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NBSIR 78-1490

Standards Referenced in the

National Building Code

A 1 1 1 0 4 E375LD

SUPPLEMENT TO NBSIR 76-1140 - Standards

Referenced in Selected Building Codes

James M. Hicks, Jr.

Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division

Center for Building Technology

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D C. 20234

5 in cooperation with

Office of Engineering Standards

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

QC100 lv 1978

U56

78-1490

IsaMonal Bareaa of Standards APR 17 197S

tol A

NBSIR 78-1490 ) STANDARDS REFERENCED IN THE

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE

-SUPPLEMENT TO NBSIR 76-1140 - Standards

Referenced in Selected Building Codes

James M. Hicks, Jr.

Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division

Center for Building Technology

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

in cooperation with

Office of Engineering Standards

National Engineering Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

July 1978

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary

Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary

Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director
-
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Abstract ii

Acknowledgments .............. iii

I. Background ....... 1

II. Content and Utilization of Tables 1

III. Building Code Included in Study 2

IV . Format of Tabular Presentation 3

Figure 1 - Explanation of Tables 3

Appendix A - Standards Generating Organizations Included in Study ... 4

Index of Standards Generating Organizations 6

List of Standards Referenced in the 1976 edition of the National

Building Code of the American Insurance Association A1-A32

\

i
ABSTRACT

This report is a supplement to NBSIR 76-1140, "Standards Referenced

in Selected Building Codes," published by the U.S. Department of

Commer National Bureau of Standards, and is intended to provide

a base r assisting the building community in updating, utilizing

and maintaining the standards referenced in the 1976 edition of the

National Building Code promulgated by the American Insurance

Association. In addition to identifying each standard referenced

in the code, this publication lists the current date of the standard,

its title, and the locations within the code where the standards are referenced.

Key Words

Building codes; building regulations; building regulatory systems;

model building codes; standards

ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author is indebted to the following persons for their assistance and

aid in the development and processing of this report for publication.

Dr. Lawrence E. Eicher, Chief; Mr. William J. Slattery, Manager of the

Standards Information Service; Mr. Paul Majewski, Mathematician;

Mrs. Ethelene Lewis, Library Technician, and Ms. Vanessa Massenburg,

Library Aid in the Office of Standards Information, Analysis and Development, Office of Engineering Standards, NEL; and Mr. James G. Gross, Chief,

Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division, for overall direction.

iii
.

*

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I . BACKGROUND

Building codes are comprehensive documents regulating the construction,

alteration and repair, or modification of buildings so as to provide for

the safety, health, and welfare of their occupants or users. Building

codes, when adopted by legislative acts directly, or when authorized for

adoption in administrative regulations, become legal documents of a State,

city, county or other governmental jurisdiction. They are also comprehensive technical documents reflecting the results of building research

and the opinion of the Nation's experts in all facets of building technology

related to safety and health.

As comprehensive technical documents, building codes make reference to or include portions of nationally recognized building standards—a typical

building code references from 200 to 300 standards. These standards are developed and promulgated by such nationally recognized organizations as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) , the American Society

for Testing and Materials (ASTM) , the National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) and others. These referenced standards, along with code provisions

contained in the building code, become the legal minimum criteria which

building designers and constructors must meet for new construction,

alteration and modification of buildings.

Promulgators of building codes have a continuing problem of updating those

standards referenced in their codes. In general, the code writers rely

on industry representatives to provide the necessary information for standard reference updating. However, industry representatives cannot meet

with all of the agencies responsible for promulgating codes; therefore,

many of the building codes in the United States contain standard references

which are obsolete, or quite often no longer in existence.

II. CONTENT AND UTILIZATION OF TABLES

This report, containing the standards referenced in the National Building

Code, is a supplement to NBSIR 76-1140, "Standards Referenced in Selected

Building Codes," which included standards referenced in the Basic, Uniform

and Standard Building Codes as well as the building codes of 20 states and

the 30 largest U.S. cities.

