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Census of

Manufactures

MC92-I-35H

INDUSTRY SERIES

Miscellaneous Machinery,

Except Electrical

Industries 3592, 3593, 3594, 3596, and

3599

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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Census of

Manufactures

MC92-I-35H

INDUSTRY SERIES

Miscellaneous Machinery,

Except Electrical

Industries 3592, 3593, 3594, 3596, and

3599

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

+ +
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Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The

overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census

Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report. David W. Cartwright, Assistant

Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management,

and coordination of the census of manufactures. Planning and implementation were under the

direction of Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Metals and Industrial Machinery Branch, assisted by

Mendel D. Gayle, Section Chief, with primary staff assistance by Jerome Roth.

Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by

Stacey Cole, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage

operations.

Baruti A. Taylor, under the direction of A. William Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch,

performed overall coordination of the publication process. Julius Smith, Jr. and Andrew W. Hait

provided primary staff assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination Division provided the computer processing procedures. Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post Data Collection Processing, was responsible for

editing and the analysts’ interactive database review and correction system. Design and

specifications were prepared under the supervision of Dennis L. Wagner, Chief, Post Collection

Census Branch, assisted by S. Mark Schmidt and Robert A. Rosati.

The staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout

preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and

geocoding review.

The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associated

computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief,

developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant

Chief for Quinquennial Programs, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer

systems. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Manufactures and Construction Branch, assisted by Gerald S.

Turnage, supervised the preparation of the computer programs.

Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief, performed the computer processing.

The staff of the Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and

procurement for publications and report forms. Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication coordination and editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4755.

Acknowledgments
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MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State data

centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real

estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all

economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES INTRODUCTION III
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The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION MANUFACTURES—INDUSTRY SERIES
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Census of Manufactures

GENERAL

This report, from the 1992 Census of Manufactures, is

one of a series of 83 industry reports, each of which

provides statistics for individual industries or groups of

related industries. Additional separate reports will be issued

for each State and the District of Columbia and for special

subjects such as manufacturers’ shipments to the federal

government and concentration ratios in manufacturing.

The industry reports include such statistics as number

of establishments, employment, payroll, value added by

manufacture, cost of materials consumed, capital expenditures, product shipments, etc.

State reports present similar statistics for each State

and its important metropolitan areas (MA’s), counties, and

places. Selected statistical totals for ‘‘all manufacturing’’

have been shown in the State reports for MA’s with 250

employees or more and for counties and places with 500

employees or more.

The General Summary report contains industry, product

class, and geographic area statistics summarized in one

report. The introduction to the General Summary discusses, at greater length, many of the subjects described

in this introduction. For example, the General Summary

text discusses the relationship of value added by manufacture to national income by industry of origin, the changes

in statistical concepts over the history of the censuses,

and the valuation problems arising from intracompany

transfers between manufacturing plants of a company and

between manufacturing plants and sales offices and sales

branches of a company.

SCOPE OF CENSUS AND DEFINITION OF

MANUFACTURING

The 1992 Census of Manufactures covers all establishments with one paid employee or more primarily engaged

in manufacturing as defined in the 1987 Standard Industrial

Classification (SIC) Manual1 This is the system of industrial

classification developed by experts on classification in

Government and private industry under the guidance of the

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget. This classification system is

used by Government agencies as well as many organizations outside the Government.

The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechanical or chemical transformation of substances or materials

into new products. The assembly of component parts of

products also is considered to be manufacturing if the

resulting product is neither a structure nor other fixed

improvement. These activities are usually carried on in

plants, factories, or mills that characteristically use powerdriven machines and materials-handling equipment.

Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the

wholesale market, for transfers to other plants of the same

company, or to the order of industrial users rather than for

direct sale to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few industries sell chiefly at retail to household

consumers through the mail, through house-to-house routes,

or through salespersons. Some activities of a service

nature (enameling, engraving, etc.) are included in manufacturing when they are performed primarily for trade. They

are considered nonmanufacturing when they are performed primarily to the order of the household consumer.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANNUAL SURVEY OF

MANUFACTURES AND CENSUS OF

MANUFACTURES

The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey

of manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the

censuses of manufactures. The ASM is a probability-based

sample of approximately 62,000 establishments and collects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll,

value of shipments, etc.) as the census of manufactures. In

addition to collecting the information normally requested

on the census form, the establishments in the ASM sample

are requested to supply information on assets, capital

expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments,

supplemental labor costs, costs of purchased services,

and foreign content of materials consumed. Except for

supplemental labor costs, the extra ASM items are collected only in census years.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of manufactures is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one

location is required to file a separate report for each

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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location. The ASM also is conducted on an establishment

basis, but separate reports are filed for just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in

distinctly different lines of activity at one location are

requested to submit separate reports if the plant records

permit such a separation and if the activities are substantial in size.

In 1992, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set

for inclusion of establishments in the census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during

the census year are included. The same size limitation has

applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of

manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of products were

excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947

does not appreciably affect the historical comparability of

the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few industries. This report excludes information for separately operated administrative offices, warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary units that service

manufacturing establishments of the same company (see

Auxiliaries).

MANUFACTURING UNIVERSE AND CENSUS

REPORT FORMS

The 1992 Census of Manufactures universe includes

approximately 380,000 establishments. The amounts of

information requested from manufacturing establishments

were dependent upon a number of factors. The more

important considerations were the size of the company

and whether it was included in the annual survey of

manufactures. The methods of obtaining information for

the various subsets of the universe to arrive at the aggregate figures shown in the publication are described below:

1. Small single-establishment companies not sent a

report form. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures,

approximately 143,000 small single-establishment companies were excused from filing reports. Selection of

these small establishments was done on an industryby-industry basis and was based on annual payroll and

total shipments data as well as on the industry classification codes contained in the administrative records

of Federal agencies. The cutoffs were selected so that

these administrative-records cases would account for

no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for

all manufacturing. Generally, all single-establishment

companies with less than 5 employees were excused,

while all establishments with more than 20 employees

were mailed forms.

Information on the physical location of the establishment, as well as information on payrolls, receipts

(shipments), and industry classification, was obtained

from the administrative records of other Federal agencies under special arrangements, which safeguarded

their confidentiality. Estimates of data for these small

establishments were developed using industry averages in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of shipments and cost of materials

were not distributed among specific products and

materials for these establishments but were included

in the product and material ‘‘not specified by kind’’

(n.s.k.) categories.

The industry classification codes included in the

administrative-records files were assigned on the basis

of brief descriptions of the general activity of the

establishment. As a result, an indeterminate number of

establishments were erroneously coded at the fourdigit SIC level. This was especially true whenever there

was a relatively fine line of demarcation between

industries or between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.

Sometimes these administrative-records cases were

only given a two- or three-digit SIC group. For the 1992

Census of Manufactures, these establishments were

sent a separate classification form, which requested

information on the products and services of the establishment. This form was used to code many of these

establishments to the four-digit SIC level. Establishments that did not return the classification form were

coded later to those four-digit SIC industries identified

as ‘‘not elsewhere classified’’ (n.e.c.) within the given

two- or three-digit industry groups.

As a result of these situations, a number of small

establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no

significant effect on the statistics other than on the

number of companies and establishments.

The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather than

a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable

than the count of total number of establishments.

2. Establishments sent a report form. The over

237,000 establishments covered in the mail canvass

were divided into three groups:

a. ASM sample establishments. This group consisted of approximately 62,000 establishments covering all the units of large manufacturing establishments as well as a sample of the medium and

smaller establishments. The probability of selection

was proportionate to size (see Appendix B, Annual

Survey of Manufactures).

In a census of manufactures year, the ASM

report form (MA-1000) replaces the first page of the

regular census form for those establishments included

in the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested

on the regular census form, establishments in the

ASM sample were requested to supply information

on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs,

and costs of purchased services. See appendix A,

section 2, for an explanation of these items.

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The census part of the report form is 1 of

approximately 200 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of these many

forms to canvass the 459 manufacturing industries.

Each form was developed for a group of related

industries.

Appearing on each form was a list of products

primary to the group of related industries as well as

secondary products and miscellaneous services

that establishments classified in these industries

were likely to be performing. Respondents were

requested to identify the products, the value of

each product, and, in a large number of cases, the

quantity of the product shipped during the survey

year. Space also was provided for the respondent

to describe products not specifically identified on

the form.

The report form also contained a materialsconsumed inquiry, which varied from form to form

depending on the industries being canvassed. The

respondents were asked to review a list of materials

generally used in their production processes. From

this list, each establishment was requested to identify those materials consumed during the survey

year, the cost of each, and, in certain cases, the

quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondent to describe significant

material not identified on the form.

Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was

included to measure activities peculiar to a given

industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.

b. Large and medium establishments (nonASM). Approximately 112,000 establishments were

included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on

administrative-records payroll data and determined

on an industry-by-industry basis, was used to select

those establishments that were to receive 1 of the

approximately 200 census of manufactures regular

forms. The first page, requesting establishment

data for items such as employment and payroll, was

standard but did not contain the detailed statistics

included on the ASM form. The product, material,

and special inquiry sections supplied were based

on the historical industry classification of the establishment.

c. Small single-establishment companies (non-ASM).

This group consisted of approximately 63,000 establishments. For those industries where application of

the variable cutoff for administrative-records cases

resulted in a large number of small establishments

being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated

or ‘‘short’’ form was used. These establishments

received 1 of the approximately 80 versions of the

short form, which requested summary product and

material data and totals but no details on employment, payrolls, cost of materials, inventories, and

capital expenditures.

Use of the short form has no adverse effect on published totals for the industry statistics; the same data were

collected on the short form as on the long form. However,

detailed information on materials consumed was not collected on the short form; thus its use would increase the

value of the n.s.k. categories.

AUXILIARIES

In this industry report, the data on employment and

payroll are limited to operating manufacturing establishments. The census report form filed for auxiliaries

(ES-9200) requested a description of the activity of the

establishments serviced. However, the manufacturing auxiliaries were coded only to the two-digit major group of the

establishments they served; whereas, the operating establishments were coded to a four-digit manufacturing industry. Data for the approximately 11,000 separately operated

auxiliaries are included in the geographic area series and in

a report issued as part of the 1992 Enterprise Statistics

Survey.

Auxiliaries are establishments whose employees are

primarily engaged in performing supporting services for

other establishments of the same company, rather than for

the general public or for other business firms. They can be

at different locations from the establishments served or at

the same location as one of those establishments but not

operating as an integral part thereof and serving two

establishments or more. Where auxiliary operations are

conducted at the same location as the manufacturing

operation and operate as an integral part thereof, they

usually are included in the report for the operating manufacturing establishment.

Included in the broad category of auxiliaries are administrative offices. Employees in administrative offices are

concerned with the general management of multiestablishment companies, i.e., with the general supervision and

control of two units or more, such as manufacturing plants,

mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these

employees may include the following:

1. Program planning, including sales research and coordination of purchasing, production, and distribution

2. Company purchasing, including general contracts and

purchasing methods

3. Company financial policy and accounting

4. General engineering, including design of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering effort

conducted at the individual operation locations

5. Company personnel matters

6. Legal and patent matters

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Other types of auxiliaries serving the plants or central

management of the company include purchasing offices,

sales promotion offices, research and development organizations, etc.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS

Each of the establishments covered in the census was

classified in 1 of 459 manufacturing industries in accordance with the industry definitions in the 1987 SIC Manual.

The 1987 edition of this manual represents a major

revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition

and its 1977 supplement. Appendix A of the 1987 Manual

notes the revisions in the four-digit industry levels between

1972/ 77 and 1987.

An industry is generally defined as a group of establishments producing the same product or a closely related

group of products. The product groupings from which

industry classifications are derived are based on considerations such as similarity of manufacturing processes, types

of materials used, types of customers, and the like. The

resulting group of establishments must be significant in

terms of number, value added by manufacture, value of

shipments, and number of employees. The system operates in such a way that the definitions progressively

become narrower with successive additions of numerical

digits. For 1992, there are 20 major groups (two-digit SIC),

139 industry groups (three-digit SIC), and 459 industries

(four-digit SIC). This represents an expansion of four-digit

industries from 452 in 1972/ 77 and a reduction of threedigit groups from 143 in 1972/ 77. Product classes and

products of the manufacturing industries have been assigned

codes based on the industry from which they originate.

There are about 11,000 products identified by a seven-digit

code. The seven-digit products are considered the primary

products of the industry with the same four digits.

Accordingly, an establishment is usually classified in a

particular industry on the basis of its major activity during a

particular year, i.e., production of the products primary to

that industry exceeds, in value, production of the products

primary to any other single industry. In a few instances,

however, the industry classification of an establishment is

not only determined by the products it makes but also by

the process employed in operations. Refining of nonferrous metals from ore or rolling and drawing of nonferrous

metals (processes which involve heavy capitalization in

specialized equipment) would be classified according to

the process used during a census year. These establishments then would be ‘‘frozen’’ in that industry during the

following ASM years.

In either a census or ASM year, establishments included

in the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those

involved with heavily capitalized activities described above,

are reclassified by industry only if the change in the primary

activity from the prior year is significant or if the change has

occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents

reclassification when there are minor shifts in product mix.

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM

sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one

industry classification to another. They are retained in the

industry where they were classified in the base census

year (see Appendix B, Annual Survey of Manufactures).

However, in the following census year, these ASM plants

are allowed to shift from one industry to another.

The results of these rules covering the switching of

plants from one industry classification to another are that,

at the aggregate level, some industries comprise different

mixes of establishments between survey years and establishment data for such industry statistics as employment

and payroll may be tabulated in different industries between

survey years. Hence, comparisons between prior-year and

current-year published totals, particularly at the four-digit

SIC level, should be viewed with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison between the data shown for a

census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM

year.

As previously noted, the small establishments that may

have been misclassified by industry are usually administrativerecords cases whose industry codes were assigned on the

basis of incomplete descriptions of the general activity of

the establishment. Such possible misclassifications have

no significant effect on the statistics other than on the

number of companies and establishments.

While some establishments produce only the primary

products of the industry in which they are classified, all

establishments of an industry rarely specialize to this

extent. The industry statistics (employment, inventories,

value added by manufacture, total value of shipments

including resales and miscellaneous receipts, etc.) shown

in tables 1a through 5a, therefore, reflect not only the

primary activities of the establishments in that industry but

also their secondary activities. The product statistics in

table 6a represent the output of all establishments whether

or not they are classified in the same industry as the

product. For this reason, in relating the industry statistics,

especially the value of shipments to the product statistics,

the composition of the industry’s output shown in table 5b

should be considered.

The extent to which industry and product statistics may

be matched with each other is measured by two ratios

which are computed from the figures shown in table 5b.

The first of these ratios, called the primary product specialization ratio, measures the proportion of product shipments (both primary and secondary) of the establishments

classified in the industry represented by the primary products of those establishments. The second ratio, called the

coverage ratio, is the proportion of primary products shipped

by the establishments classified in the industry to total

shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments.

However, establishments making products falling into

the same industry category may use a variety of processes

and materials to produce them. Also, the same industry

classification (based on end products) may include both

establishments that are highly integrated and those that

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put only the finishing touches on an already highly fabricated item. For example, the refrigeration equipment industry includes instances of almost complete integration (production of the compressor, condensing unit, electric motor,

casting, stamping of the case, and final assembly) all

carried on at one plant. On the other hand, the condensing

unit, the motor, and the case may be purchased and only

assembled into the finished product.

In some instances, separate industry categories have

been established for integrated and nonintegrated establishments. For other industries, the census provides separate statistics on the production of intermediate commodities made and used in the producing plant. For some

industries characterized by many plants of the same

company, separate figures on interplant transfers of products usually are shown.

Differences in the integration of production processes,

types of operations, and alternatives in types of materials

used should be considered when relating the industry

statistics (employment, payrolls, value added, etc.) to the

product and material data.

VALUE OF SHIPMENTS FOR THE INDUSTRY

COMPARED WITH VALUE OF PRODUCT

SHIPMENTS

This report shows value of shipments data for industries

and products. In tables 1a through 5b, these data represent the total value of shipments of all establishments

classified in a particular industry. The data include the

shipments of the products classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products classified in other industries

(secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts

(repair work, sale of scrap, research and development,

installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in table 6a represents the total value of all

products shipped that are classified as primary to an

industry.

CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports,

no data are published that would disclose the data for an

individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not

considered a disclosure, so this information may be released

even though other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics in

tables 1a through 5a of this report is based on the total

value of shipments. When the total value of shipments

cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies, the complete line is suppressed except

for new capital expenditures. However, the suppressed

data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for new capital expenditures

that can be suppressed even though value of shipments

data are publishable.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Manufactures may be obtained on computer diskette or

in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and

subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments

or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications

on the type and format of the data to be provided, should

be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing and Construction

Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(NC) Not comparable.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

pt. Part.

r Revised.

SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

Other abbreviations, such as lb, gal, yd, doz, bbl, and

s tons, are used in the customary sense.

CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Subject Area Contact Phone

Census, ASM, and

CIR

SIC’s 20-23,

3021, 31

Judy Dodds 301-457-4651

SIC’s 24-30

(exc. 3021), 32

Michael Zampogna 301-457-4810

SIC’s 33-35

(exc. 357)

Kenneth Hansen 301-457-4755

SIC’s 357, 36-39 Bruce Goldhirsch 301-457-4817

Import/ export Foreign Trade 301-457-3041

publications Division

Industry analysis International 202-377-4356

and forecasting Trade

Administration

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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

[For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Four-digit industry statistics Five-digit product class and

seven-digit product statistics

Historical

Operating

ratios

By

geographic

area

Summary

and

supplemental

By

employment

size

By

industry

and

product

class

specialization

Materials

consumed

by kind

Industryproduct

analysis

Product

shipments

Product

class by

geographic

area

Historical

product

class

Number of companies . . . . . . . . 1a 3a *6a

Number of establishments. . . . . 1a 2 3a 4 5a

Employment and payroll:

Number of employees . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Supplemental labor costs . . . 3a

Production workers . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Production-worker hours . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Production-worker wages . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Shipments, cost of materials,

and value added:

Value of shipments

(four-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a 5b

Product class shipments

(five-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6a 6b 6c

Product shipments

(seven-digit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6a

Value added by

manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Cost of materials . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 1b 2 3a 4 5a

Fuels and electric energy . . . 3a

Materials consumed by kind . 7

Inventories:

Total, end of year . . . . . . . . . . 1a 3a 4

By stage of fabrication . . . . . . 3a

Capital expenditures, assets,

rental payments, and

purchased services:

New capital expenditures. . . . 1a 2 3b 4 5a

Used plant and equipment

expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Gross assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Retirements of buildings and

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Rental payments . . . . . . . . . . . 3b

Foreign content of materials

consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3c

Purchased services. . . . . . . . . 3c

Ratios:

Specialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 5b

Coverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a 5b

*Number of companies with shipments of more than $100 thousand.

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Contents

Miscellaneous Machinery, Except Electrical

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census III ...............................................

Census of Manufactures V ..........................................................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number X ..................

Description of Industries and Summary of Findings 3 ..................................

TABLES

Industry Statistics

1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years 7 ....................

1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years 8 .............

2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987 9 ........................

3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992 11 ....................................

3b. Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements,

Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992 11 ...................................

3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1992 12 ............

4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992 12 .................

5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992 13 ...

Product Statistics

5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 14 ...........

6a. Product and Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and

1987 ..................................................................... 16

6b. Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States:

1992 and 1987 18 ............................................................

6c. Historical Statistics for Product ClassesmValue Shipped by All Producers: 1992

and Earlier Years 19 ..........................................................

Material Statistics

7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987 19 ................................

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 .......................................................

B. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies B–1 .........

C. Product Code Reference Tables C–1 .............................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

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Description of Industries and

Summary of Findings

This report shows 1992 Census of Manufactures statistics for establishments classified in each of the following

industries:

SIC code and title

3592 Carburetors, Pistons, Rings, and Valves

3593 Fluid Power Cylinders and Actuators

3594 Fluid Power Pumps and Motors

3596 Scales and Balances, Except Laboratory

3599 Industrial Machinery, N.E.C.

The industry statistics (employment, payroll, cost of

materials, value of shipments, inventories, etc.) are reported

for each establishment as a whole. Aggregates of such

data for an industry reflect not only the primary activities of

the establishments but also their activities in the manufacture of secondary products as well as their miscellaneous

activities (contract work on materials owned by others,

repair work, etc.). This fact should be taken into account in

comparing industry statistics (tables 1 through 5a) with

product statistics (table 6) showing shipments by all industries of the primary products of the specified industry. The

extent of the ‘‘product mix’’ is indicated in table 5b, which

shows the value of primary and secondary products shipped

by establishments classified in the specified industry and

the value of primary products of the industry shipped as

secondary products by establishments classified in other

industries.

Establishment data were tabulated based on industry

definitions included in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual1. The 1987 edition represents a

major revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972

edition and its 1977 supplement. In addition to the 1987

SIC revision, changes were made to the product class

(five-digit) and product code (seven-digit) categories. The

product class and product code comparability between the

1992 and 1987 censuses is shown in appendix C. This

appendix presents, in tabular form, the linkage from 1992

to 1987, and 1987 to 1992.

