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Census of

Mineral Industries

MIC92-A-6

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

East South Central

States

Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,

Tennessee

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Mineral Industries. The

overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census

Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report. Barry A. Rappaport, Assistant

Chief for Construction and Mineral Censuses, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of mineral industries. Planning and implementation were

under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief, Construction and Mineral Census Branch,

assisted by M. Susan Bucci, Section Chief, with primary staff assistance by Susan L. DiCola,

Nancy I. Higgins, John F. Roehl, Eva J. Snapp, and Robert A. Wright.

Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by

Stacey Cole, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage

operations.

Baruti A. Taylor, under the direction of A. William Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch,

performed overall coordination of the publication process. Julius Smith, Jr. and Andrew W. Hait

provided primary staff assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination Division provided the computer processing procedures. Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post Data Collection Processing, was responsible for

editing and the analysts’ interactive database review and correction system. Design and

specifications were prepared under the supervision of Dennis L. Wagner, Chief, Post Collection

Census Branch, assisted by S. Mark Schmidt and Robert A. Rosati.

The staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout

preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and

geocoding review.

The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associated

computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief,

developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant

Chief for Quinquennial Programs, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer

systems. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Manufactures and Construction Branch, assisted by

Barbara L. Lambert, supervised the preparation of the computer programs.

Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief, performed the computer processing.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and

procurement for publications and report forms. Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication coordination and editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680.

Acknowledgments
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Census of

Mineral Industries

MIC92-A-6

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

East South Central

States

Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,

Tennessee

U.S. Department of Commerce

Michael Kantor, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Issued May 1996
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MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Introduction to the Economic Census ---------------------------------------------------------- V

Census of Mineral Industries -------------------------------------------------------------------- VII

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number ----------------------- X

STATES

Alabama ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AL–1

Kentucky------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KY–1

Mississippi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MS–1

Tennessee---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TN–1

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms--------------------------------------------------------------------- A–1

B. Geographic Divisions and States -------------------------------------------------------- B–1

Publication Program--------------------------------------------------------------- Inside back cover

Contents

East South Central Division

Page

MINERAL INDUSTRIES—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES CONTENTS III
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Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State data

centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real

estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all

economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

MINERAL INDUSTRIES—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES INTRODUCTION V
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The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

VI INTRODUCTION MINERAL INDUSTRIES—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Census of Mineral Industries

This report, from the 1992 Census of Mineral Industries,

is one of a series of nine geographic division reports; each

provides statistics for individual States within a defined

geographic area. Additional separate reports are issued for

individual industries or groups of related industries and for

special subjects, such as fuels and electric energy consumed.

The introduction to the General Summary discusses, at

greater length, many of the subjects described in this

introduction. For example, the General Summary text will

discuss the economic significance of the mining sector, the

relation of value added by mining to value added by

manufacture, some of the changes in statistical concepts

over the history of the census, and the valuation problems

arising from intracompany transfers between mining establishments, manufacturing plants, and sales offices and

sales branches of a company.

Scope of Census and Definition of Mineral

Industries

The 1992 Census of Mineral Industries covers all establishments with one paid employee or more primarily engaged

in mining as defined in the 1987 Standard Industrial

Classification (SIC) Manual1. This is the system of industrial classification developed by experts on classification in

Government and private industry under the guidance of the

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget. This classification system is

used by Government agencies as well as many organizations outside the Government.

The SIC Manual defines mining in the broad sense to

include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally:

solids such as coal and ores, liquids such as crude

petroleum, and gases such as natural gas. The term

‘‘mining’’ is used in the broad sense to include quarrying,

well operation, milling (crushing, screening, washing, flotation, etc.), and other preparations needed to make minerals marketable. Exploration is included as is the development of mineral properties. Services performed on a

contract, fee, or other basis in the exploration and development of mineral properties are classified separately but

within this division.

Mining operations are classified by industry on the basis

of the principal mineral produced or, if there is no production, on the basis of the principal mineral for which

exploration or development work is in progress. The

recovery of material from culm banks, ore dumps, and

other waste mineral piles is classified in the appropriate

mining industry according to the mineral product recovered.

The crushing, grinding, or other treatment of certain

earths, rocks, and other nonmetallic minerals not in conjunction with mining activities is not included in this division

but is classified as manufacturing. Hauling and other

transportation beyond the mine property and contract

hauling (except out of open pits in conjunction with mining)

also are excluded.

Mining operations carried on as secondary activities at

manufacturing establishments (such as clay pits at clay

products plants or sand and gravel operations at readymixed concrete plants) are not within the scope of this

census. However, selected data (production workers’ wages

and hours; total cost of supplies, fuels, electric energy, and

contract work; and quantity of production for mined products) on such mining activities have been obtained in the

1992 Census of Manufactures and are included in the

mining reports. They are clearly specified wherever included.

Establishment Basis of Reporting

The census of mineral industries covers each mining

establishment of firms with one paid employee or more

operating in the United States. A company operating more

than one establishment is required to file a separate report

for each location. A mineral establishment is defined as a

single physical location where mineral operations are

conducted.

For oil and gas field operations and for contract services, the basis for reporting is different from the ‘‘establishment’’ basis used for other types of mining. Firms

operating oil and gas wells, drilling wells, or exploring for oil

and gas for their own account were required to submit a

separate report for each State or offshore area adjacent to

a State in which it conducted such activities. Firms that

performed contract services for oil and gas field operations

or for mining establishments were required to submit one

report covering all such activities in the United States and

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by

Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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to include information on receipts for services and productionworker wages and hours by State. These consolidated

reports were then allocated to State establishments based

on the data reported at the State level. The 1992 figures

for establishments include the summation of operations for

each State allocated from these nationwide reports.

Use of Administrative Records

From a mailout universe of about 28,500 mining establishments, approximately 11,000 small, single-establishment

companies were not mailed a questionnaire. For these

establishments, some employment, payroll, and receipts

data were obtained from the administrative records of

other agencies. Selection of the small establishment nonmail cases was done on an industry-by-industry basis, and

a variable cutoff was used to determine those establishments for which administrative records were to be used in

place of a census report. This information was then used in

conjunction with industry averages and other information

to estimate the statistics for administrative-record and

nonresponse establishments. The first column in tables 2a

and 5 provides an indication of the extent that these

establishments account for the figures shown. The value

of shipments and receipts and cost of supplies were

generally not distributed among specific products and

supplies for these establishments, but were included in the

product and supply ‘‘not specified by kind’’ categories.

Overall, establishments for which administrative-record

data were used accounted for less than 2 percent of total

value of shipments and receipts.

Theindustryclassificationcodesincludedintheadministrativerecord files were used for those establishments excused

from filing census forms. Generally, these codes were

assigned on the basis of brief descriptions of the general

activity of the establishment. Where the description was

incomplete or where there were relatively fine lines of

demarcation among industries or between mining and

nonmining activities, the code assigned to an establishment could differ from that which would have been assigned

on the basis of more complete product or activity information. Therefore, the total establishment count should be

viewed as an approximate measure. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable.

In the 1992 census, as in the 1987, 1982, 1977, and

1972 censuses, data for single-unit firms without paid

employees were excluded. This exclusion had only a slight

effect on industry aggregates for most industries. Data for

firms without employees were included in the 1963, 1958,

and 1954 censuses if they reported more than $500 in (1)

value of shipments and receipts, (2) cost of supplies and

purchased machinery, or (3) capital expenditures.

Auxiliaries

Statistics for employment and payroll for individual

industries and industry groups also include employment

and payroll figures for administrative offices, warehouses,

storage facilities, and other auxiliary establishments servicing mining establishments. As in previous censuses,

respondents were asked to file separate reports (form

ES-9200) for any separately operated auxiliary establishments. Classification of employment and payroll data at

such auxiliary establishments was based on the mining

establishments served.

Industry Classification of Establishments

Each of the establishments covered in the census was

classified in 1 of 31 mineral industries in accordance with

the industry definitions in the 1987 SIC Manual. An industry

is generally defined as a group of establishments producing the same product or closely related group of products.

The resulting group of establishments must be significant

in terms of its number, value added by mining, value of

shipments and receipts, number of employees, and payroll. Application of these criteria led to the formulation of 31

mining industries, each assigned a four-digit code. The

classification system also provides broader groups of

industries, with 20 three-digit groups and 4 two-digit groups.

Within industries, the system provides for seven-digit products and five-digit product classes. Products are considered primary to an industry if the first four digits of the

product codes are the same as the industry code. Products

whose first four code numbers differ from the industry code

are called secondary products. To determine the industry

classification of an establishment, the seven-digit products

are grouped together according to the first four digits of the

product code. The first four digits of the group of products

with the largest value of production become the industry

code for the establishment. (For mineral service industries,

the classification is on the basis of receipts for services

performed.)

In most industries, establishments making products

falling into the same industry category use a variety of

processes. Separate statistics are provided on the various

types of operation. Whenever possible, separate figures

are shown for establishments with mines only, mines with

preparation plants, and preparation plants only. Separate

figures are provided by type of mine (underground, open

pit, and combination). Separate statistics also are provided

on producing and nonproducing operations; an establishment being defined as nonproducing if no mineral products

were shipped during the year.

Statistics usually are provided on the production of

minerals mined and used in the same establishment for

producing prepared minerals or used at the producing

establishment for fuel.

Differences in the integration of production processes

and types of operation should be considered when relating

the general items (employment, payrolls, value added,

etc.) to the product and material data.

VIII CENSUS OF MINERAL INDUSTRIES MINERAL INDUSTRIES–GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports,

no data are published that would disclose the data for an

individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not

considered a disclosure, so this information may be released

even though other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the State statistics in the

tables of this report is based on the total value of shipments and receipts and capital expenditures. When the

total value of shipments and receipts cannot be shown

without disclosing information for individual companies, the

complete line is suppressed except for capital expenditures. If capital expenditures alone is a disclosure, only

total capital expenditures and cost of supplies statistics are

suppressed. However, the suppressed data are included in

higher-level totals.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Mineral Industries may be requested. The data will be in

summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting

disclosure of confidential information (including name,

address, kind of business, or other data for individual

business establishments or companies) as are the regular

publications. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost

basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact

specifications on the type and format of the data to be

provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-6901.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(NC) Not comparable.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half the unit shown.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

r Revised.

SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

Other abbreviations, such as lb, gal, yd, and bbl, are

used in the customary sense.

CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Contact Subject area Phone

Mineral industries

5-year industry

and product

statistics

Construction and

Mineral Census

Branch

Manufacturing and

Construction

Division

Bureau of the

Census

301-457-4680

Mineral industries

Coal and oil and

gas production

National Energy

Information Center

(NEIC)

Department of

Energy

202-586-8800

To order any

Census Bureau

publication

Customer Services

Bureau of the

Census

301-457-4100

Import/ Export

statistics

Foreign Trade

Division

Bureau of the

Census

301-457-3041

MINERAL INDUSTRIES–GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES CENSUS OF MINERAL INDUSTRIES IX
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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

[For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

State historical

State by

Industry

State by major

group and type

of operation State summary

State by county

and industry

group

State by county

and establishment size

Establishments:

Total number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a,2b 3 4 5 6

Employment size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6

Employment and payroll:

Number of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a 3 4 5

Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a 4 5

Production, development, and

exploration—

Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a 4 5

Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a,2b 4 5

Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a,2b 4 5

Supplemental labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Value added, cost of supplies, shipments,

and inventories:

Value added by mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a 3 4 5

Cost of supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a,2b 4 5

Resales, cost and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Purchased fuels consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Purchased electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Cost of contract work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Value of shipments and receipts . . . . . . . 1 2a 4 5

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

New and used capital expenditures,

excluding land and rights:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2a 4 5

Buildings and structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Mineral exploration and development . . 4

Rental payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Expensed mineral exploration,

development, land, and rights . . . . . . . . . . . 4

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Contents

Alabama

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

Map ............................................................................ 3

TABLES

Historical Statistics

1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 5 ...............

State Statistics

2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987 5 .......

2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992 5 ................................................

3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992 6 ...

4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992 6 ......................................

County Statistics

5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992 7 ..................................

Employment-Size Class Statistics

6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992 7 ...........................................................

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Summary of Findings

The total value of shipments and receipts for the 395

establishments classified in mineral industries in Alabama

was $2.1 billion in 1992 or 1 percent of the Nation’s total.

This compares to $1.8 billion in 1987. Value added by

mining amounted to $1.5 billion in 1992, and payroll in

mining amounted to $400.7 million.

All dollar figures included in this report are shown in

current dollars for the years specified and have not been

adjusted for inflation.

Mineral industries employment in Alabama was 10.8

thousand in 1992 or 2 percent of the Nation’s total. This is

a decrease of 3 percent from 1987. The coal mining

industry led all other mineral industries in the State,

accounting for approximately 60 percent of the State’s

mineral industries employment.

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Table 1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

1992 Census 395 -------------------------------------- 102 10.8 400.7 7.8 16.1 269.2 1 525.7 731.2 2 114.6 142.3 1987 Census 350 -------------------------------------- 99 11.1 320.6 8.1 16.6 228.0 1 234.7 729.5 1 792.6 171.6 1982 Census 419 -------------------------------------- (NA) 15.9 375.0 12.6 23.4 267.9 1 979.7 1 041.7 2 428.5 592.8 1977 Census 432 -------------------------------------- 122 14.1 224.7 12.0 21.4 177.3 786.9 517.9 1 078.7 226.1 1972 Census 290 -------------------------------------- 91 8.8 87.9 8.0 16.2 77.1 264.4 164.4 364.5 64.4

Table 2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry group and industry

1992 1987

Establishments

during year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

All employees2

(1,000)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

All industries E1 ---------------- 395 102 10.8 400.7 7.8 16.1 269.2 1 525.7 731.2 2 114.6 142.3 11.1 1 234.7

12 Coal mining – ------------------------- 93 39 6.5 274.1 4.8 9.6 193.0 801.0 391.8 1 140.0 52.7 7.7 651.8

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---- 75 37 6.3 264.7 4.7 9.3 186.1 784.8 385.2 1 117.9 52.1 I (D)

1221 Bituminous coal and lignite surface

mining E1 -------------------------- 61 24 2.0 90.0 1.5 3.2 58.8 293.6 194.9 475.8 12.7 H (D)

1222 Bituminous coal underground

mining – -------------------------- 14 13 4.3 174.7 3.2 6.1 127.3 491.2 190.3 642.1 39.4 4.9 467.6

124 Coal mining services E1 ---------------- 18 2 .2 9.4 .2 .4 6.8 16.2 6.6 22.1 .6 (NA) (NA)

1241 Coal mining services E1 -------------- 18 2 .2 9.4 .2 .4 6.8 16.2 6.6 22.1 .6 (NA) (NA)

13 Oil and gas extraction E1 --------------- 188 34 2.2 73.8 1.6 3.6 48.3 600.6 276.8 797.4 79.9 1.4 467.4

131 Crude petroleum and natural gas E1 ----- 65 13 1.0 39.6 .6 1.2 19.4 500.8 (D) 573.7 (D) .4 403.2

1311 Crude petroleum and natural gas E1 --- 65 13 1.0 39.6 .6 1.2 19.4 500.8 (D) 573.7 (D) .4 403.2

132 Natural gas liquids – ------------------ 5 3 .1 3.9 .1 .2 3.9 21.3 (D) 117.4 (D) .2 17.6

1321 Natural gas liquids – ---------------- 5 3 .1 3.9 .1 .2 3.9 21.3 (D) 117.4 (D) .2 17.6

138 Oil and gas field services E1 ------------ 118 18 1.1 30.3 1.0 2.1 25.0 78.4 (D) 106.3 (D) .9 46.7

1381 Drilling oil and gas wells – ----------- 27 7 .5 13.2 .4 1.0 11.7 24.8 (D) 36.6 (D) .5 28.0

1382 Oil and gas field exploration services E6 ------------------------ 13 3 .1 3.6 .1 .2 2.9 7.3 (D) 9.7 (D) .1 5.4

1389 Oil and gas field services, n.e.c. E1 ---- 78 8 .6 13.5 .4 .9 10.4 46.3 (D) 60.0 (D) .3 13.3

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E2 --- 110 28 2.1 51.9 1.3 2.8 27.3 124.1 61.8 176.4 9.6 G (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including

riprap E1 ----------------------------- 42 14 1.1 30.5 .6 1.4 13.8 68.4 31.4 95.4 4.4 1.2 71.3

1422 Crushed and broken limestone E1 ----- 29 10 .8 23.7 .4 .9 8.6 42.7 (D) 60.5 (D) 1.0 56.0

1429 Crushed and broken stone, n.e.c. E1 --- 12 4 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.3 .2 15.4

144 Sand and gravel E4 -------------------- 51 9 .6 14.5 .4 .9 8.6 37.4 18.7 52.8 3.4 .4 25.3

1442 Construction sand and gravel E4 ------ 45 8 .6 13.4 .4 .9 7.8 32.8 15.8 45.4 3.2 .4 22.8

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals E2 - 13 4 .2 5.2 .2 .4 3.8 13.3 8.3 20.0 1.6 .2 13.8

1459 Clay, ceramic, and refractory

minerals, n.e.c. E2 ------------------ 13 4 .2 5.2 .2 .4 3.8 13.3 8.3 20.0 1.6 C (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992

[Represents data reported for mining activities by establishments classified in manufacturing industries. Figures may be understated due to use of administrative records and short forms. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry group and industry

Production, development, and

exploration workers

Establishments during year

(number)

Hours (millions)Wages

(million dollars)

Cost of supplies used, etc. (million dollars)

Quantity of production

(1,000 s tons)

Nonmetallic mineral mines included in manufactures 16 ------ .3 4.2 7.0 (X)

Crushed and broken stone, including riprap 7 ------------ .3 3.6 6.2 5 080.3

Crushed and broken limestone 7 ---------------------- .3 3.6 6.2 5 080.3

Note: Industries and industry groups with less than 50 thousand hours for employees engaged in production, development, and exploration work are not shown.

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Table 3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Major group and item

Producing establishments

Mines only Mines with preparation plants

All types

of establishments Total Total

Underground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

methods,

well

operations,

and other

methods Total

Under

ground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

and other

methods

Separately

operated

preparation

plants

Undistributed1

Nonproducing

establishments

ALL INDUSTRIES

Establishments number ------- -- 395 384 100 3 42 55 86 9 75 2 8 190 11

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 10.8 (D) 2.1 (D) (D) .8 (D) 3.4 2.3 (D) .2 2.8 (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 1 525.7 (D) 641.2 (D) (D) 502.1 (D) 439.2 290.5 (D) 36.2 118.6 (D)

10 METAL MINING

Establishments number ------- -- 44––– ––––––4–

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- (Z) (Z) – – – – – – – – – (Z) –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- .1 .1 – – – – – – – – – .1 –

12 COAL MINING

Establishments number ------- -- 93 90 37 3 34 – 26 9 16 1 2 25 3 Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 6.5 6.5 1.2 (D) (D) – 4.5 3.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 801.0 801.0 133.0 (D) (D) – 637.4 439.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z)

13 OIL AND GAS

EXTRACTION

Establishments number ------- -- 188 180 55 – – 55 – – – – 5 120 8

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 2.2 (D) .8 – – .8 – – – – .1 (D) (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 600.6 (D) 502.1 – – 502.1 – – – – 21.3 (D) (D)

14 NONMETALLIC

MINERALS,

EXCEPT FUELS

Establishments number ------- -- 110 110 8 – 8 – 60 – 59 1 1 41 –

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 2.1 2.1 .1 – .1 – (D) – (D) (D) (D) .8 –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 124.1 124.1 6.1 – 6.1 – (D) – (D) (D) (D) 24.0 –

1Includes data for separately operated auxiliary establishments in addition to establishments that were not possible to classify based on the information available.

Table 4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item 1992

Establishments during year number ------------------------------------ -- 395 With 0 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------- -- 293 With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------ -- 79 With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------- -- 23

All employees:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 10.8 Payroll for year mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 400.7

Production, development, and exploration workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 7.8

March 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 8.3

May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------- -- 7.7

August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 7.7

November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------- -- 7.5

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------ -- 16.1

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 269.2

Supplemental labor costs not included in payroll mil dol ------------------ -- 154.9

Legally required expenditures, including Social Security

contributions mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 40.2

Payments for voluntary programs mil dol ------------------------------ -- 114.7

Value added by mining mil dol ----------------------------------------- -- 1 525.7

Inventories, beginning of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 162.6

Inventories, end of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------------- -- 170.1

Item 1992

Cost of supplies mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 731.2 Supplies used, minerals received, and purchased machinery

installed mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 544.2 Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------- -- 9.4 Purchased fuels consumed mil dol ----------------------------------- -- 34.5 Purchased electric energy:

Quantity mil kWh ------------------------------------------------- -- 1 298.9 Cost mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 68.6 Electric energy generated less sold mil kWh --------------------------- -- (D)

Contract work mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 74.5

Cost of purchased communication services mil dol ----------------------- -- 1.7

Value of shipments and receipts mil dol --------------------------------- -- 2 114.6

Value of resales mil dol --------------------------------------------- -- 9.7

Capital expenditures during year (except land and mineral rights) mil dol --- -- 142.3 New capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 104.6

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- 2.8

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 101.8

Used capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 7.1

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- .1

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 6.9

Mineral exploration and development1-------------------------- mil dol-- 30.7

Rental payments during year mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 24.6 Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol --------------------- -- 1.2 Machinery and equipment mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 23.4

Expensed mineral exploration, development, land, and

rights1 2------------------------------------------------------ mil dol-- 102.1

1Excludes data for mining services industries and natural gas liquids industries where data were not collected.

2Excludes data for mineral land and rights for the crude petroleum and natural gas industries where data were not collected.

