Border Patrol Agent 

Pre-Employment Fitness Test-1

Physical Readiness Program
Border Patrol Agent 

Pre-employment Fitness Test-1 

Physical Readiness Program
BORDER PATROL PRE-EMPLOYMENT FITNESS TEST-1 PHYSICAL READINESS PROGRAM

Last Edited 12-10-2015 1

Table of Contents

Page

Introduction 2

Purpose 2-3

Getting Started 3-4

Equipment Needs 4

Self-Assessment and Physical Training Schedule 5

Self-Assessment and Physical Training Regimen 6-17

Appendix A: PFT-1 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire 18

Appendix B: PFT 1 Self-Assessment Protocol 19-23

Appendix C: PFT Physical Readiness Program Exercise List 24-43

Warm-up Exercises 24

Flexibility Exercises 25-26

Muscular Endurance and Strength Training 27-40

Workout # 1 27-33

Pull-up or Flexed Arm Hang 27-28

Side Steps 29

Push-ups 30

Sit-ups 31

Squats 32

Rowers 33

Workout # 2 34-40

Chin-up or Flexed Arm Hang 34-35

Side Steps 36

Wide Push-ups 37

Ab Crunch 38

Lunge 39

Skydivers 40

Cardiorespiratory Training 41-43

5-Minute Step Test 41

Timed Runs 42

Interval Runs 42

Bike / Elliptical / Rowing / Stair Climber 42

Target Heart Rate Assessment 43

Appendix D: Phased in Pre-employment and FGS Fitness Testing 44

Appendix E: Video Reference Index 45
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Introduction

The primary mission of the U.S. Border Patrol Agent (BPA) is to prevent terrorists and terrorists’ 

weapons, including weapons of mass destruction, from entering the United States. BPAs are 

specifically responsible for patrolling nearly 6,000 miles of Mexican and Canadian international 

land borders and over 2,000 miles of coastal waters surrounding the Florida Peninsula and the 

island of Puerto Rico. BPAs work around the clock on assignments in all types of terrain and 

weather conditions and in many isolated communities throughout the United States. It is a 

physically demanding position that requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to meet the 

rigorous demands of training and the physical requirements of the position. 

CBP law enforcement fitness standards applied during selection and training are job-related and

designed to predict a candidate’s ability to meet academy physical requirements and minimum 

physical job requirements. During the hiring process, you will be required to participate and 

pass two fitness tests, the Pre-employment FitnessTest-1 (PFT-1) and the Pre-employment

Fitness Test-2 (PFT-2). Since job requirements are the same for all BPAs, the tests and their 

standards are the same for all candidates and are not based on race, age, or gender.

Purpose

This Pre-employment Fitness Test-1 Physical Readiness Program provides you with a six-week 

standardized training program designed to help you successfully pass the Border Patrol Agent 

PFT-1. As part of this physical readiness program, you will have the chance to conduct a selfassessment using the PFT-1 protocol, which is thoroughly explained in detail. Being physically 

prepared to pass the fitness test is a critical step in the pre-employment process and requires your 

full commitment. This document has video hyperlinks that will help you better understand how 

to perform the training program. Just hold the Ctrl key and left click the underlined links 

highlighted in blue. Try it out. Please note that the links contain only video. 

Getting Started

Anytime you begin a physical fitness-training program, it is important that you are healthy. It is 

recommended you see your personal physician or medical provider to ensure it is safe for you to 

begin an exercise program. Also, you should complete the CBP Candidate Health History 

Questionnaire on page 18 to ensure you can participate fully without unnecessary risks. 

Step 1. Complete the candidate PFT-1 physical activity readiness questionnaire located in

Appendix A, page 18.

Only proceed to Step 2 if you answered “no” to all questions. If you answered “yes” to one or 

more questions, STOP, DO NOT take the PFT-1 self-assessment and do not start any fitness 

training. We recommend that your physician evaluate you to determine if an exercise routine is 

safe for you.
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Step 2. Take the PFT-1 Self-Assessment 

Now that we know you can fully participate in the PFT-1, the next step is to assess your physical 

abilities and to evaluate your level of readiness for the PFT-1. To take the PFT-1 selfassessment, follow the bullets below:

• Review the test protocols (Appendix B, pages 19-25) and set up all of the equipment 

needed to take the PFT-1.

• Perform the assessment on a Sunday or Monday to stay on the training schedule.

• Warm up using the protocol outlined in Appendix C (pages 26-28).

• With assistance from a friend, family member, or fitness specialist, take the PFT-1 selfassessment. The day you take the assessment will be referenced as Day 1 of the Border 

Patrol Agent PFT-1 Physical Readiness Program (page 6).

• Document your level of readiness using the form found on the Day 1 sheet of the 

Training Program (page 6). Remember to sign and date the form.

• If your readiness score is at the SILVER Level or above for all of the PFT-1 tests and you 

are currently participating in a fitness-training program, then continue your training 

program. The goal is to be able to run 220 yards in 46 seconds, perform 25 proper form 

Sit-ups, perform 20 proper form pushups, and run 1.5 miles in 15 minutes or less. This 

level of fitness is highly predictive of the fitness level needed to participate at the Border 

Patrol Academy. You may then move on to the Step 3 training in the BPA PFT-1

Physical Readiness Program if you choose to do so. 

• If your readiness is at the BRONZE level or below in any of the PFT-1 test categories, or 

if you do not have a specific fitness training plan that you are participating in, then it is 

highly recommended you move on to Step 3. 

Step 3. Begin the Border Patrol Agent PFT-1 Physical Fitness Training Program.

Now that you have completed the self-assessment process, you are ready to start training. CBP 

has developed a 6-week specialized training program designed to prepare you for the required 

PFT-1. The program consists of warm-up and flexibility training, cardiorespiratory training 

(cardio), and muscular endurance and strength training (MEST). 

The training schedule requires you to train 5 days per week (Monday through Friday) with each 

session lasting between 30 and 60 minutes. To stay on schedule, begin your training on a 

Tuesday (Day 2 below). 