All dollar figures included in this report are at prices

current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for

changes in price levels. Consequently, when making comparisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS, PISTONS,

RINGS, AND VALVES

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing carburetors, pistons, piston

rings, and engine intake and exhaust valves. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metallic packing

are classified in industry 3053, and those primarily engaged

in manufacturing machine repair and equipment parts

(except electric), on a job or order basis for others, are

classified in industry 3599.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3592,

Carburetors, Pistons, Rings, and Valves, had employment

of 18.4 thousand. The employment figure was 15 percent

below the 21.7 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with

1991, employment was unchanged. The 1991 data are

based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each

year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Tennessee, accounting for

approximately 46 percent of the industry’s employment.

This represents a shift from 1987 when Michigan, Indiana,

Kentucky, and Ohio were the leading States.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $2.2 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3592 shipped $1.6 billion of products considered primary

to the industry, $529.5 million of secondary products, and

had $21.9 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and

contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the

total of both secondary and primary products shipped by

establishments in this industry was 75 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 76 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 85

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 84 percent.

The products primary to industry 3592, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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aggregate to $1.9 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves industry amounted to

$981.6 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear

in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 20 employees were excluded from the mail

portion of the census. The data for these establishments

(and a small number of larger establishments whose

reports were not received at the time the data were

tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of

other agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for 3 percent of the total value

of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER CYLINDERS

AND ACTUATORS

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and actuators for use in fluid power systems. Products

of this industry also are collected in the Current Industrial

Report (CIR) MA-35N, Fluid Power Products, Including

Aerospace. For information regarding the CIR, see Contacts for Data Users at the end of the Census of Manufactures section.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3593,

Fluid Power Cylinders and Actuators, had employment of

16.5 thousand. The employment figure was 18 percent

below the 20.2 thousand reported in 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, New York, Illinois, and Ohio, accounting for approximately 58 percent of the industry’s employment. These

same States were the leaders in 1987.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $1.8 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3593 shipped $1.4 billion of products considered primary

to the industry, $254.1 million of secondary products, and

had $138.9 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and

contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the

total of both secondary and primary products shipped by

establishments in this industry was 85 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 83 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 85

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 89 percent.

The products primary to industry 3593, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $1.7 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the fluid power

cylinders and actuators industry amounted to $664.8 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table

7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 15 employees were excluded from the mail

portion of the census. The data for these establishments

(and a small number of larger establishments whose

reports were not received at the time the data were

tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of

other agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for 6 percent of the total value

of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS AND

MOTORS

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing hydraulic and pneumatic fluid

power pumps and motors, including hydrostatic transmissions. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing

pumps for motor vehicles are classified in industry 3714.

Products of this industry also are collected in the Current

Industrial Report (CIR) MA-35N, Fluid Power Products,

Including Aerospace. For information regarding the CIR,

see Contacts for Data Users at the end of the Census of

Manufactures section.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3594,

Fluid Power Pumps and Motors, had employment of 12.4

thousand. The employment figure was 16 percent below

the 14.8 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991,

employment decreased 13 percent. The 1991 data are

based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each

year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Nebraska,

Minnesota, Illinois, and Mississippi, accounting for approximately 38 percent of the industry’s employment. This

represents a shift from 1987 when California, Ohio, Mississippi, and Kansas were the leading States.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $1.5 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3594 shipped $1.2 billion of products considered primary

to the industry, $213.0 million of secondary products, and

had $91.6 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and

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contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the

total of both secondary and primary products shipped by

establishments in this industry was 85 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 84 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 85

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 78 percent.

The products primary to industry 3594, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $1.4 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the fluid power

pumps and motors industry amounted to $590.6 million.

Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 10 employees were excluded from the mail

portion of the census. The data for these establishments

(and a small number of larger establishments whose

reports were not received at the time the data were

tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of

other agencies or developed from industry averages. These

establishments accounted for 8 percent of the total value

of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES,

EXCEPT LABORATORY

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing weighing and force-measuring

machines and devices of all types, except those regarded

as scientific apparatus for laboratory work which are

classified in industry 3821.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3596,

Scales and Balances, Except Laboratory, had employment

of 5.6 thousand. The employment figure was 16 percent

below the 6.7 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with

1991, employment decreased 12 percent. The 1991 data

are based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of

manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted

each year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Illinois, Ohio, and Minnesota, accounting for approximately 45 percent of the industry’s employment. This

represents a shift from 1987 when California, Illinois, Ohio,

and Missouri were the leading States.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $641.1 million.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3596 shipped $600.7 million of products considered primary to the industry, $3.0 million of secondary products,

and had $37.4 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales,

and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to

the total of both secondary and primary products shipped

by establishments in this industry was 99 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 98

percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 92

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 94 percent.

The products primary to industry 3596, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $652.6 million. For further explanation of

specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the scales and

balances, except laboratory, industry amounted to $296.4

million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in

table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion

of the census. The data for these establishments (and a

small number of larger establishments whose reports were

not received at the time the data were tabulated) were

obtained from administrative records of other agencies or

developed from industry averages. These establishments

accounted for 5 percent of the total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY,

N.E.C.

This industry is made up of establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing machinery and equipment and

parts, not elsewhere classified, such as amusement park

equipment and flexible metal hose and tubing. This industry also includes establishments primarily engaged in producing or repairing machinery and equipment parts, not

elsewhere classified, on a job or order basis for others.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor

vehicle engine filters are classified in industry 3417, and

those manufacturing coin-operated amusement machines

are classified in industry 3999.

The 1992 definition of this industry is the same as that

used in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 3599,

Industrial Machinery, N.E.C., had employment of 248.2

thousand. The employment figure was 9 percent above the

228.5 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991,

employment increased 7 percent. The 1991 data are

based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each

year between censuses.

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The leading States in employment in 1992 were California, Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, accounting for

approximately 34 percent of the industry’s employment.

These same States were the leaders in 1987 when they

accounted for 36 percent of the industry’s employment.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $19.1 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary

products as well as products primary to the industry in

which they are classified and have some miscellaneous

receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry

3599 shipped $17.2 billion of products considered primary

to the industry, $804.0 million of secondary products, and

had $1.0 billion of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and

contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the

total of both secondary and primary products shipped by

establishments in this industry was 96 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 96

percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 95

percent of products considered primary to the industry no

matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio).

In 1987, the coverage ratio was 96 percent.

The products primary to industry 3599, no matter in

what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and

aggregate to $18.1 billion. For further explanation of

specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the

appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and

energy used by establishments classified in the industrial

machinery, not elsewhere classified, industry amounted to

$6.2 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in

table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with

less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion

of the census. The data for these establishments (and a

small number of larger establishments whose reports were

not received at the time the data were tabulated) were

obtained from administrative records of other agencies or

developed from industry averages. These establishments

accounted for 15 percent of the total value of shipments.

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Table 1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year1

All establishments3 All employees Production workers Ratios

Companies2

(no.)

Total

(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufac- ture4

(million

dollars)

Cost of materials5

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures6

(million

dollars)

End-of- year

inventories4

(million

dollars)

Speciali- zation7

(percent)

Coverage8

(percent)

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS, PISTONS, RINGS, AND VALVES

1992 Census 117 --- 138 68 18.4 586.6 14.6 29.6 438.7 1 146.5 981.6 2 155.4 76.8 249.2 75 85

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 18.4 558.6 14.7 28.9 411.8 997.0 916.9 1 920.6 79.3 261.5 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 20.6 601.1 16.5 31.6 451.9 1 045.8 980.7 2 042.4 87.9 267.6 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 21.8 652.4 17.5 35.6 492.5 1 160.1 1 094.3 2 265.5 71.8 299.7 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 22.0 653.1 17.8 37.1 498.9 1 200.2 1 221.3 2 408.6 128.9 299.7 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 132 --- 155 86 21.7 648.2 17.3 36.7 485.3 1 198.0 1 088.7 2 287.4 104.9 279.3 76 84

1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 28.8 838.4 22.3 46.3 614.6 1 585.6 1 243.7 2 818.2 244.4 318.0 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 31.6 870.9 24.9 49.8 643.8 1 774.5 1 286.8 3 091.9 188.0 348.7 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 33.4 892.9 26.6 54.3 672.1 1 888.4 1 234.7 3 096.4 96.9 389.0 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 29.8 745.5 23.2 46.7 543.9 1 542.5 928.4 2 485.0 71.1 326.9 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 149 --- 171 94 31.2 691.9 24.0 46.0 492.4 1 385.1 795.6 2 224.5 106.0 353.5 81 94

1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 32.9 692.8 26.4 50.8 514.8 1 363.9 765.7 2 130.9 137.8 369.7 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 32.5 628.8 25.6 49.3 463.5 1 178.7 673.9 1 838.8 113.9 358.0 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 36.2 661.6 29.4 58.9 504.4 1 295.7 666.7 1 904.1 116.2 343.4 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 33.3 556.5 26.8 53.3 423.5 1 069.4 564.2 1 608.5 120.2 260.5 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 132 --- 151 84 32.2 508.5 26.0 52.5 388.5 924.9 503.8 1 400.6 79.9 240.0 82 87

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND ACTUATORS

1992 Census 308 --- 348 141 16.5 531.1 10.2 21.0 280.1 1 130.7 664.8 1 804.2 54.2 413.9 85 85

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 19.9 572.8 11.9 24.2 294.6 1 093.2 836.1 1 931.7 69.4 486.0 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 20.7 603.8 13.0 27.0 331.0 1 195.3 781.4 1 981.9 56.9 469.3 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 23.2 686.7 14.9 29.9 372.0 1 447.3 819.1 2 238.6 57.9 488.9 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 22.5 660.8 15.1 29.4 370.8 1 340.6 706.6 2 061.7 73.2 397.6 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 331 --- 362 168 20.2 602.0 13.2 26.1 333.9 1 254.5 637.5 1 896.6 81.1 399.5 83 89

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS AND MOTORS

1992 Census 158 --- 176 68 12.4 430.3 8.1 17.2 243.2 915.1 590.6 1 506.2 48.5 301.0 85 85 1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 14.3 457.8 8.6 17.5 239.1 1 002.9 693.4 1 732.6 53.3 355.4 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 14.9 464.2 9.4 18.6 256.0 1 004.1 784.7 1 798.6 70.9 378.6 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 15.2 452.3 9.6 19.2 256.4 1 050.2 734.9 1 788.2 64.3 375.1 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 16.2 484.6 10.0 20.8 273.4 1 110.4 679.9 1 752.7 48.7 402.1 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 133 --- 150 67 14.8 428.9 9.0 18.9 240.2 830.6 559.6 1 404.4 58.5 351.9 84 78

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT LABORATORY

1992 Census 114 --- 128 54 5.6 154.8 3.0 6.6 61.7 349.1 296.4 641.1 17.2 117.8 99 92

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.4 161.2 3.3 7.1 65.6 322.2 375.4 697.0 15.9 154.4 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.3 152.7 3.3 6.9 61.7 336.4 348.0 680.0 13.3 153.5 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.2 149.2 3.5 7.7 64.3 327.8 322.0 648.4 8.3 134.6 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 7.3 162.2 4.1 8.9 77.2 397.2 334.7 726.0 6.5 161.9 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 118 --- 134 57 6.7 146.1 3.8 8.0 65.7 355.6 273.8 633.0 11.5 134.0 98 94 1986 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.9 145.7 4.4 9.1 69.9 356.1 252.3 604.2 9.4 121.8 (NA) (NA)

1985 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.9 134.4 4.3 9.1 66.4 332.6 231.8 577.3 9.9 118.8 (NA) (NA)

1984 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.9 132.2 4.2 8.4 64.2 324.2 231.2 552.3 11.6 135.9 (NA) (NA)

1983 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.7 128.7 4.1 8.1 62.5 319.2 228.1 547.2 12.6 129.2 (NA) (NA)

1982 Census 113 --- 128 63 7.0 128.3 4.2 8.0 62.2 284.0 222.7 516.4 15.9 122.6 98 86 1981 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 6.6 109.6 4.1 8.4 60.8 277.1 189.0 467.0 11.9 112.8 (NA) (NA)

1980 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 7.2 109.9 4.6 9.4 63.6 337.4 184.6 514.1 11.4 112.5 (NA) (NA)

1979 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 7.8 106.9 5.1 10.5 61.9 318.8 177.9 487.2 11.2 105.3 (NA) (NA)

1978 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 7.3 95.1 4.9 9.8 53.0 267.6 155.9 417.1 13.0 95.5 (NA) (NA)

1977 Census 92 --- 103 46 7.1 84.5 4.7 9.1 46.9 214.9 138.8 348.1 6.8 85.7 96 99

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY, N.E.C.

1992 Census 22 --- 591 22 756 3 356 248.2 7 020.8 188.7 396.2 4 640.6 12 845.9 6 207.0 19 057.7 683.9 2 427.2 96 95

1991 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 233.0 6 226.7 178.7 380.9 4 226.8 11 205.2 5 729.9 16 924.8 610.6 2 499.7 (NA) (NA)

1990 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 247.2 6 311.6 190.3 401.8 4 263.3 11 741.2 5 629.6 17 184.1 690.2 2 594.7 (NA) (NA)

1989 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 248.2 6 067.7 192.1 405.7 4 130.7 11 521.6 5 150.6 16 287.8 643.5 2 447.6 (NA) (NA)

1988 ASM (NA) ------ (NA) (NA) 231.8 5 449.8 181.8 380.1 3 740.7 10 295.9 4 696.7 14 926.0 267.3 1 931.1 (NA) (NA)

1987 Census 21 --- 414 21 547 2 987 228.5 5 120.9 177.6 366.4 3 482.0 9 521.5 4 173.4 13 700.0 539.9 1 857.0 96 96

1In annual survey of manufactures (ASM) years, data are estimates based on a representative sample of establishments canvassed annually and may differ from results of a complete

canvass of all establishments. ASM publication shows percentage standard errors. Unless otherwise noted, for data prior to 1977, see 1977 Census of Manufactures, vol. II, table 1 of the industry

chapter. 2For the Census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.

3Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.

4Beginning in 1982, all respondents were requested to report their inventories at cost or market prior to adjustment to LIFO cost. This is a change from prior years when respondents were

permitted to value their inventories using any generally accepted accounting method. Consequently, 1982 data for inventories and value added by manufacture are not comparable to prior-year data. 5Cost of materials is the sum of five components: the cost of (1) parts used in the manufacture of finished goods (materials, parts, containers, and supplies incorporated into products or

otherwise directly consumed in the process); (2) purchased items later resold without further manufacture; (3) fuels; (4) electricity; and (5) commissions or fees to outside parties for contract

manufacturing. A separate cost for each of the five components is shown in table 3a. Detailed data on materials consumed by type, are shown in table 7. 6Detailed data on new machinery and equipment expenditures are provided in table 3c.

7Represents ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for establishments classified in the industry.

8Represents ratio of primary products shipped by establishments classified in industry to total shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments, wherever classified.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–7
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Table 1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year Payroll

per

employee

(dollars)

Production

workers as

percent of

total

employment

(percent)

Annual hours

of production

workers

(number)

Average hourly

earnings of

production

workers

(dollars)

Cost of

materials as

percent of

value of

shipments

(percent)

Cost of

materials and

payroll as

percent of

value of

shipments

(percent)

Value added

per employee

(dollars)

Payroll as

percent of

value added

(percent)

Value added

per production

worker hour

(dollars)

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS, PISTONS, RINGS, AND VALVES

1992 Census 31 ---------- 880 79 2 027 14.82 46 73 62 310 51 38.73 1991 ASM 30 ------------ 359 80 1 966 14.25 48 77 54 185 56 34.50 1990 ASM 29 ------------ 180 80 1 915 14.30 48 77 50 767 57 33.09 1989 ASM 29 ------------ 927 80 2 034 13.83 48 77 53 216 56 32.59 1988 ASM 29 ------------ 686 81 2 084 13.45 51 78 54 555 54 32.35

1987 Census 29 ---------- 871 80 2 121 13.22 48 76 55 207 54 32.64 1986 ASM 29 ------------ 111 77 2 076 13.27 44 74 55 056 53 34.25 1985 ASM 27 ------------ 560 79 2 000 12.93 42 70 56 155 49 35.63 1984 ASM 26 ------------ 734 80 2 041 12.38 40 69 56 539 47 34.78 1983 ASM 25 ------------ 017 78 2 013 11.65 37 67 51 762 48 33.03

1982 Census 22 ---------- 176 77 1 917 10.70 36 67 44 394 50 30.11 1981 ASM 21 ------------ 058 80 1 924 10.13 36 68 41 456 51 26.85 1980 ASM 19 ------------ 348 79 1 926 9.40 37 71 36 268 53 23.91 1979 ASM 18 ------------ 276 81 2 003 8.56 35 70 35 793 51 22.00 1978 ASM 16 ------------ 712 80 1 989 7.95 35 70 32 114 52 20.06 1977 Census 15 ---------- 792 81 2 019 7.40 36 72 28 724 55 17.62

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND ACTUATORS

1992 Census 32 ---------- 188 62 2 049 13.40 37 66 68 527 47 54.10

1991 ASM 28 ------------ 784 60 2 034 12.17 43 73 54 935 52 45.17

1990 ASM 29 ------------ 169 63 2 077 12.26 39 70 57 744 51 44.27

1989 ASM 29 ------------ 599 64 2 007 12.44 37 67 62 384 47 48.40

1988 ASM 29 ------------ 369 67 1 947 12.61 34 66 59 582 49 45.60

1987 Census 29 ---------- 802 65 1 977 12.79 34 65 62 104 48 48.07

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS AND MOTORS

1992 Census 34 ---------- 702 65 2 123 14.14 39 68 73 798 47 53.20

1991 ASM 32 ------------ 014 60 2 035 13.66 40 66 70 133 46 57.31

1990 ASM 31 ------------ 154 63 1 979 13.76 44 69 67 389 46 53.98

1989 ASM 29 ------------ 757 63 2 000 13.35 41 66 69 092 43 54.70

1988 ASM 29 ------------ 914 62 2 080 13.14 39 66 68 543 44 53.38

1987 Census 28 ---------- 980 61 2 100 12.71 40 70 56 122 52 43.95

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT LABORATORY

1992 Census 27 ---------- 643 54 2 200 9.35 46 70 62 339 44 52.89 1991 ASM 25 ------------ 188 52 2 152 9.24 54 77 50 344 50 45.38 1990 ASM 24 ------------ 238 52 2 091 8.94 51 74 53 397 45 48.75 1989 ASM 24 ------------ 065 56 2 200 8.35 50 73 52 871 46 42.57 1988 ASM 22 ------------ 219 56 2 171 8.67 46 68 54 411 41 44.63

1987 Census 21 ---------- 806 57 2 105 8.21 43 66 53 075 41 44.45

1986 ASM 21 ------------ 116 64 2 068 7.68 42 66 51 609 41 39.13

1985 ASM 19 ------------ 478 62 2 116 7.30 40 63 48 203 40 36.55

1984 ASM 19 ------------ 159 61 2 000 7.64 42 66 46 986 41 38.60

1983 ASM 19 ------------ 209 61 1 976 7.72 42 65 47 642 40 39.41

1982 Census 18 ---------- 329 60 1 905 7.78 43 68 40 571 45 35.50

1981 ASM 16 ------------ 606 62 2 049 7.24 40 64 41 985 40 32.99

1980 ASM 15 ------------ 264 64 2 043 6.77 36 57 46 861 33 35.89

1979 ASM 13 ------------ 705 65 2 059 5.90 37 58 40 872 34 30.36

1978 ASM 13 ------------ 027 67 2 000 5.41 37 60 36 658 36 27.31

1977 Census 11 ---------- 901 66 1 936 5.15 40 64 30 268 39 23.62

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY, N.E.C.

