GLACIOLOGICAL

DATA

Permafrost and Frozen Ground 

Bibliography, 1978-2003

National Snow and Ice Data Center

World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder

December 2003

Report GD-31
GLACIOLOGICAL

DATA

REPORT GD-31

Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography 

1978-2003

Compiler

Teresa Mullins

Published by:

National Snow and Ice Data Center

World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences

University of Colorado

Boulder, CO 80309-0449 USA

December 2003
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

1

197? Building a gas pipeline through the Arctic: what about the permafrost? Winnipeg: Environment 

Protection Board.

1886. “Report on depth of permanently frozen soil in the polar regions.” Scottish Geographical 

Magazine 2(11): 693-694.

1905. “Geotechnical research focuses on permafrost re Svalbard.” Arctic News Record 30: 9.

1906. “International Conference on Permafrost.” Arctic News Record 30: 44.

1906. “Heat pumps in foundation design on permafrost.” Arctic News Record 30: 42.

1910. “Permafrost monitoring.” Arctic News Record 5: 5.

1922. “Methods and cost of thawing frozen gravel by means of cold water.” Engineering and 

Contracting 57: 157-158.

1929. “Permanently frozen soils of Russia.” Nature 123: 741-742.

1937. Gidrologicheskij spravochnik morej SSSR, tom 6 = The hydrological directory of the seas of 

the USSR, v. 6. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.

1939. “Siberia’s frozen ground is survival of Ice Age.” Science News Letter 35: 55.

1942. “Fast foundations in frozen ground.” Engineering News-Record 128: 853.

1946. “Revolt of the earth; rebellious permafrost tests ingenuity of arctic builders.” Popular Science 

(New York) 149(5): 126-129.

1946. A program of desirable scientific investigations in Arctic North America. Montreal: Arctic 

Institute of North America.

1947. “Subpermafrost water.” Nauka i Zhizn’ 14(8): 38.

1948. “Earth-fill dam built on frozen ground.” Engineering News-Record 140: 182-184.

1948. Gidrogeologicheskij ezhegodnik. Bassejny Belogo i Barentseva morej = Hydrogeological yearbook. Basins of White and the Barents Seas. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.

1948. Comprehensive report: investigation of airfield construction in arctic and subarctic regions. 

Appendix 6. Design and Construction Studies, Fairbanks Research Area. St. Paul, MN: U S 

Army Corps of Engineers.

1949. Permafrost: a digest of current information. Ottawa: Canada. Army Headquarters.

Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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1950. “Designing sewers for the sub-Arctic.” Public Works 81(9): 1-44.

1950. Final report on development of ice mechanics test kit for Hydrographic Office, U.S. Navy. 

Boston, MA: Corps of Engineers, New England Division.

1951. Interim report to Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment. Wilmette, IL, United 

States: Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment.

1951-1953. Annotated bibliography on snow, ice, and permafrost. Wilmette, IL, United States: Snow, 

Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment.

1952. Investigation of description, classification and strength properties of frozen soils. Fiscal year 

1951 report. Wilmette, IL, United States: Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment.

1952. Electrical ground temperature measuring equipment. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions 

Research and Engineering Laboratory (ACRREL).

1953. Some aspects of snow, ice, and frozen ground.

1953. Exploring in Iceland. Ambleside: Brathay Exploration Group.

1954-1965. Bibliography on snow, ice and permafrost, with abstracts. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army, 

Corps of Engineers.

1955. “What’s the Alaska road situation.” Western Construction 30: 57-58, 60.

1955. “Constructing 620 miles of trouble.” Western Construction 30: 29,32,35,38.

1956. Engineering problems and construction in permafrost regions, [Part] 3. Book 2 of Dynamic 

North.: U.S. Office Chief Naval Operations Polar Proj.: 53.

1960. Izuchenie ust’ev rek = Studying river mouths. Sbornik statej: Moskva, izd. AN.

1964. Mineral and water resources of Alaska; report prepared at the request of Senator Ernest 

Gruening of the U.S. Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Reston, VA, United 

States: U.S. Geological Survey.

1965. “Arctic no barrier to oil exploitation.” Oilweek 16(36): 13.

1966-1968. Bibliography on snow, ice and frozen ground, with abstracts. Hanover, NH, United 

States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.

1967. “Grundlaeggning med haensyn till tjaele.” Byggnadsindustrin 37(11): 90.

1969. “Unique string designed for Slope wells.” Oil and Gas Journal 67(38): 118.

1969. “Slope drillers keep operations simple.” Oil and Gas Journal 67(33): 34-35.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

3

1969. “Huge North Slope gas supply forecast.” Oil and Gas Journal 67(14): 89.

1969. “Gypsum blend cements show promise for North Slope use.” Oil and Gas Journal 67(20): 58.

1969. “Arctic challenge.” World Oil 169(7): 61-78.

1969. “Fighting frost with plastic insulation.” Alaska Construction and Oil 10(10): 40, 49.

1969-1999. Bibliography on cold regions science and technology. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold 

Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.

1970. “Alaskan completions will be complicated.” World Oil 170(1): 85.

1970. “Permafrost hides support problems.” Petroleum Engineer International 42(1): 76.

1972. “Dorogi na promorozhennom osnovanii = Roads on frozen foundation.” Stroitel’stvo 

Truboprovodov 17(10): 30.

1972. “The Pumice-fall Deposits of the Late Pleistocene in the Tokachi Plain, Hokkaido.” DaiyonkiKenkyu = Quaternary Research 11(4): 219-227.

1973. Fundamental concepts for the rapid disengagement of frozen soil; Phase I. Hanover, NH, 

United States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering 

Laboratory.

1973. Fundamental concepts for the rapid disengagement of frozen soil; Phase II. Hanover, NH, 

United States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering 

Laboratory.

1973. “(super 14) C-Age of the sporadic permafrost of the Tokachi-Mitsumata, Hokkaido; (super 14) 

C-Age of the Quaternary Deposits in Japan (90).” Chikyu Kagaku = Earth Science 27(6): 258-

260.

1974. “Tundra; The Cold Ecosystem.” Mosaic (Washington) 5(1): 2-9.

1974. “Glaciological literature.” Journal of Glaciology 13(67): 159-170.

1974. “Glaciological literature.” Journal of Glaciology 13(69): 547-567.

1974. “Glaciological literature.” Journal of Glaciology 13(68): 325-346.

1975. Proceedings of the third international conference on port and ocean engineering under arctic 

conditions. Reykjavik, Quebec: International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under 

Arctic Conditions.

1975. “Priorities for basic research on permafrost.” Quaternary Research 5(1): 125-150.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

4

1975. Kolebaniya urovnya Mirovogo okeana i voprosy morskoj geomorfologii = Fluctuations of the 

world ocean level and questions of marine geomorphology. Moscow: Nauka.

1977. Terrain overview along Alcan pipeline route. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of 

Canada.

1978. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 

July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Research Council of Canada.

1978. “Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Department of Geocryology.” Vestnik Moskovskogo 

Universiteta, Seriya 4, Geologiya. Moscow. 33(3): 1-6.

1978. Testing of pile foundations in permafrost areas. Proceedings of the Third International 

Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, ON, 

Canada: National Research Council of Canada. 2: 179-185.

1978. Experimental roadbed in an area with a thick layer of ground ice. Proceedings of the Third 

International Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. 

Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research Council of Canada. 2: 187-197.

1978. Moisture and frost-related soil properties. Washington, DC, United States: Transportation 

Research Board, Commission on Sociotechnical Systems, National Research Council, National 

Academy of Sciences.

1979. “Abstracts for the Fifty-fifth annual meeting of the Southwestern & Rocky Mountain Division, 

American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Colorado-Wyoming Academy 

of Science including the Colorado-Wyoming Chapter of the American Association of Physics 

Teachers and the Colorado Chapter of the National Association of Geology Teachers.” The 

Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science 11(1): 111.

1979. “2nd international symposium on ground freezing; Trondheim, Norway; June 24th-26th, 

1980.” Frost i Jord 20: 17.

1979. Results of a survey of research in geotechnics at Canadian universities. Ottawa, ON, Canada: 

National Research Council, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research.

1979. The Quaternary System of China. Stratigraphy of China: Second All-China Stratigraphic 

Congress. Beijing, China. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. 2: 46-49.

1980. A review of oil industry experience with gas hydrates in exploratory drilling in the Canadian 

Arctic. Proceedings, Symposium on Permafrost Geophysics (No. 5). W. J. Scott and R. J. E. 

Brown. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research Council, Associate Committee on 

Geotechnical Research. 128: 159-162.

1982. “Shallow foundations on frozen soil; a bibliography.” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering 

Division 108(Gt2): 285-291.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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1982. “The Fennoscandian symposium of the Co-ordinating Committee for Periglacial Research of 

the International Geographical Union will be held in northernmost Finland and Norway.” 

Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 29: 151-273.

1982. “Tancarville; marine and periglacial deposits, loess.” Bulletin - Centre de Geomorphologie de 

Caen 26: 23-26.

1982. “Tourville; the low terrace of the Seine; the alluvium, periglacial deposits, interglacial 

fluviomarine deposits, slope deposits and palaeosols, fauna.” Bulletin - Centre de 

Geomorphologie de Caen 26: 31-34.

1982. Kompleksnye issledovaniya prirody severnykh morej = Complex study of northern seas nature. 

Sbornik statej: Apatity, Kol’skij filyal AN.

1983. “Reykjavik symposium and Central Highlands field excursion, Iceland.” Polarforschung 53(2): 

107.

1983. Surficial geology of the area around Illisarvik, Richards Island, Northwest Territories. Calgary, 

AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1983. Review of laboratory testing of permafrost. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of 

Canada.

1983. Distribution of shallow permafrost; a report on the southern Beaufort Sea. Calgary, AB, 

Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1984. “Some periglacial phenomena in the Kakuta Basin, central Hokkaido.” Chikyu Kagaku = Earth 

Science 38(1, 190): 64-66.

1984. Beregovye protsessy v kriolitozone = Coastal processes in cryolithozone. Novosibirsk: Nauka.

1985. “Systematik der Boeden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Kurzfassung.” Mitteilungen der 

Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 44: 91.

1985. Maaperageologian lisensiaattiseminaari. Turku, Finland: University of Turku.

1986. “Forschungsergebnisse; Geographie-Kartographie.” Berichte zur Polarforschung 29: 73-78.

1986. “Welt; Permafrostboeden bevorraten zukuenftigen Oel- und Gasbedarf.” Erdoel und Kohle, 

Erdgas, Petrochemie Vereinigt mit Brennstoff-Chemie 39(4): 162.

1986. Gidrometeorologicheskie usloviya shel’fovoj zony morej SSSR, t. 7, Karskoe more = 

Hydrometeorological conditions of the shelf zone of the seas of the USSR, f. 1, Kara sea. 

Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.

1987. “Complex geology detailed for eastern Siberian Platform.” Oil and Gas Journal 85(9): 17.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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1987. “Exkursion B.” Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 54: 89-118.

1987. “Exkursion C.” Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 54: 119-160.

1987. Arctic, Alaska, vegetation and land cover, 1981. Reston, VA, United States. U.S. Geological 

Survey. 

1987. Beechey Point, Alaska, vegetation and land cover. Reston, VA, United States. U.S. Geological 

Survey.

1988. Schichtenfolge. Federal Republic of Germany. publisher unknown.

1989. “Methan aus dem Dauerfrostboden.” Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 42(11): 463.

1989. Mechanical properties of ice and frozen soil. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of 

Canada.

1989. Preprint volume for the workshop on climatic change and permafrost, Signficance to Science 

and Engineering. Washington, D.C: National Academy of Sciences (U S), National Research 

Council of Canada.

1990. Bulk volume and water saturation analysis for permafrost and sub-permafrost section of 5 

wells, Beaufort Sea. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1990. Report of geothermal modelling, offshore temperature profiles at Angasak and Amauligak, 

Beaufort Shelf. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1990. Pergelisol, Canada; actes de la Cinquieme conference canadienne sur le pergelisol = 

Permafrost, Canada; proceedings of the Fifth Canadian permafrost conference. Quebec, PQ, 

Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval.

1991. “Methanoxidation in Tundraboeden und Treibhauseffekt.” Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 

44(6): 239.

1991. Creep and strength testing of saline soils; literature review and text program. Calgary, AB, 

Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1992. “Special issue on The periglacial environment; Japan and the world.” Chirigaku Hyoron = 

Geographical Review of Japan 65(2): 55-131.

1992. “Les Alpes australiennes.” Revue de Geographie Alpine 80(2-3): 554.

1992. Ditchwall database for the Norman Wells to Zama oil pipeline; Volume I, Ditchwall database 

documentation. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1992. Ditchwall database for the Norman Wells to Zama oil pipeline; Volume II, Revisions for UTM 

coordinates. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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1992. Ditchwall database for the Norman Wells to Zama oil pipeline; Volume III, Summary of 

ditchwall database evaluation. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1993. Die holozaenen Massenverlagerungen des Wutachgebietes (Suedschwarzwald). Tubingen, 

Federal Republic of Germany: Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Paleontologie der 

Universitaet Tuebingen.

1993. Geomorphologische Untersuchungen zur jungquartaeren Klimaentwicklung des Helan Shan 

und seines westlichen Vorlandes (Autonomes Gebiet Innere Mongolei/ VR China). Berlin, 

Federal Republic of Germany: [publisher unknown].

1993. “Mineralbildung in Sedimenten und Boeden der Permafrostzone.” Alfred-Wegener-Institut fuer 

Polar- und Meeresforschung. Zweijahresbericht 1992: 112-115.

1994. “Die Solarstrahlung als steuernder Faktor im Geosystem der subtropischen semiariden 

Hochanden (Agua Negra, San Juan, Argentinien).” Heidelberger Geographische Arbeiten 94: 

199.

1994. Marine resistivity (MICRO-WIP) survey, Richards Island, Beaufort Sea. Calgary, AB, Canada: 

Geological Survey of Canada.

1994. Response of a tundra ecosystem to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and CO (sub 2) -

induced climate change; Post-field season work plan, September 1, 1994-November 30, 1994. 

Washington, DC, United States: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research.