All of the exercises and training routines are thoroughly explained within this document. If there 

is something that you do not understand in the daily training schedule, you can find a more 

detailed explanation in Appendix C. The program was designed with minimal equipment 

requirements and can be conducted at home or at a local gym. Each training day builds on the 

previous day - so stay on track, work hard, and have fun! 
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Equipment Needs

1. Stop watch

2. Pull-up bar

3. One 14-inch step bench, or one platform and enough risers (five on each side) to bring 

the bench to a height of exactly 14 inches

4. Measuring tape

5. Marking tape or three cones (can use three household items for marking distance)

6. 4-inch or 5-inch foam blocks

7. Metronome (http://www.metronomeonline.com/) or phone app that can play 120 

beats/minute

8. Running or cross training shoes

9. Exercise mat or soft area (grass) to perform push-ups and sit-ups

Additional information regarding the Border Patrol Agent PFT-1 requirements and 

protocol can be found at http://www.cbp.gov/careers .
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Self-Assessment and 6-week Physical Training Schedule

Self-Assessment and Physical Training Schedule

Day Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

Week 1 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Self-Assessment MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO

Week 2 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10

MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO MEST

Week 3 Day 11 Day 12 Day 13 Day 14 Day 15

CARDIO MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO

Week 4 Day 16 Day 17 Day 18 Day 19 Day 20

MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO MEST

Week 5 Day 21 Day 22 Day 23 Day 24 Day 25

CARDIO MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO

Week 6 Day 26 Day 27 Day 28 Day 29 Day 30

MEST CARDIO MEST CARDIO MEST

Week 7 Day 31

Self-Assessment

7 DAYS REST & RECOVERY...START TRAINING CYCLE OVER STARTING ON DAY 2, 

CONTINUE UNTIL YOU HAVE TAKEN AND PASSED THE PRACTICE BPA PFT-1 & PFT-2.

MEST: Muscular Endurance and Strength Training CARDIO: Cardiorespiratory Training

All daily training sessions are explained in the section below on pages 6 through 17. Additional 

information on the individual tests and training exercises are detailed on pages 19 through 43.
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Week 1

Day 1 Monday Objective: To assess your physical abilities and to evaluate you level of readiness for the PFT-1

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up (pages 27-29) 10

2. PFT-1 self-assessment set-up and test protocol review (pages 20-26):

• Using the PFT-1 test administration information set up the test with the required 

equipment

• Ask a friend, family member, or fitness specialist to assist you in the assessment

10

3. Complete PFT-1 self-assessment 30

4. Cool down and stretch 5 

5. After you complete the PFT-1 self-assessment fill out the information below 5

LEVELS OF READINESS

Test

Enter 

Your 

Score 

Below

FAILED BRONZE SILVER GOLD DIAMOND

Sit-ups Below 25 reps 26 to 29 reps 30 to 39 reps 40-49 reps 50 reps and up

Push-ups Below 20 reps 20 to 29 reps 30 to 39 reps 40 to 49 reps 50 reps and Up

5-minute

Step Test

Passed

Failed

Not PFT-1 ready, 

did not complete 

Barely passed, very 

exhausting

Passed, but test 

seemed tough

Passed easily, felt 

good

Passed very easily, not 

a challenge

Based on the results of your self-assessment, use the rating scale below to check the box that best represents your 

current level of confidence in passing the upcoming Pre-employment Fitness Test-1.

I am not confident I would pass I am fairly confident I would pass I am very confident I would pass

Name (printed): Signature: Date:
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Day 2 Tuesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Muscular endurance and strength training circuit set-up and protocol review:

Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises and 1 minute rest between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 15 reps

• Sit-ups: 20 reps

• Squats: 20 reps

• Rowers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 3 Wednesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 3 x 30/60's

• Run 3 x 60/120's

30

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 4 Thursday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Chin-up or pull-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds 

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible 

• Wide push-ups: 15 reps

• Abdominal crunch: 30 reps

• Lunge: 20 reps (10 on each leg)

• Skydivers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 5 Friday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 10 min at a minimum 5.3 mph pace

• Bike for 15 min at 70-80 percent heart rate max (see page 43 for more info on heart rates)

• Elliptical or stair step for 15 min at 70-80 percent heart rate max

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Week 2

Day 6 Monday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2.Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang at 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 15 reps

• Sit-ups: 20 reps

• Squats: 20 reps 

• Rowers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 7 Tuesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 3 x 30/60's

• Run 3 x 60/120's

30

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 8 Wednesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Chin-up or pull-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Wide push-ups: 15 reps

• Abdominal crunch: 30 reps

• Lunge: 20 reps (10 on each leg)

• Skydivers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 9 Thursday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for10 minutes at a minimum 5.3 mph pace

• Bike for 15 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or stair step for 15 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 10 Friday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Muscular endurance and strength training circuit :

Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 15 reps

• Sit-ups: 20 reps

• Squats: 20 reps

• Rowers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Week 3

Day 11 Monday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 4 x 30/60's

• Run 4 x 60/120's

35

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 12 Tuesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises or circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up or pull-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps 

• Rowers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 13 Wednesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 15 minutes at a minimum 5.3 mph pace

• Bike for 10 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or stair step for 10 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

35

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 14 Thursday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 2 circuits with no rest between exercises or circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

• Rowers: 10 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 15 Friday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 4 x 30/60's

• Run 4 x 60/120's

35

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Week 4

Day 16 Monday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 18 reps

• Sit-ups: 20 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

• Rowers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 17 Tuesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 15 minutes at a minimum 6.0 mph pace

• Bike for 10 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or stair step for 10 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

35

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 18 Wednesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Chin-up or pull-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Wide push-ups: 15 reps

• Abdominal crunch: 30 reps

• Lunge: 20 reps (10 on each leg)

• Skydivers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

10

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 19 Thursday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2 Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 15 minutes at a minimum 6.0 mph pace

• Bike for 15 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or stair step for 10 minutes at 70-80 percent heart rate max

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 20 Friday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises and a 1 minute rest between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

• Rowers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Week 5

Day 21 Monday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 5 x 30/60's

• Run 5 x 60/120's

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 22 Tuesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

• Rowers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 23 Wednesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 20 minutes at a minimum 6.0 mph pace

• Bike for 10 minutes at 75-85 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or Stair Step for 10 minutes at 75-85 percent heart rate max

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 24 Thursday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Chin-up or pull-up: 1-5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Wide push-ups: 20 reps

• Abdominal crunch: 30 reps

• Lunge: 20 reps (10 on each leg)

• Skydivers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 25 Friday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 5 x 30/60's

• Run 5 x 60/120's

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Week 6

Day 26 Monday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side Steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

• Rowers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 27 Tuesday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• 5-minute step test, 14-inch bench at 120 steps/min

• Run 5 x 30/60's

• Run 5 x 60/120's

40

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

Day 28 Wednesday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Chin-up or pull-up: 1-5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 10 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Wide push-ups: 20 reps

• Abdominal crunch: 30 reps

• Lunge: 20 reps (10 on each leg)

• Skydivers: 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 30 Friday Objective: To develop muscular endurance, strength, and agility

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Complete 3 circuits with no rest between exercises or between circuits

• Pull-up or chin-up: 1 to 5 reps or flexed arm hang for 15 to 30 seconds

• Side steps: 8 line touches/crosses as quickly as possible

• Push-ups: 20 reps

• Sit-ups: 25 reps

• Squats: 25 reps

Rowers 15 reps, slow and controlled

15

3. Cool down and stretch 5 

REST OVER THE WEEKEND AND GET MOTIVATED FOR YOUR POST PFT-1 ASSESSMENT MONDAY!

