September 9, 2015

Exemption No. 12801

Regulatory Docket No. FAA−2015−2608

Mr. David Pitman

Managing Member

Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC

P.O. Box 2468

Sequim, WA 98382

Dear Mr. Pitman:

This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our 

decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, 

including the date it ends.

By letter posted to the public docket June, 30, 2015, you petitioned the Federal Aviation 

Administration (FAA) on behalf of Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC (hereinafter petitioner or 

operator) for an exemption. The petitioner requested to operate an unmanned aircraft system 

(UAS) to conduct aerial photography, videography, inspections, search and rescue operations, 

and UAS training1.

See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA describing the proposed operations and 

the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption.

The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition 

in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any 

delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner.

 

1 The petitioner requested authority to conduct UAS training. At this time, the FAA is unable to authorize UAS 

operations for training until a further assessment is completed. When the FAA completes its review, we will 

proceed accordingly and no further action will be required by the petitioner. However, the petitioner is permitted 

to train its own pilot in commands and visual observers in accordance with condition no. 14 and the other 

conditions and limitations in this exemption.
2

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner are the DJI Phantom 1, DJI Phantom 2 Vision+, DJI 

Phantom 3, and DJI Inspire 1.

The petitioner requested relief from 14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products 

and parts, Subpart H—Airworthiness Certificates. In accordance with the statutory criteria 

provided in Section 333 of Public Law 112−95 in reference to 49 U.S.C. § 44704, and in 

consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the 

aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft 

meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that the requested relief from 

14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products and parts, Subpart H—Airworthiness 

Certificates, and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is 

not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection2

. The FAA has issued grants of 

exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. 

In Grants of Exemption Nos. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 

11109 to Clayco, Inc. (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC (see

Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Labs, Inc. (see Docket No. 

FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned 

aircraft (UA) with the specifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or 

crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in 

addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled 

by this exemption is in the public interest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that—

• They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of 

Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213;

• The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 

11213 also apply to the situation you present; and 

• A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

 

2 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. 

Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF 

analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (particulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by 

instruments aboard the UA.
3

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. 

Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, 

delegated to me by the Administrator, Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC is granted an 

exemption from 14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and (c), 61.101(e)(4) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a), 

91.7(a), 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 

91.417(a) and (b), to the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform 

aerial data collection. This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed 

below.

Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC is hereafter referred to as 

the operator.

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be 

grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 1, 

DJI Phantom 2 Vision+, DJI Phantom 3, and DJI Inspire 1 when weighing less than 

55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations of any other aircraft will require a 

new petition or a petition to amend this exemption.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and television filming are 

not permitted. 

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The 

exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine 

compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at 

airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the 

aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level 

(AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. 

This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than 

corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman medical certificate or 

U.S. driver’s license.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within 

the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used 

to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS 
4

capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times; 

electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC 

must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the 

duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties 

required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its 

operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of 

exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating 

documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the 

Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and 

limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, 

the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. 

Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating 

documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the 

operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised 

documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The 

operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension 

or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update 

or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then 

the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s 

UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding 

updates or revisions to the operating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation 

or flight characteristics, e.g., replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo 

a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. 

Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at 

least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such 

a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is 

in a condition for safe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the 

UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre-flight inspection must account for all 

potential discrepancies, e.g., inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the 

inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is 

prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the 

UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and 

aircraft components.
5

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer 

safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, 

commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a 

current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a 

state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal 

government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 

14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.

14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the 

ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be 

operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and 

maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC 

qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 

14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs 

(training, proficiency, and experience-building) and determining the PIC’s ability to 

safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated 

under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, 

training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During 

training, proficiency, and experience-building flights, all persons not essential for 

flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA 

with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All 

operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights 

under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as 

denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not 

denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbol as denoted on the current 

FAA-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s 

management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption 

holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available 

to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet 

horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UA must return to a 

pre-determined location within the private or controlled-access property.

19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.
6

20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast 

weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the 

intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve 

power recommended by the manufacturer if greater.

21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All 

operations shall be conducted in accordance with an ATO-issued COA. The 

exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct 

operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA.

22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial 

number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification 

(N−Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must 

be as large as practicable.

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and 

any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the 

PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. 

These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement 

official upon request.

24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and 

activities at all times. 

