(logo) Crowe Horwath.

 

**Crowe Horwath LLP**

Independent Member CroweHorwath International

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors

Colony NorthStar AMC OPCO, LLC

Los Angeles, California

 

 

We have examined management'sassertion, included in the accompanying Certification Regarding Compliance withApplicable Servicing Criteria that Colony Northstar AMC OPCO, LLC, and to theextent applicable NS Servicing II, LLC, (collectively, the “Company”) compliedwith the servicing  criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securitiesand Exchange Commission's Regulation AB, as of December 31, 2017 and for theperiod January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 (the “Reporting Period”) for thecommercial mortgage-backed security transactions or commercial mortgage loansincluded in a commercial mortgage­ backed security or other securitizationtransaction, for which the Company is named as a special servicer and isrequired to comply with Regulation AB (the “Platform”) except for servicingcriteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(2)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(ii-iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii),1122(d)(4)(v), and 1122(d)(4)(ix-xv), for which the Company has determined arenot applicable to the activities performed with respect to the Platform.Appendix B to management's Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria identifies the individual transactions defined by managementas constituting Platform. Management is responsible for the Company'scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on management's assertion based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with attestation standards of the Public Company AccountingOversight Board (United States) and, accordingly, included examining, on a testbasis, evidence about the Company's compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing of selected asset-backedtransactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testing of selectedservicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whether theCompany processed those selected transactions and performed those servicingactivities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our procedureswere limited to the selected transactions and servicing activities performed bythe Company during the period covered by the report. Our procedures were notdesigned to detect noncompliance arising from errors that may have occurredprior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balances oramounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for ouropinion. Our examination does not provide a legal determination on theCompany's compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

 

In our opinion, management'sassertion that the Company complied with the aforementioned applicableservicing criteria as of December 31, 2017 and for the period January 1, 2017December 31, 2017 for the Platform is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP

Crowe Horwath LLP

 

Costa Mesa, California

March 13, 2018

 

 

**Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria**

 

1.       ColonyNorthStar AMC OPCO, LLC, and to the extent applicable NS Servicing II, LLC (the“Servicer” or the “Company”) is responsible for assessing compliance with the servicingcriteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, asof and for the year ending December 31, 2017 (the “Reporting Period”), as setforth in Exhibit A hereto. The transactions covered by this report includecommercial mortgage loans included in a commercial mortgage­ backed security orother securitization transaction, for which the Company is named SpecialServicer and is required to comply with Regulation AB reporting (the“Platform”);

 

2.       TheServicer used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 ofRegulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicing criteria;

 

3.       Thecriteria listed in the column titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” onExhibit A hereto are inapplicable to the Servicer based on the activities itperforms, directly or through its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

4.       TheServicer has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable servicingcriteria as of December 31, 2017 and for the Reporting Period with respect tothe Platform taken as a whole;

 

5.       CroweHorwath LLP, a registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestationreport on the Servicer's assessment of compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria for the Reporting Period.

 

March 13, 2018

 

Colony NorthStar AMC OPCO, LLC

NS Servicing II, LLC

 

 

By: Colony Capital OperatingCompany, LLC, as sole member of Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, the sole memberof Colony Capital Investment Holdco, LLC, the sole member of each of ColonyAMC, LLC and NorthStar Asset Management Group, LLC, the sole member of ColonyNorthstar AMC OPCO, LLC and NS Servicing II, LLC, respectively

 

 

/s/ Scott D. Freeman

Scott D. Freeman

Vice President

 

 

 

**EXHIBIT A**

** **

| **Reference**                          | **Criteria**.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **Applicable   Servicing Criteria** | **Inapplicable   Servicing Criteria** |   |
|----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|--------|
| **General Servicing Considerations**   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                          | Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                         | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party's performance and compliance with such  servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                        | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                         | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| **Cash Collection and Administration** |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                          | Payments on pool assets are  deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                         | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                        | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any  interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                         | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                          | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, ''federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means  a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1  (b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                         | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                        | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| **Investor Remittances and Reporting** |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                          | Reports to investors,  including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and  other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information  calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction  agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and  regulations; and (D) agree with investors' or the trustee's records as to the  total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the  Servicer.                                              | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                         | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                        | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer's investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                         | Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| **Pool  Asset Administration**         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                          | Collateral or security on  pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                         | Pool asset and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                        | Any additions, removals or substitutions  to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any  conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                         | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the Servicer's obligor records maintained no more  than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                          | The Servicer's records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer's records with respect to  an obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | ** **                          | **X**                                 |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                         | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                        | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X**                               | ** **                            |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                       | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                               | ** **                            |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                         | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                          | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor's pool asset documents, on at least an annual  basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B)  interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with  applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                 | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                         | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the  related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or  notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by  the . Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                        | Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid  from the Servicer's funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                       | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor's records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction a2reements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                        | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | ** **                          | **X**                                 |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                         | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation  AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | ** **                          | **X**                                 |

 

 

Exhibit B

 

The following commercialmortgage-backed transactions are covered by this certification:

·        DBUBS2011-LC2

·        MSBAM2013-C8

·        NORTHSTAR2016-1