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Table 5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry group

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

Alabama E1 --------------------------- 395 102 10.8 400.7 7.8 16.1 269.2 1 525.7 731.2 2 114.6 142.3

Cullman County E5 --------------------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining E5 ------------------------------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E5 ---------- 3 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fayette County – ---------------------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 2 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jefferson County – -------------------- 37 14 1.9 75.7 1.2 2.4 49.6 214.7 88.3 282.8 20.3

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 21 7 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 20.0

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 21 7 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 20.0

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 16 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .3

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 11 5 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mobile County – ----------------------- 4 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Montgomery County E9 ----------------- 8 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E9 --------- 8 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

144 Sand and gravel E9 -------------------------- 8 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shelby County E1 ----------------------- 7 4 .2 4.3 .2 .4 3.1 14.6 14.9 28.3 1.2

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E3 --------- 6 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap E3 -- 5 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Talladega County – -------------------- 6 3 .2 5.8 .2 .4 4.4 22.0 10.5 31.4 1.1

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 6 3 .2 5.8 .2 .4 4.4 22.0 10.5 31.4 1.1 142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 5 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tuscaloosa County – ------------------ 18 10 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 14 10 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 14 10 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Walker County E1 ----------------------- 27 12 1.9 83.6 1.5 3.0 53.7 243.3 148.2 378.8 12.6

12 Coal mining E1 ------------------------------- 23 12 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E1 ---------- 23 12 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employment- size class1

All

mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Nonmetallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

Alabama 395 ---------------- 4 93 188 110

0 to 4 employees 170 ---------------- 3 28 113 26 5 to 9 employees 57 ---------------- – 13 19 25 10 to 19 employees 66 -------------- – 13 22 31 20 to 49 employees 57 -------------- 1 16 20 20 50 to 99 employees 22 -------------- – 3 13 6 100 to 249 employees 15 ------------ – 12 1 2 250 to 499 employees 4 ------------ –4–– 500 to 999 employees 4 ------------ –4––

Autauga 4 ------------------ –––4

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –––4

Baldwin 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Geographic area and employment- size class1

All

mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Nonmetallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

AlabamamCon.

BaldwinmCon.

0 to 19 employeesmCon.

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Barbour 4 ------------------ 21–1

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- 21–1

Bibb 1 --------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Blount 2 -------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Calhoun 3 ------------------ –––3

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

AlabamamCon.

CalhounmCon.

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Cherokee 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Chilton 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Clarke 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Colbert 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Conecuh 2 ----------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Coosa 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Cullman 3 ------------------ –3––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Dale 1 ---------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Dallas 3 -------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

DeKalb 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Elmore 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Escambia 4 ----------------- ––22

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- ––22

Etowah 2 ------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

Fayette 2 ------------------- –2––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Franklin 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Henry 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Houston 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Jackson 3 ------------------ –1–2

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –1–2

Jefferson 37 ----------------- – 21 – 16

0 to 19 employees 23 --------------- – 14 – 9

20 to 99 employees 9 -------------- –3–6

100 to 249 employees 3 ------------ –2–1

250 employees or more 2 ---------- –2––

Lawrence 1 ---------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

AlabamamCon.

Lowndes 1 ----------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Madison 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Marion 7 ------------------- –6–1

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –5–1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Marshall 3 ------------------ –1–2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –1–1

Mobile 4 ------------------- ––22

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- ––21

Monroe 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Montgomery 8 -------------- –––8

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –––4 20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –––4

Morgan 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Pickens 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Russell 5 ------------------- –––5

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –––5

St. Clair 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Shelby 7 ------------------- –1–6

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –1–3

Sumter 1 ------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Talladega 6 ----------------- –––6

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3 20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2 100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –––1

Tuscaloosa 18 --------------- – 14 – 4

0 to 19 employees 8 --------------- –4–4

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –4––

100 to 249 employees 3 ------------ –3––

250 employees or more 3 ---------- –3––

Walker 27 ------------------- – 23 – 4

0 to 19 employees 15 --------------- – 11 – 4

20 to 99 employees 5 -------------- –5––

100 to 249 employees 5 ------------ –5––

250 employees or more 2 ---------- –2––

Washington 2 -------------- ––11

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- ––1–

Undistributed 205 ------------- 2 18 183 2

0 to 19 employees 171 --------------- 1 16 152 2

20 to 99 employees 32 -------------- 1 1 30 –

100 to 249 employees 2 ------------ –11–

1Data for crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries are excluded from the individual counties and shown at the end of the table as " undistributed."

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Contents

Kentucky

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

Map ............................................................................ 3

TABLES

Historical Statistics

1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 5 ...............

State Statistics

2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987 5 .......

2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992 -- ................................................

3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992 6 ...

4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992 6 ......................................

County Statistics

5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992 7 ..................................

Employment-Size Class Statistics

6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992 8 ...........................................................

nnnn-- Not applicable for this report.

MINERAL INDUSTRIESmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES KENTUCKYnnKY–1
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Summary of Findings

The total value of shipments and receipts for the 1,140

establishments classified in mineral industries in Kentucky

was $6.1 billion in 1992 or 4 percent of the Nation’s total.

This compares to $6.0 billion in 1987. Value added by

mining amounted to $3.7 billion in 1992, and payroll in

mining amounted to $1.1 billion.

All dollar figures included in this report are shown in

current dollars for the years specified and have not been

adjusted for inflation.

Mineral industries employment in Kentucky was 30.6

thousand in 1992 or 5 percent of the Nation’s total. This is

a decrease of 23 percent from 1987. The coal mining

industry led all other mineral industries in the State,

accounting for approximately 88 percent of the State’s

mineral industries employment.

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Table 1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

1992 Census 1 -------------------------------------- 140 360 30.6 1 068.3 25.6 55.1 865.5 3 687.8 2 895.0 6 080.9 501.8 1987 Census 1 -------------------------------------- 460 414 39.5 1 222.9 31.3 64.3 946.0 3 698.6 2 618.6 5 956.8 360.4 1982 Census 1 -------------------------------------- 881 (NA) 54.2 1 371.7 44.9 87.9 1 108.6 4 141.9 3 831.2 7 336.1 637.0 1977 Census 1 -------------------------------------- 771 427 47.8 822.8 41.4 79.9 679.6 2 515.3 1 779.7 3 814.4 480.6 1972 Census 1 -------------------------------------- 240 296 30.2 308.0 26.6 52.5 259.2 780.0 555.8 1 201.3 134.4

Table 2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry group and industry

1992 1987

Establishments

during year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total (number)

With 20 employees or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed, etc. (million

dollars)

Value of

shipments and receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expendi- tures

(million

dollars)

All employees2

(1,000)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

All industries – ---------------- 1 140 360 30.6 1 068.3 25.6 55.1 865.5 3 687.8 2 895.0 6 080.9 501.8 39.5 3 698.6

12 Coal mining – ------------------------- 769 312 26.9 973.6 22.9 49.5 806.7 3 218.8 2 678.3 5 482.9 414.2 33.4 3 258.0

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---- 706 299 26.1 956.0 22.3 48.2 792.6 3 171.1 2 658.9 5 417.8 412.2 32.8 3 206.4

1221 Bituminous coal and lignite surface

mining – -------------------------- 361 125 10.4 364.7 8.7 19.5 301.0 1 392.5 1 555.0 2 749.4 198.0 11.9 1 324.0

1222 Bituminous coal underground

mining – -------------------------- 345 174 15.8 591.3 13.6 28.7 491.6 1 778.6 1 103.9 2 668.4 214.2 20.9 1 882.4

124 Coal mining services E1 ---------------- 63 13 .8 17.6 .7 1.3 14.1 47.7 19.5 65.0 2.1 .7 51.6 1241 Coal mining services E1 -------------- 63 13 .8 17.6 .7 1.3 14.1 47.7 19.5 65.0 2.1 .7 51.6

13 Oil and gas extraction E1 --------------- 269 19 1.7 44.0 1.1 2.4 24.4 314.1 139.7 386.7 67.2 4.0 299.4

131 Crude petroleum and natural gas E1 ----- 138 7 .8 19.1 .4 .8 7.3 220.8 (D) 227.0 (D) 3.2 251.0

1311 Crude petroleum and natural gas E1 --- 138 7 .8 19.1 .4 .8 7.3 220.8 (D) 227.0 (D) 3.2 251.0

138 Oil and gas field services E1 ------------ 129 10 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

1381 Drilling oil and gas wells E1 ----------- 43 3 .3 6.9 .3 .5 5.8 21.5 (D) 31.4 (D) E (D)

1382 Oil and gas field exploration

services E1 ------------------------ 18 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

1389 Oil and gas field services, n.e.c. E1 ---- 68 6 .4 10.6 .3 .8 7.9 29.6 (D) 39.4 (D) E (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E1 --- 102 29 2.0 50.7 1.5 3.3 34.5 154.9 76.9 211.4 20.4 G (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including

riprap E1 ----------------------------- 79 23 1.6 41.0 1.3 2.7 27.4 133.2 59.4 174.7 18.0 1.7 118.3

1422 Crushed and broken limestone E1 ----- 70 21 1.5 39.1 1.2 2.5 25.7 118.4 54.7 157.4 15.8 G (D)

1429 Crushed and broken stone, n.e.c. – --- 9 2 .1 1.8 .1 .2 1.7 14.8 4.7 17.3 2.2 (NA) (NA)

144 Sand and gravel – -------------------- 18 3 .2 5.5 .2 .4 5.0 16.9 10.1 25.3 1.7 .2 12.1 1442 Construction sand and gravel – ------ 18 3 .2 5.5 .2 .4 5.0 16.9 10.1 25.3 1.7 C (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – - 4 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .1 9.7

1455 Kaolin and ball clay – --------------- 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90

percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees;

Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992

[Not applicable]

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Table 3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Major group and item

Producing establishments

Mines only Mines with preparation plants

All types

of establishments Total Total

Underground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

methods,

well

operations,

and other

methods Total

Under

ground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

and other

methods

Separately

operated

preparation

plants

Undistributed1

Nonproducing

establishments

ALL INDUSTRIES

Establishments number ------- -- 1 140 1 119 656 253 261 142 186 73 103 10 27 250 21

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 30.6 (D) 12.9 7.6 4.4 .9 13.9 7.8 5.3 .7 .9 (D) (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 3 687.8 (D) 1 421.2 660.6 510.4 250.2 1 968.4 1 138.0 732.8 97.5 162.7 (D) (D)

12 COAL MINING

Establishments number ------- -- 769 750 515 253 255 7 106 64 36 6 25 104 19

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 26.9 (D) 12.2 7.6 4.4 .2 12.0 7.6 (D) (D) (D) 1.7 (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 3 218.8 (D) 1 200.2 660.6 508.7 31.0 1 821.3 1 117.5 (D) (D) (D) 47.7 (D)

13 OIL AND GAS

EXTRACTION

Establishments number ------- -- 269 268 135 – – 135 – – – – 2 131 1

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 1.7 (D) .6 – – .6 – – – – (D) (D) (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 314.1 (D) 219.2 – – 219.2 – – – – (D) (D) (D)

14 NONMETALLIC

MINERALS,

EXCEPT FUELS

Establishments number ------- -- 102 101 6 – 6 – 80 9 67 4 – 15 1

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 2.0 2.0 (Z) – (Z) – 1.8 .2 (D) (D) – .1 –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 154.9 154.9 1.7 – 1.7 – 147.1 20.4 (D) (D) – 6.1 –

1Includes data for separately operated auxiliary establishments in addition to establishments that were not possible to classify based on the information available.

