* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

** Honorable Wesley E. Brown, Senior District Judge, United States District

Court for the District of Kansas, sitting by designation.

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

JUN 29 1999

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

MELINDA S. LECOUR,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

KENNETH S. APFEL, Commissioner,

Social Security Administration,

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 98-5185

(D.C. No. 97-C-517-M)

(N.D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before ANDERSON and KELLY , Circuit Judges, and BROWN ,

** Senior

District Judge.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
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argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.

Claimant Melinda LeCour appeals from an order of the magistrate judge,

sitting for the district court by consent of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§ 636(c), affirming the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security that she

is not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act and denying her

claim for disability benefits. We exercise jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)

and 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and affirm.

Claimant, then age forty-eight, applied for benefits in 1994, claiming she

was unable to work since October 15, 1993 due to blindness in her right eye,

degenerative joint disease in both knees, carpal tunnel syndrome, and pain in her

tailbone. Claimant has a bachelor’s degree in physical education and recreation

and worked as an aircraft painter from 1978 to 1993. Her request for benefits

were denied initially and on reconsideration. She then received a hearing before

an administrative law judge (ALJ).

Following the hearing, the ALJ denied claimant’s claim at step five of the

evaluation sequence. See generally Williams v. Bowen , 844 F.2d 748, 750-52

(10th Cir. 1988) (discussing five-step process). The ALJ determined that

claimant has severe impairments--severe obesity, degenerative joint disease, and

blindness in her right eye--that preclude her from performing her past relevant
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work. However, the ALJ then determined that claimant retains the residual

functional capacity (RFC) to perform the full range of sedentary work, reduced

by her inability to perform work that requires 20/20 bilateral vision or excellent

depth perception or that would not allow claimant to change her position at will

(that is, shift her weight while sitting or standing). Relying upon the testimony of

a vocational expert (VE), the ALJ concluded that there are a significant number of

jobs claimant can perform despite her limitations and, therefore, claimant is not

disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act. The Appeals Council

denied review, making the ALJ’s determination the final decision of the

Commissioner.

We review the Commissioner’s decision to determine whether it is

supported by substantial evidence and whether correct legal standards were

applied. See Hawkins v. Chater , 113 F.3d 1162, 1164 (10th Cir. 1997). We may

“neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute our judgment for that of the

[Commissioner].” Casias v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs. , 933 F.2d 799,

800 (10th Cir. 1991).

On appeal, claimant first contends the ALJ’s findings regarding her RFC

and her credibility are not supported by substantial evidence because he did not

properly consider her subjective complaints of pain under Luna v. Bowen ,

834 F.2d 161 (10th Cir. 1987). The ALJ’s opinion reflects that he followed the
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analytical framework established in Luna . Plaintiff takes issue with the weight

the ALJ assigned to various factors at the third step of the Luna analysis. See id .

at 165-66. We, however, can neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute our

judgment for that of the agency. See Casias , 933 F.2d at 800. 

Contrary to claimant’s contention, the ALJ did not fail to point to any

evidence in the record to support his finding that her pain was not disabling. In

evaluating claimant’s credibility, the ALJ noted the lack of an objective medical

basis to support the degree of limitation alleged by claimant, that claimant only

takes ibuprofen for pain and had no side effects from that medication, and that,

although claimant uses a motorized scooter and a cane to ambulate, such aids

were not prescribed by her treating physicians. See Luna , 834 F.2d at 165-66

(listing factors ALJ should generally address in assessing credibility of claimant’s

allegations of disabling pain). Although it is clear that claimant suffers some

pain, “[d]isability requires more than mere inability to work without pain. To

be disabling, pain must be so severe . . . as to preclude any substantial gainful

employment.” Gossett v. Bowen , 862 F.2d 802, 807 (10th Cir. 1988) (quotation

omitted). Substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s conclusion regarding

claimant’s pain. The ALJ properly determined that claimant experienced mild to

moderate to occasional chronic, but not disabling, pain; and then took this pain

into account in determining her RFC and in posing his hypothetical question to
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the VE. See Thompson v. Sullivan , 987 F.2d 1482, 1490-91 (10th Cir. 1993)

(requiring consideration of nondisabling pain in RFC determination).

Claimant asserts that even if the ALJ legitimately discounted her testimony

as to the severity of her pain, there is no specific medical evidence establishing

that she can perform the prolonged sitting required of sedentary work. We

disagree. The record contains an RFC assessment by a nonexamining physician

stating that claimant could both sit and stand for six hours in an eight-hour

workday. See Appellant’s App., Vol. II at 70. Thus, the medical evidence

provides adequate support for the ALJ’s RFC determination. 

Finally, claimant contends the ALJ’s hypothetical question to the VE was

flawed because he failed to include all of her impairments. Our review of the

record indicates that the ALJ’s questions to the VE included the limitations that

he found were supported by the record. Accordingly, the VE’s testimony

provided substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s finding of a significant

number of jobs in the national economy that claimant could perform. See Decker

v. Chater , 86 F.3d 953, 955 (10th Cir. 1996) (holding hypothetical questions need

only reflect impairments and limitations borne out by the evidentiary record).
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The judgment of the United States District Court for the Northern District

of Oklahoma is AFFIRMED.

Entered for the Court

Paul J. Kelly, Jr.

Circuit Judge