25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating 

persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons 

from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure 

that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises 

where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of 

the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety 

of nonparticipating persons; and

b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission 

for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of 

the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not 

present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered 

nonparticipating persons under this exemption.
7

27. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property with 

permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. 

Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be 

obtained for each flight to be conducted.

28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported 

to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be 

reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions 

contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.

If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and 

television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) 

as documented in this grant of exemption.

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this 

exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards 

District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the area of proposed filming. The 3-day 

notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities 

must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times for all flights;

b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted 

under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of the person responsible for the on-scene operation of 

the UAS;

d. Make, model, and serial or N−Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming;

f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners 

and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those 

who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;

g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and

h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, 

town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes 

essential to accomplish the operation.

31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons 

consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the 

exemption holder’s MPTOM.

Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS 

operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, 

parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.
8

This exemption terminates on September 30, 2017, unless sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/s/

John S. Duncan

Director, Flight Standards Service

Enclosures
 U.S. Department of Transportation

Docket Management System

1200 New Jersey Ave., SE 

Washington DC 20590

Re: Exemption Request Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act and Part 11 of the Federal Aviation

Regulationsfrom: 14 CFR 21 subpart H; 14 CFR 45.23(b); 14 CFR 61.113(a) and (b); 14 CFR 91.7(a); 14 CFR

91.9(b)(2); 14 CFR 91.103; 14 CFR 91.109; 14 CFR 91.119(c); 14 CFR 91.121; 14 CFR 91.151(a); 14 CFR 91.203 (a) and (b);

14 CFR 91.405 (a); 14 CFR 91.407 (a) (1) 14 CFR 91.409 (a)(1) and (2); 14 CFR 91.417(a) and (b)

Dear Sir or Madam:

Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (the “Reform Act”) and 14 CFR Part 11, Olympic 

Aerial Solutions, LLC., operator of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), hereby appliesfor an exemption from the listed

Federal Aviation Regulations(“FARs”) to allow commercial operation of its UAS, so long as such operations are conducted

within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be established by the FAA as required by Section 333.

Name and Contact Information of Applicant:

Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC

PO Box 2468

Sequim, WA. 98382

360.460.4200

olyaerial@gmail.com

Regulationsfrom which the exemption is requested:

14 CFR Part 21 subpart H

14 CFR 45.23 (b)

14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b)

14 CFR 91.7 (a)

14 CFR 91.9 (b) (2)

14 CFR 91.103

14 CFR 91.109

14 CFR 91.119 (c)

14 CFR 91.121

14 CFR 91.151 (a)

14 CFR 91.203 (a) & (b)

14 CFR 91.405 (a)

14 CFR 91.407 (a) (1)

14 CFR 91.409 (a) (2)

14 CFR 91.417 (a) & (b)

Scope of Operations:

Commercial operation of an UAS, as described herein, which are equipped with camera(s) and sensors, would operate in

the following manner:

 Aerial photography and/or video for public and/or private use including real estate, architecture, land

surveying, engineering and other related professional activities.
 Aerial photography and/or video for public and/or private use including television, public events, 

cinematography and news gathering

 Aerial inspection/photography of residential/commercialstructures under contract with the owners or

local government authority.

 Aerial inspection/photography of residential/commercial utility infrastructure including but not 

limited to electrical power lines, wind turbines and cell towers.

 Aerial video/photography or providing live video feed to assist with search and rescue operationsin cases

of an emergency or natural disaster when local authorities or government has requested it by contract

or donation.

 The ability to offer training to personsindividually or belonging to both private and/or public 

organizationsthat have interestsin the use and application of a UAS for the purpose of the safe 

operation of a UAS to enhance the safety of the National Airspace System (NAS) as well as for the 

protection of the persons and property.

As detailed below, the requested exemption would permit the operation of a UAS under controlled conditionsin the

NAS that would be a) limited b) controlled c) and will provide safety enhancementsto the already safe operationsin the

industry presently using conventional aircraft. Approval of this exemption would thereby enhance safety and fulfill the

Secretary of Transportation’s(the FAA Administrator’s)responsibilitiesto “....establish requirementsfor the safe

operation of such aircraft systems in the national airspace system.

 UAS to be Used

Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC will operate the DJI Phantom series of remote control model aircraft. Specifically the 

Phantom 1 v.1.1.1, Phantom 2 Vision +, and Phantom 3 Advanced/Pro. (Note: All Phantom models are based upon the same 

airframe and control technology with similar specifications and performance.) And, the DJI Inspire 1.