1992 Census 28 ---------- 287 76 2 100 11.71 33 69 51 756 55 32.42 1991 ASM 26 ------------ 724 77 2 132 11.10 34 71 48 091 56 29.42 1990 ASM 25 ------------ 532 77 2 111 10.61 33 69 47 497 54 29.22 1989 ASM 24 ------------ 447 77 2 112 10.18 32 69 46 421 53 28.40 1988 ASM 23 ------------ 511 78 2 091 9.84 31 68 44 417 53 27.09 1987 Census 22 ---------- 411 78 2 063 9.50 30 68 41 670 54 25.99

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

35H–8nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
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Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. States with 100 employees or more are shown. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and geographic area

1992 1987

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

All

employees2

(1,000)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3592,

CARBURETORS, PISTONS,

RINGS, AND VALVES

United States – ----------- 138 68 18.4 586.6 14.6 29.6 438.7 1 146.5 981.6 2 155.4 76.8 21.7 1 198.0

California E1 ------------------------ 27 11 .9 21.1 .8 1.6 13.8 37.3 24.3 61.6 2.0 G (D)

Colorado – ------------------------ 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Florida – -------------------------- 2 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Georgia E9 ------------------------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Indiana – -------------------------- 7 6 2.0 63.0 1.7 3.4 48.4 114.5 58.9 175.4 7.6 2.3 101.7

Iowa – ---------------------------- 3 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Kentucky – ------------------------ 2 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Michigan – ------------------------ 13 8 4.0 168.1 3.2 6.8 142.0 346.5 456.6 815.2 (D) 5.8 353.4 Minnesota – ----------------------- 3 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) Missouri – ------------------------- 3 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Nebraska – ------------------------ 2 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Nevada – ------------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – E (D)

New York – ----------------------- 6 2 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

North Carolina – ------------------- 1 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 7 4 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.7 108.2

Pennsylvania E1 -------------------- 7 5 .9 22.2 .8 1.7 16.4 46.4 18.9 64.5 1.1 .5 28.7

South Carolina E1 ------------------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Tennessee – ---------------------- 4 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Texas E2 --------------------------- 14 6 .4 9.7 .3 .6 5.8 15.9 7.4 23.0 .5 .7 17.2

Virginia E8 -------------------------- 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Wisconsin – ----------------------- 6 5 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID

POWER CYLINDERS AND

ACTUATORS

United States – ----------- 348 141 16.5 531.1 10.2 21.0 280.1 1 130.7 664.8 1 804.2 54.2 20.2 1 254.5

Alabama – ------------------------ 7 6 .3 7.0 .2 .5 4.5 15.5 13.0 28.5 .8 E (D)

California – ------------------------ 53 15 3.3 126.2 1.8 3.4 59.6 237.8 111.9 363.0 5.2 6.9 521.8 Florida E2 -------------------------- 11 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) Illinois – --------------------------- 37 16 1.7 52.0 1.0 2.1 23.9 106.8 61.2 165.7 10.2 1.7 84.2 Indiana – -------------------------- 12 10 .6 19.8 .5 1.0 12.9 58.5 31.0 86.5 3.6 F (D)

Iowa – ---------------------------- 10 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D) Kansas – -------------------------- 3 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Michigan – ------------------------ 23 8 1.0 30.2 .6 1.3 16.2 67.9 74.0 137.5 2.1 G (D)

Minnesota – ----------------------- 7 4 .3 10.6 .2 .4 5.5 17.5 15.1 33.9 .5 .4 14.1

Nebraska – ------------------------ 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

New Jersey – ---------------------- 7 3 .2 5.7 .1 .3 2.8 9.3 5.1 14.7 .4 .2 11.8

New York – ----------------------- 20 12 3.2 126.9 1.7 3.3 59.3 247.4 93.3 341.2 16.1 3.1 224.8

North Carolina E1 ------------------- 5 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 33 16 1.4 38.5 1.0 2.0 24.3 92.6 49.9 141.0 4.0 G (D)

Oregon – ------------------------- 9 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Pennsylvania E2 -------------------- 10 3 .1 3.7 .1 .2 2.2 4.8 6.2 11.0 .1 .2 8.0

South Carolina – ------------------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Texas – --------------------------- 12 3 .3 9.5 .2 .5 5.5 27.5 19.7 46.6 1.0 .4 17.6

Utah – ---------------------------- 3 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Washington E2 ---------------------- 8 2 .1 2.9 .1 .2 1.6 6.1 2.1 8.2 .7 (NA) (NA)

West Virginia E1 -------------------- 3 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Wisconsin – ----------------------- 19 9 .7 19.5 .5 1.0 11.9 62.8 56.3 121.6 (D) .8 36.8

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID

POWER PUMPS AND

MOTORS

United States – ----------- 176 68 12.4 430.3 8.1 17.2 243.2 915.1 590.6 1 506.2 48.5 14.8 830.6

California E1 ------------------------ 21 6 .9 42.2 .5 1.1 23.4 77.9 47.8 124.9 3.1 2.1 119.3 Florida E2 -------------------------- 6 4 .4 13.5 .3 .6 9.3 28.9 19.4 46.5 .9 E (D) Illinois E2 --------------------------- 14 10 1.1 34.0 .8 1.6 20.4 64.2 55.0 117.0 4.1 .9 47.4 Indiana E7 -------------------------- 5 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 E (D) Iowa – ---------------------------- 2 2 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Kansas – -------------------------- 3 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Kentucky – ------------------------ 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Maine – --------------------------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Massachusetts – ------------------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Michigan E1 ------------------------ 11 5 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Minnesota – ----------------------- 8 4 1.2 38.0 .6 1.3 15.9 81.9 36.6 119.3 4.2 F (D)

Mississippi – ----------------------- 3 2 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Nebraska – ------------------------ 3 3 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

New York E2 ----------------------- 7 1 .1 3.5 .1 .3 2.7 7.2 3.1 9.9 (D) (NA) (NA)

North Carolina E2 ------------------- 5 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 12 4 1.0 40.3 .8 1.7 22.3 81.2 53.0 130.7 4.7 1.4 92.3

Oklahoma – ----------------------- 4 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

South Carolina – ------------------- 6 4 .5 15.2 .3 .6 7.4 32.0 48.0 77.6 2.2 (NA) (NA)

Tennessee – ---------------------- 6 3 .4 11.1 .2 .5 6.6 27.7 18.8 45.0 .8 E (D) Wisconsin – ----------------------- 9 5 .6 21.4 .4 .7 9.6 33.3 26.9 62.9 2.3 1.0 30.9

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–9
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Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Excludes data for auxiliaries. States with 100 employees or more are shown. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and geographic area

1992 1987

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total(no.)

With 20

employees or

more

(no.)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

All

employees2

(1,000)

Value added

by manufacture

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES

AND BALANCES, EXCEPT

LABORATORY

United States – ----------- 128 54 5.6 154.8 3.0 6.6 61.7 349.1 296.4 641.1 17.2 6.7 355.6

California – ------------------------ 21 11 .8 23.4 .4 .7 8.5 40.8 39.3 76.8 2.1 G (D)

Illinois – --------------------------- 8 4 .7 19.5 .5 1.3 9.7 42.6 39.7 83.5 (D) .9 48.6

Michigan – ------------------------ 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Minnesota – ----------------------- 6 4 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Mississippi – ----------------------- 3 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .2 E (D)

Missouri – ------------------------- 2 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

New Jersey E1 ---------------------- 6 3 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 (NA) (D)

New York – ----------------------- 6 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Ohio – ---------------------------- 8 5 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

South Carolina – ------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Vermont – ------------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Virginia – -------------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

Washington – ---------------------- 6 4 .2 6.8 .1 .2 1.8 16.6 6.5 22.7 .1 .2 12.2

INDUSTRY 3599,

INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY,

N.E.C.

United States E1 ----------- 22 756 3 356 248.2 7 020.8 188.7 396.2 4 640.6 12 845.9 6 207.0 19 057.7 683.9 228.5 9 521.5

Alabama E1 ------------------------ 363 55 3.9 92.5 3.0 6.4 61.6 184.2 104.5 289.2 10.8 (NA) (D)

Arizona E1 ------------------------- 305 56 3.4 100.8 2.6 5.4 66.1 166.3 79.0 247.2 8.5 3.4 144.0

Arkansas E1 ------------------------ 161 16 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

California E1 ------------------------ 3 391 374 29.6 907.6 22.3 47.4 598.9 1 697.6 699.2 2 404.4 67.9 33.4 1 544.1

Colorado E1 ------------------------ 302 33 2.6 71.6 2.0 4.2 47.5 126.3 68.7 195.8 7.7 2.7 112.2

Connecticut – ---------------------- 537 79 6.5 219.8 4.8 10.6 132.6 358.3 197.4 557.5 15.3 6.7 296.6 Delaware E1 ------------------------ 41 7 .5 17.0 .4 .8 9.8 28.6 11.6 39.7 1.4 .4 17.1 Florida E1 -------------------------- 599 69 5.2 128.5 4.0 8.2 85.9 237.9 116.5 353.6 13.3 4.5 167.4 Georgia E2 ------------------------- 374 54 4.1 101.3 3.2 6.4 66.5 189.5 106.9 294.8 16.8 3.5 133.8 Hawaii E2 -------------------------- 19 2 .1 3.1 .1 .2 2.1 6.8 1.7 8.5 .2 (NA) (NA)

Idaho E2 --------------------------- 70 8 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.1 E (D)

Illinois E1 --------------------------- 1 235 229 16.5 465.5 12.6 26.5 312.7 889.0 445.2 1 331.6 44.9 14.9 653.2

Indiana E1 -------------------------- 600 118 7.6 207.7 5.9 12.5 138.6 372.9 184.4 554.8 22.6 6.2 254.0

Iowa E1 ---------------------------- 213 32 2.1 52.1 1.6 3.4 33.9 93.7 44.8 143.2 6.1 G (D)

Kansas E1 -------------------------- 235 33 3.1 80.3 2.2 4.5 50.0 151.4 82.7 238.1 15.1 2.7 116.2

Kentucky E2 ------------------------ 227 36 2.6 64.6 2.0 4.3 45.0 119.1 54.2 172.6 7.8 G (D)

Louisiana E1 ------------------------ 276 49 H (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

Maine E1 --------------------------- 95 11 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

Maryland E1 ------------------------ 198 38 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.6 118.7

Massachusetts E1 ------------------- 698 102 8.1 262.0 6.0 12.8 171.6 484.9 199.0 686.1 20.9 (NA) (D)

Michigan E1 ------------------------ 1 395 241 17.1 519.7 13.1 27.7 342.4 951.9 552.8 1 504.2 59.8 15.5 699.5

Minnesota E1 ----------------------- 545 114 8.4 256.1 6.4 13.4 166.1 469.9 233.8 700.0 36.1 6.2 299.9

Mississippi E1 ----------------------- 129 12 1.0 24.2 .8 1.6 16.3 42.9 22.7 65.5 1.8 1.0 35.1

Missouri E1 ------------------------- 388 50 3.9 105.4 3.0 6.1 71.5 184.4 88.7 274.6 9.4 3.9 156.2

Montana E4 ------------------------ 50 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Nebraska E1 ------------------------ 117 15 1.0 21.4 .8 1.6 15.0 35.5 20.7 56.3 1.4 F (D) Nevada E2 ------------------------- 53 4 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

New Hampshire E2 ------------------ 183 24 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) G (D)

New Jersey E2 ---------------------- 700 80 6.3 201.4 4.6 9.8 124.0 344.3 156.1 501.1 14.9 6.9 311.9 New Mexico E1 --------------------- 99 11 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

New York E1 ----------------------- 956 132 10.2 293.2 7.6 15.9 190.3 538.2 250.2 772.9 28.0 10.7 424.8

North Carolina E1 ------------------- 551 67 4.7 124.5 3.7 7.7 79.7 206.0 99.8 308.9 17.4 (NA) (D)

North Dakota E3 -------------------- 28 3 .3 5.3 .2 .4 3.7 10.3 5.7 15.9 (D) (NA) (D)

Ohio E1 ---------------------------- 1 597 284 20.5 567.2 15.9 33.2 384.4 1 050.8 502.2 1 555.5 51.9 17.9 654.4

Oklahoma E2 ----------------------- 339 36 3.2 69.9 2.5 4.8 47.3 141.2 62.9 201.3 (D) 2.1 80.4

Oregon E1 ------------------------- 327 38 2.7 73.4 2.0 4.3 49.9 136.7 61.2 195.8 6.3 2.2 87.6

Pennsylvania E1 -------------------- 1 197 248 17.0 467.7 12.9 26.7 311.2 876.0 371.7 1 256.1 42.1 15.1 611.3

Rhode Island E1 -------------------- 117 11 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.1 39.6

South Carolina E3 ------------------- 264 30 2.5 62.4 1.9 3.9 41.5 105.1 50.1 155.2 4.7 2.0 72.7

South Dakota E1 -------------------- 40 7 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D)

Tennessee E1 ---------------------- 361 53 4.4 121.4 3.4 7.3 80.9 210.1 103.1 315.4 12.5 3.4 130.1 Texas E1 --------------------------- 1 566 188 14.3 392.6 10.9 23.3 262.5 690.0 357.1 1 047.6 29.3 11.7 478.2 Utah E2 ---------------------------- 143 23 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.1 1.3 45.5 Vermont E1 ------------------------- 44 6 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) E (D)

Virginia E2 -------------------------- 319 57 4.0 116.1 3.1 6.4 78.5 199.7 81.8 280.0 11.5 (NA) (D)

Washington E1 ---------------------- 444 60 4.4 124.0 3.3 6.6 85.6 226.5 109.6 335.8 13.9 3.8 171.9

West Virginia E1 -------------------- 143 22 1.8 43.8 1.4 2.9 31.0 79.3 53.2 134.5 4.1 1.2 47.0

Wisconsin E1 ----------------------- 666 131 9.5 253.6 7.2 15.0 165.2 508.3 288.9 789.4 37.1 7.5 303.3

Wyoming E1 ------------------------ 40 4 .3 8.6 .3 .5 5.8 13.6 10.6 24.0 .5 (NA) (D)

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other Government

agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was

also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those States where estimated value of

shipments data based on administrative-record data account for 10 percent or more of figure shown: E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent;

E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2Statistics for some producing States have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for States with 100 employees or more, number of establishments is

shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees; Jm10,000 to 24,999 employees; Km25,000 to 49,999 employees; Lm50,000 to 99,999 employees; Mm100,000 employees or more.

35H–10nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
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Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Carburetors,

pistons, rings, and

valves

(SIC 3592)

Fluid power

cylinders and

actuators

(SIC 3593)

Fluid power pumps

and motors

(SIC 3594)

Scales and

balances, except

laboratory

(SIC 3596)

Industrial machinery,

n.e.c.

(SIC 3599)

Companies number --------------------------------------------------------- -- 117 308 158 114 22 591

All establishments number --------------------------------------------------- -- 138 348 176 128 22 756

With 1 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------------- -- 70 207 108 74 19 400

With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------------ -- 30 104 37 38 3 162

With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------------- -- 38 37 31 16 194

Employment and labor costs:

Employees 1,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -- 18.4 16.5 12.4 5.6 248.2 Compensation, total mil dol ------------------------------------------------ -- 770.4 673.6 552.4 193.8 8 413.4 Annual payroll mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 586.6 531.1 430.3 154.8 7 020.8 Fringe benefits mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 183.7 142.5 122.2 39.0 1 392.6 Social Security and other legally required payments mil dol ---------------- -- 56.3 52.9 44.9 16.2 667.8 Employer voluntary payments mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 127.5 89.6 77.2 22.8 724.8

Production workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------------- -- 14.6 10.2 8.1 3.0 188.7

March 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 14.5 10.4 8.2 2.9 189.7

May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------------- -- 14.7 10.2 8.1 3.0 189.7

August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 14.7 10.3 8.1 3.0 190.0

November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------------- -- 14.5 10.0 7.9 3.0 186.4

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 29.6 21.0 17.2 6.6 396.2

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 438.7 280.1 243.2 61.7 4 640.6

Cost of materials1 ----------------------------------------------------mil dol-- 981.6 664.8 590.6 296.4 6 207.0

Materials, parts, containers, etc., consumed2 --------------------------mil dol-- 907.6 526.7 501.5 269.9 4 802.4

Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 15.9 67.6 49.2 15.2 196.7

Fuels mil dol ------------------------------------------------------------- -- 11.8 2.7 2.1 1.0 66.8

Purchased electricity mil dol ------------------------------------------------ -- 33.0 19.6 19.2 4.2 219.1

Contract work mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 13.3 48.2 18.7 6.1 922.0

Quantity of electric energy used for heat and power: Purchased mil kWh ------------------------------------------------------- -- 596.7 325.2 354.4 64.7 3 258.1

Generated less sold mil kWh ---------------------------------------------- -- (D) (D) – – (D)

Total value of shipments mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 2 155.4 1 804.2 1 506.2 641.1 19 057.7

Value added mil dol --------------------------------------------------------- -- 1 146.5 1 130.7 915.1 349.1 12 845.9

Inventories by stage of fabrication:

Beginning of 1992 mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 272.9 420.8 308.3 115.7 2 421.9

Finished goods mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 101.6 100.9 84.0 30.6 443.1

Work in process mil dol ------------------------------------------------- -- 92.8 182.8 147.7 42.8 1 427.5

Materials and supplies mil dol -------------------------------------------- -- 78.6 137.1 76.7 42.4 551.3

End of 1992 mil dol ------------------------------------------------------- -- 249.2 413.9 301.0 117.8 2 427.2 Finished goods mil dol -------------------------------------------------- -- 86.9 92.2 84.0 31.2 447.9 Work in process mil dol ------------------------------------------------- -- 80.1 182.8 147.1 46.6 1 418.0 Materials and supplies mil dol -------------------------------------------- -- 82.2 138.9 69.8 40.0 561.4

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

1Data on purchased services for the repair of buildings and machinery and for communication services are not included in cost of materials, etc., but are shown in table 3c.

2Data on materials consumed by type are shown in table 7. Data on amount purchased or transferred from foreign sources are shown in table 3c.

Table 3b. Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements,

Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992

[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Carburetors,

pistons, rings, and valves (SIC 3592)

Fluid power

cylinders and actuators

(SIC 3593)

Fluid power pumps and motors

(SIC 3594)

Scales and

balances, except

laboratory

(SIC 3596)

Industrial machinery, n.e.c. (SIC 3599)

Gross book value of depreciable assets:

Total:

Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 1 192.7 792.3 792.3 174.2 8 774.8

New capital expenditures1----------------------------------------------- 76.8 54.2 48.5 17.2 683.9

Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- (D) 4.2 5.5 (D) 172.9

Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) 47.3 34.7 (D) 424.6

End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 1 203.2 803.5 811.6 185.5 9 206.9

Buildings and other structures:

Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 215.9 182.7 178.7 40.3 1 267.4

New capital expenditures ----------------------------------------------- 6.6 6.8 2.9 1.8 82.5

Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- (D) .8 .2 (D) 21.9

Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) 2.2 1.8 (D) 16.5

End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 211.0 188.0 180.0 42.0 1 355.4

Machinery and equipment:

Beginning of year -------------------------------------------------------- 976.8 609.7 613.7 133.9 7 507.3

New capital expenditures1----------------------------------------------- 70.2 47.5 45.6 15.4 601.4

Used capital expenditures----------------------------------------------- (D) 3.5 5.3 (D) 151.1

Retirements ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) 45.1 32.9 (D) 408.2

End of year-------------------------------------------------------------- 992.2 615.5 631.5 143.5 7 851.6

Depreciation charges during 1992:

Total---------------------------------------------------------------------- 80.3 63.0 86.0 15.0 784.6

Buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------- 9.0 9.6 31.6 2.0 75.9

Machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------- 71.3 53.5 54.3 13.0 708.8

Rental payments:

Total---------------------------------------------------------------------- 21.0 15.3 12.3 6.8 451.9 Buildings and other structures --------------------------------------------- 6.4 10.1 6.3 3.6 249.6 Machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------- 14.6 5.2 6.0 3.2 202.4

1Data on new machinery and equipment expenditures by type are provided in table 3c.

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Table 3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Carburetors, pistons,

rings, and valves

(SIC 3592)

Fluid power cylinders

and actuators

(SIC 3593)

Fluid power pumps and

motors

(SIC 3594)

Scales and balances,

except laboratory

(SIC 3596)

Industrial machinery,

n.e.c.

(SIC 3599)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Amount

(million

dollars)

Relative

standard

error of

estimate1

(percent)

Purchased services:

Cost of purchased services for the repair of–

Buildings and other structures 2.5 --------------------------- (X) 3.0 (X) 2.8 (X) .7 (X) 48.0 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 66.0 (X) 85.9 (X) 96.4 (X) 98.5 (X) 70.8 (X)

Machinery 13.1 --------------------------------------------- (X) 7.3 (X) 14.7 (X) 1.8 (X) 106.0 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 71.8 (X) 89.3 (X) 95.9 (X) 98.5 (X) 72.7 (X)

Other purchased services:

Communications 1.7 ---------------------------------------- (X) 5.0 (X) 4.8 (X) 2.0 (X) 43.7 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 71.7 (X) 85.9 (X) 95.7 (X) 93.1 (X) 68.4 (X)

Legal 3.6 -------------------------------------------------- (X) 3.4 (X) 2.0 (X) 1.4 (X) 28.1 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 68.2 (X) 89.4 (X) 95.7 (X) 90.4 (X) 71.3 (X)

Accounting and bookkeeping 1.1 ---------------------------- (X) 1.7 (X) 1.6 (X) .9 (X) 72.5 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 68.2 (X) 87.0 (X) 95.7 (X) 90.4 (X) 73.4 (X)

Advertising 1.5 --------------------------------------------- (X) 4.8 (X) 3.5 (X) 14.6 (X) 96.2 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 68.2 (X) 86.2 (X) 96.4 (X) 93.1 (X) 73.3 (X)

Software and other data processing 1.6 ---------------------- (X) 1.9 (X) 2.0 (X) 1.0 (X) 14.0 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 66.0 (X) 87.9 (X) 96.4 (X) 65.9 (X) 69.4 (X)

Refuse removal, including hazardous waste 2.2 --------------- (X) 1.1 (X) 1.5 (X) .4 (X) 17.0 (X)

Response coverage ratio (percent)2 -------------------- 69.6 (X) 87.3 (X) 95.7 (X) 98.5 (X) 70.2 (X)

New machinery and equipment expenditures 70.2 ------------------ (X) 47.5 (X) 45.6 (X) 15.4 (X) 601.4 (X)

Automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use 6.8 ------------------- 3 .7 41 .2 53 .3 44 41.3 13

Computers and peripheral data processing equipment 4.2 -------- 1 9.4 8 4.8 4 2.0 38 42.5 9

All other 59.1 ------------------------------------------------- 1 37.4 3 40.6 1 13.2 7 517.6 2

Adjustment ratio3 --------------------------------------- 1.6 (X) 1.3 (X) 1.2 (X) 1.2 (X) 1.9 (X)

Cost of materials, components, parts, etc., used 907.6 --------------- (X) 526.7 (X) 501.5 (X) 269.9 (X) 4 802.4 (X)

Materials purchased or transferred from foreign sources4 ----- 249.8 2 53.7 8 49.8 13 (S) (X) (S) (X)

Materials purchased or transferred from domestic sources 657.8 ---- 1 473.0 1 451.6 2 (S) (X) (S) (X)

Adjustment ratio3 --------------------------------------- 1.4 (X) 1.6 (X) 1.8 (X) (S) (X) (S) (X)

Note: The amounts shown for purchased services reflect only those services that establishments purchase from other companies. Amounts purchased by separate central administrative

offices and services provided to establishments by central administrative offices are excluded.

