JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 13:42:02 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 35a/ 01cvr

Census of

Manufactures

MC92-I-35A

INDUSTRY SERIES

Engines and Turbines and

Farm Machinery and

Equipment

Industries 3511, 3519, 3523, and 3524

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 13:42:02 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 35a/ 01cvr

Census of

Manufactures

MC92-I-35A

INDUSTRY SERIES

Engines and Turbines and

Farm Machinery and

Equipment

Industries 3511, 3519, 3523, and 3524

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

+ +
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 65 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:03:43 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ ackgwy

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The

overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census

Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report. David W. Cartwright, Assistant

Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management,

and coordination of the census of manufactures. Planning and implementation were under the

direction of Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Metals and Industrial Machinery Branch, assisted by

J. Michael Brown, Section Chief, with primary staff assistance by Mary Jane Gwynn.

Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by

Stacey Cole, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage

operations.

Baruti A. Taylor, under the direction of A. William Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch,

performed overall coordination of the publication process. Julius Smith, Jr. and Andrew W. Hait

provided primary staff assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination Division provided the computer processing procedures. Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post Data Collection Processing, was responsible for

editing and the analysts’ interactive database review and correction system. Design and

specifications were prepared under the supervision of Dennis L. Wagner, Chief, Post Collection

Census Branch, assisted by S. Mark Schmidt and Robert A. Rosati.

The staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Acting Chief, performed mailout

preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and

geocoding review.

The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associated

computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief,

developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant

Chief for Quinquennial Programs, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer

systems. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Manufactures and Construction Branch, assisted by Gerald S.

Turnage, supervised the preparation of the computer programs.

Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief, performed the computer processing.

The staff of the Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and

procurement for publications and report forms. Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication coordination and editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4755.

Acknowledgments
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 19 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 11:26:52 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 04rstr

MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Acting Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 42 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:01:52 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txthis

Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State data

centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real

estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all

economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES INTRODUCTION III
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:01:52 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txthis

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 26 15:10:29 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtint

Census of Manufactures

GENERAL

This report, from the 1992 Census of Manufactures, is

one of a series of 83 industry reports, each of which

provides statistics for individual industries or groups of

related industries. Additional separate reports will be issued

for each State and the District of Columbia and for special

subjects such as manufacturers’ shipments to the federal

government and concentration ratios in manufacturing.

The industry reports include such statistics as number

of establishments, employment, payroll, value added by

manufacture, cost of materials consumed, capital expenditures, product shipments, etc.

State reports present similar statistics for each State

and its important metropolitan areas (MA’s), counties, and

places. Selected statistical totals for ‘‘all manufacturing’’

have been shown in the State reports for MA’s with 250

employees or more and for counties and places with 500

employees or more.

The General Summary report contains industry, product

class, and geographic area statistics summarized in one

report. The introduction to the General Summary discusses, at greater length, many of the subjects described

in this introduction. For example, the General Summary

text discusses the relationship of value added by manufacture to national income by industry of origin, the changes

in statistical concepts over the history of the censuses,

and the valuation problems arising from intracompany

transfers between manufacturing plants of a company and

between manufacturing plants and sales offices and sales

branches of a company.

SCOPE OF CENSUS AND DEFINITION OF

MANUFACTURING

The 1992 Census of Manufactures covers all establishments with one paid employee or more primarily engaged

in manufacturing as defined in the 1987 Standard Industrial

Classification (SIC) Manual1 This is the system of industrial

classification developed by experts on classification in

Government and private industry under the guidance of the

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget. This classification system is

used by Government agencies as well as many organizations outside the Government.

The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechanical or chemical transformation of substances or materials

into new products. The assembly of component parts of

products also is considered to be manufacturing if the

resulting product is neither a structure nor other fixed

improvement. These activities are usually carried on in

plants, factories, or mills that characteristically use powerdriven machines and materials-handling equipment.

Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the

wholesale market, for transfers to other plants of the same

company, or to the order of industrial users rather than for

direct sale to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few industries sell chiefly at retail to household

consumers through the mail, through house-to-house routes,

or through salespersons. Some activities of a service

nature (enameling, engraving, etc.) are included in manufacturing when they are performed primarily for trade. They

are considered nonmanufacturing when they are performed primarily to the order of the household consumer.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANNUAL SURVEY OF

MANUFACTURES AND CENSUS OF

MANUFACTURES

The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey

of manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the

censuses of manufactures. The ASM is a probability-based

sample of approximately 62,000 establishments and collects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll,

value of shipments, etc.) as the census of manufactures. In

addition to collecting the information normally requested

on the census form, the establishments in the ASM sample

are requested to supply information on assets, capital

expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments,

supplemental labor costs, costs of purchased services,

and foreign content of materials consumed. Except for

supplemental labor costs, the extra ASM items are collected only in census years.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of manufactures is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one

location is required to file a separate report for each

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES V
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 26 15:10:29 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtint

location. The ASM also is conducted on an establishment

basis, but separate reports are filed for just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in

distinctly different lines of activity at one location are

requested to submit separate reports if the plant records

permit such a separation and if the activities are substantial in size.

In 1992, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set

for inclusion of establishments in the census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during

the census year are included. The same size limitation has

applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of

manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of products were

excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947

does not appreciably affect the historical comparability of

the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few industries. This report excludes information for separately operated administrative offices, warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary units that service

manufacturing establishments of the same company (see

Auxiliaries).

MANUFACTURING UNIVERSE AND CENSUS

REPORT FORMS

The 1992 Census of Manufactures universe includes

approximately 380,000 establishments. The amounts of

information requested from manufacturing establishments

were dependent upon a number of factors. The more

important considerations were the size of the company

and whether it was included in the annual survey of

manufactures. The methods of obtaining information for

the various subsets of the universe to arrive at the aggregate figures shown in the publication are described below:

1. Small single-establishment companies not sent a

report form. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures,

approximately 143,000 small single-establishment companies were excused from filing reports. Selection of

these small establishments was done on an industryby-industry basis and was based on annual payroll and

total shipments data as well as on the industry classification codes contained in the administrative records

of Federal agencies. The cutoffs were selected so that

these administrative-records cases would account for

no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for

all manufacturing. Generally, all single-establishment

companies with less than 5 employees were excused,

while all establishments with more than 20 employees

were mailed forms.

Information on the physical location of the establishment, as well as information on payrolls, receipts

(shipments), and industry classification, was obtained

from the administrative records of other Federal agencies under special arrangements, which safeguarded

their confidentiality. Estimates of data for these small

establishments were developed using industry averages in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of shipments and cost of materials

were not distributed among specific products and

materials for these establishments but were included

in the product and material ‘‘not specified by kind’’

(n.s.k.) categories.

The industry classification codes included in the

administrative-records files were assigned on the basis

of brief descriptions of the general activity of the

establishment. As a result, an indeterminate number of

establishments were erroneously coded at the fourdigit SIC level. This was especially true whenever there

was a relatively fine line of demarcation between

industries or between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.

Sometimes these administrative-records cases were

only given a two- or three-digit SIC group. For the 1992

Census of Manufactures, these establishments were

sent a separate classification form, which requested

information on the products and services of the establishment. This form was used to code many of these

establishments to the four-digit SIC level. Establishments that did not return the classification form were

coded later to those four-digit SIC industries identified

as ‘‘not elsewhere classified’’ (n.e.c.) within the given

two- or three-digit industry groups.

As a result of these situations, a number of small

establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no

significant effect on the statistics other than on the

number of companies and establishments.

The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather than

a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable

than the count of total number of establishments.

2. Establishments sent a report form. The over

237,000 establishments covered in the mail canvass

were divided into three groups:

a. ASM sample establishments. This group consisted of approximately 62,000 establishments covering all the units of large manufacturing establishments as well as a sample of the medium and

smaller establishments. The probability of selection

was proportionate to size (see Appendix B, Annual

Survey of Manufactures).

In a census of manufactures year, the ASM

report form (MA-1000) replaces the first page of the

regular census form for those establishments included

in the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested

on the regular census form, establishments in the

ASM sample were requested to supply information

on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs,

and costs of purchased services. See appendix A,

section 2, for an explanation of these items.

VI CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 26 15:10:29 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtint

The census part of the report form is 1 of

approximately 200 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of these many

forms to canvass the 459 manufacturing industries.

Each form was developed for a group of related

industries.

Appearing on each form was a list of products

primary to the group of related industries as well as

secondary products and miscellaneous services

that establishments classified in these industries

were likely to be performing. Respondents were

requested to identify the products, the value of

each product, and, in a large number of cases, the

quantity of the product shipped during the survey

year. Space also was provided for the respondent

to describe products not specifically identified on

the form.

The report form also contained a materialsconsumed inquiry, which varied from form to form

depending on the industries being canvassed. The

respondents were asked to review a list of materials

generally used in their production processes. From

this list, each establishment was requested to identify those materials consumed during the survey

year, the cost of each, and, in certain cases, the

quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondent to describe significant

material not identified on the form.

Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was

included to measure activities peculiar to a given

industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.

b. Large and medium establishments (nonASM). Approximately 112,000 establishments were

included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on

administrative-records payroll data and determined

on an industry-by-industry basis, was used to select

those establishments that were to receive 1 of the

approximately 200 census of manufactures regular

forms. The first page, requesting establishment

data for items such as employment and payroll, was

standard but did not contain the detailed statistics

included on the ASM form. The product, material,

and special inquiry sections supplied were based

on the historical industry classification of the establishment.

c. Small single-establishment companies (non-ASM).

This group consisted of approximately 63,000 establishments. For those industries where application of

the variable cutoff for administrative-records cases

resulted in a large number of small establishments

being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated

or ‘‘short’’ form was used. These establishments

received 1 of the approximately 80 versions of the

short form, which requested summary product and

material data and totals but no details on employment, payrolls, cost of materials, inventories, and

capital expenditures.

Use of the short form has no adverse effect on published totals for the industry statistics; the same data were

collected on the short form as on the long form. However,

detailed information on materials consumed was not collected on the short form; thus its use would increase the

value of the n.s.k. categories.

AUXILIARIES

In this industry report, the data on employment and

payroll are limited to operating manufacturing establishments. The census report form filed for auxiliaries

(ES-9200) requested a description of the activity of the

establishments serviced. However, the manufacturing auxiliaries were coded only to the two-digit major group of the

establishments they served; whereas, the operating establishments were coded to a four-digit manufacturing industry. Data for the approximately 11,000 separately operated

auxiliaries are included in the geographic area series and in

a report issued as part of the 1992 Enterprise Statistics

Survey.

Auxiliaries are establishments whose employees are

primarily engaged in performing supporting services for

other establishments of the same company, rather than for

the general public or for other business firms. They can be

at different locations from the establishments served or at

the same location as one of those establishments but not

operating as an integral part thereof and serving two

establishments or more. Where auxiliary operations are

conducted at the same location as the manufacturing

operation and operate as an integral part thereof, they

usually are included in the report for the operating manufacturing establishment.

Included in the broad category of auxiliaries are administrative offices. Employees in administrative offices are

concerned with the general management of multiestablishment companies, i.e., with the general supervision and

control of two units or more, such as manufacturing plants,

mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these

employees may include the following:

1. Program planning, including sales research and coordination of purchasing, production, and distribution

2. Company purchasing, including general contracts and

purchasing methods

3. Company financial policy and accounting

4. General engineering, including design of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering effort

conducted at the individual operation locations

5. Company personnel matters

6. Legal and patent matters

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES VII
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 9 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 26 15:10:29 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtint

Other types of auxiliaries serving the plants or central

management of the company include purchasing offices,

sales promotion offices, research and development organizations, etc.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS

Each of the establishments covered in the census was

classified in 1 of 459 manufacturing industries in accordance with the industry definitions in the 1987 SIC Manual.

The 1987 edition of this manual represents a major

revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition

and its 1977 supplement. Appendix A of the 1987 Manual

notes the revisions in the four-digit industry levels between

1972/ 77 and 1987.

An industry is generally defined as a group of establishments producing the same product or a closely related

group of products. The product groupings from which

industry classifications are derived are based on considerations such as similarity of manufacturing processes, types

of materials used, types of customers, and the like. The

resulting group of establishments must be significant in

terms of number, value added by manufacture, value of

shipments, and number of employees. The system operates in such a way that the definitions progressively

become narrower with successive additions of numerical

digits. For 1992, there are 20 major groups (two-digit SIC),

139 industry groups (three-digit SIC), and 459 industries

(four-digit SIC). This represents an expansion of four-digit

industries from 452 in 1972/ 77 and a reduction of threedigit groups from 143 in 1972/ 77. Product classes and

products of the manufacturing industries have been assigned

codes based on the industry from which they originate.

There are about 11,000 products identified by a seven-digit

code. The seven-digit products are considered the primary

products of the industry with the same four digits.

Accordingly, an establishment is usually classified in a

particular industry on the basis of its major activity during a

particular year, i.e., production of the products primary to

that industry exceeds, in value, production of the products

primary to any other single industry. In a few instances,

however, the industry classification of an establishment is

not only determined by the products it makes but also by

the process employed in operations. Refining of nonferrous metals from ore or rolling and drawing of nonferrous

metals (processes which involve heavy capitalization in

specialized equipment) would be classified according to

the process used during a census year. These establishments then would be ‘‘frozen’’ in that industry during the

following ASM years.

In either a census or ASM year, establishments included

in the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those

involved with heavily capitalized activities described above,

are reclassified by industry only if the change in the primary

activity from the prior year is significant or if the change has

occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents

reclassification when there are minor shifts in product mix.

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM

sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one

industry classification to another. They are retained in the

industry where they were classified in the base census

year (see Appendix B, Annual Survey of Manufactures).

However, in the following census year, these ASM plants

are allowed to shift from one industry to another.

The results of these rules covering the switching of

plants from one industry classification to another are that,

at the aggregate level, some industries comprise different

mixes of establishments between survey years and establishment data for such industry statistics as employment

and payroll may be tabulated in different industries between

survey years. Hence, comparisons between prior-year and

current-year published totals, particularly at the four-digit

SIC level, should be viewed with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison between the data shown for a

census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM

year.

As previously noted, the small establishments that may

have been misclassified by industry are usually administrativerecords cases whose industry codes were assigned on the

basis of incomplete descriptions of the general activity of

the establishment. Such possible misclassifications have

no significant effect on the statistics other than on the

number of companies and establishments.

While some establishments produce only the primary

products of the industry in which they are classified, all

establishments of an industry rarely specialize to this

extent. The industry statistics (employment, inventories,

value added by manufacture, total value of shipments

including resales and miscellaneous receipts, etc.) shown

in tables 1a through 5a, therefore, reflect not only the

primary activities of the establishments in that industry but

also their secondary activities. The product statistics in

table 6a represent the output of all establishments whether

or not they are classified in the same industry as the

product. For this reason, in relating the industry statistics,

especially the value of shipments to the product statistics,

the composition of the industry’s output shown in table 5b

should be considered.

The extent to which industry and product statistics may

be matched with each other is measured by two ratios

which are computed from the figures shown in table 5b.

The first of these ratios, called the primary product specialization ratio, measures the proportion of product shipments (both primary and secondary) of the establishments

classified in the industry represented by the primary products of those establishments. The second ratio, called the

coverage ratio, is the proportion of primary products shipped

by the establishments classified in the industry to total

shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments.

However, establishments making products falling into

the same industry category may use a variety of processes

and materials to produce them. Also, the same industry

classification (based on end products) may include both

establishments that are highly integrated and those that

VIII CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 15 OUTPUT: Thu Jan 26 15:10:29 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtint

put only the finishing touches on an already highly fabricated item. For example, the refrigeration equipment industry includes instances of almost complete integration (production of the compressor, condensing unit, electric motor,

casting, stamping of the case, and final assembly) all

carried on at one plant. On the other hand, the condensing

unit, the motor, and the case may be purchased and only

assembled into the finished product.

In some instances, separate industry categories have

been established for integrated and nonintegrated establishments. For other industries, the census provides separate statistics on the production of intermediate commodities made and used in the producing plant. For some

industries characterized by many plants of the same

company, separate figures on interplant transfers of products usually are shown.

Differences in the integration of production processes,

types of operations, and alternatives in types of materials

used should be considered when relating the industry

statistics (employment, payrolls, value added, etc.) to the

product and material data.

VALUE OF SHIPMENTS FOR THE INDUSTRY

COMPARED WITH VALUE OF PRODUCT

SHIPMENTS

This report shows value of shipments data for industries

and products. In tables 1a through 5b, these data represent the total value of shipments of all establishments

classified in a particular industry. The data include the

shipments of the products classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products classified in other industries

(secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts

(repair work, sale of scrap, research and development,

installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in table 6a represents the total value of all

products shipped that are classified as primary to an

industry.

CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports,

no data are published that would disclose the data for an

individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not

considered a disclosure, so this information may be released

even though other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics in

tables 1a through 5a of this report is based on the total

value of shipments. When the total value of shipments

cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies, the complete line is suppressed except

for new capital expenditures. However, the suppressed

data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for new capital expenditures

that can be suppressed even though value of shipments

data are publishable.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Manufactures may be obtained on computer diskette or

in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and

subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments

or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications

on the type and format of the data to be provided, should

be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing and Construction

Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(NC) Not comparable.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

pt. Part.

r Revised.

SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

Other abbreviations, such as lb, gal, yd, doz, bbl, and

s tons, are used in the customary sense.

CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Subject Area Contact Phone

Census, ASM, and

CIR

SIC’s 20-23,

3021, 31

Judy Dodds 301-457-4651

SIC’s 24-30

(exc. 3021), 32

Michael Zampogna 301-457-4810

SIC’s 33-35

(exc. 357)

Kenneth Hansen 301-457-4755

SIC’s 357, 36-39 Bruce Goldhirsch 301-457-4817

Import/ export Foreign Trade 301-457-3041

publications Division

Industry analysis International 202-377-4356

and forecasting Trade

Administration

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES IX
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Mon Apr 10 08:11:23 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07guide

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

[For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Four-digit industry statistics Five-digit product class and

seven-digit product statistics

Historical

Operating

ratios

By

geographic

area

Summary

and

supplemental

By

employment

size

By

industry

and

product

class

specialization

Materials

consumed

by kind

Industryproduct

analysis

Product

shipments

Product

class by

geographic

area

Historical

product

class

Number of companies . . . . . . . . 1a 3a *6a

Number of establishments. . . . . 1a 2 3a 4 5a

Employment and payroll:

Number of employees . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Supplemental labor costs . . . 3a

Production workers . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Production-worker hours . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Production-worker wages . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Shipments, cost of materials,

and value added:

Value of shipments

(four-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a 5b

Product class shipments

(five-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6a 6b 6c

Product shipments

(seven-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6a

Value added by

manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Cost of materials . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Fuels and electric energy . . . 3a

Materials consumed by kind . 7

Inventories:

Total, end of year . . . . . . . . . . 1a 3a 4

By stage of fabrication . . . . . . 3a

Capital expenditures, assets,

rental payments, and

purchased services:

New capital expenditures. . . . 1a 2 3b 4 5a

Used plant and equipment

expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Gross assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Retirements of buildings and

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Rental payments . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Foreign content of materials

consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3c

Purchased services. . . . . . . . . 3c

Ratios:

Specialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 5b

Coverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 5b

*Number of companies with shipments of more than $100 thousand.

X USERS’ GUIDE MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:14 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 1

TSF:TIPS92-11142531.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:14:35 UTF:TIPS93-11142531.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:14:35 META:TIPS96-11142531.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:14:53

Contents

Engines and Turbines and Farm Machinery and

Equipment

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census III ...............................................

Census of Manufactures V ..........................................................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number X ..................

Description of Industries and Summary of Findings 3 ..................................

TABLES

Industry Statistics

1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years 7 ....................

1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years 8 .............

2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987 9 ........................

3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992 10 ....................................

3b. Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements,

Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992 11 ...................................

3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1992 12 ............

4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992 12 .................

5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992 13 ...

Product Statistics

5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 14 ...........

6a. Product and Product ClassesmQuantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers:

1992 and 1987 16 ............................................................

6b. Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States:

1992 and 1987 18 ............................................................

6c. Historical Statistics for Product ClassesmValue Shipped by All Producers: 1992

and Earlier Years 20 ..........................................................

Material Statistics

7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987 20 ................................

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 .......................................................

B. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies B–1 .........

C. Product Code Reference Tables C–1 .............................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 13:42:53 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 35a/ 07txtsum

Description of Industries and

Summary of Findings

This report shows 1992 Census of Manufactures statistics for establishments classified in each of the following

industries:

SIC code and title

3511 Turbines and Turbine Generator Sets

3519 Internal Combustion Engines, N.E.C.

3523 Farm Machinery and Equipment

3524 Lawn and Garden Equipment

The industry statistics (employment, payroll, cost of

materials, value of shipments, inventories, etc.) are reported

for each establishment as a whole. Aggregates of such

data for an industry reflect not only the primary activities of

the establishments but also their activities in the manufacture of secondary products as well as their miscellaneous

activities (contract work on materials owned by others,

repair work, etc.). This fact should be taken into account in

comparing industry statistics (tables 1 through 5a) with

product statistics (table 6) showing shipments by all industries of the primary products of the specified industry. The

extent of the ‘‘product mix’’ is indicated in table 5b, which

shows the value of primary and secondary products shipped

by establishments classified in the specified industry and

the value of primary products of the industry shipped as

secondary products by establishments classified in other

industries.

Establishment data were tabulated based on industry

definitions included in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual1. The 1987 edition represents a

major revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972

edition and its 1977 supplement. In addition to the 1987

SIC revision, changes were made to the product class

(five-digit) and product code (seven-digit) categories. The

product class and product code comparability between the

1992 and 1987 censuses is shown in appendix C. This

appendix presents, in tabular form, the linkage from 1992

to 1987, and 1987 to 1992.