1994. Dinamika ruslovykh potokov i litodinamika pribrezhnoj zony morya = Dynamics of river 

streams and lithodynamics of marine coastal zone. Moscow: Nauka.

1995. “Periglaziale Deckschichten und Boeden im Bayerischen Wald und seinen Randgebieten als 

geogene Grundlagen landschaftsoekologischer Forschung im Bereich naturnaher 

Waldstandorte.” Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie. Supplementband 96: 301.

1995. Geowissenschaftliche Studien in Eisrandgebieten. Zweijahresbericht 1994/ 1995. 

Bremerhaven, Federal Republic of Germany: Alfred-Wegener-Institut fuer Polar- und 

Meeresforschung. 1994: 152-158.

1995. Potential impact of global warming in permafrost in the Mackenzie Valley, Northwest 

Territories. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1995. Climate and environment changes of East Europe during Holocene and Late-Middle 

Pleistocene - preprint. JGU conference “Global changes and geography”. Moscow, August 

14-18, 1995: 103.

1996. “Exkursion A2; Gebiet der Blaetter 3431 Parsau Oebisfelde der GK25; am 30. Mai 1995.” 

Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Nordwestdeutscher Geologen. 63: 41-51.

1996. “POLARIS - Bergbau in der kanadischen Arktis.” Mineralien-Magazin, Lapis 21(11): 34-38.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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1997. Geological Survey of Canada; Forum 1997; abstracts. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey 

of Canada.

1997. “Studies from the Cape Roberts Project, Ross Sea, Antarctica, Initial Report on CRP-2/2A.” 

Terra Antartica 6: 173.

1998. “Pioneering guided boring in permafrost - in the UK!” Geodrilling International 6(2): 24.

1999. Monograph on Norman Wells Pipeline geotechnical design and performance, Northwest 

Territories. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada.

1999. “Rola plejstocenskich procesow peryglacjalnych w modelowaniu rzezby Polski.” Acta 

Geographica Lodziensia 76: 155.

1999. “Frozen engineering and ice and snow hydrology.” Science in China. Series D, Earth Sciences 

42(Suppl.): 112.

2000. “Proceedings of the GAME-MAGS international workshop.” Research Report of IHAS 7: 

1-168.

2002. Extreme phenomena in cryosphere; basic and applied aspects; International conference 

abstracts = Ekstremal’nyye kriosfernyye yavleniya; fundamental’nyye i prikladnyye aspekty; 

materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii. Pushchino, Russian Federation: Russian Academy of 

Sciences.

n.d. “Yukon winters pose problems for $200m. highway.” Civic Public Works: 26, 28.

n.d. Frozen assets. Anchorage, AK: Arctic Foundations, Inc.

Aahman, R. 1967. “Palsstudier i Nordnorge = Palsa studies in north Norway.” Svensk Geografisk 

Arsbok 43: 258-261.

Aahman, R. 1976. “The structure and morphology of minerogenic palsas in northern Norway.” 

Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 26: 25-31.

Aakerman, J. H. 1983. Notes on chemical weathering, Kapp Linne, Spitsbergen. Permafrost; Fourth 

international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. 

Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 10-15.

Aalbersberg, G. and T. Litt. 1998. “Multiproxy climate reconstructions for the Eemian and early 

Weichselian.” Journal of Quaternary Science 13(5): 367-390.

Aartolahti, T. 1969. On patterned ground in southern Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Suomalainen 

Tiedeakatemia.

Aartolahti, T. 1970. Fossil ice-wedges, tundra polygons and recent frost cracks in southern Finland. 

Helsinki, Finland: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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Aartolahti, T. 1972. “Dyynien routahalkeamista ja routahalkeamapolygoneista = Frost cracks and 

frost-crack polygons on dunes in Finland.” Terra 84(3): 124-131.

Aartolahti, T. 1975. “Mika Mantanvuori on = What is Mantanvuori?” Terra 87(2): 79-86.

Aartolahti, T. 1980. “Periglasiaalisen morfologian tutkimus Suomessa = Periglacial morphology in 

Finland.” Terra 92(2): 74-87.

Aartolahti, T. 1982. “Den fossila periglaciala morfologin i soedra Finland = Fossil periglacial 

morphology in southern Finland.” Geografisk Tidsskrift 82: 74-76.

Aas, G. 1981. “Laboratory determination of strength properties of frozen salt marine clay.” 

Engineering Geology 18(1-4): 67-78.

Aas, G. 1982. “Laboratory determination of strength properties of frozen salt marine clay.” 

Publikasjon - Norges Geotekniske Institutt = Publication - Norwegian Geotechnical Institute 

138: 1-6.

Ab Saber, A. N. 1977. Os dominios morfoclimaticos na America do Sul; primeira aproximacao. Sao 

Paulo, Brazil. Instituto de Geologia. Pages.

Abalakov, A. D. 1985. “Mapping geomorphologic hazards with space imagery.” Mapping Sciences 

and Remote Sensing 22(2): 125-135.

Abbey, F. L., D. M. Gray, D. H. Male and D. E. L. Erickson. 1978. Index models for predicting 

ground heat flux to permafrost during thawing conditions. Proceedings of the Third 

International Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. 

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Research Council of Canada: 3-9.

Abel, J. F., Jr. 1960. Permafrost tunnel, Camp Tuto, Greenland. Wilmette, IL, United States: Snow, 

Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment.

Abel, J. F., Jr. and R. W. Jennings, Jr. 1961. “Tunneling in glacial till.” Explosives Engineer 39(5): 

135-142.

Abele, G. 1982. “Geomorphology and precipitation at different altitudes on the western slope of the 

Andes near the border between Chile and Peru.” Erdkunde 36(4): 266-278.

Aber, J. S. 1981. Two-stage model for glaciotectonism. Geological Society of America, 94th annual 

meeting. Abstracts with Programs. Cincinnati, OH, United States. Nov. 2-5, 1981. Boulder, 

CO, United States: Geological Society of America (GSA). 13: 7.

Ablogin, E. A. 1971. “Primeneniye obobshchennoy metodiki dlya rascheta svaynykh rostverkov opor 

mostov v usloviyakh vechnoy merzloty = Use of a generalized method for calculating pile 

grillage foundations for bridge supports in permafrost conditions.” Transportnoye 

Stroitel’stvo 6: 39-40.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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Abma, R. 2002. Time corrections for high-velocity near-surface layers. Society of Exploration 

Geophysicists, international exposition and 72nd annual meeting; technical program, expanded 

abstracts with authors’ biographies. Tulsa, OK, United States: Society of Exploration 

Geophysicists.

Aboltin’sh, O., A. Aseyev, V. Vonsyavichyus, V. Isachenkov, B. Mozhayev and A. Raukas. 1989. 

“Formirovaniye i osvoyeniye lednikovykh akkumulyativnykh ostrovnykh vozvyshennostey.” 

Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Geoloogia = Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Estonskoy 

SSR, Geologiya 38(1): 23-32.

Abou Sayed, A. S., D. E. Andrews and I. M. Buhidma. 1989. Evaluation of oily waste injection below 

the permafrost in Prudhoe Bay Field. Proceedings of the California Regional Meetings, 

BAkersfield, CA, 5-7 April, 1989. Richardson, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME: 

129-142.

Abraham de Vazquez, E. M., E. Brunotte, K. Garleff and H. Stingl. 1987. “Geomorphologische Karte 

1:100000 Bajada Amarilla, Provinz Mendoza, Argentinien.” Berliner Geographische 

Abhandlungen 42: 65-76.

Abraham de Vazquez, E. M. and K. Garleff. 1984. Fenomenos periglaciales (geocriogenicos) fosiles 

en el entro y sur del piedemonte mendocino, Argentina. Suedamerika; Geomorphologie und 

Palaeooekologie des juengeren Quartaers; Symposium. K. Garleff and H. Stingl. Stuttgart, 

Federal Republic of Germany: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 11-12: 1709-1719.

Abraham de Vazquez, E. M. and K. Garleff. 1984. “Evidencias de cunas de hielo fosiles en el sur de la 

provincia de Mendoza.” Acta Geocriogenica 2: 3-11.

Abraham de Vazquez, E. M. and K. Garleff. 1985. “Fossil periglacial phenomena in the central and 

southern part of the Piemont of Mendoza Province, Argentina.” Zentralblatt fuer Geologie und 

Palaeontologie, Teil I: Allgemeine, Angewandte, Regionale und Historische Geologie 11-12: 

1709-1719.

Abt, P., F. Bachmann, J. Buhler and G. Furrer. 1971. “Neue Beobachtungen an arktischen 

Strukturbodenformen.” Geographica Helvetica 26(3): 115-121.

Abzhalimov, R. S. 1982. “Laboratory investigations of frost heaving.” Soil Mechanics and 

Foundation Engineering 19(5): 205-207.

Abzhalimov, R. S. 1983. “Residual deformations of underground passage-ways on soil beds prone to 

heaving.” Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering 20(2): 43-47.

Abzhalimov, R. S. 1989. “Design of underground pedestrian passages with nonuniform frozen soil 

base swelling.” Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering 26(2): 65-66.

Acaso, E., M. B. Ruiz Zapata, J. Pedraza and J. Centeno. 1986. “Contribucion al estudio del 

periglaciarismo en la Sierra de Gredos.” Cuadernos do Laboratorio Xeoloxico de Laxe 10: 115-

132.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

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Acheson, C. H. 1979. Estimate of permafrost thickness using seismic velocities. Proceedings of a 

Symposium on permafrost field methods and permafrost geophysics. W. J. Scott and R. J. E. 

Brown. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research Council, Associate Committee on 

Geotechnical Research. 124: 101-124.

Achuff, P. L. and G. M. Coen. 1980. “Subalpine cryosolic soils in Banff and Jasper National parks.” 

Canadian Journal of Soil Science 60(3): 579-581.

Ackermann, E. 1954. “Gliederung, Kinematik und palaeoklimatische Bedeutung der 

wuermieszeitlichen Ablagerungen in Goettingen.” Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen 

Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 23: 126-141.

Ackermann, E. 1955. “Zur Unterscheidung glazialer und postglazialer Fliesserden.” Geologische 

Rundschau 43(2): 328-341.

Acock, A. M. 1940. “Vegetation of a calcareous inner fjord region in Spitsbergen.” Journal of 

Ecology 28: 81-106.

Adachi, T. and F. Oka. 1988. A constitutive model for frozen sand. Sixth international conference on 

Numerical methods in geomechanics. Innsbruck, Austria. Apr. 11-15, 1988. Rotterdam: A A 

Balkema: 727-732.

Adachi, T., F. Oka and H. B. Poorooshasb. 1990. “Constitutive model for frozen sand.” Journal of 

Energy Resources Technology 112(3): 208-212.

Adam, K. D., G. Bloos and B. Ziegler. 1987. Das Stuttgarter Quartaer. Stuttgart, Federal Republic of 

Germany: Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde und der Gesellschaft der Freunde und 

Mitarbeiter des Staatlichen Museums fuer Naturkunde.

Adams, J. 1993. A suite of type temperature-depth profiles in permafrost for areas of Holocene 

shoreline regression and marine transgression, arctic Canada. Calgary, AB, Canada: Geological 

Survey of Canada.

Adams, P. 1992. Canada’s Northern Stations: A Directory of Canadian Northern Field Research 

Stations 1991. Ottawa, ON: Circumpolar and Scientific Affairs, Indian and Northern Affairs 

Canada.

Adams, W. 1977. Geomorphology. Cambridge Expedition to Tierra del Fuego, 1977: a general report 

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Anderson, D. M. 1970. Phase boundary water in frozen soils. Hanover, NH, United States: U.S. Army 

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Anderson, D. M. 1981. Thermal properties, processes and design; chairman’s report. Ground freezing 

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Anderson, D. M. 1981. Some thermodynamic relationships governing the behavior of permafrost and 

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Anderson, D. M. 1985. Subsurface ice and permafrost on Mars. Ices in the solar system. J. Klinger, D. 

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Anderson, D. M., W. K. Crowder, L. W. Gatto, R. K. Haugen, T. L. Marlar, H. L. McKim and A. 

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Anderson, D. M., L. W. Gatto and F. C. Ugolini. 1972. “An antarctic analog of Martian permafrost 

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Anderson, D. M., H. L. McKim, W. K. Crowder, R. K. Haugen, L. W. Gatto and T. L. Marlar. 1974. 

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Third Earth Resources Technology Satellite-1 Symposium; Volume I; Technical Presentations, 

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Anderson, D. M. and A. R. Tice. 1970. Low-temperature phases of interfacial water in clay-water 

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Anderson, D. M. and A. R. Tice. 1980. “Low temperature phase changes in montmorillonite and 

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Anderson, D. M., A. R. Tice and A. Banin. 1974. The water-ice phase composition of clay/ water 

systems; 1, The kaolinite/ water system. Hanover, NH, United States: U.S. Army Corps of 

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Anderson, E., S. Harrison, D. G. Passmore and T. M. Mighall. 1998. “Geomorphic evidence of 

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Anderson, G. S. and K. M. Hussey. 1963. “Preliminary investigation of thermokarst development on 

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Anderson, J. P., L. D. Hinzman and M. R. Lilly. 1998. Meteorological, soil temperature, and soil 

moisture variability in a subarctic site, Fort Wainwright, Alaska. 49th AAAS Arctic Division 

science conference/International Arctic Research Center (IARC) inauguration, and Wadati 

conference on Global change, symposium on International cooperation in Arctic research; 

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Persson, P. Roos, A. Tengberg and M. Wedborg. 1999. “The effect of the Siberian tundra on the 

environment of the shelf seas and the Arctic Ocean.” Ambio 28(3): 270-280.

