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WE-5
	

	


!"Edna L. Paisano,

"Deborah L. Carroll, June H. Cowles, Kymberly A.

DeBarros, Emily M. Lennon, Kenya N. Miles,

Leigh E. Zarbough, Roderick J.

Harrison,

Susan J. Lapham,
  

Janice ValdiseraMichael Levin,


 Paula Coupe Dwight Johnson,


	 !Marie Pees, 


   Debra Niner,


   !

Alfredo Navarro, 

  !


 
  

Walter C. Odom,

 !

Cynthia G. Brooks 

Kim Blackwell 

 Diane Oliff–Michael

 
1

	
	



	






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American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut

Population: 1890 to 1990

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Ten Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990

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*(52&




Ten States With the Largest Number

of American Indians, Eskimos, and

Aleuts: 1990

)053"/%3

Oklahoma

California

Arizona

New Mexico

Alaska

Washington

North Carolina

Texas

New York

Michigan

		

		

	






















*(52&

Population by Age and Sex: 1990

&2$&/4%*342*#54*0/

American

Indian, Eskimo,

and Aleut

Total

population

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40
9&"23

409&"23

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Median Family

Income by Type of

Family: 1990

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$".+ 

Poverty Rates in 1989 by Type of Family

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American Indians, Eskimos, and

Aleuts by Type of Area: 1990

$/;-/8=.3<=;3,>=398

%/</;?+=398<

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%/7+38./;

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31>;/

Ten Reservations With the

Largest Number of American

Indians, Eskimos, and

Aleuts: 1990































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$38/%3.1/"&

9;=:+-2/*

36+%3?/;*

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7366398



&/-=398
	
 

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90+667/;3-+8

8.3+8<38-6>.381<5379<+8.6/>=<63?/.98

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9;-9>;=9;./;

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,/;/.

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:/;-/8=90

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90=2/7/;3-+88.3+8

:9:>6+=39863?/.38';3,+6/<318+=/.&=+=3<=3-+6

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!!

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;/</;?+=398<+8.=;><=6+8.<
,*74(

	

Median Age: 1990

1&/7'(564756/$1'5

,*74(	

School Enrollment: 1990

(4&(162)3(45215;($452/'$1'28(4

(142//(',1(/(0(16$4;24+,*+5&+22/

1&/7'(564756/$1'5

//(5(48$6,215

23,#

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=21









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1',$15;($452/'$1'28(4/,8,1*214(5(48$<

6,215$1'64756/$1'59(4((142//(',1(/(0(16$4;

24+,*+5&+22/

!+((142//0(164$6(5)24$//0(4,&$11',$15

;($452/'$1'28(49$5

3(4&(16&203$4('

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,'*(,/$,8(4$1'$8$-2+$'6+(+,*+(56

3423246,215(142//(',1(/(0(16$4;24+,*+5&+22/
//

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,*74(	


Educational Attainment: 1990

(4&(162)3(45215

:($452/'$1'28(4

9,6+$+,*+5&+22/',3/20$24+,*+(4

1&/7'(564756/$1'5

,*74(	

Employment Rates: 1990

(4&(162)(03/2:('3(45215	:($452/'

$1'28(4,16+(&,8,/,$1/$%24)24&(

1&/7'(564756/$1'5



























		





























//(5(48$6,215

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<21






!+(3423246,212)0(4,&$11',$1$'7/65



:($452/'$1'28(49,6++,*+5&+22/',3/20$5

24+,*+(4216+(	/$4*(564(5(48$6,215$1'64756

/$1'54$1*(')4203(4&(16623(4&(16

8(4$//
3(4&(162)0(4,&$11',$1$'7/65

/,8,1*21$//4(5(48$6,215$1'64756/$1'59(4(

+,*+5&+22/*4$'7$6(524+,*+(4

/$&.)((6$1'23,+$'5,0,/$43423246,215

3(4&(16$1'3(4&(162)+,*+5&+22/

*4$'7$6(524+,*+(4

,/$,8(4$6$%2763(4&(16+$'6+(/29(56

3423246,212)+,*+5&+22/*4$'7$6(524+,*+(4

)2//29('%:$8$-29,6+	3(4&(16







!+(4(9(4(57%56$16,$/',))(4(1&(5,1&,8,/,$1

/$%24)24&(3$46,&,3$6,214$6(5)240(4,&$11;