All dollar figures included in this report are at prices

current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for

changes in price levels. Consequently, when making comparisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE

GENERATOR SETS

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing steam turbines; hydraulic turbines; gas turbines, except aircraft; and complete steam,

gas, and hydraulic turbine generator set units. Also included

in this industry are the manufacture of wind and solar

powered turbine generators and windmills for generating

electric power. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonautomotive type generators are classified in

industry 3621; those manufacturing aircraft turbines are

classified in industry 3724; and those manufacturing windmill heads and towers for pumping water for agricultural

use are classified in industry 3523.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3511,

Turbines and Turbine Generator Sets, had employment of

27.1 thousand. The employment figure was 18 percent

above the 22.9 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with

1991, employment increased 24 percent. The 1991 data

are based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of

manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted

each year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Connecticut, New York, and South Carolina. This

represents a shift from 1987 when Connecticut, New York,

California, and Massachusetts were the leading States.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $5.8 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3511 shipped $4.8 billion of turbines and turbine generator

sets considered primary to the industry, $641.1 million of

secondary products, and had $401.8 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio

of primary products to the total of both secondary and

primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 88 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the

specialization ratio was 83 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 80

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 83 percent.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. 35A–3
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 13:42:53 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 35a/ 07txtsum

The products primary to industry 3511, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $6.0 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the turbines

and turbine generator sets industry amounted to $2.7

billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in

table 7.

No establishments in this industry were excluded from

the mail portion of the census. However, for a small

number of establishments, reports were not received at

the time the data were tabulated. For these establishments

data were obtained from administrative records of other

agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for less than 1 percent of the

total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION

ENGINES, N.E.C.

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing diesel, semidiesel, or other

internal combustion engines, not elsewhere classified, for

stationary, marine, traction, and other uses. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engines

are classified in industry 3724. Establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing automotive engines, except

diesel are classified in industry 3714.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3519,

Internal Combustion Engines, N.E.C., had employment of

56.6 thousand. The employment figure was 12 percent

below the 64.0 thousand reported in 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. These same States

were the leaders in 1987.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $11.8 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3519 shipped $10.5 billion of internal combustion engines,

not elsewhere classified, considered primary to the industry, $811.8 million of secondary products, and had $499.1

million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract

work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of

both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 93 percent (specialization

ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 94 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 90

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 91 percent.

The products primary to industry 3519, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $11.6 billion. For further explanation of

specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the internal

combustion engines, not elsewhere classified, industry

amounted to $7.0 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail

portion of the census. The data for these establishments

(and a small number of larger establishments whose

reports were not received at the time the data were

tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of

other agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for 1 percent of the total value

of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENT

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing farm machinery and equipment,

including wheel tractors, for use in the preparation and

maintenance of soil; planting and harvesting of the crop;

preparing crops for market on the farm; or for use in

performing other farm operations and processes. Included

in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in

manufacturing commercial mowing and other turf and

grounds care equipment. Establishments primarily engaged

in manufacturing farm handtools are classified in industry

group 342, and those manufacturing garden tractors, lawnmowers and other lawn and garden equipment are classified in industry 3524.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3523,

Farm Machinery and Equipment, had employment of 61.4

thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent above the

57.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991,

employment decreased 6 percent. The 1991 data are

based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each

year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Illinois,

Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin. These same States were

the leaders in 1987.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $9.6 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3523 shipped $8.5 billion of farm machinery and equipment considered primary to the industry, $548.0 million of

35A–4 ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Mar 28 13:42:53 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 35a/ 07txtsum

secondary products, and had $581.0 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio

of primary products to the total of both secondary and

primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 94 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the

specialization ratio was 90 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 95

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 91 percent.

The products primary to industry 3523, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $8.9 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the farm

machinery and equipment industry amounted to $4.4 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table

7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion

of the census. The data for these establishments (and a

small number of larger establishments whose reports were

not received at the time the data were tabulated) were

obtained from administrative records of other agencies or

developed from industry averages. These establishments

accounted for 6 percent of the total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN

EQUIPMENT

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing lawnmowers, lawn and garden

tractors, and other lawn and garden equipment used for

home lawn and garden care. Also included are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snowblowers

and throwers for residential use. Establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing farm machinery and equipment

(including commercial mowing and other turf and grounds

care equipment) are classified in industry 3523; those

manufacturing hand lawn and garden shears and pruners

are classified in industry 3421; and those manufacturing

other garden handtools are classified in industry 3423.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3524,

Lawn and Garden Equipment, had employment of 24.8

thousand. The employment figure was 1 percent below the

24.9 thousand reported in 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. These

same States were the leaders in 1987.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $5.2 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3524 shipped $4.0 billion of lawn and garden equipment

considered primary to the industry, $838.4 million of secondary products, and had $292.8 million of miscellaneous

receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of

primary products to the total of both secondary and

primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 83 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the

specialization ratio was 89 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 93

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 94 percent.

The products primary to industry 3524, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $4.3 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the lawn and

garden equipment industry amounted to $3.1 billion. Data

on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 20 employees were excluded from the mail

portion of the census. The data for these establishments

(and a small number of larger establishments whose

reports were not received at the time the data were

tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of

other agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for 2 percent of the total value

of shipments.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. 35A–5
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 1

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year1

All establishments3 All employees Production workers Ratios

Companies2

(no.)

Total

(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufac- ture4

(million

dollars)

Cost of materials5

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures6

(million

dollars)

End-of- year

inventories4

(million

dollars)

Speciali- zation7

(percent)

Coverage8

(percent)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE GENERATOR SETS

1992 Census 64 --- 79 48 27.1 1 106.5 15.0 30.1 553.2 2 952.8 2 690.9 5 842.6 312.0 1 699.4 88 80

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.8 962.8 13.0 27.4 508.1 2 882.9 2 674.4 5 093.0 182.5 1 866.4 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.9 858.8 12.5 25.3 429.3 2 259.2 2 328.7 4 356.7 150.9 1 668.0 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.4 802.2 11.6 21.6 386.0 2 147.3 1 927.5 4 127.7 125.5 1 310.0 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 23.0 826.6 11.9 23.3 387.5 2 204.2 1 676.2 3 790.6 137.3 1 442.6 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 68 --- 81 42 22.9 862.7 11.8 26.7 366.0 1 973.7 1 579.9 3 447.8 91.6 1 272.0 83 83 1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 24.7 870.2 13.3 27.6 410.4 1 814.9 1 416.8 3 219.9 82.1 1 113.4 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 26.6 921.3 14.0 29.1 433.2 2 052.1 1 536.9 3 654.5 95.2 1 099.8 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 27.5 868.8 14.6 29.0 400.9 2 149.0 1 346.1 3 624.0 116.3 1 214.1 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 25.0 743.0 14.9 29.0 363.7 1 699.8 1 267.4 3 197.8 114.0 1 254.5 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 71 --- 88 49 32.4 870.8 18.9 37.4 431.6 2 152.9 1 515.0 3 676.3 127.9 1 501.3 94 80

1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 36.5 894.8 21.6 44.2 429.4 2 123.3 1 625.3 3 735.2 78.5 1 007.0 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 36.1 820.1 21.8 44.2 409.8 2 002.5 1 497.6 3 483.6 121.8 841.3 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 37.2 762.3 22.1 44.8 379.7 1 771.6 1 288.3 3 087.9 91.6 821.2 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 39.5 730.7 24.0 48.4 378.3 1 478.8 1 216.0 2 733.0 59.9 886.6 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 69 --- 84 38 40.9 710.1 24.8 51.2 369.0 1 556.4 1 245.0 2 733.7 45.8 828.7 92 82

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

1992 Census 250 --- 294 135 56.6 2 071.6 37.9 77.0 1 298.0 4 794.2 6 996.1 11 826.9 461.1 1 365.5 93 90 1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 56.3 1 908.5 38.9 74.2 1 184.2 4 677.1 6 697.8 11 515.5 367.5 1 326.2 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 61.3 2 117.6 42.9 85.7 1 371.8 4 899.8 7 250.4 12 224.2 524.6 1 576.0 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 63.7 2 194.5 44.9 91.6 1 450.8 5 489.7 7 340.8 12 803.2 439.0 1 654.2 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 66.8 2 294.0 47.6 99.4 1 532.6 5 506.5 7 121.5 12 432.4 467.3 1 655.5 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 224 --- 278 150 64.0 2 043.1 45.0 89.8 1 351.5 5 065.8 6 058.9 11 122.6 529.1 1 383.6 94 91

1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 65.5 2 054.6 44.9 86.9 1 309.3 5 142.8 5 719.8 10 896.2 338.0 1 383.3 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 72.3 2 201.7 50.2 96.3 1 426.7 5 206.1 5 882.9 11 286.5 404.9 1 512.5 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 78.2 2 369.0 55.2 108.9 1 575.4 5 692.6 6 298.9 11 869.7 417.3 1 778.3 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 70.6 1 898.8 45.8 84.7 1 164.4 4 092.9 4 727.9 8 985.7 375.6 1 606.3 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 202 --- 253 159 79.6 1 979.0 52.4 95.4 1 222.6 3 916.4 5 131.7 9 363.4 599.9 1 776.2 89 87

1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 89.1 2 191.8 63.2 126.0 1 471.2 5 247.4 6 322.4 11 545.6 637.1 1 728.3 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 89.4 1 964.8 63.4 125.1 1 321.2 4 564.7 5 550.8 10 194.2 323.1 1 715.8 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 101.1 2 010.8 74.2 143.8 1 372.7 4 521.9 5 790.2 10 096.5 401.2 1 736.4 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 95.9 1 778.3 70.0 140.2 1 218.6 4 010.6 5 764.3 9 618.0 317.0 1 558.6 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 186 --- 232 131 88.8 1 528.6 65.3 130.1 1 036.2 3 406.5 4 459.7 7 696.5 285.8 1 342.0 91 88

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

1992 Census 1 --- 578 1 631 465 61.4 1 784.4 42.5 83.2 1 096.3 5 165.0 4 435.8 9 617.0 196.2 1 546.0 94 95

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 65.1 1 786.9 45.4 88.1 1 114.7 5 268.0 4 969.1 10 346.6 204.5 1 620.3 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 69.6 1 882.6 49.9 97.6 1 201.5 5 978.5 5 517.4 11 546.2 210.1 1 739.0 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 67.8 1 778.7 48.9 96.7 1 151.2 5 246.6 5 123.1 10 418.9 183.0 1 766.5 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 62.4 1 604.4 43.6 88.0 1 001.8 4 691.5 4 218.2 8 731.7 179.7 1 786.2 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 1 --- 576 1 634 464 57.0 1 416.3 39.1 75.2 842.2 3 709.5 3 218.5 6 879.9 200.2 1 546.8 90 91

1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 57.1 1 384.2 38.2 74.3 777.4 3 414.2 3 217.7 6 745.4 138.9 1 574.4 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 67.1 1 631.4 44.9 84.6 959.7 4 201.6 3 818.7 8 211.6 163.5 1 809.8 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 75.4 1 794.6 51.5 97.1 1 074.4 5 115.5 4 741.9 9 858.1 158.7 2 084.9 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 82.0 1 827.9 53.4 98.1 1 048.4 4 526.2 4 417.5 8 982.7 143.7 2 090.4 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 1 --- 787 1 903 620 96.1 2 067.4 62.9 113.6 1 205.8 5 200.8 5 217.8 10 743.0 341.2 2 232.2 94 95

1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 125.0 2 631.3 87.8 161.3 1 669.9 6 268.1 7 512.9 13 948.9 522.5 2 159.9 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 133.4 2 576.9 95.6 178.8 1 674.1 6 057.0 6 721.1 12 845.2 458.9 2 333.5 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 140.3 2 461.6 104.1 201.9 1 662.8 6 023.3 7 244.4 12 998.2 360.6 2 395.1 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 121.0 1 982.1 89.2 170.5 1 325.8 4 796.3 5 333.5 10 053.6 317.9 2 109.3 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 1 --- 864 2 004 664 131.3 1 971.9 96.2 182.7 1 313.3 4 854.4 5 469.7 10 281.7 341.8 2 083.4 92 95

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

1992 Census 127 --- 144 73 24.8 568.9 19.8 36.3 388.9 2 153.4 3 080.1 5 168.7 125.1 853.7 83 93

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 24.4 517.8 18.9 35.2 347.7 1 864.9 2 821.6 4 819.5 91.3 766.0 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 24.5 526.6 18.3 36.0 353.4 2 006.5 3 006.1 4 910.0 82.2 901.6 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 25.7 527.6 19.4 37.2 329.7 1 694.6 2 792.5 4 577.5 127.1 817.8 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 26.1 537.0 19.9 38.1 363.7 1 916.1 2 995.9 4 828.4 97.4 829.9 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 149 --- 165 81 24.9 500.6 19.1 35.4 342.9 1 915.9 2 714.8 4 594.4 111.2 731.4 89 94

1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.5 429.9 16.5 30.6 288.3 1 438.3 2 220.0 3 647.0 54.0 687.2 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 22.3 417.4 17.2 33.3 283.1 1 322.0 2 075.9 3 439.6 70.7 701.4 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 23.2 443.0 17.9 34.1 308.4 1 246.3 2 049.3 3 239.8 65.9 783.3 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 18.8 337.6 13.9 26.6 219.6 1 066.9 1 555.5 2 579.8 43.2 574.3 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 151 --- 175 84 17.8 318.1 12.4 24.6 198.7 945.5 1 375.7 2 365.2 51.1 539.6 91 88

1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 18.1 300.2 12.9 24.4 183.4 780.6 1 219.9 2 005.4 35.7 509.4 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 20.3 313.4 14.3 27.0 191.5 930.8 1 310.6 2 247.4 56.8 538.6 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 24.8 346.7 18.8 35.4 231.2 1 072.7 1 518.4 2 536.9 55.0 546.1 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.9 274.6 16.6 30.4 179.6 808.4 1 119.3 1 882.9 39.8 431.8 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 136 --- 154 91 19.5 222.4 14.6 27.5 141.3 631.7 939.1 1 569.5 28.5 379.3 92 82

1In annual survey of manufactures (ASM) years, data are estimates based on a representative sample of establishments canvassed annually and may differ from results of a complete

canvass of all establishments. ASM publication shows percentage standard errors. Unless otherwise noted, for data prior to 1977, see 1977 Census of Manufactures, vol. II, table 1 of the industry

chapter. 2For the Census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.

3Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.

4Beginning in 1982, all respondents were requested to report their inventories at cost or market prior to adjustment to LIFO cost. This is a change from prior years when respondents were

permitted to value their inventories using any generally accepted accounting method. Consequently, 1982 data for inventories and value added by manufacture are not comparable to prior-year data. 5Cost of materials is the sum of five components: the cost of (1) parts used in the manufacture of finished goods (materials, parts, containers, and supplies incorporated into products or

otherwise directly consumed in the process); (2) purchased items later resold without further manufacture; (3) fuels; (4) electricity; and (5) commissions or fees to outside parties for contract

manufacturing. A separate cost for each of the five components is shown in table 3a. Detailed data on materials consumed by type, are shown in table 7. 6Detailed data on new machinery and equipment expenditures are provided in table 3c.

7Represents ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for establishments classified in the industry.

8Represents ratio of primary products shipped by establishments classified in industry to total shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments, wherever classified.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–7
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 2

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year Payroll

per

employee

(dollars)

Production

workers as

percent of

total

employment

(percent)

Annual hours

of production

workers

(number)

Average hourly

earnings of

production

workers

(dollars)

Cost of

materials as

percent of

value of

shipments

(percent)

Cost of

materials and

payroll as

percent of

value of

shipments

(percent)

Value added

per employee

(dollars)

Payroll as

percent of

value added

(percent)

Value added

per production

worker hour

(dollars)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE GENERATOR SETS

1992 Census 40 ---------- 830 55 2 007 18.38 46 65 108 959 37 98.10 1991 ASM 44 ------------ 165 60 2 108 18.54 53 71 132 243 33 105.22 1990 ASM 39 ------------ 215 57 2 024 16.97 53 73 103 160 38 89.30 1989 ASM 37 ------------ 486 54 1 862 17.87 47 66 100 341 37 99.41 1988 ASM 35 ------------ 939 52 1 958 16.63 44 66 95 835 38 94.60

1987 Census 37 ---------- 672 52 2 263 13.71 46 71 86 188 44 73.92 1986 ASM 35 ------------ 231 54 2 075 14.87 44 71 73 478 48 65.76 1985 ASM 34 ------------ 635 53 2 079 14.89 42 67 77 147 45 70.52 1984 ASM 31 ------------ 593 53 1 986 13.82 37 61 78 145 40 74.10 1983 ASM 29 ------------ 720 60 1 946 12.54 40 63 67 992 44 58.61

1982 Census 26 ---------- 877 58 1 979 11.54 41 65 66 448 40 57.56 1981 ASM 24 ------------ 515 59 2 046 9.71 44 67 58 173 42 48.04 1980 ASM 22 ------------ 717 60 2 028 9.27 43 67 55 471 41 45.31 1979 ASM 20 ------------ 492 59 2 027 8.48 42 66 47 624 43 39.54 1978 ASM 18 ------------ 499 61 2 017 7.82 44 71 37 438 49 30.55 1977 Census 17 ---------- 362 61 2 065 7.21 46 72 38 054 46 30.40

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

1992 Census 36 ---------- 601 67 2 032 16.86 59 77 84 703 43 62.26

1991 ASM 33 ------------ 899 69 1 907 15.96 58 75 83 075 41 63.03

1990 ASM 34 ------------ 545 70 1 998 16.01 59 77 79 931 43 57.17

1989 ASM 34 ------------ 451 70 2 040 15.84 57 74 86 181 40 59.93

1988 ASM 34 ------------ 341 71 2 088 15.42 57 76 82 433 42 55.40

1987 Census 31 ---------- 923 70 1 996 15.05 54 73 79 153 40 56.41

1986 ASM 31 ------------ 368 69 1 935 15.07 52 71 78 516 40 59.18

1985 ASM 30 ------------ 452 69 1 918 14.82 52 72 72 007 42 54.06

1984 ASM 30 ------------ 294 71 1 973 14.47 53 73 72 795 42 52.27

1983 ASM 26 ------------ 895 65 1 849 13.75 53 74 57 973 46 48.32

1982 Census 24 ---------- 862 66 1 821 12.82 55 76 49 201 51 41.05

1981 ASM 24 ------------ 599 71 1 994 11.68 55 74 58 893 42 41.65

1980 ASM 21 ------------ 978 71 1 973 10.56 54 74 51 059 43 36.49

1979 ASM 19 ------------ 889 73 1 938 9.55 57 77 44 727 44 31.45

1978 ASM 18 ------------ 543 73 2 003 8.69 60 78 41 821 44 28.61

1977 Census 17 ---------- 214 74 1 992 7.96 58 78 38 361 45 26.18

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

1992 Census 29 ---------- 062 69 1 958 13.18 46 65 84 121 35 62.08

1991 ASM 27 ------------ 449 70 1 941 12.65 48 65 80 922 34 59.80

1990 ASM 27 ------------ 049 72 1 956 12.31 48 64 85 898 31 61.26

1989 ASM 26 ------------ 235 72 1 978 11.90 49 66 77 383 34 54.26

1988 ASM 25 ------------ 712 70 2 018 11.38 48 67 75 184 34 53.31

1987 Census 24 ---------- 847 69 1 923 11.20 47 67 65 079 38 49.33

1986 ASM 24 ------------ 242 67 1 945 10.46 48 68 59 793 41 45.95

1985 ASM 24 ------------ 313 67 1 884 11.34 47 66 62 617 39 49.66

1984 ASM 23 ------------ 801 68 1 885 11.06 48 66 67 845 35 52.68

1983 ASM 22 ------------ 291 65 1 837 10.69 49 70 55 198 40 46.14

1982 Census 21 ---------- 513 65 1 806 10.61 49 68 54 119 40 45.78

1981 ASM 21 ------------ 050 70 1 837 10.35 54 73 50 145 42 38.86

1980 ASM 19 ------------ 317 72 1 870 9.36 52 72 45 405 43 33.88

1979 ASM 17 ------------ 545 74 1 939 8.24 56 75 42 932 41 29.83

1978 ASM 16 ------------ 381 74 1 911 7.78 53 73 39 639 41 28.13

1977 Census 15 ---------- 018 73 1 899 7.19 53 72 36 972 41 26.57

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

1992 Census 22 ---------- 940 80 1 833 10.71 60 71 86 831 26 59.32

1991 ASM 21 ------------ 221 77 1 862 9.88 59 69 76 430 28 52.98

1990 ASM 21 ------------ 494 75 1 967 9.82 61 72 81 898 26 55.74

1989 ASM 20 ------------ 529 75 1 918 8.86 61 73 65 938 31 45.55

1988 ASM 20 ------------ 575 76 1 915 9.55 62 73 73 414 28 50.29

1987 Census 20 ---------- 104 77 1 853 9.69 59 70 76 944 26 54.12

1986 ASM 19 ------------ 995 77 1 855 9.42 61 73 66 898 30 47.00

1985 ASM 18 ------------ 717 77 1 936 8.50 60 72 59 283 32 39.70

1984 ASM 19 ------------ 095 77 1 905 9.04 63 77 53 720 36 36.55

1983 ASM 17 ------------ 957 74 1 914 8.26 60 73 56 750 32 40.11

1982 Census 17 ---------- 871 70 1 984 8.08 58 72 53 118 34 38.43 1981 ASM 16 ------------ 586 71 1 891 7.52 61 76 43 127 38 31.99 1980 ASM 15 ------------ 438 70 1 888 7.09 58 72 45 852 34 34.47 1979 ASM 13 ------------ 980 76 1 883 6.53 60 74 43 254 32 30.30 1978 ASM 12 ------------ 539 76 1 831 5.91 59 74 36 913 34 26.59 1977 Census 11 ---------- 405 75 1 884 5.14 60 74 32 395 35 22.97

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

35A–8nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 3

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. States with 100 employees or more are shown. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and geographic area

1992 1987

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

All

employees2

(1,000)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES

AND TURBINE

GENERATOR SETS

United States – ----------- 79 48 27.1 1 106.5 15.0 30.1 553.2 2 952.8 2 690.9 5 842.6 312.0 22.9 1 973.7

Alabama – ------------------------ 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

California – ------------------------ 8 6 3.3 136.9 1.5 3.6 47.7 386.2 208.7 651.0 (D) (NA) (D)

Connecticut – ---------------------- 4 4 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Florida – -------------------------- 4 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Indiana – -------------------------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Iowa – ---------------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) Maine – --------------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) Massachusetts – ------------------- 10 7 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Michigan – ------------------------ 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

New Jersey – ---------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

New York – ----------------------- 8 4 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

North Carolina – ------------------- 3 2 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Pennsylvania – -------------------- 4 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

South Carolina – ------------------- 3 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Texas – --------------------------- 9 4 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Wisconsin – ----------------------- 4 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL

COMBUSTION ENGINES,

N.E.C.

