(logo) Situs®

 

 

**Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria**

 

 

1.   Situs Holdings, LLC (the “Company” or“Situs”), is responsible for assessing compliance with the servicing criteriaapplicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of andfor the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Reporting Period”), as set forth inAppendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this report (these transactionscollectively referred to as the “Special Servicing Platform”) includeasset-backed securities transactions for which Situs acted as special servicer,involving commercial mortgage loans.

 

2.   Situs has engaged certain vendors (the“Vendors”) to perform specific, limited or scripted activities for theReporting Period, and Situs has elected to take responsibility for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria or portion of the servicing criteriaapplicable to such Vendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A hereto.

 

3.   Except as set forth in paragraph 4below, Situs used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 ofRegulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

 

4.   The criteria listed in the column titled“Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix A hereto are inapplicable toSitus based on the activities it performed, directly or through its Vendors,with respect to the Special Servicing Platform for the Reporting Period.

 

5.   During the Reporting Period, there wereno additions, removals or substitutions to the applicable asset pools for whichSitus would be required to review, approve, and execute the transaction inaccordance with the transaction agreements, therefore Situs did not perform anyservicing activities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(iii) as of and for theperiod January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

 

6.   During the Reporting Period, there wereno delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible account write-offs for whichSitus would be required to recognize and record the transaction in accordancewith the transaction agreements, therefore Situs did not perform any servicingactivities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xiv) as of and for the period January1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

 

7.   With respect to servicing criteria1122(d)(2)(vii), Situs has engaged various vendors to perform the activitiesrequired by this servicing criteria. Management has determined that thesevendors are not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) ofRegulation AB, and has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by the SEC’sCompliance & Disclosure Interpretation 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers(“C&DI 200.06”), formerly Interpretation 17.06 of the SEC Division ofCorporation Finance Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations. Aspermitted by C&DI 200.06, management asserts that it has policies andprocedures in place designed to provide reasonable assurance that the vendor’sactivities comply in all material respects with the servicing criteriaapplicable to each vendor. Management is not aware of any material deficienciesin such policies and procedures or any material instances of non-compliance ofthe servicing criteria as it relates to the Company by such vendors. Managementis solely responsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements toapply C&DI 200.06 for the vendors and related criteria.

 

8.   Situs has complied, in all materialrespects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2018 andfor the Reporting Period with respect to the Special Servicing Platform takenas a whole.

 

9.   RSM US LLP, as independent registeredpublic accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on Situs’ assessmentof compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the Reporting Period.

 

 

Situs Holdings LLC

January 31, 2019

 

By: /s/ George Wisniewski

George Wisniewski

Executive Managing Director

 

 

**APPENDIX A to Management’s Assertion**

 

| **Servicing Criteria**                  | **ApplicaBle   servicing   criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | **Inapplicable servicing   criteria** |                                                                     |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Reference**                           | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **Performed  Directly by  Situs**          | **Performed  by  Vendor(s)  for which  Situs is the Responsible  Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s)  or vendor(s)  for which  Situs is NOT  the  Responsible  Party** | **NOT  performed by  Situs or by  subservicer(s)  or vendor(s)  retained by  Situs** |   |
| **General Servicing  Considerations**   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                           | Policies and  procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and  events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                          | If any material  servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures  are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with  such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                         | Any requirements  in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool  assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                          | A fidelity bond  and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in  the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of  coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                           | Requires an  assessment of the conveyance and mathematical accuracy of data that is  aggregated by one party and then provided to a servicing party.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                      | ** **                                                               | ** ** | ** ** |   |
| **Cash  Collection and Administration** |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                           | Payments on pool  assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related  bank clearing accounts no more than two business days of receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                          | Disbursements  made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made  only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                         | Advances of  funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and  any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                          | The related  accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established  as a form of over collateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with  respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                           | Each custodial  account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set  forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion,  “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign  financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the  requirements of §240.13k-1(b) (1) of this chapter.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                          | Unissued checks  are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                         | Reconciliations  are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations: (A) Are mathematically accurate; (B) Are prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) Are reviewed and approved  by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  Contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                                      | **X**                                                                    |   |   |   |
| **Investor  Remittance and Reporting**  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                           | Reports to  investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in  accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission  requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) Are prepared in accordance with  timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B)  Provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the  transaction agreements; (C) Are filed with the Commission as required by its  rules and regulations; and (D) Agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records  as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced  by the servicer.                                          | **X1**                                     |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                          | Amounts due to  investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes,  distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                         | Disbursements  made to an investor are posted within two business days to the servicer’s  investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                          | Amounts remitted  to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other  form of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| **Pool Asset  Administration**          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                           | Collateral or security  on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                          | Pool assets and  related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                         | Any additions,  removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved  in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                          | Payments on pool  assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the applicable servicer’s obligor records maintained  no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest  or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                           | The servicer’s  records regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer’s records with respect  to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                          | Changes with  respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s mortgage loans (e.g., loan  modifications or re-aging’s) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized  personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool  asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                         | Loss mitigation  or recovery actions (e.g. forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosure and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the a transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                        | Records  documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset  is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                            | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                          | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                           | Regarding any  funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts) See following:  (A) Such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset  documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements; (B) Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to  obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws;  and (C) Such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of  full repayment of the related pool asset, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                       | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                          | Payments made on  behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or  before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the  appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support  has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these  dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                         | Any late payment  penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor  are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the  late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                        | Disbursements  made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s  records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                         | Delinquencies,  charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in  accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                      |                                                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                          | Any external  enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a) (1) through (3) or  Item 1115 of this Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                       |                                                                     |   | **X** |   |
|                                    | 1 For criteria 1122(d)(3)(i), parts B  through D are not applicable to the servicing activities performed by Situs  as Special Servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                       |
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