1For description of relative standard error of estimate, see Qualifications of the Data in appendixes.

2A response coverage ratio is derived for this item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight, see appendix B) for those ASM

establishments that reported to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in the industry. 3Detail has been adjusted upwards to account for nonresponse. Inverse of the ratio shown represents a measure of the response of the inquiry. (See appendixes for further explanation.)

4Data may understate the true cost of imported parts, components, and supplies since some respondents do not know the origin of these materials. Includes cases where materials were

purchased from secondary suppliers or where they were transferred from company-operated warehouses or other distribution points. Direct purchases from foreign suppliers and importers by

domestic manufacturing establishments are believed to be reported accurately.

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and employment size class

All employees Production workers

E1

All establishments

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

manufac- ture (million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expend- itures

(million

dollars)

End-of- year

inventories

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS,

PISTONS, RINGS, AND VALVES

Total – --------------------------------- 138 18.4 586.6 14.6 29.6 438.7 1 146.5 981.6 2 155.4 76.8 249.2

Establishments with an average ofm

1 to 4 employees E7 ---------------------------- 24 (Z) 1.2 (Z) .1 .9 2.0 2.5 4.6 .2 .8

5 to 9 employees E9 ---------------------------- 21 .1 3.4 .1 .2 2.6 4.5 5.1 9.7 .5 1.1

10 to 19 employees E3 -------------------------- 25 .4 9.7 .3 .6 6.9 16.0 17.8 33.4 8.5 6.1

20 to 49 employees – -------------------------- 14 .4 11.0 .3 .6 7.3 18.1 14.1 32.3 .8 6.9

50 to 99 employees E3 -------------------------- 16 1.2 34.5 .8 1.7 19.0 46.4 32.4 85.3 4.3 12.8

100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 15 2.5 70.6 2.0 4.0 51.8 124.3 129.4 257.7 7.6 46.2

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 12 4.0 101.9 3.2 6.7 73.5 262.5 160.0 426.9 8.2 72.5

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 8 5.2 147.7 4.0 8.0 101.4 297.9 171.1 478.3 22.5 62.4

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 2 4.6 206.7 3.8 7.6 175.4 374.7 449.2 827.2 24.2 40.4

2,500 employees or more – --------------------- 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 48 .3 6.2 .2 .5 4.7 8.4 9.5 17.9 .8 2.1

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER

CYLINDERS AND ACTUATORS

Total – --------------------------------- 348 16.5 531.1 10.2 21.0 280.1 1 130.7 664.8 1 804.2 54.2 413.9

Establishments with an average ofm

1 to 4 employees E9 ---------------------------- 67 .1 3.9 .1 .2 2.1 7.8 4.6 12.3 .3 2.6

5 to 9 employees E7 ---------------------------- 72 .5 13.7 .3 .7 6.9 25.2 17.5 42.8 1.0 9.5

10 to 19 employees E3 -------------------------- 68 .9 24.4 .6 1.2 13.0 48.0 32.3 80.1 1.9 14.5

20 to 49 employees – -------------------------- 65 2.0 56.1 1.4 3.0 33.4 141.7 98.1 236.8 9.0 40.0

50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 39 2.9 79.8 2.0 4.2 47.0 180.0 113.9 294.9 15.7 61.8

100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 27 4.0 116.9 2.8 5.8 72.1 244.2 205.1 444.7 9.0 98.8

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 7 2.3 80.9 1.3 2.5 37.5 198.0 80.3 281.6 17.3 88.5

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 2 3.8 155.5 1.7 3.2 68.1 285.9 113.1 410.9 (D) 98.2

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 151 .9 22.8 .6 1.2 12.0 39.6 23.2 62.8 1.5 13.1

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry and employment size class

All employees Production workers

E1

All

establishments

(no.)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

End-ofyear

inventories

(million

dollars)

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS

AND MOTORS

Total – --------------------------------- 176 12.4 430.3 8.1 17.2 243.2 915.1 590.6 1 506.2 48.5 301.0

Establishments with an average ofm

1 to 4 employees E6 ---------------------------- 49 .1 2.3 .1 .1 1.3 5.8 4.3 10.0 .3 2.1

5 to 9 employees E6 ---------------------------- 34 .2 6.9 .2 .3 4.0 14.1 9.9 23.9 .8 4.9

10 to 19 employees E3 -------------------------- 25 .3 9.7 .2 .5 5.3 18.2 13.0 32.5 1.1 4.8

20 to 49 employees E2 -------------------------- 23 .8 23.2 .5 1.0 10.8 52.5 47.5 100.0 2.2 21.8

50 to 99 employees E1 -------------------------- 14 .9 25.0 .6 1.2 13.8 71.6 61.4 127.6 2.3 33.4

100 to 249 employees E1 ------------------------ 15 2.3 74.3 1.5 3.2 41.1 141.5 99.2 241.4 8.2 60.5

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 10 3.2 107.5 2.1 4.4 62.1 282.2 152.4 439.0 16.4 66.4

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 5 4.5 181.2 3.0 6.4 105.0 329.0 202.8 531.9 17.2 107.1

1,000 to 2,499 employees – --------------------- 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 71 .3 8.0 .2 .4 4.6 14.6 9.9 24.6 .9 5.0

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND

BALANCES, EXCEPT LABORATORY

Total – --------------------------------- 128 5.6 154.8 3.0 6.6 61.7 349.1 296.4 641.1 17.2 117.8

Establishments with an average ofm 1 to 4 employees E9 ---------------------------- 38 .1 2.1 .1 .1 1.0 5.1 4.8 9.8 .2 1.9 5 to 9 employees E3 ---------------------------- 21 .1 3.5 .1 .2 1.5 8.3 7.5 16.2 .4 2.8 10 to 19 employees E1 -------------------------- 15 .2 5.9 .1 .3 2.5 11.7 8.3 20.1 .5 2.9 20 to 49 employees E1 -------------------------- 26 .9 23.8 .5 1.0 9.6 52.4 37.8 89.7 1.9 16.8 50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 12 .9 24.6 .4 .9 8.3 65.1 41.2 106.9 3.3 17.1 100 to 249 employees – ------------------------ 12 1.9 53.5 .9 1.8 19.0 127.5 126.3 247.2 6.6 49.3 250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 4 1.4 41.5 .9 2.3 19.8 79.1 70.5 151.3 4.3 27.0

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 42 .1 2.9 .1 .1 1.3 6.6 6.3 13.0 .3 2.5

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL

MACHINERY, N.E.C.

Total E1 --------------------------------- 22 756 248.2 7 020.8 188.7 396.2 4 640.6 12 845.9 6 207.0 19 057.7 683.9 2 427.2

Establishments with an average ofm 1 to 4 employees E7 ---------------------------- 10 612 17.2 431.2 13.9 28.8 297.6 830.5 397.1 1 226.3 48.7 146.3 5 to 9 employees E2 ---------------------------- 4 957 32.9 813.1 25.1 52.8 565.3 1 497.9 655.9 2 149.6 72.3 245.5 10 to 19 employees – -------------------------- 3 831 52.0 1 405.5 39.3 82.1 931.6 2 551.3 1 123.8 3 665.7 123.1 419.6 20 to 49 employees – -------------------------- 2 581 76.2 2 248.9 57.8 121.7 1 457.5 4 028.4 1 778.2 5 826.7 212.0 719.1 50 to 99 employees – -------------------------- 581 39.4 1 194.0 29.6 62.9 785.2 2 177.8 1 110.7 3 293.8 124.5 468.6

100 to 249 employees E1 ------------------------ 179 25.4 793.9 18.9 39.5 509.2 1 470.6 975.3 2 438.1 91.7 356.9

250 to 499 employees – ------------------------ 14 5.1 134.2 4.2 8.4 94.2 289.5 166.0 457.4 11.6 71.2

500 to 999 employees – ------------------------ 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Covered by administrative records2--------------- E9 10 548 24.0 505.7 19.1 39.4 341.4 927.4 465.6 1 393.0 59.3 169.8

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a. Data shown as (D) are included in underscored figures above.

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-establishment manufacturing companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other

Government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This

technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those employment-size

classes where estimated data based on administrative-record data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown: E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2Report forms were not mailed to small single-establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry). Payroll and sales data for 1992 were obtained from

administrative records supplied by other agencies of the Federal Government. Those data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown. Data are also

included in respective employment-size classes shown.

Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992

[Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry

specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:

ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing

ratios. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry or

product

class

code

Industry or primary product class

All employees Production workers

All

establishments

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

manufacture

(million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

3592 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves:

All establishments in industry 138 ------------------------ 18.4 586.6 14.6 29.6 438.7 1 146.5 981.6 2 155.4 76.8

Establishments with this product class primary:

35921 Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types) 17 -------------- 6.1 207.3 4.9 9.8 163.5 418.4 538.2 971.0 22.9

35922 Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine) 40 -------- 7.5 217.3 6.0 12.4 158.5 441.0 252.9 700.3 40.7 35923 Valves (engine intake and exhaust) 15 ----------------- 4.0 143.6 3.0 6.1 103.4 261.9 163.7 432.2 11.2

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–13
TIPS UPF [APS_PSB,C_BROOKS] 6/ 8/ 95 15:20:00 EPCV23 TLP:35H.BTI;35 6/ 8/ 95 14:11:16 DATA:NONE UPF:92MFFI_PUBS:35HDAT.UPF PAGE: 8

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Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992m

Con.

[Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry

specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:

ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing

ratios. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry or

product

class

code

Industry or primary product class

All employees Production workers

All establishments (number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

manufac- ture (million

dollars)

Cost of

materials

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

(million

dollars)

New

capital

expend- itures

(million

dollars)

3593 Fluid power cylinders and actuators:

All establishments in industry 348 ------------------------ 16.5 531.1 10.2 21.0 280.1 1 130.7 664.8 1 804.2 54.2

Establishments with this product class primary:

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators,

hydraulic and pneumatic 16 -------------------------- 5.3 214.5 2.6 4.8 95.5 428.9 172.7 619.4 15.9

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders

and actuators, linear and rotary 84 ------------------- 5.7 159.5 3.9 8.2 94.0 376.8 256.4 629.0 22.1

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders

and actuators, linear and rotary 39 ------------------- 2.4 68.0 1.7 3.6 40.1 159.6 110.0 267.3 5.6

35939 Parts for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power

cylinders and actuators 26 --------------------------- 1.3 39.2 .8 1.7 22.5 77.3 71.7 146.7 7.2

3594 Fluid power pumps and motors:

All establishments in industry 176 ------------------------ 12.4 430.3 8.1 17.2 243.2 915.1 590.6 1 506.2 48.5

Establishments with this product class primary:

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps 16 ------------ 2.3 69.8 1.5 2.9 39.2 187.6 117.3 308.7 8.7

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power

pumps 29 ------------------------------------------ 4.7 170.6 3.3 7.0 101.9 356.2 235.6 587.0 21.4

35945 Nonaeropsace-type fluid power motors 10 -------------- 1.4 44.0 .8 1.6 21.0 96.9 58.6 153.0 3.7

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors 7 ------ 1.7 76.5 .9 2.1 37.9 128.3 81.2 211.7 5.3

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic

transmissions 16 ------------------------------------ 1.3 44.6 1.0 2.3 28.9 93.3 59.7 153.9 6.6

3596 Scales and balances, except laboratory:

All establishments in industry 128 ------------------------ 5.6 154.8 3.0 6.6 61.7 349.1 296.4 641.1 17.2

Establishments with this product class primary:

35961 Vehicle and industrial scales 45 ----------------------- 2.9 82.8 1.4 2.9 28.3 171.0 135.1 302.0 3.8 35962 Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales 13 ---- 1.6 42.9 1.0 2.5 21.2 98.8 81.9 182.5 6.1 35963 Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances 11 ---------------------------------------- .8 20.8 .4 .7 8.4 60.1 63.6 121.7 6.6

3599 Industrial machinery, n.e.c.:

All establishments in industry 22 ------------------------ 756 248.2 7 020.8 188.7 396.2 4 640.6 12 845.9 6 207.0 19 057.7 683.9

Establishments with this product class primary:

35994 Miscellaneous machinery products (including flexible

metal hose and tubing, metal bellows, etc.) 572 --------- 20.4 599.7 14.9 30.6 365.4 1 169.4 726.2 1 898.8 54.0

35995 Receipts for machine shop job work and job order

repairs 8 ------------------------------------------ 362 162.7 4 837.4 123.7 261.3 3 219.6 8 747.6 4 080.8 12 848.4 459.2

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

Table 5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Million dollars. An establishment is assigned to an industry based on shipment values of products representing largest amount considered primary to an industry. Frequently, establishment

shipments comprise mixtures of products assigned to an industry (primary), those considered primary to other industries (secondary), and receipts for activities such as merchandising or contract

work (total miscellaneous receipts). Subtotals for total value of shipments show this product pattern for an industry. Primary products specialization ratio is the primary products value of shipments

divided by the sum of primary products value of shipments plus secondary products value of shipments. The extent of which an industry’s primary products are shipped by establishments classified

both in and out of an industry is the coverage ratio and is calculated by dividing the primary products value of shipments by the value of primary products shipments made in all industries. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry 1992 1987 1982

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS, PISTONS, RINGS, AND

VALVES

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn2 155.4 2 287.4 nnnnnn2 224.5

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 604.0 1 708.1 nnnnnn1 790.9

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn529.5 551.9 nnnnnnnn407.0

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn21.9 27.5 nnnnnnnnn26.6

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn16.3 14.5 nnnnnnnnn20.8

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn.7 2.8 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn4.8 10.1 nnnnnnnnnn(D)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn75 76 nnnnnnnnnnn81

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 876.5 2 038.3 nnnnnn1 908.1

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 604.0 1 708.1 nnnnnn1 790.9

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn272.5 330.2 nnnnnnnn117.2

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn85 84 nnnnnnnnnnn94

35H–14nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [APS_PSB,C_BROOKS] 6/ 8/ 95 15:20:00 EPCV23 TLP:35H.BTI;35 6/ 8/ 95 14:11:16 DATA:NONE UPF:92MFFI_PUBS:35HDAT.UPF PAGE: 9

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Table 5b. Industry–Product AnalysismValue of Industry and Primary Product Shipments;

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census YearsmCon.

[Million dollars. An establishment is assigned to an industry based on shipment values of products representing largest amount considered primary to an industry. Frequently, establishment

shipments comprise mixtures of products assigned to an industry (primary), those considered primary to other industries (secondary), and receipts for activities such as merchandising or contract

work (total miscellaneous receipts). Subtotals for total value of shipments show this product pattern for an industry. Primary products specialization ratio is the primary products value of shipments

divided by the sum of primary products value of shipments plus secondary products value of shipments. The extent of which an industry’s primary products are shipped by establishments classified

both in and out of an industry is the coverage ratio and is calculated by dividing the primary products value of shipments by the value of primary products shipments made in all industries. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry 1992 1987 1982

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND

ACTUATORS

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn1 804.2 1 896.6 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 411.2 1 521.3 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn254.1 305.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn138.9 69.6 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn86.8 39.9 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn3.7 11.6 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn48.4 18.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn85 83 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 666.7 1 706.4 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 411.2 1 521.3 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn255.5 185.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn85 89 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS AND MOTORS

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnn nnnnnn1 506.2 1 404.4 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 201.6 1 141.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn213.0 218.8 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn91.6 44.6 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn69.0 25.9 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) (D) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn85 84 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 419.0 1 458.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnn nnnnnn1 201.6 1 141.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn217.4 317.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn85 78 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT

LABORATORY

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn641.1 633.0 nnnnnnnn516.4 Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn600.7 558.9 nnnnnnnn466.6 Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn3.0 10.0 nnnnnnnnnn8.3 Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn37.4 64.1 nnnnnnnnn41.5 Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn22.9 38.3 nnnnnnnnn29.2 Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) 2.3 nnnnnnnnnn3.1 Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn(D) 2.0 nnnnnnnnnn9.2

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn99 98 nnnnnnnnnnn98

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn652.6 592.5 nnnnnnnn545.2 Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn600.7 558.9 nnnnnnnn466.6 Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn52.0 33.7 nnnnnnnnn78.6

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn92 94 nnnnnnnnnnn86

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY, N.E.C.

Total value of shipments ------------------------------------------------ nnnnn nnnnn19 057.7 13 700.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products value of shipments ----------------------------------- nnnnn nnnnn17 214.1 12 225.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Secondary products value of shipments--------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn804.0 476.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Total miscellaneous receipts------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnn1 039.5 998.9 nnnnnnnnn(NA) Value of resales ---------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn332.0 158.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Contract receipts --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn438.6 631.2 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Other miscellaneous receipts ---------------------------------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn269.0 209.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Steel service centers (including steel slitting on a customer basis) ----- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn5.0 (NA) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Sales of scrap and refuse ----------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn17.3 11.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Receipts for installation (or construction) of products of this

establishment --------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn22.9 20.8 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Receipts for research and development----------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn4.6 11.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Receipts for repair work------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn56.1 50.5 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Other miscellaneous receipts -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn45.7 35.2 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Steel slitting on a contract basis ----------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn1.3 (NA) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Welding repair shop (welding service)------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn81.5 (NA) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Sharpening services ---------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn14.3 (NA) nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Other miscellaneous receipts, n.s.k. -------------------------------- nnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnn20.2 79.7 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Primary products specialization ratio -------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn96 96 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries ----------------- nnnnn nnnnn18 143.4 12 788.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry---------------- nnnnn nnnnn17 214.1 12 225.0 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Value of primary products shipments made in other industries------------- nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn929.2 563.1 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Coverage ratio --------------------------------------------------------- nnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn95 96 nnnnnnnnn(NA)

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–15
TIPS UPF [APS_PSB,C_BROOKS] 6/ 8/ 95 15:20:00 EPCV23 TLP:35H.BTI;35 6/ 8/ 95 14:11:16 DATA:NONE UPF:92MFFI_PUBS:35HDAT.UPF PAGE: 10

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Table 6a. Product and Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and

1987

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers

of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of

Shipments in appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product

1992 1987

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

3592– –– CARBURETORS, PISTONS, RINGS, AND VALVES

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 1 876.5 (NA) 2 038.3

35921 Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types) (NA) ----------------------------- 748.1 (NA) 926.7

Carburetors (new), all types:

35921 01 For motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck, and bus) ------- nnn5 nnn6 544.6

35921 02 All other carburetors ----------------------------------------- nnn7 nnn7 90.8 467.4

35921 03 Carburetors, rebuilt, all types ------------------------------------ nn15 71.8 nn21 107.2

35921 05 Parts for carburetors (excluding gaskets and screw machine

products) ---------------------------------------------------- nnn8 194.4 nnn6 183.3

35921 00 Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types), n.s.k. (NA) --------------------- 14.6 (NA) .8

35922 Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine) (NA) ----------------------- 714.5 (NA) 650.8

Pistons, all types (machined), excluding rough castings:

35922 01 For motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck, and bus) ------- nn11 232.9 nn18 315.2

35922 02 All other pistons --------------------------------------------- nn19 69.5 nn16 55.5

Piston rings, all types, and piston pins:

Oil-type:

35922 03 For motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck, and bus) ----- nnn8 84.5 nnn9 92.2

35922 04 All other oil-type piston rings -------------------------------- nnn8 50.9 nn10 8.2

Compression-type:

35922 05 For motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck, and bus) ----- nnn5 161.2 nnn6 121.4

35922 06 All other compression-type piston rings ---------------------- nn12 39.5 nn12 32.4

35922 09 Piston pins -------------------------------------------------- nnn4

35922 00 Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine), n.s.k. (NA) --------------- 76.0 (NA) 25.9

35923 Valves (engine intake and exhaust) (NA) -------------------------------- 362.4 (NA) 403.1

35923 01 For motor vehicle engines (passenger car, truck, and bus) --------- nnn8 292.4 nnn9 377.6 35923 02 For other engines---------------------------------------------- nn13 70.0 nnn7 21.4 35923 00 Valves (engine intake and exhaust), n.s.k. (NA) ------------------------ – (NA) 4.2

35920 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves, n.s.k. (NA) ----------------------- 51.5 (NA) 57.7

35920 00 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves, n.s.k.2 -------------------- (NA) 29.3 (NA) 27.3

35920 02 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves, n.s.k.3 -------------------- (NA) 22.2 (NA) 30.4

3593– –– FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND ACTUATORS

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 1 655.6 (NA) 1 706.4

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary ------------------------------------------------ (NA) 561.5

35934 00 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary 4 -------------------------------------------- 105 561.5

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary ------------------------------------------------ (NA) 309.8 35935 00 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary 4 -------------------------------------------- nn74 309.8

(NA) 726.5

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and

pneumatic------------------------------------------------------ (NA) 437.4 (NA) 669.5

35932 00 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and

pneumatic---------------------------------------------------- nn35 437.4 nn87 669.5

35939 Parts for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators (NA) - 214.1 (NA) 293.6

35939 00 Parts for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators 4 -------------------------------------------------- nn85 214.1 144 293.6

35930 Fluid power cylinders and actuators, n.s.k. (NA) -------------------------- 132.9 (NA) 16.8

35930 00 Fluid power cylinders and actuators, n.s.k.5 ----------------------- (NA) 70.1 (NA) 2.3

35930 02 Fluid power cylinders and actuators, n.s.k.6 ----------------------- (NA) 62.8 (NA) 14.5

3594– –– FLUID POWER PUMPS, MOTORS, AND HYDROSTATIC

TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 1 419.0 (NA) 1 458.7

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps (NA) --------------------------- 244.0 (NA) (NA)

35943 00 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps 4 ----------------------- nn40 244.0 (NA) (NA)

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps (NA) -------------- 398.3 (NA) (NA)

35944 00 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps 4 --------- nn47 398.3 (NA) (NA)

35945 Nonaeropsace-type fluid power motors (NA) ----------------------------- 191.3 (NA) (NA)

35945 00 Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors 4------------------------- nn31 191.3 (NA) (NA)

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors (NA) --------------------- 150.8 (NA) (NA)

35946 00 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors 4 ----------------- nn22 150.8 (NA) (NA)

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions (NA) --- 331.3 (NA) 316.4

35949 00 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic

transmissions 4 ---------------------------------------------- nn65 331.3 (NA) 316.4

35940 Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmission components,

n.s.k. ---------------------------------------------------------- (NA) 103.5 (NA) 59.7

35940 00 Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmission

components, n.s.k.7 ------------------------------------------- (NA) 78.9 (NA) 15.3

35940 02 Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmission

components, n.s.k.8 ------------------------------------------- (NA) 24.6 (NA) 44.4

See footnotes at end of table.

