UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT 

 

LAYNE R. MEACHAM, 

 Plaintiff-Appellant, 

v. 

LISA CHURCH, Director, Utah 

Department of Human Services; GENIAL 

EVERSON, DIANE KERNEY, Social 

Workers; DUANE BETOURNEY, 

Director, Utah Division of Child and 

Family Services; BONNIE KEOUGH, 

 Defendants-Appellees. 

No. 11-4161 

(D.C. No. 2:08-CV-00535-DB) 

(D. Utah)

 

 

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

 

Before TYMKOVICH, BALDOCK, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. 

 

 Pro se plaintiff Layne R. Meacham appeals from the district court’s order and 

judgment that granted summary judgment in favor of defendants on Meacham’s 

 

*

 After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined 

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this 

appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore 

ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding 

precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral 

estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with 

Fed. R App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. 

FILED 

United States Court of Appeals 

Tenth Circuit 

May 4, 2012

Elisabeth A. Shumaker 

Clerk of Court
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claim for loss of employment.1

 We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we 

affirm. 

 The parties are familiar with the facts and we do not repeat them in detail. In 

mid-December 2007, Meacham was hired as a therapist by Futures Through Choice 

(Futures), a private, non-profit company that serves developmentally-disabled youths 

and adults. Slightly more than two weeks after Meacham was hired, he was accused 

of improper conduct by a juvenile patient. A staff member of Futures told Ben 

Horman, the clinical director, about the matter. In early January 2008, Horman 

placed Meacham on paid leave, while law enforcement and child protective services 

investigated. 

 Horman then had a telephone conversation with defendant Bonnie Keough, a 

state employee and the case manager for the juvenile who accused Meacham of 

wrongdoing. During their discussion about whether the youth should continue to 

reside at Futures, Keough asked Horman if he had access to Utah’s SAFE database, 

which contains information related to investigations conducted by the department of 

child and family services. When Horman said he did not, Keough talked to her 

supervisor about whether she could access the database and share the information 

with Horman. Despite being told no by her boss, Keough eventually admitted that 

 

1

 Earlier in the case, the district court granted summary judgment to defendants 

on Meacham’s claims for injunctive and declaratory relief, including damages. 

Meacham does not appeal that order. 
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she looked at the database; however, she denied telling Horman or anyone else that 

Meacham’s name was in the database. 

 In late January 2008, law enforcement completed its investigation and 

informed Meacham there would be no charges. Child protective services completed 

its investigation in late February, and told Meacham that the “case has been closed as 

unsupported.” R. Vol. 2 at 222. According to Horman, he telephoned Meacham and 

invited him to return to Futures, but Meacham declined. Meacham, on the other 

hand, said he never got a call from Horman. In any event, the record shows that not 

long after he was placed on paid leave, Meacham moved on to other work. More to 

the point, there is no evidence that Meacham asked to return to Futures or that he was 

fired. 

 Meacham pled a stigma-plus claim based on the theory that Keough caused his 

employment relationship with Futures to unravel when she told Horman that 

Meacham’s name was on the SAFE database. Setting aside the fact that this theory 

does not jibe with the facts, summary judgment was proper for the simple reason that 

Meacham failed to make a sufficient showing on an essential element of his claim to 

defeat summary judgment, namely that Keough made a false statement of fact. 

We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo. Shero v.

City of Grove, 510 F.3d 1196, 1200 (10th Cir. 2007). Summary judgment is 

appropriate if “there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is 

entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). “Judgment as a 
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matter of law is appropriate when the nonmoving party has failed to make a sufficient 

showing on an essential element of his or her case with respect to which he or she has 

the burden of proof.” Shero, 510 F.3d at 1200. 

A false statement is an essential element of a stigma-plus claim. See Gwinn v.

Awmiller, 354 F.3d 1211, 1216 (10th Cir. 2004) (holding that to prove a stigma plus 

claim, a plaintiff must demonstrate, among other things, that “the government made a 

statement about him or her that is sufficiently derogatory to injure his or her 

reputation, that is capable of being proved false, and that he or she asserts is false”).2

 

Meacham never alleged that his name was not in the SAFE database. More to the 

point, his name is in the database. 

 Meacham argues that the district court erred in excluding an affidavit as 

inadmissible hearsay and ignoring another affidavit and a disciplinary letter issued to 

Keough. We need not address these arguments because none of this evidence 

changes the fact that Meacham did not, and cannot, prove an essential element of his 

stigma-plus claim. 

 

2

 Meacham also pled a claim for intentional interference with economic 

relations (his employment with Futures) under Utah law. The district court granted 

summary judgment on this claim because Meacham failed to come forward with any 

evidence of damages. R. Vol. 2 at 413 citing Anderson Dev. Co. v. Tobias, 116 P.3d 

323, 331 (Utah 2005) (“To succeed on such a claim, a plaintiff must demonstrate that 

(1) . . . the defendant intentionally interfered with the plaintiff’s existing or potential 

economic relations, (2) for an improper purpose or by improper means, (3) causing 

injury to the plaintiff” (internal quotation marks omitted)). On appeal, Meacham 

never develops any argument concerning the state-law claim. 
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 The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 

 Entered for the Court 

 Timothy M. Tymkovich 

 Circuit Judge