TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 18-1201

________________________________________________________________________

LAW ENFORCEMENT

Customs Administrations

Agreement Between the 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

and ALGERIA

Signed at Algiers December 2, 2010 
 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

 Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966

(80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)—

“. . .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued

under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent

evidence . . . of the treaties, international agreements other than

treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and

international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, 

therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime

jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the

United States, and of the several States, without any further proof

or authentication thereof.”
 ALGERIA 

 

 Law Enforcement: Customs Administrations

 Agreement signed at Algiers December 2, 2010;

 Entered into force December 1, 2018.

 
 2018

0203

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~ ~ ~ AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED ~3 ~ STATES OF AMERICA f..ND THE GOVERNMENT OF ,~ 

~ THE PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA ~8 ~ REGARDING MUTUAL ASSISTANCE BETWEEN THEIR ~~ ~ CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATIONS :1: 

~ ~ ~ The Government of the United States of America and the ~ ~ Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ~~ 

~ hereinafter referred to as ''the Parties"; ~ 

~ Considering that offenses against customs laws are prejudicial to the ~ ~ economic, fiscal and commercial interests of their respective gi ~ ~~es; ~ ij ~is~~~:~~i~~eai~it~!~~=x~:~ssuring the accurate assessment of 

~ ~ Recognizing the need for international cooperation in matters related ~ ~ ~ to the administration and enforcement of the customs laws of their ~ ~ respective countries; ~ 

~ Having regard to the international conventions containing ~ ~ :xohibitions, restrictions and special measures of control in respect of ~ ~ specific goods; gi ~ ~ Convinced that action against customs offenses can be made more ij~ t3 effective by cooperation between their Customs Administrations; and 

~ Having regard to the Recommendation of the Customs Cooperation ~ ~ Council regardin!; Mutual Administrative Assistance of December 5, ~ 

~ 1~; ~ 

~ Have agreed as fol )ws: ~ ~ ~ ARTICLE 1 ~ ~ 

~ 0Er:1r~1r10Ns E~ ~ ~ ~ For the purposes of :ne presem A!;reernent: ~ 

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ / 1 ')./~ ~ , ~ 
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~ ~ & ~ 1. the term "Customs Administration" means, in the United ~ ~ States of America, Uni~e1 States Customs and Border [~ 

~ Protection and United States Immigration and Customs t~ ~ Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, and in the ~~ 

~ People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, the General i~ ~ Directorate of Customs; ,?i ~ ~ 2. the term "customs laws" means the laws and regulations ~ t., fJ enforced by the Customs Administrations concerning the ~ 

~ importation, exportation, transit or circulation of goods as they t~ ~ relate to customs duties, charges, and other taxes or to ,s ~ prohibitions, restrictions, and other similar controls respecting ~ ~ the movement of controlled merchandise across national ~ ~ boundaries; ~ 

~ 3. the term "information" means data' in any form, documents, ~~ ~ records, and reports or certified copies thereof; ~ 

~ 4. the term "offense" means any violation or attempted violation ~ ~ of the customs laws; ~ 

~ 5. the term "person" means any natural or legal person; ~ ~ 6. the term "property" means assets of every kind, whether ~ ~ corporeal or incorporeal, movab!e or immovable, tangible or ~ ~ •ntangible, and documents or instruments evidencing title to [~ 

~ or an interest in such assets; ~ 

~ 7. !~r!e~~;.. ~~~i:i~~~~~: measures" includes "seizure" or ~ ~ ~ a. temporarily prohibiting the conversion, ~ ~ ~ disposition, movement. or transfer of property, or ~ & t., ~ b. temporarily assuming custody or control of ~~ 

~ property on the basis of an order issued by a it• ~ court or competent authority or other means: ~ 

~ 8. the term "forfeiture'· means the aeprivation of property by ~ ~ order of a court or c::rq:: 3tent authority and includes [~ k" confiscation where applica:. .,,, @ 

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~ ~ ~ 9. the term "requesting Administration" means the Customs ~ ~ Administration that requests assistance; ~ 