35H–16nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [APS_PSB,C_BROOKS] 6/ 8/ 95 15:20:00 EPCV23 TLP:35H.BTI;35 6/ 8/ 95 14:11:16 DATA:NONE UPF:92MFFI_PUBS:35HDAT.UPF PAGE: 11

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Table 6a. Product and Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and

1987mCon.

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers

of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of

Shipments in appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product

1992 1987

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

Number of

companies

with

shipments

of

$100,000

or more

Value of

product

shipments1

(million

dollars)

3596– –– SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT LABORATORY

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 652.6 (NA) 592.5

35961 Vehicle and industrial scales (NA) -------------------------------------- 273.5 (NA) 250.3

35961 01 Motor truck scales --------------------------------------------- nn15 52.8 nn12 34.4

35961 03 Railroad track scales ------------------------------------------- nnn5 3.4 nnn5 4.3

Industrial scales:

35961 05 Bench and portable ------------------------------------------ nn11 27.1 nn10 40.2

35961 07 Floor scales, dormant, pitless --------------------------------- nn12 26.9 nn11 18.0

35961 09 Automatic checkweigher -------------------------------------- nnn5

35961 11 Bulkweigher ------------------------------------------------- nnn6 34.0 (NA) 33.2

35961 13 Over-under (predetermined weight) ---------------------------- nnn4 4.8 nnn7 13.0

35961 15 Miscellaneous industrial scales (crane, suspension, tank, hopper,

force measuring devices, bulk conveyor, etc.)------------------ nn26 112.9 nn21 96.1

35961 17 Counting scales --------------------------------------------- nnn8 9.9 nnn6 9.7

35961 00 Vehicle and industrial scales, n.s.k. (NA) ------------------------------ 1.8 (NA) 1.4

35962 Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales (NA) ------------------- 199.6 (NA) 192.9

Retail and commercial scales:

35962 01 Delicatessen ------------------------------------------------ nnn5 8.6 nnn5 15.6

35962 03 Checkstand ------------------------------------------------- nnn2 (D) nnn4 7.9

35962 05 Automatic prepack ------------------------------------------- nnn2 (D) nnn3 6.5

35962 07 Other ------------------------------------------------------- nnn2 (D) (NA) (9)

35962 12 Household and person-weighing scales (including bathroom, coinoperated, free weighing, kitchen, and baby scales)4 -------------- nnn9 97.4 (NA) 80.6

35962 14 Mailing and parcel post scales (including handheld scales)4 -------- nnn7 44.9 (NA) 56.6

35962 21 Balances with or without weights (of all sensitivities), except

laboratory4 --------------------------------------------------- nnn6 19.9 (NA) 925.7

35962 00 Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales, n.s.k. (NA) ----------- – (NA) –

35963 Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances (NA) --------- 144.3 (NA) 95.7

Accessories and attachments (sold separately):

35963 01 Printers ----------------------------------------------------- nnn4 nnn9 10.7

35963 03 Digital indicators --------------------------------------------- nn13 nnn9 27.0 71.7

35963 05 Other ------------------------------------------------------- nn12 29.6 nn10 20.9

35963 09 Parts for scales and balances (sold for assembly elsewhere, repair,

service, etc.) ------------------------------------------------- nn19 42.9 nn19 36.7

35963 00 Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances, n.s.k. (NA) - .1 (NA) .4

35960 Scales and balances, except laboratory, n.s.k. (NA) ---------------------- 35.3 (NA) 53.6

35960 00 Scales and balances, except laboratory, n.s.k.10------------------- (NA) 22.3 (NA) 24.8

35960 02 Scales and balances, except laboratory, n.s.k.11------------------- (NA) 13.0 (NA) 28.8

3599– –– MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL, N.E.C.

 Total ------------------------------------------------- (NA) 18 143.4 (NA) 12 788.1

35994 Miscellaneous machinery products (including flexible metal hose and

tubing, metal bellows, etc.) (NA) --------------------------------------- 1 813.0 (NA) 1 803.7

Flexible metal hose and tubing:

35994 11 Copper and copper-base alloy -------------------------------- nn24 40.3 nn29 42.4

35994 13 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ---------------------------- nn28 32.9 nn77 54.7

35994 15 Stainless steel----------------------------------------------- nn61 111.2 nn85 103.7

35994 16 Other ------------------------------------------------------- nn31 37.7 nn80 76.5

35994 25 Metal bellows ------------------------------------------------- nn31 98.2 nn30 92.8

35994 31 Carnival and amusement park equipment (ferris wheels, merry-gorounds, etc.), excluding coin-operated amusement machines ------ nn14 49.0 nn13 32.7

35994 98 All other miscellaneous machinery products ---------------------- 571 1 272.0 1277 1 346.6

35994 00 Miscellaneous machinery products (including flexible metal hose and

tubing, metal bellows, etc.), n.s.k. (NA) ------------------------------- 171.6 (NA) r54.3

35995 Receipts for machine shop job work and job order repairs (NA) ----------- 12 412.0 (NA) 6 704.5

35995 00 Receipts for machine shop job work and job order repairs 9 --------- 341 12 412.0 5146 6 704.5

35990 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c., n.s.k. (NA) --------------------------- 3 918.4 (NA) 4 279.8

35990 00 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c., n.s.k.10 ----------------------- (NA) 2 533.4 (NA) 2 855.7

35990 02 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c., n.s.k.11 ----------------------- (NA) 1 384.9 (NA) 1 424.1

1Data reported by all producers, not just those with shipments of $100,000 or more.

2Typically for establishments with 20 employees or more.

3Typically for establishments with less than 20 employees.

4For 1992, product code is revised. See appendix C, parts 1 and 2 for comparability.

5Typically for establishments with 15 employees or more.

6Typically for establishments with less than 15 employees.

7Typically for establishments with 10 employees or more.

8Typically for establishments with less than 10 employees.

9For 1987, products were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Typically for establishments with 5 employees or more. 11Typically for establishments with less than 5 employees.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–17
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Table 6b. Product ClassesmValue of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1992

and 1987

[Million dollars. Product classes shown are those where the data are geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in table 2. Also, product classes are not shown if

they are miscellaneous or " not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some States are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose data for

individual companies in 1992. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

35921, CARBURETORS, NEW AND REBUILT

(ALL TYPES)

United States ------------------------------ 748.1 926.7

California------------------------------------------- 33.3 50.3

Texas---------------------------------------------- 3.4 (NA)

35922, PISTONS, PISTON RINGS, AND

PISTON PINS (ENGINE)

United States ------------------------------ 714.5 650.8

California------------------------------------------- 10.4 5.4 Indiana--------------------------------------------- 160.8 144.1 Michigan ------------------------------------------- 78.4 107.0 Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 31.9 45.7 Texas---------------------------------------------- 9.3 7.4 Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 136.3 (NA)

35923, VALVES (ENGINE INTAKE AND

EXHAUST)

United States ------------------------------ 362.4 403.1

California------------------------------------------- 18.8 (NA)

Texas---------------------------------------------- 5.6 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 15.6 (NA)

35932, AEROSPACE-TYPE FLUID POWER

CYLINDERS AND ACTUATORS, HYDRAULIC

AND PNEUMATIC

United States ------------------------------ 437.4 669.5

California------------------------------------------- 243.4 402.4

New York ------------------------------------------ 146.7 239.9

35934, NONAEROSPACE-TYPE HYDRAULIC

FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND

ACTUATORS, LINEAR AND ROTARY

United States ------------------------------ 567.6 (NA)

Alabama ------------------------------------------- 17.7 (NA)

California------------------------------------------- 16.9 (NA)

Georgia -------------------------------------------- 6.9 (NA) Illinois---------------------------------------------- 86.8 (NA) Indiana--------------------------------------------- 27.5 (NA)

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 53.5 (NA)

Kansas--------------------------------------------- 30.8 (NA)

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 36.7 (NA)

Nebraska------------------------------------------- 17.1 (NA)

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 90.2 (NA)

Oregon -------------------------------------------- 14.7 (NA)

Pennsylvania --------------------------------------- 3.7 (NA)

Texas---------------------------------------------- 38.9 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 49.5 (NA)

35935, NONAEROSPACE-TYPE PNEUMATIC

FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND

ACTUATORS, LINEAR AND ROTARY

United States ------------------------------ 309.8 (NA)

Alabama ------------------------------------------- 5.5 (NA) Illinois---------------------------------------------- 73.4 (NA) Indiana--------------------------------------------- 36.7 (NA)

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 57.6 (NA)

New Jersey----------------------------------------- 11.7 (NA) New York ------------------------------------------ 19.3 (NA)

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 30.0 (NA)

Product class and geographic area 1992 value of product shipments

1987 value of product shipments

35939, PARTS FOR HYDRAULIC AND

PNEUMATIC FLUID POWER CYLINDERS

AND ACTUATORS

United States ------------------------------ 208.2 293.6

Alabama ------------------------------------------- 2.2 (NA)

California------------------------------------------- 13.3 101.0

Connecticut----------------------------------------- 3.3 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 21.2 33.8

Indiana--------------------------------------------- 25.2 15.8

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 23.4 24.6 Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 5.1 3.7 New York ------------------------------------------ 33.7 32.3 Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 29.9 18.5 Oregon -------------------------------------------- 5.0 (NA) Texas---------------------------------------------- 5.4 4.3 Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 16.4 23.0

35943, NONAEROSPACE-TYPE

RECIPROCATING PUMPS

United States ------------------------------ 244.0 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 7.2 (NA)

35944, NONAEROSPACE-TYPE ROTARY AND

OTHER FLUID POWER PUMPS

United States ------------------------------ 398.3 (NA)

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 43.4 (NA)

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 36.3 (NA)

North Carolina -------------------------------------- 29.1 (NA)

South Carolina -------------------------------------- 16.7 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 26.1 (NA)

35945, NONAEROPSACE-TYPE FLUID

POWER MOTORS

United States ------------------------------ 191.3 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 2.6 (NA)

35946, AEROSPACE-TYPE FLUID POWER

PUMPS AND MOTORS

United States ------------------------------ 150.8 (NA)

Ohio ----------------------------------------------- 6.1 (NA)

35949, PARTS FOR FLUID POWER PUMPS,

MOTORS, AND HYDROSTATIC

TRANSMISSIONS

United States ------------------------------ 331.3 316.4

California------------------------------------------- 32.9 36.6

Illinois---------------------------------------------- 47.1 47.5

Iowa ----------------------------------------------- 35.0 (NA)

Michigan ------------------------------------------- 5.9 6.9

Minnesota ------------------------------------------ 3.7 (NA)

South Carolina -------------------------------------- 14.0 (NA)

Wisconsin ------------------------------------------ 7.2 11.6

35961, VEHICLE AND INDUSTRIAL SCALES

United States ------------------------------ 273.5 250.3

Alabama ------------------------------------------- 2.8 (NA)

California------------------------------------------- 25.9 37.5

New Jersey----------------------------------------- 49.4 (NA)

Washington----------------------------------------- 19.1 15.7

35962, RETAIL, COMMERCIAL, HOUSEHOLD,

AND MAILING SCALES

United States ------------------------------ 199.6 192.9

California------------------------------------------- 27.6 45.6

35963, PARTS, ATTACHMENTS, AND

ACCESSORIES FOR SCALES AND

BALANCES

United States ------------------------------ 144.3 95.7

California------------------------------------------- 24.9 20.0 Washington----------------------------------------- 2.0 (NA)

Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 6a.

35H–18nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [APS_PSB,C_BROOKS] 6/ 8/ 95 15:20:00 EPCV23 TLP:35H.BTI;35 6/ 8/ 95 14:11:16 DATA:NONE UPF:92MFFI_PUBS:35HDAT.UPF PAGE: 13

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Table 6c. Historical Statistics for Product ClassesmValue Shipped by All Producers: 1992

and Earlier Years

[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Product

code Product class 1992 19911 19901 19891 19881 1987 1982 1977

3592- Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves 1 ------------------------- 876.5 1 702.2 1 838.9 1 994.4 2 104.5 2 038.3 1 908.1 1 298.5

35921 Carburetors, new and rebuilt (all types) 748.1 -------------------------- 614.9 706.1 763.2 856.3 926.7 1 028.7 642.0

35922 Pistons, piston rings, and piston pins (engine) 714.5 -------------------- 642.3 654.3 711.6 716.6 650.8 494.2 372.2

35923 Valves (engine intake and exhaust) 362.4 ----------------------------- 404.5 437.9 465.6 479.7 403.1 325.1 257.5

35920 Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves, n.s.k. 51.5 -------------------- 40.6 40.6 54.0 51.8 57.7 60.1 26.9

3593- Fluid power cylinders and actuators 1 ---------------------------- 655.6 1 683.6 1 902.7 1 921.4 1 896.4 1 706.4 (NA) (NA)

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and

pneumatic 437.4 --------------------------------------------------- 515.6 567.9 580.6 592.7 669.5 310.1 456.1

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary 561.5 --------------------------------------------- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators,

linear and rotary 309.8 --------------------------------------------- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35939 Parts for hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders and

actuators 214.1 ---------------------------------------------------- 208.9 267.7 310.8 286.4 293.6 144.9 456.1

35930 Fluid power cylinders and actuators, n.s.k. 132.9 ----------------------- 36.2 36.3 30.1 (S) 16.8 (NA) (NA)

3594- Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmission

components 1 -------------------------------------------------- 419.0 1 754.3 1 815.1 1 792.7 1 724.7 1 458.7 (NA) (NA)

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps 244.0 ------------------------ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps 398.3 ----------- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35945 Nonaeropsace-type fluid power motors 191.3 -------------------------- (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors 150.8 ------------------ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic

transmissions 331.3 ------------------------------------------------ 313.9 339.8 377.7 382.0 316.4 (NA) (NA)

35940 Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmission

components, n.s.k. 103.5 ------------------------------------------- 88.6 89.7 77.2 64.5 59.7 (NA) (NA)

3596- Scales and balances, except laboratory 652.6 ------------------------- 648.9 638.4 611.5 663.2 592.5 545.2 328.9

35961 Vehicle and industrial scales 273.5 ----------------------------------- 243.8 262.7 248.9 286.3 250.3 207.2 159.1

35962 Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales 199.6 ---------------- 221.6 194.9 190.8 218.5 192.9 223.3 108.9

35963 Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances 144.3 ------ 113.0 111.8 107.3 101.7 95.7 84.9 44.4

35960 Scales and balances, except laboratory, n.s.k. 35.3 ------------------- 70.4 68.9 64.6 56.7 53.6 29.8 16.5

3599- Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. 18 ----------------------------- 143.4 15 646.3 15 833.3 15 189.1 14 245.9 12 788.1 210 602.0 215 984.9

35994 Miscellaneous machinery products (including flexible metal hose

and tubing, metal bellows, etc.) 1 -------------------------------- 813.0 2 297.4 2 442.9 2 217.4 1 939.9 1 803.7 1 582.4 676.9

35995 Receipts for machine shop job work and job order repairs 12 -------- 412.0 8 246.8 8 174.7 7 911.4 7 581.3 6 704.5 5 594.5 3 338.1

35990 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c., n.s.k. 3 ------------------------ 918.4 5 102.1 5 215.7 5 060.3 4 724.7 4 279.8 23 425.1 21 969.9

1Figures are estimates derived from a representative sample of manufacturing establishments. Standard errors associated with estimates are published in annual survey of manufactures

publications for this period. 2Data include an insignificant amount of fluid power cylinders and actuators (3593) and may not be directly comparable to1987 data.

Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost

(million dollars)

1987 delivered cost

(million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3592, CARBURETORS, PISTONS, RINGS, AND

VALVES

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 907.6 --------------- 1 023.7

Fabricated metal products, except forgings:

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and other screw machine products 38.0 -- 64.6

340098 Other fabricated metal products -------------------------------------- 49.1 (NA)

346000 Forgings ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) (NA)

Castings (rough and semifinished): 332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 68.2 39.7 336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 157.6 202.7

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 4.3 (D)

Shapes and forms, except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products:

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 65.6 (NA)

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 41.1 (NA)

331034 Other steel shapes and forms -------------------------------------- (D) (NA)

335004 Copper and copper-base alloy --------------------------------------- (D) (D)

335010 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 45.7 29.6

335099 Other nonferrous shapes and forms ---------------------------------- 4.1 2.9

265001 Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard 36.6 ---------------- (NA)

190003 Flexible packaging materials ------------------------------------------- .4 (NA)

308004 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets, hoses, and belting (D) ----------- (NA)

305302 Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices --------------------- 8.5 11.3

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 294.1 -------- (NA)

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.1 -------------------- 36.4 70.8

See footnotes at end of table.

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALnn35H–19
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Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost

(million dollars)

1987 delivered cost

(million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3593, FLUID POWER CYLINDERS AND

ACTUATORS

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 526.7 --------------- 492.5

359429 Fluid power pumps purchased for incorporation into products of this

establishment ------------------------------------------------------- 22.7 (NA)

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 34.1 -------- 26.8

349402 Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings ---------------------------------------- 9.4 (NA)

340086 Other fabricated metal products -------------------------------------- 37.4 (NA)

346000 Forgings ------------------------------------------------------------- 3.0 (NA)

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 27.9 20.3 336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 22.7 8.1 336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 5.6 .7

Shapes and forms, except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products:

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 83.2 (NA)

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 3.1 11.8

331068 Tubing----------------------------------------------------------- 45.5 (NA)

331067 All other steel shapes and forms ----------------------------------- 44.6 (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy:

335405 Extruded shapes, including extruded rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc. 11.8 ---------- 11.8

335007 Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms 10.8 ---------- 7.3

335091 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 3.2 (NA)

339915 Metal powders-------------------------------------------------------- .3 (NA)

290003 Lubricating and cutting oils--------------------------------------------- 3.1 (NA)

285101 Paint, varnishes, lacquers, stains, shellacs, japans, enamels, and allied

products ------------------------------------------------------------ 1.5 (NA)

362112 Electric motors and generators ----------------------------------------- 4.0 (NA)

Bearings, including mounted or unmounted:

356218 Ball bearings ------------------------------------------------------- 1.1 (NA)

356201 Roller bearings ----------------------------------------------------- .8 (NA)

356810 Plain bearings and bushings ------------------------------------------- 2.2 (NA)

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives ------------------ .2 (NA)

305302 Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices --------------------- 12.3 (NA)

354501 Cutting tools for machine tools ----------------------------------------- 10.9 (NA)

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 76.1 -------- (NA)

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.1 -------------------- 49.1 54.0

INDUSTRY 3594, FLUID POWER PUMPS AND MOTORS

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 501.5 --------------- 500.7

359429 Fluid power pumps purchased for incorporation into products of this

establishment ------------------------------------------------------- 9.7 28.2

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 38.0 -------- 18.2

349402 Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings ---------------------------------------- 6.5 7.4

340086 Other fabricated metal products -------------------------------------- 46.6 (NA)

346000 Forgings ------------------------------------------------------------- 9.7 6.1

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 51.6 40.2 336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 14.1 17.3 336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 1.8 (D)

Shapes and forms, except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products:

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 19.1 (NA)

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- (NA)

331068 Tubing----------------------------------------------------------- (NA) 6.6

331067 All other steel shapes and forms ----------------------------------- 8.2 (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy:

335405 Extruded shapes, including extruded rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc. 1.2 ---------- 6.2

335007 Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms 3.4 ---------- .3

335091 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 7.2 1.3

339915 Metal powders-------------------------------------------------------- 8.4 6.7

290003 Lubricating and cutting oils--------------------------------------------- 4.7 (NA)

285101 Paint, varnishes, lacquers, stains, shellacs, japans, enamels, and allied

products ------------------------------------------------------------ 1.3 (NA)

362112 Electric motors and generators ----------------------------------------- 25.1 (D)

Bearings, including mounted or unmounted:

356218 Ball bearings ------------------------------------------------------- 5.3 7.2

356201 Roller bearings ----------------------------------------------------- 13.0 14.4

356810 Plain bearings and bushings ------------------------------------------- 3.4 4.7

356601 Speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives 12.2 ------------------ 5.3

305302 Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices --------------------- 8.3 1.7

354501 Cutting tools for machine tools ----------------------------------------- 11.0 14.9

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 120.4 -------- (NA)

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.1 -------------------- 64.5 103.5

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT

LABORATORY

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 269.9 --------------- 241.1

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

344401 Sheet metal products, except stampings ------------------------------ 12.9 3.3

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 6.3 -------- 2.3

340094 All other fabricated metal products ----------------------------------- 19.7 (NA)

346000 Forgings ------------------------------------------------------------- .1 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

35H–20nnMISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
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Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987mCon.