Anderson, M. G. and S. M. Brooks. 1996. Advances in hillslope processes. Chichester - New York, 

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Anderson, P. M. 1985. “Late Quaternary vegetational change in the Kotzebue Sound area, 

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Anderson, P. M., P. J. Bartlein and L. B. Brubaker. 1994. “Late Quaternary history of tundra 

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Anderson, P. M. and L. B. Brubaker. 1994. “Vegetation history of northcentral Alaska; a mapped 

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Anderson, P. M. and A. V. Lozhkin. 2001. “The Stage 3 interstadial complex (Karginskii/ middle 

Wisconsinan interval) of Beringia; variations in paleoenvironments and implications for 

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Anderson, P. M., A. V. Lozhkin, B. V. Belaya, O. Y. Glushkova and L. B. Brubaker. 1997. “A 

lacustrine pollen record from near altitudinal forest limit, Upper Kolyma Region, northeastern 

Siberia.” Holocene 7(3): 331-335.

Anderson, P. M., A. V. Lozhkin and L. B. Brubaker. 1998. “New palynological data from the upper 

Indigirka, upper Kolyma, and Priokhot’ye regions of northeastern Siberia.” PALEo Times. The 

Paleoclimates from Arctic Lakes and Estuaries Newsletter 6: 10-14.

Anderson, P. M., A. V. Lozhkin, W. R. Eisner, M. V. Kozhevnikova, D. M. Hopkins, L. B. Brubaker 

and P. A. Colinvaux. 1994. “Two late Quaternary pollen record from south-central Alaska.” 

Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 48(2): 131-143.

Anderson, P. M., R. E. Reanier and L. B. Brubaker. 1990. “A 14,000-year pollen record from 

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Anderson, R. S. and R. B. Davis. 1980. Late- and postglacial history at Upper South Branch Pond in 

northern Maine. American Quaternary Association; sixth biennial meeting, abstracts and 

program. Seattle, WA, United States: American Quaternary Association: 5.
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Anderson, R. S., G. L. Jacobson, Jr. and R. B. Davis. 1982. Late- and postglacial environmental 

change in central Maine; a record of marine, lacustrine and terrestrial fossils from Gould Pond. 

Character and timing of rapid environmental and climatic changes : Seventh biennial 

conference of the American Quaternary Association. Seattle, WA, United States. June 28-30, 

1982. V. Markgraf, L. B. Brubaker and S. Chernicoff. Seattle, WA, United States: American 

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Anderson, S. P. 1988. “The upfreezing process; experiments with a single clast.” Geological Society 

of America Bulletin 100(4): 609-621.

Anderson, S. P. 1988. Upfreezing in sorted circles, western Spitsbergen. Permafrost; Fifth 

international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. 

Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 666-671.

Anderson, T. W. 1980. “Holocene vegetation and climatic history of Prince Edward Island, Canada.” 

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Anderson, T. W. 1989. Mapping the changing vegetation patterns of eastern Ontario and adjacent 

areas since 12 000 years B.P.--Cartographie de l’evolution de la vegetation de l’est de l’Ontario 

et ses environs depuis les derniers 12 000 ans. Geological Survey of Canada; current activities 

forum; program with abstracts--Commission geologique du Canada; forum des travaux en 

cours; programme et resumes. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 1989: 7.

Anderson, T. W. and C. F. M. Lewis. 1975. Acoustic profiling and sediment coring in Lake Ontario, 

Lake Erie, and Georgian Bay. Report of Activities, April to October 1974; Quaternary 

Geology; Inventory Mapping and Stratigraphic Studies. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological 

Survey of Canada. 75-1: 373-376.

Anderson, T. W., R. J. Mott and L. D. Delorme. 1985. Evidence for a pre-Champlain Sea glacial lake 

phase in Ottawa Valley, Ontario, and its implications. Current research, Part A. Ottawa, ON, 

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Burgess, M. M., S. E. Grechishchev, P. J. Kurfurst, E. S. Melnikov and N. G. Moskalenko. 1993. 

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Burgess, M. M., A. S. Judge, A. Headley, K. L. MacInnes and J. Naufal. 1990. “Contemporary 

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Burgess, M. M. and D. E. Lawrence. 2000. Permafrost and surficial materials along a north-south 

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Burgess, M. M., D. E. Lawrence, J. MacDonald and D. T. Desrochers. 1995. Hot spots on wood chip 

insulated slopes, Norman Wells Pipeline, Northwest Territories. Calgary, AB, Canada: 

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Burgess, M. M., D. E. Lawrence, S. D. Robinson and D. W. Riseborough. 1997. Impact of recent 

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of Canada; Forum 1997; abstracts. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 1997: 

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proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes 

Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 95-100.

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Pipeline. GAC, MAC, CGU; 1986 joint annual meeting; program with abstracts. Waterloo, ON, 

Canada: Geological Association of Canada. 11: 50-51.

Burgess, M. M. and D. W. Riseborough. 1989. Measurement frequency requirements for permafrost 

ground temperature monitoring; analysis of Norman Wells pipeline data, Northwest Territories 

and Alberta. Interior plains and Arctic Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of 

Canada: 69-75.

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climate observations. Crossing borders; science and community; Arctic science 2000; program 

and abstracts. J. Eamer: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

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change. L. D. Dyke and G. R. Brooks. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada: 89-

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Network for Permafrost (GTNet-P); permafrost monitoring contributing to global climate 

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changes.” Advances in Global Change Research 6: 231-246.

Burke, R. G. 1969. “North Slope drillers forced to improvise, innovate.” Oil and Gas Journal 67(15): 

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Burn, C. 1986. On the origin of aggradational ice in permafrost. Thesis (Ph.D.): Carleton University.

Burn, C. R. 1987. Development of near-surface ground ice during the Holocene near Mayo, Yukon 

Territory, Canada. International Union for Quaternary Research; XII (super th) international 

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Burn, C. R. 1988. “The development of near-surface ground ice during the Holocene at sites near 

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Burn, C. R. 1989. Frost heave of subaqueous lake-bottom sediments, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest 

Territories. Interior plains and Arctic Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of 

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Burn, C. R. 1990. “Implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of recent ice-wedge 

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Pergelisol, Canada; actes de la Cinquieme conference canadienne sur le pergelisol--Permafrost, 

Canada; proceedings of the Fifth Canadian permafrost conference. Quebec, PQ, Canada: 

Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 54: 103-109.

Burn, C. R. 1991. “Permafrost and ground ice conditions reported during recent geotechnical 

investigations in the Mayo District, Yukon Territory.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 

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Burn, C. R. 1992. Recent ground warming inferred from the temperature in permafrost near Mayo, 

Yukon Territory. Periglacial geomorphology; proceedings of the 22nd annual Binghamton 

symposium in geomorphology. J. C. Dixon and A. Abrahams. London, United Kingdom: Allen 

& Unwin: 327-350.

Burn, C. R. 1992. “Thermokarst lakes.” The Canadian Geographer = Le Geographe Canadien 36(1): 

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Burn, C. R. 1993. “Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and the origin of the ice in peat plateaus: 

discussion.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4(3): 265-267.

Burn, C. R. 1994. “Permafrost, tectonics, and past and future regional climate change, Yukon and 

adjacent Northwest Territories.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des 

Sciences de la Terre 31(1): 182-191.

Burn, C. R. 1997. “Cryostratigraphy, paleogeography, and climate change during the early Holocene 

warm interval, western Arctic coast, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal 

Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 34(7): 912-925.

Burn, C. R. 1998. “The active layer: Two contrasting definitions.” Permafrost and Periglacial 

Processes 9(4): 411-416.

Burn, C. R. 1998. Field investigations of permafrost and climatic change in Northwest North 

America. Permafrost; seventh international conference, proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. 

Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 107-120.

Burn, C. R. 1998. “The response (1958-1997) of permafrost and near-surface ground temperatures to 

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Burn, C. R. 2000. Investigations of the response of permafrost to climate change, Takhini River 

valley, YT. Crossing borders; science and community; Arctic science 2000; program and 

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Burn, C. R. 2000. “The thermal regime of a retrogressive thaw slump near Mayo, Yukon Territory.” 

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Burn, C. R. 2002. “Tundra lakes and permafrost, Richards Island, western Arctic coast, Canada.” 

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Burn, C. R. and J. C. Dionne. 1984. “Comments on reply on “Frost-heaved bedrock features; a 

valuable permafrost indicator”, by Jean-Claude Dionne; discussion and reply.” Geographie 

Physique et Quaternaire 38(2): 205-208.

Burn, C. R. and P. A. Friele. 1989. “Geomorphology, vegetation succession, soil characteristics and 

permafrost in retrogressive thaw slumps near Mayo, Yukon Territory.” Arctic 42(1): 31-40.

Burn, C. R. and F. A. Michel. 1988. “Evidence for recent temperature-induced water migration into 

permafrost from the tritium content of ground ice near Mayo, Yukon Territory, Canada.” 

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 25(6): 909-

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Burn, C. R., F. A. Michel and M. W. Smith. 1986. “Stratigraphic, isotopic, and mineralogical 

evidence for an early Holocene thaw unconformity at Mayo, Yukon Territory.” Canadian 

Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 23(6): 794-803.

Burn, C. R., V. R. S. Parameswaran, L. Kutny and L. Boyle. 1998. Electrical potentials measured 

during growth of lake ice, Mackenzie Delta area, N.W.T., Canada. Permafrost; seventh 

international conference, proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: 

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Claridge, G. G. C. and I. B. Campbell. 1968. “Origin of nitrate deposits.” Nature 217: 428-430.

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Claridge, G. G. C. and I. B. Campbell. 1977. “The salts in Antarctic soils, their distribution and 

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Claridge, G. G. C. and I. B. Campbell. 1978. “Moraines of possible Miocene age, Dry Valleys, 

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Clark, B. C. 1988. Exploration on the surface of Mars. Abstracts of papers submitted to the 

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Clark, B. M. 1984. A facies approach to the interpretation of “permafrost” structures in the rock 

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Geological Society of America, 97th annual meeting. Boulder, CO, United States: Geological 

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Clark, D. H., M. M. Clark and A. R. Gillespie. 1994. “Debris-covered glaciers in the Sierra Nevada, 

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Clark, D. H., E. J. Steig, N. Potter, Jr., J. J. Fitzpatrick, A. B. Updike and G. M. Clark. 1996. “Old ice 

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Clark, D. H., E. J. Steig, N. Potter, Jr. and A. R. Gillespie. 1998. “Genetic variability of rock glaciers.” 

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Clark, G. M. 1968. “Sorted patterned ground; New Appalachian localities south of the glacial border.” 

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Clark, G. M. 1969. Preliminary distribution, characteristics and origin of some Appalachian sorted 

patterned ground localities south of the glacial border. Abstracts with program, Geological 

Society of America 1969. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. 7: 34.

Clark, G. M. 1984. “Periglacial features in the High Appalachians south of the glacial border; current 

research; The University of Tennessee.” Current Research (Orono, Me.) 1: 85-87.

Clark, G. M. 1989. Central and Southern Appalachian accordant ridge crest elevations south of glacial 

border; regional erosional remnants or incipient periglacial surfaces? 28th international 

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Clark, G. M. 1991. South Mountain geomorphology. Guidebook for the 56th annual field conference 

of Pennsylvania geologists; Geology in the South Mountain area, Pennsylvania. W. D. Sevon 

and N. Potter, Jr. [Harrisburg, PA], United States: [Field Conference of Pennsylvania 

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Clark, G. M. 1993. Central Appalachian periglacial geomorphology; an overview. Geography is 

discovery: International Geographical Congress, 27th meeting; Geography is discovery. 

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Clark, G. M. 1994. Sorted patterned ground in the Middle and Southern Anthracite fields areas, Ridge 

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E. J. Ciolkosz, J. D. Inners, J. B. Epstein, G. M. Clark, I. D. Sasowsky and R. Koberle. Reston, 

VA, United States: U.S. Geological Survey: 37-39.

Clark, G. M., R. E. Behling, D. D. Braun, E. J. Ciolkosz, J. S. Kite and B. Marsh. 1992. Central 

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Clark, G. M. and E. J. Ciolkosz. 1988. “Periglacial geomorphology of the Appalachian Highlands and 

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Clark, G. M. and E. J. Ciolkosz. 1993. Geomorphology of the Allegheny Mountain section of the 

Appalachian Plateaus Province as expressed in the Somerset County area, southwestern 

Pennsylvania. Geology of the southern Somerset County region, southwestern Pennsylvania. J. 

R. Shaulis, D. K. Brezinski, G. M. Clark, W. Edmunds, R. T. Faill, J. A. Harper, M. D. Kressel, 

T. A. McElroy, S. W. J. Berkheiser, J. D. Beuthin, E. J. Ciolkosz, W. J. de Witt, J. R. Eggleston, 

V. W. Skema, R. C. Smith, II and A. E. Wegweiser. [Harrisburg, PA], United States: [Field 

Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists]. 58: 35-75.

Clark, G. M. and J. Hedges. 1992. Origin of certain high-elevation local broad uplands in the Central 

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geomorphology; proceedings of the 22nd annual Binghamton symposium in geomorphology. J. 

C. Dixon and A. Abrahams. London, United Kingdom: Allen & Unwin: 31-61.

Clark, G. M. and T. W. Schmidlin. 1992. “Alpine periglacial landforms of eastern North America; a 

review.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3(3): 225-230.

Clark, G. M. and C. A. Torbett, III. 1987. Block fields, block slopes, and block streams in Great 

Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. The Geological Society of 

America, Southeastern Section, 36th annual meeting, with the Southeastern Section of the 

Paleontological Society. Anonymous. Boulder, CO, United States: Geological Society of 

America (GSA). 19: 79.

Clark, I. D. and B. Lauriol. 1992. “Kinetic enrichment of stable isotopes in cryogenic calcites.” 

Bulletin - AQQUA 18(1): 14.

Clark, I. D. and B. Lauriol. 1992. “Kinetic enrichment of stable isotopes in cryogenic calcites.” 

Chemical Geology 102(1-4): 217-228.

Clark, I. D. and B. Lauriol. 1994. Aufeis from the northern Yukon; a window on arctic hydrogeology. 

Geological Association of Canada; Mineralogical Association of Canada; annual meeting; 

program with abstracts = Association Geologique du Canada; Association Mineralogique du 

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Clark, I. D. and B. Lauriol. 1997. “Aufeis of the Firth River basin, northern Yukon, Canada; insights 

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Clark, I. D., B. Lauriol, L. Harwood and M. Marschner. 2001. “Groundwater contributions to 

discharge in a permafrost setting, Big Fish River, N.W.T., Canada.” Arctic Antarctic and Alpine 

Research 33(1): 62-69.

