| (logo) Situs® | **Situs Holdings, LLC**

101 Montgomery Street, Suite  2250

San Francisco, CA   94104

Phone: 415.374.2820

Fax: 415.374.2704 |
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**Certification Regarding Compliancewith Applicable Servicing Criteria**

 

1. Situs Holdings, LLC (the“Company” or “Situs”), is responsible for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) ofitem 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the“Reporting Period”), as set forth in Appendix A hereto. Thetransactions covered by this report (these transactions collectively referredto as the “Special Servicing Platform”) include asset-backed securitiestransactions for which Situs acted as special servicer, involving commercialmortgage loans;

 

2. Situs has engaged certainvendors (the “Vendors”) to perform specific, limited or scriptedactivities for the Reporting Period, and Situs has elected to takeresponsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria or portionof the servicing criteria applicable to such Vendors’ activities as setforth in Appendix A hereto;

 

3. Except as set forth inparagraph 4 below, Situs used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of item1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria;

 

4. The criteria listed in thecolumn titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix Ahereto are inapplicable to Situs based on the activities it performed, directlyor through its Vendors, with respect to the Special Servicing Platform for theReporting Period;

 

5. During the reportingperiod, there were no additions, removals or substitutions to the applicableasset pools for which Situs would be required to review, approve, and executethe transaction in accordance with the transaction agreements, therefore Situsdid not perform and servicing activities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(iii) asof and for the period January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

 

6. During the reportingperiod, there were no delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accountwrite-offs for which Situs would be required to recognize and record thetransaction in accordance with the transaction agreements, therefore Situs didnot perform any servicing activities related to criteria 1122(d)(4)(xiv) as ofand for the period January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

 

7. With respect to servicingcriteria 1122(d)(2)(vii), Situs has engaged various vendors to perform the activitiesrequired by this servicing criteria. Management has determined that thesevendors are not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j)of Regulation AB, and has elected to take responsibility for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permittedby the SEC’s Compliance & Disclosure Interpretation 200.06, VendorsEngaged by Servicers (“C&DI 200.06”), formerly Interpretation17.06 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance Manual of Publicly AvailableTelephone Interpretations. As permitted by C&DI 200.06, management assertsthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendor’s activities comply in all material respectswith the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor. Management is not awareof any material deficiencies in such policies and procedures or any materialinstances of non- compliance of the servicing criteria as relates to theCompany by such vendors. Management is solely responsible for determining thatit meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendors andrelated criteria.

 

8. Situs has complied, in allmaterial respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31,2016 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Special ServicingPlatform taken as a whole;

 

9. Grant Thornton LLP, asindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton Situs’ assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteriafor the Reporting Period

 

 

Situs Holdings LLC

 

February 28, 2017

 

By: /s/ George Wisniewski

George Wisniewski

Executive Managing Director

 

 

**APPENDIX A toManagement’s Assertion**

 

| **Servicing Criteria**                  | **ApplicaBle servicing  criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **Inapplicable servicing  criteria** |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| **Reference**                           | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **Performed Directly by  Situs**     | **Performed by Vendor(s)  for which Situs is the Responsible Party** | **Performed by  subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which Situs is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Situs or  by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) retained by Situs** |
| **General Servicing  Considerations**   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                           | Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                          | If any material servicing  activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with  such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                         | Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                          | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                           | Requires an assessment of the  conveyance and mathematical accuracy of data that is aggregated by one party  and then provided to a servicing party.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
| **Cash Collection and  Administration** |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                           | Payments on pool assets are deposited  into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing  accounts no more than two business days of receipt, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                          | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                         | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any  interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                          | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of  over collateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                           | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, "federally  insured depository institution" with respect to a foreign financial  institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements  of §240.13k-1(b) (1) of this chapter.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                          | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                         | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including  custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations:  (A) Are mathematically accurate; (B) Are prepared within 30 calendar days  after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements; (C) Are reviewed and approved by someone other  than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) Contain explanations  for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90  calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                                | **X** |   |   |
| **Investor Remittance and  Reporting**  |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                           | Reports to investors,  including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports: (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) Provide  information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the  transaction agreements; (C) Are filed with the Commission as required by its  rules and regulations; and (D) Agree with investors’ or the  trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number  of pool assets serviced by the servicer.                                          | **X1**                               |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                          | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                         | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the servicer’s investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                          | Amounts remitted to investors  per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of  payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| **Pool Asset Administration**           |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                           | Collateral or security on pool  assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related  pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                          | Pool assets and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                         | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                          | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the applicable servicer's obligor records maintained  no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest  or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset  documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                           | The servicer's records  regarding the pool assets agree with the servicer's records with respect to an  obligor's unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                          | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor's mortgage loans (e.g., loan modifications or  re-aging's) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance  with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                         | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g. forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosure and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the a transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                        | Records documenting collection  efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in  accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at  least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction  agreements, and describe the entity's activities in monitoring delinquent  pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment  rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g.,  illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                          | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                           | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts) See following: (A) Such funds  are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor's pool asset documents, on at  least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction  agreements; (B) Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in  accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) Such  funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment  of the related pool asset, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                             |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                          | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the  related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or  notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by  the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                         | Any late payment penalties in  connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from  the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                        | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s  records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in  the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                 |   |   | **X** |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                         | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | **X**                                |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                          | Any external enhancement or other  support, identified in Item 1114(a) (1) through (3) or Item 1115 of this  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                 |   |   | **X** |

 

1 For criteria 1122(d)(3)(i), parts B through D are not applicableto the servicing activities performed by Situs as Special Servicer.