This report and NBSIR 76-1140 have potential for use by the building

regulatory community in the following areas: (1) identification of

standards references in each building code to facilitate easy amendment

when the date of the standard changes; (2) provides a data base for

ascertaining which standards are in widespread use; (3) identification

1
of seldom used standards so that studies can be initiated to determine

why the standard is used in one code and not in another; (A) identification of references to outdated or nonexistent standards; (5) provides

the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) , and other

interested Federal agencies and organizations, with a compilation of

the utilization of standards by various building regulatory authorities,

providing an important data base for the promulgation of future Federal

regulations; (6) identification of standards for consideration in a metric conversion program in the building industry including dimensional

coordination; (7) provides a data base for organizations such as the

Council of American Building Officials (CABO) and its Board for the

Coordination of Model Codes (BCMC) , the Model Codes Standardization

Council (MCSC) , the National Conference of States on Building Codes

and Standards, Inc. (NCSBCS), the Association of Major City Building

Officials (AMCBO) , and the individual model code organizations, as well as individual regulatory agencies in working towards improvement

of building codes through utilization of current standards.

III. BUILDING CODE INCLUDED IN STUDY

The building code included in the report is the 1976 edition of the

National Building Code (NBC) as promulgated by the American Insurance

Association, 85 John Street, New York, New York 10038, (212) 433-4400.

The National Building Code contains, in addition to building standards,

provisions for mechanical work including references to mechanical

standards. To maintain consistency with the original report, only

referenced building standards have been included in this supplement.

Work is presently in progress to identify mechanical standards referenced in selected mechanical codes as well as plumbing standards

referenced in selected plumbing codes, to further aid the building

community in maintaining currency of referenced standards.

As illustrated in Figure 1, each standards generating organization is

listed along with the standards which are included in the National

Building Code. In general, these standards are listed by the standard

numbers and name assigned by the generating organization. This is not

always the case since several standards-generating organizations do

not assign numbers to their standards. When this occurs, arbitrary

identifying numbers and/or letters have been assigned to facilitate

identification by the computer. Additional information provided for

each referenced standard includes: (1) date of the standard, current

as of July 1, 1977; (2) the date referenced in the building code;

(3) name and current date of the building code which referenced the

standard; and (4) section in the code where the standard is referenced.

2
IV. FORMAT OF TABULAR PRESENTATION

The tabular presentation of the standards referenced in the National

Building Code is based on the alphabetical listing of the standardsgenerating organizations. Appendix A contains the addresses and

acronyms for the twenty-four organizations which have developed the

196 standards included in the study. The NBSIR 76-1140 included

information on 81 standards-generating organizations.

FIGURE 1 - EXPLANATION OF TABLES

NAME OF STDS GENERATING ORGANIZATION AND ITS ACRONYM

1

1 |« M£»i e*N INS TITUTE QF STEEL CONSTRUC TION • INC. _ lAlSOj

HOPEI L .STATE .CODE BEF.f RF JUTES:

DATE OF STANDARD REFERENCED IN CODE

5 / cinr.-g.npc acsr bf.uc^.s.z _CQD£ OAT.E. STD DATE

ENCE . STD OATE

-PA T£ SECJ-tON fif E £Af_N£-F PPPfCf MfF

V A BOGUS NUMBER IS ASSIGNED WHEN A STANDARD IS NOT IDENTIFIED BY A STANDARD GENERATING ORGANIZATION'

EXAMPLE, XYZ-00 OR YYY-OOO.

2/ DATE OF STANDARD, CURRENT AS OF JULY 1, 1977. V DATE OF REVIEW AND RECONFIRMATION WITHOUT CHANGE OF AN EARLIER STANDARD IS SHOWN IN BRACKETS, (1977).

4/ PREFIX "R" DENOTES REVISIONS NOT SUFFICIENT TO REQUIRE REISSUE, i.e., R1977 11 CITY CODE REFERENCES NOT USED IN THIS REPORT.

3
APPENDIX A

STANDARDS GENERATING ORGANIZATIONS INCLUDED IN STUDY

The Aluminum Association (AA)—

818 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

(301) 862-5100

American Concrete Institute (ACI)

P.0. Box 19150, Redford Station

Detroit, Michigan 48219

(313) 532-2600

American Conference of Governmental

Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)

P.0. Box 1937

Cincinnati, Ohio 45201

(513) 684-8462

American Institute of Steel

Construction, Inc. (AISC)

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

(212) 764-0440

American Institute of Timber

Construction (AITC)

333 West Hampden Avenue

Englewood, Colorado 80110

(303) 761-3212

American Iron & Steel Institute (AISI)

1000 16th Steeet, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20036

(202) 452-7100

American National Standards Institute

(ANSI)

1430 Broadway

New York, New York 10018

(212) 354-3300

American Plywood Association (APA)