&

~ 10. the term "requested Administration" means the Customs ~ ~ 

~ Administration from which assistance is requested. ~ 

~ ~ ~ ARTICLE2 ~ 

~ ~ SCOPE OF AGREEMENT ~ ~ 

~ 1. The Parties, through their Customs Administrations, agree to ~ ~ assist each other, in accordance with the provisions of this ~ ~ Agreement, in preventing, investigating, and repressing any [~ 

~ ~- ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ · ;:~~ta~~!t~1:~eA::!~!~f!~~hi!~~r::~~~~einr~~~~~:anfi~ E~ ~ with and subject to the limitations of its domestic law and & regulations, and within the limits of its competence and ~ ~ available resources. gi 

t?J ~ 3. This Agreement is intended solely for mutual legal assistance ~ ~ 

~ between the Parties; the provisions of this Agreement shall t~ ~ not give rise to any right on the part of a private person to ~· 

~ obtain, suppress, or exclude any evidence. or to impede the ~ ~ execution of a request. ~ 

~ ~ 4. This Agreement is intended to enhance and supplement l~ ~ ~ mutual assistance practices in effect between the Parties. No ~ 

~ provision in this Agreement may be interpreted in a manner ~~ ~ that would restrict the application of agreements and 8,• ~ practices relating to mutual assistance and cooperation in ~ ~ effect between the Parties ~ 

~ ~ ARTICLE 3 ~ ~ 

~ SCOPE OF GENERAL ASSISTANCE ~ 

~ 1. Upon request, a Customs Administrat•on shall provide ~ ~ assistance in the fcrm of i:iformation in order to ensure the ~ ~ J enforcement of the customs laws and the accurate ~ 

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~ 2. Upon request or upon its own initiative, a Customs ~~ ~ Administration may provide assistance in the form of ~~ 

~ information, including but not limited to information ~ ~ concerning: ~ 

~ 

~ a. methods and techniques of processing passengers and ~ t~ ~ cargo; ~ 

~ b. the successful application of enforcement aids and ~ ~ techniques; ~ 

~ ~ ~ c. enforcement actions that might be useful to suppress ~ 

~ ~~:~::;~~dci in particular, special means of combating ~~ 

~ ~ d. new methods used in committing offenses. ~ ~ 

~ ~ 3. The Customs Administrations shall cooperate in: ~ ~ 

~ a. establishing and maintaining channels of ~ ~ communication to facilitate the secure and rapid ~ ~ exchange of information; ~ 

~ ~ b. facilitating effective coordination; ~ ~ 

~ c. ~~~c~~:~~~~~a~~n and testing of new equipment or ~ ~ ~ d. any other general administrative matters that may from ~ ~ ~ time to time require their joint action ~ 

~ ~ ~ ARTICLE4 ~ ~ ~ ~ SCOPE OF SPECIFIC ASSISTANCE ~ 

~ ~ 1. Upon request, the Customs Administrations shall inform each ~ r,~ ~ other whether merc"andise exported from the territory of one ~ 

~ , Party have been lawfully imported into the territory of the ~ 

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~ ~ other Party. If requested, the information shall contain the ~ ~ ~ customs procedure used for clearing the merchandise. ~ 

~ 2. Upon request, a Customs Administration shall exercise ~ ~ special surveillance of: gi 

~ a. persons known to the requesting Party to have ~ ~ committed a customs offense or suspected of doing so, ~ 

~ particularly those moving into and out of its territory; El 

~ b. merchandise either in transport or in storage identified ~ 

~ by the requesting Party as giving rise to suspected illicit t~ ~ traffic toward or through its territory; and ~ 

~ c. means of transport suspected of being used in offenses ~ ~ within the territory of the requesting Party. ~ 

~ 3. a. Upon request, the Customs Administrations shall ~ ~ furnish to each other information regarding activities that may ~~ ~ result in offenses within the territory of the other Party. The g.. ~ Customs Administrations may also provide such information ~ ~ upon their own initiative. ~ 