[Includes cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendixes. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Material

code Material 1992 delivered cost

(million dollars)

1987 delivered cost

(million dollars)

INDUSTRY 3596, SCALES AND BALANCES, EXCEPT

LABORATORYmCon.

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 7.6 1.7

336010 Nonferrous --------------------------------------------------------- 3.9 2.8

Shapes and forms, except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products:

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 13.4 (NA)

331023 Structural shapes and sheet piling ---------------------------------- 4.4 (NA)

331089 All other --------------------------------------------------------- (NA)

336002 Nonferrous shapes and forms ---------------------------------------- (D) 4.6

367408 Semiconductors, including transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated

circuits-------------------------------------------------------------- 27.6 8.8

367002 Resistors, capacitors, transformers, transducers, and other electronic-type

components --------------------------------------------------------- 31.4 17.7

364301 Appliance outlets, switches, lampholders, and other current-carrying wiring

devices ------------------------------------------------------------- 5.8 4.9

360101 Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment 7.9 ---------------- 5.1

265001 Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard 4.9 ---------------- 1.8

308006 Fabricated plastics products, except gaskets, hose, and belting 3.8 ------------ 3.7

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 97.4 -------- (NA)

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.1 -------------------- 18.3 77.0

INDUSTRY 3599, INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY, N.E.C.

Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies 4 --------------- 802.4 3 338.9

Fabricated metal products (except forgings):

345001 Bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and screw machine products 79.2 -------- 29.0 340099 Other fabricated metal products -------------------------------------- 159.3 (NA)

346000 Forgings ------------------------------------------------------------- 66.3 (NA)

Castings (rough and semifinished):

332001 Iron and steel ------------------------------------------------------ 312.6 130.8

336005 Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ----------------------------------- 180.5 158.2

336003 Other nonferrous --------------------------------------------------- 51.9 39.8

Shapes and forms, except castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products:

Steel:

331007 Bars, bar shapes, and plates--------------------------------------- 394.2 (NA)

331022 Sheet and strip --------------------------------------------------- 127.4 (NA)

331023 Structural shapes and sheet piling ---------------------------------- 27.5 (NA)

331091 All other steel shapes and forms ----------------------------------- 55.2 (NA)

Copper and copper-base alloy:

335102 Rod, bar, and mechanical wire, including extruded and/ or drawn

shapes --------------------------------------------------------- 14.6

335160 All other copper and copper-based alloy, except rod, bar, and

mechanical wire ------------------------------------------------- 20.2

24.0

Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy:

335301 Sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing -------------------------------- 80.5 44.4

335011 All other (except sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing) 81.1 ---------------- 45.7

335099 Other nonferrous shapes and forms ---------------------------------- 40.1 4.9

354501 Cutting tools for machine tools ----------------------------------------- 91.4 (NA)

190090 Fluid power products -------------------------------------------------- 76.5 (NA)

970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies 714.9 -------- (NA)

971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.1 -------------------- 2 239.8 2 105.4

1Total cost of materials of establishments that did not report detailed materials data, including establishments that were not mailed a form.

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Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

This appendix is in two sections. Section 1 includes items requested of all establishments mailed census of

manufactures forms including annual survey of manufactures (ASM) forms. Note that this section also includes several

items (number of establishments and companies, value added, classes of products, and specialization and coverage ratios)

not included on the report forms but derived from information collected on the forms. Section 2 covers supplementary items

requested only from establishments included in the ASM sample. Results of the supplementary ASM inquiries are included

in table 3c of this report.

SECTION 1. ITEMS COLLECTED OR DERIVED BASED ON ALL CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

(INCLUDING ASM) REPORT FORMS

Number of establishments and companies. A separate

report was required for each manufacturing establishment

(plant) with one employee or more. An establishment is

defined as a single physical location where manufacturing

is performed. A company, on the other hand, is defined as

a business organization consisting of one establishment or

more under common ownership or control.

If the company operated at different physical locations,

even if the individual locations were producing the same

line of goods, a separate report was requested for each

location. If the company operated in two or more distinct

lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate

report was requested for each activity.

An establishment not in operation for any portion of the

year was requested to return the report form with the

proper notation in the ‘‘Operational Status’’ section of the

form. In addition, the establishment was requested to

report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories, or shipments from inventories during the year.

In this report, data are shown for establishments in

operation at any time during the year. A comparison with

the number of establishments in operation at the end of

the year will be provided in the Introduction of the General

Summary subject report.

Employment and related items. The report forms

requested separate information on production workers for

a specific payroll period within each quarter of the year and

on other employees as of the payroll period which included

the 12th of March.

All employees. This item includes all full-time and

part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments during any part of the pay period

which included the 12th of the months specified on the

report form. Included are all persons on paid sick leave,

paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay

periods. Officers of corporations are included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are

excluded. The ‘‘all employees’’ number is the average

number of production workers plus the number of other

employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is the average for the payroll periods including the 12th

of March, May, August, and November.

Production workers. This item includes workers (up

through the line-supervisor level) engaged in fabricating,

processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering),

maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product

development, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (e.g.,

power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely

associated with these production operations at the establishment covered by the report. Employees above the

working-supervisor level are excluded from this item.

All other employees. This item covers nonproduction

employees of the manufacturing establishment including

those engaged in factory supervision above the linesupervisor level. It includes sales (including driver salespersons), sales delivery (highway truckdrivers and their

helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and

servicing of own products, clerical and routine office

function, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel

(including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the

payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the

construction of major additions or alterations to the plant

and utilized as a separate work force.

In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing

establishments, information on employment during the

payroll period which included March 12 and annual payrolls also was requested of auxiliary units (e.g., administrative offices, warehouses, and research and development

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laboratories) of multiestablishment companies. However,

these figures are not included in the totals for individual

industries shown in this report. They are included in the

General Summary and geographic area reports as a

separate category.

Payroll. This item includes the gross earnings of all

employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing

establishments paid in the calendar year 1992. Respondents were told they could follow the definition of payrolls

used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes

all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave

pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as

employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes

payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated

concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of

Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.

The census definition of payrolls is identical to that

recommended to all Federal statistical agencies by the

Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that

this definition does not include employers’ Social Security

contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as

employees’ pension plans, group insurance premiums, and

workers’ compensation.

The ASM provides estimates of employers’ supplemental labor costs, both those required by Federal and State

laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective

bargaining agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are

explained later in this appendix.)

As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of

separate auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies

are not included in the totals for individual industries or

industry groups.

Production-worker hours. This item covers hours worked

or paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not

straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for

vacations, holidays, or sick leave.

Cost of materials. This term refers to direct charges

actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into

production during the year, including freight charges and

other direct charges incurred by the establishment in

acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials

or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual

establishment from other companies, transferred to it from

other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn

from inventory during the year.

The important components of this cost item are (1) all

raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap,

and supplies put into production or used as operating

supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year,

(2) electric energy purchased, (3) fuels consumed for heat,

power, or the generation of electricity, (4) work done by

others on materials or parts furnished by manufacturing

establishments (contract work), and (5) products bought

and resold in the same condition. (See discussion of

duplication of data below.)

Specific materials consumed. In addition to the total

cost of materials, which every establishment was required

to report, information also was collected for most manufacturing industries on the consumption of major materials

used in manufacturing. The inquiries were restricted to

those materials which were important parts of the cost of

production in a particular industry and for which cost

information was available from manufacturers’ records.

Information on the establishments consuming less than a

specified amount (usually $25,000) of a specific material

were not requested to report consumption of that material

separately. Also, the cost of materials for the small establishments for which either administrative records or short

forms were used was imputed as ‘‘not specified by kind.’’

(See Census of Manufactures for the importance of

administrative records in the industry.)

Value of shipments. This item covers the received or

receivable net selling values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of

freight and taxes), of all products shipped, both primary

and secondary, as well as all miscellaneous receipts, such

as receipts for contract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of scrap, and sales of products

bought and resold without further processing. Included are

all items made by or for the establishments from materials

owned by it, whether sold, transferred to other plants of the

same company, or shipped on consignment. The net

selling value of products made in one plant on a contract

basis from materials owned by another was reported by

the plant providing the materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer

was requested to report the value of products transferred

to other establishments of the same company at full

economic or commercial value, including not only the

direct cost of production but also a reasonable proportion

of ‘‘all other costs’’ (including company overhead) and

profit. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)

Individual products. As in previous censuses, data

were collected for most industries on the quantity and

value of individual products shipped. In the 1992 census

program, information was collected on the output of almost

11,000 individual product items. The term ‘‘product,’’ as

used in the census of manufactures, represents the finest

level of detail for which output information was requested.

Consequently, it is not necessarily synonymous with the

term ‘‘product’’ as used in the marketing sense. In some

cases, it may be much more detailed and, in other cases,

it is more aggregative. For example, ‘‘pharmaceutical

preparations’’ was distributed into over 100 terms; whereas,

‘‘motor gasoline’’ was reported as a single item.

Approximately 6,300 of the product items were listed

separately on the 1992 census report forms. Data for

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about 4,500 products were obtained in the monthly, quarterly, or annual surveys comprising the Current Industrial

Reports series of the Census Bureau. Totals for the year

1992 for these items, as derived from the commodity

surveys, are shown in the ‘‘products shipped’’ table.

The list of products for which separate information was

collected was prepared after consultation with industry and

government representatives. Comparability with previous

figures was given considerable weight in the selection of

product categories so that comparable 1987 information is

presented for most products.

Typically, both quantity and value of shipments information were collected. However, if quantity was not significant

or could not be reported by manufacturers, only value of

shipments was collected.

Shipments include both commercial shipments and

transfers of products to other plants of the same company.

For industries in which a considerable portion of the total

shipments is transferred to other plants of the same

company, separate information on interplant transfers also

was collected. Moreover, for products that are used to a

large degree within the same establishment as materials or

components in the fabrication of other products, total

production and often consumption of the item within the

plant was collected. Typically, the information on production also was collected for products for which there are

significant differences between total production and shipments in a given year because of wide fluctuations in

finished goods inventories. Other measures of output of

products with long production cycles were used as appropriate and feasible.

Classes of products. To summarize the product information, the separate products were aggregated into classes

of products that, in turn, were grouped into all primary

products of each industry. The code structure used is a

seven-digit number for the individual product, a five-digit

number for the class of product, and a four-digit number for

the total primary products in an industry. (See Census of

Manufactures, Industry Classification of Establishments,

for application of the coding structure to the assignment of

SIC codes for establishments.)

In the 1992 census, the 11,000 products were grouped

into approximately 1,500 separate classes on the basis of

general similarity of manufacturing processes, types of

materials used, etc. However, the grouping of products

was affected by the economic significance of the class

and, in some cases, dissimilar products were grouped

because the products were not sufficiently significant to

warrant separate classes.

Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipments. The aggregate of the cost of materials and value

of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication

since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the

addition of related industries representing successive stages

in the production of a finished manufactured product.

Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the

food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in

the paper and allied products group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that

the value of manufactured products exclusive of such

duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to

approximate two-thirds of the total value of products

reported in the annual survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is

significant within a number of industry groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this

case, the parts made for original equipment are materials

consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is

involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual

manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of

the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other

processing costs of value of shipments, both among

industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments

were not published for some industries which included

considerable duplication. Since then, these data have

been published for all industries at the U.S. level and

beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.

Value added by manufacture. This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of

materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity,

and contract work from the value of shipments (products

manufactured plus receipts for services rendered). The

result of this calculation is adjusted by the addition of value

added by merchandising operations (i.e., the difference

between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold

without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus

the net change in finished goods and work-in-process

between the beginning- and end-of-year inventories.

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments (see footnote in table

1a), value added is adjusted only for the change in

work-in-process inventories between the beginning and

end of year. For those industries where value of work done

is collected, the value added does not include an adjustment for the change in finished goods or work-in-process

inventories.

‘‘Value added’’ avoids the duplication in the figure for

value of shipments that results from the use of products of

some establishments as materials by others. Value added

is considered to be the best value measure available for

comparing the relative economic importance of manufacturing among industries and geographic areas.

New and used capital expenditures. For establishments in operation and any known plants under construction, manufacturers were asked to report their new expenditures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to

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manufacturing establishments, and (2) machinery and

equipment used for replacement and additions to plant

capacity if they were of the type for which depreciation

accounts were ordinarily maintained.

The totals for new expenditures include expenditures

leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital

leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government

but operated under contract by private companies, and

plant and equipment furnished to the manufacturer by

communities and nonprofit organizations are excluded.

Also excluded are expenditures for used plant and equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for

land, and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as

current operating expenses.

Manufacturers also were requested to report the value

of all used buildings and equipment purchased during the

year at the purchase price. For any equipment or structure

transferred for the use of the reporting establishment by

the parent company or one of its subsidiaries, the value at

which it was transferred to the establishment was to be

reported. Furthermore, if the establishment changed ownership during the year, the cost of the fixed assets (building

and equipment) was to be reported under used capital

expenditures.

Total expenditures for used plant and equipment is a

universe figure; it is collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown of this figure between expenditures

for used buildings and other structures and expenditures

for used machinery and equipment is collected only on the

ASM form. The data for total new capital expenditures,

new building expenditures, and new machinery expenditures, as well as the data for total used expenditures, are

shown in table 3b.

End-of-year inventories. Respondents were asked to

report their 1991 and 1992 end-of-year inventories at cost

or market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this

change to a uniform instruction for reporting inventories

was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market,

to name a few). In 1982, LIFO users were asked to first

report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and

then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after

adjustment for the reserve.

Because of this change in reporting instructions, the

1982 through 1992 data for inventories and value added by

manufacture included in the tables of this report are not

comparable to the prior-year data shown in table 1a of this

report and in historical census of manufactures and annual

survey of manufactures publications.

In using inventory data by stage of fabrication for ‘‘all

industries’’ and at the two-digit industry level, it should be

noted that an item treated as a finished product by an

establishment in one industry may be reported as a raw

material by another establishment in a different industry.

For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel

mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping

plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures

by stage of fabrication shown for individual industries,

industry groups, and ‘‘all manufacturing’’, which are aggregates of figures reported by establishments in specified

industries.

Specialization and coverage ratios. These items are not

collected on the report forms but are derived from the data

shown in table 5b. An establishment is classified in a

particular industry if its shipments of primary products of

that industry exceed in value its shipments of the products

of any other single industry.

An establishment’s shipments include those products

assigned to an industry (primary products), those considered primary to other industries (secondary products), and

receipts for miscellaneous activities (merchandising, contract work, resales, etc.). Specialization and coverage

ratios have been developed to measure the relationship of

primary product shipments to the data on shipments for

the industry shown in tables 1a through 5a and data on

product shipments shown in tables 6a through 6c.

Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and

secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishments classified in the industry.

Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products

shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to

the total shipments of such products that are shipped by all

manufacturing establishments wherever classified.

SECTION 2. ITEMS COLLECTED ONLY ON ASM REPORT FORMS

The following items were collected only from establishments included in the ASM sample:

Supplemental labor costs. Supplemental labor costs

are divided into legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion

consists primarily of Federal old age and survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation. Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legislation whether they

were employer initiated or the result of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of such plans as

insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental accident

and sickness insurance, pension plans, supplemental unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase

plans on which the employer payment is not subject to

withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They

exclude such items as company-operated cafeterias, in-plant

medical services, free parking lots, discounts on employee

purchases, and uniforms and work clothing for employees.

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While the excluded items do benefit employees and all or

part of their cost generally is similar to the items covered in

the ASM labor costs statistics, accounting records generally do not provide reliable figures on net employee

benefits of these types.

Retirements of depreciable assets. Included in this

item is the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped,

destroyed, etc., during 1992. When a complete operation

or establishment changed ownership, the respondent was

instructed to report the value of the assets sold at the

original cost as recorded in the books of the seller. The

respondent also was requested to report retirements of

equipment or structures owned by a parent company that

the establishment was using as if it were a tenant.

Depreciation charges for fixed assets. This item includes

depreciation and amortization charged during the year

against assets. Depreciation charged against fixed assets

acquired since the beginning of the year and against

assets sold or retired during the year are components of

this category. Respondents were requested to make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.

Rental payments. Total rental payments is collected on

all census forms. However, the breakdown between rental

payments for buildings and other structures and rental

payments for machinery and equipment is collected only

on the ASM forms. This item includes rental payments for

the use of all items for which depreciation reserves would

be maintained if they were owned by the establishment,

e.g., structures and buildings, and production, office, and

transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and other

payments for the use of intangibles and depletable assets,

and land rents where separable.

When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was charged rent by another part of the same

company for the use of assets owned by the company, it

was instructed to exclude that cost from rental payments.

However, the book value (original cost) of these companyowned assets was to be reported as assets of the establishment at the end of the year.

If there were assets at an establishment rented from

another company and the rents were paid centrally by the

head office of the establishment, the company was instructed

to report these rental payments as if they were paid directly

by the establishment.

Depreciable assets. Total value of gross depreciable

assets is collected on all census forms. However, the

detail for depreciable assets is collected only on the ASM

forms. The data encompass all fixed depreciable assets on

the books of establishments at the beginning and end of

the year. The values shown (book value) represent the

actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired,

including all costs incurred in making the assets usable

(such as transportation and installation). Included are all

buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepreciable capital assets, including inventories and intangible

assets, such as timber and mineral rights.

The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent

with the definition of capital expenditures. For example,

expenditures include actual capital outlays during the year,

rather than the final value of equipment put in place and

buildings completed during the year. Accordingly, the value

of assets at the end of the year includes the value of

construction in progress. In addition, respondents were

requested to make certain that assets at the beginning of

the year plus new and used capital expenditures, less

retirements, equalled assets at the end of the year.

New and used capital expenditures. The data for total

new capital expenditures, new building expenditures, new

machinery expenditures, and total used capital expenditures are collected on all census forms. However, the

breakdown between expenditures for used buildings and

other structures and expenditures for used machinery and

equipment is collected only on the ASM form. (See further

explanation on capital expenditures in section 1.)

Quantity of electric energy consumed for heat and

power. Data on the cost of purchased electric energy

are collected on all census forms. However, data on the

quantity of purchased electric energy are collected only on

the ASM forms. In addition, information is collected on the

quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment

and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to

other plants of the same company.

Breakdown of new capital expenditures for machinery

and equipment. ASM establishments were requested to

separate their capital expenditures for new machinery and

equipment into (1) automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway

use, (2) computers and peripheral data processing equipment, and (3) all other.

The category ‘‘automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway

use’’ is intended to measure expenditures for vehicles

designed for highway use that were acquired through a

purchase or lease-purchase agreement. Vehicles normally

operating off public highways (vehicles specifically designed

to transport materials, property, or equipment on mining,

construction, logging, and petroleum development projects)

are excluded from this item.

Foreign content of cost of materials. Establishments

included in the ASM sample panel were requested to

provide information on foreign-made materials purchased

or transferred from foreign sources. This includes materials acquired from a central warehouse or other domestic

establishment of the same company but made in an

operation outside of the 50 States, District of Columbia,

Puerto Rico, or U.S. territories.

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Cost of purchased services. ASM establishments were

requested to provide information on the cost of purchased

services for the repair of buildings and other structures, the

repair of machinery, communication services, legal services, accounting and bookkeeping services, advertising,

software and other data processing services, and refuse

removal. Each of these items reflect the costs paid directly

by the establishment, and exclude salaries paid to employees of the establishment for these services.

Included in the cost of purchased services for the repair

of buildings and machinery are payments made for all

maintenance and repair work on buildings and equipment,

such as painting, roof repairs, replacing parts, and overhauling equipment. Such payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and maintenance of any leased property also are included. Extensive

repairs or reconstruction that were capitalized are considered capital expenditures for used buildings and machinery

and are, therefore, excluded from this item. Repair and

maintenance costs provided by an owner as part of a

rental contract or incurred directly by an establishment in

using its own work force also are excluded.