Clark, I. D., R. Matsumoto, S. R. Dallimore, B. Lowe and J. Loop. 1999. Isotope constraints on the 

origin of pore waters and salinity in the permafrost and gas hydrate core intervals of the 

JAPEX/ JNOC/ GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well. Scientific results from JAPEX/ 

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Canada. S. R. Dallimore, T. Uchida and T. S. Collett. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey 

of Canada. 544: 177-188.

Clark, M. J. 1983. “Icelandic perspectives on periglacial research.” Polarforschung 53(2): 21-29.

Clark, M. J. 1989. Data design questions. Permafrost data workshop. A. M. Brennan and R. Barry. 

Boulder, CO, United States: World Data Center A: Glaciology, Institute of Arctic and Alpine 

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Clark, M. J. and R. G. Barry. 1998. Permafrost data and information; advances since the fifth 

international conference on permafrost. Permafrost; seventh international conference, 

proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes 

Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 181-188.

Clark, M. J., A. M. Gurnell and J. L. Threlfall. 1988. Suspended sediment transport in Arctic rivers. 

Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. 

K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 558-563.

Clark, M. J., A. M. Gurnell and J. L. Threlfall. 1988. “The implications of investigative design for the 

study of fluvial sediment transfer in arctic and subarctic regions.” Zeitschrift fuer 

Geomorphologie. Supplementband 71: 147-156.

Clark, R. 1971. “Periglacial landforms and landscapes in Northumberland.” Proceedings - 

Cumberland Geological Society 3(Part 1): 5-20.

Clark, R. 1972. “Periglacial landforms and landscapes in the Falkland Islands.” Biuletyn 

Peryglacjalny 21: 33-50.

Clark, R. 1976. “Further consideration of Falkland Islands periglacial landscapes.” Biuletyn 

Peryglacjalny 26: 167-174.

Clark, R. 1981. “Cold climate features of the Cordillera Cantabrica, northern Spain.” Biuletyn 

Peryglacjalny 28: 5-13.

Clark, R. 1988. “Glacial, periglacial and other features in Dovedale and at Little Hart Crag.” 

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Clark, R., U. M. Huber and P. Wilson. 1998. “Late Pleistocene sediments and environmental change 

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95-105.

Clark, R. H. 2002. “Natural gas hydrate in oceanic and permafrost environments; book review.” 

AAPG Bulletin 86(2): 344-345.

Clark, R. N. 1983. Ice-soil mixtures; visual and near-infrared remote sensing techniques. Permafrost; 

Fourth international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. 

T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 158-162.

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Clifford, S. M. 1994. The role of low temperature hydrothermal convection in the physical and 

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Clifford, S. M. 1996. “Is Mars water-rich? Optimal landing site locations for the geophysical 

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surrounding islands. A. Coetzee and S. Zinderen Bakker E M van. Cape Town, South Africa: 

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Haggart, B. A. and M. C. Bridge. 1992. Flandrian forest history of Rannoch Moor. The South-west 

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Kingdom: Quaternary Research Association. 1992: 38-50.

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data. Permafrost; seventh international conference, proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. 

Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 411-414.

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Electronic information and publications; looking to the electronic future, let’s not forget the 

archival past: 24th annual conference of the International Association of Aquatic and Marine 

Science Libraries and Information Centers (IASMSLIC) and the 17th Polar Libraries Colloquy 

(PLC). Reykjavik, Iceland. Sept. 20-25, 1998. J. W. Markham, A. L. Duda and M. Andrews. 

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Forschungsbohrung Hunteburg GE 58 bei Osnabrueck. Neuere Untersuchungen an 

Interglazialen in Niedersachsen. K. Fromm, F. Gramann, E. Grueger, J. Hahne, H. C. Hoefle, 

M. Homann, H. Jordan, S. Kemle, J. Lepper, D. Meischner, H. Mengeling, J. Merkt, K. D. 

Meyer, H. Mueller and P. Schlie. Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany: Schweizerbart in 

Komm. 134: 117-166.

Hails, J. R. and P. C. S. White. 1970. “Periglacial features at Walton-on-Naze, Essex.” Proceedings of 

the Geologists’ Association 81(Part 2): 205-219.

Hails, J. R. and P. C. S. White. 1970. “Periglacial features at Walton-on-Naze, Essex.” Circular - 

Geologists’ Association (London) 720: 3.
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Hajic, E. R. 1989. Anatomy and sedimentary environments of a late Wisconsinan thaw lake in northcentral Illinois. Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 23rd annual meeting. 

Boulder, CO, United States: Geological Society of America (GSA). 21: 14.

Hakkila, J. O. and J. C. Balch. 1975. Permafrost; from the bottom up. Third international conference 

on port and ocean engineering under arctic conditions. Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. Aug. 

11-15, 1975. Reykjavik: International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic 

Conditions: 1009.

Haldorsen, S. and M. Heim. 1999. “An Arctic groundwater system and its dependence upon climatic 

change; an example from Svalbard.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 10(2): 137-149.

Haldorsen, S., M. Heim and S. E. Lauritzen. 1996. “Subpermafrost groundwater, western Svalbard.” 

Nordic Hydrology 27(1-2): 57-68.

Haldorsen, S. and S. E. Lauritzen. 1993. Subpermafrost groundwater in Svalbard. Memoires of the 

XXIVth congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists; hydrogeology of hard 

rocks. S. B. Banks and D. Banks. Montpellier: Association Internationale des Hydrogeologues; 

Committee of U.S.A. Members of the International Association of Hydrogeologists: 940-949.

Haldorsen, S., M. Rappol, E. Sonstegaard and K. Henningsmoen. 1992. Interstadials and 

glaciotectonic deformations in Astdalen, southeastern Norway. Quaternary stratigraphy, glacial 

morphology and environmental changes. A. M. Robertsson, B. Ringberg and L. Brunnberg. 

Uppsala, Sweden: Sveriges Geologiska Undersoekning. 81: 125-132.

Haley, D. W. 1980. Trial ditching in continuous permafrost, District of Keewatin, N.W.T. Proceedings 

of a workshop on permafrost engineering. R. J. E. Brown. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National 

Research Council, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research. 130: 1-11.

Haley, J. F. 1953. Cold-room studies of frost action in soils: a progress report. Soil temperature and 

ground freezing: presented at the 32nd annual meeting, January 13-16, 1953. Washington, 

D.C.: Highway Research Board: 1-18.

Haley, J. F. 1955. Thawing beneath buildings constructed on permafrost near Fairbanks, Alaska.: U.S. 

Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ACFEL).

Hall, A. M. and J. D. Peacock. 2000. King Edward. The Quaternary of the Banffshire Coast & 

Buchan; field guide. J. W. Merritt, E. R. Connell and D. R. Bridgland. Hampshire, United 

Kingdom: Quaternary Research Association.

Hall, B. L. and G. H. Denton. 2000. “Extent and chronology of the Ross Sea ice sheet and the Wilson 

Piedmont Glacier along the Scott Coast at and since the last glacial maximum.” Geografiska 

Annaler. Series A: Physical Geography 82(2-3): 337-363.

Hall, D. K. 1980. “Mineral precipitation in North Slope river icings.” Arctic 33(2): 343-348.
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Hall, D. K. 1982. A review of the utility of remote sensing in Alaskan permafrost studies. Special 

issue on the 1982 international geoscience and remote sensing symposium (IGARSS ‘81); 

Recent advances in remote sensing. R. McIntosh. [New York, NY], United States: IEEE 

Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society. Ge-20: 390-394.

Hall, D. K. 1988. “Assessment of polar climate change using satellite technology.” Reviews of 

Geophysics 26(1): 26-39.

Hall, D. K., J. E. McCoy, R. M. Cameron, P. van Etten and M. E. Stamm. 1980. Remote sensing of 

Arctic hydrologic processes. Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Planetary Water, 

Niagara Falls, NY, United States. Oct. 27-29, 1980: 141-149.

Hall, J. D. 1995. Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Iliamna, Alaska. 

Reston, VA, United States: U.S. Geological Survey.

Hall, K. 1979. “Sorted stripes orientated by wind action; some observations from sub-Antarctic 

Marion Island.” Earth Surface Processes 4(3): 281-289.

Hall, K. 1983. “Observations of some periglacial features and their palaeoenvironmental implications 

on sub-Antarctic islands Marion and Kerguelen.” South African Journal of Antarctic Research 

= Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Antarktiese Navorsing 13: 35-40.

Hall, K. 1987. “Periglacial landforms and processes of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic islands.” 

Palaeoecology of Africa and of the Surrounding Islands 18: 383-392.

Hall, K. 1987. Frost weathering in the maritime Antarctic; some new insights. International Union for 

Quaternary Research, XII (super th) international congress; programme and abstracts--Union 

internationale pour l’etude du Quaternaire, XII (super e) congres international; programme et 

resumes. Anonymous: [International Union for Quaternary Research], International: 180.

Hall, K. 1988. Freeze-thaw weathering: new approaches, new advances and old questions. 

Geomorphological Studies in Southern Africa. G. F. Dardis and B. P. Moon. Rotterdam: 

Balkema.

Hall, K. 1989. A new weathering mechanism suggested upon evidence obtained from the dry valleys 

of Antarctica. Abstracts and papers, Polar Geomorphology, Second International Conference 

on Geomorphology, Bremen, 17-18. G. Stablein. Bremen: Universitaet Bremen: 17-18.

Hall, K. 1989. Clast shape and lithology from the CIROS 1 core. Antarctic Cenozoic history from the 

CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. P. J. Barrett. Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 245: 63-66.

Hall, K. 1991. “Rock moisture data from the Juneau Icefield (Alaska) and its significance for 

mechanical weathering studies.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2(4): 321-330.

Hall, K. 1992. “A discussion of the need for greater rigour in southern African cryogenic studies.” 

South African Geographical Journal 74(2): 69-71.
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398

Hall, K. 1992. Mechanical weathering on Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. 

Recent Progress in Antarctic Earth Science. Y. Yoshida, K. Kaminuma and K. Shiraishi. Tokyo: 

Terra Scientific Publishing: 757-762.

Hall, K. 1993. “Enhanced bedrock weathering in association with late-lying snowpatches; evidence 

from Livingston Island, Antarctica.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 18(2): 121-129.

Hall, K. 1993. “Rock moisture data from Livingston Island, (Maritime Antarctic) and implications for 

weathering studies.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4(3): 245-253.

Hall, K. 1993. Rock temperature data from Livingston Island (Maritime Antarctic): Implications for 

cryogenic weathering. Permafrost; sixth international conference proceedings. Beijing, China. 

July 5-9, 1993. Wushan Guangzhou, China: South China University of Technology Press: 220-

225.

Hall, K. 1993. “Periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: A comment.” South African 

Geographer 18: 134-137.

Hall, K. 1994. “Some observations regarding sorted stripes, Livingston Island, South Shetlands.” 

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 5(2): 119-126.

Hall, K. 1994. “Cutbacks in the Natal Drakensberg Escarpment: a hypothesis on their origin.” South 

African Journal of Science 90: 263-264.

Hall, K. 1995. New insights into Antarctic mechanical weathering processes based on high-frequency 

rock temperature data. Association of American Geographers 91st annual meeting; abstracts. 

Washington, DC, United States: Association of American Geographers, Southeastern Division. 

1995: 116.

Hall, K. 1995. “Cutbacks in the Natal Drakensberg: Some further comments.” South African Journal 

of Science 91: 285-286.

Hall, K. 1997. “Observations on “cryoplanation” benches in Antarctica.” Antarctic Science 9(2): 181-

187.

Hall, K. 1997. “Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering: I. New data from 

Viking Valley, Alexander Island (Antarctica).” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 8(1): 69-

90.

Hall, K. 1997. Did South Africa really look like this during the Quaternary? Questions regarding 

some recently suggested periglacial landforms and sediments. Abstract. Southern African 

Society for Quaternary Research, XIII Biennial Conference. [Rotterdam?]: [Balkema?]: 5.

Hall, K. 1998. “Nivation or cryoplanation: different terms, same features?” Polar Geography 22(1): 1-

16.
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399

Hall, K. 1998. Some observations and thoughts regarding Antarctic cryogenic weathering. Abstracts, 

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Permafrost, Yellowknife, Canada.

Hall, K. 1998. “Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering: II. New data from 

Rothera, Adelaide Island (Antarctica).” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 9(1): 47-55.

Hall, K. 1999. Present and Quaternary periglacial processes and landforms of the maritime and subAntarctic region: A review. The environmental background to hominid evolution in Africa: 

Book of Abstracts, XV International Congress, International Union for Quaternary Research. J. 

Lee-Thorp and H. Clift. S.l.: International Union for Quaternary Research: 77.

Hall, K. 2003. Mechanical weathering in cold regions with special emphasis on the Antarctic 

environment and the freeze-thaw mechanism in particular. Unpublished D.Sc.: University of 

Natal.

Hall, K. and M. F. Andre. 2001. “New insights into rock weathering from high-frequency rock 

temperature data: An Antarctic study of weathering by thermal stress.” Geomorphology 41(1): 

23-35.

Hall, K., J. Arocena and J. Smellie. 2001. “Weathering rinds as palaeoenvironmental indicators: 

Evidence from the Cape Roberts drill core (CRP-3), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica.” Terra 

Antartica 8(3): 275-280.

Hall, K., J. Boelhouwers and K. Driscoll. 2001. “Some morphometric measurements on ploughing 

blocks in the McGregor mountains, Canadian rockies.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 

12(2): 219-225.

Hall, K. and A. Hall. 1991. “Thermal gradients and rock weathering at low temperatures: some 

simulation data.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2(2): 103-112.

Hall, K. and J. P. Lautridou. 1991. “Cryogenic weathering; proceedings of a workshop on Mechanical 

weathering.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2(4): 269-353.

Hall, K., M. Marker and J. S. le Roux. 1991. “The significance of periglacial geomorphology in 

southern Africa; discussion and reply.” Suid-Afrikaanse Geograaf = South African Geographer 

18(1-2): 134-139.