United States – ----------- 294 135 56.6 2 071.6 37.9 77.0 1 298.0 4 794.2 6 996.1 11 826.9 461.1 64.0 5 065.8

Alabama – ------------------------ 5 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Arkansas – ------------------------ 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

California – ------------------------ 31 9 3.3 122.8 1.1 2.7 94.1 152.6 115.4 267.7 (D) (NA) (D)

Colorado – ------------------------ 2 1 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Connecticut – ---------------------- 4 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Florida E4 -------------------------- 24 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Georgia – ------------------------- 5 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) Illinois – --------------------------- 23 15 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.8 983.5 Indiana – -------------------------- 9 8 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) Iowa – ---------------------------- 4 3 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Kentucky – ------------------------ 2 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Maryland – ------------------------ 2 1 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Michigan – ------------------------ 19 9 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Mississippi – ----------------------- 4 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D) Missouri – ------------------------- 11 5 1.3 28.1 1.1 2.2 20.3 113.2 125.9 240.3 3.7 E (D)

New York – ----------------------- 12 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

North Carolina – ------------------- 10 9 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 19 12 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Oklahoma – ----------------------- 6 4 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Pennsylvania E1 -------------------- 9 4 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

South Carolina – ------------------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

South Dakota – -------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Tennessee – ---------------------- 9 6 1.5 32.4 1.3 2.8 25.5 114.9 210.4 320.0 (D) G (D)

Texas E2 --------------------------- 17 6 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Utah – ---------------------------- 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Virginia – -------------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Wisconsin – ----------------------- 23 18 J (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM

MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENT

United States – ----------- 1 631 465 61.4 1 784.4 42.5 83.2 1 096.3 5 165.0 4 435.8 9 617.0 196.2 57.0 3 709.5

Alabama – ------------------------ 26 8 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D) Arizona E1 ------------------------- 11 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) Arkansas E1 ------------------------ 38 11 .6 13.0 .4 .7 6.8 29.6 32.8 61.9 (D) F (D)

California E2 ------------------------ 139 26 1.9 45.2 1.3 2.6 25.3 92.3 90.4 183.8 (D) G (D)

Colorado – ------------------------ 21 7 .7 16.1 .5 1.1 11.3 34.5 40.6 79.4 (D) E (D)

Florida E1 -------------------------- 41 7 .8 17.4 .6 1.2 10.6 40.0 46.2 90.2 3.6 .7 33.8

Georgia E1 ------------------------- 59 21 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Idaho – --------------------------- 37 11 .8 16.3 .5 1.1 8.9 32.8 31.4 64.0 (D) F (D)

Illinois – --------------------------- 97 32 8.6 322.4 6.2 11.9 219.5 1 092.9 766.1 1 867.6 43.5 9.1 852.2

Indiana E1 -------------------------- 54 23 1.9 49.2 1.4 2.6 28.7 120.2 122.2 245.6 (D) G (D)

Iowa – ---------------------------- 140 58 J (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Kansas E1 -------------------------- 79 28 4.0 90.5 3.0 5.5 56.7 173.4 206.9 384.3 (D) 3.9 146.3

Kentucky E2 ------------------------ 16 4 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 E (D)

Louisiana E4 ------------------------ 16 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Michigan E1 ------------------------ 34 7 .5 16.7 .3 .7 8.3 43.4 38.9 80.1 (D) F (D)

Minnesota E1 ----------------------- 91 30 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Mississippi – ----------------------- 20 8 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .6 24.6

Missouri – ------------------------- 39 10 1.2 31.8 .8 1.5 17.2 132.3 88.7 200.5 (D) G (D)

Nebraska – ------------------------ 90 29 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.1 243.0 New York E1 ----------------------- 31 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–9
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 4

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. States with 100 employees or more are shown. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and geographic area

1992 1987

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

All

employees2

(1,000)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM

MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENTmCon.

North Carolina – ------------------- 24 6 1.2 25.6 .9 1.8 14.7 48.6 58.6 106.4 1.5 F (D)

North Dakota – -------------------- 45 14 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 48 14 1.6 39.3 1.0 1.9 21.2 96.0 81.0 188.0 2.2 1.7 74.9

Oklahoma E2 ----------------------- 36 6 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Oregon E4 ------------------------- 28 5 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Pennsylvania – -------------------- 41 7 1.6 46.4 1.2 2.5 33.8 144.7 127.9 269.9 2.0 G (D)

South Carolina E1 ------------------- 5 2 .2 4.4 .2 .3 2.1 10.7 7.0 17.5 .1 (NA) (D)

South Dakota – -------------------- 25 7 .5 11.0 .4 .8 7.2 27.6 22.7 51.6 .8 .4 17.9

Tennessee E2 ---------------------- 18 7 .4 7.6 .2 .4 3.6 19.2 18.9 37.7 .4 E (D)

Texas E1 --------------------------- 91 14 1.2 27.0 .8 1.7 14.7 55.5 57.3 116.2 (D) G (D)

Virginia E4 -------------------------- 17 3 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Washington E1 ---------------------- 33 6 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Wisconsin – ----------------------- 93 36 6.0 165.3 4.1 8.1 98.7 619.9 571.2 1 204.0 17.2 5.2 393.1

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND

GARDEN EQUIPMENT

United States – ----------- 144 73 24.8 568.9 19.8 36.3 388.9 2 153.4 3 080.1 5 168.7 125.1 24.9 1 915.9

Arizona – ------------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D) Arkansas – ------------------------ 2 2 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

California – ------------------------ 7 2 .2 6.6 .2 .3 3.0 24.2 26.8 50.4 (D) G (D)

Georgia – ------------------------- 9 6 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D) Illinois E3 --------------------------- 9 3 .7 14.9 .5 .8 7.6 45.8 63.9 110.5 .9 .8 37.2

Indiana – -------------------------- 9 4 .6 12.3 .5 .9 8.9 50.7 49.1 101.9 (D) F (D) Iowa E3 ---------------------------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D) Kansas – -------------------------- 4 2 .3 6.5 .2 .4 3.6 17.7 14.2 31.5 (D) .3 16.5

Kentucky E2 ------------------------ 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Michigan – ------------------------ 2 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Minnesota – ----------------------- 10 5 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Mississippi – ----------------------- 4 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 103.3 Missouri – ------------------------- 7 2 .1 2.4 .1 .2 1.4 7.1 8.3 15.0 (D) .2 7.5 New York – ----------------------- 1 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

North Carolina – ------------------- 6 4 1.4 32.4 .9 1.5 15.9 175.3 119.7 292.1 (D) E (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 12 8 1.5 33.6 1.3 2.6 28.3 163.4 242.4 399.9 1.4 1.7 105.1 Pennsylvania – -------------------- 7 3 .4 9.1 .3 .6 6.5 19.4 45.4 65.0 1.8 E (D)

South Carolina – ------------------- 2 1 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D) Tennessee – ---------------------- 8 7 5.4 120.8 4.8 9.4 101.2 384.8 765.7 1 121.2 (D) (NA) (D) Wisconsin – ----------------------- 10 8 3.0 104.4 1.9 3.4 57.7 462.8 454.2 916.6 20.7 4.2 608.6

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other Government

agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was

also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those States where estimated value of

shipments data based on administrative-record data account for 10 percent or more of figure shown: E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2Statistics for some producing States have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for States with 100 employees or more, number of establishments is

shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees; Jm10,000 to 24,999 employees; Km25,000 to 49,999 employees; Lm50,000 to 99,999 employees; Mm100,000 employees or more.

Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Turbines and turbine

generator sets

(SIC 3511)

Internal combustion

engines, n.e.c.

(SIC 3519)

Farm machinery and

equipment

(SIC 3523)

Lawn and garden

equipment

(SIC 3524)

Companies number --------------------------------------------------------- -- 64 250 1 578 127

All establishments number --------------------------------------------------- -- 79 294 1 631 144 With 1 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------------- -- 31 159 1 166 71 With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------------ -- 18 57 347 34 With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------------- -- 30 78 118 39

Employment and labor costs:

Employees 1,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -- 27.1 56.6 61.4 24.8 Compensation, total mil dol ------------------------------------------------ -- 1 410.1 2 712.2 2 413.2 727.1 Annual payroll mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 1 106.5 2 071.6 1 784.4 568.9 Fringe benefits mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 303.6 640.6 628.8 158.3 Social Security and other legally required payments mil dol ---------------- -- 101.1 211.2 204.8 70.1 Employer voluntary payments mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 202.5 429.4 423.9 88.2

Production workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------------- -- 15.0 37.9 42.5 19.8

March 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 15.2 38.0 43.7 22.4

May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------------- -- 15.0 37.6 43.4 21.1

August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 14.9 37.8 41.8 16.1

November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------------- -- 14.9 38.4 41.3 19.7

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 30.1 77.0 83.2 36.3

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 553.2 1 298.0 1 096.3 388.9

See footnotes at end of table.

35A–10nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 5

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Turbines and turbine

generator sets

(SIC 3511)

Internal combustion

engines, n.e.c.

(SIC 3519)

Farm machinery and

equipment

(SIC 3523)

Lawn and garden

equipment

(SIC 3524)

Cost of materials1 ----------------------------------------------------mil dol-- 2 690.9 6 996.1 4 435.8 3 080.1 Materials, parts, containers, etc., consumed2 --------------------------mil dol-- 2 464.3 6 478.4 3 975.4 2 889.8 Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 85.3 317.7 317.9 150.4 Fuels mil dol ------------------------------------------------------------- -- 10.5 28.8 30.6 9.9 Purchased electricity mil dol ------------------------------------------------ -- 37.6 93.4 73.0 22.1 Contract work mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 93.2 77.8 38.9 7.9

Quantity of electric energy used for heat and power: Purchased mil kWh ------------------------------------------------------- -- 597.5 1 980.3 1 596.9 414.7 Generated less sold mil kWh ---------------------------------------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D)

Total value of shipments mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 5 842.6 11 826.9 9 617.0 5 168.7

Value added mil dol --------------------------------------------------------- -- 2 952.8 4 794.2 5 165.0 2 153.4

Inventories by stage of fabrication:

Beginning of 1992 mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 1 949.0 1 395.6 1 563.2 758.4 Finished goods mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 182.7 501.5 656.8 424.0 Work in process mil dol ------------------------------------------------- -- 1 501.8 608.8 448.2 128.1 Materials and supplies mil dol -------------------------------------------- -- 264.5 285.2 458.2 206.3

End of 1992 mil dol ------------------------------------------------------- -- 1 699.4 1 365.5 1 546.0 853.7 Finished goods mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 188.4 480.1 660.0 512.2 Work in process mil dol ------------------------------------------------- -- 1 297.2 593.7 428.8 104.6 Materials and supplies mil dol -------------------------------------------- -- 213.8 291.7 457.3 236.8

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

1Data on purchased services for the repair of buildings and machinery and for communication services are not included in cost of materials, etc., but are shown in table 3c.

2Data on materials consumed by type are shown in table 7. Data on amount purchased or transferred from foreign sources are shown in table 3c.

Table 3b. Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements,

Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992

[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Turbines and turbine generator sets

(SIC 3511)

Internal combustion engines, n.e.c.

(SIC 3519)

Farm machinery and

equipment

(SIC 3523)

Lawn and garden

equipment

(SIC 3524)

Gross book value of depreciable assets: Total: Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 2 135.1 5 566.1 3 152.5 1 049.6 New capital expenditures1----------------------------------------------- 312.0 461.1 196.2 125.1 Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- 17.9 13.3 16.7 14.7 Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- 49.9 293.3 83.4 65.9 End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 2 415.1 5 747.2 3 282.0 1 123.4 Buildings and other structures:

Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 475.0 1 257.7 681.4 263.4 New capital expenditures ----------------------------------------------- 50.0 58.0 28.6 13.3 Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- (D) 1.7 5.0 .1 Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) 10.7 5.7 4.9 End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 534.0 1 306.7 709.3 271.8 Machinery and equipment:

Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 1 660.1 4 308.4 2 471.1 786.2 New capital expenditures1----------------------------------------------- 262.0 403.1 167.6 111.8 Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- (D) 11.6 11.7 14.7 Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) 282.6 77.7 61.0 End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 1 881.1 4 440.5 2 572.7 851.6

Depreciation charges during 1992: Total---------------------------------------------------------------------- 169.5 432.5 198.0 88.1 Buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------- 33.3 53.0 30.1 9.7 Machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------- 136.2 379.5 167.9 78.4

Rental payments: Total---------------------------------------------------------------------- 26.2 90.5 54.8 19.8

Buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------- 19.1 56.2 30.3 10.0

Machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------- 7.1 34.2 24.5 9.8

1Data on new machinery and equipment expenditures by type are provided in table 3c.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–11
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 6

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Turbines and turbine

generator sets

(SIC 3511)

Internal combustion

engines, n.e.c.

(SIC 3519)

Farm machinery and

equipment

(SIC 3523)

Lawn and garden

equipment

(SIC 3524)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Purchased services:

Cost of purchased services for the repair of–

Buildings and other structures 12.6 --------------------------------------------- (X) 21.9 (X) 16.1 (X) 7.8 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 95.3 (X) 89.9 (X) 83.5 (X) 88.2 (X)

Machinery --------------------------------------------------------------- 26.8 (X) 80.7 (X) 41.8 (X) 28.5 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 91.9 (X) 88.3 (X) 83.2 (X) 88.2 (X)

Other purchased services:

Communications --------------------------------------------------------- 10.0 (X) 12.7 (X) 15.8 (X) 6.3 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 95.3 (X) 89.5 (X) 84.2 (X) 91.7 (X)

Legal ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7.3 (X) 7.6 (X) 19.9 (X) 4.1 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 93.1 (X) 72.1 (X) 85.0 (X) 81.8 (X)

Accounting and bookkeeping .7 ---------------------------------------------- (X) 1.9 (X) 6.5 (X) .7 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 86.1 (X) 69.7 (X) 84.6 (X) 81.8 (X)

Advertising -------------------------------------------------------------- 4.9 (X) 12.2 (X) 26.3 (X) 48.8 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 89.7 (X) 69.2 (X) 83.3 (X) 91.7 (X)

Software and other data processing 19.8 ---------------------------------------- (X) 30.4 (X) 17.9 (X) 2.2 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 91.9 (X) 87.4 (X) 82.3 (X) 90.9 (X)

Refuse removal, including hazardous waste 6.3 --------------------------------- (X) 12.2 (X) 6.2 (X) 4.2 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------------------------- 94.6 (X) 89.3 (X) 83.5 (X) 91.7 (X)

New machinery and equipment expenditures 262.0 ------------------------------------ (X) 403.1 (X) 167.6 (X) 111.8 (X)

Automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use 17.1 ------------------------------------ 1 3.4 2 6.4 15 .9 2

Computers and peripheral data processing equipment 14.4 -------------------------- 1 29.5 3 13.5 4 5.6 1

All other------------------------------------------------------------------- 230.4 1 370.2 1 147.7 1 105.3 1

Adjustment ratio3--------------------------------------------------------- 1.1 (X) 1.0 (X) 1.2 (X) 1.2 (X)

Cost of materials, components, parts, etc., used 2 --------------------------------- 464.3 (X) 6 478.4 (X) 3 975.4 (X) 2 889.8 (X)

Materials purchased or transferred from foreign sources4 ----------------------- 47.8 1 1 044.8 2 221.9 6 189.4 1 Materials purchased or transferred from domestic sources 2 ---------------------- 416.5 1 5 433.7 1 3 753.5 1 2 700.4 1 Adjustment ratio3--------------------------------------------------------- 1.7 (X) 1.4 (X) 1.4 (X) 1.3 (X)

Note: The amounts shown for purchased services reflect only those services that establishments purchase from other companies. Amounts purchased by separate central admnistrative

offices and services provided to establishments by central administrative offices are excluded.

1For description of relative standard error of estimate, see Qualifications of the Data in appendixes.

2A response coverage ratio is derived for this item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight, see appendix B) for those ASM

establishments that reported to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in the industry. 3Detail has been adjusted upwards to account for nonresponse. Inverse of the ratio shown represents a measure of the response of the inquiry. (See appendixes for further explanation.)

4Data may understate the true cost of imported parts, components, and supplies since some respondents do not know the origin of these materials. Includes cases where materials were

purchased from secondary suppliers or where they were transferred from company-operated warehouses or other distribution points. Direct purchases from foreign suppliers and importers by

domestic manufacturing establishments are believed to be reported accurately.

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and employment size class

All employees Production workers

E1

All

establishments

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

End-ofyear

inventories

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND

TURBINE GENERATOR SETS

Total – --------------------------------- 79 27.1 1 106.5 15.0 30.1 553.2 2 952.8 2 690.9 5 842.6 312.0 1 699.4

Establishments with an average ofm 1 to 4 employees E7 ---------------------------- 13 (Z) .8 (Z) (Z) .3 1.8 1.3 2.9 .1 1.1

5 to 9 employees E6 ---------------------------- 12 .1 3.1 .1 .1 1.6 6.6 5.0 11.2 .4 3.2 10 to 19 employees – -------------------------- 6 .1 1.9 .1 .1 1.3 3.5 2.0 5.4 .2 1.5 20 to 49 employees E1 -------------------------- 8 .2 7.7 .2 .3 4.8 13.0 9.8 23.4 .4 4.5 50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 10 .7 24.4 .5 1.0 13.5 49.9 33.1 86.3 2.4 15.7 100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 11 1.7 61.9 .9 1.8 27.6 134.0 90.3 231.6 6.8 38.3 250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 7 2.6 105.3 1.9 4.1 67.4 292.2 154.3 455.8 69.0 90.5 500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 6 4.8 203.8 2.8 5.8 104.8 626.2 346.0 1 021.0 (D) 193.6

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 4 16.9 697.6 8.6 16.8 331.9 1 825.5 2 049.0 4 005.0 232.6 1 351.0 2,500 employees or more – --------------------- 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL

COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

Total – --------------------------------- 294 56.6 2 071.6 37.9 77.0 1 298.0 4 794.2 6 996.1 11 826.9 461.1 1 365.5

Establishments with an average ofm

1 to 4 employees E8 ---------------------------- 82 .1 3.6 .1 .2 2.4 8.7 10.8 19.3 .8 2.3

5 to 9 employees E6 ---------------------------- 42 .3 6.3 .2 .4 4.0 13.7 16.5 30.1 1.1 4.0

10 to 19 employees E2 -------------------------- 35 .5 12.2 .3 .7 6.9 29.4 34.1 63.4 2.0 11.6

20 to 49 employees – -------------------------- 33 1.0 23.8 .7 1.4 14.0 43.6 62.5 107.1 2.9 20.2

50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 24 1.7 49.8 1.0 2.2 24.2 123.0 126.3 244.3 7.4 62.5

100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 29 4.5 119.5 3.3 7.0 76.7 301.5 354.2 658.9 26.1 78.2

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 18 6.5 208.2 4.7 10.0 137.2 541.7 937.6 1 482.8 17.7 204.8

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 19 14.0 530.5 10.0 19.8 328.1 1 379.8 1 735.8 3 139.3 115.6 465.0

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 8 10.2 371.8 6.2 13.5 272.6 621.9 1 127.5 1 744.9 99.0 193.2

2,500 employees or more – --------------------- 4 17.8 745.9 11.4 21.9 431.9 1 731.0 2 590.9 4 336.7 188.5 323.7

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 100 .3 7.6 .2 .5 4.9 14.1 19.4 33.5 1.5 4.3

See footnotes at end of table.