Day 29 Thursday Objective: To develop cardiorespiratory fitness

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. Cardiorespiratory training

• Run for 20 minutes at a minimum 6.0 mph pace

• Bike for 10 minutes at 75-85 percent heart rate max

• Elliptical or stair step for 15 minutes at 75-85 percent heart rate max

50

3. Cool down and stretch 5 
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Day 31 Monday Objective: To assess your physical abilities and to evaluate your level of readiness for the PFT-1

Task Time (minutes)

1. Warm-up 10

2. PFT-1 self-assessment set up and test protocol review:

• Using the PFT-1 test administration information, set up the test with the required 

equipment

• Ask a friend, family member, or fitness specialist to assist you in the assessment

10

3. Complete PFT-1 self-assessment 30

4. Cool down and stretch 5 

5. After you complete the PFT-1 self-assessment fill out the information below 5

Based on the results of your self-assessment, use the rating scale below to check the box that best represents 

your current level of confidence in passing the upcoming Pre-Employment Fitness Test-1.

I am not confident I would pass I am fairly confident I would pass I am very confident I would pass

Name (printed): Signature: Date:

LEVELS OF READINESS

Test

Enter Your 

Score Below FAILED BRONZE SILVER GOLD DIAMOND

Sit-ups Below 25 reps 26 to 29 reps 30 to 39 reps 40-49 reps 50 reps and up

Push-ups Below 20 reps 20 to 29 reps 30 to 39 reps 40 to 49 reps 50 reps and Up

5-minute

Step Test

Passed

Failed

Not PFT-1 ready, 

did not complete 

Barely passed, very 

exhausting

Passed, but test 

seemed tough

Passed easily, felt 

good

Passed very easily, not 

a challenge
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PFT-1 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire

Regular physical activity is safe for most people. However, some individuals should check with their doctor before 

they start an exercise program. To determine if you should consult with your doctor before you start exercising, please 

read the following questions carefully, and answer each one honestly. 

Instructions: Please read carefully, and respond to each question below.

Yes No

□ □ 1. Has your medical provider told you that you have a heart problem or other condition that limits your 

activity?

□ □ 2. In the last six months, have you had palpitations (fluttering sensations of the heart), pain, tightness, or 

pressure in your chest while at rest or when you do physical activity/work/exercise?

□ □ 3. Have you ever become lightheaded or dizzy, passed out, or nearly passed out during or after exercise?

□ □ 4. Do you have a bone or joint problem that is made worse by performing physical activity/exercise or 

could become worse by participating in the PFT-1 test and or training program?

□ □ 5. Do you take any prescribed or over-the-counter medications that may preclude or affect your ability to 

participate in the PFT-1 training program?

□ □ 6. Do you know of any other reason (medical/physical problem, condition, or impairment) that may prevent 

or affect your ability to participate in the PFT-1 training program? 

If you answered “no” to all of the above questions and you are not aware of any reasons you should not participate in 

an exercise program you may proceed with the training program at your own risk.

If you answered “yes” to any questions above, we recommend you consult your medical provider before participating 

in any exercise program.

Appendix A
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Appendix B

Self-Assessment Protocol

Complete the following steps of the self-assessment:

Step One. Review the protocols (pgs. 22-26) and set up all equipment needed to administer 

the PFT-1 protocol

Step Two. With assistance from a friend, family member, or fitness specialist, take the 

PFT-1 self-assessment (page 6) and 

Step Three. Document your level of readiness using the Day 1 sheet of the BPA PFT-1

Physical Readiness Program

Materials Needed

Use the materials listed to administer the BPA PFT-1:

• Narrated BPA PFT-1 Audio file found at http://www.cbp.gov/careers

• 4-inch or 5-inch foam block (candidates 5 feet 9 inches or taller use the 5-inch foam 

block)

• Fitness mat or carpet floor for performing sit-ups and push-ups

• One 14-inch step bench, or 1 platform and enough risers (5 on each side) to bring the 

bench to a height of exactly 14 inches.

• Stop watch

Other Requirements

1. If for any reason during the test you feel ill or you injure yourself, stop the test and seek 

medical attention as needed.
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Border Patrol Agent Pre-Employment Fitness Test-1

The PFT-1 consists of three physical abilities tests.

1. Sit-up Test – you are required to complete 25 proper form sit-ups in 60 seconds.

2. Push up Test – you are required to complete 20 proper form push-ups in 60 seconds. 

The foam block measures the depth of each push up. If you are under 5 feet 9 inches tall 

use the 4-inch foam block and if you are 5 feet 9 inches or taller use the 5-inch foam 

block.

3. Step Test – You are required to step up and down on a 14-inch step to a cadence using a 

metronome sound along with a narrated voice at a rate of 120 beats per minute for five 

minutes. The narrated voice gives the command, “up-up-down-down” in cadence with 

the metronome sound.

Border Patrol Agent Pre-Employment Fitness Test-1 Requirements

Test Requirement Time

Sit-ups 25 repetitions 60 seconds

Push-ups 20 repetitions 60 seconds

5-minute Step Test Must use a 14-inch step and stay on a 

120 steps per minute cadence 5 minutes
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Border Patrol Agent PFT-1 Protocol 

Set up the testing area. The narrated PFT-1 audio file can be accessed

from http://www.cbp.gov/careers with the use of an mp3 player. If you use this option, do not 

stop the audio file for any reason until the PFT-1 is complete, unless an injury occurs or you 

voluntarily stop. The audio file provides you with all of the instructions needed to perform each 

test and includes 3-minute intervals between each test where you may choose to rest or practice 

the next test. The entire PFT-1 protocol instructional video can be found 

on http://www.cbp.gov/careers.

Sit-up Test 

• Assume the starting or “down position” on your back with your knees bent, feet flat, and 

hands behind your head, without interlocking the fingers together. Your thumbs are by 

your the ears, with your elbows extended out to the sides, and your shoulder blades 

touching the mat. 

• Have your assistant hold your feet or ankles down with their hands, or place their knees 

on the top of your shoes while holding their hands behind your heels or ankles during the 

entire test.

• Your feet should be flat on the ground, with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle. This 

gives you about an 18-inch separation between your heels and buttocks. 

• On the command, “Go” sit up until your elbows touch your knees or your elbows break 

the plane of your knees.

• Return to the starting position where your shoulder blades touch the mat. You have 

completed one proper form sit-up.

• You may rest in the up position only, but the time will continue.

• If you use the audio file, it will instruct you when to start and stop.

• Count out loud or have your assistant count as each proper form sit-up is completed. 

Keep in mind that when CBP test administrators test you, they will only count properly 

performed sit-ups. So be honest with yourself about your test performance.

