Editorial Note on Part 12
Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 12 appear at 88 FR 45064, July 14, 2023.

§ 12.28 Denial of hearing in whole or in part. If the Commissioner determines upon review of the objections or requests for hearing that a hearing is not justified, in whole or in part, a notice of the determination will be published. ( a ) The notice will state whether the hearing is denied in whole or in part. If the hearing is denied in part, the notice will be combined with the notice of hearing required by § 12.35, and will specify the objections and requests for hearing that have been granted and denied. ( 1 ) Any denial will be explained. A denial based on an analysis of the information submitted to justify a hearing will explain the inadequacy of the information.
( 2 ) The notice will confirm or modify or stay the effective date of the regulation or order involved.
( b ) The record of the administrative proceeding relating to denial of a public hearing in whole or in part on an objection or request for hearing consists of the following: ( 1 ) If the proceeding involves a regulation— ( i ) The documents specified in § 10.40(g);
( ii ) The objections and requests for hearing filed by the Dockets Management Staff;
( iii ) If the proceeding involves a color additive regulation referred to an advisory committee in accordance with section 721(b)(5)(C) of the act, the committee's report and the record of the committee's proceeding; and
( iv ) The notice denying a formal evidentiary public hearing.
( 2 ) If the proceeding involves an order— ( i ) The notice of opportunity for hearing;
( ii ) The requests for hearing filed by the Dockets Management Staff;
( iii ) The transcripts, minutes of meetings, reports, Federal Register notices, and other documents constituting the record of any of the optional procedures specified in § 12.24(c) used by the Commissioner, but not the transcript of a closed portion of a public advisory committee meeting; and
( iv ) The notice denying the hearing.
( c ) The record specified in paragraph (b) of this section is the exclusive record for the Commissioner's decision on the complete or partial denial of a hearing. The record of the proceeding will be closed as of the date of the Commissioner's decision unless another date is specified. A person who requested and was denied a hearing may submit a petition for reconsideration under § 10.33 or a petition for stay of action under § 10.35. A person who wishes to rely upon information or views not included in the administrative record shall submit them to the Commissioner with a petition under § 10.25(a) to modify the final regulation or order.
( d ) Denial of a request for a hearing in whole or in part is final agency action reviewable in the courts, under the statutory provisions governing the matter involved, as of the date of publication of the denial in the Federal Register. ( 1 ) Before requesting a court for a stay of action pending review, a person shall first submit a petition for a stay of action under § 10.35.
( 2 ) Under 28 U.S.C. 2112(a), FDA will request consolidation of all petitions on a particular matter.
( 3 ) The time for filing a petition for judicial review of a denial of a hearing on an objection or issue begins on the date the denial is published in the Federal Register, ( i ) When an objection or issues relates to a regulation, if a hearing is denied on all objections and issues concerning a part of the proposal the effectiveness of which has not been deferred pending a hearing on other parts of the proposal; or
( ii ) when an issue relates to an order, if a hearing is denied on all issues relating to a particular new drug application, new animal drug application, device premarket approval application or product development protocol, or biologics license. The failure to file a petition for judicial review within the period established in the statutory provision governing the matter involved constitutes a waiver of the right to judicial review of the objection or issue, regardless whether a hearing has been granted on other objections and issues.