Table 4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item 1992

Establishments during year number ------------------------------------ -- 1 140

With 0 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------- -- 780

With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------ -- 305

With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------- -- 55

All employees:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 30.6

Payroll for year mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 1 068.3

Production, development, and exploration workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 25.6

March 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 25.7

May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------- -- 25.8

August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 25.8

November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------- -- 25.1

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------ -- 55.1

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 865.5

Supplemental labor costs not included in payroll mil dol ------------------ -- 378.0

Legally required expenditures, including Social Security

contributions mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 187.0

Payments for voluntary programs mil dol ------------------------------ -- 190.9

Value added by mining mil dol ----------------------------------------- -- 3 687.8

Inventories, beginning of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 282.6 Inventories, end of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------------- -- 280.6

Item 1992

Cost of supplies mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 2 895.0

Supplies used, minerals received, and purchased machinery

installed mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 2 055.2

Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------- -- 41.6

Purchased fuels consumed mil dol ----------------------------------- -- 122.4

Purchased electric energy:

Quantity mil kWh ------------------------------------------------- -- 2 212.9

Cost mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 93.8

Electric energy generated less sold mil kWh --------------------------- -- (D)

Contract work mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 582.0

Cost of purchased communication services mil dol ----------------------- -- 3.6

Value of shipments and receipts mil dol --------------------------------- -- 6 080.9

Value of resales mil dol --------------------------------------------- -- 44.5

Capital expenditures during year (except land and mineral rights) mil dol --- -- 501.8

New capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 277.2

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- 44.8

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 232.4

Used capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 141.4

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- 8.4

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 133.0

Mineral exploration and development1-------------------------- mil dol-- 83.3

Rental payments during year mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 78.4

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol --------------------- -- 4.8

Machinery and equipment mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 73.7

Expensed mineral exploration, development, land, and

rights1 2------------------------------------------------------ mil dol-- 265.7

1Excludes data for mining services industries and natural gas liquids industries where data were not collected.

2Excludes data for mineral land and rights for the crude petroleum and natural gas industries where data were not collected.

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Table 5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry group

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

Kentucky – -------------------------- 1 140 360 30.6 1 068.3 25.6 55.1 865.5 3 687.8 2 895.0 6 080.9 501.8

Bell County – -------------------------- 26 14 .8 23.4 .7 1.5 20.2 90.7 62.6 145.8 7.5

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 25 13 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 25 13 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Boyd County – ------------------------ 12 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 11 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 11 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Breathitt County E3 --------------------- 12 5 .3 13.2 .3 .6 11.2 46.1 (D) 88.7 (D)

12 Coal mining E3 ------------------------------- 12 5 .3 13.2 .3 .6 11.2 46.1 (D) 88.7 (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E3 ---------- 12 5 .3 13.2 .3 .6 11.2 46.1 (D) 88.7 (D)

Clay County – ------------------------- 9 3 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 9 3 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 9 3 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Daviess County E4 ---------------------- 11 7 .9 28.9 .8 1.7 24.4 122.8 68.1 181.9 9.0

12 Coal mining E4 ------------------------------- 10 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E4 ---------- 10 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fayette County E5 ---------------------- 17 4 .4 16.3 .1 .3 3.8 16.9 7.6 23.8 .7

12 Coal mining E7 ------------------------------- 12 3 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E7 ---------- 12 3 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Floyd County E1 ------------------------ 65 23 1.1 29.4 1.0 2.0 23.8 90.0 84.5 170.1 4.4

12 Coal mining E1 ------------------------------- 63 22 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E1 ---------- 63 22 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Graves County – ---------------------- 4 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 4 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – ------- 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Harlan County E1 ----------------------- 53 26 2.2 73.1 1.8 3.7 57.8 216.8 163.6 356.9 23.6

12 Coal mining E1 ------------------------------- 52 25 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E1 ---------- 52 25 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Henderson County – ------------------- 7 3 .5 23.2 .3 .8 13.1 80.8 (D) 97.3 (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 7 3 .5 23.2 .3 .8 13.1 80.8 (D) 97.3 (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 7 3 .5 23.2 .3 .8 13.1 80.8 (D) 97.3 (D)

Hopkins County – --------------------- 32 14 1.2 52.2 1.0 2.4 42.6 139.2 174.7 298.8 15.0

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 30 14 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 30 14 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jefferson County – -------------------- 11 2 .2 10.1 .1 .3 3.9 16.6 7.8 22.0 2.3

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 7 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Johnson County E6 --------------------- 24 11 .5 12.9 .4 .9 11.1 29.0 15.9 43.9 1.0

12 Coal mining E6 ------------------------------- 24 11 .5 12.9 .4 .9 11.1 29.0 15.9 43.9 1.0 122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E6 ---------- 24 11 .5 12.9 .4 .9 11.1 29.0 15.9 43.9 1.0

Knott County – ------------------------ 34 14 .8 23.8 .6 1.4 18.6 121.3 (D) 154.8 (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 34 14 .8 23.8 .6 1.4 18.6 121.3 (D) 154.8 (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 34 14 .8 23.8 .6 1.4 18.6 121.3 (D) 154.8 (D)

Knox County E3 ------------------------ 18 1 .1 3.5 .1 .3 2.9 7.7 6.8 13.9 .6

12 Coal mining E3 ------------------------------- 18 1 .1 3.5 .1 .3 2.9 7.7 6.8 13.9 .6

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining E3 ---------- 18 1 .1 3.5 .1 .3 2.9 7.7 6.8 13.9 .6

Laurel County – ----------------------- 13 7 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 11 6 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 11 6 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 2 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Leslie County – ------------------------ 7 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 7 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 7 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Letcher County – ---------------------- 44 25 1.8 54.2 1.6 3.6 47.6 152.3 227.0 354.1 25.3

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 42 25 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 42 25 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Magoffin County – --------------------- 4 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 4 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 4 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Martin County – ----------------------- 15 10 1.2 62.4 1.1 2.3 56.1 259.5 158.4 390.5 27.4

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 15 10 1.2 62.4 1.1 2.3 56.1 259.5 158.4 390.5 27.4

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 15 10 1.2 62.4 1.1 2.3 56.1 259.5 158.4 390.5 27.4

Muhlenberg County – ------------------ 18 9 .5 24.2 .4 1.0 19.4 72.9 (D) 112.1 (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 17 8 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 17 8 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nelson County – ----------------------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry group

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

KentuckymCon.

Ohio County – ------------------------- 9 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 7 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 7 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Perry County – ------------------------ 29 16 1.7 57.0 1.4 3.5 46.3 263.6 188.4 413.1 38.9

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 29 16 1.7 57.0 1.4 3.5 46.3 263.6 188.4 413.1 38.9 122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 29 16 1.7 57.0 1.4 3.5 46.3 263.6 188.4 413.1 38.9

Pike County – ------------------------- 201 79 5.2 169.4 4.5 9.4 145.7 534.8 545.6 1 007.8 72.7

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 199 78 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 199 78 I (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Scott County – ------------------------ 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Union County – ------------------------ 9 9 2.3 113.9 2.0 4.5 100.6 324.0 233.0 530.2 26.8

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 9 9 2.3 113.9 2.0 4.5 100.6 324.0 233.0 530.2 26.8 122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 9 9 2.3 113.9 2.0 4.5 100.6 324.0 233.0 530.2 26.8

Webster County – --------------------- 2 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 2 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 2 1 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Whitley County – ---------------------- 16 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 16 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 16 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90

percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees;

Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employment- size class1

All

mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Nonmetallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

Kentucky 1 --------------- 140 – 769 269 102

0 to 4 employees 410 ---------------- – 215 177 18

5 to 9 employees 150 ---------------- – 87 40 23

10 to 19 employees 220 -------------- – 155 33 32

20 to 49 employees 223 -------------- – 187 14 22

50 to 99 employees 82 -------------- – 72 4 6

100 to 249 employees 37 ------------ – 36 1 –

250 to 499 employees 14 ------------ – 13 – 1

500 to 999 employees 4 ------------ –4––

Anderson 1 ---------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Barren 1 ------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Bell 26 ---------------------- – 25 – 1

0 to 19 employees 12 --------------- – 12 – –

20 to 99 employees 14 -------------- – 13 – 1

Boone 3 -------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Bourbon 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Geographic area and employment- size class1

All

mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Nonmetallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

KentuckymCon.

Boyd 12 --------------------- – 11 – 1

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –5–1

20 to 99 employees 5 -------------- –5––

250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Boyle 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Breathitt 12 ----------------- – 12 – –

0 to 19 employees 7 --------------- –7––

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –4––

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Breckinridge 3 -------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Bullitt 3 -------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Butler 3 -------------------- –3––

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –3––

Caldwell 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

KentuckymCon.

Calloway 1 ----------------- –1––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Campbell 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Carter 6 -------------------- –3–3

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –3–3

Christian 3 ----------------- –3––

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –3––

Clay 9 ---------------------- –9––

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –6––

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –2––

250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Crittenden 1 ---------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Daviess 11 ------------------ – 10 – 1

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –4–– 20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –3–1 100 to 249 employees 2 ------------ –2–– 250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Edmonson 2 ---------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Elliott 1 -------------------- –1––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Estill 1 --------------------- –1––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Fayette 17 ------------------- – 12 – 5

0 to 19 employees 13 --------------- –9–4

20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- –2–1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Fleming 1 ------------------ –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Floyd 65 -------------------- – 63 1 1

0 to 19 employees 42 --------------- – 41 – 1

20 to 99 employees 22 -------------- – 21 1 –

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Franklin 1 ------------------ –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Gallatin 1 ------------------- –1––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1––

Garrard 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Graves 4 ------------------- –––4

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2 20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Green 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Greenup 1 ------------------ ––1–

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- ––1–

Hardin 3 -------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Harlan 53 -------------------- – 52 – 1

0 to 19 employees 27 --------------- – 27 – –

20 to 99 employees 22 -------------- – 21 – 1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

250 employees or more 3 ---------- –3––

Hart 2 ---------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

Henderson 7 --------------- –7––

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –4–– 100 to 249 employees 3 ------------ –3––

Henry 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Hickman 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

KentuckymCon.