• A sit-up will not count:

o If your buttocks are raised off the mat,

o If your hands are used to pull up from the down position to the up position, 

o If 1/2 sit-ups are performed (if you fail to touch your knees with your elbows or break 

the plane of your knees with your elbows), or 

o If your shoulder blades do not touch the mat

• The sit-up test will stop:

o When you complete 25 proper form sit-ups,

o When 60 seconds expires, 

o When you stay in the down position for three seconds or more, or

o When you cannot perform any more sit-ups. 

There is a 3-minute interval where instructions for the push-up test are given. You may rest or 

follow the directions and practice for the next test.
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Push-up Test

• Place a 4-inch or 5-inch foam block (if you are 5 feet 9 inches or taller use the 5-inch 

foam block) or if you do not have one have your assistant place their fist on the ground 

directly below your sternum/chest. 

• Assume the starting or “up position” with your elbows straight, hands spaced shoulder 

width apart, with your thumbs aligned with the crease of the shoulders. The foam block 

or fist should be directly under your chest/sternum.

• On the command, “Go” bend your elbows and drop down until the sternum touches the 

foam block or fist then push back up until your elbows are straight. This completes one 

proper form push-up. The body should be kept in a straight line with your feet no more 

than 12 inches apart. 

• You may rest in the up position only, but the time will continue. At the end of one 

minute, the audio file will inform you to stop or your assistant can use a stopwatch.

• Count out loud or have your assistant do so as each proper form push-up is completed. 

Keep in mind that when you are tested by a CBP test administrator, they will only count 

properly performed push up, so be honest with yourself about your test performance.

• You must perform 20 proper form push-ups in 60 seconds.

• A push-up will not count if:

o Your back is sagging, 

o Your buttocks are raised in the air, 

o Your feet are spread wider than 12 inches apart, or

o You perform a half push-up (where you do not touch your sternum to the foam block/ 

fist or you do not straighten your elbows).

• The push-up test will stop:

o When you complete 20 proper form push-ups,

o When 60 seconds expires, 

o When you cannot perform any more push-ups with proper form or you voluntarily 

stop or, 

o If one or both of your knees touch the ground.

There is a 3-minute interval period where instructions for the step test are given. You may rest 

or follow the directions and practice for the next test.
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Step Test

• The step test is performed by stepping up and down on a 14-inch step to a cadence using 

a metronome sound along with a narrated voice at a rate of 120 beats per minute for five 

minutes.

• Step onto the bench using either your right or left foot as the lead foot, then step up with 

your other foot and step down with your lead foot, followed by stepping down with your 

other foot in an up-up-down-down sequence.

• The audio file (http://www.cbp.gov/careers) is narrated along with the cadence sound 

(metronome) throughout the entire five minutes. You may switch your lead foot at any 

time, but you must not break cadence or stop moving while doing so.

• The audio file will instruct you when to start and stop the test.

• Quickly get back in step with the cadence if you start to get off beat.

• The step test will stop:

o If you are unable to maintain the cadence in accordance with the audio file for three 

consecutive sequences, 

o If you are unable to maintain cadence in accordance with the audio file for a total of 

six sequences within the 5-minute test, 

o If you use your hands to push on your legs to assist in stepping, or 

o If you voluntarily stop the test.

• If you do not complete the full 5-minute step test in cadence, record the time the test 

stopped on the assessment sheet.
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Appendix C

BPA PFT Physical Readiness Program Exercise List

Warm-Up Exercises

To be performed for 5 minutes prior to any fitness training or testing. Exercises 2-6 should be completed 

as a circuit. Warm-up for 30 seconds at each exercise, repeat the circuit 2 times for a total of 5 minutes. 

Exercise Description / Action / Speed

1. 440 to 880 yard jog Perform a light jog of 440 to 880 yards or for 3-5 minutes in duration.

2. In-place Jogging Perform an in-place jog by cycling your legs and arms in a running pattern 

focusing on staying upright and not projecting your body forward or backward.

Moderate pace.

3. Cross-Country Skier From a position of attention* step forward with your left leg, extend your left 

arm forward and your right arm backward keeping your elbows straight. Jump 

slightly in the air and move your right foot and right arm forward and your left 

foot and left arm backward landing with both knees slightly bent, then 

immediately return to starting position. Moderate pace.

4. Jumping Jacks From a position of attention* jump slightly into the air and move your right and 

left foot into a wide stance keeping your knees slightly bent. Simultaneously, 

move both arms from your sides to the overhead position, keeping the arms 

straight. Jump slightly again and move back to the starting position. Moderate 

pace.

5. Jump Rope From a position of attention* hold the rope handles in your hands with the rope 

on the ground behind you, jump slightly into the air. Simultaneously, rotate your 

wrists and bring the rope overhead, and then under your feet. Your arms and 

legs are slightly bent. Additional jump rope variation can be introduced as your 

skill level improves. Moderate pace.

6. Mountain Climber From the front leaning rest position** with your left foot below the chest and 

between your arms, push upward with your feet. Quickly changing the position 

of your legs, then immediately return to the starting position. Fast pace.

*Position of Attention: standing upright, face forward with legs shoulder-width apart, arms extended 

down at your side.

** Front Leaning Rest Position: also called the push-up position, hands on the ground, face downward, 

feet together or up to 12 inches apart, straight line between the shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle, back flat.

***Supine Position: lying flat on your back with your legs straight and together, your arms are alongside 

of your legs.

****Prone Position: lying flat on your stomach with your legs straight and together, your arms are 

alongside of your legs.
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Flexibility 

Exercises

Training 

Focus

Description

Neck Rotations Neck & upper 

back

From a position of attention* rotate your head slowly in a circular motion 

to the right. Be sure to rotate at pain-free ranges of motion. After 5 

rotations, conduct the same movement to the left.

Forward & 

Backward Arm 

Rotations

Shoulder, 

chest, arms

From a position of attention* rotate your arms in large circles forwards 

and then backwards, making sure you move through the full range of 

motion (ROM) in each direction. Conduct 5-10 rotations in each 

direction.

Straight Arms 

Behind Back

Shoulder, chest From a position of attention* place both hands behind your back, 

interlock the fingers with your palms facing each other, with elbows fully 

extended. Slowly raise your arms, keeping your elbows straight and your 

head upright and relaxed.

Cross Arm in 

front of Chest

Shoulder, back From a position of attention* place your right arm across the body; your 

arm should be level with your shoulder and your elbow slightly flexed. 

With your left arm, grab your right arm above the elbow and slowly pull 

your arm across your chest to the end ROM. Repeat on the left side.

Overhead Arm 

Pull with Trunk 

Lean

Arms, back, 

abdomen

From a position of attention* widen your stance to approximately 16 

inches. Flex your right arm at the elbow and raise the elbow overhead. 