35A–12nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 7

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and employment size class

All employees Production workers

E1

All

establishments

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

End-ofyear

inventories

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY

AND EQUIPMENT

Total – --------------------------------- 1 631 61.4 1 784.4 42.5 83.2 1 096.3 5 165.0 4 435.8 9 617.0 196.2 1 546.0

Establishments with an average ofm

1 to 4 employees E9 ---------------------------- 597 .9 20.9 .7 1.3 13.6 60.8 56.2 117.1 2.2 17.9

5 to 9 employees E6 ---------------------------- 296 1.9 37.4 1.4 2.8 24.0 97.2 91.5 188.4 3.3 29.6

10 to 19 employees E2 -------------------------- 273 3.7 75.5 2.6 5.0 44.3 177.5 161.2 337.8 6.0 68.4

20 to 49 employees – -------------------------- 228 7.0 151.9 4.9 9.9 87.9 335.9 330.0 666.3 11.4 140.3

50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 119 8.3 199.1 5.6 11.1 108.4 422.6 460.8 886.9 15.9 202.4

100 to 249 employees E1 ------------------------ 82 12.1 301.9 8.2 17.0 171.2 645.9 683.4 1 346.0 25.1 351.8

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 17 5.8 147.6 3.9 7.8 85.2 490.0 459.2 956.4 12.4 128.3

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 13 9.3 282.6 6.5 12.2 174.6 912.3 725.4 1 627.9 120.0 294.7

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 4 12.3 567.7 8.7 16.0 387.0 2 022.8 1 468.0 3 490.3 (D) 312.7

2,500 employees or more – --------------------- 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 779 2.4 42.6 1.8 3.5 27.9 116.9 107.9 224.9 4.3 34.0

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN

EQUIPMENT

Total – --------------------------------- 144 24.8 568.9 19.8 36.3 388.9 2 153.4 3 080.1 5 168.7 125.1 853.7

Establishments with an average ofm 1 to 4 employees E9 ---------------------------- 38 .1 1.2 (Z) .1 .8 3.9 5.9 9.8 .2 1.8

5 to 9 employees E9 ---------------------------- 15 .1 2.3 .1 .2 1.5 8.9 13.7 22.6 .4 3.8 10 to 19 employees E5 -------------------------- 18 .2 4.5 .2 .3 2.8 14.7 20.8 35.7 .5 6.8 20 to 49 employees E1 -------------------------- 21 .7 17.8 .5 1.0 10.0 48.6 87.7 136.3 3.5 24.3 50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 13 1.0 22.4 .7 1.4 12.7 72.2 92.4 163.5 3.6 36.2 100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 15 2.6 59.1 2.1 3.9 37.8 192.7 291.7 472.7 9.3 90.0 250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 11 4.0 95.7 2.9 5.2 58.5 293.3 430.8 726.3 16.8 133.4 500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 8 6.0 124.7 4.9 8.6 88.9 535.9 799.8 1 325.1 17.0 196.3 1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 4 10.2 241.3 8.5 15.7 175.9 983.2 1 337.2 2 276.7 73.8 361.1 2,500 employees or more – --------------------- 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 41 .1 1.5 .1 .1 1.0 4.8 7.2 11.9 .2 2.2

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a. Data shown as (D) are included in underscored figures above.

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-establishment manufacturing companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other

Government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This

technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those employment-size

classes where estimated data based on administrative-record data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown: E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to

49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2Report forms were not mailed to small single-establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry). Payroll and sales data for 1992 were obtained from

administrative records supplied by other agencies of the Federal Government. Those data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown. Data are also

included in respective employment-size classes shown.

Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992

[Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry

specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:

ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing

ratios. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry or

product

class

code

Industry or primary product class

All employees Production workers

All

establishments

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

3511 Turbines and turbine generator sets:

All establishments in industry 79 ------------------------ 27.1 1 106.5 15.0 30.1 553.2 2 952.8 2 690.9 5 842.6 312.0

3519 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c.:

All establishments in industry 294 ------------------------ 56.6 2 071.6 37.9 77.0 1 298.0 4 794.2 6 996.1 11 826.9 461.1

Establishments with this product class primary:

35191 Gasoline and gas-gasoline engines (except aircraft,

automobile, highway truck, bus, tank, and outboard

marine) 13 ----------------------------------------- 10.1 314.0 8.6 15.0 245.6 694.4 888.1 1 564.9 68.0

35193 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except

automobile, highway truck, bus, and tank) 6 ---------- 2.4 101.6 1.3 2.6 48.9 306.7 465.0 793.2 (D)

35194 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for

automobiles, highway trucks, and buses 12 ------------ 13.3 589.6 9.3 21.0 392.3 1 583.5 2 588.0 4 200.9 154.6

35195 Outboard motors (internal combustion) 5 -------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35196 Piston-type natural gas engines, including LPG

engines (excluding gas turbines) 2 ------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35197 Tank (except gas turbine) and converted internal

combustion engines 8 ------------------------------ 1.6 55.4 1.0 2.1 24.6 113.0 349.2 452.3 10.8

35199 Parts and accessories for internal combustion

engines, except aircraft and gasoline automotive

engines and gas turbines 102 ------------------------- 23.5 826.2 15.1 31.1 448.5 1 849.3 2 069.7 3 928.3 188.3

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–13
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 8

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992m

Con.

[Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry

specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:

ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing

ratios. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry or

product

class

code

Industry or primary product class

All employees Production workers

All establishments (number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

manufac- ture (million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expend- itures

(million

dollars)

3523 Farm machinery and equipment:

All establishments in industry 1 ------------------------ 631 61.4 1 784.4 42.5 83.2 1 096.3 5 165.0 4 435.8 9 617.0 196.2

Establishments with this product class primary:

35231 Farm-type (power take off hp) wheel tractors (2- and

4-wheel drive) (sold with or without attachments) 7 ---- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters (except

aerial types), farm elevators, and farm blowers 58 ------ 3.3 80.6 2.0 4.1 38.2 171.5 192.9 362.3 5.4

35233 Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery, excluding

turf machinery 50 ----------------------------------- 3.2 77.7 2.3 4.3 43.2 148.4 144.3 296.6 7.0

35235 Harvesting machinery, except hay and straw 59 --------- 9.5 379.2 6.9 12.6 260.9 1 420.3 888.5 2 299.2 48.4

35236 Haying machinery 11 --------------------------------- 3.6 126.7 2.6 4.9 84.5 308.5 288.7 594.4 10.9

35239 Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately 104 -------- 7.9 207.1 5.3 11.4 123.7 476.4 424.0 914.6 25.2

3523C Plows, including plowshares (primary tillage), harrows,

rollers, pulverizers, and cultivators and weeders 46 ----- 2.6 60.9 1.7 3.4 32.3 99.6 121.8 229.8 3.2

3523E All other farm machinery and equipment (excluding

parts) 215 ------------------------------------------- 13.9 338.0 9.6 18.9 183.1 720.3 861.3 1 587.2 23.0

3523F Commercial turf and grounds care equipment 49 -------- 4.7 128.1 3.0 6.2 75.2 406.9 357.1 769.3 9.1

3524 Lawn and garden equipment:

All establishments in industry 144 ------------------------ 24.8 568.9 19.8 36.3 388.9 2 153.4 3 080.1 5 168.7 125.1

Establishments with this product class primary:

35241 Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment 30 -------------------------------------- 9.5 205.4 7.4 13.2 128.8 860.1 1 177.7 2 010.7 48.8

35244 Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment 16 -- 12.3 299.6 10.2 18.5 219.2 1 122.0 1 676.1 2 763.9 63.9

35246 Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden,

and snow equipment 21 ----------------------------- 2.3 51.5 1.8 3.6 32.7 131.4 166.6 294.6 10.7

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

Table 5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Million dollars. An establishment is assigned to an industry based on shipment values of products representing largest amount considered primary to an industry. Frequently, establishment

shipments comprise mixtures of products assigned to an industry (primary), those considered primary to other industries (secondary), and receipts for activities such as merchandising or contract

work (total miscellaneous receipts). Subtotals for total value of shipments show this product pattern for an industry. Primary products specialization ratio is the primary products value of shipments

divided by the sum of primary products value of shipments plus secondary products value of shipments. The extent of which an industry’s primary products are shipped by establishments classified

both in and out of an industry is the coverage ratio and is calculated by dividing the primary products value of shipments by the value of primary products shipments made in all industries. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry 1992 1987 1982

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE GENERATOR SETS

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn5 842.6 3 447.8 nnnnnn3 676.3

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn4 799.7 2 645.3 nnnnnn2 948.1

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn641.1 549.5 nnnnnnnn186.1

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn401.8 253.1 nnnnnnnn542.1

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn124.8 27.0 nnnnnnnnn27.4

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn1.9 3.5 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn275.1 222.6 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Sales of scrap and refuse ----------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn1.5 (D) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Receipts for installation (or construction) of products of this

establishment --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Receipts for maintenance contracts -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Receipts for research and development----------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnn36.3

Receipts for repair work------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn129.4 (D) nnnnnnnn195.8

Other miscellaneous receipts -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnn207.2

Other miscellaneous receipts, n.s.k. -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(Z) .2 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn88 83 nnnnnnnnnnn94

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn5 998.5 3 196.0 nnnnnn3 662.3

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn4 799.7 2 645.3 nnnnnn2 948.1

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnn1 198.8 550.8 nnnnnnnn714.3

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn80 83 nnnnnnnnnnn80

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnn nnnnn11 826.9 11 122.6 nnnnnn9 363.4 Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnn10 516.0 9 924.0 nnnnnn7 818.0 Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn811.8 635.8 nnnnnnnn973.1 Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn499.1 562.9 nnnnnnnn572.3 Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn397.1 500.0 nnnnnnnn460.3 Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn21.4 11.3 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn80.5 51.6 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Sales of scrap and refuse ----------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn15.2 (D) nnnnnnnnnn8.7 Receipts for installation (or construction) of products of this

establishment --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Receipts for maintenance contracts -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn– – nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Receipts for research and development----------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn2.3 .2 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Receipts for repair work------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn14.5 7.6 nnnnnnnnn12.0 Other miscellaneous receipts -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnnn3.6

Other miscellaneous receipts, n.s.k. -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn.2 .3 nnnnnnnnnn2.1

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn93 94 nnnnnnnnnnn89

35A–14nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 9

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census YearsmCon.

[Million dollars. An establishment is assigned to an industry based on shipment values of products representing largest amount considered primary to an industry. Frequently, establishment

shipments comprise mixtures of products assigned to an industry (primary), those considered primary to other industries (secondary), and receipts for activities such as merchandising or contract

work (total miscellaneous receipts). Subtotals for total value of shipments show this product pattern for an industry. Primary products specialization ratio is the primary products value of shipments

divided by the sum of primary products value of shipments plus secondary products value of shipments. The extent of which an industry’s primary products are shipped by establishments classified

both in and out of an industry is the coverage ratio and is calculated by dividing the primary products value of shipments by the value of primary products shipments made in all industries. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry 1992 1987 1982

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.m Con.

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnn nnnnn11 633.8 10 908.7 nnnnnn8 972.4

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnn10 516.0 9 924.0 nnnnnn7 818.0

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnn1 117.8 984.7 nnnnnn1 154.4

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn90 91 nnnnnnnnnnn87

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn9 617.0 6 879.9 nnnnn10 743.0

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn8 488.1 5 840.4 nnnnnn9 835.3

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn548.0 682.2 nnnnnnnn598.2

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn581.0 357.3 nnnnnnnn309.5

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn509.7 322.9 nnnnnnnn245.2

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn23.6 11.3 nnnnnnnnn29.2

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn47.7 23.1 nnnnnnnnn35.1

Sales of scrap and refuse ----------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn6.1 (D) nnnnnnnnnn7.1

Receipts for research and development----------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn1.9 (D) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Other miscellaneous receipts -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn36.9 17.1 nnnnnnnnn23.6

Other miscellaneous receipts, n.s.k. -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn2.8 1.1 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn94 90 nnnnnnnnnnn94

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn8 924.6 6 384.7 nnnnn10 370.0

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn8 488.1 5 840.4 nnnnnn9 835.3

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn436.5 544.3 nnnnnnnn534.7

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn95 91 nnnnnnnnnnn95

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn5 168.7 4 594.4 nnnnnn2 365.2

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn4 037.5 3 820.5 nnnnnn2 096.9

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn838.4 491.9 nnnnnnnn197.0

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn292.8 282.0 nnnnnnnnn71.2

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn272.4 272.2 nnnnnnnnn63.0

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) 3.5 nnnnnnnnnn4.9

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) 6.3 nnnnnnnnnn3.3

Sales of scrap and refuse ----------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn5.6 (D) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Receipts for research and development----------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (Z) nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Other miscellaneous receipts -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnnn2.3

Other miscellaneous receipts, n.s.k. -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn– .1 nnnnnnnnnnn–

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn83 89 nnnnnnnnnnn91

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn4 348.6 4 061.0 nnnnnn2 385.2

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn4 037.5 3 820.5 nnnnnn2 096.9

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn311.1 240.5 nnnnnnnn288.3

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn93 94 nnnnnnnnnnn88

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–15
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 10

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 6a. Product and Product ClassesmQuantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers:

1992 and 1987

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers

of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of

Shipments in appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product

1992 1987

Product shipments1 Product shipments1 Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more Quantity2

Value

(million

dollars)

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more Quantity2

Value

(million

dollars)

3511– –– TURBINES, TURBINE GENERATORS, AND

TURBINE GENERATOR SETS

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 5 998.5 (NA) (X) 3 196.0

35110 Turbine generator sets, turbines, turbine generators, and

parts ---------------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 5 998.5 (NA) (X) 3 196.0 Turbine generator sets and parts:

35110 05 Turbine generator sets number ------------------------------ nn -- 10 (S) 1 838.8 (NA) (NA) (3)

35110 09 Parts and accessories (sold separately) ----------- nn ------------- 15 (X) (D) (NA) (X) (3)

Steam, gas, hydraulic, and wind turbines and parts:

35110 11 Steam turbines and other vapor turbines number -------------- nnn -- 8 868 242.7 (NA) 1 145 215.5 Kilowatt or horsepower capacity (rated or normal)

for all vapor turbines:

35110 21 Less than 373 kW (500 hp) number ---------------------- -- (NA) (D) (X)

35110 22 373 kW (500 hp) to 745 kW (999 hp) number ------------- -- (NA) (D) (X)

35110 23 746 kW (1,000 hp) to 7,459 kW (9,999 hp) number -------- -- (NA) (D) (X)

(NA) 1 109 (X)

35110 24 7,460 kW (10,000 hp) or more number ------------------- -- (NA) (D) (X) (NA) 36 (X)

35110 61 Hydraulic turbines (all sizes) number ------------------------- nnn -- 1 (D) (D) nnn1 (D) (4)

35110 75 Gas turbines, except aircraft (all sizes) number ---------------- nn -- 18 (S) 1 965.1 (NA) (S) 905.9 35110 79 Wind turbines number -------------------------------------- nnn -- 4 (D) (D) nnn1 (D) (4)

Parts and accessories (sold separately):

35110 72 For steam and other vapor turbines------------- nn ------------- 16 (X) 423.4 nn12 (X) (4)

35110 71 For hydraulic turbines -------------------------------------- (NA) (X) – nnn2 (X) (4)

35110 81 For gas turbines, except aircraft ---------------- nn ------------- 34 (X) 426.4 nn13 (X) 134.8 35110 83 For wind turbines ----------------------------- nnn ------------- 1 (X) (D) nnn3 (X) 4390.7 Turbine generators and parts:

35110 91 Turbine generators number ---------------------------------- nnn -- 6 (S) 162.7 (NA) (NA) (3)

35110 95 Parts and accessories (sold separately) ----------- nn ------------- 13 (X) (D) (NA) (X) 31 502.1 35110 00 Turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator

sets, n.s.k. --------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 38.4 (NA) (X) 46.9

35110 02 Turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator

sets, n.s.k.5 -------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) – (NA) (X) –

3519– –– INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 11 633.8 (NA) (X) 10 908.7

35191 Gasoline and gas-gasoline engines (except aircraft,

automobile, highway truck, bus, tank, and outboard

marine) -------------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 1 550.4 (NA) (X) 1 474.3

35191 00 Gasoline and gas-gasoline engines (except aircraft,

automobile, highway truck, bus, tank, and outboard

marine)6 ---------------------------------------- nn ------------- 17 (X) 1 550.4 nn15 (X) 1 474.3

35193 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except

automobile, highway truck, bus, and tank) ------------------------- (NA) (X) 1 487.4 (NA) (X) 1 198.3

35193 00 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except

automobile, highway truck, bus, and tank)6 --------- nn ------------- 18 (X) 1 487.4 nn18 (X) 1 198.3

35194 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for

automobiles, highway trucks, and buses--------------------------- (NA) (X) 3 165.7 (NA) (X) 2 744.3

35194 00 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for

automobiles, highway trucks, and buses6 ----------- nn ------------- 12 (X) 3 165.7 nn12 (X) 2 744.3

35195 Outboard motors (internal combustion) ----------------------------- (NA) (X) (D) (NA) (X) (7)

35195 00 Outboard motors (internal combustion) thousands --------------- nnn -- 5 (D) (D) nnn4 (D) (7)

35196 Piston-type natural gas engines, including LPG engines

(excluding gas turbines) ----------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 175.5 (NA) (X) 66.0

35196 00 Piston-type natural gas engines, including LPG

engines (excluding gas turbines)6 ------------------ nnn ------------- 6 (X) 175.5 nnn9 (X) 66.0

35197 Tank (except gas turbine) and converted internal

combustion engines --------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) (D) (NA) (X) 71 545.6 35197 21 Tank engines, except gas turbines thousands ------------------- nnn -- 1 (D) (D)

35197 51 Converted engines (basic engines, short blocks

purchased or intracompany transfer and converted

to marine or other uses) thousands --------------------------- nnn -- 8 **88.9 612.4

(NA) (S) 71 545.6

35197 00 Tank (except gas turbine) and converted internal

combustion engines, n.s.k. ------------------------------------- (NA) (X) – (NA) (X) –

35199 Parts and accessories for internal combustion engines,

except aircraft and gasoline automotive engines and

gas turbines ---------------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 3 852.3 (NA) (X) 3 789.9

35199 01 Connecting rods ---------------------------------- nn ------------- 18 (X) 47.2 nn11 (X) 42.3

35199 08 Crankshafts, engine ------------------------------- nn ------------- 25 (X) 165.0 nn17 (X) 153.9

35199 09 Camshafts, engine -------------------------------- nn ------------- 18 (X) 93.4 nn11 (X) 65.7

35199 21 Flywheels ---------------------------------------- nn ------------- 15 (X) 29.6 nn12 (X) 23.3

Engine bearings (halves):

35199 24 Main (crankshaft) ------------------------------- nnn ------------- 4 (X) (D) nnn6 (X) 14.7

35199 25 Connecting rod --------------------------------- nnn ------------- 6 (X) 22.5 nnn4 (X) 2.3

35199 33 Other (camshaft, balance shaft, etc.)-------------- nnn ------------- 6 (X) 36.7 nnn4 (X) 7.1

Engine pumps, new:

35199 27 Oil -------------------------------------------- nn ------------- 12 (X) 19.1

35199 31 Fuel ------------------------------------------- nnn ------------- 7 (X) (D) (NA) (X) 84.0

35199 32 Water ----------------------------------------- nnn ------------- 9 (X) 30.5 nnn9 (X) 14.8

35199 35 Engine blocks ------------------------------------ nn ------------- 17 (X) 118.2 (NA) (X) 99.1

35199 39 Cylinder liners (sleeves) --------------------------- nn ------------- 20 (X) 158.6 (NA) (X) 79.9

35199 49 Cylinder heads ----------------------------------- nn ------------- 21 (X) 127.7 (NA) (X) 134.7

35199 63 Intake manifolds and exhaust manifolds ------------- nn ------------- 16 (X) 50.9 (NA) (X) 50.9

35199 67 Valve guides, seats, and tappets ------------------- nn ------------- 12 (X) 15.4 (NA) (X) 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

35A–16nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 11

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 6a. Product and Product ClassesmQuantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers:

1992 and 1987mCon.

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers

of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of

Shipments in appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product

1992 1987

Product shipments1 Product shipments1 Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more Quantity2

Value

(million

dollars)

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more Quantity2

Value

(million

dollars)

3519– –– INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.m

Con.

35199 Parts and accessories for internal combustion engines,

except aircraft and gasoline automotive engines and

gas turbinesmCon.

35199 71 Rocker arms and parts ---------------------------- nn ------------- 13 (X) 25.0 (NA) (X) 20.4

35199 75 Fuel injection systems (multipoint) ------------------ nn ------------- 18 (X) 458.0 (NA) (X) 376.8

35199 83 Governors, engine speed -------------------------- nn ------------- 12 (X) 65.0 (NA) (X) 82.2

35199 87 Radiators, stationary engine------------------------ nnn ------------- 7 (X) 30.5 (NA) (X) 13.6

35199 91 Superchargers, including turbochargers-------------- nn ------------- 17 (X) 153.5 (NA) (X) 352.4

35199 99 Other parts and accessories ----------------------- nn ------------- 81 (X) 1 004.9 (NA) (X) 870.2

35199 00 Parts and accessories for internal combustion

engines, except aircraft and gas automotive engines

and turbines, n.s.k.-------------------------------------------- (NA) (X) 1 038.5 (NA) (X) 1 297.2

35190 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c., n.s.k. -------------------------- (NA) (X) 182.3 (NA) (X) 90.3

35190 00 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c., n.s.k.8------------------------ (NA) (X) 147.8 (NA) (X) 24.7

35190 02 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c., n.s.k.9------------------------ (NA) (X) 34.5 (NA) (X) 65.6

Product

code Product

1992 1987

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

3523– –– FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 8 924.6 (NA) 6 384.7

35231 Farm-type (power take off hp) wheel tractors (2- and 4-wheel drive)

(sold with or without attachments) (NA) -------------------------------- (10) (NA) 751.2

35231 00 Farm-type (power take off hp) wheel tractors (2- and 4-wheel drive)

(sold with or without attachments)6 ----------------------------- nn11 (11) nn12 751.2

35232 Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters (except aerial types), farm

elevators, and farm blowers (NA) -------------------------------------- 382.1 (NA) 263.8

35232 00 Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters (except aerial types),

farm elevators, farm blowers, and attachments6 ------------------ nn99 382.1 nn78 263.8

35233 Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery, excluding turf machinery (NA) -- 520.8 (NA) 313.2

35233 00 Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery, and attachments6 ------ 103 520.8 nn87 313.2

35235 Harvesting machinery, except hay and straw (NA) ------------------------ 1 564.5 (NA) 1 014.8 35235 00 Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments6 ---- nn87 1 564.5 nn58 1 014.8

35236 Haying machinery------------------------------------------------ (NA) 434.8 (NA) 326.6

35236 00 Haying machinery and attachments6 ----------------------------- nn33 434.8 nn28 326.6

3523C Plows, including plowshares (primary tillage), harrows, rollers,

pulverizers, and cultivators and weeders (NA) -------------------------- 267.7 (NA) 189.6

3523C 00 Plows (including plowshares), harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

cultivators and weeders, and attachments6 ---------------------- 100 267.7 nn62 189.6

3523E All other farm machinery and equipment (excluding parts) (NA) ------------ 102 821.1 (NA) 909.9

3523E 00 All other farm machinery and equipment (excluding parts), but

including attachments6 ---------------------------------------- 307 112 821.1 217 909.9

35239 Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately (NA) ----------------------- 1 473.9 (NA) 1 282.5

Parts for farm machinery (except operator cabs):

35239 26 Parts for wheel tractors (farm-type)6 --------------------------- nn38 372.5 nn24 218.3

35239 31 Parts (except for wheel tractors)6 ------------------------------ 269 991.5 220 1 019.3

35239 53 Operator cabs for farm equipment6 ------------------------------ nnn9 42.0 nnn6 4.5

35239 00 Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately, n.s.k. (NA) --------------- 67.9 (NA) 40.5

3523F Commercial turf and grounds care equipment (NA) ----------------------- 834.0 (NA) 516.9

3523F 00 Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and

attachments6 ------------------------------------------------- nn88 834.0 nn60 516.9

35230 Farm machinery and equipment, n.s.k. (NA) ----------------------------- 625.7 (NA) 816.2

35230 00 Farm machinery and equipment, n.s.k.12-------------------------- (NA) 396.9 (NA) 340.1

35230 02 Farm machinery and equipment, n.s.k.13-------------------------- (NA) 228.8 (NA) 476.1

3524– –– LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 4 348.6 (NA) 4 061.0

35241 Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment (NA) ------------- 1 946.0 (NA) 1 697.0

35241 00 Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment6----------- nn45 1 946.0 nn49 1 697.0

35244 Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment (NA) ----------------- 1 645.0 (NA) 1 567.4

35244 00 Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment6 -------------- nn24 1 645.0 nn23 1 567.4

35246 Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow

equipment ----------------------------------------------------- (NA) 637.2 (NA) 699.5

35246 00 Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow

equipment6--------------------------------------------------- nn63 637.2 nn64 699.5

35240 Lawn and garden equipment, n.s.k. (NA) -------------------------------- 120.5 (NA) 97.2

35240 00 Lawn and garden equipment, n.s.k.14 ---------------------------- (NA) 108.5 (NA) 26.7

35240 02 Lawn and garden equipment, n.s.k.15 ---------------------------- (NA) 11.9 (NA) 70.5

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–17
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 12

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 6a. Product and Product ClassesmQuantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers:

1992 and 1987mCon.