UAS Model Specifications

Phantom 1 Phant. 2 Vision + Phantom 3 Inspire 1

Weight (w/ Batt. And Props) 1250g 1242g 1280 g 2935 g

Diagonal Size (motor-motor) 350mm 350mm 350mm 581 mm

Max Ascent Speed 6m/s 6m/s 5 m/s 5 m/s

Max Descent Speed 6m/s 2m/s 3 m/s 4 m/s

Max Speed 10m/s 15m/s 16 m/s 22 m/s

Operating Temperature 0°C-50°C 0°C-40°C 0°C - 40°C 0°C - 40°C

Operating Freq. Band 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz

Battery 2200 mAh 5200 mAh 4480 mAh 4500 mAh

 

Manufacturers Operating Manuals:

Phantom 1 v.1.1.1 Manual 

 http://download.dji-innovations.com/downloads/phantom/en/PHANTOM_Advanced_Manual_en.pdf

Phantom 2 Vision + Manual

 http://download.djiinnovations.com/downloads/phantom_2_vision_plus/en/Phantom_2_Vision_Plus_User_Manual_v1.8_en.pdf

Phantom 3 Advanced/Pro Manual

 http://download.dji-innovations.com/downloads/phantom_3/jp/Phantom_3_Professional_User_Manual_v1.0_jp.pdf

Inspire 1 Manual

 http://download.dji-innovations.com/downloads/inspire_1/en/Inspire_1_User_Manual_v1.2_en.pdf
National Security

The small size of these UAS and the limited scale of operations in conjunction with adherence to the Reform Act’s safety

requirements present no national security issues.

Public Interest

Services utilizing small UAS for aerial photography, videography, surveying, mapping, equipment inspections and 

auditing provides a much lower cost and higher level of safety to the public due to the small scale of aircraft relative to 

full scale aircraft operations.

 Operational Safety

 The UAS will not be operated at a speed exceeding 50 mph.

 The UASwill be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL). 

 The UAS will be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use 

human vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman medical 

certificate or U.S. driver’s license.

 All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC 

and VO at all times.

 The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it isin a condition for safe operation.

 Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the UAS is in a condition for safe flight.

 PIC will hold either an airline transport, commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC will also hold a 

current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, 

a territory, a possession, or the Federal Government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 

14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.

 No operations will be conducted at night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All operations will be conducted under visual 

meteorological conditions (VMC).

 No operations will be conducted within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as denoted in the current FAA 

Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbol as denoted on the 

current FAA-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained or 

otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption holder.

 All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property with permission from the property 

owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative 

will be obtained for each flight to be conducted.
 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H: Airworthiness Certificates 14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) (1)

Subpart H, entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishesthe procedural requirementsfor the issuance of 

airworthiness certificates as required by FAR §91.203 (a) (1). Given the size and limited operating area associated

with the aircraft to be utilized by the Applicant, an exemption from Part 21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an

equivalent level ofsafety under Part 11 and Section 333 of the Reform Act. The Federal Aviation Act (49

U.S.C.§44701 (f)) and Section 333 of the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the

requirementfor an airworthiness certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability,

and proximity to airports and populated areas of the particular UAS. In all cases, an analysis of these criteria

demonstratesthat the UAS operated without an airworthiness certificate, in the restricted environment and under

the conditions proposed will be at least as safe, or safer, than a conventional aircraft (fixed wing or rotorcraft)

operating with an airworthiness certificate without the restrictions and conditions proposed.

The UAS to be operated hereunder is less than 55 lbs. fully loaded, carries neither a pilot nor passenger, carries no

explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and operates exclusively within a secured and designated area. Unlike

other civil aircraft, operations under this exemption will be tightly controlled and monitored by both the operator and

under the requirements and in compliance with local public safety requirements. These safety enhancements provide a

greater degree ofsafety to the public and property owners than conventional operations conducted with airworthiness

certificatesissued under 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H.

Lastly, application of these same criteria demonstratesthat there is no credible threat to national security posed by the

UAS, due to its size, speed of operation, location of operation, lack of explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and

inability to carry a substantial external load.

14 C.F.R. § 45.23 (b). Marking of the Aircraft

The regulation requires:

When marksinclude only the Roman capital letter "N" and the registration number is displayed on limited, restricted

or light-sport category aircraft or experimental or provisionally certificated aircraft, the operator must also display on

that aircraft near each entrance to the cabin, cockpit, or pilot station, in letters not less than 2 inches nor more than 6 

inches high, the words "limited," "restricted," "light-sport," "experimental," or "provisional," as applicable.