Hopkins 32 ------------------ – 30 – 2

0 to 19 employees 18 --------------- – 16 – 2 20 to 99 employees 11 -------------- – 11 – – 100 to 249 employees 2 ------------ –2–– 250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Jackson 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Jefferson 11 ----------------- –4–7

0 to 19 employees 9 --------------- –3–6

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –1–1

Jessamine 2 ---------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Johnson 24 ------------------ – 24 – –

0 to 19 employees 13 --------------- – 13 – –

20 to 99 employees 11 -------------- – 11 – –

Knott 34 -------------------- – 34 – –

0 to 19 employees 20 --------------- – 20 – –

20 to 99 employees 13 -------------- – 13 – –

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Knox 18 --------------------- – 18 – –

0 to 19 employees 17 --------------- – 17 – – 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Laurel 13 -------------------- – 11 – 2

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –5–1

20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- –3––

100 to 249 employees 2 ------------ –2––

250 employees or more 2 ---------- –1–1

Lawrence 7 ---------------- –7––

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –5––

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –2––

Lee 5 ---------------------- –4–1

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –4–1

Leslie 7 -------------------- –7––

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –5––

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –2––

Letcher 44 ------------------ – 42 – 2

0 to 19 employees 19 --------------- – 17 – 2

20 to 99 employees 22 -------------- – 22 – –

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

250 employees or more 2 ---------- –2––

Livingston 1 ---------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Logan 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

McCreary 1 ----------------- –1––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1––

McLean 1 ------------------ –1––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1––

Madison 1 ------------------ –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Magoffin 4 ----------------- –4––

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –3––

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Marion 1 ------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Marshall 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Martin 15 -------------------- – 15 – –

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –5–– 20 to 99 employees 7 -------------- –7–– 100 to 249 employees 2 ------------ –2–– 250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Meade 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Mercer 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

KentuckymCon.

Metcalfe 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Morgan 3 ------------------- –2–1

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –2–1

Muhlenberg 18 --------------- – 17 – 1

0 to 19 employees 9 --------------- –9––

20 to 99 employees 8 -------------- –7–1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Nelson 2 ------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Ohio 9 --------------------- –7–2

0 to 19 employees 8 --------------- –6–2

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Oldham 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Pendleton 1 ---------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Perry 29 --------------------- – 29 – –

0 to 19 employees 13 --------------- – 13 – –

20 to 99 employees 10 -------------- – 10 – –

100 to 249 employees 5 ------------ –5––

250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Pike 201 ---------------------- – 199 – 2

0 to 19 employees 122 --------------- – 121 – 1 20 to 99 employees 73 -------------- – 72 – 1 100 to 249 employees 5 ------------ –5–– 250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Powell 2 ------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

Pulaski 2 ------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

Rockcastle 1 --------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

KentuckymCon.

Rowan 2 ------------------- –1–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

Scott 2 --------------------- –1–1

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –1–1

Taylor 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Todd 1 --------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Trigg 1 --------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Trimble 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Union 9 -------------------- –9––

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –2–– 100 to 249 employees 4 ------------ –4–– 250 employees or more 3 ---------- –3––

Warren 4 ------------------- –1–3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –1–2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Washington 2 -------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Webster 2 ------------------ –2––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1–– 250 employees or more 1 ---------- –1––

Whitley 16 ------------------- – 16 – –

0 to 19 employees 9 --------------- –9––

20 to 99 employees 6 -------------- –6––

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Wolfe 3 -------------------- –2–1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Undistributed 331 ------------- – 63 267 1

0 to 19 employees 301 --------------- – 50 250 1

20 to 99 employees 29 -------------- – 13 16 –

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ ––1–

1Data for crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries are excluded from the individual counties and shown at the end of the table as " undistributed."

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Contents

Mississippi

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

Map ............................................................................ 3

TABLES

Historical Statistics

1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 5 ...............

State Statistics

2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987 5 .......

2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992 5 ................................................

3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992 6 ...

4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992 6 ......................................

County Statistics

5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992 7 ..................................

Employment-Size Class Statistics

6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992 7 ...........................................................

MINERAL INDUSTRIESmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES MISSISSIPPInnMS–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Fri May 3 09:27:09 1996 / pssw02/ disk2/ economic/ mic92a/ 25/ 07txtsum

Summary of Findings

The total value of shipments and receipts for the 449

establishments classified in mineral industries in Mississippi was $799.9 million in 1992. This compares to $1.1

billion in 1987. Value added by mining amounted to $643.6

million in 1992, and payroll in mining amounted to $115.9

million.

All dollar figures included in this report are shown in

current dollars for the years specified and have not been

adjusted for inflation.

Mineral industries employment in Mississippi was 4.3

thousand in 1992. This is a decrease of 19 percent from

1987. The oil and gas extraction industry led all other

mineral industries in the State, accounting for approximately 74 percent of the State’s mineral industries employment.

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Table 1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

1992 Census 449 -------------------------------------- 59 4.3 115.9 3.2 7.0 81.5 643.6 262.0 799.9 105.8 1987 Census 525 -------------------------------------- 71 5.3 124.7 4.0 8.5 87.2 930.8 345.9 1 128.2 148.6 1982 Census 654 -------------------------------------- (NA) 9.6 213.2 7.2 16.0 152.9 1 765.7 933.1 2 156.6 542.2 1977 Census 449 -------------------------------------- 83 6.0 86.8 4.8 10.2 65.6 507.2 309.6 618.8 198.0 1972 Census 350 -------------------------------------- 85 5.6 47.2 4.5 9.0 34.5 232.1 157.8 313.9 76.1

Table 2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry group and industry

1992 1987

Establishments

during year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total (number)

With 20 employees or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed, etc. (million

dollars)

Value of

shipments and receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expendi- tures

(million

dollars)

All employees2

(1,000)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

All industries E1 ---------------- 449 59 4.3 115.9 3.2 7.0 81.5 643.6 262.0 799.9 105.8 5.3 930.8

13 Oil and gas extraction E1 --------------- 385 43 3.2 90.0 2.3 5.0 61.4 551.8 227.0 680.5 98.3 4.3 879.0

131 Crude petroleum and natural gas E2 ----- 150 8 .9 33.0 .5 1.0 19.6 437.9 170.6 519.3 89.1 1.2 707.4

1311 Crude petroleum and natural gas E2 --- 150 8 .9 33.0 .5 1.0 19.6 437.9 170.6 519.3 89.1 1.2 707.4

138 Oil and gas field services E2 ------------ 232 34 G (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) H (D)

1381 Drilling oil and gas wells – ----------- 43 12 .7 15.7 .6 1.3 12.0 28.3 (D) 44.0 (D) 1.2 42.1

1382 Oil and gas field exploration services E7 ------------------------ 40 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.2 E (D)

1389 Oil and gas field services, n.e.c. E1 ---- 149 19 1.4 33.2 1.1 2.2 24.0 71.6 (D) 87.3 (D) 1.5 81.5

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E1 --- 64 16 1.1 25.9 .9 2.0 20.1 91.8 35.0 119.4 7.5 1.0 51.8

144 Sand and gravel E1 -------------------- 47 7 .5 9.8 .4 1.0 7.1 28.5 13.5 38.8 3.2 .6 24.8 1442 Construction sand and gravel E1 ------ 45 7 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – - 9 6 .5 12.2 .3 .8 10.1 50.8 15.9 63.8 2.9 .3 17.9

1459 Clay, ceramic, and refractory

minerals, n.e.c. – ------------------ 8 5 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) C (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90

percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees;

Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992

[Represents data reported for mining activities by establishments classified in manufacturing industries. Figures may be understated due to use of administrative records and short forms. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry group and industry

Production, development, and

exploration workers

Establishments during year

(number)

Hours (millions)Wages

(million dollars)

Cost of supplies used, etc. (million dollars)

Quantity of production

(1,000 s tons)

Nonmetallic mineral mines included in manufactures 5 ------ .1 .5 .7 (X)

Note: Industries and industry groups with less than 50 thousand hours for employees engaged in production, development, and exploration work are not shown.

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Table 3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Major group and item

Producing establishments

Mines only Mines with preparation plants

All types

of establishments Total Total

Underground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

methods,

well

operations,

and other

methods Total

Under

ground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

and other

methods

Separately

operated

preparation

plants

Undistributed1

Nonproducing

establishments

ALL INDUSTRIES

Establishments number ------- -- 449 436 141 – 4 137 27 – 26 1 3 265 13

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 4.3 4.3 1.0 – (D) (D) (D) – .6 (D) (D) 2.6 (Z)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 643.6 639.6 455.0 – (D) (D) (D) – 54.5 (D) (D) 123.8 4.0

13 OIL AND GAS

EXTRACTION

Establishments number ------- -- 385 373 136 – – 136 – – – – 3 234 12 Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 3.2 3.2 (D) – – (D) – – – – (D) 2.4 (Z) Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 551.8 547.8 (D) – – (D) – – – – (D) 109.0 4.0

14 NONMETALLIC

MINERALS,

EXCEPT FUELS

Establishments number ------- -- 64 63 5 – 4 1 27 – 26 1 – 31 1 Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 1.1 1.1 (D) – (D) (D) (D) – .6 (D) – .2 (Z) Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 91.8 91.8 (D) – (D) (D) (D) – 54.5 (D) – 14.8 –

1Includes data for separately operated auxiliary establishments in addition to establishments that were not possible to classify based on the information available.

Table 4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item 1992

Establishments during year number ------------------------------------ -- 449

With 0 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------- -- 390

With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------ -- 56

With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------- -- 3

All employees:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 4.3

Payroll for year mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 115.9

Production, development, and exploration workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 3.2 March 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3.3 May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------- -- 3.3 August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3.3 November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------- -- 3.1

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------ -- 7.0

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 81.5

Supplemental labor costs not included in payroll mil dol ------------------ -- 23.3

Legally required expenditures, including Social Security

contributions mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 11.0

Payments for voluntary programs mil dol ------------------------------ -- 12.3

Value added by mining mil dol ----------------------------------------- -- 643.6

Inventories, beginning of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 39.7 Inventories, end of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------------- -- 39.2

Item 1992

Cost of supplies mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 262.0

Supplies used, minerals received, and purchased machinery

installed mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 160.3

Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------- -- 1.3

Purchased fuels consumed mil dol ----------------------------------- -- 24.4

Purchased electric energy:

Quantity mil kWh ------------------------------------------------- -- 397.2

Cost mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 23.8

Electric energy generated less sold mil kWh --------------------------- -- (D)

Contract work mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 52.3

Cost of purchased communication services mil dol ----------------------- -- 1.3

Value of shipments and receipts mil dol --------------------------------- -- 799.9 Value of resales mil dol --------------------------------------------- -- 1.4

Capital expenditures during year (except land and mineral rights) mil dol --- -- 105.8

New capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 58.3

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- 1.8

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 56.5

Used capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 5.1

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- .1

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 5.0

Mineral exploration and development1-------------------------- mil dol-- 42.4

Rental payments during year mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 11.0

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol --------------------- -- 2.8

Machinery and equipment mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 8.2

Expensed mineral exploration, development, land, and

rights1 2------------------------------------------------------ mil dol-- 39.8

1Excludes data for mining services industries and natural gas liquids industries where data were not collected.

2Excludes data for mineral land and rights for the crude petroleum and natural gas industries where data were not collected.