',$15	:($452/'$1'28(4216+(	/$4*(56

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0(4,&$11',$15(03/2:(',16+(&,8,/,$1

/$%24)24&(,1	

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)24&($6/$&.)((6,/$,8(4$1$4/25,1(

,'*($1'2463$&+(
,*74(




Per Capita Income: 1990

1
'2//$45

1&/7'(564756/$1'5

,*74(


Poverty Rates in 1989

(4&(16,1328(46:,1


1&/7'(564756/$1'5












	


	



















	











	








	






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/$&.)((6!

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$021*6+(
	/$4*(564(5(48$6,215$1'64756

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3$&+((5(48$6,215+$'6+(/29(563(4&(16;

$*(52)0(4,&$11',$15,1328(46:$%276

	3(4&(16
+)63'

	

Occupied Housing Units With

an American Indian, Eskimo, or

Aleut Householder: 1990

'3%'05

0%.6&'453645.#0&4

+)63'


Owner-Occupied Housing Units With

an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut

Householder: 1990

'3%'05

0%.6&'453645.#0&4



































	







	




	






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2'3%'051(#../'3+%#00&+#0*164'*1.&'34

8'3'*1/'180'34

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*#&5*'.18'452312135+1041(180'3:1%%62+'&

*164+0)60+54
+)63'


	

Median Persons Per Unit for Housing

Units With an American Indian,

Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990

0%.6&'453645.#0&4

+)63'



Plumbing Facilities for Housing Units

With an American Indian, Eskimo, or

Aleut Householder: 1990

'3%'05.#%-+0)%1/2.'5'

2.6/$+0)(#%+.+5+'4

0%.6&'453645.#0&4








	



	
















	







	




	

	








	

..'4'37#5+104

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		! 
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$"/, 

	


Alaska Native Population in Alaska:

1880 to 1990

    	 
   
   


	
1

	



	



	

 	


 ,.$&&2

-.$'. 

	
 
	 





			










$"/, 	

Distribution of Alaska Natives in Alaska: 1990

 , (.

' ,$(

($(





-%$')



& /.



).&&-%.$0 *)*/&.$)(

$(&-%





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# &-%.$0 *)*/&.$)($(&/ -

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1-.$' )!,*$",)1.#!),

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* , (.

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$(


	

('), .#(#&!)!&&&-%

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* , (.

1 , ' ,$(($(-()/.

	* , (.1 , & /.-

# .1)'$(-%$')",)/*-(/*$.(

/*$%, $-.$("/$-# 2.# $,&("/" 

(" )",*#2# !),' ,&$0 $(.# 

(),.#((),.#1 -.*,.-)!&-%(

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-)/.#(-)/.#1 -.(-* %/*$%

# ' ,$(($(.,$ -, .# 

&-%(.#-%(

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 (.,&*,.)!.# .. (.# &$("$.

-$'-#$(

($


$(.# -)/.# -.

# & /.-	&$0 '$(&2$(.# 

& /.$(-&(-
(&2/$

	

Alaska Natives in Alaska Native

Regional Corporations: 1990

--),*$1

 *(01 

$ * 0) 

-6-,

$/(,&1/ (10



/(01-* 6

/"1("*-.$

-,( &

*$21

'2& "'

'1, 







		







	










		


	



	

(&2/$	


Alaska Natives in Alaska by Age: 1990

$/"$,1#(01/(!21(-,

American

Indian, Eskimo,

and Aleut

Alaska

State

6$ /0,#-3$/


1-
6$ /0

1-6$ /0

1-6$ /0


1-
6$ /0

	1-	6$ /0

1-6$ /0

,#$/6$ /0

	