Even though the UAS will have no airworthiness certificate, an exemption may be needed as the UAS will have no

entrance to the cabin, cockpit or pilotstation on which the word “Experimental” can be placed. Given the size of

the UAS, two-inch lettering will be impossible. The word “Experimental” will be placed on the fuselage in

compliance with §45.29 (f).

The equivalentlevel of safety will be provided by having the UAS marked on itsfuselage asrequired by

§45.29 (f) where the pilot, observer and others working with the UAS will see the identification of the UAS as

“Experimental.”

14 C.F.R. § 61.113 (a) and (b): Private Pilot Privileges and Limitations: Pilot in Command.

Pursuant to 14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b), no person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as a pilot in command of an 

aircraft that is carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. V-Tail Aviation Inc. may achieve an equivalent

level of safety as achieved by current Regulations because the applicant’s UAS do not carry any pilots or passengers nor

property. The risks attendant to the operation of UAS is far less than the risk levels inherent in the commercial activities

outlined in 14 CFR 61. The PIC of the UAS will have a Commercial Pilot’s License along with a current Third Class or higher

Medical exceeding the current safety levels in relation to 14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b). I feel the operation and limitations set

forth in the FOM will equate to the safe operation of the UAS.
14 C.F.R. §91.7(a): Civil Aircraft Airworthiness.

The regulation requiresthat no person may operate a civil aircraft unlessit is in airworthy condition. As there will be

no airworthiness certificate issued for the aircraft, should this exemption be granted, no FAA regulatory standard will

exist for determining airworthiness. Given the size of the aircraft for maintenance and use of safety check lists prior to

each flight an equivalentlevel of safety will be provided.

14 C.F.R. § 91.9 (b) (2): Civil Aircraft Flight Manual in the Aircraft.

Section 91.9 (b) (2) provides: No person may operate a U.S.-registered civil aircraft ... (2) For which an Airplane or

Rotorcraft Flight Manual is not required by §21.5 of this chapter, unless there is available in the aircraft a current

approved airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual, approved manual material, markings, and placards, or any

combination thereof. The UAS, given its size and configuration has no ability or place to

carry such a flight manual on the aircraft, not only because there is no pilot on board, but because there is no room or

capacity to carry such an item on the aircraft. The equivalent level of safety will be maintained by keeping the flight

manual at the ground control point where the pilot flying the UAS will have immediate access to it.

14 C.F.R. § 91.103: Preflight Action.

This regulation requires each pilot in command to take certain actions before flight to insure the safety of flight. As

FAA approved rotorcraftflight manuals will not be provided for the aircraft an exemption will be needed. The PIC will

take all actions as stated in the manufactures operating manuals.

14 C.F.R. §91.109: Flight Instruction.

Section 91.103 providesthat no person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free balloon) that is being used

for flight instruction unlessthat aircraft hasfully functioning dual controls. UAS and remotely piloted aircraft, by their

design do not have fully functional dual controls. Flight control is accomplished through the use of a control box that

communicates with the aircraft via radio communications. The FAA has approved exemptionsfor flight training

without fully functional dual controlsfor a number of aircraft and for flight instruction in experimental aircraft. The

equivalent level of safety is provided by the fact that neither a pilot nor passengers will be carried in the aircraft and

by the small size and low speed of the aircraft.

14 C.F.R. §91.119: Minimum Safe Altitudes.

Section 91.119 establishes safe altitudesfor operation of civil aircraft. Section 91.119 (d) allows helicopters to be operated

at less than the minimums prescribed, provided the person operating the helicopter complies with any route or altitudes

prescribed for helicopters by the FAA. As this exemption is for a UAS that is a helicopter and the exemption requests

authority to operate at altitudes up to 400 AGL, or not more than 200 above an elevated platform from which filming is

planned, an exemption may be needed to allow such operations. As set forth herein, the UAS will never operate at higher

than 400 AGL with the exception that in circumstances where the UAS is used to survey or photograph a structure whose

height exceeds 400 feet AGL, the UAS will not be operated more than 200 feet above the highest point on the structure. It

will however be operated in a restricted area with security perimeter, where buildings and people will not be exposed to

operations without their pre-obtained consent.