1Data reported by all producers, not just those with shipments of $100,000 or more.

2For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity-value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when

percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: *10 to 19 percent estimated; **20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is

estimated, figure is replaced by (S). 3For 1987, product codes 35110 05, 35110 09, 35110 91, and 35110 95 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4For 1987, product codes 35110 61, 35110 79, 35110 72, 35110 71, and 35110 83 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5There were no administrative-record cases for this industry.

6Additional detail is collected for this product in the Current Industrial Reports. For the survey number and title, see appendix C, part 3.

7For 1987, product codes 35195 00, 35197 21, and 35197 51 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8Typically for establishments with 10 employees or more.

9Typically for establishments with less than 10 employees.

10For 1992, product classes 35231 and 3523E are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11For 1992, product codes 35231 00 and 3523E 00 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Typically for establishments with 5 employees or more. 13Typically for establishments with less than 5 employees. 14Typically for establishments with 20 employees or more. 15Typically for establishments with less than 20 employees.

Table 6b. Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1992

and 1987

[Million dollars. Product classes shown are those where the data are geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in table 2. Also, product classes are not shown if

they are miscellaneous or " not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some States are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose data for

individual companies in 1992. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

35191, GASOLINE AND GAS-GASOLINE

ENGINES (EXCEPT AIRCRAFT,

AUTOMOBILE, HIGHWAY TRUCK, BUS,

TANK, AND OUTBOARD MARINE)

United States ------------------------------ 1 550.4 1 474.3

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 996.9 1 076.4

35193, DIESEL, SEMIDIESEL, AND DUALFUEL ENGINES (EXCEPT AUTOMOBILE,

HIGHWAY TRUCK, BUS, AND TANK)

United States ------------------------------ 1 487.4 1 198.3

35194, DIESEL, SEMIDIESEL, AND DUALFUEL ENGINES FOR AUTOMOBILES,

HIGHWAY TRUCKS, AND BUSES

United States ------------------------------ 3 165.7 2 744.3

35195, OUTBOARD MOTORS (INTERNAL

COMBUSTION)

United States (D) ------------------------------ (D)

35196, PISTON-TYPE NATURAL GAS

ENGINES, INCLUDING LPG ENGINES

(EXCLUDING GAS TURBINES)

United States ------------------------------ 175.5 66.0

35197, TANK (EXCEPT GAS TURBINE) AND

CONVERTED INTERNAL COMBUSTION

ENGINES

United States (D) ------------------------------ (D)

35199, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES,

EXCEPT AIRCRAFT AND GASOLINE

AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES AND GAS

TURBINES

United States ------------------------------ 3 852.3 3 789.9

California------------------------------------------- 143.4 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 13.5 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 306.4 543.8

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 34.0 111.5

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 457.4 372.4

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 20.1 (NA)

Missouri-------------------------------------------- 33.9 (NA)

North Carolina -------------------------------------- 298.4 233.6

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 227.6 201.0

Oklahoma ------------------------------------------ 38.0 (NA)

Pennsylvania --------------------------------------- 81.6 121.3

Texas---------------------------------------------- 18.5 31.4 Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 350.7 482.6

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

35231, FARM-TYPE (POWER TAKE OFF HP)

WHEEL TRACTORS (2- AND 4-WHEEL

DRIVE) (SOLD WITH OR WITHOUT

ATTACHMENTS)

United States (D) ------------------------------ 751.2

35232, FARM DAIRY EQUIPMENT, SPRAYERS

AND DUSTERS (EXCEPT AERIAL TYPES),

FARM ELEVATORS, AND FARM BLOWERS

United States ------------------------------ 382.1 263.8

California------------------------------------------- 10.0 3.5 Georgia -------------------------------------------- 4.3 (NA) Illinois---------------------------------------------- 39.0 21.0 Indiana--------------------------------------------- 4.1 10.8

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 40.1 15.4

Nebraska------------------------------------------- 8.7 14.8 North Dakota --------------------------------------- 27.8 18.8 Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 2.4 2.9 Texas---------------------------------------------- 4.1 (NA) Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 71.2 34.9

35233, PLANTING, SEEDING, AND

FERTILIZING MACHINERY, EXCLUDING

TURF MACHINERY

United States ------------------------------ 520.8 313.2

California------------------------------------------- 2.3 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 12.7 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 142.6 104.2

Indiana--------------------------------------------- 2.4 11.9

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 140.3 50.8

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 33.4 20.9

Nebraska------------------------------------------- 12.9 5.7

North Dakota --------------------------------------- 14.7 6.6

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 22.5 11.6

35235, HARVESTING MACHINERY, EXCEPT

HAY AND STRAW

United States ------------------------------ 1 564.5 1 014.8

California------------------------------------------- 27.1 17.6

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 19.1 (NA)

Idaho ---------------------------------------------- 12.3 (NA)

Louisiana------------------------------------------- 16.8 (NA)

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 5.0 (NA)

North Dakota --------------------------------------- 8.6 6.4

Washington----------------------------------------- 4.0 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 21.4 17.3

35236, HAYING MACHINERY

United States ------------------------------ 434.8 326.6

California------------------------------------------- 3.2 (NA) Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 32.9 2.2

 See footnotes at end of table.

35A–18nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 13

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 6b. Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1992

and 1987mCon.

[Million dollars. Product classes shown are those where the data are geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in table 2. Also, product classes are not shown if

they are miscellaneous or " not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some States are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose data for

individual companies in 1992. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

35239, PARTS FOR FARM MACHINERY, FOR

SALE SEPARATELY

United States ------------------------------ 1 473.9 1 282.5

Arkansas ------------------------------------------- 9.2 10.2

California------------------------------------------- 20.8 15.9

Colorado ------------------------------------------- 18.2 13.1

Florida --------------------------------------------- 4.7 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 24.1 7.7

Idaho ---------------------------------------------- 10.4 10.2

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 323.1 284.2

Indiana--------------------------------------------- 33.9 53.4

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 478.1 399.0

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 22.5 49.7

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 17.0 22.5 Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 30.6 13.4 Mississippi------------------------------------------ 8.6 (NA) Missouri-------------------------------------------- 54.9 63.7 Nebraska------------------------------------------- 96.9 62.1

New York ------------------------------------------ 3.1 (NA)

North Dakota --------------------------------------- 17.0 22.6

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 51.4 32.8

Oklahoma ------------------------------------------ 7.7 (NA)

Oregon -------------------------------------------- 18.7 5.3

South Dakota --------------------------------------- 4.4 (NA)

Tennessee ----------------------------------------- 14.2 14.3

Texas---------------------------------------------- 15.8 17.7

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 75.2 72.3

3523C, PLOWS, INCLUDING PLOWSHARES

(PRIMARY TILLAGE), HARROWS, ROLLERS,

PULVERIZERS, AND CULTIVATORS AND

WEEDERS

United States ------------------------------ 267.7 189.6

Arkansas ------------------------------------------- 3.8 (NA)

California------------------------------------------- 6.8 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 6.6 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 33.7 36.8

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 91.7 41.9

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 34.4 33.1 Mississippi------------------------------------------ 6.9 (NA) Nebraska------------------------------------------- 8.8 (NA) North Dakota --------------------------------------- 10.4 12.8 Texas---------------------------------------------- 6.6 7.0 Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 11.1 (NA)

3523E, ALL OTHER FARM MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENT (EXCLUDING PARTS)

United States (D) ------------------------------ 909.9

Arkansas ------------------------------------------- 6.2 (NA)

California------------------------------------------- 28.2 85.7

Colorado ------------------------------------------- 13.9 6.7

Florida --------------------------------------------- 8.2 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 23.6 8.1

Idaho ---------------------------------------------- 18.6 17.3

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 31.3 68.1

Indiana--------------------------------------------- 152.9 84.2

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 116.5 90.3

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 64.8 42.5

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

3523E, ALL OTHER FARM MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENT (EXCLUDING PARTS)mCon.

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 11.3 (NA)

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 34.3 20.3

Mississippi------------------------------------------ 22.8 (NA)

Missouri-------------------------------------------- 7.9 8.3

Nebraska------------------------------------------- 246.4 140.9

North Carolina -------------------------------------- 49.0 (NA) North Dakota --------------------------------------- 28.0 3.3 Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 46.8 42.5 Oregon -------------------------------------------- 7.8 4.5 Pennsylvania --------------------------------------- 20.4 12.4

South Dakota --------------------------------------- 9.8 (NA)

Tennessee ----------------------------------------- 32.2 (NA)

Texas---------------------------------------------- 30.6 24.8

Washington----------------------------------------- 9.0 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 124.4 87.9

3523F, COMMERCIAL TURF AND GROUNDS

CARE EQUIPMENT

United States ------------------------------ 834.0 516.9

California------------------------------------------- 27.8 8.9

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 20.3 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 10.4 11.9

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 53.5 52.3

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 27.2 36.1

Nebraska------------------------------------------- 84.1 47.6

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 413.6 256.4

35241, CONSUMER NONRIDING LAWN,

GARDEN, AND SNOW EQUIPMENT

United States ------------------------------ 1 946.0 1 697.0

California------------------------------------------- 32.7 (NA) Illinois---------------------------------------------- 64.3 94.6 Indiana--------------------------------------------- 15.7 15.7 North Carolina -------------------------------------- 156.0 (NA)

Pennsylvania --------------------------------------- 46.3 (NA) Tennessee ----------------------------------------- 279.5 (NA) Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 54.9 82.4

35244, CONSUMER RIDING LAWN, GARDEN,

AND SNOW EQUIPMENT

United States ------------------------------ 1 645.0 1 567.4

North Carolina -------------------------------------- 11.6 (NA)

Tennessee ----------------------------------------- 463.6 (NA)

35246, PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS FOR

CONSUMER LAWN, GARDEN, AND SNOW

EQUIPMENT

United States ------------------------------ 637.2 699.5

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 35.3 38.6

Indiana--------------------------------------------- 29.1 (NA)

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 29.1 12.5

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 16.7 23.2

North Carolina -------------------------------------- 23.5 (NA)

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 53.4 81.8

Pennsylvania --------------------------------------- 3.9 (NA)

Tennessee ----------------------------------------- 80.8 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 129.2 182.1

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 6a.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–19
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 14

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 6c. Historical Statistics for Product ClassesmValue Shipped by All Producers: 1992

and Earlier Years

[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product class 1992 19911 19901 19891 19881 1987 1982 1977

3511- Turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets 5 -------- 998.5 5 568.4 4 412.1 4 053.0 3 690.8 3 196.0 3 662.3 2 813.1

35110 Turbine generator sets, turbines, turbine generators, and parts 5 ---- 998.5 5 568.4 4 412.1 4 053.0 3 690.8 3 196.0 3 662.3 2 813.1

3519- Internal combustion engines, n.e.c. 11 ----------------------------- 633.8 11 182.6 11 717.6 12 428.0 12 444.0 10 908.7 8 972.4 7 548.0 35191 Gasoline and gas-gasoline engines (except aircraft, automobile,

highway truck, bus, tank, and outboard marine) 1 ----------------- 550.4 1 396.5 1 579.8 1 517.3 1 599.4 1 474.3 1 001.8 892.9 35193 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automobile,

highway truck, bus, and tank) 1 --------------------------------- 487.4 1 487.4 1 548.0 1 557.3 1 552.6 1 198.3 1 548.2 1 587.4 35194 Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, highway

trucks, and buses 3 -------------------------------------------- 165.7 2 453.3 2 757.9 3 173.1 2 987.8 2 744.3 1 715.6 1 322.2 35195 Outboard motors (internal combustion) (D) -------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35196 Piston-type natural gas engines, including LPG engines (excluding

gas turbines) 175.5 ------------------------------------------------ 152.7 114.7 112.9 103.4 66.0 99.6 31.9 35197 Tank (except gas turbine) and converted internal combustion

engines (D) ----------------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35199 Parts and accessories for internal combustion engines, except

aircraft and gasoline automotive engines and gas turbines 3 ------- 852.3 (D) 4 678.5 4 645.4 4 640.7 3 789.9 3 405.7 2 846.9 35190 Internal combustion engines, n.e.c., n.s.k. 182.3 ----------------------- 87.0 96.2 91.8 86.5 90.3 58.2 52.9

3523- Farm machinery and equipment 8 -------------------------------- 924.6 9 723.7 10 871.4 9 577.6 7 902.0 6 384.7 10 370.0 9 548.9

35231 Farm-type (power take off hp) wheel tractors (2- and 4-wheel drive)

(sold with or without attachments) (D) ----------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) 751.2 2 321.9 2 637.0

35232 Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters (except aerial types),

farm elevators, and farm blowers 382.1 ------------------------------ 334.0 352.8 350.9 261.1 263.8 382.2 306.4

35233 Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery, excluding turf

machinery 520.8 --------------------------------------------------- 485.9 585.0 549.6 387.1 313.2 566.5 466.5

35235 Harvesting machinery, except hay and straw 1 --------------------- 564.5 1 844.3 1 969.5 1 563.7 1 175.4 1 014.8 1 854.1 1 463.3

35236 Haying machinery 434.8 --------------------------------------------- 532.8 730.7 628.3 457.3 326.6 444.8 414.9

3523C Plows, including plowshares (primary tillage), harrows, rollers,

pulverizers, and cultivators and weeders 267.7 ----------------------- 344.9 462.8 419.2 331.0 189.6 424.6 591.2

3523E All other farm machinery and equipment (excluding parts) (D) --------- 1 237.5 (D) (D) (D) 909.9 1 156.3 1 228.0

35239 Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately 1 -------------------- 473.9 (D) 1 652.8 1 488.0 1 557.1 1 282.5 2 327.6 1 609.5

3523F Commercial turf and grounds care equipment 834.0 -------------------- 723.0 726.0 653.4 553.7 516.9 238.2 280.3

35230 Farm machinery and equipment, n.s.k. 625.7 -------------------------- 882.0 917.3 825.3 819.1 816.2 653.7 551.8

3524- Lawn and garden equipment 4 ----------------------------------- 348.6 4 267.3 4 342.9 4 043.5 4 174.6 4 061.0 2 385.2 1 747.2 35241 Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment 1 ---------- 946.0 1 848.6 1 864.0 1 831.6 1 795.1 1 697.0 1 167.5 841.2 35244 Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment 1 -------------- 645.0 1 675.4 1 746.5 1 514.5 1 552.9 1 567.4 765.2 577.4 35246 Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow

equipment 637.2 -------------------------------------------------- 609.3 599.8 571.5 715.1 699.5 399.3 302.5 35240 Lawn and garden equipment, n.s.k. 120.5 ----------------------------- 134.0 132.6 125.9 111.5 97.2 53.3 26.1

1Figures are estimates derived from a representative sample of manufacturing establishments. Standard errors associated with estimates are published in annual survey of manufactures

publications for this period.

Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost (million dollars)

1987 delivered cost (million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE GENERATOR

SETS

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 2 --------------- 464.3 1 495.0

Fluid power products (hydraulic and pneumatic):

359412 Pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ------------------------- (D) (D)

359301 Cylinders and rotary actuators---------------------------------------- 2.3 (1)

356921 Filters ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

349261 Hose or tube fittings and assemblies---------------------------------- (D) (1)

349271 Valves ------------------------------------------------------------- 30.7 (1)

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 41.9 -------- 6.7

346901 Metal stampings ---------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

344301 Metal tanks, heat exchangers, steam condensers, and other boiler

products, fabricated steel plate, and weldments ----------------------- (D) (D)

344001 Fabricated structural metal products ---------------------------------- (D) 79.6

340089 All other fabricated metal products ----------------------------------- 161.2 (1)

Forgings:

346200 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ (D) (D) 346300 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 330.6 (D)

336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 1.7 (D)

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

Shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal

products):

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 70.9

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 24.7

331034 All other steel shapes and forms ----------------------------------- 19.4

164.9

336002 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- 34.0 (D)

359225 Pistons, piston rings, carburetors, valves (intake and exhaust only) (D) --------- (D)

369401 Engine electrical equipment (spark plugs, magnetos, generators, starters,

etc.) ---------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

362120 Integral horsepower motors and generators (1 hp or more) (D) ---------------- 130.2

Bearings (mounted or unmounted):

356218 Ball --------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5 (D)

356201 Roller-------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

356810 Plain bearings and bushings ------------------------------------------- 12.6 11.1

See footnotes at end of table.

35A–20nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 15

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost

(million dollars)

1987 delivered cost

(million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3511, TURBINES AND TURBINE GENERATOR

SETSmCon.

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives 30.1 ------------------ 7.9 351101 Turbines purchased for incorporation into turbine generator sets (D) ----------- (1)

351102 Generators purchased for incorporation into turbine generator sets 10.4 --------- (1)

305300 Gaskets (all types) and asbestos packing ------------------------------- 3.3 1.6 308006 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets----------------------------- 1.7 (D)

305201 Rubber and plastics hose and belting ----------------------------------- .6 .4 354501 Cutting tools for machine tools ----------------------------------------- 8.6 24.8 970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 449.6 -------- 1164.4 971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2 -------------------- 184.9 481.2

INDUSTRY 3519, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, N.E.C.

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 6 --------------- 478.4 5 547.1

Fluid power products (hydraulic and pneumatic):

359412 Hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic

transmissions------------------------------------------------------ 164.1 78.4

359301 Cylinders and rotary actuators---------------------------------------- 26.7 (1)

356921 Filters ------------------------------------------------------------- 32.2 (1)

349261 Hose or tube fittings and assemblies---------------------------------- 25.5 (1)

349271 Valves ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 183.7 -------- 122.9 346901 Metal stampings ---------------------------------------------------- 111.7 110.1 344301 Metal tanks, heat exchangers, steam condensers, and other boiler

products, fabricated steel plate, and weldments ----------------------- 49.7 38.0 344001 Fabricated structural metal products ---------------------------------- (D) 6.9 340089 Other fabricated metal products -------------------------------------- 307.0 (1)

Forgings:

346200 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 494.9 303.6

346300 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

Castings (rough and semifinished): 332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 987.5 903.7

336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 572.8 531.2

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 21.3 (D)

Shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal

products):

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 70.6 331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 39.5 331034 Other steel shapes and forms -------------------------------------- 23.4

110.1

336002 Nonferrous shapes and forms ---------------------------------------- 18.7 14.1 359225 Pistons, piston rings, carburetors, valves (intake and exhaust only) 570.1 --------- 313.5 369401 Engine electrical equipment including spark plugs, magnetos, generators,

starters, etc.--------------------------------------------------------- 236.4 175.7 362120 Integral horsepower motors and generators (1 hp or more) (D) ---------------- (D)

Bearings, including both mounted and unmounted:

356218 Ball bearings ------------------------------------------------------- 16.9 19.6

356201 Roller bearings ----------------------------------------------------- 15.2 29.5

356810 Plain bearings and bushings ------------------------------------------- 45.1 44.3

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives 70.8 ------------------ 59.0

351101 Turbines purchased for incorporation into turbine generator sets – ----------- (1)

351102 Generators purchased for incorporation into turbine generator sets (D) --------- (1)

305300 Gaskets (all types) and asbestos packing ------------------------------- 86.7 62.8

308006 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets----------------------------- 47.7 44.0 305201 Rubber and plastics hose and belting ----------------------------------- 43.3 35.0 354501 Cutting tools for machine tools ----------------------------------------- 38.1 32.3 970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 1 -------- 802.4 12 072.2 971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2 -------------------- 70.8 372.5

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 3 --------------- 975.4 2 872.5

Fluid power products (hydraulic and pneumatic):

359412 Pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ------------------------- 132.9 42.6

359301 Cylinders and rotary actuators---------------------------------------- 46.4 18.2

356921 Filters ------------------------------------------------------------- 5.3 (1)

349261 Hose or tube fittings and assemblies---------------------------------- 40.4 15.4

349271 Valves ------------------------------------------------------------- 36.3 17.8

Fabricated metal products, except forgings:

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 89.5 -------- 52.5 346901 Metal stampings ---------------------------------------------------- 79.9 31.9 340067 All other fabricated metal products ----------------------------------- 174.8 6.2

Forgings:

346200 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 69.2 49.2 346300 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- 1.5 (1)

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 177.1 113.9

336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 22.8 11.5

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 6.8 9.2

Shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal

products):

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 210.1

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 360.3

331023 Structural shapes and sheet piling ---------------------------------- 53.2

331091 All other --------------------------------------------------------- 71.9

520.0

336002 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- 3.3 16.4

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES ENGINES, TURBINES, FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.nn35A–21
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_461 [EISS,BA_TAYLOR] MCD-SRB 5/ 3/ 95 11:13 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 16

TSF:35A_92.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 UTF:35A_93.DAT;3 5/ 3/ 95 11:11:34 META:TIPS96-11111991.DAT;1 5/ 3/ 95 11:13:14

Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost

(million dollars)

1987 delivered cost

(million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3523, FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTmCon.