~ b. In serious situations that could involve substantial ~3 ~ damage to the economy, public health, public security. ~· 

~ or similar vital interest of the other Party, the Customs ~ ~ Administrations, wherever possible, shall supply such ~ ~ information without being requested to do so. ~ 

~ 4 The P . . h ~ ~ · provisii:rsm:::u~~ov~~~ ~~~!f~~: !n~u~h ;~:c~~rn;: E~ ~ involving property subject to provisional measures or ~· 

~ forfeiture, to the extent permitted by their respective domestic ~ ~ laws. and without regard to the requirement of reciprocity. ~ 

~ ~ 5. The Parties may, consistent with this Agreement and with r.:~ ~ ~ other agreements between them pertaining to the sharing ~ 

~ and disposition of forfeited assets: ~ 

~ a. dispose of property, proceeds, and instrumentalities ~ ~ forfeited as a result of as:;;istance provided under this ~ ~ J Agreement ir. a-.::co1dance with trie domestic law of th: ~ ~ 

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~ ~ ~ in:~r:nt~~:;~~n~f the property, proceeds, and ~ ~ ~ b. to the extent permitted by their respective domestic ~ ~ ~ laws, and without regard to the requirement of ~ ~ reciprocity, transfer forfeited property, proceeds, or ~ 

~ instrumentalities, or the proceeds of their sale, to the ~ ~ other Party upon such terms as may be agreed. ~ 

~ ~ ARTICLE 5 ~ ~ 

~ FILES AND DOCUMENTS E~ ~ ~ ~ 1. Upon request, the Customs Administrations shall provide ~ ~ information relating to the transportation and shipment of ~ ~ goods showing the value, destination, and disposition of ~ 

~ ~~g~. ~ 

~ 2. Upon request, the requested Administration shall provide ~~ ~ properly certified copies of files, documents, and other ~· 

~ materials. A requesting Administration may request originals ~ ~ of files, documents, and other materials only where certified ~ 

~ copies would be insufficient. ~ 

~ ~ 3. Unless the requesting Administration specifically requests ~ ~ 

~ originals or copies, the requested Administration may ~~ 

~ transmit computer-based information in any form. The ~· 

~ requested Administration shall also supply all information ~ ~ relevant for ·interpreting or utilizing this computer-based ~ ~ information at the same time. ~ 

~ 4. If the requested Administration agrees, officials designated ~ ~ by the requesting Administration may examine, in the offices ,~ 

~ of the requested Administration. information relevant to an ~ ~ offense and make copies thereof or extract information ~ 

~ therefrom. ~ 

~ 5. Originals of files, documents. and other materials that have ~3 ~ been transmitted shall be returned at the ea1liest opportunity; f• ~ any rights of the requested Party or of third parties relating ~ ~ thereto shall remam unaffected. ~ 

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~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ARTICLE 6 ~ 

~ WITNESSES ~ 

~ 1. The requested Administration may authorize its employees to ~ ~ appear as witnesses in judicial or administrative proceedings ~~ t'- in the territory of the other Party and to produce files, B.~ ~ documents, or other materials or certified copies thereof. ~ 

~ ~ 2. Where a customs official requested to appear as a witness is ~ ~ ~ entitled to diplomatic or consular immunity, the requested t~ ~ Party may agree to a waiver of immunity under such ~~ 

~ conditions as it determines to be appropriate. l~ 

~ ~ 

~ ~ ARTICLE7 ~ ~ 

~ COMMUNICATION OF REQUESTS E~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1. Requests pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing ~ & directly between officials designated by the respective ~ ~ Customs Administrations. ~ 

~ 2. Requests shall be accompanied by any information deemed ~ ~ useful. In urgent situations, oral requests may be made and ~ ~ accepted, but shall be promptly ::onfirmed in writing no later ~ ~ than ten days from the date of the oral request ~ 

~ ~ 3. Requests shall include: ~ ~ 

~ a. ~~~u'::e of the authorized person or entity making the ~ 

~ ~ b. a brief statement of the matter, including facts and ~ ~ ~ offenses involved and the nature of any proceedings: ~ 

~ c. the reasons for the reque!Ot; and ~ 

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d. the names and addresses of the parties concerned, if 

known. 