Reach with your left hand and grab your right elbow, slowly pull your 

right elbow behind your head and slightly toward the back. With your 

legs straight, slowly lean from your waist to the left side, achieving the 

end ROM. Repeat on the left side.

Rear Lunge Hips, 

quadriceps, 

hamstring, low 

back

From a position of attention* take an exaggerated step backward with 

your right leg, touching down with the ball of your foot. Maintain 

straightness of the back by keeping the abdominal muscles tight 

throughout the motion. After your foot touches down, allow your body to 

continue to lower. This promotes flexibility of the hip and trunk. To 

advance the stretch, push your hips slowly forward and slightly arch your 

back, then raise your arms starting from the thighs above the head. 

Repeat on the left side.

Sit and Reach Low back, 

hamstring, calf

From the supine position*** sit up with your upper body nearly vertical 

and the legs straight, tuck your head and slowly lean forward using hip 

flexion. Grab your toes or lower legs, pull or flex your toes toward your 

body and pull your chest toward your thighs. Hold for 30 seconds and 

then repeat.

Seated Groin 

(Butterfly)

Groin From the supine position*** sit up with your upper body nearly vertical 

and your legs straight. Flex both knees and bring the soles of your feet 

together. Once together, pull them toward your body. Place your hands on 
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your feet and your elbows on the legs, pull your torso slightly forward 

and press your elbows down causing hip abduction (legs to open).

Spinal Twist 

(Pretzel)

Abdomen, low 

back, buttock

From the supine position*** sit up with your upper body nearly vertical 

and the legs straight. Flex your right knee and place your right foot to the 

left side of your left knee; place the back of your left elbow on the right 

side of the knee that is now bent. Place your right palm on the floor 12-16 

inches behind your hips. Push your right knee to the left with your left 

elbow while turning the shoulders and head to the right as far as possible. 

Repeat on the left side.

Supine Knee 

Flex 

(knee to chest)

Low back, 

buttock, 

hamstring

From the supine position*** flex your right knee and hip bringing your 

thigh toward your chest. Place both hands behind your knee and continue 

to pull towards your chest. Keep your left leg straight and your low back 

in contact with the floor. Repeat on the left side.

Supine Low 

Back and Hip 

Stretch

Low back, 

buttock, hips,

From the supine position*** flex your right knee. Using your left arm, 

grasp your right knee and pull your leg towards the left. Allow your 

trunk to twist in the direction of your pull. Extend your right arm to your 

side while you are looking to the right. Hold the stretch and try to 

increase the ROM by pulling with your left arm down on your knee. 

Repeat on the right side.

Side Quadriceps 

Stretch

(lie on your 

side)

Quadriceps, 

hips

From the supine position*** turn on your left side with both legs straight, 

place your left forearm flat on the floor (45 degrees to the torso) with 

your upper arm perpendicular to the floor. Flex your right leg at the knee 

and move your right heel towards the buttock. Grab the front of your 

ankle with your right hand and pull it toward the buttocks. Keep the back 

straight and your right leg parallel to the floor. Repeat on the left side.

Low Back & 

Abdominal 

Arch (prone)

Low back, 

abdominals, 

hips, 

hamstrings and 

calves

From a prone position**** extend your arms while keeping your

thighs and pelvis on the ground. Relax your back muscles while

bearing your body weight through your straight arms. Toes point to

the rear.
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Muscular Endurance and Strength Training

Workout # 1

1. Pull-up or flexed arm hang

2. Side steps

3. Push-ups

4. Sit-ups

5. Squats 

6. Rowers 

Exercises 

Pull-up

Objective: This exercise develops strength and endurance of the upper body flexors.

Equipment: pull up bar

Starting Position: Hold the bar using an overhand grip (pronated) with your arms shoulder width 

or slightly wider.

Pace: moderate and under control 

Count: 

1. Using your arms, shoulders and back control your body weight. Start with your arms 

completely straight. Pull your body upward by bending your arms until your chin is at the 

bar level. Bend at your knees to keep your feet from hitting the floor or if assistance is 

necessary. 

2. Keeping your body under control return to the starting position.

Check point:

• On count 1, maintain a rigid mid-section while bending your knees slightly, keep your 

head in a neutral position or slightly arched.

• At the end of count 1, slowly and under control bring your body back to the start position

Safety precautions:

• Spotters grasp your shins close to your feet with both hands and apply enough constant 

upward pressure to allow you to properly execute the movement.

• Elastic bands specifically designed to assist pull-ups can be used to make the pull-up 

easier if you do not have the strength to do the exercise on your own. 

• Avoid kipping (rapidly swinging the lower body to assist in the pull-up)

• Land carefully when releasing the bar if you are using a high bar
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Flexed Arm Hang

Objective: This exercise develops strength and endurance of your upper body flexors. 

Equipment: pull up bar

Starting Position: Hold the bar using an underhand grip (palms facing you) with your arms 

shoulder width or slightly wider.

Pace: moderate and under control 

Count: 

1. Start with your arms bent at 90 degrees. By using your arms, shoulders and back support 

your entire body weight and maintain the 90-degree position of your arms for the goal 

time. 

Check point:

• On count 1, maintain a rigid mid-section while bending your knees slightly, keep your 

head in a neutral position or slightly arched.

Safety precautions:

• Land carefully when releasing the bar if you are using a high bar

Note: Try to progress from the flexed arm hang to pull-ups once you have developed the strength to 

do so.
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Side Steps

Objective: This exercise develops agility, coordination, anaerobic endurance, and explosive 

power. 

Set up: Place 3 lines parallel to one another on the ground 6 feet apart (see diagram below). The 

distance from the first line to the last line, is 12 feet. If you cannot put down tape for the lines, 

you can substitute using cones or any small object to designate were the line would be. 

Starting position: Ready “athletic” position with your hands out in front of your body. Your feet 

are straddling the centerline.

Pace: fast 

Count (N/A): 

1. Slide to the right or left, making sure your foot touches or crosses the line marked by the 

cone. Plant your outside foot and change directions.

2. Slide back all the way past the middle line to the far left cone. Plant your outside foot by 

touching or crossing the line and change directions.

3. Continue this pattern of sliding your feet right and left. Try to attain 8 line 

touches/crosses as fast as possible for each set. (See diagram below.)

Check points: 

• Do not cross your feet or turn your torso.

• Lower your body when changing directions.

Safety precautions: 

• Make sure your area is free of trip and slip hazards (i.e., loose dirt, rocks, sand, and 

debris). If you use cones or objects instead of taped lines, be careful not to trip over 

them.

• Wear athletic footwear and practice the course before you train on it.
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Push-ups

Objective: This exercise strengthens the muscles of the chest, shoulders, arms, and trunk. 

Starting position: front leaning rest position.

Pace: moderate to fast

Count: 

1. Bend your elbows, lower your body until your upper arms are parallel to the ground. 

Touch your chest to the 4-inch block (individuals less than 5’9” tall), or 5-inch block 

(individuals 5’9” or taller) to ensure you are going deep enough.