339915 Metal powders-------------------------------------------------------- 8.5 1.9

Engines:

351920 Diesel and semidiesel engines --------------------------------------- 202.9 86.2 351905 Gasoline and other carburetor---------------------------------------- 47.9 69.5 369401 Engine electrical equipment (spark plugs, magnetos, generators, starters,

etc.) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 63.2 32.5 362100 Electric motors and generators ----------------------------------------- 30.9 18.6

Bearings (mounted or unmounted):

356218 Ball --------------------------------------------------------------- 53.9 33.8

356201 Roller-------------------------------------------------------------- 36.3 17.8

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives 116.4 ------------------ 66.4

301100 Tires and inner tubes-------------------------------------------------- 135.0 70.5

305201 Rubber and plastics hose and belting ----------------------------------- 61.5 29.4

308006 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets----------------------------- 95.2 43.0

285101 Paints, varnishes, lacquers, stains, shellacs, japans, enamels, and allied

products ------------------------------------------------------------ 45.1 23.1

352390 Cabs purchased for installation on farm machinery (3 ----------------------- ) (1)

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 3 -------- 853.9 1744.9

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2 -------------------- 643.0 730.1

INDUSTRY 3524, LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 2 --------------- 889.8 2 493.4

Fluid power products (hydraulic and pneumatic):

359412 Pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ------------------------- 44.3 22.9

359301 Cylinders and rotary actuators---------------------------------------- 2.4 2.9

356921 Filters ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

349261 Hose or tube fittings and assemblies---------------------------------- 2.6 2.4

349271 Valves ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

Fabricated metal products, except forgings:

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 76.9 -------- 64.9 346901 Metal stampings ---------------------------------------------------- 137.3 134.5 340067 All other fabricated metal products ----------------------------------- 116.9 (D)

Forgings:

346200 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ (D) 4.8

346300 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- (D) (1)

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 11.9 32.3

336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 86.6 45.5

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

Shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal

products):

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 42.0

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 150.4

331023 Structural shapes and sheet piling ---------------------------------- 3.7

331091 All other --------------------------------------------------------- 19.1

(D)

336002 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- (D) (D)

339915 Metal powders-------------------------------------------------------- 16.3 17.5

Engines:

351920 Diesel and semidiesel engines --------------------------------------- (D) (D)

351905 Gasoline and other carburetor---------------------------------------- 914.7 721.8 369401 Engine electrical equipment (spark plugs, magnetos, generators, starters,

etc.) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 59.6 43.7 362100 Electric motors and generators ----------------------------------------- 17.5 (D)

Bearings (mounted or unmounted):

356218 Ball --------------------------------------------------------------- 28.0 13.4

356201 Roller-------------------------------------------------------------- 4.2 10.3

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives 106.1 ------------------ 78.8

301100 Tires and inner tubes-------------------------------------------------- 136.0 86.7

305201 Rubber and plastics hose and belting ----------------------------------- 37.6 18.1

308006 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets----------------------------- 132.1 113.2

285101 Paints, varnishes, lacquers, stains, shellacs, japans, enamels, and allied

products ------------------------------------------------------------ 40.5 13.6

352390 Cabs purchased for installation on farm machinery ----------------------- (D) (1)

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 426.8 -------- 1427.2

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2 -------------------- 241.8 355.6

1For 1987, data for these material codes were not collected separately, but included with material code 970099.

2Total cost of materials of establishments that did not report detailed materials data, including establishments that were not mailed a form.

3For 1992, material code 352390 is included with material code 970099 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

35A–22nnENGINES, TURBINES; FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP. MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

This appendix is in two sections. Section 1 includes items requested of all establishments mailed census of

manufactures forms including annual survey of manufactures (ASM) forms. Note that this section also includes several

items (number of establishments and companies, value added, classes of products, and specialization and coverage ratios)

not included on the report forms but derived from information collected on the forms. Section 2 covers supplementary items

requested only from establishments included in the ASM sample. Results of the supplementary ASM inquiries are included

in table 3c of this report.

SECTION 1. ITEMS COLLECTED OR DERIVED BASED ON ALL CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

(INCLUDING ASM) REPORT FORMS

Number of establishments and companies. A separate

report was required for each manufacturing establishment

(plant) with one employee or more. An establishment is

defined as a single physical location where manufacturing

is performed. A company, on the other hand, is defined as

a business organization consisting of one establishment or

more under common ownership or control.

If the company operated at different physical locations,

even if the individual locations were producing the same

line of goods, a separate report was requested for each

location. If the company operated in two or more distinct

lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate

report was requested for each activity.

An establishment not in operation for any portion of the

year was requested to return the report form with the

proper notation in the ‘‘Operational Status’’ section of the

form. In addition, the establishment was requested to

report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories, or shipments from inventories during the year.

In this report, data are shown for establishments in

operation at any time during the year. A comparison with

the number of establishments in operation at the end of

the year will be provided in the Introduction of the General

Summary subject report.

Employment and related items. The report forms

requested separate information on production workers for

a specific payroll period within each quarter of the year and

on other employees as of the payroll period which included

the 12th of March.

All employees. This item includes all full-time and

part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments during any part of the pay period

which included the 12th of the months specified on the

report form. Included are all persons on paid sick leave,

paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay

periods. Officers of corporations are included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are

excluded. The ‘‘all employees’’ number is the average

number of production workers plus the number of other

employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is the average for the payroll periods including the 12th

of March, May, August, and November.

Production workers. This item includes workers (up

through the line-supervisor level) engaged in fabricating,

processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering),

maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product

development, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (e.g.,

power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely

associated with these production operations at the establishment covered by the report. Employees above the

working-supervisor level are excluded from this item.

All other employees. This item covers nonproduction

employees of the manufacturing establishment including

those engaged in factory supervision above the linesupervisor level. It includes sales (including driver salespersons), sales delivery (highway truckdrivers and their

helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and

servicing of own products, clerical and routine office

function, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel

(including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the

payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the

construction of major additions or alterations to the plant

and utilized as a separate work force.

In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing

establishments, information on employment during the

payroll period which included March 12 and annual payrolls also was requested of auxiliary units (e.g., administrative offices, warehouses, and research and development

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

laboratories) of multiestablishment companies. However,

these figures are not included in the totals for individual

industries shown in this report. They are included in the

General Summary and geographic area reports as a

separate category.

Payroll. This item includes the gross earnings of all

employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing

establishments paid in the calendar year 1992. Respondents were told they could follow the definition of payrolls

used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes

all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave

pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as

employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes

payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated

concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of

Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.

The census definition of payrolls is identical to that

recommended to all Federal statistical agencies by the

Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that

this definition does not include employers’ Social Security

contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as

employees’ pension plans, group insurance premiums, and

workers’ compensation.

The ASM provides estimates of employers’ supplemental labor costs, both those required by Federal and State

laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective

bargaining agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are

explained later in this appendix.)

As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of

separate auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies

are not included in the totals for individual industries or

industry groups.

Production-worker hours. This item covers hours worked

or paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not

straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for

vacations, holidays, or sick leave.

Cost of materials. This term refers to direct charges

actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into

production during the year, including freight charges and

other direct charges incurred by the establishment in

acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials

or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual

establishment from other companies, transferred to it from

other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn

from inventory during the year.

The important components of this cost item are (1) all

raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap,

and supplies put into production or used as operating

supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year,

(2) electric energy purchased, (3) fuels consumed for heat,

power, or the generation of electricity, (4) work done by

others on materials or parts furnished by manufacturing

establishments (contract work), and (5) products bought

and resold in the same condition. (See discussion of

duplication of data below.)

Specific materials consumed. In addition to the total

cost of materials, which every establishment was required

to report, information also was collected for most manufacturing industries on the consumption of major materials

used in manufacturing. The inquiries were restricted to

those materials which were important parts of the cost of

production in a particular industry and for which cost

information was available from manufacturers’ records.

Information on the establishments consuming less than a

specified amount (usually $25,000) of a specific material

were not requested to report consumption of that material

separately. Also, the cost of materials for the small establishments for which either administrative records or short

forms were used was imputed as ‘‘not specified by kind.’’

(See Census of Manufactures for the importance of

administrative records in the industry.)

Value of shipments. This item covers the received or

receivable net selling values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of

freight and taxes), of all products shipped, both primary

and secondary, as well as all miscellaneous receipts, such

as receipts for contract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of scrap, and sales of products

bought and resold without further processing. Included are

all items made by or for the establishments from materials

owned by it, whether sold, transferred to other plants of the

same company, or shipped on consignment. The net

selling value of products made in one plant on a contract

basis from materials owned by another was reported by

the plant providing the materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer

was requested to report the value of products transferred

to other establishments of the same company at full

economic or commercial value, including not only the

direct cost of production but also a reasonable proportion

of ‘‘all other costs’’ (including company overhead) and

profit. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)

Individual products. As in previous censuses, data

were collected for most industries on the quantity and

value of individual products shipped. In the 1992 census

program, information was collected on the output of almost

11,000 individual product items. The term ‘‘product,’’ as

used in the census of manufactures, represents the finest

level of detail for which output information was requested.

Consequently, it is not necessarily synonymous with the

term ‘‘product’’ as used in the marketing sense. In some

cases, it may be much more detailed and, in other cases,

it is more aggregative. For example, ‘‘pharmaceutical

preparations’’ was distributed into over 100 terms; whereas,

‘‘motor gasoline’’ was reported as a single item.

Approximately 6,300 of the product items were listed

separately on the 1992 census report forms. Data for

A–2 APPENDIX A MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

about 4,500 products were obtained in the monthly, quarterly, or annual surveys comprising the Current Industrial

Reports series of the Census Bureau. Totals for the year

1992 for these items, as derived from the commodity

surveys, are shown in the ‘‘products shipped’’ table.

The list of products for which separate information was

collected was prepared after consultation with industry and

government representatives. Comparability with previous

figures was given considerable weight in the selection of

product categories so that comparable 1987 information is

presented for most products.

Typically, both quantity and value of shipments information were collected. However, if quantity was not significant

or could not be reported by manufacturers, only value of

shipments was collected.

Shipments include both commercial shipments and

transfers of products to other plants of the same company.

For industries in which a considerable portion of the total

shipments is transferred to other plants of the same

company, separate information on interplant transfers also

was collected. Moreover, for products that are used to a

large degree within the same establishment as materials or

components in the fabrication of other products, total

production and often consumption of the item within the

plant was collected. Typically, the information on production also was collected for products for which there are

significant differences between total production and shipments in a given year because of wide fluctuations in

finished goods inventories. Other measures of output of

products with long production cycles were used as appropriate and feasible.

Classes of products. To summarize the product information, the separate products were aggregated into classes

of products that, in turn, were grouped into all primary

products of each industry. The code structure used is a

seven-digit number for the individual product, a five-digit

number for the class of product, and a four-digit number for

the total primary products in an industry. (See Census of

Manufactures, Industry Classification of Establishments,

for application of the coding structure to the assignment of

SIC codes for establishments.)

In the 1992 census, the 11,000 products were grouped

into approximately 1,500 separate classes on the basis of

general similarity of manufacturing processes, types of

materials used, etc. However, the grouping of products

was affected by the economic significance of the class

and, in some cases, dissimilar products were grouped

because the products were not sufficiently significant to

warrant separate classes.

Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipments. The aggregate of the cost of materials and value

of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication

since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the

addition of related industries representing successive stages

in the production of a finished manufactured product.

Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the

food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in

the paper and allied products group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that

the value of manufactured products exclusive of such

duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to

approximate two-thirds of the total value of products

reported in the annual survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is

significant within a number of industry groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this

case, the parts made for original equipment are materials

consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is

involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual

manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of

the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other

processing costs of value of shipments, both among

industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments

were not published for some industries which included

considerable duplication. Since then, these data have

been published for all industries at the U.S. level and

beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.

Value added by manufacture. This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of

materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity,

and contract work from the value of shipments (products

manufactured plus receipts for services rendered). The

result of this calculation is adjusted by the addition of value

added by merchandising operations (i.e., the difference

between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold

without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus

the net change in finished goods and work-in-process

between the beginning- and end-of-year inventories.

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments (see footnote in table

1a), value added is adjusted only for the change in

work-in-process inventories between the beginning and

end of year. For those industries where value of work done

is collected, the value added does not include an adjustment for the change in finished goods or work-in-process

inventories.

‘‘Value added’’ avoids the duplication in the figure for

value of shipments that results from the use of products of

some establishments as materials by others. Value added

is considered to be the best value measure available for

comparing the relative economic importance of manufacturing among industries and geographic areas.

New and used capital expenditures. For establishments in operation and any known plants under construction, manufacturers were asked to report their new expenditures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–3
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

manufacturing establishments, and (2) machinery and

equipment used for replacement and additions to plant

capacity if they were of the type for which depreciation

accounts were ordinarily maintained.

The totals for new expenditures include expenditures

leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital

leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government

but operated under contract by private companies, and

plant and equipment furnished to the manufacturer by

communities and nonprofit organizations are excluded.

Also excluded are expenditures for used plant and equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for

land, and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as

current operating expenses.

Manufacturers also were requested to report the value

of all used buildings and equipment purchased during the

year at the purchase price. For any equipment or structure

transferred for the use of the reporting establishment by

the parent company or one of its subsidiaries, the value at

which it was transferred to the establishment was to be

reported. Furthermore, if the establishment changed ownership during the year, the cost of the fixed assets (building

and equipment) was to be reported under used capital

expenditures.

Total expenditures for used plant and equipment is a

universe figure; it is collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown of this figure between expenditures

for used buildings and other structures and expenditures

for used machinery and equipment is collected only on the

ASM form. The data for total new capital expenditures,

new building expenditures, and new machinery expenditures, as well as the data for total used expenditures, are

shown in table 3b.

End-of-year inventories. Respondents were asked to

report their 1991 and 1992 end-of-year inventories at cost

or market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this

change to a uniform instruction for reporting inventories

was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market,

to name a few). In 1982, LIFO users were asked to first

report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and

then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after

adjustment for the reserve.

Because of this change in reporting instructions, the

1982 through 1992 data for inventories and value added by

manufacture included in the tables of this report are not

comparable to the prior-year data shown in table 1a of this

report and in historical census of manufactures and annual

survey of manufactures publications.

In using inventory data by stage of fabrication for ‘‘all

industries’’ and at the two-digit industry level, it should be

noted that an item treated as a finished product by an

establishment in one industry may be reported as a raw

material by another establishment in a different industry.

For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel

mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping

plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures

by stage of fabrication shown for individual industries,

industry groups, and ‘‘all manufacturing’’, which are aggregates of figures reported by establishments in specified

industries.

Specialization and coverage ratios. These items are not

collected on the report forms but are derived from the data

shown in table 5b. An establishment is classified in a

particular industry if its shipments of primary products of

that industry exceed in value its shipments of the products

of any other single industry.

An establishment’s shipments include those products

assigned to an industry (primary products), those considered primary to other industries (secondary products), and

receipts for miscellaneous activities (merchandising, contract work, resales, etc.). Specialization and coverage

ratios have been developed to measure the relationship of

primary product shipments to the data on shipments for

the industry shown in tables 1a through 5a and data on

product shipments shown in tables 6a through 6c.

Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and

secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishments classified in the industry.

Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products

shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to

the total shipments of such products that are shipped by all

manufacturing establishments wherever classified.

SECTION 2. ITEMS COLLECTED ONLY ON ASM REPORT FORMS

The following items were collected only from establishments included in the ASM sample:

Supplemental labor costs. Supplemental labor costs

are divided into legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion

consists primarily of Federal old age and survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation. Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legislation whether they

were employer initiated or the result of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of such plans as

insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental accident

and sickness insurance, pension plans, supplemental unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase

plans on which the employer payment is not subject to

withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They

exclude such items as company-operated cafeterias, in-plant

medical services, free parking lots, discounts on employee

purchases, and uniforms and work clothing for employees.

A–4 APPENDIX A MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

While the excluded items do benefit employees and all or

part of their cost generally is similar to the items covered in

the ASM labor costs statistics, accounting records generally do not provide reliable figures on net employee

benefits of these types.

Retirements of depreciable assets. Included in this

item is the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped,

destroyed, etc., during 1992. When a complete operation

or establishment changed ownership, the respondent was

instructed to report the value of the assets sold at the

original cost as recorded in the books of the seller. The

respondent also was requested to report retirements of

equipment or structures owned by a parent company that

the establishment was using as if it were a tenant.

Depreciation charges for fixed assets. This item includes

depreciation and amortization charged during the year

against assets. Depreciation charged against fixed assets

acquired since the beginning of the year and against

assets sold or retired during the year are components of

this category. Respondents were requested to make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.

Rental payments. Total rental payments is collected on

all census forms. However, the breakdown between rental

payments for buildings and other structures and rental

payments for machinery and equipment is collected only

on the ASM forms. This item includes rental payments for

the use of all items for which depreciation reserves would

be maintained if they were owned by the establishment,

e.g., structures and buildings, and production, office, and

transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and other

payments for the use of intangibles and depletable assets,

and land rents where separable.

When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was charged rent by another part of the same

company for the use of assets owned by the company, it

was instructed to exclude that cost from rental payments.

However, the book value (original cost) of these companyowned assets was to be reported as assets of the establishment at the end of the year.

If there were assets at an establishment rented from

another company and the rents were paid centrally by the

head office of the establishment, the company was instructed

to report these rental payments as if they were paid directly

by the establishment.

Depreciable assets. Total value of gross depreciable

assets is collected on all census forms. However, the

detail for depreciable assets is collected only on the ASM

forms. The data encompass all fixed depreciable assets on

the books of establishments at the beginning and end of

the year. The values shown (book value) represent the

actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired,

including all costs incurred in making the assets usable

(such as transportation and installation). Included are all

buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepreciable capital assets, including inventories and intangible

assets, such as timber and mineral rights.

The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent

with the definition of capital expenditures. For example,

expenditures include actual capital outlays during the year,

rather than the final value of equipment put in place and

buildings completed during the year. Accordingly, the value

of assets at the end of the year includes the value of

construction in progress. In addition, respondents were

requested to make certain that assets at the beginning of

the year plus new and used capital expenditures, less

retirements, equalled assets at the end of the year.

New and used capital expenditures. The data for total

new capital expenditures, new building expenditures, new

machinery expenditures, and total used capital expenditures are collected on all census forms. However, the

breakdown between expenditures for used buildings and

other structures and expenditures for used machinery and

equipment is collected only on the ASM form. (See further

explanation on capital expenditures in section 1.)

Quantity of electric energy consumed for heat and

power. Data on the cost of purchased electric energy

are collected on all census forms. However, data on the

quantity of purchased electric energy are collected only on

the ASM forms. In addition, information is collected on the

quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment

and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to

other plants of the same company.

Breakdown of new capital expenditures for machinery

and equipment. ASM establishments were requested to

separate their capital expenditures for new machinery and

equipment into (1) automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway

use, (2) computers and peripheral data processing equipment, and (3) all other.

The category ‘‘automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway

use’’ is intended to measure expenditures for vehicles

designed for highway use that were acquired through a

purchase or lease-purchase agreement. Vehicles normally

operating off public highways (vehicles specifically designed

to transport materials, property, or equipment on mining,

construction, logging, and petroleum development projects)

are excluded from this item.

Foreign content of cost of materials. Establishments

included in the ASM sample panel were requested to

provide information on foreign-made materials purchased

or transferred from foreign sources. This includes materials acquired from a central warehouse or other domestic

establishment of the same company but made in an

operation outside of the 50 States, District of Columbia,

Puerto Rico, or U.S. territories.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–5
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 8 OUTPUT: Thu Feb 9 16:03:36 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxa

Cost of purchased services. ASM establishments were

requested to provide information on the cost of purchased

services for the repair of buildings and other structures, the

repair of machinery, communication services, legal services, accounting and bookkeeping services, advertising,

software and other data processing services, and refuse

removal. Each of these items reflect the costs paid directly

by the establishment, and exclude salaries paid to employees of the establishment for these services.

Included in the cost of purchased services for the repair

of buildings and machinery are payments made for all

maintenance and repair work on buildings and equipment,

such as painting, roof repairs, replacing parts, and overhauling equipment. Such payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and maintenance of any leased property also are included. Extensive

repairs or reconstruction that were capitalized are considered capital expenditures for used buildings and machinery

and are, therefore, excluded from this item. Repair and

maintenance costs provided by an owner as part of a

rental contract or incurred directly by an establishment in

using its own work force also are excluded.