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Table 5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry group

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

Mississippi E1 ------------------------ 449 59 4.3 115.9 3.2 7.0 81.5 643.6 262.0 799.9 105.8

Copiah County – ---------------------- 5 3 .1 2.4 .1 .3 2.0 6.9 (D) 9.1 (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 5 3 .1 2.4 .1 .3 2.0 6.9 (D) 9.1 (D)

144 Sand and gravel – -------------------------- 5 3 .1 2.4 .1 .3 2.0 6.9 (D) 9.1 (D)

Hinds County – ------------------------ 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 2 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – ------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tippah County – ----------------------- 4 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 4 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – ------- 3 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90

percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees;

Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

Mississippi 449 ------------- – – 385 64

0 to 4 employees 252 ---------------- – – 234 18

5 to 9 employees 79 ---------------- – – 67 12

10 to 19 employees 59 -------------- – – 41 18

20 to 49 employees 45 -------------- – – 32 13

50 to 99 employees 11 -------------- – – 10 1

100 to 249 employees 3 ------------ ––12

Adams 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Carroll 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Clarke 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Copiah 5 ------------------- –––5

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2 20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- –––3

DeSoto 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Forrest 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Hancock 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Harrison 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Hinds 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –––1

Holmes 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

MississippimCon. Itawamba 1 ----------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Jasper 1 ------------------- ––1–

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- ––1–

Jones 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Lafayette 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Lee 1 ---------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Leflore 1 ------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Lowndes 3 ----------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Marion 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Marshall 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Monroe 7 ------------------ ––16

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- ––15

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Neshoba 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Noxubee 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Panola 4 ------------------- –––4

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

MississippimCon.

Pearl River 1 --------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Perry 2 --------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Rankin 1 ------------------- ––1–

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- ––1–

Simpson 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Smith 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Stone 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Tippah 4 ------------------- –––4

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

MississippimCon.

Tishomingo 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Warren 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Washington 1 -------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Winston 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Yalobusha 1 ---------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Yazoo 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Undistributed 386 ------------- – – 382 4

0 to 19 employees 343 --------------- – – 340 3

20 to 99 employees 42 -------------- – – 41 1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ ––1–

1Data for crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries are excluded from the individual counties and shown at the end of the table as " undistributed."

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Contents

Tennessee

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

Map ............................................................................ 3

TABLES

Historical Statistics

1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 5 ...............

State Statistics

2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987 5 .......

2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992 5 ................................................

3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992 6 ...

4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992 6 ......................................

County Statistics

5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992 7 ..................................

Employment-Size Class Statistics

6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992 7 ...........................................................

MINERAL INDUSTRIESmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES TENNESSEEnnTN–1
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Summary of Findings

The total value of shipments and receipts for the 291

establishments classified in mineral industries in Tennessee was $539.3 million in 1992. This compares to $661.0

million in 1987. Value added by mining amounted to $348.3

million in 1992, and payroll in mining amounted to $120.0

million.

All dollar figures included in this report are shown in

current dollars for the years specified and have not been

adjusted for inflation.

Mineral industries employment in Tennessee was 4.6

thousand in 1992. This is a decrease of 29 percent from

1987. The nonmetallic minerals, except fuels industry led

all other mineral industries in the State, accounting for

approximately 52 percent of the State’s mineral industries

employment.

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Table 1. Historical Statistics for the State: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Year

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

1992 Census 291 -------------------------------------- 75 4.6 120.0 3.5 7.5 84.0 348.3 225.9 539.3 34.9 1987 Census 341 -------------------------------------- 92 6.5 158.5 4.7 10.1 106.4 458.4 263.0 661.0 60.4 1982 Census 515 -------------------------------------- (NA) 9.0 186.1 7.4 14.6 144.3 497.7 396.8 793.1 101.4

1977 Census 481 -------------------------------------- 139 9.1 128.7 7.9 15.9 103.9 378.1 266.8 559.2 85.6 1972 Census 353 -------------------------------------- 97 7.3 61.0 6.3 13.0 48.2 152.1 101.7 225.7 28.1

Table 2a. Mineral Establishment Statistics by Industry for the State: 1992 and 1987

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Industry group and industry

1992 1987

Establishments

during year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total (number)

With 20 employees or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours (millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed, etc. (million

dollars)

Value of

shipments and receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expendi- tures

(million

dollars)

All employees2

(1,000)

Value added by

mining

(million

dollars)

All industries E1 ---------------- 291 75 4.6 120.0 3.5 7.5 84.0 348.3 225.9 539.3 34.9 6.5 458.4

10 Metal mining – ------------------------- 14 10 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.0 50.1

103 Lead and zinc ores – ----------------- 10 9 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D) 1031 Lead and zinc ores – --------------- 10 9 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) F (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------- 65 17 .9 24.9 .8 1.6 18.6 67.7 53.1 112.7 8.0 2.4 145.7

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---- 56 17 .9 23.7 .7 1.6 17.7 64.7 (D) 108.5 (D) 2.3 141.7

1221 Bituminous coal and lignite surface

mining – -------------------------- 24 8 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.7 1.0 59.6

1222 Bituminous coal underground

mining – -------------------------- 32 9 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.2 82.1

13 Oil and gas extraction E5 --------------- 57 2 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .3 59.5

131 Crude petroleum and natural gas E6 ----- 18 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) C (D)

1311 Crude petroleum and natural gas E6 --- 18 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) C (D)

138 Oil and gas field services E4 ------------ 39 – C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) C (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E1 --- 155 46 2.4 59.3 1.8 4.0 41.2 204.4 94.8 278.5 20.7 2.9 203.1

142 Crushed and broken stone, including

riprap E1 ----------------------------- 98 33 1.7 40.6 1.2 2.8 27.4 149.3 67.8 203.2 14.0 1.9 140.4

1422 Crushed and broken limestone E1 ----- 75 28 1.3 34.8 1.0 2.3 23.3 122.0 (D) 169.9 (D) 1.8 132.5

1429 Crushed and broken stone, n.e.c. E3 --- 23 5 .3 5.7 .3 .5 4.1 27.4 (D) 33.3 (D) .1 7.9

144 Sand and gravel E1 -------------------- 38 8 .4 9.8 .3 .7 6.8 27.4 12.8 37.1 3.1 .5 30.8

1442 Construction sand and gravel E1 ------ 34 6 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) .4 25.1

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – - 4 3 .2 6.7 .2 .4 5.3 20.1 (D) 25.1 (D) .3 18.4

1455 Kaolin and ball clay – --------------- 4 3 .2 6.7 .2 .4 5.3 20.1 (D) 25.1 (D) C (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 2b. Mining Activities of Manufacturing Establishments With Associated Mines by

Industry for the State: 1992

[Represents data reported for mining activities by establishments classified in manufacturing industries. Figures may be understated due to use of administrative records and short forms. For

meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Industry group and industry

Production, development, and

exploration workers

Establishments during year

(number)

Hours (millions)Wages

(million dollars)

Cost of supplies used, etc. (million dollars)

Quantity of production

(1,000 s tons)

Nonmetallic mineral mines included in manufactures 7 ------ (D) (D) (D) (X)

Crushed and broken stone, including riprap 3 ------------ .1 1.0 2.2 2 263.2

Crushed and broken limestone 3 ---------------------- .1 1.0 2.2 2 263.2

Note: Industries and industry groups with less than 50 thousand hours for employees engaged in production, development, and exploration work are not shown.

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Table 3. Selected Statistics by Type of Operation and Major Group for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Major group and item

Producing establishments

Mines only Mines with preparation plants

All types

of establishments Total Total

Underground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

methods,

well

operations,

and other

methods Total

Under

ground

mines

Open

pit

mines

Combination

and other

methods

Separately

operated

preparation

plants

Undistributed1

Nonproducing

establishments

ALL INDUSTRIES

Establishments number ------- -- 291 286 64 27 21 16 130 11 111 8 2 90 5

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 4.6 (D) (D) .6 .2 (D) 3.0 .8 2.0 .2 (D) .7 (D)

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 348.3 (D) (D) 39.1 17.0 (D) 260.5 64.6 182.6 13.2 (D) 26.3 (D)

10 METAL MINING

Establishments number ------- -- 14 14 5 4 1 – 5 5 – – – 4 –

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) – – – (D) –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) – (D) (D) – – – (D) –

12 COAL MINING

Establishments number ------- -- 65 61 36 23 13 – 10 5 4 1 1 14 4 Employees 1,000 ------------- -- .9 (D) .5 (D) (D) – (D) (D) .1 (D) (D) .1 (D) Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 67.7 (D) 30.1 (D) (D) – (D) (D) 9.2 (D) (D) 3.0 (D)

13 OIL AND GAS

EXTRACTION

Establishments number ------- -- 57 56 16 – – 16 – – – – – 40 1

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- (D) (D) (D) – – (D) – – – – – (D) –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- (D) (D) (D) – – (D) – – – – – (D) (Z)

14 NONMETALLIC

MINERALS,

EXCEPT FUELS

Establishments number ------- -- 155 155 7 – 7 – 115 1 107 7 1 32 –

Employees 1,000 ------------- -- 2.4 2.4 (D) – (D) – 2.1 (D) 1.9 (D) (D) .3 –

Value added in

mining mil dol --------------- -- 204.4 204.4 (D) – (D) – 185.7 (D) 173.4 (D) (D) 13.8 –

1Includes data for separately operated auxiliary establishments in addition to establishments that were not possible to classify based on the information available.

Table 4. Summary Statistics for the State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item 1992

Establishments during year number ------------------------------------ -- 291 With 0 to 19 employees number ------------------------------------- -- 216 With 20 to 99 employees number ------------------------------------ -- 69 With 100 employees or more number --------------------------------- -- 6

All employees:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 4.6 Payroll for year mil dol ---------------------------------------------- -- 120.0

Production, development, and exploration workers:

Average for year 1,000 ---------------------------------------------- -- 3.5

March 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3.4

May 1,000 ------------------------------------------------------- -- 3.7

August 1,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3.7

November 1,000 -------------------------------------------------- -- 3.5

Hours millions ------------------------------------------------------ -- 7.5

Wages mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 84.0

Supplemental labor costs not included in payroll mil dol ------------------ -- 29.3

Legally required expenditures, including Social Security

contributions mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 14.1

Payments for voluntary programs mil dol ------------------------------ -- 15.1

Value added by mining mil dol ----------------------------------------- -- 348.3

Inventories, beginning of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 59.1

Inventories, end of 1992 mil dol ---------------------------------------- -- 59.8

Item 1992

Cost of supplies mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 225.9 Supplies used, minerals received, and purchased machinery

installed mil dol --------------------------------------------------- -- 148.9 Resales mil dol ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3.9 Purchased fuels consumed mil dol ----------------------------------- -- 15.4 Purchased electric energy:

Quantity mil kWh ------------------------------------------------- -- 465.6 Cost mil dol ------------------------------------------------------ -- 26.5 Electric energy generated less sold mil kWh --------------------------- -- (D)

Contract work mil dol ----------------------------------------------- -- 31.1

Cost of purchased communication services mil dol ----------------------- -- .8

Value of shipments and receipts mil dol --------------------------------- -- 539.3

Value of resales mil dol --------------------------------------------- -- 4.4

Capital expenditures during year (except land and mineral rights) mil dol --- -- 34.9 New capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 24.3

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- 2.2

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- 22.2

Used capital expenditures during year mil dol -------------------------- -- 9.5

Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol ------------------- -- (D)

Machinery and equipment mil dol ---------------------------------- -- (D)

Mineral exploration and development1-------------------------- mil dol-- 1.0

Rental payments during year mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 3.5 Buildings and other structures, except land mil dol --------------------- -- .3 Machinery and equipment mil dol ------------------------------------ -- 3.2

Expensed mineral exploration, development, land, and

rights1 2------------------------------------------------------ mil dol-- 7.3

1Excludes data for mining services industries and natural gas liquids industries where data were not collected.

