lack of communication with the Board and compliance with the Board’s orders during his appeal

. R.A. 94. On October 4, 2016, the Board issued a final order denying Turner’s petition s for review and affirming the AJ’s in i tial decision to dismiss the appeal s for failure to prosecute. Final Order

, 123 M.S.P.R. at 644

– 45. The Board reasoned that although the sanction of dismissal is severe, the AJ did not abuse her discretion in imposing it in light of Turner’s repeated failure to respond to the AJ’s orders

. Id. Although the Board expressed sympathy forTURNER v. MSPB 6

Turner’s difficulties, it ruled that “those difficulties do not explain why he did not use other inexpensive means, such as mailing a paper response to the administrative judge. ” Id

. at 6 45. Turner timely appealed from the Board’s final order. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(9).

D ISCUSSION
We must affirm the Board’s decision unless we find it to be “(1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; (2) obtained wit hout procedures required by law, rule, or regulation having been followed; or (3) unsupported by substantial ev idence.” 5 U.S.C. § 7703(c). We review a determination of the Board’s jurisdiction de novo as a question of law, and review underlying factual findings for substantial ev idence. See Parrott v. Merit Sys. Prot. Bd. , 519 F.3d 1328, 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2008). “If a party fails to prosecute or defend an appeal, the judge may dismiss the appeal with prejudice or rule in favor of th e appellant.” 5 C.F.R. § 1201.43(b). “Where an appellant’s repeated failure to respond to multiple Board orders reflects a failure to exercise basic due diligence, the imposition of the sanction of dismissal for failure to prosecute has been found appropriate.” Williams v. U .S. Postal Serv. , 116 M.S.P.R. 377, 381 (2011) (citing Ahlberg v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs. , 804 F.2d 1238, 1242

– 45 (Fed. Cir. 1986)).
Turner argues that he has been struggling with me ntal illness since the beginning of January 2016, which has prevented him from responding to the AJ’s order s. Turner claims that the AJ failed to work with him or provide him a full understanding of her orders, specifica lly her request that he consent to the release o f his medical records. Turner alleges that the Agency already hadTURNER v. MSPB 7

access to his medical records and therefore did not need a signed release form.
The government respon d s tha t the B oard correctly dismissed Turner’s appeal for failure to prosecute. The
go vernment contend s that the Board’s decision was re asonable considering that Turner did not appear by tel ephone at the conference hearing on February 11, 2016, failed to respond to the Board’s February 2 nd , February 17 th , March 11 th, and April 8 th orders, and did not provide his written consent to release his medical records pursuant to the Agency’ s multiple requests

. We agree with the government that the Board did not err in dismissing Turner’s appeal for failure to prosecute. Although dismissal is “the most severe sanction avail able,” Williamson v. Merit Sys. Prot. Bd. , 334 F.3d 1058, 1063 (Fed. Cir. 2003), we have approved of such a san ction where a petitioner was twice warned that failure to respond would be treated as a failure to prosecute, Ah lberg

, 804 F.2d at 1243. Here, Turner did not to call in to the scheduled status conference, did not explain his failure to do so, and did not respond to orders in each of his appeals. Although we are sympathetic to Turner’s financial difficulties, such difficu lties do not excuse his failure to respond to repeated orders. See Johnson v. Dep’t of Veterans Affairs, 64 M.S.P.R. 257, 259 (1994), aff ’ d, 56 F.3d 81 (Fed. Cir. 1995)

. Moreover, Turner did not raise his medical difficulties to the AJ; indeed, he only r aised those issues in reply to the Age ncy’s response to the petitions for review. R.B. 10; R.A. 94. Even so, Turner did not present the Board with any documentary evidence establishing that he lacked the capacity to respond to the AJ’s orders, such as a diagnosis or letter from a doctor. Accordingly, the Board committed no reversible error when it dismissed Turner’s appeals.

We have considered Turner’s remaining arguments but find them unpersuasive. For the foregoing reasons,TURNER v. MSPB 8

we affirm the Board’s decision dismissing Turner’s a ppeal s for failure to prosecute.

AFFIRMED

C OSTS

No costs.