Included in the cost of purchased advertising services

are payments for printing, media coverage, and other

advertising services and materials.

Included in the cost of purchased software and other

data processing services are all purchases by the establishment from other companies. Excluded are services

provided by other establishments of the same company

(such as by a separate data processing unit).

Included in the cost of purchased refuse removal services are all costs of refuse removal services paid by the

establishment, including costs for hazardous waste removal

or treatment. Excluded are all costs included in rental

payments or as capital expenditures.

Three basic approaches were utilized to produce these

statistics.

1. For items 1 through 6, data were estimated (imputed)

for all non-ASM establishments using the available

data in the establishment record and industry-based

parameters. The statistics were then generated by

simply tabulating all census records including the

imputed value for non-ASM establishments and the

unweighted value for ASM establishments. Separate

imputation rates were developed and are shown in the

table. For quantity of purchased electricity for heat and

power (item 7), a similar procedure was used; however, the imputation parameters were geographicallybased instead of industry-based. For quantities of

generated less sold electricity, no imputation was

performed for non-ASM establishments. The estimates

for these items are simply tabulations of unweighted

ASM values.

Since the published statistics for these items were

developed from the complete census universe and not

just the ASM establishments, there are no sampling

variances associated with these statistics. However,

there is an unknown level of bias for each of the items

due to the imputation of the non-ASM establishments.

This bias is felt to be small due to the strong correlation between the items being imputed and the collected items that were used to generate the impute

values.

2. For items 8 and 9, the estimates were developed using

a ratio estimation methodology. For item 8, an estimate of the breakout of new capital expenditures for

machinery and equipment into the three categories

was made from ASM establishments reporting these

categories. The estimated proportions were then applied

to the corresponding census value for new capital

expenditures for machinery and equipment to produce

the estimates.

The estimates for item 9, foreign content of cost of

materials, were developed in a similar manner based

on costs of parts, supplies, and components (item 5a)

as the control total for the three categories.

For items 8 and 9, an adjustment ratio of the

following form was computed:

Rj = NMc

TMEasm

where:

NMc = the census value of new capital

expenditures for machinery and

equipment

TMEasm = the weighted ASM value of new

capital expenditures for machinery

and equipment from reporters of

the detailed breakout data

3. For item 10, cost of purchased services, the estimates

were made by simply tabulating weighted data for all

the ASM records that reported the item. A response

coverage ratio (a measure of the extent to which

respondents reported for each item) is shown in table

3c for the types of services. It is derived for each item

by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment

(establishment data multiplied by sample weight, see

appendix B) for those ASM establishments that reported

the specific inquiry to the weighted total employment

for all ASM establishments classified in the industry.

A–6 APPENDIX A MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:02:27 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxb

Appendix B.

Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and

Estimating Methodologies

DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY SAMPLE

The annual survey of manufactures (ASM) contains two

components. The mail portion of the survey is a probability

sample of about 64,000 manufacturing establishments

selected from a total of about 216,000 establishments.

These 216,000 establishments represent all manufacturing establishments of multiunit companies and all singleestablishment companies mailed schedules in the 1987

Census of Manufactures. This mail portion is supplemented annually by a Social Security Administration list of

new manufacturing establishments opened after 1987 and

a list of new multiunit manufacturing establishments identified from the Census Bureau’s Company Organization

Survey.

For the current panel, all establishments of companies

with 1987 shipments in manufacturing in excess of $500

million were included in the survey panel with certainty.

There are approximately 500 such companies collectively

accounting for approximately 18,000 establishments. For

the remaining portion of the mail survey, the establishment

was defined as the sampling unit. For this portion, all

establishments with 250 employees or more and establishments with a very large value of shipments also were

included in the survey panel with certainty. A total of

12,100 establishments were selected from this portion of

the universe with certainty. Therefore, of the 64,000 manufacturing establishments included in the ASM panel, approximately 31,000 are selected with certainty. These certainty

establishments collectively account for approximately 80

percent of the total value of shipments in the 1987 census.

Smaller establishments in the remaining portion of the

mail survey were sampled with probabilities ranging from

0.999 to 0.005 in accordance with mathematical theory for

optimum allocation of a sample. The probabilities of selection assigned to the smaller establishments were proportional to measures of size determined for each establishment. The measures of size depend directly upon each

establishment’s 1987 product class values and the historic

variability of the year-to-year shipments of each product

class. Product classes displaying more volatile year-toyear change in shipments at the establishment level were

sampled at a heavier rate.

This method of assigning measures of size was used in

order to maximize the precision (that is, minimize the

variance of estimates of the year-to-year change) in the

value of product class shipments. Implicitly, it also gave

weight differences in employment, value added, and other

general statistics, since these are highly correlated with

value of shipments. Individual sample selection probabilities were obtained by multiplying each establishment’s

final measure of size by an overall sampling fraction

coefficient calculated to yield a total expected sample size.

The sample selection procedure gave each establishment in the sampling frame an independent chance of

selection. This method of independent selection permits

the rotation of small establishments out of a given sample

panel without introducing a bias into the survey estimates.

The nonmail portion of the survey includes all singleestablishment companies that were tabulated as administrative records in the 1987 Census of Manufactures.

Although this portion contained approximately 134,000

establishments, it accounted for less than 2 percent of the

estimate for total value of shipments at the total manufacturing level. This portion was not sampled; rather, the data

for every establishment in this group were estimated based

on selected information obtained annually from the administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service and the

Social Security Administration. This administrative-records

information, which includes payroll, total employment, industry classification, and physical location of the establishment, was obtained under conditions which safeguard the

confidentiality of both tax and census records. Estimates

of data other than payroll and employment for these small

establishments were developed from industry averages.

The corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail

establishments were added together, along with the baseyear differences, as defined in the Description of Estimating Procedure section, to produce the figures shown in this

publication.

DESCRIPTION OF ESTIMATING PROCEDURES

Most of the ASM estimates for the years 1988-1991

were computed using a difference estimation procedure.

For each item, a base-year difference was developed. This

base-year difference is equal to the difference between the

1987 census published number for an item total and the

linear ASM estimate of the total for 1987. The ASM linear

estimate was obtained by multiplying each sample establishment’s data by its sample weight (the reciprocal of its

probability of selection) and summing the weighted values.

These base-year differences were then added to the

corresponding current-year linear estimates, which include

the sum of the estimates for the mail and nonmail

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX B B–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 7 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:02:27 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 14apdxb

establishments, to produce the estimates for the years

1983-1991. Estimates developed by this procedure usually

are far more reliable than comparable linear estimates

developed from the current sample data alone.

However, the 1992 sample estimates for the purchased

service items, shown in table 3c, are strictly ASM linear

estimates developed only from ASM establishments that

reported the specific item.

The remaining estimates in table 3c, showing the breakdown of expenditures for new machinery and equipment

and costs of parts (separated into purchases from foreign

sources and purchases from domestic sources), were

computed as ratio estimates. To do this, linear estimates of

the new machinery detail items were developed from the

ASM establishments and were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for new machinery. In a similar

fashion, the ASM linear estimates of the detailed purchased materials items were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for cost of parts.

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA

The estimates developed from the sample are apt to

differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all

companies in the sampled lists but otherwise conducted

under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample

survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling

errors (the differences between the estimates obtained

and the results theoretically obtained from a comparable,

complete-coverage survey) are provided by the standard

errors of the estimates.

The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of a

large number of similar probability samples that, by chance,

might have been selected under the same specifications.

Each of the possible samples would yield somewhat

different sets of results, and the standard errors are

measures of the variation of all the possible sample

estimates around the theoretical, comparable, completecoverage values.

Estimates of the standard errors have been computed

from the sample data for selected statistics in this report.

They are presented in the form of relative standard errors

(the standard errors divided by the estimated values to

which they refer).

In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative

standard error may be used to define confidence intervals

(ranges that would include the comparable, completecoverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples).

The complete-coverage value would be included in the

range:

1. From one standard error below to one standard error

above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all

possible samples.

2. From two standard errors below to two standard errors

above the derived estimate for about 19 of 20 of all

possible samples.

3. From three standard errors below to three standard

errors above the derived estimate for nearly all samples.

An inference that the comparable, complete-survey

result would be within the indicated ranges would be

correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown.

Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates from a particular

sample would differ from complete-coverage results by as

much as one, two, or three standard errors, respectively.

For example, suppose an estimated total is shown

as 50,000 with an associated relative standard error of 2

percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2 percent of

50,000). There is approximately 67 percent confidence

that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the completecoverage total, about 95 percent confidence that the

interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage

total and almost certain confidence that the interval 47,000

to 53,000 includes the complete-coverage total.

In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are

subject to various response and operational errors: errors

of collection, reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for

nonresponse, etc. These operational errors also would

occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under

the same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of

their effects generally are not available. However, it is

believed that most of the important operational errors were

detected and corrected in the course of the Census

Bureau’s review of the data for reasonableness and consistency. The small operational errors usually remain. To

some extent, they are compensating in the aggregated

totals shown. When important operational errors were

detected too late to correct the estimates, the data were

suppressed or were specifically qualified in the tables.

As derived, the estimated standard errors included part

of the effect of the operational errors. The total errors,

which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and

operational errors, are usually of the order of size indicated

by the standard error, or only moderately higher. However,

for particular estimates, the total error may considerably

exceed the standard errors shown.

The concept of complete coverage under the conditions

prevailing for the ASM is not identical to the complete

coverage of the census of manufactures, as the censuses

have been conducted. Nearly all types of operational

errors that affect the ASM also occur in the censuses. The

ASM and the censuses, are conducted under quite different conditions, and operational errors can be better controlled in the ASM than in the censuses. As a result, for

many of the census figures, the errors are of the same

order of size as the total errors of the corresponding

annual survey estimates. The differences between the

census and ASM operating conditions also disturb, to

some degree, the comparability of the ASM and census

data.

Any figures shown in the tables in this publication having

an associated standard error exceeding 15 percent may be

of limited reliability. However, the figure may be combined

with higher-level totals, creating a broader aggregate,

which then may be of acceptable reliability.

B–2 APPENDIX B MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_1674 [APS_PPGB,C_BROOKS] APS-PPGB 1/ 6/ 95 8:47 AM MACHINE: MCVX26 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 1

TSF:TIPS92-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 META:TIPS96-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:46:59

Appendix C.

Product Code Reference Tables

Part 1. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1992 to

1987

1992 1987

35110 35111

35110 35112

35110 05 35111 01

35110 09 35111 02

35110 11 35112 03

35110 11 35112 13

35110 21 35112 21

35110 22 35112 22

35110 23 35112 23

35110 24 35112 24

35110 61 35112 61

35110 71 35112 71

35110 72 35112 72

35110 75 35112 74

35110 75 35112 76

35110 79 35112 79

35110 81 35112 81

35110 83 35112 83

35110 91 35111 01

35110 95 35111 02

35199 35 35199 41

35199 35 35199 42

35199 39 35199 43

35199 39 35199 44

35199 49 35199 45

35199 49 35199 46

35199 63 35199 47

35199 63 35199 48

35199 67 35199 51

35199 67 35199 52

35199 71 35199 53

35199 71 35199 54

35199 75 35199 55

35199 75 35199 56

35199 83 35199 57

35199 83 35199 58

35199 87 35199 59

35199 87 35199 60

35199 91 35199 61

35199 91 35199 62

35199 99 35199 91

35199 99 35199 92

3531M 08 3531M 09

3531M 21 3531M 09

3531M 21 3531M 15

3531N 3531H

3531N 00 3531H 00

3531P 3531H

3531P 3531K

3531P 06 3531K 06

3531P 07 3531K 07

3531P 11 3531K 11

3531P 20 3531K 20

3531P 21 3531K 21

3531P 22 3531K 22

3531P 24 3531K 24

3531P 25 3531K 25

3531P 27 3531K 27

3531P 53 3531K 53

3531P 55 3531K 55

3531P 61 3531K 61

3531P 70 3531K 70

3531P 74 3531K 74

3531P 77 3531K 77

3531P 82 3531K 82

3531P 85 3531H 00

3531P 90 3531K 90

3531P 97 3531K 97

35329 31 35329 33

35329 31 35329 34

35329 35 35329 37

35329 35 35329 38

35329 42 35329 41

35329 42 35329 43

35329 72 35329 71

35329 72 35329 73

35329 72 35329 75

1992 1987

35337 28 35337 24

35337 28 35337 25

35337 32 35337 26

35337 32 35337 27

35353 41 35353 45

35353 47 35353 45

35363 39 35363 37

35363 39 35363 38

35373 04 35373 05

35373 07 35373 05

35373 09 35373 05

35373 11 35373 05

35374 18 35374 17

35374 18 35374 19

35419 41 35419 21

35419 41 35419 22

35419 41 35419 23

35419 41 35419 24

35419 41 35419 25

35419 41 35419 26

35424 11 35424 01

35424 11 35424 02

35424 75 35424 03

35424 75 35424 04

35424 75 35424 05

35442 03 35442 11

35442 05 35442 11

35442 07 35442 13

35442 09 35442 13

35442 14 35442 15

35442 14 35442 16

35442 21 35442 17

35442 21 35442 18

35442 25 35442 19

35442 25 35442 23

35451 15 35451 16

35451 15 35451 18

35451 21 35451 17

35451 21 35451 19

35451 62 35451 58

35451 62 35451 59

35451 62 35451 61

35451 64 35451 58

35451 64 35451 59

35451 64 35451 63

35451 67 35451 65

35451 67 35451 66

35451 67 35451 68

35451 74 35451 70

35451 74 35451 71

35451 74 35451 77

35451 79 35451 91

35451 79 35451 93

35451 81 35451 82

35451 81 35451 84

35455 73 35455 94

35455 73 35455 95

35455 77 35455 81

35455 77 35455 91

35455 77 35455 92

35455 77 35455 97

35455 79 35455 83

35455 79 35455 93

35455 79 35455 96

35455 79 35455 98

35462 45 35462 47

35462 48 35462 47

35462 49 35462 47

35463 19 35463 12

35463 19 35463 14

1992 1987

35464 35461

35464 01 35461 22

35464 05 35461 35

35464 09 35461 01

35464 09 35461 03

35464 09 35461 04

35464 09 35461 05

35464 09 35461 07

35464 09 35461 09

35464 15 35461 01

35464 15 35461 03

35464 15 35461 04

35464 15 35461 05

35464 15 35461 07

35464 15 35461 09

35464 19 35461 12

35464 19 35461 15

35464 19 35461 16

35464 19 35461 17

35464 19 35461 18

35464 19 35461 19

35464 19 35461 21

35464 19 35461 22

35464 19 35461 23

35464 19 35461 25

35464 19 35461 26

35464 19 35461 28

35464 19 35461 29

35464 19 35461 31

35464 19 35461 32

35464 19 35461 33

35464 19 35461 34

35464 19 35461 35

35464 19 35461 37

35464 21 35461 36

35465 35461

35465 02 35461 01

35465 02 35461 03

35465 02 35461 04

35465 05 35461 05

35465 07 35461 07

35465 09 35461 09

35465 11 35461 18

35465 12 35461 12

35465 13 35461 19

35465 14 35461 18

35465 14 35461 19

35465 15 35461 15

35465 16 35461 16

35465 17 35461 17

35465 21 35461 21

35465 22 35461 22

35465 23 35461 23

35465 24 35461 26

35465 25 35461 25

35465 27 35461 26

35465 28 35461 28

35465 29 35461 29

35465 31 35461 31

35465 33 35461 33

35465 36 35461 36

35465 37 35461 37

35465 38 35461 34

35465 38 35461 35

35465 39 35461 35

35465 41 35461 32

35465 43 35461 32

35473 41 35473 48

35473 43 35473 48

35473 49 35473 48

35481 14 35481 01

35481 14 35481 02

35481 15 35481 05

35481 15 35481 06

35482 09 35482 01

35482 09 35482 02

35482 17 35482 07

35482 17 35482 08

35482 18 35482 15

35482 18 35482 16

1992 1987

35521 57 35521 54

35521 57 35521 56

35521 67 35521 68

35521 67 35521 69

35521 86 35521 84

35521 86 35521 85

35533 34 35533 39

35533 38 35533 31

35533 38 35533 39

35534 12 35534 01

35534 12 35534 02

35534 12 35534 03

35534 13 35534 04

35534 13 35534 05

35534 13 35534 06

35534 13 35534 07

35534 13 35534 08

35534 13 35534 09

35551 01 35551 02

35551 03 35551 02

35552 03 35552 38

35552 05 35552 38

35552 09 35552 01

35552 09 35552 37

35552 09 35552 41

35553 00 35553 03

35553 00 35553 05

35553 00 35553 08

35553 00 35553 09

35556 71 35556 65

35556 73 35556 65

35556 79 35556 65

35558 01 35558 02

35558 01 35558 09

35558 03 35558 02

35558 03 35558 09

35558 11 35558 02

35558 11 35558 09

35558 91 35558 89

35558 93 35558 89

35561 18 35561 02

35561 18 35561 07

35561 18 35561 08

35561 18 35561 11

35561 18 35561 19

35562 73 35562 71

35562 73 35562 75

35562 89 35562 85

35562 89 35562 91

35563 19 35563 01

35563 19 35563 02

35563 19 35563 03

35563 19 35563 06

35563 19 35563 07

35563 19 35563 08

35563 19 35563 09

35563 19 35563 14

35563 19 35563 15

35592 04 35592 03

35592 04 35592 05

35592 15 35592 09

35593 41 35593 27

35593 41 35593 28

35593 41 35593 29

35594 16 35594 09

35594 16 35594 13

35594 16 35594 15

35594 25 35594 17

35594 25 35594 19

35594 25 35594 21

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX CnnC–1
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_1674 [APS_PPGB,C_BROOKS] APS-PPGB 1/ 6/ 95 8:47 AM MACHINE: MCVX26 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 2

TSF:TIPS92-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 META:TIPS96-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:46:59

Part 1. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1992 to

1987mCon.

1992 1987

35595 35599

35595 01 35599 86

35595 03 35599 86

35595 05 35599 86

35595 09 35599 87

35598 35599

35598 01 35599 01

35598 03 35599 03

35598 05 35599 05

35598 07 35599 07

35598 09 35599 09

35598 11 35599 11

35598 13 35599 13

35598 15 35599 15

35598 17 35599 17

35598 19 35599 19

35598 22 35599 22

35598 25 35599 25

35598 27 35599 27

35598 29 35599 29

35598 31 35599 31

35598 35 35599 35

35598 36 35599 33

35598 36 35599 37

35598 39 35599 39

35598 41 35599 41

35598 43 35599 43

35598 45 35599 45

35598 48 35599 47

35598 48 35599 49

35598 51 35599 51

35598 53 35599 53

35598 55 35599 55

35598 58 35599 57

35598 58 35599 59

35598 61 35599 61

35598 63 35599 63

35598 65 35599 65

35598 67 35599 67

35598 69 35599 69

35598 71 35599 71

35598 74 35599 73

35598 74 35599 75

35598 78 35599 77

35598 78 35599 79

35598 84 35599 82

35598 84 35599 85

35598 88 35599 88

35598 89 35599 89

35598 90 35599 90

35598 91 35599 94

35598 91 35599 95

35598 96 35599 96

35598 97 35599 97

35598 98 35599 80

35598 98 35599 81

35598 98 35599 83

35598 98 35599 85

35598 98 35599 92

35598 98 35599 93

35598 98 35599 99

35643 39 35643 23

35643 39 35643 28

35646 11 35646 10

35646 21 35646 20

35651 23 35651 01

35651 23 35651 15

35651 25 35651 02

35651 25 35651 21

35651 27 35651 06

35651 28 35651 06

35651 28 35651 07

1992 1987

35651 28 35651 08

35651 31 35651 09

35651 31 35651 21

35651 33 35651 11

35651 33 35651 14

35651 35 35651 12

35651 35 35651 13

35651 37 35651 15

35651 41 35651 15

35651 43 35651 16

35651 45 35651 17

35651 49 35651 19

35651 51 35651 21

35651 52 35651 21

35651 53 35651 21

35651 59 35651 19

35651 59 35651 21

35660 34 35660 31

35660 34 35660 32

35660 37 35660 35

35660 37 35660 36

35660 47 35660 33

35660 47 35660 40

35660 49 35660 38

35660 49 35660 39

35676 09 35676 03

35676 09 35676 04

35676 15 35676 05

35676 15 35676 06

35676 21 35676 17

35676 21 35676 19

35681 12 35681 11

35681 12 35681 13

35683 20 35683 21

35683 20 35683 24

35683 23 35683 22

35683 23 35683 24

35683 33 35683 32

35683 33 35683 34

35683 44 35683 43

35683 44 35683 45

35683 89 35683 27

35683 89 35683 29

35683 89 35683 92

35683 89 35683 97

35683 89 35683 98

35683 91 35683 95

35683 99 35683 36

35683 99 35683 93

35694 35692

35694 00 35692 00

35695 35692

35695 00 35692 00

35696 35692

35696 00 35692 00

35699 35697

35699 35698

35699 01 35698 01

35699 03 35698 03

35699 05 35698 05

35699 09 35697 00

35699 11 35698 11

35699 13 35698 13

35699 15 35698 15

35699 17 35698 17

35699 21 35698 21

35699 23 35698 23

35699 25 35698 25

35699 27 35698 27

1992 1987

35699 31 35698 31

35699 41 35698 07

35699 42 35698 07

35699 43 35698 07

35699 44 35698 07

35699 47 35698 35

35699 47 35698 48

35699 51 35698 02

35699 51 35698 04

35699 51 35698 06

35699 51 35698 08

35699 51 35698 12

35699 51 35698 14

35699 51 35698 16

35699 51 35698 18

35699 51 35698 22

35699 51 35698 24

35699 51 35698 26

35699 51 35698 28

35699 51 35698 32

35699 51 35698 36

35699 51 35698 49

35713 35711

35713 35712

35713 00 35711 00

35713 00 35712 00

35714 35711

35714 35712

35714 00 35711 00

35714 00 35712 00

35715 35711

35715 35712

35715 00 35711 00

35715 00 35712 00

35716 35711

35716 35712

35716 00 35711 00

35716 00 35712 00

35717 35711

35717 35712

35717 00 35711 00

35717 00 35712 00

35718 35711

35718 35712

35718 00 35711 00

35718 00 35712 00

35784 35781

35784 35782

35784 00 35781 00

35784 00 35782 00

35789 35783

35789 00 35783 00

1992 1987

35820 11 35820 21

35820 12 35820 13

35820 12 35820 14

35820 29 35820 22

35820 29 35820 26

35820 29 35820 28

35820 31 35820 25

35820 31 35820 35

35820 31 35820 36

35820 39 35820 34

35820 39 35820 41

35820 39 35820 43

35820 39 35820 81

35853 32 35853 31

35853 32 35853 33

35853 37 35853 36

35853 37 35853 38

35853 98 35853 73

35853 98 35853 97

35859 06 35859 04

35859 06 35859 05

35859 06 35859 07

35892 01 35892 05

35892 01 35892 06

35892 01 35892 07

35892 02 35892 03

35892 02 35892 04

35892 02 35892 07

35892 46 35892 35

35892 46 35892 44

35892 84 35892 77

35892 84 35892 78

35892 84 35892 79

35892 86 35892 85

35892 86 35892 87

35892 86 35892 88

35892 96 35892 98

35892 97 35892 80

35892 97 35892 91

35892 97 35892 99

35893 07 35893 08

35893 07 35893 09

35934 35931

35934 00 35931 00

35935 35931

35935 00 35931 00

35939 35933

35939 00 35933 00

35943 35941

35943 00 35941 10

35944 35941

35944 00 35941 10

35945 35941

35945 00 35941 10

35945 00 35941 20

35946 35941

35946 00 35941 10

35946 00 35941 20

35949 35942

35949 00 35942 10

35949 00 35942 20

35962 12 35962 09

35962 12 35962 11

35962 14 35962 13

35962 14 35962 15

35962 21 35962 17

35962 21 35962 19

C–2nnAPPENDIX C MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_1674 [APS_PPGB,C_BROOKS] APS-PPGB 1/ 6/ 95 8:47 AM MACHINE: MCVX26 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 3

