#### UNITED STATES of America, v. Michael ARMSTRONG, Appellant.

No. 05-2333.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.

Submitted For Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 and On Appellant’s Motion for A Certificate Of Appealability Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1) Sept. 29, 2005.

Decided Oct. 13, 2005.

*156Richard J. Zack, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for United States of America.

Michael Armstrong, FCI, Fort Dix, NJ, pro se.

Before RENDELL, FISHER and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges.

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Michael Armstrong, a federal prisoner, appeals the order of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denying his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his sentence. The parties are familiar with the facts of the case, and we will not recount them at length. After a jury trial, Armstrong was convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, possession with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, and attempted possession and distribution of cocaine and cocaine base. Armstrong was sentenced to 300 months of imprisonment. This Court affirmed the conviction and sentence on May 29, 2003.

In August 2004, Armstrong then filed a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his sentence, raising a number of claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Armstrong also claimed that his sentence is unconstitutional in light of *Blakely v. Washington,*542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), because his sentence was increased on the basis of judicial fact-finding using a preponderance of the evidence standard, rather than upon facts found beyond a reasonable doubt by the jury. In addition, Armstrong asserted that, under *Shepard v. United States,*— U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005), his sentence was unlawfully increased on the basis of a prior conviction not charged in the indictment nor found beyond a reasonable doubt by the jury.

By memorandum and order entered on March 30, 2005, the District Court denied the section 2255 motion, concluding that none of Armstrong’s claims warrant relief. However, noting that Armstrong’s *Blakely*claim was more appropriately addressed under *United States v. Booker,*543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), which applied the *Blakely*rule to the United States Sentencing Guidelines, the District Court granted a certificate of appeal-ability as to Armstrong’s *Booker*and *Shepard*claims. The District Court denied a certificate of appealability on Arm*157strong’s ineffective assistance of counsel claims.

After Armstrong filed his notice of appeal, we decided *Lloyd v. United States,*407 F.3d 608 (3d Cir.2005). We then asked the parties to submit written argument in support of, or in opposition to, summary affirmance. The parties have filed their responses. Armstrong has also filed a motion for a certificate of appeala-bility regarding his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, which we will construe as a motion to expand the scope of the certificate of appealability.

We held in *Lloyd*that the rule announced in *Booker*is a new rule of criminal procedure that is not retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. *Lloyd,*407 F.3d at 615-16. Thus, Armstrong is not entitled to relief under *Booker.*As for his similar claim regarding the fact of his prior conviction that was used to increase his sentence, we observe that Armstrong did not raise this claim in District Court until March 2005, months after the one-year period of limitations would have expired. *See*28 U.S.C. § 2255. Armstrong relies on *Shepard,*which was decided on March 7, 2005. To the extent that he contends that his claim involves a right newly-recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review, and thus section 2255’s statute of limitations has not expired for this claim, we note that *Shepard*has not been made retroactive by the Supreme Court. *See Tyler v. Cain,*533 U.S. 656, 663, 121 S.Ct. 2478, 150 L.Ed.2d 632 (2001). In any event, Armstrong would not be entitled to relief. The Supreme Court in *Blakely*and *Booker*reaffirmed its holding in *Apprendi v. New Jersey,*530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), that *other than the fact of a prior conviction,*a fact that increases a criminal penalty beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be admitted by the defendant or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. *See Blakely,*124 S.Ct. at 2536; *Booker,*125 S.Ct. at 756. *Shepard*involves what a court may and may not consider in determining whether a defendant’s prior convictions qualify as predicate offenses for application of the Armed Career Criminal Act. *Shepard’s*holding does not apply to Armstrong, and the rule of *Apprendi*applies. Because these issues present “no substantial question,” see 3d Cir. LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, we will summarily deny relief on these claims.

We have carefully considered Armstrong’s motion to expand the scope of the certificate of appealability to include his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. We conclude that he has failed to make a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right” on these claims. *See*28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); *Miller-El v. Cockrell,*537 U.S. 322, 327, 123 S.Ct. 1029, 154 L.Ed.2d 931 (2003). Thus, we will deny the motion.