	


	
























	



$"1(-,
9-,




	

%1$/**-%* 0) $5"$.11'$,,$11$

0* ,#0$0$/3$4 0#(3(#$#(,1-	&$-&/ .'(8

" **6#$%(,$#* 0)  1(3$$&(-, *-/.-/ 8

1(-,0"-/.-/ 1$$,1(16-/& ,(7$#1-"-,#2"1

!20(,$00%-/./-%(1'$!-2,# /($0-%1'$0$

/$&(-,0' 3$!$$,*$& **6$01 !*(0'$#

,1'$* /&$01,2+!$/-%* 0)  1(3$0

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1'$0+ **$01,2+!$/*(3$#(,'1, 

%1'$	$&(-, *-/.-/ 1(-,0(,* 0) 

 *(01 ' #1'$'(&'$01"-,"$,1/ 1(-,-%* 0) 

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.$/"$,1-%1'$1-1 *.-.2* 1(-,

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'$+$#( ,&$-%* 0)  1(3$04 0	6$ /0

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6$ /0%-/1'$1-1 *,(1$#1 1$0

!-21.$/"$,1-%* 0)  1(3$04$/$2,#$/

	6$ /0-%&$"-+. /$#4(1'
.$/"$,1-%

* 0) 01-1 *.-.2* 1(-,

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.$/"$,1-%1'$1 1$0.-.2* 1(-,4$/$

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.$/"$,14$/$
6$ /0-*#,#-3$/
#!-*

	

Type of Family: 1990

*',
















	




		

	
	




#!-*	

Educational Attainment: 1990

*',( )*+('+	1*+(%'(.*

&*#''#'

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&*#''#'

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%-,

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&*#''#'

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Married-couple families

Female householder, no husband present








	


	









	




	


&*#''#'

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High school graduate or higher

Bachelor’s degree or higher



,#('
			
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,(,%)()-%,#('

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)*',( 

%-,&#%#+/*&#',#'1&%"(-+2

"(%*+/#,"'("-+')*+',(&)*/#,"

)*',( %%%+$+&#%#+


	
	
	

	


	



%,"(-!"%+$,#.+".&!*,

+,*#+#'-,#('-*#'!,"#+',-*1%+$

,#.+*&#'%++%#$%1,("."#!"+"((%

#)%(&+'"%(*+!*+(*"#!"*,"'

(,"*%+$'+

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/*+$#&(+'%-,+
*0)

11#

'%2/#	

Labor Force Participation Rates: 1990

#/!#,1-$.#/0-,0
5#/0-*","-3#/













	















'%2/#


Occupation: 1990

#/!#,1-$#+.*-5#"

.#/0-,0
5#/0

-*","-3#/

+#/'!,,"',

0)'+-,"*#21

+#/'!,,"',

0)'+-

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+#/'!,,"',

0)'+-,"*#21

+#/'!,,"',

0)'+-

*#21

Male

Female

	




	





		







	



	

,%#/'*,"

./-$#00'-,*

0.#!'*15

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201
.#/!#,1-$1&#
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1-1*.-.2*1'-,

'$156-,#.#/!#,1-$***0)1'3#$#+*#0


5#/0-*","-3#/!-+./#"1-

.#/!#,1

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$-/!#',!-+./#"4'1&	.#/!#,1-$**

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+-,%1&#	

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#!-*




Median Family Income in 1989 by

Type of Family

'(%%*+

	



	



	
	


	















			

#!-*
	

Poverty Rates in 1989

*',#')(.*,0

&*#''#'

+$#&('%-,

&*#''#'

+$#&(

%-,

%+$,,

&*#''#'

+$#&('%-,

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%-,

%+$,,

All families

Married-couple families

	




	



	



	



	








&*#''#'

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&*#''#'

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%-,

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Persons

Families



,#('
			
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