TSF:TIPS92-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 META:TIPS96-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:46:59

Part 2. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1987 to

1992

1987 1992

35111 35110

35111 01 35110 05

35111 01 35110 91

35111 02 35110 09

35111 02 35110 95

35112 35110

35112 03 35110 11

35112 13 35110 11

35112 21 35110 21

35112 22 35110 22

35112 23 35110 23

35112 24 35110 24

35112 61 35110 61

35112 71 35110 71

35112 72 35110 72

35112 74 35110 75

35112 76 35110 75

35112 79 35110 79

35112 81 35110 81

35112 83 35110 83

35199 41 35199 35

35199 42 35199 35

35199 43 35199 39

35199 44 35199 39

35199 45 35199 49

35199 46 35199 49

35199 47 35199 63

35199 48 35199 63

35199 51 35199 67

35199 52 35199 67

35199 53 35199 71

35199 54 35199 71

35199 55 35199 75

35199 56 35199 75

35199 57 35199 83

35199 58 35199 83

35199 59 35199 87

35199 60 35199 87

35199 61 35199 91

35199 62 35199 91

35199 91 35199 99

35199 92 35199 99

3531H 3531N

3531H 3531P

3531H 00 3531N 00

3531H 00 3531P 85

3531K 3531P

3531K 06 3531P 06

3531K 07 3531P 07

3531K 11 3531P 11

3531K 20 3531P 20

3531K 21 3531P 21

3531K 22 3531P 22

3531K 24 3531P 24

3531K 25 3531P 25

3531K 27 3531P 27

3531K 53 3531P 53

3531K 55 3531P 55

3531K 61 3531P 61

3531K 70 3531P 70

3531K 74 3531P 74

3531K 77 3531P 77

3531K 82 3531P 82

3531K 90 3531P 90

3531K 97 3531P 97

3531M 09 3531M 08

3531M 09 3531M 21

3531M 15 3531M 21

35329 33 35329 31

35329 34 35329 31

35329 37 35329 35

35329 38 35329 35

35329 41 35329 42

35329 43 35329 42

35329 71 35329 72

35329 73 35329 72

35329 75 35329 72

35337 24 35337 28

35337 25 35337 28

35337 26 35337 32

35337 27 35337 32

35353 45 35353 41

35353 45 35353 47

35363 37 35363 39

35363 38 35363 39

35373 05 35373 04

35373 05 35373 07

35373 05 35373 09

35373 05 35373 11

35374 17 35374 18

35374 19 35374 18

1987 1992

35419 21 35419 41

35419 22 35419 41

35419 23 35419 41

35419 24 35419 41

35419 25 35419 41

35419 26 35419 41

35424 01 35424 11

35424 02 35424 11

35424 03 35424 75

35424 04 35424 75

35424 05 35424 75

35442 11 35442 03

35442 11 35442 05

35442 13 35442 07

35442 13 35442 09

35442 15 35442 14

35442 16 35442 14

35442 17 35442 21

35442 18 35442 21

35442 19 35442 25

35442 23 35442 25

35451 16 35451 15

35451 17 35451 21

35451 18 35451 15

35451 19 35451 21

35451 58 35451 62

35451 58 35451 64

35451 59 35451 62

35451 59 35451 64

35451 61 35451 62

35451 63 35451 64

35451 65 35451 67

35451 66 35451 67

35451 68 35451 67

35451 70 35451 74

35451 71 35451 74

35451 77 35451 74

35451 82 35451 81

35451 84 35451 81

35451 91 35451 79

35451 93 35451 79

35455 81 35455 77

35455 83 35455 79

35455 91 35455 77

35455 92 35455 77

35455 93 35455 79

35455 94 35455 73

35455 95 35455 73

35455 96 35455 79

35455 97 35455 77

35455 98 35455 79

35461 35464

35461 35465

35461 01 35464 09

35461 01 35464 15

35461 01 35465 02

35461 03 35464 09

35461 03 35464 15

35461 03 35465 02

35461 04 35464 09

35461 04 35464 15

35461 04 35465 02

35461 05 35464 09

35461 05 35464 15

35461 05 35465 05

35461 07 35464 09

35461 07 35464 15

35461 07 35465 07

35461 09 35464 09

35461 09 35464 15

35461 09 35465 09

35461 12 35464 19

35461 12 35465 12

35461 15 35464 19

35461 15 35465 15

35461 16 35464 19

35461 16 35465 16

35461 17 35464 19

35461 17 35465 17

35461 18 35464 19

35461 18 35465 11

35461 18 35465 14

35461 19 35464 19

35461 19 35465 13

35461 19 35465 14

35461 21 35464 19

35461 21 35465 21

35461 22 35464 01

35461 22 35464 19

35461 22 35465 22

35461 23 35464 19

35461 23 35465 23

35461 25 35464 19

35461 25 35465 25

1987 1992

35461 26 35464 19

35461 26 35465 24

35461 26 35465 27

35461 28 35464 19

35461 28 35465 28

35461 29 35464 19

35461 29 35465 29

35461 31 35464 19

35461 31 35465 31

35461 32 35464 19

35461 32 35465 41

35461 32 35465 43

35461 33 35464 19

35461 33 35465 33

35461 34 35464 19

35461 34 35465 38

35461 35 35464 05

35461 35 35464 19

35461 35 35465 38

35461 35 35465 39

35461 36 35464 21

35461 36 35465 36

35461 37 35464 19

35461 37 35465 37

35462 47 35462 45

35462 47 35462 48

35462 47 35462 49

35463 12 35463 19

35463 14 35463 19

35473 48 35473 41

35473 48 35473 43

35473 48 35473 49

35481 01 35481 14

35481 02 35481 14

35481 05 35481 15

35481 06 35481 15

35482 01 35482 09

35482 02 35482 09

35482 07 35482 17

35482 08 35482 17

35482 15 35482 18

35482 16 35482 18

35521 54 35521 57

35521 56 35521 57

35521 68 35521 67

35521 69 35521 67

35521 84 35521 86

35521 85 35521 86

35533 31 35533 38

35533 39 35533 34

35533 39 35533 38

35534 01 35534 12

35534 02 35534 12

35534 03 35534 12

35534 04 35534 13

35534 05 35534 13

35534 06 35534 13

35534 07 35534 13

35534 08 35534 13

35534 09 35534 13

35551 02 35551 01

35551 02 35551 03

35552 01 35552 09

35552 37 35552 09

35552 38 35552 03

35552 38 35552 05

35552 41 35552 09

35553 03 35553 00

35553 05 35553 00

35553 08 35553 00

35553 09 35553 00

35556 65 35556 71

35556 65 35556 73

35556 65 35556 79

35558 02 35558 01

35558 02 35558 03

35558 02 35558 11

35558 09 35558 01

35558 09 35558 03

35558 09 35558 11

35558 89 35558 91

35558 89 35558 93

35561 02 35561 18

35561 07 35561 18

35561 08 35561 18

35561 11 35561 18

35561 19 35561 18

35562 71 35562 73

35562 75 35562 73

35562 85 35562 89

35562 91 35562 89

1987 1992

35563 01 35563 19

35563 02 35563 19

35563 03 35563 19

35563 06 35563 19

35563 07 35563 19

35563 08 35563 19

35563 09 35563 19

35563 14 35563 19

35563 15 35563 19

35592 03 35592 04

35592 05 35592 04

35592 09 35592 15

35593 27 35593 41

35593 28 35593 41

35593 29 35593 41

35594 09 35594 16

35594 13 35594 16

35594 15 35594 16

35594 17 35594 25

35594 19 35594 25

35594 21 35594 25

35599 35595

35599 35598

35599 01 35598 01

35599 03 35598 03

35599 05 35598 05

35599 07 35598 07

35599 09 35598 09

35599 11 35598 11

35599 13 35598 13

35599 15 35598 15

35599 17 35598 17

35599 19 35598 19

35599 22 35598 22

35599 25 35598 25

35599 27 35598 27

35599 29 35598 29

35599 31 35598 31

35599 33 35598 36

35599 35 35598 35

35599 37 35598 36

35599 39 35598 39

35599 41 35598 41

35599 43 35598 43

35599 45 35598 45

35599 47 35598 48

35599 49 35598 48

35599 51 35598 51

35599 53 35598 53

35599 55 35598 55

35599 57 35598 58

35599 59 35598 58

35599 61 35598 61

35599 63 35598 63

35599 65 35598 65

35599 67 35598 67

35599 69 35598 69

35599 71 35598 71

35599 73 35598 74

35599 75 35598 74

35599 77 35598 78

35599 79 35598 78

35599 80 35598 98

35599 81 35598 98

35599 82 35598 84

35599 83 35598 98

35599 85 35598 84

35599 85 35598 98

35599 86 35595 01

35599 86 35595 03

35599 86 35595 05

35599 87 35595 09

35599 88 35598 88

35599 89 35598 89

35599 90 35598 90

35599 92 35598 98

35599 93 35598 98

35599 94 35598 91

35599 95 35598 91

35599 96 35598 96

35599 97 35598 97

35599 99 35598 98

35643 23 35643 39

35643 28 35643 39

35646 10 35646 11

35646 20 35646 21

35651 01 35651 23

35651 02 35651 25

35651 06 35651 27

35651 06 35651 28

35651 07 35651 28

35651 08 35651 28

35651 09 35651 31

35651 11 35651 33

35651 12 35651 35

35651 13 35651 35

35651 14 35651 33

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX CnnC–3
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_1674 [APS_PPGB,C_BROOKS] APS-PPGB 1/ 6/ 95 8:47 AM MACHINE: MCVX26 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 4

TSF:TIPS92-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 META:TIPS96-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:46:59

Part 2. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1987 to

1992mCon.

1987 1992

35651 15 35651 23

35651 15 35651 37

35651 15 35651 41

35651 16 35651 43

35651 17 35651 45

35651 19 35651 49

35651 19 35651 59

35651 21 35651 25

35651 21 35651 31

35651 21 35651 51

35651 21 35651 52

35651 21 35651 53

35651 21 35651 59

35660 31 35660 34

35660 32 35660 34

35660 33 35660 47

35660 35 35660 37

35660 36 35660 37

35660 38 35660 49

35660 39 35660 49

35660 40 35660 47

35676 03 35676 09

35676 04 35676 09

35676 05 35676 15

35676 06 35676 15

35676 17 35676 21

35676 19 35676 21

35681 11 35681 12

35681 13 35681 12

35683 21 35683 20

35683 22 35683 23

35683 24 35683 20

35683 24 35683 23

35683 27 35683 89

35683 29 35683 89

35683 32 35683 33

35683 34 35683 33

35683 36 35683 99

35683 43 35683 44

35683 45 35683 44

35683 92 35683 89

35683 93 35683 99

35683 95 35683 91

35683 97 35683 89

35683 98 35683 89

35692 35694

35692 35695

35692 35696

1987 1992

35692 00 35694 00

35692 00 35695 00

35692 00 35696 00

35697 35699

35697 00 35699 09

35698 35699

35698 01 35699 01

35698 02 35699 51

35698 03 35699 03

35698 04 35699 51

35698 05 35699 05

35698 06 35699 51

35698 07 35699 41

35698 07 35699 42

35698 07 35699 43

35698 07 35699 44

35698 08 35699 51

35698 11 35699 11

35698 12 35699 51

35698 13 35699 13

35698 14 35699 51

35698 15 35699 15

35698 16 35699 51

35698 17 35699 17

35698 18 35699 51

35698 21 35699 21

35698 22 35699 51

35698 23 35699 23

35698 24 35699 51

35698 25 35699 25

35698 26 35699 51

35698 27 35699 27

35698 28 35699 51

35698 31 35699 31

35698 32 35699 51

35698 35 35699 47

35698 36 35699 51

35698 48 35699 47

35698 49 35699 51

35711 35713

35711 35714

35711 35715

35711 35716

35711 35717

35711 35718

1987 1992

35711 00 35713 00

35711 00 35714 00

35711 00 35715 00

35711 00 35716 00

35711 00 35717 00

35711 00 35718 00

35712 35713

35712 35714

35712 35715

35712 35716

35712 35717

35712 35718

35712 00 35713 00

35712 00 35714 00

35712 00 35715 00

35712 00 35716 00

35712 00 35717 00

35712 00 35718 00

35781 35784

35781 00 35784 00

35782 35784

35782 00 35784 00

35783 35789

35783 00 35789 00

35820 13 35820 12

35820 14 35820 12

35820 21 35820 11

35820 22 35820 29

35820 25 35820 31

35820 26 35820 29

35820 28 35820 29

35820 34 35820 39

35820 35 35820 31

35820 36 35820 31

35820 41 35820 39

35820 43 35820 39

35820 81 35820 39

35853 31 35853 32

35853 33 35853 32

35853 36 35853 37

35853 38 35853 37

35853 73 35853 98

35853 97 35853 98

1987 1992

35859 04 35859 06

35859 05 35859 06

35859 07 35859 06

35892 03 35892 02

35892 04 35892 02

35892 05 35892 01

35892 06 35892 01

35892 07 35892 01

35892 07 35892 02

35892 35 35892 46

35892 44 35892 46

35892 77 35892 84

35892 78 35892 84

35892 79 35892 84

35892 80 35892 97

35892 85 35892 86

35892 87 35892 86

35892 88 35892 86

35892 91 35892 97

35892 98 35892 96

35892 99 35892 97

35893 08 35893 07

35893 09 35893 07

35931 35934

35931 35935

35931 00 35934 00

35931 00 35935 00

35933 35939

35933 00 35939 00

35941 35943

35941 35944

35941 35945

35941 35946

35941 10 35943 00

35941 10 35944 00

35941 10 35945 00

35941 10 35946 00

35941 20 35945 00

35941 20 35946 00

35942 35949

35942 10 35949 00

35942 20 35949 00

35962 09 35962 12

35962 11 35962 12

35962 13 35962 14

35962 15 35962 14

35962 17 35962 21

35962 19 35962 21

C–4nnAPPENDIX C MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_1674 [APS_PPGB,C_BROOKS] APS-PPGB 1/ 6/ 95 8:47 AM MACHINE: MCVX26 DATA:NONE TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 5

TSF:TIPS92-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:44:53 META:TIPS96-08443368.DAT;1 1/ 6/ 95 08:46:59

Part 3.nnCurrent Industrial Reports by Product Code

[Current Industrial Reports (CIR) data are contained in the publication Manufacturing Profiles: 1992 [MP-1(92)] issued August 1994 and available through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.

Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. To access the most current CIR data electronically, dial the Census-BEA Electronic Forum at 301-457-2310. Your communications modem

should be set as follows: Baud rate: 1200, 2400, 9600; Parity: None; Data bits: 8; Stop bits: 1; Duplex: full. Before making your first call, decide on a password and be prepared to provide the

following regarding your computer: PC brand name, monitor screen dimensions (e.g., 80 columns by 24 lines), monitor color support, modem baud rate, and PC communications software package.

Call the voice number, 301-457-1242, for further bulletin board assistance]

Product code Current Industrial Report

3519100 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519300 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519400 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519600 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3523100 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523200 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523300 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523500 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523600 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523926 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523931 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523953 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523C00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523E00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523F00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524100 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524400 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524600 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3531A00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531B00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531C00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531E00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531F00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531G00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531N00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531P20 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531P70 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3531P90 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3532500 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532600 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532700 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532800 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3533A00 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3536315 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3539500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3541300 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541400 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541500 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541600 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541A00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541B00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541C00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541D00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542100 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542200 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542300 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3561100 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561300 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

Product code Current Industrial Report

3561510 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561520 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561530 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3562100 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562200 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562300 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562400 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562900 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3563100 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3563120 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3569400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3569500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3569600 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3571300 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571400 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571500 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571600 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571700 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571800 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3572100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3572200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3575100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3575200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3577100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3577200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3578400 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3578900 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579300 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579500 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579900 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579A00 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3581100 MA35U, Vending Machines

3585100 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585200 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585343 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585400 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585500 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585600 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585C00 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3593200 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3593400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3593900 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594300 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594600 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594900 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX CnnC–5
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 30 OUTPUT: Wed Jan 11 07:02:10 1995 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mc92i/ 0/ 07txtpub

1992 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

Publications of the 1992 Census of Manufactures, containing

preliminary and final data on manufacturing establishments in the

United States, are described below. Publications order forms for

the specific reports may be obtained from any Department of

Commerce district office or from Data User Services Division,

Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC

20233-8300.

Preliminary Reports

Industry series—83 reports (MC92-I-20A(P) to -39D(P))

Preliminary industry data are issued in 83 separate reports

covering 459 industries. Preliminary summary data for the United

States and States are released in one report.

Final Reports

Industry series—83 reports (MC92-1-20A to -39D)

Each of the 83 reports provides information for a group of

related industries (‘‘dairy products’’ includes industries for butter,

cheese, milk, etc.). Final figures for the United States are shown

for each of the 459 manufacturing industries on quantity and

value of products shipped and materials consumed, cost of fuels

and electric energy, capital expenditures, assets, rents, inventories, employment, payroll, payroll supplements, hours worked,

value added by manufacture, number of establishments, and

number of companies. Comparative statistics for earlier years are

provided where available.

For each industry, data on value of shipments, value added by

manufacture, capital expenditures, employment, and payroll are

shown by employment-size class of establishment, State, and

degree of primary product specialization.

Geographic area series—51 reports (MC92-A-1 to -51)

A separate report is being published for each State and the

District of Columbia. Each report presents data for industry

groups and industries on value of shipments, cost of materials,

value added by manufacture, employment, payroll, hours worked,

new capital expenditures, and number of manufacturing establishments for the State, MA’s, counties, and selected places.

Comparative statistics for earlier census years are shown for the

State and large MA’s. Manufacturing totals are presented for

each county and for places with significant manufacturing activity.

Detailed statistics (including inventories, assets, rents, and energy

costs) are presented only in statewide totals.

Subject series—3 reports (MC92-S-1 to -3)

Each of the three reports contains detailed statistics for an

individual subject, such as concentration ratios in manufacturing,

manufacturers’ shipments to the Federal Government, and a

general national-level summary.

Reference series—1 report (MC92-R-1)

The Numerical List of Manufactured and Mineral Products

includes a description of the principal products and services

published in the 1992 Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral

Industries.

Location of Manufacturing Plants—1 report

(MC92-LM)

This report includes data for number of establishments by

four-digit SIC industry and by employment-size class for counties,

incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, and Zip Codes

for each State. This report is available only on compact disc-read

only memory (CD-ROM).

Analytical Reports—2 reports (AR92-1 and -2)

Exports From Manufacturing Establishments (AR92-1)

This report presents data on exports by two- and three-digit

SIC industry groups for the United States and States. Information

is presented on value of direct report shipments and estimates of

the employment required to manufacture these products. Included

are estimates of employment in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing establishments that supply parts, materials, and services

for production of manufactured exports.

Selected Characteristics of Manufacturing Establishments That Export (AR92-2)

This report presents data on the number of manufacturing

companies and establishments that export by major group, State,

employment size, and ratios of exports to shipments.

Electronic Media

All data included in the printed reports are available on

CD-ROM. The CD-ROM’s provide the same information found

in the reports as well as additional information not published in

the final reports, such as location of manufacturing plants.

Electronic media products are available for users who wish to

summarize, rearrange, or process large amounts of data. These

products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold

by Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of

the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUSES REPORTS

Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, financial, insurance, real

estate, service industries, construction industries, mineral

industries, transportation, communications, utilities, enterprise

statistics, minority-owned businesses, and women-owned

businesses also are available from the 1992 Economic Census.

A separate series of reports covers the census of outlying

areas—Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam,

and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Separate announcements describing these reports are available free

of charge from Data User Services Division, Customer Services,

Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

Publication Program