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• Your hands are directly below the shoulders, shoulder width or wider with fingers spread 

(middle fingers point straight ahead). 

• On counts 1 and 2 your upper arms stay close to the trunk, elbows pointing rearward. 

• On count 2, straighten your elbows in a soft locked position.

• Your trunk should not sag or point upward. Your body must remain in a straight line 

from the shoulder, low back, hip, knee, and ankle. To prevent sagging or upward 

pointing, tighten your abdominal muscles while in the starting position and maintain this 

contraction throughout the exercise. Think, “stay flat and tight”.

• Your foot/ankle should not move during the exercise, it should remain fixed, and serve as 

the pivot point (fulcrum) for the movement.

Safety precautions:

• Always perform this exercise with your body in straight alignment. 

• Do not arch or sway your back. Stay flat by maintaining contractions of your abdominal 

and buttocks muscles throughout the exercise. 

• Use a 4-inch or 5-inch foam block or soft object to touch your chest during each 

repetition. This will prevent excessive range of motion at your shoulder/chest. 

Additional Info: 

If you cannot finish the required repetitions, stop and take a 15 to 30 second rest and finish your set. For 

instance, on Day 2’s workout you are required to do 15 push-ups during each, of the 2 circuits. Let’s say 

you do 7 perfect push-ups then start to falter. Stop and take a 15 to 30 seconds rest and start again. You 

would then complete the remaining 8 repetitions during the next attempt or even third attempt, if needed, 

in order to finish the required 15 repetitions. This is OK. The intent is that you will improve to the point 

where you will not need to stop and will be able to complete all the required repetitions in good form 

without stopping for all your sets. So remember, stay at the station until all repetitions for that exercise are 

complete, even if it takes several sets to do so. Video Example
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Sit-ups

Objective: This exercise develops your abdominal muscles and core muscular endurance. 

Starting position: Supine, hands behind head, feet flat on the floor with your knees bent at 90

degrees, and tuck your head slightly.

Pace: moderate 

Count: 

1. Raise your trunk off the floor by engaging your abdominal muscles and hip flexors. 

Once in the up position, touch your elbows to your knees or cross the plane of your knees 

with your elbows. 

2. Return to the starting position with your shoulder blades touching the floor or mat. 

Check points: 

• At the starting position, tighten your abdominal muscles to tilt your pelvis and the lower 

back toward the ground. 

• Be sure to touch your shoulder blades to the ground.

• On count 1, keep your head slightly tucked, and use your abdominal muscles to pull your

trunk through the movement. 

Safety precautions:

• To protect the spine, do not jerk your head forward. 

• Maintain a comfortable head position and initiate the movement with your abdominal 

muscles.
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Squat (parallel)

Objective: This exercise develops strength, endurance, and flexibility of the legs and hips.

Starting Position: Ready “athletic” position with your hands along the side of your body. 

Pace: moderate to slow

Count: 

1. Squat while leaning slightly forward at your waist, with your head up, and extend the 

arms to the front, with your arms parallel to the ground. 

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• On count 1, maintain a flat or slightly arched back while bending simultaneously at the 

knee and hip until your upper thigh is parallel to the floor, keep your head in a neutral 

position

• At the end of count 1, your shoulders, knees, and balls of the feet are aligned. Your heels 

should remain on the ground and your back is flat or slightly arched. 

Safety precautions:

• Always perform this exercise at a moderate to slow pace. 

• Do not allow your knees to go beyond the toes on count one as it increases stress to your 

knees.
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Rower (back hyperextension) 

Objective: This exercise develops strength of the low back, glutes, and shoulders. 

Starting Position: Prone position with your arms overhead and fully extended, palms together 

and on the ground and toes pointed to the rear. 

Pace: slow

Count: 

1. Raise your head and chest slightly while lifting your arms and pulling them rearward 

while pulling your shoulder blades together. Your hands make fists as they move 

toward the shoulders. 

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• At the starting position, your abdominal muscles are tight and your head is in line with 

the spine. Your arms are in contact with the floor.

• On count 1, your forearms are parallel to the ground and slightly higher than your 

trunk. Pull your arms using your back and focus on pinching your shoulder blades 

together.

• On count 1, raise your head and look forward, but not skyward. 

• Throughout the exercise, your legs and toes remain in contact with the ground. 

Safety precautions:

• Always perform this exercise at a slow pace. 

• Prevent overarching of the back by maintaining contractions of your abdominal and 

buttocks muscles throughout the exercise. 
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Workout # 2

• Chin-up or flexed arm hang

• Side steps

• Wide push-ups

• Ab crunch 

• Lunge 

• Skydivers

Chin-up or flexed arm hang 

Chin-up

Objective: This exercise develops strength and endurance of your upper body flexors. 

Equipment: pull up bar

Starting position: Hold the bar using an underhand grip (palms facing you) with your arms 

shoulder width or slightly wider.

Pace: moderate and under control 

Count: 

1. Using your arms, shoulders and back control your body weight. Start with your arms 

completely straight. Pull your body upward by bending your arms until your chin is at the 

bar level. Bend at your knees to keep your feet from hitting the floor or if assistance is 

necessary. 

2. Keeping your body under control return to the starting position.

Check point:

• On count 1, maintain a rigid mid-section while bending your knees slightly, keep your 

head in a neutral position or slightly arched.

• At the end of count 1, slowly and under control bring your body back to the start position

Safety precautions:

• Spotters grasp your shins close to your feet with both hands and apply enough constant 

upward pressure to allow you to properly execute the movement.

• Elastic bands specifically designed to assist chin-ups can be used to make the chin-up 

easier if you do not have the strength to do the exercise on your own. 

• Avoid rapid kipping (jerking and kicking of the hips and feet)

• Land carefully when releasing the bar if you are using a high bar
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Flexed Arm Hang

Objective: This exercise develops strength and endurance of your upper body flexors. 

Equipment: pull-up bar

Starting Position: Hold the bar using an underhand grip (palms facing you) with your arms 

shoulder width or slightly wider.

Pace: moderate and under control 

Count: 

1. Start with your arms bent at 90 degrees. By using your arms, shoulders and back support 

your entire body weight and maintain the 90-degree position of your arms for the goal 

time. 

Check point:

• On count 1, maintain a rigid mid-section while bending your knees slightly, keep your 

head in a neutral position or slightly arched.

Safety precautions:

• Land carefully when releasing the bar if you are using a high bar

Note: Try to progress from the flexed arm hang to pull-ups once you have developed the strength to 

do so.
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Side Steps

Objective: This exercise develops agility, coordination, anaerobic endurance, and explosive 

power. 