ARTICLE 8 

EXECUTION OF REQUESTS 

The requested Administration shall take all reasonable 

measures to execute a request. 

If the requested Administration is not the appropriate agency 

to execute a request, it shall promptly transmit it to the 

appropriate agency and so advise the requesting 

Administration. 

The requested Administration shall conduct ~o the fullest 

extent possible inspections. verifications, fact-finding 

inquiries, or other investigative steps, including the 

questioning of experts, witnesses, and persons suspected of 

having committed an offense, as are necessary to execute a 

~~ 

Upon request, the requesting Administration shall be advised 

of the time and place of action to be taken in execution of a 

~~ 

Upon request, the requested Party shall authorize, to the 

fullest extent possible. officials of the requesting Party to be ~:::~~~ri ::er~::!~( of the requested Party to assist in 

0

The requested Administration shall comply with any request 

by the requesting Administration that a certain procedure be 

followed to the extent that such procedure 1s not prohibited by 

the domestic law including regulations of the requested Party. 

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~ ~ ~ ARTICLE9 ~ 

~ LIMITATIONS OF USE E~ ~ ~ ~ 1. Information received under this Agreement shall be afforded ~ ~ the same degree of confidentiality and the same level of ~ ~ protection· under the domestic law of the receiving Party that ~ ~ it applies to similar information in its custody. ~ 

~ 2. Information received by either Party shall upon request of the ~3 ~ supplying Party, be treated as confidential. The reasons for t~ ~ such a request shall be stated. ,~ 

~ ~ 3. Information obtained under this Agreement may only be used ~ ~ ~ or disclosed for the purposes specified in this Agreemen~ [~ ij including use by the receiving Party in any proceedings. ~ 

~ Such information may be used or disclosed for other 't1 ~ purposes or by other authorities of the receiving Party if the e~ ~ supplying Customs Administration has expressly approved ,J~ ~ such use or disclosure in writing. ~ 

~ 4 ~ ~ · ~~~srm:~~~etos~: e:!nf;:~uih~r~h: ~~eob~i~a~/~~l~~u~~ ;; ~ ~ under the Constitution or law of the receiving Party in ,~ 

~ connection with a criminal prosecution. The receiving Party ~ ~ shall give advance notice of any such proposed use or ~ ~ disclosure to the supplying Party · ~ 

~ ~ 5. Information made public in the territory of the requestmg t~~ 

I?- Party under paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article may be used t~ ~ for any purpose. ,~ 

~ ~ ~ ~ · ARTICLE 10 ~ ~ 

~ EXEMPTIONS E~ ~ ~ ~ 1. Where a requested Pa,ty determines that granting assistance F.~ ~ wouJ,~ infringe upon its sovereignty, security, public policy or ~ ~ other essent1ai national. interest. or would be inconsistent with ~ 

~ 1/ 9 q/ ~ & ~ 
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ; its domestic law and regulations, including any legal r~ ~ ~ requirement relating to noncompliance . with assurances ~ 

~ regarding limitations on use or confidentiality, it may refuse or ~~ t'- withhold assistance, or may grant it subject to the satisfaction ~• 

~ of certain conditions or requirements. 'i} 

~ ~ 2. If the requesting Administration would be unable to comply if ~ ~ ; a similar request were made by the requested Administration, t~ ~ it shall draw attention to that fact in its request. Compliance t~ ~ with such a request shall be at the discretion of the requested ~~ 

~ Administration. 't• ~ ~ 3. The requested Administration may postpone assistance on ~ ~ ~ the ground that it will interfere with an ongoing investigation, ~ 

~ prosecution, or proceeding. In such instance, the requested t~ t'- Administration shall consult with the requesting ~· 

~ Administration to determine if assistance can be given ~ ~ subject to such terms or conditions as the requested ~ ~ Administration may require. ~ 