2Excludes data for mineral land and rights for the crude petroleum and natural gas industries where data were not collected.

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Table 5. Industry Group Statistics for Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of

abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

SIC

code Geographic area and industry group

Establishments during

year All employees Production, development, andexploration workers

E1 Total

(number)

With 20

employees

or more

(number)

Number2

(1,000)

Payroll

(million

dollars)

Number

(1,000)

Hours

(millions)

Wages

(million

dollars)

Value

added by

mining

(million

dollars)

Cost of

supplies

used,

purchased

machinery

installed,

etc.

(million

dollars)

Value of

shipments

and

receipts

(million

dollars)

Capital

expenditures

(million

dollars)

Tennessee E1 ------------------------ 291 75 4.6 120.0 3.5 7.5 84.0 348.3 225.9 539.3 34.9

Anderson County – -------------------- 8 4 .2 5.4 .2 .4 5.0 23.9 (D) 28.3 (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 5 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 5 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Campbell County – -------------------- 8 4 .1 2.5 .1 .2 2.0 8.5 2.8 11.0 .3

Davidson County – -------------------- 10 4 .2 4.8 .1 .3 2.8 17.1 6.1 22.1 1.1

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 9 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 7 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Franklin County E8 ---------------------- 3 1 .1 2.3 .1 .2 1.9 8.4 (D) 11.1 (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels E8 --------- 3 1 .1 2.3 .1 .2 1.9 8.4 (D) 11.1 (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap E8 -- 3 1 .1 2.3 .1 .2 1.9 8.4 (D) 11.1 (D)

Hamilton County – --------------------- 9 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 9 3 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 5 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jefferson County – -------------------- 10 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10 Metal mining – ------------------------------- 6 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 103 Lead and zinc ores – ----------------------- 6 6 F (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knox County – ------------------------ 13 5 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.0

10 Metal mining – ------------------------------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 103 Lead and zinc ores – ----------------------- 1 1 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 8 4 .2 4.3 .1 .2 2.1 11.7 (D) 16.8 (D)

142 Crushed and broken stone, including riprap – -- 7 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sequatchie County – ------------------- 17 5 .3 7.0 .2 .5 5.2 15.2 (D) 30.8 (D)

12 Coal mining – ------------------------------- 16 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

122 Bituminous coal and lignite mining – ---------- 16 4 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Smith County – ------------------------ 2 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

10 Metal mining – ------------------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 103 Lead and zinc ores – ----------------------- 1 1 E (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Weakley County – --------------------- 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels – --------- 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

145 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals – ------- 2 2 C (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies

rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used

for other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown:

E1m10 to 19 percent; E2m20 to 29 percent; E3m30 to 39 percent; E4m40 to 49 percent; E5m50 to 59 percent; E6m60 to 69 percent; E7m70 to 79 percent; E8m80 to 89 percent; E9m90 percent or more. 2General statistics for some industries are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for such disclosures with 100 employees or more, number of establishments

is shown and employment-size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: Cm100 to 249 employees; Em250 to 499 employees; Fm500 to 999 employees; Gm1,000 to 2,499 employees; Hm2,500 to 4,999 employees; Im5,000 to 9,999 employees. Statistics for industry groups shown include data for all component industries, regardless of whether data are shown for individual

industries in group.

Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

Tennessee 291 ------------- 14 65 57 155

0 to 4 employees 107 ---------------- 4 24 45 34

5 to 9 employees 50 ---------------- – 13 7 30

10 to 19 employees 59 -------------- – 11 3 45

20 to 49 employees 57 -------------- 3 14 – 40

50 to 99 employees 12 -------------- 2226

100 to 249 employees 5 ------------ 41––

250 to 499 employees 1 ------------ 1–––

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

TennesseemCon.

Anderson 8 ---------------- –5–3

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –2–2

20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- –2–1

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ –1––

Bedford 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Benton 5 ------------------- –––5

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

TennesseemCon.

BentonmCon.

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Blount 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Bradley 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Campbell 8 ----------------- –5–3

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –2–2

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –3–1

Carter 1 -------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Cheatham 1 ---------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Claiborne 6 ----------------- –5–1

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –3–1

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –2––

Clay 1 ---------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Coffee 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Crockett 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Cumberland 4 -------------- –––4

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Davidson 10 ----------------- 1––9

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- 1––5 20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –––4

Decatur 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

DeKalb 1 ------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Dickson 2 ------------------ –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Fentress 3 ----------------- –1–2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –1–1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Franklin 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Giles 1 --------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Grainger 1 ----------------- 1–––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- 1–––

Greene 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Grundy 2 ------------------- –2––

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –1––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Hamblen 1 ----------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Hamilton 9 ----------------- –––9

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –––6 20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- –––3

Hardeman 1 ---------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Hardin 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

TennesseemCon.

Hawkins 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Haywood 1 ----------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Henry 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Humphreys 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Jefferson 10 ----------------- 6––4

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –––4

20 to 99 employees 3 -------------- 3–––

100 to 249 employees 3 ------------ 3–––

Knox 13 --------------------- 14–8

0 to 19 employees 8 --------------- –4–4

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- –––4

100 to 249 employees 1 ------------ 1–––

Lawrence 1 ---------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Lincoln 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Loudon 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

McMinn 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Madison 1 ------------------ –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Marion 7 ------------------- –5–2

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –4–2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Marshall 3 ------------------ –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Maury 6 -------------------- –––6

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –––4 20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Meigs 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Monroe 2 ------------------ –––2

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

Montgomery 3 -------------- 2––1

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- 2––– 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Moore 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Morgan 3 ------------------- –3––

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –2––

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Overton 1 ------------------ –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Perry 2 --------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Polk 1 ---------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Putnam 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Rhea 4 --------------------- –1–3

0 to 19 employees 4 --------------- –1–3

Roane 2 -------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Robertson 2 ---------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

See footnotes at end of table.

TN–8nnTENNESSEE MINERAL INDUSTRIESmGEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES
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Table 6. Number of Mineral Establishments in Major Groups by Employment-Size Class for

Counties: 1992mCon.

[Data for the crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries were not collected by county in 1992 and are not included with the data shown by county. For meaning of abbreviations

and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

TennesseemCon.

Rutherford 4 --------------- –––4

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Scott 6 --------------------- –6––

0 to 19 employees 6 --------------- –6––

Sequatchie 17 --------------- – 16 – 1

0 to 19 employees 12 --------------- – 12 – –

20 to 99 employees 5 -------------- –4–1

Sevier 1 -------------------- –––1

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –––1

Shelby 8 ------------------- –––8

0 to 19 employees 8 --------------- –––8

Smith 2 -------------------- 1––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

250 employees or more 1 ---------- 1–––

Sullivan 6 ------------------ –2–4

0 to 19 employees 5 --------------- –1–4 20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Sumner 1 ------------------ –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Geographic area and employmentsize class1

All mineral

industries

Metal

mining

(SIC 10)

Coal

mining

(SIC 12)

Oil and

gas extraction

(SIC13)

Non- metallic

minerals

mining

(SIC14)

TennesseemCon.

Tipton 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Unicoi 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Union 1 -------------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Warren 3 ------------------- –––3

0 to 19 employees 3 --------------- –––3

Weakley 2 ------------------ –––2

20 to 99 employees 2 -------------- –––2

White 3 -------------------- –1–2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

20 to 99 employees 1 -------------- –1––

Williamson 1 --------------- –––1

0 to 19 employees 1 --------------- –––1

Wilson 2 ------------------- –––2

0 to 19 employees 2 --------------- –––2

Undistributed 73 ------------- 2 9 57 5

0 to 19 employees 69 --------------- 1 9 55 4

20 to 99 employees 4 -------------- 1–21

1Data for crude petroleum and natural gas and mining services industries are excluded from the individual counties and shown at the end of the table as " undistributed."

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Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

Employment and related items. The report forms

requested separate information on production, development, and exploration workers for a specific payroll period

within each quarter of the year and on other employees as

of the payroll period which included the 12th of March.

All employees. This item includes all full-time and parttime employees on the payrolls of mining establishments

during any part of the pay period which included the 12th

of the months specified on the report form. Included are all

persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Also included are employees working for miners paid on a per ton, car, or yard basis.

Excluded are employees at the mine but on the payroll of

another employer (such as employees of contractors) and

employees at company stores, boardinghouses, bunkhouses, and recreational centers. Also excluded are members of the Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the

active rolls but not working during the period. Officers of

corporations are included as employees; proprietors and

partners of unincorporated firms are excluded.

Production, development, and exploration workers.

This item includes employees (up through the workingsupervisor level) engaged in manual work (using tools,

operating machines, hauling materials, loading and hauling

products out of the mine in mine cars or trucks, and caring

for mines, plants, mills, shops, or yards). Included are

exploration work, mine development, storage, shipping,

maintenance, repair, janitorial, and guard services, auxiliary production for use at establishments (such as power

plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production and development operations at

the establishment covered by the report. Gang and straw

bosses and supervisors who performed manual labor are

included, as are employees paid on either a time- or

piece-rate basis. Also included are miners paid on a per

ton, car, or yard basis and persons engaged by them and

paid out of the total amount received by these miners. In

addition, other employees at the establishment but not on

its payroll are included if paid directly through its own

employees, such as superintendents and supervisors. The

payments received by these types of employees are

included as part of the establishments payroll. Employees

above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this

category.

All other employees. This item covers nonproduction

employees of the establishment including those engaged

in the following activities: supervision above the workingsupervisor level, sales, highway trucking (by employees

not entering mines or pits), advertising, credit, collection,

clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing,

financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria and medical), professional (such as engineers and geologists), and

technical activities. Also included are employees on the

payroll of the establishment engaged in the construction of

major additions or alterations to the plant and utilized as a

separate work force. (Workers engaged in regular maintenance and repair operations are not included here but are

classified as production, development, and exploration

workers.)

Separately operated auxiliary establishments employees. This item includes employment at separate central

administrative offices or auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies and at those offices or units servicing

more than one establishment during the payroll period

which included March 12. Establishments are classified on

the basis of the industry or principal industry served.

Employees at an office located at or near the mining

establishment are usually included in the mine report.

All employees, average for year. The 1992 census

report form requested employment figures for production,

development, and exploration workers for four selected

pay periods (mid-March, May, August, and November). For

all other employees, only a mid-March figure was requested.