Hall, K., M. E. Marker and J. S. le Roux. 1991. “Periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: A 

comment.” South African Geographer 18: 134-139.

Hall, K. and I. Meiklejohn. 1997. “Some observations regarding protalus ramparts.” Permafrost and 

Periglacial Processes 8(2): 245-249.

Hall, K. and W. Otte. 1990. “A note on biological weathering on nunataks of the Juneau Icefield, 

Alaska.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1(2): 189-196.
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400

Hall, K. J. 1986. “Freeze-thaw simulations on quartz-micaschist and their implications for weathering 

studies on Signy Island, Antarctica.” British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 73: 19-30.

Hall, K. J. 1986. “The utilization of the stress intensity factor (KIC) in a model for rock fracture 

during freezing: an example from Signy Island, the Maritime Antarctic.” British Antarctic 

Survey Bulletin 72: 53-60.

Hall, K. J. 1987. “The physical properties of quartz-micaschist and their application to freeze-thaw 

weathering studies in the Maritime Antarctic.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 12: 

137-149.

Hall, K. J. 1988. “A laboratory simulation of rock breakdown due to freeze-thaw in a Maritime 

Antarctic environment.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 13: 369-382.

Hall, K. J. 1988. “Daily monitoring of a rock tablet at a Maritime Antarctic site: moisture and 

weathering results.” British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 79: 17-25.

Hall, K. J. 1988. Weathering. The Geomorphology of Southern Africa. B. Moon and G. Dardis. Cape 

Town: Southern Publishers: 12-29.

Hall, K. J. 1989. “Wind-blown particles as weathering agents: An Antarctic example.” 

Geomorphology 2: 405-410.

Hall, K. J. 1990. “Mechanical Weathering Rates on Signy Island, Maritime Antarctic.” Permafrost 

and Periglacial Processes 1(1): 61-67.

Hall, K. J. 1992. Mechanical weathering in the Antarctic: A maritime perspective. Periglacial 

geomorphology. J. Dixon and A. Abrahams. New York: John Wiley: 103-123.

Hall, K. J. 2002. “Review of present and Quaternary periglacial processes and landforms of the 

maritime and sub-Antarctic region.” South African Journal of Science 98(1-2): 71-81.

Hall, K. J. and D. Buhmann. 1989. “Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction from redeposited weathered 

clasts in the CIROS-1 drill core.” Antarctic Science 1: 235-238.

Hall, K. J., A. Cullis and C. Morehead. 1989. “Antarctic rock weathering simulations: Simulator 

design, application and use.” Antarctic Science 1: 45-50.

Hall, K. J., A. Verbeek and I. A. Meiklejohn. 1986. “The extraction and analysis of solutes from rock 

samples with some comments on the implications for weathering studies: an example from 

Signy Island, Antarctica.” British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 70: 79-84.

Hall, K. L. 1971. Performance of experimental pipeline at Inuvik, N.W.T. in relation to active layer. 

Permafrost Active Layer. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research Council, Associate 

Committee on Geotechnical Research. 103: 54-63.

Hall, N. M. 1951. “Water and sewerage systems for Yellowknife.” Engineering Journal 34: 164-170.
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401

Hall, R. D. 1976. “Sedimentation of Wisconsinan loess and related surficial materials in southwestern 

Indiana.” Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 8(4, North-Central Section 

10th annual meeting): 480.

Hall, R. D. 1987. Dating of alpine glacial and periglacial deposits by assessing the etching of 

hornblende; a study from southwestern Montana. The Geological Society of America, Rocky 

Mountain Section, 40th annual meeting. Boulder, CO, United States: Geological Society of 

America (GSA). 19: 280.

Hall, R. D. 1999. “Non-glacial origin on glacial-like deposits.” AAPG Bulletin 83(8): 1368.

Hall, R. D. and J. S. Heiny. 1983. “Glacial and postglacial physical stratigraphy and chronology, 

North Willow Creek and Cataract Creek drainage basins, eastern Tobacco Root Range, 

southwestern Montana, U.S.A.” Arctic and Alpine Research 15(1): 19-52.

Hall, R. D., R. E. Martin and D. Michaud. 1984. The etching of hornblende grains in the matrix of 

alpine tills and periglacial deposits. The Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain 

Section, 37th annual meeting. Boulder, CO, United States: Geological Society of America 

(GSA). 16: 223.

Hall, R. D. and D. P. Michaud. 1988. “The use of hornblende etching, clast weathering, and soils to 

date alpine glacial and periglacial deposits; a study from southwestern Montana.” Geological 

Society of America Bulletin 100(3): 458-467.

Hall, R. D. and R. R. Shroba. 1995. “Soil evidence for a glaciation intermediate between the Bull 

Lake and Pinedale glaciations at Fremont Lake, Wind River Range, Wyoming, U.S.A.” Arctic 

and Alpine Research 27(1): 89-98.

Hallam, R. J., E. J. Piekenbrock, A. S. Abou Sayed, A. M. Garon, T. W. Putnam, M. C. Weggeland 

and K. J. Webb. 1992. “Resource description and development potential of the Ugnu Reservoir, 

North Slope, Alaska.” SPE Formation Evaluation 7(3): 211-218.

Hallegouet, B. 1991. Les formations littorales de la Cote des Abers et les alluvions tertiaires de la 

vallee morte de Saint-Renan, au nord-ouest de Brest. 3eme congres francais de sedimentologie; 

Excursions. [Paris], France: Association des Sedimentologistes Francais. 16: 5-37.

Hallegouet, B. and B. Van Vliet Lanoe. 1986. Les oscillations climatiques entre 125 000 ans et le 

maximum glaciaire, d’apres l’etude des formations marines dunaires et periglaciaires de la cote 

des Abers (Finistere). Oscillations climatiques entre les 125 000 ans et le maximum glaciaire; 

Colloque de l’Association Francaise pour l’Etude du Quaternaire. Anonymous. Paris, France: 

Association Francaise pour l’Etude du Quaternaire (AFEQ). 23: 127-138.

Hallegouet, B. and B. Van Vliet Lanoe. 1987. Heritages glaciels de la fin du dernier interglaciaire sur 

la cote Nord de la Bretagne et en Contentin (France de l’Ouest). International Union for 

Quaternary Research, XII (super th) international congress; programme and abstracts = Union 

internationale pour l’etude du Quaternaire, XII (super e) congres international; programme et 

resumes. S.l.: International Union for Quaternary Research: 181.
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Hallet, B. 1978. Solute redistribution in freezing ground. Proceedings of the Third International 

Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, ON: 

National Research Council of Canada: 85-91.

Hallet, B. 1983. The breakdown of rock due to freezing; a theoretical model. Permafrost; Fourth 

international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. 

Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 433-438.

Hallet, B. 1991. “Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained sub-zero 

temperatures: Verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions.” Permafrost 

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Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 7(4): 349-360.

Harris, C. 1998. “The micromorphology of paraglacial and periglacial slope deposits; a case study 

from Morfa Bychan, West Wales, UK.” JQS. Journal of Quaternary Science 13(1): 73-84.

Harris, C. and J. D. Cook. 1986. “The detection of high altitude permafrost in Jotunheimen, Norway 

using seismic refraction techniques; an assessment.” Arctic and Alpine Research 18(1): 19-26.
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412

Harris, C. and J. D. Cook. 1988. Micromorphology and microfabrics of sorted circles, Jotunheimen, 

Southern Norway. Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, 

Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 776-783.

Harris, C. and M. C. R. Davies. 1996. Processes of thaw-induced mass movement in non-cohesive 

soils; results of an instrumented slope simulation experiment. Advances in hillslope processes. 

M. G. Anderson and S. M. Brooks. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. 12: 1153-

1171.

Harris, C. and M. C. R. Davies. 1998. Pressures recorded during laboratory freezing and thawing of a 

natural silt-rich soil. Permafrost; seventh international conference, proceedings. A. G. 

Lewkowicz and M. Allard. Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 

57: 433-439.

Harris, C. and M. C. R. Davies. 2000. “Gelifluction; observations from large-scale laboratory 

simulations.” Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32(2): 202-207.

Harris, C., M. C. R. Davies and J. P. Coutard. 1995. “Laboratory simulation of periglacial solifluction; 

significance of porewater pressures, moisture contents and undrained shear strengths during 

soil thawing.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 6(4): 293-311.

Harris, C., M. C. R. Davies and J. P. Coutard. 1996. “An experimental design for laboratory 

simulation of periglacial solifluction processes.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 21(1): 

67-75.

Harris, C., M. C. R. Davies and B. Etzelmuller. 2001. “The assessment of potential geotechnical 

hazards associated with mountain permafrost in a warming global climate.” Permafrost and 

Periglacial Processes 12(1): 145-156.

Harris, C. and S. Ellis. 1980. “Micromorphology of soils in soliflucted materials, Okstindan, northern 

Norway.” Geoderma 23(1): 11-29.

Harris, C., M. Gallop and J. P. Coutard. 1993. Large-scale physical modeling of solifluction 

processes. XXVII international geographical congress; supplementary extended abstracts 

volume for events C.20b. & C20c; frost action environments. C. E. Thorn, G. M. Clark and E. J. 

Ciolkosz. University Park, PA, United States: Pennsylvania State University. 125: 24-25.

Harris, C., M. Gallop and J. P. Coutard. 1993. “Physical modelling of gelifluction and frost creep; 

some results of a large-scale laboratory experiment.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 

18(5): 383-398.

Harris, C., W. Haeberli, D. Vonder Muhll and L. King. 2001. “Permafrost monitoring in the high 

mountains of Europe: The PACE project in its global context.” Permafrost and Periglacial 

Processes 12(1): 3-11.
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413

Harris, C. and A. G. Lewkowicz. 1993. “Form and internal structure of active-layer detachment 

slides, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada.” Canadian Journal 

of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 30(8): 1708-1714.

Harris, C. and A. G. Lewkowicz. 1993. Micromorphological investigations of active-layer 

detachment slides, Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic. Permafrost; sixth international 

conference proceedings. Beijing, China. July 5-9, 1993. G. Cheng. Wushan Guangzhou, China: 

South China University of Technology Press. 1: 232-237.

Harris, C. and A. G. Lewkowicz. 2000. “An analysis of the stability of thawing slopes, Ellesmere 

Island, Nunavut, Canada.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de 

Geotechnique 37(2): 449-462.

Harris, C. and J. Murton. 1998. “Periglacial cryostratigraphy, palaeoenvironments and processes; 

papers from a periglacial workshop - Preface.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 9(4): 295-

296.

Harris, C., J. Murton and M. C. R. Davies. 2000. “Soft-sediment deformation during thawing of icerich frozen soils: Results of scaled centrifuge modelling experiments.” Sedimentology 47(3): 

687-700.

Harris, C., B. Rea and M. Davies. 2001. “Scaled physical modelling of mass movement processes on 

thawing slopes.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12(1): 125-135.

Harris, C., B. R. Rea and M. C. R. Davies. 2000. “Geotechnical centrifuge modelling of gelifluction 

processes; validation of a new approach to periglacial slope studies.” Annals of Glaciology 31: 

263-268.

Harris, H. and M. G. Mudrey, Jr. 1974. Core from Lake Fryxell, DVDP 7, and General Geology of 

Lake Fryxell Area, Taylor Valley. Preliminary site reports. DeKalb, IL, United States: Dry 

Valley Drilling Project. 3: 109-119.

Harris, H. J. H. 1980. Hydrogeochemical processes in the active layer of some Antarctic soils. 

Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Planetary Water. Washington, D.C.: NASA: 7-12.

Harris, J. S. 1988. State of the art; tunnelling using artificially frozen ground. Ground freezing 88: 

Proceedings of the fifth international symposium on Ground freezing 88. Nottingham, United 

Kingdom. July 26-28, 1988. R. H. Jones and J. T. Holden. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema: 245-253.

Harris, S. A. 1975. “Petrology and origin of stratified scree in New Zealand.” Quaternary Research 

(New York) 5(2): 199-214.

Harris, S. A. 1976. Nature and origin of stratified scree in New Zealand. Geomorphology and 

paleogeography. I. P. Gerasimov. Oxford: Pergamon: 336-337.

Harris, S. A. 1977. “The aureole of Olympus Mons, Mars.” Journal of Geophysical Research 82(20): 

3099-3107.
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414

Harris, S. A. 1977. “Ice caves and permafrost zones in Southwest Alberta.” Great Plains-Rocky 

Mountain Geographical Journal 6(2): 407.

Harris, S. A. 1979. “Ice caves and permafrost zones in Southwest Alberta.” Erdkunde 33(1): 61-70.

Harris, S. A. 1979. “Distribution of permafrost landforms with freeze-thaw indices.” Great PlainsRocky Mountain Geographical Journal 8: 76.

Harris, S. A. 1981. “Distribution of active glaciers and rock glaciers compared to the distribution of 

permafrost landforms, based on freezing and thawing indices.” Canadian Journal of Earth 

Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 18(2): 376-381.

Harris, S. A. 1981. “Distribution of zonal permafrost landforms with freezing and thawing indices.” 

Erdkunde 35(2): 81-90.

Harris, S. A. 1981. “Climatic relationships of permafrost zones in areas of low winter snow-cover.” 

Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 28: 227-240.

Harris, S. A. 1982. “Distribution of zonal permafrost landforms with freezing and thawing indices.” 

Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 29: 163-182.

Harris, S. A. 1983. Comparison of the climatic and geomorphic methods of predicting permafrost 

distribution in western Yukon Territory. Permafrost; Fourth international conference, 

proceedings. Fairbanks, AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. 

Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 450-455.

Harris, S. A. 1983. “Infilled fissures in loess, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.” Polarforschung 53(2): 

49-58.

Harris, S. A. 1985. “Evidence for the nature of the early Holocene climate and paleogeography, High 

Plains, Alberta, Canada.” Arctic and Alpine Research 17(1): 49-67.

Harris, S. A. 1986. “Permafrost distribution, zonation and stability along the eastern ranges of the 

Cordillera of North America.” Arctic 39(1): 29-38.