1119 A Street

Tacoma, Washington 98401

(206) 272-2283

American Society for Testing and Materials

(ASTM)

1916 Race Street

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

(215) 299-5400

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating

& Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)

345 East 47th Street

New York, New York 10017

(212) 644-7953

American Welding Society, Inc. (AWS)

2501 N.W. , 7th Street

Miami, Florida 33125

(305) 642-2090

American Wood-Preservers* Association (AWPA)

1625 Eye Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

(202) 331-1382

American Wood Preservers Bureau (AWPB)

P.0. Box 6085

2772 South Randolph Street

Arlington, Virginia 22206

(703) 931-6377

American Wood Preservers Institute (AWPI)

1651 Old Meadow Road

McLean, Virginia 22101

(703) 893-4005

Brick Institute of America (BIA)

1750 Old Meadow Road

McLean, Virginia 22101

(703) 893-4010

Formerly: Structural Clay Products

Institute

1 / Acronym

4
Gypsum Association (GA)

1603 Orrington Avenue

Evanston, Illinois 60201

(312) 491-1744

Hardwood Plywood Manufacturers

Association (HPMA)

P.0. Box 6246

Arlington, Virginia 22206

(703) 671-6262

National Concrete Masonry Association

(NCMA)

6845 Elm Street

P.0. Box 135

McLean, Virginia 22101

(703) 790-8650

National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA)

470 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(617) 482-8755

National Forest Products Association

(NF0PA)

1619 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W,

Washington, D.C. 20036

(202) 332-1050

Research Council of Riveted & Bolted

Structural Joints (RCRBSJ)

Edward R. Estes, Chairman

P.0. Box 3533

Youngstown, Ohio 44512

(216) 746-5033

Truss Plate Institute, Inc. (TPI)

7411 Riggs Road

Hyattsville, Maryland 20783

(301) 434-2288

434-2289

Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. (UL)

207 East Ohio Street

Chicago, Illinois 60611

(312) 642-6969

U.S. Department of Commerce

National Bureau of Standards (USDCBS)

Washington, D.C. 20234

5
INDEX OF STANDARDS GENERATING ORGANIZATIONS

Organization Page

Aluminum Association (AA) A-l

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) . A-2

American Concrete Institute (ACI) A-3

American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. (AISC) A-4

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) A-5

American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC) A-6

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A-7

American Plywood Association (APA) A-10

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air

Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) A-ll

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A-12

American-Wood Preservers' Association (AWPA) A-17

American Wood Preservers Bureau (AWPB) A-18

American Wood Preservers Institute (AWPI) A-19

American Welding Society, Inc. (AWS) A-20

Brick Institute of America (BIA) A-21

Gypsum Association (GA) A-22

Hardwood Plywood Manufacturers Association (HPMA) A-23

National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA) A-24

National Forest Products Association (NFOPA) A-25

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) A-26

Research Council of Riveted and Bolted Structural Joints

(RCRBSJ) A- 29

Truss Plate Institute, Inc. (TPI) A-30

Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. (UL) A-31

U.S. Department of Commerce - Bureau of Standards (USDCBS) .... A- 32

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A169.I

1972

BUILDING

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REQUIREMENTS

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1976

PLYWOOD

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NBS-114A (REV. 5-78)

U.S. DEPT. OF COMM. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1. PUBLICATION OR REPORT NO. NBSIR 78-1490

2. Gov't Accession

No.

3. Recipient’s Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Standards Referenced in the National Building Code

SUPPLEMENT TO NBSIR 76-1140 - Standards Referenced in

Selected Building Codes

5. Publication Date June 1978

6. Performing Organization Code

7. AUTHOR(S)

James M. Hicks, Jr.

8. Performing Organ. Report No.

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. 7441138

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Complete Address (Street, City, State, ZIP) 13. Type of Report & Period Covered

Final Draft

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.)

This report is a supplement to NBSIR 76-1140, "Standards Referenced in

Selected Building Codes," published by the U.S. Department of Commerce,

National Bureau of Standards, and is intended to provide a base for

assisting the building community in updating, utilizing and maintaining

the standards referenced in the 1976 edition of the National Building

Code promulgated by the American Insurance Association. In addition to

identifying each standard referenced in the code, this publication lists

the current date of the standard, its title, the date of the code and the

locations within the code where the standard is referenced.

17. KEY WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only the first letter of the first key word unless a proper name; separated by semicolons)

Building codes; building regulations; building regulatory systems; model building

codes; standards

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