The annual average is an average of the four monthly

figures for production, development, and exploration workers plus the March figure for all other employees. This

approach was used to simplify the schedule format and

lighten the reporting burden of respondents, since it was

found that the average of these selected pay periods

closely approximates, for most industries, the average

employment for the year that would be obtained from 12

monthly pay periods.

Payroll. This item includes the gross earnings of all

employees on the payroll of mining establishments paid in

the calendar year 1992. It includes all forms of compensation such as salaries; wages; commissions; payments

received on a ton, car, or yard basis; dismissal pay;

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bonuses; vacation and sick leave pay; employee contributions to pension plans (such as 401(k) plan); and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees’

Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group

insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes

payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated

concerns, and payments to members of Armed Forces and

pensioners carried on the active payroll of mining establishments. Also excluded are royalty payments to unions

and costs of smithing, explosives, fuses, electric cap

lamps, and mine supplies used in production, development, and exploration work but charged to employees and

deducted from their wages.

As in the case of employment and establishment figures, the annual payrolls of separate auxiliary establishments of multiestablishment companies are included in the

totals for individual industries and for States.

Production-, development-, and exploration-worker

hours. This item represents all hours that production,

development, and exploration workers worked, both on

active days during which there was production or development work and on inactive days when only security guards,

inspectors, repair persons, and other maintenance persons were on duty. It includes all hours worked or paid for

at the mining operations, except hours paid for vacations,

holidays, or sick leave, when the employee was not at the

establishment. Included are actual overtime hours, not

straight time equivalent hours. Hours of working proprietors or partners and employees of contractors are excluded.

Supplemental labor costs. This item represents employers’ costs for fringe benefits not included in payrolls.

Legally required expenditures, including Social Security

contributions. This cost includes employer contributions

for all programs required under Federal and State legislation, such as Federal Old Age and Survivors’ Insurance,

unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation. Also included are legally required State temporary

disability payments.

Payments for voluntary programs. Included in this cost

are payments resulting from union negotiated contracts

and all employer payments of insurance premiums on

hospital and medical plans, life insurance premiums, and

premiums on supplementary accident and sickness insurance. For programs supported by joint employer-employee

contributions, only the employer payments are included.

Also included are payments or allocations on all pension

plans regardless of methods of administration, supplemental unemployment compensation plans, welfare plans,

stock purchase plans in which the employer payment is not

subject to withholding tax, and deferred profit sharing

plans.

Value added by mining. This measure of mining activity is derived by subtracting the cost of supplies, minerals

received for preparation, purchased machinery installed,

purchased fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work

from the sum of the value of shipments (mining products

plus receipts for services rendered) and total capital

expenditures. This statistic avoids the duplication in value

of shipments and receipts which results from the use of

products of some establishments as supplies, energy

sources, or materials by others. Moreover, it provides a

measure of value added not only in mineral production but

also in the development of mineral properties. For these

reasons, it is considered to be the best value measure for

comparing the relative economic importance of mining

among industries and geographic areas.

Cost of supplies used, purchased machinery installed,

etc. Besides supplies used and purchased machinery

installed, this cost includes fuels and electric energy used

and contract work done by others for each establishment.

It includes charges to both the current and capital accounts.

It also includes the cost of items used during 1992 whether

they were purchased, withdrawn from inventories, or received

from other establishments of the company. For selected

supplies and fuels and for electric energy, both quantity

and cost data were requested. The cost data refer to direct

charges actually paid or payable (after discounts) for items

used during the year. Freight charges and other direct

charges incurred by the establishment in acquiring the item

are included. Companies whose records did not show

actual amounts used were asked to approximate use by

adding purchases (or receipts) during the year to beginning

inventory and subtracting ending inventory. Separate figures were requested for (1) selected supplies used, minerals received for preparation, and purchased machinery

installed; (2) electric energy purchased; (3) purchased

fuels used for heat, power, or the generation of electricity;

(4) contract work done by others; and (5) products bought

and resold in the same condition. Supplies and equipment

used in mine development, plant expansion, and capitalized repairs, which are chargeable to fixed assets accounts,

are included in this item, as are supplies furnished without

charge to contractors for use at the mining operation and

supplies sold to employees for use at the establishment.

Excluded are such costs as advertising, insurance, telephone, and research and consulting services of other

establishments or such overhead costs as depreciation

charges, rent, interest, and royalties.

Value of shipments and receipts. The amounts shown

as value of shipments and receipts for each industry and

State are the net selling values, f.o.b. mine or plant after

discounts and allowances, excluding freight charges and

excise taxes. Shipments includes all products physically

shipped from the establishment during 1992, including

material withdrawn from stockpiles and products shipped

on consignment, whether or not sold in 1992. Prepared

material or concentrates includes preparation from ores

mined at the same establishment, purchased, received

from other operations of the same company, or received

for milling on a custom or toll basis. For products transferred to other establishments of the same company or

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prepared on a custom basis, companies were requested to

report the estimated value, not merely the cost of producing the items. Multiestablishment companies were asked

to report value information for each establishment as if it

were a separate economic unit. They were instructed to

report the value of all products transferred to other plants

of the company at their full economic value; to include, in

addition to direct cost of production, a reasonable proportion of company overhead and profits.

For all establishments classified in an industry, value of

shipments and receipts includes (1) the value of all primary

products of the industry; (2) the value of secondary products which are primary to other industries; (3) the receipts

for contract work done for others, except custom milling;

and (4) the value of products purchased and resold without

further processing. Receipts for custom milling are not

included to avoid duplication with the value of custom

milled ores included in an industry’s primary and secondary

products. Some duplication exists in industry and industry

group totals because of the inclusion of materials transferred from one establishment to another for mineral

preparation or resale.

Capital expenditures. This item covers expenditures

made during the year for development and exploration of

mineral properties, for new construction, and for purchased machinery chargeable to fixed assets accounts of

the mineral establishment. They are the type for which

depreciation, depletion, or Office of Minerals Exploration

accounts are ordinarily maintained. Capital expenditures

during 1992 were determined as ‘‘additions completed

during the year plus construction in progress at the end of

the year minus construction in progress at the beginning of

the year.’’ Reported capital expenditures include work

done on contract, as well as by the mine forces. Expenditures for machinery and equipment include those made for

replacement purposes, as well as those for additions to

capacity. Excluded from these expenditures were costs of

maintenance and repairs charged as current operating

expense and expenditures for land and mineral rights.

Whenever applicable, separate figures were provided

for expenditures for development and exploration of

mineral property, construction of preparation plants and

other construction, new machinery and equipment, used

plant, and used equipment acquired from others.

Rental payments. This item consists of rental payments made to other companies for use of such depreciable assets as buildings, other structures, machinery,

and equipment. It does not include payments made to the

parent company or another subsidiary of the parent company for the use of buildings and equipment owned by the

parent company or its subsidiary. The value of such

company-owned assets is included in the gross value of

depreciable assets.

Rented equipment is reported according to the type of

lease negotiated with the lessor. If the lease qualified as an

‘‘operating lease’’ the periodic payments made to the

producer or the lessor are reported in the rental section.

However, if the leasing arrangement met the criteria set

down by the Financial Accounting Standards Board for a

‘‘capital lease,’’ the original cost or market value of the

equipment or building is reported as a value of fixed assets

and not as rental payments.

Current account expenditures. This item includes all

expenses for mineral properties, exploration, and development charged to current accounts. This includes all supplies, machinery, equipment, parts, fuels, power, etc., used

for development or exploration and charged to current

operating expenses. Also included are royalty payments,

acquisition costs for mineral land and rights which were not

capitalized, and the cost of maintenance and repairs

associated with exploration or development activity and

charged to current accounts.

Inventories. This item includes inventories of mined or

quarried products and supplies, parts, fuels, etc., at the

beginning and end of the year. Included as mined or

quarried products are stockpiles of products ready for

shipment and stocks of raw products awaiting treatment or

beneficiation. Beginning with the 1982 Census of Mineral

Industries, all respondents were requested to report their

inventories at (the lower of) cost or market prior to

adjustment to LIFO cost. This is a change from the 1977

census in which respondents were permitted to value their

inventories using any generally accepted accounting method.

MINERAL INDUSTRIES—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX A A–3
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Appendix B.

Geographic Divisions and States

NEW ENGLAND STATES

Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES

New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con.

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

Offshore Areas

MOUNTAIN STATES

Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

PACIFIC STATES

Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

MINERAL INDUSTRIES—GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES APPENDIX B B–1
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1992 CENSUS OF MINERAL INDUSTRIES

Publications of the 1992 Census of Mineral Industries,

containing data on establishments primarily engaged in

the extraction of minerals, are described below. Publications order forms for the specific reports may be obtained

from any Department of Commerce district office or from

Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington,

DC 20233-8300.

Preliminary Reports

Industry series—12 reports (MIC92-I-10A(P) to -14E(P))

Preliminary data from the 1992 census are issued in 12

separate reports covering 31 mineral industries. Preliminary summary data for the United States and States are

released in one report.

Final Reports

Industry series—12 reports (MIC92-I-10A to -14E)

Each of the 12 reports provides information for an

industry or a group of related industries (e.g., clay, ceramic,

and refractory minerals). Final figures for the United States

are shown for each of 31 mineral industries on quantity and

value of products shipped and supplies used; inventories;

quantity and cost of fuels and electric energy purchased

and the quantities of fuels produced and consumed;

capital expenditures; assets; rents; employment; depreciation, amortization, and depletion; payroll; hours worked;

cost of purchased machinery; value added by mining;

mineral development, and exploration costs; number of

establishments; and number of companies. Comparative

statistics for earlier years are included. Industry statistics

are shown by State, type of operation, and size of establishment.

Geographic area series—9 reports (MIC92-A-1 to -9)

A separate report for each of the nine geographic

divisions presents statistics for individual States and offshore areas for two- and three-digit industry groups by

type of operation and by county. Also, data are shown for

value of shipments; value added by mining; employment;

payroll; hours worked; capital expenditures; cost of supplies, etc.; purchased machinery installed; and number of

mining establishments, with comparative 1987 data on

employment and value added by mining.

Subject series—2 reports (MIC92-S-1 and -2)

One of these reports is a general national-level summary; the other report contains detailed statistics on fuels

and electric energy consumed by mineral industries.

Reference series—1 report (MC92-R-1)

The Numerical List of Manufactured and Mineral Products includes a description of the principal products and

services published in the 1992 Censuses of Manufactures

and Mineral Industries.

Electronic Media

All data included in the printed reports are available on

compact disc–read only memory (CD-ROM). The CD-ROM’s

provide the same information found in the reports. Electronic media products are available for users who wish to

summarize, rearrange, or process large amounts of data.

These products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold by Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUSES REPORTS

Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries,

financial, insurance, real estate, construction industries,

manufactures, transportation, communications, utilities, enterprise statistics, minority-owned businesses, and womenowned businesses also are available from the 1992 Economic Census. A separate series of reports covers the

census of outlying areas—Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of

the United States, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands. Separate announcements describing these reports are available free of charge from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC

20233-8300.

Publication Program