Harris, S. A. 1986. “Distribution and zonation of permafrost along the eastern ranges of the Cordillera 

of North America.” Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 31: 107-118.

Harris, S. A. 1987. “Altitude trends in permafrost active layer thickness, Kluane Lake, Yukon 

Territory.” Arctic 40(3): 178-183.

Harris, S. A. 1987. “Effects of climatic change on northern permafrost.” Northern Perspectives 15(5): 

7-9.

Harris, S. A. 1987. “Influence of organic (Of) layer thickness on active layer thickness of thawed soils 

at two sites in the western Canadian Arctic and Subarctic.” Erdkunde 41(4): 275-285.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

415

Harris, S. A. 1988. Observations on the redistribution of moisture in the active layer and permafrost. 

Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. 

K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 364-369.

Harris, S. A. 1988. Glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms. Ottawa, ON: National 

Research Council, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, Permafrost Subcommittee.

Harris, S. A. 1989. “Landforms and ground ice as evidence of the source of H (sub 2) O in 

permafrost.” Progress in Physical Geography 13(3): 367-390.

Harris, S. A. 1989. “Continentality index; its uses and limitations applied to permafrost in the 

Canadian Cordillera.” Physical Geography 10(3): 270-284.

Harris, S. A. 1990. “Dynamics and origin of saline soils on the Slims River delta, Kluane National 

Park, Yukon Territory.” Arctic 43(2): 159-175.

Harris, S. A. 1993. Palsa-like mounds developed in a mineral substrate, Fox Lake, Yukon Territory. 

Permafrost; sixth international conference proceedings. Beijing, China. July 5-9, 1993. G. 

Cheng. Wushan Guangzhou, China: South China University of Technology Press. 1: 238-243.

Harris, S. A. 1994. “Chronostratigraphy of glaciations and permafrost episodes in the Cordillera of 

western North America.” Progress in Physical Geography 18(3): 366-395.

Harris, S. A. 1994. “Climatic zonality of periglacial landforms in mountain areas.” Arctic 47(2): 184-

192.

Harris, S. A. 1995. “Temperature conditions in permafrost areas of the mountains of southwestern 

Alberta and the European Alps.” Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie 39(2): 211-235.

Harris, S. A. 1996. “Climate-permafrost interaction between 18 ka and 8 ka BP in Northwestern 

North America.” Erdkunde 50(2): 133-138.

Harris, S. A. 1997. “Relict late Quaternary permafrost on a former nunatak at Plateau Mountain, SW 

Alberta, Canada--Reliktowa poznoczwartorzedowa zmarzlina na Plateau Mountain, SW 

Alberta, Kanada.” Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 36: 47-72.

Harris, S. A. 1998. “Effects of vegetation cover on soil heat flux in the southern Yukon Territory.” 

Erdkunde 52(4): 265-285.

Harris, S. A. 1998. “A genetic classification of the palsa-like mounds in Western Canada.” Biuletyn 

Peryglacjalny 37: 115-130.

Harris, S. A. 1998. Nonsorted circles on Plateau Mountain, S.W. Alberta, Canada. Permafrost; 

seventh international conference, proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard. Quebec, PQ, 

Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 441-448.
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416

Harris, S. A. 2001. “Twenty years of data on climate-permafrost-active layer variation at the lower 

limit of alpine permafrost, Marmont Basin, Jasper National Park, Canada.” Geografiska 

Annaler Series A: Physical Geography 83(1-2): 1-13.

Harris, S. A. 2001. Sequence of glaciations and permafrost events. Permafrost response on economic 

development, environmental security and natural resources. R. Paepe, V. P. Melnikov, E. Van 

Overloop and V. D. Gorokhov. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 76: 227-

252.

Harris, S. A. 2002. “Causes and consequences of rapid thermokarst development in permafrost or 

glacial terrain.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 13(3): 237-242.

Harris, S. A. and A. N. Boydell. 1972. “Glacial history of the Bow River and Red Deer River areas 

and the adjacent foothills.” B. C. Geographical Series. 14 14: 47-53.

Harris, S. A. and R. J. E. Brown. 1978. Plateau Mountain; a case study of alpine permafrost in the 

Canadian Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost. 

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of 

Canada: 385-391.

Harris, S. A. and A. E. Corte. 1992. “Interactions and relations between mountain permafrost, 

glaciers, snow and water.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3(2): 103-110.

Harris, S. A., Z. Cui and G. Cheng. 1998. “Origin of a bouldery diamicton, Kunlun Pass, QinghaiXizang Plateau, People’s Republic of China; gelifluction deposit or rock glacier?” Earth 

Surface Processes and Landforms 23(10): 943-952.

Harris, S. A. and C. A. Gustafson. 1988. “Retrogressive slumps, debris flows and river valley 

development in icy, unconsolidated sediments on hills and mountains.” Zeitschrift fuer 

Geomorphologie 32(4): 441-455.

Harris, S. A. and C. A. Gustafson. 1993. “Debris flow characteristics in an area of continuous 

permafrost, St. Elias Range, Yukon Territory.” Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie 37(1): 41-56.

Harris, S. A. and H. R. Krouse. 1989. Origin of ground ice as interpreted from stable isotope data. 

Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada; annual meeting; 

program with abstracts = Association Geologique du Canada, Association Mineralogique du 

Canada; reunion annuelle; programme et resumes. C. Stearn. Waterloo, ON, Canada: 

Geological Association of Canada. 14: 59.

Harris, S. A. and D. Nyrose. 1992. “Palsa formation in floating peat and related vegetation cover as 

illustrated by a fen bog in the MacMillan Pass, Yukon Territory, Canada.” Geografiska Annaler. 

Series A: Physical Geography 74(4): 349-362.

Harris, S. A. and D. E. Pedersen. 1998. “Thermal regimes beneath coarse blocky materials.” 

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 9(2): 107-120.
Permafrost and Frozen Ground Bibliography, 1978-2003

417

Harris, S. A. and A. Prick. 1997. “The periglacial environment of Plateau Mountain; overview of 

current periglacial research.” Polar Geography 21(2): 113-136.

Harris, S. A. and I. H. Schmidt. 1994. “Permafrost aggradation and peat accumulation since 1200 

years B.P. in peat plateaus at Tuchitua, Yukon Territory (Canada).” Journal of Paleolimnology 

12(1): 3-17.

Harris, S. A., I. H. Schmidt and H. R. Krouse. 1992. “Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and the origin of 

the ice in peat plateaus.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3(1): 19-27.

Harris, S. A., N. M. Waters and H. R. Krouse. 1993. “Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and the origin of 

the ice in peat plateaus: reply.” Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4(3): 269-275.

Harris, S. L. and R. L. Huguenin. 1986. Chemical frost weathering of olivine; experimental study and 

implications. MECA; papers presented to the symposium on Mars; evolution of its climate and 

atmosphere. Houston, TX, United States: Lunar and Planetary Institute. 599: 33-35.

Harrison, R. 1980. “Disturbance features within the Sewerby Gravels at Bridlington, East Yorkshire.” 

Humberside Geologist 3: unpaginated.

Harrison, S. 1991. “A possible paraglacial origin for the drift sheets of upland Britain.” Quaternary 

Newsletter 64: 14-18.

Harrison, S. 1996. Paraglacial or periglacial? The sedimentology of slope deposits in upland 

Northumberland. Advances in hillslope processes. M. G. Anderson and S. M. Brooks. 

Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. 12: 1197-1218.

Harrison, S., E. Anderson and V. Winchester. 1996. Large boulder accumulations and evidence for 

permafrost creep, Great Mis Tor, Dartmoor. Devon and East Cornwall; field guide. D. J. 

Charman, R. M. Newnham and D. G. Croot. Hampshire, United Kingdom: Quaternary 

Research Association. 1996: 97-100.

Harrison, W. D. 1982. “Formulation of a model for pore water convection in thawing subsea 

permafrost.” Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt fuer Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie 57: 

3-24.

Harrison, W. D. 1990. “Climate history and equilibrium geothermal heat flux at Prudhoe Bay, 

Alaska.” Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 71(43): 1603.

Harrison, W. D. 1991. “Permafrost response to surface temperature change and its implications for 

the 40,000-year surface temperature history at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.” Journal of Geophysical 

Research, B, Solid Earth 96(2): 683-695.

Harrison, W. D. and J. L. Morack. 1985. Thermal properties from borehole heating; experience in the 

Canadian Beaufort Sea, 1984. Workshop on permafrost geophysics. J. Brown, M. C. Metz and 

P. Hoekstra. Hanover, NH, United States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions 

Research and Engineering Laboratory. 85-5: 13-14.
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418

Harrison, W. D. and T. E. Osterkamp. 1975. Theoretical models for sub-sea permafrost. Third 

international conference on port and ocean engineering under arctic conditions. Fairbanks, 

Alaska, United States. Aug. 11-15, 1975. Reykjavik: International Conference on Port and 

Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions: 1011-1024.

Harrison, W. D. and T. E. Osterkamp. 1981. “A probe method for soil water sampling and subsurface 

measurements.” Water Resources Research 17(6): 1731-1736.

Harrison, W. D. and T. E. Osterkamp. n.d. A coupled heat and slat transport model for sub-sea 

permafrost. Fairbanks, AK: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska.

Harrison, W. D., T. E. Osterkamp and P. Dalley. 1976. Delineation of possible subsea permafrost 

areas in the Chukchi Sea. Science in Alaska 1976: Twenty-seventh Alaska science conference, 

Fairbanks, Alaska; Resource development, processes and problems. Fairbanks, Alaska, United 

States. Aug. 4-7, 1976. G. C. West. College, AK, United States: American Association for the 

Advancement of Science, Alaska Division. 1: 174.

Harrison, W. D., T. E. Osterkamp and M. Inoue. 1981. Details of a probe method for interstitial soil 

water sampling and hydraulic conductivity and temperature measurement. Fairbanks, AK, 

United States: University of Alaska, Geophysical Institute.

Harry, D. G. 1982. “Banks Island; gem of the western Arctic.” Canadian Geographic 102(5): 54-61.

Harry, D. G. 1986. Terrain research and monitoring, Norman Wells Pipeline, northern Canada. GAC, 

MAC, CGU 1986 joint annual meeting. Waterloo, ON, Canada: Geological Association of 

Canada. 11: 78.

Harry, D. G. 1986. “Ground ice.” The Canadian Geographer = Le Geographe Canadien 30(4): 362-

363.

Harry, D. G. and S. R. Dallimore. 1989. “Permafrost, ground ice and global change in the Beaufort 

Sea coastlands--Pergelisol, glace de sol et changements globaux dans les terres en bordure de la 

mer de Beaufort.” Geos (Ottawa) 18(3): 48-53.

Harry, D. G., S. R. Dallimore and P. J. Kurfurst. 1989. Global change implications of ground ice 

distribution in the Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, N.W.T.--Incidence du changement global sur la 

repartition de la glace dans le sol dans les terres cotieres de Tuktoyaktuk, T.N.-O. Geological 

Survey of Canada; current activities forum; program with abstracts--Commission geologique 

du Canada; forum des travaux en cours; programme et resumes. Ottawa, ON, Canada: 

Geological Survey of Canada. 1989: 12.

Harry, D. G. and H. M. French. 1983. The orientation and evolution of thaw lakes, Southwest Banks 

Island, Canadian Arctic. Permafrost; Fourth international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, 

AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National 

Academy Press: 456-461.
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419

Harry, D. G. and H. M. French. 1988. Cryostratigraphic studies of permafrost, northwestern Canada. 

Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. 

K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 784-789.

Harry, D. G., H. M. French and W. H. Pollard. 1985. Ice wedges and permafrost conditions near King 

Point, Beaufort Sea coast, Yukon Territory. Current research, Part A. Ottawa, ON, Canada: 

Geological Survey of Canada. 85-1a: 111-116.

Harry, D. G., H. M. French and W. H. Pollard. 1988. “Massive ground ice and ice-cored terrain near 

Sabine Point, Yukon coastal plain.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des 

Sciences de la Terre 25(11): 1846-1856.

Harry, D. G. and J. S. Gozdzik. 1987. Frost cracking and ice wedges; Pleistocene, Holocene and 

Recent. International Union for Quaternary Research, XII (super th) international congress; 

programme and abstracts--Union internationale pour l’etude du Quaternaire, XII (super e) 

congres international; programme et resumes. S.l.: International Union for Quaternary 

Research: 183.

Harry, D. G. and J. S. Gozdzik. 1988. “Ice wedges; growth, thaw transformation, and 

palaeoenvironmental significance.” JQS. Journal of Quaternary Science 3(1): 39-55.

Harry, D. G. and K. L. MacInnes. 1988. The effect of forest fires on permafrost terrain stability, Little 

Chicago-Travaillant Lake area, Mackenzie Valley, N.W.T. Current research; Part D, Interior 

plains and Arctic Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 88-1d: 91-94.

Hart, J. 1988. East Runton to West Runton cliffs. Pliocene-middle Pleistocene of East Anglia; field 

guide. P. L. Gibbard and J. A. Zalasiewicz. Hampshire, United Kingdom: Quaternary Research 

Association: 142-165.

Hart, J. K. and S. M. Peglar. 1990. “Further evidence for the timing of the middle Pleistocene 

glaciation in Britain.” Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 101(3): 187-196.

Hart, R. A. 1997. “Gas sublimation craters on icy moons, asteroids, and comets.” Eos, Transactions, 

American Geophysical Union 78(46, Suppl.): 405.

Hartley, T. G. 1966. “The flora of the ‘Driftless Area’.” University of Iowa Studies in Natural History 

21(1): 174.

Hartwich, R. H. 1981. “Ausbildung und Genese der periglaziaeren Perstruktionszonen im Jungmoraenengebiet der DDR.” Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Geologie 27(7): 326-332.

Harvey, A. M. 1997. Fluvial geomorphology of North-west England. Fluvial geomorphology of Great 

Britain. K. J. Gregory. London, United Kingdom: Chapman & Hall. 13: 175-200.

Haschenburger, J. K. 1995. Active layer thickness in a gravel-bed channel. Association of American 

Geographers 91st annual meeting; abstracts. Washington, DC, United States: Association of 

American Geographers, Southeastern Division. 1995: 123.
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Haschenburger, J. K. and P. R. Wilcock. 2003. “Partial transport in a natural gravel bed channel.” 