Set up: Place 3 lines parallel to one another on the ground 6 feet apart (see diagram below). The 

distance from the first line to the last line, is 12 feet. If you cannot put down tape for the lines, 

you can substitute using cones or any small object to designate were the line would be. 

Starting position: Ready “athletic” position with your hands out in front of your body. Your feet 

are straddling the centerline.

Pace: fast 

Count (N/A): 

4. Slide to the right or left, making sure your foot touches or crosses the line marked by the 

cone. Plant your outside foot and change directions.

5. Slide back all the way past the middle line to the far left cone. Plant your outside foot by 

touching or crossing the line and change directions.

6. Continue this pattern of sliding your feet right and left. Try to attain 8 line 

touches/crosses as fast as possible for each set. (See diagram below.)

Check points: 

• Do not cross your feet or turn your torso.

• Lower your body when changing directions.

Safety precautions: 

• Make sure your area is free of trip and slip hazards (i.e., loose dirt, rocks, sand, and 

debris). If you use cones or objects instead of taped lines, be careful not to trip over 

them.

• Wear athletic footwear and practice the course before you train on it.
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Push-up (wide)

Objective: This exercise strengthens the muscles of your chest, shoulders, arms, and trunk. 

Starting Position: Front leaning rest position with your hand position just outside shoulder width. 

Pace: moderate 

Count: 

1. Bend your elbows and lower your body until your chest touches the 4-inch or 5-inch 

foam block. 

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• Your hands are below and slightly outside the shoulders with fingers spread (middle 

fingers point straight ahead). 

• On counts 1 and 2, your upper arms move away from the trunk with your elbows pointing 

lateral. 

• On count 2, your elbows straighten but do not lock. 

• The trunk should not sag. To prevent this, tighten your abdominal muscles while in the 

starting position and maintain this contraction throughout the exercise. 

Safety precautions:

• Always perform this exercise with the body in straight alignment. 

• Do not arch or sway your back. Stay flat by maintaining contractions of your abdominal 

and buttocks muscles throughout the exercise. 

• Use a 4-inch or 5-inch foam block or soft object to touch your chest to during each 

repetition. This will prevent excessive range of motion at your shoulder/chest. 
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Abdominal Crunch

Objective: This exercise develops the abdominal muscles. 

Starting position: Lie supine (on your back), hands lightly behind your head without interlocking 

your fingers together, with your thumbs by your ears, feet flat on the floor with your knees bent 

at 90-degrees, and your head is straight in the neutral position. 

Pace: moderate to fast 

Count: 

1. Raise your trunk off the floor.

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• At the starting position, tighten your abdominal muscles to tilt the pelvis and the lower back 

toward the ground. 

• On count one, use your abdominal muscles to pull your trunk through the movement. 

Safety precautions: 

• To protect your spine, do not jerk your head forward or overly flex your neck. 

• Maintain a neutral position with your head and initiate the movement with your 

abdominals.
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Lunge (forward)

Objective: This exercise promotes balance and develops leg endurance and strength. 

Starting position: Position of attention with your arms extended to the sides. 

Pace: slow 

Count: 

1. Take a step forward with your left leg, allowing your left knee to bend until your thigh is 

parallel to the ground. Lean slightly forward, keeping your back slight arched. 

2. Return to the starting position. 

3. Repeat count 1 with the right leg. 

4. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• Keep your abdominal muscles tight throughout the motion. 

• On counts 1 and 3, step straight and keep your feet facing forward. When viewed from 

the front, your feet maintain their distance apart, both at the starting position and at the 

end of counts 1 and 3. 

• On counts 1 and 3, your rear knee may bend naturally and touch the ground (soft and 

with control). The heel of the rear foot should be off the ground. 

Safety precautions:

• Always perform this exercise at a slow pace. 

• On counts 1 and 3, move into position in a controlled manner. 

• Spring off of your forward leg to return to the starting position. Keep your back slightly 

arched.

• Avoid jerking your trunk to create momentum.

• When stepping forward, ensure your knee is not forward past your toes.
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Sky Diver (back hyperextension)

Objective: This exercise develops strength of your back and shoulders. 

Starting position: Prone position with your arms overhead and bent 90 degrees at the elbows, 

palms flat and on the ground, and your toes pointed to the rear. 

Pace: slow 

Count: 

1. Raise your head and chest slightly while lifting both arms upward. 

2. Return to the starting position. 

Check points: 

• At the starting position, your abdominal muscles are tight and your head is in line with 

the spine. 

• On count 1, your arms are off the ground and slightly higher than the trunk. 

• On count 1, raise your head to look forward but not skyward. 

• Throughout the exercise, your legs and toes remain in contact with the ground. 

Safety precautions: 

• Always perform this exercise at a slow pace. 

• Prevent overarching of the back by maintaining contractions of your abdominal and 

buttocks muscles throughout the exercise.

• When raising your head and chest away from the ground, your legs and toes remain in 

contact with the ground to prevent excessive stress to the spine.
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Cardiorespiratory (Cardio) Training

5-minute step test

Objective: This exercise develops cardiorespiratory (cardio) fitness. This training exercise 

exactly mimics the PFT-1 5-minute step test.

Set Up: 

• One 14-inch step bench, or one platform and enough risers (five on each side), to bring 

the bench to a height of exactly 14 inches.

• Audio file (www.cbp.gov/careers), or metronome, or phone app that can play 120 beats 

per minute tempo.

Starting Position: Ready “athletic” position standing directly in front of the step.

Pace: Fast. 120 beats per minute equates to 30 step cycles per minute

Guidance: 

• Start the timer and step onto the bench using either the right or left foot as the lead foot, 

followed by stepping up with the other foot. Then step down with the lead foot, followed 

by stepping down with the other foot in an up-up-down-down sequence.

• The audio file (http://www.cbp.gov/careers) is narrated along with the cadence sound 

(metronome) throughout the entire five minutes. You may switch your lead foot at any 

time if you wish to, but you must not break cadence or stop moving while doing so.

• The audio file will instruct you when to start and stop the test.

• If you get off beat with the cadence try to quickly get back in step.

• If you are unable to continue “on cadence” the entire 5 minutes and need to stop, take 

small 15- to 30-second breaks until you develop the fitness needed to complete the entire 

test without stopping.

• Remember when you actually take the PFT-1, you will fail if:

o You are off cadence for 3 consecutive sequences,

o You miss a total of 6 sequences throughout the five minutes, 

o You use your hands on your thighs/legs to assist in the stepping motion during the 

exercise or test. or

o You stop at all during the test

Check Points: 

• Place your foot all the way on to the box on each step. Your heels should not hang off 

the back.

• If you get off cadence, quickly get back on the step cadence and the “up, up, down, 

down” narration.