Included in the cost of purchased advertising services

are payments for printing, media coverage, and other

advertising services and materials.

Included in the cost of purchased software and other

data processing services are all purchases by the establishment from other companies. Excluded are services

provided by other establishments of the same company

(such as by a separate data processing unit).

Included in the cost of purchased refuse removal services are all costs of refuse removal services paid by the

establishment, including costs for hazardous waste removal

or treatment. Excluded are all costs included in rental

payments or as capital expenditures.

Three basic approaches were utilized to produce these

statistics.

1. For items 1 through 6, data were estimated (imputed)

for all non-ASM establishments using the available

data in the establishment record and industry-based

parameters. The statistics were then generated by

simply tabulating all census records including the

imputed value for non-ASM establishments and the

unweighted value for ASM establishments. Separate

imputation rates were developed and are shown in the

table. For quantity of purchased electricity for heat and

power (item 7), a similar procedure was used; however, the imputation parameters were geographicallybased instead of industry-based. For quantities of

generated less sold electricity, no imputation was

performed for non-ASM establishments. The estimates

for these items are simply tabulations of unweighted

ASM values.

Since the published statistics for these items were

developed from the complete census universe and not

just the ASM establishments, there are no sampling

variances associated with these statistics. However,

there is an unknown level of bias for each of the items

due to the imputation of the non-ASM establishments.

This bias is felt to be small due to the strong correlation between the items being imputed and the collected items that were used to generate the impute

values.

2. For items 8 and 9, the estimates were developed using

a ratio estimation methodology. For item 8, an estimate of the breakout of new capital expenditures for

machinery and equipment into the three categories

was made from ASM establishments reporting these

categories. The estimated proportions were then applied

to the corresponding census value for new capital

expenditures for machinery and equipment to produce

the estimates.

The estimates for item 9, foreign content of cost of

materials, were developed in a similar manner based

on costs of parts, supplies, and components (item 5a)

as the control total for the three categories.

For items 8 and 9, an adjustment ratio of the

following form was computed:

Rj = NMc

TMEasm

where:

NMc = the census value of new capital

expenditures for machinery and

equipment

TMEasm = the weighted ASM value of new

capital expenditures for machinery

and equipment from reporters of

the detailed breakout data

3. For item 10, cost of purchased services, the estimates

were made by simply tabulating weighted data for all

the ASM records that reported the item. A response

coverage ratio (a measure of the extent to which

respondents reported for each item) is shown in table

3c for the types of services. It is derived for each item

by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment

(establishment data multiplied by sample weight, see

appendix B) for those ASM establishments that reported

the specific inquiry to the weighted total employment

for all ASM establishments classified in the industry.

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Appendix B.

Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and

Estimating Methodologies

DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY SAMPLE

The annual survey of manufactures (ASM) contains two

components. The mail portion of the survey is a probability

sample of about 64,000 manufacturing establishments

selected from a total of about 216,000 establishments.

These 216,000 establishments represent all manufacturing establishments of multiunit companies and all singleestablishment companies mailed schedules in the 1987

Census of Manufactures. This mail portion is supplemented annually by a Social Security Administration list of

new manufacturing establishments opened after 1987 and

a list of new multiunit manufacturing establishments identified from the Census Bureau’s Company Organization

Survey.

For the current panel, all establishments of companies

with 1987 shipments in manufacturing in excess of $500

million were included in the survey panel with certainty.

There are approximately 500 such companies collectively

accounting for approximately 18,000 establishments. For

the remaining portion of the mail survey, the establishment

was defined as the sampling unit. For this portion, all

establishments with 250 employees or more and establishments with a very large value of shipments also were

included in the survey panel with certainty. A total of

12,100 establishments were selected from this portion of

the universe with certainty. Therefore, of the 64,000 manufacturing establishments included in the ASM panel, approximately 31,000 are selected with certainty. These certainty

establishments collectively account for approximately 80

percent of the total value of shipments in the 1987 census.

Smaller establishments in the remaining portion of the

mail survey were sampled with probabilities ranging from

0.999 to 0.005 in accordance with mathematical theory for

optimum allocation of a sample. The probabilities of selection assigned to the smaller establishments were proportional to measures of size determined for each establishment. The measures of size depend directly upon each

establishment’s 1987 product class values and the historic

variability of the year-to-year shipments of each product

class. Product classes displaying more volatile year-toyear change in shipments at the establishment level were

sampled at a heavier rate.

This method of assigning measures of size was used in

order to maximize the precision (that is, minimize the

variance of estimates of the year-to-year change) in the

value of product class shipments. Implicitly, it also gave

weight differences in employment, value added, and other

general statistics, since these are highly correlated with

value of shipments. Individual sample selection probabilities were obtained by multiplying each establishment’s

final measure of size by an overall sampling fraction

coefficient calculated to yield a total expected sample size.

The sample selection procedure gave each establishment in the sampling frame an independent chance of

selection. This method of independent selection permits

the rotation of small establishments out of a given sample

panel without introducing a bias into the survey estimates.

The nonmail portion of the survey includes all singleestablishment companies that were tabulated as administrative records in the 1987 Census of Manufactures.

Although this portion contained approximately 134,000

establishments, it accounted for less than 2 percent of the

estimate for total value of shipments at the total manufacturing level. This portion was not sampled; rather, the data

for every establishment in this group were estimated based

on selected information obtained annually from the administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service and the

Social Security Administration. This administrative-records

information, which includes payroll, total employment, industry classification, and physical location of the establishment, was obtained under conditions which safeguard the

confidentiality of both tax and census records. Estimates

of data other than payroll and employment for these small

establishments were developed from industry averages.

The corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail

establishments were added together, along with the baseyear differences, as defined in the Description of Estimating Procedure section, to produce the figures shown in this

publication.

DESCRIPTION OF ESTIMATING PROCEDURES

Most of the ASM estimates for the years 1988-1991

were computed using a difference estimation procedure.

For each item, a base-year difference was developed. This

base-year difference is equal to the difference between the

1987 census published number for an item total and the

linear ASM estimate of the total for 1987. The ASM linear

estimate was obtained by multiplying each sample establishment’s data by its sample weight (the reciprocal of its

probability of selection) and summing the weighted values.

These base-year differences were then added to the

corresponding current-year linear estimates, which include

the sum of the estimates for the mail and nonmail

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establishments, to produce the estimates for the years

1983-1991. Estimates developed by this procedure usually

are far more reliable than comparable linear estimates

developed from the current sample data alone.

However, the 1992 sample estimates for the purchased

service items, shown in table 3c, are strictly ASM linear

estimates developed only from ASM establishments that

reported the specific item.

The remaining estimates in table 3c, showing the breakdown of expenditures for new machinery and equipment

and costs of parts (separated into purchases from foreign

sources and purchases from domestic sources), were

computed as ratio estimates. To do this, linear estimates of

the new machinery detail items were developed from the

ASM establishments and were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for new machinery. In a similar

fashion, the ASM linear estimates of the detailed purchased materials items were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for cost of parts.

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA

The estimates developed from the sample are apt to

differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all

companies in the sampled lists but otherwise conducted

under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample

survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling

errors (the differences between the estimates obtained

and the results theoretically obtained from a comparable,

complete-coverage survey) are provided by the standard

errors of the estimates.

The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of a

large number of similar probability samples that, by chance,

might have been selected under the same specifications.

Each of the possible samples would yield somewhat

different sets of results, and the standard errors are

measures of the variation of all the possible sample

estimates around the theoretical, comparable, completecoverage values.

Estimates of the standard errors have been computed

from the sample data for selected statistics in this report.

They are presented in the form of relative standard errors

(the standard errors divided by the estimated values to

which they refer).

In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative

standard error may be used to define confidence intervals

(ranges that would include the comparable, completecoverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples).

The complete-coverage value would be included in the

range:

1. From one standard error below to one standard error

above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all

possible samples.

2. From two standard errors below to two standard errors

above the derived estimate for about 19 of 20 of all

possible samples.

3. From three standard errors below to three standard

errors above the derived estimate for nearly all samples.

An inference that the comparable, complete-survey

result would be within the indicated ranges would be

correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown.

Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates from a particular

sample would differ from complete-coverage results by as

much as one, two, or three standard errors, respectively.

For example, suppose an estimated total is shown

as 50,000 with an associated relative standard error of 2

percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2 percent of

50,000). There is approximately 67 percent confidence

that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the completecoverage total, about 95 percent confidence that the

interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage

total and almost certain confidence that the interval 47,000

to 53,000 includes the complete-coverage total.

In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are

subject to various response and operational errors: errors

of collection, reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for

nonresponse, etc. These operational errors also would

occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under

the same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of

their effects generally are not available. However, it is

believed that most of the important operational errors were

detected and corrected in the course of the Census

Bureau’s review of the data for reasonableness and consistency. The small operational errors usually remain. To

some extent, they are compensating in the aggregated

totals shown. When important operational errors were

detected too late to correct the estimates, the data were

suppressed or were specifically qualified in the tables.

As derived, the estimated standard errors included part

of the effect of the operational errors. The total errors,

which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and

operational errors, are usually of the order of size indicated

by the standard error, or only moderately higher. However,

for particular estimates, the total error may considerably

exceed the standard errors shown.

The concept of complete coverage under the conditions

prevailing for the ASM is not identical to the complete

coverage of the census of manufactures, as the censuses

have been conducted. Nearly all types of operational

errors that affect the ASM also occur in the censuses. The

ASM and the censuses, are conducted under quite different conditions, and operational errors can be better controlled in the ASM than in the censuses. As a result, for

many of the census figures, the errors are of the same

order of size as the total errors of the corresponding

annual survey estimates. The differences between the

census and ASM operating conditions also disturb, to

some degree, the comparability of the ASM and census

data.

Any figures shown in the tables in this publication having

an associated standard error exceeding 15 percent may be

of limited reliability. However, the figure may be combined

with higher-level totals, creating a broader aggregate,

which then may be of acceptable reliability.

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Appendix C.

Product Code Reference Tables

Part 1. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1992 to

1987

1992 1987

35110 35111

35110 35112

35110 05 35111 01

35110 09 35111 02

35110 11 35112 03

35110 11 35112 13

35110 21 35112 21

35110 22 35112 22

35110 23 35112 23

35110 24 35112 24

35110 61 35112 61

35110 71 35112 71

35110 72 35112 72

35110 75 35112 74

35110 75 35112 76

35110 79 35112 79

35110 81 35112 81

35110 83 35112 83

35110 91 35111 01

35110 95 35111 02

35199 35 35199 41

35199 35 35199 42

35199 39 35199 43

35199 39 35199 44

35199 49 35199 45

35199 49 35199 46

35199 63 35199 47

35199 63 35199 48

35199 67 35199 51

35199 67 35199 52

35199 71 35199 53

35199 71 35199 54

35199 75 35199 55

35199 75 35199 56

35199 83 35199 57

35199 83 35199 58

35199 87 35199 59

35199 87 35199 60

35199 91 35199 61

35199 91 35199 62

35199 99 35199 91

35199 99 35199 92

3531M 08 3531M 09

3531M 21 3531M 09

3531M 21 3531M 15

3531N 3531H

3531N 00 3531H 00

3531P 3531H

3531P 3531K

3531P 06 3531K 06

3531P 07 3531K 07

3531P 11 3531K 11

3531P 20 3531K 20

3531P 21 3531K 21

3531P 22 3531K 22

3531P 24 3531K 24

3531P 25 3531K 25

3531P 27 3531K 27

3531P 53 3531K 53

3531P 55 3531K 55

3531P 61 3531K 61

3531P 70 3531K 70

3531P 74 3531K 74

3531P 77 3531K 77

3531P 82 3531K 82

3531P 85 3531H 00

3531P 90 3531K 90

3531P 97 3531K 97

35329 31 35329 33

35329 31 35329 34

35329 35 35329 37

35329 35 35329 38

35329 42 35329 41

35329 42 35329 43

35329 72 35329 71

35329 72 35329 73

35329 72 35329 75

1992 1987

35337 28 35337 24

35337 28 35337 25

35337 32 35337 26

35337 32 35337 27

35353 41 35353 45

35353 47 35353 45

35363 39 35363 37

35363 39 35363 38

35373 04 35373 05

35373 07 35373 05

35373 09 35373 05

35373 11 35373 05

35374 18 35374 17

35374 18 35374 19

35419 41 35419 21

35419 41 35419 22

35419 41 35419 23

35419 41 35419 24

35419 41 35419 25

35419 41 35419 26

35424 11 35424 01

35424 11 35424 02

35424 75 35424 03

35424 75 35424 04

35424 75 35424 05

35442 03 35442 11

35442 05 35442 11

35442 07 35442 13

35442 09 35442 13

35442 14 35442 15

35442 14 35442 16

35442 21 35442 17

35442 21 35442 18

35442 25 35442 19

35442 25 35442 23

35451 15 35451 16

35451 15 35451 18

35451 21 35451 17

35451 21 35451 19

35451 62 35451 58

35451 62 35451 59

35451 62 35451 61

35451 64 35451 58

35451 64 35451 59

35451 64 35451 63

35451 67 35451 65

35451 67 35451 66

35451 67 35451 68

35451 74 35451 70

35451 74 35451 71

35451 74 35451 77

35451 79 35451 91

35451 79 35451 93

35451 81 35451 82

35451 81 35451 84

35455 73 35455 94

35455 73 35455 95

35455 77 35455 81

35455 77 35455 91

35455 77 35455 92

35455 77 35455 97

35455 79 35455 83

35455 79 35455 93

35455 79 35455 96

35455 79 35455 98

35462 45 35462 47

35462 48 35462 47

35462 49 35462 47

35463 19 35463 12

35463 19 35463 14

1992 1987

35464 35461

35464 01 35461 22

35464 05 35461 35

35464 09 35461 01

35464 09 35461 03

35464 09 35461 04

35464 09 35461 05

35464 09 35461 07

35464 09 35461 09

35464 15 35461 01

35464 15 35461 03

35464 15 35461 04

35464 15 35461 05

35464 15 35461 07

35464 15 35461 09

35464 19 35461 12

35464 19 35461 15

35464 19 35461 16

35464 19 35461 17

35464 19 35461 18

35464 19 35461 19

35464 19 35461 21

35464 19 35461 22

35464 19 35461 23

35464 19 35461 25

35464 19 35461 26

35464 19 35461 28

35464 19 35461 29

35464 19 35461 31

35464 19 35461 32

35464 19 35461 33

35464 19 35461 34

35464 19 35461 35

35464 19 35461 37

35464 21 35461 36

35465 35461

35465 02 35461 01

35465 02 35461 03

35465 02 35461 04

35465 05 35461 05

35465 07 35461 07

35465 09 35461 09

35465 11 35461 18

35465 12 35461 12

35465 13 35461 19

35465 14 35461 18

35465 14 35461 19

35465 15 35461 15

35465 16 35461 16

35465 17 35461 17

35465 21 35461 21

35465 22 35461 22

35465 23 35461 23

35465 24 35461 26

35465 25 35461 25

35465 27 35461 26

35465 28 35461 28

35465 29 35461 29

35465 31 35461 31

35465 33 35461 33

35465 36 35461 36

35465 37 35461 37

35465 38 35461 34

35465 38 35461 35

35465 39 35461 35

35465 41 35461 32

35465 43 35461 32

35473 41 35473 48

35473 43 35473 48

35473 49 35473 48

35481 14 35481 01

35481 14 35481 02

35481 15 35481 05

35481 15 35481 06

35482 09 35482 01

35482 09 35482 02

35482 17 35482 07

35482 17 35482 08

35482 18 35482 15

35482 18 35482 16

1992 1987

35521 57 35521 54

35521 57 35521 56

35521 67 35521 68

35521 67 35521 69

35521 86 35521 84

35521 86 35521 85

35533 34 35533 39

35533 38 35533 31

35533 38 35533 39

35534 12 35534 01

35534 12 35534 02

35534 12 35534 03

35534 13 35534 04

35534 13 35534 05

35534 13 35534 06

35534 13 35534 07

35534 13 35534 08

35534 13 35534 09

35551 01 35551 02

35551 03 35551 02

35552 03 35552 38

35552 05 35552 38

35552 09 35552 01

35552 09 35552 37

35552 09 35552 41

35553 00 35553 03

35553 00 35553 05

35553 00 35553 08

35553 00 35553 09

35556 71 35556 65

35556 73 35556 65

35556 79 35556 65

35558 01 35558 02

35558 01 35558 09

35558 03 35558 02

35558 03 35558 09

35558 11 35558 02

35558 11 35558 09

35558 91 35558 89

35558 93 35558 89

35561 18 35561 02

35561 18 35561 07

35561 18 35561 08

35561 18 35561 11

35561 18 35561 19

35562 73 35562 71

35562 73 35562 75

35562 89 35562 85

35562 89 35562 91

35563 19 35563 01

35563 19 35563 02

35563 19 35563 03

35563 19 35563 06

35563 19 35563 07

35563 19 35563 08

35563 19 35563 09

35563 19 35563 14

35563 19 35563 15

35592 04 35592 03

35592 04 35592 05

35592 15 35592 09

35593 41 35593 27

35593 41 35593 28

35593 41 35593 29

35594 16 35594 09

35594 16 35594 13

35594 16 35594 15

35594 25 35594 17

35594 25 35594 19

35594 25 35594 21

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Part 1. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1992 to

1987mCon.

1992 1987

35595 35599

35595 01 35599 86

35595 03 35599 86

35595 05 35599 86

35595 09 35599 87

35598 35599

35598 01 35599 01

35598 03 35599 03

35598 05 35599 05

35598 07 35599 07

35598 09 35599 09

35598 11 35599 11

35598 13 35599 13

35598 15 35599 15

35598 17 35599 17

35598 19 35599 19

35598 22 35599 22

35598 25 35599 25

35598 27 35599 27

35598 29 35599 29

35598 31 35599 31

35598 35 35599 35

35598 36 35599 33

35598 36 35599 37

35598 39 35599 39

35598 41 35599 41

35598 43 35599 43

35598 45 35599 45

35598 48 35599 47

35598 48 35599 49

35598 51 35599 51

35598 53 35599 53

35598 55 35599 55

35598 58 35599 57

35598 58 35599 59

35598 61 35599 61

35598 63 35599 63

35598 65 35599 65

35598 67 35599 67

35598 69 35599 69

35598 71 35599 71

35598 74 35599 73

35598 74 35599 75

35598 78 35599 77

35598 78 35599 79

35598 84 35599 82

35598 84 35599 85

35598 88 35599 88

35598 89 35599 89

35598 90 35599 90

35598 91 35599 94

35598 91 35599 95

35598 96 35599 96

35598 97 35599 97

35598 98 35599 80

35598 98 35599 81

35598 98 35599 83

35598 98 35599 85

35598 98 35599 92

35598 98 35599 93

35598 98 35599 99

35643 39 35643 23

35643 39 35643 28

35646 11 35646 10

35646 21 35646 20

35651 23 35651 01

35651 23 35651 15

35651 25 35651 02

35651 25 35651 21

35651 27 35651 06

35651 28 35651 06

35651 28 35651 07

1992 1987

35651 28 35651 08

35651 31 35651 09

35651 31 35651 21

35651 33 35651 11

35651 33 35651 14

35651 35 35651 12

35651 35 35651 13

35651 37 35651 15

35651 41 35651 15

35651 43 35651 16

35651 45 35651 17

35651 49 35651 19

35651 51 35651 21

35651 52 35651 21

35651 53 35651 21

35651 59 35651 19

35651 59 35651 21

35660 34 35660 31

35660 34 35660 32

35660 37 35660 35

35660 37 35660 36

35660 47 35660 33

35660 47 35660 40

35660 49 35660 38

35660 49 35660 39

35676 09 35676 03

35676 09 35676 04

35676 15 35676 05

35676 15 35676 06

35676 21 35676 17

35676 21 35676 19

35681 12 35681 11

35681 12 35681 13

35683 20 35683 21

35683 20 35683 24

35683 23 35683 22

35683 23 35683 24

35683 33 35683 32

35683 33 35683 34

35683 44 35683 43

35683 44 35683 45

35683 89 35683 27

35683 89 35683 29

35683 89 35683 92

35683 89 35683 97

35683 89 35683 98

35683 91 35683 95

35683 99 35683 36

35683 99 35683 93

35694 35692

35694 00 35692 00

35695 35692

35695 00 35692 00

35696 35692

35696 00 35692 00

35699 35697

35699 35698

35699 01 35698 01

35699 03 35698 03

35699 05 35698 05

35699 09 35697 00

35699 11 35698 11

35699 13 35698 13

35699 15 35698 15

35699 17 35698 17

35699 21 35698 21

35699 23 35698 23

35699 25 35698 25

35699 27 35698 27

1992 1987

35699 31 35698 31

35699 41 35698 07

35699 42 35698 07

35699 43 35698 07

35699 44 35698 07

35699 47 35698 35

35699 47 35698 48

35699 51 35698 02

35699 51 35698 04

35699 51 35698 06

35699 51 35698 08

35699 51 35698 12

35699 51 35698 14

35699 51 35698 16

35699 51 35698 18

35699 51 35698 22

35699 51 35698 24

35699 51 35698 26

35699 51 35698 28

35699 51 35698 32

35699 51 35698 36

35699 51 35698 49

35713 35711

35713 35712

35713 00 35711 00

35713 00 35712 00

35714 35711

35714 35712

35714 00 35711 00

35714 00 35712 00

35715 35711

35715 35712

35715 00 35711 00

35715 00 35712 00

35716 35711

35716 35712

35716 00 35711 00

35716 00 35712 00

35717 35711

35717 35712

35717 00 35711 00

35717 00 35712 00

35718 35711

35718 35712

35718 00 35711 00

35718 00 35712 00

35784 35781

35784 35782

35784 00 35781 00

35784 00 35782 00

35789 35783

35789 00 35783 00

1992 1987

35820 11 35820 21

35820 12 35820 13

35820 12 35820 14

35820 29 35820 22

35820 29 35820 26

35820 29 35820 28

35820 31 35820 25

35820 31 35820 35

35820 31 35820 36

35820 39 35820 34

35820 39 35820 41

35820 39 35820 43

35820 39 35820 81

35853 32 35853 31

35853 32 35853 33

35853 37 35853 36

35853 37 35853 38

35853 98 35853 73

35853 98 35853 97

35859 06 35859 04

35859 06 35859 05

35859 06 35859 07

35892 01 35892 05

35892 01 35892 06

35892 01 35892 07

35892 02 35892 03

35892 02 35892 04

35892 02 35892 07

35892 46 35892 35

35892 46 35892 44

35892 84 35892 77

35892 84 35892 78

35892 84 35892 79

35892 86 35892 85

35892 86 35892 87

35892 86 35892 88

35892 96 35892 98

35892 97 35892 80

35892 97 35892 91

35892 97 35892 99

35893 07 35893 08

35893 07 35893 09

35934 35931

35934 00 35931 00

35935 35931

35935 00 35931 00

35939 35933

35939 00 35933 00

35943 35941

35943 00 35941 10

35944 35941

35944 00 35941 10

35945 35941

35945 00 35941 10

35945 00 35941 20

35946 35941

35946 00 35941 10

35946 00 35941 20

35949 35942

35949 00 35942 10

35949 00 35942 20

35962 12 35962 09

35962 12 35962 11

35962 14 35962 13

35962 14 35962 15

35962 21 35962 17

35962 21 35962 19

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Part 2. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1987 to