Water Resources Research 39(1): 9.

Hasegawa, H. 1996. “Glacial and periglacial landforms around Mt. Kasaga-take, northern Japanese 

Alps.” Chirigaku Hyoron = Geographical Review of Japan 69(2): 75-101.

Haselton, G. M. and L. Acker. 1989. Pleistocene/ Holocene geomorphic landforms, northern 

Wautauga County, North Carolina. Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 38th 

annual meeting. Boulder, CO, United States: Geological Society of America (GSA). 21: 20.

Hashimoto, T., J. Nagaya, F. Oka and A. Yashima. 1991. Performance of ground freezing for 

excavation work. Proceedings of the Ninth Asian regional conference on Soil mechanics and 

foundation engineering. [Singapore]: [Organizing Committee for the Asian Regional 

Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering]. 1: 323-326.

Hass, H., K. R. Jagow and H. W. Seidel. 2000. Westerscheldetunnel; use of brine freezing for the 

construction of the traverse galleries. Ground freezing 2000; frost action in soils: International 

symposium on Ground freezing and frost action in soils. Louvain, Belgium. Sept. 11-13, 2000. 

J. F. Thimus. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema: 289-293.

Hass, H. and J. Seegers. 2000. Design of ground freezing as temporary support during the 

construction of underground structures of the subway line “U5” in Berlin. Ground freezing 

2000; frost action in soils: International symposium on Ground freezing and frost action in 

soils. Louvain, Belgium. Sept. 11-13, 2000. J. F. Thimus. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Hassinger, V. M. and P. A. Mayewsky. 1983. “Morphology and dynamics of rock glaciers in Southern 

Victoria land, Antarctica.” Arctic and Alpine Research 15: 351-368.

Hastenrath, E. 1963. “Uber den Einfluss der Massenerhebung auf den Verlauf der Klima- und 

Vegetationsstufen in Mittelamerika und im sudlichen Mexiko.” Geografiska Annaler 45(1): 76-

83.

Hastenrath, S. 1971. “Beobachtungen zur klima-morphologischen Hoehenstufung der Cordillera Real 

(Bolivien).” Erdkunde 25(2): 102-108.

Hastenrath, S. 1972. “A note on recent and Pleistocene altitudinal zonation in Southern Africa.” 

South African Journal of Science 68: 96-102.

Hastenrath, S. 1973. “Observation on the periglacial morphology of Mts. Kenya and Kilimanjaro, 

East Africa.” Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie. Supplementband 16: 161-179.

Hastenrath, S. 1974. “Glaziale und periglaziale Formbildung in Hoch-Semyen, Nord-Aethiopien.” 

Erdkunde 28(3): 176-186.

Hastenrath, S. 1974. Soil frost phenomena in the high mountains of East Africa. Agroclimatology of 

the highlands of eastern Africa. Geneva. 389: 81-85.
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Hastenrath, S. 1976. “Weitere Beobachtungen zu Bodenfrosterscheinungen am Mt. Kenya.” 

Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie 20(2): 235-239.

Hastenrath, S. 1978. On the three-dimensional distribution of subnival soil patterns in the high 

mountains of East Africa. Geoecological relations between the southern temperate zone and the 

tropical mountains = Geooekologische Beziehungen zwischen der temperierten Zone der 

Suedhalbkugel und den Tropengebirgen. C. Troll and W. Lauer. Wiesbaden, Federal Republic 

of Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag. 11: 458-481.

Hastenrath, S. 1984. The Glaciers of equatorial East Africa. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Hastenrath, S. and J. Wilkinson. 1973. “A contribution to the periglacial morphology of Lesotho, 

southern Africa.” Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 22: 157-167.

Hastenrath, S. L. 1967. “Observations on the snow line in the Peruvian Andes.” Journal of Glaciology 

6(46): 541-550.

Hatala, J. 1988. The influence of the temperature gradient on the stress-strain state of the frozen soil 

in underground openings. Modelling of mine structures; proceedings of the 10th plenary 

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Mackay, J. R. 1983. Oxygen isotope variations in permafrost, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, Northwest 

Territories. Current research, Part B. 83-1b: 67-74.

Mackay, J. R. 1983. Pingo growth and subpingo water lenses, western Arctic coast, Canada. 

Permafrost; Fourth international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, AK, United States. July 

17-22, 1983. T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 762-766.

Mackay, J. R. 1984. “The direction of ice-wedge cracking in permafrost; downward or upward?” 

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 21(5): 516-

524.

Mackay, J. R. 1984. “Lake bottom heave in permafrost; Illisarvik drained lake site, Richards Island, 

Northwest Territories.” Paper - Geological Survey of Canada 84-1b: 173-177.

Mackay, J. R. 1984. “The frost heave of stones in the active layer above permafrost with downward 

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Mackay, J. R. 1985. “Pingo ice of the western Arctic coast, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Earth 

Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 22(10): 1452-1464.

Mackay, J. R. 1985. Permafrost growth in recently drained lakes, western Arctic coast. Current 

Research, Part B. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 85-1b: 177-189.

Mackay, J. R. 1986. “The first 7 years (1978-1985) of ice wedge growth, Illisarvik experimental 

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Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 23(11): 1782-1795.

Mackay, J. R. 1986. “Frost mounds.” The Canadian Geographer = Le Geographe Canadien 30(4): 

363-364.

Mackay, J. R. 1986. “Growth of Ibyuk Pingo, western Arctic Coast, Canada, and some implications 

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Mackay, J. R. 1987. “Some mechanical aspects of pingo growth and failure, western Arctic coast, 

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Mackay, J. R. 1988. “Pingo collapse and paleoclimatic reconstruction.” Canadian Journal of Earth 

Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 25(4): 495-511.

Mackay, J. R. 1988. “The birth and growth of Porsild Pingo, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, District of 

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Mackay, J. R. 1988. Ice wedge growth in newly aggrading permafrost, Western Arctic coast, Canada. 

Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. 

K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 809-814.

Mackay, J. R. 1989. Massive ice; some field criteria for the identification of ice types. Frontier 

Geoscience Program, Arctic Canada--Programme geoscientifique des regions pionnieres, 

region arctique du Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 89-1g: 5-11.

Mackay, J. R. 1989. Massive ground ice near Tuktoyaktuk, NWT. Geological Association of Canada, 

Mineralogical Association of Canada, annual meeting; program with abstracts = Association 

Geologique du Canada, Association Mineralogique du Canada, reunion annuelle; programme 

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Mackay, J. R. 1989. “Canadian landform examples; 14, Ice-wedge cracks, western Arctic Coast.” The 

Canadian Geographer = Le Geographe Canadien 33(4): 365-368.

Mackay, J. R. 1990. “Some observations on the growth and deformation of epigenetic, syngenetic and 

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Mackay, J. R. 1990. “Seasonal growth bands in pingo ice.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = 

Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 27(8): 1115-1125.

Mackay, J. R. 1992. “The frequency of ice-wedge cracking (1967-1987) at Garry Island, western 

Arctic coast, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de 

la Terre 29(2): 236-248.

Mackay, J. R. 1993. “The sound and speed of ice-wedge cracking, Arctic Canada.” Canadian Journal 

of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 30(3): 509-518.

Mackay, J. R. 1993. “Air temperature, snow cover, creep of frozen ground, and the time of ice-wedge 

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Sciences de la Terre 30(8): 1720-1729.

Mackay, J. R. 1994. The rapidity of tundra polygon growth and destruction, Tuktoyaktuk PeninsulaRichards Island area, N.W.T. Report of Activities; Part A, April to October 1973; Quaternary 

geology. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. 74-1: 391-392.
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Mackay, J. R. 1994. “Pingos and pingo ice of the western Arctic coast, Canada.” Terra 106(1): 1-11.

Mackay, J. R. 1995. “Ice wedges on hillslopes and landform evolution in the late Quaternary, western 

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la Terre 32(8): 1093-1105.

Mackay, J. R. 1997. “A full-scale field experiment (1978-1995) on the growth of permafrost by 

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Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 34(1): 17-33.

Mackay, J. R. 1998. “Pingo growth and collapse, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, western Arctic coast, 

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Mackay, J. R. 1999. “Periglacial features developed on the exposed lake bottoms of Seven Lakes that 

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Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 10(1): 39-63.

Mackay, J. R. 1999. “Cold-climate shattering (1974-1993) of 200 glacial erratics on the exposed 

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Mackay, J. R. 2000. “Thermally induced movements in ice-wedge polygons, western Arctic coast; a 

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Mackay, J. R. and C. R. Burn. 2002. “The first 20 years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of active-layer 

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Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre 39(11): 

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Mackay, J. R. and C. R. Burn. 2002. “The first 20 years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of ice-wedge 

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Journal of Earth Sciences = Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre 39(1): 95-111.

Mackay, J. R. and C. Burrous. 1979. “Uplift of objects by an upfreezing ice surface.” Canadian 

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Mackay, J. R., L. D. Delorme, S. C. Zoltai and L. L. Kalas. 1978. “Freshwater shelled invertebrate 

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reply.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences de la Terre 15(3): 

461-463.
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Mackay, J. R., V. N. Konishchev and A. I. Popov. 1978. Geologic controls of the origin, 

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Mackay, J. R. and R. V. Leslie. 1987. “A simple probe for the measurement of frost heave within 

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41.

Mackay, J. R. and D. Mackay. 1976. “Cryostatic pressures in nonsorted circles (mud hummocks), 

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Mackay, J. R. and W. H. Mathews. 1964. “The role of permafrost in ice-thrusting.” Journal of 

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Mackay, J. R. and W. H. Mathews. 1974. “Needle ice striped ground.” Arctic and Alpine Research 

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Mackay, J. R. and W. H. Mathews. 1974. “Movement of sorted stripes, The Cinder Cone, Garibaldi 

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Mackay, J. R. and J. V. Matthews, Jr. 1983. “Pleistocene ice and sand wedges, Hooper Island, 

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Melamed, V. G. 1980. “Kolichestvennoye issledovaniye teplo- i massoobmena v gornykh porodakh 

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Melamed, V. G. and A. V. Medvedev. 1979. “Otsenka vliyaniya snezhnogo pokrova na 

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Melentyev, V. S. 1974. “Vertikal’naya yarusnost’ vetkhney gidrodinamicheskoy zony v oblasti 

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Melentyev, V. S. 1979. “Osobennosti indikatsionnyykh geobotanicheskikh issledovaniy pri 

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Melentyev, V. S. and M. S. Naumov. 1974. “Landshaftnoye deshifrirovaniye noveyshikh razryvnykh 

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Melles, M., T. Ebel, J. Hahne, B. Hagedorn, S. Harwart, W. D. Hermichen, H. W. Hubberten, U. 

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and environmental history of the Taymyr Peninsula and Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, 

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Melloh, R. A., C. H. Racine, S. W. Sprecher, N. H. Greeley and P. B. Weyrick. 1999. Comparisons of 

digital terrain data for wetland inventory on two Alaskan army bases. Hanover, NH, United 

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Mellon, M. T. 1994. Ground ice on Mars: A theoretical examination of its distribution. Thesis 

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Lunar and planetary science, XXX; Papers presented to the Thirtieth lunar and planetary 

science conference. Houston, TX, United States: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.

Mellor, J. C. 1983. Use of seasonal windows for radar and other image acquisition and Arctic lake 

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United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National 

Academy Press: 832-837.

Mellor, M. 1975. Controlled perimeter blasting in cold regions. Hanover, NH, United States: U.S. 

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Hanover, NH, United States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and 

Engineering Laboratory.

Mellor, M. and P. V. Sellmann. 1970. Experimental blasting in frozen ground. Hanover, NH, United 

States: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory.

Melnichuk, N. L. 1997. “Prirodnaya zashchishchennost’ i okhrana podzemnykh vod v kriolitozone 

Severnogo Pribaykal’ya v usloviyakh tekhnogeneza.” Geografiya i Prirodnyye Resursy 

1997(3): 105-112.

Melnikov, E. S. 1988. Natural geosystems of the plain cryolithozone. Permafrost; Fifth international 

conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, 

Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 208-212.
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Melnikov, E. S. 1998. Uniting basis for creation of ecological maps for the Russian cryolithozone. 

Permafrost; seventh international conference, proceedings. A. G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard. 

Quebec, PQ, Canada: Centre d’Etudes Nordiques, Universite Laval. 57: 719-722.

Melnikov, E. S. and K. A. Kondratieva. 2001. A circumarctic map of perennially frozen deposits and 

ground ices (scale 1:10 000 000). Permafrost response on economic development, 

environmental security and natural resources. R. Paepe, V. P. Melnikov, E. van Overloop and V. 

D. Gorokhov. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 76: 61-68.

Melnikov, L. I., O. P. Ivanov, V. N. Makarov, V. M. Pitulko and S. L. Shvartsev. 1988. “Yavleniye 

kriogennoy migratsii khimicheskikh elementov i yego znacheniye dlya poiskov 

mestorozhdeniy v rayonakh mnogoletney merzloty.” Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 303(4): 

963-967.

Melnikov, P., V. T. Balobayev and A. V. Pavlov. 1982. “Merzlaya zona litosfery; teplofizicheskiye 

issledovaniya.” Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR 1982(12): 73-80.

Melnikov, P. I. 1968. “Problemy merzlotovedeniya.” Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vestn. 3: 86-89.

Melnikov, P. I. 1973. II Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po merzlotovedeniyu (SSSR, Yakutsk, l6-28 

iyulya l973 g.); tezisy dokladov.

Melnikov, P. I. 1973. “Permafrost; feind oder Verbuendeter?” Umschau in Wissenschaft und Technik 

73(14): 429-434.

Melnikov, P. I. 1974. “Itogi i perspektivy razvitiya merzlotovedeniya.” Soviet Science 1: 74-78.

Melnikov, P. I. 1985. “Principal achievements in Soviet geocryology.” Geoscience Canada 12(2): 51-

53.

Melnikov, P. I. 1985. “Principal achievements in Soviet geocryology.” The Northern Engineer 17(2): 

8-12.

