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                            Funding & Awards
 Incarceration and Desistance: Evidence from a Natural Policy Experiment
Award Information
Awardee
              RAND CORP
Award #
              2019-R2-CX-0031
Funding Category
              Competitive Discretionary
Location
                    SANTA MONICA, CA
Congressional District
              33
Status
              Closed
Funding First Awarded
              2019
Total funding (to date)
              $599,510
Original Solicitation
              Research into Desistance from Crime, FY 2019
Description of original award (Fiscal Year 2019, $599,510)
The applicant proposes the first ever quasi-experimental assessment of the impact of prison on desistance taking advantage of South Dakotas Public Safety Improvement Act of 2013 (SB70). SB70 was a major sentencing reform that dramatically reduced the likelihood of prison and the length of prison terms for a wide range of non-violent offenders. SB70 provides a unique opportunity to make use of a natural policy experiment to address the important question of how prison (i.e., both likelihood and length of prison term) influences desistance. The applicant proposed a quasi-experimental approach combining a regression discontinuity design with propensity score weighting methods. The studys goal is to utilize the exogenous variation in exposure to prison induced by SB70 to disentangle how prison affects desistance; testing two competing approaches to desistance (life course and career criminals) and to estimate the causal effects of incarceration (both likelihood and length) on desistance using a large administrative dataset covering 19 years for over 200,000 individuals who were arrested for any offense in South Dakota after 2000 (n  200,000 individuals).
Note: This project contains a research and/or development component, as defined in applicable law," and complies with Part 200 Uniform Requirements - 2 CFR  200.210(a)(14). CA/NCF



  
Grant-Funded Publications
        
                      Incarceration and Desistance: Evidence from a Natural Policy Experiment

  
Date Created: September 13, 2019
    
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