The equivalentlevel of safety will be achieved given the size, weight, speed of the UAS as well as the location where it 

is operated. No flight will be taken without the permission of the property owner or local officials. Because of the

advance notice to the property owner and participantsin any operational activity, all affected individuals will be aware

of the planned flight operations. Compared to flight operations with aircraft or rotorcraft weighting far more than the

maximum 55lbs. proposed herein and the lack of flammable fuel, any risk associated with these operationsis far less

than those presently presented with conventional aircraft operating at or below 500 AGL. In addition, the low-altitude

operations of the UAS will ensure separation between these UAS operations and the operations of conventional

aircraft that must comply with Section

91.119.
14 C.F.R. §91.121 Altimeter Settings.

This regulation requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to an altimeter that is

set “...to the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure.” As the UAS

may not have a barometric altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out, an exemption may be needed. An equivalent

level of safety will be achieved by the operator, pursuant to the safety check list and live flight data monitoring, confirming

the altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight.

14 C.F.R. § 91.151(a): Fuel Requirementsfor Flight in VFR Conditions

Section 91.151 (a) prohibits an individual from beginning “a flight in an airplane under VFR conditions unless 

(considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing,

and, assuming normal cruising speed – (1) During the day, to fly after that for at least 30 minutes; or (2) At night, to fly

after that for at least 45 minutes.”

The battery powering the UAS provides approximately 30 minutes of powered flight. To meet the 30 minute reserve

requirementin 14 CFR §91.151, UAS flights would be limited to approximately 10 minutesin length. Given the limitations

on the UAS’s proposed flight area and the location of its proposed operations within a predetermined area, a longer time

frame for flight in daylight or twilight VFR conditionsisreasonable. Applicant believesthat an exemption from 14 CFR 

§91.151(a) falls within the scope of prior exemptions. Operating the UAS, in a tightly controlled area where only people and

property owners or official representatives who have signed waivers will be allowed, with less than 30 minutes of reserve

fuel, does not engender the type of risks that Section 91.151(a) was intended to alleviate given the size and speed of the 

small UAS. Additionally, limiting UAS flights to 10 minutes would greatly reduce the utility for which the exemption will be

granted. Applicant believesthat an equivalent level of safety can be achieved by limiting flights to 30 minutes or 25% of

battery power— whichever happensfirst. Thisrestriction would be more than adequate to return the UAS to its planned

landing zone from anywhere in itslimited operating area.

14 C.F.R. §91.203 (a) and (b): Carrying Civil Aircraft Certification and Registration

The regulation providesin pertinent part:

(a) Except as provided in § 91.715, no person may operate a civil aircraft unless it has within it the following: (1) An

appropriate and current airworthiness certificate. . . .

(b) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate required by paragraph (a) of this section

or a special flight authorization issued under §91.715 is displayed at the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible

to passengers or crew.

The UAS fully loaded weighs no more than 55 lbs. and is operated without an onboard pilot. As such, there is no

ability or place to carry certification and registration documents or to display them on the UAS.

An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by keeping these documents at the ground control point where the

pilot flying the UAS will have immediate access to them; to the extent they are applicable to the UAS.

14 C.F.R. §91.405 (a); 407 (a) (1); 409 (a) (2); 417(a) & (b): Maintenance Inspections.

These regulationsrequire that an aircraft operator or owner “shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in

subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section,

have discrepanciesrepaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter...,” and others shall inspect or maintain the

aircraft in compliance with Part 43. Given that these section and Part 43 apply only to aircraft with an airworthiness

certificate, these sections will not apply to the applicant. Maintenance will be accomplished by the operator

pursuant to the flight manual and operating handbook. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved because the

UAS is very limited in size and will carry a small payload and operate only in restricted areas for a limited period of

time. If mechanical issues arise the UAS can land immediately and will be operating from no higher than 400 feet

AGL. The operator will ensure that the UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight, perform required

maintenance, and keep a log of any maintenance performed. Moreover, the operator is the person most familiar

with the aircraft and best suited to maintain the aircraft in an airworthy condition to provide the equivalent level of

safety. An equivalentlevel of safety will be achieved because maintenance and inspections will be performed in
accordance with the UAS Manufacturer'sUser Manual. As provided in the FOM, the operator will ensure that the

UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight and perform required maintenance needed.

This application for exemption respectfully submitted by:

Olympic Aerial Solutions, LLC

 PO Box 2468

 Sequim, WA. 98382

 360.460.4200

 olyaerial@gmail.com

 David Pitman

 Managing Member,