Mel’nikov, P. I. 1942. “Study of permafrost in IAkut ASSR.” Informatsionnyi biulleten’ noveishei 

literatury po geologicheskim naukam 1-6: 138.

Mel’nikov, P. I. 1947. “Water pumping station at Yakutsk and its influence upon the character of 

permafrost.” Merzlotovedenie 2(1): 58-68.

Melnikov, P. I., V. T. Balobayev, I. M. Kutasov and V. N. Devyatkin. 1974. “Geothermal studies in 

Central Yakutia.” International Geology Review 16(5): 565-568.

Melnikov, P. I., R. V. Chang, G. P. Kuzmin and A. V. Yakovlev. 1988. Construction of earth structures 

in permafrost areas by hydraulic methods. Permafrost; Fifth international conference, 

Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir 

Publishers: 1298-1300.
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Melnikov, P. I., G. M. Feldman and N. P. Anisimova. 1984. “Formirovaniye shlirov l’da pri 

kolebaniyakh granitsy promerzaniya nad urovnem grudntovykh vod.” Doklady Akademii Nauk 

SSSR 279(2): 476-480.

Melnikov, P. I., N. A. Grave, M. M. Shats and Y. V. Shumilov. 1987. “Problemy monitoringa 

kriolitozony.” Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geograficheskaya 1987(5): 103-106.

Melnikov, P. I., V. A. Kovda and A. A. Sharbatyan. 1986. “Kriosfera i zonal’nost’ pochvennomeliorativnykh protsessov.” Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 287(1): 94-98.

Melnikov, P. I., V. I. Makarov, G. F. Biyanov and L. I. Kudoyarov. 1979. “Natural frost in 

improvement of construction properties of ground in hydroengineering and industrial and 

civilian construction.” Engineering Geology 13(1-4): 495-503.

Melnikov, P. I., V. I. Makarov and A. A. Plotnikov. 1981. “The engineering-physical basis of 

temperature regime regulation of ground massifs in northern construction.” Engineering 

Geology 18(1-4): 165-174.

Melnikov, P. I. and V. P. Melnikov. 1989. “Fiziko-khimicheskiye protsessy v kriolitozone.” Geologiya 

i Geofizika 1989(7): 3-8.

Melnikov, P. I., V. P. Melnikov and V. P. Tsarev. 1989. “Physicochemical processes in the 

cryolithozone.” Soviet Geology and Geophysics 30(7): 1-6.

Melnikov, P. I., V. P. Melnikov, V. P. Tsarev, B. V. Degtyarev, N. B. Mizulina, A. P. Popov, A. I. 

Berezhyakov and A. M. Svechnikov. 1989. “Natural gas generation in permafrost.” 

International Geology Review 31(3): 317-326.

Melnikov, P. I., V. P. Melnikov, V. P. Tsarev, B. V. Degtyarev, N. B. Mizulina, A. P. Popov, A. I. 

Bereznyakov and A. M. Svechnikov. 1989. “O generatsii uglevodorodov v tolshchakh 

mnogoletnemerzlykh porod.” Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geologicheskaya 

1989(2): 118-128.

Melnikov, P. I., I. A. Nekrasov, I. V. Klimovskiy and Y. V. Shumilov. 1983. “O geokriologicheskikh 

printsipakh sistematiki mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopayemykh.” Doklady Akademii Nauk 

SSSR 270(6): 1442-1445.

Melnikov, P. I. and B. A. Olovin. 1983. Permafrost dynamics in the area of the Viluy River 

hydroelectric scheme. Permafrost; Fourth international conference, proceedings. Fairbanks, 

AK, United States. July 17-22, 1983. T. L. Pewe and J. Brown. Washington, D.C.: National 

Academy Press: 838-842.

Melnikov, P. I., A. S. Tetelbaum and G. M. Feldman. 1989. “Kolebatel’nyy kharakter dvizheniya 

granitsy mnogoletnego promerzaniya gornykh porod.” Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 304(2): 

412-415.
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Melnikov, P. I. and O. N. Tolstikhin. 1978. Merzlotno-gidrogeologicheskoye rayonirovaniye 

Vostochnoy Sibiri. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost. 

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research 

Council of Canada: 19-30.

Melnikov, P. I., O. N. Tolstikhin and V. V. Shepelev. 1983. “O merzlotno-gidrogeologicheskom 

rajonirovanii vostochnoj sibiri.” Geografiya i Prirodnyye Resursy 1983(1): 3-10.

Melnikov, P. L. 1978. “Protection of the environment in permafrost areas.” Polar Geography 2(4): 

232-239.

Melnikov, V. and G. Smorygin. 1993. Peculiarities of formation and thawing of ice originated from 

colloid solutions and regulating of the phase conditions of water in the cryosphere. Permafrost; 

sixth international conference proceedings. Beijing, China. July 5-9, 1993. G. Cheng. Wushan 

Guangzhou, China: South China University of Technology Press. 1: 455-460.

Melnikov, V. P. 1988. A development of the Arctic tundra in Yamal. Permafrost; Fifth international 

conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, 

Norway: Tapir Publishers: 56-58.

Melnikov, V. P. 1997. “Kriosfera Zemli kak ob”yekt kriologii.” Kriosfera Zemli 1(1): 5-13.

Melnikov, V. P., F. E. Are, S. A. Zimov, Y. V. Voropaev, S. P. Davydov, G. M. Zimova, A. I. 

Davydova, F. S. Chapin, M. C. Chapin, F. A. Kuznetsov, A. N. Nesterov, E. M. Rivkina, D. A. 

Gilichinsky, C. McKay and S. Dallimore. 2001. Session IV-A; Gas hydrates. Permafrost 

response on economic development, environmental security and natural resources. R. Paepe, V. 

P. Melnikov, E. Van Overloop and V. D. Gorokhov. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic 

Publishers. 76: 626-630.

Melnikov, V. P., V. N. Devyatkin and Y. P. Bevzenko. 1988. Heat flow and peculiarities of 

cryolithozone in Western Siberia. Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. 

Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 

815-818.

Melnikov, V. P. and B. I. Gennadinik. 1978. Elektricheskoye sostoyaniye geomerzlotnogo razreza. 

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 

July 10-13, 1978. Ottawa, ON, Canada: National Research Council of Canada: 546-552.

Melnikov, V. P., L. S. Podenko and A. G. Zavodovski. 1988. Phase relaxation of the water in frozen 

ground samples. Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. 

Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers: 1143-1146.

Melnikov, V. P., A. M. Snegirev and L. L. Lyakhov. 1971. “O polyarizuyemosti verkhnikh gorizontov 

tolshchi mnogoletnemerzlykh porod.” Geologiya i Geofizika 7: 141-147.

Melnikov, Y. S. and S. Y. Grechishchev. 2002. Vechnaya merzlota i osvoyeniye neftegazonosnykh 

rayonov. Moscow, Russian Federation: GEOS.
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Nixon, J. F. 1991. “Discrete ice lens theory for frost heave in soils.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal = 

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Nixon, J. F. and M. Burgess. 1999. “Norman Wells pipeline settlement and uplift movements.” 

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Nixon, J. F. and A. J. Hanna. 1979. “The undrained strength of some thawed permafrost soils.” 

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Nixon, J. F. and G. Lem. 1984. “Creep and strength testing of frozen saline fine-grained soils.” 

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Nixon, J. F. and E. C. McRoberts. 1976. “A design approach for pile foundations in permafrost.” 

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Nixon, J. F. and N. R. Morgenstern. 1973. “The Residual Stress in Thawing Soils.” Canadian 

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Pissart, A. 1967. “Les modalites de l’ecoulement de l’eau sur l’ile Prince Patrick (76 degrees lat. N., 

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Pissart, A. 1969. “Le mecanisme periglaciaire dressant les pierres dans le sol; resultants 

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Pissart, A. 1970. “Les phenomenes physiques essentiels lies au gel, les structures periglaciaires qui en 

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Pissart, A. 1972. “Periglacial processes; Liege and Caen symposium.” Nature and Resources 8(1): 21-

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Pissart, A. 1972. Variations de volume de sols geles subissant des fluctuations de temperature sous 0 

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Pissart, A. 1973. “Les etudes experimentales de l’action du gel, voie de recherche d’avenir.” Biuletyn 

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Pissart, A. 1973. “Resultats d’experiences sur l’action du gel dans le sol.” Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 23: 

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Pissart, A. 1974. “Les viviers des Hautes Fagnes sont des traces de buttes periglaciaires; mais 

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Pissart, A. 1974. “Determination experimentale des processus responsables des petits sols 

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Pissart, A. 1975. Banks Island, N.W.T.; pingos, wind action, periglacial structures. Report of 

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Pissart, A. 1976. L’origine des sols polygonaux et stries decimetriques. Geomorphology and 

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Pissart, A. 1977. Apparition et evolution des sols structuraux periglaciaires de haute montagne; 

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Pissart, A. 1981. “Compte rendu du symposium “Periglaciaire et paleogeographie du quaternaire” 

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Pissart, A. 1981. “Etude d’une coupe degagee dans les lss d’Ans (pres de Liege); structures 

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Pissart, A. 1982. “Deformations de cylindres de limon entoures de graviers sous l’action 

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Pissart, A. 1982. “Experience de terrain et de laboratoire pour expliquer la genese de sols polygonaux 

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Pissart, A. 1983. “Remnants of periglacial mounds in the Haute Fagnes, Belgium; structure and age of 

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Pissart, A. 1983. Pingos et palses; un essai de synthese des connaissances actuelles. Mesoformen des 

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Pissart, A. 1984. “Periglacial phenomena.” Bulletin de la Societe Belge d’Etudes Geographiques 

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Pissart, A. 1985. “Pingos and palsas; a review of the current state of knowledge.” Polar Geography 

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Pissart, A. 1989. Frost mounds of the present day Arctic and remnants of periglacial mounds in 

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Pissart, A. 1995. “Periglacial phenomena.” Bulletin de la Societe Belge d’Etudes Geographiques 

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Pissart, A. 1998. “Les traces de buttes periglaciaires des Hautes Fagnes et le climat du Dernier Dryas 

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Pissart, A. 2000. “Remnants of lithalsas of the hautes fagnes, Belgium: A summary of present-day 

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Pissart, A., B. Bastin and E. Juvigne. 1981. “Les traces de buttes periglaciaires (pingos? palses?) des 

Hautes Fagnes.” Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 28(4): 333-339.

Pissart, A., B. Bastin, E. Juvigne and J. Thorez. 1976. “Etude genetique, palynologique et 

mineralogique des depots periglaciaires de la vallee de la Soor (Hautes Fagnes, Belgique).” 

Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique 98: 415-439.

Pissart, A., C. Ek, M. Gewelt, E. Juvigne, A. Ozer, A. Demoulin, M. Francois, V. Hames, G. Lemin 

and F. Girolimetto. 1988. “Research in the Laboratory of Geomorphology and Geology of the 

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57(1): 108-127.

Pissart, A. and B. Francou. 1992. “Vertical movements of boulders in a subnival boulder pavement at 

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Pissart, A. and H. M. French. 1976. “Pingo investigations, north-central Banks Island, Canadian 

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Pissart, A. and P. Gangloff. 1984. “Les palses minerales et organiques de la vallee de l’Aveneau, pres 

de Kuujjuaq, Quebec subarctique.” Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 38(3): 217-228.

Pissart, A., S. A. Harris, A. Prick and B. van Vliet Lanoe. 1998. “La Signification paleoclimatique 

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Pissart, A. and E. Juvigne. 1980. “Genese et age d’une trace de butte periglaciaire (pingo ou palse) de 

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Pissart, A. and E. Juvigne. 1983. “Struktur und Alter von Resten periglazialer Huegel im Hohen Venn 

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Pissart, A. and P. Macar. 1963. “Fentes a remplissage, poches d’effondrement et variations de facies 

dans la sabliere du Sart Haguet (Boncelles).” Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique 

85(5-10): 329-345.

Pissart, A., J. L. Schepers and A. Laurant. 1982. “Etude statistique des deplacements de cailloux 

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Pissart, A., B. Van Vliet Lanoe, C. Ek and E. Juvigne. 1988. Traces of ice in caves; evidence of 

former permafrost. Permafrost; Fifth international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, 

Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers. 1: 840-845.

Pissart, A., B. Van Vliet Lanoe, C. Ek and E. Juvigne. 1988. “Des traces de glace de segregation dans 

la grotte de Remouchamps (Belgique); consequences en ce qui concerne la sedimentation et la 

paleoclimatologie.” Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique 111(1): 125-133.

Pissart, A., J. S. Vincentet and S. A. Edlund. 1977. “Depots et phenomenes eoliens sur l’ile de Banks, 

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Piteau, D. R. 1972. “Engineering Geology Aspects Relating to Preliminary Damsite Investigations on 

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Pitulko, V. M. 1969. “Features of geochemical searches for rare-metal deposits in permafrost areas.” 

International Geology Review 11(11): 1239-1246.

Pitulko, V. M. 1976. “The behavior of gold in the oxidation zones of deposits in the Far North.” 

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Pitulko, V. M. and S. L. Shvartsev. 1977. “Geokhimicheskiye metody poiskov rudnykh 

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Walker, H. J. 1978. Lake tapping in the Colville River delta, Alaska. Proceedings of the Third 

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Walters, J. C. 1982. A polygonal patterned site in northern New Jersey; an unusual explanation. 

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Walters, J. C. 1983. Sorted patterned ground in ponds and lakes of the High Valley/ Tangle Lakes 

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Walters, J. C. 1987. Periglacial geomorphology of the Tangle Lakes area, central Alaska. Proceedings 

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Walters, J. C. 1987. Characteristics of sorted patterned ground forms, High Valley region, central 

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Walters, J. C. 1988. Observations of sorted circle activity, central Alaska. Permafrost; fifth 

international conference, Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway. Aug. 2-5, 1988. K. Senneset. 

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Walters, J. C. 1988. “Observations of sorted patterned ground features, High Valley/ Tangle Lakes 

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Walters, J. C. 1992. Ice-wedge casts on the Iowan Erosion Surface of Northeast Iowa. Geological 

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