~ 4 0 ~ ~ · :at:~e~;~~\~=a~:;;~!t~~~h~sp~=;~er~e~ i;p~;~j o~ ~ ~ the request shall be promptly provided. Circumstances that ~ ~ might be of importance for the further pursuit of the matter ~ 

~ shall also be provided to the requesting Adn;:inistration. ~ 

~ ARTICLE 11 E~ ~ ~ ~ COSTS ~ ~ ~ 1. The requested Administration shall normally pay all costs ~ ~ ~ relating to the execution of the request, with the exception of r~ ~ expenses for experts and witnesses and the costs of ~ 

~ translation, interpretation and transcription. . . ~ 

~ 2. If during the execution of a request it becomes apparent that ~ ~ completion of the execution of the request will entail ~ & expenses of an extraordinary nature, the Customs ~ ; Adm1rtistrations shall consult to determine the terms and ~~ 

~ conditions under which the execution may continue, including ~ 

~ the manner in wh;ch those expenses could be paid. ~ 

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~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ARTICLE 12 ~ ~ ~ ~ IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT ~ ~ ~ ~ 1. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Department of ~ ~ Homeland Security, and the Algerian General Directorate of ~ 

~ Customs shall: ~ 

~ a. communicate directly for the purpose of dealing with ~3 ~ matters arising out of this Agreement; 't• ~ b. after consultation, issue any administrative directives ~ ~ necessary for the implementation of this Agreement; and t~ ~ c. endeavor by mutual accord to resolve problems or •H ~ questions arising from the interpretation or application of ~ 

~ the Agreement. , ~ 

Rl 2. Conflicts for which no solutions can be found will be settled ~ ~ by diplomatic means. ~ 

~ 3. The Customs Administrations of the Parties agree to meet f3 ~ periodically as necessary at the request of either Party in 18 ~ order to review the implementation of this Agreement. ~ 

~ ~ ~ ARTICLE 13 ~ ~ ~ ~ APPLICATION ~ ~ ~ This Agreement shall be applicable to the Customs territories of ~ 

~ ~ ~h~~$~Mdin~ I ~ domestic,legal and regulatory provisions. ~ 

~ ~ ~ ARTICLE 14 ~ ~ ~ ENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION ~ ~ 

~ 1. This Agreement shall enter into force on ti-,e first day of the ~~ ~ second n;onth following the date of the later notification by i'!-• ~ 1 which each Party notifies the other, through diplomatic ~~ 

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~ ~ ~ ~ channels, of the completion of its constitutional procedures ~ ~ ~ required for that purpose. ~ 

~ 2. This Agreement is for an unlimited term. Either Party may ~ ~ terminate this Agreement at any time by notification through f ~ diplomatic channels. ,!'• ~ ~ 3. The termination shall take effect three months from the date ~ ~ 

~ of notification of termination to the other Party. Ongoing t~ ~ proceedings at the time of termination shall nonetheless be t~ ~ completed in accordance with the provisions of this ~~ 

~ Agreement 'i, ~ ~ 4. This Agreement may be amended by mutual written l~ ~ ~ agreement. Amendments shall enter into force in accordance ij with the same procedure applicable to this Agreement 

~ ~ IN WITNESS WHERE OF, the undersigned, being duly authorized ~ ~ ~ by their respective Governments, have signed this Agreement ~ 

~ ~ ~ DONE, in duplicate, at Algiers on 2nd december 2010, in the ~ ~ English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authentic. ~ 

~ 

~ ~ FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF 

~ THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

~ 

~ 

~ David PEARCE 

~ J:μ'f!,e,__ 

~ ~ Ambassador 

~ 

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 

~ 

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ~ ~ 

PEOPLE'S DEl),'JOCRATIC 

REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA 

amed Abdou 

~ ~ 

~ 

~ 

_BOUDERBAtA-: 

-

General Director ~ of the Customs 

~ 

~ ~ 

~ 

~ ~ ~ ~ 

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