1992

1987 1992

35111 35110

35111 01 35110 05

35111 01 35110 91

35111 02 35110 09

35111 02 35110 95

35112 35110

35112 03 35110 11

35112 13 35110 11

35112 21 35110 21

35112 22 35110 22

35112 23 35110 23

35112 24 35110 24

35112 61 35110 61

35112 71 35110 71

35112 72 35110 72

35112 74 35110 75

35112 76 35110 75

35112 79 35110 79

35112 81 35110 81

35112 83 35110 83

35199 41 35199 35

35199 42 35199 35

35199 43 35199 39

35199 44 35199 39

35199 45 35199 49

35199 46 35199 49

35199 47 35199 63

35199 48 35199 63

35199 51 35199 67

35199 52 35199 67

35199 53 35199 71

35199 54 35199 71

35199 55 35199 75

35199 56 35199 75

35199 57 35199 83

35199 58 35199 83

35199 59 35199 87

35199 60 35199 87

35199 61 35199 91

35199 62 35199 91

35199 91 35199 99

35199 92 35199 99

3531H 3531N

3531H 3531P

3531H 00 3531N 00

3531H 00 3531P 85

3531K 3531P

3531K 06 3531P 06

3531K 07 3531P 07

3531K 11 3531P 11

3531K 20 3531P 20

3531K 21 3531P 21

3531K 22 3531P 22

3531K 24 3531P 24

3531K 25 3531P 25

3531K 27 3531P 27

3531K 53 3531P 53

3531K 55 3531P 55

3531K 61 3531P 61

3531K 70 3531P 70

3531K 74 3531P 74

3531K 77 3531P 77

3531K 82 3531P 82

3531K 90 3531P 90

3531K 97 3531P 97

3531M 09 3531M 08

3531M 09 3531M 21

3531M 15 3531M 21

35329 33 35329 31

35329 34 35329 31

35329 37 35329 35

35329 38 35329 35

35329 41 35329 42

35329 43 35329 42

35329 71 35329 72

35329 73 35329 72

35329 75 35329 72

35337 24 35337 28

35337 25 35337 28

35337 26 35337 32

35337 27 35337 32

35353 45 35353 41

35353 45 35353 47

35363 37 35363 39

35363 38 35363 39

35373 05 35373 04

35373 05 35373 07

35373 05 35373 09

35373 05 35373 11

35374 17 35374 18

35374 19 35374 18

1987 1992

35419 21 35419 41

35419 22 35419 41

35419 23 35419 41

35419 24 35419 41

35419 25 35419 41

35419 26 35419 41

35424 01 35424 11

35424 02 35424 11

35424 03 35424 75

35424 04 35424 75

35424 05 35424 75

35442 11 35442 03

35442 11 35442 05

35442 13 35442 07

35442 13 35442 09

35442 15 35442 14

35442 16 35442 14

35442 17 35442 21

35442 18 35442 21

35442 19 35442 25

35442 23 35442 25

35451 16 35451 15

35451 17 35451 21

35451 18 35451 15

35451 19 35451 21

35451 58 35451 62

35451 58 35451 64

35451 59 35451 62

35451 59 35451 64

35451 61 35451 62

35451 63 35451 64

35451 65 35451 67

35451 66 35451 67

35451 68 35451 67

35451 70 35451 74

35451 71 35451 74

35451 77 35451 74

35451 82 35451 81

35451 84 35451 81

35451 91 35451 79

35451 93 35451 79

35455 81 35455 77

35455 83 35455 79

35455 91 35455 77

35455 92 35455 77

35455 93 35455 79

35455 94 35455 73

35455 95 35455 73

35455 96 35455 79

35455 97 35455 77

35455 98 35455 79

35461 35464

35461 35465

35461 01 35464 09

35461 01 35464 15

35461 01 35465 02

35461 03 35464 09

35461 03 35464 15

35461 03 35465 02

35461 04 35464 09

35461 04 35464 15

35461 04 35465 02

35461 05 35464 09

35461 05 35464 15

35461 05 35465 05

35461 07 35464 09

35461 07 35464 15

35461 07 35465 07

35461 09 35464 09

35461 09 35464 15

35461 09 35465 09

35461 12 35464 19

35461 12 35465 12

35461 15 35464 19

35461 15 35465 15

35461 16 35464 19

35461 16 35465 16

35461 17 35464 19

35461 17 35465 17

35461 18 35464 19

35461 18 35465 11

35461 18 35465 14

35461 19 35464 19

35461 19 35465 13

35461 19 35465 14

35461 21 35464 19

35461 21 35465 21

35461 22 35464 01

35461 22 35464 19

35461 22 35465 22

35461 23 35464 19

35461 23 35465 23

35461 25 35464 19

35461 25 35465 25

1987 1992

35461 26 35464 19

35461 26 35465 24

35461 26 35465 27

35461 28 35464 19

35461 28 35465 28

35461 29 35464 19

35461 29 35465 29

35461 31 35464 19

35461 31 35465 31

35461 32 35464 19

35461 32 35465 41

35461 32 35465 43

35461 33 35464 19

35461 33 35465 33

35461 34 35464 19

35461 34 35465 38

35461 35 35464 05

35461 35 35464 19

35461 35 35465 38

35461 35 35465 39

35461 36 35464 21

35461 36 35465 36

35461 37 35464 19

35461 37 35465 37

35462 47 35462 45

35462 47 35462 48

35462 47 35462 49

35463 12 35463 19

35463 14 35463 19

35473 48 35473 41

35473 48 35473 43

35473 48 35473 49

35481 01 35481 14

35481 02 35481 14

35481 05 35481 15

35481 06 35481 15

35482 01 35482 09

35482 02 35482 09

35482 07 35482 17

35482 08 35482 17

35482 15 35482 18

35482 16 35482 18

35521 54 35521 57

35521 56 35521 57

35521 68 35521 67

35521 69 35521 67

35521 84 35521 86

35521 85 35521 86

35533 31 35533 38

35533 39 35533 34

35533 39 35533 38

35534 01 35534 12

35534 02 35534 12

35534 03 35534 12

35534 04 35534 13

35534 05 35534 13

35534 06 35534 13

35534 07 35534 13

35534 08 35534 13

35534 09 35534 13

35551 02 35551 01

35551 02 35551 03

35552 01 35552 09

35552 37 35552 09

35552 38 35552 03

35552 38 35552 05

35552 41 35552 09

35553 03 35553 00

35553 05 35553 00

35553 08 35553 00

35553 09 35553 00

35556 65 35556 71

35556 65 35556 73

35556 65 35556 79

35558 02 35558 01

35558 02 35558 03

35558 02 35558 11

35558 09 35558 01

35558 09 35558 03

35558 09 35558 11

35558 89 35558 91

35558 89 35558 93

35561 02 35561 18

35561 07 35561 18

35561 08 35561 18

35561 11 35561 18

35561 19 35561 18

35562 71 35562 73

35562 75 35562 73

35562 85 35562 89

35562 91 35562 89

1987 1992

35563 01 35563 19

35563 02 35563 19

35563 03 35563 19

35563 06 35563 19

35563 07 35563 19

35563 08 35563 19

35563 09 35563 19

35563 14 35563 19

35563 15 35563 19

35592 03 35592 04

35592 05 35592 04

35592 09 35592 15

35593 27 35593 41

35593 28 35593 41

35593 29 35593 41

35594 09 35594 16

35594 13 35594 16

35594 15 35594 16

35594 17 35594 25

35594 19 35594 25

35594 21 35594 25

35599 35595

35599 35598

35599 01 35598 01

35599 03 35598 03

35599 05 35598 05

35599 07 35598 07

35599 09 35598 09

35599 11 35598 11

35599 13 35598 13

35599 15 35598 15

35599 17 35598 17

35599 19 35598 19

35599 22 35598 22

35599 25 35598 25

35599 27 35598 27

35599 29 35598 29

35599 31 35598 31

35599 33 35598 36

35599 35 35598 35

35599 37 35598 36

35599 39 35598 39

35599 41 35598 41

35599 43 35598 43

35599 45 35598 45

35599 47 35598 48

35599 49 35598 48

35599 51 35598 51

35599 53 35598 53

35599 55 35598 55

35599 57 35598 58

35599 59 35598 58

35599 61 35598 61

35599 63 35598 63

35599 65 35598 65

35599 67 35598 67

35599 69 35598 69

35599 71 35598 71

35599 73 35598 74

35599 75 35598 74

35599 77 35598 78

35599 79 35598 78

35599 80 35598 98

35599 81 35598 98

35599 82 35598 84

35599 83 35598 98

35599 85 35598 84

35599 85 35598 98

35599 86 35595 01

35599 86 35595 03

35599 86 35595 05

35599 87 35595 09

35599 88 35598 88

35599 89 35598 89

35599 90 35598 90

35599 92 35598 98

35599 93 35598 98

35599 94 35598 91

35599 95 35598 91

35599 96 35598 96

35599 97 35598 97

35599 99 35598 98

35643 23 35643 39

35643 28 35643 39

35646 10 35646 11

35646 20 35646 21

35651 01 35651 23

35651 02 35651 25

35651 06 35651 27

35651 06 35651 28

35651 07 35651 28

35651 08 35651 28

35651 09 35651 31

35651 11 35651 33

35651 12 35651 35

35651 13 35651 35

35651 14 35651 33

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX CnnC–3
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Part 2. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1987 to

1992mCon.

1987 1992

35651 15 35651 23

35651 15 35651 37

35651 15 35651 41

35651 16 35651 43

35651 17 35651 45

35651 19 35651 49

35651 19 35651 59

35651 21 35651 25

35651 21 35651 31

35651 21 35651 51

35651 21 35651 52

35651 21 35651 53

35651 21 35651 59

35660 31 35660 34

35660 32 35660 34

35660 33 35660 47

35660 35 35660 37

35660 36 35660 37

35660 38 35660 49

35660 39 35660 49

35660 40 35660 47

35676 03 35676 09

35676 04 35676 09

35676 05 35676 15

35676 06 35676 15

35676 17 35676 21

35676 19 35676 21

35681 11 35681 12

35681 13 35681 12

35683 21 35683 20

35683 22 35683 23

35683 24 35683 20

35683 24 35683 23

35683 27 35683 89

35683 29 35683 89

35683 32 35683 33

35683 34 35683 33

35683 36 35683 99

35683 43 35683 44

35683 45 35683 44

35683 92 35683 89

35683 93 35683 99

35683 95 35683 91

35683 97 35683 89

35683 98 35683 89

35692 35694

35692 35695

35692 35696

1987 1992

35692 00 35694 00

35692 00 35695 00

35692 00 35696 00

35697 35699

35697 00 35699 09

35698 35699

35698 01 35699 01

35698 02 35699 51

35698 03 35699 03

35698 04 35699 51

35698 05 35699 05

35698 06 35699 51

35698 07 35699 41

35698 07 35699 42

35698 07 35699 43

35698 07 35699 44

35698 08 35699 51

35698 11 35699 11

35698 12 35699 51

35698 13 35699 13

35698 14 35699 51

35698 15 35699 15

35698 16 35699 51

35698 17 35699 17

35698 18 35699 51

35698 21 35699 21

35698 22 35699 51

35698 23 35699 23

35698 24 35699 51

35698 25 35699 25

35698 26 35699 51

35698 27 35699 27

35698 28 35699 51

35698 31 35699 31

35698 32 35699 51

35698 35 35699 47

35698 36 35699 51

35698 48 35699 47

35698 49 35699 51

35711 35713

35711 35714

35711 35715

35711 35716

35711 35717

35711 35718

1987 1992

35711 00 35713 00

35711 00 35714 00

35711 00 35715 00

35711 00 35716 00

35711 00 35717 00

35711 00 35718 00

35712 35713

35712 35714

35712 35715

35712 35716

35712 35717

35712 35718

35712 00 35713 00

35712 00 35714 00

35712 00 35715 00

35712 00 35716 00

35712 00 35717 00

35712 00 35718 00

35781 35784

35781 00 35784 00

35782 35784

35782 00 35784 00

35783 35789

35783 00 35789 00

35820 13 35820 12

35820 14 35820 12

35820 21 35820 11

35820 22 35820 29

35820 25 35820 31

35820 26 35820 29

35820 28 35820 29

35820 34 35820 39

35820 35 35820 31

35820 36 35820 31

35820 41 35820 39

35820 43 35820 39

35820 81 35820 39

35853 31 35853 32

35853 33 35853 32

35853 36 35853 37

35853 38 35853 37

35853 73 35853 98

35853 97 35853 98

1987 1992

35859 04 35859 06

35859 05 35859 06

35859 07 35859 06

35892 03 35892 02

35892 04 35892 02

35892 05 35892 01

35892 06 35892 01

35892 07 35892 01

35892 07 35892 02

35892 35 35892 46

35892 44 35892 46

35892 77 35892 84

35892 78 35892 84

35892 79 35892 84

35892 80 35892 97

35892 85 35892 86

35892 87 35892 86

35892 88 35892 86

35892 91 35892 97

35892 98 35892 96

35892 99 35892 97

35893 08 35893 07

35893 09 35893 07

35931 35934

35931 35935

35931 00 35934 00

35931 00 35935 00

35933 35939

35933 00 35939 00

35941 35943

35941 35944

35941 35945

35941 35946

35941 10 35943 00

35941 10 35944 00

35941 10 35945 00

35941 10 35946 00

35941 20 35945 00

35941 20 35946 00

35942 35949

35942 10 35949 00

35942 20 35949 00

35962 09 35962 12

35962 11 35962 12

35962 13 35962 14

35962 15 35962 14

35962 17 35962 21

35962 19 35962 21

C–4nnAPPENDIX C MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES
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Part 3.nnCurrent Industrial Reports by Product Code

[Current Industrial Reports (CIR) data are contained in the publication Manufacturing Profiles: 1992 [MP-1(92)] issued August 1994 and available through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.

Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. To access the most current CIR data electronically, dial the Census-BEA Electronic Forum at 301-457-2310. Your communications modem

should be set as follows: Baud rate: 1200, 2400, 9600; Parity: None; Data bits: 8; Stop bits: 1; Duplex: full. Before making your first call, decide on a password and be prepared to provide the

following regarding your computer: PC brand name, monitor screen dimensions (e.g., 80 columns by 24 lines), monitor color support, modem baud rate, and PC communications software package.

Call the voice number, 301-457-1242, for further bulletin board assistance]

Product code Current Industrial Report

3519100 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519300 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519400 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3519600 MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines

3523100 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523200 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523300 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523500 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523600 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523926 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523931 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523953 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523C00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523E00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3523F00 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524100 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524400 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3524600 MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment

3531A00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531B00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531C00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531E00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531F00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531G00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531N00 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531P20 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3531P70 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3531P90 MA35D, Construction Machinery

3532500 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532600 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532700 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3532800 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3533A00 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3536315 MA35F, Mining Machinery, and Mineral Processing Equipment

3539500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3541300 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541400 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541500 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541600 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541A00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541B00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541C00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3541D00 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542100 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542200 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3542300 MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery

3561100 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561300 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

Product code Current Industrial Report

3561510 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561520 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3561530 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3562100 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562200 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562300 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562400 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3562900 MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings

3563100 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3563120 MA35P, Pumps and Compressors

3569400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3569500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3569600 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3571300 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571400 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571500 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571600 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571700 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3571800 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3572100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3572200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3575100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3575200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3577100 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3577200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3578400 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3578900 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579200 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579300 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579500 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579900 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3579A00 MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines

3581100 MA35U, Vending Machines

3585100 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585200 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585343 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585400 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585500 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585600 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3585C00 MA35M, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

3593200 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3593400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3593900 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594300 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594400 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594500 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594600 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

3594900 MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace

MANUFACTURESmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX CnnC–5
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1992 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

Publications of the 1992 Census of Manufactures, containing

preliminary and final data on manufacturing establishments in the

United States, are described below. Publications order forms for

the specific reports may be obtained from any Department of

Commerce district office or from Data User Services Division,

Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC

20233-8300.

Preliminary Reports

Industry series—83 reports (MC92-I-20A(P) to -39D(P))

Preliminary industry data are issued in 83 separate reports

covering 459 industries. Preliminary summary data for the United

States and States are released in one report.

Final Reports

Industry series—83 reports (MC92-1-20A to -39D)

Each of the 83 reports provides information for a group of

related industries (‘‘dairy products’’ includes industries for butter,

cheese, milk, etc.). Final figures for the United States are shown

for each of the 459 manufacturing industries on quantity and

value of products shipped and materials consumed, cost of fuels

and electric energy, capital expenditures, assets, rents, inventories, employment, payroll, payroll supplements, hours worked,

value added by manufacture, number of establishments, and

number of companies. Comparative statistics for earlier years are

provided where available.

For each industry, data on value of shipments, value added by

manufacture, capital expenditures, employment, and payroll are

shown by employment-size class of establishment, State, and

degree of primary product specialization.

Geographic area series—51 reports (MC92-A-1 to -51)

A separate report is being published for each State and the

District of Columbia. Each report presents data for industry

groups and industries on value of shipments, cost of materials,

value added by manufacture, employment, payroll, hours worked,

new capital expenditures, and number of manufacturing establishments for the State, MA’s, counties, and selected places.

Comparative statistics for earlier census years are shown for the

State and large MA’s. Manufacturing totals are presented for

each county and for places with significant manufacturing activity.

Detailed statistics (including inventories, assets, rents, and energy

costs) are presented only in statewide totals.

Subject series—3 reports (MC92-S-1 to -3)

Each of the three reports contains detailed statistics for an

individual subject, such as concentration ratios in manufacturing,

manufacturers’ shipments to the Federal Government, and a

general national-level summary.

Reference series—1 report (MC92-R-1)

The Numerical List of Manufactured and Mineral Products

includes a description of the principal products and services

published in the 1992 Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral

Industries.

Location of Manufacturing Plants—1 report

(MC92-LM)

This report includes data for number of establishments by

four-digit SIC industry and by employment-size class for counties,

incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, and Zip Codes

for each State. This report is available only on compact disc-read

only memory (CD-ROM).

Analytical Reports—2 reports (AR92-1 and -2)

Exports From Manufacturing Establishments (AR92-1)

This report presents data on exports by two- and three-digit

SIC industry groups for the United States and States. Information

is presented on value of direct report shipments and estimates of

the employment required to manufacture these products. Included

are estimates of employment in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing establishments that supply parts, materials, and services

for production of manufactured exports.

Selected Characteristics of Manufacturing Establishments That Export (AR92-2)

This report presents data on the number of manufacturing

companies and establishments that export by major group, State,

employment size, and ratios of exports to shipments.

Electronic Media

All data included in the printed reports are available on

CD-ROM. The CD-ROM’s provide the same information found

in the reports as well as additional information not published in

the final reports, such as location of manufacturing plants.

Electronic media products are available for users who wish to

summarize, rearrange, or process large amounts of data. These

products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold

by Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of

the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUSES REPORTS

Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, financial, insurance, real

estate, service industries, construction industries, mineral

industries, transportation, communications, utilities, enterprise

statistics, minority-owned businesses, and women-owned

businesses also are available from the 1992 Economic Census.

A separate series of reports covers the census of outlying

areas—Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam,

and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Separate announcements describing these reports are available free

of charge from Data User Services Division, Customer Services,

Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

Publication Program