Safety precautions:

• Make sure your area is free of trip and slip hazards and that the step is solid and stable.
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Timed Runs

The objective of the Timed Run is to develop aerobic capacity and to develop mental and 

physical tolerance to running long distances and experiencing environmental stress. Steady state 

(non-stop) distance running improves aerobic endurance, assists in caloric expenditure, and can 

help in recovery from more intensive training days. The overall minimal goal is for you to be 

able to run non-stop for at least 20 minutes at a pace at or above 6.0 mile per hour (mph) which 

is equal to a 15 minute 1.5 mile pace. This will get you ready for the PFT-2 running 

requirement. See video examples using the treadmill and track & road options.

Interval Running

The objective of interval training is to help develop speed and anaerobic endurance. Intervals 

appropriate for you to improve physical fitness are 30/60s and 60/120s. Anaerobic endurance is 

important to accomplish higher intensity bouts of work, such as foot pursuits, hands-on or 

intermediate use of force, and react in emergency response situations. 

The work intervals are followed immediately by an active recovery interval. So, in a 30/60 

interval, you will run hard for 30 seconds and briskly walk for 60 seconds. See linked 30/60 

30/60 treadmill example and 30/60 track example. In the 60/120 interval, you will run hard for 

60 seconds and briskly walk for 120 seconds. See linked 60/120 treadmill example and 60/120 

track example. Multiple work intervals allow you to train at and above your maximum aerobic 

ability and cause the onset of fatigue many times during a single training session. Interval 

running improves the resistance to fatigue of your active muscles by repeatedly exposing them to 

high intensity effort. Keep in mind that your pace during these interval runs should be much 

faster (at least 25 percent) than what you would do during a timed continuous run. After each 

run you should be out of breath and “need” the walking time to recover before your next run. To 

properly execute this training, you need a stopwatch and running area of at least 100 yards.

Low Impact Cardio Options: Biking / Elliptical / Rowing / Stair Climbing

Choose any low impact cardiorespiratory training. See video for low impact cardio options. 

Perform the exercise for the required amount of time and percent of heart rate max. Below is a 

heart rate chart to help you stay within your targeted zone to improve aerobic fitness. For 

example, let us say you are 26 years old and the fitness training session requires you to bike for 

15 minutes at 70 to 80 percent heart rate max. You will operate the bike’s resistance and pedal 

speed in order to achieve a heart rate of 136 to 155 beats per minute for a goal of 15 minutes. 

See additional information on how to take your exercise heart rate and to make sure you are in 

your targeted zone for cardiorespiratory improvements on page 43.
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Goal heart rates using percent of heart rate max

 Age 70% 75% 80% 85%

20 140 150 160 170

21 139 149 159 169

22 139 149 158 168

23 138 148 158 167

24 137 147 157 167

25 137 146 156 166

26 136 146 155 165

27 135 145 154 164

28 134 144 154 163

29 134 143 153 162

30 133 143 152 162

31 132 142 151 161

32 132 141 150 160

33 131 140 150 159

34 130 140 149 158

35 130 139 148 157

36 129 138 147 156

37 128 137 146 156

38 127 137 146 155

39 127 136 145 154

40 126 135 144 153

1. Assessing your heart rate during your 

training bouts will help to ensure that the 

training is safe and at an intensity level high 

enough to elicit improvements in 

cardiorespiratory fitness.

2. After at least 5 minutes of exercise assess 

your heart rate.

3. Using your index and middle finger find 

your radial artery (picture above).

4. Count the numbers of beats for 10 seconds 

and multiply the number by 6 to gets beats 

per minute

5. Try to keep your heart rate in the target area 

identified in the daily train session, which 

will be either 70 to 80 percent or 75 to 85 

percent of your age predicted maximum 

heart rate. 

6. If your heart rate is lower than the target 

range you will need to speed up or add more 

resistance, if your heart rate is too high you 

will need to slow down or reduce the 

resistance. 

7. Use the table to find your target heart rate 

zone based on your age. 
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Appendix D

Pre-employment and Academy Fitness Testing

 Multiple Hurdle – a scoring method that is pass/fail for each test.

Border Patrol Agent (BPA)

Pre-employment Fitness Test-1

Multiple Hurdle

Pre-employment Fitness Test-2

Multiple Hurdle

Fitness Graduation Standard 

Multiple Hurdle

Test Repetitions Time Frame Test Repetitions Time Frame Test Repetitions Time Frame

Sit-ups 25 1 minute Sit-ups 25 1 minute 1.5 Mile Run --- 13 minutes

Push-ups 20 1 minute Push-ups 20 1 minute Confidence 

Course --- 2 minutes and 30 seconds

14-inch

Step Test 120 steps/min 5 minutes 1.5 Mile Run --- 15 minutes 220 Yard Run --- 46 seconds
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Appendix E: Video and Image Reference Index

1 Abdominal crunch Video 1 Video 2

2 Cross arm in front of chest Video 1 Video 2

3 Cross-country skier Video 1 Video 2

4 Exercise mat Image 1 X

5 5-minute step test, Video 1 Video 2

6 Foam blocks (4-inch and 5-inch) Video 1 X

7 Forward & backward arm rotations Video 1 Video 2

8 Heart rate assessment Video 1 Video 2

9 In-place jogging Video 1 X

10 Interval running 30/60s on track Video 1 X

11 Interval running 30/60s on treadmill Video 1 X

12 Interval running 60/120s on track Video 1 X

13 Interval running 60/120s on treadmill Video 1 X

14 Jump rope Video 1 Video 2

15 Jumping jacks Video 1 Video 2

16 Low back & abdominal arch (cobra) Video 1 Video 2

17 Low impact cardiorespiratory training Video 1 X

18 Lunge Video 1 Video 2

19 Mountain climber Video 1 Video 2

20 Neck rotations Video 1 Video 2

21 Overhead arm pull with trunk lean Video 1 Video 2

22 Pull-up bar Image X

23 Pull-up / chin-up / flex arm hang Video 1 Video 2

24 Push-up (4-inch and 5-inch foam block options) Video 1 Video 2

25 Push-up (use multiple sets if needed) Video 1 X

26 Rear lunge Video 1 Video 2

27 Rower Video 1 Video 2

28 Seated groin (butterfly) Video 1 Video 2

29 Side quadriceps stretch (lie on side) Video 1 Video 2

30 Side step Video 1 Video 2

31 Sit and reach Video 1 Video 2

32 Sit-ups Video 1 Video 2

33 Skydivers Video 1 Video 2

34 Spinal twist (pretzel) Video 1 Video 2

35 Squat (parallel) Video 1 Video 2

36 Straight arms behind back Video 1 Video 2

37 Supine knee flex (knees to chest) Video 1 Video 2

38 Timed runs (track and road options) Video 1 X

39 Timed runs (treadmill option) Video 1 Video 2

40 Wide push-ups Video 1 Video 2

41 Workout # 1 example Video 1 X

42 Workout # 2 example Video 1 X